TW201345103A - Mains power energy-saving lighting system featuring light power conversion feedback supply - Google Patents

Mains power energy-saving lighting system featuring light power conversion feedback supply Download PDF

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TW201345103A
TW201345103A TW101115294A TW101115294A TW201345103A TW 201345103 A TW201345103 A TW 201345103A TW 101115294 A TW101115294 A TW 101115294A TW 101115294 A TW101115294 A TW 101115294A TW 201345103 A TW201345103 A TW 201345103A
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energy
power
battery
switch
indoor
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TW101115294A
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Chinese (zh)
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Po-Yuan Huang
Tzi-Ching Huang
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Po-Yuan Huang
Tzi-Ching Huang
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Publication of TW201345103A publication Critical patent/TW201345103A/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a recycle power light system in which an indoor illumination apparatus converts the illuminating light energy into electric energy (generating power from illuminating light energy) and feeds back the electric power to be connected in parallel with the mains power for supplying power (alternative electric power supply). The system has an energy-saving controller arranged at the electric power end of the mains power. The energy-saving controller is electrically connected to an indoor illumination apparatus. The indoor illumination apparatus outputs its illuminating light energy to an indoor solar energy building (ceiling, wall, floor, furniture, and facility using solar energy construction materials). The indoor solar energy building then converts the illuminating light energy into electric energy and outputs the electric energy to a battery array. The battery array is electrically connected to an inverting transformer circuit. The inverting transformer circuit is electrically connected to the energy-saving controller. In the battery array, there are multiple rows of solar energy battery sets. Each row of solar energy battery sets has a plurality of solar energy batteries, such that the battery array can store the electric energy converted by the indoor illumination apparatus using the indoor solar energy building. The electric energy is converted via the inverting frequency conversion and voltage transformation effect of the inverting transformer circuit into the electric energy of the feedback electric power, which is provided to the indoor illumination apparatus for use. An electric power switch and a microprocessor are arranged in the energy-saving controller for enabling the indoor illumination apparatus to use the electric energy supplied by the mains power via the electric power switch (power supply from the mains power), or enabling the indoor illumination apparatus to use the electric energy converted from the feedback electric power via the electric power switch (power supply from the feedback electric power). The energy-saving controller is able to detect the total accumulated voltage of the battery array via the microprocessor for timely and automatically adjusting the suitable switching timing of the electric switch, so as to enable the indoor illumination apparatus to alternatively use the electric energy supplied by the mains power and the feedback electric power. As a result, with the arrangement and operation of the indoor solar energy building, the battery array, the inverting transformer circuit, and the energy-saving controller, the mains power end is able to supply the energy-saving and highly efficient electric power to the indoor illumination apparatus for use.

Description

光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統Solar energy power conversion lighting system

本項發明創作係關於一種「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,尤指一種運用一室內照明設備與一室內太陽能建物之照明光能轉換成電力電能及一蓄電池陣列、一節能控制器,並利用該電力電能之回饋以輔助供應該室內照明設備之用電,使一市電電源端能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備使用的節能照明電路系統者。The invention relates to a circuit of "a commercial energy-saving lighting system for converting light energy into a power supply", in particular to an energy conversion and an array of electric energy and a battery array using an indoor lighting device and an indoor solar building. The controller utilizes the feedback of the electric energy to assist the supply of the indoor lighting device, so that a mains power supply can supply power to the indoor lighting device using energy-saving, power-saving and high-efficiency power. .

按,在現今石油供應短缺、油價高漲的時代,石油相關能源的使用成本皆大幅提高,同時,為了地球環境考量,避免因使用石油過度排放二氧化碳而造成環境的劇烈改變,各方均倡導節能減碳的相關做法,其中,有效率地利用市電電源供電予各型室內照明設備使用,就是節能減碳的一種具體做法。According to the current era of oil shortages and high oil prices, the cost of using petroleum-related energy has increased substantially. At the same time, in order to avoid the drastic changes in the environment caused by excessive carbon dioxide emissions from the use of oil, all parties have advocated energy conservation. Carbon-related practices, in which the efficient use of utility power supply for various types of indoor lighting equipment is a specific practice of energy saving and carbon reduction.

