TW201407058A - Motion guide device - Google Patents

Motion guide device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201407058A
TW201407058A TW102115226A TW102115226A TW201407058A TW 201407058 A TW201407058 A TW 201407058A TW 102115226 A TW102115226 A TW 102115226A TW 102115226 A TW102115226 A TW 102115226A TW 201407058 A TW201407058 A TW 201407058A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rolling
rolling element
path
fixing
fixing means
Prior art date
Application number
TW102115226A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ryuji Furusawa
Toshiaki Kin
Tatsuya Okumura
Hiroyuki Kishi
Original Assignee
Thk Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Thk Co Ltd filed Critical Thk Co Ltd
Publication of TW201407058A publication Critical patent/TW201407058A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/04Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C29/06Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load
    • F16C29/0633Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with a bearing body defining a U-shaped carriage, i.e. surrounding a guide rail or track on three sides
    • F16C29/0635Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with a bearing body defining a U-shaped carriage, i.e. surrounding a guide rail or track on three sides whereby the return paths are provided as bores in a main body of the U-shaped carriage, e.g. the main body of the U-shaped carriage is a single part with end caps provided at each end
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/30Material joints
    • F16C2226/36Material joints by welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/30Material joints
    • F16C2226/40Material joints with adhesive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/50Positive connections
    • F16C2226/60Positive connections with threaded parts, e.g. bolt and nut connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/50Positive connections
    • F16C2226/70Positive connections with complementary interlocking parts
    • F16C2226/74Positive connections with complementary interlocking parts with snap-fit, e.g. by clips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

This motion guide device is provided with: a raceway member on which rolling body rolling sections are formed; a movement member on which loaded rolling body rolling sections facing the rolling body rolling sections are formed and which have rolling body return passages extending substantially parallel to the loaded rolling body rolling sections; a pair of lid members (6, 6) in which direction change paths (16) for connecting the loaded rolling body rolling sections and the rolling body return passages are formed; and rolling bodies arranged in a rollable manner within rolling body circulation routes configured from the loaded rolling body rolling sections, rolling body return passages, and direction change paths (16). The movement member and the lid members are provided with affixation means. An arbitrary one of the affixation means is provided in each of the vicinities (A) of scooping sections (16a) at which the direction change paths (16) formed in the lid members (6) scoop rolling bodies rolling from the loaded rolling body rolling sections. Other arbitrary affixation means (21, 22) are provided at positions close to the side opposite the side on which the raceway rail is installed. As a result of this configuration, parts of the motion guide device have high strength, and the motion guide device is highly durable and highly reliable.

Description

運動導引裝置 Motion guiding device

本發明係一種關於導引平台等移動體進行直線或曲線運動之線性導軌等之運動導引裝置。 The present invention relates to a motion guiding device for a linear guide or the like for linear or curved movement of a moving body such as a guiding platform.

作為用以導引平台等移動體之直線運動或曲線運動之機械元件,於導引部分介存滾珠、滾輪等滾動體之運動導引裝置,由於可獲得輕快之動作,因此可利用於機器人、工作機械、半導體或液晶製造裝置、醫療機器等各種領域中。 As a mechanical component for guiding a linear motion or a curved motion of a moving body such as a platform, a motion guiding device for rolling a rolling body such as a ball or a roller is provided in the guiding portion, and since a brisk motion can be obtained, the robot can be utilized. Work machines, semiconductor or liquid crystal manufacturing equipment, medical equipment, and other fields.

作為一種運動導引裝置之線性導軌,具備有安裝於基座之軌道軌條、及可與軌道軌條相對運動地組裝並且安裝有移動體之移動塊。於軌道軌條上形成有沿著長度方向延伸之滾動體滾行部。另一方面,於移動塊形成有與滾動體滾行部相對向之負載滾動體滾行部,並且設置有使滾動體循環之滾動體循環路徑。又,滾動體係滾行自如地排列於軌道軌條之滾動體滾行部與移動塊之負載滾動體滾行部之間。若移動塊對軌道軌條相對地進行直線運動,則排列於軌道軌條與移動塊之間之滾動體就會進行滾動運動,而於滾動體循環路徑內無限地循環。而且,此種線性導軌,由於需要高可靠性之機械元件零件,因此必須進行假定可長期穩定地使用之設計與構件選擇。 A linear guide as a motion guiding device is provided with a rail rail attached to a base, and a moving block that can be assembled to move relative to the rail rail and to mount a moving body. A rolling body rolling portion extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the rail rail. On the other hand, a moving rolling element rolling portion that faces the rolling element rolling portion is formed in the moving block, and a rolling element circulation path that circulates the rolling element is provided. Further, the rolling system is arbitrarily arranged between the rolling element rolling portion of the rail rail and the load rolling element rolling portion of the moving block. If the moving block linearly moves relative to the track rail, the rolling elements arranged between the track rail and the moving block will roll and infinitely circulate in the rolling body circulation path. Moreover, such linear guides require design and component selection that are assumed to be stable for a long period of time because of the need for highly reliable mechanical component parts.

再者,作為揭示此種運動導引裝置者,存在有下述專利文獻1等。 Further, as a person who discloses such a motion guiding device, there are the following Patent Documents 1 and the like.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-153669號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-153669

然而,於習知之線性導軌中,藉由組合形成有與軌道軌條之滾動體滾行部相對向之負載滾動體滾行部並且具有與該負載滾動體滾行部大致平行地延伸之滾動體返回通路之移動塊本體(移動構件)、及設置於移動塊本體之移動方向之前後兩端且形成有連接負載滾動體滾行部與滾動體返回通路之方向轉換路徑之一對端板(蓋構件),構成上述移動塊。而且,移動塊本體與一對端板係藉由形成於端板之方向轉換路徑之存在,而僅由可設置螺栓等固定手段之上方或側方等外側之位置進行連接固定。 However, in the conventional linear guide rail, a rolling element body having a rolling element rolling portion which is formed to face the rolling element rolling portion of the rail rail and having a rolling body extending substantially in parallel with the rolling portion of the load rolling body is formed. a moving block body (moving member) of the return path, and a pair of direction switching paths (caps) formed on the front and rear ends of the moving block body in the moving direction of the moving block body and formed with the connecting load rolling element rolling portion and the rolling element return path The component) constitutes the above moving block. Further, the moving block main body and the pair of end plates are connected and fixed only by the position of the outer side or the side of the fixing means such as a bolt, by the presence of the direction changing path formed in the end plate.

