TW201402739A - Temporary adhesive agent for producing semiconductor device and adhesive support body using the same and method for producing semiconductor device - Google Patents

Temporary adhesive agent for producing semiconductor device and adhesive support body using the same and method for producing semiconductor device Download PDF

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TW201402739A
TW201402739A TW102120622A TW102120622A TW201402739A TW 201402739 A TW201402739 A TW 201402739A TW 102120622 A TW102120622 A TW 102120622A TW 102120622 A TW102120622 A TW 102120622A TW 201402739 A TW201402739 A TW 201402739A
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adhesive
compound
semiconductor device
meth
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TW102120622A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shiro Tan
Kazuhiro Fujimaki
Yu Iwai
Ichiro Koyama
Atsushi Nakamura
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/206Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L21/6836Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68318Auxiliary support including means facilitating the separation of a device or wafer from the auxiliary support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68327Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/6834Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to protect an active side of a device or wafer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68381Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a temporary adhesive agent for producing a semiconductor device and an adhesive support body using the same and a method for producing the semiconductor device. When a component to be treated (such as a semiconductor wafer) is under a mechanical treatment or a chemical treatment, the temporary adhesive agent for producing the semiconductor device could certainly and easily support a component to be treated temporarily, and would not damage a treated component, and then easily relieve a temporary support from the treated component. The temporary adhesive agent for producing the semiconductor device and the adhesive support body using the same and the method for producing the semiconductor device are provided. The temporary adhesive agent for producing the semiconductor device includes: (A) a resin; (B) a cross-linking compound; (C) a solvent; (D) a reaction initiator; and (E) a sensitizing dye.

Description

半導體裝置用暫時接著劑以及使用其的接著性支持體及半導體裝置的製造方法 Temporary adhesive for semiconductor device, adhesive support using the same, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device

本發明是有關於一種半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑以及使用其的接著性支持體及半導體裝置的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device, an adhesive support using the same, and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device.

先前,於積體電路(Integrated Circuit,IC)或大型積體電路(Large Scale Integration,LSI)等半導體裝置的製造製程中,通常於半導體矽晶圓上形成多個IC晶片,並藉由切割來單片化。 Conventionally, in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device such as an integrated circuit (IC) or a large scale integrated circuit (LSI), a plurality of IC chips are usually formed on a semiconductor germanium wafer, and are cut by Uniform.

伴隨電子機器的進一步的小型化及高性能化的需求,對於搭載於電子機器上的IC晶片亦要求進一步的小型化及高積體化,但矽基板的面方向上的積體電路的高積體化正接近極限。 With the demand for further miniaturization and high performance of electronic equipment, IC chips mounted on electronic devices are required to be further miniaturized and integrated, but the product of the integrated circuit in the surface direction of the substrate is high. The body is approaching the limit.

作為自IC晶片內的積體電路至IC晶片的外部端子的電性連接方法,自先前以來,廣為人知的是打線接合(wire bonding)法,但為了謀求IC晶片的小型化,近年來已知有如下的方法:於矽基板中設置貫穿孔,將作為外部端子的金屬插塞以於貫穿孔內貫穿的方式連接於積體電路(所謂的形成矽貫穿電極 (Through-Silicon Via,TSV)的方法)。但是,僅藉由形成矽貫穿電極的方法,無法充分地應對上述近年來的對於IC晶片的進一步的高積體化的需求。 In the prior art, a wire bonding method has been widely known as an electrical connection method from an integrated circuit in an IC chip to an external terminal of an IC chip. However, in order to reduce the size of an IC chip, it has been known in recent years. A method is provided in which a through hole is provided in a substrate, and a metal plug as an external terminal is connected to the integrated circuit so as to penetrate through the hole (so-called through-electrode is formed) (Through-Silicon Via, TSV) method). However, only by the method of forming the ruthenium-through electrode, the above-mentioned demand for further high integration of the IC wafer in recent years cannot be sufficiently satisfied.

鑒於以上所述,已知有如下的技術:藉由將IC晶片內的積體電路多層化,而提昇矽基板的每單位面積的積體度。但是,積體電路的多層化會使IC晶片的厚度增大,因此需要構成IC晶片的構件的薄型化。作為此種構件的薄型化,例如正在研究矽基板的薄型化,其不僅與IC晶片的小型化有關,而且可使矽貫穿電極的製造中的矽基板的貫穿孔製造步驟省力化,因此被認為有前途。 In view of the above, there has been known a technique of increasing the total body area per unit area of a tantalum substrate by multilayering an integrated circuit in an IC wafer. However, the multilayering of the integrated circuit increases the thickness of the IC wafer, and therefore the thickness of the member constituting the IC wafer is required. In order to reduce the thickness of the ruthenium substrate, for example, the thickness reduction of the ruthenium substrate is not only related to the miniaturization of the IC wafer, but also the step of manufacturing the through-hole of the ruthenium substrate in the manufacture of the ruthenium-through electrode is labor-saving. have a future.

作為半導體裝置的製造製程中所使用的半導體矽晶圓,廣為人知的是具有約700μm~900μm的厚度的半導體矽晶圓,近年來,為了IC晶片的小型化等,正嘗試使半導體矽晶圓的厚度變薄至200μm以下為止。 As a semiconductor germanium wafer used in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, a semiconductor germanium wafer having a thickness of about 700 μm to 900 μm is widely known. In recent years, attempts have been made to make a semiconductor germanium wafer for miniaturization of an IC wafer. The thickness is reduced to 200 μm or less.

但是,厚度為200μm以下的半導體矽晶圓非常薄,進而,將其作為基材的半導體裝置製造用構件亦非常薄,因此於對此種構件實施進一步的處理、或僅使此種構件移動的情況等下,難以穩定地且不造成損傷地支持構件。 However, the semiconductor germanium wafer having a thickness of 200 μm or less is extremely thin, and the member for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the substrate as a base material is also very thin. Therefore, further processing of such members or movement of such members is performed. In the case or the like, it is difficult to support the member stably and without causing damage.

為了解決如上所述的問題,已知有如下的技術:利用矽酮黏著劑將表面設置有裝置的薄型化前的半導體晶圓與加工用支持基板暫時接著,對半導體晶圓的背面進行研削而使其薄型化後,對半導體晶圓進行穿孔來設置矽貫穿電極,其後,使加工用 支持基板自半導體晶圓上脫離(參照專利文獻1)。根據該技術,可同時達成半導體晶圓的背面研削時的耐研削阻力、異向性乾式蝕刻步驟等中的耐熱性、鍍敷或蝕刻時的耐化學品性、與最終的加工用支持基板的順利的剝離、及低被接著體污染性。 In order to solve the above problems, there has been known a technique in which a semiconductor wafer before thinning and a processing support substrate on which a device is provided on the surface are temporarily covered with an anthrone adhesive, and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer is ground. After thinning, the semiconductor wafer is perforated to provide a 矽-through electrode, and thereafter, for processing The support substrate is detached from the semiconductor wafer (see Patent Document 1). According to this technique, heat resistance during the back grinding of the semiconductor wafer, heat resistance during the anisotropic dry etching step, chemical resistance during plating or etching, and final processing support substrate can be simultaneously achieved. Smooth peeling and low contamination of the adherend.

另外,作為晶圓的支持方法,亦已知有如下的技術,其是藉由支持層系統來支持晶圓的方法,且該技術以如下方式構成:使藉由電漿沈積法(Plasma Deposition)所獲得的電漿聚合物層作為分離層而介於晶圓與支持層系統之間,並使支持層系統與分離層之間的接著結合大於晶圓與分離層之間的接著結合,當使晶圓自支持層系統脫離時,晶圓容易自分離層上脫離(參照專利文獻2)。 Further, as a method of supporting a wafer, there is also known a technique of supporting a wafer by a support layer system, and the technique is constructed by plasma deposition (Plasma Deposition) The obtained plasma polymer layer acts as a separation layer between the wafer and the support layer system, and the subsequent bonding between the support layer system and the separation layer is greater than the subsequent bonding between the wafer and the separation layer, when When the wafer is detached from the support layer system, the wafer is easily detached from the separation layer (see Patent Document 2).

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2011-119427號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-119427

專利文獻2:日本專利特表2009-528688號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-528688

然而,當經由於專利文獻1等中為人所知的包含黏著劑的層,將設置有裝置的半導體晶圓的表面(即,裝置晶圓的裝置面)與支持基板(載體基板)暫時接著時,為了穩定地支持半導體晶圓,對於黏著劑層要求一定強度的黏著度。 However, the surface of the semiconductor wafer on which the device is provided (that is, the device surface of the device wafer) and the support substrate (carrier substrate) are temporarily passed through the layer containing the adhesive known in Patent Document 1 or the like. In order to stably support the semiconductor wafer, a certain strength of adhesion is required for the adhesive layer.

因此,當經由黏著劑層將半導體晶圓的裝置面的整個面與支持基板暫時接著時,越使半導體晶圓與支持基板的暫時接著變得充分,並穩定地且不造成損傷地支持半導體晶圓,反而因半導體 晶圓與支持基板的暫時接著過強而越容易產生如下的不良情況:當使半導體晶圓自支持基板上脫離時,裝置破損、或裝置自半導體晶圓上脫離。 Therefore, when the entire surface of the device surface of the semiconductor wafer and the support substrate are temporarily stopped via the adhesive layer, the temporary bonding of the semiconductor wafer and the support substrate becomes sufficient, and the semiconductor crystal is stably and without damage. Round, but semiconductor The temporary adhesion of the wafer and the support substrate is too strong, and it is more likely that the semiconductor wafer is detached from the support substrate when the semiconductor wafer is detached from the support substrate, or the device is detached from the semiconductor wafer.

另外,如專利文獻2般,為了抑制晶圓與支持層系統的接著變得過強,而藉由電漿沈積法於晶圓與支持層系統之間形成作為分離層的電漿聚合物層的方法存在如下等問題:(1)通常,用以實施電漿沈積法的設備成本大;(2)當藉由電漿沈積法來形成層時,電漿裝置內的真空化或單體的沈積需要時間;以及(3)即便設置包含電漿聚合物層的分離層,亦難以於支持供於加工的晶圓的情況下,使晶圓與分離層的接著結合變得充分,另一方面,於解除晶圓的支持的情況下,控制成如晶圓容易自分離層上脫離般的接著結合。 Further, as in Patent Document 2, in order to suppress the subsequent adhesion of the wafer and the support layer system, a plasma polymer layer as a separation layer is formed between the wafer and the support layer system by plasma deposition. The method has the following problems: (1) Generally, the equipment for performing the plasma deposition method is expensive; (2) When the layer is formed by the plasma deposition method, the vacuuming or the deposition of the monomer in the plasma device It takes time; and (3) even if a separation layer including a plasma polymer layer is provided, it is difficult to support the wafer for processing, and the subsequent bonding of the wafer and the separation layer is sufficient. In the case of releasing the support of the wafer, it is controlled such that the wafer is easily detached from the separation layer.

本發明是鑒於上述背景而完成的發明,其目的在於提供一種半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑以及使用其的接著性支持體及半導體裝置的製造方法,上述半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑於對被處理構件(半導體晶圓等)實施機械處理或化學處理時,可確實且容易地暫時支持被處理構件,並且可不對已處理構件造成損傷,而容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the invention is to provide a temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and an adhesive support using the same, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the temporary adhesive for semiconductor device manufacturing is processed in a pair When the member (semiconductor wafer or the like) is subjected to mechanical treatment or chemical treatment, the member to be processed can be temporarily and reliably supported, and the temporary support for the processed member can be easily released without causing damage to the processed member.

本發明者等人為了解決上述課題而努力研究的結果,發現將含有(A)樹脂、(B)交聯性化合物、(C)溶劑、(D)反應起始劑、及(E)增感色素的組成物用作半導體晶圓與支持基板的 暫時接著步驟中的暫時接著劑的結果,可確實地暫時支持被處理構件,並且於被處理構件的處理後,藉由對接著性層進行上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射,而可容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持,從而完成了本發明。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that (A) a resin, (B) a crosslinkable compound, (C) a solvent, (D) a reaction initiator, and (E) sensitization are contained. a composition of a pigment used as a semiconductor wafer and a support substrate As a result of the temporary adhesive in the subsequent step, the member to be processed can be surely temporarily supported, and after the treatment of the member to be processed, the actinic ray or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye is applied to the adhesive layer. The irradiation is performed, and temporary support for the processed member can be easily released, thereby completing the present invention.

即,本發明如下所述。 That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1]一種半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑,其包括:(A)樹脂、(B)交聯性化合物、(C)溶劑、(D)反應起始劑、及(E)增感色素。 [1] A temporary adhesive for producing a semiconductor device, comprising: (A) a resin, (B) a crosslinkable compound, (C) a solvent, (D) a reaction initiator, and (E) a sensitizing dye.

[2]如上述[1]所述的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑,其中上述增感色素為於500nm以下的波長區域、及700nm以上的波長區域的至少一者中具有吸收最大值的增感色素。 [2] The temporary adhesive for semiconductor device manufacturing according to the above [1], wherein the sensitizing dye has a sensitization of an absorption maximum value in at least one of a wavelength region of 500 nm or less and a wavelength region of 700 nm or more. pigment.

[3]如上述[1]或[2]所述的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑,其中上述增感色素為於1100nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素。 [3] The temporary adhesive for semiconductor device manufacturing according to the above [1], wherein the sensitizing dye is a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 1100 nm or more.

[4]一種接著性支持體,其包括:基板、及藉由如上述[1]至[3]中任一項所述的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑而形成於上述基板上的接著性層。 [4] An adhesive support comprising: a substrate, and an adhesive layer formed on the substrate by a temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of the above [1] to [3] .

[5]一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括:使被處理構件的第1面與如上述[4]所述的接著性支持體的接著性層接著的步驟;對上述被處理構件的與上述第1面不同的第2面實施機械處理或化學處理,而獲得已處理構件的步驟; 對上述接著性支持體的接著性層進行上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的步驟;以及使上述已處理構件的第1面自上述接著性支持體的接著性層上脫離的步驟,且上述半導體裝置具有上述已處理構件。 [5] A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a step of: connecting a first surface of the member to be processed and an adhesive layer of the adhesive support according to [4] above; a step of obtaining a treated member by performing mechanical treatment or chemical treatment on the second surface different from the first surface; a step of irradiating actinic rays or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye on the adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and performing an adhesive layer on the first surface of the processed member from the adhesive support The step of detaching, and the semiconductor device has the above-described processed member.

[6]一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括:對如上述[4]所述的接著性支持體的上述接著性層進行圖案曝光,藉此於上述接著性層中設置高接著性區域與低接著性區域的步驟;使被處理構件的第1面與上述接著性支持體的接著性層接著的步驟;對上述被處理構件的與上述第1面不同的第2面實施機械處理或化學處理,而獲得已處理構件的步驟;對上述接著性支持體的接著性層進行上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的步驟;以及使上述已處理構件的第1面自上述接著性支持體的接著性層上脫離的步驟,且上述半導體裝置具有上述已處理構件。 [6] A method of producing a semiconductor device, comprising: pattern-exposed the adhesion layer of the adhesive support according to [4] above, thereby providing a high adhesion region and a low layer in the adhesive layer; a step of bringing the first surface of the member to be processed into contact with the adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and performing mechanical treatment or chemical treatment on the second surface of the member to be processed different from the first surface a step of obtaining a processed member; performing a step of irradiating the actinic ray or the radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye on the adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and causing the first surface of the processed member to be self-treated The step of detaching the adhesive layer on the adhesive layer, and the semiconductor device has the processed member.

[7]一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括:對如上述[4]所述的接著性支持體的上述接著性層照射光化射線或放射線或者熱,以使接著性自上述接著性層的上述基板側的內表面朝外表面下降的步驟; 使被處理構件的第1面與上述接著性支持體的接著性層接著的步驟;對上述被處理構件的與上述第1面不同的第2面實施機械處理或化學處理,而獲得已處理構件的步驟;對上述接著性支持體的接著性層進行上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的步驟;以及使上述已處理構件的第1面自上述接著性支持體的接著性層上脫離的步驟,且上述半導體裝置具有上述已處理構件。 [7] A method of producing a semiconductor device, comprising: irradiating an actinic ray or radiation or heat to the adhesive layer of the adhesive support according to [4] above, such that adhesion is from the adhesive layer a step of lowering an inner surface of the substrate side toward an outer surface; a step of adhering the first surface of the member to be processed to the adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and performing mechanical treatment or chemical treatment on the second surface of the member to be processed different from the first surface to obtain a processed member a step of irradiating actinic rays or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye on the adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and allowing the first surface of the processed member to be from the adhesive support The step of detaching from the next layer, and the semiconductor device has the above-described processed member.

[8]如上述[5]至[7]中任一項所述的半導體裝置的製造方法,其中上述接著性支持體中的基板、及上述已處理構件的至少一者包含使上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱透過的材料。 The method for producing a semiconductor device according to any one of the above-mentioned [5], wherein at least one of the substrate and the processed member in the adhesive support comprises the sensitizing dye. The actinic ray or the material that is radiated or thermally transmitted.

[9]如上述[5]至[8]中任一項所述的半導體裝置的製造方法,其中上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱為近紅外光。 [9] The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of the above [5], wherein the actinic ray or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye is near-infrared light.

根據本發明,可提供一種半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑以及使用其的接著性支持體及半導體裝置的製造方法,上述半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑於對被處理構件(半導體晶圓等)實施機械處理或化學處理時,可確實且容易地暫時支持被處理構件,並且可不對已處理構件造成損傷,而容易地解除對於已處理構件 的暫時支持。 According to the present invention, there is provided a temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and an adhesive support using the same, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor device manufacturing temporary adhesive is used to mechanically process a member (semiconductor wafer or the like) When the treatment or chemical treatment, the member to be processed can be temporarily and reliably supported, and the damaged member can be damaged, and the member to be processed can be easily released. Temporary support.

11、11'、21、31‧‧‧接著性層 11, 11', 21, 31‧‧‧

12‧‧‧載體基板 12‧‧‧ Carrier substrate

21A、31A‧‧‧低接著性區域 21A, 31A‧‧‧Low-adjacent areas

21B、31B‧‧‧高接著性區域 21B, 31B‧‧‧High adhesion area

31a‧‧‧外表面 31a‧‧‧Outer surface

31b‧‧‧內表面 31b‧‧‧ inner surface

40‧‧‧遮罩 40‧‧‧ mask

41‧‧‧透光區域 41‧‧‧Lighting area

42‧‧‧遮光區域 42‧‧‧ shading area

50‧‧‧光化射線或放射線 50‧‧‧Acradiation rays or radiation

50'‧‧‧光化射線或放射線或者熱 50'‧‧‧Acradiation rays or radiation or heat

60‧‧‧裝置晶圓 60‧‧‧ device wafer

60'‧‧‧薄型裝置晶圓 60'‧‧‧ Thin device wafer

61‧‧‧矽基板 61‧‧‧矽 substrate

61a‧‧‧表面 61a‧‧‧ surface

61b‧‧‧背面 61b‧‧‧Back

61b'‧‧‧背面 61b'‧‧‧Back

62‧‧‧裝置晶片 62‧‧‧ device wafer

63‧‧‧凸塊 63‧‧‧Bumps

70‧‧‧膠帶 70‧‧‧ Tape

100、100'、110、120‧‧‧接著性支持體 100, 100', 110, 120‧‧‧ Continuing support

101、102、201、202‧‧‧矽晶圓 101, 102, 201, 202‧‧‧矽 wafer

103‧‧‧玻璃基板 103‧‧‧ glass substrate

104‧‧‧PET膜 104‧‧‧PET film

A‧‧‧垂直方向 A‧‧‧Vertical direction

圖1A及圖1B分別為說明接著性支持體與裝置晶圓的暫時接著的概略剖面圖、及表示由接著性支持體所暫時接著的裝置晶圓經薄型化的狀態的概略剖面圖。 1A and 1B are schematic cross-sectional views showing a temporary splicing of an adhesive support and a device wafer, and a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a device wafer temporarily surrounded by an adhesive support is thinned.

圖2是說明先前的接著性支持體與裝置晶圓的暫時接著狀態的解除的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the release of the temporary adhesion state of the previous adhesive support and the device wafer.

圖3A表示說明對於接著性支持體的曝光的概略剖面圖,圖3B表示遮罩的概略俯視圖。 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing exposure to an adhesive support, and FIG. 3B is a schematic plan view showing a mask.

圖4A表示經圖案曝光的接著性支持體的概略剖面圖,圖4B表示經圖案曝光的接著性支持體的概略俯視圖。 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the pattern-exposed adhesive support, and FIG. 4B is a schematic plan view showing the pattern-exposed adhesive support.

圖5表示說明對於接著性支持體的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的概略剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing irradiation of actinic rays or radiation or heat to an adhesive support.

圖6是供於剝離性評價的接著性支持體的試驗片的概略立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a test piece for an adhesive support for evaluation of peelability.

圖7是供於接著性評價的接著性支持體的試驗片的概略剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a test piece for an adhesive support for adhesion evaluation.

以下,對本發明的實施形態進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

於本說明書中的基(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基(原子團),並且亦包含具有 取代基的基(原子團)。例如,所謂「烷基」,不僅包含不具有取代基的烷基(未經取代的烷基),亦包含具有取代基的烷基(經取代的烷基)。 In the description of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the unsubstituted and unsubstituted expressions are not described as including a group having no substituent (atomic group), and also includes The substituent group (atomic group). For example, the "alkyl group" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).

本說明書中的「光化射線」或「放射線」是指例如包含紅外線(近紅外線等)、可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等者。另外,於本發明中,所謂「光」,是指光化射線或放射線。 The "actinic ray" or "radiation" in the present specification means, for example, infrared rays (near infrared rays, etc.), visible light rays, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays, and the like. In the present invention, "light" means actinic rays or radiation.

另外,只要事先無特別說明,則本說明書中的「曝光」不僅是指利用紅外線、水銀燈、以準分子雷射為代表的遠紫外線、X射線、極紫外光(Extreme Ultraviolet,EUV)等的曝光,亦是指利用電子束及離子束等粒子束的描繪。 In addition, the "exposure" in this specification refers not only to the use of infrared rays, mercury lamps, far ultraviolet rays typified by excimer lasers, X-rays, Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV), etc., unless otherwise specified. It also refers to the use of particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams.

再者,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基。另外,於本說明書中,「單量體」與「單體」的含義相同。本發明中的單量體有別於寡聚物及聚合物,是指重量平均分子量為2,000以下的化合物。於本說明書中,所謂交聯性化合物,是指含有交聯性基的化合物,可為單量體,亦可為聚合物。所謂交聯性基,是指參與交聯反應的基。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylate" means acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth)acrylic" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)acryloyl group" means propylene. Mercapto and methacrylonitrile. In addition, in this specification, "single quantity" and "monomer" have the same meaning. The monomer in the present invention is different from the oligomer and the polymer, and means a compound having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 or less. In the present specification, the crosslinkable compound means a compound containing a crosslinkable group, and may be a single amount or a polymer. The crosslinkable group refers to a group that participates in a crosslinking reaction.

再者,於以下所說明的實施形態中,對於已在參照圖式中進行了說明的構件等,藉由在圖中標註相同的符號或相當的符號來將說明簡化或省略化。 In the embodiments described below, the description of the components and the like that have been described with reference to the drawings will be simplified or omitted.

本發明的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑(以下,亦僅稱 為「暫時接著劑」)包括:(A)樹脂、(B)交聯性化合物、(C)溶劑、(D)反應起始劑、及(E)增感色素。 A temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as only The "temporary adhesive" includes: (A) a resin, (B) a crosslinkable compound, (C) a solvent, (D) a reaction initiator, and (E) a sensitizing dye.

根據本發明的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑,可獲得於對被處理構件實施機械處理或化學處理時,可確實且容易地暫時支持被處理構件,並且可不對已處理構件造成損傷,而容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑。 According to the temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention, it is possible to reliably and easily temporarily support the member to be processed when performing mechanical treatment or chemical treatment on the member to be processed, and it is possible to easily damage the member to be processed, and easily A temporary adhesive for semiconductor device manufacturing that releases temporary support for the processed member.

作為本發明的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑的一形態,較佳為矽貫穿電極形成用半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑。關於矽貫穿電極的形成,其後將詳述。 In one embodiment of the temporary adhesive for producing a semiconductor device of the present invention, a temporary adhesive for producing a semiconductor device for forming a ruthenium through electrode is preferable. The formation of the ruthenium through electrode will be described later.

以下,對本發明的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑可含有的各成分進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, each component which can be contained in the temporary adhesive for semiconductor device manufacturing of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

(A)樹脂 (A) Resin

本發明的暫時接著劑含有樹脂(A)。 The temporary adhesive of the present invention contains the resin (A).

作為樹脂,可使用:(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂、聚乙烯丁醛樹脂、聚乙烯縮甲醛樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆樹脂等。尤其,可較佳地使用(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、酚醛清漆樹脂、聚乙烯丁醛樹脂、聚酯樹脂,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、酚醛清漆樹脂。 As the resin, a (meth)acrylic polymer, a polyurethane resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a polyvinyl butyral resin, a polyvinyl formal resin, a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, or a ring can be used. Oxygen resin, novolak resin, and the like. In particular, a (meth)acrylic polymer, a polyurethane resin, a novolak resin, a polyvinyl butyral resin, a polyester resin, more preferably a (meth)acrylic polymer, may be preferably used. Polyurethane resin, novolak resin.

於本發明中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物」,是指含有(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸酯(烷基酯、芳基酯、烯丙基酯等)、(甲基)丙烯醯胺及(甲基)丙烯醯胺衍生物等(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物作 為聚合成分的共聚物。 In the present invention, the term "(meth)acrylic polymer" means (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylate (alkyl ester, aryl ester, allyl ester, etc.), (A) (meth)acrylic acid derivatives such as acrylamide and (meth) acrylamide derivatives It is a copolymer of a polymeric component.

所謂「聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂」,是指藉由具有2個以上的異氰酸酯基的化合物、與具有2個以上的羥基的化合物的縮合反應所生成的聚合物。 The "polyurethane resin" refers to a polymer produced by a condensation reaction of a compound having two or more isocyanate groups and a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups.

作為上述聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂的適宜的一例,可列舉:日本專利特開2007-187836號的段落號[0099]~段落號[0210]、日本專利特開2008-276155號的段落號[0019]~段落號[0100]、日本專利特開2005-250438號的段落號[0018]~段落號[0107]、日本專利特開2005-250158號的段落號[0021]~段落號[0083]中所記載的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂。 As a suitable example of the above-mentioned polyurethane resin, paragraph number [0099] to paragraph number [0210] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-187836, and paragraph number of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-276155 [ 0019]~Paragraph No. [0100], paragraph number [0018] to paragraph number [0107] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-250438, paragraph number [0021] to paragraph number [0083] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-250158 The polyurethane resin described in the above.

