TW201345412A - Harness - Google Patents

Harness Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201345412A
TW201345412A TW101145973A TW101145973A TW201345412A TW 201345412 A TW201345412 A TW 201345412A TW 101145973 A TW101145973 A TW 101145973A TW 101145973 A TW101145973 A TW 101145973A TW 201345412 A TW201345412 A TW 201345412A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
air cushion
harness
cushion
body covering
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Application number
TW101145973A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Miho Kawamoto
Naoko Kawakami
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Yamahisa & Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yamahisa & Co Ltd filed Critical Yamahisa & Co Ltd
Publication of TW201345412A publication Critical patent/TW201345412A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/002Harnesses

Abstract

To provide a harness that fits gently on an animal's body and which, even with slight changes in an individual's physique, can maintain a favorable fit through fine adjustments. ; SOLUTION: The harness 1 comprises a body-wrapping element 2 for wrapping an animal's body, with an air pad 3 interposed between the outer material and the lining thereof. The air pad 3 is an airtight, flat, hollow bag, with a manually-operated air pump 4 mounted on a portion thereof. Air is injected into the air pad 3 by operating the air pump 4. In this way, the body-wrapping element 2 is inflated or deflated to freely adjust the adhesion of the body-wrapping element 2 to the animal's body.

Description

挽具 Harness

本發明是關於一種安裝在狗其他的動物用的挽具(胸背帶)。 The present invention relates to a harness (breast strap) for use in other animals for dogs.

以往,作為狗的散步等被利用的動物用的挽具,提案有各式各樣者。大多數的挽具,是利用具有長度調整功能的皮帶構件、平面扣具等,而構成可加減調整安裝在動物的軀體之際的緊貼性、拘束性。 In the past, there are various proposals for harnesses for animals that are used for walking, such as walking. Most of the harnesses are made of a belt member having a length adjustment function, a flat fastener, and the like, and are configured to be adjustable, restrained, and restrained when attached to an animal body.

這種的挽具中,尤其是以考慮到對於動物的軀體的安裝感的形式的挽具來說,例如揭示在專利文獻1、2者已為周知。專利文獻1所揭示的狗用的挽具,是藉由合成纖維與發泡胺基甲酸乙酯墊的聚合體形成護胸(抵接在狗等的兩前腿之間的部分)。又,專利文獻2所揭示的挽具,同樣是藉由將合成纖維布疊在含有碳黑的發泡性橡膠板的複層墊形成護胸。該等的構成皆是為了防止用很強的力拉扯拉繩時,護胸很用力地擦過狗的胸而對皮膚造成傷害者。 In such a harness, in particular, a harness that takes into consideration the mounting feeling to the body of an animal is disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example. The harness for dogs disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a breast protector formed by a polymer of a synthetic fiber and a foaming urethane pad (a portion that abuts between the front legs of a dog or the like). Further, in the harness disclosed in Patent Document 2, a breast protector is similarly formed by laminating a synthetic fiber cloth on a foamed rubber sheet containing carbon black. These compositions are designed to prevent the chest from rubbing against the chest of the dog and causing damage to the skin when the cord is pulled with a strong force.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本國 登錄實用新案第3071125號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Country Registration Utility New Case No. 3071125

[專利文獻2]日本國 登錄實用新案第3079183號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Country Registration Utility New Case No. 3079183

前述以往的一般的挽具,是使用皮帶構件、平面扣具等可加減調整尺寸調整的構成者,其調整範圍並不能說是非常充分。例如只對狗來說,存在體格不同的各式各樣的狗種,同樣的狗種中因個體造成的體格差也不小。再者,同一個體其體格也會因成長、老化而改變。因此,現實上很難對這些多樣的種類的個體進行適當地安裝被限定的尺寸、形狀的挽具。 In the conventional general harness described above, a belt member, a flat fastener, or the like can be used to adjust the size adjustment, and the adjustment range cannot be said to be very sufficient. For example, for dogs only, there are a wide variety of dog breeds with different physiques, and the same dog breeds are not small due to individual differences. Moreover, the physique of the same individual will also change due to growth and aging. Therefore, it is difficult to realistically mount a harness of a limited size and shape to these various types of individuals.

若鬆緩對狗的軀體的挽具的安裝狀態,會因不規則的動作將偏頗的力集中施加在特定的部位,或者會有挽具脫掉狗逃脫的虞慮。另一方面,若挽具的安裝狀態太緊,當然會對狗造成痛苦。 If the installation state of the harness of the dog's body is loosened, the biased force will be concentrated on a specific part due to irregular movement, or there will be a concern that the harness can be taken off the dog. On the other hand, if the installation state of the harness is too tight, it will of course cause pain to the dog.

本發明是有鑑於這樣的情況所研發者,目的在提供一種,比以往更可獲得對動物的軀體的溫和的安裝感,且,即使個體的體格稍微改變,也可藉由微調整維持理想的安裝感之挽具。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a gentle attachment feeling to an animal body more than ever, and to maintain an ideal condition by fine adjustment even if the individual's physique is slightly changed. Install the sense of harness.

