TW201404253A - Wiring substrate, mounting structure, method of manufacturing wiring substrate and method of manufacturing mounting structure - Google Patents

Wiring substrate, mounting structure, method of manufacturing wiring substrate and method of manufacturing mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201404253A
TW201404253A TW102113020A TW102113020A TW201404253A TW 201404253 A TW201404253 A TW 201404253A TW 102113020 A TW102113020 A TW 102113020A TW 102113020 A TW102113020 A TW 102113020A TW 201404253 A TW201404253 A TW 201404253A
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Taiwan
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power supply
hole
layer
conductors
grounding
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TW102113020A
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Chinese (zh)
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Seiji Hattori
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Kyocera Slc Technologies Corp
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Abstract

This invention provides a wiring substrate 4 comprising a core substrate 7, and a first build-up layer 8a provided on the core substrate 7 and having an electronic part 2 mounted on the upper surface thereof; the core substrate 7 has a substrate 9, and a plurality of power supply through-hole conductors 10P penetrating through the substrate 9 in a thickness direction; the first build-up layer 8a has an insulating layer 11 having a thickness smaller than the substrate 9, and a plurality of power supply pads 14P formed on the insulating layer 11 and electrically connected to power supply terminals 6P of the electronic part 2 and the power supply through-hole conductors 10P, and a plurality of power supply via conductors 13P penetrating through the insulating layer 11 in the thickness direction and electrically connecting the power supply through-hole conductors 10P and the power supply pads 14P; in one group of the power supply pads 14P and the power supply through-hole conductors 10P being electrically connected, the number of the power supply through-hole conductors 10P is larger than the number of the power supply pads 14P.

Description

配線基板、安裝構造體、配線基板的製造方法及安裝構造體的製造方法 Wiring board, mounting structure, method of manufacturing wiring board, and manufacturing method of mounting structure

本發明係有關電子機器、例如各種影音機器、家電機器、通信機器、電腦機器及其周邊機器等所使用之配線基板、安裝構造體、配線基板的製造方法及安裝構造體的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a wiring board, a mounting structure, a method of manufacturing a wiring board, and a method of manufacturing a mounting structure used in an electronic device, for example, various audio-visual equipment, home electric appliances, communication equipment, computer equipment, and peripheral equipment thereof.

以往,以電子機器之安裝構造體而言,係使用將電子零件安裝於配線基板者。 Conventionally, in the case of an electronic device mounting structure, a person who mounts an electronic component on a wiring board is used.

在日本特開2004-134679號公報中,揭示有一種配線基板,該配線基板在核心(core)基板的兩面具備複數個增層,且核心基板具有:充填貫穿孔(through hole)部,係成為半導體封裝件中信號線的一部分;及鍍覆貫穿孔部,係成為半導體封裝件中電源線及接地線的一部分。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-134679 discloses a wiring board having a plurality of buildup layers on both sides of a core substrate, and a core substrate having a through hole portion. A portion of the signal line in the semiconductor package; and the plated through hole portion are part of the power supply line and the ground line in the semiconductor package.

另外,近年來,要求電子機器的省電化,且要求使半導體晶片的消耗電力降低。該消耗電力與半導體晶片的電源的電壓成正比,因此,要使消耗電力降低,就必須要使電源的電壓降低。 Further, in recent years, power saving of electronic equipment is required, and power consumption of a semiconductor wafer is required to be lowered. This power consumption is proportional to the voltage of the power source of the semiconductor wafer. Therefore, in order to reduce the power consumption, it is necessary to lower the voltage of the power source.

但是,當使半導體晶片的電源的電壓降低時,配線基板中電源線的阻抗(impedance)及起因於電感(inductance)之電壓變動的影響會變大,而導致半導體晶片容易誤動作。因此,出現了高可靠性地使半導體晶片作動的需求。 However, when the voltage of the power supply of the semiconductor wafer is lowered, the influence of the impedance of the power supply line and the voltage fluctuation due to the inductance in the wiring substrate is increased, and the semiconductor wafer is liable to malfunction. Therefore, there has been a demand for highly reliable operation of semiconductor wafers.

本發明提供一種配線基板、安裝構造體、配線基板的製造方法及安裝構造體的製造方法,能夠對應高可靠性地使半導體晶片作動之需求。 The present invention provides a wiring board, a mounting structure, a method of manufacturing a wiring board, and a method of manufacturing the mounting structure, which are capable of operating a semiconductor wafer with high reliability.

本發明之配線基板,係具備核心基板、及位在核心基板上且在上表面安裝有電子零件的增層(build-up layer);核心基板具有基體、及朝厚度方向貫通基體之複數個電源用貫穿孔導體;增層具有厚度比基體小的絕緣層、與電子零件的電源用端子及電源用貫穿孔導體電性連接且形成在前述絕緣層上之複數個電源用焊墊、及朝厚度方向貫通前述絕緣層且將前述電源用貫穿孔導體及前述電源用焊墊電性連接之複數個電源用導孔導體;在經電性連接之1組前述電源用焊墊及前述電源用貫穿孔導體中,前述電源用貫穿孔導體的數量,係比前述電源用焊墊的數量多。 The wiring board of the present invention includes a core substrate and a build-up layer on the core substrate and having electronic components mounted on the upper surface thereof; the core substrate has a substrate and a plurality of power sources penetrating the substrate in a thickness direction a through-hole conductor; a build-up layer having a thickness smaller than that of the base, a power supply terminal for the electronic component, and a power supply through-hole conductor, and a plurality of power supply pads formed on the insulating layer, and thickness a plurality of power supply via conductors that are electrically connected to the power supply through-hole conductor and the power supply pad; and the power supply pad and the power supply through hole that are electrically connected In the conductor, the number of the through-hole conductors for the power supply is larger than the number of the power supply pads.

根據本發明的配線基板,在經電性連接之1組電源用焊墊及電源用貫穿孔導體中,電源用貫穿孔導體的數量比電源用焊墊的數量多。因此,能夠使在核心基板中供電源用之電流流動的路徑並聯性地增加,減少核心基板中電源用貫穿孔導體的阻 抗及電感,而能夠高可靠性地使電子零件作動。 According to the wiring board of the present invention, the number of power supply through-hole conductors is larger than the number of power supply pads in one set of power supply pads and power supply through-hole conductors that are electrically connected. Therefore, the path through which the current for supplying power in the core substrate can be increased in parallel, and the resistance of the through-hole conductor for the power source in the core substrate can be reduced. Resistance to inductance, and the electronic components can be activated with high reliability.

1‧‧‧安裝構造體 1‧‧‧Installation of structures

2‧‧‧電子零件 2‧‧‧Electronic parts

3‧‧‧凸塊 3‧‧‧Bumps

4‧‧‧配線基板 4‧‧‧Wiring substrate

5‧‧‧半導體基板 5‧‧‧Semiconductor substrate

6‧‧‧端子 6‧‧‧ terminals

6G‧‧‧接地用端子 6G‧‧‧ grounding terminal

6P‧‧‧電源用端子 6P‧‧‧Power terminal

7‧‧‧核心基板 7‧‧‧ core substrate

8‧‧‧增層 8‧‧‧Additional

8a‧‧‧第1增層 8a‧‧‧1st build-up

8b‧‧‧第2增層 8b‧‧‧2nd layer

9‧‧‧基體 9‧‧‧ base

10‧‧‧貫穿孔導體 10‧‧‧through hole conductor

10G‧‧‧接地用貫穿孔導體 10G‧‧‧ Grounding through hole conductor

10P‧‧‧電源用貫穿孔導體 10P‧‧‧through hole conductor for power supply

11‧‧‧絕緣層 11‧‧‧Insulation

11a‧‧‧第1絕緣層 11a‧‧‧1st insulation layer

11b‧‧‧第2絕緣層 11b‧‧‧2nd insulation layer

11c‧‧‧第3絕緣層 11c‧‧‧3rd insulation layer

12‧‧‧導電層 12‧‧‧ Conductive layer

12G‧‧‧接地用導電層 12G‧‧‧ Conductive layer for grounding

12P‧‧‧電源用導電層 12P‧‧‧ Conductive layer for power supply

13‧‧‧導孔導體 13‧‧‧Guide conductor

13G‧‧‧接地用導孔導體 13G‧‧‧ Grounding via conductor

13P‧‧‧電源用導孔導體 13P‧‧‧Power guide hole conductor

14‧‧‧焊墊 14‧‧‧ solder pads

14G‧‧‧接地用焊墊 14G‧‧‧ Grounding pad

14P‧‧‧電源用焊墊 14P‧‧‧Power pad

R1‧‧‧第1區域 R1‧‧‧1st area

R2‧‧‧第2區域 R2‧‧‧2nd area

第1(a)圖係為本發明一實施形態之安裝構造體的側視圖,第1(b)圖係為本發明一實施形態之安裝構造體的俯視圖。 The first (a) is a side view of the mounting structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the first (b) is a plan view of the mounting structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係為在第1(b)圖的P1部分中,沿著A-A線朝厚度方向切斷之剖面的擴大圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross section taken along the line A-A in the thickness direction in the portion P1 of Fig. 1(b).