所謂「酚醛清漆樹脂」,是指藉由酚類(苯酚或甲酚等)與醛類(甲醛等)的縮合反應所生成的聚合物。進而,亦包含藉由使其他化合物與殘存的羥基進行反應的方法等而導入有取代基的聚合物。 The "novolac resin" refers to a polymer produced by a condensation reaction of a phenol (phenol or cresol) with an aldehyde (formaldehyde or the like). Further, a polymer having a substituent introduced by a method of reacting another compound with a residual hydroxyl group or the like is also included.

作為上述酚醛清漆樹脂的適宜的一例,可列舉:苯酚甲醛樹脂、間甲酚甲醛樹脂、對甲酚甲醛樹脂、間/對混合甲酚甲醛樹脂、苯酚/甲酚(可為間甲酚、對甲酚、或間/對混合甲酚的任一種)混合甲醛樹脂等酚醛清漆樹脂。較佳為重量平均分子量為500~20,000、數量平均分子量為200~10,000的酚醛清漆樹脂。再者,於本發明中,可將酚醛清漆樹脂的羥基(即,酚性羥基)看作後述的酸基。 A suitable example of the novolak resin is phenol formaldehyde resin, m-cresol formaldehyde resin, p-cresol formaldehyde resin, meta/p-mixed cresol formaldehyde resin, phenol/cresol (may be m-cresol, pair) Any one of cresol or m/p mixed cresol is mixed with a novolak resin such as a formaldehyde resin. A novolak resin having a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 20,000 and a number average molecular weight of 200 to 10,000 is preferred. Further, in the present invention, the hydroxyl group (i.e., the phenolic hydroxyl group) of the novolac resin can be regarded as an acid group to be described later.

另外,亦可較佳地使用使其他化合物與酚醛清漆樹脂中的羥 基進行反應而導入有取代基的化合物。 In addition, it is also preferred to use other compounds to form hydroxyl groups in the novolak resin. A compound in which a substituent is introduced by a reaction is introduced.

樹脂(A)可含有酸基。 The resin (A) may contain an acid group.

此處,所謂酸基,通常是指pKa為14以下的取代基,較佳為pKa為12以下的取代基,最佳為pKa為11以下的取代基。具體而言,是指羧酸基、磺酸基、膦酸基、磷酸基、磺醯胺基、酚性羥基等。 Here, the acid group generally means a substituent having a pKa of 14 or less, preferably a substituent having a pKa of 12 or less, and most preferably a substituent having a pKa of 11 or less. Specifically, it means a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonylamino group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, or the like.

作為酸基,可列舉羧酸基、磺酸基、膦酸基、磷酸基、磺醯胺基等,特佳為羧酸基。 The acid group may, for example, be a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group or a sulfonylamino group, and particularly preferably a carboxylic acid group.

酸基的一部分亦可由鹼性化合物進行中和。作為鹼性化合物,可列舉含有鹼性氮的化合物或鹼金屬氫氧化物、鹼金屬的四級銨鹽等。 A part of the acid group may also be neutralized by a basic compound. Examples of the basic compound include a basic nitrogen-containing compound, an alkali metal hydroxide, and an alkali metal quaternary ammonium salt.

含有酸基的樹脂(A)較佳為含有羧酸基的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、或酚醛清漆樹脂。 The acid group-containing resin (A) is preferably a carboxylic acid group-containing polyurethane resin, a (meth)acrylic polymer, or a novolak resin.

含有酸基的樹脂(A)較佳為具有含有酸基的重複單元的樹脂,作為含有酸基的重複單元,可較佳地使用源自(甲基)丙烯酸的重複單元或由下述通式(I)所表示的重複單元。 The acid group-containing resin (A) is preferably a resin having a repeating unit containing an acid group, and as the repeating unit containing an acid group, a repeating unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid or a general formula of the following formula may preferably be used. (I) The repeating unit represented.

上述通式(I)中,R211表示氫原子或甲基,R212表示單鍵或n211+1價的連結基。A211表示氧原子或-NR213-,R213表示氫原子或碳數為1~10的一價的烴基。n211表示1~5的整數。 In the above formula (I), R 211 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 212 represents a single bond or a n 211 +1 valent linking group. A 211 represents an oxygen atom or -NR 213 -, and R 213 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. n 211 represents an integer of 1 to 5.

上述通式(I)中的由R212所表示的連結基是包含氫原子、碳原子、氧原子、氮原子、硫原子及鹵素原子的基,其原子數較佳為1~80。具體而言,可列舉伸烷基、經取代的伸烷基、伸芳基、經取代的伸芳基等,亦可具有利用醯胺鍵、醚鍵、胺基甲酸酯鍵、脲鍵、酯鍵的任一者將多個上述二價的基連結而成的結構。作為R212,較佳為利用醯胺鍵、醚鍵、胺基甲酸酯鍵、脲鍵、酯鍵的任一者將多個單鍵、伸烷基、經取代的伸烷基、以及伸烷基及/或經取代的伸烷基連結而成的結構,更佳為利用醯胺鍵、醚鍵、胺基甲酸酯鍵、脲鍵、酯鍵的任一者將多個單鍵、碳數為1~5的伸烷基、碳數為1~5的經取代的伸烷基、以及碳數為1~5的伸烷基及/或碳數為1~5的經取代的伸烷基連結而成的結構,特佳為利用醯胺鍵、醚鍵、胺基甲酸酯鍵、脲鍵、酯鍵的任一者將多個單鍵、碳數為1~3的伸烷基、碳數為1~3的經取代的伸烷基、以及碳數為1~3的伸烷基及/或碳數為1~3的經取代的伸烷基連結而成的結構。 The linking group represented by R 212 in the above formula (I) is a group containing a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and a halogen atom, and the number of atoms is preferably from 1 to 80. Specific examples thereof include an alkylene group, a substituted alkylene group, an extended aryl group, a substituted aryl group, and the like, and may also have a guanamine bond, an ether bond, a urethane bond, a urea bond, or Any one of the ester bonds is a structure in which a plurality of the above-mentioned divalent groups are linked. As R 212 , it is preferred to use a guanamine bond, an ether bond, a urethane bond, a urea bond, or an ester bond to bond a plurality of single bonds, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, and a stretch. a structure in which an alkyl group and/or a substituted alkylene group are bonded, and more preferably a plurality of single bonds are used by any one of a guanamine bond, an ether bond, a urethane bond, a urea bond, and an ester bond. An alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and/or a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms A structure in which an alkyl group is bonded, and particularly preferably a plurality of single bonds and a hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 1 to 3 by using any of a guanamine bond, an ether bond, a urethane bond, a urea bond, or an ester bond a structure in which a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and/or a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are bonded.

作為由上述R212所表示的連結基可具有的取代基,可列舉除氫原子以外的一價的非金屬原子團,可列舉:鹵素原子(-F、-Br、-Cl、-I)、羥基、氰基、烷氧基、芳氧基、巰基、烷硫基、芳硫基、 烷基羰基、芳基羰基、羧基及其共軛鹼基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、芳基、烯基、炔基等。 Examples of the substituent which the linking group represented by the above-mentioned R 212 has may be a monovalent non-metal atomic group other than a hydrogen atom, and examples thereof include a halogen atom (-F, -Br, -Cl, -I) and a hydroxyl group. , cyano, alkoxy, aryloxy, decyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, carboxyl and conjugated bases thereof, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, amine Mercapto, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl and the like.

R213較佳為氫原子或碳數為1~5的烴基,更佳為氫原子或碳數為1~3的烴基,特佳為氫原子或甲基。 R 213 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

n211較佳為1~3,更佳為1或2,特佳為1。 n 211 is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1.

樹脂可具有含有酸基的重複單元,亦可不具有含有酸基的重複單元,當具有含有酸基的重複單元時,就剝離性的觀點而言,含有酸基的重複單元於樹脂(A)的所有重複單元中所佔的比例(莫耳%)較佳為1%~70%。若考慮剝離性與接著性的並存,則更佳為5%~60%,特佳為10%~50%。 The resin may have a repeating unit containing an acid group or may have no repeating unit containing an acid group. When having a repeating unit containing an acid group, the repeating unit containing an acid group is in the resin (A) from the viewpoint of peeling property. The proportion (% by mole) of all repeating units is preferably from 1% to 70%. When considering the coexistence of peeling property and adhesion property, it is more preferably 5% to 60%, and particularly preferably 10% to 50%.

另外,樹脂(A)較佳為含有交聯性基。此處,交聯性基典型的是藉由光化射線或放射線的照射、或者自由基或酸的作用而可使樹脂(A)進行交聯的基。交聯性基只要是此種功能的基,則並無特別限定,例如較佳為可進行加成聚合反應的官能基,作為可進行加成聚合反應的官能基,可列舉乙烯性不飽和鍵基、胺基、環氧基等。另外,交聯性基亦可為藉由光化射線或放射線的照射而可產生自由基的官能基,作為此種交聯性基,例如可列舉硫醇基、鹵基等。其中,交聯性基較佳為乙烯性不飽和鍵基。作為乙烯性不飽和鍵基,較佳為苯乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基。 Further, the resin (A) preferably contains a crosslinkable group. Here, the crosslinkable group is typically a group which can crosslink the resin (A) by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation or by the action of a radical or an acid. The crosslinkable group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group having such a function. For example, a functional group capable of undergoing addition polymerization reaction is preferred, and as the functional group capable of undergoing addition polymerization, an ethylenically unsaturated bond is exemplified. Base, amine group, epoxy group, and the like. In addition, the crosslinkable group may be a functional group capable of generating a radical by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, and examples of such a crosslinkable group include a thiol group and a halogen group. Among them, the crosslinkable group is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated bond group. The ethylenically unsaturated bond group is preferably a styryl group, a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or an allyl group.

含有交聯性基的樹脂(A)例如於其交聯性基上加成自由基(聚合起始自由基或聚合性化合物的聚合過程的生長自由基),於聚合物間直接進行加成聚合、或經由聚合性化合物的聚合 鏈而進行加成聚合,從而於聚合物分子間形成交聯並硬化。或者,聚合物中的原子(例如,鄰接於官能性交聯基的碳原子上的氫原子)被自由基抽出而生成聚合物自由基,該聚合物自由基相互鍵結,藉此於聚合物分子間形成交聯並硬化。 The resin (A) having a crosslinkable group is added to a crosslinkable group, for example, a radical (a polymerization starting radical or a growth radical in a polymerization process of a polymerizable compound), and an addition polymerization is directly carried out between the polymers. Or polymerization via a polymeric compound Addition polymerization is carried out by chains to form crosslinks and harden between polymer molecules. Alternatively, an atom in the polymer (for example, a hydrogen atom on a carbon atom adjacent to the functional crosslinking group) is extracted by a radical to form a polymer radical which is bonded to each other to thereby polymerize the polymer molecule It forms crosslinks and hardens.

當樹脂(A)含有交聯性基時,樹脂(A)較佳為具有含有交聯性基的重複單元。 When the resin (A) contains a crosslinkable group, the resin (A) preferably has a repeating unit containing a crosslinkable group.

相對於樹脂(A)1g,樹脂(A)中的交聯性基的含量(藉由碘滴定而可進行自由基聚合的不飽和雙鍵的含量)較佳為0.01mmol~10.0mmol,更佳為0.05mmol~9.0mmol,特佳為0.1mmol~8.0mmol。 The content of the crosslinkable group in the resin (A) (the content of the unsaturated double bond which can be radically polymerized by iodine titration) is preferably 0.01 mmol to 10.0 mmol, more preferably 1 g of the resin (A). It is 0.05 mmol to 9.0 mmol, and particularly preferably 0.1 mmol to 8.0 mmol.

樹脂(A)(特別是(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)亦可具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯或(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷基酯的重複單元、源自(甲基)丙烯醯胺或其衍生物的重複單元、源自α-羥甲基丙烯酸酯的重複單元、或源自苯乙烯衍生物的重複單元來作為上述含有酸基的重複單元及含有交聯性基的重複單元以外的重複單元。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基較佳為碳數為1~5的烷基、碳數為2~8的具有上述取代基的烷基,更佳為甲基。 The resin (A) (particularly a (meth)acrylic polymer) may also have a repeating unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate or an aralkyl (meth)acrylate derived from (meth)acrylic acid. a repeating unit of a guanamine or a derivative thereof, a repeating unit derived from α-hydroxymethyl acrylate, or a repeating unit derived from a styrene derivative as a repeating unit containing the acid group and a repeating group containing a crosslinking group A repeating unit other than the unit. The alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and the above substituent, and more preferably a methyl group.

作為(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷基酯,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等。作為(甲基)丙烯醯胺衍生物,可列舉:N-異丙基丙烯醯胺、N-苯基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(4-甲氧基羰基苯基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、嗎啉基丙烯醯胺等。作為α-羥甲基丙烯酸酯,可列舉:α-羥甲基丙烯酸乙酯、α-羥甲基丙烯酸環己酯等。作為苯乙烯衍生 物,可列舉:苯乙烯、4-第三丁基苯乙烯等。 Examples of the aralkyl (meth)acrylate include benzyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the (meth)acrylamide derivative include N-isopropylacrylamide, N-phenylmethacrylamide, and N-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)methacrylamide. , N,N-dimethyl methacrylamide, morpholinyl acrylamide, and the like. Examples of the α-hydroxymethyl acrylate include α-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and α-hydroxymethyl methacrylate. Styrene derived Examples of the substance include styrene and 4-tert-butylstyrene.

另外,樹脂(A)較佳為含有親水性基。親水性基有助於對暫時接著劑賦予剝離性。尤其,藉由使交聯性基與親水性基於樹脂(A)中共存,而更可實現剝離性與接著性的並存。 Further, the resin (A) preferably contains a hydrophilic group. The hydrophilic group contributes to imparting releasability to the temporary adhesive. In particular, by allowing the crosslinkable group and the hydrophilicity to coexist in the resin (A), the releasability and the adhesion can be further achieved.

作為樹脂(A)可含有的上述親水性基,例如有羥基、環氧烷(alkylene oxide)結構、胺基、銨基、醯胺基、磺基等,其中,較佳為具有1個~9個碳數為2或3的環氧烷單元的環氧烷結構。當要對樹脂(A)賦予親水性基時,例如可藉由在樹脂(A)的合成時,使含有親水性基的單體進行共聚來進行。 The hydrophilic group which may be contained in the resin (A) may, for example, be a hydroxyl group, an alkylene oxide structure, an amine group, an ammonium group, an amidino group or a sulfo group. Among them, it is preferably one to nine. An alkylene oxide structure of an alkylene oxide unit having 2 or 3 carbon atoms. When a hydrophilic group is to be added to the resin (A), for example, a monomer containing a hydrophilic group can be copolymerized at the time of synthesis of the resin (A).

樹脂(A)的重量平均分子量(Mw)作為利用凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)的聚苯乙烯換算值,較佳為2000以上,更佳為2000~5萬,另外,數量平均分子量(Mn)作為利用GPC法的聚苯乙烯換算值,較佳為1000以上,更佳為1000~3萬。多分散度(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)較佳為1.1~10。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (A) is preferably 2,000 or more, more preferably 2,000 to 50,000, in terms of polystyrene equivalent value by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). The average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably 1,000 or more, and more preferably 1,000 to 30,000, as a polystyrene equivalent value by the GPC method. The polydispersity (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) is preferably from 1.1 to 10.

GPC法基於如下的方法:使用HLC-8020GPC(東曹(Tosoh)(股份)製造),使用TSKgel SuperHZM-N、TSKgel SuperHZ4000、TSKgel SuperHZ2000(東曹(股份)製造,4.6mmlD×15cm)作為管柱,使用四氫呋喃(Tetrahydrofuran,THF)作為溶離液的方法。 The GPC method is based on the following method: using HLC-8020GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.), using TSKgel SuperHZM-N, TSKgel SuperHZ4000, TSKgel SuperHZ2000 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, 4.6 mml D × 15 cm) as the column A method of using Tetrahydrofuran (THF) as an eluent.

樹脂(A)可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上混合使用。 The resin (A) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

就良好的接著強度與剝離性的觀點而言,相對於上述暫時接 著劑的總固體成分,樹脂(A)的含量較佳為5質量%~75質量%,更佳為10質量%~70質量%,進而更佳為10質量%~60質量%。 From the viewpoint of good adhesion strength and peelability, relative to the above temporary connection The content of the total solid content of the agent, the resin (A) is preferably 5% by mass to 75% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 70% by mass, still more preferably 10% by mass to 60% by mass.

(B)交聯性化合物 (B) crosslinkable compound

本發明的暫時接著劑含有交聯性化合物(B)。 The temporary adhesive of the present invention contains the crosslinkable compound (B).

藉由暫時接著劑含有交聯性化合物,而可賦予黏著性及黏性。交聯性化合物較佳為對於樹脂(A)而言相容性良好的化合物。 Adhesion and adhesion can be imparted by containing a crosslinkable compound in a temporary adhesive. The crosslinkable compound is preferably a compound having good compatibility with respect to the resin (A).

交聯性化合物(B)是含有交聯性基的化合物,交聯性基典型的是藉由光化射線或放射線的照射、或者自由基或酸的作用而可進行交聯的基。尤其,交聯性化合物(B)較佳為藉由自由基或酸的作用而可進行交聯(呈現交聯反應)的基。 The crosslinkable compound (B) is a compound containing a crosslinkable group, and the crosslinkable group is typically a group which can be crosslinked by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation or by the action of a radical or an acid. In particular, the crosslinkable compound (B) is preferably a group which can be crosslinked (presenting a crosslinking reaction) by the action of a radical or an acid.

再者,交聯性化合物較佳為與上述樹脂(A)不同的化合物,典型的是低分子化合物,較佳為分子量為9000以下的低分子化合物,更佳為分子量為1500以下的低分子化合物。再者,分子量通常為100以上。 Further, the crosslinkable compound is preferably a compound different from the above resin (A), and is typically a low molecular compound, preferably a low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 9000 or less, more preferably a low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 1,500 or less. . Further, the molecular weight is usually 100 or more.

藉由本發明的暫時接著劑一併含有交聯性化合物(B)與後述的反應起始劑(D),例如,如其後將詳述般,藉由對接著性支持體中的接著性層進行圖案曝光,而於曝光部中進行交聯性化合物的交聯反應,從而可於接著性層中設置高接著性區域與低接著性區域。 The crosslinkable compound (B) and the reaction initiator (D) described later are contained together by the temporary adhesive of the present invention, for example, by performing the adhesive layer in the adhesive support as will be described later in detail. The pattern is exposed, and a crosslinking reaction of the crosslinkable compound is carried out in the exposed portion, whereby a high adhesion region and a low adhesion region can be provided in the adhesive layer.

另外,例如於使接著性支持體與被處理構件接著前,對接著性支持體的接著性層照射光化射線或放射線或者熱,藉此進行由交聯性化合物所引起的交聯反應,而可形成接著性自基板側的內 表面朝外表面下降的接著性層。即,可使接著性支持體中的基板與接著性層的接著性變高,並使接著性層對於被處理構件的接著性下降。 Further, for example, the adhesive layer caused by the crosslinkable compound is irradiated with an actinic ray or radiation or heat to the adhesive layer of the adhesive support before the adhesive support and the member to be processed. Can form the adhesion from the inside of the substrate side An adhesive layer with the surface falling toward the outer surface. In other words, the adhesion between the substrate and the adhesive layer in the adhesive support can be increased, and the adhesion of the adhesive layer to the member to be processed can be lowered.

交聯性基例如較佳為可進行加成聚合反應的官能基,作為可進行加成聚合反應的官能基,可列舉乙烯性不飽和鍵基、胺基、環氧基等。另外,交聯性基亦可為藉由光照射而可產生自由基的官能基,作為此種交聯性基,例如可列舉硫醇基、鹵基等。其中,交聯性基較佳為乙烯性不飽和鍵基。作為乙烯性不飽和鍵基,較佳為苯乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基。 The crosslinkable group is preferably a functional group capable of undergoing addition polymerization, and examples of the functional group capable of undergoing addition polymerization include an ethylenically unsaturated bond group, an amine group, and an epoxy group. In addition, the crosslinkable group may be a functional group capable of generating a radical by light irradiation, and examples of such a crosslinkable group include a thiol group and a halogen group. Among them, the crosslinkable group is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated bond group. The ethylenically unsaturated bond group is preferably a styryl group, a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or an allyl group.

作為交聯性化合物,具體而言,可列舉自由基聚合性化合物(B1)與離子聚合性化合物(B2)。 Specific examples of the crosslinkable compound include a radical polymerizable compound (B1) and an ionic polymerizable compound (B2).

作為自由基聚合性化合物,可列舉:碳數為3~35的(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(B11)、碳數為4~35的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物(B12)、碳數為6~35的芳香族乙烯基化合物(B13)、碳數為3~20的乙烯基醚化合物(B14)及其他自由基聚合性化合物(B15)等。自由基聚合性化合物(B1)可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。另外,視需要亦可併用對苯二酚、甲醚對苯二酚類等聚合抑制劑。 Examples of the radically polymerizable compound include a (meth)acrylamide compound (B11) having a carbon number of 3 to 35, a (meth)acrylate compound (B12) having a carbon number of 4 to 35, and a carbon number of An aromatic vinyl compound (B13) of 6 to 35, a vinyl ether compound (B14) having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and other radical polymerizable compound (B15). The radically polymerizable compound (B1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone or methyl ether hydroquinone may be used in combination as needed.

作為碳數為3~35的(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(B11),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-正丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-第三丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N- 異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺及(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉。 Examples of the (meth) acrylamide compound (B11) having a carbon number of 3 to 35 include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-ethyl (A). Acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-n-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-tert-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxy Methyl (meth) acrylamide, N- Isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (methyl) Acrylamide and (meth)acryloylmorpholine.

作為碳數為4~35的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物(B12),例如可列舉以下的單官能~六官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate compound (B12) having 4 to 35 carbon atoms include the following monofunctional to hexafunctional (meth) acrylates.

作為單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-正丁基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、2-乙基己基二甘醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-氯乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-溴丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氰基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基甲酯、甲氧基丙烯單丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基甲酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,2-四氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-丁基苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,4,5-四甲基苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-氯苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油氧基丙酯、二乙二醇單乙烯基醚單丙烯酸酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三甲氧基矽烷基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三甲基矽烷基丙酯、聚環氧乙烷單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、低聚環氧乙烷單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚環氧乙烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯、低聚環氧乙烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯、低聚環氧乙烷單烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚環氧乙烷單烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚環氧丙烷單烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、低聚環氧丙烷單烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基丁二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-2-羥基丙酯、丁氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、EO改質苯酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質甲酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質壬酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質壬酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及EO改質-(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。於上述及以下中,EO表示環氧乙烷,PO表示環氧丙烷。 Examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate include ethyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and trioctyl (meth)acrylate. , isoamyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Base) cyclohexyl acrylate, 4-n-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, borneol (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl Hexyl diglycol (meth) acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-chloroethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-bromobutyl (meth) acrylate, cyanide (meth) acrylate Ethyl ethyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, butoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, methoxy propylene monoacrylate, 3-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate Oxymethyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol (meth) acrylate, alkoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth) acrylate , 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, ( 2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl acrylate, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl methacrylate, 4-butylphenyl (meth) acrylate, benzene (meth) acrylate Ester, 2,4,5-tetramethylphenyl (meth)acrylate, 4-chlorophenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate Ester, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, diethylene Alcohol monovinyl ether monoacrylate, Tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy (meth) acrylate Propyl ester, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, ( Methyl) dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, trimethoxy decyl propyl (meth) acrylate, trimethyl decyl propyl (meth) acrylate, poly Ethylene oxide monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, oligoethylene oxide monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide (meth) acrylate, oligomeric ethylene oxide (A Acrylate, oligoethylene oxide monoalkyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monoalkyl ether (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polyepoxy Propane monoalkyl ether (meth) acrylate, oligomeric propylene oxide monoalkyl ether (meth) acrylate, 2-methyl propylene methoxyethyl succinic acid, 2-methyl propylene decyloxy Hexahydrophthalic acid, phthalic acid 2-Methyl propylene oxime ethyl 2-hydroxypropyl ester, butoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, perfluorooctyl (meth) acrylate Ethyl ester, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, EO modified phenol (meth) acrylate, EO modified cresol (meth) acrylate, EO modified phenol (A) Acrylate, PO modified indophenol (meth) acrylate, and EO modified - 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate. In the above and below, EO represents ethylene oxide, and PO represents propylene oxide.

作為二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉:1,4-丁烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己烷二丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,10-癸二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙烯酸新戊酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,4-二甲基-1,5-戊二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、丁基乙基丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化環己烷甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、低聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基-2-丁基-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F聚乙氧基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、低聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基-2-丁基-丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯及三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the difunctional (meth) acrylate include 1,4-butane di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexane diacrylate, polypropylene diacrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol. Di(meth)acrylate, 1,10-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl diacrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2,4-dimethyl-1 , 5-pentanediol di(methyl) Acrylate, butyl ethyl propylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated cyclohexane methanol di(meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, oligoethylene glycol bis ( Methyl) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-butanediol di(meth) acrylate, hydroxytrimethyl acetic acid neopentyl glycol di(a) Acrylate, EO modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol F polyethoxy di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, oligomeric polypropylene glycol (A) Acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-decane di(methyl) Acrylate, propoxylated ethoxylated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecane di(meth)acrylate, and the like.

作為三官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷的環氧烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、異三聚氰酸環氧烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙酸二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、羥基三甲基乙醛改質二羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、山梨醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及乙氧基化甘油三丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the trifunctional (meth) acrylate include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, and trimethylolpropane alkylene oxide. Modified tris(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris((meth)acryloxypropyl)ether, different Cyanuric acid alkylene oxide modified tris(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tris(meth)acrylate, tris((meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanate, hydroxyl Trimethylacetaldehyde modified dimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, sorbitol tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and ethoxylate Glycerol triacrylate and the like.

作為四官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉:季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、山梨醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙酸二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯及乙氧基化季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate include pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, sorbitol tetra(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, and propionic acid. Dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate.

作為五官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉:山梨醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the pentafunctional (meth) acrylate include sorbitol penta (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate.

作為六官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉:二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、山梨醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、磷腈的環氧烷改質六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the hexafunctional (meth) acrylate include dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, sorbitol hexa(meth) acrylate, and phosphazene alkylene oxide modified hexa(meth) acrylate. And caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and the like.