為了達成前述的目的,本發明,是構成藉由由柔軟的面材所形成的軀體包覆體包圍動物的軀體的一部分之挽 具,其為:前述軀體包覆體具備:面料;襯料;以及介裝在該等之間的至少1個的氣墊,在前述氣墊至少安裝有1個空氣泵,且是採用藉由前述空氣泵的操作,前述氣墊膨脹‧收縮,而可自由調整對於動物的軀體的軀體包覆體的緊貼性的基本的構成。根據該構成,將軀體包覆體安裝在動物的狀態下,藉由將空氣注入介裝在軀體包覆體的面料與襯料之間的氣墊使其膨脹,而可使軀體包覆體以適當的壓力溫和地緊貼在動物的身體。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention constitutes a part of a body that surrounds an animal by a body covering body formed of a soft face material. The body covering body includes: a fabric; a lining; and at least one air cushion interposed between the air cushions, at least one air pump is mounted on the air cushion, and the air is used In the operation of the pump, the air cushion is expanded and contracted, and the basic configuration of the adhesion to the body covering of the animal body can be freely adjusted. According to this configuration, the body covering body is attached to the animal, and the air body is injected into the air cushion interposed between the fabric and the lining of the body covering body to expand the body covering body. The pressure is gently attached to the animal's body.

前述氣墊,是具備跨前述軀體包覆體的展開面積的過半區域成一體連通的形狀為理想。藉此,可充分獲得藉由前述氣墊的膨脹‧收縮所為的安裝感的調整效果。 It is preferable that the air cushion has a shape that integrally communicates with a half area extending across the development area of the body covering body. Thereby, the adjustment effect of the mounting feeling by the expansion and contraction of the air cushion can be sufficiently obtained.

關於前述氣墊,可作成在柔軟的補強布表裏疊合有內襯氣密性被膜的布料,藉由氣密性地密封前述布料的周緣部所形成,並且在前述氣墊的端部附近的適當位置安裝有前述空氣泵者。 The air cushion may be formed by laminating a cloth lining the airtight film in a soft reinforcing cloth, and sealingly formed by sealing the peripheral portion of the cloth and at an appropriate position near the end of the air cushion. Installed with the aforementioned air pump.

前述氣墊也可重疊在前述軀體包覆體的前述面料與前述襯料之間並被縫合,或者也可在被形成在前述軀體包覆體的前述面料與前述襯料之間的口袋內取出放入自由地被安裝。 The air cushion may be overlapped between the fabric of the body covering body and the lining material and stitched, or may be taken out in a pocket formed between the fabric and the lining material formed in the body covering body. It is installed freely.

關於被安裝在前述氣墊的前述空氣泵,是以簡便的操作注入空氣,且以可拔出的方式被構成為理想。具體而言,具備:構成空氣的流出流入路徑的殼罩;以及連接於前述殼罩的一端的增壓室,在前述殼罩,取入外氣的空氣取入部;將取入的空氣送到前述氣墊內的空氣送入部;以 及將前述氣墊內的空氣放出到外部的空氣放出部以互相連通的方式被設置,並且,前述增壓室,是由可以指尖抓住表裏兩面壓扁的偏平的圓頂狀的彈性容器所形成者。 The air pump to be mounted on the air cushion is preferably constructed by injecting air in a simple operation and being detachable. Specifically, the present invention includes: a casing that constitutes an outflow inflow path of air; and a pumping chamber that is connected to one end of the casing, and takes in an air intake portion of the outside air in the casing; and sends the taken in air The air feeding portion in the air cushion; And the air discharge portion that discharges the air in the air cushion to the outside is disposed to communicate with each other, and the plenum chamber is a flat dome-shaped elastic container that can be grasped by the fingertips and is flattened on both sides of the front and back sides. Former.

本發明的挽具,由於具備:在構成軀體包覆體的面料與襯料之間介裝有具空氣泵的氣墊之構成,所以將軀體包覆體安裝在動物的狀態下,藉由在氣墊注入空氣而使其膨脹,而可使軀體包覆體以適當的壓力溫和地緊貼在動物的身體。氣墊,是對於動物突然的動作也可柔軟地回應,且可使施加在動物的身體的壓力分散,所以減低對動物造成的痛苦的時候,也容易防止軀體包覆體脫掉的情況。 In the harness of the present invention, since the air cushion having the air pump is interposed between the fabric constituting the body covering body and the lining material, the body covering body is attached to the animal, and the air cushion is used. The air is inflated to inflate, and the body covering can be gently attached to the body of the animal with appropriate pressure. The air cushion is softly responsive to the sudden movement of the animal, and can disperse the pressure applied to the body of the animal, so that when the pain caused to the animal is reduced, it is easy to prevent the body covering from being removed.

