TW201403527A - Management device and management system - Google Patents

Management device and management system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201403527A
TW201403527A TW102116765A TW102116765A TW201403527A TW 201403527 A TW201403527 A TW 201403527A TW 102116765 A TW102116765 A TW 102116765A TW 102116765 A TW102116765 A TW 102116765A TW 201403527 A TW201403527 A TW 201403527A
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Taiwan
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value
unit
measurement
management device
meter
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TW102116765A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI514303B (en
Inventor
Junichi Suzuki
Takayuki Nii
Hideki Takenaga
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Panasonic Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D4/00Tariff metering apparatus
    • G01D4/002Remote reading of utility meters
    • G01D4/004Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/40Display of information, e.g. of data or controls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/30Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

A management device is used together with a meter and a measuring portion. The meter measures the total usage amount of a medium at a subscriber and sends the total usage amount to a high-level device. The measuring portion measures according to the meter the total usage amount in a manner different from the meter at load side. The management device includes an obtaining portion, a communication portion, a modification portion and an output portion. The obtaining portion obtains a measuring value of the measuring portion. The communication portion is communicated with the meter and receives the measuring value of the meter. The modification portion modifies at least any one of a first value and a second value, so as to let the first value and the second value be consistent. The first value makes the measuring value obtained by the obtaining portion as an initial value. The second value makes the measuring value received by the communication portion as an initial value. The output portion outputs the first value modified by the modification portion.

Description

管理裝置及管理系統 Management device and management system

本發明係關於一種管理從供應公司供應來的媒體在用戶端之使用的管理裝置及使用該管理裝置的管理系統。 The present invention relates to a management apparatus for managing use of media supplied from a supply company at a user terminal, and a management system using the management apparatus.

以往,已知有一種計測在用戶端之電力使用量的系統(參照例如日本公開特許第2009-130983號公報(以下稱為「專利文獻1」)。專利文獻1所記載之系統係計測透過主幹斷路器(master breaker)而供應的主幹電力量、和透過各分歧斷路器而供應來的分歧電力量,作為在用戶端之電力使用量,且使作為計測結果之各電力量顯示於顯示裝置。 In the related art, a system for measuring the amount of power used at the user's end is known (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-130983 (hereinafter referred to as "Patent Document 1"). The system described in Patent Document 1 measures the transmission through the trunk. The amount of mains power supplied by the master breaker and the amount of divergence power supplied through the respective breakers are used as the amount of electric power used at the user terminal, and the amount of electric power as a result of the measurement is displayed on the display device.

另一方面,電力公司為了從用戶端徵收電費,於用戶端設置與上述系統另外設置之用以計測在用戶端之電力使用量的電力計器(power meter)。 On the other hand, in order to collect the electricity fee from the user terminal, the power company sets a power meter separately provided from the above system for measuring the power usage amount at the user terminal.

而且,近年來已有開發出一種能夠在專利文獻1所記載之系統與電力計器之間進行通信的技術。藉此,上述系統能夠取得電力計器之計測值。 Further, in recent years, a technique capable of communicating between a system described in Patent Document 1 and a power meter has been developed. Thereby, the above system can obtain the measured value of the power meter.

然而,有以下之情事:因專利文獻1所記載之以往的系統及電力計器之各個計測精度等,使得電力使用量之計測值在上述系統與電力計器之間不一致。亦即,由於在上 述以往的系統與電力計器之間的計測精度不同,所以即便上述系統與電力計器計測相同的電力使用量,亦會在上述系統與電力計器之間發生計測值偏移。因此,當專利文獻1所記載之以往的系統使本身系統之計測值與電力計器之計測值顯示於顯示裝置時,看到顯示內容之使用者會有混亂的問題。 However, there is a case in which the measurement values of the power usage amount do not match between the above system and the power meter due to the measurement accuracy of the conventional system and the power meter described in Patent Document 1. That is, because it is on Since the measurement accuracy between the conventional system and the power meter is different, even if the system uses the same amount of power as the power meter, the measured value shift occurs between the system and the power meter. Therefore, when the conventional system described in Patent Document 1 displays the measured value of the own system and the measured value of the power meter on the display device, there is a problem that the user who displays the content may be confused.

本發明係有鑒於上述問題點而開發完成之發明,本發明之目的係在於提供一種可以降低使用者之混亂的管理裝置以及使用該管理裝置之管理系統。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a management apparatus capable of reducing user confusion and a management system using the same.

本發明之管理裝置,係與計器及計測部一同被使用,用以管理在用戶端之媒體的使用,該計器係計測從供應公司供應來的媒體之在用戶端的總使用量且將該總使用量發送至高階裝置,該計測部係根據前述計器而在負載側計測前述總使用量,其特徵為,該管理裝置係具備:取得部,其從前述計測部取得該計測部之計測值;通信部,其與前述計器通信並從該計器接收該計器之計測值;修正部,其為了使第1值與第2值一致而修正該第1值及該第2值之至少其中一個,該第1值係將前述取得部所取得的前述計測值作為初始值,該第2值係將前述通信部所接收到的前述計測值作為初始值;以及輸出部,其輸出在前述修正部修正後的前述第1值。 The management device of the present invention is used together with the meter and the measurement unit to manage the use of the media at the user end, and the meter measures the total usage of the media supplied from the supply company at the user end and uses the total usage. The amount is transmitted to the high-order device, and the measurement unit measures the total usage amount on the load side based on the meter, wherein the management device includes an acquisition unit that acquires a measurement value of the measurement unit from the measurement unit; a unit that communicates with the counter and receives the measured value of the counter from the counter; and a correction unit that corrects at least one of the first value and the second value in order to match the first value with the second value. The first value is obtained by using the measured value obtained by the acquisition unit as an initial value, the second value is obtained by using the measured value received by the communication unit as an initial value, and the output unit is outputted by the correction unit. The first value described above.

在該管理裝置中,較佳為:前述修正部係將前述第1值置換成前述第2值之初始值,藉此使前述第1值與前述第2值一致。 In the management device, it is preferable that the correction unit replaces the first value with an initial value of the second value, thereby matching the first value with the second value.

在該管理裝置中,較佳為:前述取得部係針對在前述用戶端之分電盤所分歧出的每一分歧電路,從第2計測部取得該第2計測部之計測值,該第2計測部係計測取決於被連接至該分歧電路之負載的使用量,前述修正部係針對每一前述分歧電路配合有關前述總使用量之與前述第1值及前述第2值相關的修正量,來修正將前述取得部所取得的前述第2計測部之前述計測值作為初始值的第3值,前述輸出部係針對每一前述分歧電路輸出在前述修正部修正後的前述第3值。 In the management device, it is preferable that the acquisition unit acquires a measurement value of the second measurement unit from the second measurement unit for each of the branch circuits that are branched from the distribution board of the user terminal, and the second measurement unit The measurement unit measures the amount of use of the load connected to the branch circuit, and the correction unit matches the correction amount associated with the first value and the second value with respect to the total usage amount for each of the branch circuits. The third value obtained by using the measurement value of the second measurement unit acquired by the acquisition unit as an initial value is corrected, and the output unit outputs the third value corrected by the correction unit for each of the branch circuits.