習用室內照明設備供電之方式,請參閱第1圖所示,係利用一市電電源端將電力直接供應予一室內照明設備,該室內照明設備再提供照明光能予照明需求者使用。然而,一般室內照明設備於工作期間(照明用電期間),除提供照明需求者充足之室內光線外,該室內照明設備提供之光能絕大部分均屬於未加利用,事實上,此等未加利用之照明光能是時時刻刻地平白流失,從能源利用與用電效率的角度而言,無疑是一種能源浪費。此現象尤其在大型室內照明環境下(如:辦公大樓、百貨公司、展覽場舘等),或者在一般室內照明設備長時間使用下,更為顯著。相反地,若照明需求者除滿足本身需求之室內光線外,更可善加利用該等室內照明設備提供之照明光能,以作為其他能源用途,此即為有效率地利用市電電源供電,亦就是節能減碳的一種具體做法。For the way of powering indoor lighting equipment, please refer to Figure 1, which uses a mains power supply to supply power directly to an indoor lighting device, which provides lighting energy for lighting demanders. However, in general indoor lighting equipment during the period of operation (during lighting), in addition to providing sufficient indoor light for the lighting demand, most of the light energy provided by the indoor lighting equipment is unutilized. In fact, these are not The use of illuminating light energy is always lost every time. From the perspective of energy utilization and power efficiency, it is undoubtedly a waste of energy. This phenomenon is especially noticeable in large indoor lighting environments (such as office buildings, department stores, exhibition venues, etc.) or under the long-term use of general indoor lighting equipment. On the contrary, if the lighting demander can meet the needs of the indoor light, it can also make good use of the lighting energy provided by the indoor lighting equipment for other energy purposes, which is to efficiently use the mains power supply. It is a specific way of saving energy and reducing carbon.

鑑於上述先前技術所衍生的各項缺點,本案創作人乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本案之一種「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路。In view of the shortcomings derived from the above prior art, the creator of the case was improved and innovated by the philosopher, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in research and development of a circuit for the "city energy energy-saving lighting system of light energy power conversion and power supply". .

本項發明創作之目的,在於提供一種室內照明設備之光能轉換電能、回饋電力並輔助供電之節能省電照明電路系統(Recycle Power Light System),請參閱第2圖所示,其概念係藉由一室內照明設備與一室內太陽能建物之照明光能轉換成電力電能及一蓄電池陣列、一換流變壓電路、一節能控制器,利用該電力電能之回饋以輔助供應該室內照明設備之用電,使一市電電源端能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備使用。The purpose of the invention is to provide an energy-saving lighting system (Recycle Power Light System) for converting light energy, feedback power and auxiliary power of indoor lighting equipment, as shown in FIG. 2, the concept is Converting light energy from an indoor lighting device and an indoor solar building into electric energy and a battery array, a commutation transformer circuit, and an energy saving controller, and utilizing the feedback of the electric energy to assist in supplying the indoor lighting device Electricity, so that a city power supply can be powered by the indoor lighting equipment with energy saving, efficiency and efficiency.

