TW201406760A - Amino-substituted imidazopyridazines - Google Patents

Amino-substituted imidazopyridazines Download PDF

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TW201406760A
TW201406760A TW102105909A TW102105909A TW201406760A TW 201406760 A TW201406760 A TW 201406760A TW 102105909 A TW102105909 A TW 102105909A TW 102105909 A TW102105909 A TW 102105909A TW 201406760 A TW201406760 A TW 201406760A
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alkyl
benzofuran
imidazo
oxy
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克努特 爾斯
佛羅廉 普勒
路德維 左恩
阿恩 舒爾茨
飛利浦 里恩那
馬克 珍 勾拿茲
沃夫 波默
茱蒂絲 古恩德
瑪利安 伊奇庫克
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拜耳知識產權公司
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Abstract

The present invention relates to amino-substituted imidazopyridazine compounds of general formula (I): in which A, R1, R3 and n are as defined in the claims, to methods of preparing said compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and to the use of said compounds for manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, in particular of a hyper-proliferative and/or angiogenesis disorder, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Description

胺取代咪唑并嗒Amine substituted imidazolium

本發明係關於如本文中描述且定義之通式(I)之胺取代咪唑并嗒化合物;製備該等化合物之方法;包含該等化合物之醫藥組合物及組合;該等化合物用於製造用以治療或預防疾病、尤其過度增生性及/或血管生成病症之醫藥組合物的用途;以及適用於製備該等化合物之中間化合物。 The present invention relates to an amine substituted imidazolium oxime of the general formula (I) as described and defined herein. Compounds; methods of preparing such compounds; pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising such compounds; the use of such compounds for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a disease, particularly a hyperproliferative and/or angiogenic condition; And intermediate compounds suitable for the preparation of such compounds.

本發明係關於抑制MKNK1激酶(亦稱為MAP激酶相互作用激酶Mnk1)及MKNK2激酶(亦稱為MAP激酶相互作用激酶Mnk2)之化合物。人類MKNK包含藉由替代性剪接由兩種基因(基因符號:MKNK1及MKNK2)編碼之一組四種蛋白質。b形式缺乏位於C端處之MAP激酶結合域。MKNK1及MKNK2之催化域極類似且在子域VII中含有獨特DFD(Asp-Phe-Asp)基元,其在其他蛋白質激酶中通常為DFG(Asp-Phe-Gly)且表明改變ATP結合[Jauch等人,Structure 13,1559-1568,2005及Jauch等人,EMBO J25,4020-4032,2006]。MKNK1a結合至ERK及p38 MAP激酶且由ERK及p38 MAP激酶活化,但不由JNK1活化。MKNK2a結合至ERK且僅由ERK活化。MKNK1b在所有條件下均具有低活性且MKNK2b具有獨立於ERK或p38 MAP激酶之基本活性[Buxade M等人,Frontiers in Bioscience 5359-5374,2008年5月1日]。 The present invention relates to compounds which inhibit MKNK1 kinase (also known as MAP kinase interacting kinase Mnk1) and MKNK2 kinase (also known as MAP kinase interacting kinase Mnk2). Human MKNK contains a group of four proteins encoded by two genes (gene symbols: MKNK1 and MKNK2) by alternative splicing. The b form lacks the MAP kinase binding domain at the C-terminus. The catalytic domains of MKNK1 and MKNK2 are very similar and contain a unique DFD (Asp-Phe-Asp) motif in subdomain VII, which is typically DFG (Asp-Phe-Gly) in other protein kinases and indicates altered ATP binding [Jauch Et al., Structure 13, 1559-1568, 2005 and Jauch et al., EMBO J25, 4020-4032, 2006]. MKNK1a binds to ERK and p38 MAP kinase and is activated by ERK and p38 MAP kinase but not by JNK1. MKNK2a binds to ERK and is only activated by ERK. MKNK1b has low activity under all conditions and MKNK2b has a fundamental activity independent of ERK or p38 MAP kinase [Buxade M et al, Frontiers in Bioscience 5359-5374, May 1, 2008].

MKNK已展示使真核起始因子4E(eIF4E)、異質細胞核核糖核酸 結合蛋白A1(hnRNP A1)、聚嘧啶序列(polypyrimidine tract)結合蛋白相關剪接因子(PSF)、細胞質磷脂酶A2(cPLA2)及Sprouty 2(hSPRY2)磷酸化[Buxade M等人,Frontiers in Bioscience 5359-5374,2008年5月1日]。 MKNK has been shown to enable eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleic acid Binding protein A1 (hnRNP A1), polypyrimidine tract binding protein-associated splicing factor (PSF), cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and Sprouty 2 (hSPRY2) phosphorylation [Buxade M et al., Frontiers in Bioscience 5359- 5374, May 1, 2008].

eIF4E為如KO小鼠研究所示在很多癌症中擴增且僅由MKNK蛋白質磷酸化之致癌基因[Konicek等人,Cell Cycle 7:16,2466-2471,2008;Ueda等人,Mol Cell Biol 24,6539-6549,2004]。eIF4E對使得細胞mRNA能夠轉譯具有關鍵作用。eIF4E在細胞mRNA之5'末端處結合7-甲基鳥苷帽且將其作為亦含有eIF4G及eIF4A之eIF4F複合物的一部分傳遞至核糖體。儘管所有封端之mRNA均需要eIF4E用於轉譯,但mRNA池格外視升高之eIF4E轉譯活性而定。此等所謂「弱mRNA」通常由於其長且複雜5'UTR區而不太有效地轉譯,且其編碼在惡性疾病之所有態樣中均起顯著作用之蛋白質,包括VEGF、FGF-2、c-Myc、週期素D1、存活素、BCL-2、MCL-1、MMP-9、肝素酶等。eIF4E之表現及功能在多種人類癌症中升高且與疾病進展直接相關[Konicek等人,Cell Cycle 7:16,2466-2471,2008]。 eIF4E is an oncogene that is amplified in many cancers and phosphorylated only by MKNK protein as shown in the KO mouse study [Konicek et al, Cell Cycle 7: 16, 2466-2471, 2008; Ueda et al, Mol Cell Biol 24 , 6539-6549, 2004]. eIF4E plays a key role in enabling translation of cellular mRNA. eIF4E binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap at the 5' end of the cellular mRNA and delivers it to the ribosome as part of the eIF4F complex, which also contains eIF4G and eIF4A. Although all capped mRNAs require eIF4E for translation, the mRNA pool is subject to elevated eIF4E translational activity. These so-called "weak mRNAs" are usually not translated efficiently due to their long and complex 5' UTR regions, and they encode proteins that play a significant role in all aspects of malignant diseases, including VEGF, FGF-2, c. - Myc, cyclin D1, survivin, BCL-2, MCL-1, MMP-9, heparinase, and the like. The performance and function of eIF4E is elevated in a variety of human cancers and is directly related to disease progression [Konicek et al, Cell Cycle 7: 16, 2466-2471, 2008].

MKNK1及MKNK2為已知使Ser209處之eIF4E磷酸化之僅有激酶。整體轉譯比率不受eIF4E磷酸化影響,但已表明,eIF4E磷酸化有助於最終使得「弱mRNA」能夠更有效轉譯之多核糖體形成(亦即單一mRNA上之多個核糖體)[Buxade M等人,Frontiers in Bioscience 5359-5374,2008年5月1日]。或者,由MKNK蛋白質使eIF4E磷酸化可能有助於自5'帽釋放eIF4E,以使得48S複合物可沿著「弱mRNA」移動以便定位起始密碼子[Blagden SP及Willis AE,Nat Rev Clin Oncol.8(5):280-91,2011]。因此,在非小細胞肺癌患者中增加之eIF4E磷酸化預測了不良預後[Yoshizawa等人,Clin Cancer Res.16(1):240-8,2010]。進一步資料指出由於組成性活性MKNK1而非激酶無作用 MKNK1之過度表現在小鼠胚胎纖維母細胞中加速腫瘤形成,故MKNK1在癌發生中具有功能作用[Chrestensen C.A.等人,Genes Cells 12,1133-1140,2007]。此外,MKNK蛋白質之磷酸化及活性增加在乳癌中與HER2之過度表現相關[Chrestensen,C.A.等人,J.Biol.Chem.282,4243-4252,2007]。組成性活性而非激酶無作用MKNK1亦加速在小鼠中使用-Myc轉殖基因造血幹細胞以產生腫瘤之模型中之腫瘤生長。當分析攜帶S209D突變之eIF4E時,達成可相當結果。S209D突變模擬MKNK1磷酸化位點處之磷酸化。相比之下,eIF4E之不可磷酸化形式減少腫瘤生長[Wendel HG等人,Genes Dev.21(24):3232-7,2007]。阻斷eIF4E磷酸化之選擇性MKNK抑制劑活體外誘導癌細胞之細胞凋亡且抑制增殖及軟瓊脂生長。此抑制劑亦抑制實驗性B16黑色素瘤肺轉移之過度生長及皮下HCT116結腸癌異種移植腫瘤之生長而不影響體重[Konicek等人,Cancer Res.71(5):1849-57,2011]。總之,經由MKNK蛋白質活性實現之eIF4E磷酸化可促進細胞增殖及存活且就惡性轉化而言至關重要。對MKNK活性之抑制作用可提供易控制之癌症治療方法。 MKNK1 and MKNK2 are the only kinases known to phosphorylate eIF4E at Ser209. The overall translation ratio was not affected by eIF4E phosphorylation, but it has been shown that eIF4E phosphorylation contributes to the more efficient translation of polymorphic ribosomes (ie multiple ribosomes on a single mRNA) [Buxade M] [Buxade M Etc. Frontiers in Bioscience 5359-5374, May 1, 2008]. Alternatively, phosphorylation of eIF4E by MKNK protein may contribute to the release of eIF4E from the 5' cap, allowing the 48S complex to move along the "weak mRNA" to locate the initiation codon [Blagden SP and Willis AE, Nat Rev Clin Oncol .8(5): 280-91, 2011]. Therefore, increased eIF4E phosphorylation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer predicts a poor prognosis [Yoshizawa et al, Clin Cancer Res. 16(1): 240-8, 2010]. Further information indicates that MKNK1 has a functional role in carcinogenesis due to the overexpression of constitutively active MKNK1 but not kinase-independent MKNK1, which has a functional role in carcinogenesis [Chrestensen CA et al., Genes Cells 12, 1133- 1140, 2007]. Furthermore, increased phosphorylation and activity of MKNK proteins is associated with overexpression of HER2 in breast cancer [Chrestensen, CA et al, J. Biol. Chem. 282, 4243-4252, 2007]. Constitutive activity, but not kinase-independent MKNK1 also accelerates tumor growth in mice using - Myc transgenic hematopoietic stem cells to produce tumors in mice. When analyzing eIF4E carrying the S209D mutation, a comparable result was achieved. The S209D mutation mimics the phosphorylation at the MKNK1 phosphorylation site. In contrast, the non-phosphorylated form of eIF4E reduces tumor growth [Wendel HG et al, Genes Dev. 21 (24): 3232-7, 2007]. Selective MKNK inhibitors that block eIF4E phosphorylation induce apoptosis in cancer cells in vitro and inhibit proliferation and soft agar growth. This inhibitor also inhibits the excessive growth of experimental B16 melanoma lung metastasis and the growth of subcutaneous HCT116 colon cancer xenograft tumors without affecting body weight [Konicek et al, Cancer Res. 71(5): 1849-57, 2011]. In conclusion, eIF4E phosphorylation via MKNK protein activity promotes cell proliferation and survival and is critical for malignant transformation. Inhibition of MKNK activity provides an easily controlled cancer treatment.

WO 2007/025540 A2(Bayer Schering Pharma AG)係關於作為激酶抑制劑、尤其PKC(蛋白激酶C)抑制劑、尤其PKC θ抑制劑之經取代之咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒WO 2007/025540 A2 (Bayer Schering Pharma AG) relates to substituted imidazo[1,2- b ]indole as a kinase inhibitor, in particular a PKC (protein kinase C) inhibitor, in particular a PKC θ inhibitor .

WO 2007/025090 A2(Kalypsis,Inc.)係關於適用作有絲分裂原活化之蛋白激酶(MAPK)/細胞外信號調節之蛋白激酶(Erk)激酶(縮寫為「MEK」)抑制劑之雜環化合物。特定言之,WO 2007/025090 A2尤其係關於咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒WO 2007/025090 A2 (Kalypsis, Inc.) relates to heterocyclic compounds useful as inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (Erk) kinase (abbreviated as "MEK"). In particular, WO 2007/025090 A2 relates in particular to imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 .

WO 2007/013673 A1(Astellas Pharma Inc.)係關於作為淋巴細胞蛋白酪胺酸激酶(縮寫為「LCK」)抑制劑之稠合雜環。特定言之,WO 2007/013673 A1尤其係關於咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒WO 2007/013673 A1 (Astellas Pharma Inc.) relates to a fused heterocyclic ring which is an inhibitor of lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase (abbreviated as "LCK"). In particular, WO 2007/013673 A1 relates in particular to imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 .

WO 2007/147646 A1(Bayer Schering Pharma AG)係關於作為激酶抑制劑、尤其PKC(蛋白激酶C)抑制劑、尤其PKC θ抑制劑之側氧基取代咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒WO 2007/147646 A1 (Bayer Schering Pharma AG) relates to the substitution of imidazo[1,2- b ]indole as a kinase inhibitor, in particular a PKC (protein kinase C) inhibitor, in particular a PKC θ inhibitor .

WO 2008/025822 A1(Cellzome(UK)Ltd.)係關於作為激酶抑制劑之二唑并二嗪衍生物。特定言之,WO 2008/025822 A1尤其係關於作為激酶抑制劑、尤其誘導性T細胞激酶(縮寫為「Itk」)抑制劑之咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒WO 2008/025822 A1 (Cellzome (UK) Ltd.) relates to a diazolodiazine derivative as a kinase inhibitor. In particular, WO 2008/025822 A1 relates in particular to imidazo[1,2- b ]indole as a kinase inhibitor, in particular an inhibitor of T cell kinase (abbreviated as "Itk"). .

WO 2008/030579 A2(Biogen Idec MA Inc.)係關於介白素-1(IL-1)受體相關激酶(縮寫為「IRAK」)調節劑。特定言之,WO 2008/030579 A2尤其係關於咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒WO 2008/030579 A2 (Biogen Idec MA Inc.) relates to a modulator of interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase (abbreviated as "IRAK"). In particular, WO 2008/030579 A2 relates in particular to imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 .

WO 2008/058126 A2(Supergen,Inc.)尤其係關於作為蛋白激酶抑制劑、尤其PIM激酶抑制劑之咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒衍生物。 WO 2008/058126 A2 (Supergen, Inc.) relates in particular to imidazo[1,2- b ]indole as a protein kinase inhibitor, in particular a PIM kinase inhibitor derivative.

WO 2009/060197 A1(Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas(CNIO))係關於作為蛋白激酶抑制劑(諸如PIM家族激酶)之咪唑并嗒WO 2009/060197 A1 (Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas (CNIO)) relates to imidazolium as a protein kinase inhibitor (such as the PIM family kinase) .

US 4,408,047(Merck & Co.,Inc.,)尤其係關於具有具備β-腎上腺素激導性阻斷活性之3-胺基-2-OR-丙氧基取代基之咪唑并嗒US 4,408,047 (Merck & Co., Inc., in particular) relates to imidazolium having a 3-amino-2-OR-propoxy substituent having beta-adrenergic blocking activity. .

WO 03/018020 A1(Takeda Chemical Industries,Ltd.)係關於針對c-JunN端激酶的抑制劑,含有尤其為咪唑并[1,2-b]-嗒之化合物。 WO 03/018020 A1 (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.) relates to an inhibitor against c-Jun N-terminal kinase, which comprises especially imidazo[1,2- b ]-oxime Compound.

WO 2008/052734 A1(Novartis AG)係關於作為消炎劑之雜環化合物。特定言之,該等化合物尤其為咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。該等化合物適用於治療由ALK-5及/或ALK-4受體介導之疾病,且亦適用於治療由PI3K受體、JAK-2受體及TRK受體介導之疾病。 WO 2008/052734 A1 (Novartis AG) relates to heterocyclic compounds as anti-inflammatory agents. In particular, these compounds are especially imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 . These compounds are useful in the treatment of diseases mediated by the ALK-5 and/or ALK-4 receptors and are also useful in the treatment of diseases mediated by the PI3K receptor, the JAK-2 receptor and the TRK receptor.

WO 2008/072682 A1(Daiichi Sankyo Company,Limited)係關於具有抑制TNF-α產生之作用、在發炎性疾病及/或自體免疫疾病之病理學模型中發揮效果的咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒衍生物。 WO 2008/072682 A1 (Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited) relates to imidazo[1,2- b having an effect of inhibiting the production of TNF-α and exerting an effect in a pathological model of an inflammatory disease and/or an autoimmune disease. ]despair derivative.

WO 2008/079880 A1(Alcon Research,Ltd.)係關於作為用於治療青光眼及眼部高血壓之ρ激酶抑制劑之6-胺基咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒類似物。 WO 2008/079880 A1 (Alcon Research, Ltd.) relates to 6-aminomidazo[1,2- b ]pyrene as a p-kinase inhibitor for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension analog.

WO 2009/091374 A2(Amgen Inc.)係關於稠合雜環衍生物。所選化合物有效預防及治療疾病,諸如肝細胞生長因子(「HGF」)疾病。 WO 2009/091374 A2 (Amgen Inc.) relates to fused heterocyclic derivatives. Selected compounds are effective in preventing and treating diseases such as hepatocyte growth factor ("HGF") diseases.

J.Med.Chem.,2005,48,7604-7614為標題為「Structural Basis of Inhibitor Specificity of the Protooncogene Proviral Insertion Site in Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus(PIM-1)Kinase」之論文,且尤其揭示作為用於其中所述之研究中之抑制劑結構的咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒J. Med. Chem., 2005, 48 , 7604-7614, the paper entitled "Structural Basis of Inhibitor Specificity of the Protooncogene Proviral Insertion Site in Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (PIM-1) Kinase", and in particular disclosed as The imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 of the inhibitor structure in the study described therein .

J.Med.Chem.,2010,53,6618-6628為標題為「Discovery of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Interacting Kinase 1 Inhibitors by a Comprehensive Fragment-Oriented Virtual Screening Approach」之論文,且尤其在表1中揭示作為鑑別為MKNK-1抑制劑之化合物的一些特定咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒J. Med. Chem., 2010, 53 , 6618-6628 is a paper entitled "Discovery of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Interacting Kinase 1 Inhibitors by a Comprehensive Fragment-Oriented Virtual Screening Approach", and in particular disclosed in Table 1. Some specific imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 as a compound identified as an MKNK-1 inhibitor .

Cancer Res 2011年3月1日,71,1849-1857為標題為「Therapeutic inhibition of MAP kinase interacting kinase blocks eukaryotic initiation factor 4E phosphorylation and suppresses outgrowth of experimental lung mestastases」之論文,且尤其揭示已知抗真菌劑Cercosporamide 為MKNK1抑制劑。 Cancer Res March 1, 2011, 71 , 1849-1857, entitled "Therapeutic inhibition of MAP kinase interactions eukaryotic initiation factor 4E phosphorylation and suppresses outgrowth of experimental lung mestastases", and in particular discloses known antifungal agents Cercosporamide is an MKNK1 inhibitor.

然而,上文所述之目前先進技術未描述如本文中所定義之本發明通式(I)之特定胺取代咪唑并嗒化合物,亦即咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒基部分,其攜有:-在其3位處,具有以下結構之苯并[b]呋喃基: 其中*指示該苯并[b]呋喃基與分子其餘部分之連接點,亦即所示苯并[b]呋喃基之2位;-在其6位處,具有以下結構之基團: 其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點,且其中R1表示如本文中所定義視情況經取代之直鏈C2-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-或C3-C6環烷基-;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽,或其混合物,該等化合物如本文中描述且定義且如下文稱為「本發明化合物」;或其藥理學活性。 However, the current state of the art described above does not describe the specific amine substituted imidazolium of the formula (I) of the present invention as defined herein. Compound, ie imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 a base moiety carrying: - at its 3 position, a benzo[ b ]furanyl group having the following structure: Wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the benzo[ b ]furanyl group to the rest of the molecule, i.e., the 2 position of the benzo[ b ]furanyl group; and at the 6 position thereof, a group having the following structure: Wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule, and wherein R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl group as defined herein, optionally substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, or mixtures thereof, as described and defined herein and As hereinafter referred to as "the compound of the present invention"; or its pharmacological activity.

現已發現,該等本發明化合物具有驚人且有利之性質,且此構成本發明之基礎。 It has now been found that such compounds of the invention have surprising and advantageous properties and this forms the basis of the present invention.

特定言之,已驚訝地發現,該等本發明化合物有效抑制MKNK-1激酶,且因此可用於治療或預防失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病;或伴有失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病,尤其其中失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應由MKNK-1激酶介導,諸如血液腫瘤、實體腫瘤及/或其轉移,例如白血病及骨髓發育不良症候群、惡性淋巴瘤、頭頸部腫瘤(包括腦腫瘤及腦轉移)、胸部腫瘤(包括非小細胞肺腫瘤及小細胞肺腫瘤)、胃腸腫瘤、內分泌腫瘤、乳房腫瘤及其他婦科腫瘤、 泌尿腫瘤(包括腎腫瘤、膀胱腫瘤及前列腺腫瘤)、皮膚腫瘤及肉瘤及/或其轉移。 In particular, it has been surprisingly found that such compounds of the invention are effective in inhibiting MKNK-1 kinase and are therefore useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases of uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune responses or inappropriate cellular inflammatory responses. Or diseases associated with uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune responses, or inappropriate cellular inflammatory responses, particularly where uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune responses, or inappropriate cellular inflammatory responses are caused by MKNK-1 kinase mediated, such as hematological tumors, solid tumors and / or its metastasis, such as leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, malignant lymphoma, head and neck tumors (including brain tumors and brain metastases), chest tumors (including non-small cells) Lung tumors and small cell lung tumors), gastrointestinal tumors, endocrine tumors, breast tumors and other gynecological tumors, Urological tumors (including kidney tumors, bladder tumors, and prostate tumors), skin tumors and sarcomas and/or their metastases.

根據第一態樣,本發明涵蓋通式(I)化合物: According to a first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (I):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-O-直鏈C1-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-、C3-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C3-C6環烷基-或C3-C6環烷基-直鏈C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次之雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團; 表示: 基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(-O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、- N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, a linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-straight C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, a branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl-, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, Alternately, one or more substituents are optionally substituted with one another selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl -, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, optionally C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, optionally independently attached to each other In the case where one or more aryl groups, heteroaryl groups are substituted by R, and independently, one or more heteroaryl groups, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(= O) N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N (R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N( R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R ')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC( =O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"group; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R' , -C(=O)N(R')R", -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R' ) C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R') R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(-O)R', -N(R') S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R ", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, - S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R') R", -S(=O)(=NR')R"group; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 halo -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, -C (= O) R ', - C (= O) NH 2, -C (= O) N (H) R', - C (= O) N (R ') R " -C (= O) OR ', - NH 2, -NHR', - N (R ') R ", - N (H) C (= O) R', - N (R ') C (= O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N( R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C (=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R ', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', - N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1- C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC( =O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O)(=NR')R"group;R' and R" Substituents independently selected from each other are: C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; n represents an integer of 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5; A conformation, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt or mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之一實施例,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: According to one embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ia):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-或C3-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;R2表示: 基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 - C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(= O) OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C (=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N (R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy -, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(= O) 2 N(R')R"group; R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of each other, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of : halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, -C(=O) R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -NH 2 , -NHR', -N( R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(= O) NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR' , -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R ')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O)(=NR')R"groups;R' and R" are independent of each other represents a substituent selected from the group: C 1 -C 6 alkyl -, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N- oxide, hydrate, Agent or salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.

根據第一態樣之一實施例,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: According to one embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ib):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-或C3-C6環烷基,其:-彼此獨立地經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-芳基-,其彼此獨立地經R取代基取代一或多次;-雜芳基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次;且其:-彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次 或五次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-; 或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group: which: - independently of one another, is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: -aryl-, which are substituted one or more times by R substituents independently of each other; -heteroaryl-, which, independently of one another, are substituted one or more times by R substituents; and: - Alternately, one or more substituents are optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl- , C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C( =O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N( H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkane Oxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N( R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 ,- S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"groups; R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of each other, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of : halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, -C(=O) R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -NH 2 , -NHR', -N( R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(= O) NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR' , -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R ')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O)(=NR')R"groups; R represents a substitution selected from Base: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 members Cycloalkyl -, aryl -, heteroaryl -, - C (= O) NH 2, -C (= O) N (H) R ', - C (= O) N (R') R ", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N( R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C (=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R ', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1- C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC( =O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O)(=NR')R"group;R' and R" Substituents independently selected from each other are: C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate thereof, Solvate or salt or a mixture thereof.

本文中所提及之術語較佳具有以下含義: The terms mentioned herein preferably have the following meanings:

術語「鹵素原子」、「鹵基-」或「Hal-」應理解為意謂氟、氯、溴或碘原子,較佳為氟、氯、溴或碘原子。根據一實施例,術語「鹵素原子」、「鹵基-」或「Hal-」應理解為意謂氟原子。根據一實施例,術語「鹵素原子」、「鹵基-」或「Hal-」應理解為意謂氯原子。 The terms "halogen atom", "halo-" or "Hal-" are understood to mean a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, preferably a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom. According to an embodiment, the terms "halogen atom", "halo-" or "Hal-" are understood to mean a fluorine atom. According to an embodiment, the terms "halogen atom", "halo-" or "Hal-" are understood to mean a chlorine atom.

術語「C1-C6烷基」應理解為較佳意謂具有1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子之直鏈或分支鏈飽和單價烴基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、2-甲基丁基、1-甲基丁基、1-乙基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、4-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、1-甲基戊基、2-乙基丁基、1-乙基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,1-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基或1,2-二甲基丁基或其異構體。特定言之,該基團具有1、2、3或4個碳原子(「C1-C4烷基」),例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基,更尤其具有1、2或3個碳原子(「C1-C3烷基」),例如甲基、乙基、正丙基或異丙基。 The term "C 1 -C 6 alkyl" is understood to preferably mean a straight or branched chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl or propyl. Base, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethyl Propyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1- Methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2 , 3-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl or 1,2-dimethylbutyl or an isomer thereof. In particular, the group has 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms ("C 1 -C 4 alkyl"), such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, isobutyl The second butyl group, the third butyl group, more particularly has 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms ("C 1 -C 3 alkyl group"), such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl.

術語「直鏈C2-C6烷基-」應理解為較佳意謂具有2、3、4、5或6個碳原子之直鏈飽和單價烴基,例如乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基或正己基。特定言之,該基團具有2、3、4或5個碳原子(「直鏈C2-C5烷基」),例如乙基、正丙基、正丁基或正戊基。或者,該基團具有2、3或4個碳原子(「直鏈C2-C4烷基」),例如乙基、正丙基或正丁基。或者,該基團具有2或3個碳原子(「直鏈C2-C3烷基」),例如乙基或正丙基。 The term "linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-" is understood to preferably mean a linear saturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, such as ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl. Base, n-pentyl or n-hexyl. Specific words, the group having 4 or 5 carbon atoms ( "linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl") such as ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl or n-pentyl. Alternatively, the group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms ( "linear C 2 -C 4 alkyl"), such as ethyl, n-propyl or n-butyl. Alternatively, the group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms ( "linear C 2 -C 3 alkyl"), for example, ethyl or n-propyl.

術語「分支鏈C3-C6烷基-」應理解為較佳意謂具有3、4、5或6個 碳原子之分支鏈飽和單價烴基,例如異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、2-甲基丁基、1-甲基丁基、1-乙基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、4-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、1-甲基戊基、2-乙基丁基、1-乙基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,1-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基或1,2-二甲基丁基或其異構體。特定言之,該基團具有3、4或5個碳原子(「分支鏈C3-C5烷基」),例如異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、2-甲基丁基、1-甲基丁基、1-乙基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基。特定言之,該基團具有3或4個碳原子(「分支鏈C3-C4烷基」),例如異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基,更尤其具有3個碳原子(分支鏈「C3烷基」),例如異丙基。 The term "branched chain C 3 -C 6 alkyl-" is understood to mean preferably a branched chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, such as isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl. Base, tert-butyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, 1,1- Dimethylpropyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 3, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl or 1, 2-dimethylbutyl or an isomer thereof. In particular, the group has 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms ("branched chain C 3 -C 5 alkyl"), such as isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, iso Butyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl. In particular, the group has 3 or 4 carbon atoms ("branched chain C 3 -C 4 alkyl"), such as isopropyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, more particularly Three carbon atoms (branched chain "C 3 alkyl"), such as isopropyl.

術語「鹵基-C1-C6烷基」應理解為較佳意謂直鏈或分支鏈飽和單價烴基,其中術語「C1-C6烷基」在上文定義,且其中一或多個氫原子以相同或不同方式經鹵素原子置換,亦即一個鹵素原子獨立於另一鹵素原子。根據一實施例,該鹵素原子為F。該鹵基-C1-C6烷基為例如-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-CF2CF3或-CH2CF3。根據一實施例,該鹵素原子為Cl。該鹵基-C1-C6烷基為例如-CCl3、-CCl2CCl3或-CH2CCl3The term "halo-C 1 -C 6 alkyl" is understood to preferably mean a straight-chain or branched-chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical, wherein the term "C 1 -C 6 alkyl" is defined above, and one or more of them The hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms in the same or different manner, that is, one halogen atom is independent of the other halogen atom. According to an embodiment, the halogen atom is F. The halo-C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is, for example, -CF 3 , -CHF 2 , -CH 2 F, -CF 2 CF 3 or -CH 2 CF 3 . According to an embodiment, the halogen atom is Cl. The halo-C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is, for example, -CCl 3 , -CCl 2 CCl 3 or -CH 2 CCl 3 .

術語「C1-C6烷氧基」應理解為較佳意謂具有式-O-烷基之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀飽和單價烴基,其中術語「烷基」在上文定義,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、環丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、第二丁氧基、環丁氧基、戊氧基、異戊氧基或正己氧基或其異構體。 The term "C 1 -C 6 alkoxy" is understood to preferably mean a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic saturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical of the formula -O-alkyl, wherein the term "alkyl" is defined above, for example Methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, cyclopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, second butoxy, cyclobutoxy, A pentyloxy group, an isopentyloxy group or a n-hexyloxy group or an isomer thereof.

術語「鹵基-C1-C6烷氧基」應理解為較佳意謂如上文定義之直鏈或分支鏈飽和單價C1-C6烷氧基,其中一或多個氫原子以相同或不同方式經鹵素原子置換。特定言之,該鹵素原子為F。該鹵基-C1-C6烷氧基為例如-OCF3、-OCHF2、-OCH2F、-OCF2CF3或-OCH2CF3The term "halo-C 1 -C 6 alkoxy" is understood to preferably mean a straight-chain or branched-chain saturated monovalent C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group as defined above, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are the same Or replaced by a halogen atom in different ways. Specifically, the halogen atom is F. The halo-C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group is, for example, -OCF 3 , -OCHF 2 , -OCH 2 F, -OCF 2 CF 3 or -OCH 2 CF 3 .

術語「C1-C6烷氧基-C1-C6烷基」應理解為較佳意謂如上文定義之直鏈或分支鏈飽和單價烷基,其中一或多個氫原子以相同或不同方式經如上文定義之C1-C6烷氧基置換,例如甲氧基烷基、乙氧基烷基、丙氧基烷基、異丙氧基烷基、丁氧基烷基、異丁氧基烷基、第三丁氧基烷基、第二丁氧基烷基、戊氧基烷基、異戊氧基烷基、己氧基烷基,其中術語「C1-C6烷基」如上文所定義,或其異構體。 The term "C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 alkyl" is understood to preferably mean a straight-chain or branched-chain saturated monovalent alkyl group as defined above, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are the same or Different ways are substituted by a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group as defined above, for example methoxyalkyl, ethoxyalkyl, propoxyalkyl, isopropoxyalkyl, butoxyalkyl, iso butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, butoxy group, pentyloxy group, iso-pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, wherein the term "C 1 -C 6 alkyl The base is as defined above, or an isomer thereof.

術語「鹵基-C1-C6烷氧基-C1-C6烷基」應理解為較佳意謂如上文定義之直鏈或分支鏈飽和單價C1-C6烷氧基-C1-C6烷基,其中一或多個氫原子以相同或不同方式經鹵素原子置換。特定言之,該鹵素原子為F。該鹵基-C1-C6烷氧基-C1-C6烷基為例如-CH2CH2OCF3、-CH2CH2OCHF2、-CH2CH2OCH2F、-CH2CH2OCF2CF3或-CH2CH2OCH2CF3The term "halo-C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 alkyl" is understood to preferably mean a linear or branched saturated monovalent C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C as defined above. 1 -C 6 alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atom in the same or different manner. Specifically, the halogen atom is F. The halo-C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is, for example, -CH 2 CH 2 OCF 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 OCHF 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 F, -CH 2 CH 2 OCF 2 CF 3 or -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CF 3 .

術語「C2-C6烯基」應理解為較佳意謂直鏈或分支鏈單價烴基,其含有一或多個雙鍵且具有2、3、4、5或6個碳原子,尤其具有2或3個碳原子(「C2-C3烯基」),應理解在該烯基含有一個以上雙鍵之情況下,則該等雙鍵可彼此隔離或共軛。該烯基為例如乙烯基、烯丙基、(E)-2-甲基乙烯基、(Z)-2-甲基乙烯基、高烯丙基、(E)-丁-2-烯基、(Z)-丁-2-烯基、(E)-丁-1-烯基、(Z)-丁-1-烯基、戊-4-烯基、(E)-戊-3-烯基、(Z)-戊-3-烯基、(E)-戊-2-烯基、(Z)-戊-2-烯基、(E)-戊-1-烯基、(Z)-戊-1-烯基、己-5-烯基、(E)-己-4-烯基、(Z)-己-4-烯基、(E)-己-3-烯基、(Z)-己-3-烯基、(E)-己-2-烯基、(Z)-己-2-烯基、(E)-己-1-烯基、(Z)-己-1-烯基、異丙烯基、2-甲基丙-2-烯基、1-甲基丙-2-烯基、2-甲基丙-1-烯基、(E)-1-甲基丙-1-烯基、(Z)-1-甲基丙-1-烯基、3-甲基丁-3-烯基、2-甲基丁-3-烯基、1-甲基丁-3-烯基、3-甲基丁-2-烯基、(E)-2-甲基丁-2-烯基、(Z)-2-甲基丁-2-烯基、(E)-1-甲基丁-2-烯基、(Z)-1-甲基丁-2-烯基、(E)-3-甲基丁-1-烯基、(Z)-3-甲基丁-1- 烯基、(E)-2-甲基丁-1-烯基、(Z)-2-甲基丁-1-烯基、(E)-1-甲基丁-1-烯基、(Z)-1-甲基丁-1-烯基、1,1-二甲基丙-2-烯基、1-乙基丙-1-烯基、1-丙基乙烯基、1-異丙基乙烯基、4-甲基戊-4-烯基、3-甲基戊-4-烯基、2-甲基戊-4-烯基、1-甲基戊-4-烯基、4-甲基戊-3-烯基、(E)-3-甲基戊-3-烯基、(Z)-3-甲基戊-3-烯基、(E)-2-甲基戊-3-烯基、(Z)-2-甲基戊-3-烯基、(E)-1-甲基戊-3-烯基、(Z)-1-甲基戊-3-烯基、(E)-4-甲基戊-2-烯基、(Z)-4-甲基戊-2-烯基、(E)-3-甲基戊-2-烯基、(Z)-3-甲基戊-2-烯基、(E)-2-甲基戊-2-烯基、(Z)-2-甲基戊-2-烯基、(E)-1-甲基戊-2-烯基、(Z)-1-甲基戊-2-烯基、(E)-4-甲基戊-1-烯基、(Z)-4-甲基戊-1-烯基、(E)-3-甲基戊-1-烯基、(Z)-3-甲基戊-1-烯基、(E)-2-甲基戊-1-烯基、(Z)-2-甲基戊-1-烯基、(E)-1-甲基戊-1-烯基、(Z)-1-甲基戊-1-烯基、3-乙基丁-3-烯基、2-乙基丁-3-烯基、1-乙基丁-3-烯基、(E)-3-乙基丁-2-烯基、(Z)-3-乙基丁-2-烯基、(E)-2-乙基丁-2-烯基、(Z)-2-乙基丁-2-烯基、(E)-1-乙基丁-2-烯基、(Z)-1-乙基丁-2-烯基、(E)-3-乙基丁-1-烯基、(Z)-3-乙基丁-1-烯基、2-乙基丁-1-烯基、(E)-1-乙基丁-1-烯基、(Z)-1-乙基丁-1-烯基、2-丙基丙-2-烯基、1-丙基丙-2-烯基、2-異丙基丙-2-烯基、1-異丙基丙-2-烯基、(E)-2-丙基丙-1-烯基、(Z)-2-丙基丙-1-烯基、(E)-1-丙基丙-1-烯基、(Z)-1-丙基丙-1-烯基、(E)-2-異丙基丙-1-烯基、(Z)-2-異丙基丙-1-烯基、(E)-1-異丙基丙-1-烯基、(Z)-1-異丙基丙-1-烯基、(E)-3,3-二甲基丙-1-烯基、(Z)-3,3-二甲基丙-1-烯基、1-(1,1-二甲基乙基)乙烯基、丁-1,3-二烯基、戊-1,4-二烯基、己-1,5-二烯基或甲基己二烯基。特定言之,該基團為乙烯基或烯丙基。 The term "C 2 -C 6 alkenyl" is understood to preferably mean a straight-chain or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbon radical which contains one or more double bonds and has 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, in particular 2 or 3 carbon atoms ("C 2 -C 3 alkenyl"), it is understood that where the alkenyl group contains more than one double bond, the double bonds may be isolated or conjugated to each other. The alkenyl group is, for example, a vinyl group, an allyl group, (E)-2-methylvinyl group, (Z)-2-methylvinyl group, homoallyl group, (E)-but-2-enyl group, (Z)-but-2-enyl, (E)-but-1-enyl, (Z)-but-1-enyl, pent-4-enyl, (E)-pent-3-enyl , (Z)-pent-3-enyl, (E)-pent-2-enyl, (Z)-pent-2-enyl, (E)-pent-1-enyl, (Z)-pentyl 1-enyl, hex-5-alkenyl, (E)-hex-4-enyl, (Z)-hex-4-enyl, (E)-hex-3-enyl, (Z)- Hex-3-enyl, (E)-hex-2-enyl, (Z)-hex-2-enyl, (E)-hex-1-enyl, (Z)-hex-1-enyl , isopropenyl, 2-methylprop-2-enyl, 1-methylprop-2-enyl, 2-methylprop-1-enyl, (E)-1-methylprop-1- Alkenyl, (Z)-1-methylprop-1-enyl, 3-methylbut-3-enyl, 2-methylbut-3-enyl, 1-methylbut-3-enyl , 3-methylbut-2-enyl, (E)-2-methylbut-2-enyl, (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enyl, (E)-1-methyl But-2-enyl, (Z)-1-methylbut-2-enyl, (E)-3-methylbut-1-enyl, (Z)-3-methylbut-1-ene , (E)-2-methylbut-1-enyl, (Z)-2-methylbut-1-enyl, (E)-1-methylbut-1-enyl, (Z) -1-methylbut-1-enyl, 1,1-dimethylprop-2-ene , 1-ethylprop-1-enyl, 1-propylvinyl, 1-isopropylvinyl, 4-methylpent-4-enyl, 3-methylpent-4-enyl, 2-methylpent-4-enyl, 1-methylpent-4-enyl, 4-methylpent-3-enyl, (E)-3-methylpent-3-enyl, (Z )-3-methylpent-3-enyl, (E)-2-methylpent-3-enyl, (Z)-2-methylpent-3-enyl, (E)-1-A Pent-3-enyl, (Z)-1-methylpent-3-enyl, (E)-4-methylpent-2-enyl, (Z)-4-methylpent-2- Alkenyl, (E)-3-methylpent-2-enyl, (Z)-3-methylpent-2-enyl, (E)-2-methylpent-2-enyl, (Z -2-methylpent-2-enyl, (E)-1-methylpent-2-enyl, (Z)-1-methylpent-2-enyl, (E)-4-A Pent-1-enyl, (Z)-4-methylpent-1-enyl, (E)-3-methylpent-1-enyl, (Z)-3-methylpent-1- Alkenyl, (E)-2-methylpent-1-enyl, (Z)-2-methylpent-1-enyl, (E)-1-methylpent-1-enyl, (Z )-1-methylpent-1-enyl, 3-ethylbut-3-enyl, 2-ethylbut-3-enyl, 1-ethylbut-3-enyl, (E)- 3-ethylbut-2-enyl, (Z)-3-ethylbut-2-enyl, (E)-2-ethylbut-2-enyl, (Z)-2-ethyl -2-alkenyl, (E)-1-ethylbut-2-enyl, (Z)-1-ethylbutyl -2-alkenyl, (E)-3-ethylbut-1-enyl, (Z)-3-ethylbut-1-enyl, 2-ethylbut-1-enyl, (E) 1-ethylbuten-1-enyl, (Z)-1-ethylbut-1-enyl, 2-propylprop-2-enyl, 1-propylprop-2-enyl, 2 -isopropylpropan-2-enyl, 1-isopropylprop-2-enyl, (E)-2-propylprop-1-enyl, (Z)-2-propylprop-1- Alkenyl, (E)-1-propylprop-1-enyl, (Z)-1-propylprop-1-enyl, (E)-2-isopropylprop-1-enyl, ( Z)-2-isopropylpropan-1-enyl, (E)-1-isopropylpropan-1-enyl, (Z)-1-isopropylpropan-1-enyl, (E) -3,3-dimethylprop-1-enyl, (Z)-3,3-dimethylprop-1-enyl, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)vinyl, butyl - 1,3-dienyl, pentane-1,4-dienyl, hex-1,5-dienyl or methylhexadienyl. In particular, the group is a vinyl or allyl group.

術語「C2-C6炔基」應理解為較佳意謂直鏈或分支鏈單價烴基,其含有一或多個參鍵且含有2、3、4、5或6個碳原子,尤其含有2或3個碳原子(「C2-C3炔基」)。該C2-C6炔基為例如乙炔基、丙-1-炔基、 丙-2-炔基、丁-1-炔基、丁-2-炔基、丁-3-炔基、戊-1-炔基、戊-2-炔基、戊-3-炔基、戊-4-炔基、己-1-炔基、己-2-炔基、己-3-炔基、己-4-炔基、己-5-炔基、1-甲基丙-2-炔基、2-甲基丁-3-炔基、1-甲基丁-3-炔基、1-甲基丁-2-炔基、3-甲基丁-1-炔基、1-乙基丙-2-炔基、3-甲基戊-4-炔基、2-甲基戊-4-炔基、1-甲基戊-4-炔基、2-甲基戊-3-炔基、1-甲基戊-3-炔基、4-甲基戊-2-炔基、1-甲基戊-2-炔基、4-甲基戊-1-炔基、3-甲基戊-1-炔基、2-乙基丁-3-炔基、1-乙基丁-3-炔基、1-乙基丁-2-炔基、1-丙基丙-2-炔基、1-異丙基丙-2-炔基、2,2-二甲基丁-3-炔基、1,1-二甲基丁-3-炔基、1,1-二甲基丁-2-炔基或3,3-二甲基-丁-1-炔基。特定言之,該炔基為乙炔基、丙-1-炔基或丙-2-炔基。 The term "C 2 -C 6 alkynyl" is understood to preferably mean a straight-chain or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbon radical which contains one or more reference bonds and which contains 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, in particular 2 or 3 carbon atoms ("C 2 -C 3 alkynyl"). The C 2 -C 6 alkynyl group is, for example, ethynyl, prop-1-ynyl, prop-2-ynyl, but-1-ynyl, but-2-ynyl, but-3-ynyl, pentane- 1-alkynyl, pent-2-ynyl, pent-3-ynyl, pent-4-ynyl, hex-1-ynyl, hex-2-ynyl, hex-3-ynyl, hex-4 - alkynyl, hex-5-alkynyl, 1-methylprop-2-ynyl, 2-methylbut-3-ynyl, 1-methylbut-3-ynyl, 1-methylbutyl- 2-Alkynyl, 3-methylbut-1-ynyl, 1-ethylprop-2-ynyl, 3-methylpent-4-ynyl, 2-methylpent-4-ynyl, 1 -methylpent-4-ynyl, 2-methylpent-3-ynyl, 1-methylpent-3-ynyl, 4-methylpent-2-ynyl, 1-methylpentan-2 - alkynyl, 4-methylpent-1-ynyl, 3-methylpent-1-ynyl, 2-ethylbut-3-ynyl, 1-ethylbut-3-ynyl, 1- Ethylbut-2-ynyl, 1-propylprop-2-ynyl, 1-isopropylprop-2-ynyl, 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynyl, 1,1- Dimethylbut-3-ynyl, 1,1-dimethylbut-2-ynyl or 3,3-dimethyl-but-1-ynyl. In particular, the alkynyl group is ethynyl, prop-1-ynyl or prop-2-ynyl.

術語「C3-C10環烷基」應理解為意謂飽和單價單環或雙環烴環,其含有3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10個碳原子(「C3-C10環烷基」)。該C3-C10環烷基為例如單環烴環,例如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬基或環癸基;或雙環烴環,例如全氫伸并環戊二烯(perhydropentalenylene)或十氫萘環。特定言之,該基團具有3、4、5或6個碳原子(「C3-C6環烷基」),例如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基。特定言之,該基團具有4、5或6個碳原子(「C4-C6環烷基」),例如環丁基、環戊基、環己基。 The term "C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl" is understood to mean a saturated monovalent monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring containing 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms ("C 3 - C 10 cycloalkyl"). The C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group is, for example, a monocyclic hydrocarbon ring such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl or cyclodecyl; or bicyclic A hydrocarbon ring, such as a perhydropentalenylene or decahydronaphthalene ring. In particular, the group has 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms ("C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl"), such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl. In particular, the group has 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms ("C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl"), such as cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl.

