TW201406422A - Beauty apparatus - Google Patents

Beauty apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201406422A
TW201406422A TW102100407A TW102100407A TW201406422A TW 201406422 A TW201406422 A TW 201406422A TW 102100407 A TW102100407 A TW 102100407A TW 102100407 A TW102100407 A TW 102100407A TW 201406422 A TW201406422 A TW 201406422A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electrode
skin
potential difference
beauty device
cosmetic
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TW102100407A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI477298B (en
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Tsuyoshi Matsushita
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Mtg Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • A61N1/30Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
    • A61N1/303Constructional details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/328Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for improving the appearance of the skin, e.g. facial toning or wrinkle treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/3603Control systems
    • A61N1/36034Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters

Abstract

A beauty apparatus (1) has a first electrode (11) and a second electrode (12) positioned apart from each other, and a control unit (3) configured so as to enable a voltage to be applied between the electrodes. The control unit (3) is configured so as to control a main operation according to a state of contact between the electrodes and a human body. The beauty apparatus (1) has: a means for applying a pulse voltage between the electrodes, and measuring electrical characteristic values inside the control unit (3); a means for determining whether the electrodes are conducting electricity via the human body on the basis of the electrical characteristic values; and a means for starting the main operation when it is determined that the electrodes are conducting electricity.

Description

美容器具 Beauty equipment

本發明是關於一種美容器具。 The present invention relates to a beauty appliance.

以為了使化妝品等所含有的美容成分對肌膚的浸透量增加所使用的器具來說,例如在專利文獻1揭示具有對患部輸出電流的電極部,而構成從該電極部流出脈衝狀的電流的離子導入器。該離子導入器是從電極部朝肌膚通電一方極性的電流,而使帶有電荷的美容成分朝向肌膚內部移動。藉此,使美容成分朝肌膚內部的浸透量增加,使得美容效果更為提昇。 In the device used for increasing the amount of penetration of the cosmetic component contained in the cosmetic product, for example, in the patent document 1, the electrode portion which outputs a current to the affected part is disclosed, and a pulse-shaped current flows from the electrode portion. Ionizer. The ion introducer is a current that is energized from the electrode portion toward the skin, and the charge-containing cosmetic component is moved toward the inside of the skin. Thereby, the amount of penetration of the cosmetic ingredients into the skin is increased, so that the cosmetic effect is further improved.

又,在專利文獻2揭示有一種,在金屬製的探頭的內側設置超音波振動子,而構成當探頭與皮膚沒有接觸時,使超音波振動子的動作停止之超音波美容器。該超音波美容器是使探頭接觸塗布了美容成分的肌膚,藉由賦予超音波振動使美容成分的浸透量增加者。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses an ultrasonic vibrator in which an ultrasonic vibrator is provided inside a metal probe to stop the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator when the probe is not in contact with the skin. The ultrasonic cosmetic device is a method in which the probe is brought into contact with a skin coated with a cosmetic component, and the amount of penetration of the cosmetic component is increased by imparting ultrasonic vibration.

又,上述超音波振動器是藉由檢出依照探頭與皮膚的接觸狀態而改變的靜電容量來控制超音波振動子的動作,而欲降低伴隨超音波振動子的驅動的消耗電力 者。 Further, the ultrasonic vibrator controls the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator by detecting the electrostatic capacitance changed according to the contact state of the probe and the skin, and reduces the power consumption accompanying the driving of the ultrasonic vibrator. By.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文件1]日本特開2005-237545號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-237545

[專利文件2]日本特開2001-95875號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-95875

然而,專利文獻1的離子導入器,是構成藉由操作開關切換使美容效果發揮的主動作的動作狀態與停止狀態。因此,在使用美容器具時及使用後會有操作開關的必要,對使用者來說便利性低。 However, the iontophoresis device of Patent Document 1 is an operation state and a stop state of a main operation that constitutes a beauty effect by switching an operation switch. Therefore, there is a need to operate the switch when using the beauty instrument and after use, and the convenience for the user is low.

另一方面,記載於專利文獻2的超音波美容器,是構成探頭沒有接觸皮膚時超音波振動子不會動作,且不須要為了切換主動作的動作狀態與停止狀態用的操作開關。然而,上述超音波美顏器中,檢出探頭與皮膚的接觸狀態的靜電容量檢出電路常時通電。因此,即使在超音波振動子沒有作動的待機狀態也會消耗比較多的電力。 On the other hand, the ultrasonic cosmetic device described in Patent Document 2 is an operation switch for which the ultrasonic vibrator does not operate when the probe is not in contact with the skin, and does not need to switch between the operating state and the stopped state of the main operation. However, in the above-described ultrasonic beauty device, the electrostatic capacitance detecting circuit that detects the contact state of the probe with the skin is constantly energized. Therefore, even in the standby state in which the ultrasonic vibrator is not actuated, a relatively large amount of electric power is consumed.

本發明是有鑑於上述的背景所研發者,而提供一種降低待機狀態的消耗電力,且不用操作操作開關便可使用的美容器具者。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described background, and provides a beauty appliance which can reduce the power consumption in a standby state and can be used without operating an operation switch.

本發明的一態樣係一種美容器具,係具有:互相分開被配置的第1電極及第2電極;以及構成可在上述第1電極及上述第2電極之間施加電壓的控制部,該控制部是構成按照上述第1電極及第2電極與人體的接觸狀態進行主動作之美容器具,其特徵為,具有:在上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間施加脈衝電壓,來測量上述控制部內的電性特性值的手段;依據上述電性特性值判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極是否有處於經由人體呈電氣導通狀態的手段;以及當判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極處於上述電氣導通狀態時,使上述主動作開始的手段(請求項1)。 An aspect of the invention is a cosmetic device comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed apart from each other; and a control unit that can apply a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the control unit The beauty device is configured to perform a main operation in accordance with a state in which the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with a human body, and is characterized in that a pulse voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode to measure the control. a means for determining an electrical characteristic value in the portion; determining, based on the electrical characteristic value, whether the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to each other via a human body; and determining that the first electrode and the second electrode are In the above electrical conduction state, the means for starting the above main operation (request 1).

上述美容器具,係具有在上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間施加脈衝電壓,來測量上述控制部內的電性特性值的手段。藉此,在上述美容器具待機狀態,亦即上述主動作處於停止的狀態時等,與持續流著一定的電力流的情況相比,可降低在進行上述電性特性值的測量時消耗的電力。 The beauty device includes means for applying a pulse voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode to measure an electrical characteristic value in the control unit. With this, in the standby state of the beauty instrument, that is, when the main operation is stopped, the power consumed when the measurement of the electrical characteristic value is performed can be reduced as compared with the case where the constant power flow continues to flow. .

又,上述美容器具係具有當判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極處於上述電氣導通狀態時,使上述主動作開始的手段。藉此,上述美容器具不需要另外進行開關操作,可以上述第1電極與上述第2電極的兩方與人體接 觸的情況作為契機使上述主動作開始。其結果,沒有必要在上述美容器具設置進行上述主動作的動作與停止的切換用的上述美容器具。而且,因為使用者不必要進行開關操作,所以上述美容器具對使用者來說成為容易使用者。又,在上述美容器具沒有必要配設開關是可獲得零件件數的降低效果。 Further, the beauty device has means for starting the main operation when it is determined that the first electrode and the second electrode are in the electrically conductive state. Therefore, the beauty device does not need to perform another switching operation, and both the first electrode and the second electrode can be connected to the human body. The above-mentioned main action is started as a trigger. As a result, it is not necessary to provide the above-described beauty instrument in which the above-described main operation and stop switching are performed in the beauty instrument. Moreover, since the user does not have to perform the switching operation, the above-described beauty instrument becomes easy for the user. Moreover, in the above-mentioned beauty instrument, it is not necessary to arrange a switch, and the effect of reducing the number of parts can be obtained.

如以上,根據上述態樣提供一種,可降低待機狀態的消耗電力,且不用開關操作就能使用之美容器具。 As described above, according to the above aspect, a beauty appliance which can reduce the power consumption in the standby state and can be used without a switching operation is provided.

1‧‧‧美容器具 1‧‧‧Beauty equipment

11‧‧‧第1電極 11‧‧‧1st electrode

12‧‧‧第2電極 12‧‧‧2nd electrode

3‧‧‧控制部 3‧‧‧Control Department

30‧‧‧控制用微電腦 30‧‧‧Control microcomputer

300‧‧‧ADC 300‧‧‧ADC

301‧‧‧運算部 301‧‧‧ Computing Department

302‧‧‧訊號輸出部 302‧‧‧Signal Output

303‧‧‧延遲計時器 303‧‧‧Delay timer

[圖1]為實施例中的美容器具的控制部的區塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a control unit of the cosmetic device in the embodiment.

