TW201412468A - Multi-functional wrench - Google Patents
Multi-functional wrench Download PDFInfo
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- TW201412468A TW201412468A TW101134611A TW101134611A TW201412468A TW 201412468 A TW201412468 A TW 201412468A TW 101134611 A TW101134611 A TW 101134611A TW 101134611 A TW101134611 A TW 101134611A TW 201412468 A TW201412468 A TW 201412468A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種扳手,尤指一種可拆換工具頭且具有棘輪掣動功能的扳手構造。The invention relates to a wrench, in particular to a wrench structure with a removable tool head and a ratcheting function.
如第7圖所示,為習用之扳手,具有棘輪掣動的功能,此扳手具有一手柄90及一驅動件91,驅動件1設有包含棘齒座(圖中未示)、掣爪(圖中未示)及控制件92等構件之棘輪組件,驅動件91以此棘輪組件被約束在手柄90的一端。As shown in Fig. 7, it is a conventional wrench having a ratcheting function. The wrench has a handle 90 and a driving member 91. The driving member 1 is provided with a ratchet seat (not shown) and a pawl (not shown). The ratchet assembly of the member such as the control member 92 and the like, the drive member 91 is restrained at one end of the handle 90 by the ratchet assembly.
該驅動件91設有插槽910,而該工具頭93於側向樞接一插桿94,欲組裝工具頭93於驅動件91上時,將該插桿94插入該驅動件91之插槽910即可定位,使用者藉由握持該手柄90而利用工具頭92驅動例如螺栓的被驅動元件(圖中未示)。The driving member 91 is provided with a slot 910, and the tool head 93 is pivotally connected to a plunger 94 laterally. When the tool head 93 is assembled on the driving member 91, the plunger 94 is inserted into the slot of the driving member 91. The 910 is positionable, and the user drives the driven member (not shown) such as a bolt by the tool head 92 by holding the handle 90.
然而,上述之扳手具有以下問題:However, the above wrench has the following problems:
1、前述扳手之驅動件91,僅具有一插槽910,故與工具頭組接時,僅與該插槽910尺寸相符的插桿94能於該插槽910中插設定位,而尺寸或結構不同於該插槽910之插桿94則無法插設於該插槽910中,限制了可應用之工具頭;此外,該驅動件91之插槽910的插設方向固定,若該插桿94與該工具頭93為固定而非樞接者,工具頭93便無法樞擺而調整驅動角度,同樣也限制了可應用之工具頭。1. The driving member 91 of the foregoing wrench has only one slot 910. Therefore, when the tool head is assembled, only the plunger 94 corresponding to the size of the slot 910 can be inserted into the slot 910, and the size or The plunger 94 having a structure different from the slot 910 cannot be inserted into the slot 910, and the applicable tool head is limited; in addition, the insertion direction of the slot 910 of the driving member 91 is fixed, if the plunger is When the tool head 93 is fixed rather than pivoted, the tool head 93 cannot pivot and adjust the driving angle, which also limits the applicable tool head.
2、市面上通用的工具頭,以套筒而言通常是在一端凹入四角孔,另以起子頭而言通常是在一端具有呈外六角的端部,惟不論是一端凹入四角孔的套筒,或是端部呈外六角的起子頭,皆無法於該插槽910之中定位,意即習知扳手於驅動件91之插槽910必須與特定規格的插桿94才能組接,無法適用目前在市面上通用的工具頭。2. The common tool head on the market, in the case of a sleeve, is usually recessed into a four-corner hole at one end, and in the case of a screwdriver, it is usually an end having an outer hexagon at one end, but the end is recessed into the four-corner hole. The sleeve, or the driver's head with the outer end of the hexagon, cannot be positioned in the slot 910, that is, the conventional wrench must be connected to the slot 94 of the specific specification in the slot 910 of the driving member 91. Tool heads that are currently available on the market cannot be applied.
因此,如何解決上述習用習用之扳手的問題者,即為本發明之主要重點所在。Therefore, how to solve the problem of the conventionally used wrench is the main focus of the present invention.