術語「C4-C10環烯基」應理解為較佳意謂單價單環或雙環烴環,其含有4、5、6、7、8、9或10個碳原子及一個、兩個、三個或四個雙鍵,該等雙鍵按該環烯基環之尺寸所允許為共軛或非共軛。該C4-C10環烯基為例如單環烴環,例如環丁烯基、環戊烯基或環己烯基;或雙環烴,例如: The term "C 4 -C 10 cycloalkenyl" is understood to preferably mean a monovalent monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring containing 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms and one or two, Three or four double bonds which are allowed to be conjugated or non-conjugated by the size of the cycloalkenyl ring. The C 4 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group is, for example, a monocyclic hydrocarbon ring such as a cyclobutenyl group, a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; or a bicyclic hydrocarbon group, for example:

術語「3至10員雜環烷基」應理解為意謂飽和單價單環或雙環烴環,其含有2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9個碳原子及一或多個選自C(=O)、O、S、S(=O)、S(=O)2、NRa之含雜原子之基團,其中Ra表示氫原子或C1-C6烷基-或鹵基-C1-C6烷基-;該雜環烷基有可能經由任一個碳原子或(若存在)氮原子連接至分子其餘部分。 The term "3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl" is understood to mean a saturated monovalent monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring containing 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 carbon atoms and one or more a hetero atom-containing group selected from C(=O), O, S, S(=O), S(=O) 2 , NR a wherein R a represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group- Or halo-C 1 -C 6 alkyl-; the heterocycloalkyl group may be attached to the remainder of the molecule via any carbon atom or, if present, a nitrogen atom.

特定言之,該3至10員雜環烷基可含有2、3、4或5個碳原子及一或多個以上提及之含雜原子之基團(「3至6員雜環烷基」),更尤其該雜環烷基可含有4或5個碳原子及一或多個以上提及之含雜原子之基團(「5至6員雜環烷基」)。 In particular, the 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl group may contain 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms and one or more of the above mentioned hetero atom-containing groups ("3 to 6 membered heterocycloalkyl" More particularly, the heterocycloalkyl group may contain 4 or 5 carbon atoms and one or more of the above-mentioned hetero atom-containing groups ("5 to 6 membered heterocycloalkyl").

特定言之(但不限於),該雜環烷基可為4員環,諸如氮雜環丁烷基、氧雜環丁烷基;或5員環,諸如四氫呋喃基、二氧戊環基、吡咯啶基、吡咯啶酮基、咪唑啶基、吡唑啶基、吡咯啉基;或6員環,諸如四氫哌喃基、哌啶基、嗎啉基、二噻烷基、硫代嗎啉基、哌嗪基或三噻烷基;或7員環,諸如二氮雜環庚烷基環。該雜環烷基可視情況苯并稠合。 In particular, but not limited to, the heterocycloalkyl group can be a 4-membered ring, such as azetidinyl, oxetanyl; or a 5-membered ring, such as tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolanyl, Pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolinyl; or 6-membered ring, such as tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, dithiaalkyl, thio? Orolinyl, piperazinyl or trithiaalkyl; or a 7-membered ring, such as a diazepanyl ring. The heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be benzofused.

該雜環基可為雙環,諸如(但不限於)5,5-員環,例如六氫環戊二烯并[c]吡咯-2(1H)-基環;或5,6-員雙環,例如六氫吡咯并[1,2-a]吡嗪-2(1H)-基環。 The heterocyclic group may be a bicyclic ring such as, but not limited to, a 5,5-membered ring such as a hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2(1H)-yl ring; or a 5,6-membered bicyclic ring, For example, hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2(1H)-yl ring.

如上文所提及,該含氮原子之環可部分不飽和,亦即其可含有一或多個雙鍵,諸如(但不限於)2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯基、4H-[1,3,4]噻二嗪基、4,5-二氫噁唑基或4H-[1,4]噻嗪基環,或其可苯并稠合,諸如(但不限於)二氫異喹啉基環。 As mentioned above, the ring containing a nitrogen atom may be partially unsaturated, that is, it may contain one or more double bonds such as, but not limited to, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, 4H-[ 1,3,4]thiadiazinyl, 4,5-dihydrooxazolyl or 4H-[1,4]thiazinyl ring, or it may be benzofused, such as, but not limited to, dihydroiso Quinoline ring.

術語「4至10員雜環烯基」應理解為意謂不飽和單價單環或雙環烴環,其含有3、4、5、6、7、8或9個碳原子及一或多個選自C(=O)、O、S、S(=O)、S(=O)2、NRa之含雜原子之基團,其中Ra表示氫原子或C1-C6烷基-或鹵基-C1-C6烷基-;該雜環烯基有可能經由任一個碳原 子或(若存在)氮原子連接至分子其餘部分。該雜環烯基之實例可含有一或多個雙鍵,例如4H-哌喃基、2H-哌喃基、3H-二氮雜環丙烯基、2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯基、[1,3]間二氧雜環戊烯基、4H-[1,3,4]噻二嗪基、2,5-二氫呋喃基、2,3-二氫呋喃基、2,5-二氫噻吩基、2,3-二氫噻吩基、4,5-二氫噁唑基或4H-[1,4]噻嗪基,或其可苯并稠合。 The term "4 to 10 membered heterocycloalkenyl" is understood to mean an unsaturated monovalent monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring containing 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 carbon atoms and one or more selected a hetero atom-containing group derived from C(=O), O, S, S(=O), S(=O) 2 , NR a wherein R a represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or Halo-C 1 -C 6 alkyl-; the heterocycloalkenyl group is attached to the remainder of the molecule via any carbon atom or, if present, a nitrogen atom. Examples of the heterocycloalkenyl group may contain one or more double bonds, such as 4H-piperidyl, 2H-piperidyl, 3H-diazapropenyl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, [1,3]dioxolyl, 4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazinyl, 2,5-dihydrofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrofuranyl, 2,5- Dihydrothienyl, 2,3-dihydrothiophenyl, 4,5-dihydrooxazolyl or 4H-[1,4]thiazinyl, or it may be benzofused.

術語「芳基」應理解為較佳意謂具有6、9、10、11、12、13或14個碳原子之單價芳族或部分芳族單環或雙環或三環烴環(「C6-C14芳基」),尤其具有6個碳原子之環(「C6芳基」),例如苯基;或聯苯基;或具有9個碳原子之環(「C9芳基」),例如茚滿基或茚基;或具有10個碳原子之環(「C10芳基」),例如萘滿基、二氫萘基或萘基;或具有13個碳原子之環(「C13芳基」),例如茀基;或具有14個碳原子之環(「C14芳基」),例如蒽基。 The term "aryl" is understood to mean preferably a monovalent aromatic or partially aromatic monocyclic or bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon ring having 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 carbon atoms ("C 6 -C 14 aryl"), especially a ring having 6 carbon atoms ("C 6 aryl"), such as phenyl; or biphenyl; or a ring having 9 carbon atoms ("C 9 aryl") , for example, indanyl or fluorenyl; or a ring having 10 carbon atoms ("C 10 aryl"), such as a naphthyl, dihydronaphthyl or naphthyl group; or a ring having 13 carbon atoms ("C 13 aryl"), such as fluorenyl; or a ring having 14 carbon atoms ("C 14 aryl"), such as fluorenyl.

術語「雜芳基」應理解為較佳意謂單價單環、雙環或三環芳環系統,其具有5、6、8、9、10、11、12、13或14個環原子(「5至14員雜芳基」),尤其5或6或9或10個原子,且其含有至少一個可相同或不同之雜原子,該雜原子為諸如氧、氮或硫,且另外在各情況下可苯并稠合。特定言之,雜芳基係選自噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、噁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、異噁唑基、異噻唑基、噁二唑基、三唑基、噻二唑基、噻-4H-吡唑基等及其苯并衍生物,諸如苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噁唑基、苯并異噁唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并三唑基、吲唑基、吲哚基、異吲哚基等;或吡啶基、嗒基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、三嗪基等及其苯并衍生物,諸如喹啉基、喹唑啉基、異喹啉基等;或吖辛因基、吲哚嗪基、嘌呤基等及其苯并衍生物;或啉基、酞嗪基、喹唑啉基、喹喏啉基、萘吡啶基、喋啶基、咔唑基、吖啶基、啡嗪基、啡噻嗪基、啡噁嗪基、基或氧呯基等。 The term "heteroaryl" is understood to preferably mean a monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic ring system having 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 ring atoms ("5 Up to 14 members heteroaryl"), especially 5 or 6 or 9 or 10 atoms, and which contain at least one hetero atom which may be the same or different, such as oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, and additionally in each case It can be benzofused. In particular, the heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl , thiadiazolyl, thia-4H-pyrazolyl and the like and benzo derivatives thereof, such as benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, Benzotriazole, carbazolyl, fluorenyl, isodecyl, etc.; or pyridyl, anthracene a pyrimidyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a triazinyl group, etc., and a benzo derivative thereof, such as a quinolyl group, a quinazolinyl group, an isoquinolyl group, etc.; or an indomethacin group, a pyridazinyl group, a fluorenyl group, etc. And its benzo derivative; or Lolinyl, pyridazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthylpyridyl, acridinyl, oxazolyl, acridinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazine, phenoxazinyl, Base or oxo group.

一般而言且除非另外說明,否則雜芳基團或伸雜芳基團包括其 所有可能之異構形式,例如其位置異構體。因此,對於一些說明性非限制性實例而言,術語吡啶基或伸吡啶基包括吡啶-2-基、伸吡啶-2-基、吡啶-3-基、伸吡啶-3-基、吡啶-4-基及伸吡啶-4-基;或術語噻吩基或伸噻吩基包括噻吩-2-基、伸噻吩-2-基、噻吩-3-基及伸噻吩-3-基。 In general and unless otherwise stated, a heteroaryl group or a heteroaryl group includes All possible isomeric forms, such as their positional isomers. Thus, for some illustrative, non-limiting examples, the term pyridyl or extended pyridyl includes pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridine-4 - and pyridyl-4-yl; or the term thienyl or thienyl includes thiophen-2-yl, thiophen-2-yl, thiophen-3-yl and thiophen-3-yl.

如本文通篇所用,例如在「C1-C6烷基」、「C1-C6鹵烷基」、「C1-C6烷氧基」或「C1-C6鹵烷氧基」之定義之情形下,術語「C1-C6」應理解為意謂具有1至6個,亦即1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子之具有有限數目之碳原子的烴基。另外應瞭解,該術語「C1-C6」應解釋為其中所包含之任何子範圍,例如C1-C6、C2-C5、C3-C4、C1-C2、C1-C3、C1-C4、C1-C5;尤其C1-C2、C1-C3、C1-C4、C1-C5、C1-C6;更尤其C1-C4;在「C1-C6鹵烷基」或「C1-C6鹵烷氧基」之情況下,更尤其C1-C2As used throughout this text, for example, "C 1 -C 6 alkyl", "C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl", "C 1 -C 6 alkoxy" or "C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy" In the case of the definition, the term "C 1 -C 6 " is understood to mean a finite number of carbon atoms having from 1 to 6, ie 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms. Hydrocarbyl group. It should also be understood that the term "C 1 -C 6 " should be interpreted as any subrange contained therein, such as C 1 -C 6 , C 2 -C 5 , C 3 -C 4 , C 1 -C 2 , C 1 -C 3 , C 1 -C 4 , C 1 -C 5 ; especially C 1 -C 2 , C 1 -C 3 , C 1 -C 4 , C 1 -C 5 , C 1 -C 6 ; C 1 -C 4 ; in the case of "C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl" or "C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy", more particularly C 1 -C 2 .

類似地,如本文中所用,如本文通篇所用,例如在「C2-C6烷基-」、「直鏈C2-C6烷基-」、「C2-C6烯基」及「C2-C6炔基」之定義之情形下,術語「C2-C6」應理解為意謂具有2至6個,亦即2、3、4、5或6個碳原子之具有有限數目之碳原子的烴基。另外應瞭解,該術語「C2-C6」應解釋為其中所包含之任何子範圍,例如C2-C6、C3-C5、C3-C4、C2-C3、C2-C4、C2-C5;尤其C2-C3Similarly, as used herein, as used throughout the text, for example, "C 2 -C 6 alkyl-", "linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-", "C 2 -C 6 alkenyl", and In the case of the definition of "C 2 -C 6 alkynyl", the term "C 2 -C 6 " is understood to mean having 2 to 6, ie 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group of a limited number of carbon atoms. It should also be understood that the term "C 2 -C 6 " should be interpreted as any subrange contained therein, such as C 2 -C 6 , C 3 -C 5 , C 3 -C 4 , C 2 -C 3 , C 2 -C 4 , C 2 -C 5 ; especially C 2 -C 3 .

另外,如本文中所用,如本文通篇所用,例如在「分支鏈C3-C6烷基-」、「C3-C6環烷基」之定義之情形下,術語「C3-C6」應理解為意謂具有3至6個,亦即3、4、5或6個碳原子之具有有限數目之碳原子的烴基。另外應瞭解,該術語「C3-C6」應解釋為其中所包含之任何子範圍,例如C3-C6、C4-C5、C3-C5、C3-C4、C4-C6、C5-C6;尤其C3-C6Further, as used herein, as used throughout the text, for example, in the context of the definition of "branched chain C 3 -C 6 alkyl-", "C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl", the term "C 3 -C" 6 ′′ is understood to mean a hydrocarbon group having a finite number of carbon atoms having 3 to 6, ie 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms. It should also be understood that the term "C 3 -C 6 " should be interpreted as any subrange contained therein, such as C 3 -C 6 , C 4 -C 5 , C 3 -C 5 , C 3 -C 4 , C 4 - C 6 , C 5 - C 6 ; especially C 3 - C 6 .

術語「經取代」意謂指定原子上一或多個氫經自指示基團選擇 之基團置換,其限制條件為在現有情況下不超過指定原子之正常原子價,且該取代可產生穩定化合物。僅若取代基及/或變數之組合產生穩定化合物,則可許可該等組合。 The term "substituted" means that one or more hydrogens on a given atom are selected by a self-indicating group. The group substitution is such that, in the prior case, it does not exceed the normal valence of the specified atom, and the substitution can result in a stable compound. Combinations may be permitted only if the combination of substituents and/or variables results in a stable compound.

術語「視情況經取代」意謂經特定基團(group/radical)或部分視情況取代。 The term "optionally substituted" means replaced by a group/radical or a partial condition.

如本文中所用,例如在本發明之通式化合物的取代基之定義中,術語「一或多次」應理解為意謂「1、2、3、4或5次;尤其1、2、3或4次;更尤其1、2或3次;更尤其1或2次」。 As used herein, for example, in the definition of a substituent of a compound of the formula of the present invention, the term "one or more" is understood to mean "1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 times; especially 1, 2, 3" Or 4 times; more especially 1, 2 or 3 times; more especially 1 or 2 times."

環系統取代基意謂連接至芳環系統或非芳環系統之取代基,其例如置換環系統上之可用氫。 Ring system substituent means a substituent attached to an aromatic ring system or a non-aromatic ring system which, for example, replaces the available hydrogen on the ring system.

本發明亦包括本發明化合物之所有適合之同位素變體。本發明化合物之同位素變體經定義為至少一個原子經具有相同原子序數,但原子量不同於自然界中通常或主要所見之原子量之原子置換的變體。可併入本發明化合物中之同位素之實例包括氫、碳、氮、氧、磷、硫、氟、氯、溴及碘之同位素,分別諸如2H(氘)、3H(氚)、13C、14C、15N、17O、18O、32P、33P、33S、34S、35S、36S、18F、36Cl、82Br、123I、124I、129I及131I。本發明化合物之某些同位素變體,例如併有一或多種放射性同位素(諸如3H或14C)之同位素變體適用於藥物及/或受質組織分佈研究。氚化及碳14(亦即14C)同位素由於其易於製備及可偵測性而尤其較佳。此外,經諸如氘之同位素取代可提供由較大代謝穩定性(例如增加之活體內半衰期或降低之劑量要求)所產生之某些治療優勢且由此在一些情況下可為較佳。本發明化合物之同位素變體通常可藉由為熟習此項技術者已知之習知程序(諸如藉由說明性方法或藉由下文實例中所述之製備)使用適合試劑之適當同位素變體來製備。 The invention also includes all suitable isotopic variations of the compounds of the invention. An isotopic variation of a compound of the invention is defined as a variant of an atom having at least one atom that has the same atomic number but differs in atomic weight from the atomic mass normally or predominantly found in nature. Examples of isotopes which may be incorporated into the compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as 2 H(氘), 3 H(氚), 13 C, respectively. , 14 C, 15 N, 17 O, 18 O, 32 P, 33 P, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 Cl, 82 Br, 123 I, 124 I, 129 I and 131 I. Certain isotopic variations of the compounds of the invention, for example, isotopic variations of one or more radioisotopes (such as 3 H or 14 C), are useful for drug and/or matrix distribution studies. Deuterated and carbon 14 (i.e., 14 C) isotopes are particularly preferred due to their ease of preparation and detectability. In addition, substitution by isotopes such as hydrazine may provide certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability (e.g., increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements) and thus may be preferred in some circumstances. Isotopic variants of the compounds of the invention can generally be prepared by the use of suitable isotopic variations of suitable reagents, such as by descriptive methods or by the methods described in the examples below, which are known to those skilled in the art. .

當本文中使用詞語化合物、鹽、多晶型物、水合物、溶劑合物 及其類似物之複數形式時,其亦意謂單一化合物、鹽、多晶型物、異構體、水合物、溶劑合物或其類似物。 When used herein, the words compound, salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate In the plural form of the analogs thereof, they also mean a single compound, a salt, a polymorph, an isomer, a hydrate, a solvate or the like.

「穩定化合物」或「穩定結構」意謂足夠穩固之化合物,其可自反應混合物中分離至有用之純度,並調配成有效之治療劑。 "Stable compound" or "stable structure" means a sufficiently robust compound that can be isolated from the reaction mixture to a useful degree of purity and formulated into an effective therapeutic agent.

視所需各種取代基之位置及性質而定,本發明化合物可含有一或多個不對稱中心。不對稱碳原子可以(R)或(S)組態存在,在單個不對稱中心之情況下產生外消旋混合物,且在多個不對稱中心之情況下產生非對映異構體混合物。在某些情況下,不對稱性亦可因繞指定鍵(例如,將特定化合物之兩個經取代芳環聯接之中心鍵)之受限旋轉而存在。 Depending on the location and nature of the various substituents desired, the compounds of the invention may contain one or more asymmetric centers. Asymmetric carbon atoms may be present in the (R) or (S) configuration, producing a racemic mixture in the case of a single asymmetric center, and producing a mixture of diastereomers in the case of multiple asymmetric centers. In some cases, asymmetry may also be present by limited rotation about a specified bond (eg, a central bond connecting two substituted aromatic rings of a particular compound).

本發明化合物可含有不對稱之硫原子,諸如具有例如以下結構之不對稱亞碸或磺醯亞胺基團: 其中*指示分子其餘部分可結合之原子。 The compounds of the invention may contain asymmetric sulfur atoms such as asymmetric hydrazine or sulfonium imine groups having, for example, the following structure: Where * indicates the atom to which the remainder of the molecule can bind.

環上之取代基亦可以順式或反式形式存在。預期所有該等組態(包括對映異構體及非對映異構體)均包括在本發明之範疇內。 Substituents on the ring may also exist in cis or trans form. All such configurations, including enantiomers and diastereomers, are contemplated as being within the scope of the invention.

較佳化合物為產生較理想之生物活性的化合物。本發明化合物之經分離、純或經部分純化之異構體及立體異構體或外消旋或非對映異構體混合物亦包括在本發明之範疇內。該等物質之純化及分離可藉由此項技術中已知之標準技術來實現。 Preferred compounds are those which produce a more desirable biological activity. Isolated, pure or partially purified isomers and stereoisomers or racemic or diastereomeric mixtures of the compounds of the invention are also included within the scope of the invention. Purification and separation of such materials can be accomplished by standard techniques known in the art.

光學異構體可根據習知製程藉由解析外消旋混合物(例如藉由使用光學活性酸或鹼形成非對映異構體鹽,或形成共價非對映異構體)來獲得。適當酸之實例為酒石酸、二乙醯基酒石酸、二甲苯甲醯基酒 石酸及樟腦磺酸。非對映異構體之混合物可基於其物理及/或化學差異而藉由此項技術中已知之方法(例如藉由層析法或分步結晶法)分離成其個別非對映異構體。隨後由經分離之非對映異構體鹽釋放光學活性鹼或酸。用於分離光學異構體之不同製程涉及結合或不結合習知衍生法使用經最佳選擇以使對映異構體之分離最大化的對掌性層析法(例如對掌性HPLC管柱)。適合對掌性HPLC管柱係由Diacel製造,例如Chiracel OD及Chiracel OJ等,其均可依常規選擇。結合或不結合衍生法之酶促分離法亦適用。本發明之光學活性化合物同樣可利用光學活性起始物質藉由對掌性合成來獲得。 Optical isomers can be obtained according to conventional procedures by resolution of the racemic mixture (for example, by formation of diastereomeric salts using optically active acids or bases, or formation of covalent diastereomers). Examples of suitable acids are tartaric acid, diethyl tartaric acid, and xylene mercapto Stone acid and camphorsulfonic acid. Mixtures of diastereomers can be separated into their individual diastereomers on the basis of their physical and/or chemical differences by methods known in the art, for example by chromatography or fractional crystallization. . The optically active base or acid is subsequently released from the separated diastereomeric salt. Different processes for isolating optical isomers involve the use of palm chromatography, which is optimally selected to maximize separation of the enantiomers, with or without the use of conventional derivatization methods (eg, for palm chromatography HPLC columns) ). Suitable for palm-shaped HPLC column lines manufactured by Diacel, such as Chiracel OD and Chiracel OJ, etc., which can be selected conventionally. Enzymatic separation with or without derivatization is also applicable. The optically active compounds of the invention can likewise be obtained by the palmitic synthesis using optically active starting materials.

為將不同類型之異構體相互限制,參考IUPAC準則部分E(Pure Appl Chem 45,11-30,1976)。 To limit the different types of isomers to each other, refer to IUPAC Guidelines Part E (Pure Appl Chem 45, 11-30, 1976).

本發明包括本發明化合物之所有可能的立體異構體,呈單一立體異構體形式或呈該等立體異構體(例如R或S異構體或E或Z異構體)之任何比率之任何混合物形式。本發明化合物之單一立體異構體(例如單一對映異構體或單一非對映異構體)之分離可藉由任何適合之技術現狀方法(諸如層析法,尤其為例如對掌性層析法)來實現。 The invention includes all possible stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention, either in the form of a single stereoisomer or in any ratio of such stereoisomers (eg, R or S isomers or E or Z isomers). Any form of mixture. Separation of a single stereoisomer (e.g., a single enantiomer or a single diastereomer) of a compound of the invention may be by any suitable state of the art method (such as chromatography, especially for example, for the palm layer) Analytical method) to achieve.

另外,本發明化合物可以互變異構體之形式存在。舉例而言,含有吡唑部分作為雜芳基之任何本發明化合物可例如以1H互變異構體或2H互變異構體或甚至任何量之兩種互變異構體之混合物的形式存在,或含有三唑部分作為雜芳基之任何本發明化合物可例如以1H互變異構體、2H互變異構體或4H互變異構體或甚至任何量之該等1H、2H及4H互變異構體之混合物的形式存在,即: Additionally, the compounds of the invention may exist in the form of tautomers. For example, any compound of the invention containing a pyrazole moiety as a heteroaryl group can exist, for example, as a 1H tautomer or a 2H tautomer or even a mixture of two tautomers in any amount, or Any of the compounds of the invention wherein the triazole moiety is a heteroaryl group may, for example, be a 1H tautomer, a 2H tautomer or a 4H tautomer or even a mixture of such 1H, 2H and 4H tautomers in any amount. The form exists, namely:

本發明包括本發明化合物之所有可能的互變異構體,呈單一互變異構體形式或呈該等互變異構體之任何比率之任何混合物形式。 The invention includes all possible tautomers of the compounds of the invention, either as a single tautomeric form or as a mixture of any ratio of such tautomers.

另外,本發明化合物可以N-氧化物之形式存在,該等氧化物定義為本發明化合物之至少一個氮經氧化。本發明包括所有該等可能的N-氧化物。 Additionally, the compounds of the invention may exist in the form of N-oxides which are defined as oxidation of at least one nitrogen of the compounds of the invention. The invention includes all such possible N-oxides.

本發明亦關於如本文中所揭示之化合物之適用形式,諸如代謝物、水合物、溶劑合物、前藥、鹽(尤其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)及共沈澱物。 The invention also relates to suitable forms of the compounds as disclosed herein, such as metabolites, hydrates, solvates, prodrugs, salts (especially pharmaceutically acceptable salts) and coprecipitates.

本發明化合物可以水合物或溶劑合物之形式存在,其中本發明化合物含有極性溶劑(尤其為例如水、甲醇或乙醇)作為化合物晶格之結構要素。極性溶劑(尤其為水)之量可以化學計量或非化學計量比率之形式存在。在化學計量溶劑合物(例如水合物)之情況下,可能分別為半(hemi-)、(半)((semi-))、單、倍半、二、三、四、五等溶劑合物或水合物。本發明包括所有該等水合物或溶劑合物。 The compound of the present invention may exist in the form of a hydrate or a solvate wherein the compound of the present invention contains a polar solvent (especially, for example, water, methanol or ethanol) as a structural element of the crystal lattice of the compound. The amount of polar solvent, especially water, can be present in stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric ratios. In the case of stoichiometric solvates (eg hydrates), it may be a hemi-, (semi-), mono-, sesqui-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, etc. solvate, respectively. Or hydrate. The invention includes all such hydrates or solvates.

另外,本發明化合物可以游離形式存在(例如呈游離鹼或游離酸或兩性離子形式)或可以鹽形式存在。該鹽可為任何鹽,可為有機或無機加成鹽,尤其可為藥學中通常所用之任何醫藥學上可接受之有機或無機加成鹽。 Additionally, the compounds of the invention may exist in free form (for example in the form of the free base or the free acid or zwitterionic) or may exist in the form of a salt. The salt may be any salt, may be an organic or inorganic addition salt, and in particular may be any pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic addition salt conventionally used in pharmacy.

術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」係指本發明化合物之相對無毒的無機或有機酸加成鹽。舉例而言,參見S.M.Berge等人,「Pharmaceutical Salts」,J.Pharm.Sci.1977,66,1-19。 The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a relatively non-toxic, inorganic or organic acid addition salt of a compound of the invention. See, for example, SM Berge et al., "Pharmaceutical Salts", J. Pharm. Sci. 1977 , 66, 1-19.

本發明化合物之適合的醫藥學上可接受之鹽可為(例如)在其鏈或環中帶有氮原子之本發明化合物的(例如)酸加成鹽,其具有足夠鹼性,諸如為與無機酸形成之酸加成鹽,該等無機酸諸如鹽酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸、硫酸、二硫酸(bisulfuric acid)、磷酸或硝酸;或為與有機酸形成之酸加成鹽,該等有機酸諸如甲酸、乙酸、乙醯乙酸、丙酮 酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、己酸、庚酸、十一酸、月桂酸、苯甲酸、水楊酸、2-(4-羥基苯甲醯基)-苯甲酸、樟腦酸(camphoric acid)、肉桂酸、環戊烷丙酸、二葡萄糖酸、3-羥基-2-萘甲酸、菸鹼酸、雙羥萘酸(pamoic acid)、果膠酯酸(pectinic acid)、過硫酸、3-苯基丙酸、苦味酸(picric acid)、特戊酸(pivalic acid)、2-羥基乙烷磺酸、衣康酸(itaconic acid)、胺磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸、十二烷基硫酸、乙烷磺酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、甲烷磺酸、2-萘磺酸、萘二磺酸、樟腦磺酸(camphorsulfonic acid)、檸檬酸、酒石酸、硬脂酸、乳酸、草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、蘋果酸、己二酸、褐藻酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、D-葡萄糖酸、杏仁酸(mandelic acid)、抗壞血酸(ascorbic acid)、葡萄糖庚酸、甘油磷酸、天冬胺酸、磺基水楊酸、半硫酸或硫氰酸。 Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention may, for example, be, for example, acid addition salts of the compounds of the invention having a nitrogen atom in their chain or ring, which are sufficiently basic, such as An acid addition salt formed by an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, bisulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid; or an acid addition salt formed with an organic acid, Organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, acetamidineacetic acid, acetone Acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, 2-(4-hydroxybenzhydryl)-benzoic acid, camphoric acid ( Camphoric acid), cinnamic acid, cyclopentanepropionic acid, digluconic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, nicotinic acid, pamoic acid, pectinic acid, persulfate , 3-phenylpropionic acid, picric acid, pivalic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, itaconic acid, amine sulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, ten Dialkylsulfuric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, naphthalene disulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, stearic acid , lactic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, adipic acid, alginic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, D-gluconic acid, mandelic acid, ascorbic Acid), glucose heptanoic acid, glycerophosphoric acid, aspartic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, hemisulfuric acid or thiocyanic acid.

另外,本發明化合物之另一種具有足夠酸性之適合的醫藥學上可接受之鹽為鹼金屬鹽,例如鈉鹽或鉀鹽;鹼土金屬鹽,例如鈣鹽或鎂鹽;銨鹽或與提供生理上可接受之陽離子之有機鹼形成的鹽,例如與以下形成之鹽:N-甲基-葡糖胺、二甲基-葡糖胺、乙基-葡糖胺、離胺酸、二環己基胺、1,6-己二胺、乙醇胺、葡糖胺、肌胺酸、絲胺醇、參-羥基-甲基-胺基甲烷、胺基丙二醇、蘇沃克鹼(sovak-base)、1-胺基-2,3,4-丁三醇。此外,鹼性含氮基團可經以下試劑四級銨化:諸如低碳烷基鹵化物,諸如甲基、乙基、丙基及丁基氯化物、溴化物及碘化物;硫酸二烷酯,如硫酸二甲酯、硫酸二乙酯及硫酸二丁酯及硫酸二戊酯;長鏈鹵化物,諸如癸基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基及硬脂基氯化物、溴化物及碘化物;芳烷基鹵化物,如苯甲基及苯乙基溴化物等。 Further, another suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of the present invention which is sufficiently acidic is an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt; an alkaline earth metal salt such as a calcium salt or a magnesium salt; an ammonium salt or a physiological agent A salt formed from an acceptable organic base of a cation, for example, a salt formed with N-methyl-glucosamine, dimethyl-glucosamine, ethyl-glucosamine, lysine, dicyclohexyl Amine, 1,6-hexanediamine, ethanolamine, glucosamine, sarcosine, silkamine, cis-hydroxy-methyl-aminomethane, alanine propylene glycol, sowak-base, 1- Amino-2,3,4-butanetriol. In addition, basic nitrogen-containing groups can be quaternized by four reagents such as lower alkyl halides such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl chloride, bromide and iodide; dialkyl sulfate Such as dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate and dibutyl sulfate and diamyl sulfate; long chain halides such as sulfhydryl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chloride, bromide and iodide; Aralkyl halides such as benzyl and phenethyl bromide.

熟習此項技術者應進一步瞭解,所主張化合物之酸加成鹽可藉由經多種已知方法中之任一種使該等化合物與適當無機酸或有機酸反應來製備。或者,本發明之酸性化合物之鹼金屬鹽及鹼土金屬鹽可藉 由經多種已知方法使本發明化合物與適當鹼反應來製備。 It will be further appreciated by those skilled in the art that the acid addition salts of the claimed compounds can be prepared by reacting the compounds with a suitable mineral or organic acid by any of a variety of known methods. Alternatively, the alkali metal salt and the alkaline earth metal salt of the acidic compound of the present invention can be borrowed It is prepared by reacting a compound of the invention with a suitable base by a variety of known methods.

本發明包括本發明化合物之所有可能的鹽,呈單一鹽形式或呈該等鹽之任何比率之任何混合物形式。 The invention includes all possible salts of the compounds of the invention, either in the form of a single salt or in any mixture of any ratio of such salts.

如本文所用,術語「活體內可水解酯」應理解為意謂含有羧基或羥基之本發明化合物的活體內可水解酯,例如在人類或動物體內水解產生母酸或母醇的醫藥學上可接受之酯。羧基之適合的醫藥學上可接受之酯包括例如烷酯、環烷酯及視情況經取代之苯烷酯,尤其為苯甲酯、C1-C6烷氧基甲酯(例如甲氧基甲酯)、C1-C6烷醯氧基甲酯(例如特戊醯氧基甲酯)、酞酯、C3-C8環烷氧基-羰氧基-C1-C6烷酯(例如1-環己基羰氧基乙酯);1,3-二氧雜環戊烯-2-酮基甲酯,例如5-甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烯-2-酮基甲酯;及C1-C6烷氧基羰氧基乙酯,例如1-甲氧基羰氧基乙酯,且可在本發明化合物中之任何羧基處形成。 As used herein, the term "in vivo hydrolyzable ester" is understood to mean an in vivo hydrolysable ester of a compound of the invention containing a carboxy or hydroxy group, for example, pharmaceutically acceptable in the hydrolysis of a human or parent alcohol in a human or animal body. Accepted ester. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable esters of carboxy include, for example, alkyl esters, cycloalkyl esters and optionally substituted phenylalkyl esters, especially benzyl esters, C 1 -C 6 alkoxymethyl esters (eg methoxy groups) Methyl ester), C 1 -C 6 alkyl alkoxymethyl ester (for example, p-amyloxymethyl ester), decyl ester, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkoxy-carbonyloxy-C 1 -C 6 alkyl ester (eg 1-cyclohexylcarbonyloxyethyl ester); 1,3-dioxol-2-one methyl ester, for example 5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2- Ketomethyl ester; and C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyloxyethyl ester, for example 1-methoxycarbonyloxyethyl ester, and may be formed at any of the carboxyl groups in the compounds of the invention.

含有羥基之本發明化合物之活體內可水解酯包括無機酯(諸如磷酸酯)及[α]-醯氧基烷基醚及由於酯活體內水解降解釋放母羥基所產生的相關化合物。[α]-醯氧基烷基醚之實例包括乙醯氧基甲氧基及2,2-二甲基丙醯氧基甲氧基。形成羥基之活體內可水解之酯的選擇包括烷醯基、苯甲醯基、苯基乙醯基及經取代苯甲醯基及苯基乙醯基、烷氧基羰基(以產生烷基碳酸酯)、二烷基胺甲醯基及N-(二烷基胺基乙基)-N-烷基胺甲醯基(以產生胺基甲酸酯)、二烷基胺基乙醯基及羧基乙醯基。本發明涵蓋所有該等酯。 In vivo hydrolysable esters of the compounds of the invention containing a hydroxy group include inorganic esters such as phosphates and [α]-nonoxyalkyl ethers and related compounds which are produced by the in vivo hydrolysis degradation of the ester to release the parent hydroxyl group. Examples of the [α]-nonoxyalkyl ether include an ethoxymethoxymethoxy group and a 2,2-dimethylpropoxymethoxy group. The choice of in vivo hydrolyzable ester forming a hydroxyl group includes an alkyl fluorenyl group, a benzamidine group, a phenyl ethane group, a substituted benzamyl group, a phenylethyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group (to produce an alkyl carbonate) Ester), dialkylamine methyl sulfhydryl and N-(dialkylaminoethyl)-N-alkylamine carbaryl (to produce urethane), dialkylaminoethyl hydrazide and Carboxyethyl group. The present invention covers all such esters.

此外,本發明包括本發明化合物之所有可能的結晶形式或多晶型物,呈單一多晶型物形式或呈一種以上多晶型物之任何比率之混合物形式。 Furthermore, the invention includes all possible crystalline forms or polymorphs of the compounds of the invention, either as a single polymorph or as a mixture of any ratio of more than one polymorph.

根據第一態樣之第二實施例,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-O-直鏈C1-C6烷基-、分 支鏈C3-C6烷基-、C3-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C3-C6環烷基-或C3-C6環烷基-直鏈C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2- C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 According to a second embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I), wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, straight-chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O- straight Chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl-, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl- Or a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl- group which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, optionally C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-linked as spiro The case is a 3- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a -C(=O)NH 2 , a -C, which are independently substituted by R, as the case may be. (=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R',- N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O) (R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 ,- OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O) R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"group; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl -, C 2 - C 6 alkynyl -, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl -, 3-10 heterocycloalkyl -, aryl -,heteroaryl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R ", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(= O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R",- N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H ) C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', - OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(= O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(= O) (=NR')R"group;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; n represents 0 An integer of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第二實施例之變化形式,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: According to a variant of the second embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ia):

R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-或C3-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2- C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of views: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl -, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl -, C 2 - C 6 alkynyl -, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O) OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(= O) R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R ')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkane Base -S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"group; R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of each other, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of : a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxidation thereof a hydrate, a solvate or a salt or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第二實施例之變化形式,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: According to a variant of the second embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ib):

R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-或C3-C6環烷基,其:-彼此獨立地經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-芳基-,其彼此獨立地經R取代基取代一或多次;-雜芳基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次;且其:-彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次 或五次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group which: - independently of one another, is substituted one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Sub: -aryl-, which are substituted one or more times independently of one another by an R substituent; -heteroaryl-, which, independently of one another, are optionally substituted one or more times by an R substituent; and: - independently of each other Substituting one or more substituents with a substituent selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N (R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O ) R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H) S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy -, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R'R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S( =O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"groups; R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of each other, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of : a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl -, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H) R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C( =O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C( =O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(= O) R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N =S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(= O) NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, - S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R') R", -S(=O)(=NR')R"groups;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 halo Alkyl-; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第三實施例,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基-或C4-C6環烷基-直鏈C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次: 鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、- N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 According to a third embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I), wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, straight-chain C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O- straight Chain C 1 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl- Or a C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl- group which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, optionally C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-linked as spiro The case is a 3- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a -C(=O)NH 2 , a -C, which are independently substituted by R, as the case may be. (=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R',- N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O) (R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 ,- OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"group; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl -,heteroaryl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R ", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', - N(R')C(= O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R",- N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H ) C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', - OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(= O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(= O) (=NR')R"group;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; n represents 0 An integer of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第三實施例之變化形式,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: According to a variant of the third embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ia):

R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、- N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Secondary: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O) OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(= O) R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R ')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkane Base -S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"group; R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of each other, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of : a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxidation thereof a hydrate, a solvate or a salt or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第三實施例之變化形式,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: According to a variant of the third embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ib):

R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其:-彼此獨立地經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-芳基-,其彼此獨立地經R取代基取代一或多次;-雜芳基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次;且-彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-; R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group which: - independently of one another, is substituted one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Sub:-aryl-, which are substituted one or more times by R substituents independently of one another; -heteroaryl-, independently of one another, substituted one or more times by R substituents; and - independently of each other, as appropriate Substituted one or more times by a substituent selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 - C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R ')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R ', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S( =O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R ", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"group; R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of each other, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of : a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl -, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H) R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C( =O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C( =O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(= O) R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N =S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S( =O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R" , -S(=O)(=NR')R"group;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl Or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第四實施例,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基-或C4-C6環烷基-C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-NH2、C1-C6烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基或雜芳基-; 表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數; 或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 According to a fourth embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I), wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, straight-chain C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O- straight Chain C 1 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl- Or a C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl- group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of -NH 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl- , C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, optionally as a spiro C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally as a spiro 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, independently of each other, as appropriate One or more aryl or heteroaryl groups substituted by R; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl -,heteroaryl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R ", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(= O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R",- N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H ) C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', - OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(= O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O (=NR')R"group;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; n represents 0, An integer of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第四實施例之變化形式,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: According to a variant of the fourth embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ia):

R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:C1-C6烷基-或芳基-;R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-; 或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Secondary: C 1 -C 6 alkyl- or aryl-; R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of each other, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of : a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; or a stereoisomer thereof, tautomer, N-oxidation thereof a hydrate, a solvate or a salt or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第四實施例之變化形式,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: According to a variant of the fourth embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ia):

R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其:-彼此獨立地經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-芳基-,其彼此獨立地經R取代基取代一或多次;-雜芳基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次;R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2- C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group which: - independently of one another, is substituted one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Sub: -aryl-, which are substituted one or more times independently of each other by an R substituent; -heteroaryl-, which, independently of one another, are optionally substituted one or more times by an R substituent; R2 represents: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of each other, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of : a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl -, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl -, C 2 - C 6 alkynyl group -, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H) R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C( =O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C( =O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(= O) R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N =S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(= O) NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R'R",-S(=O)(=NR')R"groups;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkyl-; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第五實施例,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基-或C4-C6環烷基-C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-NH2、C2-C6烯基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基或雜芳基-;表示: 基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子;n表示0或1之整數;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 According to a fifth embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I), wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, straight-chain C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O- straight Chain C 1 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl- Or a C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl- group which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of -NH 2 , C 2 -C 6 alkenyl- , optionally, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, optionally substituted by R, one or more times, depending on the case Base or heteroaryl-; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates a point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; Substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms; n represents an integer of 0 or 1, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof or a mixture thereof.

根據第一態樣之第五實施例之變化形式,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: According to a variant of the fifth embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ia):

R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:芳基-;R2表示:基團; 其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其視情況經R3取代基取代一次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、C1-C6烷氧基;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Times: aryl-; R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and it is optionally substituted once by the R3 substituent; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group; Its stereoisomers, tautomers, N-oxides, hydrates, solvates or salts or mixtures thereof.

根據第一態樣之第五實施例之變化形式,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其:-彼此獨立地經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-芳基-,其彼此獨立地經R取代基取代一或多次;-雜芳基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次;R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其視情況經R3取代基取代一次;R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、C1-C6烷氧基;R表示選自以下之取代基: 鹵素原子、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C1-C6烷氧基-;或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物。 According to a variant of the fifth embodiment of the first aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of the formula (Ia): R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group which: - independently of one another, is substituted one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Sub: -aryl-, which are substituted one or more times independently of each other by an R substituent; -heteroaryl-, which, independently of one another, are optionally substituted one or more times by an R substituent; R2 represents: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and it is optionally substituted once by the R3 substituent; R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group; Represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group; or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate thereof , solvates or salts or mixtures thereof.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-O-直鏈C1-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-、C3-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C3-C6環烷基-或C3-C6環烷基-直鏈C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-straight C 1 - C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl-, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 3 - C 6 cycloalkyl-linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl- , C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, optionally as a spiro C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally linked to a snail 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, aryl, heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O), which are substituted one or more times by R, as the case may be. N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R ')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R') R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R ', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R" group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:表示:基團; 其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) wherein: Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團。 In another embodiment, the present invention encompasses a compound of the formula (the I), wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl -, C 1 -C 6 halo Alkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H) R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N( R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R ')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R ", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R ')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R'R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S- , -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R ') R", -S(=O)(=NR')R" groups.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I), wherein: R' and R" independently of one another represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkyl-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) wherein: n represents an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-。 In another embodiment, the present invention encompasses a compound of the formula (the I), wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl -, C 1 -C 6 halo alkyl -, - OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy -, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy -.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、- C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團。 In another embodiment, the present invention encompasses a compound of the formula (the I), wherein: R represents a substituent selected from the group: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl -, C 1 -C 6 halo Alkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl- , -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(= O) OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R',- N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C (=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O) OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N (H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 Alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N (R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O)(=NR')R" groups.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I), wherein: R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基-或C4-C6環烷基-直鏈C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、- SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, linear C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O-straight C 1 - C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 4 - C 6 cycloalkyl-linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl- , C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, optionally as a spiro C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally linked to a snail 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, aryl, heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O), which are substituted one or more times by R, as the case may be. N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R ')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R') R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R" group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基-或C4-C6環烷基-C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-NH2、C1-C6烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基或雜芳基-。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, linear C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O-straight C 1 - C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 4 - C 6 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of -NH 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 2 - C 6 alkenyl-, optionally C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, optionally substituted by R, independently of each other Or multiple aryl or heteroaryl-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基-或C4-C6環烷基-C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-NH2、C2-C6烯基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基或雜芳基-。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, linear C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O-straight C 1 - C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 4 - C 6 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of -NH 2 , C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, optionally linked a C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, as the case may be, substituted by R, one or more times. base-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6烷基-。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I), wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group - .

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)化合物,其中:n表示0或1之整數。 In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (I) above, wherein: n represents an integer of 0 or 1.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)或通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) or formula (Ia):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-或C3-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 - C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(= O) OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C (=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N (R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy -, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(= O) 2 N(R')R" group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)或通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) or formula (Ia):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、- C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl- group which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 ,- C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR' , -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O (R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(= O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R" group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)或通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) or formula (Ia):

其中:R1表示C3-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團。 Wherein: R1 represents a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 - C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C( =O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR',- N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N (R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)( R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC (=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R" group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ia):

其中:R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次。 Where: R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of one another, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ia):

其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、- N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-。 Wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 Alkynyl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R",- NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C( =O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", - N(H)C(=O)OR', -N( R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(= O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R ', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O)(=NR')R" The groups; R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ia):

其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-。 Wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)或通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) or formula (Ia):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次: 鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 - C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(= O) OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C (=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N (R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy -, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(= O) 2 N(R')R" group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)或通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) or formula (Ia):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:C1-C6烷基-或芳基-。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: C 1 -C 6 alkyl- or aryl-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋上述通式(I)或通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) or formula (Ia):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次: 芳基-。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: aryl-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ia):

其中:R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其視情況經R3取代基取代一次。 Where: R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and it is optionally substituted once with the R3 substituent.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ia):

其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、C1-C6烷氧基-。 Wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋根據以上提及之實施例中任一者之上述通式(I)或通式(Ia)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of the above formula (I) or formula (Ia) according to any of the above mentioned examples:

其呈其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽或其混合物形式。 It is in the form of its stereoisomers, tautomers, N-oxides, hydrates, solvates or salts or mixtures thereof.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-或C3-C6環烷基,其:-彼此獨立地經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-芳基-,其彼此獨立地經R取代基取代一或多次;-雜芳基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次;且其:-彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、- S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group: which: - independently of one another, is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: -aryl-, which are substituted one or more times by R substituents independently of each other; -heteroaryl-, which, independently of one another, are substituted one or more times by R substituents; and: - Alternately, one or more substituents are optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl- , C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C( =O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N( H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkane Oxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N( R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 ,- S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R" groups.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R2表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且其彼此獨立地視情況經R3取代基取代一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次。 Where: R2 means: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and independently of one another, the R3 substituent is optionally substituted once, twice, three times, four times or five times.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、- NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團。 Wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 Alkynyl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R",- NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C( =O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N( R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(= O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R ', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O)(=NR')R" Group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C16環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、- S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團。 Wherein: R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 Alkynyl-, C 3 -C 16 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N ( H) R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H) C(=O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N (H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R') C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S (=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC (=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O) R', -S(=O) 2 R', - S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S (=O)(=NR')R" group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-。 Wherein: R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-。 Wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy-.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中: R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其:-彼此獨立地經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-芳基-,其彼此獨立地經R取代基取代一或多次;-雜芳基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次;且-彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基、芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, which: - is independently substituted with one another selected from the group consisting of the following substituents Or multiple times: -aryl-, which are substituted one or more times by R substituents independently of each other; -heteroaryl-, independently of one another, optionally substituted by R substituents one or more times; and - independently of each other Substituting one or more substituents with a substituent selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, aryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N (R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O ) R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H) S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy -, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R'R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S( =O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R" groups.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-或C4-C6環烷基,其:-彼此獨立地經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-芳基-,其彼此獨立地經R取代基取代一或多次;-雜芳基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次。 Wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group: which: - independently of one another, is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: -aryl-, which are substituted one or more times independently of one another by an R substituent; -heteroaryl-, which, independently of one another, are optionally substituted one or more times with an R substituent.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、C1-C6烷氧基-。 Wherein: R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group.