第3圖係為在第1(b)圖的P1部分中,沿著B-B線朝厚度方向切斷之剖面的擴大圖。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a cross section taken along the line B-B in the thickness direction in the portion P1 of Fig. 1(b).

第4(a)圖係為在第1(b)圖的P1部分中,沿著第2圖的C-C線朝平面方向切斷之剖面的擴大圖,第4(b)圖係為在第1(b)圖的P1部分中,沿著第2圖的D-D線朝平面方向切斷之剖面的擴大圖,第4(c)圖係為在第1(b)圖的P1部分中,沿著第2圖的E-E線朝平面方向切斷之剖面的擴大圖。 Fig. 4(a) is an enlarged view of a section cut along the CC line of Fig. 2 in the plane direction in the P1 portion of Fig. 1(b), and Fig. 4(b) is at the first (b) In the P1 portion of the figure, an enlarged view of the cross section cut along the DD line in Fig. 2 in the plane direction, and Fig. 4(c) is in the P1 portion of the first (b) diagram, along An enlarged view of the cross section of the EE line cut off in the plane direction in Fig. 2 .

第5圖係說明第1(a)圖所示之安裝構造體之製造步驟,且相當於第2圖之剖面的擴大圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the manufacturing steps of the mounting structure shown in Fig. 1(a), and corresponds to an enlarged view of the cross section of Fig. 2.

第6圖係說明第1(a)圖所示之安裝構造體之製造步驟,且相當於第2圖之剖面的擴大圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the manufacturing steps of the mounting structure shown in Fig. 1(a) and corresponding to the enlarged view of the cross section of Fig. 2.

以下,根據圖式,詳細地說明本發明一實施形態之包含配線基板的安裝構造體。 Hereinafter, an attachment structure including a wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1(a)圖及第1(b)圖所示之安裝構造體1,係例如各種影音機器、家電機器、通信機器、電腦裝置及其周邊機器等電子機器所使用者。該安裝構造體1係包含:平板狀的電子零件2; 及平板狀的配線基板4,係經由凸塊3而覆晶(flip chip)安裝有電子零件2。 The mounting structure 1 shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) is, for example, a user of an electronic device such as various audio-visual equipment, home electric appliances, communication equipment, computer equipment, and peripheral equipment. The mounting structure 1 includes: a flat electronic component 2; In the flat wiring board 4, the electronic component 2 is flip-chip mounted via the bumps 3.

電子零件2例如為IC(Integrated Circuit,積體電路)及LSI(Large Scale Integration,大型積體電路)等半導體元件,如第2圖及第3圖所示,包含平板狀的半導體基板5、及形成於該半導體基板5的下表面之圓板狀的複數個端子6。半導體基板5例如由矽、鍺、砷化鎵、磷砷化鎵、氮化鎵或氮化矽等半導體材料形成。端子6例如能夠由銅、金、鋁、鎳或鉻等導電材料形成。在該等材料中,由導電性的觀點觀之,較佳為使用銅。 The electronic component 2 is, for example, a semiconductor element such as an IC (Integrated Circuit) or an LSI (Large Scale Integration), and includes a flat semiconductor substrate 5 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 . A plurality of terminals 6 formed in a disk shape on the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate 5. The semiconductor substrate 5 is formed of, for example, a semiconductor material such as tantalum, niobium, gallium arsenide, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride or tantalum nitride. The terminal 6 can be formed, for example, of a conductive material such as copper, gold, aluminum, nickel or chromium. Among these materials, copper is preferably used from the viewpoint of electrical conductivity.

如第2圖及第3圖所示,複數個端子6包含:複數個電源用端子6P,係對半導體基板5供給電源;複數個接地用端子6G,係將半導體基板5連接至接地電位;及複數個信號用端子(未圖示),係對半導體基板5進行信號的輸入輸出。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plurality of terminals 6 include a plurality of power supply terminals 6P for supplying power to the semiconductor substrate 5, and a plurality of ground terminals 6G for connecting the semiconductor substrate 5 to a ground potential; A plurality of signal terminals (not shown) are used for inputting and outputting signals to the semiconductor substrate 5.

在此,電子零件2的下表面係包含:第1區域R1,係位於中央部;及第2區域R2,係位於電子零件2的外周附近且包圍第1區域R1。在第1區域R1配置有複數個電源用端子6P及複數個接地用端子6G,在第2區域R2配置有複數個信號用端子。 Here, the lower surface of the electronic component 2 includes a first region R1 located at a central portion, and a second region R2 located near the outer periphery of the electronic component 2 and surrounding the first region R1. A plurality of power supply terminals 6P and a plurality of ground terminals 6G are disposed in the first region R1, and a plurality of signal terminals are disposed in the second region R2.

在第1區域R1中,複數個端子6例如排列為格子狀。電源用端子6P及接地用端子6G交互排列,藉此,複數個電源用端子6P排列為交錯狀,且複數個接地用端子6G也排列為交錯狀。此時,在第1區域R1中,複數個端子6彼此的節距例如設定為200μm以上250μm以下。另外,在第1區域R1中,複數個端子6也能夠不排列為格子狀。複數個端子6彼此的節距,能夠於朝厚度方向切斷的剖面中藉由量測鄰接之端子6各者中心之 間的距離而得到。以下,也能夠以與端子6的節距同樣的方式得到各構件的節距。 In the first region R1, the plurality of terminals 6 are arranged in a lattice shape, for example. The power supply terminal 6P and the grounding terminal 6G are alternately arranged, whereby a plurality of power supply terminals 6P are arranged in a staggered manner, and a plurality of grounding terminals 6G are also arranged in a staggered shape. At this time, in the first region R1, the pitch of the plurality of terminals 6 is set to, for example, 200 μm or more and 250 μm or less. Further, in the first region R1, the plurality of terminals 6 may not be arranged in a lattice shape. The pitch of the plurality of terminals 6 can be measured in the cross section cut in the thickness direction by measuring the center of each of the adjacent terminals 6 Obtained by the distance between them. Hereinafter, the pitch of each member can also be obtained in the same manner as the pitch of the terminal 6.

此外,在第2區域R2中,複數個信號用端子例如排列為格子狀。第2區域R2中複數個端子6彼此的節距設定為比第1區域R1中複數個端子6彼此的節距小。第2區域R2中複數個端子6彼此的節距,係例如設定為128μm以上180μm以下。 Further, in the second region R2, a plurality of signal terminals are arranged in a lattice shape, for example. The pitch of the plurality of terminals 6 in the second region R2 is set to be smaller than the pitch between the plurality of terminals 6 in the first region R1. The pitch of the plurality of terminals 6 in the second region R2 is set to, for example, 128 μm or more and 180 μm or less.

凸塊3由包含例如鉛、錫、銀、金、銅、鋅、鉍、銥、或鋁等的軟焊料等導電材料構成。 The bump 3 is made of a conductive material such as soft solder containing lead, tin, silver, gold, copper, zinc, bismuth, antimony, or aluminum.

配線基板4係為將電子零件2與母板(未圖示)電性連接者,電子零件2係安裝於上表面,並且下表面經由凸塊球安裝在母板。該配線基板4包含:平板狀的核心基板7;及形成於核心基板7的兩側的一對增層8。 The wiring board 4 is electrically connected to the mother board (not shown), the electronic parts 2 are attached to the upper surface, and the lower surface is attached to the mother board via the bump balls. The wiring board 4 includes a flat core substrate 7 and a pair of buildup layers 8 formed on both sides of the core substrate 7.

核心基板7係為提高配線基板4的強度且謀求一對增層8間的導通者。核心基板7包含:平板狀的基體9,係形成有複數個朝厚度方向貫通之圓柱狀的貫穿孔;及貫穿孔導體10,係充填於複數個貫穿孔內。 The core substrate 7 is intended to improve the strength of the wiring board 4 and to achieve a conduction between the pair of buildup layers 8. The core substrate 7 includes a flat substrate 9 in which a plurality of cylindrical through holes penetrating in the thickness direction are formed, and the through hole conductors 10 are filled in a plurality of through holes.