然而,上述習知之固定構造,由於僅將方向轉換路徑自鏟起滾動體之位置分離之部分連接固定,因此例如相對於鏟起滾動體時之衝擊荷重、或滾動體於產生循環不良時自方向轉換路徑內部側向外部側擠壓端板之荷重(內壓),端板係成為懸臂樑之狀態。因此,若對端板產生超過設計值之彎曲應力,則有發生端板破裂等不良情況之虞。尤其,於如移動塊對軌道軌條之相對移動以超高速進行之用途之線性導軌、或於如異物侵入至滾動體循環路徑內之惡劣環境下使用線性導軌之情形時,施加於端板之荷重會增大、或使發生滾動體之循環不良之可能性增加。因此,謀求實現一種即便於此種情形下亦可較佳地實現導引動作之零件強度與耐久性較高之運動導引裝置。 However, in the above-described conventional fixing structure, since only the portion of the direction switching path that is separated from the position of the scooping rolling element is connected and fixed, for example, the impact load with respect to the scooping of the rolling element or the rolling element is caused by the circulation failure. The inner side of the conversion path presses the load (internal pressure) of the end plate, and the end plate becomes the state of the cantilever beam. Therefore, if a bending stress exceeding the design value is generated for the end plate, there is a problem that the end plate is broken or the like. In particular, when a linear guide such as a moving block to a relative movement of a track rail is used at an ultra-high speed, or a linear guide such as a foreign matter invading into a rolling path of a rolling element, the load applied to the end plate is applied. This increases or increases the likelihood of undesirable circulation of the rolling elements. Therefore, it is desired to realize a motion guiding device which is high in strength and durability of a part which can preferably achieve a guiding motion even in such a case.

本發明係鑒於在上述習知技術中所存在之課題而完成 者,其目的在於提供一種藉由將移動塊本體(移動構件)與一對端板(蓋構件)牢固地連接固定,而使零件強度較高且耐久性及可靠性較高之運動導引裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of the problems existing in the above prior art. The purpose of the invention is to provide a motion guiding device which has high strength and durability and high reliability by firmly connecting and fixing a moving block body (moving member) and a pair of end plates (cover members). .

本發明之運動導引裝置,具備有:軌道構件,其形成有滾動體滾行部;移動構件,其形成有與上述滾動體滾行部相對向之負載滾動體滾行部,並且具有與上述負載滾動體滾行部大致平行地延伸之滾動體返回通路;一對蓋構件,其等係設置於上述移動構件之移動方向之前後兩端,形成有連接上述負載滾動體滾行部與上述滾動體返回通路之方向轉換路徑;及複數個滾動體,其等係於由上述負載滾動體滾行部、上述滾動體返回通路及上述方向轉換路徑所構成之滾動體循環路徑內滾行自如地排列;該運動導引裝置之特徵在於:於上述移動構件與上述蓋構件設置有用以固定該移動構件與該蓋構件之複數個固定手段,任意之一固定手段係設置在形成於由上述蓋構件之上述方向轉換路徑將自上述負載滾動體滾行部滾行而來之上述滾動體鏟起之鏟起部附近,並且任意之另一固定手段係設置於靠近反軌道軌條設置側之位置。 The motion guiding device of the present invention includes: a rail member having a rolling element rolling portion; and a moving member formed with a rolling element rolling portion facing the rolling element rolling portion, and having the above a rolling element return passage in which the load rolling element rolling portion extends substantially in parallel; a pair of cover members are disposed on the front and rear ends of the moving member in the moving direction, and are formed to connect the load rolling element rolling portion and the rolling a direction switching path of the body return passage; and a plurality of rolling elements arranged to be freely arranged in a rolling element circulation path formed by the load rolling element rolling portion, the rolling element return passage, and the direction changing path; The motion guiding device is characterized in that the moving member and the cover member are provided with a plurality of fixing means for fixing the moving member and the cover member, and any one of fixing means is provided on the above-mentioned cover member. The direction change path is in the vicinity of the scooping portion from which the rolling element is shoveled from the rolling element rolling portion of the load rolling body Another system of fixing means disposed on the track rail is provided near the counter-position of the side.

根據本發明,由於可將移動構件與一對蓋構件牢固地連接固定,因此可提供一種零件強度較高且耐久性及可靠性較高之運動導引裝置。 According to the present invention, since the moving member can be firmly connected and fixed to the pair of cover members, it is possible to provide a motion guiding device which has high strength of parts and high durability and reliability.

1‧‧‧軌道軌條 1‧‧‧ Track rails

1a‧‧‧滾珠滾行槽 1a‧‧‧Rolling groove

2‧‧‧安裝孔 2‧‧‧Mounting holes

3‧‧‧滾珠 3‧‧‧ balls

4‧‧‧移動塊 4‧‧‧moving block

5‧‧‧移動塊本體 5‧‧‧moving block ontology

5a‧‧‧中央部 5a‧‧‧Central Department

5b‧‧‧側壁部 5b‧‧‧ Sidewall

5c‧‧‧負載滾珠滾行槽 5c‧‧‧Load ball rolling groove

5d‧‧‧滾珠返回通路 5d‧‧‧Ball return path

6‧‧‧(作為蓋構件之)端板 6‧‧‧ (as a cover member) end plate

8‧‧‧扣件帶 8‧‧‧fastener belt

8a‧‧‧間隔件 8a‧‧‧ spacers

8b‧‧‧連結部 8b‧‧‧Connecting Department

10、14‧‧‧導引槽 10, 14‧‧‧ guiding slot

11、13‧‧‧樹脂成型體 11, 13‧‧‧ resin molded body

12‧‧‧貫通孔 12‧‧‧through holes

16‧‧‧方向轉換路徑 16‧‧‧direction conversion path

16a‧‧‧鏟起部 16a‧‧‧Shovel

17‧‧‧返回塊部 17‧‧‧Return to the block

21、22‧‧‧(習知之)螺栓孔 21, 22‧‧‧ (known) bolt holes

71‧‧‧(作為本實施形態之固定手段之)螺栓孔 71‧‧‧ (as a fixed means of this embodiment) bolt holes

81、91‧‧‧藉由熔接固定之固定手段 81, 91‧‧‧Fixed means by welding

121‧‧‧熔接手段 121‧‧‧ welding means

131‧‧‧兩條帶 131‧‧‧Two belts

141‧‧‧一條帶 141‧‧‧ a belt

151‧‧‧按壓部 151‧‧‧ Pressing Department

A‧‧‧設置有本實施形態之固定手段之區域 A‧‧‧A zone in which the fixing means of the embodiment is provided

α‧‧‧回轉槽底之中心部 The center of the base of the α‧‧‧ revolving groove

β‧‧‧(通過方向轉換路徑16之路徑中心之)中心線 Center line of β‧‧‧ (through the path center of the direction change path 16)

γ‧‧‧(連結習知之固定手段與本實施形態之固定手段之)假想線 Γ‧‧‧ (Using the fixed means of the conventional method and the fixed means of this embodiment)

圖1係本實施形態之運動導引裝置之局部縱剖面立體外觀圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a partial longitudinal section of the motion guiding device of the embodiment.

