TW201400267A - Clamping mechanism of two-plate injection molding machine and two-plate injection molding machine - Google Patents

Clamping mechanism of two-plate injection molding machine and two-plate injection molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201400267A
TW201400267A TW101149520A TW101149520A TW201400267A TW 201400267 A TW201400267 A TW 201400267A TW 101149520 A TW101149520 A TW 101149520A TW 101149520 A TW101149520 A TW 101149520A TW 201400267 A TW201400267 A TW 201400267A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
injection molding
molding machine
clamping mechanism
guide post
positioning
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TW101149520A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI540037B (en
Inventor
Chi-Kin Chiang
li-xiong Liu
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Chen Hsong Asset Man Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • B29C45/66Mould opening, closing or clamping devices mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1747Tie-rod connections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1751Adjustment means allowing the use of moulds of different thicknesses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A clamping device for a two-platen injection molding machine, includes a movable mold platen, a stationary mold platen, and a tie bar connected therebetween, with the movable mold platen being movable along the tie bar. The clamping device further includes a connecting structure that is used to detachably connect an elongating tie bar to an end of the tie bar. The tie bar can be elongated as desired and re-machining the whole tie bar is dispensed with, therefore the tie bar can be elongated conveniently, the productivity is increased and the product cost is lowered.

Description

二板式注塑機鎖模機構和二板式注塑機 Two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism and two-plate injection molding machine

本發明涉及一種二板式注塑機鎖模機構和包括該鎖模機構的二板式注塑機。 The invention relates to a two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism and a two-plate injection molding machine comprising the same.

隨著塑料工業的發展,對塑料製品的要求越來越高,傳統的肘桿式注塑機已經難以滿足要求。二板式注塑機由於其結構簡單、成本低而獲得了廣泛應用。二板式注塑機所用的鎖模機構一般包括動模板、定模板和連接在動模板和定模板之間並供動模板在其上移動的拉桿。二板式注塑機的鎖模機構的作用原理是通過移模油缸帶動動模板運動,當模具貼合後再由四個鎖模油缸拉動動模板壓緊模具,鎖模油缸的拉力直接克服鎖模機構彈性變形而產生鎖模力。 With the development of the plastics industry, the requirements for plastic products are getting higher and higher, and the traditional toggle-type injection molding machines have been difficult to meet the requirements. The two-plate injection molding machine has been widely used due to its simple structure and low cost. The clamping mechanism used in the two-plate injection molding machine generally comprises a moving plate, a fixed plate and a tie rod connected between the movable plate and the fixed plate and for moving the template to move thereon. The working principle of the clamping mechanism of the two-plate injection molding machine is to move the movable template by the mold-moving cylinder. When the mold is fitted, the four clamping cylinders are used to pull the moving template to press the mold, and the pulling force of the clamping cylinder directly overcomes the clamping mechanism. Elastic deformation produces a clamping force.

在當前的二板式注塑機鎖模機構中,拉桿的作用主要是起到連接定模板和動模板,並在注塑成形時提供鎖模機構所需要的拉力。同時在模板開啟時,拉桿引導動模板的運動,而動模板的定位孔可以用來支撐拉桿,保證拉桿的位置精度。 In the current two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism, the role of the tie rod is mainly to connect the fixed template and the movable template, and to provide the pulling force required for the clamping mechanism during injection molding. At the same time, when the template is opened, the drawbar guides the movement of the movable template, and the positioning hole of the movable template can be used to support the drawbar to ensure the positional accuracy of the drawbar.

現在的許多模具結構複雜,而且要放置嵌件,並且具有多個分型面,這就要求更長的開模行程(即需要加大定模板和定模板之間的間距)。此外,注塑機生產的模具更換也越來越頻繁,這就要求注塑機鎖模機構的調整要快速、簡便。當需要更換大模具或需要更長的開模行程時,傳統的 做法是將標準設計的拉桿拆卸下來,重新加工相同數量的、長度滿足要求的拉桿。 Many of today's molds are complex in structure, and inserts are placed and have multiple parting surfaces, which requires a longer mold opening stroke (ie, the spacing between the fixed and fixed stencils needs to be increased). In addition, the mold replacement produced by the injection molding machine is also more and more frequent, which requires the adjustment of the clamping mechanism of the injection molding machine to be fast and simple. Traditional when it is necessary to replace a large mold or require a longer mold opening stroke This is done by removing the standard design of the drawbar and reworking the same number of tie rods that meet the requirements.

可見,在現有的二板式注塑機鎖模機構中,若客戶有定制要求,則必須根據客戶的定制要求重新加工拉桿。然後將標準拉桿拆卸下來,再將重新加工好的拉桿裝配在鎖模機構上。無論是拉桿的加工還是拆卸和裝配,都相當費時費力,直接影響到整個二板式注塑機的生產效率,從而導致生產週期變長,生產成本增加。 It can be seen that in the existing two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism, if the customer has custom requirements, the tie rod must be reworked according to the customer's customized requirements. The standard lever is then removed and the reworked lever is assembled to the clamping mechanism. Whether it is the processing or disassembly and assembly of the tie rods, it is quite time-consuming and laborious, directly affecting the production efficiency of the entire two-plate injection molding machine, resulting in a longer production cycle and an increase in production costs.

本發明旨在克服現有技術中的不足,提出一種新的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,在該鎖模機構中,拉桿的連接可靠,加工與裝配方便,從而可以提高生產效率,縮短產品生產週期。也就是說,本發明通過提供一種可以根據客戶定制要求加長拉桿,無需重新加工整體拉桿的鎖模機構來解決現有技術的問題。 The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and proposes a new two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism. In the clamping mechanism, the connection of the tie rod is reliable, and the processing and assembly are convenient, thereby improving production efficiency and shortening the product production cycle. . That is, the present invention solves the problems of the prior art by providing a clamping mechanism that can lengthen the tie rod according to customer customization without reworking the integral tie rod.

在本發明的一個方面中,提供了一種二板式注塑機鎖模機構,該鎖模機構包括動模板、定模板和連接在所述動模板與所述定模板之間的拉桿,所述動模板能夠在所述拉桿上移動,其中所述鎖模機構還包括用於將加長導柱可拆卸地連接至所述拉桿的末端的連接結構。 In an aspect of the invention, a two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism is provided, the clamping mechanism comprising a movable template, a fixed template and a tie rod connected between the movable template and the fixed template, the movable template Capable of moving over the pull rod, wherein the clamping mechanism further includes a connection structure for detachably connecting the elongated guide post to the end of the pull rod.