在該管理裝置中,較佳為:將前述第2值之前述初始值對前述第1值之前述初始值的比例作為前述修正量,前述修正部係針對每一前述分歧電路將前述第3值修正成該第3值之前述初始值與前述修正量之乘積。 In the management device, it is preferable that a ratio of the initial value of the second value to the initial value of the first value is the correction amount, and the correction unit sets the third value for each of the branch circuits The product of the initial value of the third value and the correction amount is corrected.

在該管理裝置中,較佳為:前述輸出部係使在前述修正部修正後的值顯示於顯示裝置。 In the management device, it is preferable that the output unit displays the value corrected by the correction unit on the display device.

在該管理裝置中,較佳為:具備:異常判斷部,其在前述取得部所取得的前述計測值與前述通信部所接收到的前述計測值之差的絕對值比預先決定的臨限值還大的情況判斷為異常,前述輸出部係輸出前述異常判斷部之判斷結果。 In the management device, it is preferable that the abnormality determining unit includes a ratio of an absolute value of a difference between the measured value obtained by the acquiring unit and the measured value received by the communication unit to a predetermined threshold value. When it is still large, it is judged that it is abnormal, and the said output part outputs the determination result of the said abnormality determination part.

在該管理裝置中,較佳為:前述輸出部係使前述異常判斷部之前述判斷結果顯示於顯示裝置。 In the management device, it is preferable that the output unit displays the determination result of the abnormality determining unit on the display device.

在該管理裝置中,較佳為:前述媒體為電力。 In the management device, it is preferable that the medium is electric power.

本發明之管理系統,具備:前述管理裝置;以及顯示 前述修正部修正後之值的顯示裝置。 The management system of the present invention includes: the aforementioned management device; and display A display device for correcting the value of the correction unit.

本發明之管理系統,具備:前述管理裝置;以及顯示前述異常判斷部之前述判斷結果的顯示裝置。 The management system of the present invention includes: the management device; and a display device that displays the determination result of the abnormality determining unit.

依據本發明之管理裝置及管理系統,可以降低使用者因用戶端之使用量存在不同的值所引起的混亂。 According to the management apparatus and management system of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the confusion caused by the user having different values of the usage amount of the user terminal.

1‧‧‧管理裝置 1‧‧‧Management device

2‧‧‧電力計器 2‧‧‧Power Meter

3‧‧‧計測裝置 3‧‧‧Measurement device

4‧‧‧顯示裝置 4‧‧‧ display device

5‧‧‧分電盤 5‧‧‧Distribution tray

6‧‧‧負載機器 6‧‧‧Loading machine

7‧‧‧用戶端 7‧‧‧ Client

8‧‧‧電力公司 8‧‧‧Power Company

11‧‧‧取得部 11‧‧‧Acquisition Department

12‧‧‧通信部 12‧‧‧Communication Department

13‧‧‧修正部 13‧‧‧Amendment

14‧‧‧輸出部 14‧‧‧Output Department

15‧‧‧異常判斷部 15‧‧‧Abnormal Judgment Department

21‧‧‧通信單元 21‧‧‧Communication unit

22‧‧‧計測單元 22‧‧‧Measurement unit

23‧‧‧電力量計測部 23‧‧‧Power Measurement Department

24‧‧‧繼電器 24‧‧‧ Relay

25‧‧‧通信部 25‧‧‧Communication Department

26‧‧‧控制部 26‧‧‧Control Department

31‧‧‧第1計測部 31‧‧‧First Measurement Department

32‧‧‧第2計測部 32‧‧‧2nd Measurement Department

33‧‧‧控制部 33‧‧‧Control Department

51‧‧‧主幹斷路器 51‧‧‧Main Circuit Breaker

52‧‧‧分歧斷路器 52‧‧‧Differential circuit breaker

81‧‧‧高階裝置 81‧‧‧High-end devices

91‧‧‧HEMS網路 91‧‧‧HEMS Network

92‧‧‧通信網路 92‧‧‧Communication network

93‧‧‧配電線 93‧‧‧Distribution line

94‧‧‧通信路 94‧‧‧Communication Road

P1‧‧‧第1計測部之計測值 P1‧‧‧Measurement of the first measurement department

P2‧‧‧電力計器之計測值 P2‧‧‧Measurement value of electric meter

圖1係顯示實施形態的管理系統之構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a management system of an embodiment.

圖2係顯示實施形態之全體的概略圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the entire embodiment.

本實施形態係如圖1所示為管理在用戶端7之電力使用的管理裝置1與電力計器2及計測裝置3一同被使用的形態。電力為從供應公司供應來的媒體,亦即資源。電力計器2係相當於計測從供應公司供應來的媒體在用戶端的總使用量且將該總使用量發送至高階裝置的計器(meter)。在管理裝置1係連接有顯示裝置4。又,在用戶端7係設置有分電盤5,且在該分電盤5係連接有複數個負載機器6。在本實施形態中,係由管理裝置1、電力計器2、計測裝置3、顯示裝置4及分電盤5構成管理系統。又,由管理裝置1和複數個負載機器6構建作為用戶端7側之網路的HEMS(Home Energy Management System:家庭能源管理系統)網路91(參照圖2)。另外,在本實施形態中,雖然係就用戶端7為獨建住宅之情況加以說明,但是用戶端7並不限於獨建住宅,例如亦可為集合住宅之各住戶或事務所、工廠等。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the management device 1 for managing the power usage at the user terminal 7 is used together with the power meter 2 and the measurement device 3. Electricity is the media that is supplied from the supply company, that is, resources. The power meter 2 is equivalent to a meter that measures the total usage of the media supplied from the supply company at the user terminal and transmits the total usage amount to the high-order device. The display device 4 is connected to the management device 1. Further, the customer terminal 7 is provided with a distribution board 5, and a plurality of load devices 6 are connected to the distribution board 5. In the present embodiment, the management system, the power meter 2, the measuring device 3, the display device 4, and the distribution board 5 constitute a management system. Further, the management device 1 and the plurality of load devices 6 construct an HEMS (Home Energy Management System) network 91 (see FIG. 2) as a network on the side of the client side 7. Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the user terminal 7 is a single-family house is described. However, the client terminal 7 is not limited to a single-family house, and may be, for example, a resident of a house, a firm, a factory, or the like.

負載機器6為消耗電力而動作的電氣機器。作為負載機器6,例如有空調裝置或照明裝置或住宅資訊盤等之設備機器、電視或冰箱等的家電機器。負載機器6係相當於被連接至分歧電路的負載。 The load device 6 is an electric device that operates by consuming electric power. Examples of the load device 6 include an air conditioner, a lighting device, a device such as a home information panel, and a home appliance such as a television or a refrigerator. The load machine 6 is equivalent to a load connected to a branch circuit.