圖2係用以說明本實施形態之運動導引裝置之內部構成之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure of the motion guiding device of the embodiment.

圖3係表示本實施形態之運動導引裝置之滾珠循環路徑之剖面之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a cross section of a ball circulation path of the motion guiding device of the embodiment.

圖4係用以說明本實施形態之端板之設計思想之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view for explaining the design concept of the end plate of the embodiment.

圖5係用以說明本實施形態與習知技術之移動塊本體(移動構件)與端板(蓋構件)之固定狀態之差異的概念圖,圖(a)係表示本實施形態之情形,而圖(b)係表示習知技術之情形。 Fig. 5 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a difference between the fixed state of the moving block body (moving member) and the end plate (cover member) of the present embodiment and the prior art, and Fig. 5(a) shows the state of the embodiment, and Figure (b) shows the state of the art.

圖6係表示有關設置有本實施形態之固定手段之區域A之位置、與設置有自習知以來之固定手段之位置之相互關係之圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the relationship between the position of the region A in which the fixing means of the embodiment is provided and the position of the fixing means provided from the prior art.

圖7係表示對本實施形態之固定手段採用螺栓緊固之情形之構成例之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing an example of a configuration in which the fixing means of the embodiment is bolted.

圖8係表示將本實施形態之固定手段採用熔接固定之情形之構成例之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an example of a configuration in which the fixing means of the embodiment is welded and fixed.

圖9係表示對本實施形態之固定手段採用熔接固定之情形之不同於圖8之構成例之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a configuration example different from Fig. 8 in the case where the fixing means of the embodiment is welded and fixed.

圖10係例示可應用本實施形態之各種形態之端板之圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing an end plate to which various aspects of the embodiment can be applied.

圖11係例示可應用本實施形態之各種形態之端板之圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing an end plate to which various aspects of the embodiment can be applied.

圖12係例示可應用本實施形態之各種形態之端板之圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing an end plate to which various aspects of the embodiment can be applied.

圖13係例示可應用本實施形態之各種形態之固定手段之圖。 Fig. 13 is a view showing a fixing means to which various aspects of the embodiment can be applied.

圖14係例示可應用本實施形態之各種形態之固定手段之圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing a fixing means to which various aspects of the embodiment can be applied.

圖15係例示可應用本實施形態之各種形態之固定手段之圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing a fixing means to which various aspects of the embodiment can be applied.

以下,使用圖式針對用以實施本發明之較佳之實施形態 進行說明。再者,以下之實施形態並非限定各申請專利範圍之發明者,又,於實施形態中所說明之特徵之全部組合並不一定為發明所必要之解決手段。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described using the drawings. Be explained. Further, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the inventors of the respective claims, and all combinations of the features described in the embodiments are not necessarily the means for solving the invention.

首先,針對本實施形態之運動導引裝置之整體構成進行說明。此處,圖1係本實施形態之運動導引裝置之局部縱剖面立體外觀圖,圖2係用以說明本實施形態之運動導引裝置之內部構成之縱剖面圖,圖3係表示本實施形態之運動導引裝置之滾珠循環路徑之剖面之圖。本實施形態之運動導引裝置被稱為線性導軌,係導引平台等移動體相對於基座進行往返直線運動之裝置。 First, the overall configuration of the motion guiding device of the present embodiment will be described. 1 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the motion guiding device of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure of the motion guiding device of the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a view showing the present embodiment. A cross-sectional view of the ball circulation path of the motion guide of the form. The motion guiding device of this embodiment is called a linear guide rail, and is a device that moves a moving body such as a guiding platform to and from a linear motion with respect to the base.

於未圖示之基座,設置有作為軌道構件之軌道軌條1。於自軌道軌條1之上表面至下表面,沿其長度方向以等間隔設有安裝孔2,藉由利用安裝孔2並使用螺栓等結合手段,而可將軌道軌條1之下表面對基座進行固定。 A rail rail 1 as a rail member is provided on a base (not shown). The mounting holes 2 are provided at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction of the track rail 1 from the upper surface to the lower surface. By using the mounting holes 2 and using bolts or the like, the lower surface of the track rails 1 can be The base is fixed.

又,軌道軌條1係以剖面大致四邊形狀細長地呈直線狀延伸而形成。於軌道軌條1之左右側面形成有沿著長度方向延伸之滾珠滾行槽1a,作為滾動體滾行部。於本實施形態中,例示有滾珠滾行槽1a於左右側面各形成兩條,合計共形成四條之情形。滾珠滾行槽1a之剖面形狀,可採用由單一之圓弧所構成之圓形弧槽形狀、或由兩個圓弧所構成之哥德式尖拱(gothic arch)槽形狀之任一者。再者,滾珠滾行槽1a之條數、或滾珠滾行槽1a與滾珠3之接觸角等,可根據運動導引裝置之負載荷重而進行各種設定。又,於此種運動導引裝置中,由於滾珠3進行滾動運動,因此滾珠滾行槽1a係以表面粗度變小之方式進行加工,並且以硬度變高之方式進行熱處理。 Further, the rail rail 1 is formed by extending linearly in a shape of a substantially four-sided cross section. A ball rolling groove 1a extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the left and right side faces of the rail rail 1 as a rolling element rolling portion. In the present embodiment, the ball rolling groove 1a is formed in two on the left and right side surfaces, and a total of four are formed in total. The cross-sectional shape of the ball rolling groove 1a may be any of a circular arc groove shape composed of a single circular arc or a Gothic arch groove shape composed of two circular arcs. Further, the number of the ball rolling grooves 1a or the contact angle between the ball rolling grooves 1a and the balls 3 can be variously set according to the load of the motion guiding device. Further, in the motion guiding device, since the balls 3 perform the rolling motion, the ball rolling grooves 1a are processed so that the surface roughness becomes small, and the heat treatment is performed so that the hardness becomes high.