在本發明的上述方面中,所述鎖模機構還可以包括加長導柱。 In the above aspect of the invention, the mold clamping mechanism may further include an elongated guide post.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述連接結構可以包括:形成在所述拉桿的末端的端面處的定位凸起;以及形 成在所述加長導柱的端面上的與所述定位凸起相配合的定位孔。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the connecting structure may include: a positioning protrusion formed at an end surface of the end of the tie rod; and a shape And a positioning hole on the end surface of the elongated guide post that cooperates with the positioning protrusion.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述連接結構可以進一步包括:形成在所述定位凸起的端面上的螺紋孔;連接桿,該連接桿的一端與所述螺紋孔螺紋接合,另一端延伸穿過所述加長導柱中的軸向通孔;以及緊固件,該緊固件在所述另一端處將所述加長導柱和所述拉桿緊固在一起。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the connecting structure may further include: a threaded hole formed on an end surface of the positioning protrusion; a connecting rod having one end of the connecting rod threadedly engaged with the threaded hole, and the other end An axial through hole extending through the elongated guide post; and a fastener that secures the elongated guide post and the tie rod together at the other end.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述連接結構可以進一步包括:形成在所述拉桿的末端的端面上的定位孔;以及形成在所述加長導柱的端面中的與所述定位孔相配合的定位凸起。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the connection structure may further include: a positioning hole formed on an end surface of the end of the tie rod; and a positioning hole formed in an end surface of the elongated guide post Fit the positioning bumps.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述連接結構可以進一步包括:形成在所述定位孔的底面中的螺紋孔;連接桿,該連接桿的一端與所述螺紋孔螺紋接合,另一端延伸穿過所述加長導柱中的軸向通孔;以及緊固件,該緊固件在所述另一端處將所述加長導柱和所述拉桿緊固在一起。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the connecting structure may further include: a threaded hole formed in a bottom surface of the positioning hole; a connecting rod having one end of the connecting rod threadedly engaged with the threaded hole and the other end extending An axial through hole in the elongated guide post; and a fastener that fastens the elongated guide post and the tie rod together at the other end.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述連接結構可以進一步包括將所述連接桿的所述一端進一步緊固在所述螺紋孔中的螺母。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the connecting structure may further include a nut that further fastens the one end of the connecting rod in the threaded hole.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,在所述定位凸起的端面上可以形成有螺紋柱,並且在所述定位孔的底面中可以形成有與所述螺紋柱螺紋接合的螺紋孔。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, a threaded post may be formed on an end surface of the positioning projection, and a threaded hole that is threadedly engaged with the threaded post may be formed in a bottom surface of the positioning hole.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,在所述定位孔的底面中可以形成有螺紋孔,並且在所述加長導柱的端面的定位凸 起上可以形成有與所述螺紋孔螺紋接合的螺紋柱。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, a threaded hole may be formed in a bottom surface of the positioning hole, and a positioning convex on an end surface of the elongated guide post A threaded post that is threadedly engaged with the threaded bore can be formed.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述連接結構還可以包括至少一個定位螺釘,所述至少一個定位螺釘與形成在所述加長導柱的與所述定位孔對應的外周面上的至少一個徑向貫通的螺紋孔接合,以將所述定位凸起定位。 In any of the above aspects, the connecting structure may further include at least one positioning screw, and the at least one positioning screw and at least one of the outer circumferential surfaces of the elongated guide post corresponding to the positioning hole A radially threaded threaded bore engages to position the locating projection.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,在所述拉桿的末端的與所述定位孔對應的外周面上可以形成有至少一個徑向貫通的螺紋孔,可以使螺釘與所述螺紋孔接合而將所述定位凸起進一步定位。 In any of the above aspects of the present invention, at least one radially through threaded hole may be formed on an outer peripheral surface of the end of the tie rod corresponding to the positioning hole, and a screw may be engaged with the threaded hole to The positioning protrusion is further positioned.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,加長後的所述拉桿可以包括彼此可分離的至少兩段。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the elongated pull rod may comprise at least two segments that are separable from each other.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述末端和所述加長導柱形成了所述拉桿的不承受拉力而僅用於導向的導向段。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the end and the elongated guide post form a guide segment of the drawbar that is not subjected to tension but is only used for guiding.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述拉桿還可以包括承受拉力的螺紋段。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the tie rod may further comprise a threaded section that is subjected to tensile forces.

在本發明的上述任一方面中,所述拉桿的數目可以為四個,所述動模板設有與所述拉桿數目相同的用於支撐所述拉桿的定位孔。當然,拉桿的數目也可以多於四個或少於四個,動模板上的定位孔的數量也可以相應地多於四個或少於四個。 In any of the above aspects of the invention, the number of the tie rods may be four, and the movable template is provided with the same number of positioning holes for supporting the pull rod as the number of the pull rods. Of course, the number of tie rods may also be more than four or less than four, and the number of positioning holes on the movable platen may be correspondingly more than four or less than four.

在本發明的另一方面中,提供了一種二板式注塑機,該二板式注塑機包括根據上述任一方面所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構。 In another aspect of the invention, a two-plate injection molding machine is provided, the two-plate injection molding machine comprising a two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to any of the above aspects.

在本發明的又一方面中,提供了一種二板式注塑機, 該二板式注塑機包括根據上述任一方面所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其中所述加長導柱包括多個不同長度的加長導柱。 In still another aspect of the present invention, a two-plate injection molding machine is provided, The two-plate injection molding machine includes a two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to any of the above aspects, wherein the elongated guide post includes a plurality of elongated guide columns of different lengths.

根據本發明的第一方面的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,由於鎖模機構設置有用於將加長導柱連接至拉桿的連接結構,在需要更長的拉桿時,無需重新加工新的拉桿,也無需將拉桿拆卸下來,只要將加長導柱拆下,更換更長的加長導柱即可。因此,與傳統的鎖模機構相比,本發明的鎖模機構的拉桿的裝配簡便,省時省力,由此提高了生產效率,降低了生產成本。 According to the second plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the clamping mechanism is provided with a connecting structure for connecting the elongated guide post to the tie rod, when a longer tie rod is required, it is not necessary to rework the new tie rod. There is no need to remove the tie rod, just remove the extended guide post and replace the longer extension guide post. Therefore, compared with the conventional mold clamping mechanism, the tie rod of the clamping mechanism of the present invention is easy to assemble, saves time and labor, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production cost.

根據本發明的其他方面的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,通過將連接結構設置在拉桿和加長導柱上,可以根據客戶定制要求加長拉桿,無需重新加工整個拉桿,降低了生產成本,縮短了產品的供應週期。 According to the other aspect of the invention, the two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism can extend the drawing rod according to the custom requirements by setting the connecting structure on the pulling rod and the elongated guiding column, thereby reducing the production cost and shortening the product. Supply cycle.