為達上述之目的,本項發明創作之技術手段在於,在一市電電源端設有一節能控制器,該節能控制器與一室內照明設備(光能負載)電氣連接,該室內照明設備將其照明光能輸出至一室內太陽能建物(使用太陽能建材如:CIGS-銅銦鎵硒、矽薄膜太陽能基板之室內建物如:天花板、牆壁、地板、傢俱、設施等),該室內太陽能建物再將該照明光能轉換成電能,並將該電能輸出至一蓄電池陣列,而該蓄電池陣列與一換流變壓電路電氣連接,該換流變壓電路再與該節能控制器電氣連接。該蓄電池陣列內部設有多列太陽能蓄電池組,每列太陽能蓄電池組設有多個太陽能蓄電池,使該蓄電池陣列可儲存該室內照明設備經由該室內太陽能建物轉換之電能(照明光能發電與電能蓄電),該電能並經由該換流變壓電路之換流變頻與變壓作用,再轉換成回饋電力之電力電能,以提供該室內照明設備使用。該節能控制器內部則設有一電力切換開關及一微處理機,使該室內照明設備經由該電力切換開關可使用市電電力供應之電能(市電電力供電),或者,使該室內照明設備亦可經由該電力切換開關而可使用回饋電力轉換供應之電能(回饋電力供電);該節能控制器另經由該微處理機可偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,適時並自動調整該電力切換開關之切換時機,使該室內照明設備可交替地使用市電電力或回饋電力供應之電能(交替電力供電)。如此,運用該室內太陽能建物、該蓄電池陣列、該換流變壓電路及該節能控制器之設置與操作,令該市電電源端即能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備使用。For the above purposes, the technical means of the invention is to provide an energy-saving controller at a mains power supply end, the energy-saving controller being electrically connected to an indoor lighting device (light energy load), which illuminates the indoor lighting device The light energy is output to an indoor solar building (using solar energy building materials such as: CIGS-copper indium gallium selenide, interior materials such as ceiling, wall, floor, furniture, facilities, etc.), the indoor solar building and then the lighting The light energy is converted into electrical energy, and the electrical energy is output to a battery array, and the battery array is electrically connected to a commutation transformer circuit, and the commutation transformer circuit is electrically connected to the energy saving controller. The battery array is internally provided with a plurality of rows of solar battery cells, and each column of solar battery cells is provided with a plurality of solar cells, so that the battery array can store the electrical energy converted by the indoor lighting device through the indoor solar energy building (illumination light energy generation and electric energy storage) And the electric energy is converted into power and electric energy of the feedback electric power through the commutation frequency conversion and the transformation effect of the commutation transformer circuit to provide the indoor lighting device for use. The energy-saving controller is internally provided with a power switch and a microprocessor, so that the indoor lighting device can use the power of the mains power supply (mains power supply) via the power switch, or the indoor lighting device can also be The power switching switch can use the feedback power to convert the supplied electric energy (return power supply); the energy saving controller can further detect the total storage voltage of the battery array via the microprocessor, and timely and automatically adjust the switching of the power switch The timing is such that the indoor lighting device can alternately use the mains power or the electric energy supplied by the electric power supply (alternating electric power supply). In this way, by using the indoor solar energy building, the battery array, the commutation transformer circuit, and the setting and operation of the energy-saving controller, the utility power source can supply power to the indoor lighting with energy saving, power saving and efficiency improvement. Equipment.

請參閱以下有關本項發明創作一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本創作之技術內容及其目的與功效:Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical content of the present invention and its purpose and effect:

本項發明創作所提供之一種「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,請參閱第3、4圖所示,其係在一市電電源端設有一室內照明設備20(交流光能負載),該室內照明設備20與該市電電源端之間設有一節能控制器21,該室內照明設備20另將其照明光能輸出至一室內太陽能建物22(使用太陽能建材如:CIGS-銅銦鎵硒、矽薄膜太陽能基板之室內建物如:室內天花板、室內牆壁、室內地板、室內傢俱、室內設施等),該室內太陽能建物22將其電能輸出至一蓄電池陣列23,而該蓄電池陣列23與一換流變壓電路24電氣連接,該換流變壓電路24再與該節能控制器21電氣連接。該蓄電池陣列23內部設有兩列太陽能蓄電池組,每列太陽能蓄電池組設有兩個太陽能蓄電池,即該蓄電池陣列23之第一列太陽能蓄電池組設有一第一蓄電池2301、一第二蓄電池2302,第二列太陽能蓄電池組設有一第三蓄電池2303、一第四蓄電池2304,其中,該第一蓄電池2301、該第三蓄電池2303可為電氣串聯連接(即該第一蓄電池2301之電極負極(-)可與該第三蓄電池2303之電極正極(+)電氣連接),該第二蓄電池2302、該第四蓄電池2304可為電氣串聯連接(即該第二蓄電池2302之電極負極(-)可與該第四蓄電池2304之電極正極(+)電氣連接),而該第一蓄電池2301、該第二蓄電池2302則為電極正極電氣並聯連接(即該第一蓄電池2301、該第二蓄電池2302之各個電極正極(+)電氣連接),該第三蓄電池2303、該第四蓄電池2304則為電極負極電氣並聯連接(即該第三蓄電池2303、該第四蓄電池2304之各個電極負極(-)電氣連接),各個太陽能蓄電池均具有相同電氣規格之蓄電電容量(Ah-安培小時)。此外,該蓄電池陣列23內部在該兩列太陽能蓄電池組與該室內太陽能建物22之間另設有一蓄電開關2305,在該第一蓄電池2301、該蓄電開關2305之間設有一第一開關2306,在該第三蓄電池2303、該蓄電開關2305之間設有一第二開關2307,在該第一蓄電池2301、該第二蓄電池2302之間設有一第三開關2308,在該第三蓄電池2303、該第四蓄電池2304之間設有一第四開關2309,在該第一蓄電池2301、該第三蓄電池2303之間設有一第五開關2310,在該第二蓄電池2302、該第四蓄電池2304之間設有一第六開關2311。使該節能控制器21可偵測該蓄電池陣列23之總蓄電電壓,當偵測到該總蓄電電壓因該室內照明設備20之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物22轉換所累積的電能未達到該蓄電池陣列23之一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(不足以提供回饋電力),且該室內照明設備20處於工作期間(照明用電時間),該節能控制器21可操控該蓄電開關2305為閉路(ON)以作為導通,並操控該第一開關2306、該第二開關2307、該第三開關2308、該第四開關2309為閉路(ON)亦作為導通,而操控該第五開關2310、該第六開關2311為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,令該室內太陽能建物22可經由該蓄電開關2305輸出電能至該蓄電池陣列23之該第一蓄電池2301、該第二蓄電池2302、該第三蓄電池2303、該第四蓄電池2304(電能蓄電);當該節能控制器21偵測到該總蓄電電壓達到該蓄電池陣列23之該一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(足以提供回饋電力),該節能控制器21則可操控該蓄電開關2305為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,並操控該第一開關2306、該第二開關2307、該第三開關2308、該第四開關2309為開路(OFF)亦作為切斷導通,而操控該第五開關2310、該第六開關2311為閉路(ON)以作為導通,令該室內太陽能建物22停止輸出電能至該蓄電池陣列23之該第一蓄電池2301、該第二蓄電池2302、該第三蓄電池2303、該第四蓄電池2304(停止電能蓄電)。如此,經由該蓄電池陣列23中該第一蓄電池2301與該第三蓄電池2303之電氣串聯連接,及該第二蓄電池2302與該第四蓄電池2304之電氣串聯連接,使該蓄電池陣列23可提供充足之總蓄電電壓,而且,經由該蓄電池陣列23中該第一蓄電池2301與該第二蓄電池2302之電極正極電氣並聯連接,及該第三蓄電池2303與該第四蓄電池2304之電極負極電氣並聯連接,則使該蓄電池陣列23可提供充足之總蓄電電流,令該蓄電池陣列23可充分累積及儲存該室內照明設備20之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物22之太陽能建材所轉換的電能(照明光能發電與電能蓄電),而該轉換而來之電能(直流電能)並經由該換流變壓電路24之換流變頻與變壓作用,再轉換成可提供回饋電力之電力電能(交流電能),以供該室內照明設備20使用。The circuit of the "commercial energy-saving lighting system for light energy power conversion and power supply" provided by the invention of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, is provided with an indoor lighting device 20 (AC light energy) at a mains power supply end. Load), an energy-saving controller 21 is disposed between the indoor lighting device 20 and the mains power terminal, and the indoor lighting device 20 further outputs its illumination light energy to an indoor solar building 22 (using solar energy building materials such as: CIGS-copper indium) The indoor building materials of the gallium selenide and tantalum thin film solar substrates are: indoor ceiling, indoor wall, indoor floor, indoor furniture, indoor facilities, etc., and the indoor solar energy building 22 outputs its electric energy to a battery array 23, and the battery array 23 and A commutation transformer circuit 24 is electrically connected, and the commutation transformer circuit 24 is further electrically connected to the energy saving controller 21. The battery array 23 is internally provided with two rows of solar battery cells, and each column of solar battery cells is provided with two solar cells, that is, the first column of solar battery cells of the battery array 23 is provided with a first battery 2301 and a second battery 2302. The second column of solar battery packs is provided with a third battery 2303 and a fourth battery 2304. The first battery 2301 and the third battery 2303 can be electrically connected in