又,動物的體格即使因成長而微妙地改變,也可藉由微調整注入的空氣量,長期間維持理想的安裝感。 Further, even if the physique of the animal is subtly changed by the growth, the amount of the injected air can be finely adjusted to maintain an ideal mounting feeling for a long period of time.

如此,本發明的挽具,由於是構成減低對動物的身體造成的負擔,所以例如不只健康的狗的散步,作為因高齡化、疾病而衰弱的動物的介助‧看護用挽具也適合利用。 In this way, the harness of the present invention is configured to reduce the burden on the body of the animal. Therefore, for example, it is not only a walk for a healthy dog, but also a helper for the animal that is weakened by aging and disease.

[實施發明用的形態] [Formation for carrying out the invention]

以下,參照圖針對本發明的實施的形態進行說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1~圖2表示本發明的實施形態的挽具1的整體的構成。例示的挽具1是狗的散步用的挽具1,且具備有以包覆狗的胸部周圍的方式被形成的軀體包覆體2。此外, 以下的說明中,挽具1的各部的位置關係,是以安裝挽具1的動物的姿勢為基準所表示者。 1 to 2 show the overall configuration of the harness 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The harness 1 exemplified is a harness 1 for walking of a dog, and is provided with a body covering 2 formed to wrap around the chest of a dog. In addition, In the following description, the positional relationship of each part of the harness 1 is shown based on the posture of the animal in which the harness 1 is attached.

軀體包覆體2具備:緊靠在狗的兩前腿之間的護胸部21;從護胸部21的前端朝左右延伸的頸抵接部22;以及從護胸部21的後端朝左右延伸的腹抵接部23。在護胸部21的左右兩側分別形成有藉由頸抵接部22與腹抵接部23所圍繞的腿插穿用開口24,將狗的前腿一個一個插入其內側。頸抵接部22與腹抵接部23在延長前方一體化,形成在其前端的左右一對的背靠背部25在狗的背側被裝卸。 The body covering body 2 includes: a breast guard 21 that abuts between the front legs of the dog; a neck abutting portion 22 that extends from the front end of the chest guard 21 toward the left and right; and a left-right extending from the rear end of the chest guard 21. The abdomen abutment portion 23. The leg insertion opening 24 surrounded by the neck abutting portion 22 and the abdomen abutting portion 23 is formed on the left and right sides of the breast guard 21, and the front legs of the dog are inserted one by one. The neck abutting portion 22 and the abdomen abutting portion 23 are integrated on the extended front side, and a pair of right and left backrest portions 25 formed at the front end thereof are detachably attached to the back side of the dog.

軀體包覆體2具備面料與襯料。面料,是利用具備適當的柔軟性、耐久性與設計性的面材(例如,由天然纖維、合成纖維形成的織布、合成樹脂製的薄片材、天然或合成的皮革狀材料等)所形成。襯料,是利用比面料更有些柔軟性、通氣性且考慮到防污性等的面材(例如,由天然纖維、合成纖維形成的織布、不織布或是網狀的針織物等)所形成。面料與襯料是指:沿著軀體包覆體2的外周緣部及腿插穿用開口24的周緣部被縫合。 The body covering body 2 is provided with a fabric and a lining. The fabric is formed of a surface material (for example, a woven fabric made of natural fibers or synthetic fibers, a synthetic resin sheet, a natural or synthetic leather-like material, etc.) having appropriate flexibility, durability, and design properties. . The lining material is formed of a surface material (for example, a woven fabric made of natural fibers or synthetic fibers, a non-woven fabric, or a mesh knitted fabric) which is more flexible, air permeable, and has antifouling properties. . The fabric and the gusset mean that the outer peripheral edge portion of the body covering body 2 and the peripheral edge portion of the leg insertion opening 24 are sewn together.

在左右的背靠背部25,縫合有互相卡止背靠背部25彼此用的平面扣具26、27。在碰觸狗的肩部的背靠背部25的稍微前側,突設左右一對的筘裝卸部28,在其前端安裝有可卡止在筘的皮帶扣。又,在護胸部21的前緣及後緣,設有分別能朝頸周圍方向及腹周圍方向伸縮的皺褶部29。 The right and left backrest portions 25 are sewn with flat fasteners 26 and 27 that mutually lock the backrest portions 25 with each other. On the slightly front side of the backrest portion 25 that touches the shoulder of the dog, a pair of right and left detachable portions 28 are protruded, and a belt buckle that can be locked at the front end is attached to the front end. Further, the front edge and the rear edge of the breast protector 21 are provided with wrinkle portions 29 which are expandable and contractible in the direction around the neck and the direction around the abdomen.