根據本發明的二板式注塑機,由於其鎖模機構包括拉桿和多個不同長度的加長導柱,可以根據客戶定制要求加長拉桿,無需重新加工整個拉桿,降低了生產成本,縮短了產品的供應週期。因此,同樣能夠獲得與上述相同的技術效果。 According to the two-plate type injection molding machine of the present invention, since the clamping mechanism includes the tie rod and a plurality of elongated guide columns of different lengths, the drawbar can be lengthened according to the custom requirements of the customer, and the entire drawbar is not required to be reworked, thereby reducing the production cost and shortening the supply of the product. cycle. Therefore, the same technical effects as described above can be obtained as well.

從如下結合附圖的詳細描述中將更清楚地瞭解本發明的其他方面、特徵和優點。 Other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧拉桿 1‧‧‧ lever

2‧‧‧加長導柱 2‧‧‧Extended guide column

3‧‧‧連接桿 3‧‧‧ Connecting rod

4‧‧‧螺母 4‧‧‧ nuts

5-7‧‧‧緊固件 5-7‧‧‧fasteners

8‧‧‧開合螺母 8‧‧‧Opening nut

9‧‧‧動模板 9‧‧‧ moving template

10‧‧‧導向段 10‧‧‧steering section

15,102’,202‧‧‧螺紋孔 15,102', 202‧‧‧ threaded holes

101,201’‧‧‧定位凸起 101,201’‧‧‧ Positioning bulge

101’,201‧‧‧定位孔 101’, 201‧‧‧ positioning holes

102,202’‧‧‧螺紋柱 102,202’‧‧‧ threaded column

下面將基於附圖詳細描述本發明,在附圖中:圖1是根據本發明的一個實施方式的二板式注塑機鎖 模機構的一部分的立體圖;圖2是根據本發明的一個實施方式的二板式注塑機鎖模機構的一部分的立體圖;圖3是根據本發明的一個實施方式的二板式注塑機鎖模機構的加長拉桿的連接結構的示例的剖視圖;圖4是根據本發明的另一個實施方式的二板式注塑機鎖模機構的加長拉桿的連接結構的示例的剖視圖;圖5是根據本發明的又一個實施方式的二板式注塑機鎖模機構的加長拉桿的連接結構的示例的剖視圖;以及圖6根據本發明的再一個實施方式的二板式注塑機鎖模機構的加長拉桿的連接結構的示例的剖視圖。 The invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a two-plate injection molding machine lock according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a perspective view of a part of a mold clamping mechanism of a two-plate injection molding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is an extension of a clamping mechanism of a two-plate injection molding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a connection structure of a lengthening tie rod of a two-plate type injection molding machine, according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a still further embodiment according to the present invention. A cross-sectional view of an example of a connection structure of a lengthened tie rod of a two-plate type injection molding machine, and a cross-sectional view of an example of a connection structure of a lengthened tie rod of a two-plate type injection molding machine, according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

下面參照附圖詳細描述本發明的實施方式。在所有附圖中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals will be given to the same elements.

圖1示出了採用了本發明的二板式注塑機鎖模機構的一部分的立體圖,圖2示出了採用本發明的拉桿和加長導柱的立體圖,圖3是剖視圖。如圖所示,二板式注塑機鎖模機構一般包括動模板9、定模板和拉桿1。定模板在圖中沒有示出。動模板9在其四個角部處設置有與拉桿1的相配合的四個定位孔,以便動模板9在拉桿1上移動。同時,動模板9藉助於其定位孔支撐拉桿1,以防止拉桿1下垂。圖1中僅示意性示出了一個拉桿1和四個定位孔。但在圖1中所示的鎖模機構中,實際上具有四個同樣的拉桿1。拉桿1的數量與動模板9上的定位孔的數量相同。雖然圖1中示出了動模板9 具有四個定位孔(相應地需要四個拉桿1),但也可以採用其他數量的定位孔和拉桿1,例如數量少於四個或多於四個的定位孔和拉桿1。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a mold clamping mechanism of a two-plate type injection molding machine to which the present invention is applied, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a tie rod and an elongated guide post according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view. As shown in the figure, the two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism generally includes a movable die plate 9, a fixed template and a tie rod 1. The template is not shown in the figure. The movable die plate 9 is provided at its four corners with four positioning holes that cooperate with the tie rod 1 so that the movable die plate 9 moves on the tie bar 1. At the same time, the movable die plate 9 supports the tie rod 1 by means of its positioning hole to prevent the tie rod 1 from sagging. Only one tie rod 1 and four positioning holes are schematically shown in Fig. 1. However, in the clamping mechanism shown in Fig. 1, there are actually four identical tie rods 1. The number of tie rods 1 is the same as the number of positioning holes on the movable die plate 9. Although the moving template 9 is shown in FIG. There are four locating holes (four tie rods 1 are required accordingly), but other numbers of locating holes and tie rods 1 can be used, such as fewer than four or more than four locating holes and tie rods 1.

圖1沒有示出定模板。定模板在圖1中所示的拉桿1的左端與拉桿1連接。定模板可設置有用於向拉桿1施加拉力的鎖模裝置(未示出),例如鎖模油缸等。此外,動模板9設置有用於推動動模板9移動的移模裝置(未示出),例如移模油缸等。在拉桿1上靠近末端的位置設置有開合螺母8。開合螺母8與形成在拉桿1的螺紋段上的螺紋配合,用於在鎖模時提供鎖緊力。在工作時,將開合螺母8鎖緊,然後使移模裝置(例如移模油缸)帶動動模板9在拉桿1上朝向定模板移動,在模具(未示出)貼合後,利用鎖模裝置(例如鎖模油缸)藉助於拉桿1和開合螺母8向動模板9施加推力,從而將模具鎖緊。 Figure 1 does not show a template. The fixed plate is connected to the tie rod 1 at the left end of the tie rod 1 shown in FIG. The stationary die plate may be provided with a clamping device (not shown) for applying a pulling force to the tie rod 1, such as a clamping cylinder or the like. Further, the movable die plate 9 is provided with a die shifting device (not shown) for urging the movement of the movable die plate 9, such as a shifting cylinder or the like. An opening and closing nut 8 is provided at a position near the end of the tie rod 1. The opening and closing nut 8 cooperates with a thread formed on the threaded section of the tie rod 1 for providing a locking force during clamping. In operation, the opening and closing nut 8 is locked, and then the die-moving device (for example, the mold-moving cylinder) is driven to move the movable die plate 9 on the tie bar 1 toward the fixed plate. After the mold (not shown) is fitted, the mold is clamped. A device, such as a clamping cylinder, applies a pushing force to the movable die plate 9 by means of the tie rod 1 and the opening and closing nut 8, thereby locking the mold.