作為碳數為6~35的芳香族乙烯基化合物(B13),可列舉:乙烯基噻吩、乙烯基呋喃、乙烯基吡啶、苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、3-甲基苯乙烯、4-甲基苯乙烯、3-乙基苯乙烯、4-乙基苯乙烯、3-丙基苯乙烯、4-丙基苯乙烯、3-丁基苯乙烯、4-丁基苯乙烯、3-己基苯乙烯、4-己基苯乙烯、3-辛基苯乙烯、4-辛基苯乙烯、3-(2-乙基己基)苯乙烯、4-(2-乙基己基)苯乙烯、烯丙基苯乙烯、異丙烯基苯乙烯、丁烯基苯乙烯、辛烯基苯乙烯、4-第三丁氧基羰基苯乙烯、4-甲氧基苯乙烯及4-第三丁氧基苯乙烯等。 Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound (B13) having a carbon number of 6 to 35 include vinylthiophene, vinylfuran, vinylpyridine, styrene, methylstyrene, trimethylstyrene, and ethylstyrene. , isopropyl styrene, chloromethyl styrene, methoxy styrene, ethoxylated styrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, bromostyrene, methyl benzoate, 3-methyl Styrene, 4-methylstyrene, 3-ethylstyrene, 4-ethylstyrene, 3-propylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 3-butylstyrene, 4-butylbenzene Ethylene, 3-hexylstyrene, 4-hexylstyrene, 3-octylstyrene, 4-octylstyrene, 3-(2-ethylhexyl)styrene, 4-(2-ethylhexyl)benzene Ethylene, allyl styrene, isopropenyl styrene, butenyl styrene, octenyl styrene, 4-tert-butoxycarbonyl styrene, 4-methoxy styrene and 4-third butyl Oxystyrene and the like.

作為碳數為3~35的乙烯基醚化合物(B14),例如可列舉以下的單官能乙烯基醚或多官能乙烯基醚。 Examples of the vinyl ether compound (B14) having 3 to 35 carbon atoms include the following monofunctional vinyl ethers or polyfunctional vinyl ethers.

作為單官能乙烯基醚,例如可列舉:甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、丙基乙烯基醚、正丁基乙烯基醚、第三丁基乙烯基醚、2-乙基己基乙烯基醚、正壬基乙烯基醚、月桂基乙烯基醚、環己基乙烯基醚、環己基甲基乙烯基醚、4-甲基環己基甲基乙烯基醚、 苄基乙烯基醚、二環戊烯基乙烯基醚、2-二環戊烯氧基乙基乙烯基醚、甲氧基乙基乙烯基醚、乙氧基乙基乙烯基醚、丁氧基乙基乙烯基醚、甲氧基乙氧基乙基乙烯基醚、乙氧基乙氧基乙基乙烯基醚、甲氧基聚乙二醇乙烯基醚、四氫糠基乙烯基醚、2-羥乙基乙烯基醚、2-羥丙基乙烯基醚、4-羥丁基乙烯基醚、4-羥甲基環己基甲基乙烯基醚、二乙二醇單乙烯基醚、聚乙二醇乙烯基醚、氯乙基乙烯基醚、氯丁基乙烯基醚、氯乙氧基乙基乙烯基醚、苯基乙基乙烯基醚及苯氧基聚乙二醇乙烯基醚。 Examples of the monofunctional vinyl ether include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, tert-butyl vinyl ether, and 2-ethylhexylethylene. Ether, n-decyl vinyl ether, lauryl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl methyl vinyl ether, 4-methylcyclohexyl methyl vinyl ether, Benzyl vinyl ether, dicyclopentenyl vinyl ether, 2-dicyclopentenyloxyethyl vinyl ether, methoxyethyl vinyl ether, ethoxyethyl vinyl ether, butoxy Ethyl vinyl ether, methoxyethoxyethyl vinyl ether, ethoxyethoxyethyl vinyl ether, methoxy polyethylene glycol vinyl ether, tetrahydrofurfuryl vinyl ether, 2 - hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 2-hydroxypropyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl methyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, polyethylene Glycol vinyl ether, chloroethyl vinyl ether, chlorobutyl vinyl ether, chloroethoxyethyl vinyl ether, phenyl ethyl vinyl ether and phenoxy polyethylene glycol vinyl ether.

作為多官能乙烯基醚,例如可列舉:乙二醇二乙烯基醚、二乙二醇二乙烯基醚、聚乙二醇二乙烯基醚、丙二醇二乙烯基醚、丁二醇二乙烯基醚、己二醇二乙烯基醚、雙酚A環氧烷二乙烯基醚、雙酚F環氧烷二乙烯基醚等二乙烯基醚類;三羥甲基乙烷三乙烯基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三乙烯基醚、二-三羥甲基丙烷四乙烯基醚、甘油三乙烯基醚、季戊四醇四乙烯基醚、二季戊四醇五乙烯基醚、二季戊四醇六乙烯基醚、環氧乙烷加成三羥甲基丙烷三乙烯基醚、環氧丙烷加成三羥甲基丙烷三乙烯基醚、環氧乙烷加成二-三羥甲基丙烷四乙烯基醚、環氧丙烷加成二-三羥甲基丙烷四乙烯基醚、環氧乙烷加成季戊四醇四乙烯基醚、環氧丙烷加成季戊四醇四乙烯基醚、環氧乙烷加成二季戊四醇六乙烯基醚、及環氧丙烷加成二季戊四醇六乙烯基醚。 Examples of the polyfunctional vinyl ether include ethylene glycol divinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, polyethylene glycol divinyl ether, propylene glycol divinyl ether, and butanediol divinyl ether. Divinyl ethers such as hexanediol divinyl ether, bisphenol A alkylene oxide divinyl ether, bisphenol F alkylene oxide divinyl ether; trimethylolethane trivinyl ether, trihydroxyl Methylpropane trivinyl ether, di-trimethylolpropane tetravinyl ether, glycerol trivinyl ether, pentaerythritol tetravinyl ether, dipentaerythritol penta vinyl ether, dipentaerythritol hexavinyl ether, ethylene oxide Addition of trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether, propylene oxide addition trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether, ethylene oxide addition di-trimethylolpropane tetravinyl ether, propylene oxide addition Di-trimethylolpropane tetravinyl ether, ethylene oxide addition pentaerythritol tetravinyl ether, propylene oxide addition pentaerythritol tetravinyl ether, ethylene oxide addition dipentaerythritol hexavinyl ether, and ring Oxypropane is added to dipentaerythritol hexavinyl ether.

作為其他自由基聚合性化合物(B15),可列舉:乙烯基酯化合物(乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯及叔碳酸(versatic acid)乙 烯酯等)、烯丙基酯化合物(乙酸烯丙酯等)、含有鹵素的單量體(偏二氯乙烯及氯乙烯等)及烯烴化合物(乙烯及丙烯等)等。 Examples of the other radical polymerizable compound (B15) include vinyl ester compounds (vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and versatic acid B). Allyl esters, etc., allyl ester compounds (allyl acetate, etc.), halogen-containing monoliths (such as vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride), and olefin compounds (such as ethylene and propylene).

該些之中,就硬化速度的觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(B11)及(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物(B12),特佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物(B12)。 Among these, from the viewpoint of the curing rate, a (meth) acrylamide compound (B11) and a (meth) acrylate compound (B12) are preferred, and a (meth) acrylate compound (particularly preferred) B12).

作為離子聚合性化合物(B2),可列舉:碳數為3~20的環氧化合物(B21)及碳數為4~20的氧雜環丁烷化合物(B22)等。 The ionic polymerizable compound (B2) may, for example, be an epoxy compound (B21) having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an oxetane compound (B22) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.

作為碳數為3~20的環氧化合物(B21),例如可列舉以下的單官能環氧化合物或多官能環氧化合物。 Examples of the epoxy compound (B21) having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include the following monofunctional epoxy compounds or polyfunctional epoxy compounds.

作為單官能環氧化合物,例如可列舉:苯基縮水甘油醚、對第三丁基苯基縮水甘油醚、丁基縮水甘油醚、2-乙基己基縮水甘油醚、烯丙基縮水甘油醚、1,2-環氧丁烷、1,3-丁二烯一氧化物、1,2-環氧基十二烷、表氯醇、1,2-環氧基癸烷、氧化苯乙烯、環氧環己烷(cyclohexene oxide)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧環己烷、3-丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧環己烷及3-乙烯基環氧環己烷。 Examples of the monofunctional epoxy compound include phenyl glycidyl ether, p-tert-butylphenyl glycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, and allyl glycidyl ether. 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-butadiene monooxide, 1,2-epoxydodecane, epichlorohydrin, 1,2-epoxydecane, styrene oxide, ring Cyclohexene oxide, 3-methacryloxymethyl epoxy cyclohexane, 3-propenyloxymethyl epoxy cyclohexane, and 3-vinyl epoxy cyclohexane.

作為多官能環氧化合物,例如可列舉:雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、雙酚S二縮水甘油醚、溴化雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、溴化雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、溴化雙酚S二縮水甘油醚、環氧基酚醛清漆樹脂、氫化雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚S二縮水甘油醚、3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3',4'-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯、2-(3,4-環氧環己基-5,5-螺-3,4-環氧 基)環己烷-間二噁烷、雙(3,4-環氧環己基甲基)己二酸酯、乙烯基環氧環己烷、4-乙烯基環氧基環己烷、雙(3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基)己二酸酯、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基-3',4'-環氧基-6'-甲基環己烷羧酸酯、亞甲基雙(3,4-環氧基環己烷)、二環戊二烯二環氧化物、乙二醇二(3,4-環氧環己基甲基)醚、伸乙基雙(3,4-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯)、環氧基六氫鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯、環氧基六氫鄰苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己酯、1,4-丁二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、甘油三縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油醚類、1,1,3-十四烷二烯二氧化物、檸檬烯二氧化物、1,2,7,8-二環氧基辛烷及1,2,5,6-二環氧基環辛烷。 Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy compound include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, and brominated bisphenol F. Diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, epoxy novolac resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, 3 , 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy Cyclohexane-m-dioxane, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, vinyl epoxycyclohexane, 4-vinyl epoxycyclohexane, bis ( 3,4-Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl-3',4'-epoxy-6'- Methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, methylene bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexane), dicyclopentadiene diepoxide, ethylene glycol bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl Ether, ethyl bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), dioctyl hexahydrophthalate, di-2-oxophthalic acid di-2-phthalate Ethylhexyl ester, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol II Glycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,1,3-tetradecadiene dioxide, limonene dioxide, 1,2,7,8-dicyclooxyoctane and 1,2 , 5,6-dicyclooxycyclooctane.

該些環氧化合物之中,就硬化速度優異這一觀點而言,較佳為芳香族環氧化物及脂環式環氧化物,特佳為脂環式環氧化物。 Among these epoxy compounds, from the viewpoint of excellent curing speed, an aromatic epoxide and an alicyclic epoxide are preferable, and an alicyclic epoxide is particularly preferable.

作為碳數為4~20的氧雜環丁烷化合物(B22),可列舉具有1個~6個氧雜環丁烷環的化合物等。 The oxetane compound (B22) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms may, for example, be a compound having one to six oxetane rings.

作為具有1個氧雜環丁烷環的化合物,例如可列舉:3-乙基-3-羥甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基)烯丙氧基甲基-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基苯、4-氟-[1-(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]苯、4-甲氧基-[1-(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]苯、[1-(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)乙基]苯醚、異丁氧基甲基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、異冰片氧基乙基(3-乙基 -3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、異冰片基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、2-乙基己基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、乙基二乙二醇(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二環戊二烯(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二環戊烯氧基乙基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二環戊烯基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、四氫糠基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、四溴苯基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、2-四溴苯氧基乙基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、三溴苯基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、2-三溴苯氧基乙基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、2-羥乙基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、2-羥丙基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、丁氧基乙基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、五氯苯基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、五溴苯基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚及冰片基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚。 Examples of the compound having one oxetane ring include 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane and 3-(methyl)allyloxymethyl-3-ethyl Oxetane, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methylbenzene, 4-fluoro-[1-(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl] Benzene, 4-methoxy-[1-(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, [1-(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)B Phenyl ether, isobutoxymethyl (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, isobornyloxyethyl (3-ethyl 3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, isobornyl (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 2-ethylhexyl(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether Ethyl diethylene glycol (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dicyclopentadiene (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dicyclopentenyloxy Ethyl (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dicyclopentenyl (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetrahydroindenyl (3-ethyl-3) -oxetanylmethyl)ether, tetrabromophenyl(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 2-tetrabromophenoxyethyl(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylethyl) Ether, tribromophenyl (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, 2-tribromophenoxyethyl (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, 2 -hydroxyethyl(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 2-hydroxypropyl(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, butoxyethyl (3-ethyl 3--3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, pentachlorophenyl(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, pentabromophenyl(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) Ether and borneol (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether.

作為具有2個~6個氧雜環丁烷環的化合物,例如可列舉:3,7-雙(3-氧雜環丁基)-5-氧雜-壬烷、3,3'-(1,3-(2-亞甲基)丙二基雙(氧基亞甲基))雙-(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷)、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]苯、1,2-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]乙烷、1,3-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]丙烷、乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二環戊烯基雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、三乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、四乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、三環癸烷二基二亞甲基(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、1,4-雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)丁烷、1,6-雙(3-乙基-3- 氧雜環丁基甲氧基)己烷、季戊四醇三(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、季戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、聚乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇六(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇五(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、己內酯改質二季戊四醇五(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改質雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、PO改質雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改質氫化雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、PO改質氫化雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、及EO改質雙酚F(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚。 Examples of the compound having 2 to 6 oxetane rings include 3,7-bis(3-oxetanyl)-5-oxa-decane and 3,3'-(1). ,3-(2-methylene)propanediylbis(oxymethylene))bis-(3-ethyloxetane), 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3- Oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ethane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl) 3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, dicyclopentenyl bis(3-ethyl-3-oxo Heterocyclic butyl methyl)ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, tetraethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, three Cyclodecanediyldimethylene (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, trimethylolpropane tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 1,4 - bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl-3- Oxetanylmethoxy)hexane, pentaerythritol tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, polyethylene glycol Bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, dipentaerythritol penta(3-ethyl-3-oxocyclohexane Butylmethyl)ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, Ester-modified dipentaerythritol penta(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, di-trimethylolpropane tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, EO modified double Phenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, PO modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A double (3-Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, and EO modified bisphenol F (3- Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether.

該些交聯性化合物之中,就接著性與剝離性的觀點而言,可較佳地使用自由基聚合性化合物,進而,可最佳地使用具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的自由基聚合性化合物。 Among these crosslinkable compounds, a radical polymerizable compound can be preferably used from the viewpoint of adhesion and releasability, and further, radical polymerizable property having a urethane bond can be optimally used. Compound.

就良好的接著強度與剝離性的觀點而言,相對於上述暫時接著劑的總固體成分,交聯性化合物(B)的含量較佳為5質量%~75質量%,更佳為10質量%~70質量%,進而更佳為20質量%~65質量%。 The content of the crosslinkable compound (B) is preferably from 5% by mass to 75% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass, based on the total solid content of the temporary adhesive, from the viewpoint of good adhesion strength and peelability. ~70% by mass, and more preferably 20% by mass to 65% by mass.

另外,交聯性化合物(B)及樹脂(A)的含量的比率(質量比)較佳為90/10~10/90,更佳為20/80~80/20。 Further, the ratio (mass ratio) of the content of the crosslinkable compound (B) and the resin (A) is preferably from 90/10 to 10/90, more preferably from 20/80 to 80/20.

(C)溶劑 (C) solvent

本發明的暫時接著劑含有溶劑(通常為有機溶劑)。溶劑只要 滿足各成分的溶解性或暫時接著劑的塗佈性,則基本上無特別限制。 The temporary adhesive of the present invention contains a solvent (usually an organic solvent). Solvent as long as The solubility of each component or the coatability of a temporary adhesive is not particularly limited.

作為有機溶劑,作為酯類,例如可適宜地列舉:乙酸乙酯、乙酸-正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧乙酸烷基酯(例如:氧乙酸甲酯、氧乙酸乙酯、氧乙酸丁酯(例如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等))、3-氧丙酸烷基酯類(例如:3-氧丙酸甲酯、3-氧丙酸乙酯等(例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等))、2-氧丙酸烷基酯類(例如:2-氧丙酸甲酯、2-氧丙酸乙酯、2-氧丙酸丙酯等(例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯))、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯及2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯(例如2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等)、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸甲酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯、γ-丁內酯等;並且,作為醚類,例如可適宜地列舉:二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯等;並且,作為酮類,例如可適宜地列舉:甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等;並 且,作為芳香族烴類,例如可適宜地列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等。 As the organic solvent, examples of the ester include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, and butyl. Ethyl acetate, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, alkyl oxyacetate (eg methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate (eg methyl methoxyacetate, methoxy) Ethyl acetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.), alkyl 3-oxopropionate (for example: methyl 3-oxopropionate, 3 -ethyl oxypropionate or the like (for example, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.) , 2-oxopropionic acid alkyl esters (for example: methyl 2-oxopropionate, ethyl 2-oxopropionate, propyl 2-oxopropionate, etc. (for example, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, Ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate), 2-oxy-2-methyl Methyl propyl propionate and ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropanoate (eg methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, 2-ethoxy-2-methyl propyl) Ethyl ester, etc.), methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutyrate, Γ-butyrolactone or the like; and, as the ether, for example, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate can be suitably used. Ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether An acid ester, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, etc.; and, as a ketone, a methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc. are mentioned suitably, for example. Further, examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene and xylene.

就塗佈面狀的改良等的觀點而言,將2種以上的上述溶劑混合的形態亦較佳。於此情況下,特佳為包含選自上述3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、γ-丁內酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚、及丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯中的2種以上的混合溶液。 From the viewpoint of improvement of the coated surface, etc., a form in which two or more kinds of the above solvents are mixed is also preferable. In this case, it is particularly preferred to comprise a methyl ester selected from the group consisting of methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, and diethylene glycol. Methyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, γ-butyrolactone, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, A mixed solution of two or more kinds of propylene glycol methyl ether and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.

就塗佈性的觀點而言,溶劑於暫時接著劑中的含量較佳為設為暫時接著劑的總固體成分濃度變成5質量%~80質量%的量,更佳為設為暫時接著劑的總固體成分濃度變成5質量%~70質量%的量,特佳為設為暫時接著劑的總固體成分濃度變成10質量%~60質量%的量。 From the viewpoint of the coating property, the content of the solvent in the temporary adhesive is preferably such that the total solid content of the temporary adhesive becomes 5% by mass to 80% by mass, and more preferably the temporary adhesive. The total solid content concentration is 5% by mass to 70% by mass, and particularly preferably the total solid content concentration of the temporary adhesive is 10% by mass to 60% by mass.

(D)反應起始劑 (D) Reaction initiator

本發明的暫時接著劑含有反應起始劑(D)。藉此,可使作為樹脂(A)的含有交聯性基的樹脂及交聯性化合物(C)中的交聯反應開始。 The temporary adhesive of the present invention contains a reaction initiator (D). Thereby, the crosslinking reaction in the crosslinkable group-containing resin and the crosslinkable compound (C) which are the resin (A) can be started.

作為反應起始劑(D),可適宜地列舉:藉由光化射線或放射線的照射而產生自由基或酸的化合物(D-1)、及藉由熱而產生自由基或酸的化合物(D-2)。以下,對該些化合物進行詳細說明。 The reaction initiator (D) may, for example, be a compound (D-1) which generates a radical or an acid by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, and a compound which generates a radical or an acid by heat ( D-2). Hereinafter, these compounds will be described in detail.

(D-1)藉由光化射線或放射線的照射而產生自由基或酸的化合物 (D-1) a compound which generates a radical or an acid by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation

作為藉由光化射線或放射線的照射而產生自由基或酸的化合 物(D-1),例如可使用以下所述的作為聚合起始劑而為人所知的化合物。 As a combination of radicals or acids generated by irradiation of actinic rays or radiation As the material (D-1), for example, a compound known as a polymerization initiator described below can be used.

作為上述聚合起始劑,並無特別限制,可自公知的聚合起始劑中適宣選擇。例如,較佳為對自紫外線區域至可見的光線具有感光性的聚合起始劑。另外,亦可為如對應於單體的種類而產生酸並使陽離子聚合開始的起始劑。 The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known polymerization initiators. For example, a polymerization initiator which is photosensitive from an ultraviolet region to visible light is preferred. Further, it may be an initiator which generates an acid corresponding to the kind of the monomer and starts the polymerization of the cation.

作為上述聚合起始劑,可無限制地使用公知的化合物,例如可列舉:鹵化烴衍生物(例如具有三嗪骨架的鹵化烴化合物、具有噁二唑骨架的鹵化烴化合物、具有三鹵甲基的鹵化烴化合物等)、醯基氧化膦等醯基膦化合物、六芳基聯咪唑、肟衍生物等肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、酮肟醚、胺基苯乙酮化合物、羥基苯乙酮、偶氮系化合物、疊氮基化合物、茂金屬化合物、有機硼化合物、鐵芳烴錯合物等。 As the polymerization initiator, a known compound can be used without limitation, and examples thereof include a halogenated hydrocarbon derivative (for example, a halogenated hydrocarbon compound having a triazine skeleton, a halogenated hydrocarbon compound having a oxadiazole skeleton, and a trihalomethyl group). a halogenated hydrocarbon compound, etc.), a mercaptophosphine compound such as a mercaptophosphine oxide, an antimony compound such as a hexaarylbiimidazole or an anthracene derivative, an organic peroxide, a sulfur compound, a ketone compound, an aromatic onium salt, a ketoxime, Aminoacetophenone compound, hydroxyacetophenone, azo compound, azide compound, metallocene compound, organoboron compound, iron aromatic hydrocarbon complex, and the like.

作為上述具有三嗪骨架的鹵化烴化合物,例如可列舉:若林等著,《日本化學會通報(Bull.Chem.Soc.Japan)》,42,2924(1969)中記載的化合物,英國專利1388492號說明書中記載的化合物,日本專利特開昭53-133428號公報中記載的化合物,德國專利3337024號說明書中記載的化合物,F.C.Schaefer等的《有機化學期刊(J.Org.Chem.)》;29,1527(1964)中記載的化合物,日本專利特開昭62-58241號公報中記載的化合物,日本專利特開平5-281728號公報中記載的化合物,日本專利特開平5-34920號公報中記載的化合物,美國專利第4212976號說明書中所記載的 化合物等。 Examples of the halogenated hydrocarbon compound having a triazine skeleton include a compound described in J. Lin et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 42, 2924 (1969), British Patent No. 1,388,492. The compound described in the specification, the compound described in JP-A-53-133428, the compound described in the specification of German Patent No. 3337024, and the Journal of Organic Chemistry (J. Org. Chem.) by FC Schaefer et al. The compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Compound, as described in the specification of US Pat. No. 4,212,976 Compounds, etc.

作為上述美國專利第4212976號說明書中所記載的化合物,例如可列舉具有噁二唑骨架的化合物(例如2-三氯甲基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(4-氯苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(1-萘基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(2-萘基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三溴甲基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三溴甲基-5-(2-萘基)-1,3,4-噁二唑;2-三氯甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(4-氯苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(1-萘基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三溴甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噁二唑等)等。 Examples of the compound described in the above specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,212,976 include compounds having an oxadiazole skeleton (e.g., 2-trichloromethyl-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2- Trichloromethyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(1-naphthyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole , 2-trichloromethyl-5-(2-naphthyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-tribromomethyl-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 -tribromomethyl-5-(2-naphthyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole; 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2- Trichloromethyl-5-(4-chlorostyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3, 4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(1-naphthyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(4-n-butoxystyrene Base)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-tribromomethyl-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, etc.).

另外,作為上述以外的聚合起始劑,可列舉:吖啶衍生物(例如9-苯基吖啶、1,7-雙(9,9'-吖啶基)庚烷等)、N-苯基甘胺酸等、聚鹵素化合物(例如四溴化碳、苯基三溴甲基碸、苯基三氯甲基酮等)、香豆素類(例如3-(2-苯并呋喃醯基)-7-二乙胺基香豆素、3-(2-苯并呋喃甲醯基)-7-(1-吡咯啶基)香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-7-二乙胺基香豆素、3-(2-甲氧基苯甲醯基)-7-二乙胺基香豆素、3-(4-二甲胺基苯甲醯基)-7-二乙胺基香豆素、3,3'-羰基雙(5,7-二-正丙氧基香豆素)、3,3'-羰基雙(7-二乙胺基香豆素)、3-苯甲醯基-7-甲氧基香豆素、3-(2-呋喃甲醯基)-7-二乙胺基香豆素、3-(4-二乙胺基桂皮醯基)-7-二乙胺基香豆素、7-甲氧基-3-(3-吡啶基羰基)香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-5,7-二丙氧基香豆素、7-苯并三唑-2-基香豆素, 另外,日本專利特開平5-19475號公報、日本專利特開平7-271028號公報、日本專利特開2002-363206號公報、日本專利特開2002-363207號公報、日本專利特開2002-363208號公報、日本專利特開2002-363209號公報等中所記載的香豆素化合物等)、醯基氧化膦類(例如雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基苯基氧化膦、LucirinTPO等)、茂金屬類(例如雙(η5-2,4-環戊二烯-1-基)-雙(2,6-二氟-3-(1H-吡咯-1-基)-苯基)鈦、η5-環戊二烯基-η6-枯烯基-鐵(1+)-六氟磷酸酯(1-)等)、日本專利特開昭53-133428號公報、日本專利特公昭57-1819號公報、日本專利特公昭57-6096號公報、及美國專利第3615455號說明書中所記載的化合物等。 Further, examples of the polymerization initiator other than the above include an acridine derivative (for example, 9-phenyl acridine, 1,7-bis(9,9'-acridinyl)heptane, etc.), N-benzene. a glycosidic acid or the like, a polyhalogen compound (for example, carbon tetrabromide, phenyltribromomethylhydrazine, phenyltrichloromethyl ketone, etc.), a coumarin (for example, 3-(2-benzofuran) -7-diethylamine coumarin, 3-(2-benzofurancarbenyl)-7-(1-pyrrolidinyl)coumarin, 3-benzylidene-7-diethylamine Coumarin, 3-(2-methoxybenzimidyl)-7-diethylamine coumarin, 3-(4-dimethylaminobenzimidyl)-7-diethylamino Coumarin, 3,3'-carbonylbis(5,7-di-n-propoxycoumarin), 3,3'-carbonylbis(7-diethylaminocoumarin), 3-phenyl Mercapto-7-methoxycoumarin, 3-(2-furylmercapto)-7-diethylamine coumarin, 3-(4-diethylamino cinnamyl)-7-di Ethyl coumarin, 7-methoxy-3-(3-pyridylcarbonyl)coumarin, 3-benzylidene-5,7-dipropoxycoumarin, 7-benzotriene Zin-2-yl coumarin, In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-19475, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-271028, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-363206, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-363207, No. 2002-363208 The coumarin compound or the like described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-363209, etc., and fluorenylphosphine oxides (for example, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenyl oxide Phosphine, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphenylphosphine oxide, LucirinTPO, etc.), metallocenes (eg bis(η5-2, 4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)-bis(2,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-phenyl)titanium, η5-cyclopentadienyl-η6-cumene Base-iron (1+)-hexafluorophosphate (1-), etc., Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 53-133428, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 57-1819, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 57-6096, And the compounds described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,615,455.