如圖2所示,於軌道軌條1上經由複數個滾珠3而可相 對運動地組裝有作為移動構件之移動塊4。移動塊4係由金屬製之移動塊本體5、及設置於移動塊4之移動方向之兩端部之作為蓋構件之樹脂製之一對端板6所構成。移動塊本體5之整體形成為鞍形狀,且具有與軌道軌條1之上表面相對向之中央部5a、及自中央部5a之寬度方向之兩端部垂向下方且與軌道軌條1之左右側面相對向之側壁部5b。於移動塊本體5之左右各自之側壁部5b之內面,形成有上下兩條、合計共四條之負載滾珠滾行槽5c、作為與軌道軌條1之滾珠滾行槽1a相對向之負載滾動體滾行槽。由於複數個滾珠3於該負載滾珠滾行槽5c中亦進行滾動運動,因此負載滾珠滾行槽5c係以表面粗度變小之方式進行加工,並且以硬度變高之方式進行熱處理。 As shown in FIG. 2, the track rails 1 can be phased through a plurality of balls 3 A moving block 4 as a moving member is assembled to the moving body. The moving block 4 is composed of a moving block main body 5 made of metal and one of the resin-made end plates 6 as a cover member provided at both end portions in the moving direction of the moving block 4. The moving block body 5 is formed in a saddle shape as a whole, and has a central portion 5a opposed to the upper surface of the track rail 1 and a lower end portion in the width direction from the central portion 5a and is perpendicular to the track rail 1 The left and right sides face the side wall portion 5b. On the inner surface of each of the right and left side wall portions 5b of the moving block main body 5, a load roller rolling groove 5c of two upper and lower, a total of four, is formed as a load rolling relative to the ball rolling groove 1a of the track rail 1. Body rolling groove. Since the plurality of balls 3 also perform the rolling motion in the loaded ball rolling groove 5c, the loaded ball rolling groove 5c is processed so that the surface roughness becomes small, and heat treatment is performed so that the hardness becomes high.

而且,如圖1所示,複數個滾珠3係於每個滾珠循環路徑上藉由作為滾珠保持器之扣件帶(retainer band)8而連結成一串。於複數個滾珠3之間,介存有形成圓筒形狀之複數個間隔件8a。複數個間隔件8a之側面係藉由一對帶狀之連結部8b而連結。藉由帶狀之連結部8b及複數個間隔件8a,而於扣件帶8形成用以保持滾珠3之袋部。而且,如圖2所示,於自滾珠3之行進方向觀察時,連結部8b係構成為突出至較滾珠3更外側。於移動塊本體5之負載滾珠滾行槽5c之兩側,加工有用以導引較該滾珠3之外徑更突出之連結部8b之導引槽10。導引槽10係藉由在對一體地成型於移動塊本體5之樹脂成型體11進行加工而形成。該導引槽10具備有於自軌道軌條1卸除移動塊4時,防止滾珠3自移動塊4之負載滾珠滾行槽5c脫落之滾珠保持功能。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of balls 3 are connected in a string on each ball circulation path by a retainer band 8 as a ball cage. Between the plurality of balls 3, a plurality of spacers 8a forming a cylindrical shape are interposed. The side faces of the plurality of spacers 8a are connected by a pair of belt-shaped connecting portions 8b. A bag portion for holding the balls 3 is formed in the fastener tape 8 by the belt-like connecting portion 8b and the plurality of spacers 8a. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting portion 8b is configured to protrude beyond the balls 3 when viewed from the traveling direction of the balls 3. On both sides of the loaded ball rolling groove 5c of the moving block main body 5, a guiding groove 10 for guiding the connecting portion 8b which is more protruded than the outer diameter of the ball 3 is processed. The guide groove 10 is formed by processing the resin molded body 11 integrally molded on the moving block body 5. The guide groove 10 is provided with a ball retaining function for preventing the ball 3 from falling off from the loaded ball rolling groove 5c of the moving block 4 when the moving block 4 is removed from the rail rail 1.

如圖2所示,於移動塊本體5之左右各自之側壁部5b,設置有與負載滾珠滾行槽5c平行地延伸之滾珠返回通路5d,作為滾動體返回通路。滾珠返回通路5d僅設置與負載滾珠滾行槽5c相同之數 量。又,由於滾珠返回通路5d之直徑大於滾珠3之直徑,因此於滾珠返回通路5d中,滾珠3不會承受荷重。滾珠3係一面被後續之滾珠3推擠,或一面經由扣件帶8而被前方之滾珠3拉引,一面於滾珠返回通路5d中移動。滾珠返回通路5d係藉由在設於移動塊本體5之貫通孔12內一體地成型樹脂成型體13而形成。而且,於滾珠返回通路5d中,亦加工有用以導引扣件帶8之連結部8b之導引槽14。 As shown in Fig. 2, a ball return passage 5d extending in parallel with the loaded ball rolling groove 5c is provided on each of the left and right side wall portions 5b of the moving block main body 5 as a rolling element return passage. The ball return path 5d is set only in the same number as the load ball rolling groove 5c. the amount. Further, since the diameter of the ball return passage 5d is larger than the diameter of the balls 3, the balls 3 do not receive the load in the ball return passage 5d. The ball 3 is pushed by the subsequent balls 3, or is pulled by the front balls 3 via the fastener tape 8, and moves in the ball return path 5d. The ball return passage 5d is formed by integrally molding the resin molded body 13 in the through hole 12 provided in the moving block main body 5. Further, in the ball return passage 5d, a guide groove 14 for guiding the joint portion 8b of the fastener tape 8 is also processed.