本實施形態之管理裝置1係藉由通信從電力計器2接收電力計器2之計測值,且從計測裝置3取得後述的第1計測部31之計測值,並以使第1計測部31的計測值與電力計器2的計測值一致之方式進行修正,且輸出修正後的值。以下,詳細說明管理裝置1、電力計器2、計測裝置3、顯示裝置4及分電盤5。 In the management device 1 of the present embodiment, the measurement value of the power meter 2 is received from the power meter 2 by communication, and the measurement value of the first measurement unit 31, which will be described later, is acquired from the measurement device 3, and the measurement by the first measurement unit 31 is performed. The value is corrected in such a manner that the value of the power meter 2 matches, and the corrected value is output. Hereinafter, the management device 1, the power meter 2, the measurement device 3, the display device 4, and the distribution board 5 will be described in detail.

首先,就電力計器2加以說明。電力計器2為具有通信功能之所謂電子式電力計器的智慧型計器(smart meter)。該電力計器2係為了讓電力公司8徵收電費而被設置於用戶端7,其計測從電力公司8(參照圖2)供應來的電力在用戶端的總電力使用量,且將包含上述總電力使用量的儀表檢驗(gauge examination)資訊發送至高階裝置81(參照圖2)。電力公司8係相當於資源供應事業者,亦即供應公司。電力計器2係具備:具有與其他機器通信之通信功能的通信單元21;以及具有計測電力使用量之計測功能的計測單元22。通信單元21及電力公司8之高階裝置81係構建用以對於在通信單元21取得的電力使用量進行遠距離儀表檢驗的通信網路92。 First, the power meter 2 will be described. The power meter 2 is a smart meter having a so-called electronic power meter having a communication function. The power meter 2 is installed in the user terminal 7 in order to collect the electricity fee from the power company 8, and measures the total power usage amount of the power supplied from the power company 8 (refer to FIG. 2) at the user terminal, and will include the above total power usage. The amount of gauge examination information is sent to the high-order device 81 (refer to FIG. 2). The power company 8 series is equivalent to a resource supply company, that is, a supply company. The power meter 2 includes a communication unit 21 having a communication function for communicating with another device, and a measurement unit 22 having a measurement function for measuring the amount of power used. The communication unit 21 and the high-order device 81 of the power company 8 construct a communication network 92 for performing remote meter verification on the amount of power usage acquired at the communication unit 21.

在圖2所示之通信網路92中,複數個通信單元21及高階裝置81係藉由多點傳輸(multihop)來收發無線信號, 該多點傳輸係通信單元21能夠藉由將其他的通信單元21用在通信之中繼而與未圖示之主機進行通信。亦即,在通信網路92中,係能夠在各通信單元21與主機之間直接或間接地進行通信,而無法與主機直接通信的通信單元21係使得位在能夠通信之距離的其他的通信單元21依次中繼通信封包,藉此在與主機之間進行通信。其為與主機無法直接通信的通信單元21之情況,通信單元21與主機之間的通信路徑,係考慮進行直接通信的通信單元21間之通信品質等而從複數個候補之中決定。 In the communication network 92 shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of communication units 21 and high-order devices 81 transmit and receive wireless signals by multihop. The multipoint transmission system communication unit 21 can communicate with a host (not shown) by using another communication unit 21 for relaying communication. That is, in the communication network 92, communication can be directly or indirectly communicated between the communication units 21 and the host, and the communication unit 21 that cannot directly communicate with the host enables other communication at a distance capable of communication. Unit 21 relays the communication packets in sequence, thereby communicating with the host. In the case of the communication unit 21 that is not in direct communication with the host, the communication path between the communication unit 21 and the host is determined from a plurality of candidates in consideration of the communication quality between the communication units 21 that perform direct communication.

高階裝置81係例如為電力公司8、或由電力公司8委託之服務提供公司所營運的管理伺服器。高階裝置81係集中各用戶端7之儀表檢驗資訊。另外,高階裝置81係不僅可取得儀表檢驗資訊,還可以從各通信單元21取得儀表檢驗資訊以外的資訊。 The high-order device 81 is, for example, a power company 8 or a management server operated by a service providing company commissioned by the power company 8. The high-order device 81 centralizes the instrument inspection information of each user terminal 7. Further, the high-order device 81 can acquire not only the meter inspection information but also information other than the meter inspection information from each communication unit 21.

圖1所示的計測單元22係具備:計測在用戶端7之總電力使用量的電力量計測部23;以及被插入至從電力公司8(參照圖2)至用戶端7之配電線93中之作為開閉器的繼電器24。電力量計測部23係被插入至從電力公司8至用戶端7之配電線93中,其運算電壓與電流之瞬時值以求出從電力公司8供應至用戶端7側的電力量,亦即在用戶端7之總電力使用量。亦即,電力量計測部23係累計電壓之瞬時值和電流之瞬時值而求出使用電力,且藉由累計所求得的使用電力而求出每一預定時間(例如30分鐘)之電力使用量,並將求得的電力使用量作為儀表檢驗結果而輸出至通 信單元21之控制部26。另外,計測單元22內之配電線93係在供應側被連接於電線桿上的變壓器(未圖示),而在用戶端側被連接於分電盤5。繼電器24係按照例如電力公司8之高階裝置81的指示,來開閉從電力公司8至用戶端7側的配電線93。 The measurement unit 22 shown in FIG. 1 includes a power amount measuring unit 23 that measures the total power usage amount at the user terminal 7 and is inserted into the power distribution line 93 from the power company 8 (refer to FIG. 2) to the user terminal 7. It acts as a relay 24 for the shutter. The electric power amount measuring unit 23 is inserted into the electric power distribution line 93 from the electric power company 8 to the customer terminal 7, and calculates the instantaneous value of the voltage and current to obtain the amount of electric power supplied from the electric power company 8 to the user terminal 7 side, that is, The total power usage at the subscriber end 7. In other words, the electric energy amount measuring unit 23 obtains the used electric power by integrating the instantaneous value of the voltage and the instantaneous value of the electric current, and obtains the electric power usage for each predetermined time (for example, 30 minutes) by accumulating the obtained electric power. Quantity, and the obtained power usage is output as a result of the meter test. The control unit 26 of the letter unit 21. Further, the power distribution line 93 in the measurement unit 22 is a transformer (not shown) connected to the utility pole on the supply side, and is connected to the distribution board 5 on the user side. The relay 24 opens and closes the distribution line 93 from the electric power company 8 to the user terminal 7 side in accordance with an instruction from the high-order device 81 of the electric power company 8, for example.