在另一實施例中,本發明涵蓋通式(Ib)化合物: In another embodiment, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (Ib):

其中:R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C1-C6烷氧基-。 Wherein: R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group.

應瞭解,本發明係關於上述通式(I)化合物之任何本發明實施例或態樣內的任何子組合。 It will be understood that the invention relates to any subcombination of any of the embodiments or aspects of the invention of the above formula (I).

另外應瞭解,本發明係關於上述通式(I)或通式(Ia)化合物之任何本發明實施例或態樣內的任何子組合。 It is further understood that the present invention relates to any subcombination of any of the embodiments or aspects of the invention of the above formula (I) or formula (Ia).

更特定言之,本發明涵蓋本文以下實例部分中所揭示之通式(I)化合物。 More specifically, the invention encompasses compounds of formula (I) as disclosed herein below in the Examples section.

根據另一態樣,本發明涵蓋製備本發明之通式(I)化合物之方法,該等方法包含如本文中實驗部分中所述之步驟。 According to another aspect, the invention encompasses methods of preparing the compounds of formula (I) of the invention, which comprise the steps as described in the experimental section herein.

根據一實施例,本發明涵蓋製備本發明之通式(I)化合物之方法,該方法包含以下步驟:使通式(V)之中間化合物: According to an embodiment, the invention encompasses a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention, which process comprises the step of bringing an intermediate compound of the formula (V):

其中A、R3及n如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基或九氟丁基磺酸酯基,與通式(III)化合物反應: 其中R1如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,由此得到通式(I)化合物: Wherein A, R3 and n are as defined above for the compound of formula (I), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group such as trifluoro a methylsulfonate group or a nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group, reacted with a compound of the formula (III): Wherein R1 is as defined above for the compound of formula (I), whereby a compound of formula (I) is obtained:

其中A、R1、R3及n如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義。 Wherein A, R1, R3 and n are as defined above for the compound of formula (I).

根據一實施例,本發明涵蓋製備本發明之通式(Ia)化合物之方法,該方法包含以下步驟:使通式(Va)之中間化合物: According to an embodiment, the invention encompasses a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (Ia) according to the invention, which comprises the step of bringing an intermediate compound of the formula (Va):

其中R2如上文對於通式(Ia)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基或九氟丁基磺酸酯基,與通式(III)化合物反應: 其中R1如上文對於通式(Ia)化合物所定義,由此得到通式(Ia)化合物: Wherein R2 is as defined above for the compound of formula (Ia), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group, such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid An ester group or a nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group, reacted with a compound of the formula (III): Wherein R1 is as defined above for the compound of formula (Ia), whereby a compound of formula (Ia) is obtained:

其中R1及R2如上文對於通式(Ia)化合物所定義。 Wherein R1 and R2 are as defined above for the compound of formula (Ia).

根據一實施例,本發明涵蓋製備本發明之通式(Ib)化合物之方法,該方法包含以下步驟:使通式(Vb)之中間化合物: According to an embodiment, the invention encompasses a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (Ib) according to the invention, which comprises the step of bringing an intermediate compound of the formula (Vb):

其中R2如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基或九氟丁基磺酸酯基, 與通式(IIIb)化合物反應: 其中R1如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,由此得到通式(Ib)化合物: Wherein R2 is as defined above for the compound of formula (I), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group, such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Ester group or nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group, reacted with a compound of the formula (IIIb): Wherein R1 is as defined above for the compound of formula (I), whereby a compound of formula (Ib) is obtained:

其中R1及R2如上文對於通式(Ib)化合物所定義。 Wherein R1 and R2 are as defined above for the compound of formula (Ib).

根據另一態樣,本發明涵蓋適用於製備通式(I)或通式(Ia)之本發明化合物、尤其適用於本文中所述之方法中的中間化合物。特定言之,本發明涵蓋-通式(V)化合物: According to another aspect, the invention encompasses intermediate compounds which are suitable for use in the preparation of the compounds of the invention of formula (I) or formula (Ia), especially for use in the methods described herein. In particular, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (V):

其中A、R3及n如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基或九氟丁基磺酸酯基,及 -通式(Va)化合物: Wherein A, R3 and n are as defined above for the compound of formula (I), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group such as trifluoro a methylsulfonate group or a nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group, and a compound of the formula (Va):

其中R2如上文對於通式(Ia)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基,及-通式(vb)化合物: Wherein R2 is as defined above for the compound of formula (Ia), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group, such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Ester group, and - compound of the formula (vb):

其中R2如上文對於通式(Ib)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基。 Wherein R2 is as defined above for the compound of formula (Ib), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group, such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Ester group.

根據另一態樣,本發明涵蓋通式(V)之中間化合物之用途: According to another aspect, the invention encompasses the use of an intermediate compound of formula (V):

其中A、R3及n如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,且X表示離去 基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基或九氟丁基磺酸酯基,其用於製備如上文所定義之通式(I)化合物。 Wherein A, R3 and n are as defined above for the compound of formula (I) and X represents the departure a group such as a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group such as a trifluoromethylsulfonate group or a nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group, which is used for the preparation as described above A compound of the formula (I) as defined.

根據另一態樣,本發明涵蓋通式(Va)之中間化合物之用途: According to another aspect, the invention encompasses the use of an intermediate compound of formula (Va):

其中R2如上文對於通式(Ia)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基,其用於製備如上文所定義之通式(Ia)化合物。 Wherein R2 is as defined above for the compound of formula (Ia), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group, such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid An ester group which is used to prepare a compound of the formula (Ia) as defined above.

根據另一態樣,本發明涵蓋通式(Vb)之中間化合物之用途: According to another aspect, the invention encompasses the use of an intermediate compound of the formula (Vb):

其中R2如上文對於通式(Ib)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基,其用於製備如上文所定義之通式(I)化合物。 Wherein R2 is as defined above for the compound of formula (Ib), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group, such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid An ester group which is used to prepare a compound of formula (I) as defined above.

實驗部分Experimental part

下表列出本段中及實例部分中所用之縮寫。 The table below lists the abbreviations used in this paragraph and in the examples section.

化合物之合成(綜述):Synthesis of compounds (review):

本發明化合物可如以下部分中所述來製備。下文所述之流程1及程序說明本發明之通式(I)化合物之一般合成途徑且並不意欲具有限制性。熟習此項技術者顯而易知,如流程1中所例示之轉化次序可以多種方式進行調節。因此,流程1中所例示之轉化次序並不意欲具有限制性。另外,取代基R1及R2中任一者之相互轉化可在所例示之轉化之前及/或之後達成。此等修改可為諸如引入保護基、使保護基裂解、交換、還原或氧化官能基、鹵化、金屬化、取代或熟習此項技術者已知之其他反應。此等轉化包括引入允許取代基進一步相互轉化之官能基的轉化。適當保護基及其引入及裂解為熟習此項技術者所熟知(參見例如T.W.Greene及P.G.M.Wuts之Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,第3版,Wiley 1999)。特定實例描述於後續段落中。另外,如熟習此項技術者所熟知,兩個或兩個以上連續步驟可能可在不在該等步驟之間進行處理之情況下進行,例如「一鍋」反應。 The compounds of the invention can be prepared as described in the following sections. Scheme 1 and procedures described below illustrate the general synthetic route of the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the order of transformation as exemplified in Scheme 1 can be adjusted in a number of ways. Therefore, the order of transformations exemplified in Scheme 1 is not intended to be limiting. Additionally, the interconversion of any of the substituents R1 and R2 can be achieved before and/or after the exemplified conversion. Such modifications may be, for example, introduction of a protecting group, cleavage of a protecting group, exchange, reduction or oxidation of a functional group, halogenation, metallation, substitution or other reaction known to those skilled in the art. Such transformations include the introduction of a conversion of a functional group that allows for further interconversion of the substituents. Suitable protecting groups and their introduction and cleavage are well known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic). Synthesis, 3rd edition, Wiley 1999). Specific examples are described in subsequent paragraphs. Additionally, as is well known to those skilled in the art, two or more consecutive steps may be performed without processing between such steps, such as a "one pot" reaction.

其中R1、R3、A及n如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,且X及Y表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基、九氟丁基磺酸酯基。 Wherein R1, R3, A and n are as defined above for the compound of formula (I), and X and Y represent a leaving group such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group. For example, a trifluoromethylsulfonate group or a nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group.

在第一步驟中,式A化合物(亦即攜有適合X的取代基之二氯嗒)可與氨水在高溫及高壓下反應,得到通式B之化合物。[類似於WO200733080,其據此以全文引用的方式併入本文中]。 In the first step, a compound of formula A (i.e., a dichloropurine carrying a substituent suitable for X) ) Aqueous ammonia may be reacted at elevated temperature and pressure to give the compound of general formula B. [Similar to WO200733080, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

在第二步驟中,通式B之化合物與例如氯-乙醛二縮醛或溴-乙醛二縮醛反應,得到雙環系統C[類似於DE102006029447,其據此以全文引用的方式併入本文中]。 In a second step, a compound of the formula B is reacted, for example, with a chloro-acetaldehyde diacetal or a bromo-acetaldehyde diacetal to give a bicyclic system C [similar to DE 10 2006 029 447, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. in].

將雙環系統之3位活化以得到通式D之化合物可例如藉由分別使用N-溴-丁二醯亞胺或N-碘-丁二醯亞胺使通式C之化合物溴化或碘化來實現。 The bicyclic ring system of 3 to give the activated D of the compound of the formula may be, for example, by separately using N- bromo - iodo butylene or N- (PEI) - butadiene (PEI) reacting a compound of general formula C brominating or iodinating to realise.

在第四步驟中,殘基A-[R3]n之引入可使用適合地催化之交叉偶合反應採用例如酸或錫烷來達成,其產生通式E之化合物。 In a fourth step, the introduction of residue A-[R3] n can be carried out using a suitably catalyzed cross-coupling reaction, for example This is achieved by an acid or a stannane which produces a compound of the formula E.

通式E之化合物充當用於引入多個含有醇官能基之側鏈的中心中間物,其產生通式F之咪唑并嗒基醚。側鏈之引入可例如藉由採用 鹼(諸如氫化鈉)來達成。視側鏈之性質而定,可能需要在高溫下操作此等反應。亦可能需要引入在官能基上裝飾有適合保護基之側鏈,其可干擾所要反應。 The compound of formula E acts as a central intermediate for the introduction of a plurality of side chains containing an alcohol functional group which produces an imidazolium of the formula F. Ether. The introduction of the side chain can be achieved, for example, by using a base such as sodium hydride. Depending on the nature of the side chains, it may be necessary to operate these reactions at elevated temperatures. It may also be desirable to introduce a side chain decorated with a suitable protecting group on the functional group that can interfere with the desired reaction.

所述次序之第四及第五步驟亦可互換。 The fourth and fifth steps of the sequence are also interchangeable.

根據一實施例,本發明亦關於製備如上文定義之通式(I)化合物之方法,該方法包含以下步驟:使通式(V)之中間化合物: According to an embodiment, the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (I) as defined above, which process comprises the step of: bringing an intermediate compound of the formula (V):

其中A及R3如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基、九氟丁基磺酸酯基,與通式(III)化合物反應: 其中R1如上文對於通式(I)化合物所定義,由此得到通式(I)化合物: Wherein A and R3 are as defined above for the compound of formula (I), and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate group, such as a trifluoromethyl group. a sulfonate group, a nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group, reacted with a compound of the formula (III): Wherein R1 is as defined above for the compound of formula (I), whereby a compound of formula (I) is obtained:

其中R1、R3、A及n如上文所定義。 Wherein R1, R3, A and n are as defined above.

通用部分General part

化學名稱係使用ACD/Name Batch 12.01版產生。 Chemical names were generated using ACD/Name Batch version 12.01.

HPLC方法:HPLC method: 方法1:method 1:

器具:Waters Acquity UPLCMS ZQ4000;管柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 μm,50×2.1 mm;溶離劑A:水+0.05體積%甲酸,溶離劑B:乙腈+0.05體積%甲酸,梯度:0-1.6分鐘1-99% B,1.6-2.0分鐘99% B;流速:0.8毫升/分鐘;溫度:60℃;注入:2 μL;DAD掃描:210-400 nm;ELSD Apparatus: Waters Acquity UPLCMS ZQ4000; Column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 μm, 50 x 2.1 mm; Dissolve A: Water + 0.05 vol% formic acid, Eluent B: Acetonitrile + 0.05 vol% formic acid, Gradient: 0-1.6 min 1-99% B, 1.6-2.0 minutes 99% B; flow rate: 0.8 ml/min; temperature: 60 ° C; injection: 2 μL; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD

方法2:Method 2:

器具:Waters Acquity UPLCMS SQD 3001;管柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 μm,50×2.1 mm;溶離劑A:水+0.1體積%甲酸(95%),溶離劑B:乙腈,梯度:0-1.6分鐘1-99% B,1.6-2.0分鐘99% B;流速:0.8毫升/分鐘;溫度:60℃;注入:2 μL;DAD掃描:210-400 nm;ELSD Apparatus: Waters Acquity UPLCMS SQD 3001; Column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 μm, 50 x 2.1 mm; Eluent A: Water + 0.1% by volume formic acid (95%), Eluent B: Acetonitrile, Gradient: 0-1.6 min 1-99% B, 1.6-2.0 minutes 99% B; flow rate: 0.8 ml/min; temperature: 60 ° C; injection: 2 μL; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD

方法3:Method 3:

器具:Waters Acquity UPLCMS SQD;管柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 μm,50×2.1 mm;溶離劑A:水+0.05體積%甲酸(95%),溶離劑B:乙腈+0.05體積%甲酸(95%),梯度:0-1.6分鐘1-99% B,1.6-2.0分鐘99% B;流速:0.8毫升/分鐘;溫度:60℃;注入:2 μL;DAD掃描:210-400 nm;ELSD Apparatus: Waters Acquity UPLCMS SQD; Column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 μm, 50 x 2.1 mm; Eluent A: Water + 0.05 vol% formic acid (95%), Eluent B: Acetonitrile + 0.05 vol% formic acid (95%) ), gradient: 0-1.6 minutes 1-99% B, 1.6-2.0 minutes 99% B; flow rate: 0.8 ml/min; temperature: 60 ° C; injection: 2 μL; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD

中間物Intermediate 中間物1 Intermediate 1

3-溴-6-氯-咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 3-bromo-6-chloro-imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

3-溴-6-氯-咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係如例如WO 2007/147646或DE 10 2006 029447中所述來合成,例如如下: 3-bromo-6-chloro-imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 It is synthesized as described, for example, in WO 2007/147646 or DE 10 2006 029447, for example as follows:

步驟1:製備6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒Step 1: Preparation of 6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 :

在120℃下於15 mL正丁醇中將5.0 g(38.6 mmol)3-胺基-6-氯嗒與4.7 mL(40 mmol)氯乙醛(55%濃度水溶液)一起加熱5天之時段。反應完成之後,將反應混合物添加至飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取三次。隨後用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌經合併之有機相,並經硫酸鈉乾燥,並在真空中移除溶劑。在藉由於矽膠上層析進行之最終純化中,分離出4.17 g(70%)呈非晶白色固體形式之所要產物。 5.0 g (38.6 mmol) of 3-amino-6-chloropurine in 15 mL of n-butanol at 120 °C Heated with 4.7 mL (40 mmol) of chloroacetaldehyde (55% strength in water) for a period of 5 days. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was added to a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were then washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulfate and solvent was evaporated in vacuo. In the final purification by chromatography on silica gel, 4.17 g (70%) of the desired product was isolated as an amorphous white solid.

1H-NMR(CDCl3,儲存於分子篩上):δ[ppm]=7.06(1H);7.79(1H);7.92,(1H);7.96(1H)ppm。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , stored on molecular sieves): δ [ppm] = 7.06 (1H); 7.79 (1H); 7.92, (1H); 7.96 (1H) ppm.

步驟2:製備3-溴-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 Step 2: Preparation of 3-bromo-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

在氬氣下將478 mg(3.11 mmol)6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒引入10 mL氯仿中且同時冷卻於冰中,添加664 mg(3.73 mmol)N-溴代丁二醯亞胺。添加完成之後,在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。隨後將反應混合物與水及乙酸乙酯混合,並在添加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液之後,分離各相。再用乙酸乙酯萃取水相三次。隨後用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌經合併之有機相,並經硫酸鈉乾燥。在於真空中最終移除溶劑之過程中,以定量產率分離出呈非晶白色固體形式之所要產物,其在不經進一步層析純化下用於隨後反應中。 478 mg (3.11 mmol) of 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]嗒 under argon It was introduced into 10 mL of chloroform and simultaneously cooled in ice, and 664 mg (3.73 mmol) of N -bromosuccinimide was added. After the addition was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then mixed with water and ethyl acetate, and after addition of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were then washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulfate. The desired product, in the form of an amorphous white solid, which was used in the subsequent reaction without purification by further chromatography, was isolated in a quantitative yield.

1H-NMR(CDCl3,儲存於分子篩上):δ[ppm]=7.12(1H);7.79(1H);7.90,(1H)ppm。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , stored on molecular sieves): δ [ppm] = 7.12 (1H); 7.79 (1H); 7.90, (1H) ppm.

中間物2 Intermediate 2

3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

將13.9 g(59.8 mmol)3-溴-6-氯-咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒懸浮於508 mL 1,4-二噁烷中。添加10.1 g(62.8 mmol)2-苯并呋喃基酸、2.76 g(2.29 mmol)肆(三苯基膦)鈀-(0)及19.0 g(179 mmol)碳酸鈉。將所獲得之混合物加熱至100℃並保持24小時。 13.9 g (59.8 mmol) of 3-bromo-6-chloro-imidazo[1,2-b]indole Suspended in 508 mL of 1,4-dioxane. Add 10.1 g (62.8 mmol) of 2-benzofuranyl Acid, 2.76 g (2.29 mmol) of ruthenium (triphenylphosphine) palladium- (0) and 19.0 g (179 mmol) of sodium carbonate. The resulting mixture was heated to 100 ° C for 24 hours.

添加400 mL飽和氯化銨水溶液。用乙酸乙酯萃取所獲得之混合物。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層且經硫酸鎂乾燥。蒸發溶劑後,將所獲得之固體物質吸收於二氯甲烷及甲醇(8:2)之40 mL混合物中,濾出,並在真空中乾燥,得到5.42 g(44%)呈固體物質狀之標題化合物。 Add 400 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The obtained mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. After evaporating the solvent, the obtained solid material was taken in a 40 mL mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (8:2), filtered, and dried in vacuo to give 5.42 g (44%) Compound.

1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ[ppm]=7.23-7.40(2H),7.51(1H),7.59-7.67(2H),7.77(1H),8.33-8.40(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ [ppm] = 7.23-7.40 (2H), 7.51 (1H), 7.59-7.67 (2H), 7.77 (1H), 8.33-8.40 (2H).

LCMS(方法1):Rt=1.35分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=270[M+H]+LCMS (Method 1): R t = 1.35 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 270 [M + H] +.

中間物3 Intermediate 3

6-氯-3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

6-氯-3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物2以1.68 g(7.22 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到43%固體物質。 6-chloro-3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 Prepared analogously to Intermediate 2 with 1.68 g (7.22 mmol) of Intermediate 1 to afford 43% solid.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.96(3H),6.85-6.91(1H),7.25-7.38(2H),7.52-7.59(2H),8.37-8.43(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ [ppm] = 3.96 (3H), 6.85-6.91 (1H), 7.25-7.38 (2H), 7.52-7.59 (2H), 8.37-8.43 (2H) .

LCMS(方法1):Rt=1.31分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=300[M+H]+LCMS (Method 1): R t = 1.31 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 300 [M + H] +.

中間物4 Intermediate 4

6-氯-3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

6-氯-3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物2以1.74 g(7.5 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到45%固體物質。 6-chloro-3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 Prepared analogously to Intermediate 2 with 1.74 g (7.5 mmol) of Intermediate 1 to afford 45% solid material.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.81(3H),6.91-6.99(1H),7.33(1H),7.50-7.60(3H),8.35-8.42(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.81 (3H), 6.91-6.99 (1H), 7.33 (1H), 7.50-7.60 (3H), 8.35-8.42 (2H).

LCMS(方法1):Rt=1.29分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=300[M+H]+LCMS (Method 1): R t = 1.29 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 300 [M + H] +.

中間物5 Intermediate 5

6-氯-3-(6-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(6-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole

6-氯-3-(6-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物2以1.68 g(7.2 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到53%固體物質。 6-chloro-3-(6-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole Prepared analogously to Intermediate 2 using 1.68 g (7.2 mmol) Intermediate 1 to afford 53% solid material.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.84(3H),6.95(1H),7.29(1H),7.51(1H),7.55(1H),7.66(1H),8.31(1H),8.38(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.84 (3H), 6.95 (1H), 7.29 (1H), 7.51 (1H), 7.55 (1H), 7.66 (1H), 8.31 (1H), 8.38 (1H).

LCMS(方法1):Rt=1.30分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=300[M+H]+LCMS (Method 1): R t = 1.30 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 300 [M + H] +.

中間物6Intermediate 6

6-氯-3-(3-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole

6-氯-3-(3-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物2以174 mg(0.75 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到24%固體物質。 6-chloro-3-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole Prepared analogous to Intermediate 2 with 174 mg (0.75 mmol) Intermediate 1 as a starting material to afford 24% solid material.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.84(3H),6.95(1H),7.29(1H),7.51(1H),7.55(1H),7.66(1H),8.31(1H),8.38(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.84 (3H), 6.95 (1H), 7.29 (1H), 7.51 (1H), 7.55 (1H), 7.66 (1H), 8.31 (1H), 8.38 (1H).

LCMS(方法1):Rt=1.30分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=300[M+H]+LCMS (Method 1): R t = 1.30 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 300 [M + H] +.

中間物7 Intermediate 7

6-氯-3-(7-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

將500 mg(3.38 mmol)7-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃於無水THF(30 mL) 中的混合物冷卻到-78℃。添加3.2 mL(5 mmol)1.6 M正丁基鋰之己烷溶液,並在-78℃下攪拌所得混合物1小時。添加1.37 mL(5 mmol)三丁基氯化錫。在室溫下攪拌反應物隔夜。 500 mg (3.38 mmol) of 7-methoxy-1-benzofuran in anhydrous THF (30 mL) The mixture was cooled to -78 °C. 3.2 mL (5 mmol) of a 1.6 M solution of n-butyllithium in hexane was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour. 1.37 mL (5 mmol) of tributyltin chloride was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight.

小心添加甲醇,並蒸發溶劑。藉由急驟層析來純化所獲得之殘餘物,得到1.3 g相應2-錫烷基苯并呋喃之粗產物,其不經進一步純化即使用。 Carefully add methanol and evaporate the solvent. The residue obtained was purified by flash chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut

在惰性氛圍中,在密封壓力管中在85℃下攪拌18 mL THF中之506 mg(2.2 mmol)中間物1、1 g(2.3 mmol)粗2-錫烷基苯并呋喃、41 mg(0.22 mmol)碘化銅(I)及76 mg(0.11 mmol)雙(三苯基膦)氯化鈀(II)隔夜。蒸發溶劑,將所獲得之固體吸收於甲醇中,並濾出。固體剩餘物經受急驟層析,得到282 mg(39%)呈固體物質狀之標題化合物。 In an inert atmosphere, stir 506 mg (2.2 mmol) of intermediate 1 in 1 mL of THF at 85 ° C in a sealed pressure tube, 1 g (2.3 mmol) of crude 2-stannylbenzofuran, 41 mg (0.22) Methyl) copper (I) iodide and 76 mg (0.11 mmol) of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride overnight. The solvent was evaporated, and the obtained solid was taken up in methanol and filtered. The solid residue was subjected to flash chromatography to give 289 mg (39%)

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.99(3H),7.02(1H),7.23(1H),7.35(1H),7.55(1H),7.62(1H),8.37-8.43(6H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.99 (3H), 7.02 (1H), 7.23 (1H), 7.35 (1H), 7.55 (1H), 7.62 (1H), 8.37 -8.43 (6H).

LCMS(方法1):Rt=1.29分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=300[M+H]+LCMS (Method 1): R t = 1.29 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 300 [M + H] +.

中間物10 Intermediate 10

6-氯-3-(5-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(5-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole

6-氯-3-(5-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物7以513 mg(2.21 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到固體物質。 6-chloro-3-(5-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole Prepared analogously to intermediate 7 using 513 mg (2.21 mmol) of Intermediate 1 to afford a solid material.

LCMS(方法2):Rt=1.34分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=288[M+H]+LCMS (Method 2): R t = 1.34 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 288 [M + H] +.

中間物11 Intermediate 11

6-氯-3-(3-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(3-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

6-氯-3-(3-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物7以219 mg(0.94 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到62%固體物質。 6-chloro-3-(3-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 Prepared analogously to intermediate 7 using 219 mg (0.94 mmol) Intermediate 1 to afford 62% solid material.

LCMS(方法2):Rt=1.38分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=304[M+H]+LCMS (Method 2): R t = 1.38 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 304 [M + H] +.

中間物12 Intermediate 12

6-氯-3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole

6-氯-3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物7以921 mg(3.96 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到929 mg固體物質,其以粗產物形式使用。 6-chloro-3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole Prepared analogously to intermediate 7 using 921 mg (3.96 mmol) of Intermediate 1 to afford 929 mg of material as crude material.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=7.09-7.23(1H),7.32-7.45(1H),7.55(3H),8.41(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 7.09-7.23 (1H), 7.32 - 7.45 (1H), 7.55 (3H), 8.41 (2H).

LCMS(方法3):Rt=1.42分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=288[M+H]+LCMS (Method 3): R t = 1.42 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 288 [M + H] +.

中間物13 Intermediate 13

6-氯-3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

6-氯-3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物7以2.34 g(10.1 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到2.73 g固體物質,其以粗產物形式使用。 6-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 Prepared analogously to intermediate 7 using 2.34 g (10.1 mmol) of Intermediate 1 to afford 2.73 g of solid material which was used as crude material.

LCMS(方法3):Rt=1.00分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=304[M+H]+LCMS (Method 3): R t = 1.00 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 304 [M + H] +.

中間物14 Intermediate 14

6-氯-3-(7-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(7-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

6-氯-3-(7-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物7以1.0 g(4.31 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到918 mg固體物質,其以粗產物形式使用。 6-chloro-3-(7-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 Prepared analogously to intermediate 7 using 1.0 g (4.31 mmol) of Intermediate 1 to afford 918 mg of solid material which was used as crude material.

LCMS(方法3):Rt=1.39分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=288[M+H]+LCMS (Method 3): R t = 1.39 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 288 [M + H] +.

中間物15 Intermediate 15

6-氯-3-(5-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 6-chloro-3-(5-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒

6-氯-3-(5-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒係類似於中間物7以2.7 g(11.6 mmol)中間物1為起始物製備,得到2.61 g固體物質,其以粗產物形式使用。 6-chloro-3-(5-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole Prepared analogously to intermediate 7 using 2.7 g (11.6 mmol) of Intermediate 1 to afford 2.61 g of solid material which was used as crude material.

LCMS(方法2):Rt=1.45分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=284[M+H]+LCMS (Method 2): R t = 1.45 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 284 [M + H] +.

實例Instance 實例1 Example 1

4-{[3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丁-1-胺 4-{[3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}butan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將14.1 mg(0.352 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於2.7 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加36.4 mg(0.40 mmol)4-胺基-丁-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加60.0 mg(0.20 mmol)中間物3,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物72小時。 14.1 mg (0.352 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 2.7 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 36.4 mg (0.40 mmol) of 4-amino-butan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 60.0 mg (0.20 mmol) of Intermediate 3 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 72 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到50 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 50 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.61-1.76(2H),1.81-1.97(2H),2.78(2H),3.92(3H),4.48(2H),6.83(1H),6.99(1H),7.19-7.33(2H),7.51(1H),8.08-8.19(2H),8.41(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.61-1.76 (2H), 1.81-1.97 (2H), 2.78 (2H), 3.92 (3H), 4.48 (2H), 6.83 ( 1H), 6.99 (1H), 7.19-7.33 (2H), 7.51 (1H), 8.08-8.19 (2H), 8.41 (1H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.80分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=353[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.80 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 353 [M + H] +.

實例2 Example 2

-3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}環丁胺 Trans- 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutylamine

在冰浴中,將44.5 mg(1.12 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加91.6 mg(0.742 mmol)-3-胺基環丁-1-醇(鹽酸鹽)。在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100 mg(0.371 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物5天。 44.5 mg (1.12 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 5 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 91.6 mg (0.742 mmol) of trans- 3-aminocyclobutan-1-ol (hydrochloride) was added slowly. Stirring was continued for 15 minutes at 0 °C. 100 mg (0.371 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 5 days.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到32 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 32 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.49-2.57(2H),3.72(2H),5.53(1H),7.01(1H),7.31(2H),7.58-7.67(2H),7.71-7.77(1H),8.11-8.19(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.49-2.57 (2H), 3.72 (2H), 5.53 (1H), 7.01 (1H), 7.31 (2H), 7.58-7.67 ( 2H), 7.71-7.77 (1H), 8.11-8.19 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.73分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=321[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.73 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 321 [M + H] +.

實例3 Example 3

-3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}環丁胺 Cis -3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutylamine

在冰浴中,將18.2 mg(0.457 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4.3 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加64.2 mg(0.519 mmol)-3-胺基環丁-1-醇(鹽酸鹽)。在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加70 mg(0.260 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 In an ice bath, 18.2 mg (0.457 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4.3 mL of anhydrous THF. 64.2 mg (0.519 mmol) of cis- 3-aminocyclobutan-1-ol (hydrochloride) was added slowly. Stirring was continued for 15 minutes at 0 °C. 70 mg (0.260 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由急驟層析來純化粗產物,得到36 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混 合物。 The crude product was purified by flash chromatography to give 36 mg as a solid material. Compound.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.85(3H),1.96(2H),2.90(2H),3.19-3.32(1H),4.99(1H),6.99(1H),7.30(2H),7.56-7.67(2H),7.71-7.80(1H),8.09-8.21(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ [ppm] = 1.85 (3H), 1.96 (2H), 2.90 (2H), 3.19-3.32 (1H), 4.99 (1H), 6.99 (1H), 7.30 (2H), 7.56-7.67 (2H), 7.71-7.80 (1H), 8.09-8.21 (1H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.72分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=321[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.72 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 321 [M + H] +.

實例4 Example 4

3-{[3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺 3-{[3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將16.4 mg(0.41 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於1.6 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加35.8 mg(0.467 mmol)3-胺基-丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加70.0 mg(0.234 mmol)中間物3,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物96小時。 16.4 mg (0.41 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 1.6 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 35.8 mg (0.467 mmol) of 3-amino-propan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 70.0 mg (0.234 mmol) of intermediate 3 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 96 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到54 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 54 mg, m.

tH-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.00-2.14(2H),2.92(2H),3.92(3H),4.55(2H),6.83(1H),7.02(1H),7.19-7.33(2H),7.52(1H),8.09-8.20(2H),8.37(1H)。 t H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.00-2.14 (2H), 2.92 (2H), 3.92 (3H), 4.55 (2H), 6.83 (1H), 7.02 (1H) , 7.19-7.33 (2H), 7.52 (1H), 8.09-8.20 (2H), 8.37 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.74分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=339[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.74 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 339 [M + H] +.

實例5 Example 5

2-{[3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}乙胺 2-{[3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}ethylamine

在冰浴中,將16.4 mg(0.41 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於3.1 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加29.1 mg(0.467 mmol)2-胺基-乙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加70.0 mg(0.234 mmol)中間物3,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物96小時。 16.4 mg (0.41 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 3.1 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 29.1 mg (0.467 mmol) of 2-amino-ethan-1-ol was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 70.0 mg (0.234 mmol) of intermediate 3 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 96 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到49 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 49 mg of the title material.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.15(2H),3.91(3H),4.50(2H),6.83(1H),7.00(1H),7.20-7.31(2H),7.49(1H),8.09-8.20(2H),8.29(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.15 (2H), 3.91 (3H), 4.50 (2H), 6.83 (1H), 7.00 (1H), 7.20-7.31 (2H) , 7.49 (1H), 8.09-8.20 (2H), 8.29 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.73分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=325[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.73 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 325 [M + H] +.

實例6 Example 6

2-{[3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}乙胺 2-{[3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}ethylamine

在冰浴中,將16.4 mg(0.41 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於3.1 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加29.1 mg(0.467 mmol)2-胺基-乙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加70.0 mg(0.234 mmol)中間物4,移除冰浴,並在35℃下攪拌所得混合物17小時。 16.4 mg (0.41 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 3.1 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 29.1 mg (0.467 mmol) of 2-amino-ethan-1-ol was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 70.0 mg (0.234 mmol) of intermediate 4 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 35 ° C for 17 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到14 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 14 mg of title titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.05(2H),3.78(3H),4.46(2H),6.89(1H),7.01(1H),7.23(1H),7.46-7.59(2H),8.08-8.18(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.05 (2H), 3.78 (3H), 4.46 (2H), 6.89 (1H), 7.01 (1H), 7.23 (1H), 7.46 -7.59 (2H), 8.08-8.18 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.02分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=325[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 1.02 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 325 [M + H] +.

實例7Example 7

(2S)-1-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丙-2-胺 (2 S )-1-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-2-amine

在冰浴中,將48.2 mg(1.21 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加97.4 mg(1.3 mmol)(S)-2-胺基-丙-1-醇。在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加250 mg(0.0.927 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 48.2 mg (1.21 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 5 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 97.4 mg (1.3 mmol) of (S) -2-amino-propan-1-ol was added slowly. Stirring was continued for 15 minutes at 0 °C. 250 mg (0.0.927 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到77 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by EtOAc to afford titled:

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.21(3H),3.38-3.53(1H),4.34-4.41(2H),7.01(1H),7.22-7.37(2H),7.56-7.65(2H),7.68-7.75(1H),8.11-8.19(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.21 (3H), 3.38-3.53 (1H), 4.34-4.41 (2H), 7.01 (1H), 7.22-7.37 (2H), 7.56-7.65 (2H), 7.68-7.75 (1H), 8.11-8.19 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.75分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=309[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.75 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 309 [M + H] +.

實例8 Example 8

4-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丁-1-胺 4-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}butan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將18.3 mg(0.457 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於3.5 mL THF中。緩慢添加47.2 mg(0.519 mmol)4-胺基-丁-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加70.0 mg(0.26 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 In an ice bath, 18.3 mg (0.457 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 3.5 mL THF. 47.2 mg (0.519 mmol) of 4-amino-butan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 70.0 mg (0.26 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到73 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc):

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.66-1.81(2H),1.81-1.97(2H),2.83(2H),4.50(2H),6.98(1H),7.22-7.38(2H),7.57-7.64(2H),7.71(1H),8.07-8.16(2H),8.38(5H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.66-1.81 (2H), 1.81-1.97 (2H), 2.83 (2H), 4.50 (2H), 6.98 (1H), 7.22 7.38 (2H), 7.57-7.64 (2H), 7.71 (1H), 8.07-8.16 (2H), 8.38 (5H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.79分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=323[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.79 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 323 [M + H] +.

實例9 Example 9

3-{[3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺 3-{[3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將16.4 mg(0.41 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於3.1 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加35.8 mg(0.467 mmol)3-胺基-丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加70.0 mg(0.234 mmol)中間物4,移除冰浴,並在35℃下攪拌所得混合物17小時。 16.4 mg (0.41 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 3.1 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 35.8 mg (0.467 mmol) of 3-amino-propan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 70.0 mg (0.234 mmol) of intermediate 4 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 35 ° C for 17 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到47 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 47 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.99-2.13(2H),2.92(2H),3.78(3H),4.56(2H),6.89(1H),7.01(1H),7.23(1H),7.47-7.63(2H),8.07-8.19(2H),8.39(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.99-2.13 (2H), 2.92 (2H), 3.78 (3H), 4.56 (2H), 6.89 (1H), 7.01 (1H) , 7.23 (1H), 7.47-7.63 (2H), 8.07-8.19 (2H), 8.39 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.08分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=339[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 1.08 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 339 [M + H] +.

實例10 Example 10

3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-3-甲基丁-1-胺 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-3-methylbutan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將26.1 mg(0.653 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加78.1 mg(0.742 mmol)4-胺基-2-甲基丁-2-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100.0 mg(0.371 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物96小時。 In an ice bath, 26.1 mg (0.653 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 5 mL anhydrous THF. 78.1 mg (0.742 mmol) of 4-amino-2-methylbutan-2-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 100.0 mg (0.371 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 96 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到2 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 2 mg of title titled

tH-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.20(6H),1.72-1.83(2H),3.39-3.53(2H),6.73(1H),7.17-7.34(3H),7.54-7.64(2H),7.68(1H),7.78(1H),7.89(1H)。 t H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.20 (6H), 1.72-1.83 (2H), 3.39-3.53 (2H), 6.73 (1H), 7.17-7.34 (3H), 7.54-7.64 (2H), 7.68 (1H), 7.78 (1H), 7.89 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.98分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=337[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.98 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 337 [M + H] +.

實例11 Example 11

3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將18.3 mg(0.457 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於3.5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加39.8 mg(0.519 mmol)3-胺基-丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加70.0 mg(0.26 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物18小時。 In an ice bath, 18.3 mg (0.457 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 3.5 mL of anhydrous THF. 39.8 mg (0.519 mmol) of 3-amino-propan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 70.0 mg (0.26 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到54 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 54 mg, m.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.12(2H),2.99(2H),4.56(2H),7.01(1H),7.22-7.38(2H),7.56-7.66(2H),7.67-7.75(1H),8.07-8.18(2H),8.36(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.12 (2H), 2.99 (2H), 4.56 (2H), 7.01 (1H), 7.22-7.38 (2H), 7.56-7.66 ( 2H), 7.67-7.75 (1H), 8.07-8.18 (2H), 8.36 (1H).

LC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.75分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=309[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 1): R t = 0.75 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 309 [M + H] +.

實例12 Example 12

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}乙胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}ethylamine

在冰浴中,將10.4 mg(0.261 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於2 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加18.5 mg(0.297 mmol)2-胺基乙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加40.0 mg(0.148 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物17小時。 10.4 mg (0.261 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 2 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 18.5 mg (0.297 mmol) of 2-aminoethyl-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 40.0 mg (0.148 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯/甲醇(9:1)萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate/methanol (9:1). The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

將粗產物(90 mg)溶解於二氯甲烷中,添加痕量甲醇。用水萃取混合物,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮,得到45 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product (90 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane and a trace of methanol was added. The mixture was extracted with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.98(2H),4.43(2H),7.00(1H),7.21-7.36(2H),7.56-7.64(2H),7.71(1H),8.06-8.16(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.98 (2H), 4.43 (2H), 7.00 (1H), 7.21-7.36 (2H), 7.56-7.64 (2H), 7.71 ( 1H), 8.06-8.16 (2H).

LC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.72分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=295[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 1): R t = 0.72 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 295 [M + H] +.

實例13 Example 13

(2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺 (2 R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將479 mg(12 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於75 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加600 mg(8 mmol)(2R)-1-胺基丙-2-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加1.08 g(4 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 In an ice bath, 479 mg (12 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 75 mL of anhydrous THF. 600 mg (8 mmol) of ( 2R )-1-aminopropan-2-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 1.08 g (4 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入半飽和鹽水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鈉乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a half-saturated brine solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated.

藉由急驟層析來純化粗產物,得到387 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by flash chromatography to afford 387 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.48(3H),3.06-3.23(2H),5.44(1H),6.95(1H),7.22-7.35(2H),7.55(1H),7.61(1H),7.70(1H),8.12-8.19(2H),8.34(1H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.48 (3H), 3.06-3.23 (2H), 5.44 (1H), 6.95 (1H), 7.22-7.35 (2H), 7.55 ( 1H), 7.61 (1H), 7.70 (1H), 8.12-8.19 (2H), 8.34 (1H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.76分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=309[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.76 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 309 [M + H] +.

實例14 Example 14

4-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-2-甲基丁-2-胺 4-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-methylbutan-2-amine

在冰浴中,將26.1 mg(0.653 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加78.1 mg(0.742 mmol)3-胺基-3-甲 基丁-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100.0 mg(0.371 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物17小時。 In an ice bath, 26.1 mg (0.653 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 5 mL anhydrous THF. 78.1 mg (0.742 mmol) of 3-amino-3-methylbutan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 100.0 mg (0.371 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由急驟層析來純化粗產物,得到81 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by flash chromatography to afford titled:

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.12(6H),1.87(2H),4.62(2H),6.98(1H),7.22-7.37(2H),7.59-7.70(3H),8.10-8.16(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.12 (6H), 1.87 (2H), 4.62 (2H), 6.98 (1H), 7.22-7.37 (2H), 7.59-7. 3H), 8.10-8.16 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.81分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=337[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.81 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 337 [M + H] +.

實例15Example 15

(2R)-2-{[3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-丙-1-胺 (2 R )-2-{[3-(5-Chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-propan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將12.4 mg(0.518 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加29.2 mg(0.388 mmol)(2R)-1-胺基丙-2-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加105.0 mg(0.259 mmol)中間物13,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 12.4 mg (0.518 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 29.2 mg (0.388 mmol) of ( 2R )-1-aminopropan-2-ol was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 105.0 mg (0.259 mmol) of intermediate 13 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鈉乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到43 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 43 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.42(3H),2.78-2.97(2H),5.08-5.24(1H),6.99(1H),7.33(1H),7.55(1H),7.65(1H),7.82(1H),8.09-8.19(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm]=1.42 (3H), 2.78-2.97 (2H), 5.08-5.24 (1H), 6.99 (1H), 7.33 (1H), 7.55 ( 1H), 7.65 (1H), 7.82 (1H), 8.09-8.19 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.86分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=343[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.86 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 343 [M + H] +.

實例16Example 16

(2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-2-苯乙胺 (2 R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-phenylethylamine

在0-5℃下,將102 mg(0.74 mmol)(1R)-2-胺基-1-苯乙醇添加至含30 mg(0.75 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌15分鐘之後,添加100 mg(0.37 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌2小時。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相。使鹽水相呈鹼性,並用氯仿萃取兩次。合併有機相,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到39.8 mg(30%)產物。 Add 102 mg (0.74 mmol) of (1 R )-2-amino-1-phenylethanol to 5 mL of 30 mg (0.75 mmol) sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C In anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 15 minutes on an ice bath, 100 mg (0.37 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine. The brine phase was made basic and extracted twice with chloroform. The organic phases were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by HPLC to give 39.8 mg (30%).

1H-NMR(300 MHz,氯仿-d),δ[ppm]=3.19-3.36(2H),5.96(1H),6.91(1H),7.13(1H),7.23-7.35(3H),7.41(2H),7.51(3H),7.63(1H),7.90(1H),8.10(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, chloroform-d), δ [ppm] = 3.19-3.36 (2H), 5.96 (1H), 6.91 (1H), 7.13 (1H), 7.23-7.35 (3H), 7.41 (2H) ), 7.51 (3H), 7.63 (1H), 7.90 (1H), 8.10 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.90分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=371[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.90 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 371 [M + H] +.

實例17Example 17

(1S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-苯乙胺 (1 S )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-1-phenylethylamine

在冰浴中,將48.2 mg(1.21 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加178 mg(1.3 mmol)(S)-2-苯甘胺醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加250 mg(0.927 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 48.2 mg (1.21 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 5 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 178 mg (1.3 mmol) of ( S )-2-phenylglycolamine was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 250 mg (0.927 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到200 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford title titled:

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=4.35-4.44(1H),4.45-4.53(1H),4.56-4.64(1H),6.96(1H),7.21-7.38(5H),7.47-7.57(3H),7.59-7.67(2H),8.08-8.15(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 4.35-4.44 (1H), 4.45-4.53 (1H), 4.56-4.64 (1H), 6.96 (1H), 7.21-7.38 (5H ), 7.47-7.57 (3H), 7.59-7.67 (2H), 8.08-8.15 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.88分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=371[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.88 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 371 [M + H] +.

實例18Example 18

(1R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-苯乙胺 (1 R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-1-phenylethylamine

在冰浴中,將48.2 mg(1.21 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加178 mg(1.3 mmol)(R)-2-苯甘胺醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加250 mg(0.927 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。 48.2 mg (1.21 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 5 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 178 mg (1.3 mmol) of ( R )-2-phenylglycolamine was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 250 mg (0.927 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到192 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 192 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=4.37-4.44(1H),4.45-4.54(1H),4.56-4.65(1H),6.97(1H),7.21-7.39(5H),7.47-7.57(3H),7.59-7.68(2H),8.09-8.15(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 4.37-4.44 (1H), 4.45-4.54 (1H), 4.56-4.65 (1H), 6.97 (1H), 7.21-7.39 (5H ), 7.47-7.57 (3H), 7.59-7.68 (2H), 8.09-8.15 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.89分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=371[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.89 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 371 [M + H] +.