本發明的要部,是在面料與襯料之間至少介裝有1個 氣墊3的點。在圖3及圖4表示氣墊3的構造。 The main part of the invention is that at least one medium is interposed between the fabric and the lining. The point of the air cushion 3. The structure of the air cushion 3 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

氣墊3是與軀體包覆體2形成大致相似形的偏平的中空的袋體,且具備有:介裝在軀體包覆體2的護胸部21內的護胸膨脹縮收部31;介裝在從護胸膨脹縮收部31的前端朝左右延伸的軀體包覆體2的頸抵接部22內的頸抵接膨脹縮收部32;以及介裝在從護胸膨脹縮收部31的後端朝左右延伸的軀體包覆體2的腹抵接部23內的腹抵接膨脹束緊部33。該等護胸膨脹縮收部31、頸抵接膨脹縮收部32及腹抵接膨脹縮收部33的內部空間是一體連通,整體是介安裝成氣墊3跨軀體包覆體2的展開面積的過半區域。 The air cushion 3 is a flat hollow hollow body that is substantially similar to the body covering body 2, and includes a chest expansion and contraction portion 31 that is interposed in the chest 21 of the body covering body 2; The neck in the neck abutting portion 22 of the body covering body 2 extending from the front end of the chest expansion-contracting portion 31 to the left and right is abutted against the expansion and contraction portion 32; and is interposed from the chest expansion and contraction portion 31 The abdomen in the abdomen abutting portion 23 of the body covering body 2 that extends toward the left and right ends abuts against the inflation tightening portion 33. The chest rest expansion and contraction portion 31, the neck abutment expansion and contraction portion 32, and the inner space of the abdomen abutment expansion and contraction portion 33 are integrally connected, and the entire area is the deployment area of the air cushion 3 across the body covering body 2. More than half of the area.

氣墊3,是在柔軟的補強布34(例如,聚酯與胺甲酸乙酯的混合纖維等)表裏疊合內襯由合成樹脂形成的氣密性被膜35(例如,熱可塑性胺甲酸乙酯膜等)的布料而形成。疊合該布料的的周緣部,是藉由熱熔著等被氣密的密封。 The air cushion 3 is a hermetic film 35 formed of a synthetic resin in a surface of a soft reinforcing cloth 34 (for example, a mixed fiber of polyester and urethane, etc.) (for example, a thermoplastic urethane film). Formed by the cloth. The peripheral portion on which the cloth is laminated is hermetically sealed by heat fusion or the like.

在該氣墊3,為了將空氣注入其內部,至少安裝有1個空氣泵。例示形態中,空氣泵4被設在單側的護胸膨脹束緊部31的端部附近。在圖5表示空氣泵4的剖面構造與作用。 In the air cushion 3, at least one air pump is installed in order to inject air into the inside thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, the air pump 4 is provided near the end of the one-side chest-expansion tightening portion 31. The cross-sectional structure and action of the air pump 4 are shown in FIG.

空氣泵4,是由稍微軟質的合成樹脂(例如熱可塑性胺甲酸乙酯樹脂等)形成的成形品,且具備:構成空氣的流出流入路徑的殼罩41;以及被連接在其一端的增壓室42。在該等殼罩41及增壓室42的上面黏著氣墊3的表側 的布料。 The air pump 4 is a molded article formed of a slightly soft synthetic resin (for example, a thermoplastic urethane resin), and includes a cover 41 constituting an outflow inflow path of air, and a supercharger connected to one end thereof. Room 42. Adhesive surface of the air cushion 3 is adhered to the upper surface of the casing 41 and the plenum 42 Cloth.

在殼罩41,取入外氣的空氣取入部43;將取入的空氣送到氣墊3內的空氣送入部44;以及將氣墊3內的空氣放出到外部的空氣放出部45以互相連通的方式設置。例示形態中,空氣取入部43是藉由在殼罩41的上面開口的空氣取入孔431;以及開閉該空氣取入孔431的取入側止回閥432所構成。取入側止回閥432,是在形成大致圓筒狀的海綿的上面黏著合成樹脂製的平滑的薄板所形成。薄板是具由海綿本身的彈性所產生的微弱的彈推力,從殼罩41的內側抵接在空氣取入孔431。 In the casing 41, the air intake portion 43 of the outside air is taken in; the taken in air is sent to the air feeding portion 44 in the air cushion 3; and the air in the air cushion 3 is discharged to the outside air releasing portion 45 to communicate with each other. Way to set. In the illustrated embodiment, the air intake portion 43 is constituted by an air intake hole 431 that is opened on the upper surface of the casing 41, and an intake side check valve 432 that opens and closes the air intake hole 431. The intake side check valve 432 is formed by adhering a smooth thin plate made of a synthetic resin to the upper surface of a sponge having a substantially cylindrical shape. The thin plate has a weak elastic thrust generated by the elasticity of the sponge itself, and abuts against the air intake hole 431 from the inner side of the cover 41.