通信單元21係具備:與管理裝置1進行通信的通信部25;以及控制電力計器2之各部的控制部26。又,雖然未圖示,但是通信單元21係具備:與其他的通信單元21進行無線通信的第2通信部;以及與路上儀表檢驗用之維護終端(未圖示)進行無線通信的第3通信部。通信部25係將包含儀表檢驗資訊之各種的資訊發送至管理裝置1,或是從管理裝置1接收管理裝置1所具有的資訊。第2通信部係將儀表檢驗資訊發送至其他的通信單元21,或是中繼來自其他的通信單元21之儀表檢驗資訊。第3通信部係在進行路上儀表檢驗時,將儀表檢驗資訊發送至維護終端。 The communication unit 21 includes a communication unit 25 that communicates with the management device 1 and a control unit 26 that controls each unit of the power meter 2. Further, although not shown, the communication unit 21 includes a second communication unit that performs wireless communication with another communication unit 21, and a third communication that performs wireless communication with a maintenance terminal (not shown) for on-road instrument inspection. unit. The communication unit 25 transmits various pieces of information including the meter inspection information to the management device 1 or receives information of the management device 1 from the management device 1. The second communication unit transmits the meter verification information to the other communication unit 21 or relays the meter verification information from the other communication unit 21. The third communication unit transmits the meter inspection information to the maintenance terminal when performing on-line meter inspection.

通信單元21係每隔預定時間(例如30分鐘)取得計測單元22之儀表檢驗結果。該通信單元21係將從計測單元22取得的儀表檢驗結果,亦即在用戶端7之電力使用量作為儀表檢驗資訊而發送至電力公司8之高階裝置81。儀表檢驗資訊係直接或是經由高階側之通信單元21並藉由多點傳輸通信,發送至高階裝置81。 The communication unit 21 acquires the meter inspection result of the measurement unit 22 every predetermined time (for example, 30 minutes). The communication unit 21 transmits the meter inspection result obtained from the measurement unit 22, that is, the power usage amount of the user terminal 7 to the high-order device 81 of the electric power company 8 as the meter inspection information. The meter verification information is transmitted to the high-order device 81 either directly or via the high-order side communication unit 21 and by multipoint transmission communication.

管理裝置1和通信單元21係使用皆不屬於HEMS網路91(參照圖2)與通信網路92(參照圖2)之其中一個的通信路94來進行通信。在管理裝置1與通信單元21之間,進 行通信單元21所取得的電力使用量、已從高階裝置81通知通信單元21的電力使用量之削減目標、管理裝置1和通信單元21所共有的資訊等之通信。另外,通信路94亦可為無線通信路與有線通信路之任一個。在將有線通信路採用於通信路94的情況,較佳為:進行將供電至用戶端7的配電線93兼用為通信路94之電力線搬運通信(PLC:Power Line Communications)。 The management device 1 and the communication unit 21 communicate using a communication path 94 that does not belong to one of the HEMS network 91 (refer to FIG. 2) and the communication network 92 (refer to FIG. 2). Between the management device 1 and the communication unit 21, The amount of power usage acquired by the line communication unit 21, the reduction target of the power usage amount notified to the communication unit 21 from the high-order device 81, and the communication between the management device 1 and the information shared by the communication unit 21 are communicated. In addition, the communication path 94 may be either a wireless communication path or a wired communication path. In the case where the wired communication channel is used in the communication path 94, it is preferable to perform power line communication (PLC: Power Line Communications) in which the power distribution line 93 that supplies power to the user terminal 7 is also used as the communication path 94.

被用於無線通信的無線頻道係在預先決定之範圍的頻帶中設定有複數個,且通信單元21係使用至少其中一個無線頻道來進行無線通信。在管理裝置1和通信單元21進行無線通信的情況,在管理裝置1與通信單元21之間的無線通信中被採用的無線頻道,既可為與在HEMS網路91中被採用的無線頻道或是在通信網路92中被採用的無線頻道之其中一個相同,又可為與雙方不同。 The wireless channel used for wireless communication is set in plural in a frequency band of a predetermined range, and the communication unit 21 performs wireless communication using at least one of the wireless channels. In the case where the management device 1 and the communication unit 21 perform wireless communication, the wireless channel employed in the wireless communication between the management device 1 and the communication unit 21 may be either a wireless channel employed in the HEMS network 91 or One of the wireless channels employed in the communication network 92 is the same or different from the two.

接著,就分電盤5加以說明。分電盤5係將交流電力分配至用戶端7之負載機器6。該分電盤5係具備主幹斷路器51以及複數個分歧斷路器52。主幹斷路器51係被插入至用以將來自電力公司8(參照圖2)之交流電力輸出至各分歧斷路器52的主幹電路中。分歧斷路器52係被插入至將來自主幹斷路器51之電力供應至負載機器6的分歧電路中。 Next, the distribution board 5 will be described. The distribution board 5 distributes AC power to the load machine 6 of the client terminal 7. The distribution board 5 includes a main breaker 51 and a plurality of branch breakers 52. The trunk circuit breaker 51 is inserted into a trunk circuit for outputting AC power from the power company 8 (refer to FIG. 2) to each of the branch breakers 52. The branch breaker 52 is inserted into the branch circuit of the future load of the autonomous dry circuit breaker 51 to the load machine 6.

接著,就計測裝置3加以說明。計測裝置3係具備:與電力計器2另外計測在用戶端7之總電力使用量的第1計測部(計測部)31;以及控制計測裝置3全體的控制部 33。第1計測部31係使用檢測流動至主幹斷路器51輸入側之主幹電路之電流的電流變壓器,以計測在用戶端7之總電力使用量。亦即,第1計測部31係在從電力計器2被拉入負載機器6側的配電線93中計測總電力使用量。控制部33係將第1計測部31之計測值輸出至管理裝置1。另外,在圖1之例中,計測裝置3雖然與分電盤5設置為不同個體,但是計測裝置3亦可與分電盤5設為一體。又,計測裝置3既可與管理裝置1設為一體,又可設為不同個體。 Next, the measurement device 3 will be described. The measurement device 3 includes a first measurement unit (measurement unit) 31 that measures the total power usage amount of the user terminal 7 with the power meter 2, and a control unit that controls the entire measurement device 3 33. The first measuring unit 31 uses a current transformer that detects a current flowing to the trunk circuit on the input side of the trunk circuit breaker 51 to measure the total power usage amount at the user terminal 7. In other words, the first measurement unit 31 measures the total power usage amount in the power distribution line 93 that is pulled from the power meter 2 to the load device 6 side. The control unit 33 outputs the measured value of the first measuring unit 31 to the management device 1. Further, in the example of FIG. 1, the measuring device 3 is provided separately from the distribution board 5, but the measuring device 3 may be integrated with the distribution board 5. Further, the measurement device 3 may be integrated with the management device 1 or may be a different individual.

接著,就管理裝置1加以說明。管理裝置1係管理負載機器6之電力使用量。該管理裝置1係以例如搭載有CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央處理裝置)及記憶體的電腦(包含微電腦)為主構成要素,且具備取得部11、通信部12、修正部13及輸出部14。 Next, the management device 1 will be described. The management device 1 manages the amount of power used by the load device 6. The management device 1 includes, for example, a computer (including a microcomputer) including a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a memory (including a microcomputer) as a main component, and includes an acquisition unit 11, a communication unit 12, a correction unit 13, and an output unit 14. .