[圖2]為實施例中的說明美容器具的動作的流程圖。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the beauty instrument in the embodiment.

[圖3]為實施例中的說明主動作中的肌膚檢知功能的流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flow chart for explaining the skin detecting function in the main operation in the embodiment.

[圖4]為實施例中美容器具處於電性導通狀態時,在步驟S5中在電阻器的兩端間產生的電位差的波形圖。 Fig. 4 is a waveform diagram showing a potential difference generated between both ends of the resistor in step S5 when the cosmetic device is in an electrically conductive state in the embodiment.

[圖5]為實施例中的美容器具實施主動作時,在人體肌膚流動的電流的波形圖。 Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram of a current flowing on human skin when the main operation of the beauty instrument in the embodiment is performed.

[圖6]為實施例中的美容器具的立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the beauty device in the embodiment.

[圖7]為實施例中從第1電極側(下方)觀看美容器具的俯視圖。 Fig. 7 is a plan view of the beauty instrument viewed from the first electrode side (lower side) in the embodiment.

[圖8]為實施例中從第2電極側(上方)觀看美容器 具的俯視圖。 8] is a cosmetic device viewed from the second electrode side (upper side) in the embodiment Top view with.

[實施發明用的形態] [Formation for carrying out the invention]

在上述美容器具,電性導通狀態是指:上述第1電極及上述第2電極的雙方與人體接觸,電流可經由人體在上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間流動的狀態。 In the above-described beauty device, the electrically conductive state means that both of the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with the human body, and a current can flow between the first electrode and the second electrode via the human body.

又,上述控制部具有延遲計時器,且是當判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極沒有在上述電氣導通狀態時,藉由上述延遲計時器等待經過預定時間之後,也可構成再次實施上述電性特性值的測量與上述判定(請求項2)。此時,可降低執行上述電性特性值的測量與上述判定的頻率。其結果,上述美容器具可降低待機狀態,亦即降低上述第1電極與上述第2電極沒有在上述電性導通狀態之狀態的消耗電力。 Further, the control unit includes a delay timer, and when it is determined that the first electrode and the second electrode are not in the electrical conduction state, the delay timer waits for a predetermined period of time, and the electric power may be configured again. Measurement of the characteristic value and the above determination (request 2). At this time, the measurement of the above-described electrical property value and the frequency of the above determination can be reduced. As a result, the beauty device can reduce the standby state, that is, reduce the power consumption of the first electrode and the second electrode in a state in which the second electrode is not in the electrically conductive state.

又,藉由上述延遲計時器使經過上述預定時間是設定在50~1000毫秒為理想(請求項3)。此時,可將執行上述電性特性值的測量與上述判定的頻率設定在考慮到因執行該等造成的消耗電力的降低;與上述控制部從上述第1電極及上述第2電極的雙方和人體接觸到檢出上述電性導通狀態的時間差的縮短的雙方的適切的範圍。 Further, it is preferable that the predetermined time period is set to 50 to 1000 milliseconds by the delay timer (request item 3). In this case, the measurement of the electrical characteristic value and the frequency of the above determination may be set in consideration of a decrease in power consumption due to the execution of the above-described power; and the control unit may perform the sum of the first electrode and the second electrode. The human body is in contact with the appropriate range of the shortening of the time difference in which the electrical conduction state is detected.

亦即,當上述預定時間不足50毫秒時,執行上述電性特性值的測量與上述判定的頻率變的過渡大。其結果,會有待機狀態中的美容器具的電力消耗增加的虞 慮。如此,從電力消耗的降低的觀點來說,上述預定時間是50毫秒以上為理想。 That is, when the predetermined time is less than 50 msec, the transition of performing the measurement of the electrical characteristic value and the frequency of the above determination is large. As a result, there is an increase in power consumption of the beauty appliance in the standby state. consider. As described above, it is preferable that the predetermined time is 50 milliseconds or more from the viewpoint of reduction in power consumption.

又,當上述預定時間超過1000毫秒時,執行上述電性特性值的測量與上述判定的頻率變的過渡小。因此,會有從上述第1電極及上述第2電極的雙方與人體接觸到執行上述測量及上述判定的時間差變大的虞慮。其結果,從上述的兩電極與人體接觸到檢出上述電性導通狀態並開始上述主動作的時間差變大,上述美容器具成為使用不易者。如此,從便利性的觀點來說,上述預定時間是1000毫秒以下為理想。 Further, when the predetermined time exceeds 1000 msec, the transition of the measurement of the electrical characteristic value and the frequency of the above determination is small. Therefore, there is a concern that the time difference between the above-described measurement and the above determination is increased when both the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with the human body. As a result, the time difference between when the two electrodes are in contact with the human body and the electrical conduction state is detected and the main operation is started is increased, and the beauty device is difficult to use. Thus, from the viewpoint of convenience, it is desirable that the predetermined time is 1000 milliseconds or less.

如上述,上述預定時間從消耗電力降低與便利性的雙方的觀點是50毫秒以上1000毫秒以下為理想。 As described above, the predetermined time is preferably 50 milliseconds or more and 1000 milliseconds or less from the viewpoints of both power consumption reduction and convenience.

上述美容器具中,上述控制部是具有構成可收回在人體內流動的電流的回流部,且測量相對於接地電位的上述回流部內的電位差作為上述電性特性值,當該電位差為預定的閾值以上時,構成判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極處於上述電氣導通狀態(請求項4)。 In the above-described beauty device, the control unit has a reflow portion that constitutes a current that can be retracted in the human body, and measures a potential difference in the reflow portion with respect to the ground potential as the electrical characteristic value, and the potential difference is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value. In this case, it is determined that the first electrode and the second electrode are in the electrical conduction state (request item 4).

上述控制部是以第1電極及第2電極與人體是否接觸使電路的構成改變。因此,測量上述電性特性值的部位,是位於依照兩電極的接觸狀態對上述脈衝電壓回應比較大的變化的部位為理想。這之中,也因為上述回流部是在兩電極與人體接觸時,依照上述脈衝電壓產生電位差,在沒有接觸時沒有產生電位差,所以作為電性特性值的測量部位適合。因此,藉由測量對接地電位的上述回流 部內的電位差作為上述電性特性值,上述美容器具可使電性導通狀態的判定精度提昇。又,因為使用電位差作為上述電性特性值,所以可比較簡單地構成進行該電位差與上述預定的閾值的比較的電路。其結果,可容易降低上述美容器具的生產成本。 The control unit changes the configuration of the circuit by whether or not the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with the human body. Therefore, it is preferable that the portion where the electrical characteristic value is measured is a portion that is relatively large in response to the pulse voltage in accordance with the contact state of the two electrodes. In this case, since the reflow portion is in contact with the human body when the electrodes are in contact with each other, the potential difference is generated in accordance with the pulse voltage, and no potential difference is generated when there is no contact. Therefore, the measurement portion as the electrical property value is suitable. Therefore, by measuring the above reflow to the ground potential The potential difference in the portion is the electrical characteristic value, and the beauty device can improve the determination accuracy of the electrical conduction state. Further, since the potential difference is used as the electrical characteristic value, a circuit for performing comparison of the potential difference with the predetermined threshold value can be relatively easily constructed. As a result, the production cost of the above-described beauty instrument can be easily reduced.

又,上述主動作是包含在上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間施加電壓的動作為理想。此時,在上述主動作被施加的電壓經由上述第1電極與上述第2電極作用在人體。亦即,此時,上述第1電極與上述第2電極也可作為上述主動作的作用電極發揮功能。因此,可降低上述美容器具的零件件數,而成為容易製造者。 Further, the main operation is preferably an operation of applying a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode. At this time, the voltage applied to the main operation acts on the human body via the first electrode and the second electrode. That is, at this time, the first electrode and the second electrode may function as the working electrode of the main operation. Therefore, the number of parts of the above-mentioned beauty instrument can be reduced, and it becomes easy to manufacture.