空氣送入部44是藉由在殼罩41的下面開口的空氣送入孔441;開閉該空氣送入孔441的送入側止回閥442;以及將該送入側止回閥442保持在殼罩41的下側的閥導443所構成。送入側止回閥442也是在形成大致圓筒狀的海綿的上面黏著合成樹脂製的平滑的薄板所形成。薄板是具有海綿本身的彈性所產生的微弱的彈推力,從殼罩41的下側抵接在空氣送入孔441。在閥導443形成有連通氣墊3的內部空間的隙間。 The air feed portion 44 is an air feed hole 441 opened in the lower surface of the casing 41; a feed side check valve 442 that opens and closes the air feed hole 441; and the feed side check valve 442 is held at The valve guide 443 on the lower side of the casing 41 is formed. The feed-side check valve 442 is also formed by adhering a smooth thin plate made of a synthetic resin to the upper surface of the substantially cylindrical sponge. The thin plate is a weak elastic thrust generated by the elasticity of the sponge itself, and abuts against the air feed hole 441 from the lower side of the cover 41. A gap between the internal space of the air cushion 3 is formed in the valve guide 443.

空氣放出部45是藉由在殼罩41的上面開口的空氣放出孔451;被安裝在該空氣放出孔451內的空氣放出按鈕452;以及朝上彈推空氣放出按鈕452的彈簧453所構成。空氣放出孔451,是被形成在重疊在前述空氣送入孔441的正上的位置。空氣放出按鈕452是藉由比空氣泵4本身更稍微硬質的合成樹脂(例如聚碳酸酯等)所形成。 在空氣放出按鈕452的中間部形成有球閥454,該球閥454從殼罩41的內側抵接在空氣放出孔451。再者,空氣放出按鈕452的下端進入到空氣送入孔441內,並抵接在送入側止回閥442的薄板。 The air discharge portion 45 is constituted by an air discharge hole 451 that is opened on the upper surface of the casing 41, an air release button 452 that is attached to the air discharge hole 451, and a spring 453 that pushes the air release button 452 upward. The air discharge hole 451 is formed at a position that is superposed on the air feed hole 441. The air release button 452 is formed by a synthetic resin (for example, polycarbonate or the like) which is slightly harder than the air pump 4 itself. A ball valve 454 is formed in an intermediate portion of the air release button 452, and the ball valve 454 abuts against the air discharge hole 451 from the inner side of the cover 41. Further, the lower end of the air release button 452 enters the air feed hole 441 and abuts against the thin plate of the feed side check valve 442.

增壓室42是形成稍微偏平的圓形圓頂狀的彈性容器。以指尖從氣墊3的布料的外側捏著該增壓室42的表裏兩面壓扁時,內部的空氣被移送到殼罩41側。 The plenum chamber 42 is an elastic container that forms a slightly flat circular dome shape. When the front and back sides of the plenum 42 are pinched from the outside of the cloth of the air cushion 3 with the fingertips pressed, the internal air is transferred to the side of the casing 41.

操作該空氣泵4將空氣注入氣墊3內的時候的空氣的流動是如以下所述。亦即,壓扁增壓室42時,如圖5的(2)圖所示,從增壓室42被擠壓到殼罩41內的空氣推開抵接在空氣送入孔441的送入側止回閥442,經由空氣送入孔441從閥導443的周圍送入到氣墊3內。此時,空氣取入部43及空氣放出部45成為關閉的狀態。 The flow of air when the air pump 4 injects air into the air cushion 3 is as follows. That is, when the plenum 42 is flattened, as shown in Fig. 5 (2), the air that has been pressed from the plenum 42 into the casing 41 is pushed away from the feed of the air feed hole 441. The side check valve 442 is fed into the air cushion 3 from the periphery of the valve guide 443 via the air feed hole 441. At this time, the air intake portion 43 and the air discharge portion 45 are in a closed state.

接著,解放增壓室42時,增壓室42藉由本身的彈性力復元。此時,如圖5的(3)圖所示,殼罩41的內部成為負壓,抵接在空氣送入孔441的送入側止回閥442關閉,而換成抵接在空氣取入孔431的取入側止回閥432打開,將外氣吸入增壓室42內。藉由重複該操作將空氣送入氣墊3內,可使氣墊3膨脹。 Next, when the plenum 42 is liberated, the plenum 42 is recovered by its own elastic force. At this time, as shown in (3) of FIG. 5, the inside of the casing 41 is a negative pressure, and the feed-side check valve 442 that abuts against the air feed hole 441 is closed, and is replaced by the air intake. The intake side check valve 432 of the hole 431 is opened to draw the outside air into the plenum 42. The air cushion 3 can be inflated by feeding air into the air cushion 3 by repeating this operation.