作為上述酮化合物,例如可列舉:二苯基酮、2-甲基二苯基酮、3-甲基二苯基酮、4-甲基二苯基酮、4-甲氧基二苯基酮、2-氯二苯基酮、4-氯二苯基酮、4-溴二苯基酮、2-羧基二苯基酮、2-乙氧基羰基二苯基酮、二苯基酮四羧酸或其四甲酯、4,4'-雙(二烷基胺基)二苯基酮類(例如4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯基酮、4,4'-雙(二環己胺基)二苯基酮、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯基酮、4,4'-雙(二羥基乙胺基)二苯基酮、4-甲氧基-4'-二甲胺基二苯基酮、4,4'-二甲氧基二苯基酮、4-二甲胺基二苯基酮、4-二甲胺基苯乙酮、苯偶醯(benzil)、蒽醌、2-第三丁基蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌、菲醌、氧雜蒽酮(xanthone)、硫雜蒽酮(thioxanthone)、2-氯-硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、茀酮、2-苄基-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮、 2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-1-丙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙醇寡聚物、安息香、安息香醚類(例如安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香丙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香苯醚、苄基二甲基縮酮)、吖啶酮、氯吖啶酮、N-甲基吖啶酮、N-丁基吖啶酮、N-丁基-氯吖啶酮等。 Examples of the ketone compound include diphenyl ketone, 2-methyl diphenyl ketone, 3-methyl diphenyl ketone, 4-methyl diphenyl ketone, and 4-methoxy diphenyl ketone. , 2-chlorodiphenyl ketone, 4-chlorodiphenyl ketone, 4-bromodiphenyl ketone, 2-carboxydiphenyl ketone, 2-ethoxycarbonyldiphenyl ketone, diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylate Acid or its tetramethyl ester, 4,4'-bis(dialkylamino)diphenyl ketone (eg 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-double (dicyclohexylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis(dihydroxyethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4-methyl Oxy-4'-dimethylaminodiphenyl ketone, 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenyl ketone, 4-dimethylaminodiphenyl ketone, 4-dimethylamino acetophenone, Benzil, hydrazine, 2-tert-butyl fluorene, 2-methyl hydrazine, phenanthrenequinone, xanthone, thioxanthone, 2-chloro-sulfur Xanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, anthrone, 2-benzyl-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-1-butanone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinyl-1-propanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-[4-(1-methylvinyl)benzene Propyl alcohol oligomer, benzoin, benzoin ether (eg benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin phenyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal), acridone, chloranil Pyridone, N-methylacridone, N-butylacridone, N-butyl-chloroacridone, and the like.

作為聚合起始劑,亦可適宜地使用羥基苯乙酮化合物、胺基苯乙酮化合物、及醯基膦化合物。更具體而言,例如亦可使用日本專利特開平10-291969號公報中所記載的胺基苯乙酮系起始劑、日本專利第4225898號公報中所記載的醯基氧化膦系起始劑。 As the polymerization initiator, a hydroxyacetophenone compound, an aminoacetophenone compound, and a mercaptophosphine compound can also be suitably used. More specifically, for example, an amino acetophenone-based initiator as described in JP-A-10-291969, and a sulfhydryl phosphine oxide-based initiator described in Japanese Patent No. 42258899 can be used. .

作為羥基苯乙酮系起始劑,可使用IRGACURE-184、DAROCUR-1173、IRGACURE-500、IRGACURE-2959、IRGACURE-127(商品名:均為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)。作為胺基苯乙酮系起始劑,可使用作為市售品的IRGACURE-907、IRGACURE-369、及IRGACURE-379(商品名:均為巴斯夫公司製造)。作為胺基苯乙酮系起始劑,亦可使用吸收波長與365nm或405nm等的長波光源匹配的日本專利特開2009-191179號公報中所記載的化合物。另外,作為醯基膦系起始劑,可使用作為市售品的IRGACURE-819或DAROCUR-TPO(商品名:均為巴斯夫公司製造)。 As the hydroxyacetophenone-based initiator, IRGACURE-184, DAROCUR-1173, IRGACURE-500, IRGACURE-2959, and IRGACURE-127 (trade names: all manufactured by BASF) can be used. As the aminoacetophenone-based initiator, IRGACURE-907, IRGACURE-369, and IRGACURE-379 (trade names: all manufactured by BASF Corporation) which are commercially available products can be used. As the aminoacetophenone-based initiator, a compound described in JP-A-2009-191179, which is a wavelength of a long-wavelength source such as 365 nm or 405 nm, can be used. Further, as the mercaptophosphine-based initiator, IRGACURE-819 or DAROCUR-TPO (trade name: all manufactured by BASF Corporation) which is a commercially available product can be used.

作為聚合起始劑,更佳為可列舉肟系化合物。作為肟系起始劑的具體例,可使用日本專利特開2001-233842號中記載的 化合物、日本專利特開2000-80068號中記載的化合物、日本專利特開2006-342166號中記載的化合物。 As a polymerization initiator, a quinone compound is more preferable. As a specific example of the oxime-based initiator, the one described in JP-A-2001-233842 can be used. The compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-80068, and the compound described in JP-A-2006-342166.

作為本發明中可適宜地用作聚合起始劑的肟衍生物等肟化合物,例如可列舉:3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、以及2-乙氧基羰氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等。 As the ruthenium compound such as an anthracene derivative which can be suitably used as a polymerization initiator in the present invention, for example, 3-benzylideneoxyimidobutan-2-one and 3-ethyloxyimide can be cited. Butyral-2-one, 3-propoxy methoxyiminobutan-2-one, 2-ethoxymethoxyiminopentan-3-one, 2-ethyloxyimino group- 1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-benzylideneoxyimido-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 3-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)iminobutane-2- A ketone, and 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and the like.

作為肟酯化合物,可列舉:《英國化學會志,普爾金會刊II(J.C.S.Perkin II)》(1979年)pp.1653-1660、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年)pp.156-162、《光聚合物科學與技術雜誌(Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology)》(1995年)pp.202-232、日本專利特開2000-66385號公報中記載的化合物,日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、日本專利特表2004-534797號公報、日本專利特開2006-342166號公報的各公報中所記載的化合物等。 As the oxime ester compound, for example, "The British Chemical Society, JC Perkin II" (1979) pp. 1653-1660, JCS Perkin II (1979) pp. 156-162, "Light" Compounds described in Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology, 1995, pp. 202-232, and JP-A-2000-66385, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-80068, Japan A compound or the like described in each of the publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2006-342166.

市售品亦可適宜地使用IRGACURE-OXE01(巴斯夫公司製造)、IRGACURE-OXE02(巴斯夫公司製造)。 Commercially available products such as IRGACURE-OXE01 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) and IRGACURE-OXE02 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be suitably used.

另外,作為上述記載以外的肟酯化合物,亦可使用咔唑的N位上連結有肟的日本專利特表2009-519904號公報中所記載的化合物、二苯基酮部位上導入有雜取代基的美國專利7626957號公報中所記載的化合物、色素部位上導入有硝基的日本專利特開2010-15025號公報及美國專利公開2009-292039號中記載的化 合物、國際公開專利2009-131189號公報中所記載的酮肟系化合物、同一分子內含有三嗪骨架與肟骨架的美國專利7556910號公報中所記載的化合物、於405nm下具有吸收最大值且對於g射線光源具有良好的感光度的日本專利特開2009-221114號公報中記載的化合物等。 In addition, as the oxime ester compound other than the above, a compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-519904, in which N is attached to the N-position of the carbazole, and a hetero substituent introduced into the diphenyl ketone moiety may be used. The compound described in the U.S. Patent No. 7,626,957, the disclosure of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-15025, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-292039 The ketone-based compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-131189, and the compound described in U.S. Patent No. 7,556,910, which contains a triazine skeleton and an anthracene skeleton in the same molecule, has an absorption maximum at 405 nm. A compound or the like described in JP-A-2009-221114, which has a good sensitivity to a g-ray source.

較佳為進而亦可適宜地使用日本專利特開2007-231000號公報、及日本專利特開2007-322744號公報中所記載的環狀肟化合物。環狀肟化合物之中,尤其日本專利特開2010-32985號公報、日本專利特開2010-185072號公報中所記載的於咔唑色素中縮環而成的環狀肟化合物具有高光吸收性,就高感光度化的觀點而言較佳。 The cyclic anthraquinone compound described in JP-A-2007-2320, and JP-A-2007-322744 is preferably used. Among the cyclic ruthenium compounds, the cyclic ruthenium compound which is condensed in the carbazole dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-185072, and the like, has high light absorbing property. It is preferable from the viewpoint of high sensitivity.

另外,於肟化合物的特定部位具有不飽和鍵的日本專利特開2009-242469號公報中所記載的化合物藉由使活性自由基自聚合惰性自由基中再生而可達成高感光度化,亦可適宜地使用。 In addition, the compound described in JP-A-2009-242469, which has an unsaturated bond at a specific site of a ruthenium compound, can be highly reproducible by regenerating a living radical from a polymerization inert radical. Use as appropriate.

最佳為可列舉日本專利特開2007-269779號公報中所示的具有特定取代基的肟化合物、或日本專利特開2009-191061號公報中所示的具有硫代芳基的肟化合物。 The ruthenium compound having a specific substituent as shown in JP-A-2007-269779 or the ruthenium compound having a thioaryl group as shown in JP-A-2009-191061 is exemplified.

具體而言,作為肟系聚合起始劑,較佳為由下述式(OX-1)所表示的化合物。再者,肟的N-O鍵可為(E)體的肟化合物,亦可為(Z)體的肟化合物,亦可為(E)體與(Z)體的混合物。 Specifically, as the oxime polymerization initiator, a compound represented by the following formula (OX-1) is preferred. Further, the N-O bond of ruthenium may be a ruthenium compound of the (E) form, a ruthenium compound of the (Z) form, or a mixture of the (E) form and the (Z) form.

[化2] [Chemical 2]

(式(OX-1)中,R及B分別獨立地表示一價的取代基,A表示二價的有機基,Ar表示芳基) (In the formula (OX-1), R and B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, A represents a divalent organic group, and Ar represents an aryl group)

上述式(OX-1)中,作為由R所表示的一價的取代基,較佳為一價的非金屬原子團。 In the above formula (OX-1), a monovalent substituent represented by R is preferably a monovalent non-metal atomic group.

作為上述一價的非金屬原子團,可列舉:烷基、芳基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、雜環基、烷硫基羰基、芳硫基羰基等。另外,該些基亦可具有1個以上的取代基。另外,上述取代基亦可由其他取代基進一步取代。 The monovalent non-metal atomic group may, for example, be an alkyl group, an aryl group, a decyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylthiocarbonyl group or an arylthiocarbonyl group. Further, these groups may have one or more substituents. Further, the above substituent may be further substituted with another substituent.

作為取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、芳氧基、烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基、醯氧基、醯基、烷基、芳基等。 The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, an aryloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group, a decyloxy group, a decyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group.

作為可具有取代基的烷基,較佳為碳數為1~30的烷基,具體而言,可例示:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二基、十八基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、1-乙基戊基、環戊基、環己基、三氟甲基、2-乙基己基、苯甲醯甲基、1-萘甲醯基甲基、2-萘甲醯基甲基、4-甲基巰基苯甲醯甲基、4-苯基巰基苯甲醯甲基、4-二甲胺基苯甲醯甲基、4-氰基苯甲醯甲基、4-甲基苯甲醯甲基、2-甲基苯甲醯甲基、3-氟苯甲醯甲基、3-三氟甲基苯甲醯甲基、及3-硝基苯甲醯甲基。 The alkyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, and a decyl group. Diyl, octadecyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, 1-ethylpentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-ethylhexyl, Benzomethazine methyl, 1-naphthylmethylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethylmethyl, 4-methylmercaptobenzylidenemethyl, 4-phenylmercaptobenzylidenemethyl, 4-dimethyl Amido benzamidine methyl, 4-cyanobenzhydrylmethyl, 4-methylbenzimidylmethyl, 2-methylbenzimidylmethyl, 3-fluorobenzhydrylmethyl, 3-tri Fluoromethyl benzamidine methyl, and 3-nitrobenzhydrylmethyl.

作為可具有取代基的芳基,較佳為碳數為6~30的芳基,具體而言,可例示:苯基、聯苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、9-蒽基、9-菲基、1-芘基、5-稠四苯基、1-茚基、2-薁基(azulenyl)、9-茀基、聯三苯基(terphenyl)、聯四苯基(quaterphenyl)、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、鄰枯烯基、間枯烯基及對枯烯基、2,4,6-三甲苯基(mesityl)、并環戊二烯基(pentalenyl)、聯萘基(binaphthalenyl)、聯三萘基、聯四萘基、并環庚三烯基(heptalenyl)、伸聯苯基(biphenylenyl)、二環戊二烯并苯基(indacenyl)、丙[二]烯合茀基(fluoranthenyl)、苊基(acenaphthylenyl)、乙烯合蒽基(aceanthrylenyl)、丙烯合萘基(phenalenyl)、茀基、蒽基、聯蒽基、聯三蒽基、聯四蒽基、蒽喹啉基(anthraquinolyl)、菲基、聯三伸苯基(triphenylenyl)、芘基、基(chrysenyl)、稠四苯基、七曜烯基(pleiadenyl)、苉基(picenyl)、苝基(perylenyl)、五苯基(pentaphenyl)、稠五苯基(pentacenyl)、聯四苯基(tetraphenylenyl)、六苯基、稠六苯基、茹基(rubicenyl)、蔻基(coronenyl)、聯伸三萘基(trinaphthylenyl)、七苯基、稠七苯基、芘蒽基(pyranthrenyl)、以及莪基(ovalenyl)。 The aryl group which may have a substituent is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, and a 9-fluorenyl group. , 9-phenanthryl, 1-fluorenyl, 5-thick tetraphenyl, 1-indenyl, azulenyl, 9-fluorenyl, terphenyl, quaterphenyl ), o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, o- cumenyl, m-cumenyl and p-cumenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl (mesityl), and cyclopentane Pentalenyl, binaphthalenyl, naphthyl, tetratetraphthyl, heptalenyl, biphenylenyl, dicyclopentadienyl ( Indacenyl), fluoranthenyl, acenaphthylenyl, aceanthrylenyl, phenalenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, hydrazino, hydrazine Alkyl, hydrazinyl, anthraquinolyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, Chrysenyl, condensed tetraphenyl, pleiadenyl, picenyl, perylenyl, pentaphenyl, pentacenyl, tetraphenylenyl , hexaphenyl, hexaphenyl, rubicenyl, coronenyl, trinaphthylenyl, heptaphenyl, hexaphenyl, pyranthrenyl, and fluorenyl (ovalenyl).

作為可具有取代基的醯基,較佳為碳數為2~20的醯基,具體而言,可例示:乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、三氟乙醯基、戊醯基、苯甲醯基、1-萘甲醯基、2-萘甲醯基、4-甲基巰基苯甲醯基、4-苯基巰基苯甲醯基、4-二甲胺基苯甲醯基、4-二乙胺基苯甲醯基、2-氯苯甲醯基、2-甲基苯甲醯基、2-甲氧基苯甲醯基、2-丁 氧基苯甲醯基、3-氯苯甲醯基、3-三氟甲基苯甲醯基、3-氰基苯甲醯基、3-硝基苯甲醯基、4-氟苯甲醯基、4-氰基苯甲醯基、以及4-甲氧基苯甲醯基。 The fluorenyl group which may have a substituent is preferably a fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, a butyl fluorenyl group, a trifluoroethyl fluorenyl group, a pentamidine group, and a benzene group. Mercapto, 1-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, 4-methylmercaptobenzyl, 4-phenylmercaptobenzyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzylidene, 4 -diethylaminobenzhydryl, 2-chlorobenzhydryl, 2-methylbenzhydryl, 2-methoxybenzimidyl, 2-butyl Oxylbenzylidene, 3-chlorobenzylidene, 3-trifluoromethylbenzylidene, 3-cyanobenzylidene, 3-nitrobenzhydryl, 4-fluorobenzhydrazide Base, 4-cyanobenzylidene, and 4-methoxybenzimidyl.

作為可具有取代基的烷氧基羰基,較佳為碳數為2~20的烷氧基羰基,具體而言,可例示:甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基、癸氧基羰基、十八烷氧基羰基、以及三氟甲氧基羰基。 The alkoxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, and a butoxy group. Alkylcarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, octadecyloxycarbonyl, and trifluoromethoxycarbonyl.

作為可具有取代基的芳氧基羰基,具體而言,可例示:苯氧基羰基、1-萘氧基羰基、2-萘氧基羰基、4-甲基巰基苯氧基羰基、4-苯基巰基苯氧基羰基、4-二甲胺基苯氧基羰基、4-二乙胺基苯氧基羰基、2-氯苯氧基羰基、2-甲基苯氧基羰基、2-甲氧基苯氧基羰基、2-丁氧基苯氧基羰基、3-氯苯氧基羰基、3-三氟甲基苯氧基羰基、3-氰基苯氧基羰基、3-硝基苯氧基羰基、4-氟苯氧基羰基、4-氰基苯氧基羰基、以及4-甲氧基苯氧基羰基。 Specific examples of the aryloxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent include a phenoxycarbonyl group, a 1-naphthyloxycarbonyl group, a 2-naphthyloxycarbonyl group, a 4-methylnonylphenoxycarbonyl group, and a 4-benzene group. Phenyl phenoxycarbonyl, 4-dimethylaminophenoxycarbonyl, 4-diethylaminophenoxycarbonyl, 2-chlorophenoxycarbonyl, 2-methylphenoxycarbonyl, 2-methoxy Phenoxycarbonyl, 2-butoxyphenoxycarbonyl, 3-chlorophenoxycarbonyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenoxycarbonyl, 3-cyanophenoxycarbonyl, 3-nitrophenoxy Alkylcarbonyl, 4-fluorophenoxycarbonyl, 4-cyanophenoxycarbonyl, and 4-methoxyphenoxycarbonyl.

作為可具有取代基的雜環基,較佳為含有氮原子、氧原子、硫原子或磷原子的芳香族或脂肪族的雜環。 The heterocyclic group which may have a substituent is preferably an aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorus atom.

具體而言,可例示:噻吩基(thienyl group)、苯并[b]噻吩基(benzo[b]thienyl group)、萘并[2,3-b]噻吩基(naphtho[2,3-b]thienyl group)、噻蒽基(thianthrenyl group)、呋喃基(furyl group)、吡喃基(pyranyl group)、異苯并呋喃基(isobenzofuranyl group)、苯并哌喃基(chromenyl group)、基(xanthenyl group)、啡噁噻基(phenoxathiinyl group)、2H-吡咯 基(2H-pyrrolyl group)、吡咯基(pyrrolyl group)、咪唑基(imidazolyl group)、吡唑基(pyrazolyl group)、吡啶基(pyridyl group)、吡嗪基(pyrazinyl group)、嘧啶基(pyrimidinyl group)、噠嗪基(pyridazinyl group)、吲哚嗪基(indolizinyl group)、異吲哚基(isoindolyl group)、3H-吲哚基(3H-indolyl group)、吲哚基(indolyl group)、1H-吲唑基(1H-indazolyl group)、嘌呤基(purinyl group)、4H-喹嗪基(4H-quinolizinyl group)、異喹啉基(isoquinolyl group)、喹啉基(quinolyl group)、呔嗪基(phthalazinyl group)、啶基(naphthyridinyl group)、喹噁啉基(quinoxalinyl group)、喹唑啉基(quinazolinyl group)、啉基(cinnolinyl group)、喋啶基(pteridinyl group)、4aH-咔唑基(4aH-carbazolyl group)、咔唑基(carbazolyl group)、β-咔啉基(β-carbolinyl group)、啡啶基(phenanthridinyl group)、吖啶基(acridinyl group)、啶基(perimidinyl group)、啡啉基(phenanthrolinyl group)、啡嗪基(phenazinyl group)、啡呻嗪基(phenarsazinyl group)、異噻唑基(isothiazolyl group)、啡噻嗪基(phenothiazinyl group)、異噁唑基(isoxazolyl group)、呋吖基(furazanyl group)、啡噁嗪基(phenoxazinyl group)、異基(isochromanyl group)、基(chromanyl group)、吡咯啶基(pyrrolidinyl group)、吡咯啉基(pyrrolinyl group)、咪唑啶基(imidazolidinyl group)、咪唑啉基(imidazolinyl group)、吡唑啶基(pyrazolidinyl group)、吡唑啉基(pyrazolinyl group)、哌啶基(piperidyl group)、哌嗪基 (piperazinyl group)、吲哚啉基(indolinyl group)、異吲哚啉基(isoindolinyl group)、啶基(quinuclidinyl group)、嗎啉基(morpholinyl group)、以及硫雜蒽酮基(thioxantholyl group)。 Specifically, a thienyl group, a benzo[b]thienyl group, a naphtho[2,3-b]thienyl group (naphtho[2,3-b] can be exemplified. Thienyl group), thianthrenyl group, furyl group, pyranyl group, isobenzofuranyl group, chromenyl group, Xanthenyl group, phenoxathiinyl group, 2H-pyrrolyl group, pyrrolyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, pyridyl group (pyridyl group), pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, indolizinyl group, isoindolyl group, 3H-吲哚3H-indolyl group, indolyl group, 1H-indazolyl group, purinyl group, 4H-quinolizinyl group, isoquinoline Isoquinolyl group, quinolyl group, phthalazinyl group, Naphthyridinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, Cinnolinyl group, pteridinyl group, 4aH-carbazolyl group, carbazolyl group, β-carbolinyl group, phenidinyl group (phenanthridinyl group), acridinyl group, Perimidinyl group, phenanthrolinyl group, phenazinyl group, phenarsazinyl group, isothiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, different Isozolyl group, furazanyl group, phenoxazinyl group, different Isochromanyl group, Chromyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, pyrrolinyl group, imidazolidinyl group, imidazolinyl group, pyrazolidinyl group, pyrazoline Pyrazolinyl group, piperidyl group, piperazinyl group, indolinyl group, isoindolinyl group, Quinuclidinyl group, morpholinyl group, and thioxantholyl group.

作為可具有取代基的烷硫基羰基,具體而言,可例示:甲硫基羰基、丙硫基羰基、丁硫基羰基、己硫基羰基、辛硫基羰基、癸硫基羰基、十八烷硫基羰基、以及三氟甲硫基羰基。 As the alkylthiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent, specifically, a methylthiocarbonyl group, a propylthiocarbonyl group, a butylthiocarbonyl group, a hexylthiocarbonyl group, a octylthiocarbonyl group, a sulfonylthiocarbonyl group, and an eighteenth An alkylthiocarbonyl group, and a trifluoromethylthiocarbonyl group.

作為可具有取代基的芳硫基羰基,具體而言,可列舉:1-萘硫基羰基、2-萘硫基羰基、4-甲基巰基苯硫基羰基、4-苯基巰基苯硫基羰基、4-二甲胺基苯硫基羰基、4-二乙胺基苯硫基羰基、2-氯苯硫基羰基、2-甲基苯硫基羰基、2-甲氧基苯硫基羰基、2-丁氧基苯硫基羰基、3-氯苯硫基羰基、3-三氟甲基苯硫基羰基、3-氰基苯硫基羰基、3-硝基苯硫基羰基、4-氟苯硫基羰基、4-氰基苯硫基羰基、以及4-甲氧基苯硫基羰基。 Specific examples of the arylthiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent include 1-naphthylthiocarbonyl, 2-naphthylthiocarbonyl, 4-methylnonylphenylthiocarbonyl, and 4-phenylmercaptophenylthio. Carbonyl, 4-dimethylaminophenylthiocarbonyl, 4-diethylaminophenylthiocarbonyl, 2-chlorophenylthiocarbonyl, 2-methylphenylthiocarbonyl, 2-methoxyphenylthiocarbonyl , 2-butoxyphenylthiocarbonyl, 3-chlorophenylthiocarbonyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylthiocarbonyl, 3-cyanophenylthiocarbonyl, 3-nitrophenylthiocarbonyl, 4- Fluorophenylthiocarbonyl, 4-cyanophenylthiocarbonyl, and 4-methoxyphenylthiocarbonyl.

上述式(OX-1)中,作為由B所表示的一價的取代基,表示芳基、雜環基、芳基羰基、或雜環羰基。另外,該些基亦可具有1個以上的取代基。作為取代基,可例示上述取代基。另外,上述取代基亦可由其他取代基進一步取代。 In the above formula (OX-1), the monovalent substituent represented by B represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an arylcarbonyl group or a heterocyclic carbonyl group. Further, these groups may have one or more substituents. The substituent may be exemplified as the substituent. Further, the above substituent may be further substituted with another substituent.

其中,特佳為以下所示的結構。 Among them, the structure shown below is particularly preferable.

下述的結構中,Y、X、及n的含義分別與後述的式(OX-2)中的Y、X、及n相同,較佳例亦相同。 In the following structures, the meanings of Y, X, and n are the same as Y, X, and n in the formula (OX-2) to be described later, and preferred examples are also the same.

[化3] [Chemical 3]

上述式(OX-1)中,作為由A所表示的二價的有機基,可列舉碳數為1~12的伸烷基、伸環烷基、伸炔基。另外,該些基亦可具有1個以上的取代基。作為取代基,可例示上述取代基。另外,上述取代基亦可由其他取代基進一步取代。 In the above formula (OX-1), examples of the divalent organic group represented by A include an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, a cycloalkylene group, and an alkynylene group. Further, these groups may have one or more substituents. The substituent may be exemplified as the substituent. Further, the above substituent may be further substituted with another substituent.

其中,作為式(OX-1)中的A,就提高感光度、抑制由加熱經時所引起的著色的觀點而言,較佳為未經取代的伸烷基、經烷基(例如甲基、乙基、第三丁基、十二基)取代的伸烷基、經烯基(例如乙烯基、烯丙基)取代的伸烷基、經芳基(例如苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、枯烯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、苯乙烯基)取代的伸烷基。 Among them, as A in the formula (OX-1), an unsubstituted alkylene group or an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group) is preferred from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity and suppressing coloration caused by heating over time. , ethyl, tert-butyl, dodecyl) substituted alkyl, alkenyl (eg vinyl, allyl) substituted alkyl, aryl (eg phenyl, p-tolyl, A tolyl, cumenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, styryl) substituted alkylene group.

上述式(OX-1)中,作為由Ar所表示的芳基,較佳為碳數為6~30的芳基,另外,亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可例示與導入至先前作為可具有取代基的芳基的具體例所列舉的經取代的芳基中的取代基相同者。 In the above formula (OX-1), the aryl group represented by Ar is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and may have a substituent. The substituent is the same as the substituent in the substituted aryl group exemplified as a specific example of the aryl group which may have a substituent.