又,上述美容器具是藉由上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間的電位差使被塗布在人體肌膚上具有電荷的美容成分浸透到肌膚內部的離子導入器為理想(請求項5)。離子導入器是對隔著人體被配置的兩個電極之間施加電位差的裝置。因此,以上述美容器具作為離子導入器構成時,如上述也可以上述第1電極與上述第2電極作為離子導入用的作用電極發揮功能。此外,上述美容器具不限定於離子導入器,例如也能構成作為對人體肌膚賦予超音波振動的超音波美容器、EMS(Eletro Muscle Stimulation)裝置和微電流美容器、光照射美容器、電穿孔髮美容器、RF(Radio Freqency)美容器和離子導出器等的各種的美容器。 Moreover, it is preferable that the beauty instrument is an iontophoretor that permeates a cosmetic component having a charge applied to human skin into the skin by a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode (claim 5). The iontophoresis device is a device that applies a potential difference between two electrodes that are disposed across a human body. Therefore, when the beauty device is configured as an iontophoresis device, the first electrode and the second electrode may function as a working electrode for iontophoresis as described above. Further, the above-described beauty device is not limited to the iontophoresis device, and can also constitute, for example, an ultrasonic cosmetic device that imparts ultrasonic vibration to human skin, an EMS (Eletro Muscle Stimulation) device, a micro-current cosmetic device, a light-illuminating cosmetic device, and electroporation. Various cosmetic devices such as hair cosmetics, RF (Radio Freqency) beauty devices, and ion exporters.

[實施例] [Examples]

使用圖1~圖8針對上述美容器具的實施例進行說明。美容器1具是如圖6~圖8所示,具有:互相分開被配置的第1電極11及第2電極12;以及構成可在圖1所示的第1電極11與第2電極12之間施加電壓的控制部3。而且,控制部3是如圖2所示,構成依照第1電極11及第2電極12與人體的接觸狀態進行主動作(步驟S7~S11)的控制。 An embodiment of the above-described beauty instrument will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 8 . As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the US container 1 has the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 which are disposed apart from each other, and the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 shown in FIG. A voltage control unit 3 is applied between them. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 3 controls the main operation (steps S7 to S11) in accordance with the contact state between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 and the human body.

美容器具1是具有以下的3個手段作為檢出第1電極11及第2電極12與人體的接觸狀態的手段。亦即,具有:在第1電極11與第2電極12之間施加脈衝電壓,來測量控制部3內的電性特性值的手段;依據電性特性值判定第1電極11與第2電極12是否處於經由人體處於電性導通狀態的手段;以及當判定第1電極11與第2電極12處於電性導通狀態時,使主動作開始的手段。又,如圖2所示,當判定第1電極11與第2電極12沒有在電氣導通狀態時,構成藉由延遲計時器303等待經過預定時間之後,再次實施電性特性值的測定與判定。 The beauty instrument 1 has the following three means as means for detecting the contact state of the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 with the human body. In other words, the pulse voltage is applied between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 to measure the electrical characteristic value in the control unit 3, and the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are determined based on the electrical property value. Whether or not the device is in an electrically conductive state via the human body; and means for starting the main operation when determining that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically conductive. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when it is determined that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are not electrically connected, the delay timer 303 is configured to wait for a predetermined period of time to elapse, and then the measurement and determination of the electrical characteristic value are performed again.

如圖6~圖8所示,美容器具1具有大致棒狀的本體部10,在本體部10的側周面具有第1電極11與第2電極12。第1電極11是如圖7所示被配設在本體部10的長方向的一端。第2電極12是如圖8所示被配設在本體部10的長方向的另一端。又,第1電極11與第2電極12從本體部10的長方向觀看夾著本體部10互相被配 置在成為相反側的位置。此外,在以下會有將設有本體部10的長方向的第1電極11之側稱為前方,將設有第2電極12之側稱為後方的情況。又,會有將從前後方向觀看美容器具1的時候的第1電極11側稱為下方,將第2電極12側稱為上方的情況。該等的方向表示是為了方便者,而與美容器具1的使用時的實際的方向沒有任何關係。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , the beauty instrument 1 has a substantially rod-shaped main body portion 10 and has a first electrode 11 and a second electrode 12 on the side peripheral surface of the main body portion 10 . The first electrode 11 is disposed at one end of the main body portion 10 in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 7 . The second electrode 12 is disposed at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 10 as shown in Fig. 8 . Further, the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are arranged to face each other with the main body portion 10 viewed from the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 10. Placed on the opposite side. In addition, the side where the first electrode 11 in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 10 is provided will be referred to as the front side, and the side where the second electrode 12 is provided will be referred to as the rear side. In addition, the side of the first electrode 11 when the cosmetic device 1 is viewed from the front-rear direction is referred to as a lower side, and the side of the second electrode 12 is referred to as an upper side. These directions are shown for convenience and have nothing to do with the actual orientation of the cosmetic device 1 at the time of use.

又,本體部10內設有:控制部3;對控制部3供電的電源部2;LED指示器14;以及振動馬達15。LED指示器14是如圖8所示,被配置在本體部10的前後方向中的大致中央部,而構成可朝向上方發光。又,振動馬達15在本體部10的內部被配置在第1電極11側(前方)的端部(圖示省略)。 Further, the main body portion 10 is provided with a control unit 3, a power supply unit 2 that supplies power to the control unit 3, an LED indicator 14, and a vibration motor 15. As shown in FIG. 8, the LED indicator 14 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the main body portion 10 in the front-rear direction, and is configured to emit light upward. Further, the vibration motor 15 is disposed at the end (front view) of the first electrode 11 side (front side) inside the main body portion 10.

又,本例的美容器具1,是構成得以藉由磁力被吸附,且具有從肌膚表面吸附去除被塗布在人體肌膚用的吸附頭部13作為附加功能。吸附頭部13是如圖7所示被配設在美容器具1的後方端部。吸附頭部13是如圖6及圖7所示,具有朝下方鼓出的鼓出部131。又,吸附頭部13是具備在鼓出部131的頂面,亦即在第2電極12的相反側(下方)由平坦面形成產生磁力的磁力產生面130。 In addition, the beauty instrument 1 of the present example has an adsorption function of being adsorbed by the magnetic force and having the adsorption head 13 applied to the human skin from the skin surface as an additional function. The adsorption head 13 is disposed at the rear end portion of the beauty instrument 1 as shown in Fig. 7 . As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the adsorption head portion 13 has a bulging portion 131 that bulges downward. Further, the adsorption head portion 13 is provided with a magnetic force generating surface 130 which is formed on the top surface of the bulging portion 131, that is, on the opposite side (lower side) of the second electrode 12 to generate a magnetic force from a flat surface.

以下,使用圖1針對美容器具1的各部之間的電連接進行詳細說明。電源部2是連接於控制部3內的控制用微電腦30及電壓施加部31;LED指示器14;振動 馬達15的各個,並對該等的各部供給作動用電力。 Hereinafter, the electrical connection between the respective parts of the beauty instrument 1 will be described in detail using FIG. 1 . The power supply unit 2 is a control microcomputer 30 and a voltage application unit 31 connected to the control unit 3; an LED indicator 14; Each of the motors 15 is supplied with operating power for each of the units.

控制部3是如圖1所示與電源部2;第1電極11;第2電極12;LED指示器14及振動馬達15分別連接,而構成可對該等的各部的動作進行控制。又,控制部3具有:控制用微電腦30;電壓施加部31;以及回流部32。控制用微電腦30具有輸入輸出控制各部的動作的訊號的功能。電壓施加部31具有:在第1電極11與第2電極12之間施加電壓的功能。回流部32是具有從第1電極11或第2電極12收回在人體流動的電流,使其回流到電源部2的功能。 The control unit 3 is connected to the power supply unit 2, the first electrode 11, the second electrode 12, the LED indicator 14 and the vibration motor 15, as shown in Fig. 1, and is configured to control the operation of each unit. Moreover, the control unit 3 includes a control microcomputer 30, a voltage application unit 31, and a reflow unit 32. The control microcomputer 30 has a function of inputting and outputting signals for controlling the operation of each unit. The voltage application unit 31 has a function of applying a voltage between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 . The reflow portion 32 has a function of retracting a current flowing through the human body from the first electrode 11 or the second electrode 12 and returning it to the power supply unit 2 .

控制用微電腦30與電壓施加部31之間,是以可傳達後述的電壓控制訊號及電流值選擇訊號方式連接。回流部32被配置在電壓施加部31、與連接到電源部2的負極的接地部312之間。又,回流部32連接於控制用微電腦30的後述的ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)300。藉此,控制部3是構成可將回流部32內的電位差輸入控制用微電腦30。 The control microcomputer 30 and the voltage application unit 31 are connected in such a manner as to transmit a voltage control signal and a current value selection signal which will be described later. The reflow portion 32 is disposed between the voltage application portion 31 and the ground portion 312 connected to the negative electrode of the power supply portion 2. Further, the reflow unit 32 is connected to an ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) 300, which will be described later, of the control microcomputer 30. Thereby, the control unit 3 is configured to input the potential difference in the reflow unit 32 to the control microcomputer 30.