基體9係為提高核心基板之剛性者,且包含例如玻璃纖維、及披覆玻璃纖維之環氧樹脂等樹脂。樹脂係分散有氧化矽填料(silica filler)。基體9的厚度例如設定為0.4mm以上1.2mm以下。另外,基體9的厚度比後述之絕緣體11的厚度大,而且,也比1個增層8的厚度大。 The base 9 is a resin that increases the rigidity of the core substrate and includes, for example, glass fibers and an epoxy resin coated with glass fibers. The resin is dispersed with a silica filler. The thickness of the base 9 is set, for example, to 0.4 mm or more and 1.2 mm or less. Further, the thickness of the base 9 is larger than the thickness of the insulator 11 to be described later, and is also larger than the thickness of one build-up layer 8.

貫穿孔導體10係為將核心基板7上下的增層8彼此予以電性連接者,例如由銅、鋁及鎳等導電材料形成。在該等材料中,較佳為使用高導電性的銅。該複數個貫穿孔導體10排列為 格子狀。複數個貫穿孔導體10彼此的間距比第1區域R1中複數個端子6彼此的間距小。此外,複數個貫穿孔導體10彼此的間距例如設定為100μm以上180μm以下。 The through-hole conductor 10 is formed by electrically connecting the build-up layers 8 above and below the core substrate 7 to each other, for example, a conductive material such as copper, aluminum or nickel. Among these materials, it is preferred to use copper of high conductivity. The plurality of through-hole conductors 10 are arranged in Grid-like. The pitch of the plurality of through-hole conductors 10 is smaller than the pitch of the plurality of terminals 6 in the first region R1. Further, the pitch of the plurality of through-hole conductors 10 is set to, for example, 100 μm or more and 180 μm or less.

該貫穿孔導體10,係經由後述之導孔(via)導體13及焊墊14而電性連接至凸塊3及端子6。複數個貫穿孔導體10包含:複數個電源用貫穿孔導體10P,係與電源用端子6P電性連接;複數個接地用貫穿孔導體10G,係與接地用端子6G電性連接;及複數個信號用貫穿孔導體(未圖示),係與信號用端子電性連接。 The through-hole conductor 10 is electrically connected to the bump 3 and the terminal 6 via a via conductor 13 and a pad 14 which will be described later. The plurality of through-hole conductors 10 include a plurality of power supply through-hole conductors 10P electrically connected to the power supply terminal 6P, and a plurality of grounding through-hole conductors 10G electrically connected to the grounding terminal 6G; and a plurality of signals A through-hole conductor (not shown) is electrically connected to the signal terminal.

另一方面,在核心基板7的兩側,係如上述形成有一對增層8。增層8係為用以提高配線密度並佈置配線的多層配線層而發揮作用者。該增層8係包含:絕緣層11,係積層於基體9上,且形成有朝厚度方向貫通之導孔;導電層12,係形成於基體9上及絕緣層11上;導孔導體13,係充填於導孔內,且與導電層12電性連接;焊墊14,係配置於最上層的絕緣層11上,與導孔導體13電性連接,並且連接有凸塊3。在本實施形態中,1個增層8包含3層的絕緣層11。 On the other hand, on both sides of the core substrate 7, a pair of buildup layers 8 are formed as described above. The buildup layer 8 functions as a multilayer wiring layer for increasing the wiring density and arranging wiring. The build-up layer 8 includes an insulating layer 11 laminated on the base 9 and formed with a via hole penetrating in a thickness direction; a conductive layer 12 formed on the substrate 9 and on the insulating layer 11; and a via conductor 13 The conductive pad 12 is electrically connected to the conductive layer 12 , and is electrically connected to the via conductor 13 and is connected with the bump 3 . In the present embodiment, one buildup layer 8 includes three insulating layers 11.

為方便起見,在一對增層8之中,將配置於電子零件2側的增層稱為第1增層8a,將配置於母板側的增層稱為第2增層8b。 For the sake of convenience, among the pair of buildup layers 8, the buildup layer disposed on the side of the electronic component 2 is referred to as a first buildup layer 8a, and the buildup layer disposed on the side of the motherboard is referred to as a second buildup layer 8b.

絕緣層11係不只作為供支撐導電層12的支撐構件,也作為防止導電層12彼此短路的絕緣構件發揮功能者。絕緣層11包含分散有氧化矽填料等之環氧樹脂等樹脂。該絕緣層11的厚度設定為比基體9小,結果,不但能夠使配線在增層8中高密度化,且能夠藉由基體9提高配線基板4的剛性。絕緣層11的厚 度例如設定為20μm以上40μm以下。 The insulating layer 11 functions not only as a supporting member for supporting the conductive layer 12 but also as an insulating member that prevents the conductive layers 12 from being short-circuited with each other. The insulating layer 11 contains a resin such as an epoxy resin in which a cerium oxide filler or the like is dispersed. The thickness of the insulating layer 11 is set to be smaller than that of the substrate 9. As a result, not only the wiring can be increased in density in the buildup layer 8, but also the rigidity of the wiring substrate 4 can be improved by the substrate 9. Thickness of insulating layer 11 The degree is set to, for example, 20 μm or more and 40 μm or less.

為方便起見,將第1增層8a所包含之3層的絕緣層11從基體9側依序稱為第1絕緣層11a、第2絕緣層11b、及第3絕緣層11c(最上層)。 For the sake of convenience, the three insulating layers 11 included in the first build-up layer 8a are sequentially referred to as the first insulating layer 11a, the second insulating layer 11b, and the third insulating layer 11c (uppermost layer) from the side of the substrate 9. .

導電層12作為配線而發揮功能,例如能夠由銅、銀、金、鋁、鎳或鉻等金屬材料形成。在該等材料中,由導電性的觀點觀之,較佳為使用銅。該導電層12的厚度例如設定為10μm以上25μm以下。 The conductive layer 12 functions as a wiring, and can be formed, for example, of a metal material such as copper, silver, gold, aluminum, nickel, or chromium. Among these materials, copper is preferably used from the viewpoint of electrical conductivity. The thickness of the conductive layer 12 is set to, for example, 10 μm or more and 25 μm or less.

為方便起見,將設置有導電層12之各層的名稱,從基體9的上表面朝向配線基板4的上表面稱為FC1、FC2、及FC3,從從基體9的下表面朝向配線基板4的下表面稱為BC1、BC2、及BC3。 For the sake of convenience, the names of the respective layers provided with the conductive layer 12 are referred to as FC1, FC2, and FC3 from the upper surface of the base 9 toward the upper surface of the wiring substrate 4, from the lower surface of the base 9 toward the wiring substrate 4. The lower surfaces are called BC1, BC2, and BC3.

導電層12包含:複數個電源用導電層12P,係與電源用端子6P電性連接;複數個接地用導電層12G,係與接地用端子6G電性連接;及複數個信號用導電層(未圖示),係與信號用端子電性連接。電源用導電層12P及接地用導電層12G係包含形成為塊面狀的塊面層。電源用導電層12P的塊面層與接地用導電層12G的塊面層係交互地配置。如第2圖、第4(a)圖及第4(b)圖所示,在第1增層8a中,從基體9的上表面依序形成有接地用導電層12G的塊面層(FC1),電源用導電層12P的塊面層(FC2),及接地用導電層12G的塊面層(FC3)。在第2增層8b中,從基體9的下表面依序形成有電源用導電層12P的塊面層(BC1),接地用導電層12G的塊面層(BC2),及電源用導電層12P的塊面層(BC3)。 The conductive layer 12 includes: a plurality of power supply conductive layers 12P electrically connected to the power supply terminal 6P; a plurality of ground conductive layers 12G electrically connected to the ground terminal 6G; and a plurality of signal conductive layers (not The figure is electrically connected to the signal terminal. The power supply conductive layer 12P and the ground conductive layer 12G include a block surface layer formed in a block shape. The block surface layer of the power supply conductive layer 12P and the block surface layer of the ground conductive layer 12G are alternately arranged. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4(a) and FIG. 4(b), in the first build-up layer 8a, a block surface layer (FC1) in which the ground conductive layer 12G is sequentially formed from the upper surface of the base 9 is formed. The bulk layer (FC2) of the conductive layer 12P for power supply and the bulk layer (FC3) of the conductive layer 12G for grounding. In the second build-up layer 8b, a bulk layer (BC1) for the power supply conductive layer 12P, a bulk layer (BC2) for the ground conductive layer 12G, and a power supply conductive layer 12P are sequentially formed from the lower surface of the substrate 9. Block layer (BC3).