取得部11係具有用以從計測裝置3接收資訊的介面部,且從計測裝置3取得第1計測部31之計測值(在用戶端7之總電力使用量)。然後,取得部11係將第1計測部31之計測值作為有關總電力使用量之第1值的初始值,並寫入管理裝置1之記憶部(未圖示)。 The acquisition unit 11 has a dielectric surface for receiving information from the measurement device 3, and the measurement value of the first measurement unit 31 (the total power usage amount at the user terminal 7) is obtained from the measurement device 3. Then, the acquisition unit 11 writes the measured value of the first measurement unit 31 as an initial value of the first value of the total power usage amount, and writes it into a storage unit (not shown) of the management device 1.

通信部12係具有與電力計器2通信的介面部,且藉由通信而從電力計器2接收儀表檢驗資訊。亦即,通信部12係從電力計器2接收電力計器2之計測值。然後,通信部12係將從電力計器2接收的計測值作為有關總電力使用量之第2值的初始值,並寫入管理裝置1之記憶部(未圖示)。 The communication unit 12 has an interface that communicates with the power meter 2, and receives meter verification information from the power meter 2 by communication. That is, the communication unit 12 receives the measured value of the power meter 2 from the power meter 2. Then, the communication unit 12 writes the measured value received from the power meter 2 as an initial value of the second value of the total power usage amount, and writes it into a storage unit (not shown) of the management device 1.

修正部13係為了使取得部11所取得的計測值與通信部12所接收到的計測值一致而進行修正。換言之,修正部13係為了使第1值與第2值一致,而修正第1值及第2值之至少其中一個。如上述般,第1值為有關總電力使用量之值,且將第1計測部31之計測值作為初始值。第2值為有關總電力使用量之值,且將電力計器2之計測值作為初始值。亦即,修正部13係針對在用戶端7之總電力使用量進行如使得第1計測部31之計測值與電力計器2之計測值的差分變無的修正。例如,在第1計測部31之計測值和電力計器2之計測值不一致的情況,修正部13係將有關總電力使用量之第1值置換成第2值之初始值(電力計器2之計測值)。藉此,在電力計器2具有直接顯示本身的計測值之功能的情況時,管理裝置1就可以使在修正部13修正後的值、與被顯示於電力計器2的值一致。 The correction unit 13 corrects the measurement value acquired by the acquisition unit 11 in accordance with the measurement value received by the communication unit 12. In other words, the correction unit 13 corrects at least one of the first value and the second value in order to match the first value with the second value. As described above, the first value is a value related to the total power usage amount, and the measured value of the first measurement unit 31 is used as an initial value. The second value is a value related to the total power usage amount, and the measured value of the power meter 2 is used as an initial value. In other words, the correction unit 13 corrects the difference between the measured value of the first measuring unit 31 and the measured value of the power meter 2 for the total power usage amount of the user terminal 7. For example, when the measured value of the first measuring unit 31 does not match the measured value of the power meter 2, the correcting unit 13 replaces the first value of the total power usage amount with the initial value of the second value (measurement of the power meter 2) value). Thereby, when the power meter 2 has a function of directly displaying the measured value of itself, the management device 1 can match the value corrected by the correcting unit 13 with the value displayed on the power meter 2.

輸出部14係為了使在修正部13修正後的總電力使用量顯示於顯示裝置4,而將包含上述總電力使用量之使用資訊輸出至顯示裝置4。亦即,輸出部14係使包含修正部13所修正後之第1值的使用資訊輸出至顯示裝置4並顯示於顯示裝置4。 The output unit 14 outputs the use information including the total power usage amount to the display device 4 in order to display the total power usage amount corrected by the correction unit 13 on the display device 4. In other words, the output unit 14 outputs the use information including the first value corrected by the correction unit 13 to the display device 4 and displays it on the display device 4.

顯示裝置4係例如為控制檢視器(control viewer),其從管理裝置1之輸出部14取得使用資訊,且顯示該使用資訊中所含的總電力使用量(第1值)。亦即,顯示裝置4係顯示在修正部13修正後的總電力使用量。在第1計測部31之計測值置換成電力計器2之計測值的情況,可以使顯示 裝置4所顯示的總電力使用量,與電力計器2所顯示的總電力使用量一致。控制檢視器係被設置於用戶端7,且為顯示用戶端7之負載機器6之狀態等的機器。 The display device 4 is, for example, a control viewer that acquires usage information from the output unit 14 of the management device 1 and displays the total power usage amount (first value) included in the usage information. That is, the display device 4 displays the total power usage amount corrected by the correction unit 13. When the measured value of the first measuring unit 31 is replaced with the measured value of the power meter 2, the display can be made The total power usage amount displayed by the device 4 coincides with the total power usage amount displayed by the power meter 2. The control viewer is provided at the client terminal 7, and is a machine that displays the state of the load device 6 of the client terminal 7, and the like.

而且,計測裝置3係具備:第2計測部32,其係針對在分電盤5被分歧出的每一分歧電路,計測取決於被連接至上述分歧電路之負載機器6的電力使用量。複數個第2計測部32係以一對一對應複數個分歧斷路器52所設置。各第2計測部32係使用檢測流動至所對應的分歧斷路器52之輸出側之分歧電路的電流之電流變壓器,以計測取決於被連接至上述分歧電路之負載機器6的電力使用量。控制部33係將各第2計測部32之計測值輸出至管理裝置1。 Further, the measurement device 3 includes a second measurement unit 32 that measures the amount of power used by the load device 6 connected to the branch circuit for each of the branch circuits that are branched from the distribution board 5. The plurality of second measuring units 32 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of branch breakers 52. Each of the second measuring units 32 uses a current transformer that detects a current flowing to a branch circuit on the output side of the corresponding branch circuit breaker 52 to measure the amount of power used depending on the load device 6 connected to the branch circuit. The control unit 33 outputs the measured values of the respective second measuring units 32 to the management device 1.

在管理裝置1中,取得部11係從計測裝置3取得複數個第2計測部32之計測值(各分歧電路之電力使用量)。然後,取得部11係針對每一分歧電路將第2計測部32之計測值作為有關分歧電路之電力使用量的第3值之初始值並寫入管理裝置1之記憶部(未圖示)。 In the management device 1, the acquisition unit 11 acquires the measured values of the plurality of second measurement units 32 (the amount of power used by each of the branch circuits) from the measurement device 3. Then, the acquisition unit 11 writes the measurement value of the second measurement unit 32 as an initial value of the third value of the power usage amount of the branch circuit to each of the branch circuits, and writes it into a memory unit (not shown) of the management device 1.

