TW201400005A - Conveyance type planting method and planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a conveyance type planting method and a planting device. The planting device comprises a conveyor belt, a plurality of planting plates, at least one light source and at least one water sprinkler. The conveyor belt is disposed on a machine frame. The planting plates are filled with soil for planting crops and are continuously placed on the conveyor belt for conveying. The at least one light source, which is disposed on the machine frame and located above a section of the conveyor belt, is utilized to irradiate the crops planted on the planting plates. The at least one water sprinkler, which is disposed on the machine frame and located above the conveyor belt, is utilized to sprinkle water to the crops planted on the planting plates. The invention enables the crops to be planted on the conveyable planting plates, capable of sprinkling water to and irradiating the crops in the process of conveying the planting plates. Accordingly, efficacies of performing the planting and picking operations at fixed points and of being simply configured with illumination and water sprinkling facilities at local regions can be achieved.

Description

Conveying planting method and planting device

The invention relates to a conveying type planting method and a planting device, in particular to a designer who plants crops in an apparatus that can be transported, and in the process of conveying the crop planting device, sprinkling water on the crops and irradiating with the light source.

According to the traditional crop cultivation method, it is open field cultivation, and its harvest is good or bad. It can be further cultivated in greenhouses to reduce the impact of weather on crop growth. However, traditional greenhouse cultivation can only reduce the impact of weather. Sex, and can not create an environment suitable for the growth of crops, so there are plant factories that can precisely control the environmental conditions, thus creating an excellent environment suitable for the growth of crops, so that crop cultivation can be mass-produced like industrial products; however, traditional plants In the factory, the planting method is adopted. The lighting facilities and watering facilities must be set up in the factory so that the crops planted at any certain point can receive the illumination of the light source and the water source, which makes the investment cost of the agricultural facilities high and must be Planting and picking operations are carried out manually by point, and it takes a lot of time or manpower.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a transport type planting method and a planting device, and to have a fixed point for planting and picking operations, which greatly reduces the cost of manual operation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a lighting facility and a watering facility only in a part of the area, thereby greatly reducing the investment cost of the agricultural facility.

Still another object of the present invention is to be applied to an automated plant factory, thereby providing a controllable and stable growth environment to effectively reduce the cost of crop production.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the technical means of the transport type planting method of the present invention is to plant the crops on the utensils that can be transported, and to sprinkle the crops and irradiate with the light source during the transport of the utensils.

In addition, utensils for planting crops are circulated. Further, the crop receives light from the source in a portion of the transport section. In addition, the crops spray a certain amount of water at a fixed point in the transport process.

The structural features of the transport type planting device of the present invention include: a conveyor belt disposed in a frame; a plurality of planting trays filled with soil for planting crops, and then placed on the conveyor belt for transport; at least one a light source disposed on the frame above the portion of the conveyor belt for illuminating the crop of the planting tray; and at least one sprinkler disposed on the frame above the conveyor belt for Sprinklers on the crops of the planting tray.

Furthermore, the two conveyor belts are further arranged in parallel, and the conveying flow of each of the conveyor belts is reversed, and a jacking mechanism and a traverse mechanism are provided at the head end and the trailing end of each of the conveyor belts. Also, the conveyor belt is arranged in sections. In addition, the conveyor belt is driven by a motor.

First, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first embodiment of the transporting planting apparatus of the present invention comprises: a conveyor belt 20 which is driven by a motor 21 and disposed in a frame 10, and the conveyor belt 20 The plurality of planting trays 30 are filled with soil for planting crops, and then placed on the conveyor belt 20 for transport; at least one light source 40 is disposed in the rack. 10 is located above a portion of the conveyor belt 20 for illuminating the crop of the planting tray 30; at least one sprinkler 50 is disposed on the frame 10 above the conveyor belt 20 for The crops of the planting tray 30 are sprinkled; whereby the period from the head to the tail of the conveyor belt 20 can be set to twenty-four hours, and can be a stepping step (such as one of twenty-four of the total distance per hour) The transmission mode is such that each planting tray 30 is transported from the head to the tail for twenty-four hours, and during the transportation of each planting tray 30, the sprinkler 50 is used to spray a certain amount of water on the crops, and the crops are allowed to be cropped. When passing through the section illuminated by the light source 40, it is as if it has experienced a day, and When the section that the light source 40 fails to illuminate is like a night, the transfer of each plant tray 30 from the beginning to the end is like letting the crop go through a full day of growth.