本發明目的之一,在於解決上述的問題而提供一種多功能扳手,在於驅動件上所設的連接頭,其在連接頭上具有至少二尺寸或結構不同的接合部,而可組接不同尺寸或結構的工具頭,且可相對驅動件樞轉並在選定位置時定位,以此解決習知扳手在工具頭應用上被限制的問題。One of the objects of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a multi-function wrench in which a connector provided on a driving member has at least two joints of different sizes or structures on the connector, and can be assembled in different sizes or The tool head of the structure can be positioned relative to the drive member and positioned in the selected position to address the problem that conventional wrenches are limited in tool head applications.
本發明目的之二,在於將接合部設計為四角柱或內六角孔,以配合市面上通用之套筒的四角孔或起子頭呈外六角的端部,故市面上的套筒或起子頭等工具頭可隨插即用,而使本發明之扳手可應用之工具頭相對地較為廣泛。The second object of the present invention is to design the joint portion as a square column or a hexagonal hole to match the square hole of the sleeve which is commonly used in the market or the end of the screwdriver head which is an outer hexagon, so that the sleeve or the screwdriver head on the market is etc. The tool head can be plugged and used, and the tool head to which the wrench of the present invention can be applied is relatively wide.
為達前述之目的,本發明包括一手柄、一驅動件及一連接頭,該驅動件設有一棘輪組件,此棘輪組件包含棘齒座、可與棘齒座嚙合阻擋的掣動爪以及控制該掣動爪與棘齒座脫離嚙合的控制件,該驅動件以該棘輪組件可樞轉地被約束在該手柄的一端,且驅動件由遠離該棘輪組件的一端凹入而形成一供該連接頭置入之缺口,此缺口於驅動件的一端凹入的長度大於該連接頭的長度,一軸件由該驅動件穿經該缺口而樞接該連接頭,且連接頭與該手柄二者相對該驅動件樞轉的軸向垂直,該連接頭具有至少二在尺寸或結構上不同而皆可套接工具頭的接合部,該連接頭可樞轉且在選定位置時相對該驅動件定位。To achieve the foregoing, the present invention includes a handle, a driving member and a connector, the driving member being provided with a ratchet assembly including a ratchet seat, a pawl that can be blocked from engagement with the ratchet seat, and controlling the cymbal a control member for disengaging the pawl from the ratchet seat, the drive member being pivotally constrained at one end of the handle by the ratchet assembly, and the drive member being recessed from an end remote from the ratchet assembly to form a connector a gap that is recessed at one end of the driving member is greater than a length of the connector, and a shaft member is pivotally connected to the connector by the driving member through the notch, and the connector and the handle are opposite to each other The drive member pivots axially perpendicularly, the connector having at least two joints that are sized and structurally slidable to the tool head, the connector being pivotable and positioned relative to the drive member in the selected position.
本發明之上述及其他目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from
當然,本發明在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細說明,並於附圖中展示其構造。Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings.
請參閱第1圖至第5圖,圖中所示者為本發明所選用之實施例結構,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。Referring to Figures 1 through 5, the structure of the embodiment selected for use in the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by such structure in the patent application.
本實施例提供一種多功能扳手,如第1圖所示,包括一手柄1、一驅動件2及一連接頭3,其中:The embodiment provides a multi-function wrench, as shown in FIG. 1, comprising a handle 1, a driving member 2 and a connecting head 3, wherein:
如第2圖所示,該驅動件2設有一棘輪組件,此棘輪組件包含一棘齒座20、二掣動爪21以及一控制件22,該二掣動爪21可分別與棘齒座20嚙合阻擋,且以該控制件22控制其中一掣動爪21與棘齒座20脫離嚙合,以限制該棘齒座20僅單向旋動。As shown in FIG. 2, the driving member 2 is provided with a ratchet assembly including a ratchet seat 20, two movable claws 21 and a control member 22, and the two movable claws 21 are respectively associated with the ratchet holder 20 The engagement is blocked, and the control member 22 controls one of the pawl 21 to disengage from the ratchet seat 20 to restrict the ratchet seat 20 from being unidirectionally rotated.