上述動模板9、定模板、開合螺母8、移模裝置和鎖模裝置在本技術領域中是公知的,其具體結構在此不再詳細描述。 The movable template 9, the fixed plate, the opening and closing nut 8, the mold shifting device and the clamping device are well known in the art, and the specific structure thereof will not be described in detail herein.

此外,在本說明書中,將上述拉桿1的安裝有定模板的一端稱為前端,將另一端稱為末端。如本領域技術人員所公知的,在圖1中所示的注塑機鎖模機構中,拉桿1往往可以分成兩個部分,即承受拉力的螺紋段和不承受拉力而僅用於導向的導向段(這裏用標記10表示)。螺紋段用於在鎖模過程中承受拉力,導向段用於在開模過程中引導動模板9,並由動模板9支撐而防止拉桿1下垂。 Further, in the present specification, one end of the above-described tie rod 1 to which a fixed template is attached is referred to as a front end, and the other end is referred to as an end. As is known to those skilled in the art, in the injection molding machine clamping mechanism shown in Fig. 1, the tie rod 1 can often be divided into two parts, namely a threaded section that is subjected to tensile force and a guide section that is not subjected to tensile force but only for guiding. (here indicated by the symbol 10). The threaded section is used to withstand tension during the clamping process, and the guiding section is used to guide the movable die plate 9 during the mold opening process and is supported by the movable die plate 9 to prevent the drawbar 1 from sagging.

如背景技術中所述,現有的二板式注塑機鎖模機構的拉桿的長度是無法加長的。如果客戶要求更長的拉桿,則必須根據客戶定制要求重新加工拉桿,將原來的拉桿從鎖模機構上拆除,然後將重新加工好的拉桿安裝在鎖模機構上,這樣才能滿足客戶的定制要求。然而,這種重新加工、拆除和安裝費時費力,不僅影響生產效率,而且導致生產週期變長,生產成本增加。 As described in the background art, the length of the tie rod of the existing two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism cannot be lengthened. If the customer requires a longer tie rod, the rod must be reworked according to the customer's custom requirements, the original rod is removed from the clamping mechanism, and the reworked rod is mounted on the clamping mechanism to meet the customer's customization requirements. . However, such rework, dismantling and installation are time-consuming and laborious, which not only affects production efficiency, but also leads to longer production cycles and increased production costs.

本發明的發明人發現,對於二板式注塑機鎖模機構的拉桿,僅僅與動模板和定模板連接的螺紋段承受拉力,而拉桿末端不承受任何拉力,僅僅用於導向。 The inventors of the present invention have found that for the drawbar of the two-plate type injection molding machine, only the threaded section connected to the movable die plate and the fixed die plate is subjected to tensile force, and the end of the drawbar is not subjected to any tensile force, and is only used for guiding.

因此,如圖1至圖3所示,根據本發明的二板式注塑機鎖模機構除了包括上述部件之外,還包括用於加長拉桿1的長度的加長導柱2。加長導柱2通過連接結構連接至拉桿1的末端。這樣,可以根據客戶的定制要求,將各種不同長度的加長導柱2連接至拉桿1,從而獲得不同長度的加長拉桿1。加長導柱2和拉桿1應該具有一致的外徑尺寸。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the two-plate type injection molding machine according to the present invention includes, in addition to the above-described components, an elongated guide post 2 for lengthening the length of the tie rod 1. The elongated guide post 2 is connected to the end of the tie rod 1 by a connecting structure. In this way, various lengths of the elongated guide post 2 can be connected to the tie rod 1 according to the customization requirements of the customer, thereby obtaining the extension rods 1 of different lengths. The elongated guide post 2 and the tie rod 1 should have a uniform outer diameter dimension.

在圖1至圖3所示的實施方式中,在拉桿1的末端的端面中形成有定位凸起101。在加長導柱2的與拉桿1的末端的端面相對的端面上形成有與拉桿1的定位凸起101相配合的定位孔201。定位凸起101和定位孔201可以具有圓柱形、多邊形、錐形或其他合適的形狀。因為圓柱形便於加工和裝配,因此定位凸起101和定位孔201優選具有圓柱形形狀。定位凸起101還可以具有朝向末端逐漸變細的截頭圓錐形,此時,定位孔201需要具有與定位凸起101的截頭圓錐形互補 的形狀。定位凸起101和定位孔201的尺寸應該滿足拉桿1和加長導柱2的定位要求,即,使定位凸起101和定位孔201的配合能夠滿足它們的同心度要求。另外,優選定位凸起101的縱向(圖1中的拉桿1的縱向軸線方向)長度比定位孔201的縱向長度短,以便加長導柱2與拉桿1的端面在連接時緊密接觸。加長導柱2和拉桿1可以採用相同的金屬材料製成。當然,也可以採用不同的金屬材料或其他材料(例如塑料等)製成。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a positioning projection 101 is formed in the end surface of the end of the tie rod 1. A positioning hole 201 that engages with the positioning projection 101 of the tie rod 1 is formed on the end surface of the elongated guide post 2 opposite to the end surface of the end of the tie rod 1. The positioning projections 101 and the positioning holes 201 may have a cylindrical shape, a polygonal shape, a tapered shape, or other suitable shape. Since the cylindrical shape is easy to process and assemble, the positioning projection 101 and the positioning hole 201 preferably have a cylindrical shape. The positioning protrusion 101 may further have a frustoconical shape that tapers toward the end. At this time, the positioning hole 201 needs to have a frustoconical shape complementary to the positioning protrusion 101. shape. The size of the positioning protrusion 101 and the positioning hole 201 should satisfy the positioning requirements of the tie rod 1 and the elongated guide post 2, that is, the cooperation of the positioning protrusion 101 and the positioning hole 201 can satisfy their concentricity requirements. Further, it is preferable that the longitudinal direction of the positioning projection 101 (the longitudinal axis direction of the tie rod 1 in Fig. 1) is shorter than the longitudinal length of the positioning hole 201 so as to lengthen the close contact of the guide post 2 with the end surface of the tie rod 1 when connected. The elongated guide post 2 and the tie rod 1 can be made of the same metal material. Of course, it can also be made of different metal materials or other materials such as plastics.