放掉氣墊3內的空氣時,如圖5的(4)圖所示,按下空氣放出按鈕452。於是,空氣放出按鈕452的球閥454從空氣放出孔451離開,空氣放出孔451打開,並且空氣放出按鈕452的下端按下送入側止回閥442的薄板,空氣送入孔441也打開。藉此,氣墊3內的空氣從閥導 443的周圍經由空氣送入孔441及空氣放出孔451被放出到外部。 When the air in the air cushion 3 is released, as shown in Fig. 5 (4), the air release button 452 is pressed. Then, the ball valve 454 of the air release button 452 is separated from the air discharge hole 451, the air discharge hole 451 is opened, and the lower end of the air release button 452 is pressed against the thin plate of the feed side check valve 442, and the air feed hole 441 is also opened. Thereby, the air in the air cushion 3 is guided from the valve The periphery of 443 is discharged to the outside through the air feed hole 441 and the air discharge hole 451.

這樣以合成樹脂成形品作為主體的簡單的構造的空氣泵4由於薄型且輕量,所以不用將挽具1增大便可安裝。又,只要用手指複數次捏著增壓室42的簡單的操作便可將空氣注入氣墊3內,再者,由於只要按下空氣放出按鈕452便可放掉空氣,所以操作也極為簡單,即使安裝在動物也可不麻煩地進行操作。 Since the air pump 4 having a simple structure in which the synthetic resin molded article is the main body is thin and lightweight, it can be attached without increasing the harness 1. Further, air can be injected into the air cushion 3 by a simple operation of pinching the plenum chamber 42 with a plurality of fingers, and since the air can be released by pressing the air release button 452, the operation is extremely simple, even if It can also be operated without trouble in the installation of animals.

如此,將空氣注入介裝在軀體包覆體2的內部的氣墊3,使氣墊3膨脹並藉由適度增加挽具1的厚度,可獲得對動物的軀體的溫和的安裝感。再者,操作空氣泵4增減空氣的注入量,當注入太多時,藉由適度地放掉,可配合動物的體格使安裝感成為最適合。由於空氣注入量可無段增減,所以即使個體的體格由稍微變化時,微調整也容易。 In this manner, air is injected into the air cushion 3 interposed in the inside of the body covering body 2, and the air cushion 3 is inflated, and by appropriately increasing the thickness of the harness 1, a gentle mounting feeling to the body of the animal can be obtained. Further, the air pump 4 is operated to increase or decrease the amount of air injected, and when it is injected too much, it can be appropriately released by blending it with the physique of the animal. Since the amount of air injection can be increased or decreased without a step, it is easy to finely adjust even if the individual's physique is slightly changed.

此外,例示形態的挽具1中,雖將空氣泵4配置在狗的肩部或是背後附近,可是這是考慮到為了使得將挽具1安裝在動物的狀態下容易進行空氣注入操作。 Further, in the harness 1 of the exemplary embodiment, the air pump 4 is disposed in the vicinity of the shoulder or the back of the dog, but it is considered that the air injecting operation is easy in the state in which the harness 1 is attached to the animal.

又,例示形態的挽具1中,為了容易知道空氣泵4的位置,配合增壓室42及空氣放出按鈕452的位置,在軀體包覆體2的面料一部鑿出圓形。再者,為了容易用手指按壓操作增壓室42,所以在增壓室42的表面重疊安裝由稍微硬質的合成樹脂等所形成的薄的圓盤狀的裝飾罩421,提高操作的手感。 Further, in the harness 1 of the exemplary embodiment, in order to easily recognize the position of the air pump 4, the position of the pressurizing chamber 42 and the air release button 452 is combined, and one piece of the fabric of the body covering body 2 is rounded. Further, in order to easily press the pressurizing chamber 42 with a finger, a thin disc-shaped decorative cover 421 formed of a slightly hard synthetic resin or the like is superposed on the surface of the pressurizing chamber 42 to improve the feeling of operation.

上述的實施形態為一例,本發明的挽具1也可在接下來的形態實施。 The above embodiment is an example, and the harness 1 of the present invention can be implemented in the following form.

首先,關於軀體包覆體2的整體的形狀,可依具安裝的動物的體格、安裝部位、安裝目的等適當改變。例如,可考慮以包覆4條腿動物的兩後腿的腿根附近的方式安裝在腰部者,或是以包覆從胸部到腰部的大範圍的方式進行安裝者等。再者,也可依據軀體包覆體2的整體的形狀,改變筘裝卸部28的位置、形狀,或適當設置其他的輔助的把手。關於介裝在軀體包覆體2內的氣墊3的形狀、大小,只要配合軀體包覆體2適當設計即可。 First, the overall shape of the body covering 2 can be appropriately changed depending on the physique, the mounting position, the mounting purpose, and the like of the mounted animal. For example, it is conceivable to mount the waist portion in the vicinity of the leg roots of the two hind legs of the four-legged animal, or to install the device in a wide range from the chest to the waist. Further, depending on the overall shape of the body covering body 2, the position and shape of the shackle attachment portion 28 may be changed, or other auxiliary handles may be appropriately provided. The shape and size of the air cushion 3 interposed in the body covering body 2 may be appropriately designed in accordance with the body covering body 2.