實例19Example 19

(1S)-2-{[3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-苯乙胺 (1 S )-2-{[3-(5-Chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-1-phenylethylamine

在冰浴中,將20.7 mg(0.52 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加71 mg(0.52 mmol)(S)-2-苯甘胺醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加105 mg(0.259 mmol)中間物13,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 20.7 mg (0.52 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 71 mg (0.52 mmol) of ( S )-2-phenylglycolamine was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 105 mg (0.259 mmol) of intermediate 13 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鈉乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到41 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 41 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=4.38-4.44(1H),4.51-4.63(2H),7.01(1H),7.24-7.31(1H),7.36(3H),7.49-7.57(3H),7.65- 7.70(1H),7.73(1H),8.13-8.18(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 4.38-4.44 (1H), 4.51-4.63 (2H), 7.01 (1H), 7.24-7.31 (1H), 7.36 (3H), 7.49-7.57 (3H), 7.65- 7.70 (1H), 7.73 (1H), 8.13-8.18 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.96分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=405[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.96 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 405 [M + H] +.

實例20 Example 20

1-(-3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}環丁基)甲胺 1-( trans- 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutyl)methylamine

在0-5℃下,將153 mg(1.11 mmol)-3-(胺基甲基)環丁醇鹽酸鹽添加至含89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入飽和氯化銨溶液中。用乙酸乙酯將其萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到114 mg(61%)產物。 153 mg (1.11 mmol) of trans- 3-(aminomethyl)cyclobutanol hydrochloride was added to 89 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated ammonium chloride solution. It was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to give 114 mg (61%).

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.21-2.44(5H),2.77(2H),5.36-5.44(1H),7.01(1H),7.25-7.36(2H),7.59(1H),7.62(1H),7.70-7.75(1H),7.71-7.75(1H),8.11-8.17(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.21-2.44 (5H), 2.77 (2H), 5.36-5.44 (1H), 7.01 (1H), 7.25-7.36 (2H), 7.59 (1H), 7.62 (1H), 7.70-7.75 (1H), 7.71-7.75 (1H), 8.11-8.17 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.75分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=335[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.75 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 335 [M + H] +.

實例21 Example 21

2-(2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}乙氧基)乙胺 2-(2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}ethoxy)ethylamine

在0-5℃下,將117 mg(1.11 mmol)2-(2-胺基乙氧基)乙醇添加至含44.5 mg(1.11 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到138 mg(73%)產物。 117 mg (1.11 mmol) of 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol was added to 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF containing 44.5 mg (1.11 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. in. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to afford 138 mg (73%).

1H-NMR(300 MHz,METHANOL-d4),δ[ppm]=2.84(2H),3.63(2H),3.95-4.01(2H),4.67-4.73(2H),7.00(1H),7.22-7.36(2H),7.51-7.56(1H),7.60(1H),7.63-7.69(1H),7.98(1H),8.09(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, METHANOL-d 4 ), δ [ppm] = 2.84 (2H), 3.63 (2H), 3.95-4.01 (2H), 4.67-4.73 (2H), 7.00 (1H), 7.22 7.36 (2H), 7.51-7.56 (1H), 7.60 (1H), 7.63-7.69 (1H), 7.98 (1H), 8.09 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.75分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=339[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.75 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 339 [M + H] +.

實例22Example 22

-3-({[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}甲基)環丁胺 Trans- 3-({[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}methyl)cyclobutylamine

在0-5℃下,將153 mg(1.11 mmol)(-3-胺基環丁基)甲醇鹽酸鹽添加至含89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到77 mg(41%)產物。 153 mg (1.11 mmol) of ( trans- 3-aminocyclobutyl)methanol hydrochloride was added to 7.5 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to give &lt

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.79-1.92(2H),2.11-2.22 (2H),2.58-2.69(1H),3.46-3.59(1H),4.49(2H),7.02(1H),7.23-7.36(2H),7.57-7.66(2H),7.71-7.77(1H),8.14(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.79-1.92 (2H), 2.11-2.22 (2H), 2.58-2.69 (1H), 3.46-3.59 (1H), 4.49 (2H) ), 7.02 (1H), 7.23-7.36 (2H), 7.57-7.66 (2H), 7.71-7.77 (1H), 8.14 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.78分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=335[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.78 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 335 [M + H] +.

實例23Example 23

(1R,2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}環己胺 (1 R , 2 R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}cyclohexylamine

在0-5℃下,將168.7 mg(1.11 mmol)(1R,2R)-2-胺基環己醇鹽酸鹽添加至含89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。濃縮反應混合物,並藉由HPLC來純化,得到113 mg(58%)產物。 168.7 mg (1.11 mmol) of (1 R , 2 R )-2-aminocyclohexanol hydrochloride was added to 89 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. ) in 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by HPLC to afford &lt

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.26-1.59(4H),1.63-1.94(3H),2.81-2.91(1H),4.66-4.77(1H),7.01(1H),7.23-7.37(2H),7.52(1H),7.61(1H),7.68-7.73(1H),8.11-8.19(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.26-1.59 (4H), 1.63-1.94 (3H), 2.81-2.91 (1H), 4.66-4.77 (1H), 7.01 (1H) ), 7.23-7.37 (2H), 7.52 (1H), 7.61 (1H), 7.68-7.73 (1H), 8.11-8.19 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.96分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=349[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.96 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 349 [M + H] +.

實例24Example 24

(1S,2S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}環戊胺 (1 S , 2 S )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}cyclopentylamine

在0-5℃下,將204 mg(1.48 mmol)(1S,2S)-2-胺基環戊醇鹽酸鹽添加至含118.6 mg(2.97 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之10 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加200 mg(0.74 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於DMF中。濾出不溶性物質,並用甲醇洗滌。藉由HPLC來純化濾液,得到66.7 mg(27%)產物。 Add 204 mg (1.48 mmol) of (1 S , 2 S )-2-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride to 118.6 mg (2.97 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C ) in 10 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 200 mg (0.74 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was dissolved in DMF. The insoluble material was filtered off and washed with methanol. The filtrate was purified by HPLC to give 66.7 mg (27%).

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.45(1H),1.63-1.87(3H),1.90-2.01(1H),2.30-2.41(1H),3.41-3.47(1H),5.07-5.14(1H),6.97(1H),7.23-7.36(2H),7.59-7.66(2H),7.72(1H),8.09-8.16(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.45 (1H), 1.63-1.87 (3H), 1.90-2.01 (1H), 2.30-2.41 (1H), 3.41-3.47 (1H ), 5.07-5.14 (1H), 6.97 (1H), 7.23-7.36 (2H), 7.59-7.66 (2H), 7.72 (1H), 8.09-8.16 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.82分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=335[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.82 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 335 [M + H] +.

實例25Example 25

(1S,2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]-氧基}-環戊胺之甲酸鹽 (1 S , 2 R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]-oxy}-cyclopentylamine formate

在0-5℃下,將153 mg(1.11 mmol)(1S,2R)-2-胺基環戊醇鹽酸鹽添加至含89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由 HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到78 mg(37%)產物。 153 mg (1.11 mmol) of (1 S , 2 R )-2-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride was added to 89 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. ) in 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over magnesium The residue was purified by HPLC to give &lt

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.54-1.87(3H),1.92-2.05(2H),2.18-2.32(1H),3.49-3.58(1H),5.28-5.35(1H),7.03(1H),7.23-7.37(2H),7.57(1H),7.59-7.65(1H),7.70-7.76(1H),8.12-8.19(2H),8.24(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.54-1.87 (3H), 1.92-2.05 (2H), 2.18-2.32 (1H), 3.49-3.58 (1H), 5.28-5.35 (1H), 7.03 (1H), 7.23-7.37 (2H), 7.57 (1H), 7.59-7.65 (1H), 7.70-7.76 (1H), 8.12-8.19 (2H), 8.24 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.84分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=335[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.84 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 335 [M + H] +.

實例26 Example 26

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-3-苯基丙-1-胺之甲酸鹽 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-3-phenylpropan-1-amine formate

在0-5℃下,將209 mg(1.11 mmol)1-胺基-3-苯基丙-2-醇鹽酸鹽添加至含89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到105 mg(44%)產物。 209 mg (1.11 mmol) of 1-amino-3-phenylpropan-2-ol hydrochloride was added to 89 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to give 105 mg (44%).

1H-NMR(600 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.96-3.05(2H),3.12-3.17(1H),3.18-3.23(1H),5.45-5.51(1H),7.01(1H),7.18-7.22(1H),7.26(2H),7.32-7.40(4H),7.60(1H),7.66-7.69(1H),7.70-7.73(1H),8.16-8.19(2H),8.25(1H)。 1 H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.96-3.05 (2H), 3.12-3.17 (1H), 3.18-3.23 (1H), 5.45-5.51 (1H), 7.01 (1H) ), 7.18-7.22 (1H), 7.26 (2H), 7.32-7.40 (4H), 7.60 (1H), 7.66-7.69 (1H), 7.70-7.73 (1H), 8.16-8.19 (2H), 8.25 (1H) ).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.96分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=385[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.96 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 385 [M + H] +.

實例27 Example 27

1-({[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}甲基)環丁胺 1-({[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}methyl)cyclobutylamine

在0-5℃下,將112.5 mg(1.11 mmol)(1-胺基環丁基)甲醇添加至含44.5 mg(1.11 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌2小時。在50℃下攪拌其隔夜。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到53 mg(28%)產物。 112.5 mg (1.11 mmol) of (1-aminocyclobutyl)methanol was added to 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF containing 44.5 mg (1.11 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Stir at 50 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to give 53 mg (28%).

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.74-1.85(2H),1.99(2H),2.16-2.24(2H),4.45(2H),7.04(1H),7.25-7.35(2H),7.61-7.66(2H),7.74(1H),8.13-8.19(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.74-1.85 (2H), 1.99 (2H), 2.16-2.24 (2H), 4.45 (2H), 7.04 (1H), 7.25- 7.35 (2H), 7.61-7.66 (2H), 7.74 (1H), 8.13-8.19 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.83分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=335[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.83 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 335 [M + H] +.

實例28 Example 28

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}己-5-烯-1-胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}hex-5-en-1-amine

步驟1:將一些小碘晶體添加至含458 mg(18.85 mmol)鎂屑之5 mL無水THF中。添加2.544 g(18.85 mmol)(溴甲基)環丙烷於5 mL無水THF中之溶液。攪拌10分鐘,並將反應物冷卻至室溫。在冷卻下將此溶液緩慢添加至含1 g(6.28 mmol)(2-側氧基乙基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯之10 mL無水THF中。在室溫下將其攪拌2小時。添加飽和氯化銨溶液,分離各層,並用乙酸乙酯萃取水相兩次。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。於矽膠(己烷/乙酸乙酯梯度1:1)上純化殘餘物,得到363 mg(27%)產物。 Step 1: Some small iodine crystals were added to 5 mL of anhydrous THF containing 458 mg (18.85 mmol) of magnesium turnings. A solution of 2.544 g (18.85 mmol) of (bromomethyl)cyclopropane in 5 mL of dry THF was added. Stir for 10 minutes and cool the reaction to room temperature. This solution was slowly added under cooling to 10 g of anhydrous THF containing 1 g (6.28 mmol) of (2-ethyloxyethyl)aminocarbamic acid tert-butyl ester. It was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. A saturated ammonium chloride solution was added, the layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue was purified on EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc

1H-NMR(300 MHz,氯仿-d),δ[ppm]=1.44(9H),1.49-1.58(2H),2.05-2.30(2H),2.37(1H),2.97-3.03(1H),3.23-3.37(1H),3.66-3.79(1H),4.90(1H),4.98(1H),5.05(1H),5.83(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, chloroform-d), δ [ppm]=1.44 (9H), 1.49-1.58 (2H), 2.05-2.30 (2H), 2.37 (1H), 2.97-3.03 (1H), 3.23 -3.37 (1H), 3.66-3.79 (1H), 4.90 (1H), 4.98 (1H), 5.05 (1H), 5.83 (1H).

步驟2:將2.09 mL(8.36 mmol)氯化氫溶液(4 M於1,4-二噁烷中)緩慢添加至含0.36 g(1.67 mmol)(2-羥基己-5-烯-1-基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯之3.6 mL 1,4-二噁烷中。在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。於旋轉蒸發器上將其濃縮。用乙醚濕磨固體殘餘物兩次,得到190 mg(67%)呈氯化氫形式之產物。 Step 2: Slowly add 2.09 mL (8.36 mmol) of hydrogen chloride solution (4 M in 1,4-dioxane) to 0.36 g (1.67 mmol) of (2-hydroxyhex-5-en-1-yl)amine. 3.6 mL of 1,4-dioxane in tert-butyl carboxylic acid. It was stirred overnight at room temperature. It was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The solid residue was triturated twice with diethyl ether to give 190 mg (yield: 67%).

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.32-1.52(2H),1.93-2.18(2H),2.51-2.65(1H),2.74-2.88(1H),3.57-3.68(1H),4.93(1H),5.00(1H),5.21(1H),5.78(1H),7.90(3H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.32-1.52 (2H), 1.93-2.18 (2H), 2.51-2.65 (1H), 2.74-2.88 (1H), 3.57-3.68 (1H), 4.93 (1H), 5.00 (1H), 5.21 (1H), 5.78 (1H), 7.90 (3H).

步驟3:在0-5℃下,將168.7 mg(1.11 mmol)1-胺基己-5-烯-2-醇鹽酸鹽添加至含89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到92 mg(47%)產物。 Step 3: Add 168.7 mg (1.11 mmol) of 1-aminohex-5-en-2-ol hydrochloride to 89 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C Medium) in 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by EtOAc to afford (EtOAc)

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.86-1.94(2H),2.11-2.27 (2H),2.87-2.98(2H),4.90-4.95(1H),4.97-5.05(1H),5.11-5.18(1H),5.79-5.91(1H),6.99(1H),7.25-7.36(2H),7.57(1H),7.63(1H),7.68-7.73(1H),8.13(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.86-1.94 (2H), 2.11-2.27 (2H), 2.87-2.98 (2H), 4.90-4.95 (1H), 4.97-5.05 (1H), 5.11-5.18 (1H), 5.79-5.91 (1H), 6.99 (1H), 7.25-7.36 (2H), 7.57 (1H), 7.63 (1H), 7.68-7.73 (1H), 8.13 (2H) ).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.88分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=349[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.88 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 349 [M + H] +.

實例29 Example 29

1-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-2-甲基丙-2-胺 1-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-methylpropan-2-amine

在0-5℃下,將132.2 mg(1.48 mmol)2-胺基-2-甲基丙-1-醇添加至含59 mg(1.48 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加200 mg(0.74 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌1.5小時。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中。添加20 mL乙酸乙酯,並分離各層。濾出水相中之固體,用水洗滌兩次且用己烷洗滌兩次。在40℃下在真空中乾燥固體,得到133 mg(56%)產物。 Add 132.2 mg (1.48 mmol) of 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol to 7.5 mL of 59 mg (1.48 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C In anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 200 mg (0.74 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution. 20 mL of ethyl acetate was added and the layers were separated. The solid in the aqueous phase was filtered, washed twice with water and twice with hexane. The solid was dried in vacuo at 40 ° C to afford 133 mg (56%).

1H-NMR(600 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=0.50-0.55(1H),0.56-0.67(3H),1.23-1.30(1H),3.08-3.13(1H),3.14-3.18(1H),4.82-4.87(1H),7.04(1H),7.31(1H),7.34-7.39(1H),7.54(1H),7.64-7.67(1H),7.74-7.77(1H),8.16-8.19(2H)。 1 H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 0.50-0.55 (1H), 0.56-0.67 (3H), 1.23-1.30 (1H), 3.08-3.13 (1H), 3.14-3.18 (1H), 4.82-4.87 (1H), 7.04 (1H), 7.31 (1H), 7.34-7.39 (1H), 7.54 (1H), 7.64-7.67 (1H), 7.74-7.77 (1H), 8.16-8.19 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.83分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=335[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.83 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 335 [M + H] +.

實例30 Example 30

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-2-環丙基乙胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-cyclopropylethylamine

在0-5℃下,將150 mg(1.48 mmol)2-胺基-1-環丙基乙醇添加至含59.3 mg(1.48 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之10 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加200 mg(0.74 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌2小時。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中。用乙酸乙酯將其萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到89 mg(36%)產物。 150 mg (1.48 mmol) of 2-amino-1-cyclopropylethanol was added to 10 mL of anhydrous DMF containing 59.3 mg (1.48 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. . After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 200 mg (0.74 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution. It was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by EtOAc to afford &lt

1H-NMR(600 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=0.50-0.55(1H),0.56-0.67(3H),1.23-1.30(1H),3.08-3.13(1H),3.14-3.18(1H),4.82-4.87(1H),7.04(1H),7.31(1H),7.34-7.39(1H),7.54(1H),7.64-7.67(1H),7.74-7.77(1H),8.16-8.19(2H)。 1 H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 0.50-0.55 (1H), 0.56-0.67 (3H), 1.23-1.30 (1H), 3.08-3.13 (1H), 3.14-3.18 (1H), 4.82-4.87 (1H), 7.04 (1H), 7.31 (1H), 7.34-7.39 (1H), 7.54 (1H), 7.64-7.67 (1H), 7.74-7.77 (1H), 8.16-8.19 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.87分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=335[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.87 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 335 [M + H] +.

實例31 Example 31

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-3-(嗎啉-4-基)丙-1-胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-3-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-1-amine

在0-5℃下,將278.4 mg(1.11 mmol)1-胺基-3-(嗎啉-4-基)丙-2-醇乙二酸鹽(1:1)添加至含144.6 mg(3.62 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中) 之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌2小時。添加26.7 mg(1.11 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)。在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中。用乙酸乙酯將其萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到145 mg(66%)產物。 278.4 mg (1.11 mmol) of 1-amino-3-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-2-ol oxalate (1:1) was added to contain 144.6 mg (3.62) at 0-5 °C. Methyl) sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) in 7.5 mL anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. 26.7 mg (1.11 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) was added. It was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution. It was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to afford 145 mg (66%).

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.70(2H),2.96-3.05(1H),3.08-3.17(1H),3.38-3.53(4H),5.38-5.48(1H),6.98(1H),7.24-7-37(2H),7.60-7.70(3H),8.11-8.18(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.70 (2H), 2.96-3.05 (1H), 3.08-3.17 (1H), 3.38-3.53 (4H), 5.38-5.48 (1H ), 6.98 (1H), 7.24-7-37 (2H), 7.60-7.70 (3H), 8.11-8.18 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.71分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=394[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.71 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 394 [M + H] +.

實例32 Example 32

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-(四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)乙胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-1-(tetrahydro-2 H -piperidin-4-yl)ethylamine

在0-5℃下,將107 mg(0.74 mmol)2-胺基-2-(四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)乙醇添加至含29.7 mg(0.74 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中,經己烷洗滌)之5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加100 mg(0.37 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌2小時。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中。添加乙酸乙酯,分離各層。用乙酸乙酯萃取水相三次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得 到85 mg(61%)產物。 107 mg (0.74 mmol) of 2-amino-2-(tetrahydro-2 H -piperidin-4-yl)ethanol was added to 29.7 mg (0.74 mmol) of sodium hydride (60%) at 0-5 °C. In mineral oil, washed with hexane in 5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 100 mg (0.37 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution. Ethyl acetate was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to give &lt

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.30-1.52(2H),1.55-1.62(1H),1.68-1.82(2H),3.04(1H),3.28(2H),3.84-3.92(2H),4.37(1H),4.56(1H),7.02(1H),7.25-7.36(2H),7.60(1H),7.61-7.64(1H),7.67-7.71(1H),8.13-8.18(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.30-1.52 (2H), 1.55-1.62 (1H), 1.68-1.82 (2H), 3.04 (1H), 3.28 (2H), 3.84-3.92(2H), 4.37(1H), 4.56(1H), 7.02(1H), 7.25-7.36(2H), 7.60(1H), 7.61-7.64(1H), 7.67-7.71(1H), 8.13 8.18 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.82分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=379[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.82 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 379 [M + H] +.

實例33 Example 33

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-4-甲基戊-1-胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-4-methylpentan-1-amine

在0-5℃下,將173.8 mg(1.48 mmol)1-胺基-4-甲基戊-2-醇添加至含59.3 mg(1.48 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之10 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加200 mg(0.74 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌1.5小時。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中。用乙酸乙酯將其萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到135 mg(52%)產物。 Add 173.8 mg (1.48 mmol) of 1-amino-4-methylpentan-2-ol to 10 mL of 59.3 mg (1.48 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C In anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 200 mg (0.74 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution. It was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to afford 135 mg (52%).

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=0.89(3H),0.98(3H),1.55-1.65(1H),1.68-1.80(2H),2.97(1H),3.03(1H),5.36(1H),6.97(1H),7.25-7.36(2H),7.60-7.69(3H),8.11-8.16(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 0.89 (3H), 0.98 (3H), 1.55-1.65 (1H), 1.68-1.80 (2H), 2.97 (1H), 3.03 ( 1H), 5.36 (1H), 6.97 (1H), 7.25-7.36 (2H), 7.60-7.69 (3H), 8.11-8.16 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.01分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=351[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 1.01 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 351 [M + H] +.

實例34 Example 34

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丙-1,3-二胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propane-1,3-diamine

在0-5℃下,將100 mg(1.11 mmol)1,3-二胺基丙-2-醇添加至含44.5 mg(1.11 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中。用乙酸乙酯將其萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。用DMF處理殘餘物,並濾出不溶性產物,在真空中乾燥之後,得到18.5 mg(10%)產物。藉由HPLC來純化濾液,得到另外35 mg(17%)呈甲酸鹽形式之產物。 100 mg (1.11 mmol) of 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol was added to 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF containing 44.5 mg (1.11 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. in. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution. It was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was taken up in DMF, and the insoluble product was filtered and dried in vacuo to give 18.5 g (10%). The filtrate was purified by HPLC to give an additional 35 mg (17%) of product.

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.90-3.02(4H),5.02(1H),6.99(1H),7.24-7.35(2H),7.58-7.64(2H),7.72(1H),8.10-8.15(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.90-3.02 (4H), 5.02 (1H), 6.99 (1H), 7.24-7.35 (2H), 7.58-7.64 (2H), 7.72 (1H), 8.10-8.15 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.53分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=324[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.53 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 324 [M + H] +.

實例35 Example 35

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-2-(四氫呋喃-3-基)乙胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethylamine

在0-5℃下,將186.5 mg(1.11 mmol)2-胺基-1-(四氫呋喃-3-基)乙醇鹽酸鹽添加至含89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入飽和氯化銨溶液中。用乙酸乙酯將其萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到60 mg(30%)呈非對映異構體混合物形式之產物。 186.5 mg (1.11 mmol) of 2-amino-1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethanol hydrochloride was added to 89 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) at 0-5 °C. ) in 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated ammonium chloride solution. It was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to afford 60 mg (30%)

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.51-1.92(3H),1.93-2.09(1H),2.73-3.11(3H),3.53-3.69(2H),3.69-3.85(2H),5.14-5.22(1H),6.97-7.04(1H),7.24-7.36(2H),7.55-7.66(2H),7.70-7.75(1H),8.13(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.51-1.92 (3H), 1.93-2.09 (1H), 2.73-3.11 (3H), 3.53-3.69 (2H), 3.69-3.85 (2H), 5.14-5.22 (1H), 6.97-7.04 (1H), 7.24-7.36 (2H), 7.55-7.66 (2H), 7.70-7.75 (1H), 8.13 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.76分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=365[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.76 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 365 [M + H] +.

實例36Example 36

-3-{[3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基[氧基}-環丁胺 Trans- 3-{[3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl[oxy}-cyclobutylamine

步驟1:在冰浴中,將17.4 mg(0.434 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加81.3 mg(0.434 mmol)(-3-羥基環丁基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加73.5 mg(0.217 mmol)6-氯-3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物18小時。 Step 1: 17.4 mg (0.434 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4 mL anhydrous THF in an ice bath. Was slowly added 81.3 mg (0.434 mmol) (trans-3-hydroxy-cyclobutyl) -carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 73.5 mg (0.217 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 18 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入半飽和鹽水中。用二氯甲烷萃取水層。經硫酸鈉乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮,得到粗產物,其不經進 一步純化即用於步驟2中。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into half saturated brine. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude material. One step of purification is used in step 2.

步驟2:向4 mL二氯甲烷中95 mg來自步驟1之粗產物中添加2 mL三氟乙酸。在室溫下攪拌混合物30分鐘。添加2 mL氨水溶液(30體積%氨之水溶液)。添加水,並用二氯甲烷及甲醇(95:5體積%)之混合物萃取混合物。經硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,並濃縮。 Step 2: Add 2 mL of trifluoroacetic acid to 95 mg of the crude product from Step 1 in 4 mL of dichloromethane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. 2 mL of an aqueous ammonia solution (30% by volume aqueous ammonia solution) was added. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (95: 5 vol%). The organic layer was dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到28 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 28 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.40-2.48(2H),2.54(3H),3.71-3.82(1H),5.43-5.53(1H),7.07(1H),7.16(1H),7.38(1H),7.52-7.61(2H),8.19-8.33(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.40-2.48 (2H), 2.54 (3H), 3.71-3.82 (1H), 5.43-5.53 (1H), 7.07 (1H), 7.16 (1H), 7.38 (1H), 7.52-7.61 (2H), 8.19-8.33 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.74分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=339[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.74 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 339 [M + H] +.

實例37Example 37

-3-{[3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-環丁胺 Trans- 3-{[3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-cyclobutylamine

在冰浴中,將33.5 mg(0.838 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於2 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加含69.1 mg(0.559 mmol)-3-胺基環丁醇鹽酸鹽之無水DMF及無水THF之2 mL 1:1混合物。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100 mg(0.279 mmol)6-氯-3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物72小時。 33.5 mg (0.838 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 2 mL anhydrous THF in an ice bath. A 21:1 1:1 mixture of anhydrous DMF containing 69.1 mg (0.559 mmol) of trans- 3-aminocyclobutanol hydrochloride and anhydrous THF was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 100 mg (0.279 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 72 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到44 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 44 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.65-3.80(1H),5.46-5.58(1H),7.03(1H),7.30-7.38(1H),7.60(1H),7.63-7.70(1H),7.81(1H),8.12-8.20(1H)(環丁基部分上之亞甲基不可見,可能隱藏在DMSO峰下)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.65-3.80 (1H), 5.46-5.58 (1H), 7.03 (1H), 7.30-7.38 (1H), 7.60 (1H), 7.63-7.70 (1H), 7.81 (1H), 8.12-8.20 (1H) (The methylene group on the cyclobutyl moiety is not visible and may be hidden under the DMSO peak).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.83分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=355[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.83 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 355 [M + H] +.

實例38Example 38

-3-{[3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-環丁胺 Trans- 3-{[3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-cyclobutylamine

在冰浴中,將25.4 mg(0.635 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於2 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加含52.9 mg(0.43 mmol)-3-胺基環丁醇鹽酸鹽之無水DMF及無水THF之2 mL 1:1混合物。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100 mg(0.287 mmol)6-氯-3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物72小時。 25.4 mg (0.635 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 2 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. A 21:1 1:1 mixture of anhydrous DMF containing 52.9 mg (0.43 mmol) of trans- 3-aminocyclobutanol hydrochloride and anhydrous THF was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 100 mg (0.287 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 72 hours.

將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,並將9 mg(0.225 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)及18 mg(0.146 mmol)-3-胺基環丁醇鹽酸鹽於無水DMF及無水THF之1 mL 1:1混合物中的新鮮製備混合物添加至反應混合物中。在40℃下繼續攪拌18小時。 The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 9 mg (0.225 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) and 18 mg (0.146 mmol) of trans- 3-aminocyclobutanol hydrochloride in anhydrous DMF and A freshly prepared mixture of 1 mL of a 1 : 1 mixture of anhydrous THF was added to the reaction mixture. Stirring was continued for 18 hours at 40 °C.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸 鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. Sulfuric acid The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium and concentrated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到54 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 54 mg, m.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.53(4H),3.68-3.77(1H),3.79(3H),5.47-5.58(1H),6.90(1H),7.00(1H),7.26(1H),7.48-7.57(2H),8.09-8.17(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.53 (4H), 3.68-3.77 (1H), 3.79 (3H), 5.47-5.58 (1H), 6.90 (1H), 7.00 ( 1H), 7.26 (1H), 7.48-7.57 (2H), 8.09-8.17 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.76分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=351[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.76 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 351 [M + H] +.

實例39Example 39

-3-{[3-(5-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-環丁胺 Trans- 3-{[3-(5-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-cyclobutylamine

步驟1:在冰浴中,將11.5 mg(0.288 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加53.9 mg(0.288 mmol)(-3-羥基環丁基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加69 mg(0.144 mmol)6-氯-3-(5-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物18小時。 Step 1: 11.5 mg (0.288 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4 mL anhydrous THF in an ice bath. Was slowly added 53.9 mg (0.288 mmol) (trans-3-hydroxy-cyclobutyl) -carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 69 mg (0.144 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(5-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 18 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入半飽和鹽水中。用二氯甲烷萃取水層。經硫酸鈉乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮,得到粗產物,其不經進一步純化即用於步驟2中。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into half saturated brine. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc m.

步驟2:向4 mL二氯甲烷中63 mg來自步驟1之粗產物中添加2 mL三氟乙酸。在室溫下攪拌混合物30分鐘。添加2 mL氨水(30體積%氨之水溶液)。添加水,並用二氯甲烷及甲醇(95:5體積%)之混合物萃取混合物。經硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,並濃縮。 Step 2: To a crude product from Step 1 was added 2 mL of trifluoroacetic acid to 4 mL of dichloromethane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Add 2 mL of ammonia water (30% by volume aqueous ammonia solution). Water was added and the mixture was extracted with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (95: 5 vol%). The organic layer was dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到18 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 18 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.56-2.63(4H),3.78-3.87(1H),5.53-5.62(1H),7.07(1H),7.16-7.24(1H),7.48-7.53(1H),7.62(1H),7.67-7.72(1H),8.17-8.25(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.56-2.63 (4H), 3.78-3.87 (1H), 5.53-5.62 (1H), 7.07 (1H), 7.16-7.24 (1H) ), 7.48-7.53 (1H), 7.62 (1H), 7.67-7.72 (1H), 8.17-8.25 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.74分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=339[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.74 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 339 [M + H] +.

實例40 Example 40

3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-2-甲基丙-1-胺 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-methylpropan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將44.5 mg(1.11 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於8 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加99.2 mg(1.11 mmol)3-胺基-2-甲基-丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加150 mg(0.556 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物72小時。 44.5 mg (1.11 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 8 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 99.2 mg (1.11 mmol) of 3-amino-2-methyl-propan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 150 mg (0.556 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 72 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到147 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 147 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.12(3H),2.22-2.32(1H),2.74-2.82(1H),2.87-2.96(1H),4.40-4.54(2H),7.03-7.11(1H),7.26-7.42(2H),7.68(2H),7.73-7.80(1H),8.16-8.23(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.12 (3H), 2.22-2.32 (1H), 2.74-2.82 (1H), 2.87-2.96 (1H), 4.40-4.54 (2H ), 7.03-7.11 (1H), 7.26-7.42 (2H), 7.68 (2H), 7.73-7.80 (1H), 8.16-8.23 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.76分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=323[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.76 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 323 [M + H] +.

實例41 Example 41

1-環丙基-2-{[3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}乙胺 1-cyclopropyl-2-{[3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}ethylamine

在冰浴中,將32 mg(0.8 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於3 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加73.5 mg(0.534 mmol)2-胺基-2-環丙基乙醇鹽酸鹽及1 mL無水DMF。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加80 mg(0.267 mmol)6-氯-3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物20小時。 In an ice bath, 32 mg (0.8 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 3 mL anhydrous THF. 73.5 mg (0.534 mmol) of 2-amino-2-cyclopropylethanol hydrochloride and 1 mL of anhydrous DMF were added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 80 mg (0.267 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到52 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 52 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=0.44(4H),0.80-0.97(1H),2.63-2.71(1H),3.91(3H),4.25-4.33(1H),4.53-4.62(1H),6.83(1H),7.01(1H),7.19-7.32(2H),7.53(1H),8.09-8.18(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 0.44 (4H), 0.80-0.97 (1H), 2.63-2.71 (1H), 3.91 (3H), 4.25-4.33 (1H), 4.53-4.62 (1H), 6.83 (1H), 7.01 (1H), 7.19-7.32 (2H), 7.53 (1H), 8.09-8.18 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.82分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=365[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.82 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 365 [M + H] +.

實例42Example 42

(2R)-1-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丙-2-胺 (2 R )-1-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-2-amine

在冰浴中,將57.8 mg(1.44 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液) 分配於6 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加117 mg(1.56 mmol)(R)-2-胺基-丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加300 mg(1.11 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物18小時。 57.8 mg (1.44 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 6 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 117 mg (1.56 mmol) of ( R )-2-amino-propan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 300 mg (1.11 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入飽和氯化銨水溶液中。濾出沈澱物,並使其經受急驟層析,得到23 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The precipitate was filtered off and subjected to flash chromatography to give 23 mg of the title compound as a solid material.

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.16(3H),1.70-1.75(1H),4.28(2H),7.06(1H),7.30(2H),7.62(1H),7.64(1H),7.73-7.77(1H),8.15-8.20(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.16 (3H), 1.70-1.75 (1H), 4.28 (2H), 7.06 (1H), 7.30 (2H), 7.62 (1H) , 7.64 (1H), 7.73-7.77 (1H), 8.15-8.20 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.78分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=309[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.78 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 309 [M + H] +.

實例43Example 43

(2R)-1-{[3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-丙-2-胺 (2 R )-1-{[3-(5-Chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-propan-2-amine

在冰浴中,將21 mg(0.526 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於3.5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加39.5 mg(0.526 mmol)(R)-2-胺基-丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加94.1 mg(0.263 mmol)6-氯-3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物16小時。 21 mg (0.526 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 3.5 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 39.5 mg (0.526 mmol) of ( R )-2-amino-propan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 94.1 mg (0.263 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到72 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford titled:

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.20(3H),3.43(1H),4.29-4.41(2H),7.03(1H),7.33(1H),7.56(1H),7.65(1H),7.79(1H),8.13-8.20(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.20 (3H), 3.43 (1H), 4.29-4.41 (2H), 7.03 (1H), 7.33 (1H), 7.56 (1H) , 7.65 (1H), 7.79 (1H), 8.13-8.20 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.91分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=343[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.91 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 343 [M + H] +.

實例44 Example 44

1-[3-({[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}甲基)氧雜環丁-3-基]甲胺 1-[3-({[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}methyl)oxetan-3-yl]methylamine

在冰浴中,將23.7 mg(0.593 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4.8 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加69.5 mg(0.593 mmol)([3-(胺基甲基)氧雜環丁-3-基]甲醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加80 mg(0.297 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物72小時。 23.7 mg (0.593 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4.8 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 69.5 mg (0.593 mmol) ([3-(Aminomethyl)oxetan-3-yl]methanol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued for 15 minutes at 0 ° C. Add 80 mg (0.297 mmol) 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]indole The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 72 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層,並經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到64 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford titled:

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.12(2H),3.82-3.91(2H),4.49(2H),4.58(2H),4.76(2H),7.07(1H),7.27-7.40(2H),7.66(1H),7.73-7.80(2H),8.19(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.12 (2H), 3.82-3.91 (2H), 4.49 (2H), 4.58 (2H), 4.76 (2H), 7.07 (1H) , 7.27-7.40 (2H), 7.66 (1H), 7.73-7.80 (2H), 8.19 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.76分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=351[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.76 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 351 [M + H] +.

實例45Example 45

(2S)-1-{[3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-丙-2-胺 ( 2S )-1-{[3-(4-Fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-propan-2-amine

在冰浴中,將21.2 mg(0.532 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加39.9 mg(0.532 mmol)(S)-2-胺基丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加90 mg(0.266 mmol)6-氯-3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物23小時。 21.2 mg (0.532 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4 mL anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 39.9 mg (0.532 mmol) of ( S )-2-aminopropan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 90 mg (0.266 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 23 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到41 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 41 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.12(3H),1.63-1.98(1H),4.23(2H),7.04(1H),7.12(1H),7.34(1H),7.49-7.55(2H),8.12-8.17(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.12 (3H), 1.63-1.98 (1H), 4.23 (2H), 7.04 (1H), 7.12 (1H), 7.34 (1H) , 7.49-7.55 (2H), 8.12-8.17 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.85分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=327[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.85 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 327 [M + H] +.

實例46Example 46

(1S)-2-{[3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-苯乙胺 (1 S )-2-{[3-(4-Fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-1-phenylethylamine

在冰浴中,將21.2 mg(0.532 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加73 mg(0.532 mmol)(S)-2-苯甘胺 醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加90 mg(0.266 mmol)6-氯-3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物23小時。 21.2 mg (0.532 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4 mL anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 73 mg (0.532 mmol) of ( S )-2-phenylglycolamine was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 90 mg (0.266 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 23 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到41 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 41 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=4.42(2H),4.59(1H),7.00(1H),7.07-7.15(1H),7.22-7.29(1H),7.30-7.38(3H),7.48-7.56(4H),8.11-8.18(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 4.42 (2H), 4.59 (1H), 7.00 (1H), 7.07-7.15 (1H), 7.22-7.29 (1H), 7.30- 7.38 (3H), 7.48-7.56 (4H), 8.11-8.18 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.95分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=389[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.95 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 389 [M + H] +.

實例47Example 47

(2S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺 ( 2S )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將3.91 g(97.9 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於616 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加5 g(65.2 mmol)(S)-1-胺基-丙-2-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加8.78 g(32.6 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物12小時。 3.91 g (97.9 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 616 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 5 g (65.2 mmol) of ( S )-1-amino-propan-2-ol was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 8.78 g (32.6 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入500 mL半飽和鹽水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鈉乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into 500 mL of half saturated brine. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated.

用甲基-第三丁基醚吸收粗產物,得到5.5 g呈固體物質狀之標題化合物。 The crude product was taken up in EtOAc (m.)

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.18(3H),3.28-3.43(2H),3.94-4.08(1H),4.81(1H),6.85(1H),7.19-7.33(3H),7.54(1H),7.59(1H),7.64-7.70(1H),7.79(1H),7.90(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm]=1.18 (3H), 3.28-3.43 (2H), 3.94-4.08 (1H), 4.81 (1H), 6.85 (1H), 7.19- 7.33 (3H), 7.54 (1H), 7.59 (1H), 7.64-7.70 (1H), 7.79 (1H), 7.90 (1H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.76分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=309[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.76 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 309 [M + H] +.

實例48Example 48

(2R)-2-{[3-(7-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-丙-1-胺 (2 R )-2-{[3-(7-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-propan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將21.3 mg(0.532 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加39.9 mg(0.532 mmol)(R)-1-胺基-丙-2-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加90 mg(0.266 mmol)6-氯-3-(7-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在室溫下攪拌所得混合物18小時。 In an ice bath, 21.3 mg (0.532 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned in 4 mL anhydrous THF. 39.9 mg (0.532 mmol) of ( R )-1-amino-propan-2-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 90 mg (0.266 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(7-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到58 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 58 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.46(3H),2.96(2H),5.18-5.31(1H),7.02(1H),7.21-7.37(2H),7.55-7.73(2H),8.12-8.27(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 1.46 (3H), 2.96 (2H), 5.18-5.31 (1H), 7.02 (1H), 7.21-7.37 (2H), 7.55- 7.73 (2H), 8.12-8.27 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.83分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=327[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.83 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 327 [M + H] +.

實例49Example 49

(2R)-2-{[3-(5-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-丙-1-胺 (2 R )-2-{[3-(5-Methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-propan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將20.6 mg(0.515 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加38.7 mg(0.515 mmol)(R)-1-胺基-丙-2-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100.0 mg(0.257 mmol)6-氯-3-(5-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物48小時。 20.6 mg (0.515 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 38.7 mg (0.515 mmol) of ( R )-1-amino-propan-2-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 100.0 mg (0.257 mmol) of 6-chloro-3-(5-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 48 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到46 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 46 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=1.42(3H),2.38(3H),2.87(2H),5.15(1H),6.96(1H),7.08-7.15(1H),7.46-7.53(3H),8.07-8.16(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm]=1.42 (3H), 2.38 (3H), 2.87 (2H), 5.15 (1H), 6.96 (1H), 7.08-7.15 (1H) , 7.46-7.53 (3H), 8.07-8.16 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.84分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=323[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.84 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 323 [M + H] +.

實例50Example 50

(2S)-1-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-3-苯基丙-2-胺 (2 S )-1-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-3-phenylpropan-2-amine

在冰浴中,將29.7 mg(0.742 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加112 mg(0.742 mmol)(2S)-2-胺基- 3-苯基丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加60.0 mg(0.20 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物17小時。 29.7 mg (0.742 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 5 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 112 mg (0.742 mmol) of ( 2S )-2-amino-3-phenylpropan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 60.0 mg (0.20 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 17 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到117 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 117 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.74-2.82(1H),2.92(1H),3.45-3.52(1H),4.27(1H),4.40(1H),7.03(1H),7.18(1H),7.23-7.37(6H),7.50(1H),7.62(1H),7.71(1H),8.11-8.18(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.74-2.82 (1H), 2.92 (1H), 3.45-3.52 (1H), 4.27 (1H), 4.40 (1H), 7.03 ( 1H), 7.18 (1H), 7.23-7.37 (6H), 7.50 (1H), 7.62 (1H), 7.71 (1H), 8.11-8.18 (2H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.92分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=385[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.92 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 385 [M + H] +.

實例51 Example 51

1-({[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}甲基)環丙胺 1-({[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}methyl)cyclopropylamine

在冰浴中,將20.4 mg(0.512 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF中。緩慢添加溶解於2 mL無水THF及2 mL無水DMF之混合物中的44.6 mg(0.512 mmol)(1-胺基環丙基)甲醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100 mg(0.371 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物72小時。 20.4 mg (0.512 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 4 mL of anhydrous THF in an ice bath. 44.6 mg (0.512 mmol) of (1-aminocyclopropyl)methanol dissolved in a mixture of 2 mL of anhydrous THF and 2 mL of anhydrous DMF was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 100 mg (0.371 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 72 hours.

在0℃下用9.2 mg(0.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)處理溶解於1 mL無水THF中之20 mg(0.23 mmol)(1-胺基環丙基)甲醇15分鐘。隨後將所得混合物添加至反應燒瓶中,並在40℃下攪拌反應物48 小時。 20 mg (0.23 mmol) of (1-aminocyclopropyl)methanol dissolved in 1 mL of dry THF was treated with 9.2 mg (0.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% of a mineral oil dispersion) at 0 ° C for 15 min. The resulting mixture was then added to the reaction flask and the reaction was stirred at 40 °C. hour.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鈉乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到14 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 14 mg of title titled

1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ[ppm]=0.60-0.67(m,2H),0.72-0.79(m,2H),4.43(s,2H),7.10(d,1H),7.29-7.32(m,1H),7.34-7.38(m,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.64-7.68(m,1H),7.75-7.78(m,1H),8.16(s,1H),8.19(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR (500MHz, DMSO -d 6): δ [ppm] = 0.60-0.67 (m, 2H), 0.72-0.79 (m, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 7.29-7.32(m,1H),7.34-7.38(m,1H), 7.62(s,1H),7.64-7.68(m,1H),7.75-7.78(m,1H),8.16(s,1H), 8.19 (d, 1H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.79分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=321[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.79 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 321 [M + H] +.

實例52 Example 52

3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-2-苯基丙-1-胺 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-phenylpropan-1-amine

在冰浴中,將89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於4 mL無水THF及4 mL無水DMF之混合物中。緩慢添加209 mg(1.11 mmol)3-胺基-2-苯基丙-1-醇鹽酸鹽。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加150 mg(0.556 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物72小時。 89 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into a mixture of 4 mL anhydrous THF and 4 mL anhydrous DMF. 209 mg (1.11 mmol) of 3-amino-2-phenylpropan-1-ol hydrochloride was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. Add 150 mg (0.556 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 The ice bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 72 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經硫酸鎂乾燥經合併之有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到149 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 149 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.99-3.07(1H),3.13- 3.21(1H),3.34-3.43(1H),4.70-4.85(2H),6.97(1H),7.23-7.42(7H),7.60-7.68(3H),8.09-8.16(2H),8.27(1H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.99-3.07 (1H), 3.13 - 3.21 (1H), 3.34 - 3.43 (1H), 4.70 - 4.85 (2H), 6.97 (1H) ), 7.23-7.42 (7H), 7.60-7.68 (3H), 8.09-8.16 (2H), 8.27 (1H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.86分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=385[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.86 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 385 [M + H] +.

實例53 Example 53

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-3-(4-氟苯基)丙-1-胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propan-1-amine

步驟1:將一些小碘晶體添加至含1.145 g(47.1 mmol)鎂屑之25 mL無水乙醚中。添加8.906 g(47.1 mmol)1-(溴甲基)-4-氟苯於20 mL無水乙醚中之溶液。在回流下攪拌1小時,並將反應物冷卻至室溫。在冰浴冷卻下將此溶液緩慢添加至含2.5 g(15.7 mmol)(2-側氧基乙基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯之25 mL無水THF中。在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。添加飽和氯化銨溶液,分離各層,並用乙酸乙酯萃取水相三次。用水洗滌經合併之有機層兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。於矽膠(己烷/乙酸乙酯梯度1:1)上純化殘餘物,得到1.72 g(41%)產物。 Step 1: Some small iodine crystals were added to 25 mL of anhydrous ether containing 1.145 g (47.1 mmol) of magnesium turnings. A solution of 8.906 g (47.1 mmol) of 1-(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzene in 20 mL of dry diethyl ether was added. Stir under reflux for 1 hour and cool the reaction to room temperature. This solution was slowly added to 25 mL of anhydrous THF containing 2.5 g (15.7 mmol) of (3-ethyloxyethyl)aminocarbamic acid formate under ice-cooling. It was stirred overnight at room temperature. A saturated ammonium chloride solution was added, the layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with water, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified on EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:

1H-NMR(300 MHz,氯仿-d),δ[ppm]=1.45(9H),2.64-2.82(2H),3.00-3.13(1H),3.28-3.41(1H),3.85-3.95(1H),4.81-4.99(1H),6.95-7.04(2H),7.18(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, chloroform-d), δ [ppm]=1.45 (9H), 2.64-2.82 (2H), 3.00-3.13 (1H), 3.28-3.41 (1H), 3.85-3.95 (1H) , 4.81-4.99 (1H), 6.95-7.04 (2H), 7.18 (2H).