導孔導體13係為使在厚度方向相互隔開的導電層 12彼此相互連接者,例如由銅、銀、金、鋁、鎳或鉻等金屬材料形成。其中,由導電性的觀點觀之,較佳為使用銅。該導孔導體13係上表面及下表面為圓形,並且形成為直徑朝向核心基板7變小的錐形。 The via hole conductors 13 are conductive layers that are spaced apart from each other in the thickness direction 12 are connected to each other, for example, a metal material such as copper, silver, gold, aluminum, nickel or chromium. Among them, from the viewpoint of electrical conductivity, copper is preferably used. The via-hole conductor 13 has a circular shape on the upper surface and the lower surface, and is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter is smaller toward the core substrate 7.

此外,導孔導體13包含:複數個電源用導孔導體13P,係與電源用端子6P電性連接;複數個接地用導孔導體13G,係與接地用端子6G電性連接;及信號用導孔導體(未圖示),係與信號用端子電性連接。 Further, the via-hole conductor 13 includes a plurality of power supply via conductors 13P electrically connected to the power supply terminal 6P, and a plurality of ground via conductors 13G electrically connected to the ground terminal 6G; and a signal guide A hole conductor (not shown) is electrically connected to the signal terminal.

焊墊14係作為用以與電子零件2電性連接的端子而發揮功能,例如由銅、銀、金、鋁、鎳及鉻等金屬材料形成。其中,由導電性的觀點觀之,較佳為使用銅。該焊墊14的厚度例如設定為10μm以上25μm以下。 The pad 14 functions as a terminal for electrically connecting to the electronic component 2, and is formed of, for example, a metal material such as copper, silver, gold, aluminum, nickel, or chromium. Among them, from the viewpoint of electrical conductivity, copper is preferably used. The thickness of the pad 14 is set to, for example, 10 μm or more and 25 μm or less.

焊墊14包含:複數個電源用焊墊14P,係與電源用端子6P電性連接;複數個接地用焊墊14G,係與接地用端子6G電性連接;及複數個信號用焊墊(未圖示),係與信號用端子電性連接。該等焊墊14分別與端子6同樣地排列。 The bonding pad 14 includes a plurality of power supply pads 14P electrically connected to the power supply terminal 6P, a plurality of grounding pads 14G electrically connected to the grounding terminal 6G, and a plurality of signal pads (not The figure is electrically connected to the signal terminal. These pads 14 are arranged in the same manner as the terminals 6 respectively.

在上述之配線基板4中,複數個電源用貫穿孔導體10P、複數個電源用導電層12P、複數個電源用導孔導體13P、及複數個電源用焊墊14P係互相電性連接,藉此構成1組電源用配線,在配線基板4僅形成有1組電源用配線。在該電源用配線中,複數個電源用貫穿孔導體6P彼此、或複數個電源用導孔導體13P係藉由電源用導電層12P的塊面層而互相電性連接。 In the wiring board 4 described above, a plurality of power supply through-hole conductors 10P, a plurality of power supply conductive layers 12P, a plurality of power supply via conductors 13P, and a plurality of power supply pads 14P are electrically connected to each other. One set of power supply wirings is formed, and only one set of power supply wirings is formed on the wiring board 4. In the power supply wiring, a plurality of power supply through-hole conductors 6P or a plurality of power supply via-conductors 13P are electrically connected to each other by a bulk layer of the power supply conductive layer 12P.

同樣地,複數個接地用貫穿孔導體10G、複數個接地用導電層12G、複數個電源用導孔導體13G、及複數個電源用 焊墊14G係互相電性連接,藉此構成1組接地用配線,在配線基板4僅形成有1組接地用配線。在該接地用配線中,複數個接地用貫穿孔導體6G彼此、及複數個接地用導孔導體13G,係藉由接地用導電層12G的塊面層而互相電性連接。 Similarly, a plurality of grounding through-hole conductors 10G, a plurality of grounding conductive layers 12G, a plurality of power supply via conductors 13G, and a plurality of power sources are used. The pads 14G are electrically connected to each other to constitute one set of grounding wirings, and only one set of grounding wirings is formed on the wiring substrate 4. In the grounding wiring, a plurality of grounding via conductors 6G and a plurality of grounding via conductors 13G are electrically connected to each other by a bulk layer of the grounding conductive layer 12G.

此外,信號用貫穿孔導體、各層的信號用導電層、各層的信號用導孔導體、及信號用焊墊,係1個接著1個互相電性連接,藉此構成配線基板4中的1組信號用配線,而在配線基板4形成複數組信號用配線。 Further, the signal through-hole conductor, the signal conductive layer of each layer, the signal via-hole conductor of each layer, and the signal pad are electrically connected one by one to form one set of the wiring board 4 The signal wiring is used to form a wiring for the complex array signal on the wiring board 4.

另外,核心基板7中基體9的厚度,係比增層8的絕緣層11之厚度大。因此,朝厚度方向貫通基體9之電源用貫穿孔導體10P之阻抗及電感,會容易比朝厚度方向貫通絕緣層11之電源用導孔導體13P之阻抗及電感還大。 Further, the thickness of the base 9 in the core substrate 7 is larger than the thickness of the insulating layer 11 of the buildup layer 8. Therefore, the impedance and inductance of the power supply through-hole conductor 10P that penetrates the base 9 in the thickness direction are likely to be larger than the impedance and inductance of the power supply via conductor 13P that penetrates the insulating layer 11 in the thickness direction.

如第2圖所示,在本實施形態,在電性連接之1組電源用焊墊14P及電源用貫穿孔導體10P中(亦即在1組電源用配線中),電源用貫穿孔導體10P的數量比電源用焊墊14P的數量多。結果,藉由使電源用貫穿孔導體10P的數量增加,能夠使核心基板7中供電源用之電流流動的路徑並聯性地增加,且能夠減少核心基板7中電源用貫穿孔導體10P之阻抗及電感。因此,能夠穩定化電源用配線,而且能夠高可靠性地使電子零件2作動。另外,電源用貫穿孔導體10P的數量係設定為電源用焊墊14P的數量之例如2倍以上4倍以下。 As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, one set of power supply pads 14P and power supply through-hole conductors 10P (that is, one set of power supply wirings) are electrically connected, and the power supply through-hole conductor 10P is used. The number is larger than the number of power pads 14P. As a result, by increasing the number of power supply through-hole conductors 10P, the path through which the current for supplying power in the core substrate 7 can be increased in parallel, and the impedance of the power supply through-hole conductor 10P in the core substrate 7 can be reduced. inductance. Therefore, the power supply wiring can be stabilized, and the electronic component 2 can be operated with high reliability. In addition, the number of power supply through-hole conductors 10P is set to be, for example, twice or more and four times or less the number of power supply pads 14P.

在電性連接之1組電源用焊墊14P、電源用導孔導體13P及電源用貫穿孔導體10P中(亦即在1組電源用配線中),電源用貫穿孔導體10P的數量,係比貫通位於最上層之第3絕緣層11c 之電源用導孔導體13P的數量多。結果,減少朝厚度方向貫通厚度比第3絕緣層11c大的基體9之電源用貫穿孔導體10p的阻抗及電感,藉此能夠有效地穩定化電源用配線之電壓。 In the power supply bonding pad 14P, the power supply via conductor 13P, and the power supply via conductor 10P (that is, in one set of power supply wiring), the number of power supply through hole conductors 10P is Passing through the third insulating layer 11c located at the uppermost layer The number of power supply via conductors 13P is large. As a result, the impedance and inductance of the power supply through-hole conductor 10p of the base 9 having a thickness larger than that of the third insulating layer 11c are reduced in the thickness direction, whereby the voltage of the power supply wiring can be effectively stabilized.

在本實施形態中,貫通第3樹脂層11c之電源用導孔導體13P的數量,係與電源用焊墊14P的數量相等,貫通第3樹脂層11c之電源用導孔導體13P係分別與電源用焊墊14P連接。 In the present embodiment, the number of power supply via conductors 13P penetrating through the third resin layer 11c is equal to the number of power supply pads 14P, and the power supply via conductors 13P penetrating through the third resin layer 11c are respectively connected to the power source. Connected by pad 14P.