於移動塊本體5之移動方向之兩端,安裝有作為蓋構件之端板6。如圖3所示,於端板6,形成有連接負載滾珠滾行槽5c與滾珠返回通路5d之U字狀之方向轉換路徑16,若更詳細地說明其構造,於端板6係形成有方向轉換路徑16之外周側。另一方面,於移動塊本體5之端面,一體地射出成型有構成方向轉換路徑16之內周側之返回塊(return piece)部17。因此,藉由將端板6與返回塊部17組合,而形成方向轉換路徑16。 End plates 6 as cover members are attached to both ends of the moving block body 5 in the moving direction. As shown in FIG. 3, a U-shaped direction changing path 16 connecting the loaded ball rolling groove 5c and the ball returning path 5d is formed in the end plate 6, and the structure of the end plate 6 is formed in the end plate 6 in more detail. The direction conversion path 16 is on the outer circumference side. On the other hand, on the end surface of the moving block main body 5, a return piece portion 17 constituting the inner peripheral side of the direction changing path 16 is integrally molded. Therefore, the direction changing path 16 is formed by combining the end plate 6 and the return block portion 17.

藉由呈直線狀延伸之負載滾珠滾行槽5c、與負載滾珠滾行槽5c平行地延伸之滾珠返回通路5d、以及連接負載滾珠滾行槽5c與滾珠返回通路5d之U字狀之方向轉換路徑16,而形成環狀之滾珠循環路徑。對該滾珠循環路徑排列且收容有由扣件帶8所保持之複數個滾珠3。而且,若使移動塊4對軌道軌條1相對地移動,則複數個滾珠3就會於軌道軌條1之滾珠滾行槽1a與移動塊4之負載滾珠滾行槽5c之間之負載滾珠滾行路徑上進行滾動運動。又,滾動至移動塊4之負載滾珠滾行槽5c之一端之滾珠3係由設置於端板6之鏟起部16a鏟起,於經由U字狀之方向轉換路徑16之後,進入至滾珠返回通路5d。而且,通過滾珠返回通路5d之滾珠3,於經由相反側之方向轉換路徑16之後,再次進入至負載滾珠滾行路徑。 The ball returning groove 5c extending in a straight line, the ball returning path 5d extending in parallel with the loaded ball rolling groove 5c, and the U-shaped direction of the connecting load ball rolling groove 5c and the ball returning path 5d are converted. Path 16 forms an annular ball circulation path. A plurality of balls 3 held by the fastener tape 8 are accommodated in the ball circulation path. Moreover, if the moving block 4 is relatively moved to the track rail 1, the plurality of balls 3 will be loaded between the ball rolling groove 1a of the track rail 1 and the loaded ball rolling groove 5c of the moving block 4. Rolling motion on the rolling path. Further, the ball 3 which is rolled to one end of the loaded ball rolling groove 5c of the moving block 4 is scooped up by the scooping portion 16a provided in the end plate 6, and enters the ball return after passing through the U-shaped direction changing path 16. Path 5d. Further, the ball 3 passing through the ball return path 5d enters the loaded ball rolling path again after passing through the direction switching path 16 on the opposite side.

其次,針對本實施形態中之移動塊本體5與端板6之固定構成進行說明。此處,圖4係用以說明本實施形態之端板之設計思想之圖。又,圖5係用以說明本實施形態與習知技術之移動塊本體(移動構件)與端板(蓋構件)之固定狀態之差異的概念圖,圖(a)係表示本實施形態之情形,圖(b)係表示習知技術之情形。再者,圖4所示之端板6係表示與上述線性導軌所使用者為同型者。 Next, a configuration of fixing the moving block main body 5 and the end plate 6 in the present embodiment will be described. Here, Fig. 4 is a view for explaining the design concept of the end plate of the embodiment. Further, Fig. 5 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a difference between the fixed state of the moving block body (moving member) and the end plate (cover member) of the present embodiment and the prior art, and Fig. 5(a) shows the situation of the embodiment. Figure (b) shows the state of the art. Furthermore, the end plate 6 shown in Fig. 4 indicates the same type as the user of the linear guide.

於習知之線性導軌中,雖然係以螺栓緊固作為固定移動塊本體5與端板6之手段,但如圖4所示,由於在此種端板6形成有方向轉換路徑16之外周側,因此關於形成螺栓孔之部位,如元件符號21所示之螺栓孔般,通常會設置於空間相對較空之端板6之上方側。又,即便假設於方向轉換路徑16之附近設置螺栓孔,亦如元件符號22所示之螺栓孔般,僅可於自方向轉換路徑16所具有之鏟起部16a離開之部位、即靠近反軌道軌條設置側之位置設置螺栓孔22。 In the conventional linear guide rail, although the bolt is fastened as a means for fixing the moving block body 5 and the end plate 6, as shown in FIG. 4, since the end plate 6 is formed with the outer peripheral side of the direction changing path 16, Therefore, the portion where the bolt hole is formed, like the bolt hole shown by the symbol 21, is usually disposed on the upper side of the end plate 6 where the space is relatively empty. Further, even if it is assumed that a bolt hole is provided in the vicinity of the direction changing path 16, as in the bolt hole shown by the reference numeral 22, only the portion from the scooping portion 16a of the direction changing path 16 is separated, that is, close to the reverse rail. A bolt hole 22 is provided at a position on the rail setting side.

然而,此種習知之螺栓孔21、22之設置位置係如圖5中之圖(b)所示,由於藉由螺栓孔21、22之固定端係偏向於端板6之一端,因此端板6會變為懸臂樑之狀態。於該情形時,尤其是由於施加有來自滾動體之衝擊之鏟起部16a之側會變為自由端,因此端板6係成為由強度較低之自由端側承受來自滾動體之衝擊力之構成。又,形成於端板6之方向轉換路徑16,由於使滾動體回轉時之回轉槽底之中心部(以符號α表示)係成為最薄壁,因此若對自由端即鏟起部16a施加來自滾動體之荷重,則會因對強度最低之回轉槽底之中心部α施加應力,而有端板6被破壞之虞。 However, such conventional bolt holes 21, 22 are disposed as shown in FIG. 5(b), since the fixed ends of the bolt holes 21, 22 are biased toward one end of the end plate 6, the end plates 6 will become the state of the cantilever beam. In this case, in particular, since the side to which the scooping portion 16a from which the impact from the rolling element is applied becomes a free end, the end plate 6 is subjected to the impact force from the rolling element from the free end side of the lower strength. Composition. Further, the direction changing path 16 formed in the end plate 6 is formed into the thinnest wall by the center portion (indicated by the symbol α) of the bottom of the rotating groove when the rolling element is rotated. Therefore, when the free end, that is, the scooping portion 16a is applied, When the load of the rolling elements is applied, stress is applied to the central portion α of the bottom of the rotating groove having the lowest strength, and the end plate 6 is broken.