此外,定位凸起101和定位孔201之間的配合應該確保能夠在必要時將加長導柱2從拉桿1拆下,即定位凸起101和定位孔201之間的配合是可拆卸的配合連接。 In addition, the cooperation between the positioning protrusion 101 and the positioning hole 201 should ensure that the elongated guide post 2 can be detached from the pull rod 1 when necessary, that is, the cooperation between the positioning protrusion 101 and the positioning hole 201 is a detachable mating connection. .

如圖3所示,定位凸起101的末端面中還可以形成用於連接加長連接桿3的螺紋孔。在這種情況下,優選定位孔201的縱向長度比定位凸起101的縱向長度長,例如長出至少一個螺母4的寬度以上。這樣,在將一端具有螺紋的連接桿3插入該螺紋中時,可以利用螺母4進一步將該連接桿3緊固在拉桿1的螺紋孔中。如圖3所示,加長導柱2還具有貫穿的軸向通孔,以便連接桿3的另一端貫穿過該軸向通孔。該軸向通孔的直徑大小應該與連接桿的直徑匹配。在圖3中該軸向通孔的左端可以形成直徑擴大的凹槽,並且連接桿3的另一端還具有螺紋孔,這樣,可以在所述凹槽中利用墊片5、彈簧墊片6和螺絲7將連接桿3緊固在加長導柱上,從而將加長導柱2和拉桿1連接成一個整體,如圖3所示。螺絲7優選是內六角螺絲,但也可以採用其他合適的螺絲。 As shown in FIG. 3, a threaded hole for connecting the elongated connecting rod 3 may be formed in the end face of the positioning projection 101. In this case, it is preferable that the longitudinal length of the positioning hole 201 is longer than the longitudinal length of the positioning projection 101, for example, longer than the width of at least one of the nuts 4. Thus, when the connecting rod 3 having the threaded end is inserted into the thread, the connecting rod 3 can be further fastened in the threaded hole of the tie rod 1 by the nut 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the elongated guide post 2 also has a through axial through hole so that the other end of the connecting rod 3 penetrates through the axial through hole. The diameter of the axial through hole should match the diameter of the connecting rod. In FIG. 3, the left end of the axial through hole may form a groove having an enlarged diameter, and the other end of the connecting rod 3 further has a threaded hole, so that the gasket 5, the spring washer 6 and the like may be utilized in the groove. The screw 7 fastens the connecting rod 3 to the elongated guide post, thereby connecting the elongated guide post 2 and the pull rod 1 as a whole, as shown in FIG. The screw 7 is preferably a hexagon socket screw, but other suitable screws may be used.

另選地,連接桿3的另一端可以具有外螺紋。在這種情況下,所述軸向通孔可以直接貫通,而不必形成直徑擴大的凹槽。這樣,可以利用墊片和螺母將該連接桿3緊固在加長導柱2上,以便將加長導柱2和拉桿1連接成一個整體。 Alternatively, the other end of the connecting rod 3 may have an external thread. In this case, the axial through hole can be directly penetrated without having to form a groove having an enlarged diameter. Thus, the connecting rod 3 can be fastened to the elongated guide post 2 by means of a spacer and a nut to connect the elongated guide post 2 and the tie rod 1 as a single unit.

另外,加長導柱2在其與定位孔201對應的外周面上還可以具有至少一個徑向貫通的螺紋孔(未示出)。這樣,可以利用螺絲進一步將定位凸起101定位,從而進一步增加加長導柱2和拉桿1的連接剛性。 Further, the elongated guide post 2 may have at least one radially through threaded hole (not shown) on its outer peripheral surface corresponding to the positioning hole 201. Thus, the positioning projections 101 can be further positioned by screws, thereby further increasing the connection rigidity of the elongated guide post 2 and the tie rod 1.

下面以圖1至圖3中所示的鎖模機構為例來描述安裝加長導柱2的過程。 The process of installing the elongated guide post 2 will be described below by taking the clamping mechanism shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as an example.

首先,在拉桿1的末端加工定位凸起101,並且在定位凸起101的端面中加工螺紋孔。其次,將一端帶有螺紋的連接桿3螺紋接合在定位凸起101的螺紋孔中。優選地,利用螺母4將連接桿3進一步鎖緊,防止連接桿3鬆動。再次,將加長導柱2套在連接桿3上,同時使拉桿1的定位凸起101配合在加長導柱2的定位孔201中,實現定位。接下來,利用墊片5、螺絲7、和彈簧墊片6將連接桿3緊固在加長導柱2上,從而將加長導柱2與拉桿1緊固而使其變成一個整體。加長導柱2和拉桿1的末端構成了不承受拉力僅對動模板9進行導向的導向段。如圖3所示,拉桿1的帶有螺紋的部分構成了拉桿1的承受拉力的螺紋段。 First, the positioning projection 101 is machined at the end of the tie rod 1, and a threaded hole is machined in the end surface of the positioning projection 101. Next, the threaded connecting rod 3 at one end is threadedly engaged in the threaded hole of the positioning projection 101. Preferably, the connecting rod 3 is further locked by the nut 4 to prevent the connecting rod 3 from being loosened. Again, the extended guide post 2 is sleeved on the connecting rod 3, and the positioning protrusion 101 of the pull rod 1 is fitted in the positioning hole 201 of the elongated guide post 2 to achieve positioning. Next, the connecting rod 3 is fastened to the elongated guide post 2 by the spacer 5, the screw 7, and the spring washer 6, so that the extended guide post 2 and the tie rod 1 are fastened to be integrated. The extension of the guide post 2 and the end of the tie rod 1 constitute a guide section that only guides the movable die plate 9 without being subjected to tensile force. As shown in Fig. 3, the threaded portion of the tie rod 1 constitutes a threaded section of the tie rod 1 that is subjected to tension.

對於圖1所示的本發明的實施方式來說,如果需要更長的拉桿1(例如客戶需要加大動模板9和定模板之間的間隔,從而需要增加動模板9的行程,則需要更長的拉桿)時, 可以按照上述過程相反的順序將加長導柱2拆下,然後選擇滿足長度要求的另一個加長導柱2,按照上述過程重新安裝在拉桿1上即可,無需將原有拉桿1拆下,也無需加工和安裝新的拉桿。因此,與傳統的鎖模機構相比,本發明的鎖模機構只需要安裝增加的零件,省時省力,從而可以提高生產效率,縮短生產週期,顯著地降低生產成本。 For the embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1, if a longer tie rod 1 is required (for example, the customer needs to increase the interval between the movable template 9 and the fixed template, so that it is necessary to increase the stroke of the movable template 9, it is necessary to further Long tie rod) The elongated guide post 2 can be removed in the reverse order of the above process, and then another extended guide post 2 meeting the length requirement can be selected and reinstalled on the pull rod 1 according to the above process, without removing the original pull rod 1 No need to machine and install new levers. Therefore, compared with the conventional clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism of the present invention only needs to install additional parts, saving time and labor, thereby improving production efficiency, shortening the production cycle, and significantly reducing the production cost.