步驟2:將1.62 mL(6.50 mmol)氯化氫溶液(4 M於1,4-二噁烷中)緩慢添加至含0.35 g(1.30 mmol)[3-(4-氟苯基)-2-羥丙基]胺基甲酸第三丁酯之2.8 mL 1,4-二噁烷中。在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。於旋轉蒸發器上將其濃縮。用乙醚濕磨固體殘餘物兩次,並用甲苯濕磨三次。在真空下在45℃下乾燥固體,得到240 mg(90%)呈氯化氫形式之產物。 Step 2: Slowly add 1.62 mL (6.50 mmol) of hydrogen chloride solution (4 M in 1,4-dioxane) to 0.35 g (1.30 mmol) of [3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropane. Base 2.8 mL of butyl carbamic acid in 1,4-dioxane. It was stirred overnight at room temperature. It was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The solid residue was triturated twice with ether and triturated three times with toluene. The solid was dried under vacuum at 45 ° C to give 240 mg (90%) of product as hydrogen chloride.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.51-2.84(4H),3.78-3.90(1H),7.03-7.13(2H),7.19-7.28(2H),7.95(3H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.51-2.84 (4H), 3.78-3.90 (1H), 7.03-7.13 (2H), 7.19-7.28 (2H), 7.95 (3H) ).

步驟3:在0-5℃下,將240 mg(1.17 mmol)1-胺基-3-(4-氟苯基)丙-2-醇鹽酸鹽添加至含93.3 mg(2.33 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之7.5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加157.4 mg(0.58 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入飽和氯化銨溶液中。用乙酸乙酯將其萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到18 mg(8%)產物。 Step 3: Add 240 mg (1.17 mmol) of 1-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propan-2-ol hydrochloride to 93.3 mg (2.33 mmol) of sodium hydride at 0-5 °C. (60% in mineral oil) in 7.5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 157.4 mg (0.58 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated ammonium chloride solution. It was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to give 18 mg (8%).

1H-NMR(600 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.93(2H),3.11-3.20(2H),5.33-5.39(1H),7.01(1H),7.07(2H),7.32-7.40(4H),7.57(1H),7.66-7.69(1H),7.75(1H),8.16(2H)。 1 H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.93 (2H), 3.11-3.20 (2H), 5.33-5.39 (1H), 7.01 (1H), 7.07 (2H), 7.32 7.40 (4H), 7.57 (1H), 7.66-7.69 (1H), 7.75 (1H), 8.16 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.27分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=403[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 1.27 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 403 [M + H] +.

實例54 Example 54

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-3-(吡啶-4-基)丙-1-胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-3-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-amine

在0-5℃下,將269.5 mg(1.11 mmol)1-胺基-3-(吡啶-4-基)丙-2-醇乙二酸鹽(1:1)(溶解於4 mL無水DMF中,並經0.3 nm分子篩乾燥96小時)添加至含133.5 mg(3.34 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之4 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌5分鐘之後,添加150 mg(0.56 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其 攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物傾入飽和氯化銨溶液中。用乙酸乙酯將其萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物,得到26 mg(12%)產物。 269.5 mg (1.11 mmol) of 1-amino-3-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-2-ol oxalate (1:1) (dissolved in 4 mL of anhydrous DMF) at 0-5 °C And dried by 0.3 nm molecular sieve for 96 hours) was added to 4 mL of anhydrous DMF containing 133.5 mg (3.34 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil). After stirring for 5 minutes on an ice bath, 150 mg (0.56 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2- b ]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated ammonium chloride solution. It was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC to give 26 mg (12%).

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.93-3.10(2H),3.11-3.26(2H),5.47-5.59(1H),6.96(1H),7.26-7.39(4H),7.52(1H),7.60-7.72(2H),8.10-8.18(2H),8.38(2H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.93-3.10 (2H), 3.11-3.26 (2H), 5.47-5.59 (1H), 6.96 (1H), 7.26-7.39 (4H ), 7.52 (1H), 7.60-7.72 (2H), 8.10-8.18 (2H), 8.38 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.63分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=386[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.63 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 386 [M + H] +.

實例55,方法AExample 55, Method A

(2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-2-(吡啶-3-基)乙胺 (2R)-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylamine

在0-5℃下,將157 mg(0.74 mmol)(1R)-2-胺基-1-(吡啶-3-基)乙醇二鹽酸鹽添加至含89 mg(2.23 mmol)氫化鈉(60%於礦物油中)之5 mL無水DMF中。在冰浴上攪拌15分鐘之後,添加100 mg(0.37 mmol)3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)-6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒。移除冰浴,並在室溫下將其攪拌2小時。將反應混合物傾入半飽和氯化銨溶液中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取四次。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機相,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。藉由HPLC來純化殘餘物。將HPLC溶液調節為鹼性pH,並濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於氯仿中,用水洗滌兩次,經硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮,得到95 mg(68%)產物。 157 mg (0.74 mmol) of (1R)-2-amino-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethanol dihydrochloride was added to a solution containing 89 mg (2.23 mmol) of sodium hydride at 0-5 °C. % in mineral oil) in 5 mL of anhydrous DMF. After stirring for 15 minutes on an ice bath, 100 mg (0.37 mmol) of 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]indole was added. . The ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a half-saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by HPLC. The HPLC solution was adjusted to an alkaline pH and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, dried over magnesium sulfate.

1H-NMR(600 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=3.04-3.08(1H),3.12-3.17(1H),6.01-6.05(1H),7.18(1H),7.25(1H),7.34(2H),7.40-7.43 (1H),7.62-7.65(1H),7.76-7.79(1H),7.95-7.98(1H),8.12(1H),8.21(1H),8.47-8.50(1H),8.83(1H)。 1 H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 3.04-3.08 (1H), 3.12-3.17 (1H), 6.01-6.05 (1H), 7.18 (1H), 7.25 (1H), 7.34(2H), 7.40-7.43 (1H), 7.62-7.65 (1H), 7.76-7.79 (1H), 7.95-7.98 (1H), 8.12 (1H), 8.21 (1H), 8.47-8.50 (1H), 8.83 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.74分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=372[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.74 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 372 [M + H] +.

表2中之實例類似於方法A製備。 The examples in Table 2 were prepared analogously to Method A.

實例61Example 61

(1S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-(4-氟苯基)乙胺 (1S)-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamine

在冰浴中,將45 mg(1.11 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL四氫呋喃中。緩慢添加142 mg(0.742 mmol)(2S)-2-胺基-2-(4-氟苯基)乙醇鹽酸鹽。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100 mg(0.371 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物120小時。 45 mg (1.11 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was dispensed in 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran in an ice bath. 142 mg (0.742 mmol) of (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanol hydrochloride was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 100 mg (0.371 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 120 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。經硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到96 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford titled:

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.51-2.55(2H),4.48(1H),4.58(2H),7.00(1H),7.20(2H),7.31(2H),7.53-7.62(3H),7.63-7.73(2H),8.11-8.23(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.51-2.55 (2H), 4.48 (1H), 4.58 (2H), 7.00 (1H), 7.20 (2H), 7.31 (2H) , 7.53 - 7.62 (3H), 7.63 - 7.73 (2H), 8.11 - 8.23 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.92分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=389[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.92 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 389 [M + H] +.

實例62Example 62

(1S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-(4-氯苯基)乙胺 (1S)-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamine

在冰浴中,將45 mg(1.11 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於5 mL四氫呋喃中。緩慢添加154 mg(0.742 mmol)(2S)-2-胺基-2- (4-氯苯基)乙醇鹽酸鹽。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100 mg(0.371 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物120小時。 45 mg (1.11 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was dispensed in 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran in an ice bath. 154 mg (0.742 mmol) of (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol hydrochloride was slowly added. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 100 mg (0.371 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 120 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。經硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到65 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 65 mg of titled

1H-NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.51-2.55(2H),4.46(1H),4.58(2H),6.99(1H),7.31(2H),7.42(2H),7.53-7.60(3H),7.67(2H),8.12-8.22(2H)。 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.51-2.55 (2H), 4.46 (1H), 4.58 (2H), 6.99 (1H), 7.31 (2H), 7.42 (2H) , 7.53-7.60 (3H), 7.67 (2H), 8.12-8.22 (2H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.96分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=405[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 0.96 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 405 [M + H] +.

實例63 Example 63

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-(吡啶-3-基)乙胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylamine

在冰浴中,將119 mg(2.97 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於20 mL四氫呋喃中。緩慢添加410 mg(2.97 mmol)2-胺基-3-吡啶基乙醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加400 mg(1.48 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物18小時。 119 mg (2.97 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran in an ice bath. 410 mg (2.97 mmol) of 2-amino-3-pyridylethanol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 400 mg (1.48 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 18 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。經硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到356 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合 物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to give 356 mg of the title compound as a solid material. Things.

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=4.44-4.51(1H),4.58-4.69(2H),7.01(1H),7.36(3H),7.62(3H),7.93-8.00(1H),8.12-8.23(2H),8.46-8.53(1H),8.73(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 4.44 - 4.51 (1H), 4.58 - 4.69 (2H), 7.01 (1H), 7.36 (3H), 7.62 (3H), 7.93 8.00 (1H), 8.12-8.23 (2H), 8.46-8.53 (1H), 8.73 (1H).

LC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.74分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=372[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 3): R t = 0.74 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 372 [M + H] +.

實例64 Example 64

2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒 -6-基]氧基}-1-(吡啶-3-基)乙胺 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylamine

在冰浴中,將18 mg(0.741 mmol)氫化鈉(60%之礦物油分散液)分配於11 mL四氫呋喃中。緩慢添加94 mg(0.556 mmol)3-胺基-1-(4-氟苯基)丙-1-醇。在完成添加之後,在0℃下繼續攪拌15分鐘。添加100 mg(0.371 mmol)中間物2,移除冰浴,並在40℃下攪拌所得混合物17小時。 18 mg (0.741 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was partitioned into 11 mL of tetrahydrofuran in an ice bath. 94 mg (0.556 mmol) of 3-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)propan-1-ol was added slowly. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. 100 mg (0.371 mmol) of Intermediate 2 was added , the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 17 hours.

將反應混合物小心地傾入水中。用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。經硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,並濃縮。 The reaction mixture was carefully poured into water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4 and evaporated.

藉由HPLC來純化粗產物,得到27 mg呈固體物質狀之標題混合物。 The crude product was purified by HPLC to afford 27 mg of titled

1H-NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d6),δ[ppm]=2.05-2.19(1H),2.20-2.34(1H),2.85-2.94(2H),6.16-6.23(1H),7.15(1H),7.21-7.39(5H),7.63(3H),7.75-7.81(1H),8.11(1H),8.19(1H),8.38(1H)。 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ), δ [ppm] = 2.05-2.19 (1H), 2.20-2.34 (1H), 2.85-2.94 (2H), 6.16-6.23 (1H), 7.15 (1H) ), 7.21-7.39 (5H), 7.63 (3H), 7.75-7.81 (1H), 8.11 (1H), 8.19 (1H), 8.38 (1H).

LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.0分鐘;MS(ESI+)m/z=403[M+H]+LC-MS (Method 2): R t = 1.0 minutes; MS (ESI +) m / z = 403 [M + H] +.

另外,本發明之式(I)化合物可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之任何方法轉化為如本文中所述之任何鹽。類似地,本發明之式(I)化合物之任何鹽均可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之任何方法轉化為游離化合物。 Additionally, the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention can be converted to any of the salts described herein by any method known to those skilled in the art. Similarly, any salt of a compound of formula (I) of the present invention can be converted to a free compound by any method known to those skilled in the art.

本發明化合物之醫藥組合物Pharmaceutical composition of the compound of the present invention

本發明亦關於含有一或多種本發明化合物之醫藥組合物。此等組合物可用於藉由向需要其之患者投與來達成所要藥理學效應。適於本發明目的之患者為需要治療特定病狀或疾病之哺乳動物,包括人類。因此,本發明包括包含醫藥學上可接受之載劑及醫藥有效量之本發明化合物或其鹽的醫藥組合物。醫藥學上可接受之載劑較佳為如下載劑,其在與活性成分之有效活性一致之濃度下對患者相對無毒及無害,以致可歸因於載劑之任何副作用均不損害活性成分之有益作用。化合物之醫藥有效量較佳為對所治療之特定病狀產生效果或發揮影響之量。本發明化合物可與此項技術中所熟知之醫藥學上可接受之載劑一起,使用包括速釋、緩釋及延時釋放製劑在內之任何有效的習知單位劑型經口、非經腸、經局部、經鼻、經眼部(ophthalmically)、經眼、舌下、經直腸、經陰道及其類似途徑投與。 The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of the invention. Such compositions can be used to achieve the desired pharmacological effect by administering to a patient in need thereof. A patient suitable for the purposes of the present invention is a mammal, including a human, in need of treatment for a particular condition or disease. Accordingly, the invention includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the invention or a salt thereof. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is preferably a downloading agent which is relatively non-toxic and non-toxic to the patient at a concentration consistent with the effective activity of the active ingredient so that any side effects attributable to the carrier do not impair the active ingredient. Beneficial effect. The pharmaceutically effective amount of the compound is preferably an amount that produces an effect or exerts an effect on the particular condition being treated. The compounds of the present invention can be administered orally, parenterally, in any effective conventional unit dosage form, including immediate release, sustained release and extended release formulations, together with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers well known in the art. Topical, nasal, ophthalmically, transocular, sublingual, transrectal, transvaginal and the like.

對於經口投藥而言,可將化合物調配成固體或液體製劑,諸如膠囊、丸劑、錠劑、糖衣錠、口含錠、熔融劑、散劑、溶液、懸浮液或乳液,且可根據此項技術中已知用於製造醫藥組合物之方法來製備。固體單位劑型可為膠囊,其可為含有例如界面活性劑、潤滑劑以及諸如乳糖、蔗糖、磷酸鈣及玉米澱粉之惰性填充劑的普通硬殼或軟殼明膠型膠囊。 For oral administration, the compound may be formulated into a solid or liquid preparation, such as a capsule, a pill, a lozenge, a dragee, a lozenge, a melt, a powder, a solution, a suspension or an emulsion, and may be according to the art. It is known to prepare a method for producing a pharmaceutical composition. The solid unit dosage form can be a capsule which can be a conventional hard or soft shell gelatin type capsule containing, for example, a surfactant, a lubricant, and an inert filler such as lactose, sucrose, calcium phosphate, and corn starch.

在另一實施例中,可將本發明化合物與習知錠劑基質(諸如乳糖、蔗糖及玉米澱粉)一起與以下各物組合製成錠劑:黏合劑,諸如阿拉伯膠(acacia)、玉米澱粉或明膠;旨在輔助錠劑在投與後分解及溶解之崩解劑,諸如馬鈴薯澱粉、褐藻酸、玉米澱粉及瓜爾膠(guar gum)、黃蓍膠、阿拉伯膠;旨在改良錠劑顆粒之流動性且防止錠劑材料黏附於錠劑壓模及衝頭表面之潤滑劑,例如滑石、硬脂酸或硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣或硬脂酸鋅;旨在增強錠劑之美觀品質且使其更能為患者接受之染料、著色劑及諸如薄荷、冬青油或櫻桃調味劑之調味劑。用於口服液體劑型之適合賦形劑包括磷酸二鈣;及稀釋劑,諸如水及醇(例如乙醇、苯甲醇及聚乙烯醇),其中添加或不添加醫藥學上可接受之界面活性劑、懸浮劑或乳化劑。各種其他物質可以包衣形式存在或以其他方式改變劑量單位之物理形式。舉例而言,錠劑、丸劑或膠囊可包覆有蟲膠、糖或二者。 In another embodiment, a compound of the invention may be combined with a conventional lozenge matrix (such as lactose, sucrose, and corn starch) in the form of a tablet: a binder, such as acacia, corn starch. Or gelatin; a disintegrant intended to aid in the decomposition and dissolution of the tablet after administration, such as potato starch, alginic acid, corn starch, and guar (guar) Gum), tragacanth, gum arabic; a lubricant intended to improve the flowability of tablet particles and prevent the tablet material from sticking to the tablet mold and the surface of the punch, such as talc, stearic acid or magnesium stearate, Calcium stearate or zinc stearate; a dye, coloring agent, and flavoring agent such as peppermint, wintergreen or cherry flavoring that is intended to enhance the aesthetic qualities of the tablet and render it more acceptable to the patient. Suitable excipients for oral liquid dosage forms include dicalcium phosphate; and diluents such as water and alcohols (e.g., ethanol, benzyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol) with or without the addition of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, Suspending agent or emulsifier. Various other materials may be present in the form of a coating or otherwise alter the physical form of the dosage unit. For example, a lozenge, pill or capsule may be coated with shellac, sugar or both.

分散性散劑及顆粒適用於製備水性懸浮液。其提供活性成分與分散劑或濕潤劑、懸浮劑及一或多種防腐劑之混合物。適合分散劑或濕潤劑及懸浮劑由以上已提及之試劑例示。亦可存在上文所述之其他賦形劑,例如彼等甜味劑、調味劑及著色劑。 Dispersible powders and granules are suitable for the preparation of aqueous suspensions. It provides a mixture of the active ingredient with a dispersing or wetting agent, a suspending agent, and one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents are exemplified by the reagents already mentioned above. Other excipients as described above, such as such sweeteners, flavoring agents, and coloring agents, may also be present.

本發明之醫藥組合物亦可呈水包油乳液之形式。油相可為植物油(諸如液體石蠟)或植物油之混合物。適合乳化劑可為(1)天然存在之樹膠,諸如阿拉伯膠及黃蓍膠;(2)天然存生之磷脂,諸如大豆及卵磷脂;(3)衍生自脂肪酸及己醣醇酐之酯或偏酯,例如脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯;(4)該等偏酯與環氧乙烷之縮合產物,例如聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯。乳液亦可含有甜味劑及調味劑。 The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil phase can be a vegetable oil (such as liquid paraffin) or a mixture of vegetable oils. Suitable emulsifiers can be (1) naturally occurring gums such as acacia and tragacanth; (2) naturally occurring phospholipids such as soy and lecithin; (3) esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides or Partial esters, such as sorbitan monooleate; (4) condensation products of such partial esters with ethylene oxide, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The lotion may also contain sweeteners and flavoring agents.

油性懸浮液可藉由使活性成分懸浮於諸如花生油、橄欖油、芝麻油或椰子油之植物油中或諸如液體石蠟之礦物油中來調配。油性懸浮液可含有增稠劑,諸如蜂蠟、硬石蠟或十六烷醇。懸浮液亦可含有一或多種防腐劑,例如對羥基苯甲酸乙酯或對羥基苯甲酸正丙酯;一或多種著色劑;一或多種調味劑;及一或多種甜味劑,諸如蔗糖或糖精。 An oily suspension can be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil such as peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil or mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. The oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, such as beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. The suspension may also contain one or more preservatives, for example ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate or n-propyl p-hydroxybenzoate; one or more coloring agents; one or more flavoring agents; and one or more sweeteners such as sucrose or saccharin.

糖漿及酏劑可用諸如甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇或蔗糖之甜味劑 來調配。該等調配物亦可含有緩和劑及防腐劑(諸如對羥基苯甲酸甲酯及對羥基苯甲酸丙酯)以及調味劑及著色劑。 Syrups and tinctures can be sweeteners such as glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose To deploy. These formulations may also contain a demulcent and preservative (such as methylparaben and propylparaben) as well as flavoring and coloring agents.

本發明化合物亦可以化合物較佳於生理學上可接受之稀釋劑與醫藥載劑中之可注射劑型非經腸(亦即,經皮下、靜脈內、眼內、滑膜內、肌肉內或腹膜內)投與,該醫藥載劑可為添加或不添加醫藥學上可接受之界面活性劑(諸如皂或清潔劑)、懸浮劑(諸如果膠、卡波姆(carbomer)、甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或羧甲基纖維素)或乳化劑及其他醫藥佐劑之無菌液體或液體混合物,該液體諸如水、生理食鹽水、右旋糖水溶液及相關糖溶液;醇,諸如乙醇、異丙醇或十六烷醇;二醇,諸如丙二醇或聚乙二醇;甘油縮酮,諸如2,2-二甲基-1,1-二氧戊環-4-甲醇;醚,諸如聚(乙二醇)400;油、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸甘油酯或乙醯化脂肪酸甘油酯。 The compounds of the present invention may also be administered in a parenteral form (i.e., subcutaneously, intravenously, intraocularly, intrasynovally, intramuscularly or peritoneally in an injectable form in a physiologically acceptable diluent and a pharmaceutical carrier). Internally, the pharmaceutical carrier may be added with or without the addition of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant (such as soap or detergent), a suspending agent (such as gum, carbomer, methylcellulose) , hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or carboxymethylcellulose) or a sterile liquid or liquid mixture of an emulsifier and other pharmaceutical adjuvants such as water, physiological saline, aqueous dextrose and related sugar solutions; Such as ethanol, isopropanol or cetyl alcohol; glycols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol; glycerol ketals such as 2,2-dimethyl-1,1-dioxolan-4-methanol; ether Such as poly(ethylene glycol) 400; oil, fatty acid, fatty acid ester or fatty acid glyceride or acetylated fatty acid glyceride.

可用於本發明之非經腸調配物中之說明性油為石油、動物油、植物油或合成來源之油,例如花生油、大豆油、芝麻油、棉籽油、玉米油、橄欖油、石蠟油及礦物油。適合脂肪酸包括油酸、硬脂酸、異硬脂酸及十四烷酸。適合脂肪酸酯為例如油酸乙酯及十四烷酸異丙酯。適合皂類包括脂肪酸鹼金屬鹽、銨鹽及三乙醇胺鹽,且適合清潔劑包括陽離子型清潔劑,例如二甲基二烷基鹵化銨、烷基鹵化吡錠及烷基胺乙酸鹽;陰離子型清潔劑,例如烷基、芳基及烯烴磺酸鹽,烷基、烯烴、醚及單酸甘油酯硫酸鹽,及磺基丁二酸鹽;非離子型清潔劑,例如脂肪胺氧化物、脂肪酸烷醇醯胺及聚(氧乙烯-氧丙烯),或環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷共聚物;及兩性清潔劑,例如烷基-β-胺基丙酸鹽及2-烷基咪唑啉四級銨鹽;以及混合物。 Illustrative oils useful in parenteral formulations of the invention are oils of petroleum, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, olive oil, paraffin oil, and mineral oil. Suitable fatty acids include oleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid and myristic acid. Suitable fatty acid esters are, for example, ethyl oleate and isopropyl myristate. Suitable soaps include alkali metal salts, ammonium salts and triethanolamine salts of fatty acids, and suitable cleaning agents include cationic detergents such as dimethyldialkylammonium halide, alkylhalide pyridinium and alkylamine acetate; anions Type cleaners such as alkyl, aryl and alkene sulfonates, alkyl, olefin, ether and monoglyceride sulfates, and sulfosuccinates; nonionic detergents such as fatty amine oxides, Fatty acid alkanolamine and poly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene), or ethylene oxide or propylene oxide copolymer; and amphoteric detergents such as alkyl-β-aminopropionate and 2-alkylimidazoline a quaternary ammonium salt; and a mixture.

本發明之非經腸組合物通常在溶液中含有約0.5重量%至約25重量%之活性成分。亦可有利地使用防腐劑及緩衝劑。為最小化或消除注射部位之刺激,該等組合物可含有具有較佳約12至約17之親水親油 平衡值(HLB)的非離子界面活性劑。該調配物中界面活性劑之量較佳在約5重量%至約15重量%之範圍內。界面活性劑可為具有上述HLB之單一組分或可為兩種或兩種以上具有所要HLB之組分之混合物。 The parenteral compositions of the present invention typically comprise from about 0.5% to about 25% by weight of active ingredient in solution. Preservatives and buffers may also be advantageously employed. To minimize or eliminate irritation of the injection site, the compositions may contain a hydrophilic lipophilic having from about 12 to about 17, preferably from about 12 to about 17. Balanced value (HLB) nonionic surfactant. The amount of surfactant in the formulation is preferably in the range of from about 5% by weight to about 15% by weight. The surfactant may be a single component having the above HLB or a mixture of two or more components having the desired HLB.

用於非經腸調配物中之說明性界面活性劑為聚乙烯脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯類(例如脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯)及環氧乙烷與藉由環氧丙烷與丙二醇縮合所形成之疏水性基質的高分子量加合物。 Illustrative surfactants for use in parenteral formulations are polyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, sorbitan monooleate) and ethylene oxide condensed with propylene oxide and propylene glycol. A high molecular weight adduct of the hydrophobic matrix formed.

醫藥組合物可呈無菌可注射水性懸浮液之形式。該等懸浮液可根據已知方法使用適合分散劑或濕潤劑及懸浮劑來調配,該等懸浮劑諸如羧甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、褐藻酸鈉、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、黃蓍膠及阿拉伯膠,分散劑或濕潤劑可為天然存在之磷脂,諸如卵磷脂;環氧烷與脂肪酸之縮合產物,例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯;環氧乙烷與長鏈脂族醇之縮合產物,例如十七伸乙基氧基十六醇;環氧乙烷與衍生自脂肪酸及己醣醇之偏酯的縮合產物,諸如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇單油酸酯;或環氧乙烷與衍生自脂肪酸及己醣醇酐之偏酯的縮合產物,例如聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯。 The pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous suspension. These suspensions may be formulated according to known methods using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium alginate , polyvinylpyrrolidone, tragacanth and acacia, dispersing or wetting agents may be naturally occurring phospholipids, such as lecithin; condensation products of alkylene oxides with fatty acids, such as polyoxyethylene stearate; epoxy a condensation product of ethane with a long chain aliphatic alcohol, such as heptahexylethylhexadecanol; a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a partial ester derived from a fatty acid and a hexitol, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol a monooleate; or a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a partial ester derived from a fatty acid and a hexitol anhydride, such as a polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.

無菌可注射製劑亦可為於無毒非經腸可接受之稀釋劑或溶劑中之無菌可注射溶液或懸浮液。可使用之稀釋劑及溶劑為例如水、林格氏溶液(Ringer's solution)、等張氯化鈉溶液及等張葡萄糖溶液。此外,無菌不揮發性油通常用作溶劑或懸浮介質。出於此目的,可使用包括合成單酸甘油酯或二酸甘油酯之任何溫和的不揮發性油。此外,諸如油酸之脂肪酸亦可用於製備可注射劑。 The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent. Diluents and solvents which can be used are, for example, water, Ringer's solution, isotonic sodium chloride solution and isotonic glucose solution. In addition, sterile fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspension medium. Any mild, fixed oil including synthetic mono- or diglycerides can be used for this purpose. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.

本發明組合物亦可以用於經直腸投與藥物之栓劑形式投與。此等組合物可藉由將藥物與適合之非刺激性賦形劑混合來製備,該賦形劑在常溫下為固體但在直腸溫度下為液體且因此在直腸中熔融以釋放藥物。該等物質為例如可可脂及聚乙二醇。 The compositions of the invention may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration of the drug. Such compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and thus melts in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials are, for example, cocoa butter and polyethylene glycol.

本發明方法中所使用之另一種調配物將使用經皮傳遞裝置(「貼 片」)。可使用該等經皮貼片來連續或不連續輸注受控量之本發明化合物。用於傳遞醫藥劑之經皮貼片的構造及用途已在此項技術中熟知(參見例如1991年6月11日頒佈之美國專利第5,023,252號,其以引用的方式併入本文中)。該等貼片可構造用於連續、脈衝式或按需傳遞醫藥劑。 Another formulation used in the method of the invention will use a transdermal delivery device ("Paste sheet"). These transdermal patches can be used to continuously or discontinuously infuse a controlled amount of a compound of the invention. The construction and use of a transdermal patch for the delivery of a pharmaceutical agent is well known in the art (see, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,023,252, issued Jun. The patches can be configured for continuous, pulsed or on-demand delivery of a pharmaceutical agent.

用於非經腸投藥之控釋調配物包括此項技術中已知之脂質體聚合微球及聚合凝膠調配物。 Controlled release formulations for parenteral administration include lipopolymerized microspheres and polymeric gel formulations known in the art.

可能需要或必需經由機械傳遞裝置將醫藥組合物引入患者體內。用於傳遞醫藥劑之機械傳遞裝置之構造及用途為此項技術中所熟知。例如用於將藥物直接向腦投與之直接技術通常涉及將藥物傳遞導管置入患者之腦室系統中以繞過血腦屏障。一種用於將藥劑輸送至身體之特定解剖學區域的此類可植入式傳遞系統描述於美國專利第5,011,472號(1991年4月30日頒佈)中。 It may be necessary or necessary to introduce a pharmaceutical composition into a patient via a mechanical delivery device. The construction and use of mechanical delivery devices for delivering pharmaceutical agents are well known in the art. For example, direct techniques for administering drugs directly to the brain typically involve placing a drug delivery catheter into the ventricular system of the patient to bypass the blood-brain barrier. One such implantable delivery system for delivering a medicament to a particular anatomical region of the body is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,011,472 (issued Apr. 30, 1991).

本發明組合物視需要或必需時亦可含有其他習知之醫藥學上可接受之混配成分(通常稱為載劑或稀釋劑)。可使用將該等組合物製備成適當劑型之習知程序。該等成分及程序包括以下參考文獻中所述之成分及程序,該等參考文獻各自以引用的方式併入本文中:Powell,M.F.等人,「Compendium of Excipients for Parenteral Formulations」PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology 1998,52(5),238-311;Strickley,R.G「Parenteral Formulations of Small Molecule Therapeutics Marketed in the United States(1999)-Part-1」PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology 1999,53(6),324-349;及Nema,S.等人,「Excipients and Their Use in Injectable Products」PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology 1997,51(4),166-171。 The compositions of the present invention may also contain other conventional pharmaceutically acceptable compounding ingredients (commonly referred to as carriers or diluents) as needed or desired. Conventional procedures for preparing such compositions into suitable dosage forms can be used. Such components and procedures include the ingredients and procedures described in the following references, each of which is incorporated herein by reference: Powell, MF et al., "Compendium of Excipients for Parenteral Formulations" PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology 1998 , 52(5), 238-311; Strickley, RG "Parenteral Formulations of Small Molecule Therapeutics Marketed in the United States (1999)-Part-1" PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology 1999 , 53(6), 324-349; and Nema, S. et al., "Excipients and Their Use in Injectable Products" PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology 1997 , 51(4), 166-171.

適當時可用於調配適於預期投藥途徑之組合物的常用醫藥成分 包括:酸化劑(實例包括(但不限於)乙酸、檸檬酸、反丁烯二酸、鹽酸、硝酸);鹼化劑(實例包括(但不限於)氨溶液、碳酸銨、二乙醇胺、單乙醇胺、氫氧化鉀、硼酸鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、三乙醇胺(triethanolamine/trolamine));吸附劑(實例包括(但不限於)粉末狀纖維素及活性炭);氣溶膠推進劑(實例包括(但不限於)二氧化碳、CCl2F2、F2ClC-CClF2及CClF3);排氣劑(實例包括(但不限於)氮氣及氬氣);抗真菌防腐劑(實例包括(但不限於)苯甲酸、對羥基苯甲酸丁酯、對羥基苯甲酸乙酯、對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、對羥基苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸鈉);抗菌防腐劑(實例包括(但不限於)氯化苯甲烴銨、苄索氯銨(benzethonium chloride)、苯甲醇、氯化十六烷基吡錠、氯丁醇、苯酚、苯乙醇、硝酸苯汞及硫柳汞(thimerosal));抗氧化劑(實例包括(但不限於)抗壞血酸、抗壞血基棕櫚酸酯、丁基化羥基甲氧苯、丁基化羥基甲苯、次磷酸、單硫代甘油、沒食子酸丙酯、抗壞血酸鈉、亞硫酸氫鈉、甲醛合次硫酸氫鈉、焦亞硫酸鈉);黏合物質(實例包括(但不限於)嵌段聚合物、天然及合成橡膠、聚丙烯酸酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚矽氧、聚矽氧烷及苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物);緩衝劑(實例包括(但不限於)偏磷酸鉀、磷酸氫二鉀、乙酸鈉、無水檸檬酸鈉及二水合檸檬酸鈉);載劑(實例包括(但不限於)阿拉伯膠糖漿、芳香糖漿、芳香酏 劑、櫻桃糖漿、可可糖漿、橙糖漿、糖漿、玉米油、礦物油、花生油、芝麻油、抑菌性氯化鈉注射液及抑菌注射用水);螯合劑(實例包括(但不限於)乙二胺四乙酸二鈉及乙二胺四乙酸);著色劑(實例包括(但不限於)FD&C紅色3號、FD&C紅色20號、FD&C黃色6號、FD&C藍色2號、D&C綠色5號、D&C橙色5號、D&C紅色8號、焦糖及氧化鐵紅);澄清劑(實例包括(但不限於)膨潤土);乳化劑(實例包括(但不限於)阿拉伯膠、聚西托醇(cetomacrogol)、十六烷醇、單硬脂酸甘油酯、卵磷脂、脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯50單硬脂酸酯);膠囊封裝劑(實例包括(但不限於)明膠及鄰苯二甲酸乙酸纖維素);調味劑(實例包括(但不限於)大茴香油、肉桂油、可可豆、薄荷醇、橙油、薄荷油及香蘭素);保濕劑(實例包括(但不限於)甘油、丙二醇及山梨糖醇);研和劑(實例包括(但不限於)礦物油及甘油);(實例包括(但不限於)花生油、礦物油、橄欖油、花生油、芝麻油及植物油);軟膏基質(實例包括(但不限於)羊毛脂、親水性軟膏、聚乙二醇軟膏、石蠟油、親水性石蠟油、白色軟膏、黃色軟膏及玫瑰水軟膏);穿透增強劑(經皮傳遞)(實例包括(但不限於)一元醇或多元醇、一價醇或多價醇、飽和或不飽和脂肪醇、飽和或不飽和脂肪酯、飽和或不飽和二羧酸、精油、磷脂醯基衍生物、腦磷脂、萜、醯胺、醚、酮及脲); 增塑劑(實例包括(但不限於)鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯及甘油);溶劑(實例包括(但不限於)乙醇、玉米油、棉籽油、甘油、異丙醇、礦物油、油酸、花生油、純化水、注射用水、無菌注射用水及無菌灌注用水);硬化劑(實例包括(但不限於)十六烷醇、十六醇酯蠟、微晶蠟、石蠟、硬脂醇、白蠟及黃蠟);栓劑基質(實例包括(但不限於)可可脂及聚乙二醇(混合物));界面活性劑(實例包括(但不限於)氯化苯甲烴銨、壬苯醇醚10、辛苯聚醇9(oxtoxynol 9)、聚山梨醇酯80、十二烷基硫酸鈉及脫水山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯);懸浮劑(實例包括(但不限於)瓊脂、膨潤土、卡波姆、羧甲基纖維素鈉、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、高嶺土、甲基纖維素、黃蓍膠及維格姆(veegum));甜味劑(實例包括(但不限於)阿斯巴甜糖(aspartame)、右旋糖、甘油、甘露糖醇、丙二醇、糖精鈉、山梨糖醇及蔗糖);錠劑抗黏劑(實例包括(但不限於)硬脂酸鎂及滑石);錠劑黏合劑(實例包括(但不限於)阿拉伯膠、褐藻酸、羧甲基纖維素鈉、可壓縮糖、乙基纖維素、明膠、液體葡萄糖、甲基纖維素、非交聯聚乙烯吡咯啶酮及預膠凝化澱粉);錠劑及膠囊稀釋劑(實例包括(但不限於)磷酸氫鈣、高嶺土、乳糖、甘露糖醇、微晶纖維素、粉末狀纖維素、沈澱碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉、磷酸鈉、山梨糖醇及澱粉);錠劑包衣劑(實例包括(但不限於)液體葡萄糖、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、鄰苯二甲酸乙酸纖維素及蟲膠);錠劑直接壓縮賦形劑(實例包括(但不限於)磷酸氫鈣); 錠劑崩解劑(實例包括(但不限於)褐藻酸、羧甲基纖維素鈣、微晶纖維素、泊拉可林鉀(polacrillin potassium)、交聯聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、褐藻酸鈉、乙醇酸澱粉鈉及澱粉);錠劑滑動劑(實例包括(但不限於)膠狀二氧化矽、玉米澱粉及滑石);錠劑潤滑劑(實例包括(但不限於)硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、礦物油、硬脂酸及硬脂酸鋅);錠劑/膠囊遮光劑(實例包括(但不限於)二氧化鈦);錠劑拋光劑(實例包括(但不限於)巴西棕櫚蠟(carnuba wax)及白蠟);增稠劑(實例包括(但不限於)蜂蠟、十六烷醇及石蠟);張力劑(實例包括(但不限於)右旋糖及氯化鈉);增黏劑(實例包括(但不限於)褐藻酸、膨潤土、卡波姆、羧甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、褐藻酸鈉及黃蓍膠);及濕潤劑(實例包括(但不限於)十七伸乙基氧基十六醇、卵磷脂、山梨糖醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇單油酸酯及聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)。 Common pharmaceutical ingredients that may be used to formulate compositions suitable for the intended route of administration, as appropriate, include: acidulants (examples include, but are not limited to, acetic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid); alkalizing agents (examples) Including, but not limited to, ammonia solution, ammonium carbonate, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, sodium borate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine/trolamine; adsorbents (examples include (but are not limited to) Powdered cellulose and activated carbon); aerosol propellants (examples include, but are not limited to, carbon dioxide, CCl 2 F 2 , F 2 ClC-CClF 2 and CClF 3 ); venting agents (examples include (but are not limited to) Nitrogen and argon; antifungal preservatives (examples include, but are not limited to, benzoic acid, butyl paraben, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, benzene Sodium formate); antibacterial preservatives (examples include, but are not limited to, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzyl alcohol, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorobutanol, phenol, phenylethyl alcohol , phenylmercuric nitrate and thimerosal (thimerosal); antioxidant Agents (examples include, but are not limited to, ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxymethoxybenzene, butylated hydroxytoluene, hypophosphorous acid, monothioglycerol, propyl gallate, sodium ascorbate , sodium bisulfite, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, sodium metabisulfite); bonding materials (examples include (but not limited to) block polymers, natural and synthetic rubbers, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, polyfluorenes Oxygen, polyoxyalkylene and styrene-butadiene copolymers; buffers (examples include, but are not limited to, potassium metaphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium acetate, anhydrous sodium citrate, and sodium citrate dihydrate) Carrier (examples include, but are not limited to, gum arabic syrup, aromatic syrup, aromatic tincture, cherry syrup, cocoa syrup, orange syrup, syrup, corn oil, mineral oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, bacteriostatic sodium chloride injection Liquid and bacteriostatic water for injection); chelating agents (examples include (but not limited to) disodium edetate and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid); colorants (examples include (but are not limited to) FD&C Red No. 3, FD&C Red No. 20, FD&C Yellow No. 6, FD&C Blue No. 2, D&C Green No. 5 , D&C Orange No. 5, D&C Red No. 8, Caramel and Iron Oxide Red; clarifying agents (examples include, but not limited to, bentonite); emulsifiers (examples include (but are not limited to) gum arabic, polycetitol ( Cetomacrogol), cetyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate, lecithin, sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene 50 monostearate; capsule encapsulant (examples include (but not limited to) gelatin And cellulose acetate phthalate); flavoring agents (examples include (but not limited to) anise oil, cinnamon oil, cocoa beans, menthol, orange oil, peppermint oil and vanillin); humectants (examples include (but Not limited to) glycerin, propylene glycol and sorbitol); research agents (examples include, but not limited to, mineral oil and glycerin); oils (examples include (but are not limited to) peanut oil, mineral oil, olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil and Vegetable oil); ointment base (examples include (but not limited to) lanolin, hydrophilic ointment, polyethylene glycol ointment, paraffin oil, hydrophilic paraffin oil, white ointment, yellow ointment and rose water ointment); penetration enhancer ( transdermal delivery) (examples include (but are not limited to) monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, Valuable or polyvalent alcohols, saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols, saturated or unsaturated fatty esters, saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, essential oils, phospholipid derivatives, cephalins, guanidines, guanamines, ethers, ketones and ureas Plasticizers (examples include, but are not limited to, diethyl phthalate and glycerin); solvents (examples include, but are not limited to) ethanol, corn oil, cottonseed oil, glycerin, isopropanol, mineral oil, Oleic acid, peanut oil, purified water, water for injection, sterile water for injection and water for aseptic perfusion); hardener (examples include but not limited to cetyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol wax, microcrystalline wax, paraffin wax, stearyl alcohol) , white wax and yellow wax); suppository base (examples include, but not limited to, cocoa butter and polyethylene glycol (mixture)); surfactants (examples include, but are not limited to, benzalkonium chloride, nonoxynol ether 10, octetyl alcohol 9 (oxtoxynol 9), polysorbate 80, sodium lauryl sulfate and sorbitan monopalmitate); suspending agent (examples include (but not limited to) agar, bentonite, card Pom, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber , kaolin, methylcellulose, tragacanth and veegum; sweeteners (examples include (but are not limited to) aspartame, dextrose, glycerol, mannitol , propylene glycol, sodium saccharin, sorbitol, and sucrose); lozenge anti-adhesives (examples include, but are not limited to, magnesium stearate and talc); lozenge binders (examples include (but are not limited to) gum arabic, brown algae Acid, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, compressible sugar, ethylcellulose, gelatin, liquid glucose, methylcellulose, non-crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone and pregelatinized starch; tablets and capsule diluents (examples include (but are not limited to) calcium hydrogen phosphate, kaolin, lactose, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, precipitated calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sorbitol and starch); lozenges package Coating agents (examples include, but are not limited to) liquid glucose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate and shellac); lozenges direct compression excipients (examples include (but are not limited to) calcium hydrogen phosphate); Disintegrating agents (examples include (but are not limited to) alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, microcrystalline cellulose, potassium mooring pull succinylcholine (polacrillin potassium), crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium alginate, ethanol Sodium starch and starch); lozenge slips (examples include, but are not limited to, colloidal cerium oxide, corn starch and talc); lozenge lubricants (examples include (but are not limited to) calcium stearate, stearic acid Magnesium, mineral, stearic, and zinc stearate; lozenge/capsule opacifiers (examples include, but are not limited to, titanium dioxide); lozenge polishes (examples include, but are not limited to, carnauba wax (carnuba) Wax) and white wax); thickeners (examples include, but are not limited to, beeswax, cetyl alcohol and paraffin); tonicity agents (examples include, but are not limited to, dextrose and sodium chloride); tackifiers ( Examples include, but are not limited to, alginic acid, bentonite, carbomer, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium alginate, and tragacanth; and humectants (examples include But not limited to) seventeen extension ethyloxyhexadecanol, lecithin, sorbitol monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleic acid Ester and polyoxyethylene stearate).

本發明之醫藥組合物可說明如下: The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be illustrated as follows:

無菌靜脈內溶液:所要本發明化合物之5 mg/mL溶液可使用無菌可注射水製得,且必要時調整pH值。將該溶液用無菌5%右旋糖稀釋至1-2 mg/mL以供投藥且以靜脈內輸注方式經約60分鐘投與。 Sterile Intravenous Solution : A 5 mg/mL solution of the compound of the invention to be used can be prepared using sterile injectable water and adjusted if necessary. The solution was diluted to 1-2 mg/mL with sterile 5% dextrose for administration and administered by intravenous infusion over about 60 minutes.

用於靜脈內投藥之凍乾粉末:無菌製劑可用以下各物製備:(i)100-1000 mg呈凍乾粉末形式之所要本發明化合物,(ii)32-327 mg/mL檸檬酸鈉,及(iii)300-3000 mg葡聚糖40。調配物經無菌可注射生理食鹽水或5%右旋糖復原至10至20 mg/mL之濃度,經生理食鹽水或5%右旋糖進一步稀釋至0.2-0.4 mg/mL且經15-60分鐘藉由靜脈內推注或 靜脈內輸注來投與。 Lyophilized powder for intravenous administration : Sterile preparations can be prepared by (i) 100-1000 mg of the compound of the invention in the form of a lyophilized powder, (ii) 32-327 mg/mL sodium citrate, and (iii) 300-3000 mg of dextran 40. The formulation is reconstituted to a concentration of 10 to 20 mg/mL by sterile injectable physiological saline or 5% dextrose, and further diluted to 0.2-0.4 mg/mL and 15-60 by physiological saline or 5% dextrose. Minutes are administered by intravenous bolus or intravenous infusion.

肌肉內懸浮液:可製備以下溶液或懸浮液以供肌肉內注射: Intramuscular suspension : The following solutions or suspensions can be prepared for intramuscular injection:

50 mg/mL本發明所要之水不溶性化合物 50 mg/mL of water-insoluble compounds required by the present invention

5 mg/mL羧甲基纖維素鈉 5 mg/mL sodium carboxymethylcellulose

4 mg/mL TWEEN 80 4 mg/mL TWEEN 80

9 mg/mL氯化鈉 9 mg/mL sodium chloride

9 mg/mL苯甲醇 9 mg/mL benzyl alcohol

硬殼膠囊:藉由將標準兩件式硬明膠膠囊各用100 mg粉末狀活性成分、150 mg乳糖、50 mg纖維素及6 mg硬脂酸鎂填充來製備大量單位膠囊。 Hard shell capsules : A large number of unit capsules were prepared by filling standard two-piece hard gelatin capsules with 100 mg of powdered active ingredient, 150 mg of lactose, 50 mg of cellulose and 6 mg of magnesium stearate.