如第2圖所示,該驅動件2以該棘輪組件可樞轉地被約束在該手柄1的一端,且驅動件2由遠離該棘輪組件的一端凹入而形成一缺口23,此缺口23供該連接頭3置入,此缺口23於驅動件2的一端凹入的長度大於該連接頭3的長度,一軸件24由該驅動件2穿經該缺口23而樞接該連接頭3,且連接頭3與該手柄1二者相對該驅動件2樞轉的軸向垂直。如第3至4圖所示,本實施例之手柄1相對該驅動件2係以該控制件22為軸心樞轉,而該連接頭3相對該驅動件2係以該軸件24為軸心樞轉,而該控制件22的軸向與該軸件24的軸向呈90度而垂直。As shown in FIG. 2, the driving member 2 is pivotally constrained to one end of the handle 1 with the ratchet assembly, and the driving member 2 is recessed from an end away from the ratchet assembly to form a notch 23, the notch 23 The length of the notch 23 is recessed at one end of the driving member 2 is greater than the length of the connecting head 3, and the shaft member 24 is pivotally connected to the connecting head 3 by the driving member 2 through the notch 23. And the connecting head 3 and the handle 1 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the driving member 2 pivoting. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the handle 1 of the present embodiment pivots with respect to the driving member 2 with the control member 22 as an axis, and the connecting head 3 is pivoted with respect to the driving member 2 with the shaft member 24 as an axis. The heart pivots, and the axial direction of the control member 22 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft member 24 by 90 degrees.
如第2圖所示,該連接頭3具有接合部30與接合部31,此接合部30與接合部31二者在尺寸或結構上不同,於本實施例中,該接合部30與接合部31在結構上相同為四角柱,且在連接頭3上位在相對的兩側,而在尺寸上該接合部30大於該接合部31,接合部30與接合部31皆可套接工具頭,該連接頭3可樞轉且在選定位置時相對該驅動件2定位。As shown in FIG. 2, the connector 3 has a joint portion 30 and a joint portion 31. The joint portion 30 and the joint portion 31 are different in size or structure. In the present embodiment, the joint portion 30 and the joint portion are different. 31 is identical in structure to a square post, and is located on opposite sides of the connecting head 3, and the engaging portion 30 is larger than the engaging portion 31 in size, and the engaging portion 30 and the engaging portion 31 can be sleeved with the tool head. The connector 3 is pivotable and positioned relative to the driver 2 when in a selected position.
如第2及4圖所示,該驅動件2在其缺口23之一側的內側壁230設有一被彈性元件25頂撐的阻擋件26,此阻擋件26於本實施例中為一圓珠(或為其他實施例中可為子彈頭),此阻擋件26被該彈性元件25頂撐時以球面露出該內側壁230之壁面,而該連接頭3面向該內側壁230的外側壁32由壁面凹入複數定位槽320,此複數定位槽320可供該阻擋件26之球面隨連接頭3樞轉而依序陷入,當阻擋件26的球面陷入任一定位槽320時,連接頭3於該定位槽320的相對位置與該驅動件2定位。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the driving member 2 is provided with a blocking member 26 which is supported by the elastic member 25 on the inner side wall 230 of one side of the notch 23, and the blocking member 26 is a ball in this embodiment ( Or in other embodiments, it may be a bullet. When the blocking member 26 is supported by the elastic member 25, the wall surface of the inner side wall 230 is exposed by a spherical surface, and the outer side wall 32 of the connecting head 3 facing the inner side wall 230 is covered by the wall surface. The plurality of positioning grooves 320 are recessed, and the plurality of positioning grooves 320 are configured to allow the spherical surface of the blocking member 26 to pivot with the connecting head 3 to sequentially sink. When the spherical surface of the blocking member 26 is caught in any of the positioning grooves 320, the connecting head 3 is The relative position of the positioning groove 320 is positioned with the driving member 2.