修正部13係配合對於在用戶端7之總電力使用量的修正量,而修正取得部11所取得的各分歧電路之電力使用量。亦即,修正部13係針對每一分歧電路配合有關在用戶端7之總電力使用量之與第1值及第2值相關的修正量,來修正有關分歧電路之電力使用量的第3值。當將第2值之初始值(電力計器2之計測值)對第1值之初始值(第1計測部31之計測值)的比例作為修正量時,修正部13就針對每一分歧電路將第3值修正為該第3值之初始值與該修正 量之乘積。有關總電力使用量在電力計器2之計測值P2相對於第1計測部31之計測值P1大A%的情況(P2=P1×(100+A)/100的情況),修正部13係僅將各分歧電路之電力使用量加大A%。亦即,修正部13係針對每一分歧電路將第3值從初始值僅加大A%。例如,有關總電力使用量在電力計器2之計測值P2相對於第1計測部31之計測值P1大4%的情況(P1=P2×1.04的情況),修正部13係僅將各分歧電路之電力使用量加大4%。亦即,修正部13係針對每一分歧電路將第3值從初始值僅加大4%。 The correction unit 13 corrects the amount of power usage of each of the branch circuits acquired by the acquisition unit 11 in accordance with the correction amount for the total power usage amount at the user terminal 7. In other words, the correction unit 13 corrects the third amount of the power usage amount of the branch circuit by matching the correction amount related to the first value and the second value with respect to the total power usage amount of the user terminal 7 for each of the branch circuits. . When the ratio of the initial value of the second value (the measured value of the power meter 2) to the initial value of the first value (the measured value of the first measuring unit 31) is used as the correction amount, the correcting unit 13 will The third value is corrected to the initial value of the third value and the correction The product of the quantity. When the measured value P2 of the power meter 2 is greater than A% of the measured value P1 of the first measuring unit 31 (P2=P1×(100+A)/100), the correction unit 13 is only used. Increase the power usage of each divergent circuit by A%. That is, the correction unit 13 increases the third value by only A% from the initial value for each of the branch circuits. For example, when the measured value P2 of the power meter 2 is 4% larger than the measured value P1 of the first measuring unit 31 (in the case of P1=P2×1.04), the correcting unit 13 only divides each branch circuit. The amount of electricity used has increased by 4%. That is, the correction unit 13 increases the third value by 4% from the initial value for each of the branch circuits.

輸出部14係為了將在修正部13修正後的各分歧電路之電力使用量顯示於顯示裝置4,而將包含各分歧電路之電力使用量的使用資訊輸出至顯示裝置4。亦即,輸出部14係針對每一分歧電路將包含修正部13所修正後的第3值之使用資訊輸出至顯示裝置4並顯示於顯示裝置4。 The output unit 14 outputs the use information including the power usage amount of each of the branch circuits to the display device 4 in order to display the power usage amount of each of the branch circuits corrected by the correction unit 13 on the display device 4. In other words, the output unit 14 outputs the use information including the third value corrected by the correction unit 13 to the display device 4 for each branch circuit and displays it on the display device 4.

又,管理裝置1係更進一步具備:異常判斷部15,其係有關總電力使用量在取得部11所取得的計測值與通信部12所接收到的計測值之差的絕對值比臨限值還為大的情況判斷為異常。亦即,有關總電力使用量在第1計測部31之計測值與電力計器2之計測值之差的絕對值比臨限值還為大的情況,異常判斷部15係判斷已發生異常。臨限值係預先被決定為比電力計器2與計測裝置3之計測變動還大的值。作為異常判斷部15所判斷的異常,係有計測裝置3之異常、電力計器2之異常、管理裝置1之異常等。輸出部14係將異常判斷部15之判斷結果輸出至顯示裝置4 並顯示於顯示裝置4。 Further, the management device 1 further includes an abnormality determining unit 15 that is an absolute value ratio threshold of a difference between the measured value obtained by the acquisition unit 11 and the measured value received by the communication unit 12 in relation to the total power usage amount. It is also judged to be abnormal for a large situation. In other words, when the absolute value of the difference between the measured value of the first measuring unit 31 and the measured value of the power meter 2 is larger than the threshold value, the abnormality determining unit 15 determines that an abnormality has occurred. The threshold value is determined in advance to be a value larger than the measurement variation of the power meter 2 and the measuring device 3. The abnormality determined by the abnormality determining unit 15 is an abnormality of the measuring device 3, an abnormality of the power meter 2, an abnormality of the management device 1, and the like. The output unit 14 outputs the determination result of the abnormality determining unit 15 to the display device 4 And displayed on the display device 4.

其次,就本實施形態的管理系統之動作加以說明。首先,電力計器2計測在用戶端7之總電力使用量,而管理裝置1藉由通信來接收電力計器2之計測值(總電力使用值)。與上述不同,管理裝置1係從計測裝置3取得第1計測部31之計測值(總電力使用值)和複數個第2計測部32之計測值(各分歧電路之使用電力量)。之後,管理裝置1係針對總電力使用量為了使第1計測部31之計測值和電力計器2之計測值一致而進行修正。又,管理裝置1係配合總電力使用量之修正量,而修正有關各分歧電路之電力使用量的計測值。之後,管理裝置1係將包含修正後之電力使用量(總電力使用量、各分歧電路之電力使用量)的使用資訊輸出至顯示裝置4。顯示裝置4係從管理裝置1取得使用資訊,且顯示該使用資訊中所含的電力使用量。 Next, the operation of the management system of the present embodiment will be described. First, the power meter 2 measures the total power usage amount at the user terminal 7, and the management device 1 receives the measurement value (total power usage value) of the power meter 2 by communication. The management device 1 acquires the measured value (total power use value) of the first measuring unit 31 and the measured value of the plurality of second measuring units 32 (the amount of used electric power of each branch circuit) from the measuring device 3 . After that, the management device 1 corrects the total power usage amount in order to match the measured value of the first measurement unit 31 with the measured value of the power meter 2 . Further, the management device 1 corrects the measured value of the power usage amount of each of the branch circuits in accordance with the correction amount of the total power usage amount. After that, the management device 1 outputs the use information including the corrected power usage amount (total power usage amount and power usage amount of each branch circuit) to the display device 4. The display device 4 acquires usage information from the management device 1 and displays the amount of power usage included in the usage information.

依據以上說明之本實施形態,管理裝置1係為了使在第1計測部13計測到的總電力使用量和在電力計器2計測到的總電力使用量一致而進行修正,且輸出修正後的總電力使用量。亦即,管理裝置1係針對在用戶端7之總電力使用量,為了使第1值和第2值一致而修正第1值及第2值之至少其中一方。然後,管理裝置1係輸出修正後的第1值。藉此,本實施形態之管理裝置1,係比起針對在用戶端7之總電力使用量存在不同值的情況,還可以降低使用者之混亂。亦即,本實施形態之管理裝置1,係即便第1計測部31之計測值(第1值之初始值)與電力計器2之計測 值(第2值之初始值)不同,比起直接輸出雙方之計測值的情況,還可以降低使用者之混亂。 According to the present embodiment described above, the management device 1 corrects the total power usage amount measured by the first measurement unit 13 and the total power usage amount measured by the power meter 2, and outputs the corrected total. Electricity usage. In other words, the management device 1 corrects at least one of the first value and the second value in order to match the first value and the second value with respect to the total power usage amount of the user terminal 7. Then, the management device 1 outputs the corrected first value. As a result, the management device 1 of the present embodiment can reduce the confusion of the user in comparison with the case where the total power usage amount of the user terminal 7 has a different value. In other words, the management device 1 of the present embodiment is a measurement value (an initial value of the first value) of the first measurement unit 31 and a measurement of the power meter 2 The value (the initial value of the second value) is different, and the user's confusion can be reduced as compared with the case where the measured values of both sides are directly output.