關於在軀體包覆體2內介裝氣墊3的態樣,可考慮在軀體包覆體2的面料與襯料之間重疊氣墊3,藉由將該等的周緣部縫合成一體,而將氣墊3固定在軀體包覆體2內的「縫入式」;以及在軀體包覆體2的面料與襯料之間形成口袋,在其口袋內放入取出氣墊3的「插脫式」的至少2種類。採用插脫式時,也可在口袋的取出放入口安裝拉鍊等。 Regarding the aspect in which the air cushion 3 is interposed in the body covering body 2, it is conceivable to overlap the air cushion 3 between the fabric and the lining of the body covering body 2, and to suture the peripheral portion to form an air cushion. 3 "sewn type" fixed in the body covering body 2; and a pocket formed between the fabric of the body covering body 2 and the lining material, and at least a "plug-in type" for taking out the air cushion 3 in the pocket 2 types. When the plug-in type is used, a zipper or the like can be attached to the pocket of the pocket.

又,挽具1整體的尺寸變大時,也可將氣墊3分割成複數個區劃。此時,被分割的氣墊3的一部分作為縫入式,一部作為插脫式,且也可在各個設置至少1個空氣泵4。 Further, when the overall size of the harness 1 is increased, the air cushion 3 can be divided into a plurality of divisions. At this time, a part of the divided air cushion 3 is used as a sewing type, and one part is inserted and removed, and at least one air pump 4 may be provided in each.

關於空氣泵4,其構造也不限定於前述實施形態者。只要小型且不會增大體積之操作性優的機構,則可適當採用周知的機構。關於止回閥、增壓室42等的細部,同樣 也可適當改變。 The structure of the air pump 4 is not limited to the above embodiment. A well-known mechanism can be suitably used as long as it is small and does not increase the volume and has excellent operability. The details of the check valve, the plenum chamber 42, and the like are also the same. It can also be changed as appropriate.

此外,該申請是依據2011年12月7日在日本國所申請的日本特願2011-267544號請求優先權。因此,其全部的內容被加入到本申請案。 In addition, the application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-267544, filed on December 7, 2011, in Japan. Therefore, all of its contents are added to the present application.

[產業上的可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明,可作為安裝在狗其他的動物的軀體的挽具廣泛地利用。尤其,本發明的挽具,由於是構成使造成動物的身體負擔減少的構成,所以不只有健康的狗的散步,例如也可作為因高齡化、疾病造成衰弱的動物的介助‧看護用挽具適當地利用。 The present invention can be widely used as a harness for attaching to the body of other animals of dogs. In particular, since the harness of the present invention is configured to reduce the burden on the animal, it is not only a walk for a healthy dog, but also, for example, an animal that is weakened by aging and disease, and a harness for care. Use it properly.

1‧‧‧挽具 1‧‧‧ harness

2‧‧‧軀體包覆體 2‧‧‧ Body wrap

3‧‧‧氣墊 3‧‧‧ air cushion

34‧‧‧補強布 34‧‧‧ Strengthening cloth

35‧‧‧氣密性被膜 35‧‧‧Airtight film

4‧‧‧空氣泵 4‧‧‧Air pump

41‧‧‧殼罩 41‧‧‧Shell cover

42‧‧‧增壓室 42‧‧‧ plenum

43‧‧‧空氣取入部 43‧‧‧Air intake department

44‧‧‧空氣送入部 44‧‧‧Air Delivery Department

45‧‧‧空氣放出部 45‧‧‧Air Release Department

[圖1]本發明的實施形態的挽具的展開圖。 Fig. 1 is a developed view of a harness according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2]表示將前述挽具安裝在狗的胸部周圍的狀態的說明圖。 Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the harness is attached around the chest of a dog.

[圖3]介裝在前述挽具的內部的氣墊的展開圖。 Fig. 3 is a developed view of an air cushion interposed in the inside of the harness.

[圖4]前述氣墊的部分剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the aforementioned air cushion.

[圖5]說明安裝在前述氣墊的空氣泵的構造與作用的剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration and action of an air pump mounted on the air cushion.

1‧‧‧挽具 1‧‧‧ harness

25‧‧‧背靠背部 25‧‧‧Back to back

28‧‧‧筘裝卸部 28‧‧‧筘Loading and unloading department

2‧‧‧軀體包覆體 2‧‧‧ Body wrap

29‧‧‧皺褶部 29‧‧‧ pleats

22‧‧‧頸抵接部 22‧‧‧Neck Abutment

45‧‧‧空氣放出部 45‧‧‧Air Release Department

421‧‧‧裝飾罩 421‧‧‧Decorative cover

26‧‧‧平面扣具 26‧‧‧ flat fasteners

24‧‧‧腿插穿用開口 24‧‧‧ leg insertion opening

21‧‧‧護胸部 21‧‧‧ Protecting the chest

3‧‧‧氣墊 3‧‧‧ air cushion

23‧‧‧腹抵接部 23‧‧‧Abdominal abutment

27‧‧‧平面扣具 27‧‧‧ flat fasteners

Claims (7)