此外,在本實施形態中,貫通第1樹脂層11a之電源用導孔導體13P的數量,係與電源用貫穿孔導體10P的數量相等,貫通第1樹脂層11a之電源用導孔導體13P係分別與電源用貫穿孔導體10P連接。而且,第1樹脂層11a上的導電層12(FC2)中,係貫通第1樹脂層11a之電源用導孔導體13P在電源用導電層12P的塊面層互相電性連接。在電源用導電層12P的塊面層連接有貫通第2樹脂層11b之電源用導孔導體13P。該貫通第2樹脂層11b之電源用導孔導體13P的數量,係比貫通第1樹脂層11a之電源用導孔導體13P的數量少,且與貫通第3樹脂層11c之電源用導孔導體13P的數量相等。貫通第2樹脂層11b之電源用導孔導體13P係與貫通第3樹脂層11c之電源用導孔導體13P連接。另外,各層中電源用導孔導體13P的數量能夠適當變更。 In the present embodiment, the number of power supply via-conductors 13P that penetrate the first resin layer 11a is equal to the number of power supply through-hole conductors 10P, and the power supply via conductor 13P that penetrates the first resin layer 11a is used. Each is connected to the power supply through-hole conductor 10P. In the conductive layer 12 (FC2) on the first resin layer 11a, the power source via hole conductors 13P penetrating through the first resin layer 11a are electrically connected to each other in the block surface layer of the power source conductive layer 12P. A power supply via conductor 13P that penetrates the second resin layer 11b is connected to the bulk layer of the power supply conductive layer 12P. The number of the power source via-hole conductors 13P penetrating through the second resin layer 11b is smaller than the number of the power source via-hole conductors 13P penetrating through the first resin layer 11a, and the power source via-hole conductor penetrating the third resin layer 11c. The number of 13P is equal. The power supply via conductor 13P that penetrates the second resin layer 11b is connected to the power supply via conductor 13P that penetrates the third resin layer 11c. Further, the number of power source via conductors 13P in each layer can be appropriately changed.

此外,在本實施形態中,電源用貫穿孔導體10P係充填於朝厚度方向貫通基體9P之電源用的貫穿孔。結果,能夠減少1個電源用貫穿孔導體10P的阻抗及電感。 Further, in the present embodiment, the power supply through-hole conductor 10P is filled in a through hole for a power supply that penetrates the base 9P in the thickness direction. As a result, the impedance and inductance of one power supply via-hole conductor 10P can be reduced.

在本實施形態,在經電性連接之1組接地用焊墊14G及接地用貫穿孔導體10G中(亦即在接地用配線中),接地用貫穿孔導體10G的數量比接地用焊墊14G的數量多。結果,與電源用 配線同樣地,在接地用配線中也能夠使電壓穩定化,而且能夠高可靠性地使電子零件2作動。 In the present embodiment, in the group of the grounding pads 14G and the grounding via conductors 10G that are electrically connected (that is, in the grounding wiring), the number of the grounding through-hole conductors 10G is larger than that of the grounding pads 14G. The number is large. Result, with power supply In the same manner as the wiring, the voltage can be stabilized in the grounding wiring, and the electronic component 2 can be operated with high reliability.

在電性連接之1組接地用焊墊14G、接地用導孔導體13G及接地用貫穿孔導體10G中(亦即1組接地用配線中),接地用貫穿孔導體10G的數量係比貫通位在最上層之第3絕緣層11c的接地用導孔導體13g的數量多。結果,減少朝厚度方向貫通厚度比第3絕緣層11c大的基體9之接地用貫穿孔導體10G的阻抗及電感,藉此能夠有效地穩定化接地用配線的電壓。 In the group of the grounding pads 14G, the grounding via conductors 13G, and the grounding via conductors 10G (that is, one set of grounding wirings) that are electrically connected, the number of grounding through-hole conductors 10G is proportional to the through-position. The number of the grounding via conductors 13g in the third insulating layer 11c of the uppermost layer is large. As a result, the impedance and inductance of the grounding through-hole conductor 10G of the base 9 having a thickness larger than that of the third insulating layer 11c are reduced in the thickness direction, whereby the voltage of the grounding wiring can be effectively stabilized.

在本實施形態,貫通第3樹脂層11c之接地用導孔導體13G的數量與接地用焊墊14G的數量相等,且貫通第3樹脂層11c之接地用導孔導體13G係分別與接地用焊墊14G連接。 In the present embodiment, the number of the grounding via conductors 13G that penetrate the third resin layer 11c is equal to the number of the grounding pads 14G, and the grounding via conductors 13G that penetrate the third resin layer 11c are grounded and grounded. Pad 14G is connected.

在本實施形態,接地用貫穿孔導體10G在基體9上的導電層12(FC1)中,係在接地用導電層12G的塊面部互相電性連接。而且,在接地用導電層12G的塊面部連接有貫通第1樹脂層11a之接地用導孔導體13G。該貫通第1樹脂層11a之接地用導孔導體13G的數量,係比接地用貫穿孔導體10G的數量少,且與貫通第2樹脂層11b之接地用導孔導體13G的數量、貫通第3樹脂層11c之接地用導孔導體13G的數量、及接地用導孔焊墊14G的數量相等。另外,各層中接地用導孔導體13G的數量能夠適當變更。 In the present embodiment, the grounding through-hole conductor 10G is electrically connected to the block portion of the grounding conductive layer 12G in the conductive layer 12 (FC1) on the substrate 9. Further, the ground via conductor 13G penetrating the first resin layer 11a is connected to the block surface portion of the ground conductive layer 12G. The number of the grounding via-hole conductors 13G that penetrate the first resin layer 11a is smaller than the number of the grounding via-hole conductors 10G, and the number of the grounding via-hole conductors 13G that penetrate the second resin layer 11b is the third. The number of the grounding via conductors 13G of the resin layer 11c and the number of the grounding via pads 14G are equal. Further, the number of the grounding via conductors 13G in each layer can be appropriately changed.

另一方面,在經電性連接之1組信號用焊墊及信號用貫穿孔導體中(亦即在1組信號用配線中),信號用貫穿孔導體的數量係與信號用焊墊的數量相等。結果,能夠1對1連接信號用焊墊與信號用貫穿孔導體,且能夠在信號用配線中良好地傳送 信號。 On the other hand, in a group of signal pads and signal through-hole conductors that are electrically connected (that is, in one set of signal wires), the number of signal through-hole conductors is the number of signal pads. equal. As a result, it is possible to connect the signal pad and the signal through-hole conductor in a one-to-one manner, and it is possible to transmit well in the signal wiring. signal.

如此一來,上述之安裝構造體1依據經由配線基板4供給之電源及信號,而驅動及控制電子零件2,藉此發揮期望的功能。 As described above, the above-described mounting structure 1 drives and controls the electronic component 2 in accordance with the power source and signal supplied through the wiring board 4, thereby exerting a desired function.

接著,根據圖式說明上述安裝構造體1的製造方法。 Next, a method of manufacturing the above-described mounting structure 1 will be described based on the drawings.

(1)如第5圖所示,製作核心基板。具體而言,係如以下方式進行。 (1) As shown in Fig. 5, a core substrate is produced. Specifically, it is carried out as follows.

備置由使未硬化的樹脂片硬化而成的基體9與配置在該基體9的上下之銅箔所構成的覆銅積層板。接著,使用噴砂加工在覆銅積層板5x形成貫穿孔。接著,藉由例如無電解電鍍法、電解電鍍法、蒸鍍法、CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition,化學氣相沉積)法或濺鍍法等,使導電材料充填於貫穿孔內而形成貫穿孔導體10。接著,藉由以往公知的光微影技術、蝕刻等,使基體9上的銅箔圖案化而形成導電層12。由以上方式,能夠製作核心基板7。 A copper-clad laminate formed of a base 9 obtained by curing an uncured resin sheet and a copper foil disposed on the upper and lower sides of the base 9 is provided. Next, a through hole is formed in the copper clad laminate 5x by sandblasting. Next, a through-hole conductor 10 is formed by filling a conductive material in a through hole by, for example, electroless plating, electrolytic plating, vapor deposition, CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) or sputtering. . Next, the copper foil on the substrate 9 is patterned by a conventionally known photolithography technique, etching, or the like to form the conductive layer 12. In the above manner, the core substrate 7 can be fabricated.

在此,就使用噴砂加工之貫穿孔的形成方法進行詳細的說明。 Here, a method of forming a through hole by sandblasting will be described in detail.