此外,由於加長導柱2僅用於導向而不承受任何拉力,因此可以採用比拉桿1廉價的材料製成,因此進一步降低了生產和加工成本。 In addition, since the elongated guide post 2 is only used for guiding without any tensile force, it can be made of a material that is cheaper than the tie rod 1, thus further reducing production and processing costs.

下面參照圖4描述本發明的另一個實施方式。圖4中所示的實施方式與圖1至3中所示的實施方式的不同之處在於定位凸起和定位孔的設置位置發生改變。如圖4所示,拉桿1的末端的端面中沒有形成定位凸起,而是形成定位孔101’,相應地,在加長導柱2的與拉桿1的末端的端面相對的端面上沒有形成定位孔,而是形成定位凸起201’。通過定位凸起201’配合在定位孔101’中,將加長導柱2定位在拉桿1上並保證二者的同心度。同樣優選地,定位孔101’的縱向長度比定位凸起201’的長度長至少一個螺母的寬度,以便使用螺母4進一步將連接桿3緊固於形成在定位孔101’底面中的螺紋孔中。於圖4所示實施方式的其他方面與圖1類似,在此不再詳細描述。 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. The embodiment shown in Fig. 4 differs from the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 3 in that the positioning positions of the positioning projections and the positioning holes are changed. As shown in FIG. 4, no positioning protrusion is formed in the end surface of the end of the tie rod 1, but a positioning hole 101' is formed, and accordingly, no positioning is formed on the end surface of the elongated guide post 2 opposite to the end surface of the end of the tie rod 1. Instead of the holes, a positioning projection 201' is formed. By engaging the positioning projection 201' in the positioning hole 101', the elongated guide post 2 is positioned on the tie rod 1 and the concentricity of the two is ensured. Also preferably, the longitudinal length of the positioning hole 101' is longer than the length of the positioning projection 201' by at least one nut, so that the connecting rod 3 is further fastened to the threaded hole formed in the bottom surface of the positioning hole 101' using the nut 4. . Other aspects of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are similar to FIG. 1 and will not be described in detail herein.

圖5示出了本發明的鎖模機構的另一個實施方式。在該實施方式中,拉桿1的末端形成有定位凸起101,在該定位凸起101的端面上形成有螺紋柱102。相應地,在加長導柱2 與拉桿1的末端相對的端面上形成有定位孔202,在定位孔202的底面上形成與定位凸起101上的螺紋柱102螺紋接合的螺紋孔202。定位凸起101和定位孔201用於將加長導柱2定位在拉桿1上,以保證加長導柱2和拉桿1的同心度。如上所述,當將加長導柱2裝配在拉桿1上時,加長導柱2與拉桿1的末端構成了不承受拉力僅用於對動模板9導向的導向段。而拉桿1的其他部分則構成了承受拉力的螺紋段。 Figure 5 illustrates another embodiment of the mold clamping mechanism of the present invention. In this embodiment, the end of the tie rod 1 is formed with a positioning projection 101, and a threaded post 102 is formed on the end surface of the positioning projection 101. Correspondingly, the guide post 2 is lengthened A positioning hole 202 is formed on an end surface opposite to the end of the tie rod 1, and a threaded hole 202 is formed on the bottom surface of the positioning hole 202 in threaded engagement with the threaded post 102 on the positioning projection 101. The positioning protrusions 101 and the positioning holes 201 are used to position the elongated guide post 2 on the tie rod 1 to ensure the concentricity of the extension guide post 2 and the tie rod 1. As described above, when the elongated guide post 2 is assembled on the tie rod 1, the extension guide post 2 and the end of the tie rod 1 constitute a guide section which is not subjected to tensile force and is only used to guide the movable die plate 9. The other part of the tie rod 1 constitutes a threaded section that is subjected to tension.

在圖5所示的實施方式中,為了進一步加強加長導柱2與拉桿1之間的連接剛性,可以在加長導柱2的與其定位孔201對應的外周處形成至少一個徑向貫通的螺紋孔15。然後利用螺釘擰在該螺紋孔中而將定位凸起101定位,從而進一步增強加長導柱2和拉桿1之間的連接剛性。通過圖5所示的實施方式可以獲得與圖1至3所示的實施方式的相同效果。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, in order to further strengthen the connection rigidity between the elongated guide post 2 and the tie rod 1, at least one radially through threaded hole may be formed at the outer circumference of the extended guide post 2 corresponding to the positioning hole 201 thereof. 15. The positioning projection 101 is then positioned by screwing into the threaded hole to further enhance the connection rigidity between the elongated guide post 2 and the tie rod 1. The same effects as those of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 3 can be obtained by the embodiment shown in Fig. 5.

圖6示出了本發明的另一個實施方式。圖6中所示的實施方式與圖5所示的實施方式的不同之處在於定位凸起和定位孔的位置發生了改變。如圖6所示,定位凸起201’形成在加長導柱2的與拉桿1的末端相對的端面上,而定位孔101’則形成在拉桿1的末端的端面上。加長導柱2的定位凸起201’配合在拉桿1的定位孔101’中,從而將加長導柱2定位在拉桿1上,並保證加長導柱2和拉桿1的同心度。 Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the invention. The embodiment shown in Fig. 6 differs from the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 in that the positions of the positioning projections and the positioning holes are changed. As shown in Fig. 6, the positioning projection 201' is formed on the end surface of the elongated guide post 2 opposite to the end of the tie rod 1, and the positioning hole 101' is formed on the end surface of the end of the tie rod 1. The positioning projection 201' of the elongated guide post 2 is fitted in the positioning hole 101' of the tie rod 1, thereby positioning the elongated guide post 2 on the tie rod 1, and ensuring that the concentricity of the guide post 2 and the tie rod 1 is lengthened.

此外,如圖6所示,加長導柱2的定位凸起201’的端面上還形成有螺紋柱202’。相應地,拉桿1的定位孔101’的底面上形成有與螺紋柱202’螺紋接合的螺紋孔102’。通過將螺紋柱202’螺紋接合在螺紋孔102中,可以進一步加強加長導 柱2與拉桿1之間的連接剛性。 Further, as shown in Fig. 6, a threaded post 202' is formed on the end surface of the positioning projection 201' of the elongated guide post 2. Accordingly, the bottom surface of the positioning hole 101' of the tie rod 1 is formed with a threaded hole 102' which is threadedly engaged with the threaded post 202'. Further extension of the extension guide can be achieved by threading the threaded post 202' into the threaded bore 102. The connection between the column 2 and the tie rod 1 is rigid.