其中,就提高感光度、抑制由加熱經時所引起的著色的觀點而言,較佳為經取代或未經取代的苯基。 Among them, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity and suppressing coloring caused by heating.

於式(OX-1)中,就感光度的觀點而言,較佳為由上述式(OX-1)中的Ar與鄰接於Ar的S所形成的「SAr」的結構為 以下所示的結構。再者,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基。 In the formula (OX-1), from the viewpoint of sensitivity, the structure of "SAr" formed by Ar in the above formula (OX-1) and S adjacent to Ar is preferably The structure shown below. Further, Me represents a methyl group, and Et represents an ethyl group.

肟化合物較佳為由下述式(OX-2)所表示的化合物。 The hydrazine compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OX-2).

(式(OX-2)中,R及X分別獨立地表示一價的取代基, A及Y分別獨立地表示二價的有機基,Ar表示芳基,n為0~5的整數) (In the formula (OX-2), R and X each independently represent a monovalent substituent, A and Y each independently represent a divalent organic group, Ar represents an aryl group, and n is an integer of 0 to 5)

式(OX-2)中的R、A、及Ar的含義與上述式(OX-1)中的R、A、及Ar相同,較佳例亦相同。 The meanings of R, A, and Ar in the formula (OX-2) are the same as those of R, A, and Ar in the above formula (OX-1), and preferred examples are also the same.

上述式(OX-2)中,作為由X所表示的一價的取代基,可列舉:烷基、芳基、烷氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺基、雜環基、鹵素原子。另外,該些基亦可具有1個以上的取代基。作為取代基,可例示上述取代基。另外,上述取代基亦可由其他取代基進一步取代。 In the above formula (OX-2), examples of the monovalent substituent represented by X include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a decyloxy group, a decyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group. Amine group, heterocyclic group, halogen atom. Further, these groups may have one or more substituents. The substituent may be exemplified as the substituent. Further, the above substituent may be further substituted with another substituent.

該些之中,作為式(OX-2)中的X,就提昇溶劑溶解性與長波長區域的吸收效率的觀點而言,較佳為烷基。 Among these, X in the formula (OX-2) is preferably an alkyl group from the viewpoint of improving solvent solubility and absorption efficiency in a long wavelength region.

另外,式(2)中的n表示0~5的整數,較佳為0~2的整數。 Further, n in the formula (2) represents an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 0 to 2.

上述式(OX-2)中,作為由Y所表示的二價的有機基,可列舉以下所示的結構。再者,以下所示的基中,「*」表示上述式(OX-2)中,Y與鄰接的碳原子的鍵結位置。 In the above formula (OX-2), examples of the divalent organic group represented by Y include the structures shown below. In addition, in the base shown below, "*" represents the bonding position of Y and the adjacent carbon atom in the above formula (OX-2).

[化6] [Chemical 6]

其中,就高感光度化的觀點而言,較佳為下述所示的結構。 Among them, from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, the structure shown below is preferable.

進而,肟化合物較佳為由下述式(OX-3)所表示的化合物。 Further, the ruthenium compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OX-3).

[化8] [化8]

(式(OX-3)中,R及X分別獨立地表示一價的取代基,A表示二價的有機基,Ar表示芳基,n為0~5的整數) (In the formula (OX-3), R and X each independently represent a monovalent substituent, A represents a divalent organic group, Ar represents an aryl group, and n is an integer of 0 to 5)

式(OX-3)中的R、X、A、Ar、及n的含義分別與上述式(OX-2)中的R、X、A、Ar、及n相同,較佳例亦相同。 The meanings of R, X, A, Ar, and n in the formula (OX-3) are the same as those of R, X, A, Ar, and n in the above formula (OX-2), and preferred examples are also the same.

以下表示可適宜地使用的肟化合物的具體例(B-1)~具體例(B-10),但本發明並不限定於該些具體例。 Specific examples (B-1) to (B-10) of the ruthenium compound which can be suitably used are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples.

[化9] [Chemistry 9]

肟化合物是於350nm~500nm的波長區域中具有極大吸收波長者,較佳為於360nm~480nm的波長區域中具有吸收波長者,特佳為365nm及455nm的吸光度高的肟化合物。 The ruthenium compound has a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of 350 nm to 500 nm, preferably has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of 360 nm to 480 nm, and particularly preferably a ruthenium compound having a high absorbance at 365 nm and 455 nm.

就感光度的觀點而言,肟化合物於365nm或405nm下的莫耳吸光係數較佳為1,000~300,000,更佳為2,000~300,000,特佳為5,000~200,000。 From the viewpoint of sensitivity, the molar absorption coefficient of the cerium compound at 365 nm or 405 nm is preferably from 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 300,000, particularly preferably from 5,000 to 200,000.

化合物的莫耳吸光係數可使用公知的方法來測定,具體而言,例如,較佳為藉由紫外可見分光光度計(瓦里安(Varian)公司製造的Carry-5 spctrophotometer),並利用乙酸乙酯溶劑,以0.01g/L的濃度進行測定。 The molar absorption coefficient of the compound can be determined by a known method. Specifically, for example, it is preferably an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (Carry-5 spctrophotometer manufactured by Varian), and uses acetic acid B. The ester solvent was measured at a concentration of 0.01 g/L.

本發明中所使用的聚合起始劑視需要可將2種以上組合使用。 The polymerization initiator to be used in the invention may be used in combination of two or more kinds as needed.

作為藉由光化射線或放射線的照射而產生自由基或酸的化合物(D-1),就曝光感光度的觀點而言,較佳為選自由三鹵甲基三嗪化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚體、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯基酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物及其衍生物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物及其鹽、鹵甲基噁二唑化合物、3-芳基取代香豆素化合物所組成的群組中的化合物。 The compound (D-1) which generates a radical or an acid by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation is preferably selected from the group consisting of a trihalomethyltriazine compound and a benzyl dimethyl group from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity. Ketal ketone compound, α-hydroxyketone compound, α-amino ketone compound, mercaptophosphine compound, phosphine oxide compound, metallocene compound, hydrazine compound, triallyl imidazole dimer, hydrazine compound, benzothiazole compound , diphenyl ketone compound, acetophenone compound and its derivatives, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complex and its salt, halomethyl oxadiazole compound, 3-aryl substituted coumarin compound Compounds in the group.

更佳為三鹵甲基三嗪化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚體、鎓化合物、二苯基酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物,最佳為選自由三鹵甲基三嗪化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚體、二苯基酮化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種化合物,最佳為使用肟化合物。 More preferably, it is a trihalomethyltriazine compound, an α-amino ketone compound, a mercaptophosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, an anthraquinone compound, a diphenylketone compound, or a phenylethyl group. The ketone compound is preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a trihalomethyltriazine compound, an α-amino ketone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, and a diphenyl ketone compound. It is best to use a ruthenium compound.

另外,藉由光化射線或放射線的照射而產生自由基或酸的化合物(D-1)之中,較佳為產生pKa為4以下的酸的化合物, 更佳為產生pKa為3以下的酸的化合物。 Further, among the compound (D-1) which generates a radical or an acid by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, a compound which generates an acid having a pKa of 4 or less is preferable. More preferably, it is a compound which produces an acid having a pKa of 3 or less.

作為產生酸的化合物的例子,可列舉:三氯甲基-均三嗪類、鋶鹽或錪鹽、四級銨鹽類、重氮甲烷化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物、及肟磺酸酯化合物等。該些之中,就高感光度的觀點而言,較佳為使用肟磺酸酯化合物。該些酸產生劑可單獨使用1種、或將2種以上組合使用。 Examples of the acid generating compound include trichloromethyl-s-triazine, sulfonium or phosphonium salt, quaternary ammonium salt, diazomethane compound, sulfhydryl sulfonate compound, and sulfonic acid. Ester compound and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, an oxime sulfonate compound is preferably used. These acid generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為酸產生劑,具體而言,可列舉日本專利特開2012-8223號公報的段落號[0073]~段落號[0095]中記載的酸產生劑。 Specific examples of the acid generator include the acid generators described in paragraphs [0073] to [0095] of JP-A-2012-8223.

相對於暫時接著劑的總固體成分,藉由本發明的光化射線或放射線的照射而產生自由基或酸的化合物(D-1)的含量(2種以上的情況下為總含量)較佳為0.1質量%以上、50質量%以下,更佳為0.1質量%以上、30質量%以下,進而更佳為0.1質量%以上、20質量%以下。 The content of the compound (D-1) which generates a radical or an acid by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation of the present invention (the total content in the case of two or more kinds) is preferably the total solid content of the temporary adhesive. 0.1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.

(D-2)藉由熱而產生自由基或酸的化合物 (D-2) a compound which generates a radical or an acid by heat

本發明的暫時接著劑可含有藉由熱而產生自由基或酸的化合物(D-2)。 The temporary adhesive of the present invention may contain a compound (D-2) which generates a radical or an acid by heat.

[藉由熱而產生自由基的化合物] [Compounds that generate free radicals by heat]

作為藉由熱而產生自由基的化合物(以下,亦僅稱為熱自由基產生劑),可使用公知的熱自由基產生劑。 A known thermal radical generator can be used as a compound which generates a radical by heat (hereinafter, simply referred to as a thermal radical generator).

熱自由基產生劑是藉由熱能而產生自由基,並使含有交聯性基的樹脂、及交聯性化合物中的交聯反應開始或加以促進的化合 物。 The thermal radical generating agent is a compound which generates a radical by thermal energy, and starts or promotes a crosslinking reaction in a resin containing a crosslinkable group and a crosslinkable compound. Things.

作為較佳的熱自由基產生劑,可列舉上述(D-1)藉由光化射線或放射線的照射而產生酸或自由基的化合物,但可較佳地使用熱分解點為130℃~250℃,較佳為150℃~220℃的範圍的化合物。 The preferred thermal radical generating agent may, for example, be the compound (D-1) which generates an acid or a radical by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, but it is preferable to use a thermal decomposition point of 130 ° C to 250. °C, preferably a compound in the range of 150 ° C to 220 ° C.

作為熱自由基產生劑,可列舉:芳香族酮類、鎓鹽化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、酮肟酯化合物、硼酸鹽化合物、嗪鎓化合物、茂金屬化合物、活性酯化合物、具有碳鹵素鍵的化合物、偶氮系化合物等。其中,更佳為有機過氧化物或偶氮系化合物,特佳為有機過氧化物。 Examples of the thermal radical generating agent include aromatic ketones, phosphonium salt compounds, organic peroxides, sulfur compounds, hexaarylbiimidazole compounds, ketoxime ester compounds, borate compounds, azine oxime compounds, and metallocene compounds. An active ester compound, a compound having a carbon halogen bond, an azo compound, or the like. Among them, an organic peroxide or an azo compound is more preferred, and an organic peroxide is particularly preferred.

具體而言,可列舉日本專利特開2008-63554號公報的段落0074~段落0118中所記載的化合物。 Specifically, a compound described in paragraphs 0074 to 0118 of JP-A-2008-63554 can be cited.

作為上述硼酸鹽化合物,可列舉:丁基三萘基硼酸鹽及四(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)-苯基)硼酸鹽等。作為該些硼酸鹽的抗衡陽離子,可列舉:鹼金屬陽離子(較佳為鈉陽離子)、鹼土金屬陽離子、銨陽離子(較佳為四丁基銨陽離子)、鏻陽離子、鋶陽離子、錪陽離子、重氮陽離子、嗪鎓陽離子等公知的陽離子。 Examples of the borate compound include butyltrinaphthylborate and tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate. Examples of the counter cation of the borate include an alkali metal cation (preferably a sodium cation), an alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium cation (preferably a tetrabutylammonium cation), a phosphonium cation, a phosphonium cation, a phosphonium cation, and a heavy A known cation such as a nitrogen cation or a sulfonium cation.

[藉由熱而產生酸的化合物] [A compound that generates an acid by heat]

作為藉由熱而產生酸的化合物(以下,亦僅稱為熱酸產生劑),可使用公知的熱酸產生劑。 A known thermal acid generator can be used as a compound which generates an acid by heat (hereinafter, simply referred to as a thermal acid generator).

熱酸產生劑可列舉熱分解點較佳為130℃~250℃,更佳為150℃~220℃的範圍的化合物。 The thermal acid generator may be a compound having a thermal decomposition point of preferably from 130 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably from 150 ° C to 220 ° C.

作為熱酸產生劑,例如為藉由加熱而產生磺酸、羧酸、二磺 醯基醯亞胺等低親核性的酸的化合物。 As a thermal acid generator, for example, a sulfonic acid, a carboxylic acid, a disulfonate is produced by heating. A compound of a low nucleophilic acid such as decyl imine.

作為自熱酸產生劑所產生的酸,較佳為pKa強達2以下的磺酸或者取代有拉電子基的烷基羧酸或芳基羧酸、同樣取代有拉電子基的二磺醯基醯亞胺等。作為拉電子基,可列舉:氟原子等鹵素原子、三氟甲基等鹵代烷基、硝基、氰基。 The acid produced as the autothermal acid generator is preferably a sulfonic acid having a pKa of 2 or less or an alkyl or aryl carboxylic acid substituted with an electron withdrawing group, and a disulfonyl group substituted with an electron withdrawing group.醯imine and so on. Examples of the electron withdrawing group include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a halogenated alkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, and a cyano group.

作為熱酸產生劑,可應用上述(D-1)藉由光化射線或放射線的照射而產生酸的光酸產生劑。例如可列舉:鋶鹽或錪鹽等鎓鹽、N-羥基醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物、肟磺酸酯、鄰硝基苄基磺酸酯等。 As the thermal acid generator, the above (D-1) photoacid generator which generates an acid by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation can be applied. For example, an onium salt such as a phosphonium salt or a phosphonium salt, an N-hydroxy sulfenium sulfonate compound, an oxime sulfonate or an o-nitrobenzyl sulfonate can be mentioned.

另外,於本發明中,使用如下的磺酸酯亦較佳,該磺酸酯實質上不會因光化射線或放射線的照射而產生酸,而藉由熱來產生酸。 Further, in the present invention, it is also preferred to use a sulfonate which does not substantially generate an acid by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, and generates an acid by heat.

實質上不會因光化射線或放射線的照射而產生酸可藉由根據化合物的曝光前後的紅外線吸收(Infrared,IR)光譜、核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)光譜測定,光譜無變化來判定。 The acid which is not substantially caused by the irradiation of actinic rays or radiation can be determined by the infrared absorption (IR) spectrum and the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum before and after the exposure of the compound, and the spectrum is not changed. .

磺酸酯的分子量較佳為230~1,000,更佳為230~800。 The molecular weight of the sulfonate is preferably from 230 to 1,000, more preferably from 230 to 800.

可用於本發明的磺酸酯可使用市售的磺酸酯,亦可使用藉由公知的方法所合成的磺酸酯。磺酸酯例如可藉由在鹼性條件下,使磺醯氯或磺酸酐與所對應的多元醇進行反應來合成。熱酸產生劑可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 As the sulfonic acid ester which can be used in the present invention, a commercially available sulfonic acid ester can be used, and a sulfonic acid ester synthesized by a known method can also be used. The sulfonate can be synthesized, for example, by reacting sulfonium chloride or a sulfonic acid anhydride with a corresponding polyol under basic conditions. The thermal acid generator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於暫時接著劑的總固體成分,本發明的暫時接著劑中的藉由熱而產生自由基或酸的化合物(D-2)的含量較佳為0.01 質量%~50質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~20質量%,最佳為0.5質量%~10質量%。 The content of the compound (D-2) which generates a radical or an acid by heat in the temporary adhesive of the present invention is preferably 0.01 with respect to the total solid content of the temporary adhesive. The mass % to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, most preferably 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass.

(E)增感色素 (E) sensitizing pigment

本發明的暫時接著劑含有增感色素(E)。 The temporary adhesive of the present invention contains a sensitizing dye (E).

增感色素典型的是吸收光化射線或放射線或者熱而變成激發狀態,藉由電子移動、能量移動或發熱等而對反應起始劑提供能量,從而提昇反應起始劑的反應起始功能者。 The sensitizing dye is typically an absorbing illuminating ray or radiation or heat to become an excited state, and energy is supplied to the reaction initiator by electron movement, energy transfer or heat generation, thereby enhancing the reaction initiation function of the reaction initiator. .

藉此,對自本發明的暫時接著劑所形成的接著性層照射增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱,由此反應起始劑因上述作用而產生反應起始種,其結果,交聯性化合物的交聯反應開始。其結果,可認為於接著性層中,顯現黏著性及黏性的交聯性基減少,藉此可降低接著性。 Thereby, the actinic layer induced by the sensitizing dye from the adhesive layer formed of the temporary adhesive of the present invention is irradiated with actinic rays or radiation or heat, whereby the reaction initiator starts the reaction starting species due to the above action, and as a result, the result is obtained. The crosslinking reaction of the crosslinkable compound starts. As a result, it is considered that the crosslinkable group exhibiting adhesiveness and viscosity in the adhesive layer is reduced, whereby the adhesion can be lowered.

增感色素較佳為於500nm以下的波長區域、及700nm以上的波長區域的至少一者中具有吸收最大值的增感色素。 The sensitizing dye is preferably a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum value in at least one of a wavelength region of 500 nm or less and a wavelength region of 700 nm or more.

於500nm以下的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素較佳為於200nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素,作為於200nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素,例如可列舉:多核芳香族類(例如芘、苝、聯伸三苯)、氧雜蒽(xanthene)類(例如螢光素(fluorescein)、曙紅(eosin)、紅螢素(erythrosine)、玫瑰紅B(rhodamine B)、孟加拉玫瑰紅(rose bengal))、花青類(例如硫雜羰花青(thiacarbocyanine)、氧雜羰花青(oxacarbocyanine))、部花青(merocyanine)類(例如部花 青、羰部花青(carbomerocyanine))、噻嗪類(例如噻嚀(thionine)、亞甲藍(methylene blue)、甲苯胺藍(toluidine blue))、吖啶類(例如吖啶橙(acridine orange)、氯黃素(chloroflavin)、吖啶黃素(acriflavine))、酞花青類(例如酞花青、金屬酞花青)、卟啉(porphyrin)類(例如四苯基卟啉、中心金屬取代卟啉)、葉綠素(chlorophyll)類(例如葉綠素、葉綠酸(chlorophyllin)、中心金屬取代葉綠素)、金屬錯合物、蒽醌類(例如蒽醌)、方酸化合物(squarylium)類(例如方酸化合物)、二苯基酮類(例如二苯基酮)、苯并三唑類(例如1,2,3-苯并三唑)等、苯并咪唑類、苯醌類、硫雜蒽酮類、萘醌類、水楊酸酯類、苯甲酸酯類、二苯乙烯類、聯芳基多烯類、二茂鐵類、苝類、偶氮苯類、香豆素類、葉綠素類、酞花青類、苯并吡喃類、胡蘿蔔素類(例如α-胡蘿蔔素、β-胡蘿蔔素)、靛藍類、二芳基胺類(例如二苯基胺)等。 The sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 500 nm or less is preferably a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 200 nm to 500 nm, and has an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 200 nm to 500 nm. Examples of the sensitizing dye include polynuclear aromatics (for example, ruthenium, osmium, and triphenylene) and xanthene (for example, fluorescein, eosin, and erythrosine). , rose red B (rhodamine B), rose bengal (rose bengal), cyanine (such as thiacarbocyanine, oxacarbocyanine), merocyanine (merocyanine) ( For example, flower Cyanotic carbomerocyanine, thiazides (such as thionine, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridine (such as acridine orange) ), chloroflavin, acriferlavin, phthalocyanine (eg, phthalocyanine, metal phthalocyanine), porphyrin (eg tetraphenylporphyrin, central metal) Substituted porphyrins, chlorophylls (eg, chlorophyll, chlorophyllin, central metal-substituted chlorophyll), metal complexes, terpenoids (eg, ruthenium), squarylium (eg, Squaric acid compound), diphenyl ketones (such as diphenyl ketone), benzotriazoles (such as 1,2,3-benzotriazole), benzimidazoles, benzoquinones, thioxanthene Ketones, naphthoquinones, salicylates, benzoates, stilbenes, biaryl polyenes, ferrocenes, anthraquinones, azobenzenes, coumarins, chlorophylls , phthalocyanines, benzopyrans, carotenes (eg, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene), indigo, diarylamines (eg, diphenylamine), and the like.

作為更佳的分光增感色素或染料的例子,可列舉:日本專利特公昭37-13034號公報記載的苯乙烯基系色素,日本專利特開昭62-143044號公報記載的陽離子染料,日本專利特公昭59-24147號公報記載的喹噁啉鎓鹽,日本專利特開昭64-33104號公報記載的新亞甲藍化合物,日本專利特開昭64-56767號公報記載的蒽醌類,日本專利特開平2-1714號公報記載的苯并氧雜蒽染料,日本專利特開平2-226148號及日本專利特開平2-226149號各公報記載的吖啶類,日本專利特公昭40-28499號公報記載的吡喃鎓鹽類,日本專利特公昭46-42363號公報記載的花青類,日本專利特開平 2-63053號公報記載的苯并呋喃色素,日本專利特開平2-85858號、日本專利特開平2-216154號各公報記載的共軛酮色素,日本專利特開昭57-10605號公報記載的色素,日本專利特公平2-30321號公報記載的偶氮苯亞烯丙基衍生物,日本專利特開平1-287105號公報記載的花青系色素,日本專利特開昭62-31844號、日本專利特開昭62-31848號、日本專利特開昭62-143043號各公報記載的氧雜蒽系色素,日本專利特公昭59-28325號公報記載的胺基苯乙烯基酮,日本專利特公昭61-9621號公報記載的部花青色素,日本專利特開平2-179643號公報記載的色素,日本專利特開平2-244050號公報記載的部花青色素,日本專利特公昭59-28326號公報記載的部花青色素,日本專利特開昭59-89803號公報記載的部花青色素,日本專利特開平8-129257號記載的部花青色素,日本專利特開平8-334897號記載的苯并吡喃系色素等。例如可使用:苯并咪唑類、苯醌類、硫雜蒽酮類、萘醌類、水楊酸酯類、苯甲酸酯類、二苯乙烯類、聯芳基多烯類、二茂鐵類、苝類、偶氮苯類、香豆素類、葉綠素類、酞花青類、苯并吡喃類、茀類、胡蘿蔔素類、靛藍類、吖啶類、吖啶酮類、硫代吖啶酮類、二芳基胺類、卟吩類、部花青類等。除此以外,亦可使用「色素手冊(講談社科技(Kodansha Scientific))」、「染料便覽(有機合成化學協會編輯)」中所記載者。 For example, a styrene-based dye described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. No. Sho. No. Sho-63-143044, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-143044 The quinoxaline sulfonium salt described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 59-53104, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-64-56767 The benzoxanthene dye described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2-1714, the acridines described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 2-226148, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 2-226149, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 40-28499 The pyranthene salt described in the publication, the cyanine type described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 46-42363, Japanese Patent Laid-Open The conjugated ketone dye described in each of the above-mentioned publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The azobenzene allyl derivative described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 2-30321, and the cyanine dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 1-287105, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-31844, Japan The oxonium-based dye described in each of the Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-143043, and the aminostyryl ketone described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-28325, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The merocyanine dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 59-89803, the phthalocyanine dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-129257, and the benzene described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-334897 Pyranose pigment . For example, benzimidazoles, benzoquinones, thioxanthones, naphthoquinones, salicylates, benzoates, stilbenes, biaryl polyenes, ferrocenes can be used. , anthraquinones, azobenzenes, coumarins, chlorophylls, phthalocyanines, benzopyrans, terpenoids, carotenes, indigo, acridines, acridones, thiopurines Pyridones, diarylamines, porphins, merocyanines, and the like. In addition to this, you can also use the "Pigment Handbook (Kodansha Scientific)" and "Dye Notes (Editor of the Organic Synthetic Chemistry Association)".

作為於200nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素的一形態,較佳為於200nm~350nm的波長區域中具 有吸收最大值的增感色素,就高感光度的觀點而言,於200nm~350nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素較佳為由下述通式(I)所表示的色素。 As a form of the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 200 nm to 500 nm, it is preferably in a wavelength region of 200 nm to 350 nm. In the sensitizing dye having a maximum absorption, the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 200 nm to 350 nm is preferably a dye represented by the following formula (I).

(通式(I)中,Ra、Rb分別獨立地表示氫原子、經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的芳基、經取代或未經取代的芳香族雜環殘基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的烷硫基、羥基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、或鹵素原子) (In the formula (I), Ra and Rb each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted group. Or an unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic residue, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, or a halogen atom)

進而,作為於200nm~350nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素,亦可適宜地使用由下述通式(II)或通式(III)所表示的增感色素。 Further, as the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of from 200 nm to 350 nm, a sensitizing dye represented by the following formula (II) or formula (III) can be suitably used.

(通式(II)中,Ra及Rb的含義與通式(I)中的Ra及Rb相同) (In the formula (II), the meanings of Ra and Rb are the same as those of Ra and Rb in the formula (I))

(通式(III)中,Rc、Rd、Re分別獨立地表示氫原子、經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的芳基、或者經取代或未經取代的芳香族雜環殘基) (In the formula (III), Rc, Rd, and Re each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, Or substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic residue)

另外,作為於200nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素的一形態,較佳為於350nm~450nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素,就高感光度的觀點而言,於350nm~450nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素較佳為由下述通式(IX)所表示的色素。 Further, as one form of the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum value in a wavelength region of 200 nm to 500 nm, a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 350 nm to 450 nm is preferable, and from the viewpoint of high sensitivity. In other words, the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 350 nm to 450 nm is preferably a dye represented by the following formula (IX).

(通式(IX)中,A表示可具有取代基的芳香族環基或雜環基,X表示氧原子、硫原子或N-(R3)。R1、R2及R3分別獨立 地表示一價的非金屬原子團,A與R1、及R2與R3分別可相互鍵結而形成脂肪族性或芳香族性的環) In (Formula (IX), A represents an aromatic ring group or heterocyclic substituent, X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or N- (R 3) .R 1, R 2 and R 3 are each independently A monovalent non-metal atomic group, A and R 1 , and R 2 and R 3 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic or aromatic ring)

對通式(IX)進行更詳細的說明。R1、R2及R3分別獨立為一價的非金屬原子團,較佳為表示經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的芳基、經取代或未經取代的芳香族雜環殘基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的烷硫基、羥基、鹵素原子。 The general formula (IX) will be described in more detail. R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a monovalent non-metal atomic group, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. A substituted, unsubstituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic residue, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom.

其次,對通式(IX)中的A進行說明。A表示可具有取代基的芳香族環基或雜環基,作為可具有取代基的芳香族環或雜環的具體例,可列舉與通式(IX)中的R1、R2及R3中所記載的具體例相同者。 Next, A in the general formula (IX) will be described. A represents an aromatic ring group or a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, and specific examples of the aromatic ring or the hetero ring which may have a substituent include R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in the formula (IX). The specific examples described in the above are the same.