首先,將在貫穿孔的形成部位具有開口之阻劑(resist)形成於覆銅板積層板的兩面。該阻劑例如能夠藉由感光性樹脂的曝光、顯像來形成。接著,從噴砂裝置的噴嘴朝覆銅板積層板的一個主面噴射微粒子,藉此,經由該阻劑之開口,形成貫穿孔的一部分(非貫通)。接著,朝覆銅板積層板的另一個主面噴射微粒子,藉此,形成貫通基體9之貫穿孔。另外,貫通基體9的貫穿孔也能夠藉由僅朝覆銅板積層板的一個主面噴射微粒子來形成。接著,以例如1至3wt%氫氧化鈉溶液去除阻劑。接著,對貫穿 孔的內壁進行高壓水洗,藉此去除殘存的微粒子或貫穿孔的加工屑。由以上方式,能夠使用噴砂加工來形成貫穿孔。 First, a resist having an opening at a portion where the through hole is formed is formed on both surfaces of the copper clad laminate. This resist can be formed, for example, by exposure and development of a photosensitive resin. Next, fine particles are ejected from the nozzle of the blasting apparatus toward one main surface of the copper clad laminate, whereby a part of the through hole (non-through) is formed through the opening of the resist. Next, fine particles are ejected toward the other main surface of the copper clad laminate, whereby a through hole penetrating the base 9 is formed. Further, the through hole penetrating through the base 9 can also be formed by spraying fine particles only on one main surface of the copper clad laminate. Next, the resist is removed with, for example, 1 to 3 wt% sodium hydroxide solution. Then, through The inner wall of the hole is subjected to high-pressure water washing, thereby removing residual fine particles or machining chips of the through hole. In the above manner, the through hole can be formed by sandblasting.

在以上述方式使用噴砂法時,係藉由微粒子的噴射來形成貫穿孔,因此,比起鑽孔加工,能夠減少施加於玻璃纖維與樹脂之邊界的應力及熱能。再者,比起雷射加工,能夠減少施加於玻璃纖維與樹脂之邊界的熱能。因此,在使用噴砂法時,比起鑽孔加工或雷射加工,能夠減少玻璃纖維與樹脂的剝離。因此,能夠減少鄰接之貫穿孔導體10彼此的短路並且縮小間隔,且能夠使貫穿孔導體10窄節距化。結果,如上所述,比起電源用焊墊14P,能夠使電源用貫穿孔導體10P窄節距化,且使電源用貫穿孔導體10P的數量比電源用焊墊14P的數量多。此外,以與電源用貫穿孔導體10P同樣的方式,能夠使接地用貫穿孔導體10G的數量比接地用焊墊14G的數量多。 When the sand blasting method is used as described above, the through holes are formed by the ejection of the fine particles, so that the stress applied to the boundary between the glass fibers and the resin and the heat energy can be reduced as compared with the drilling process. Furthermore, the thermal energy applied to the boundary between the glass fiber and the resin can be reduced compared to the laser processing. Therefore, when the blasting method is used, the peeling of the glass fiber and the resin can be reduced as compared with the drilling process or the laser processing. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the short circuit between the adjacent through-hole conductors 10 and to reduce the interval, and it is possible to narrow the pitch of the through-hole conductors 10. As a result, as described above, the power supply through-hole conductor 10P can be narrowly pitched compared to the power supply pad 14P, and the number of power supply through-hole conductors 10P can be made larger than the number of power supply pads 14P. In addition, the number of the grounding through-hole conductors 10G can be made larger than the number of the grounding pads 14G in the same manner as the power supply through-hole conductors 10P.

因為使用阻劑後進行噴砂加工,因此,能夠廣範圍地噴射微粒子來同時加工複數個貫穿孔,故比起鑽孔加工或雷射加工,能夠效率良好地形成貫穿孔。因此,即使讓貫穿孔的數量增加,仍然能夠抑制加工時間的增加等情形。 Since the sandblasting process is performed after the resist is used, the plurality of through holes can be simultaneously processed by spraying the fine particles in a wide range, so that the through holes can be formed efficiently compared to the drilling process or the laser processing. Therefore, even if the number of through holes is increased, it is possible to suppress an increase in processing time and the like.

當使用噴砂加工時,在使基體9中氧化矽填料的含有量增加的情況,則不會如鑽孔加工般磨耗鑽頭,且能夠比雷射加工更容易形成貫穿孔。 When sandblasting is used, when the content of the cerium oxide filler in the base 9 is increased, the drill is not worn as in the drilling process, and the through hole can be formed more easily than the laser processing.

為了如以上方式以噴砂加工形成貫穿孔,噴砂加工能夠使用以下的條件來進行。 In order to form a through hole by sandblasting as described above, the blasting can be performed using the following conditions.

首先,噴砂加工係藉由乾式噴砂(dry blast)進行。結果,比起濕式噴砂(wet blast),會因為對微粒子的阻力較小,而能 夠提高貫穿孔的切削性,並且減少切削時之加工屑殘留,並能夠減少因該加工屑造成的切削妨礙。 First, the sandblasting process is performed by dry blasting. As a result, compared to wet blast, it can be less resistant to microparticles. It is possible to improve the machinability of the through hole, and to reduce the residual work debris during cutting, and to reduce the cutting hindrance caused by the machining debris.

以在噴砂中所噴射之微粒子而言,能夠使用包含硬度比玻璃高之無機絕緣材料的微粒子(破碎粒子)。結果,藉由比玻璃纖維更硬的破碎粒子之尖凸的端部,能夠效率良好地切削露出於貫穿孔內壁之玻璃纖維,因此,能夠減少施加於玻璃纖維與樹脂之間的應力,並且效率良好地形成貫穿孔。如此,以硬度比玻璃高的無機絕緣材料而言,例如能夠使用氧化鋁、碳化矽、或氧化鋯等。該等材料中,較佳為使用氧化鋁。另外,以硬度而言,能夠使用維式硬度。 As the fine particles sprayed in the blasting, fine particles (broken particles) containing an inorganic insulating material having a hardness higher than that of the glass can be used. As a result, the glass fiber which is exposed to the inner wall of the through hole can be efficiently cut by the sharp end portion of the crushed particle which is harder than the glass fiber, so that the stress applied between the glass fiber and the resin can be reduced, and the efficiency is improved. The through holes are formed well. As described above, for the inorganic insulating material having a higher hardness than the glass, for example, alumina, tantalum carbide, or zirconia can be used. Among these materials, alumina is preferably used. Further, in terms of hardness, Vickers hardness can be used.

微粒子係破碎粒子的最大徑設定在3μm以上40μm以下。結果,藉由將最大徑設在3μm以上,能夠提高破碎粒子造成之切削性,並容易地形成貫穿孔。此外,藉由將最大徑設在40μm以下,能夠形成貫穿孔而不會有堵塞孔的情形。 The maximum diameter of the microparticle-based disrupted particles is set to be 3 μm or more and 40 μm or less. As a result, by setting the maximum diameter to 3 μm or more, the machinability by the crushed particles can be improved, and the through holes can be easily formed. Further, by setting the maximum diameter to 40 μm or less, it is possible to form a through hole without blocking the hole.

較佳為將噴射微粒子的壓力設定為0.15MPa以上0.22MPa以下。結果,藉由將壓力設在0.15MPa以上,能夠效率良好地切削加工貫穿孔內的玻璃纖維。此外,藉由將壓力設在0.22MPa以下,能夠以破碎粒子不會彼此碰撞而過度切削貫穿孔內壁的樹脂之方式進行加工。 It is preferable to set the pressure of the injected fine particles to 0.15 MPa or more and 0.22 MPa or less. As a result, by setting the pressure to 0.15 MPa or more, the glass fiber in the through hole can be efficiently cut. Further, by setting the pressure to 0.22 MPa or less, it is possible to perform processing so that the crushed particles do not collide with each other and excessively cut the resin of the inner wall of the through hole.

微粒子的噴射量較佳為設定在30g/min以上200g/min以下。結果,藉由將噴射量設在30g/min以上,能夠效率良好地切削加工位於貫穿孔內之玻璃纖維。此外,藉由將噴射量設在200g/min以下,能夠以破碎粒子不會彼此碰撞而過度切削貫穿孔內壁的樹脂之方式進行加工。 The amount of ejection of the fine particles is preferably set to be 30 g/min or more and 200 g/min or less. As a result, by setting the injection amount to 30 g/min or more, the glass fiber located in the through hole can be efficiently cut. Further, by setting the injection amount to 200 g/min or less, it is possible to perform processing so that the crushed particles do not collide with each other and excessively cut the resin of the inner wall of the through hole.

對1個貫穿孔噴射微粒子的次數(掃描次數),在核心基板7的厚度為40μm以上200μm以下的情況,係例如設定在4次以上20次以下。 When the thickness of the core substrate 7 is 40 μm or more and 200 μm or less, the number of times (the number of scans) of the fine particles to be ejected in one through hole is set to be 4 or more and 20 or less, for example.