有利地,在拉桿1的末端與其定位孔101’對應的外周處形成有至少一個螺紋孔15。這樣,通過將合適的螺釘(未示出)接合在該螺紋孔,可以進一步定位拉桿1的定位凸起,從而進一步增強加長導柱2和拉桿1的連接剛性。 Advantageously, at least one threaded hole 15 is formed at the outer end of the tie rod 1 at the end corresponding to its positioning hole 101'. Thus, by engaging a suitable screw (not shown) in the threaded hole, the positioning projection of the tie rod 1 can be further positioned, thereby further enhancing the connection rigidity of the elongated guide post 2 and the tie rod 1.

在圖5和圖6所示的實施方式中,加長導柱的安裝比圖1至3所示的實施方式簡單。如果客戶需要更長的拉桿1,則可以將現有的加長導柱2從拉桿1拆下,更換更長的加長導柱2即可。具體地說,首先將徑向螺釘(未示出)拆下,然後旋擰加長導柱2,將其從拉桿1釋放。然後將新的加長導柱2安裝至拉桿1的末端。新的更長的加長導柱2的安裝與上述拆卸過程相反。對於圖5和圖6的實施方式來說,加長導柱2的另一端(即圖中所示的左端,與拉桿1相連的端部的相反端)優選形成有用於接合扳手的部分(未示出),例如橫截面為多邊形的凸起或凹槽,以便拆卸和安裝加長導柱2。 In the embodiment shown in Figures 5 and 6, the mounting of the elongated guide post is simpler than the embodiment shown in Figures 1-3. If the customer needs a longer tie rod 1, the existing extended guide post 2 can be removed from the tie rod 1 and the longer elongated guide post 2 can be replaced. Specifically, the radial screw (not shown) is first removed, and then the extension guide 2 is screwed to release it from the tie rod 1. The new elongated guide post 2 is then mounted to the end of the tie rod 1. The installation of the new longer elongated guide post 2 is the reverse of the above disassembly process. For the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6, the other end of the elongated guide post 2 (i.e., the left end shown in the figure, the opposite end of the end connected to the tie rod 1) is preferably formed with a portion for engaging the wrench (not shown). For example, a protrusion or groove having a polygonal cross section for disassembling and mounting the elongated guide post 2.

在上述所有實施方式中,當拉桿1被加長後,都包括兩個部分,即:由加長導柱2和拉桿1的末端構成的只用於導向而不承受拉力的導向段,而拉桿1的其他部分則構成了用於承受拉力的螺紋段。由於加長導柱2與拉桿1的末端連接並藉助於該末端定位,因此拉桿1的末端在此也可以稱為定位段。如上所述,該定位段在操作過程中不承受拉力而僅僅用於對動模板9進行導向。 In all of the above embodiments, when the tie rod 1 is lengthened, it comprises two parts, that is, a guide section formed by the extension guide post 2 and the end of the tie rod 1 for guiding only without receiving tensile force, and the tie rod 1 The other part constitutes a threaded section for receiving tensile forces. Since the elongated guide post 2 is connected to the end of the tie rod 1 and is positioned by means of the end, the end of the tie rod 1 can also be referred to herein as a positioning section. As described above, the positioning segment does not receive tensile force during operation and is only used to guide the movable die plate 9.

另外,由以上描述以及附圖可以清楚,動模板9和定模板之間的所有拉桿1和加長導柱2都可以具有上述結構。所 有(例如四個)拉桿1和加長導柱2之間的連接結構可以相同,也可以不同。即,他們可以都採用圖1至6中所示的某一種連接結構,也可以是其中一些拉桿1和加長導柱2採用圖1至6中的一種連接結構,而另外一些拉桿1和加長導柱2則採用圖1至圖6中的另一種連接結構,這些都在本發明的範圍內,並且能夠獲得相同的效果。 Further, as is apparent from the above description and the drawings, all of the tie bars 1 and the elongated guide posts 2 between the movable die plate 9 and the stationary die plate may have the above structure. Place The connection structure between the (for example, four) tie rods 1 and the elongated guide posts 2 may be the same or different. That is, they may all adopt one of the connection structures shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, or some of the tie rods 1 and the extension guide post 2 may adopt one of the connection structures of FIGS. 1 to 6, and other tie rods 1 and extension guides. The column 2 employs another connection structure as shown in Figs. 1 to 6, which are all within the scope of the invention and the same effects can be obtained.

此外,在上述描述中,以圖1至6中所示的鎖模油缸設置在定模板一側的鎖模機構(其中鎖模油缸拉動拉桿1,利用開合螺母8將動模板9拉向定模板,從而施加鎖模力)為例描述了本發明,但本發明並不限於此。例如,本發明的原理同樣適合於鎖模油缸設置在動模板9一側的鎖模機構(在這種情況下,鎖模油缸直接推動動模板9)。在這種情況下,同樣可以將加長導柱可拆卸地連接至拉桿的僅用於導向而不承受拉力的末端。這樣,連接後的加長導柱和拉桿的末端構成了僅用於導向而不承受拉力的導向段,拉桿的其他部分構成了承受拉力的螺紋段(也可以是以其他方式承受拉力的部分)。以上為了說明和描述本發明之目的列舉了本發明的若干實施方式。但是,這是實施方式都是示例性的,其目的並不是要限制本發明。例如,在本發明的教導下,本領域技術可以通過使拉桿和加長導柱具備其他結構的互補特徵來實現拉桿和加長導柱之間的可拆卸連接,從而實現根據客戶定制要求加長拉桿的目的,而無需拆卸原有拉桿。本發明的保護範圍只由申請專利範圍及其等同物來限定。 Further, in the above description, the clamping cylinder shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 is provided with a clamping mechanism on one side of the stationary die plate (where the clamping cylinder pulls the tie rod 1, and the movable die plate 9 is pulled toward the fixed plate by the opening and closing nut 8) The present invention has been described by way of example of a template, thereby applying a clamping force, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the principles of the present invention are equally applicable to a clamping mechanism in which the clamping cylinder is disposed on one side of the movable die plate 9 (in this case, the clamping cylinder directly pushes the movable die plate 9). In this case, it is equally possible to detachably connect the elongated guide post to the end of the tie rod which is only used for guiding without being subjected to tensile force. Thus, the connected elongated guide post and the end of the tie rod constitute a guide section for guiding only without receiving tensile force, and the other parts of the drawbar constitute a threaded section that is subjected to tensile force (which may also be a portion that is subjected to tensile force in other manners). Several embodiments of the invention have been set forth above for the purposes of illustration and description. However, the embodiments are all illustrative and are not intended to limit the invention. For example, in the teachings of the present invention, the prior art can realize the detachable connection between the tie rod and the elongated guide post by making the tie rod and the elongated guide post have complementary features of other structures, thereby achieving the purpose of lengthening the tie rod according to customer customization requirements. Without having to disassemble the original lever. The scope of the invention is defined only by the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof.