控制用微電腦30具有:ADC300、運算部301、訊號輸出號302、以及延遲計時器303。ACD300具有將回流部32內的電位差予以數位化的功能。運算部301具有判定第1電極11與第2電極12是否處於電性導通狀態,亦即,判定第1電極11與第2電極12是否經由人體處於電導通的狀態的功能。訊號輸出部302是具有控制從第1電極11或第2電極12流到想要獲得美容效果的 於肌膚表面的電流的功能。 The control microcomputer 30 includes an ADC 300, a calculation unit 301, a signal output number 302, and a delay timer 303. The ACD 300 has a function of digitizing the potential difference in the reflow portion 32. The calculation unit 301 has a function of determining whether or not the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are in an electrically conductive state, that is, whether the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically connected to each other via the human body. The signal output unit 302 has control to flow from the first electrode 11 or the second electrode 12 to obtain a cosmetic effect. The function of current on the surface of the skin.

ACD300是與控制部3的回流部32連接,而構成將對於接地部312的電位(以下,將接地部312的電位稱為「接地電位」)的回流部32的電位差予以數位化。藉由ADC300被數位化的上述電位差的值,在控制用微電腦30內被傳達到運算部301。 The ACD 300 is connected to the return portion 32 of the control unit 3, and is configured to digitize the potential difference of the return portion 32 with respect to the potential of the ground portion 312 (hereinafter, the potential of the ground portion 312 is referred to as "ground potential"). The value of the potential difference quantized by the ADC 300 is transmitted to the arithmetic unit 301 in the control microcomputer 30.

運算部301是與預定的閾值比較藉由ADC300所輸入的上述電位差的值。而且,運算部301是構成可在上述電位差的值小於上述預定的閾值時,判定第1電極11與第2電極12沒有處於電性導通狀態,在上述電位差的值處於上述預定的閾值以上時,可判定第1電極11與第2電極12處於電性導通狀態。又,運算部301是構成依據上述判定的結果、與圖2及圖3所示之預先被設定的動作流程的雙方可控制從訊號輸出部302輸出的訊號。此外,關於上述動作流程的詳細容後敘述。 The calculation unit 301 is a value that compares the potential difference input by the ADC 300 with a predetermined threshold value. Further, when the value of the potential difference is smaller than the predetermined threshold value, the calculation unit 301 determines that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are not electrically connected, and when the value of the potential difference is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold value, It can be determined that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically connected. Further, the calculation unit 301 is configured to control the signal output from the signal output unit 302 in accordance with the result of the above-described determination and the operation flow set in advance as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. In addition, the details of the above-described operational flow will be described later.

訊號輸出部302是如圖1所示,構成接收來自運算部301的控制訊號,對電壓施加部31輸出電壓控制訊號及電流值選擇訊號。電壓控制訊號是被輸入到電壓施加部31的後述的極性反轉電路310,來控制施加在第1電極11與第2電極12之間的電壓的ON/OFF及極性。又,電流值選擇訊號是被輸入到電壓施加部31的後述的定電流電路311,來控制在第1電極11與第2電極12之間流動的電流值。 As shown in FIG. 1, the signal output unit 302 is configured to receive a control signal from the calculation unit 301, and outputs a voltage control signal and a current value selection signal to the voltage application unit 31. The voltage control signal is a polarity inversion circuit 310 to be described later, which is input to the voltage application unit 31, and controls the ON/OFF and polarity of the voltage applied between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12. Further, the current value selection signal is input to the constant current circuit 311, which will be described later, of the voltage application unit 31, and controls the current value flowing between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12.

又,訊號輸出部302與LED指示器14及振動 馬達15分別連接。訊號輸出部302是構成運算部301的上述判定的結果判定第1電極11與第2電極12處於電性導通狀態時,輸出使LED指示器14及振動馬達15的各個驅動的驅動訊號。 Moreover, the signal output unit 302 and the LED indicator 14 and the vibration The motors 15 are connected separately. When the signal output unit 302 determines that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically conductive, the signal output unit 302 outputs a drive signal for driving each of the LED indicator 14 and the vibration motor 15.

延遲計時器303是運算部301的上述判定的結果判定第1電極11與第2電極12沒有電性導通狀態時由運算部301啟動。延遲計時器303具有使運算部301的動作停止預定的時間的功能。藉此,美容器具1是從延遲計時器303啟動到上述預定的時間經過為止的期間,隨著運算部301的動作停止停止各部的動作。又,延遲計時器303是構成上述預定的時間經過之後使運算部301的動作再開。 The delay timer 303 is activated by the calculation unit 301 when it is determined that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are not electrically turned on as a result of the above-described determination by the calculation unit 301. The delay timer 303 has a function of stopping the operation of the arithmetic unit 301 for a predetermined period of time. Thereby, the beauty instrument 1 is a period from the start of the delay timer 303 until the predetermined time elapses, and the operation of each unit is stopped as the operation of the calculation unit 301 is stopped. Further, the delay timer 303 re-opens the operation of the arithmetic unit 301 after the predetermined time lapse.

電壓施加部31具有:極性反轉電路310與定電流電路311,且兩者互相連接而構成。極性反轉電路310是與控制用微電腦30的訊號輸出部302相互連接。又,極性反轉電路310是和第1電極11與第2電極12的各個連接。藉此,極性反轉電路310是依據從訊號輸出部302所輸出的電壓控制訊號構成能控制第1電極11與第2電極12之間的電位差。 The voltage application unit 31 has a polarity inversion circuit 310 and a constant current circuit 311, and is configured to be connected to each other. The polarity inverting circuit 310 is connected to the signal output unit 302 of the control microcomputer 30. Further, the polarity inverting circuit 310 is connected to each of the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12. Thereby, the polarity inversion circuit 310 can control the potential difference between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 in accordance with the voltage control signal output from the signal output unit 302.

定電流電路311具有將在第1電極11與第2電極12之間流動的電流保持在一定值的功能。又,定電流電路311是與控制用微電腦30的訊號輸出部302相互連接。而且,定電流電路311是依據從訊號輸出部302所輸出的電流值選擇訊號構成能將在第1電極11與第2電 極12之間流動的電流設定成兩階段。在本例,該電流的大小是被設定成離子導入程度、以及電流值比離子導入程度更小的護膚程度的兩階段。此外,離子導入程度適用於後述的離子導入步驟S8及重設脈衝步驟S9的執行中,護膚程度適用於護膚步驟S11的執行中。 The constant current circuit 311 has a function of maintaining a current flowing between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 at a constant value. Further, the constant current circuit 311 is connected to the signal output unit 302 of the control microcomputer 30. Further, the constant current circuit 311 is configured to select the signal according to the current value output from the signal output unit 302 to be able to be applied to the first electrode 11 and the second electrode. The current flowing between the poles 12 is set to two stages. In this example, the magnitude of the current is set to two stages of the degree of ion introduction and the degree of skin care of which the current value is smaller than the degree of ion introduction. Further, the degree of ion introduction is applied to the execution of the ion introduction step S8 and the reset pulse step S9 which will be described later, and the degree of skin care is applied to the execution of the skin care step S11.

回流部32具有連接於定電流電路311與接地部312之間的電阻器320。藉此,從電壓施加部31側被收回的電流在電阻器320內朝向接地部312側流動,並經由接地部312回流到電源部2的負極。又,回流部32的電壓施加部31與電阻器320之間是與控制用微電腦30的ADC300連接。藉此,ADC300是構成輸入有相對於電壓施加部31與電阻器320之間的點的接地電位的電位差。 The reflow portion 32 has a resistor 320 connected between the constant current circuit 311 and the ground portion 312. Thereby, the current that is withdrawn from the voltage application unit 31 side flows toward the ground portion 312 side in the resistor 320, and flows back to the negative electrode of the power source unit 2 via the ground portion 312. Further, the voltage application unit 31 of the reflow unit 32 and the resistor 320 are connected to the ADC 300 of the control microcomputer 30. Thereby, the ADC 300 constitutes a potential difference in which a ground potential is input to a point between the voltage applying portion 31 and the resistor 320.