因此,於本實施形態中,於圖4中以元件符號A所表示之陰影區域、即形成於端板6之方向轉換路徑16之將自負載滾珠滾行 槽5c滾行而來之滾珠3鏟起之鏟起部16a附近之區域,設置用以固定移動塊本體5與端板6之固定手段。藉由在方向轉換路徑16之鏟起部16a之附近設置本實施形態之固定手段,而如圖5中之圖(a)所示,由於端板6相對於移動塊本體5係以兩端固定樑之狀態連接固定,因此移動塊本體5與端板6之固定狀態非常牢固。藉由採用上述構成,可提供零件強度較高且耐久性及可靠性較高之運動導引裝置。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the shaded area indicated by the symbol A in Fig. 4, that is, the direction changing path 16 formed on the end plate 6, will be rolled from the loaded ball. A fixing means for fixing the moving block main body 5 and the end plate 6 is provided in a region in the vicinity of the scooping portion 16a from which the ball 3 is rolled up. By providing the fixing means of the present embodiment in the vicinity of the scooping portion 16a of the direction changing path 16, as shown in FIG. 5(a), the end plate 6 is fixed at both ends with respect to the moving block body 5. The state of the beam is fixedly connected, so that the fixed state of the moving block body 5 and the end plate 6 is very strong. By adopting the above configuration, it is possible to provide a motion guiding device having high component strength and high durability and reliability.

再者,關於設置有本實施形態之固定手段之區域A,如圖4所示,於以前視觀察端板6之與移動塊本體5之固定面時,可定義為該固定面之較方向轉換路徑16之回轉槽底之中心部α更靠軌道軌條設置側之區域。 Further, as for the region A in which the fixing means of the present embodiment is provided, as shown in FIG. 4, when the fixed surface of the end plate 6 and the moving block body 5 are observed in the front view, it can be defined as the direction change of the fixed surface. The central portion α of the bottom of the rotary groove of the path 16 is further located on the side where the track rail is disposed.

又,於本實施形態中,關於設置有本實施形態之固定手段之區域A之位置、與設置有自先前以來之固定手段之位置之相互關係,發現亦可設定較佳之位置關係。亦即,如圖6所示,自與移動塊本體5之固定面側以前視觀察形成於端板6之方向轉換路徑16,若把握使滾動體回轉時之回轉槽底之中心部α、及通過方向轉換路徑16之路徑中心之中心線β,則藉由該等假想線α、β,可將方向轉換路徑16區分成相當於第I象限至第IV象限之四個區域。而且,較佳為將設置有本實施形態之固定手段之區域A設定於第II象限及/或第III象限,並且將習知之固定手段設定於第I象限及/或第IV象限。藉由以此方式設置本實施形態之固定手段與習知之固定手段,可進行在夾持回轉槽底之中心部α之位置之端板6之固定連接。再者,關於此種固定連接之位置關係,可定義為於假定連結本實施形態之固定手段與習知之固定手段之假想線時,該假想線係構成為橫越方向轉換路徑16之回轉槽底之中心部α。 Further, in the present embodiment, it has been found that a positional relationship between the position of the region A in which the fixing means of the embodiment is provided and the position of the fixing means provided from the prior art can be set as a preferable positional relationship. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the direction changing path 16 formed on the end plate 6 is viewed from the front side of the fixed surface side of the moving block main body 5, and the center portion α of the bottom of the rotating groove when the rolling element is rotated is grasped, and By passing through the center line β of the path center of the direction switching path 16, the direction switching path 16 can be divided into four regions corresponding to the first to fourth quadrants by the imaginary lines α and β. Further, it is preferable that the region A provided with the fixing means of the embodiment is set to the IIth quadrant and/or the IIIth quadrant, and the conventional fixing means is set to the first quadrant and/or the IVth quadrant. By providing the fixing means of the present embodiment and the conventional fixing means in this manner, the fixed connection of the end plate 6 at the position of the center portion α of the bottom of the revolving groove can be performed. Furthermore, the positional relationship of such a fixed connection can be defined as a imaginary line that is connected to the fixing means of the present embodiment and a conventional fixing means, and the imaginary line is configured to traverse the groove bottom of the direction changing path 16. The center part α.

以上,已使用圖4至圖6針對設置有本實施形態之固定手段之區域A之位置之設定條件進行說明。其次,使用圖7至圖9針對本實施形態之固定手段之具體構成例進行說明。再者,圖7係表示對本實施形態之固定手段採用螺栓緊固之情形之構成例之圖,圖8及圖9係表示對本實施形態之固定手段採用熔接固定之情形之構成例之圖。 The setting conditions of the position of the region A in which the fixing means of the present embodiment is provided have been described above with reference to Figs. 4 to 6 . Next, a specific configuration example of the fixing means of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 7 to 9 . In addition, FIG. 7 is a view showing a configuration example in which the fixing means of the embodiment is bolted, and FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are views showing a configuration example in which the fixing means of the embodiment is welded and fixed.

如圖7所例示般,對於本實施形態之固定手段,可採用使用螺栓之緊固手段。如圖7所示,作為習知之緊固手段之螺栓孔21、22係配置於在圖6進行定義時之第I象限及第IV象限。另一方面,作為本實施形態之固定手段之螺栓孔71係配置於位於上側之方向轉換路徑16之第III象限之位置、及位於下側之方向轉換路徑16之第II象限之位置。而且,若假定連結該等螺栓孔21、22與螺栓孔71之假想線γ,則該假想線γ係構成為橫越方向轉換路徑16之回轉槽底之中心部α。因此,根據圖7所示之構成例,可將端板6以兩端固定樑之狀態對移動塊本體5牢固地固定連接。由此,可提供零件強度較高且耐久性及可靠性較高之運動導引裝置。 As exemplified in Fig. 7, as the fixing means of the embodiment, a fastening means using a bolt can be employed. As shown in Fig. 7, the bolt holes 21, 22, which are conventional fastening means, are arranged in the first quadrant and the fourth quadrant when they are defined in Fig. 6. On the other hand, the bolt hole 71 as the fixing means of the present embodiment is disposed at a position of the IIIth quadrant of the direction switching path 16 on the upper side and at the IIth quadrant of the direction switching path 16 of the lower side. When the imaginary line γ connecting the bolt holes 21 and 22 and the bolt hole 71 is assumed, the imaginary line γ is configured to traverse the center portion α of the groove bottom of the direction changing path 16 . Therefore, according to the configuration example shown in Fig. 7, the end plate 6 can be firmly fixedly coupled to the moving block main body 5 in a state in which the ends are fixed to the beam. Thereby, it is possible to provide a motion guiding device having high component strength and high durability and reliability.