噴射微粒子的基體9係將氧化矽填料的含有比例設定在40體積%以上75體積%以下。結果,藉由將氧化矽填料的含有比例設為40體積%以上,能夠提高噴砂加工進行之樹脂層15的切削性。此外,藉由將氧化矽填料的含有比例設為75體積%以下,而減少形成貫穿孔時來自貫穿孔內壁之氧化矽填料的脫粒,且能夠減少氣泡殘留在因該脫粒形成的凹陷造成貫穿孔內壁與導電層12的密著強度降低的情形。另外,氧化矽填料的含有比例,能夠藉由計算在未包含有基體9之玻璃纖維的區域中氧化矽填料之體積相對於樹脂與氧化矽填料之體積合計的比例而得到。 The matrix 9 in which the fine particles are sprayed is set to have a content ratio of the cerium oxide filler of 40% by volume or more and 75% by volume or less. As a result, by setting the content ratio of the cerium oxide filler to 40% by volume or more, the machinability of the resin layer 15 by the blast processing can be improved. Further, by setting the content ratio of the cerium oxide filler to 75% by volume or less, the cerium oxide filler from the inner wall of the through-hole is formed during the formation of the through-hole, and the occurrence of bubbles remaining in the depression due to the granulation can be reduced. The case where the adhesion strength between the inner wall of the hole and the conductive layer 12 is lowered. Further, the content ratio of the cerium oxide filler can be obtained by calculating the ratio of the volume of the cerium oxide filler to the total volume of the resin and the cerium oxide filler in the region of the glass fiber not including the matrix 9.

在此,藉由噴砂加工形成之貫穿孔的內壁,較佳為不進行除膠渣(desmear)處理。當藉由噴砂加工形成貫穿孔時,比起鑽孔加工或雷射加工,能夠減少施加於貫穿孔之內壁的熱能而減少碳化之樹脂的殘渣。再者,因分子間的結合被物理性的切斷,故能夠提高露出於貫穿孔內壁之樹脂之表面的反應活性。如此,藉由不進行除膠渣處理,減少僅樹脂選擇性被蝕刻而大幅露出玻璃纖維側面的情形,並能夠減少樹脂與玻璃纖維的剝離。 Here, it is preferable that the inner wall of the through hole formed by sandblasting is not subjected to desmear treatment. When the through hole is formed by sandblasting, the heat applied to the inner wall of the through hole can be reduced to reduce the residue of the carbonized resin compared to the drilling or laser processing. Further, since the intermolecular bond is physically cut, the reactivity of the surface of the resin exposed on the inner wall of the through hole can be improved. As described above, by eliminating the desmear treatment, it is possible to reduce the possibility that only the resin is selectively etched to expose the side surface of the glass fiber, and the peeling of the resin and the glass fiber can be reduced.

(2)如第6圖所示,在核心基板7的兩側形成一對增層8,藉此製作配線基板4。具體而言,如以下方式進行。 (2) As shown in Fig. 6, a pair of buildup layers 8 are formed on both sides of the core substrate 7, whereby the wiring substrate 4 is produced. Specifically, it is performed as follows.

首先,將未硬化的樹脂配置在導電層12上,將樹脂加熱而流動密著,並且進一步加熱而使樹脂硬化,藉此,在導電層12上形成絕緣層11。接著,藉由雷射加工形成導孔,且使導 電層12之至少一部分露出於導孔內。如此,藉由雷射加工形成導孔,藉此,比起噴砂加工,能夠減少露出於導孔內之導電層12的損傷。接著,例如藉由半加成法(semi-additive)、刪減法(subtractive)、或完全加成法(full-additive),將導孔導體13形成於導孔,並且將導電層12形成在絕緣層11的上表面。藉由重複以上步驟,能夠形成增層8。另外,在最上層的絕緣層11的上表面,能夠與導電層12同樣地形成焊墊14。 First, an uncured resin is placed on the conductive layer 12, the resin is heated and fluidly adhered, and further heated to harden the resin, whereby the insulating layer 11 is formed on the conductive layer 12. Next, a via hole is formed by laser processing, and the guide is guided At least a portion of the electrical layer 12 is exposed within the via. As described above, by forming the via holes by the laser processing, it is possible to reduce the damage of the conductive layer 12 exposed in the via holes compared to the sandblasting process. Next, the via conductor 13 is formed in the via hole by, for example, semi-additive, subtractive, or full-additive, and the conductive layer 12 is formed in The upper surface of the insulating layer 11. The buildup layer 8 can be formed by repeating the above steps. Further, the pad 14 can be formed on the upper surface of the uppermost insulating layer 11 in the same manner as the conductive layer 12.

以上述方式,能夠製作配線基板4。另外,藉由重複本步驟,在增層8中能夠使絕緣層11及導電層12更為多層化。 In the above manner, the wiring board 4 can be produced. Further, by repeating this step, the insulating layer 11 and the conductive layer 12 can be further multilayered in the buildup layer 8.

(3)將凸塊3形成在焊墊14上表面,並且經由凸塊3將電子零件2覆晶安裝在配線基板4。 (3) The bump 3 is formed on the upper surface of the pad 14, and the electronic component 2 is flip-chip mounted on the wiring substrate 4 via the bump 3.

以上述方式,能夠製作第1(a)圖所示之安裝構造體1。 In the above manner, the mounting structure 1 shown in Fig. 1(a) can be produced.

本發明並非為限定於上述實施形態者,在不脫離本發明要旨之範圍內,能夠進行各種變更、改良、組合等。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications, improvements, combinations, and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

例如,在上述實施形態中,雖以增層包含3層絕緣層之構成為例進行過說明,但增層能夠包含任意數量的絕緣層。 For example, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which the buildup layer includes three insulating layers has been described as an example, but the buildup layer may include any number of insulating layers.

在上述實施形態中,雖以貫穿孔導體充填於貫穿孔之構成為例進行過說明,但貫穿孔導體只要配置在貫穿孔內即可,也能夠筒狀地披覆貫穿孔的內壁。 In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the through-hole conductor is filled in the through-hole is described as an example. However, the through-hole conductor may be disposed in the through-hole, and the inner wall of the through-hole may be covered in a tubular shape.

在上述實施形態中,雖以導孔導體充填於導孔之構成為例進行過說明,但導孔導體只要配置在導孔內即可,也能夠筒狀地披覆導孔的內壁。 In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the via hole conductor is filled in the via hole has been described as an example. However, the via hole conductor may be disposed in the via hole, and the inner wall of the via hole may be covered in a tubular shape.

在上述實施形態中,雖形成堆積複數個導孔導體之 堆疊構造,但也能夠不是堆疊構造,例如能夠是螺旋構造。 In the above embodiment, a plurality of via conductors are stacked. The stacked configuration, but can also be a stacked configuration, for example can be a spiral configuration.

在上述實施形態中,雖以在(1)之步驟使用銅箔之構成為例進行過說明,但也能夠使用例如包含鐵鎳合金或鐵鎳鈷合金等金屬材料之金屬箔。 In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the copper foil is used in the step (1) has been described as an example. However, a metal foil containing a metal material such as an iron-nickel alloy or an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy can be used.

3‧‧‧凸塊 3‧‧‧Bumps

4‧‧‧配線基板 4‧‧‧Wiring substrate

5‧‧‧半導體基板 5‧‧‧Semiconductor substrate

6‧‧‧端子 6‧‧‧ terminals

6G‧‧‧接地用端子 6G‧‧‧ grounding terminal

6P‧‧‧電源用端子 6P‧‧‧Power terminal

7‧‧‧核心基板 7‧‧‧ core substrate

8‧‧‧增層 8‧‧‧Additional

8a‧‧‧第1增層 8a‧‧‧1st build-up

8b‧‧‧第2增層 8b‧‧‧2nd layer

9‧‧‧基體 9‧‧‧ base

10‧‧‧貫穿孔導體 10‧‧‧through hole conductor

10G‧‧‧接地用貫穿孔導體 10G‧‧‧ Grounding through hole conductor

10P‧‧‧電源用貫穿孔導體 10P‧‧‧through hole conductor for power supply

11‧‧‧絕緣層 11‧‧‧Insulation

11a‧‧‧第1絕緣層 11a‧‧‧1st insulation layer

11b‧‧‧第2絕緣層 11b‧‧‧2nd insulation layer

11c‧‧‧第3絕緣層 11c‧‧‧3rd insulation layer

12‧‧‧導電層 12‧‧‧ Conductive layer

12G‧‧‧接地用導電層 12G‧‧‧ Conductive layer for grounding

12P‧‧‧電源用導電層 12P‧‧‧ Conductive layer for power supply

13‧‧‧導孔導體 13‧‧‧Guide conductor

13G‧‧‧接地用導孔導體 13G‧‧‧ Grounding via conductor

13P‧‧‧電源用導孔導體 13P‧‧‧Power guide hole conductor

14‧‧‧焊墊 14‧‧‧ solder pads

14G‧‧‧接地用焊墊 14G‧‧‧ Grounding pad

14P‧‧‧電源用焊墊 14P‧‧‧Power pad

Claims (9)