Next, referring to FIG. 2, the second embodiment of the transport type planting apparatus of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the two conveyor belts 20a, 20b are further juxtaposed, and each of the conveyor belts is arranged. The conveying flow of 20a, 20b is reversed, and a lifting mechanism 22a, 22b and a traverse mechanism 23a, 23b are provided at the leading end and the trailing end of each of the conveying belts 20a, 20b; thereby, the conveying is carried out to each of the conveying belts 20a, The planting tray 30 at the end of 20b is first lifted by the jacking mechanism 22a, 22b, and then traversed by the traverse mechanism 23a, 23b to the head end of the other conveyor belt 20b, 20a, thereby forming a circulating conveying. In this way, each planting tray 30 is circulated to allow the crop to undergo a complete growth cycle.

Based on the constitution, the present invention plants the crops on the transportable device (plant tray 30), and in the process of transporting the utensils, the crops are sprinkled with water and illuminated by the light source; therefore, since the crops are Conveying and subverting the traditional planting method of planting crops in fixed places. The staff can plant the seedlings of the crops on the utensils at the first fixed point and start the conveying process, and pick the growing crops at the second fixed point of the conveying process. Planting and picking operations can be carried out at two fixed points; however, if the equipment for planting crops is further recycled, the staff can plant the seedlings of the crops at the same fixed point and pick the grown crops at a certain point. Planting and picking operations can save time and labor, and can easily replace the soil loaded in the planting tray 30 without being restricted by the rotation or fallow; therefore, the invention has a fixed point for planting and picking operations, Reduce the cost of manual work, and can be applied to automated plant factories to create suitable crops in the factory Great environment offering a controlled and stable environment for the growth of, serve to reduce crop production costs.

Furthermore, in order to simulate the time series cycle of sunrise and sunset, in the process of conveying the crops, the crops only need to be irradiated by the light source in part of the conveying section, so it is not necessary to set the lighting facilities in all areas, and the power of the light source can be controlled to match different crops. Growth characteristics; in addition, it is only necessary to set the watering facilities at the fixed point of the appliance conveying path, and the crops must be sprayed with the water through the sprinkling facilities during the conveying process, so that the present invention has only necessary Lighting facilities and sprinkler facilities are installed in some areas, which greatly reduces the cost of investment in agricultural facilities.

To sum up, the technical means disclosed in the present invention have the invention patents such as "novelty", "progressiveness" and "available for industrial use", and pray for the patent to be invented by the bureau. German sense.

The drawings and the descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art, which are subject to the spirit of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the patent application.

10. . . frame

20, 20a, 20b. . . conveyor

twenty one. . . motor

22a, 22b. . . Jacking mechanism

23a, 23b. . . Traverse mechanism

30. . . Planting tray

40. . . light source

50. . . Sprinklers

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.

10. . . frame

20a, 20b. . . conveyor

twenty one. . . motor

22a, 22b. . . Jacking mechanism

23a, 23b. . . Traverse mechanism

30. . . Planting tray

40. . . light source

50. . . Sprinklers

Claims (8)

A transport type planting method is to plant a crop on a device that can be transported, and in the process of transporting the device, the crop is sprinkled with water and illuminated by a light source. The method of transporting planting according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus for planting the crop is circulated. The method of transporting planting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crop is irradiated with a light source in a part of the conveying section. The method of transporting planting according to claim 3, wherein the crop is sprayed with a predetermined amount of water at a fixed point of the conveying process. A transport type planting device using the transport type planting method described in claim 1 of the patent application includes:
a conveyor belt disposed in a frame;
a plurality of planting trays filled with soil for planting crops, and then placed on the conveyor belt for transport;
At least one light source disposed on the frame above the portion of the conveyor belt for illuminating the crop of the planting tray; and at least one sprinkler disposed on the frame above the conveyor belt Used to sprinkle the crops of the planting tray. The conveying type planting device according to claim 5, wherein the two conveyor belts are further juxtaposed, and the conveying flow of each of the conveyor belts is reversed, and the head end and the tail end of each of the conveyor belts are disposed. Jacking mechanism and traverse mechanism. The conveying type planting device according to claim 5, wherein the conveyor belt is provided in sections. The conveying type planting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the conveyor belt is driven by a motor.