作為此種增感色素的具體例,可較佳地使用日本專利特開2007-58170號公報[0047]~[0053]中所記載的化合物。 As a specific example of such a sensitizing dye, the compound described in JP-A-2007-58170 [0047] to [0053] can be preferably used.

進而,亦可使用由下述通式(V)~通式(VI)所表示的增感色素。 Further, a sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (V) to formula (VI) can also be used.

式(V)中,R1~R14分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烷氧基、氰基或鹵素原子。其中,R1~R10的至少一個表示碳數為2以上的烷氧基。 In the formula (V), R 1 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group or a halogen atom. Here, at least one of R 1 to R 10 represents an alkoxy group having 2 or more carbon atoms.

式(VI)中,R15~R32分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烷氧基、氰基或鹵素原子。其中,R15~R24的至少一個表示碳數為2以上的烷氧基。 In the formula (VI), R 15 to R 32 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group or a halogen atom. Here, at least one of R 15 to R 24 represents an alkoxy group having 2 or more carbon atoms.

作為此種增感色素的具體例,可較佳地使用歐州專利申請公開第1349006號或WO2005/029187中所記載的化合物。 As a specific example of such a sensitizing dye, a compound described in European Patent Application Laid-Open No. 13940001 or WO2005/029187 can be preferably used.

進而,作為於200nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素的一形態,較佳為於450nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素,就高感光度的觀點而言,於450nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素較佳為由下述通式(IV)所表示的色素。 Further, as one form of the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum value in a wavelength region of 200 nm to 500 nm, a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 450 nm to 500 nm is preferable, and from the viewpoint of high sensitivity. In other words, the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 450 nm to 500 nm is preferably a dye represented by the following formula (IV).

[化16] [Chemistry 16]

(通式(IV)中,Ra及Rb的含義與通式(I)中的Ra及Rb相同) (In the general formula (IV), the meanings of Ra and Rb are the same as those of Ra and Rb in the general formula (I))

另外,亦可較佳地使用日本專利特表2005-509192號公報、日本專利特開2007-171406號公報、日本專利特開2007-206216號公報、日本專利特開2007-206217號公報、日本專利特開2007-225701號公報、日本專利特開2007-225702號公報、日本專利特開2007-316582號公報、日本專利特開2007-328243號公報中所記載的增感色素。 In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-509192, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 2007-171406, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 2007-206216, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-206217, and Japanese Patent No. The sensitizing dye described in JP-A-2007-225702, JP-A-2007-225702, JP-A-2007-316582, and JP-A-2007-328243.

於700nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素典型的是紅外吸收劑,較佳為於760nm~1500nm的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素。 The sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 700 nm or more is typically an infrared absorbing agent, preferably a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 760 nm to 1500 nm.

於700nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素較佳為染料或顏料,就效果的觀點而言,較佳為染料。 The sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 700 nm or more is preferably a dye or a pigment, and from the viewpoint of the effect, a dye is preferred.

作為染料,可利用市售的染料及例如「染料便覽」(有機合成化學協會編輯,1970年刊)等文獻中所記載的公知的染料。具體而言,可列舉:偶氮染料、金屬錯鹽偶氮染料、吡唑啉酮偶氮染料、萘醌染料、蒽醌染料、酞花青染料、碳鎓染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、花青染料、方酸化合物色素、吡喃鎓鹽、金屬硫醇鹽錯合物等染料。 As the dye, a commercially available dye and a known dye described in the literature such as "Dye Handbook" (edited by the Society of Organic Synthetic Chemistry, 1970) can be used. Specific examples thereof include an azo dye, a metal mis-salt azo dye, a pyrazolone azo dye, a naphthoquinone dye, an anthraquinone dye, an anthocyanine dye, a carbon anthraquinone dye, a quinone imine dye, and a secondary armor. Dyes such as a base dye, a cyanine dye, a squaraine compound dye, a pyrylium salt, a metal thiolate complex, and the like.

作為較佳的染料,例如可列舉:日本專利特開昭58-125246號、日本專利特開昭59-84356號、日本專利特開昭60-78787號等中所記載的花青染料,日本專利特開昭58-173696號、日本專利特開昭58-181690號、日本專利特開昭58-194595號等中所記載的次甲基染料,日本專利特開昭58-112793號、日本專利特開昭58-224793號、日本專利特開昭59-48187號、日本專利特開昭59-73996號、日本專利特開昭60-52940號、日本專利特開昭60-63744號等中所記載的萘醌染料,日本專利特開昭58-112792號等中所記載的方酸化合物色素,英國專利434,875號記載的花青染料等。 As a preferable dye, for example, a cyanine dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-58-125246, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 59-84356, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 60-78787, and the like, Japanese Patent No. The methine dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 58-181690, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 58-194595, and the like, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. SHO 58-112793, Japanese Patent No. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-59-48-187, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 59-48187, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 59-73996, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 60-52940, No. 60-63744, and the like. The naphthoquinone dye is a squaraine dye as described in JP-A-58-112792, and the cyanine dye described in British Patent No. 434,875.

另外,亦可適宜地使用美國專利第5,156,938號記載的近紅外吸收增感劑,另外,亦可較佳地使用美國專利第3,881,924號記載的經取代的芳基苯并(硫代)吡喃鎓鹽,日本專利特開昭57-142645號(美國專利第4,327,169號)記載的三次甲基硫代吡喃鎓鹽,日本專利特開昭58-181051號、日本專利特開昭58-220143號、日本專利特開昭59-41363號、日本專利特開昭59-84248號、日本專利特開昭59-84249號、日本專利特開昭59-146063號、日本專利特開昭59-146061號中所記載的吡喃鎓系化合物,日本專利特開昭59-216146號記載的花青色素,美國專利第4,283,475號中所記載的五次甲基硫代吡喃鎓鹽等,或日本專利特公平5-13514號、日本專利特公平5-19702號中所揭示的吡喃鎓化合物。另外,作為染料的其他較佳例,可列舉美國專利第4,756,993號說明書中 作為式(I)、(II)所記載的近紅外吸收染料。 Further, a near-infrared absorption sensitizer described in U.S. Patent No. 5,156,938 may be suitably used, and a substituted arylbenzo(thio)pyranium described in U.S. Patent No. 3,881,924 may also be preferably used. The salt of the present invention is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 57-142645 (U.S. Patent No. 4,327,169), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-41363, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 59-84248, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 59-84249, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-146063, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-146061 The pyridinium compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-216146, the pentamethylthiopyranium salt described in U.S. Patent No. 4,283,475, or the Japanese Patent Special The pyrylium sulfonium compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-19712. Further, as another preferred example of the dye, the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,756,993 is incorporated. The near-infrared absorbing dyes described in the formulae (I) and (II).

另外,作為於700nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素的較佳的其他例,可列舉如以下所例示的日本專利特開2001-247137號公報、日本專利特開2002-278057號公報記載的特定假吲哚(indolenine)花青色素。 In addition, as another preferable example of the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region of 700 nm or more, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-247137 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-278057, which are exemplified below, are exemplified. The specific indolenine cyanine pigment described in the bulletin.

該些染料之中,作為特佳的染料,可列舉花青色素、方酸化合物色素、吡喃鎓鹽、鎳硫醇鹽錯合物、假吲哚花青色素,就由電子移動所引起的顏色變化及穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為分 子內具有5員環,特別是具有包含氮原子的5員雜環者。進而,較佳為花青色素或假吲哚花青色素,作為特佳的一例,可列舉由下述通式(i)所表示的花青色素。 Among these dyes, examples of the dyes which are particularly preferred include cyanine dyes, squaraine compound dyes, pyrylium salts, nickel thiolate complexes, and false phthalocyanine dyes, which are caused by movement of electrons. From the viewpoint of color change and stability, it is preferred to divide It has a 5-membered ring, especially a 5-membered heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom. Furthermore, a cyanine dye or a ruthenium cyanine dye is preferable, and a cyanine dye represented by the following general formula (i) is mentioned as a particularly preferable example.

通式(i)中,X1表示氫原子、鹵素原子、-NPh2、X2-L1或以下所示的基。此處,X2表示氧原子、氮原子、或硫原子,L1表示碳原子數為1~12的烴基、含有雜原子的芳香族環、含有雜原子的碳原子數為1~12的烴基。再者,此處所謂雜原子,是指N、S、O、鹵素原子、Se。 In the formula (i), X 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -NPh 2 , X 2 -L 1 or a group shown below. Here, X 2 represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom, and L 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aromatic ring containing a hetero atom, and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms containing a hetero atom. . Here, the term "hetero atom" means N, S, O, a halogen atom, and Se.

以下所示的式中,Xa -與後述的Za -同樣地進行定義,Ra表示選自氫原子、烷基、芳基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、鹵素原子中的取代基。 In the formula shown below, X a - is defined in the same manner as Z a - described later, and R a represents a substituent selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, and a halogen atom. base.

R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳原子數為1~12的烴基。就記錄層塗佈液的保存穩定性而言,R1及R2較佳為碳原子數為2個以上的烴基,進而,特佳為R1與R2相互鍵結而形成5員環或6員環。 R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. In the storage stability of the recording layer coating liquid, R 1 and R 2 are preferably a hydrocarbon group having two or more carbon atoms, and more preferably, R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a 5-membered ring or 6-member ring.

Ar1、Ar2分別可相同,亦可不同,表示可具有取代基的芳香族烴基。作為較佳的芳香族烴基,可列舉苯環及萘環。另外,作為較佳的取代基,可列舉碳原子數為12個以下的烴基、鹵素原子、碳原子數為12個以下的烷氧基,最佳為碳原子數為12個以下的烴基、碳原子數為12個以下的烷氧基。Y1、Y2分別可相同,亦可不同,表示硫原子或碳原子數為12個以下的二烷基亞甲基。R3、R4分別可相同,亦可不同,表示可具有取代基的碳原子數為20個以下的烴基。作為較佳的取代基,可列舉碳原子數為12個以下的烷氧基、羧基、磺基,最佳為碳原子數為12個以下的烷氧基。R5、R6、R7及R8分別可相同,亦可不同,表示氫原子或碳原子數為12個以下的烴基。就原料的獲得性而言,較佳為氫原子。另外,Za -表示抗衡陰離子。但是,由通式(i)所表示的花青色素於其結構內具有陰離子性的取代基,當不需要電荷的中和時,不需要Za -。就記錄層塗佈液的保存穩定性而言,較佳的Za -為鹵素離子、過氯酸離子、四氟硼酸鹽離子、六氟磷酸鹽離子、及磺酸離子,特佳為過氯酸離子、四氟硼酸鹽離子、六氟磷酸鹽離子、及芳基磺酸離子。 Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be the same or different, and each represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. As a preferable aromatic hydrocarbon group, a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring are mentioned. In addition, as a preferable substituent, a hydrocarbon group having 12 or less carbon atoms, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 12 or less carbon atoms, and preferably a hydrocarbon group having 12 or less carbon atoms and carbon are mentioned. The number of atoms is 12 or less alkoxy groups. Y 1 and Y 2 may be the same or different, and each represents a sulfur atom or a dialkylmethylene group having 12 or less carbon atoms. R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The preferable substituent is an alkoxy group having 12 or less carbon atoms, a carboxyl group or a sulfo group, and an alkoxy group having 12 or less carbon atoms is preferable. R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 12 or less carbon atoms. In terms of availability of the raw material, a hydrogen atom is preferred. In addition, Z a - represents a counter anion. However, the cyanine dye represented by the general formula (i) has an anionic substituent in its structure, and when neutralization of charge is not required, Z a - is not required. In terms of storage stability of the recording layer coating liquid, preferred Z a - is a halogen ion, a perchloric acid ion, a tetrafluoroborate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion, and a sulfonic acid ion, particularly preferably a perchlorinated ion. Acid ions, tetrafluoroborate ions, hexafluorophosphate ions, and arylsulfonate ions.

另外,就提昇視認性的觀點而言,Za -較佳為無機陰離子或強酸的抗衡陰離子,就此種觀點而言,可列舉PF6 -、BF4 -、CF3SO3 -、C4F9SO3 -,其中,最佳為PF6 -Further, from the viewpoint of improving visibility, Z a - is preferably a counter anion of an inorganic anion or a strong acid, and from this point of view, PF 6 - , BF 4 - , CF 3 SO 3 - , C 4 F 9 SO 3 -, wherein most preferably PF 6 -.

於本發明中,作為可適宜地使用的由通式(i)所表示的花青色素的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2001-133969公報的段落號[0017]~段落號[0019]中所記載的例子。 In the present invention, specific examples of the cyanine dye represented by the general formula (i) which can be suitably used include Paragraph No. [0017] to Paragraph No. [0019] of JP-A-2001-133969. The examples described.

另外,作為特佳的其他例,進而可列舉上述日本專利特開2001-247137號公報、日本專利特開2002-278057號公報中所記載的特定假吲哚花青色素。 In addition, as a further preferable example, the specific false phthalocyanine dye described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-247137, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-278057.

另外,於700nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素為於1100nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素亦較佳,於此情況下,尤其當將矽用於接著性支持體中的基板及被處理構件的至少一者時,可透過矽而高效地對增感劑照射近紅外光。 Further, the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 700 nm or more is preferably a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 1100 nm or more, and in this case, particularly when ruthenium is used for adhesion. When at least one of the substrate and the member to be processed is supported, the sensitizer can be efficiently irradiated with near-infrared light.

另外,於700nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素為由下述通式(2)所表示的銨鹽化合物亦較佳。 In addition, the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 700 nm or more is preferably an ammonium salt compound represented by the following formula (2).

[化20] [Chemistry 20]

通式(2)中,R分別獨立地表示氫原子或低級烷基,X表示陰離子。 In the formula (2), R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and X represents an anion.

另外,於700nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素為由下述通式(3)所表示的二亞銨鹽(diimonium)化合物亦較佳。 In addition, the sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 700 nm or more is preferably a diimonium compound represented by the following formula (3).

通式(3)中,R分別獨立地表示氫原子或低級烷基,X表示陰離子,n表示1或2。 In the formula (3), R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, X represents an anion, and n represents 1 or 2.

通式(2)及通式(3)中,作為由R所表示的低級烷基,可較佳地使用碳數為1~10的直鏈或分支的烷基。作為更佳的低 級烷基,可較佳地使用:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基等碳數為1~5的直鏈低級烷基,及異丙基、第二丁基、第三丁基等分支低級烷基。 In the general formula (2) and the general formula (3), as the lower alkyl group represented by R, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms can be preferably used. As a better low As the alkyl group, a linear lower alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or a pentyl group, and an isopropyl group, a second butyl group and a third group are preferably used. A branched lower alkyl group such as butyl.

通式(2)及通式(3)中,作為由X所表示的陰離子,例如可列舉:過氯酸陰離子、苯甲酸陰離子、六氟磷酸陰離子、四氟硼酸陰離子、對甲苯磺酸陰離子、甲磺酸陰離子、乙磺酸陰離子、苯磺酸陰離子、三氟乙酸陰離子、六氟銻酸陰離子、三氟甲磺酸陰離子、鉬酸陰離子等。 In the general formula (2) and the general formula (3), examples of the anion represented by X include a perchloric acid anion, a benzoic acid anion, a hexafluorophosphate anion, a tetrafluoroborate anion, and a p-toluenesulfonic acid anion. Methanesulfonic acid anion, ethanesulfonic acid anion, benzenesulfonic acid anion, trifluoroacetic acid anion, hexafluoroantimonate anion, trifluoromethanesulfonate anion, molybdate anion, and the like.

作為通式(2)的化合物,可列舉N,N,N',N'-四(對二丁胺基苯基)對苯二胺銨的單過氯酸鹽等。 The compound of the formula (2) may, for example, be a monoperchlorate of N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(p-dibutylaminophenyl)p-phenylenediamine.

作為通式(3)的化合物,可列舉N,N,N',N'-四(對二丁胺基苯基)對苯醌二亞銨的二過氯酸鹽等。 Examples of the compound of the formula (3) include a diperchlorate of N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(p-dibutylaminophenyl)p-benzoquinium diimide.

以上,對增感色素為於500nm以下的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素、及增感色素為於700nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素進行了說明,但本發明中所使用的增感色素亦可為於500nm以下的波長區域、及700nm以上的波長區域兩者中具有吸收最大值的增感色素,作為此種增感色素,例如可適宜地列舉由上述通式(2)所表示的銨鹽化合物、及由上述通式(3)所表示的二亞銨鹽化合物等。 In the above, the sensitizing dye having a maximum absorption value in a wavelength region of 500 nm or less and the sensitizing dye are sensitizing dyes having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 700 nm or more, but the present invention has been described. The sensitizing dye used in the wavelength region of 500 nm or less and the wavelength region of 700 nm or more may have a maximum sensitizing dye. For example, the sensitizing dye may be suitably used. The ammonium salt compound represented by the formula (2) and the diimonium salt compound represented by the above formula (3).

相對於暫時接著劑的總固體成分,本發明的暫時接著劑中的增感色素的含量較佳為0.01wt%~10wt%(重量百分比),更佳為0.05wt%~5wt%,最佳為0.1wt%~1wt%。 The content of the sensitizing dye in the temporary adhesive of the present invention is preferably from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, more preferably from 0.05% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the total solid content of the temporary adhesive. 0.1wt%~1wt%.

(F)界面活性劑 (F) surfactant

於本發明的暫時接著劑中,就進一步提昇塗佈性的觀點而言,亦可添加各種界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,可使用氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。 In the temporary adhesive of the present invention, various surfactants may be added from the viewpoint of further improving coatability. As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an anthrone-based surfactant can be used.

尤其,本發明的暫時接著劑藉由含有氟系界面活性劑,作為塗佈液來製備時的液體特性(特別是流動性)進一步提昇,因此可進一步改善塗佈厚度的均勻性或省液性。 In particular, the temporary adhesive of the present invention further improves liquid characteristics (particularly fluidity) when it is prepared as a coating liquid by containing a fluorine-based surfactant, so that uniformity of coating thickness or liquid-saving property can be further improved. .

即,當使用應用了含有氟系界面活性劑的暫時接著劑的塗佈液來成膜時,使被塗佈面與塗佈液的界面張力下降,藉此對於被塗佈面的潤濕性得到改善,且對於被塗佈面的塗佈性提昇。因此,即便於以少量的液量形成幾μm左右的薄膜的情況下,就可更適宜地進行厚度不均小的厚度均勻的成膜的觀點而言亦有效。 In other words, when a film is formed using a coating liquid to which a temporary adhesive containing a fluorine-based surfactant is applied, the interfacial tension between the surface to be coated and the coating liquid is lowered, whereby the wettability to the coated surface is obtained. It is improved and the coatability to the coated surface is improved. Therefore, even when a film having a thickness of about several μm is formed with a small amount of liquid, it is effective to obtain a film having a uniform thickness with a small thickness unevenness.

氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率合適的是3質量%~40質量%,更佳為5質量%~30質量%,特佳為7質量%~25質量%。氟含有率為該範圍內的氟系界面活性劑就塗佈膜的厚度的均勻性或省液性的觀點而言有效,於暫時接著劑中的溶解性亦良好。 The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is suitably 3% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably 5% by mass to 30% by mass, particularly preferably 7% by mass to 25% by mass. The fluorine-containing surfactant is effective in the uniformity of the thickness of the coating film or the liquid-saving property in the range of the fluorine-based surfactant, and the solubility in the temporary adhesive is also good.

作為氟系界面活性劑,例如可列舉:Megafac F171、Megafac F172、Megafac F173、Megafac F176、Megafac F177、Megafac F141、Megafac F142、Megafac F143、Megafac F144、Megafac R30、Megafac F437、Megafac F475、Megafac F479、Megafac F482、Megafac F554、Megafac F780、Megafac F781(以上,迪愛 生(DIC)(股份)製造),Fluorad FC430、Fluorad FC431、Fluorad FC171(以上,住友3M(Sumitomo 3M)(股份)製造),Surflon S-382、Surflon SC-101、Surflon SC-103、Surflon SC-104、Surflon SC-105、Surflon SC1068、Surflon SC-381、Surflon SC-383、Surflon S393、Surflon KH-40(以上,旭硝子(股份)製造),PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(歐諾法(OMNOVA)公司製造)等。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F176, Megafac F177, Megafac F141, Megafac F142, Megafac F143, Megafac F144, Megafac R30, Megafac F437, Megafac F475, and Megafac F479. Megafac F482, Megafac F554, Megafac F780, Megafac F781 (above, Di Ai Manufactured by DIC (share), Fluorad FC430, Fluorad FC431, Fluorad FC171 (above, Sumitomo 3M), Surflon S-382, Surflon SC-101, Surflon SC-103, Surflon SC -104, Surflon SC-105, Surflon SC1068, Surflon SC-381, Surflon SC-383, Surflon S393, Surflon KH-40 (above, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (Ouno) Law (made by OMNOVA), etc.

作為非離子系界面活性劑,具體而言,可列舉:甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷以及該些的乙氧基化物及丙氧基化物(例如甘油丙氧基化物、甘油乙氧基化物等)、聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯(巴斯夫公司製造的Pluronic L10、L31、L61、L62、10R5、17R2、25R2,Tetronic304、701、704、901、904、150R1),Solsperse20000(日本路博潤(Lubrizol)(股份)製造)等。 Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and ethoxylates and propoxylates thereof (for example, glycerol propoxylate, Glycerol ethoxylate, etc., polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol Dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester (Pluronic L10, L31, L61, L62, 10R5, 17R2, 25R2, Tetronic 304, 701, 704, 901, manufactured by BASF Corporation, 904, 150R1), Solsperse20000 (made by Lubrizol (share), etc.).

作為陽離子系界面活性劑,具體而言,可列舉:酞花青衍生物(商品名:EFKA-745,森下產業(股份)製造),有機矽氧烷聚合物KP341(信越化學工業(股份)製造),(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物Polyflow No.75、No.90、No.95(共榮社化學(股份)製造),W001(裕商(股份)製造)等。 Specific examples of the cation-based surfactant include phthalocyanine derivative (trade name: EFKA-745, manufactured by Morishita Industry Co., Ltd.), and organic siloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (meth)acrylic (co)polymers Polyflow No. 75, No. 90, No. 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), W001 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.), and the like.

作為陰離子系界面活性劑,具體而言,可列舉:W004、W005、W017(裕商(股份)公司製造)等。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include W004, W005, and W017 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.).

作為矽酮系界面活性劑,例如可列舉:東麗.道康寧(股份)製造的「Toray Silicone DC3PA」、「Toray Silicone SH7PA」、「Toray Silicone DC11PA」,「Toray Silicone SH21PA」,「Toray Silicone SH28PA」、「Toray Silicone SH29PA」、「Toray Silicone SH30PA」、「Toray Silicone SH8400」,邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials)公司製造的「TSF-4440」、「TSF-4300」、「TSF-4445」、「TSF-4460」、「TSF-4452」,信越矽利光(Shinetsu silicone)股份有限公司製造的「KP341」、「KF6001」、「KF6002」,畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造的「BYK307」、「BYK323」、「BYK330」等。 Examples of the anthrone-based surfactant include Toray. "Toray Silicone DC3PA", "Toray Silicone SH7PA", "Toray Silicone SH11PA", "Toray Silicone SH28PA", "Toray Silicone SH29PA", "Toray Silicone SH30PA", "Toray" manufactured by Dow Corning (share) Silicone SH8400", "TSF-4440", "TSF-4300", "TSF-4445", "TSF-4460", "TSF-4452" manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials, Shin-Etsu "KP341", "KF6001", "KF6002" manufactured by Shinetsu Silicon Co., Ltd., "BYK307", "BYK323", "BYK330" manufactured by BYK-Chemie.

界面活性劑可僅使用1種,亦可組合2種以上。 The surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於暫時接著劑的總固體成分,界面活性劑的添加量較佳為0.001質量%~2.0質量%,更佳為0.005質量%~1.0質量%。 The amount of the surfactant added is preferably 0.001% by mass to 2.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% by mass to 1.0% by mass based on the total solid content of the temporary adhesive.

(G)聚合抑制劑 (G) polymerization inhibitor

於本發明的暫時接著劑中,為了於接著性支持體的製造過程中或保存過程中,防止交聯性化合物的不需要的熱聚合,較佳為添加少量的熱聚合防止劑。 In the temporary adhesive of the present invention, in order to prevent unnecessary thermal polymerization of the crosslinkable compound during or during the production of the adhesive support, it is preferred to add a small amount of the thermal polymerization inhibitor.

作為熱聚合防止劑,例如可適宜地列舉:對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、五倍子酚、第三丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-硝基-N-苯基羥基胺鋁鹽。 Examples of the thermal polymerization preventive agent include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, gallic phenol, tert-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, and 4. 4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), N-nitro- N-phenylhydroxylamine aluminum salt.

相對於暫時接著劑的總固體成分,熱聚合防止劑的添加量較 佳為約0.01質量%~約5質量%。 The amount of thermal polymerization inhibitor added is higher than the total solid content of the temporary adhesive Preferably, it is from about 0.01% by mass to about 5% by mass.

另外,於無損本發明的效果的範圍內,本發明的暫時接著劑視需要可調配各種添加物,例如硬化劑、硬化觸媒、矽烷偶合劑、填充劑、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗凝聚劑等。 Further, the temporary adhesive of the present invention may be formulated with various additives such as a hardener, a hardening catalyst, a decane coupling agent, a filler, a adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorption, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Agent, anti-coagulant, etc.

繼而,對使用以上所說明的本發明的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑的接著性支持體、及半導體裝置的製造方法進行說明。 Next, an adhesive support using the temporary adhesive for semiconductor device manufacturing of the present invention described above and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device will be described.

圖1A及圖1B分別為說明接著性支持體與裝置晶圓的暫時接著的概略剖面圖、及表示由接著性支持體所暫時接著的裝置晶圓經薄型化的狀態的概略剖面圖。 1A and 1B are schematic cross-sectional views showing a temporary splicing of an adhesive support and a device wafer, and a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a device wafer temporarily surrounded by an adhesive support is thinned.

於本發明的實施形態中,如圖1A所示,首先準備於載體基板12上設置接著性層11而成的接著性支持體100。 In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1A, first, the adhesive support 100 in which the adhesive layer 11 is provided on the carrier substrate 12 is prepared.

載體基板12的原材料並無特別限定,例如可列舉矽基板、玻璃基板、金屬基板、樹脂膜等,若鑒於不易污染作為半導體裝置的具有代表性的基板所使用的矽基板的觀點、或可使用半導體裝置的製造步驟中所通用的靜電吸盤的觀點等,則較佳為矽基板。 The material of the carrier substrate 12 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a ruthenium substrate, a glass substrate, a metal substrate, a resin film, and the like, and may be used in view of the fact that the ruthenium substrate used as a representative substrate of a semiconductor device is not easily contaminated. The viewpoint of the electrostatic chuck which is common in the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device is preferably a germanium substrate.