一種配線基板,係具有:核心基板;及位在該核心基板上且在上表面安裝有電子零件的增層;前述核心基板具有:基體;及朝厚度方向貫通該基體之複數個電源用貫穿孔導體;前述增層具有:厚度比前述基體小的絕緣層;複數個電源用焊墊,與前述電子零件的電源用端子及前述電源用貫穿孔導體電性連接且形成在前述絕緣層上;及複數個電源用導孔導體,朝厚度方向貫通前述絕緣層且將前述電源用貫穿孔導體及前述電源用焊墊電性連接;在經電性連接之1組前述電源用焊墊及前述電源用貫穿孔導體中,前述電源用貫穿孔導體的數量,係比前述電源用焊墊的數量多。 A wiring board comprising: a core substrate; and a buildup layer on the core substrate and having an electronic component mounted on the upper surface; the core substrate has a base body; and a plurality of power supply through holes penetrating the base body in a thickness direction a conductor; the build-up layer has an insulating layer having a thickness smaller than that of the base; and a plurality of power supply pads are electrically connected to the power supply terminal of the electronic component and the power supply through-hole conductor and formed on the insulating layer; a plurality of power supply via conductors penetrating the insulating layer in a thickness direction, and electrically connecting the power supply through-hole conductor and the power supply pad; and electrically connecting the group of the power supply pads and the power source In the through-hole conductor, the number of the through-hole conductors for the power supply is larger than the number of the power supply pads. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之配線基板,其中,前述絕緣層具有多層構造,在經電性連接之1組前述電源用焊墊、前述電源用導孔導體及前述電源用貫穿孔導體中,前述電源用貫穿孔導體的數量,係比將構成前述絕緣層的層之中的最上層貫通的電源用導孔導體的數量多。 The wiring board according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the insulating layer has a multilayer structure, and is electrically connected to the power supply pad, the power supply via hole conductor, and the power supply through hole conductor. The number of the through-hole conductors for the power source is larger than the number of the power-conducting via conductors that penetrate the uppermost layer among the layers constituting the insulating layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之配線基板,其中,前述電源用貫穿孔導體,係充填於朝厚度方向貫穿前述基體之電源用貫穿孔。 The wiring board according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the power supply through-hole conductor is filled in a power supply through hole penetrating the base body in a thickness direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之配線基板,其中,前述核心基板更具有朝厚度方向貫通前述基體之複數個接地用貫穿孔導體;前述增層更具有:複數個接地用焊墊,與前述電子零件之接地用端子及前述接地用貫穿孔導體電性連接,且形成於前述絕緣層上;及複數個接地用導孔導體,朝厚度方向貫通前述絕緣層,且將前述接地用貫穿孔導體及前述接地用焊墊電性連接;在經電性連接之1組前述接地用焊墊及前述接地用貫穿孔導體中,前述接地用貫穿孔導體的數量比前述接地用焊墊的數量多。 The wiring board according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the core substrate further includes a plurality of grounding through-hole conductors penetrating the substrate in a thickness direction; and the additional layer further includes: a plurality of grounding pads; The grounding terminal of the electronic component and the grounding through-hole conductor are electrically connected to each other and formed on the insulating layer; and a plurality of grounding via conductors penetrate the insulating layer in a thickness direction and the grounding through-hole conductor The grounding pads are electrically connected to each other, and the number of the grounding through-hole conductors is larger than the number of the grounding pads in the grounding bonding pads and the grounding through-hole conductors that are electrically connected. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之配線基板,其中,前述核心基板更具有朝厚度方向貫通前述基體之複數個信號用貫穿孔導體,前述增層更具有:複數個信號用焊墊,與前述電子零件的信號用端子及前述信號用貫穿孔導體電性連接,且形成於前述絕緣層上;及複數個信號用導孔導體,朝厚度方向貫穿前述絕緣層,且將前述信號用貫穿孔導體及前述信號用焊墊予以電性連接;在經電性連接之1組前述信號用焊墊及前述信號用貫穿孔導體中,前述信號用貫穿孔導體的數量,係與前述信號用焊墊的數量相等。 The wiring board according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the core substrate further includes a plurality of signal through-hole conductors penetrating the substrate in a thickness direction, and the additional layer further includes: a plurality of signal pads; a signal terminal for the electronic component and the signal through-hole conductor are electrically connected to each other and formed on the insulating layer; and a plurality of signal via conductors penetrate the insulating layer in a thickness direction and use the through-hole conductor for the signal And the signal is electrically connected by a pad; wherein the number of the signal through-hole conductors and the signal pad are used in the group of the signal pads and the signal through-hole conductors that are electrically connected The number is equal. 一種安裝構造體,係具有申請專利範圍第1項所述之配線基板、及安裝於該配線基板的增層上且電源用端子與電源用焊墊電性連接之電子零件。 A mounting structure comprising the wiring board according to claim 1 and an electronic component mounted on the build-up layer of the wiring board and electrically connected to the power supply terminal and the power supply pad. 一種配線基板的製造方法,具有: 準備基體的步驟;使用噴砂加工,形成朝厚度方向貫通基體之複數個電源用貫穿孔導體,並在該複數個電源用貫穿孔形成複數個電源用貫穿孔導體,藉此形成核心基板的步驟;以及在該核心基板上,形成厚度比前述基體小的絕緣層,並在前述絕緣層上形成與電子零件的電源用端子及前述電源用貫穿孔導體電性連接之複數個電源用焊墊,藉此將安裝有前述電子零件之增層形成在前述核心基板上的步驟;在經電性連接之1組前述電源用焊墊及前述電源用貫穿孔導體中,前述電源用貫穿孔導體的數量,係比前述電源用焊墊的數量多。 A method of manufacturing a wiring substrate, comprising: a step of preparing a substrate; forming a core substrate by forming a plurality of power supply through-hole conductors penetrating the substrate in a thickness direction and forming a plurality of power supply through-hole conductors through the plurality of power supply through-holes; And forming an insulating layer having a smaller thickness than the base body on the core substrate, and forming a plurality of power supply pads electrically connected to the power supply terminal of the electronic component and the power supply through-hole conductor on the insulating layer. The step of forming a build-up layer of the electronic component on the core substrate; and the number of the power supply through-hole conductors in the power supply pad and the power supply through-hole conductor that are electrically connected; It is more than the number of pads for power supply mentioned above. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之配線基板的製造方法,其中,前述絕緣層具有多層構造,在將前述增層形成在前述核心基板上的步驟中,係使用雷射加工形成朝厚度方向貫通前述絕緣層的複數個電源用導孔,並在將複數個電源用導孔導體形成在該複數個電源用導孔後,形成經由該數個電源用導孔導體而與前述複數個電源用貫穿孔導體電性連接之前述複數個電源用焊墊;在經電性連接之1組前述電源用焊墊、前述電源用導孔導體及前述電源用貫穿孔導體中,前述電源用貫穿孔導體的數量,係比貫通構成前述絕緣層的層之中最上層的電源用導孔導體的數量多。 The method for producing a wiring board according to claim 7, wherein the insulating layer has a multilayer structure, and in the step of forming the build-up layer on the core substrate, laser processing is used to form a thickness direction. a plurality of power supply via holes for the insulating layer, and a plurality of power supply via conductors are formed in the plurality of power supply vias, and the plurality of power supply via conductors are formed through the plurality of power supply via conductors a plurality of power supply pads electrically connected to the hole conductor; and one of the power supply pads, the power supply via conductors, and the power supply through-hole conductors that are electrically connected, the power supply through-hole conductor The number is larger than the number of the power source via conductors that pass through the uppermost layer among the layers constituting the insulating layer. 一種安裝構造體的製造方法,係具備下述步驟:在藉由申請專利範圍第7項所述之配線基板的製造方法所製作的配線基板之電源用焊墊電性連接電子零件的電源用端 子而將電子零件安裝在增層上。 A manufacturing method of the mounting structure, comprising the step of electrically connecting the power supply end of the electronic component to the power supply pad of the wiring board produced by the method of manufacturing the wiring board according to the seventh aspect of the invention. The electronic components are mounted on the build-up layer.
TW102113020A 2012-04-25 2013-04-12 Wiring substrate, mounting structure, method of manufacturing wiring substrate and method of manufacturing mounting structure TW201404253A (en)

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