軟明膠膠囊:製備活性成分於易消化油(諸如大豆油、棉籽油或橄欖油)中之混合物,且藉助於正排量泵將其注入熔融明膠中以形成含有100 mg活性成分之軟明膠膠囊。洗滌且乾燥膠囊。可將活性成分溶解於聚乙二醇、甘油及山梨糖醇之混合物中以製備水可混溶之醫藥混合物。 Soft gelatin capsules : prepare a mixture of the active ingredient in a digestible oil such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil or olive oil and inject it into molten gelatin by means of a positive displacement pump to form a soft gelatin capsule containing 100 mg of active ingredient. . Wash and dry the capsules. The active ingredient can be dissolved in a mixture of polyethylene glycol, glycerin and sorbitol to prepare a water-miscible pharmaceutical mixture.

錠劑:藉由習知程序製備大量錠劑,以致劑量單位為100 mg活性成分、0.2 mg膠狀二氧化矽、5 mg硬脂酸鎂、275 mg微晶纖維素、11 mg澱粉及98.8 mg乳糖。可應用適當水性及非水性包衣來增加可口性、改良美觀性及穩定性或延緩吸收。 Lozenges : A large number of tablets are prepared by conventional procedures such that the dosage unit is 100 mg active ingredient, 0.2 mg colloidal cerium oxide, 5 mg magnesium stearate, 275 mg microcrystalline cellulose, 11 mg starch and 98.8 mg. lactose. Appropriate aqueous and non-aqueous coatings can be applied to increase palatability, improve aesthetics and stability, or delay absorption.

速釋錠劑/膠囊:此等劑型為藉由習知及新穎製程製造之固體口服劑型。此等單位可在無水的情況下口服以便藥物快速溶解及傳遞。將活性成分混入含有諸如糖、明膠、果膠及甜味劑之成分的液體中。藉由冷凍乾燥及固態萃取技術使此等液體固化成固體錠劑或囊片。可將藥物化合物與具黏彈性及熱彈性之糖及聚合物或發泡組分一起壓縮以產生預定用於在無需水之情況下速釋的多孔基質。 Immediate Release Lozenges/Capsules : These dosage forms are solid oral dosage forms made by conventional and novel processes. These units can be administered orally in the absence of water for rapid dissolution and delivery of the drug. The active ingredient is incorporated into a liquid containing ingredients such as sugar, gelatin, pectin and sweeteners. These liquids are solidified into solid tablets or caplets by freeze drying and solid state extraction techniques. The pharmaceutical compound can be compressed with a viscoelastic and thermoelastic sugar and polymer or foaming component to produce a porous matrix intended for immediate release without the need for water.

組合療法Combination therapy

本發明化合物可以單一醫藥劑之形式或與一或多種其他醫藥劑組合投與,其中該組合不會引起不可接受之不良作用。本發明亦關於該等組合。舉例而言,本發明化合物可與已知抗過度增生劑或其他適應症藥劑及其類似物以及其混合物及組合組合。其他適應症藥劑包括(但不限於)抗血管生成劑、有絲分裂抑制劑、烷化劑、抗代謝物、DNA嵌入抗生素(DNA-intercalating antibiotic)、生長因子抑制劑、細胞週期抑制劑、酶抑制劑、拓撲異構酶抑制劑、生物反應調節劑或抗激素。 The compounds of the invention may be administered in the form of a single pharmaceutical agent or in combination with one or more other pharmaceutical agents, wherein the combination does not cause unacceptable adverse effects. The invention also relates to such combinations. For example, the compounds of the invention may be combined with known anti-hyperproliferative agents or other indication agents and their analogs, as well as mixtures and combinations thereof. Other indications include, but are not limited to, anti-angiogenic agents, mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, DNA-intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors , topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers or anti-hormones.

根據一實施例,本發明係關於包含以下各物之醫藥組合:-一或多種選自如上文定義之通式(I)化合物的第一活性成分;及-一或多種選自化學治療抗癌劑之第二活性成分。 According to an embodiment, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising: - one or more first active ingredients selected from the group consisting of the compounds of formula (I) as defined above; and - one or more selected from the group consisting of chemotherapeutic anti-cancer The second active ingredient of the agent.

術語「化學治療抗癌劑」包括(但不限於):131I-chTNT、阿倍瑞克(abarelix)、阿比特龍(abiraterone)、阿柔比星(aclarubicin)、阿地介白素(aldesleukin)、阿侖單抗(alemtuzumab)、亞利崔托寧(alitretinoin)、六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、胺魯米特(aminoglutethimide)、胺柔比星(amrubicin)、安吖啶(amsacrine)、阿那曲唑(anastrozole)、阿哥拉濱(arglabin)、三氧化二砷、天冬醯胺酶、阿紮胞苷(azacitidine)、巴利昔單抗(basiliximab)、BAY 80-6946、BAY 1000394、BAY 86-9766(RDEA 119)、貝洛替康(belotecan)、苯達莫司汀(bendamustine)、貝伐單抗(bevacizumab)、貝瑟羅汀(bexarotene)、比卡魯胺(bicalutamide)、比生群(bisantrene)、博萊黴素(bleomycin)、硼替佐米(bortezomib)、布舍瑞林(buserelin)、白消安(busulfan)、卡巴他賽(cabazitaxel)、亞葉酸鈣、左亞葉酸鈣、卡培他濱(capectabine)、卡鉑(carboplatin)、卡莫氟(carmofur)、卡莫司汀(carmustine)、卡妥索單抗(catumaxomab)、塞內昔布(celecoxib)、西莫介白素(celmoleukin)、西妥昔單抗(cetuximab)、苯丁酸氮芥 (chlorambucil)、氯地孕酮(chlormadinone)、氮芥(chlormethine)、順鉑(cisplatin)、克拉屈濱(cladribine)、氯膦酸(clodronic acid)、氯法拉濱(clofarabine)、克立他酶(crisantaspase)、環磷醯胺、環丙孕酮(cyproterone)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine)、更生黴素(dactinomycin)、α達貝泊汀(darbepoetin alfa)、達沙替尼(dasatinib)、道諾黴素(daunorubicin)、地西他濱(decitabine)、地加瑞克(degarelix)、地尼介白素(denileukin diftitox)、地諾單抗(denosumab)、德舍瑞林(deslorelin)、二溴螺氯銨(dibrospidium chloride)、多烯紫杉醇(docetaxel)、去氧氟尿苷(doxifluridine)、多柔比星(doxorubicin)、多柔比星+雌酮、艾庫組單抗(eculizumab)、依決洛單抗(edrecolomab)、依利醋銨(elliptinium acetate)、伊屈潑帕(eltrombopag)、內皮生長抑素(endostatin)、依諾他濱(enocitabine)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、環硫雄醇(epitiostanol)、α依伯汀(epoetin alfa)、β依泊汀(epoetin beta)、依鉑(eptaplatin)、艾日布林(eribulin)、埃羅替尼(erlotinib)、雌二醇(estradiol)、雌莫司汀(estramustine)、依託泊苷(etoposide)、依維莫司(everolimus)、依西美坦(exemestane)、法屈唑(fadrozole)、非格司亭(filgrastim)、氟達拉濱(fludarabine)、氟尿嘧啶、氟他胺(flutamide)、福美司坦(formestane)、福莫司汀(fotemustin)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)、硝酸鎵(gallium nitrate)、加尼瑞克(ganirelix)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、吉妥珠單抗(gemtuzumab)、氧化型谷胱甘肽(glutoxim)、戈舍瑞林(goserelin)、二鹽酸組織胺、組胺瑞林(histrelin)、羥基脲(hydroxycarbamide)、I-125粒子、伊班膦酸(ibandronic acid)、替伊莫單抗(ibritumomab tiuxetan)、伊達比星(idarubicin)、異環磷醯胺(ifosfamide)、伊馬替尼(imatinib)、咪喹莫特(imiquimod)、英丙舒凡(improsulfan)、干擾素α、干擾素β、干擾素γ、伊匹單抗 (ipilimumab)、伊立替康(irinotecan)、伊沙匹隆(ixabepilone)、蘭瑞肽(lanreotide)、拉帕替尼(lapatinib)、來那度胺(lenalidomide)、來格司亭(lenograstim)、香菇多糖(lentinan)、來曲唑(letrozole)、亮丙瑞林(leuprorelin)、左旋咪唑(levamisole)、麥角乙脲(lisuride)、洛鉑(lobaplatin)、洛莫司汀(lomustine)、氯尼達明(lonidamine)、馬索羅酚(masoprocol)、甲羥助孕酮(medroxyprogesterone)、甲地孕酮(megestrol)、美法侖(melphalan)、美雄烷(mepitiostane)、巰嘌呤(mercaptopurine)、甲胺喋呤(methotrexate)、甲氧沙林(methoxsalen)、胺基乙醯丙酸甲酯(methyl aminolevulinate)、甲基睪固酮(methyltestosterone)、米伐木肽(mifamurtide)、米替福新(miltefosine)、米鉑(miriplatin)、二溴甘露醇(mitobronitol)、丙脒腙(mitoguazone)、二溴衛矛醇(mitolactol)、絲裂黴素(mitomycin)、米托坦(mitotane)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone)、奈達鉑(nedaplatin)、奈拉濱(nelarabine)、尼羅替尼(nilotinib)、尼魯米特(nilutamide)、尼妥珠單抗(nimotuzumab)、尼莫司汀(nimustine)、二胺硝吖啶(nitracrine)、奧伐組單抗(ofatumumab)、奧美拉唑(omeprazole)、奧普瑞介白素(oprelvekin)、奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)、p53基因療法、太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、帕利夫明(palifermin)、鈀103粒子、帕米膦酸(pamidronic acid)、盤尼圖單抗(panitumumab)、帕佐泮尼(pazopanib)、培門冬酶(pegaspargase)、PEG-β依泊汀(PEG-epoetin beta)(甲氧基PEG-β依泊汀)、聚乙二醇化非格司亭(pegfilgrastim)、聚乙二醇化干擾素α-2b、培美曲塞(pemetrexed)、噴他佐辛(pentazocine)、噴司他汀(pentostatin)、培洛黴素(peplomycin)、培磷醯胺(perfosfamide)、畢西巴尼(picibanil)、吡柔比星(pirarubicin)、普樂沙福(plerixafor)、普卡黴素(plicamycin)、聚胺葡糖(poliglusam)、聚磷酸雌二醇、多醣-K、卟吩姆鈉(porfimer sodium)、普拉曲沙 (pralatrexate)、潑尼莫司汀(prednimustine)、丙卡巴肼(procarbazine)、喹高利特(quinagolide)、雷洛昔芬(raloxifene)、雷替曲賽(raltitrexed)、雷莫司汀(ranimustine)、雷佐生(razoxane)、瑞戈非尼(regorafenib)、利塞膦酸(risedronic acid)、利妥昔單抗(rituximab)、羅米地辛(romidepsin)、羅米司亭(romiplostim)、沙格司亭(sargramostim)、西普亮塞-T(sipuleucel-T)、西佐喃(sizofiran)、索布佐生(sobuzoxane)、甘胺雙唑鈉(sodium glycididazole)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)、鏈脲佐菌素(streptozocin)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)、他拉泊芬(talaporfin)、他米巴羅汀(tamibarotene)、他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、他索納明(tasonermin)、替西介白素(teceleukin)、喃氟啶(tegafur)、喃氟啶+吉莫斯特(gimeracil)+奧替拉西(oteracil)、替莫泊芬(temoporfin)、替莫唑胺(temozolomide)、西羅莫司脂化物(temsirolimus)、替尼泊苷(teniposide)、睪固酮(testosterone)、替曲膦(tetrofosmin)、沙立度胺(thalidomide)、噻替派(thiotepa)、胸腺法新(thymalfasin)、硫鳥嘌呤(tioguanine)、托珠單抗(tocilizumab)、拓朴替康(topotecan)、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、托西莫單抗(tositumomab)、曲貝替定(trabectedin)、曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab)、曲奧舒凡(treosulfan)、維甲酸(tretinoin)、曲洛司坦(trilostane)、曲普瑞林(triptorelin)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)、色胺酸(tryptophan)、烏苯美司(ubenimex)、伐柔比星(valrubicin)、凡德他尼(vandetanib)、伐普肽(vapreotide)、維羅非尼(vemurafenib)、長春鹼(vinblastine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春地辛(vindesine)、長春氟寧(vinflunine)、長春瑞濱(vinorelbine)、伏立諾他(vorinostat)、伏氯唑(vorozole)、釔90玻璃微球、淨司他汀(zinostatin)、淨司他汀斯酯(zinostatin stimalamer)、唑來膦酸(zoledronic acid)、左柔比星(zorubicin)或其組合。 The term "chemotherapeutic anticancer agent" includes, but is not limited to, 131I-chTNT, abarelix, abiraterone, aclarubicin, aldesleukin, Alemtuzumab, alitretinoin, altretamine, aminoglutethimide, amrubicin, amsacrine, anastrozole (anastrozole), arglabin, arsenic trioxide, aspartate, azacitidine, basiliximab, BAY 80-6946, BAY 1000394, BAY 86-9766 ( RDEA 119), belototecan, bendamustine, bevacizumab, bexarotene, bicalutamide, bisantrene ), bleomycin, bortezomib, buserelin, busulfan, cabazitaxel, calcium leucovorin, calcium leucovorin, cape Capectabine, carboplatin, carmofur, carmustine, cattozumab (catum) Axomab), celecoxib, celmoleukin, cetuximab, chlorambucil (chlorambucil), chlormadinone, chlormethine, cisplatin, cladribine, clodronic acid, clofarabine, cretinase (crisantaspase), cyclophosphamide, cyproterone, cytarabine, dacarbazine, dactinomycin, darbepoetin alfa, Dasatinib, daunorubicin, decitabine, degarelix, denileukin diftitox, denosumab, de Deslorelin, dibrospidium chloride, docetaxel, doxifluridine, doxorubicin, doxorubicin + estrone, AI Eculizumab, edrecolomab, elliptinium acetate, eltrombopag, endostatin, enocitabine, table Epirubicin, epitiostanol, alpha ebertin (epoetin alfa), beta epoetin ( Epoetin beta), eptaplatin, eribulin, erlotinib, estradiol, estramustine, etoposide, euvita Everyone, exemestane, fadrozole, filgrastim, fludarabine, fluorouracil, flutamide, and formamide Formestane), fotemustin, fulvestrant, gallium nitrate, ganirelix, gefitinib, gemcitabine, jitozhu Monoclonal antibody (gemtuzumab), oxidized glutoxim, goserelin, histamine dihydrochloride, histrelin, hydroxycarbamide, I-125 particles, Iban Ibandronic acid, ibritumomab tiuxetan, idarubicin, ifosfamide, imatinib, imiquimod, acetaminophen Improsulfan, interferon alpha, interferon beta, interferon gamma, ipilimumab (ipilimumab), irinotecan, ixabepilone, lanreotide, lapatinib, lenalidomide, lenograstim, Lentinan, letrozole, leuprorelin, levamisole, lisuride, lobaplatin, lomustine, chlorine Lonidamine, masoprocol, medroxyprogesterone, megestrol, melphalan, mepitiostane, mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, methoxsalen, methyl aminolevulinate, methyltestosterone, mifamurtide, miltefosine , miiplatin, mitobronitol, mitoguazone, mitolactol, mitomycin, mitotan, mitoxantrone (mitoxantrone), nedaplatin, neelarabine, nilotinib (nilo) Tinib), nilutamide, nimotuzumab, nimustine, nitracrine, umvazumab (ofatumumab), omeprazole (omeprazole), oprelvekin, oxaliplatin, p53 gene therapy, paclitaxel, palifermin, palladium 103 particles, pamidronic acid ), panitumumab, pazopanib, pegaspargase, PEG-epoetin beta (methoxy PEG-β epoetin) , pegfilgrastim, pegylated glutamate, pemetrexed, pentazocine, pentostatin, and pilomycin (peplomycin), perfosfamide, picibanil, pirarubicin, plerixafor, plicamycin, pigolusam ), estradiol polyphosphate, polysaccharide-K, porfimer sodium, prajic (pralatrexate), prednimustine, procarbazine, quinagolide, raloxifene, raltitrexed, ranimustine , razoxane, regorafenib, risedronic acid, rituximab, romidepsin, romiposttim, sand Sargramostim, sipuleucel-T, sizofiran, sobuzuxane, sodium glycididazole, sorafenib , streptozocin, sunitinib, talaporfin, tamibarotene, tamoxifen, tasonermin , for teceleukin, tegafur, fluridine + gimeracil + oteracil, temoporfin, temozolomide, Tamsirolimus, teniposide, testosterone, tetrofosmin, thalidomide (tha) Lidomide), thiotepa, thymalfasin, tioguanine, tocilizumab, topotecan, toremifene, tosi Tositumomab, trobectedin, trastuzumab, treosulfan, tretinoin, trilostane, triptorelin (triptorelin), trofosfamide, tryptophan, ubenimex, valrubicin, vandetanib, vapreotide, vitamin Vemurafenib, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, vinflunine, vinorelbine, vorinostat, volt Vorozole, 钇90 glass microspheres, zinostatin, zinostatin stimalamer, zoledronic acid, zorubicin or a combination thereof.

其他醫藥劑可為癌伏妥(afinitor)、阿地介白素、阿侖膦酸 (alendronic acid)、阿法菲酮(alfaferone)、亞利崔托寧(alitretinoin)、別嘌呤醇(allopurinol)、阿普姆(aloprim)、阿樂喜(aloxi)、六甲蜜胺、胺魯米特、胺磷汀(amifostine)、胺柔比星、安吖啶、阿那曲唑、安茲美特(anzmet)、阿法達貝泊汀(aranesp)、阿哥拉賓、三氧化二砷、阿諾新(aromasin)、5-氮雜胞苷(5-azacytidine)、硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine)、BAY 80-6946、BCG或tice BCG、貝他定(bestatin)、乙酸倍他米松(betamethasone acetate)、倍他米松磷酸鈉(betamethasone sodium phosphate)、貝瑟羅汀(bexarotene)、硫酸博萊黴素(bleomycin sulfate)、溴尿苷(broxuridine)、硼替佐米(bortezomib)、白消安、降血鈣素(calcitonin)、坎帕斯(campath)、卡西他賓(capecitabine)、卡鉑、康士得(casodex)、塞芬酮(cefesone)、西莫介白素、司比定(cerubidine)、苯丁酸氮芥、順鉑、克拉屈濱、氯膦酸、環磷醯胺、阿糖胞苷、達卡巴嗪、更生黴素、柔紅黴素脂質體(DaunoXome)、達卡多農(decadron)、磷酸達卡多農(decadron phosphate)、戊酸雌二醇(delestrogen)、地尼介白素、狄波-美卓樂(depo-medrol)、德舍瑞林、右雷佐生(dexrazoxane)、己烯雌酚(diethylstilbestrol)、大扶康(diflucan)、多烯紫杉醇、去氧氟尿苷、多柔比星、屈大麻酚(dronabinol)、DW-166HC、艾利加德(eligard)、埃立特(elitek)、表阿黴素(ellence)、止敏吐(emend)、表柔比星、α依泊汀、益比奧(epogen)、依鉑、爾吉咪唑(ergamisol)、微粒雌二醇(estrace)、雌二醇、雌莫司汀磷酸鈉(estramustine phosphate sodium)、炔雌醇(ethinyl estradiol)、益護爾(ethyol)、羥乙磷酸(etidronic acid)、凡畢複(etopophos)、依託泊苷、法屈唑、法斯通(farston)、非格司亭(filgrastim)、非那雄安(finasteride)、非格司亭(fligrastim)、氟尿苷(floxuridine)、氟康唑(fluconazole)、氟達拉濱、5-氟去氧尿苷單磷酸鹽、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、氟羥甲基睪酮(fluoxymesterone)、氟他胺 (flutamide)、福美司坦(formestane)、福斯替賓(fosteabine)、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)、伽馬加德(gammagard)、吉西他濱、吉妥珠單抗、格列衛、格立得(gliadel)、戈舍瑞林、鹽酸格拉司瓊(granisetron HCl)、組胺瑞林、和美新(hycamtin)、氫化可的松(hydrocortone)、赤-羥壬基腺嘌呤、羥基脲、替伊莫單抗、依達比星、異環磷醯胺、干擾素α、干擾素α2、干擾素α-2A、干擾素α-2B、干擾素α-n1、干擾素α-n3、干擾素β、干擾素γ-1a、介白素-2、甘樂能(intron A)、易瑞沙(iressa)、伊立替康、康泉(kytril)、拉帕替尼、硫酸香菇多糖(lentinan sulphate)、來曲唑、甲醯四氫葉酸(leucovorin)、亮丙瑞林(leuprolide)、乙酸亮丙瑞林(leuprolide acetate)、左旋咪唑、左福寧酸鈣鹽(levofolinic acid calcium salt)、左甲狀腺素鈉(levothroid)、左旋甲狀腺素(levoxyl)、洛莫司汀、氯尼達明、馬里諾(marinol)、二氯甲基二乙胺(mechlorethamine)、甲鈷胺(mecobalamin)、乙酸甲羥助孕酮(medroxyprogesterone acetate)、乙酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate)、美法侖、酯化雌激素(menest)、6-巰基嘌呤、美司鈉(Mesna)、甲胺喋呤、美特維克(metvix)、滅特複星(miltefosine)、二甲胺四環素(minocycline)、絲裂黴素C(mitomycin C)、米托坦(mitotane)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone)、曲洛司坦(Modrenal)、莫西特(Myocet)、奈達鉑(nedaplatin)、紐拉思塔(neulasta)、紐密伽(neumega)、雷普根(neupogen)、尼魯米特(nilutamide)、諾瓦得士(nolvadex)、NSC-631570、OCT-43、奧曲肽(octreotide)、鹽酸恩丹西酮(ondansetron HCl)、歐羅普瑞(orapred)、奧賽力鉑(oxaliplatin)、太平洋紫杉醇、派地普瑞(pediapred)、培門冬酶、派羅欣(Pegasys)、噴司他汀、畢西巴尼(picibanil)、鹽酸匹魯卡品(pilocarpine HCl)、吡柔比星、普卡黴素(plicamycin)、卟吩姆鈉(porfimer sodium)、潑尼莫司汀、潑尼松龍(prednisolone)、潑尼松 (prednisone)、普力馬林(premarin)、丙卡巴肼、普羅克里特(procrit)、雷替曲塞(raltitrexed)、RDEA 119、利比(rebif)、依替膦酸錸-186(rhenium-186 etidronate)、利妥昔單抗、羅擾素-A(roferon-A)、羅莫肽(romurtide)、舒樂津錠(salagen)、善寧(sandostatin)、沙格司亭、司莫司汀(semustine)、西佐喃、索布佐生、甲強龍(solu-medrol)、膦門冬酸(sparfosic acid)、幹細胞療法、鏈脲佐菌素(streptozocin)、氯化鍶-89、斯尼若德(synthroid)、他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、他蘇洛辛(tamsulosin)、他索納明(tasonermin)、睪內酯(testolactone)、紫杉德(taxotere)、替西介白素、替莫唑胺、替尼泊甙、丙酸睪固酮(testosterone propionate)、特斯曲德(testred)、硫鳥嘌呤、噻替派、促甲狀腺素(thyrotropin)、替魯羅酸(tiludronic acid)、拓朴替康、托瑞米芬、托西莫單抗、曲妥珠單抗、曲奧舒凡、維甲酸、曲西樂(trexall)、三甲基三聚氰胺、三甲曲沙(trimetrexate)、乙酸曲普瑞林(triptorelin acetate)、雙羥萘酸曲普瑞林(triptorelin pamoate)、UFT、尿苷、伐柔比星(valrubicin)、維司力農(vesnarinone)、長春鹼、長春新鹼、長春地辛、長春瑞濱、維力金(virulizin)、右雷佐生(zinecard)、淨司他汀斯酯、樞複寧(zofran)、ABI-007、阿考比芬(acolbifene)、干擾素γ-1b(actimmune)、阿菲他克(affinitak)、胺基喋呤(aminopterin)、阿佐普芬(arzoxifene)、索普瑞尼(asoprisnil)、阿他美坦(atamestane)、阿曲生坦(atrasentan)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)(BAY 43-9006)、阿瓦斯汀(avastin)、CCI-779、CDC-501、西樂葆(celebrex)、西妥昔單抗(cetuximab)、瑞斯那托(crisnatol)、乙酸環丙氯地孕酮(cyproterone acetate)、地西他濱、DN-101、多柔比星-MTC、dSLIM、度他雄胺(dutasteride)、艾多康瑞(edotecarin)、依氟鳥胺酸(eflornithine)、依喜替康(exatecan)、芬維A胺(fenretinide)、二鹽酸組織胺、植入型組胺瑞林水凝膠(histrelin hydrogel implant)、鈥- 166DOTMP、伊班膦酸、干擾素γ、甘樂能-PEG(intron-PEG)、伊沙匹隆(ixabepilone)、匙孔螺血氰蛋白(keyhole limpet hemocyanin)、L-651582、蘭瑞肽(lanreotide)、拉索昔芬(lasofoxifene)、利寶拉(libra)、洛那法尼(lonafarnib)、米潑昔芬(miproxifene)、米諾膦酸鹽(minodronate)、MS-209、脂質體MTP-PE、MX-6、那法瑞林(nafarelin)、奈莫柔比星(nemorubicin)、鯊癌靈(neovastat)、諾拉曲特(nolatrexed)、奧利默森(oblimersen)、onco-TCS、奧斯德姆(osidem)、聚麩胺酸太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel polyglutamate)、帕米膦酸二鈉(pamidronate disodium)、PN-401、QS-21、誇西泮(quazepam)、R-1549、雷諾昔酚(raloxifene)、豹蛙酶(ranpirnase)、13-順-視黃酸、賽特鉑(satraplatin)、西奧骨化醇(seocalcitol)、T-138067、特羅凱(tarceva)、他克普辛(taxoprexin)、胸腺素α1、噻唑呋林(tiazofurine)、替吡法尼(tipifarnib)、替拉紮明(tirapazamine)、TLK-286、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、TransMID-107R、伐司朴達(valspodar)、伐普肽、凡塔藍尼(vatalanib)、維替泊芬(verteporfin)、長春氟寧、Z-100、唑來膦酸或其組合。 Other pharmaceutical agents may be afinitor, adiponectin, alendronate (alendronic acid), alfaffinone, alitretinoin, allopurinol, aloprim, aloxi, hexamethylene melamine, amine rumimi Amifostine, amrubicin, ampicillin, anastrozole, anzmet, afarep, alagabin, arsenic trioxide, arnobiotic (aromasin), 5-azacytidine, azathioprine, BAY 80-6946, BCG or tice BCG, bestatin, betamethasone acetate, doubling Betamethasone sodium phosphate, bexarotene, bleomycin sulfate, broxuridine, bortezomib, busulfan, calcitonin (calcitonin), campas, capecitabine, carboplatin, cassodex, cefesone, simmeine, cerubidine, styrene Acid mustard, cisplatin, cladribine, clodronic acid, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, dacarbazine, dactinomycin, daunorubicin lipid (DaunoXome), decadron, decadron phosphate, delestrogen, denistin, depo-medrol, de Sherylin, dexrazoxane, diethylstilbestrol, diflucan, docetaxel, deoxyfluorouridine, doxorubicin, dronabinol, DW-166HC, Ai Eligard, elitek, ellence, emend, epirubicin, alpha epoetin, epogen, ibine, erji Igamisol, estrace, estradiol, estramustine phosphate sodium, ethinyl estradiol, ethymol, etidronic acid ), etopophos, etoposide, fartrexazole, farston, filgrastim, finasteride, furgrastim, fluorosis Floxuridine, fluconazole, fludarabine, 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), fluorohydroxymethyl ketone (fluoxymes) Terone), flutamide (flutamide), formestane, fosteabine, fotemustine, fulvestrant, gammagard, gemcitabine, gemtuzumab , Gleevec, gliadel, goserelin, granisetron HCl, histamine, and hycamtin, hydrocortone, erythro-hydroxyl Adenine, hydroxyurea, tiimumab, idarubicin, ifosfamide, interferon alpha, interferon alpha 2, interferon alpha-2A, interferon alpha-2B, interferon alpha-n1, interference Α-n3, interferon beta, interferon gamma-1a, interleukin-2, intron A, iressa, irinotecan, kytril, lapatinib , lentinan sulphate, letrozole, leucovorin, leuprolide, leuprolide acetate, levamisole, levobonine calcium salt Levofolinic acid calcium salt), levothroid, levoxyl, lomustine, lonidamine, marinol, dichloromethane Mechlorethamine, mecobalamin, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, melphalan, esterified estrogen (menest), 6-巯基嘌呤, Mesna, methotrexate, metvix, miltefosine, minocycline, mitomycin C, rice Mittane, mitoxantrone, Modrenal, Myocet, nedaplatin, neulasta, neumega , neupogen, nilutamide, nolvadex, NSC-631570, OCT-43, octreotide, ondansetron HCl, europ Orapred, oxaliplatin, paclitaxel, pediapred, pemonase, Pegasys, pentastatin, picibanil, pico Pilocarpine HCl, pirarubicin, plicamycin, porfimer sodium, prednistatin, prednisolone (pred) Nisolone), prednisone (prednisone), premarin, precarbamate, procrit, raltitrexed, RDEA 119, rebif, etidronate-186 (rhenium-186) Etidronate), rituximab, roferon-A, romurtide, salagen, sandostatin, sagstatin, semustine ), cilostazol, sobutazo, solu-medrol, sparfosic acid, stem cell therapy, streptozocin, strontium chloride-89, snijod (synthroid), tamoxifen, tamsulosin, tasonermin, testolactone, taxotere, tetansin, temozolomide, Tenoside, testosterone propionate, testred, thioguanine, thiotepa, thyrotropin, tiludronic acid, topotecan, Toremifene, tosimozumab, trastuzumab, troxulfan, retinoic acid, trexall, trimethyl melamine, trimethoate (trimet) Rexate), triptorelin acetate, triptorelin pamoate, UFT, uridine, valrubicin, vesnarinone, vinblastine, Vincristine, vindesine, vinorelbine, virulizin, zinecard, netstatin, zofran, ABI-007, acolbifene, Interferon γ-1b (actimmune), affinitak, aminopterin, arzoxifene, asoprisnil, atamestane, aqu Astrasentan, sorafenib (BAY 43-9006), avastin (avistin), CCI-779, CDC-501, celebrex, cetuximab, cetuximab, Crisnatol, cyproterone acetate, decitabine, DN-101, doxorubicin-MTC, dSLIM, dutasteride, Aidol Kangrui Edotecarin), eflornithine, exatecan, fenretinide, histamine dihydrochloride, implanted histamine lining hydrogel (histreli) n hydrogel implant), 鈥- 166DOTMP, Ibandronic acid, interferon gamma, tron-PEG (intron-PEG), ixabepilone, keyhole limpet hemocyanin, L-651582, lanreotide Lanreotide), lasofoxifene, libra, lonafarnib, miproxifene, minodronate, MS-209, liposome MTP -PE, MX-6, nafarelin, nemorubicin, neovastat, nolatrexed, oblimersen, onco-TCS , Osidem, paclitaxel polyglutamate, pamidronate disodium, PN-401, QS-21, quazepam, R-1549, Raloxifene, ranpirnase, 13-cis-retinoic acid, satraplatin, seocalcitol, T-138067, tarceva, he Taxoprexin, thymosin alpha 1, tiazofurine, tipifarnib, tirapazamine, TLK-286, toremifene, TransMID-10 7R, valspodar, vapreotide, vatalanib, verteporfin, vinflunine, Z-100, zoledronic acid or a combination thereof.

可添加至組合物中之視情況選用的抗過度增生劑包括(但不限於)Merck Index,(1996)第11版(該文獻以引用的方式併入本文中)中之癌症化學療法藥物方案所列之化合物,諸如天冬醯胺酶、博萊黴素、卡鉑、卡莫司汀、苯丁酸氮芥、順鉑、克拉帕酶(colaspase)、環磷醯胺、阿糖胞苷、達卡巴嗪、更生黴素、道諾黴素、多柔比星(阿黴素(adriamycin))、表柔比星、艾普塞隆(epothilone)、艾普塞隆衍生物、依託泊苷、5-氟尿嘧啶、六甲蜜胺(hexamethylmelamine)、羥基脲、異環磷醯胺、伊立替康、甲醯四氫葉酸、洛莫司汀、二氯甲基二乙胺、6-巰基嘌呤、美司鈉、甲胺喋呤、絲裂黴素C、米托蒽醌、潑尼松龍、潑尼松、丙卡巴肼、雷諾昔酚、鏈脲佐菌素、他莫昔芬、硫鳥 嘌呤、拓朴替康、長春鹼、長春新鹼及長春地辛。 Optionally, an anti-hyper-proliferative agent that can be added to the composition includes, but is not limited to, the Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Program in the Merck Index, (1996) 11th Edition, which is incorporated herein by reference. Listed compounds, such as aspartate, bleomycin, carboplatin, carmustine, chlorambucil, cisplatin, colaspase, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, Dacarbazine, dactinomycin, daunorubicin, doxorubicin (adriamycin), epirubicin, epothilone, eplesone derivatives, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, hexamethylmelamine, hydroxyurea, ifosfamide, irinotecan, formazan tetrahydrofolate, lomustine, dichloromethyldiethylamine, 6-mercaptopurine, mesto Sodium, methotrexate, mitomycin C, mitoxantrone, prednisolone, prednisone, procarbazine, raloxifene, streptozotocin, tamoxifen, sulphur bird 嘌呤, Topotecan, vinblastine, vincristine and vindesine.

適用於本發明組合物之其他抗過度增生劑包括(但不限於)Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics(第九版),Molinoff等人編,McGraw-Hill發行,第1225-1287頁,(1996)(該文獻以引用的方式併入本文中)中公認用於治療贅生性疾病之化合物,諸如胺魯米特、L-天冬醯胺酶、硫唑嘌呤、5-氮雜胞苷、克拉屈濱、白消安、己烯雌酚、2',2'-二氟去氧胞苷、多烯紫杉醇、赤羥壬基腺嘌呤、炔雌醇、5-氟去氧尿苷、5-氟去氧尿苷單磷酸鹽、磷酸氟達拉濱(fludarabine phosphate)、氟羥甲基睪酮、氟他胺、己酸羥孕酮(hydroxyprogesterone caproate)、依達比星、干擾素、乙酸甲羥助孕酮、乙酸甲地孕酮、美法侖、米托坦、太平洋紫杉醇、噴司他汀、N-膦醯乙醯基-L-天冬胺酸酯(PALA)、普卡黴素、司莫司汀、替尼泊甙、丙酸睪固酮、噻替派、三甲基三聚氰胺、尿苷及長春瑞濱。 Other anti-hyperproliferative agents suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (ninth edition), edited by Molinoff et al., issued by McGraw-Hill, pp. 1225-1287, (1996). (This document is incorporated herein by reference) for use in the treatment of compounds for the treatment of neoplastic diseases, such as amine lutite, L-aspartate, azathioprine, 5-azacytidine, carat Qubin, busulfan, diethylstilbestrol, 2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine, docetaxel, erythrohydroxy adenine, ethinyl estradiol, 5-fluorodeoxyuridine, 5-fluorodeoxygenation Uridine monophosphate, fludarabine phosphate, fluorohydroxymethyl ketone, flutamide, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, idarubicin, interferon, medroxyprogesterone acetate , megestrol acetate, melphalan, mitoxantrone, paclitaxel, pentastatin, N-phosphonium-L-aspartate (PALA), pucamycin, semustine , teniposide, propionate propionate, thiotepa, trimethyl melamine, uridine and vinorelbine.

適用於本發明組合物之其他抗過度增生劑包括(但不限於)其他抗癌劑,諸如艾普塞隆及其衍生物、伊立替康、雷諾昔酚及拓朴替康。 Other anti-hyper-proliferative agents suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, other anti-cancer agents such as epsilon and its derivatives, irinotecan, raloxifene, and topotecan.

本發明化合物亦可與蛋白質治療劑組合投與。適於治療癌症或其他血管生成病症且適用於本發明組合物之該等蛋白質治療劑包括(但不限於)干擾素(例如干擾素α、干擾素β或干擾素γ)超促效單株抗體、杜賓根(Tuebingen)、TRP-1蛋白疫苗、初乳素(Colostrinin)、抗FAP抗體、YH-16、吉妥珠單抗、英利昔單抗(infliximab)、西妥昔單抗、曲妥珠單抗、地尼介白素、利妥昔單抗、胸腺素α1、貝伐單抗、美卡舍明(mecasermin)、美卡舍明-林菲培(mecasermin rinfabate)、奧普瑞介白素、整合素(natalizumab)、rhMBL、MFE-CP1+ZD-2767-P、ABT-828、ErbB2特異性免疫毒素、SGN-35、MT-103、林菲培、AS-1402、B43-染料木素(B43-genistein)、L-19基放射性免疫治療劑、AC- 9301、NY-ESO-1疫苗、IMC-1C11、CT-322、rhCC10、r(m)CRP、MORAb-009、阿維庫明(aviscumine)、MDX-1307、Her-2疫苗、APC-8024、NGR-hTNF、rhH1.3、IGN-311、內皮抑制素、沃洛昔單抗(volociximab)、PRO-1762、來沙木單抗(lexatumumab)、SGN-40、帕妥珠單抗(pertuzumab)、EMD-273063、L19-IL-2融合蛋白、PRX-321、CNTO-328、MDX-214、替加泊肽(tigapotide)、CAT-3888、拉貝珠單抗(labetuzumab)、發射α粒子之放射性同位素連接的林妥珠單抗(alpha-particle-emitting radioisotope-linked lintuzumab)、EM-1421、超急性疫苗(HyperAcute vaccine)、土庫珠單抗-西莫介白素(tucotuzumab celmoleukin)、加利昔單抗(galiximab)、HPV-16-E7、加福林-前列腺癌(Javelin-prostate cancer)、加福林-黑色素瘤(Javelin-melanoma)、NY-ESO-1疫苗、EGF疫苗、CYT-004-MelQbG10、WT1肽、奧戈伏單抗(oregovomab)、奧法姆單抗(ofatumumab)、紮魯姆單抗(zalutumumab)、辛曲德克-貝蘇多托(cintredekin besudotox)、WX-G250、白蛋白干擾素(Albuferon)、阿柏西普(aflibercept)、狄諾塞麥(denosumab)、疫苗、CTP-37、依芬古單抗(efungumab)或131I-chTNT-1/B。適用作蛋白質治療劑之單株抗體包括(但不限於)莫羅單抗-CD3(muromonab-CD3)、阿昔單抗(abciximab)、依決洛單抗、達利珠單抗(daclizumab)、真吐珠單抗(gentuzumab)、棱突珠單抗(alemtuzumab)、替伊莫單抗、西妥昔單抗、白唯珠單抗(bevicizumab)、艾法珠單抗(efalizumab)、阿達木單抗(adalimumab)、奧馬珠單抗(omalizumab)、木羅默單抗-CD3(muromomab-CD3)、利妥昔單抗、達利珠單抗、曲妥珠單抗、帕利珠單抗(palivizumab)、巴利昔單抗及英利昔單抗。 The compounds of the invention may also be administered in combination with a protein therapeutic. Such protein therapeutics suitable for treating cancer or other angiogenic disorders and suitable for use in the compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, interferon (e.g., interferon alpha, interferon beta or interferon gamma) super agonistic monoclonal antibodies , Tuebingen, TRP-1 protein vaccine, colostrin, anti-FAP antibody, YH-16, gemtuzumab, infliximab, cetuximab, trastuzum Monoclonal antibody, dinisin, rituximab, thymosin alpha 1, bevacizumab, mecasermin, mecasermin rinfabate, oprisermin rinfabate Integrin, natalizumab, rhMBL, MFE-CP1+ZD-2767-P, ABT-828, ErbB2-specific immunotoxin, SGN-35, MT-103, Lin Feipei, AS-1402, B43-stain wood B43-genistein, L-19-based radioimmunotherapy, AC- 9301, NY-ESO-1 vaccine, IMC-1C11, CT-322, rhCC10, r(m)CRP, MORAb-009, aviscurin (aviscumine), MDX-1307, Her-2 vaccine, APC-8024, NGR-hTNF, rhH1.3, IGN-311, endostatin, volociximab, PRO-1762, lexatumumab, SGN-40, pertuzumab , EMD-273063, L19-IL-2 fusion protein, PRX-321, CNTO-328, MDX-214, tigapotide, CAT-3888, labetuzumab, alpha-particle emission Radioisotope-linked leptuzumab, EM-1421, HyperAcute vaccine, turkuzumab-tucotuzumab celmoleukin, plus Galiximab, HPV-16-E7, Javelin-prostate cancer, Javelin-melanoma, NY-ESO-1 vaccine, EGF vaccine, CYT-004 -MelQbG10, WT1 peptide, orgoviromab, oratumumab, zalutumumab, cintredekin besudotox, WX-G250 Interferon albumin (Albuferon), aflibercept (aflibercept), denosumab (denosumab), vaccines, CTP-37, Eve ancient mAb (efungumab) or 131I-chTNT-1 / B. Monoclonal antibodies suitable for use as protein therapeutics include, but are not limited to, morozumab-CD3 (muromonab-CD3), abciximab, edrezumab, daclizumab, true Gentuzumab, alemtuzumab, temimumab, cetuximab, bevicizumab, efalizumab, adalimumab ( Adalimumab), omalizumab, muramomab-CD3, rituximab, daclizumab, trastuzumab, palivizumab, Baltiximab and infliximab.

本發明化合物亦可與生物治療劑組合,該等生物治療劑諸如抗體(例如阿瓦斯汀、美羅華(rituxan)、愛必妥(erbitux)、赫賽汀(herceptin))或重組蛋白質。 The compounds of the invention may also be combined with biotherapeutic agents such as antibodies (e.g., Avastin, rituxan, erbitux, herceptin) or recombinant proteins.

根據一實施例,本發明係關於包含以下各物之醫藥組合:-一或多種上文通式(I)化合物或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽(尤其其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)或其混合物;及一或多種選自以下之藥劑:紫杉烷(taxane),諸如多烯紫杉醇(Docetaxel)、太平洋紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)、拉帕替尼、舒尼替尼或紫杉醇(Taxol);艾普塞隆,諸如伊沙匹隆(Ixabepilone)、帕土匹隆(Patupilone)或沙戈匹隆(Sagopilone);米托蒽醌(Mitoxantrone);潑尼松龍(Predinisolone);地塞米松(Dexamethasone);雌莫司汀(Estramustin);長春花鹼(Vinblastin);長春新鹼(Vincristin);多柔比星(Doxorubicin);阿黴素(Adriamycin);艾達黴素(Idarubicin);道諾黴素(Daunorubicin);博萊黴素(Bleomycin);依託泊苷(Etoposide);環磷醯胺(Cyclophosphamide);異環磷醯胺(Ifosfamide);丙卡巴肼(Procarbazine);美法侖(Melphalan);5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fluorouracil);卡培他濱(Capecitabine);氟達拉濱(Fludarabine);阿糖胞苷(Cytarabine);Ara-C;2-氯-2'-去氧腺苷;硫鳥嘌呤(Thioguanine);抗雄激素,諸如氟他胺(Flutamide)、乙酸環丙氯地孕酮(Cyproterone acetate)或比卡魯胺(Bicalutamide);硼替佐米(Bortezomib);鉑衍生物,諸如順鉑(Cisplatin)或卡鉑(Carboplatin);苯丁酸氮芥(Chlorambucil);甲胺喋呤(Methotrexate);及利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)。 According to an embodiment, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising: one or more compounds of the above formula (I) or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate thereof Or a salt (especially a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) or a mixture thereof; and one or more agents selected from the group consisting of taxanes, such as docetaxel, paclitaxel, pull Patinib, sunitinib or paclitaxel (Taxol); Epsilon, such as Ixabepilone, Patugilone or Sagopilone; Mitoxantrone Prednisone (Predinisolone); Dexamethasone; Estramustin; Vinblastin; Vincristin; Doxorubicin; Doxorubicin (Adriamycin); Idarubicin; Daunorubicin; Bleomycin; Etoposide; Cyclophosphamide; Ifosfamide ); Procarbazine; Melphalan; 5-fluorouracil (5-Fluo) Rouracil); Capecitabine; Fludarabine; Cytarabine; Ara-C; 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine; Thioguanine; Antiandrogens, such as Flutamide, Cyproterone acetate or Bicalutamide; Bortezomib; Platinum derivatives such as Cisplatin or Carboplatin; Chlorambucil; Methotrexate; and Rituximab.

本發明化合物亦可與抗血管生成劑組合,該等抗血管生成劑諸如阿瓦斯汀、阿西替尼(axitinib)、DAST、西地尼布(recentin)、索拉非尼或舒尼替尼。與蛋白酶體抑制劑或mTOR抑制劑或抗激素或類固醇新陳代謝酶抑制劑之組合亦為可能的。 The compounds of the invention may also be combined with anti-angiogenic agents such as Avastin, axitinib, DAST, centrein, sorafenib or sunitinib. . Combinations with proteasome inhibitors or mTOR inhibitors or anti-hormone or steroid metabolic enzyme inhibitors are also possible.

通常,細胞毒性劑及/或細胞抑制劑與本發明化合物或組合物組合之用途將用於:(1)如與僅投與任一種藥劑相比,在減少腫瘤生長方面產生更佳功效或甚至消除腫瘤;(2)投與較少量之所投與化學治療劑;(3)提供化學治療性治療,該治療為患者良好耐受的,其中有害藥理學併發症少於用單一藥劑化學療法及某些其他組合療法所觀測;(4)治療哺乳動物、尤其人類之多種不同癌症類型;(5)在所治療之患者中,提供較高反應率;(6)在所治療之患者中,提供比標準化學療法治療長的存活時間;(7)提供更長腫瘤發展時間;及/或(8)與其他癌症藥劑組合將產生拮抗效應之已知情況相比,產生至少與單獨使用之彼等藥劑同樣良好的功效及耐受性結果。 In general, the use of a cytotoxic agent and/or a cytostatic agent in combination with a compound or composition of the invention will be used to: (1) produce better efficacy in reducing tumor growth or even as compared to administration of only any one agent; Eliminate tumors; (2) administer less chemotherapeutic agents; (3) provide chemotherapeutic treatments that are well tolerated by patients with less harmful pharmacological complications than with single agent chemotherapy And observation of certain other combination therapies; (4) treating a variety of different cancer types in mammals, particularly humans; (5) providing a higher response rate in the treated patients; (6) among the patients treated, Provides longer survival times than standard chemotherapy treatments; (7) provides longer tumor development time; and/or (8) compared to other cancer agents in combination with known conditions that produce antagonistic effects, resulting in at least The same good efficacy and tolerability results.