接著,使用圖2~圖3針對美容器具1的動作流程進行說明。美容器具1是藉由電源部2供給電源時,如圖2所示進行將控制用微電腦30予以初期化的步驟S1。此時,控制用微電腦30對定電流電路311輸出電流值選擇訊號,將電流值設定成離子導入程度。 Next, an operation flow of the beauty instrument 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 3 . When the power supply unit 2 supplies power, the beauty appliance 1 performs the step S1 of initializing the control microcomputer 30 as shown in FIG. 2 . At this time, the control microcomputer 30 outputs a current value selection signal to the constant current circuit 311, and sets the current value to the ion introduction level.

之後,控制用微電腦30開始由步驟S2~S6形成的待機狀態的動作。待機狀態中,控制用微電腦30進行由延遲計時器303等待上述預定的時間的經過步驟S2。此外,本例的延遲計時器303是可在50~1000毫秒的範圍適當設定上述預定的時間。 Thereafter, the control microcomputer 30 starts the operation in the standby state formed by steps S2 to S6. In the standby state, the control microcomputer 30 performs the step S2 of waiting for the predetermined time by the delay timer 303. Further, the delay timer 303 of this example can appropriately set the predetermined time in the range of 50 to 1000 milliseconds.

控制用微電腦30接著步驟S2進行從電源部2將作動用電力供給到電壓施加部31的步驟S3的同時,從 訊號輸出部302輸出電壓控制訊號。藉此,控制用微電腦30對於第2電極12一面控制兩電極間的電位差而使第1電極11成為低電位,一面在兩電極間施加1次脈衝電壓。如此,進行在第1電極11與第2電極12之間施加1次脈衝電壓的步驟S4。本例中,步驟S4的脈衝電壓的值是5V。 The control microcomputer 30 performs the step S3 of supplying the operating power from the power supply unit 2 to the voltage applying unit 31 in step S2, and proceeds from the step S3. The signal output unit 302 outputs a voltage control signal. Thereby, the control microcomputer 30 controls the potential difference between the electrodes on the second electrode 12 to bring the first electrode 11 to a low potential, and applies a pulse voltage once between the electrodes. In this manner, the step S4 of applying the primary pulse voltage between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 is performed. In this example, the value of the pulse voltage of step S4 is 5V.

接著,如圖2所示,執行測量回流部32中的電位差的步驟S5。步驟S5中,第1電極11與第2電極12的雙方和肌膚接觸時,上述脈衝電壓所為的脈衝電流從第2電極12經由人體流到第1電極11。該脈衝電流是從第1電極11回流到控制部3內,而如圖4所示的波形F1,在回流部32的電阻器320的兩端間產生電位差。而且,在電阻器320的兩端間產生的電位差,亦即,以接地電位為基準的回流部32內的電位差被輸入到控制用微電腦30的ADC300,來進行其值的測量。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a step S5 of measuring the potential difference in the reflow portion 32 is performed. In step S5, when both the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are in contact with the skin, a pulse current of the pulse voltage flows from the second electrode 12 to the first electrode 11 via the human body. This pulse current is returned from the first electrode 11 to the control unit 3, and a waveform F1 is generated between the both ends of the resistor 320 of the reflow portion 32 in the waveform F1 shown in FIG. Further, the potential difference generated between both ends of the resistor 320, that is, the potential difference in the reflow portion 32 based on the ground potential is input to the ADC 300 of the control microcomputer 30, and the value thereof is measured.

另一方面,第1電極11或第2電極12的至少一方沒有與肌膚接觸時,即使施加上述脈衝電壓電流不會流到電阻器320,且在電阻器320的兩端間電位差不會產生。因此,第1電極11或第2電極12的至少一方沒有與肌膚接觸時,電位差的值成為0V。 On the other hand, when at least one of the first electrode 11 or the second electrode 12 is not in contact with the skin, even if the pulse voltage is applied, the current does not flow to the resistor 320, and a potential difference between the both ends of the resistor 320 does not occur. Therefore, when at least one of the first electrode 11 or the second electrode 12 is not in contact with the skin, the value of the potential difference is 0V.

之後,控制用微電腦30是依據運算部301的上述電位差與預定的閾值L(參照圖4)的比較結果進行判定第1電極11與第2電極12是否處於電性導通狀態的步驟S6。在步驟S5所測量的電位差小於閾值L時,控制 用微電腦30判定第1電極11或第2電極12的至少一方沒有與人體接觸,第1電極11與第2電極12沒有處於電性導通狀態(步驟S6「NO」)。此時,控制用微電腦30回到步驟S2啟動延遲計時器303。而且,控制用微電腦30在步驟S6判定第1電極11與第2電極12沒有處於電性導通狀態的期間,重複待機狀態的動作(步驟S2~步驟S6)。此外,本例中,閾值L可在50~200mV之間適當設定。 After that, the control microcomputer 30 determines in step S6 whether or not the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are in an electrically conductive state based on a comparison result between the potential difference of the calculation unit 301 and a predetermined threshold value L (see FIG. 4). When the potential difference measured in step S5 is less than the threshold L, the control is performed. The microcomputer 30 determines that at least one of the first electrode 11 or the second electrode 12 is not in contact with the human body, and the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are not electrically connected (step S6 "NO"). At this time, the control microcomputer 30 returns to step S2 to start the delay timer 303. In addition, the control microcomputer 30 repeats the operation in the standby state while the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are not in the electrically conductive state in step S6 (steps S2 to S6). Further, in this example, the threshold L can be appropriately set between 50 and 200 mV.

另一方面,如圖4所示,在步驟S6以接地電位作為基準的回流部32內的電位差為閾值L以上時,控制用微電腦30判定第1電極11及第2電極12的雙方與人體接觸,第1電極11與第2電極12處於電性導通狀態(步驟S6「Yes」)。此時,控制用微電腦30開始使美容效果發揮用的主動作(步驟S7~S11)。 On the other hand, when the potential difference in the reflow portion 32 with the ground potential as the reference is equal to or greater than the threshold value L, the control microcomputer 30 determines that both the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are in contact with the human body. The first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically connected (step S6 "Yes"). At this time, the control microcomputer 30 starts the main operation for causing the cosmetic effect to be played (steps S7 to S11).

本例的美容器1具作為藉由第1電極11與第2電極12之間的電位差使被塗布在人肌體膚上具有電荷的美容成分浸透到肌膚內部的離子導入器被構成。亦即,美容器具1的主動作是包含使電位差在第1電極11與第2電極12之間產生的動作。而且,美容器具1是構成藉由上述電位差使被塗布在人體肌膚上之具有美容成分浸透到肌膚內部。又,本例的美容器具1的主動作是如圖3所示,包含LED指示器14的熄滅及振動馬達15的驅動。 The cosmetic device 1 of the present example is configured as an iontophoresis device in which a cosmetic component having a charge applied to a human muscle skin is permeated into the skin by a potential difference between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12. That is, the main operation of the beauty instrument 1 includes an operation of causing a potential difference between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12. Further, the beauty instrument 1 is configured to infiltrate the inside of the skin with a cosmetic component applied to the human skin by the potential difference described above. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the main operation of the beauty instrument 1 of the present example includes the extinguishing of the LED indicator 14 and the driving of the vibration motor 15.

以下,針對美容器具1的主動作進行詳細說明。如圖2所示,控制用微電腦30是當判定第1電極11 與第2電極12處於電性導通狀態時(步驟S6「Yes」),對定電流電路311輸出電流值選擇訊號,進行將電流值設定成離子導入程度的步驟S7。而且,控制用微電腦30是將電壓控制訊號傳送到電壓施加部31而使離子導入電流從第1電極11流到肌膚。 Hereinafter, the main operation of the beauty instrument 1 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the control microcomputer 30 determines when the first electrode 11 is When the second electrode 12 is in an electrically conductive state ("Yes" in step S6), the constant current circuit 311 outputs a current value selection signal, and performs a step S7 of setting the current value to the ion introduction degree. Further, the control microcomputer 30 transmits a voltage control signal to the voltage application unit 31 to cause the ion introduction current to flow from the first electrode 11 to the skin.

離子導入電流是如圖2及圖5所示以:朝第1電極11與肌膚的接觸部流出一方極性的電流F2的離子導入步驟S8;朝上述接觸部流出另一方極性的脈衝電流F3的重設脈衝步驟S9;以及朝上述接觸部流出極性交替更換的電流F4的護膚步驟S11的順序重複的方式構成。藉此,在肌膚流動的離子導入電流的波形,成為重複圖5所示的基本波形F2~F4者。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the iontophoresis current is an ion introduction step S8 in which a current F2 of one polarity flows out toward a contact portion between the first electrode 11 and the skin, and a pulse current F3 of the other polarity flows out toward the contact portion. The pulse step S9 is performed, and the order of the skin care step S11 in which the current F4 whose polarity is alternately replaced is discharged toward the contact portion is repeated. Thereby, the waveform of the iontophoresis current flowing through the skin is repeated as the basic waveforms F2 to F4 shown in FIG. 5.