又,依據本實施形態,管理裝置1係在修正部13中配合相對於總電力使用量之修正量,而修正各分歧電路之電力使用量。亦即,本實施形態之管理裝置1係針對每一分歧電路將第2計測部32之計測值作為有關分歧電路之電力使用量的第3值之初始值,且配合有關總電力使用量之與第1值及第2值相關的修正量,而修正第3值。藉此,由於本實施形態之管理裝置1係可以使各分歧電路之電力使用量匹配於總電力使用量,所以在總電力使用量與各分歧電路之電力使用量之間不會發生矛盾。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the management device 1 corrects the amount of power usage of each of the branch circuits by adjusting the correction amount with respect to the total power usage amount in the correction unit 13. In other words, the management device 1 of the present embodiment uses the measured value of the second measuring unit 32 as the initial value of the third value of the power usage amount of the branch circuit for each branch circuit, and matches the total power usage amount. The third value is corrected by the correction amount associated with the first value and the second value. As a result, the management device 1 of the present embodiment can match the power usage amount of each of the branch circuits to the total power usage amount, so that there is no contradiction between the total power usage amount and the power usage amount of each of the branch circuits.

再者,依據本實施形態,管理裝置1係使在修正部13修正後的值(總電力使用量、各分歧電路之電力使用量)顯示於顯示裝置4。藉此,本實施形態之管理裝置1係比起使未修正之值顯示於顯示裝置4的情況,還可以降低看到顯示內容的使用者之混亂。 According to the present embodiment, the management device 1 displays the value (the total power usage amount and the power usage amount of each of the branch circuits) corrected by the correction unit 13 on the display device 4. As a result, the management device 1 of the present embodiment can reduce the confusion of the user who views the display content, compared to the case where the uncorrected value is displayed on the display device 4.

又,在本實施形態之管理裝置1中,異常判斷部15係在第1計測部31之計測值(第1值之初始值)與電力計器2之計測值(第2值之初始值)之差的絕對值比臨限值還大的情況判斷為異常。藉此,本實施形態之管理裝置1係在電力計器2及第1計測部31之計測精度之變動以上的值預先設定臨限值,藉此在本來必須為相同值之二個計測值(總電力使用量)相異上述變動以上的情況,可以既簡單又早期地檢測例如電力計器2或第1計測部31(計測裝置3)等異 常。 Further, in the management device 1 of the present embodiment, the abnormality determining unit 15 is a measured value (an initial value of the first value) of the first measuring unit 31 and a measured value of the power meter 2 (an initial value of the second value). The case where the absolute value of the difference is larger than the threshold value is judged to be abnormal. In this way, the management device 1 of the present embodiment sets the threshold value in advance of the value of the measurement accuracy of the power meter 2 and the first measurement unit 31, and thus must be two measurement values of the same value (total) When the power usage amount is different from the above variation, it is possible to detect, for example, the power meter 2 or the first measurement unit 31 (measuring device 3), etc., simply and early. often.

另外,若可容許變更電力計器2之計測值,則作為使第1計測部31之計測值與電力計器2之計測值一致的修正之一例,修正部13亦可將電力計器2之計測值置換成第1計測部31之計測值。亦即,修正部13亦可藉由將第2值置換成第1值而使第1值與第2值一致。換言之,修正部13亦可將記憶於管理裝置1之記憶部(未圖示)的第2值,變更為記憶於該記憶部的第1值之初始值。又,作為上述修正之另一例,修正部13亦可將第1計測部31之計測值與電力計器2之計測值的平均值作為新的總電力使用量。亦即,修正部13亦可藉由將第1值及第2值置換成第1值之初始值與第2值之初始值的平均值,而使第1值與第2值一致。換言之,修正部13亦可將記憶於管理裝置1之記憶部(未圖示)的第1值及第2值變更為該平均值。 In addition, if the measurement value of the power meter 2 is allowed to be changed, the correction unit 13 may replace the measurement value of the power meter 2 as an example of the correction that matches the measurement value of the first measurement unit 31 with the measurement value of the power meter 2 . The measured value of the first measuring unit 31 is obtained. In other words, the correction unit 13 may match the first value with the second value by replacing the second value with the first value. In other words, the correction unit 13 may change the second value stored in the storage unit (not shown) of the management device 1 to the initial value of the first value stored in the storage unit. Further, as another example of the above correction, the correction unit 13 may use the average value of the measured value of the first measuring unit 31 and the measured value of the power meter 2 as the new total power usage amount. In other words, the correction unit 13 may cause the first value and the second value to match each other by replacing the first value and the second value with an average value of the initial value of the first value and the initial value of the second value. In other words, the correction unit 13 can also change the first value and the second value stored in the memory unit (not shown) of the management device 1 to the average value.

顯示裝置4係不限於控制檢視器,可為可攜式資訊終端,又可為與管理裝置1通信的電視機。在顯示裝置4為可攜式資訊終端的情況,管理裝置1係只要將包含修正後之電力使用量的使用資訊透過網路發送至可攜式資訊終端即可。 The display device 4 is not limited to the control viewer, and may be a portable information terminal or a television set that communicates with the management device 1. In the case where the display device 4 is a portable information terminal, the management device 1 may transmit the usage information including the corrected power usage amount to the portable information terminal via the network.

又,在本實施形態中,雖然已就供應公司為電力公司8,從供應公司供應來的媒體為電力之情況加以說明,但是除了電力以外即便是在以瓦斯或是水、熱等為媒體的情況亦能夠適用與本實施形態同樣的技術。在從供應公司供應有媒體的用戶端7,係設置有作為計測媒體之使用量的計 測裝置之計器。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the case where the supply company is the electric power company 8 and the medium supplied from the supply company is electric power has been described. However, in addition to the electric power, the medium is even in the form of gas, water, or heat. The same technique as that of the present embodiment can be applied to the case. The user terminal 7 that supplies the media from the supply company is provided with a meter as the usage amount of the measurement medium. Measuring device.

另外,計測裝置3可為一體地具備第1計測部31和複數個第2計測部32,又可具備不同個體的第1計測部31和複數個第2計測部32。亦即,計測裝置3係可將第1計測部31和複數個第2計測部32收納具備於一個框體中,又可將第1計測部31和複數個第2計測部32收納具備於不同的框體中。 In addition, the measurement device 3 may include the first measurement unit 31 and the plurality of second measurement units 32 integrally, and may include the first measurement unit 31 and the plurality of second measurement units 32 of different individuals. In other words, the measurement device 3 can include the first measurement unit 31 and the plurality of second measurement units 32 in one housing, and can accommodate the first measurement unit 31 and the plurality of second measurement units 32. In the frame.