使細胞對輻射敏感之方法Method of making cells sensitive to radiation

在本發明之一獨特實施例中,本發明化合物可用於使細胞對輻射敏感。亦即,與細胞未經本發明化合物之任何處理之情況相比,在對細胞進行輻射處理之前用本發明化合物處理細胞可使細胞更易於發生DNA損傷及細胞死亡。在一個態樣中,用至少一種本發明化合物處理細胞。 In a unique embodiment of the invention, the compounds of the invention are useful for sensitizing cells to radiation. That is, treatment of cells with a compound of the invention prior to irradiation treatment of the cells results in the cells being more susceptible to DNA damage and cell death than if the cells were not treated with any of the compounds of the invention. In one aspect, the cells are treated with at least one compound of the invention.

因此,本發明亦提供一種殺死細胞之方法,其中將一或多種本發明化合物與習知輻射療法組合投與細胞。 Accordingly, the present invention also provides a method of killing cells wherein one or more compounds of the invention are administered to a cell in combination with conventional radiation therapy.

本發明亦提供一種使細胞更易於發生細胞死亡之方法,其中在對細胞進行處理之前用一或多種本發明化合物處理該細胞以引起或誘導細胞死亡。在一個態樣中,在用一或多種本發明化合物處理細胞之後,用至少一種化合物或至少一種方法或其組合處理該細胞,以便引 起DNA損傷而達成抑制正常細胞功能或殺死細胞之目的。 The invention also provides a method of making cells more susceptible to cell death, wherein the cells are treated with one or more compounds of the invention prior to treatment of the cells to cause or induce cell death. In one aspect, after treating the cells with one or more compounds of the invention, the cells are treated with at least one compound or at least one method or a combination thereof to induce DNA damage to achieve the purpose of inhibiting normal cell function or killing cells.

在一個實施例中,藉由用至少一種DNA損傷劑處理細胞來殺死該細胞。亦即,在用一或多種本發明化合物處理細胞使得該細胞對細胞死亡敏感之後,用至少一種DNA損傷劑處理該細胞以殺死該細胞。適用於本發明之DNA損傷劑包括(但不限於)化學治療劑(例如順鉑)、電離輻射(X射線、紫外線輻射)、致癌劑及誘變劑。 In one embodiment, the cells are killed by treating the cells with at least one DNA damaging agent. That is, after treating the cells with one or more compounds of the invention such that the cells are susceptible to cell death, the cells are treated with at least one DNA damaging agent to kill the cells. DNA damaging agents suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, chemotherapeutic agents (e.g., cisplatin), ionizing radiation (X-rays, ultraviolet radiation), carcinogens, and mutagens.

在另一實施例中,藉由用至少一種方法處理細胞以引起或誘導DNA損傷來殺死該細胞。該等方法包括(但不限於)活化細胞信號傳導路徑,該路徑在活化時會引起DNA損傷;抑制細胞信號傳導路徑,該路徑在受抑制時會引起DNA損傷;及在細胞中誘導生物化學變化,其中該變化會引起DNA損傷。藉助於非限制性實例,可抑制細胞中之DNA修復路徑,從而阻止DNA損傷之修復且引起細胞中DNA損傷之異常積累。 In another embodiment, the cells are killed by treating the cells with at least one method to cause or induce DNA damage. Such methods include, but are not limited to, activating a cell signaling pathway that, upon activation, causes DNA damage; inhibits a cellular signaling pathway that, when inhibited, causes DNA damage; and induces biochemical changes in the cell , where the change causes DNA damage. By way of non-limiting example, DNA repair pathways in cells can be inhibited, thereby preventing repair of DNA damage and causing abnormal accumulation of DNA damage in the cells.

在本發明之一個態樣中,在以輻射或其他方式誘導細胞中之DNA損傷之前,將本發明化合物投與該細胞。在本發明之另一態樣中,在以輻射或其他方式誘導細胞中之DNA損傷的同時,將本發明化合物投與該細胞。在本發明之另一態樣中,在開始以輻射或以其他方式誘導細胞中之DNA損傷之後立即將本發明化合物投與該細胞。 In one aspect of the invention, a compound of the invention is administered to the cell prior to inducing DNA damage in the cell by radiation or otherwise. In another aspect of the invention, a compound of the invention is administered to the cell while it is being irradiated or otherwise induced to cause DNA damage in the cell. In another aspect of the invention, a compound of the invention is administered to the cell immediately after it has begun to induce or otherwise induce DNA damage in the cell.

在另一態樣中,細胞在活體外。在另一實施例中,細胞在活體內。 In another aspect, the cells are in vitro. In another embodiment, the cells are in vivo.

如上文所提及,已驚訝地發現,本發明化合物有效抑制MKNK-1,且因此可用於治療或預防失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病;或伴有失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病,尤其其中失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應由MKNK-1介導,諸如血液腫瘤、實體腫瘤及/或其轉 移,例如白血病及骨髓發育不良症候群、惡性淋巴瘤、頭頸部腫瘤(包括腦腫瘤及腦轉移)、胸部腫瘤(包括非小細胞肺腫瘤及小細胞肺腫瘤)、胃腸腫瘤、內分泌腫瘤、乳房腫瘤及其他婦科腫瘤、泌尿腫瘤(包括腎腫瘤、膀胱腫瘤及前列腺腫瘤)、皮膚腫瘤及肉瘤及/或其轉移。 As mentioned above, it has been surprisingly found that the compounds of the invention are effective for inhibiting MKNK-1 and are therefore useful for treating or preventing diseases of uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune responses or inappropriate cellular inflammatory responses; Or diseases associated with uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune responses, or inappropriate cellular inflammatory responses, particularly where uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune responses, or inappropriate cellular inflammatory responses are caused by MKNK -1 mediated, such as hematological tumors, solid tumors and/or their turn Migration, such as leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, malignant lymphoma, head and neck tumors (including brain tumors and brain metastases), chest tumors (including non-small cell lung tumors and small cell lung tumors), gastrointestinal tumors, endocrine tumors, breast tumors And other gynecological tumors, urinary tumors (including kidney tumors, bladder tumors and prostate tumors), skin tumors and sarcomas and/or their metastases.

因此,根據另一態樣,本發明涵蓋如本文中所述及定義之通式(I)化合物或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽(尤其其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)或其混合物,其用於治療或預防如上文所提及之疾病。 Thus, according to another aspect, the invention encompasses a compound of formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, as described and defined herein. (especially a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) or a mixture thereof for use in the treatment or prevention of a disease as mentioned above.

因此,本發明之另一特定態樣為上文所述之通式(I)化合物或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽(尤其其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)或其混合物之用途,其用於預防或治療疾病。 Thus, another particular aspect of the invention is a compound of formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, as described above (especially Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt) or a mixture thereof for the prevention or treatment of a disease.

因此,本發明之另一特定態樣為上文所述之通式(I)化合物之用途,其用於製造供治療或預防疾病用之醫藥組合物。 Accordingly, another particular aspect of the invention is the use of a compound of formula (I) as described above for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of a disease.

前兩段中所提及之疾病為失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病;或伴有失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病,尤其其中失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應係藉由MKNK-1介導,諸如血液腫瘤、實體腫瘤及/或其轉移,例如白血病及骨髓發育不良症候群、惡性淋巴瘤、頭頸部腫瘤(包括腦腫瘤及腦轉移)、胸部腫瘤(包括非小細胞肺腫瘤及小細胞肺腫瘤)、胃腸腫瘤、內分泌腫瘤、乳房腫瘤及其他婦科腫瘤、泌尿腫瘤(包括腎腫瘤、膀胱腫瘤及前列腺腫瘤)、皮膚腫瘤及肉瘤及/或其轉移。 The diseases mentioned in the first two paragraphs are diseases of uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune response or inappropriate cellular inflammatory response; or accompanied by uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune response Or a disease in which the cell is inflammatory, especially where uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune response or inappropriate cell inflammatory response is mediated by MKNK-1, such as hematological tumors, solid tumors and/or Metastasis, such as leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, malignant lymphoma, head and neck tumors (including brain tumors and brain metastases), chest tumors (including non-small cell lung tumors and small cell lung tumors), gastrointestinal tumors, endocrine tumors, breast tumors And other gynecological tumors, urinary tumors (including kidney tumors, bladder tumors and prostate tumors), skin tumors and sarcomas and/or their metastases.

如本文中所用,術語「不當」在本發明之情形下,尤其在「不 當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應」之情形下,應理解為較佳意謂反應低於正常或高於正常,且與該等疾病之病變關聯、造成或引起該等疾病之病變。 As used herein, the term "improper" is used in the context of the present invention, especially In the case of a cellular immune response or an inflammatory response to an inappropriate cell, it is understood that preferably the response is below normal or above normal, and associated with the disease of the disease, causing or causing a lesion of the disease.

該用途較佳為治療或預防疾病,其中該等疾病為血液腫瘤、實體腫瘤及/或其轉移。 Preferably, the use is for the treatment or prevention of diseases wherein the diseases are hematological tumors, solid tumors and/or metastases thereof.

治療過度增生性病症之方法Method of treating hyperproliferative disorders

本發明係關於一種使用本發明化合物及其組合物治療哺乳動物之過度增生性病症之方法。化合物可用於使細胞增生及/或細胞分裂得以抑制、阻斷、減少、降低等及/或產生細胞凋亡。此方法包含將有效治療該病症之量之本發明化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、異構體、多晶型物、代謝物、水合物、溶劑合物或酯等投與有需要之哺乳動物,包括人類。過度增生性病症包括(但不限於)例如牛皮癬、瘢痕瘤及影響皮膚之其他增生;良性前列腺增生(BPH);實體腫瘤,諸如乳癌、呼吸道癌、腦癌、生殖器官癌、消化道癌、泌尿道癌、眼癌、肝癌、皮膚癌、頭頸部癌、甲狀腺癌、副甲狀腺癌及其遠端轉移。彼等病症亦包括淋巴瘤、肉瘤及白血病。 The present invention relates to a method of treating a hyperproliferative disorder in a mammal using the compounds of the invention and compositions thereof. The compounds are useful for inhibiting, blocking, reducing, reducing, etc., and/or producing apoptosis of cell proliferation and/or cell division. The method comprises administering a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isomer, polymorph, metabolite, hydrate, solvate or ester thereof, in an amount effective to treat the condition, Mammals, including humans. Hyperproliferative disorders include, but are not limited to, for example, psoriasis, keloids, and other hyperplasia affecting the skin; benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); solid tumors such as breast cancer, respiratory cancer, brain cancer, genital cancer, digestive tract cancer, urinary tract Cancer, eye cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, head and neck cancer, thyroid cancer, parathyroid cancer and their distant metastasis. These conditions also include lymphoma, sarcoma and leukemia.

乳癌之實例包括(但不限於)侵襲性乳腺管癌、侵襲性小葉癌、乳腺管原位癌及小葉原位癌。 Examples of breast cancer include, but are not limited to, invasive breast ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, ductal carcinoma in situ, and lobular carcinoma in situ.

呼吸道癌之實例包括(但不限於)小細胞肺癌及非小細胞肺癌,以及支氣管腺瘤及胸膜肺母細胞瘤。 Examples of respiratory cancer include, but are not limited to, small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, as well as bronchial adenomas and pleural pulmonary blastomas.

腦癌之實例包括(但不限於)腦幹及下丘腦神經膠質瘤、小腦及大腦星形細胞瘤、神經管胚細胞瘤、室管膜瘤以及神經外胚層及松果體腫瘤。 Examples of brain cancer include, but are not limited to, brainstem and hypothalamic gliomas, cerebellum and cerebral astrocytoma, chorioblastoma, ependymoma, and neuroectoderm and pineal tumors.

男性生殖器官腫瘤包括(但不限於)前列腺癌及睪丸癌。女性生殖器官腫瘤包括(但不限於)子宮內膜癌、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌、陰道癌及外陰癌以及子宮肉瘤。 Male reproductive organ tumors include, but are not limited to, prostate cancer and testicular cancer. Tumors of the female reproductive organs include, but are not limited to, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, vaginal cancer and vulvar cancer, and uterine sarcoma.

消化道腫瘤包括(但不限於)肛門癌、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、食道癌、膽囊癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、直腸癌、小腸癌及唾液腺癌。 Gastrointestinal tumors include, but are not limited to, anal cancer, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, gallbladder cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, rectal cancer, small bowel cancer, and salivary gland cancer.

泌尿道腫瘤包括(但不限於)膀胱癌、陰莖癌、腎癌、腎盂癌、輸尿管癌、尿道癌及人類乳頭狀腎癌。 Urinary tract tumors include, but are not limited to, bladder cancer, penile cancer, kidney cancer, renal pelvic cancer, ureteral cancer, urethral cancer, and human papillary renal cancer.

眼癌包括(但不限於)眼內黑素瘤及視網膜胚細胞瘤。 Eye cancer includes, but is not limited to, intraocular melanoma and retinoblastoma.

肝癌之實例包括(但不限於)肝細胞癌(有或無纖維板層變異之肝細胞癌)、膽管癌(肝內膽管癌)及混合型肝細胞膽管癌。 Examples of liver cancer include, but are not limited to, hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatocellular carcinoma with or without fibrolamellar variation), cholangiocarcinoma (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma), and mixed hepatocyte cholangiocarcinoma.

皮膚癌包括(但不限於)鱗狀細胞癌、卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi's sarcoma)、惡性黑素瘤、默克細胞皮膚癌(Merkel cell skin cancer)及非黑素瘤皮膚癌。 Skin cancers include, but are not limited to, squamous cell carcinoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, malignant melanoma, Merkel cell skin cancer, and non-melanoma skin cancer.

頭頸部癌包括(但不限於)喉癌、下咽癌、鼻咽癌、口咽癌、唇及口腔癌以及鱗狀細胞癌。淋巴瘤包括(但不限於)AIDS相關淋巴瘤、非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)、皮膚T細胞淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤(Burkitt lymphoma)、霍奇金氏病(Hodgkin's disease)及中樞神經系統之淋巴瘤。 Head and neck cancer includes, but is not limited to, laryngeal cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, lip and oral cancer, and squamous cell carcinoma. Lymphomas include, but are not limited to, AIDS-associated lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkin's Disease) and lymphoma of the central nervous system.

肉瘤包括(但不限於)軟組織肉瘤、骨肉瘤、惡性纖維組織細胞瘤、淋巴肉瘤及橫紋肌肉瘤。 Sarcomas include, but are not limited to, soft tissue sarcoma, osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, lymphosarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma.

白血病包括(但不限於)急性骨髓白血病、急性淋巴母細胞白血病、慢性淋巴球性白血病、慢性骨髓性白血病及毛細胞白血病。 Leukemias include, but are not limited to, acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, and hairy cell leukemia.

此等病症在人類中已得到良好表徵,且在其他哺乳動物中亦以類似病源學存在,且可藉由投與本發明之醫藥組合物來治療。 Such conditions have been well characterized in humans and are also present in similar pathogens in other mammals and can be treated by administration of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention.

如本文通篇所述之術語「治療(treating/treatment)」係以習知含義使用,例如管理或護理個體以達成對抗、減輕、減少、緩解、改良疾病或病症(諸如癌瘤)之病狀等之目的。 The term "treating/treatment" as used throughout the text is used in the conventional sense, for example to manage or care for an individual to achieve a condition that counters, reduces, reduces, alleviates, ameliorates a disease or condition, such as a cancer. Etc.

治療激酶病症之方法Method of treating a kinase disorder

本發明亦提供治療與異常有絲分裂原細胞外激酶活性有關之病 症的方法,該等病症包括(但不限於)中風、心臟衰竭、肝腫大、心肥大、糖尿病、阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer's disease)、囊腫性纖維化、異種移植排斥反應之症狀、敗血性休克或哮喘。 The invention also provides a treatment for diseases associated with abnormal extracellular mitogenic factor extracellular kinase activity Symptoms, including but not limited to stroke, heart failure, hepatomegaly, cardiac hypertrophy, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cystic fibrosis, symptoms of xenograft rejection, Septic shock or asthma.

有效量之本發明化合物可用於治療該等病症,包括上文[先前技術]部分中所提及之彼等疾病(例如癌症)。儘管如此,不論作用機制及/或激酶與病症之間的關係如何,該等癌症及其他疾病均可用本發明化合物治療。 An effective amount of a compound of the invention can be used to treat such conditions, including those diseases (e.g., cancer) as mentioned in the [Prior Art] section above. Nonetheless, regardless of the mechanism of action and/or the relationship between the kinase and the condition, such cancers and other diseases can be treated with the compounds of the invention.

片語「異常激酶活性」或「異常酪胺酸激酶活性」包括編碼激酶之基因或該基因所編碼之多肽的任何異常表現或活性。該異常活性之實例包括(但不限於)基因或多肽之過表現;基因擴增;產生組成性活性或活性過高之激酶活性的突變;基因突變、缺失、取代、添加等。 The phrase "abnormal kinase activity" or "abnormal tyrosine kinase activity" includes any abnormal expression or activity of a gene encoding a kinase or a polypeptide encoded by the gene. Examples of such aberrant activities include, but are not limited to, overexpression of a gene or polypeptide; gene amplification; mutations that produce constitutively active or hyperactive kinase activity; gene mutations, deletions, substitutions, additions, and the like.

本發明亦提供抑制激酶活性、尤其有絲分裂原細胞外激酶活性之方法,該等方法包含投與有效量之本發明化合物,包括其鹽、多晶型物、代謝物、水合物、溶劑合物、前藥(例如酯)及其非對映異構形式。可抑制細胞中(例如活體外)或哺乳動物個體、尤其需要治療之人類患者之細胞中的激酶活性。 The invention also provides methods of inhibiting kinase activity, particularly mitogen extracellular kinase activity, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of the invention, including salts, polymorphs, metabolites, hydrates, solvates thereof, Prodrugs (eg, esters) and their diastereomeric forms. It is possible to inhibit kinase activity in cells (e.g., in vitro) or in mammalian individuals, particularly in human patients in need of treatment.

治療血管生成病症之方法Method of treating angiogenic disorders

本發明亦提供治療與過度及/或異常血管生成相關之病症及疾病的方法。 The invention also provides methods of treating disorders and diseases associated with excessive and/or abnormal angiogenesis.

血管生成之不當及異位表現可對有機體有害。大量病理學病狀與額外血管之生長有關。此等病狀包括例如糖尿病性視網膜病變、缺血性視網膜靜脈堵塞及早產兒視網膜病[Aiello等人New Engl.J.Med.1994,331,1480;Peer等人Lab.Invest.1995,72,638]、年齡相關黃斑變性[AMD;參見Lopez等人Invest.Opththalmol.Vis.Sci.1996,37,855]、新生血管性青光眼、牛皮癬、晶狀體後纖維組織增生、血管纖 維瘤、發炎、類風濕性關節炎(RA)、再狹窄、血管支架內再狹窄、血管移植再狹窄等。另外,與癌性及贅生性組織相關之血液供應增加可促進生長,從而導致快速腫瘤擴大及轉移。此外,腫瘤中新血管及淋巴管之生長向反叛細胞提供逃脫途徑,從而促進癌症之轉移及由此引起之擴散。因此,可使用本發明化合物例如藉由抑制及/或減少血管形成;藉由使內皮細胞增生或涉及血管生成之其他類型得以抑制、阻斷、減少、降低等,以及引起該等細胞類型之細胞死亡或細胞凋亡來治療及/或預防任何前述血管生成病症。 Improper angiogenesis and ectopic performance can be harmful to organisms. A large number of pathological conditions are associated with the growth of additional blood vessels. Such conditions include, for example, diabetic retinopathy, ischemic retinal vein occlusion, and retinopathy of prematurity [Aiello et al. New Engl. J. Med. 1994 , 331, 1480; Peer et al. Lab. Invest. 1995 , 72, 638], Age-related macular degeneration [AMD; see Lopez et al. Invest. Opththalmol. Vis. Sci. 1996 , 37, 855], neovascular glaucoma, psoriasis, posterior fibrous hyperplasia, angiofibroma, inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ), restenosis, restenosis within the vascular stent, restenosis of the vascular graft, and the like. In addition, increased blood supply associated with cancerous and neoplastic tissue promotes growth, leading to rapid tumor expansion and metastasis. In addition, the growth of new blood vessels and lymphatic vessels in tumors provides escape pathways to rebel cells, thereby promoting the metastasis of cancer and the resulting spread. Thus, the compounds of the invention may be used, for example, by inhibiting and/or reducing angiogenesis; by inhibiting, blocking, reducing, reducing, etc., endothelial cells, or other types involved in angiogenesis, and cells that cause such cell types Death or apoptosis to treat and/or prevent any of the aforementioned angiogenic conditions.

劑量及投藥Dosage and administration

基於已知用於評估可用於治療過度增生性病症及血管生成病症之化合物的標準實驗室技術,藉由標準毒性測試及用於測定對哺乳動物之以上所鑑別之病狀之治療的標準藥理學分析,以及此等結果與用於治療此等病狀之已知藥劑之結果的比較,可容易地測定用於治療各種預期適應症之本發明化合物的有效劑量。為治療此等病狀中之一者所投與之活性成分之量可依據諸如以下考慮而變化極大:所用特定化合物及劑量單位、投藥模式、治療週期、所治療之患者之年齡及性別,及所治療之病狀之性質及程度。 Based on standard laboratory techniques known for assessing compounds useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders and angiogenic disorders, standard toxicity testing and standard pharmacology for the treatment of conditions identified above mammals The analysis, and the comparison of such results with the results of known agents for treating such conditions, can readily determine the effective dosage of a compound of the invention for use in treating various contemplated indications. The amount of active ingredient administered to treat one of these conditions can vary greatly depending on, for example, the particular compound and dosage unit employed, the mode of administration, the treatment period, the age and sex of the patient being treated, and The nature and extent of the condition being treated.

欲投與之活性成分之總量的範圍一般為每日每公斤體重約0.001 mg至約200 mg且較佳為每日每公斤體重約0.01 mg至約20 mg。臨床上有用之給藥時程之範圍為一天給藥一至三次至每四週給藥一次。此外,「藥物假期」(其中,在某一時期內不給與患者藥物)可有益於藥理學作用與耐受性之間的整體平衡。單位劑量可含有約0.5 mg至約1500 mg活性成分且可每日投與一或多次或一天投與不足一次。藉由注射(包括靜脈內、肌肉內、皮下及非經腸注射)及使用輸注技術投藥之每日平均劑量較佳為每公斤總體重0.01至200 mg。平均每日經直腸劑量方案較佳為每公斤總體重0.01至200 mg。平均每日經陰道劑量方 案較佳為每公斤總體重0.01至200 mg。平均每日經局部劑量方案較佳為0.1至200 mg,每天投與次數介於一次至四次之間。經皮濃度較佳為維持0.01至200 mg/kg之日劑量所需之濃度。平均每日經吸入之劑量方案較佳為每公斤總體重0.01至100 mg。 The total amount of active ingredient to be administered will generally range from about 0.001 mg to about 200 mg per kilogram of body weight per day and preferably from about 0.01 mg to about 20 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. Clinically useful dosing schedules range from one to three times a day to once every four weeks. In addition, "drug holidays" (where the drug is not administered to a patient for a certain period of time) may be beneficial to the overall balance between pharmacological effects and tolerance. A unit dose may contain from about 0.5 mg to about 1500 mg of the active ingredient and may be administered one or more times a day or less than once a day. The daily average dose administered by injection (including intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous and parenteral injection) and by infusion techniques is preferably from 0.01 to 200 mg per kg of total body weight. The average daily rectal dosage regimen is preferably from 0.01 to 200 mg per kg of total body weight. Average daily vaginal dose Preferably, the total weight is from 0.01 to 200 mg per kg. The average daily topical dosage regimen is preferably from 0.1 to 200 mg and the number of administrations per day is between one and four times. The transdermal concentration is preferably a concentration required to maintain a daily dose of 0.01 to 200 mg/kg. The average daily inhaled dosage regimen is preferably from 0.01 to 100 mg per kg of total weight.

當然,各患者之特定初始及連續劑量方案將根據如主治診斷醫師所確定之病狀性質及嚴重程度、所用特定化合物之活性、患者之年齡及一般狀況、投藥時間、投藥途徑、藥物排泄率、藥物組合及其類似因素而變。所要治療模式及本發明化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或酯或組合物之劑量數可由熟習此項技術者使用習知治療測試來確定。 Of course, the specific initial and continuous dosing regimen for each patient will be based on the nature and severity of the condition as determined by the attending physician, the activity of the particular compound employed, the age and general condition of the patient, the time of administration, the route of administration, the rate of drug excretion, The drug combination and its similar factors vary. The number of doses of the desired mode of treatment and the compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or composition thereof can be determined by those skilled in the art using conventional therapeutic tests.

該方法之疾病較佳為血液腫瘤、實體腫瘤及/或其轉移。 The disease of the method is preferably a blood tumor, a solid tumor and/or a metastasis thereof.

特定言之,本發明化合物可用於治療及預防(prevention/prophylaxis)腫瘤生長及轉移,尤其用於預先治療或未預先治療腫瘤生長之所有適應症及階段之實體腫瘤。 In particular, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment and prevention of tumor growth and metastasis, particularly for solid tumors where all indications and stages of tumor growth are pre-treated or not previously treated.

特定藥理學或醫藥性質之測試方法為熟習此項技術者所熟知。 Test methods for specific pharmacological or pharmaceutical properties are well known to those skilled in the art.

本文中所述之實例測試實驗用於說明本發明且本發明不限於所給實例。 The example test experiments described herein are illustrative of the invention and the invention is not limited to the examples given.

生物分析:Biological analysis:

在所選生物分析中測試實例一或多次。當進行不止一次測試時,數據以平均值或中值形式報導,其中:●平均值(亦稱為算術平均值)表示所獲得之值的總和除以測試次數,且●中值表示以遞增或遞減次序排列時數值群組之中間數。若數據 集中之數值數目為奇數,則中值為中間數值。若數據集中之數值數目為偶數,則中值為兩個中間數值之算術平均值。 Test the example one or more times in the selected bioanalytical. When more than one test is performed, the data is reported as an average or median, where: • The average (also known as the arithmetic mean) represents the sum of the values obtained divided by the number of tests, and • the median is expressed in increments or The middle number of the value group in descending order. If data The number of values in the set is odd, and the median is the middle value. If the number of values in the data set is even, the median is the arithmetic mean of the two intermediate values.

實例經一或多次合成。當進行一次以上合成時,來自生物分析之數據表示利用由測試一或多個合成批次獲得之數據集所計算之平均值或中值。 The examples are synthesized one or more times. When more than one synthesis is performed, the data from the bioanalysis represents the average or median calculated using the data set obtained by testing one or more synthetic batches.

MKNK1激酶分析MKNK1 kinase assay

本發明化合物之MKNK1抑制活性採用如以下段落中所述之MKNK1 TR-FRET分析來定量。 The MKNK1 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the invention was quantified using the MKNK1 TR-FRET assay as described in the following paragraphs.

於昆蟲細胞中使用桿狀病毒表現系統表現且經由麩胱甘肽瓊脂糖親和層析純化的麩胱甘肽-S-轉移酶(GST,N端)與人類全長MKNK1(胺基酸1-424及寄存編號BAA 19885.1之T344D)之重組融合蛋白係購自Carna Biosciences(產品號02-145)且用作酶。作為激酶反應之受質,使用生物素標記之肽生物素-Ahx-IKKRKLTRRKSLKG(醯胺形式之C端),其可購自例如Biosyntan公司(Berlin-Buch,Germany)。 Glutathione-S-transferase (GST, N-terminus) and human full-length MKNK1 (amino acid 1-424) expressed in insect cells using a baculovirus expression system and purified via glutathione agarose affinity chromatography The recombinant fusion protein of Accession No. BAA 19885.1, T344D) was purchased from Carna Biosciences (Product No. 02-145) and used as an enzyme. As a substrate for the kinase reaction, biotin-labeled peptide biotin-Ahx-IKKRKLTRRKSLKG (C-terminal of the guanamine form), which is commercially available, for example, from Biosyntan (Berlin-Buch, Germany), is used.

在分析中,將50 nL測試化合物於DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液用吸液管吸取至黑色低容量384孔微量滴定板(Greiner Bio-One,Frickenhausen,Germany)中,添加2 μL MKNK1於水性分析緩衝液[50 mM HEPES pH 7.5,5 mM氯化鎂,1.0 mM二硫蘇糖醇,0.005%(v/v)Nonidet-P40(Sigma)]中之溶液,且在22℃下培育混合物15分鐘,以使得在激酶反應開始之前測試化合物預結合於酶。隨後藉由添加3 μL三磷酸腺苷(ATP,16.7 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為10 μM)及受質(0.1 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為0.06 μM)於分析緩衝液中之溶液來開始激酶反應,且在22℃下培育所得混合物45分鐘之反應時間。MKNK1之濃度視酶批次之活性而調節,且經選擇適於使分析在線性範圍內,典型濃度在0.05 μg/ml之範圍內。藉由添加5 μL TR-FRET偵測試劑(5 nM抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665[Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet,France]及1 nM來自Invitrogen之抗核糖體蛋白質S6(pSer236)抗體[# 44921G]及1 nM LANCE EU-W1024標記蛋白質G[Perkin-Elmer,產品號AD0071])於EDTA水溶液(100 mM EDTA,0.1%(w/v)牛血清白蛋白於50 mM HEPES pH 7.5中)中之溶液來停止反應。 In the assay, 50 nL of the test compound in 100 times concentrated solution in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), and 2 μL of MKNK1 was added for aqueous analysis. a solution of buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.005% (v/v) Nonide-P40 (Sigma)], and the mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 15 minutes to The test compound is pre-bound to the enzyme prior to the start of the kinase reaction. This was followed by the addition of 3 μL of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM = >5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 10 μM) and the substrate (0.1 μM = >5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 0.06 μM) in the assay buffer The solution was started to initiate the kinase reaction, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for a reaction time of 45 minutes. The concentration of MKNK1 is adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot and is selected to allow the analysis to be in the linear range, typically in the range of 0.05 μg/ml. By adding 5 μL of TR-FRET detection reagent (5 nM streptavidin-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-ribosomal protein S6 (pSer236) antibody from Invitrogen [# 44921G] and 1 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled protein G [Perkin-Elmer, product number AD0071]) in aqueous EDTA (100 mM EDTA) A solution of 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5) was stopped.

在22℃下培育所得混合物1小時,以使得形成磷酸化生物素標記肽與偵測試劑之間的複合物。隨後,藉由量測Eu螯合劑至抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL之共振能量轉移來評估磷酸化受質之量。因此,以TR-HTRF讀取器(例如Rubystar(BMG Labtechnologies,Offenburg,Germany)或Viewlux(Perkin-Elmer))量測在350 nm下激發之後在620 nm及665 nm下之螢光發射量。在665 nm下與在622 nm下之發射量之比率被視為對磷酸化受質之量的量度。將資料歸一化(無抑制劑之酶反應=0%抑制,除酶外之所有其他分析組分=100%抑制)。通常,在同一微量滴定板上以20 μM至0.1 nM範圍內之11種不同濃度(20 μM、5.9 μM、1.7 μM、0.51 μM、0.15 μM、44 nM、13 nM、3.8 nM、1.1 nM、0.33 nM及0.1 nM,在分析之前在DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液之水準下藉由連續1:3.4稀釋各別地製備之稀釋液系列)對測試化合物進行測試(對於各濃度獲取兩個重複值),且藉由4參數擬合來計算IC50值。 The resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 1 hour to form a complex between the phosphorylated biotin-labeled peptide and the detection reagent. Subsequently, the amount of phosphorylated host was assessed by measuring the resonance energy transfer of the Eu chelating agent to streptavidin-XL. Therefore, the amount of fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured with a TR-HTRF reader (for example, Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer)). The ratio of the emission at 665 nm to the emission at 622 nm is considered a measure of the amount of phosphorylation. Data were normalized (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0% inhibition, all other analysis components except enzyme = 100% inhibition). Typically, 11 different concentrations (20 μM, 5.9 μM, 1.7 μM, 0.51 μM, 0.15 μM, 44 nM, 13 nM, 3.8 nM, 1.1 nM, 0.33) in the range of 20 μM to 0.1 nM on the same microtiter plate. Test compounds were tested at nM and 0.1 nM by serial dilutions of 100-fold concentrated solution in DMSO prior to analysis (diluted values for each concentration) And the IC 50 value was calculated by a 4-parameter fit.

MKNK1激酶高ATP分析High ATP analysis of MKNK1 kinase

在本發明化合物用MKNK1預培育之後在其高ATP下之MKNK1抑制活性採用如以下段落中所述之基於TR-FRET之MKNK1高ATP分析 來定量。 MKNK1 inhibitory activity at high ATP after pre-incubation of a compound of the invention with MKNK1 using a TR-FRET-based MKNK1 high ATP assay as described in the following paragraphs To quantify.

於昆蟲細胞中使用桿狀病毒表現系統表現且經由麩胱甘肽瓊脂糖親和層析純化的麩胱甘肽-S-轉移酶(GST,N端)與人類全長MKNK1(胺基酸1-424及寄存編號BAA 19885.1之T344D)之重組融合蛋白係購自Carna Biosciences(產品號02-145)且用作酶。作為激酶反應之受質,使用生物素標記之肽生物素-Ahx-IKKRKLTRRKSLKG(醯胺形式之C端),其可購自例如Biosyntan公司(Berlin-Buch,Germany)。 Glutathione-S-transferase (GST, N-terminus) and human full-length MKNK1 (amino acid 1-424) expressed in insect cells using a baculovirus expression system and purified via glutathione agarose affinity chromatography The recombinant fusion protein of Accession No. BAA 19885.1, T344D) was purchased from Carna Biosciences (Product No. 02-145) and used as an enzyme. As a substrate for the kinase reaction, biotin-labeled peptide biotin-Ahx-IKKRKLTRRKSLKG (C-terminal of the guanamine form), which is commercially available, for example, from Biosyntan (Berlin-Buch, Germany), is used.

在分析中,將50 nL測試化合物於DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液用吸液管吸取至黑色低容量384孔微量滴定板(Greiner Bio-One,Frickenhausen,Germany)中,添加2 μL MKNK1於水性分析緩衝液[50 mM HEPES pH 7.5,5 mM氯化鎂,1.0 mM二硫蘇糖醇,0.005%(v/v)Nonidet-P40(Sigma)]中之溶液,且在22℃下培育混合物15分鐘,以使得在激酶反應開始之前測試化合物預結合於酶。隨後藉由添加3 μL三磷酸腺苷(ATP,3.3 mM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為2 mM)及受質(0.1 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為0.06 μM)於分析緩衝液中之溶液來開始激酶反應,在22℃下培育所得混合物30分鐘之反應時間。MKNK1之濃度視酶批次之活性而調節,且經選擇適於使分析在線性範圍內,典型濃度在0.003 μg/ml之範圍內。藉由添加5 μL TR-FRET偵測試劑(5 nM抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665[Cisbio Bioassays,Codolet,France]及1 nM來自Invitrogen之抗核糖體蛋白質S6(pSer236)抗體[# 44921G]及1 nM LANCE EU-W1024標記蛋白質G[Perkin-Elmer,產品號AD0071])於EDTA水溶液(100 mM EDTA,0.1%(w/v)牛血清白蛋白於50 mM HEPES pH 7.5中)中之溶液來停止反應。 In the assay, 50 nL of the test compound in 100 times concentrated solution in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), and 2 μL of MKNK1 was added for aqueous analysis. a solution of buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.005% (v/v) Nonide-P40 (Sigma)], and the mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 15 minutes to The test compound is pre-bound to the enzyme prior to the start of the kinase reaction. This was followed by the addition of 3 μL of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 3.3 mM =>5 μL of final concentration in the assay volume of 2 mM) and the substrate (0.1 μM = >5 μL of final concentration in the assay volume of 0.06 μM) in the assay buffer. The solution was started to initiate the kinase reaction, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for a reaction time of 30 minutes. The concentration of MKNK1 is adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot and is selected to allow the analysis to be in the linear range, typically in the range of 0.003 μg/ml. By adding 5 μL of TR-FRET detection reagent (5 nM streptavidin-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-ribosomal protein S6 (pSer236) antibody from Invitrogen [# 44921G] and 1 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled protein G [Perkin-Elmer, product number AD0071] was stopped in a solution of aqueous EDTA (100 mM EDTA, 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5). reaction.

在22℃下培育所得混合物1小時,以使得形成磷酸化生物素標記肽與偵測試劑之間的複合物。隨後,藉由量測Eu螯合劑至抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL之共振能量轉移來評估磷酸化受質之量。因此,以TR-FRET 讀取器(例如Rubystar(BMG Labtechnologies,Offenburg,Germany)或Viewlux(Perkin-Elmer))量測在350 nm下激發之後在620 nm及665 nm下之螢光發射量。在665 nm下與在622 nm下之發射量之比率被視為對磷酸化受質之量的量度。將資料歸一化(無抑制劑之酶反應=0%抑制,除酶外之所有其他分析組分=100%抑制)。通常,在同一微量滴定板上以20 μM至0.1 nM範圍內之11種不同濃度(例如20 μM、5.9 μM、1.7 μM、0.51 μM、0.15 μM、44 nM、13 nM、3.8 nM、1.1 nM、0.33 nM及0.1 nM,在分析之前在DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液之水準下藉由連續稀釋各別地製備之稀釋液系列,確切濃度可視所用吸液管而變)對測試化合物進行測試(對於各濃度獲取兩個重複值),且藉由4參數擬合來計算IC50值。 The resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 1 hour to form a complex between the phosphorylated biotin-labeled peptide and the detection reagent. Subsequently, the amount of phosphorylated host was assessed by measuring the resonance energy transfer of the Eu chelating agent to streptavidin-XL. Therefore, the amount of fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured with a TR-FRET reader (for example, Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer)). The ratio of the emission at 665 nm to the emission at 622 nm is considered a measure of the amount of phosphorylation. Data were normalized (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0% inhibition, all other analysis components except enzyme = 100% inhibition). Typically, 11 different concentrations in the range of 20 μM to 0.1 nM on the same microtiter plate (eg 20 μM, 5.9 μM, 1.7 μM, 0.51 μM, 0.15 μM, 44 nM, 13 nM, 3.8 nM, 1.1 nM, 0.33 nM and 0.1 nM, tested for test compounds by serial dilution of the separately prepared dilution series at the level of 100 times concentrated solution in DMSO, the exact concentration depending on the pipette used) Get two duplicate values for each concentration), and by 4 parameter fit 50 values were calculated IC.

CDK2/CycE激酶分析CDK2/CycE kinase analysis

本發明化合物之CDK2/CycE抑制活性採用如以下段落所述之CDK2/CycE TR-FRET分析來定量。 The CDK2/CycE inhibitory activity of the compounds of the invention is quantified using a CDK2/CycE TR-FRET assay as described in the following paragraphs.

於昆蟲細胞(Sf9)中表現且藉由麩胱甘肽-瓊脂糖親和層析純化的GST與人類CDK2及GST與人類CycE之重組融合蛋白係購自ProQinase GmbH(Freiburg,Germany)。作為激酶反應之受質,使用生物素標記之肽生物素-Ttds-YISPLKSPYKISEG(醯胺形式之C端),其可購自例如JERINI肽技術公司(Berlin,Germany)。 A recombinant fusion protein of GST expressed in insect cells (Sf9) and purified by glutathione-agarose affinity chromatography and human CDK2 and GST and human CycE was purchased from ProQinase GmbH (Freiburg, Germany). As a substrate for the kinase reaction, biotin-labeled peptide biotin-Ttds-YISPLKSPYKISEG (C-terminal of the guanamine form), which is commercially available, for example, from JERINI Peptide Technology (Berlin, Germany), is used.

在分析中,將50 nL測試化合物於DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液用吸液管吸取至黑色低容量384孔微量滴定板(Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen,Germany)中,添加2 μL CDK2/CycE於水性分析緩衝液[50 mM Tris/HCl pH 8.0、10 mM氯化鎂、1.0 mM二硫蘇糖醇、0.1 mM原釩酸鈉、0.01%(v/v)Nonidet-P40(Sigma)]中之溶液,且在22℃下培育混合物15分鐘,以使得在激酶反應開始之前測試化合物預結合於酶。隨後藉由添加3 μL三磷酸腺苷(ATP,16.7 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為10 μM)及受質(1.25 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為0.75 μM)於分析緩衝液中之溶液來開始激酶反應,且在22℃下培育所得混合物25分鐘之反應時間。CDK2/CycE之濃度視酶批次之活性而調節,且經選擇適於使分析在線性範圍內,典型濃度在130 ng/ml之範圍內。藉由添加5 μL TR-FRET偵測試劑(0.2 μM抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665[Cisbio Bioassays,Codolet,France]及1 nM來自BD Pharmingen之抗RB(pSer807/pSer811)抗體[# 558389]及1.2 nM LANCE EU-W1024標記抗小鼠IgG抗體[Perkin-Elmer,產品號AD0077,作為替代物可使用來自Cisbio Bioassays之鋱穴狀化合物標記抗小鼠IgG抗體])於EDTA水溶液(100 mM EDTA,0.2%(w/v)牛血清白蛋白於100 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.0中)中之溶液來停止反應。 In the assay, 50 nL of the test compound in 100 times concentrated solution in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, In Frickenhausen, Germany), add 2 μL of CDK2/CycE to aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 8.0, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 0.01% (v/) v) A solution in Nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] and the mixture was incubated at 22 °C for 15 minutes to allow the test compound to pre-adhere to the enzyme prior to the start of the kinase reaction. This was followed by the addition of 3 μL of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM = >5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 10 μM) and the substrate (1.25 μM = >5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 0.75 μM) in the assay buffer The solution was started to initiate the kinase reaction, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for a reaction time of 25 minutes. The concentration of CDK2/CycE is adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme batch and is selected to allow the analysis to be in the linear range, typically in the range of 130 ng/ml. By adding 5 μL of TR-FRET detection reagent (0.2 μM streptavidin-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-RB (pSer807/pSer811) antibody from BD Pharmingen [# 558389] and 1.2 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin-Elmer, product number AD0077, as an alternative to the use of a cryptate-like anti-mouse IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays]) in aqueous EDTA (100 mM EDTA, 0.2 A solution of % (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 100 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.0) was stopped.

在22℃下培育所得混合物1小時,以使得形成磷酸化生物素標記肽與偵測試劑之間的複合物。隨後,藉由量測Eu螯合劑至抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL之共振能量轉移來評估磷酸化受質之量。因此,以TR-FRET讀取器(例如Rubystar(BMG Labtechnologies,Offenburg,Germany)或Viewlux(Perkin-Elmer))量測在350 nm下激發之後在620 nm及665 nm下之螢光發射量。在665 nm下與在622 nm下之發射量之比率被視為對磷酸化受質之量的量度。將資料歸一化(無抑制劑之酶反應=0%抑制,除酶外之所有其他分析組分=100%抑制)。通常,在同一微量滴定板上以20 μM至0.1 nM範圍內之11種不同濃度(20 μM、5.9 μM、1.7 μM、0.51 μM、0.15 μM、44 nM、13 nM、3.8 nM、1.1 nM、0.33 nM 及0.1 nM,在分析之前在DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液之水準下藉由連續1:3.4稀釋各別地製備之稀釋液系列)對測試化合物進行測試(對於各濃度獲取兩個重複值),且藉由4參數擬合來計算IC50值。 The resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 1 hour to form a complex between the phosphorylated biotin-labeled peptide and the detection reagent. Subsequently, the amount of phosphorylated host was assessed by measuring the resonance energy transfer of the Eu chelating agent to streptavidin-XL. Therefore, the amount of fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured with a TR-FRET reader (for example, Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer)). The ratio of the emission at 665 nm to the emission at 622 nm is considered a measure of the amount of phosphorylation. Data were normalized (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0% inhibition, all other analysis components except enzyme = 100% inhibition). Typically, 11 different concentrations (20 μM, 5.9 μM, 1.7 μM, 0.51 μM, 0.15 μM, 44 nM, 13 nM, 3.8 nM, 1.1 nM, 0.33) in the range of 20 μM to 0.1 nM on the same microtiter plate. Test compounds were tested at nM and 0.1 nM by serial dilutions of 100-fold concentrated solution in DMSO prior to analysis (diluted values for each concentration) And the IC 50 value was calculated by a 4-parameter fit.

PDGFRß激酶分析PDGFRß kinase analysis

本發明化合物之PDGFRß抑制活性採用如以下段落中所述之PDGFRß HTRF分析來定量。 The PDGFRß inhibitory activity of the compounds of the invention is quantified using the PDGFRß HTRF assay as described in the following paragraphs.

作為激酶,使用購自Proqinase[Freiburg i.Brsg.,Germany]、於昆蟲細胞[SF9]中表現且藉由親和層析純化的含有人類PDGFRß之C端片段(胺基酸561-1106)之GST-His融合蛋白。作為激酶反應之受質,使用來自Cis Biointernational(Marcoule,France)之生物素標記聚Glu,Tyr(4:1)共聚物(# 61GT0BLA)。 As a kinase, GST containing a C-terminal fragment of human PDGFRß (amino acid 561-1106), which was obtained from Proqinase [Freiburg i. Brsg., Germany], expressed in insect cells [SF9] and purified by affinity chromatography, was used. -His fusion protein. As a substrate for the kinase reaction, a biotin-labeled poly Glu, Tyr (4:1) copolymer (#61GT0BLA) from Cis Biointernational (Marcoule, France) was used.