再者,關於可設置作為本實施形態之固定手段之螺栓孔71之區域,由於相較於作為習知之緊固手段之螺栓孔21、22之設置區域必須成為較窄之區域,因此螺栓孔71之大小必須小於習知之螺栓孔21、22。因此,對本實施形態之固定手段,可採用藉由熔接固定之固定手段來代替使用螺栓之緊固手段。圖8及圖9係例示與作為習知之緊固手段之螺栓孔21、22之形成位置相對應之本實施形態之藉由熔接固定之固定手段81、91之設定區域。再者,圖8及圖9所例示之藉由熔接固定之固定手段81、91係藉由預先對端板6設置肋部,並於固定 端板6與移動塊本體5時一面利用高頻熱源等將該肋部熔融一面進行接合,而實現端板6與移動塊本體5之一體化之方法。 Further, as for the region of the bolt hole 71 which can be provided as the fixing means of the present embodiment, since the installation region of the bolt holes 21, 22 which is a conventional fastening means must be a narrow region, the bolt hole 71 is required. The size must be smaller than the conventional bolt holes 21, 22. Therefore, in the fixing means of the present embodiment, a fixing means by welding and fixing can be used instead of the fastening means using a bolt. Figs. 8 and 9 show setting regions of the fixing means 81, 91 fixed by welding in the present embodiment corresponding to the positions at which the bolt holes 21, 22 of the conventional fastening means are formed. Furthermore, the fixing means 81, 91 fixed by welding as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 are provided with ribs in advance to the end plate 6, and are fixed. When the end plate 6 and the block body 5 are moved, the ribs are joined by a high-frequency heat source or the like, and the end plate 6 and the moving block body 5 are integrated.

即便於採用如圖8及圖9所示之基於熔接固定之固定手段之情形時,較佳亦為於假定連結該等螺栓孔21、22與固定手段81、91之假想線γ時,該假想線γ係構成為橫越方向轉換路徑16之回轉槽底之中心部α。藉由採用上述構成,可將端板6以兩端固定樑之狀態對移動塊本體5牢固地固定連接,從而可提供零件強度較高且耐久性及可靠性較高之運動導引裝置。 That is, when it is convenient to adopt the fixing means based on welding fixing as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, it is preferable to assume the imaginary line γ connecting the bolt holes 21, 22 and the fixing means 81, 91. The line γ is configured to traverse the center portion α of the groove bottom of the direction changing path 16 . According to the above configuration, the end plate 6 can be firmly fixedly coupled to the moving block main body 5 in a state in which the end plates are fixed to the both ends, thereby providing a motion guiding device having high component strength and high durability and reliability.

以上,雖然已針對本發明之較佳之實施形態進行說明,但本發明之技術範圍並不限定於上述實施形態所記載之範圍。可對上述實施形態施加多種變更或改良。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments. Many modifications or improvements can be made to the above embodiments.

例如,上述實施形態係例示於使用滾珠3作為滾動體,並且將本發明應用於形成於端板6之方向轉換路徑16為傾斜之情形之形態之情形。然而,本發明可應用於各種形態之運動導引裝置。例如,如圖10所例示般,本發明亦可應用於形成於端板6之方向轉換路徑16係以朝向水平方向或垂直方向之方式設定者,具體而言,較佳為於以前視觀察端板6之與移動塊本體5之固定面時,將設置有本發明之固定手段之區域A設定為該固定面之較方向轉換路徑16之回轉槽底之中心部α更靠軌道軌條設置側之區域。 For example, the above embodiment is exemplified in the case where the ball 3 is used as the rolling element, and the present invention is applied to the case where the direction changing path 16 formed on the end plate 6 is inclined. However, the present invention is applicable to motion steering devices of various forms. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the present invention can also be applied to the direction change path 16 formed on the end plate 6 to be set in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction. Specifically, it is preferably a front view end. When the fixed surface of the plate 6 and the moving block body 5 is moved, the area A provided with the fixing means of the present invention is set to the center portion α of the rotary groove bottom of the fixed direction conversion path 16 of the fixed surface, and the side of the track rail is disposed. The area.

又,圖10所例示之區域A與回轉槽底之中心部α之關樑係,亦可較佳地應用於例如圖11所示之使用滾輪作為滾動體之情形之端板6。 Further, the region A illustrated in Fig. 10 and the closing beam of the central portion α of the bottom of the rotary groove can be preferably applied to, for example, the end plate 6 in the case where the roller is used as the rolling element as shown in Fig. 11.

而且,例如,如圖12所例示般,本發明亦可使用於如使朝向水平方向之兩條方向轉換路徑16形成於端板6之相對小型之形 狀者。於該情形時,於以前視觀察端板6之與移動塊本體5之固定面時,較佳亦為將設置有本發明之固定手段之部位(熔接手段121)設定為該固定面之較方向轉換路徑16之回轉槽底之中心部α更靠軌道軌條設置側之區域。再者,於圖12之情形時,由於端板6為相對小型化之形狀,因此關於固定手段,較佳為設置即便為狹小之區域亦可進行設置之熔接手段121。 Further, for example, as exemplified in Fig. 12, the present invention can also be applied to a relatively small form in which the two-direction switching path 16 oriented in the horizontal direction is formed in the end plate 6. Shape. In this case, when the fixing surface of the end plate 6 and the moving block body 5 are viewed from the front view, it is preferable to set the portion (the welding means 121) provided with the fixing means of the present invention to the opposite direction of the fixing surface. The central portion α of the bottom of the rotary groove of the conversion path 16 is further located on the side where the track rail is disposed. Further, in the case of Fig. 12, since the end plate 6 has a relatively small size, it is preferable to provide a welding means 121 which can be provided even in a narrow region with respect to the fixing means.