如第5圖所示的,一般市面上可見通用型的工具頭,約略可包含一般開口型的工具頭40、梅花開口型的工具頭41以及套筒型的工具頭42(圖中為內六角套筒)等,各工具頭40/41/42皆具有一四角孔400/410/420,操作者可依四角孔的尺寸大小選擇適合的接合部接合使用,如同本實施例之工具頭40/41/42,個別的四角孔400/410/420係對應該接合部30,故可選擇該接合部30接合使用,若工具頭的四角孔係對應該接合部31者,則可選擇該接合部31接合使用。As shown in Fig. 5, a general-purpose tool head is generally available on the market, and can roughly include a generally open type tool head 40, a plum blossom type tool head 41, and a sleeve type tool head 42 (the inner hexagon is shown). Each of the tool heads 40/41/42 has a four-corner hole 400/410/420, and the operator can select a suitable joint for use according to the size of the four-hole hole, like the tool head 40 of the embodiment. /41/42, the individual four-corner holes 400/410/420 are corresponding to the joint portion 30, so that the joint portion 30 can be selected for joint use, and if the four-corner hole of the tool head corresponds to the joint portion 31, the joint can be selected. The portion 31 is used in conjunction.
由上述之說明不難發現本發明之優點,在於其連接頭具有至少二接合部,故與工具頭組接時,可選擇與各接合部尺寸相符的工具頭插設定位,且連接頭3以軸件樞接在驅動件2的缺口23處,即使工具頭本身為一體固定而無法樞擺者,仍可藉由連接頭3相對驅動件2樞擺而調整驅動角度,且接合部可設計為可接合市面上通用的工具頭,相較於習知的扳手而言,可解決工具頭在應用上被限制的問題。It is not difficult to find the advantage of the present invention in that the connector has at least two joint portions, so that when the tool head is assembled, the tool head insertion setting position corresponding to the size of each joint portion can be selected, and the connector head 3 is The shaft member is pivotally connected to the notch 23 of the driving member 2, and even if the tool head itself is integrally fixed and cannot be pivoted, the driving angle can be adjusted by pivoting the connecting head 3 relative to the driving member 2, and the engaging portion can be designed as It can be combined with a common tool head on the market, which solves the problem that the tool head is limited in application compared with the conventional wrench.
當然,本發明仍存在許多例子,其間僅細節上之變化。請參閱第6圖,其係本發明之第二實施例,其與第一實施例同樣包含了一手柄1、驅動件2及一連接頭3A,惟本實施例之連接頭3A與第一實施例之主要差異,在於其接合部30A為一內六角孔,另一接合部31A與第一實施例之接合部31相同,藉此連接頭3A之接合部30A可供一字起子頭50及十字起子頭51呈外六角的端部500/510接合,且接合部31A可供套筒的四角孔接合,而在本實施例中具有兩種結構的接合部,亦可達到與第一實施例相同的功效。Of course, there are many examples of the invention, with only minor variations in the details. Referring to FIG. 6 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, which includes a handle 1 , a driving member 2 and a connecting head 3A as in the first embodiment, but the connecting head 3A of the present embodiment and the first embodiment The main difference is that the joint portion 30A is a hexagonal hole, and the other joint portion 31A is the same as the joint portion 31 of the first embodiment, whereby the joint portion 30A of the joint head 3A can be used for the flat head 50 and the cross screwdriver. The head 51 is joined by the end portion 500/510 of the outer hexagon, and the engaging portion 31A is engageable by the four-corner hole of the sleeve, and in the present embodiment, the joint portion having the two structures can also achieve the same as the first embodiment. efficacy.