一種挽具,係構成藉由由柔軟的面材所形成的軀體包覆體包圍動物的軀體的一部分之挽具,其特徵為:前述軀體包覆體具備:面料;襯料;以及介裝在該等之間的至少1個的氣墊,在前述氣墊至少安裝有1個空氣泵,藉由前述空氣泵的操作使前述氣墊膨脹‧收縮,而能夠自由調整對動物的軀體的軀體包覆體的緊貼性。 A harness for constructing a harness that surrounds a part of an animal body by a body covering body formed of a soft face material, wherein the body covering body comprises: a fabric; a lining; and a mediation At least one air cushion between the air cushions is provided with at least one air pump, and the air cushion is expanded and contracted by the operation of the air pump, so that the body covering body of the animal body can be freely adjusted. Closeness. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載的挽具,其中,前述氣墊,是具備跨前述軀體包覆體的展開面積的過半區域成一體連通的形狀。 The harness according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the air cushion has a shape that is integrally connected to a half-area of a development area of the body covering body. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項記載的挽具,其中,前述氣墊,是在柔軟的補強布表裏疊合有內襯氣密性被膜的布料,藉由氣密性地密封前述布料的周緣部所形成,並且在前述氣墊的端部附近的適當位置安裝有前述空氣泵。 The harness according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the air cushion is a fabric in which a liner-lined airtight film is laminated on a soft reinforcing cloth sheet, and the cloth is hermetically sealed. The peripheral portion is formed, and the aforementioned air pump is mounted at an appropriate position near the end of the air cushion. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項記載的挽具,其中,前述氣墊是重疊在構成前述軀體包覆體的前述面料與前述襯料之間而被縫合。 The harness according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the air cushion is sewn by being overlapped between the fabric constituting the body covering and the lining. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項記載的挽具,其中, 在構成前述軀體包覆體的前述面料與前述襯料之間形成有口袋,前述氣墊在前述口袋內取出放入自如地被安裝。 For example, the harness described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application, wherein A pocket is formed between the fabric constituting the body covering and the lining, and the air cushion is detachably attached to the pocket. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項記載的挽具,其中,前述空氣泵具備:構成空氣的流出流入路徑的殼罩;以及連接於前述殼罩的一端的增壓室,在前述殼罩,取入外氣的空氣取入部;將取入的空氣送到前述氣墊內的空氣送入部;以及將前述氣墊內的空氣放出到外部的空氣放出部是以互相連通的方式被設置,並且前述增壓室,是由可以指尖抓住表裏兩面壓扁的偏平的圓頂狀的彈性容器所形成。 The harness according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the air pump includes: a cover that constitutes an outflow inflow path of the air; and a pumping chamber connected to one end of the cover, the cover Taking in the air intake portion of the outside air; sending the taken in air to the air feeding portion in the air cushion; and discharging the air in the air cushion to the outside to be externally connected, and The plenum chamber is formed by a flat, dome-shaped elastic container that can be grasped by a fingertip to be flattened on both sides of the front and back sides. 如申請專利範圍第3項記載的挽具,其中,前述空氣泵具備:構成空氣的流出流入路徑的殼罩;以及連接於前述殼罩的一端的增壓室,在前述殼罩,取入外氣的空氣取入部;將取入的空氣送到前述氣墊內的空氣送入部;以及將前述氣墊內的空氣放出到外部的空氣放出部是以互相連通的方式被設置,並且前述增壓室,是由可以指尖抓住表裏兩面壓扁的偏平的圓頂狀的彈性容器所形成。 The harness according to claim 3, wherein the air pump includes: a cover that constitutes an outflow inflow path of the air; and a pumping chamber that is connected to one end of the cover, and the cover is taken in a gas intake portion; the air taken in to the air cushion portion; and the air discharge portion that discharges the air in the air cushion to the outside is disposed in communication with each other, and the plenum chamber It is formed by a flat-shaped dome-shaped elastic container that can be grasped by a fingertip to be flattened on both sides of the watch.
TW101145973A 2011-12-07 2012-12-06 Harness TW201345412A (en)

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US9578857B2 (en) * 2013-12-16 2017-02-28 Mariana Goluboff Harness for pets
US20150313182A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Joe D. Overman Visibility Enhancing Pet Garment Device
US20170006834A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2017-01-12 David Boykin Waters Lost animal safety device
CN110100756B (en) * 2019-06-11 2021-09-24 蔡惠芳 Pet dog barking conversion device

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JP4467514B2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2010-05-26 株式会社ヤマヒサ Pet forefoot harness
JP4906837B2 (en) * 2008-03-03 2012-03-28 ニッケペットケア株式会社 Lead with trunk
JP3163475U (en) * 2010-08-05 2010-10-14 株式会社皇喜 Pet harness

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JP5863430B2 (en) 2016-02-16
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