1‧‧‧拉桿 1‧‧‧ lever

2‧‧‧加長導柱 2‧‧‧Extended guide column

3‧‧‧連接桿 3‧‧‧ Connecting rod

4‧‧‧螺母 4‧‧‧ nuts

5-7‧‧‧緊固件 5-7‧‧‧fasteners

8‧‧‧開合螺母 8‧‧‧Opening nut

9‧‧‧動模板 9‧‧‧ moving template

101‧‧‧定位凸起 101‧‧‧Positioning bulges

Claims (17)

一種二板式注塑機鎖模機構,該鎖模機構包括動模板、定模板和連接在所述動模板與所述定模板之間的拉桿,所述動模板能夠在所述拉桿上移動,其特徵在於,所述鎖模機構還包括用於將加長導柱可拆卸地連接至所述拉桿的末端的連接結構。 A two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprising a movable template, a fixed template and a tie rod connected between the movable template and the fixed template, the movable template can be moved on the pull rod, and its characteristics In that the clamping mechanism further includes a connection structure for detachably connecting the elongated guide post to the end of the tie rod. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述鎖模機構還包括所述加長導柱。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism further comprises the elongated guide post. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述連接結構包括:形成在所述拉桿的末端的端面處的定位凸起;以及形成在所述加長導柱的端面上的與所述定位凸起相配合的定位孔。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting structure comprises: a positioning protrusion formed at an end surface of the end of the tie rod; and formed in the The positioning hole on the end surface of the guide post that cooperates with the positioning protrusion is elongated. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述連接結構進一步包括:形成在所述定位凸起的端面上的螺紋孔;連接桿,該連接桿的一端與所述螺紋孔螺紋接合,另一端延伸穿過所述加長導柱中的軸向通孔;以及緊固件,該緊固件在所述連接桿的另一端處將所述加長導柱和所述拉桿緊固在一起。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the connecting structure further comprises: a threaded hole formed on an end surface of the positioning protrusion; a connecting rod, the connecting rod One end threadedly engages the threaded bore and the other end extends through an axial through bore in the elongated guide post; and a fastener that extends the elongated guide post and the other end of the connecting rod The tie rods are fastened together. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述連接結構包括:形成在所述拉桿的末端的端面上的定位孔;以及形成在所述加長導柱的端面中的與所述定位孔相配合的定位凸起。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting structure comprises: a positioning hole formed on an end surface of the end of the tie rod; and forming the lengthening a positioning protrusion in the end surface of the guide post that cooperates with the positioning hole. 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述連接結構進一步包括:形成在所 述定位孔的底面中的螺紋孔;連接桿,該連接桿的一端與所述螺紋孔螺紋接合,另一端延伸穿過所述加長導柱中的軸向通孔;以及緊固件,該緊固件在所述另一端處將所述加長導柱和所述拉桿緊固在一起。 The two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the connecting structure further comprises: forming in the a threaded hole in a bottom surface of the positioning hole; a connecting rod having one end threadedly engaged with the threaded hole and the other end extending through an axial through hole in the elongated guide post; and a fastener, the fastener The elongated guide post and the tie rod are fastened together at the other end. 根據申請專利範圍第4或6項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述連接結構進一步包括將所述連接桿的所述一端進一步緊固在所述螺紋孔中的螺母。 The two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the connecting structure further comprises a nut for further fastening the one end of the connecting rod in the threaded hole. . 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,在所述定位凸起的端面上形成有螺紋柱,並且在所述定位孔的底面中形成有與所述螺紋柱螺紋接合的螺紋孔。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a threaded post is formed on an end surface of the positioning protrusion, and the bottom surface of the positioning hole is formed and Threaded holes threaded by threaded posts. 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,在所述定位孔的底面中形成有螺紋孔,並且在所述加長導柱的端面的定位凸起上形成有與所述螺紋孔螺紋接合的螺紋柱。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 5, wherein a threaded hole is formed in a bottom surface of the positioning hole, and is formed on a positioning protrusion of an end surface of the elongated guide post. There is a threaded post that is threadedly engaged with the threaded bore. 根據申請專利範圍第8項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述連接結構還包括至少一個定位螺釘,所述至少一個定位螺釘與形成在所述加長導柱的與所述定位孔對應的外周面上的至少一個徑向貫通的螺紋孔接合,以將所述定位凸起定位。 The two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the connecting structure further comprises at least one positioning screw, and the at least one positioning screw is formed on the extended guide post At least one radially through threaded hole on the outer peripheral surface of the positioning hole is engaged to position the positioning protrusion. 根據申請專利範圍第9項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,在所述拉桿的末端的與所述定位孔對應的外周面上形成有至少一個徑向貫通的螺紋孔,所述螺紋孔與一螺釘接合而將所述定位凸起定位。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 9, wherein at least one radially threaded hole is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the end of the tie rod corresponding to the positioning hole, The threaded hole engages with a screw to position the positioning projection. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,加長後的所述拉桿包括彼此可分離的至少兩段。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elongated rod comprises at least two sections separable from each other. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述末端和所述加長導柱形成了所述拉桿的不承受拉力而僅用於導向的導向段。 The two-plate injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the end portion and the elongated guide post form a guiding portion of the pull rod that is not subjected to tensile force but is only used for guiding . 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述拉桿還包括承受拉力的螺紋段。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tie rod further comprises a threaded portion that receives the tensile force. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其特徵在於,所述拉桿的數目為四個,所述動模板設有與所述拉桿數目相同的用於支撐所述拉桿的定位孔。 The two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the tie rods is four, and the movable template is provided with the same number of the rods for supporting the support The positioning hole of the tie rod. 一種二板式注塑機,該二板式注塑機包括根據申請專利範圍第1-15項中任一項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構。 A two-plate type injection molding machine comprising a two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 15. 一種二板式注塑機,該二板式注塑機包括根據申請專利範圍第1-15項中任一項所述的二板式注塑機鎖模機構,其中所述加長導柱包括多個不同長度的加長導柱。 A two-plate type injection molding machine, comprising: a two-plate type injection molding machine clamping mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the elongated guide column comprises a plurality of length guides of different lengths column.
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