雖然已藉由較佳之實施形態來記載本發明,但是只要在未脫離本發明之本來的精神及範圍、即申請專利範圍,則本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者仍可做各式各樣的修正及變化。 Although the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention may be practiced in various fields without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Amendments and changes.

1‧‧‧管理裝置 1‧‧‧Management device

2‧‧‧電力計器 2‧‧‧Power Meter

3‧‧‧計測裝置 3‧‧‧Measurement device

4‧‧‧顯示裝置 4‧‧‧ display device

5‧‧‧分電盤 5‧‧‧Distribution tray

6‧‧‧負載機器 6‧‧‧Loading machine

7‧‧‧用戶端 7‧‧‧ Client

11‧‧‧取得部 11‧‧‧Acquisition Department

12‧‧‧通信部 12‧‧‧Communication Department

13‧‧‧修正部 13‧‧‧Amendment

14‧‧‧輸出部 14‧‧‧Output Department

15‧‧‧異常判斷部 15‧‧‧Abnormal Judgment Department

21‧‧‧通信單元 21‧‧‧Communication unit

22‧‧‧計測單元 22‧‧‧Measurement unit

23‧‧‧電力量計測部 23‧‧‧Power Measurement Department

24‧‧‧繼電器 24‧‧‧ Relay

25‧‧‧通信部 25‧‧‧Communication Department

26‧‧‧控制部 26‧‧‧Control Department

31‧‧‧第1計測部 31‧‧‧First Measurement Department

32‧‧‧第2計測部 32‧‧‧2nd Measurement Department

33‧‧‧控制部 33‧‧‧Control Department

51‧‧‧主幹斷路器 51‧‧‧Main Circuit Breaker

52‧‧‧分歧斷路器 52‧‧‧Differential circuit breaker

93‧‧‧配電線 93‧‧‧Distribution line

94‧‧‧通信路 94‧‧‧Communication Road

Claims (10)

一種管理裝置,係與計器及計測部一同被使用,用以管理在用戶端之媒體的使用,該計器係計測從供應公司供應來的媒體之在用戶端的總使用量且將該總使用量發送至高階裝置,該計測部係根據前述計器而在負載側計測前述總使用量,其特徵為,該管理裝置係具備:取得部,其從前述計測部取得該計測部之計測值;通信部,其與前述計器通信並從該計器接收該計器之計測值;修正部,其為了使第1值與第2值一致而修正該第1值及該第2值之至少其中一個,該第1值係將前述取得部所取得的前述計測值作為初始值,該第2值係將前述通信部所接收到的前述計測值作為初始值;以及輸出部,其輸出在前述修正部修正後的前述第1值。 A management device is used together with a meter and a measurement unit for managing the use of media at the user end, the meter measuring the total usage of the media supplied from the supply company at the user end and transmitting the total usage amount In the high-order device, the measurement unit measures the total usage amount on the load side based on the meter, and the management device includes an acquisition unit that acquires a measurement value of the measurement unit from the measurement unit, and a communication unit. Communicating with the counter and receiving the measured value of the counter from the counter; the correcting unit correcting at least one of the first value and the second value to match the first value and the second value, the first value The measurement value obtained by the acquisition unit is an initial value, the second value is an initial value obtained by the communication unit, and an output unit is outputted by the correction unit. 1 value. 如請求項1所記載之管理裝置,其中前述修正部係將前述第1值置換成前述第2值之初始值,藉此使前述第1值與前述第2值一致。 The management device according to claim 1, wherein the correction unit replaces the first value with an initial value of the second value, thereby matching the first value with the second value. 如請求項1或2所記載之管理裝置,其中前述取得部係針對在前述用戶端之分電盤所分歧出的每一分歧電路,從第2計測部取得該第2計測部之計測值,該第2計測部係計測取決於被連接至該分歧電路之負載的使用量; 前述修正部係針對每一前述分歧電路配合有關前述總使用量之與前述第1值及前述第2值相關的修正量,來修正將前述取得部所取得的前述第2計測部之前述計測值作為初始值的第3值;前述輸出部係針對每一前述分歧電路輸出在前述修正部修正後的前述第3值。 The management device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acquisition unit acquires the measurement value of the second measurement unit from the second measurement unit for each of the branch circuits that are branched by the distribution board of the user terminal, The second measurement unit measures the amount of use depending on the load connected to the branch circuit; The correction unit corrects the measurement value of the second measurement unit acquired by the acquisition unit by using a correction amount related to the first value and the second value with respect to the total usage amount for each of the branch circuits. The third value is an initial value; the output unit outputs the third value corrected by the correction unit for each of the branch circuits. 如請求項3所記載之管理裝置,其中將前述第2值之前述初始值對前述第1值之前述初始值的比例作為前述修正量;前述修正部係針對每一前述分歧電路將前述第3值修正成該第3值之前述初始值與前述修正量之乘積。 The management device according to claim 3, wherein a ratio of the initial value of the second value to the initial value of the first value is the correction amount; and the correction unit is configured to perform the third for each of the branch circuits The value is corrected to the product of the aforementioned initial value of the third value and the aforementioned correction amount. 如請求項1或2所記載之管理裝置,其中前述輸出部係使在前述修正部修正後的值顯示於顯示裝置。 The management device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the output unit displays the value corrected by the correction unit on the display device. 如請求項1或2所記載之管理裝置,其具備:異常判斷部,其在前述取得部所取得的前述計測值與前述通信部所接收到的前述計測值之差的絕對值比預先決定的臨限值還大的情況判斷為異常;前述輸出部係輸出前述異常判斷部之判斷結果。 The management device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: an abnormality determining unit that determines a ratio of an absolute value of a difference between the measured value obtained by the acquiring unit and the measured value received by the communication unit The case where the threshold value is large is determined to be abnormal; and the output unit outputs the determination result of the abnormality determining unit. 如請求項6所記載之管理裝置,其中前述輸出部係使前述異常判斷部之前述判斷結果顯示於顯示裝置。 The management device according to claim 6, wherein the output unit causes the determination result of the abnormality determining unit to be displayed on the display device. 如請求項1或2所記載之管理裝置,其中前述媒體為電力。 The management device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the medium is electric power. 一種管理系統,具備:請求項5所記載之管理裝置;以及 顯示前述修正部修正後之值的顯示裝置。 A management system comprising: the management device described in claim 5; A display device that displays the corrected value of the correction unit. 一種管理系統,具備:請求項7所記載之管理裝置;以及顯示前述異常判斷部之前述判斷結果的顯示裝置。 A management system comprising: a management device described in the request item 7; and a display device that displays the determination result of the abnormality determination unit.
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