載體基板12的厚度例如設為50μm~5mm的範圍內,但並無特別限定。 The thickness of the carrier substrate 12 is, for example, in the range of 50 μm to 5 mm, but is not particularly limited.

接著性層11可藉由如下方式形成:利用先前公知的旋塗法、噴霧法、輥塗法、流塗法、刮刀塗佈法、浸漬法等,將本發明的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑塗佈於載體基板12上,繼而進行乾燥。 The subsequent layer 11 can be formed by using a conventionally known spin coating method, a spray method, a roll coating method, a flow coating method, a knife coating method, a dipping method, or the like, and a temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention. It is coated on the carrier substrate 12 and then dried.

接著性層11的厚度例如設為1μm~500μm的範圍內,但並無特別限定。 The thickness of the subsequent layer 11 is, for example, in the range of 1 μm to 500 μm, but is not particularly limited.

其次,對以上述方式獲得的接著性支持體與裝置晶圓的暫時接著、裝置晶圓的薄型化、及裝置晶圓自接著性支持體上的脫離進行詳細說明。 Next, the temporary support of the above-described support and the wafer of the device, the thinning of the device wafer, and the detachment of the device wafer from the adhesive support will be described in detail.

如圖1A所示,裝置晶圓60(被處理構件)是於矽基板61的表面61a上設置有多個裝置晶片62而形成。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the device wafer 60 (processed member) is formed by providing a plurality of device wafers 62 on the surface 61a of the ruthenium substrate 61.

此處,矽基板61的厚度例如變成200μm~1200μm的範圍內。 Here, the thickness of the ruthenium substrate 61 is, for example, in the range of 200 μm to 1200 μm.

而且,將矽基板61的表面61a按壓於接著性支持體100的接著性層11上。藉此,矽基板61的表面61a與接著性層11接著,而使接著性支持體100與裝置晶圓60暫時接著。 Further, the surface 61a of the ruthenium substrate 61 is pressed against the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive support 100. Thereby, the surface 61a of the ruthenium substrate 61 and the adhesive layer 11 are followed, and the adhesive support 100 and the device wafer 60 are temporarily stopped.

另外,其後視需要可對接著性支持體100與裝置晶圓60的接著體進行加熱,而提高接著性。加熱溫度較佳為50℃~300℃。 Further, it is necessary to heat the adhesive body of the adhesive support 100 and the device wafer 60 as needed in the subsequent view, thereby improving the adhesion. The heating temperature is preferably from 50 ° C to 300 ° C.

繼而,對矽基板61的背面61b實施機械處理或化學處理,具體而言,實施滑動(gliding)或化學機械研磨(Chemical Mechanical Polishing,CMP)等薄膜化處理,藉此如圖1B所示,使矽基板61的厚度變薄(例如使厚度變成1μm~200μm),而獲得薄型裝置晶圓60'。 Then, the back surface 61b of the ruthenium substrate 61 is subjected to mechanical treatment or chemical treatment, specifically, a thinning treatment such as gliding or chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is performed, thereby making it as shown in FIG. 1B. The thickness of the ruthenium substrate 61 is reduced (for example, the thickness is changed to 1 μm to 200 μm), and the thin device wafer 60' is obtained.

另外,作為機械處理或化學處理,視需要亦可進行如下的處理:於薄膜化處理後,形成自薄型裝置晶圓60'的背面61b'起貫穿矽基板的貫穿孔(未圖示),並於該貫穿孔內形成矽貫穿電極(未圖示)。 Further, as the mechanical treatment or the chemical treatment, if necessary, after the thinning treatment, a through hole (not shown) penetrating the substrate from the back surface 61b' of the thin device wafer 60' may be formed, and A tantalum penetration electrode (not shown) is formed in the through hole.

繼而,對接著性支持體100的接著層11進行接著層11中所含有的增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射。 Then, the subsequent layer 11 of the adhesive support 100 is irradiated with actinic rays or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye contained in the adhesive layer 11.

尤其,當增感色素為於500nm以下的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素時,對接著性層11照射的光化射線或放射線或者熱作為上述增感色素所感應者,較佳為波長為500nm以下的光。 In particular, when the sensitizing dye is a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 500 nm or less, it is preferred that the actinic ray or radiation or heat applied to the adhesive layer 11 is used as the sensitizing dye. Light having a wavelength of 500 nm or less.

尤其,當增感色素為於700nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色時,對接著性層11照射的光化射線或放射線或者熱作為上述增感色素所感應者,較佳為波長為700nm以上的光(典型的是紅外光,較佳為近紅外光)。再者,所謂近紅外光,通常是指波長為700nm~2500nm的光。 In particular, when the sensitizing dye is a sensitized color having an absorption maximum value in a wavelength region of 700 nm or more, it is preferred that the actinic ray or radiation or heat applied to the adhesive layer 11 is used as the sensitizing dye. Light having a wavelength of 700 nm or more (typically infrared light, preferably near-infrared light). Further, the term "near-infrared light" generally means light having a wavelength of from 700 nm to 2,500 nm.

尤其,當增感色素為感應熱的增感色素(所謂的熱增感色素)時,對接著性層11照射的光化射線或放射線或者熱作為上述增感色素所感應者,較佳為熱。 In particular, when the sensitizing dye is a sensitizing dye (so-called heat sensitizing dye) that induces heat, it is preferred that the actinic ray or radiation or heat applied to the adhesive layer 11 is the sensitizing dye. .

此處,較佳為接著性支持體100中的載體基板12、及作為已處理構件的薄型裝置晶圓60'的至少一者包含使上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱透過的材料。換言之,作為上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱,較佳為選擇於接著性支持體100中的載體基板12、及作為已處理構件的薄型裝置晶圓60'的至少一者中透過者。 Here, it is preferable that at least one of the carrier substrate 12 in the adhesive support 100 and the thin device wafer 60' as the processed member includes actinic rays or radiation or heat transmitted by the sensitizing dye. s material. In other words, the actinic ray or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye is preferably at least one selected from the carrier substrate 12 in the adhesive support 100 and the thin device wafer 60' as the processed member. Medium passer.

例如,當已處理構件包含矽時,矽容易使近紅外光透過,因此較佳為將增感色素設為感應近紅外光的增感色素,並且採用近 紅外光作為上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱。 For example, when the treated member contains ruthenium, it is easy to transmit near-infrared light, so it is preferable to use the sensitizing dye as a sensitizing dye that induces near-infrared light, and adopts a near Infrared light is used as the actinic ray or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye.

另外,例如當已處理構件包含玻璃或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)時,該些材料容易使波長為500nm以下的光(典型的是紫外光)透過,因此較佳為將增感色素設為感應波長為500nm以下的光的增感色素,並且採用波長為500nm以下的光作為上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱。 Further, for example, when the treated member contains glass or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the materials are easily transmitted through light having a wavelength of 500 nm or less (typically ultraviolet light), and thus it is preferred. The sensitizing dye is a sensitizing dye that induces light having a wavelength of 500 nm or less, and light having a wavelength of 500 nm or less is used as an actinic ray or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye.

根據以上所述,對作為載體基板12及薄型裝置晶圓60'的至少一者、且包含使增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱透過的材料的構件的表面,僅照射增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱,藉此增感色素吸收光化射線或放射線或者熱而變成激發狀態,自增感色素對反應起始劑進行能量的提供,而使反應起始劑產生反應起始種。其結果,交聯性化合物的交聯反應開始,交聯性化合物的交聯性基減少,而可容易且充分地降低接著性層11的接著性。 According to the above, only the surface of the member including at least one of the carrier substrate 12 and the thin device wafer 60' and containing the actinic ray or the radiation or heat transmitted by the sensitizing dye is irradiated with sensitization. The actinic ray or radiation or heat induced by the dye, whereby the sensitizing dye absorbs actinic rays or radiation or heat to become an excited state, and the self-sensitizing dye provides energy to the reaction initiator, and the reaction initiator is provided. A reaction starting species is produced. As a result, the crosslinking reaction of the crosslinkable compound starts, and the crosslinkable group of the crosslinkable compound decreases, and the adhesion of the adhesive layer 11 can be easily and sufficiently reduced.

繼而,使薄型裝置晶圓60'的表面61a自接著性支持體100的接著性層11上脫離。 Then, the surface 61a of the thin device wafer 60' is detached from the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive support 100.

脫離的方法並無特別限定,較佳為藉由如下方式來進行:視需要將切割膠帶等膠帶貼附於薄型裝置晶圓60'上,並使薄型裝置晶圓60'相對於接著性支持體100滑動,或者自接著性支持體100上剝離薄型裝置晶圓60'。另外,亦可使接著性層11接觸公知的鹼性水溶液或剝離溶劑後,視需要將切割膠帶等膠帶貼附於薄型 裝置晶圓60'上,然後使薄型裝置晶圓60'脫離。 The method of detachment is not particularly limited, and it is preferably carried out by attaching a tape such as a dicing tape to the thin device wafer 60' as needed, and making the thin device wafer 60' relative to the adhesive support. 100 slides or strips the thin device wafer 60' from the adhesive support 100. Further, after the adhesive layer 11 is brought into contact with a known alkaline aqueous solution or a release solvent, a tape such as a dicing tape may be attached to the thin film as needed. The device wafer 60' is then detached from the thin device wafer 60'.

如上所述,藉由增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射,接著性層11的接著性充分下降,因此該脫離非常容易。即,藉由使用本發明的暫時接著劑,可容易地解除接著性層11與薄型裝置晶圓60'的表面61a的暫時接著。 As described above, the adhesion of the adhesive layer 11 is sufficiently lowered by the actinic ray or the irradiation of radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye, so that the detachment is extremely easy. That is, by using the temporary adhesive of the present invention, the temporary adhesion of the surface 61a of the adhesive layer 11 and the thin device wafer 60' can be easily released.

使薄型裝置晶圓60'自接著性支持體100上脫離後,視需要對薄型裝置晶圓60'實施各種公知的處理,而製造具有薄型裝置晶圓60'的半導體裝置。 After the thin device wafer 60' is detached from the adhesive support 100, various known processes are performed on the thin device wafer 60' as needed to manufacture a semiconductor device having the thin device wafer 60'.

以上述方式獲得的半導體裝置可適宜地搭載於液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或固體攝影元件(例如電荷耦合裝置(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)、互補金氧半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)等)上。另外,亦可適宜地搭載於電子紙或有機電致發光(Electroluminescence,EL)等的圖像顯示裝置上。 The semiconductor device obtained in the above manner can be suitably mounted on a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a solid-state imaging device (for example, a charge coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). ) etc.). Further, it can be suitably mounted on an image display device such as an electronic paper or an organic electroluminescence (EL).

繼而,對先前的實施形態進行說明。 Next, the previous embodiment will be described.

圖2是說明先前的接著性支持體與裝置晶圓的暫時接著狀態的解除的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the release of the temporary adhesion state of the previous adhesive support and the device wafer.

於先前的實施形態中,如圖2所示,作為接著性支持體,使用在載體基板12上設置藉由先前的暫時接著劑所形成的接著性層11'而成的接著性支持體100',除此以外,與參照圖1A及圖1B進行說明的程序同樣地,將接著性支持體100'與裝置晶圓暫時接著,然後進行裝置晶圓中的矽基板的薄膜化處理,繼而,與參照 圖2A及圖2C進行說明的程序同樣地,自接著性支持體100'上剝離薄型裝置晶圓60'。 In the prior embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, as the adhesive support, an adhesive support 100' in which the adhesive layer 11' formed by the previous temporary adhesive is provided on the carrier substrate 12 is used. In addition, in the same manner as the procedure described with reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the adhesive support 100' and the device wafer are temporarily followed, and then the thinning process of the germanium substrate in the device wafer is performed, and then, Reference Similarly to the procedure described with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2C, the thin device wafer 60' is peeled off from the adhesive support 100'.

但是,根據先前的暫時接著劑,難以能夠確實且容易地暫時支持被處理構件,並且不對已處理構件造成損傷,而容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持。例如,若為了使裝置晶圓與載體基板的暫時接著變得充分,而採用先前的暫時接著劑中的接著性高的暫時接著劑,則變成裝置晶圓與載體基板的暫時接著過強的傾向。因此,當為了解除該過強的暫時接著,而例如如圖2所示,於薄型裝置晶圓60'的背面61b'貼附膠帶(例如切割膠帶)70,並自接著性支持體100'上剝離薄型裝置晶圓60'時,凸塊63自設置有凸塊63的裝置晶片62上脫離等,而容易產生使裝置晶片62破損的不良情況。 However, according to the prior temporary adhesive, it is difficult to temporarily and easily support the member to be processed, and damage to the processed member is not caused, and temporary support for the processed member is easily released. For example, in order to make the temporary adhesion of the device wafer and the carrier substrate sufficiently sufficient, a temporary adhesive having a high adhesiveness in the previous temporary adhesive is used, and the temporary tendency of the device wafer and the carrier substrate is too strong. . Therefore, in order to release the excessively strong temporary end, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, an adhesive tape (for example, a dicing tape) 70 is attached to the back surface 61b' of the thin device wafer 60', and is attached to the adhesive support 100'. When the thin device wafer 60' is peeled off, the bumps 63 are detached from the device wafer 62 on which the bumps 63 are provided, and the device wafer 62 is easily broken.

另一方面,若採用先前的暫時接著劑中的接著性低的暫時接著劑,則裝置晶圓與載體基板的暫時接著過弱,而容易產生無法利用載體基板確實地支持裝置晶圓這一不良情況。 On the other hand, when the temporary adhesive having low adhesion in the conventional temporary adhesive is used, the temporary adhesion of the device wafer and the carrier substrate is too weak, and the defect that the carrier wafer cannot be reliably supported by the carrier substrate is likely to occur. Happening.

但是,藉由本發明的暫時接著劑所形成的接著性層顯現充分的接著性,並且裝置晶圓60與接著性支持體100的暫時接著可藉由如上述般,對接著性層11照射增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱而容易地解除。即,根據本發明的暫時接著劑,可確實且容易地暫時支持裝置晶圓60,並且可不對薄型裝置晶圓60'造成損傷,而容易地解除對於薄型裝置晶圓60'的暫時支持。 However, the adhesive layer formed by the temporary adhesive of the present invention exhibits sufficient adhesion, and the temporary bonding of the device wafer 60 and the adhesive support 100 can be sensitized to the adhesive layer 11 by the above-described manner. The actinic rays or radiation or the heat induced by the dye is easily released. That is, according to the temporary adhesive of the present invention, the device wafer 60 can be temporarily and reliably supported, and the temporary support for the thin device wafer 60' can be easily released without causing damage to the thin device wafer 60'.

進而,藉由本發明的暫時接著劑所形成的接著性層11 是接著性因光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射而減少的接著性層,換言之,其是於接著性層受到光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射前具有接著性的層,但於受到光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的區域中,接著性下降或消失的層。 Further, the adhesive layer 11 formed by the temporary adhesive of the present invention It is an adhesive layer which is reduced by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation or heat. In other words, it is a layer having an adhesive layer before the adhesive layer is irradiated with actinic rays or radiation or heat, but is exposed to light. A layer of radiation or a region of radiation or heat that is subsequently lowered or disappears.

因此,於本發明中,亦可於將此種接著性層變換成形成有低接著性區域及高接著性區域的接著性層後,進行被處理構件的利用接著性支持體的暫時接著。以下,對該實施形態進行說明。 Therefore, in the present invention, after the adhesive layer is converted into an adhesive layer in which a low adhesion region and a high adhesion region are formed, the use of the adhesive support of the member to be processed may be temporarily performed. Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described.

圖3A表示說明對於接著性支持體的曝光的概略剖面圖,圖3B表示遮罩的概略俯視圖。 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing exposure to an adhesive support, and FIG. 3B is a schematic plan view showing a mask.

首先,隔著遮罩40對接著性支持體100的接著性層11照射光化射線或放射線50(即,曝光)。 First, the adhesive layer 11 or the radiation 50 (ie, exposure) is irradiated to the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive support 100 via the mask 40.

如圖3A及圖3B所示,遮罩40包含設置於中央區域的透光區域41、及設置於周邊區域的遮光區域42。 As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the mask 40 includes a light-transmitting region 41 provided in the central region and a light-shielding region 42 provided in the peripheral region.

因此,上述曝光是對接著性層11的中央區域進行曝光,但不對包圍中央區域的周邊區域進行曝光的圖案曝光。 Therefore, the above exposure exposes the central region of the adhesive layer 11, but does not expose the pattern that exposes the peripheral region surrounding the central region.

圖4A表示經圖案曝光的接著性支持體的概略剖面圖,圖4B表示經圖案曝光的接著性支持體的概略俯視圖。 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the pattern-exposed adhesive support, and FIG. 4B is a schematic plan view showing the pattern-exposed adhesive support.

如上所述,接著性層11是接著性因光化射線或放射線的照射而減少的接著性層,因此藉由進行上述圖案曝光,接著性支持體100如圖4A及圖4B所示,變換成具有接著性層21的接著性支持體110,該接著性層21於中央區域及周邊區域分別形成有低接著性區域21A及高接著性區域21B。 As described above, the adhesive layer 11 is an adhesive layer whose adhesion is reduced by irradiation of actinic rays or radiation. Therefore, by performing the above-described pattern exposure, the adhesive support 100 is converted into as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. The adhesive support 110 having the adhesive layer 21 has a low adhesion region 21A and a high adhesion region 21B formed in the central region and the peripheral region, respectively.

此處,本說明書中的「低接著性區域」是指與「高接著性區域」相比,具有低接著性的區域,包含不具有接著性的區域(即「非接著性區域」)。同樣地,「高接著性區域」是指與「低接著性區域」相比,具有高接著性的區域。 Here, the "low adhesion region" in the present specification means a region having low adhesion compared to the "high adhesion region", and includes a region having no adhesion (that is, a "non-adhesion region"). Similarly, the "high adhesion region" refers to a region having high adhesion compared to the "low adhesion region".

該接著性支持體110是藉由使用遮罩40的圖案曝光,而設置有低接著性區域21A及高接著性區域21B者,遮罩40中的透光區域及遮光區域各自的面積及形狀能夠以微米級或奈米級來控制。因此,可精密地控制藉由圖案曝光而形成於接著性支持體110的接著性層21中的高接著性區域21B及低接著性區域21A各自的面積及形狀等,故可高精度且容易地將作為接著性層整體的接著性控制成如下的程度的接著性:可更確實且容易地暫時支持裝置晶圓60的矽基板61,並且可不對薄型裝置晶圓60'造成損傷,而更容易地解除對於薄型裝置晶圓60'的矽基板的暫時支持。 The adhesive support 110 is exposed by a pattern using the mask 40, and is provided with a low adhesion region 21A and a high adhesion region 21B. The area and shape of each of the light transmission region and the light shielding region in the mask 40 can be Controlled in micron or nanoscale. Therefore, the area and shape of each of the high adhesion region 21B and the low adhesion region 21A formed in the adhesive layer 21 of the adhesive support 110 by pattern exposure can be precisely controlled, so that it is possible to accurately and easily The adhesion as the entire adhesive layer is controlled to the extent that the germanium substrate 61 of the device wafer 60 can be temporarily and reliably supported, and the thin device wafer 60' can be damaged without being damaged. The temporary support for the 矽 substrate of the thin device wafer 60' is released.

另外,接著性支持體110中的高接著性區域21B、及低接著性區域21A的表面物性因圖案曝光而變得不同,但作為構造體變成一體。因此,於高接著性區域21B與低接著性區域21A中,機械物性不存在大的差異,即便接著性支持體110的接著性層21與裝置晶圓60的矽基板61的表面61a接著,繼而,矽基板61的背面61b受到薄膜化處理或形成矽貫穿電極的處理,在對應於接著性層21的高接著性區域21B的背面61b的區域、與對應於低接著性區域21A的背面61b的區域之間,上述處理的壓力(例如,研削壓力或研磨壓力等)亦難以產生差異,高接著性區域21B、 及低接著性區域21A對上述處理中的處理精度造成的影響少。這一點於容易產生上述問題的例如獲得厚度為1μm~200μm的薄型裝置晶圓60'的情況下特別有效。 In addition, the surface physical properties of the high adhesion region 21B and the low adhesion region 21A in the adhesive support body 110 are different due to pattern exposure, but are integrated as a structure. Therefore, in the high adhesion region 21B and the low adhesion region 21A, there is no large difference in mechanical properties, even if the adhesive layer 21 of the adhesive support 110 and the surface 61a of the germanium substrate 61 of the device wafer 60 are followed, and then The back surface 61b of the ruthenium substrate 61 is subjected to a thinning treatment or a process of forming a ruthenium-through electrode, and corresponds to a region corresponding to the back surface 61b of the high-adhesion region 21B of the adhesive layer 21 and a back surface 61b corresponding to the low-adhesion region 21A. Between the regions, the pressure of the above treatment (for example, grinding pressure or grinding pressure, etc.) is also difficult to produce a difference, and the high adhesion region 21B, The low adhesion region 21A has little influence on the processing accuracy in the above processing. This is particularly effective in the case of obtaining a thin device wafer 60' having a thickness of 1 μm to 200 μm, which is easy to cause the above problems.

因此,使用接著性支持體110的形態作為如下的形態較佳:當對裝置晶圓60的矽基板61實施上述處理時,抑制對處理精度造成的影響,並可更確實且容易地暫時支持矽基板61,並且可不對薄型裝置晶圓60'造成損傷,而更容易地解除對於薄型裝置晶圓60'的暫時支持。 Therefore, it is preferable to use the form of the adhesive support 110 as follows: When the above-described processing is performed on the ruthenium substrate 61 of the device wafer 60, the influence on the processing accuracy is suppressed, and the support can be temporarily and reliably supported. The substrate 61, and without damaging the thin device wafer 60', can more easily release temporary support for the thin device wafer 60'.

另外,如上所述,接著性層11是接著性因光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射而減少的接著性層,因此亦可藉由照射光化射線或放射線或者熱,而將此種接著性層變換成接著性自接著性層的基板側的內表面朝外表面下降的接著性層後,進行被處理構件的利用接著性支持體的暫時接著。以下,對該實施形態進行說明。 Further, as described above, the adhesive layer 11 is an adhesive layer whose adhesion is reduced by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation or heat, and thus such an adhesive property can also be irradiated by irradiating actinic rays or radiation or heat. After the layer is converted into an adhesive layer in which the inner surface of the substrate on the substrate side is lowered toward the outer surface, the subsequent support of the member to be processed is temporarily followed. Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described.

圖5是說明對於接著性支持體的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的概略剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining irradiation of actinic rays or radiation or heat to an adhesive support.

首先,朝接著性層11的外表面照射光化射線或放射線或者熱50',藉此接著性支持體100如圖5所示,變換成具有接著性自基板側的內表面31b朝外表面31a下降的接著性層31的接著性支持體120。 First, the outer surface of the adhesive layer 11 is irradiated with actinic rays or radiation or heat 50', whereby the adhesive support 100 is converted into an inner surface 31b having an adhesion from the substrate side toward the outer surface 31a as shown in FIG. The adhesive support 120 of the descending adhesive layer 31.

即,接著性層31於外表面31a側具有低接著性區域31A,於內表面31b側具有高接著性區域31B。 That is, the adhesive layer 31 has a low adhesion region 31A on the outer surface 31a side and a high adhesion region 31B on the inner surface 31b side.

此種接著性層31可藉由將光化射線或放射線或者熱50'的照射量設為如下的照射量而容易地形成:對外表面31a充分地照射光化射線或放射線或者熱50',但光化射線或放射線或者熱50'並不到達內表面31b為止。 Such an adhesive layer 31 can be easily formed by irradiating an amount of actinic ray or radiation or heat 50' as follows: the outer surface 31a is sufficiently irradiated with actinic rays or radiation or heat 50', but The actinic ray or radiation or heat 50' does not reach the inner surface 31b.

此處,此種照射量的變更可藉由變更曝光機或加熱裝置的設定而容易地進行,因此可抑制設備成本,並且接著性層21、接著性層31的形成並不花費大量時間。 Here, the change of the irradiation amount can be easily performed by changing the setting of the exposure machine or the heating device, so that the equipment cost can be suppressed, and the formation of the adhesive layer 21 and the adhesive layer 31 does not require a large amount of time.

另外,於上述本發明的實施形態中,藉由將上述接著性層11與上述照射方法加以組合,作為構造體為一體,但因形成積極地使外表面31a上的接著性低於內表面31b上的接著性的接著性層31,故亦無需設置分離層等其他層。 Further, in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the above-described adhesive layer 11 and the above-described irradiation method are combined as a structure, but the adhesion on the outer surface 31a is positively lower than the inner surface 31b. Since the upper adhesive layer 31 is provided, it is not necessary to provide another layer such as a separation layer.

如上所述,容易形成上述接著性層31。 As described above, the above-described adhesive layer 31 is easily formed.

進而,外表面31a上的接著性及內表面31b上的接著性分別可藉由構成接著性層11的原材料的選擇、及光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射量的調整等,而高精度地控制。 Further, the adhesion on the outer surface 31a and the adhesion on the inner surface 31b can be accurately controlled by the selection of the material constituting the adhesive layer 11, the adjustment of the actinic ray or the irradiation amount of radiation or heat, and the like. control.

其結果,可高精度且容易地將接著性層31對於基板12及矽基板61各自的接著性控制成如下的程度的接著性:可確實且容易地暫時支持裝置晶圓60的矽基板61,並且可不對薄型裝置晶圓60'造成損傷,而容易地解除對於薄型裝置晶圓60'的矽基板的暫時支持。 As a result, the adhesion between the adhesive layer 31 and the substrate 12 and the ruthenium substrate 61 can be controlled with high precision and easily to the extent that the ruthenium substrate 61 of the device wafer 60 can be reliably and easily supported. Moreover, temporary damage to the 矽 substrate of the thin device wafer 60' can be easily eliminated without causing damage to the thin device wafer 60'.

因此,使用接著性支持體120的形態作為如下的形態亦較佳:當對裝置晶圓60的矽基板61實施上述處理時,可更確實 且容易地暫時支持矽基板61,並且可不對薄型裝置晶圓60'造成損傷,而更容易地解除對於薄型裝置晶圓60'的暫時支持。 Therefore, it is preferable to use the form of the adhesive support 120 as follows: when the above-described processing is performed on the ruthenium substrate 61 of the device wafer 60, it is more sure The ruthenium substrate 61 is easily supported temporarily, and the temporary support for the thin device wafer 60' can be more easily removed without causing damage to the thin device wafer 60'.

本發明的半導體裝置的製造方法並不限定於上述實施形態,可進行適宜的變形、改良等。 The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and suitable modifications, improvements, and the like can be made.

例如,圖案曝光中所使用的遮罩可為二元遮罩,亦可為半色調遮罩。 For example, the mask used in pattern exposure may be a binary mask or a halftone mask.