必須說明的是,本發明之接合部所稱在尺寸或結構上不同,包含在尺寸上相同而結構上不同、或尺寸上相同而結構上不同、或尺寸與結構皆不同,意即特別排除各連接頭同時具有相同的尺寸以及相同的結構;本發明之接合部所謂尺寸不同,基本上係指結構相同而大小不同之意,例如結構同樣為四角柱而在尺寸上有1/4"、3/8"、1/2"等區別,如同第一實施例之接合部30與接合部31;另本發明之接合部所謂結構不同,基本上係指連接頭本身構造上的不同,例如一接合部為四角柱,而另一接合部為內六角孔,如同第二實施例之接合部30A與接合部31A的差異。It should be noted that the joints of the present invention are said to be different in size or structure, including the same size, structurally different, or the same in size, structurally different, or different in size and structure, meaning that each of the joints is specifically excluded. The joints have the same size and the same structure at the same time; the joints of the present invention are different in size, basically means the same structure and different sizes, for example, the structure is also a square column and has 1/4" in size, 3 /8", 1/2", etc., like the joint portion 30 and the joint portion 31 of the first embodiment; the joint portion of the present invention is different in structure, basically referring to the difference in the construction of the joint itself, such as a joint The portion is a square post and the other joint is a hexagonal hole as in the difference between the joint portion 30A and the joint portion 31A of the second embodiment.
以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出專利申請。From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
90...手柄90. . . handle
91...驅動件91. . . Drive
910...插槽910. . . Slot
92...控制件92. . . Control
93...工具頭93. . . Tool head
94...插桿94. . . Plunger
1...手柄1. . . handle
2...驅動件2. . . Drive
20...棘齒座20. . . Ratchet
21...掣動爪twenty one. . . Squat claw
22...控制件twenty two. . . Control
23...缺口twenty three. . . gap
230...內側壁230. . . Inner side wall
24...軸件twenty four. . . Shaft
25...彈性元件25. . . Elastic component
26...阻擋件26. . . Blocker
3...連接頭3. . . Connector
30...接合部30. . . Joint
31...接合部31. . . Joint
32...外側壁32. . . Outer side wall
320...定位槽320. . . Positioning slot
40...工具頭40. . . Tool head
400...四角孔400. . . Square hole
41...工具頭41. . . Tool head
410...四角孔410. . . Square hole
42...工具頭42. . . Tool head
420...四角孔420. . . Square hole
50...一字起子頭50. . . Word starter
500...端部500. . . Ends
51...十字起子頭51. . . Cross screwdriver head
510...端部510. . . Ends
第1圖係本發明第一實施例之立體組合外觀圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the stereoscopic combination of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明第一實施例之立體分解配置圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明第一實施例之驅動件相對手柄以控制件為軸心樞擺之示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the driving member of the first embodiment of the present invention pivoting with respect to the handle with the control member as an axis.
第4圖係本發明第一實施例之連接頭相對驅動件以件樞擺之示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention pivoted relative to the driving member.
第5圖係本發明第一實施例之扳手與個別套筒可相對接合之示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the relative engagement of the wrench and the individual sleeves of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明第二實施例之扳手與個別起子頭可相對接合之示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the present invention in which the wrench and the individual driver bit are relatively engageable.
第7圖係習用扳手之立體外觀構造圖。Figure 7 is a three-dimensional appearance of a conventional wrench.
1...手柄1. . . handle
2...驅動件2. . . Drive
20...棘齒座20. . . Ratchet
21...掣動爪twenty one. . . Squat claw
22...控制件twenty two. . . Control
23...缺口twenty three. . . gap
230...內側壁230. . . Inner side wall
24...軸件twenty four. . . Shaft
25...彈性元件25. . . Elastic component
26...阻擋件26. . . Blocker
3...連接頭3. . . Connector
30...接合部30. . . Joint
31...接合部31. . . Joint
32...外側壁32. . . Outer side wall
320...定位槽320. . . Positioning slot
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101134611A TW201412468A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Multi-functional wrench |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101134611A TW201412468A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Multi-functional wrench |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201412468A true TW201412468A (en) | 2014-04-01 |
Family
ID=55181691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101134611A TW201412468A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Multi-functional wrench |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW201412468A (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 TW TW101134611A patent/TW201412468A/en unknown
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