在分析中,將50 nL測試化合物於DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液用吸液管吸取至黑色低容量384孔微量滴定板(Greiner Bio-One,Frickenhausen,Germany)中,添加2 μL PDGFRß於水性分析緩衝液[50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5,10 mM氯化鎂,2.5 mM二硫蘇糖醇,0.01%(v/v)Triton-X100(Sigma)]中之溶液,且在22℃下培育混合物15分鐘,以使得在激酶反應開始之前測試化合物預結合於酶。隨後藉由添加3 μL三磷酸腺苷(ATP,16.7 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為10 μM)及受質(2.27 μg/ml=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為1.36 μg/ml[約30 nM])於分析緩衝液中之溶液來開始激酶反應,且在22℃下培育所得混合物25分鐘之反應時間。分析中PDGFRß之濃度視酶批次之活性而調節,且經選擇適於使分析在線性範圍內,典型酶濃度在約125 pg/μL(5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度)之範圍內。藉由添加5 μL HTRF偵測試劑(200 nM抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XLent[Cis Biointernational];及1.4 nM PT66-Eu螯合劑,來自Perkin Elmer之銪螯合劑標記之抗磷酸基-酪胺酸抗體[替代PT66-Eu螯合劑,亦可使用 來自Cis Biointernational之PT66-Tb穴狀化合物])於EDTA水溶液(100 mM EDTA,0.2%(w/v)牛血清白蛋白於50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5中)中之溶液來停止反應。 In the assay, 50 nL of the test compound in 100 times concentrated solution in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), and 2 μL of PDGFRß was added for aqueous analysis. A solution of buffer [50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 2.5 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% (v/v) Triton-X100 (Sigma)], and the mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 15 minutes. So that the test compound is pre-bound to the enzyme prior to the start of the kinase reaction. Subsequent addition of 3 μL of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM = >5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 10 μM) and substrate (2.27 μg/ml => 5 μL of the final concentration in the assay volume was 1.36 μg/ml [ Approximately 30 nM]) The solution in the assay buffer was used to initiate the kinase reaction and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for a reaction time of 25 minutes. The concentration of PDGFRß in the assay was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen to allow the assay to be in the linear range, with typical enzyme concentrations ranging from about 125 pg/μL (the final concentration in the 5 μL assay volume). Anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody labeled with Perkin Elmer chelating agent by adding 5 μL of HTRF detection reagent (200 nM streptavidin-XLent [Cis Biointernational]; and 1.4 nM PT66-Eu chelating agent) [Alternative to PT66-Eu chelating agent, can also be used The PT66-Tb cryptate from Cis Biointernational]) was stopped in a solution of aqueous EDTA (100 mM EDTA, 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5).

在22℃下培育所得混合物1小時,以使得生物素標記磷酸化肽結合於抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XLent及PT66-Eu螯合劑。隨後藉由量測PT66-Eu螯合劑至抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XLent之共振能量轉移來評估磷酸化受質之量。因此,以HTRF讀取器(例如Rubystar(BMG Labtechnologies,offenburg,Germany)或Viewlux(Perkin-Elmer))量測在350 nm下激發之後在620 nm及665 nm下之螢光發射量。在665 nm下與在622 nm下之發射量之比率被視為對磷酸化受質之量的量度。將資料歸一化(無抑制劑之酶反應=0%抑制,除酶外之所有其他分析組分=100%抑制)。通常,在同一微量滴定板上以20 μM至1 nM範圍內之10種不同濃度(20 μM、6.7 μM、2.2 μM、0.74 μM、0.25 μM、82 nM、27 nM、9.2 nM、3.1 nM及1 nM,在分析之前在100倍濃縮儲備液之水準下藉由連續1:3稀釋所製備之稀釋液系列)對測試化合物進行測試(對於各濃度獲取兩個重複值),且藉由4參數擬合來計算IC50值。 The resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 1 hour to allow the biotin-labeled phosphorylated peptide to bind to the streptavidin-XLent and PT66-Eu chelating agents. The amount of phosphorylated host was then assessed by measuring the resonance energy transfer of the PT66-Eu chelating agent to streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the amount of fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured with an HTRF reader (for example, Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, offenburg, Germany) or Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer)). The ratio of the emission at 665 nm to the emission at 622 nm is considered a measure of the amount of phosphorylation. Data were normalized (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0% inhibition, all other analysis components except enzyme = 100% inhibition). Typically, 10 different concentrations (20 μM, 6.7 μM, 2.2 μM, 0.74 μM, 0.25 μM, 82 nM, 27 nM, 9.2 nM, 3.1 nM and 1) in the range of 20 μM to 1 nM on the same microtiter plate nM, test compounds were tested by serial dilutions of 1:3 dilutions at the level of 100 times concentrated stock solution (two replicates were obtained for each concentration) and were prepared by 4 parameters Combine to calculate the IC 50 value.

Fyn激酶分析Fyn kinase analysis

於桿狀病毒感染之昆蟲細胞中表現之人類T-Fyn之C端His6標記人類重組激酶域(購自Invitrogen,P3042)用作激酶。作為激酶反應之受質,使用生物素標記肽生物素-KVEKIGEGTYGVV(醯胺形式之C端),其可購自例如Biosynthan GmbH公司(Berlin-Buch,Germany)。 The C-terminal His6-tagged human recombinant kinase domain (purchased from Invitrogen, P3042) of human T-Fyn expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells was used as a kinase. As a substrate for the kinase reaction, the biotin-labeled peptide biotin-KVEKIGEGTYGVV (C-terminal of the guanamine form), which is commercially available, for example, from Biosynthan GmbH (Berlin-Buch, Germany), is used.

在分析中,將50 nL測試化合物於DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液用吸液管吸取至黑色低容量384孔微量滴定板(Greiner Bio-One,Frickenhausen,Germany)中,添加2 μLT-Fyn於水性分析緩衝液[25 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.2,25 mM氯化鎂,2 mM二硫蘇糖醇,0.1%(w/v)牛血清白蛋白,0.03%(v/v)Nonidet-P40(Sigma)]中之溶液,且在 22℃下培育混合物15分鐘,以使得在激酶反應開始之前測試化合物預結合於酶。隨後藉由添加3 μL三磷酸腺苷(ATP,16.7 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為10 μM)及受質(2 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為1.2 μM)於分析緩衝液中之溶液來開始激酶反應,且在22℃下培育所得混合物60分鐘之反應時間。Fyn之濃度視酶批次之活性而調節,且經選擇適於使分析在線性範圍內,典型濃度為0.13 nM。藉由添加5 μL HTRF偵測試劑(0.2 μM抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL[Cisbio Bioassays,Codolet,France];及0.66 nM PT66-Eu螯合劑,來自Perkin Elmer之銪螯合劑標記之抗磷酸基-酪胺酸抗體[替代PT66-Eu螯合劑,亦可使用來自Cisbio Bioassays之PT66-Tb穴狀化合物])於EDTA水溶液(125 mM EDTA,0.2%(w/v)牛血清白蛋白於50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.0中)中之溶液來停止反應。 In the analysis, 50 nL of the test compound in 100 times concentrated solution in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), and 2 μL of LT-Fyn was added to the aqueous solution. Assay buffer [25 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.2, 25 mM magnesium chloride, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 0.03% (v/v) Nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] Solution in, and in The mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 15 minutes to allow the test compound to pre-adhere to the enzyme prior to the start of the kinase reaction. The assay buffer was then added by adding 3 μL of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM = >5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 10 μM) and the substrate (2 μM = >5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 1.2 μM) The solution was started to initiate the kinase reaction, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for a reaction time of 60 minutes. The concentration of Fyn is adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme batch and is selected to allow the analysis to be in the linear range, typically at a concentration of 0.13 nM. By adding 5 μL of HTRF detection reagent (0.2 μM streptavidin-XL [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France]; and 0.66 nM PT66-Eu chelating agent, anti-phosphate group labeled by Perkin Elmer chelating agent- Tyrosine antibody [in place of PT66-Eu chelating agent, PT66-Tb cryptate from Cisbio Bioassays] can also be used in aqueous EDTA (125 mM EDTA, 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin at 50 mM HEPES /NaOH in pH 7.0) to stop the reaction.

在22℃下培育所得混合物1小時,以使得生物素標記磷酸化肽結合於抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL及PT66-Eu螯合劑。隨後藉由量測PT66-Eu螯合劑至抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL之共振能量轉移來評估磷酸化受質之量。因此,以HTRF讀取器(例如Rubystar(BMG Labtechnologies,Offenburg,Germany)或Viewlux(Perkin-Elmer))量測在350 nm下激發之後在620 nm及665 nm下之螢光發射量。在665 nm下與在622 nm下之發射量之比率被視為對磷酸化受質之量的量度。將資料歸一化(無抑制劑之酶反應=0%抑制,除酶外之所有其他分析組分=100%抑制)。通常,在同一微量滴定板上以在20 μM至1 nM範圍內之10種不同濃度(20 μM、6.7 μM、2.2 μM、0.74 μM、0.25 μM、82 nM、27 nM、9.2 nM、3.1 nM及1 nM,在分析之前在100倍濃縮儲備液之水準下藉由連續1:3稀釋所製備之稀釋液系列)對測試化合物進行測試(對於各濃度獲取兩個重複值),且藉由4參數擬合來計算IC50值。 The resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 1 hour to allow the biotin-labeled phosphorylated peptide to bind to the streptavidin-XL and PT66-Eu chelating agents. The amount of phosphorylated host was then assessed by measuring the resonance energy transfer of PT66-Eu chelating agent to streptavidin-XL. Therefore, the amount of fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured with an HTRF reader (for example, Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer)). The ratio of the emission at 665 nm to the emission at 622 nm is considered a measure of the amount of phosphorylation. Data were normalized (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0% inhibition, all other analysis components except enzyme = 100% inhibition). Typically, 10 different concentrations (20 μM, 6.7 μM, 2.2 μM, 0.74 μM, 0.25 μM, 82 nM, 27 nM, 9.2 nM, 3.1 nM and in the range of 20 μM to 1 nM on the same microtiter plate) 1 nM, test compounds were tested by serial dilutions of 1:3 dilutions at a concentration of 100 times concentrated stock (two replicates were obtained for each concentration) and by 4 parameters Fit to calculate the IC 50 value.

Flt4激酶分析Flt4 kinase analysis

本發明化合物之Flt4抑制活性採用如以下段落中所述之Flt4 TR-FRET分析來定量。 The Flt4 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the invention is quantified using the Flt4 TR-FRET assay as described in the following paragraphs.

作為激酶,使用購自Proqinase[Freiburg i.Brsg.,Germany]、於昆蟲細胞[SF9]中表現且藉由親和層析純化的含有人類Flt4之C端片段(胺基酸799-1298)之GST-His融合蛋白。作為激酶反應之受質,使用生物素標記肽生物素-Ahx-GGEEEEYFELVKKKK(醯胺形式之C端,購自Biosyntan,Berlin-Buch,Germany)。 As a kinase, GST containing a human Clt fragment of human Flt4 (amino acid 799-1298), which was obtained from Proqinase [Freiburg i. Brsg., Germany], expressed in insect cells [SF9] and purified by affinity chromatography, was used. -His fusion protein. As a substrate for the kinase reaction, the biotin-labeled peptide biotin-Ahx-GGEEEEYFELVKKKK (C-terminal of the guanamine form, available from Biosyntan, Berlin-Buch, Germany) was used.

在分析中,將50 nL測試化合物於DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液用吸液管吸取至黑色低容量384孔微量滴定板(Greiner Bio-One,Frickenhausen,Germany)中,添加2 μL Flt4於水性分析緩衝液[25 mM HEPES pH 7.5,10 mM氯化鎂,2 mM二硫蘇糖醇,0.01%(v/v)Triton-X100(Sigma),0.5 mM EGTA,及5 mM ß-磷酸基-甘油]中之溶液,且在22℃下培育混合物15分鐘,以使得在激酶反應開始之前測試化合物預結合於酶。隨後藉由添加3 μL三磷酸腺苷(ATP,16.7 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為10 μM)及受質(1.67 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為1 μM)於分析緩衝液中之溶液來開始激酶反應,且在22℃下培育所得混合物45分鐘之反應時間。分析中Flt4之濃度視酶批次之活性而調節,且經選擇適於使分析在線性範圍內,典型酶濃度在約120 pg/μL(5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度)之範圍內。藉由添加5 μL HTRF偵測試劑(200 nM抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665[Cis Biointernational];及1 nM PT66-Tb穴狀化合物,來自Cisbio Bioassays (Codolet,France)之鋱穴狀化合物標記之抗磷酸基-酪胺酸抗體)於EDTA水溶液(50 mM EDTA,0.2%(w/v)牛血清白蛋白於50 mM HEPES pH 7.5中)中之溶液來停止反應。 In the assay, 50 nL of the test compound in 100 times concentrated solution in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), and 2 μL of Flt4 was added for aqueous analysis. Buffer [25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% (v/v) Triton-X100 (Sigma), 0.5 mM EGTA, and 5 mM ß-phosphate-glycerol] The solution was incubated and the mixture was incubated at 22 °C for 15 minutes to allow the test compound to pre-adhere to the enzyme prior to the start of the kinase reaction. The assay buffer was then added by adding 3 μL of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM = >5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 10 μM) and the substrate (1,7 μM in a 1.67 μM => 5 μL assay volume) The solution was started to initiate the kinase reaction, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for a reaction time of 45 minutes. The concentration of Flt4 in the assay is adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme batch and is selected to be such that the assay is in the linear range, with a typical enzyme concentration in the range of about 120 pg/μL (the final concentration in the 5 μL assay volume). Anti-chick compound resistance from Cisbio Bioassays (Codolet, France) by adding 5 μL of HTRF detection reagent (200 nM streptavidin-XL665 [Cis Biointernational]; and 1 nM PT66-Tb cryptate) The phosphate-tyrosine antibody) was stopped in a solution of aqueous EDTA (50 mM EDTA, 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5).

在22℃下培育所得混合物1小時,以使得生物素標記磷酸化肽結合於抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665及PT66-Tb穴狀化合物。隨後藉由量測 PT66-Tb穴狀化合物至抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665之共振能量轉移來評估磷酸化受質之量。因此,以HTRF讀取器(例如Rubystar(BMG Labtechnologies,Offenburg,Germany)或Viewlux(Perkin-Elmer))量測在350 nm下激發之後在620 nm及665 nm下之螢光發射量。在665 nm下與在622 nm下之發射量之比率被視為對磷酸化受質之量的量度。將資料歸一化(無抑制劑之酶反應=0%抑制,除酶外之所有其他分析組分=100%抑制)。通常,在同一微量滴定板上以在20 μM至1 nM範圍內之10種不同濃度(20 μM、6.7 μM、2.2 μM、0.74 μM、0.25 μM、82 nM、27 nM、9.2 nM、3.1 nM及1 nM,在分析之前在100倍濃縮儲備液之水準下藉由連續1:3稀釋所製備之稀釋液系列)對測試化合物進行測試(對於各濃度獲取兩個重複值),且藉由4參數擬合來計算IC50值。 The resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 1 hour to allow the biotin-labeled phosphorylated peptide to bind to the streptavidin-XL665 and PT66-Tb cryptate. The amount of phosphorylated host was then assessed by measuring the resonance energy transfer of PT66-Tb cryptate to streptavidin-XL665. Therefore, the amount of fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured with an HTRF reader (for example, Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer)). The ratio of the emission at 665 nm to the emission at 622 nm is considered a measure of the amount of phosphorylation. Data were normalized (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0% inhibition, all other analysis components except enzyme = 100% inhibition). Typically, 10 different concentrations (20 μM, 6.7 μM, 2.2 μM, 0.74 μM, 0.25 μM, 82 nM, 27 nM, 9.2 nM, 3.1 nM and in the range of 20 μM to 1 nM on the same microtiter plate) 1 nM, test compounds were tested by serial dilutions of 1:3 dilutions at a concentration of 100 times concentrated stock (two replicates were obtained for each concentration) and by 4 parameters Fit to calculate the IC 50 value.

TrkA激酶分析TrkA kinase assay

本發明化合物之TrkA抑制活性採用如以下段落中所述之TrkA HTRF分析來定量。 The TrkA inhibitory activity of the compounds of the invention was quantified using the TrkA HTRF assay as described in the following paragraphs.

作為激酶,使用購自Proqinase[Freiburg i.Brsg.,Germany]、於昆蟲細胞[SF9]中表現且藉由親和層析純化的含有人類TrkA之C端片段(胺基酸443-796)之GST-His融合蛋白。作為激酶反應之受質,使用來自Cis Biointernational(Marcoule,France)之生物素標記聚Glu,Tyr(4:1)共聚物(# 61GT0BLA)。 As a kinase, GST containing a C-terminal fragment of human TrkA (amino acid 443-796), which was obtained from Proqinase [Freiburg i. Brsg., Germany], expressed in insect cells [SF9] and purified by affinity chromatography, was used. -His fusion protein. As a substrate for the kinase reaction, a biotin-labeled poly Glu, Tyr (4:1) copolymer (#61GT0BLA) from Cis Biointernational (Marcoule, France) was used.

在分析中,將50 nL測試化合物於DMSO中之100倍濃縮溶液用吸液管吸取至黑色低容量384孔微量滴定板(Greiner Bio-One,Frickenhausen,Germany)中,添加2 μL TrkA於水性分析緩衝液[8 mM MOPS/HCl pH 7.0,10 mM氯化鎂,1 mM二硫蘇糖醇,0.01%(v/v)NP-40(Sigma),0.2 mM EDTA]中之溶液,且在22℃下培育混合物15分鐘,以使得在激酶反應開始之前測試化合物預結合於酶。隨後藉由添加3 μL三磷酸腺苷(ATP,16.7 μM=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為 10 μM)及受質(2.27 μg/ml=>5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度為1.36 μg/ml[約30 nM])於分析緩衝液中之溶液來開始激酶反應,且在22℃下培育所得混合物60分鐘之反應時間。分析中TrkA之濃度視酶批次之活性而調節,且經選擇適於使分析在線性範圍內,典型酶濃度在約20 pg/μL(5 μL分析體積中之最終濃度)之範圍內。藉由添加5 μL HTRF偵測試劑(30 nM抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665[Cis Biointernational];及1.4 nM PT66-Eu螯合劑,來自Perkin Elmer之銪螯合劑標記之抗磷酸基-酪胺酸抗體[替代PT66-Eu螯合劑,亦可使用來自Cis Biointernational之PT66-Tb穴狀化合物])於EDTA水溶液(100 mM EDTA,0.2%(w/v)牛血清白蛋白於50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5中)中之溶液來停止反應。 In the assay, 50 nL of the test compound in 100 times concentrated solution in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and 2 μL of TrkA was added for aqueous analysis. a solution of buffer [8 mM MOPS/HCl pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% (v/v) NP-40 (Sigma), 0.2 mM EDTA] at 22 ° C The mixture was incubated for 15 minutes to allow the test compound to pre-adhere to the enzyme prior to the start of the kinase reaction. Subsequently, by adding 3 μL of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM => 5 μL, the final concentration in the assay volume is Start the kinase reaction with 10 μM) and the solution (1.27 μg/ml =>5 μL final concentration in the assay volume of 1.36 μg/ml [about 30 nM]) in assay buffer and incubate at 22 °C The resulting mixture was reacted for 60 minutes. The concentration of TrkA in the assay is adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot and is selected to be such that the assay is in the linear range, with typical enzyme concentrations ranging from about 20 pg/μL (the final concentration in the 5 μL assay volume). Anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody labeled with Perkin Elmer chelating agent by adding 5 μL of HTRF detection reagent (30 nM streptavidin-XL665 [Cis Biointernational]; and 1.4 nM PT66-Eu chelating agent) [Alternative to PT66-Eu chelating agent, PT66-Tb cryptate from Cis Biointernational can also be used] in aqueous EDTA (100 mM EDTA, 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin at 50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5 The solution in medium) stops the reaction.

在22℃下培育所得混合物1小時,以使得生物素標記磷酸化肽結合於抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665及PT66-Eu螯合劑。隨後藉由量測PT66-Eu螯合劑至抗生蛋白鏈菌素-XL665之共振能量轉移來評估磷酸化受質之量。因此,以HTRF讀取器(例如Rubystar(BMG Labtechnologies,Offenburg,Germany)或Viewlux(Perkin-Elmer))量測在350 nm下激發之後在620 nm及665 nm下之螢光發射量。在665 nm下與在622 nm下之發射量之比率被視為對磷酸化受質之量的量度。將資料歸一化(無抑制劑之酶反應=0%抑制,除酶外之所有其他分析組分=100%抑制)。通常,在同一微量滴定板上以在20 μM至1 nM範圍內之10種不同濃度(20 μM、6.7 μM、2.2 μM、0.74 μM、0.25 μM、82 nM、27 nM、9.2 nM、3.1 nM及1 nM,在分析之前在100倍濃縮儲備液之水準下藉由連續1:3稀釋所製備之稀釋液系列)對測試化合物進行測試(對於各濃度獲取兩個重複值),且藉由4參數擬合來計算IC50值。 The resulting mixture was incubated at 22 ° C for 1 hour to allow the biotin-labeled phosphorylated peptide to bind to the streptavidin-XL665 and PT66-Eu chelating agents. The amount of phosphorylated host was then assessed by measuring the resonance energy transfer of the PT66-Eu chelating agent to streptavidin-XL665. Therefore, the amount of fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured with an HTRF reader (for example, Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer)). The ratio of the emission at 665 nm to the emission at 622 nm is considered a measure of the amount of phosphorylation. Data were normalized (enzyme reaction without inhibitor = 0% inhibition, all other analysis components except enzyme = 100% inhibition). Typically, 10 different concentrations (20 μM, 6.7 μM, 2.2 μM, 0.74 μM, 0.25 μM, 82 nM, 27 nM, 9.2 nM, 3.1 nM and in the range of 20 μM to 1 nM on the same microtiter plate) 1 nM, test compounds were tested by serial dilutions of 1:3 dilutions at a concentration of 100 times concentrated stock (two replicates were obtained for each concentration) and by 4 parameters Fit to calculate the IC 50 value.

AlphaScreen SureFire eIF4E Ser209磷酸化分析AlphaScreen SureFire eIF4E Ser209 Phosphorylation Analysis

AlphaScreen SureFire eIF4E Ser209磷酸化分析用以量測細胞溶胞物中內源性eIF4E之磷酸化。AlphaScreen SureFire技術允許偵測細胞 溶胞物中之磷酸化蛋白質。在此分析中,僅在分析物(p-eIF4E Ser209)存在下形成之夾心抗體複合物由AlphaScreen供體及受體珠子捕捉,從而使其緊密接近。供體珠子之激勵引起釋放單峰氧分子,其觸發受體珠子中之能量轉移級聯,從而導致光在520-620 nm下發射。 AlphaScreen SureFire eIF4E Ser209 phosphorylation assay was used to measure phosphorylation of endogenous eIF4E in cell lysates. AlphaScreen SureFire technology allows detection of cells Phosphorylated protein in lysates. In this assay, the sandwich antibody complex formed only in the presence of the analyte (p-eIF4E Ser209) was captured by the AlphaScreen donor and acceptor beads, bringing them in close proximity. Excitation of the donor beads causes the release of unimodal oxygen molecules that trigger an energy transfer cascade in the acceptor beads, resulting in light emission at 520-620 nm.

20% FCS刺激下A549細胞中之Surefire EIF4e AlphascreenSurefire EIF4e Alphascreen in A549 cells stimulated by 20% FCS

在分析中,使用AlphaScreen SureFire p-eIF4E Ser209 10K分析套組AlphaScreen ProteinA套組(用於10K分析點),均來自Perkin Elmer。 In the analysis, the AlphaScreen SureFire p-eIF4E Ser209 10K assay kit and the AlphaScreen ProteinA kit (for 10K assay points) were used , all from Perkin Elmer.

第一天,將50,000個A549細胞以每孔100 μL於生長培養基(DMEM/Hams' F12,含穩定麩醯胺酸,10% FCS)中塗佈於96孔板中,且在37℃下培育。在細胞附著之後,將培養基改變為饑餓培養基(DMEM,0.1% FCS,無葡萄糖,含麩醯胺酸,補充有5 g/L麥芽糖)。第二天,將測試化合物於50 μL饑餓培養基中連續稀釋為最終DMSO濃度為1%,且將其以視測試化合物之活性而高至10 μM至低至10 nM範圍內之最終濃度添加至測試板中之A549細胞中。在37℃下培育經處理之細胞2小時。添加37 ul FCS至孔中(=最終FCS濃度20%)並保持20分鐘。隨後移除培養基,且藉由添加50 μL溶解緩衝液將細胞溶解。隨後在板式振盪器上攪動板10分鐘。10分鐘溶解時間之後,將4 μL溶胞物轉移至384孔板(來自Perkin Elmer之Proxiplate)中,且添加5 μL含有AlphaScreen受體珠子之反應緩衝液加活化緩衝液混合物。用TopSeal-A黏合膜將板密封,在室溫下在板式振盪器上溫和地攪動2小時。隨後,在柔光下添加2 μL具有AlphaScreen供體珠子之稀釋緩衝液,且再次用TopSeal-A黏合膜將板密封,且用箔將其覆蓋。在室溫下在溫和攪拌下再進行2小時培育。隨後在EnVision讀取器(Perkin Elmer)中用AlphaScreen程式量測板。一式三份地量測各數據點(化合物稀釋度)。 On the first day, 50,000 A549 cells were plated in 96-well plates in 100 μL per well in growth medium (DMEM/Hams' F12 with stable glutamic acid, 10% FCS) and incubated at 37 °C. . After the cells were attached, the medium was changed to starvation medium (DMEM, 0.1% FCS, no glucose, glutamic acid, supplemented with 5 g/L maltose). The next day, the test compound was serially diluted in 50 μL of starvation medium to a final DMSO concentration of 1%, and added to the test at a final concentration ranging from 10 μM to as low as 10 nM depending on the activity of the test compound. In the A549 cells in the plate. The treated cells were incubated for 2 hours at 37 °C. Add 37 ul of FCS to the well (= final FCS concentration 20%) and hold for 20 minutes. The medium was subsequently removed and the cells were lysed by the addition of 50 μL of lysis buffer. The plate was then agitated on a plate shaker for 10 minutes. After a 10 minute dissolution time, 4 μL of the lysate was transferred to a 384-well plate (Proxiplate from Perkin Elmer) and 5 μL of reaction buffer containing AlphaScreen acceptor beads plus activation buffer mixture was added. The plates were sealed with a TopSeal-A adhesive film and gently agitated on a plate shaker for 2 hours at room temperature. Subsequently, 2 μL of the dilution buffer with AlphaScreen donor beads was added under soft light, and the plate was again sealed with a TopSeal-A adhesive film and covered with a foil. Incubation was carried out for 2 hours at room temperature with gentle agitation. The plate was then measured using the AlphaScreen program in the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Each data point (compound dilution) was measured in triplicate.

藉助於4參數擬合來測定IC50值。 IC 50 values were determined by means of a 4 parameter fit.

熟習此項技術者將顯而易知,可類似地使用適當試劑來進行其他MKNK-1激酶之分析。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other reagents can be similarly used for the analysis of other MKNK-1 kinases.

因此,本發明化合物有效抑制一或多種MKNK-1激酶,且因此適於治療或預防失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病,尤其其中失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應由MKNK-1介導,更尤其其中失控細胞生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病為血液腫瘤、實體腫瘤及/或其轉移,例如白血病及骨髓發育不良症候群、惡性淋巴瘤、頭頸部腫瘤(包括腦腫瘤及腦轉移)、胸部腫瘤(包括非小細胞肺腫瘤及小細胞肺腫瘤)、胃腸腫瘤、內分泌腫瘤、乳房腫瘤及其他婦科腫瘤、泌尿腫瘤(包括腎腫瘤、膀胱腫瘤及前列腺腫瘤)、皮膚腫瘤及肉瘤及/或其轉移。 Thus, the compounds of the invention are effective for inhibiting one or more MKNK-1 kinases and are therefore suitable for treating or preventing diseases of uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune responses or inappropriate cellular inflammatory responses, particularly where runaway cell growth , proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune response or inappropriate cell inflammatory response mediated by MKNK-1, more particularly diseases in which uncontrolled cell growth, proliferation and/or survival, inappropriate cellular immune response or inappropriate cellular inflammatory response are Hematological tumors, solid tumors and/or their metastases, such as leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, malignant lymphomas, head and neck tumors (including brain tumors and brain metastases), chest tumors (including non-small cell lung tumors and small cell lung tumors) Gastrointestinal tumors, endocrine tumors, breast tumors and other gynecological tumors, urinary tumors (including kidney tumors, bladder tumors and prostate tumors), skin tumors and sarcomas and/or their metastases.

Claims (15)

一種通式(I)化合物, 或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽,或其混合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-O-直鏈C1-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-、C3-C6環烷基、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C3-C6環烷基-或C3-C6環烷基-直鏈C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團; 表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、- NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數。 a compound of the formula (I), Or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl-, linear C 1 - C 6 alkyl-O-straight C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl-, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 3 a -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl- group, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted one or more times with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, optionally C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, aryl, heteroaryl-substituted, independently of one another, optionally substituted by R, independently of each other In the case where one or more of the heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N( R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R ', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkoxy-, -OC (=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl- S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N (R')R"group; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R' , -C(=O)N(R')R", -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R' ) C(=O)R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R') R", -N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R') S(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R ", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, - S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R') R", -S(=O)(=NR')R"group; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 halo -C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, -C (= O) R ', - C (= O) NH 2, -C (= O) N (H) R', - C (= O) N (R ') R " -C (= O) OR ', - NH 2, -NHR', - N (R ') R ", - N (H) C (= O) R', - N (R ') C (= O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R", -N( R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H)C (=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', - NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R ', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1- C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', -OC( =O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O)(=NR')R"group;R' and R" Substituents independently selected from each other are represented by C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; n represents an integer of 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5. 如請求項1之化合物,或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽,或其混合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C6烷基-、直鏈C1-C6烷基-O-直鏈C1-C6烷基-、分支鏈C3-C6烷基-、C3-C6環烷基、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C3-C6環烷基-或C3-C6環烷基-直鏈C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、- S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基: C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數。 The compound of the requested item 1, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N- oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 6 alkyl - a linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-O-straight C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl-, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, linear C 1 - C 6 alkyl-C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, which, independently of one another, is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of Or multiple times: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, optionally connected C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, which is optionally a 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and optionally substituted by R, as the case may be. Substituent, independently of each other, substituted by one or more heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N (R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O ) R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N(H) S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy - C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy -, - OC (= O) R ', - OC (= O) NH 2, -OC (= O) NHR', - OC (= O) N (R ') R ", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, - S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"group; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl -,heteroaryl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R ", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(= O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R",- N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H ) C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', - OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(= O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(=O (=NR')R"group;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; n represents 0, An integer of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. 如請求項1或2之化合物,或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽,或其混合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基-或C4-C6環烷基-直鏈C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之雜芳基-、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OH、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"基團;表示:基團; 其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、-OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數。 The compound of claim 1 or 2, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2 -C 5 Alkyl-, linear C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O-straight C 1 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl, straight chain C 1- C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, independently of each other, optionally substituted with a substituent selected from Substituted one or more times: halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, a C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl- group which is a spiro group, optionally a 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, optionally substituted with one or more aryl groups, optionally substituted by R, Heteroaryl-, heteroaryl-, -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O, substituted one or more times by R independently, as the case may be. N(R')R", -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C( =O)R', -N(R')C(=O)R', -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O)R', -N( H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkane oxygen -, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy -, - OC (= O) R ', - OC (= O) NH 2, -OC (= O) NHR', - OC (= O) N (R 'R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(=O) 2 NH 2 , -S( =O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R"groups; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates a point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl -,heteroaryl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R ", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(= O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R",- N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H ) C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', - OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(= O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(= O) (=NR')R"group;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; n represents 0 An integer of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. 如請求項1、2或3中任一項之化合物,或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽,或其混合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基- 或C4-C6環烷基-C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-NH2、C1-C6烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基-、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-或彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之雜芳基-;表示: 基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-;R表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、-CN、C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C2-C6烯基-、C2-C6炔基-、C3-C10環烷基-、3至10員雜環烷基-、芳基-、雜芳基-、-C(=O)R'、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(H)R'、-C(=O)N(R')R"、-C(=O)OR'、-NH2、-NHR'、-N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)R'、-N(R')C(=O)R'、-N(H)C(=O)NH2、-N(H)C(=O)NHR'、-N(H)C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(R')C(=O)NH2、-N(R')C(=O)NHR'、-N(R')C(=O)N(R')R"、-N(H)C(=O)OR'、-N(R')C(=O)OR'、-NO2、-N(H)S(=O)R'、-N(R')S(=O)R'、-N(H)S(=O)2R'、-N(R')S(=O)2R'、-N=S(=O)(R')R"、-OH、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6鹵烷氧基-、-OC(=O)R'、-OC(=O)NH2、-OC(=O)NHR'、- OC(=O)N(R')R"、-SH、C1-C6烷基-S-、-S(=O)R'、-S(=O)2R'、-S(=O)2NH2、-S(=O)2NHR'、-S(=O)2N(R')R"、-S(=O)(=NR')R"基團;R'及R"彼此獨立地表示選自以下之取代基:C1-C6烷基-、C1-C6鹵烷基-;n表示0、1、2、3、4或5之整數。 The compound of any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R1 represents straight Chain C 2 -C 5 alkyl-, linear C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O-straight C 1 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 ring An alkyl group, a linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or a C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, which, independently of one another, is optionally selected from Substituting one or more of the following substituents: -NH 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, optionally as a spiro C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, as appropriate 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, aryl-, aryl, heteroaryl-substituted, or optionally substituted by R, independently of one another, or independently, optionally substituted by R, one or more times. Heteroaryl-; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl -, -OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-; R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl-, aryl -,heteroaryl-, -C(=O)R', -C(=O)NH 2 , -C(=O)N(H)R', -C(=O)N(R')R ", -C(=O)OR', -NH 2 , -NHR', -N(R')R", -N(H)C(=O)R', -N(R')C(= O) R', -N(H)C(=O)NH 2 , -N(H)C(=O)NHR', -N(H)C(=O)N(R')R",- N(R')C(=O)NH 2 , -N(R')C(=O)NHR', -N(R')C(=O)N(R')R", -N(H ) C(=O)OR', -N(R')C(=O)OR', -NO 2 , -N(H)S(=O)R', -N(R')S(=O R', -N(H)S(=O) 2 R', -N(R')S(=O) 2 R', -N=S(=O)(R')R", -OH , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy-, -OC(=O)R', -OC(=O)NH 2 , -OC(=O)NHR', - OC(=O)N(R')R", -SH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, -S(=O)R', -S(=O) 2 R', -S(= O) 2 NH 2 , -S(=O) 2 NHR', -S(=O) 2 N(R')R", -S(= O) (=NR')R"group;R' and R" independently of each other represent a substituent selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-; n represents 0 An integer of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. 如請求項1至4中任一項之化合物,或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽,或其混合物,其中:R1表示直鏈C2-C5烷基-、直鏈C1-C5烷基-O-直鏈C1-C5烷基-、分支鏈C3-C5烷基-、C4-C6環烷基、直鏈C1-C6烷基-C4-C6環烷基-或C4-C6環烷基-C1-C6烷基-,其彼此獨立地視情況經選自以下之取代基取代一或多次:-NH2、C2-C6烯基-、視情況連接為螺之C3-C10環烷基-、視情況連接為螺之3至10員雜環烷基、芳基、彼此獨立地視情況經R取代一或多次之芳基、雜芳基-或彼此獨立地視情況經R取代基取代一或多次之雜芳基-;表示:基團;其中*指示該基團與分子其餘部分之連接點;且R3表示選自以下之取代基:鹵素原子、C1-C6烷氧基-、C1-C6烷基-;R表示選自以下之取代基: 鹵素原子、C1-C6鹵烷基-、C1-C6烷氧基-;n表示0或1之整數。 The compound of any one of claims 1 to 4, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, or a mixture thereof, wherein: R1 represents a linear C 2- C 5 alkyl-, linear C 1 -C 5 alkyl-O-straight C 1 -C 5 alkyl-, branched C 3 -C 5 alkyl-, C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl a linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl-C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl- or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl- group, independently of each other, optionally selected from the group consisting of Substituent substitution of one or more substituents: -NH 2 , C 2 -C 6 alkenyl-, optionally C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl-, optionally as a spiro, 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkane a aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, or a heteroaryl group, which is optionally substituted one or more times by an R substituent, as the case may be, independently of one another; Indicates: a group; wherein * indicates a point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule; and R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; Represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl-, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group; n represents an integer of 0 or 1. 如請求項1至5中任一項之化合物,其係選自由以下組成之群:4-{[3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丁-1-胺;-3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環丁胺;-3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環丁胺;3-{[3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺;2-{[3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}乙胺;2-{[3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}乙胺;(2S)-1-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-2-胺;4-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丁-1-胺;3-{[3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺;3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-3-甲基丁-1-胺;3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}乙胺; (2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺;4-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-甲基丁-2-胺;(2R)-2-{[3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺;(2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-苯乙胺;(1S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-苯乙胺;(1R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-苯乙胺;(1S)-2-{[3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-苯乙胺;1-(-3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環丁基)-甲胺;2-(2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}乙氧基)乙胺;-3-({[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}甲基)環丁胺;(1R,2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環己胺;(1S,2S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環戊胺;(1S,2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]-氧基}環戊胺之甲酸鹽; 2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-3-苯基丙-1-胺之甲酸鹽;1-({[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}甲基)環丁胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}己-5-烯-1-胺;1-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-甲基丙-2-胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-環丙基乙胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-3-(嗎啉-4-基)-丙-1-胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-(四氫-2H哌喃-4-基)乙胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-4-甲基戊-1-胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1,3-二胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-(四氫呋喃-3-基)-乙胺;-3-{[3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環丁胺;-3-{[3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環丁胺;-3-{[3-(5-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環丁胺; -3-{[3-(5-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}環丁胺;3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-甲基丙-1-胺;1-環丙基-2-{[3-(4-甲氧基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}乙胺;(2R)-1-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-2-胺;(2R)-1-{[3-(5-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-2-胺;1-[3-({[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}甲基)氧雜環丁-3-基]-甲胺;(2S)-1-{[3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-2-胺;(1S)-2-{[3-(4-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-苯乙胺;(2S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺;(2R)-2-{[3-(7-氟-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺;(2R)-2-{[3-(5-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}丙-1-胺;(2S)-1-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-3-苯基丙-2-胺;1-({[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}甲基)環丙胺; 3-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-苯基丙-1-胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-3-(4-氟苯基)丙-1-胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-3-(吡啶-4-基)丙-1-胺;(2R)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-(吡啶-3-基)乙胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-(4-氟苯基)乙胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-(吡啶-2-基)乙胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-(3-異丙氧基苯基)乙胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)乙胺;(1S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-(4-氟苯基)乙胺;(1S)-2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-(4-氯苯基)乙胺;2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-(吡啶-3-基)乙胺;及2-{[3-(1-苯并呋喃-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒-6-基]氧基}-1-(吡啶-3-基)乙胺。 The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is selected from the group consisting of 4-{[3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1, 2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}butan-1-amine; trans- 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutylamine; cis -3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutylamine; 3-{[3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine; 2-{[3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}ethylamine; 2-{[3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}ethylamine; ( 2S )-1-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}propan-2-amine; 4-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}butan-1-amine; 3-{[3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine; 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-3-methylbutan-1-amine; 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}ethylamine; ( 2R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine; 4-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-methylbutan-2-amine; ( 2R )-2-{[3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1, 2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine; ( 2R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-phenylethylamine; (1 S )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-phenethylamine; (1 R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-phenethylamine; (1 S )-2-{[3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ] despair -6-yl]oxy}-1-phenethylamine; 1-( trans- 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutyl)-methylamine; 2-(2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]fluorene -6-yl]oxy}ethoxy)ethylamine; trans- 3-({[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}methyl)cyclobutylamine; (1 R , 2 R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}cyclohexylamine; (1 S , 2 S )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}cyclopentylamine; (1 S , 2 R )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 Formate of 6-yl]-oxy}cyclopentylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole Formate of 6-yl]oxy}-3-phenylpropan-1-amine; 1-({[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ] despair -6-yl]oxy}methyl)cyclobutylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}hex-5-en-1-amine; 1-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-methylpropan-2-amine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-cyclopropylethylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-3-(morpholin-4-yl)-propan-1-amine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-1-(tetrahydro- 2H -pyran-4-yl)ethylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2 - b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-4-methylpentan-1-amine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}propane-1,3-diamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-ethylamine; trans- 3-{[3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1, 2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutylamine; trans- 3-{[3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutylamine; trans- 3-{[3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutylamine; trans- 3-{[3-(5-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}cyclobutylamine; 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-methylpropan-1-amine; 1-cyclopropyl-2-{[3-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazolium [1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}ethylamine; ( 2R )-1-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-2-amine; ( 2R )-1-{[3-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}propan-2-amine; 1-[3-({[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}methyl)oxetan-3-yl]-methylamine; ( 2S )-1-{[3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl) Imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}propan-2-amine; (1 S )-2-{[3-(4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-phenethylamine; ( 2S )-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole (6- R )-2-{[3-(7-fluoro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine; ( 2R )-2-{[3-(5-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ] despair -6-yl]oxy}propan-1-amine; (2 S )-1-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-3-phenylpropan-2-amine; 1-({[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}methyl)cyclopropylamine; 3-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-phenylpropan-1-amine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ]indole -6-yl]oxy}-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propan-1-amine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b ] despair -6-yl]oxy}-3-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-amine; (2R)-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1, 2-b]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-2-(3-isopropoxyphenyl)ethylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b] despair -6-yl]oxy}-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2- b]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethylamine; (1S)-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1, 2-b]嗒 -6-yl]oxy}-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamine; (1S)-2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b ]despair -6-yl]oxy}-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamine; 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylamine; and 2-{[3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]indole -6-yl]oxy}-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylamine. 一種製備如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物的方法,該方法包含以下步驟:使通式(V)中間化合物: 其中A、R3及n如對於如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基或九氟丁基磺酸酯基,與通式(III)化合物反應: 其中R1如上文對於該通式(I)化合物所定義,由此得到通式(I)化合物: 其中A、R1、R3及n如對於如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物所定義。 A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the step of: bringing the intermediate compound of the formula (V): Wherein A, R3 and n are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or perfluoro An alkyl sulfonate group, such as a triflate group or a nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group, is reacted with a compound of formula (III): Wherein R1 is as defined above for the compound of formula (I), thereby obtaining a compound of formula (I): Wherein A, R1, R3 and n are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽(特別是其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)或其混合物,其用於治療或預防疾病。 A compound of the formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, according to any one of claims 1 to 6 (particularly pharmaceutically Accepted salt) or a mixture thereof for use in the treatment or prevention of a disease. 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽(特別是其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)或其混合物;及醫藥學上可接受之稀釋劑或載劑。 A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ( In particular, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a mixture thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. 一種醫藥組合,其包含:一或多種選自如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物的第一活性成分;及一或多種選自化學治療抗癌劑之第二活性成分。 A pharmaceutical combination comprising: one or more first active ingredients selected from the compounds of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6; and one or more second active ingredients selected from the group consisting of chemotherapeutic anticancer agents . 一種如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽(特別是其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)或其混合物的用途,其用於預防或治療疾病。 A compound of the formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof (particularly in medicinal form thereof) Use of an acceptable salt) or a mixture thereof for preventing or treating a disease. 一種如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物或其立體異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物、水合物、溶劑合物或鹽(尤其其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)或其混合物的用途,其用於製備用以預防或治療疾病之藥劑。 A compound of the formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, according to any one of claims 1 to 6 (especially pharmaceutically The use of a salt or a mixture thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of a disease. 如請求項8、11或12之用途,其中該疾病為失控細胞的生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之疾病,特別是其中該失控細胞的生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應係由MKNK-1路徑介導,更特別是其中不受控細胞的生長、增殖及/或存活、不當細胞免疫反應或不當細胞發炎性反應之該疾病為血液腫瘤、實體腫瘤及/或其轉移,例如白血病及骨髓發育不良症候群、惡性淋巴瘤、頭頸部腫瘤(包括腦腫瘤及腦轉移)、胸部腫瘤(包括非小細胞肺腫瘤及小細胞肺腫瘤)、胃腸腫瘤、內分泌腫瘤、乳房腫瘤及其他婦科腫瘤、泌尿腫瘤(包括腎腫瘤、膀胱腫瘤及前列腺腫瘤)、皮膚腫瘤及肉瘤及/或其轉移。 The use of claim 8, 11, or 12, wherein the disease is a disease of growth, proliferation and/or survival of an uncontrolled cell, an inappropriate cellular immune response, or an inflammatory reaction of an inappropriate cell, particularly wherein the uncontrolled cell grows, proliferates, and / or survival, inappropriate cellular immune response or inappropriate cell inflammatory response is mediated by the MKNK-1 pathway, more particularly the growth, proliferation and / or survival of uncontrolled cells, inappropriate cellular immune responses or inappropriate cellular inflammatory responses The disease is a hematological tumor, a solid tumor and/or its metastasis, such as leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome, malignant lymphoma, head and neck tumors (including brain tumors and brain metastases), chest tumors (including non-small cell lung tumors and small). Cell lung tumors), gastrointestinal tumors, endocrine tumors, breast tumors and other gynecological tumors, urinary tumors (including kidney tumors, bladder tumors and prostate tumors), skin tumors and sarcomas and/or their metastases. 一種通式(V)化合物, 其中A、R3及n如對於如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物所定義,且X表示離去基,諸如鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子;或全氟烷基磺酸酯基,例如三氟甲基磺酸酯基或九氟丁基磺酸酯基。 a compound of the formula (V), Wherein A, R3 and n are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and X represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; or perfluoro An alkyl sulfonate group such as a trifluoromethylsulfonate group or a nonafluorobutyl sulfonate group. 一種如請求項14之化合物之用途,其用於製備如請求項1至6中任一項之通式(I)化合物。 A use of a compound of claim 14 for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
TW102105909A 2012-08-09 2013-02-20 Amino-substituted imidazopyridazines TW201406760A (en)

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