又,控制用微電腦30是離子導入電流在肌膚流動的期間,從訊號輸出部302將驅動訊號輸出到LED指示器14及振動馬達15(圖3,步驟T1)。藉此,LED指示器14及振動馬達15是在第1電極11及第2電極12的雙方與人體接觸的期間被驅動。 Further, the control microcomputer 30 outputs a drive signal from the signal output unit 302 to the LED indicator 14 and the vibration motor 15 while the ion introduction current is flowing through the skin (FIG. 3, step T1). Thereby, the LED indicator 14 and the vibration motor 15 are driven while both the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are in contact with the human body.

更詳而言之,在離子導入步驟S8,控制用微電腦30既可控制兩電極間的電位差而使第1電極11對於第2電極12成為低電壓,亦可在兩電極間複數次施加脈衝電壓。藉此,第1電極11是如圖5所示的基本波形F2,可對肌膚流入複數次負極性的脈衝電流。 More specifically, in the ion introduction step S8, the control microcomputer 30 can control the potential difference between the electrodes so that the first electrode 11 becomes a low voltage to the second electrode 12, and a pulse voltage can be applied to the electrodes several times. . Thereby, the first electrode 11 has a basic waveform F2 as shown in FIG. 5, and can flow a pulse current of a plurality of negative polarities to the skin.

在重設脈衝步驟S9,控制用微電腦30既可控制兩電極間的電位差而使第1電極11對於第2電極12成 為低電壓,亦可在兩電極間施加1次脈衝電壓。藉此,第1電極11是如圖5所示的基本波形F3,可對肌膚流入正極性的脈衝電流。 In the reset pulse step S9, the control microcomputer 30 can control the potential difference between the electrodes to make the first electrode 11 into the second electrode 12 For low voltage, a pulse voltage can also be applied between the two electrodes. Thereby, the first electrode 11 has a basic waveform F3 as shown in FIG. 5, and a positive pulse current can flow into the skin.

又,重設脈衝步驟S9之後,控制用微電腦30對定電流電路311輸出電流值選擇訊號,進行將電流值設定成護膚程度的步驟S10。 Further, after the reset pulse step S9, the control microcomputer 30 outputs a current value selection signal to the constant current circuit 311, and performs a step S10 of setting the current value to the skin care level.

控制用微電腦30是實施步驟S10之後實施護膚步驟S11。在護膚步驟S11,控制用微電腦30是在兩電極之間施加相對於第2電極12的第1電極11的電位差的高低交替轉換的矩形波。藉此,第1電極11是如圖5所示的基本波形F4,可使正極性與負極性交替轉換的矩形波電流在肌膚流動。 The control microcomputer 30 performs the skin care step S11 after performing step S10. In the skin care step S11, the control microcomputer 30 is a rectangular wave in which the potential difference of the first electrode 11 of the second electrode 12 is alternately converted between the electrodes. Thereby, the first electrode 11 has a basic waveform F4 as shown in FIG. 5, and a rectangular wave current in which the positive polarity and the negative polarity are alternately converted flows through the skin.

又,如圖3所示,控制用微電腦30是具有與主動作並行,使用主動作中在人體肌膚流動的脈衝電流進行第1電極11及第2電極12與人體的接觸狀態的判定的肌膚檢知功能。亦即,控制用微電腦30是使用在離子導入步驟S8、重設脈衝步驟S9及護膚步驟S11在人體肌膚流動的脈衝電流與步驟S5同樣進行相對於因該脈衝電流的原因所發生的接地電位的回流部32的電位差的測量T2。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the control microcomputer 30 is a skin test that determines the state of contact between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 and the human body by using a pulse current flowing through the human skin during the main operation in parallel with the main operation. Know the function. In other words, the control microcomputer 30 uses the pulse current flowing in the human skin using the ion introduction step S8, the reset pulse step S9, and the skin care step S11 in the same manner as in the step S5, with respect to the ground potential generated due to the pulse current. The measurement T2 of the potential difference of the reflow portion 32.

而且,控制用微電腦30是如圖3所示,依據上述回流部32的電位差測量的結果,進行判定第1電極11與第2電極12是否處於電性導通狀態的步驟T3。步驟T3中第1電極11及第2電極12與人體的接觸狀態的判 定,也可以依據對於1個脈衝電流的電位差側量的結果來進行,也可綜合對於複數個脈衝電流的電位差測量的結果來進行。又,在上述的接觸狀態所使用的脈衝電流是可從離子導入步驟S8、重設脈衝步驟S9及護膚步驟S11的各步驟的脈衝電流適當選擇。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the control microcomputer 30 performs a step T3 of determining whether or not the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically turned on based on the result of the potential difference measurement by the reflow portion 32. Determination of the contact state of the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 with the human body in step T3 The determination may be performed based on the result of the potential difference side amount for one pulse current, or may be performed by combining the results of the potential difference measurement of the plurality of pulse currents. Further, the pulse current used in the above-described contact state is appropriately selected from the pulse currents in the respective steps of the ion introduction step S8, the reset pulse step S9, and the skin care step S11.

例如本例中,步驟T3的接觸狀態的判定是以因重設脈衝步驟S9的脈衝電流(圖5、F3)的原因而使電阻器320的兩段間的電位差是否連續預定的次數下降到閾值L作為基準而被實施。亦即,本例的控制用微電腦30是在因脈衝電流F3的原因而使電位差連續預定次數小於閾值L時(步驟T3,「Yes」),判定第1電極11或第2電極12的至少一方沒有與人體接觸,第1電極11與第2電極12沒有處於電性導通狀態。此時,控制用微電腦30停止脈衝電流的產生的同時,停止對LED指示器14及振動馬達15的驅動訊號的輸出(步驟T4)。控制用微電腦30是構成因步驟T4而終了主動作之後,重覆圖2所示的步驟S2~步驟S6。 For example, in this example, the determination of the contact state of step T3 is such that the potential difference between the two sections of the resistor 320 is continuously decreased to a predetermined value due to the pulse current (Fig. 5, F3) of the reset pulse step S9. L is implemented as a reference. In other words, when the potential difference is less than the threshold L for a predetermined number of times due to the pulse current F3 (step "Tes, "Yes"), the control microcomputer 30 determines at least one of the first electrode 11 or the second electrode 12. The first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are not electrically connected to each other without being in contact with the human body. At this time, the control microcomputer 30 stops the generation of the pulse current, and stops the output of the drive signals to the LED indicator 14 and the vibration motor 15 (step T4). The control microcomputer 30 repeats steps S2 to S6 shown in FIG. 2 after the main operation is terminated in step T4.

另一方面,控制用微電腦30是上述的電位差連續成為小於閾值L的次數沒有達到上述預定的次數的期間(步驟T3,「No」)判定第1電極11及第2電極12的雙方與人體接觸,且第1電極11與第2電極12處於電性導通狀態。控制用微電腦30在步驟T3判定第1電極11與第2電極12處於電性導通狀態的期間,重複執行主動作,亦即重覆執行圖2所示的步驟S7~步驟S11。 On the other hand, the control microcomputer 30 determines that the number of times the potential difference is continuously smaller than the threshold value L does not reach the predetermined number of times ("T" in step T3), and determines that both of the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are in contact with the human body. The first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically connected to each other. When the control microcomputer 30 determines in step T3 that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically turned on, the main operation is repeatedly performed, that is, steps S7 to S11 shown in FIG. 2 are repeatedly executed.

接著,針對美容器具1的使用方法進行說明。使用者是在使用美容器具1之前,預先在肌膚塗布帶電荷的美容成分。此外,在本例,以上述美容成分來說是使用L-抗壞血酸-2-磷酸三鈉鹽。 Next, a method of using the beauty device 1 will be described. The user applies a charged cosmetic component to the skin before using the beauty device 1. Further, in this example, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate trisodium salt is used in the above cosmetic component.