另外,將曝光設為隔著遮罩的遮罩曝光,但亦可為藉由亦使用電子束等的描繪的選擇性曝光。 Further, the exposure is performed by exposure of a mask through a mask, but it may be selective exposure by drawing using an electron beam or the like.

另外,於上述實施形態中,接著性層為單層構造,但接著性層亦可為多層構造。作為形成多層構造的接著性層的方法,可列舉:於照射光化射線或放射線前,利用上述先前公知的方法階段性地塗佈接著性組成物的方法;或於照射光化射線或放射線後,利用上述先前公知的方法塗佈接著性組成物的方法等。於接著性層為多層構造的形態中,藉由光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射,而使各層間的接著性減少,藉此亦可使作為接著性層整體的接著性減少。 Further, in the above embodiment, the adhesive layer has a single layer structure, but the adhesive layer may have a multilayer structure. The method of forming the adhesive layer of the multilayer structure includes a method of applying the adhesive composition stepwise by the above-described conventional method before irradiating the actinic ray or radiation; or after irradiating the actinic ray or radiation A method of coating an adhesive composition by the above-described conventionally known method. In the form in which the adhesive layer has a multilayer structure, the adhesion between the layers is reduced by irradiation with actinic rays or radiation or heat, whereby the adhesion as the entire adhesive layer can be reduced.

另外,於上述實施形態中,作為由接著性支持體所支持的被處理構件,列舉了矽基板,但並不限定於此,亦可為於半導體裝置的製造方法中,可供於機械處理或化學處理的任何被處理構件。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the tantalum substrate is exemplified as the member to be processed supported by the adhesive support. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be used for mechanical processing or in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Any treated component that is chemically treated.

例如,作為被處理構件,亦可列舉化合物半導體基板,作為化合物半導體基板的具體例,可列舉:SiC基板、SiGe基板、ZnS 基板、ZnSe基板、GaAs基板、InP基板、及GaN基板等。 For example, a compound semiconductor substrate may be mentioned as the member to be processed, and specific examples of the compound semiconductor substrate include a SiC substrate, a SiGe substrate, and ZnS. A substrate, a ZnSe substrate, a GaAs substrate, an InP substrate, a GaN substrate, or the like.

進而,於上述實施形態中,作為對於由接著性支持體所支持的矽基板的機械處理或化學處理,列舉了矽基板的薄膜化處理、及矽貫穿電極的形成處理,但並不限定於該些處理,例如亦可列舉積體電路的三維積層封裝中的處理、或微小電氣機械元件的形成中的處理等在半導體裝置的製造方法中所需的任何處理。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the mechanical treatment or the chemical treatment of the tantalum substrate supported by the adhesive support is a thinning treatment of the tantalum substrate and a formation process of the tantalum through electrode, but the invention is not limited thereto. For the processing, for example, any processing required in the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, such as processing in a three-dimensional laminated package of an integrated circuit or processing in formation of a minute electric mechanical element, may be mentioned.

此外,只要可達成本發明,則上述實施形態中所例示的遮罩中的透光區域及遮光區域、接著性層中的高接著性區域及低接著性區域、以及裝置晶圓中的裝置晶片的形狀、尺寸、數量、配置部位等為任意,並無限定。 Further, as long as the cost-effective invention is achieved, the light-transmitting region and the light-shielding region in the mask exemplified in the above embodiment, the high-adhesive region and the low-adhesive region in the adhesive layer, and the device wafer in the device wafer The shape, size, number, arrangement position, and the like are arbitrary and are not limited.

實施例 Example

以下,藉由實施例來更具體地說明本發明,但本發明只要不超出其主旨,則並不限定於以下的實施例。再者,只要事先無特別說明,則「份」、「%」為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the scope of the invention is not exceeded. In addition, "parts" and "%" are quality standards unless otherwise specified.

<接著性支持體的形成> <Formation of an adhesive support>

利用旋轉塗佈機(三笠(Mikasa)製造的Opticoat MS-A100,1200rpm,30秒),將下述表1中所示的組成的實施例1~實施例9及比較例1的各暫時接著劑塗佈於厚度為525μm的4吋Si(矽)晶圓上後,於100℃下進行60秒烘烤,而形成設置有厚度為10μm的接著性層的矽晶圓101(即接著性支持體)。 Each of the temporary adhesives of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 1 having the compositions shown in Table 1 below was prepared by a spin coater (Opticoat MS-A100 manufactured by Mikasa, 1200 rpm, 30 seconds). After being coated on a 4 吋Si (矽) wafer having a thickness of 525 μm, it was baked at 100 ° C for 60 seconds to form a tantalum wafer 101 provided with an adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 μm (ie, an adhesive support). ).

表1中所記載的略號如下所述。再者,色素I及色素J為於500nm以下的波長區域、及700nm以上的波長區域兩者中具有吸收最大值的增感色素。 The abbreviations described in Table 1 are as follows. Further, the dye I and the dye J are sensitizing dyes having an absorption maximum value in a wavelength region of 500 nm or less and a wavelength region of 700 nm or more.

[化24] [Chem. 24]

聚合起始劑F:四丁基銨=丁基三萘基硼酸鹽 聚合起始劑G:四(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)-苯基)硼酸鹽=鈉鹽 Polymerization initiator F: tetrabutylammonium = butyl trinaphthyl borate Polymerization initiator G: tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate=sodium salt

色素I:N,N,N',N'-四(對二丁胺基苯基)對苯二胺銨的單過氯酸鹽(吸收最大值波長:400nm、1000nm) Pigment I: N, N, N', N'-tetrakis (p-dibutylaminophenyl) p-phenylenediamine ammonium monoperchlorate (absorption maximum wavelength: 400 nm, 1000 nm)

色素J:N,N,N',N'-四(對二丁胺基苯基)對苯醌二亞銨的二過氯酸鹽(吸收最大值波長:330nm、1130nm) Pigment J: N, N, N', N'-tetrakis (p-dibutylaminophenyl) p-benzoquinone diammonium diperchlorate (absorption maximum wavelength: 330 nm, 1130 nm)

CH:環己酮 CH: cyclohexanone

EL:乳酸乙酯 EL: ethyl lactate

PGMEA:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

藉由下述方法來進行以上述方式製作的接著性支持體的剝離性評價。 The peelability evaluation of the adhesive support produced as described above was performed by the following method.

(剝離性評價1) (Removability evaluation 1)

將以上述方式製作的設置有接著性層的矽晶圓101裁剪成0.5cm×2cm的長方形。 The tantalum wafer 101 provided with the adhesive layer prepared in the above manner was cut into a rectangle of 0.5 cm × 2 cm.

將表面未塗佈任何物質的矽晶圓102切斷成1cm×1cm的正方形。將矽晶圓101的接著層的自長度方向端部至0.5cm為止的區域以如下的方式疊加於矽晶圓102上,即矽晶圓101的接著層的長度方向的中心線與矽晶圓102的一邊形成直角,並通過該一邊的中心點,然後以20N/cm2對矽晶圓101與矽晶圓102進行加壓接著(參照圖6所示的試驗片的概略立體圖)。 The tantalum wafer 102 having no surface coated with any substance was cut into a square of 1 cm × 1 cm. The region from the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the bonding layer of the germanium wafer 101 to 0.5 cm is superimposed on the germanium wafer 102 in such a manner that the center line and the germanium wafer in the longitudinal direction of the bonding layer of the germanium wafer 101 are formed. One side of 102 is formed at a right angle, and the center point of the one side passes, and then the tantalum wafer 101 and the tantalum wafer 102 are pressed at 20 N/cm 2 (see a schematic perspective view of the test piece shown in FIG. 6).

繼而,使用茉麗特股份有限公司製造的IR光源(MHAB-100W-IR-100V),自將矽晶圓101與矽晶圓102接著而成的試驗片的矽晶圓102側照射5分鐘近紅外光(此處,矽晶圓為使近紅外光透過的材料)。其後,將黏著膠帶貼在長方形的矽晶圓101上,於將矽晶圓102固定的狀態下,朝垂直方向A拉伸黏著膠帶,並確認有無剝離。將結果示於下述表2中。將可剝離的情況表述為A,將無法剝離的情況表述為B。 Then, using an IR light source (MHAB-100W-IR-100V) manufactured by Molex Co., Ltd., the side of the tantalum wafer 102 of the test piece from which the tantalum wafer 101 and the tantalum wafer 102 are formed is irradiated for 5 minutes. Infrared light (here, the germanium wafer is a material that transmits near-infrared light). Thereafter, the adhesive tape was attached to the rectangular enamel wafer 101, and the adhesive tape was stretched in the vertical direction A while the ruthenium wafer 102 was fixed, and the presence or absence of peeling was confirmed. The results are shown in Table 2 below. The case where peeling is possible is expressed as A, and the case where peeling is impossible is expressed as B.

(剝離性評價2) (Removability evaluation 2)

將以上述方式製作的設置有接著性層的矽晶圓101裁剪成0.5cm×2cm的長方形。 The tantalum wafer 101 provided with the adhesive layer prepared in the above manner was cut into a rectangle of 0.5 cm × 2 cm.

將表面未塗佈任何物質的玻璃基板103切斷成1cm×1cm的正方形。將矽晶圓101的接著層的自長度方向端部至0.5cm為止的區域以如下的方式疊加於玻璃基板103上,即矽晶圓101的接著層的長度方向的中心線與玻璃基板103的一邊形成直角,並通過該一邊的中心點,然後以20N/cm2對矽晶圓101與玻璃基板103進行加壓接著(參照圖6所示的試驗片的概略立體圖)。 The glass substrate 103 whose surface was not coated with any substance was cut into a square of 1 cm × 1 cm. A region from the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive layer of the tantalum wafer 101 to 0.5 cm is superposed on the glass substrate 103 in such a manner that the center line in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive layer of the tantalum wafer 101 and the glass substrate 103 are While forming a right angle and passing the center point of the one side, the wafer 101 and the glass substrate 103 were pressed at 20 N/cm 2 (see a schematic perspective view of the test piece shown in FIG. 6).

繼而,使用紫外線(Ultraviolet,UV)曝光裝置(濱松光子學(Hamamatsu Photonics)製造的LC8),以1000mJ/cm2(波長254nm換算)的曝光量,自玻璃基板103側對將矽晶圓101與玻璃基板103接著而成的試驗片進行照射(此處,玻璃基板103為使紫外光透過的材料)。其後,將黏著膠帶貼在長方形的矽晶圓101上,於將玻璃基板103固定的狀態下,朝垂直方向A拉伸黏著膠帶,並確認有無剝離。將結果示於下述表2中。將可剝離的情況表述為A,將無法剝離的情況表述為B。 Then, an ultraviolet (Ultraviolet, UV) exposure apparatus (LC8 manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics) was used, and the tantalum wafer 101 was bonded from the glass substrate 103 side at an exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 (wavelength: 254 nm). The glass substrate 103 is subsequently irradiated with a test piece (here, the glass substrate 103 is a material that transmits ultraviolet light). Thereafter, the adhesive tape was attached to the rectangular ruthenium wafer 101, and the adhesive tape was stretched in the vertical direction A while the glass substrate 103 was fixed, and the presence or absence of peeling was confirmed. The results are shown in Table 2 below. The case where peeling is possible is expressed as A, and the case where peeling is impossible is expressed as B.

(剝離性評價3) (Removability evaluation 3)

將以上述方式製作的設置有接著性層的矽晶圓101裁剪成0.5cm×2cm的長方形。 The tantalum wafer 101 provided with the adhesive layer prepared in the above manner was cut into a rectangle of 0.5 cm × 2 cm.

將表面未塗佈任何物質的PET膜104切斷成1cm×1cm的正方形。將矽晶圓101的接著層的自長度方向端部至0.5cm為止的區域以如下的方式疊加於PET膜104上,即矽晶圓101的接著層的長度方向的中心線與PET膜104的一邊形成直角,並通過該一邊的中心點,然後以20N/cm2對矽晶圓101與PET膜104進行加壓接著(參照圖6所示的試驗片的概略立體圖)。 The PET film 104 whose surface was not coated with any substance was cut into a square of 1 cm × 1 cm. A region from the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive layer of the tantalum wafer 101 to 0.5 cm is superposed on the PET film 104 in such a manner that the center line in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive layer of the tantalum wafer 101 and the PET film 104 are The right angle was formed and passed through the center point of the one side, and then the tantalum wafer 101 and the PET film 104 were pressed at 20 N/cm 2 (see a schematic perspective view of the test piece shown in Fig. 6).

繼而,使用UV曝光裝置(濱松光子學製造的LC8),以1000mJ/cm2(波長254nm換算)的曝光量,自PET膜104側對將矽晶圓101與PET膜104接著而成的試驗片進行照射(此處,PET膜104為使紫外光透過的材料)。其後,將黏著膠帶貼在長方形的矽晶圓101上,於將PET膜104固定的狀態下,朝垂直方向A拉伸 黏著膠帶,並確認有無剝離。將結果示於下述表2中。將可剝離的情況表述為A,將無法剝離的情況表述為B。 Then, using a UV exposure apparatus (LC8 manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics), a test piece in which the tantalum wafer 101 and the PET film 104 were bonded from the PET film 104 side at an exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 (in terms of wavelength 254 nm) was used. Irradiation is performed (here, the PET film 104 is a material that transmits ultraviolet light). Thereafter, the adhesive tape was attached to the rectangular enamel wafer 101, and the adhesive tape was stretched in the vertical direction A while the PET film 104 was fixed, and the presence or absence of peeling was confirmed. The results are shown in Table 2 below. The case where peeling is possible is expressed as A, and the case where peeling is impossible is expressed as B.

如以上般,可知使用不含有反應起始劑及增感色素的暫時接著劑的比較例1雖然可獲得接著性,但剝離性並不充分,相對於此,於實施例中,藉由使用本發明的暫時接著劑,可使接著性與剝離性並存(關於實施例的暫時接著劑顯示充分的接著性,亦參照下述表3的曝光量為0mJ/cm2時的剪切接著力)。 As described above, in Comparative Example 1 in which a temporary adhesive which does not contain a reaction initiator and a sensitizing dye is used, the adhesiveness can be obtained, but the peeling property is not sufficient. In contrast, in the examples, the present embodiment is used. In the temporary adhesive of the present invention, the adhesiveness and the peeling property can be coexisted (the adhesive agent of the embodiment shows sufficient adhesion, and the shearing force when the exposure amount in Table 3 below is 0 mJ/cm 2 ).

因此,本發明的暫時接著劑於對被處理構件(半導體晶圓等)實施機械處理或化學處理時,可確實地暫時支持被處理構件,並且可不對已處理構件造成損傷,而容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持。 Therefore, the temporary adhesive of the present invention can surely temporarily support the member to be processed when performing mechanical treatment or chemical treatment on the member to be processed (semiconductor wafer or the like), and can be easily released without causing damage to the processed member. Temporary support for processed components.

<曝光> <exposure>

使用UV曝光裝置(浜松光子學製造的LC8),自以上述方式形成的作為接著性支持體的矽晶圓101的接著性層側對接著性層 的整個面進行曝光。曝光是藉由在使用實施例及比較例的暫時接著劑所形成的各接著性支持體中,如下述表3所示般變更曝光量來實施。 An adhesive layer side-to-adhesion layer of the tantalum wafer 101 as an adhesive support formed in the above manner using a UV exposure apparatus (LC8 manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics) The entire face is exposed. The exposure was carried out by changing the exposure amount as shown in Table 3 below in each of the adhesive supports formed using the temporary adhesives of the examples and the comparative examples.

<試驗片的製作> <Production of test piece>

將接著性層經曝光的矽晶圓201裁剪成0.5cm×2cm的長方形。 The exposed enamel wafer 201 of the adhesive layer was cut into a rectangle of 0.5 cm x 2 cm.

將表面未塗佈任何物質的矽晶圓202切斷成0.5cm×2cm的長方形。以矽晶圓201的接著層的自長度方向端部至0.5cm為止的區域與矽晶圓202的自長度方向端部至0.5cm為止的區域疊加的方式,以20N/cm2對矽晶圓201與矽晶圓202進行加壓接著(參照圖7所示的試驗片的概略剖面圖)。 The tantalum wafer 202 on which the surface was not coated with any substance was cut into a rectangle of 0.5 cm × 2 cm. The wafer is stacked on the 20N/cm 2 by superimposing the region from the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the tantalum wafer 201 to 0.5 cm from the end portion of the tantalum wafer 202 from the end portion in the longitudinal direction to 0.5 cm. 201 and the crucible wafer 202 are pressed (see a schematic cross-sectional view of the test piece shown in FIG. 7).

<接著力測定> <Continue force measurement>

使用拉伸試驗機(依夢達(IMADA)製造),於250mm/min的條件下對以上述方式製作的試驗片的剪切接著力進行拉伸測定。 The tensile strength of the test piece prepared as described above was subjected to tensile measurement under the conditions of 250 mm/min using a tensile tester (manufactured by IMADA).

將相對於「無曝光」的剪切接著力,可藉由100mJ/cm2或1000mJ/cm2的曝光量而使剪切接著力下降50%以上的情況設為良好(判定為A),若即便藉由1000mJ/cm2的曝光量,剪切接著力的下降亦未滿50%,則設為變化少(判定為B)。 The shearing force with respect to "no exposure" can be made good by the exposure amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 or 1000 mJ/cm 2 by 50% or more (determined as A). Even if the decrease in the shear adhesion force is less than 50% by the exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 , the change is small (determined as B).

將結果示於下述表3中。 The results are shown in Table 3 below.

如根據表3而可知般,即便使用實施例1~實施例9的暫時接著劑的任一者形成接著性層,接著性層的接著性亦減少。另一方面,當使用比較例的暫時接著劑時,即便藉由曝光,接著性層的接著性的下降亦不充分。 As can be seen from Table 3, even if any of the temporary adhesives of Examples 1 to 9 was used to form the adhesive layer, the adhesion of the adhesive layer was also reduced. On the other hand, when the temporary adhesive of the comparative example was used, even if it was exposed by exposure, the fall of the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer was inadequate.

因此,使用本發明的暫時接著劑形成接著性支持體的接著性層,並對接著性層進行圖案曝光(即,設置曝光部與未曝光部),藉此可於接著性層中設置高接著性區域與低接著性區域,因此如上所述,當對被處理構件實施機械處理或化學處理時,抑制對處 理精度造成的影響,並可確實且容易地暫時支持被處理構件,並且可不對已處理構件造成損傷,而更容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持。 Therefore, the adhesive layer of the adhesive support is formed using the temporary adhesive of the present invention, and the adhesive layer is subjected to pattern exposure (that is, the exposed portion and the unexposed portion are provided), whereby the adhesive layer can be disposed in the adhesive layer. Sexual area and low-adhesive area, so as described above, when mechanical treatment or chemical treatment is applied to the member to be treated, the inhibition is performed. The effect of precision is ensured, and the member to be processed can be temporarily and reliably supported, and damage to the processed member can be prevented, and temporary support for the processed member can be more easily released.

另外,如根據表3而可知般,可獲得曝光量越大,剪切接著力變得越小的相關關係。藉此,可知根據實施例1~實施例9的暫時接著劑,可藉由曝光量的調整而分別高精度地控制接著性層的外表面的接著性及內表面的接著性。 Further, as is clear from Table 3, it is possible to obtain a correlation in which the shearing force becomes smaller as the exposure amount is larger. As a result, according to the temporary adhesives of Examples 1 to 9, the adhesion of the outer surface of the adhesive layer and the adhesion of the inner surface can be controlled with high precision by the adjustment of the exposure amount.

因此,使用本發明的暫時接著劑形成接著性支持體的接著性層,並對接著性層進行曝光,藉此可高精度且容易地控制成如下的程度的接著性:可確實地暫時支持被處理構件,並且可不對已處理構件造成損傷,而容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持。其結果,如上所述,當對被處理構件實施機械處理或化學處理時,可確實且容易地暫時支持被處理構件,並且可不對已處理構件造成損傷,而更容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持。 Therefore, by forming the adhesive layer of the adhesive support using the temporary adhesive of the present invention and exposing the adhesive layer, it is possible to control the adhesion to a degree that can be accurately and easily controlled as follows: The member is processed and damage to the treated member may be avoided, and temporary support for the processed member is easily released. As a result, as described above, when the member to be processed is subjected to mechanical treatment or chemical treatment, the member to be processed can be temporarily and reliably supported, and damage to the member to be processed can be prevented, and the member to be treated can be more easily released. Temporary support.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

根據本發明,可提供一種半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑以及使用其的接著性支持體及半導體裝置的製造方法,上述半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑於對被處理構件(半導體晶圓等)實施機械處理或化學處理時,可確實且容易地暫時支持被處理構件,並且可不對已處理構件造成損傷,而容易地解除對於已處理構件的暫時支持。 According to the present invention, there is provided a temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and an adhesive support using the same, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor device manufacturing temporary adhesive is used to mechanically process a member (semiconductor wafer or the like) When the treatment or chemical treatment is performed, the member to be processed can be temporarily and reliably supported, and the temporary treatment of the treated member can be easily released without causing damage to the treated member.

雖然詳細地且參照特定的實施方式對本發明進行了說 明,但對於本領域從業人員而言明確的是,可不脫離本發明的精神與範圍而施加各種變更或修正。 Although the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

本申請基於2012年6月13日申請的日本專利申請(日本專利特願2012-134191),並將其內容作為參照而編入本申請中。 The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-134191, filed on Jun.

11‧‧‧接著性層 11‧‧‧Adhesive layer

12‧‧‧載體基板 12‧‧‧ Carrier substrate

60‧‧‧裝置晶圓 60‧‧‧ device wafer

61‧‧‧矽基板 61‧‧‧矽 substrate

61a‧‧‧表面 61a‧‧‧ surface

61b‧‧‧背面 61b‧‧‧Back

62‧‧‧裝置晶片 62‧‧‧ device wafer

100‧‧‧接著性支持體 100‧‧‧Adhesive support

Claims (9)

一種半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑,其包括:(A)樹脂、(B)交聯性化合物、(C)溶劑、(D)反應起始劑、及(E)增感色素。 A temporary adhesive for producing a semiconductor device, comprising: (A) a resin, (B) a crosslinkable compound, (C) a solvent, (D) a reaction initiator, and (E) a sensitizing dye. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑,其中上述增感色素為於500nm以下的波長區域、及700nm以上的波長區域的至少一者中具有吸收最大值的增感色素。 The sensitizing dye for semiconductor device manufacturing according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the sensitizing dye is a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum value in at least one of a wavelength region of 500 nm or less and a wavelength region of 700 nm or more. . 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑,其中上述增感色素為於1100nm以上的波長區域中具有吸收最大值的增感色素。 The temporary adhesive for semiconductor device manufacturing according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the sensitizing dye is a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 1100 nm or more. 一種接著性支持體,其包括:基板、及藉由如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的半導體裝置製造用暫時接著劑而形成於上述基板上的接著性層。 An adhesive support comprising: a substrate, and an adhesive layer formed on the substrate by a temporary adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括:使被處理構件的第1面與如申請專利範圍第4項所述的接著性支持體的上述接著性層接著的步驟;對上述被處理構件的與上述第1面不同的第2面實施機械處理或化學處理,而獲得已處理構件的步驟;對上述接著性支持體的上述接著性層進行上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的步驟;以及使上述已處理構件的第1面自上述接著性支持體的上述接著性層上脫離的步驟,且 上述半導體裝置具有上述已處理構件。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a step of: bringing a first surface of a member to be processed and the above-described adhesive layer of the adhesive support according to item 4 of claim 4; a step of obtaining a processed member by performing mechanical treatment or chemical treatment on the second surface different from the first surface; and performing the actinic ray or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye on the adhesive layer of the adhesive support a step of irradiating; and a step of separating the first surface of the processed member from the adhesive layer of the adhesive support, and The above semiconductor device has the above-described processed member. 一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括:對如申請專利範圍第4項所述的接著性支持體的上述接著性層進行圖案曝光,藉此於上述接著性層中設置高接著性區域與低接著性區域的步驟;使被處理構件的第1面與上述接著性支持體的上述接著性層接著的步驟;對上述被處理構件的與上述第1面不同的第2面實施機械處理或化學處理,而獲得已處理構件的步驟;對上述接著性支持體的上述接著性層進行上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的步驟;以及使上述已處理構件的第1面自上述接著性支持體的上述接著性層上脫離的步驟,且上述半導體裝置具有上述已處理構件。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: pattern-exposed the adhesion layer of the adhesive support according to item 4 of claim 4, thereby providing a high adhesion region and a low adhesion in the adhesive layer a step of bringing the first surface of the member to be processed and the above-mentioned adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and performing mechanical treatment or chemical treatment on the second surface of the member to be treated different from the first surface a step of obtaining a processed member; performing the step of irradiating actinic rays or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye on the adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and forming a first surface of the processed member a step of detaching from the adhesive layer of the adhesive support, and the semiconductor device has the processed member. 一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括:對如申請專利範圍第4項所述的接著性支持體的上述接著性層照射光化射線或放射線或者熱,以使接著性自上述接著性層的上述基板側的內表面朝外表面下降的步驟;使被處理構件的第1面與上述接著性支持體的上述接著性層接著的步驟;對上述被處理構件的與上述第1面不同的第2面實施機械處理或化學處理,而獲得已處理構件的步驟; 對上述接著性支持體的上述接著性層進行上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱的照射的步驟;以及使上述已處理構件的第1面自上述接著性支持體的上述接著性層上脫離的步驟,且上述半導體裝置具有上述已處理構件。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: irradiating an actinic ray or radiation or heat to the adhesive layer of the adhesive support according to item 4 of claim 4, wherein the adhesion is from the above-mentioned adhesive layer a step of lowering the inner surface of the substrate side toward the outer surface; a step of advancing the first surface of the member to be processed and the adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and a second difference from the first surface of the member to be processed Performing a mechanical treatment or a chemical treatment to obtain a processed member; a step of irradiating actinic rays or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye on the adhesive layer of the adhesive support; and performing the first surface of the processed member from the adhesive support The step of detaching from the layer, and the above semiconductor device has the above-described processed member. 如申請專利範圍第5項至第7項中任一項所述的半導體裝置的製造方法,其中上述接著性支持體中的上述基板、及上述已處理構件的至少一者包含使上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱透過的材料。 The method for producing a semiconductor device according to any one of the fifth aspect, wherein the at least one of the substrate and the processed member in the adhesive support comprises the sensitizing dye. The actinic ray or the material that is radiated or thermally transmitted. 如申請專利範圍第5項至第8項中任一項所述的半導體裝置的製造方法,其中上述增感色素所感應的光化射線或放射線或者熱為近紅外光。 The method for producing a semiconductor device according to any one of the items 5 to 8, wherein the actinic ray or radiation or heat induced by the sensitizing dye is near-infrared light.
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