又,而且作為如圖12所例示之即便為狹小區域亦可應用之固定手段,亦可採用利用帶固定(band fix)者。作為使用條帶固定作為本發明之固定手段之例,如圖13及圖14所示。此處,圖13係以夾持形成於移動塊本體5之負載滾珠滾行槽5c之上下兩側之方式配置兩條帶131者,該兩條帶131係藉由螺栓而固定於一對端板6、6者。又,圖14係以重疊於形成於移動塊本體5之負載滾珠滾行槽5c上方之形式配置一條帶141者,該一條帶141亦係藉由螺栓而固定於一對端板6、6者。 Further, as a fixing means which can be applied even in a narrow area as exemplified in Fig. 12, a band fix can be employed. As an example of the fixing means using the strip as the fixing means of the present invention, it is shown in Figs. 13 and 14 . Here, FIG. 13 is configured such that two strips 131 are disposed to sandwich the upper and lower sides of the loaded ball rolling groove 5c formed on the moving block body 5, and the two strips 131 are fixed to the pair of ends by bolts. Board 6, 6 of them. Further, Fig. 14 is a case in which a belt 141 is disposed so as to overlap the load ball rolling groove 5c formed in the moving block main body 5, and the one belt 141 is also fixed to the pair of end plates 6 and 6 by bolts. .

而且,又關於本發明之固定手段,亦可作為如圖15所示之固定手段之按壓部151般,為僅按壓方向轉換路徑16之鏟起部16a之附近者。即便為此種形態者,亦可發揮與上述本實施形態之固定手段相同之作用效果。亦即,如圖13至圖15所例示般,對本發明之固定手段,可於能夠發揮與上述利用螺栓孔71之固定手段或利用熔接固定之固定手段81、91等相同之作用效果之範圍內,採用任何形態。例如,作為本發明之固定手段,可採用螺栓緊固、鉚釘固定、黏著固定、熔接固定、扣合固定(snap fit)、帶固定、或線材固定(wire fix)中之至少1個或該等之組合。 Further, the fixing means of the present invention may be similar to the pressing portion 151 of the fixing means shown in Fig. 15, and may be pressed only in the vicinity of the scooping portion 16a of the direction changing path 16. Even in such a form, the same effects as those of the fixing means of the above-described embodiment can be exhibited. In other words, as shown in Figs. 13 to 15, the fixing means of the present invention can exhibit the same effects as those of the fixing means by the bolt holes 71 or the fixing means 81, 91 by welding. , in any form. For example, as a fixing means of the present invention, at least one of bolt fastening, rivet fixing, adhesive fixing, welding fixing, snap fit, belt fixing, or wire fixing may be employed or the like The combination.

根據申請專利範圍之記載,可明確得知施加有該種變更 或改良之形態亦包含於本發明之技術範圍內。 According to the description of the scope of the patent application, it is clear that the change is applied. Or a modified form is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

6‧‧‧(作為蓋構件之)端板 6‧‧‧ (as a cover member) end plate

16‧‧‧方向轉換路徑 16‧‧‧direction conversion path

16a‧‧‧鏟起部 16a‧‧‧Shovel

21、22‧‧‧(習知之)螺栓孔 21, 22‧‧‧ (known) bolt holes

A‧‧‧設置有本實施形態之固定手段之區域 A‧‧‧A zone in which the fixing means of the embodiment is provided

α‧‧‧回轉槽底之中心部 The center of the base of the α‧‧‧ revolving groove

Claims (4)

一種運動導引裝置,其具備有:軌道構件,其形成有滾動體滾行部;移動構件,其形成有與上述滾動體滾行部相對向之負載滾動體滾行部,並且具有與上述負載滾動體滾行部大致平行地延伸之滾動體返回通路;一對蓋構件,其等係設置於上述移動構件之移動方向之前後兩端,形成有連接上述負載滾動體滾行部與上述滾動體返回通路之方向轉換路徑;及複數個滾動體,其等係於由上述負載滾動體滾行部、上述滾動體返回通路及上述方向轉換路徑所構成之滾動體循環路徑內滾行自如地排列;該運動導引裝置之特徵在於:於上述移動構件與上述蓋構件設置有用以固定該移動構件與該蓋構件之複數個固定手段;任意之一固定手段係設置在形成於由上述蓋構件之上述方向轉換路徑將自上述負載滾動體滾行部滾行而來之上述滾動體鏟起之鏟起部附近,並且任意之另一固定手段係設置於靠近反軌道軌條設置側之位置。 A motion guiding device comprising: a rail member formed with a rolling element rolling portion; and a moving member formed with a rolling element rolling portion facing the rolling element rolling portion and having the load a rolling element return passage in which the rolling element rolling portions extend substantially in parallel; a pair of cover members are provided on the front and rear ends of the moving member in the moving direction, and are formed to connect the load rolling element rolling portion and the rolling elements a direction change path of the return path; and a plurality of rolling elements arranged to be freely arranged in a rolling element circulation path formed by the load rolling element rolling portion, the rolling element return path, and the direction changing path; The motion guiding device is characterized in that: the moving member and the cover member are provided with a plurality of fixing means for fixing the moving member and the cover member; any one of fixing means is provided in the above direction formed by the cover member The conversion path is adjacent to the scooping portion of the rolling element scooping from the rolling element rolling portion of the load rolling body, and is arbitrarily Fixing means provided on another line track rail disposed near the trans position of the side. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動導引裝置,其中,於以前視觀察上述蓋構件之與上述移動構件之固定面時,對該固定面之較上述方向轉換路徑之回轉槽底之中心部更靠上述軌道構件設置側之區域,設置有上述固定手段。 The motion guiding device of claim 1, wherein when the fixing surface of the cover member and the moving member are observed in a front view, the center portion of the fixed surface of the rotating groove bottom of the direction changing path is further The fixing means is provided on the side where the rail member is disposed on the side. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之運動導引裝置,其中, 於以前視觀察上述蓋構件之與上述移動構件之固定面,並且假定連結上述任意之一固定手段與上述任意之另一固定手段之假想線時,該假想線係構成為橫越上述方向轉換路徑。 For example, the motion guiding device of claim 1 or 2, wherein The imaginary line is configured to traverse the directional path when the fixed surface of the cover member is viewed from the front view and the imaginary line connecting any one of the fixing means and the other fixed means is assumed. . 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之運動導引裝置,其中,上述固定手段係螺栓緊固、鉚釘固定、黏著固定、熔接固定、扣合固定、帶固定、或線材固定中之至少1個或該等之組合。 The motion guiding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing means is a bolt fastening, a rivet fixing, an adhesive fixing, a welding fixing, a fastening, a belt fixing, or a wire fixing. At least 1 or a combination of these.
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