使用者是以第1電極11從手突出,且第2電極12與手接觸的方式握著本體部10。而且,使用者是以如此握著美容器具1的狀態使第1電極11接觸肌膚表面。藉此,在第1電極11與肌膚的接觸部流過由圖5所示的基本波形F2~F4的重複形成的離子導入電流。此外,本例中,在離子導入步驟S8,第1電極11作為陰極,第2電極12作為陽極發揮功能,負極性的電力流在第1電極11與接觸的肌膚表面流動。藉此,美容器具1可使作為陰離子的L-抗壞血酸-2-磷酸離子浸透到肌膚內部。 The user holds the main body portion 10 such that the first electrode 11 protrudes from the hand and the second electrode 12 comes into contact with the hand. Further, the user brings the first electrode 11 into contact with the skin surface in a state in which the beauty device 1 is held as described above. Thereby, the ion introduction current formed by the repetition of the basic waveforms F2 to F4 shown in FIG. 5 flows through the contact portion between the first electrode 11 and the skin. Further, in the present example, in the ion introduction step S8, the first electrode 11 functions as a cathode, the second electrode 12 functions as an anode, and a negative electric current flows through the surface of the first electrode 11 and the contact skin. Thereby, the beauty instrument 1 can permeate the L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ion as an anion into the skin.

接著,針對美容器具1的作用效果進行說明。美容器具1,係具有在第1電極11與第2電極12之間施加脈衝電壓,來測量控制部3內的電性特性值的手段。藉此,美容器具1與持續流出一定的電流的情況相比,可降低在電性特性值的測量時消耗的電力。 Next, the effect of the beauty instrument 1 will be described. The beauty instrument 1 has means for applying a pulse voltage between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 to measure an electrical characteristic value in the control unit 3. Thereby, the beauty instrument 1 can reduce the electric power consumed at the time of measurement of an electrical characteristic value compared with the case where a constant electric current continues to flow out.

又,美容器具1係具有當判定第1電極11與上述第2電極12處於上述電氣導通狀態時,使主動作開始的手段。因此,沒有必要在美容器具1設置進行主動作的動作與停止的切換用的開關。而且,因為使用者沒有必要進行開關操作,所以美容器具1對使用著來說成為容易使用者。 Further, the beauty instrument 1 has means for starting the main operation when it is determined that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are in the above-described electrical conduction state. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the beauty instrument 1 with a switch for switching between the main operation and the stop. Further, since the user does not need to perform the switching operation, the beauty instrument 1 becomes easy to use for the user.

又,美容器具1是作為包含在主動作在第1電極11與第2電極12之間施加電壓的動作的離子導入器被構成。因此,也可使第1電極11與第2電極12作為離子導入用的作用電極發揮功能。其結果,美容器具1沒有必要另外設置使動作切換用的開關、主動作用的零件等,可削減零件件數。 Further, the beauty instrument 1 is configured as an iontophoresis device that includes an operation of applying a voltage between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 in the main operation. Therefore, the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 can also function as a working electrode for ion introduction. As a result, the beauty instrument 1 does not need to separately provide a switch for switching the operation, a component that actively acts, and the like, and the number of parts can be reduced.

又,美容器具1,是構成當判定第1電極11與第2電極12沒有在電氣導通狀態時,藉由延遲計時器303等待經過預定時間之後,再次實施電性特性值的測量與判定。藉此,可降低執行電性特性值的測量與判定的頻率。其結果,美容器具1可降低待機狀態,亦即可降低第1電極11與上述第2電極12沒有在電性導通狀態之狀態的消耗電力。 Further, when the beauty device 1 is configured to determine that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are not in an electrically conductive state, the delay timer 303 waits for a predetermined period of time to elapse, and then performs measurement and determination of the electrical characteristic value again. Thereby, the frequency of measurement and determination of the electrical property value can be reduced. As a result, the beauty instrument 1 can reduce the standby state, and can reduce the power consumption of the state in which the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are not electrically connected.

又,控制部3是具有構成可收回在人體內流動的電流的回流部32,且構成測量以接地電位作為基準的回流部32內的電位差作為電性特性值,當該電位差為預定的閾值以上時,判定第1電極11與第2電極12處於上述電氣導通狀態。因此,控制部3是如上述可使電性導通狀態的判定精度提昇,並且可容易將電路構成予以簡單化者。 Further, the control unit 3 has a reflow portion 32 constituting a current that can be retracted in the human body, and is configured to measure a potential difference in the reflow portion 32 based on the ground potential as an electrical characteristic value, and when the potential difference is a predetermined threshold or more At this time, it is determined that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are in the above-described electrical conduction state. Therefore, the control unit 3 can improve the determination accuracy of the electrical conduction state as described above, and can easily simplify the circuit configuration.

又,藉由延遲計時器303使經過預定時間是被設定在50~1000毫秒。因此,如上述,執行美容器具1的電性特性值的測量與判定的頻率,是考慮到消耗電力降低、與便利性的雙方的適當的範圍。 Further, by the delay timer 303, the elapsed predetermined time is set to 50 to 1000 milliseconds. Therefore, as described above, the frequency at which the measurement and determination of the electrical characteristic value of the beauty instrument 1 is performed is an appropriate range in consideration of both power consumption reduction and convenience.

又,本例的美容器1是作為藉由第1電極11與第2電極12之間的電位差使被塗布在人肌體膚上具有電荷的美容成分浸透到肌膚內部的離子導入器被構成。而且,主動作是包含在第1電極11與第2電極12之間施加電壓的動作。 In addition, the cosmetic device 1 of the present embodiment is configured as an iontophoresis device in which a cosmetic component having an electric charge applied to a human muscle skin is permeated into the skin by a potential difference between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12. Further, the main operation is an operation of applying a voltage between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12.

又,美容器具1具備LED指示器14及振動馬達15,在主動作中構成驅動該等。因此,使用者是藉由振動馬達15的振動、LED指示器14的亮燈等可容易確認實施主動作的情況。其結果,美容器具1對使用者來說成為使用容易者。 Further, the beauty instrument 1 includes an LED indicator 14 and a vibration motor 15, and is configured to drive the main operation. Therefore, the user can easily confirm that the main operation is performed by the vibration of the vibration motor 15, the lighting of the LED indicator 14, and the like. As a result, the beauty instrument 1 is easy for the user to use.

又,在本例,第1電極11與第2電極12是如圖6~圖8所示,在上下方向被配置在位於互相相反側。因此,美容器具1載置在桌子上時,可降低第1電極11與第2電極12經由載置面導通的可能性,且容易降低消耗電力。 Moreover, in this example, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are arranged on the opposite sides in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the beauty instrument 1 is placed on a table, the possibility that the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are electrically connected via the mounting surface can be reduced, and power consumption can be easily reduced.

如以上,美容器具1可降低待機狀態的消耗電力,且不進行開關操作就能使用者。 As described above, the beauty instrument 1 can reduce the power consumption in the standby state and can be used without the switching operation.

此外,在上述實施例中,美容器具1雖可作為離子導入器被構成,可是也可構成具有這以外的功能的美容器具1。亦即,不論美容器具1的主動作,只要構成在待機狀態得以進行上述的控制,則美容器具1便可達成與上述實施例同樣的作用效果。例如,美容器具1也可構成:藉由電位差使存在於肌膚內部帶有電荷的污垢、老化廢物移動到肌膚表面而予以去除的離子導出器;對肌膚賦 與超音波振動的超音波美顏器;對肌膚照射可視光線、遠紅外線等的光照射美顏器;EMS(Eletro Muscle Stimulation)裝置;電穿孔美容器;RF美容器等的各種態樣。 Further, in the above embodiment, the beauty device 1 may be configured as an iontophoresis device, and the beauty device 1 having the other functions may be configured. In other words, regardless of the main operation of the beauty instrument 1, if the above-described control is performed in the standby state, the beauty tool 1 can achieve the same operational effects as those of the above-described embodiment. For example, the beauty device 1 can also be configured as an ion exporter that removes dirt and aging waste existing in the skin by a potential difference and moves it to the surface of the skin; Ultrasonic beauty device with ultrasonic vibration; light-illuminating beauty device that illuminates the skin with visible light, far-infrared rays, etc.; EMS (Eletro Muscle Stimulation) device; electroporation cosmetic device; RF cosmetic device and the like.

又,在上述實施例,雖例示使第1電極11與欲獲得美容效果的肌膚表面接觸,以第1電極11作為主動作的作用電極發揮功能的例子,可是也以第2電極12作為作用電極的構成。又,施加在第1電極11與第2電極12之間的電壓也可依照美容器具1的主動作的態樣、美容成分的組成適當設定。例如,美容器具1作為離子導入器被構成,欲導入肌膚內部的美容成分為陽離子時,只要在離子導入步驟S8將第1電極11的電位設定成比第2電極12更高即可。 In the above-described embodiment, the first electrode 11 is in contact with the surface of the skin to be cosmetically applied, and the first electrode 11 functions as a working electrode for the main operation, and the second electrode 12 is also used as the working electrode. Composition. Moreover, the voltage applied between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 can be appropriately set in accordance with the aspect of the main operation of the beauty instrument 1 and the composition of the cosmetic component. For example, when the cosmetic device 1 is configured as an iontophoresis device and the cosmetic component to be introduced into the skin is a cation, the potential of the first electrode 11 may be set higher than the second electrode 12 in the ion introduction step S8.

又,也可在上述的美容成分的塗布之前,使用發揮其他的美容效果的美容劑。該美容劑是例如包含:具有去除肌膚的污垢、老化物的作用者;與上述美容成分不同的美容成分者等,可使用各種者。又,此時上述美容劑也可預先包含上述美容成分者。 Further, a cosmetic agent that exhibits other cosmetic effects may be used before the application of the above-described cosmetic ingredients. The cosmetic agent includes, for example, a person having a function of removing dirt and an aged product of the skin, and a cosmetic ingredient different from the above-described beauty component, and the like. Further, in this case, the cosmetic agent may include the cosmetic component in advance.

又,上述美容劑也可是藉由磁力得以吸附者。此時,藉由美容器具1的吸附頭部13可容易去除上述美容劑。亦即,塗布上述美容劑的使用者在塗布之後使吸附頭部13從手突出握住本體部10的第1電極11側,使吸附頭部13的磁力產生面130側接近肌膚。藉此,使用後的美容劑藉由磁力產生面130的磁力容易從肌膚上被 去除,而附著在吸附頭部13。 Further, the above cosmetic agent may be adsorbed by a magnetic force. At this time, the above-mentioned cosmetic agent can be easily removed by the adsorption head 13 of the beauty instrument 1. In other words, after application, the user who applies the cosmetic agent causes the adsorption head portion 13 to protrude from the hand to the first electrode 11 side of the main body portion 10, and the magnetic force generating surface 130 side of the adsorption head portion 13 is brought close to the skin. Thereby, the used cosmetic agent is easily removed from the skin by the magnetic force of the magnetic force generating surface 130. It is removed and attached to the adsorption head 13.

又,在得以藉由磁力被吸附的美容劑預先含有帶電荷的美容成分等的時候,該美容成分是不能藉由磁力吸附者為理想。藉由使用不能藉由磁力被吸附的美容成分,將吸附頭部13接近肌膚時,既可使該美容成分殘留在肌膚表面並去除美容劑。 Further, when a cosmetic agent that can be adsorbed by magnetic force contains a charged cosmetic component or the like in advance, the cosmetic component is preferably not adsorbed by magnetic force. When the adsorption head 13 is brought close to the skin by using a cosmetic component that cannot be adsorbed by magnetic force, the cosmetic component can be left on the surface of the skin and the cosmetic agent can be removed.

又,此時,在磁力產生面130也可預先安裝可裝卸的罩蓋構件。罩蓋構件只要可覆蓋磁力產生面130,則不限定形狀、材質可使用各種者。藉此,附著於吸附頭部13的使用後的美容劑可與罩蓋構件一起從磁力產生面130剝下拋棄。 Further, at this time, a detachable cover member may be attached to the magnetic force generating surface 130 in advance. As long as the cover member can cover the magnetic force generating surface 130, various shapes and materials can be used. Thereby, the used cosmetic agent attached to the adsorption head 13 can be peeled off from the magnetic force generating surface 130 together with the cover member.

此外,本例的美容器具1雖在本體部10具備吸附頭部13作為附加功能,可是即使不具有吸附頭部13的美容器具,不用說當然也可獲得不要開關操作所為的上述優秀的作用效果。 Further, in the beauty device 1 of the present embodiment, the main body portion 10 is provided with the adsorption head portion 13 as an additional function, and it is needless to say that the above-described excellent effect of the switching operation is not required. .

30‧‧‧控制用微電腦 30‧‧‧Control microcomputer

302‧‧‧訊號輸出部 302‧‧‧Signal Output

3‧‧‧控制部 3‧‧‧Control Department

310‧‧‧極性反轉電路 310‧‧‧Polarity reversal circuit

31‧‧‧電壓施加部 31‧‧‧Voltage application department

303‧‧‧延遲計時器 303‧‧‧Delay timer

301‧‧‧運算部 301‧‧‧ Computing Department

300‧‧‧ADC 300‧‧‧ADC

2‧‧‧電源部 2‧‧‧Power Department

11‧‧‧第1電極 11‧‧‧1st electrode

12‧‧‧第2電極 12‧‧‧2nd electrode

311‧‧‧定電流電路 311‧‧‧Constant current circuit

32‧‧‧回流部 32‧‧‧Return Department

320‧‧‧電阻器 320‧‧‧Resistors

312‧‧‧接地部 312‧‧‧ Grounding Department

14‧‧‧LED指示器 14‧‧‧LED indicator

15‧‧‧振動馬達 15‧‧‧Vibration motor

Claims (9)

一種美容器具,係具有:互相分開被配置的第1電極及第2電極;以及構成可在上述第1電極及上述第2電極之間施加電壓的控制部,該控制部是構成按照上述第1電極及第2電極與人體的接觸狀態進行主動作之控制的美容器具,其特徵為,具有:在上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間施加脈衝電壓,來測量上述控制部內的電性特性值的手段;依據上述電性特性值判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極是否有處於經由人體呈電氣導通狀態的手段;以及當判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極處於上述電氣導通狀態時,使上述主動作開始的手段。 A beauty device comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed apart from each other; and a control unit that can apply a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the control unit is configured according to the first A cosmetic device that controls a main operation between an electrode and a second electrode in contact with a human body, and has a pulse voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode to measure electrical characteristics in the control unit. a means for determining whether the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to each other via the human body based on the electrical characteristic value; and determining that the first electrode and the second electrode are in the electrical conduction state The means by which the above main action begins. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載的美容器具,其中,上述控制部具有延遲計時器,且是構成當判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極沒有在上述電氣導通狀態時,藉由上述延遲計時器等待經過預定時間之後,再次實施上述電性特性值的測量與上述判定。 The beauty device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit includes a delay timer configured to determine that the first electrode and the second electrode are not in the electrical conduction state by the delay timer After the predetermined time has elapsed, the measurement of the electrical characteristic value and the above determination are performed again. 如申請專利範圍第2項記載的美容器具,其中,藉由上述延遲計時器而經過的上述預定時間是被設定在50~1000毫秒。 The cosmetic device according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined time elapsed by the delay timer is set to 50 to 1000 milliseconds. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項記載的美容器具,其中,上述控制部是具有構成可收回在人體內流動的電流的回流部,且測量相對於接地電位的上述回流部內的電位差作為上述電性特性值,而構成當該電位差為預定的 閾值以上時,判定上述第1電極與上述第2電極處於上述電氣導通狀態。 The beauty device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit has a reflow portion that constitutes a current that can be retracted in the human body, and measures a potential difference in the reflow portion with respect to a ground potential. As the electrical characteristic value, the potential difference is predetermined When the threshold value is equal to or higher than the threshold value, it is determined that the first electrode and the second electrode are in the electrically conductive state. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項記載的美容器具,其中,上述主動作是包含在上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間施加電壓的動作。 The beauty device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main operation is an operation of applying a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode. 如申請專利範圍第4項中任一項記載的美容器具,其中,上述主動作是包含在上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間施加電壓的動作。 The beauty device according to any one of claims 4, wherein the main operation is an operation of applying a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項記載的美容器具,其中,該美容器具是藉由上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間的電位差使被塗布在人體肌膚上具有電荷的美容成分浸透到肌膚內部的離子導入器。 The beauty device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the beauty device is a cosmetic body having an electric charge applied to human skin by a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode. An ion introducer that penetrates the inside of the skin. 如申請專利範圍第4項中任一項記載的美容器具,其中,該美容器具是藉由上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間的電位差使被塗布在人體肌膚上具有電荷的美容成分浸透到肌膚內部的離子導入器。 The beauty device according to any one of claims 4, wherein the beauty device is impregnated with a cosmetic component having a charge applied to human skin by a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode. Ionizer to the inside of the skin. 如申請專利範圍第5項中任一項記載的美容器具,其中,該美容器具是藉由上述第1電極與上述第2電極之間的電位差使被塗布在人體肌膚上具有電荷的美容成分浸透到肌膚內部的離子導入器。 The beauty device according to any one of the fifth aspect, wherein the beauty device is impregnated with a cosmetic component having a charge applied to human skin by a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode. Ionizer to the inside of the skin.
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