series (ie, the electrode negative (-) of the first battery 2301. The second battery 2302 and the fourth battery 2304 can be electrically connected in series (ie, the electrode negative (-) of the second battery 2302 can be connected to the first battery 2303. The positive electrode (+) of the battery 2304 is electrically connected), and the first battery 2301 and the second battery 2302 are electrically connected in parallel with each other (ie, the positive electrodes of the first battery 2301 and the second battery 2302). +) Electrical connection), the third battery 2303 and the fourth battery 2304 are electrically connected in parallel with each other (that is, each of the third battery 2303 and the fourth battery 2304) Each of the electrode negative electrodes (-) is electrically connected, and each solar battery has the same electrical storage capacity (Ah-ampere hours). In addition, a storage switch 2305 is further disposed between the two rows of solar battery packs and the indoor solar energy building 22, and a first switch 2306 is disposed between the first storage battery 2301 and the power storage switch 2305. A third switch 2307 is disposed between the third battery 2303 and the power storage switch 2305, and a third switch 2308 is disposed between the first battery 2301 and the second battery 2302. The third battery 2303 and the fourth battery are provided. A fourth switch 2309 is disposed between the battery 2304, a fifth switch 2310 is disposed between the first battery 2301 and the third battery 2303, and a sixth device is disposed between the second battery 2302 and the fourth battery 2304. Switch 2311. The energy-saving controller 21 can detect the total storage voltage of the battery array 23, and when the total storage voltage is detected, the accumulated energy of the indoor lighting device 20 can be converted by the indoor solar energy building 22 When one of the battery arrays 23 has sufficient storage voltage setting value (sufficient to provide feedback power), and the indoor lighting device 20 is in operation (lighting time), the energy saving controller 21 can control the power storage switch 2305 to be closed (ON) Taking the first switch 2306, the second switch 2307, the third switch 2308, and the fourth switch 2309 as a closed circuit (ON) as a conduction, and the fifth switch 2310, the sixth The switch 2311 is an open circuit (OFF) to be turned off, so that the indoor solar energy building 22 can output electric energy to the first storage battery 2301, the second storage battery 2302, and the third storage battery 2303 of the battery array 23 via the power storage switch 2305. The fourth battery 2304 (electric energy storage); when the energy saving controller 21 detects that the total storage voltage reaches the sufficient storage voltage setting value of the battery array 23 (sufficient to provide feedback) The energy-saving controller 21 can operate the power storage switch 2305 to be turned off (OFF) to turn off the conduction, and operate the first switch 2306, the second switch 2307, the third switch 2308, and the fourth switch. 2309 is an open circuit (OFF) and is also used as a cut-off conduction, and the fifth switch 2310 is operated, and the sixth switch 2311 is turned on (ON) to be turned on, so that the indoor solar energy building 22 stops outputting electric energy to the battery array 23 The first storage battery 2301, the second storage battery 2302, the third storage battery 2303, and the fourth storage battery 2304 (stop power storage). In this way, the first battery 2301 and the third battery 2303 are electrically connected in series via the battery array 23, and the second battery 2302 is electrically connected in series with the fourth battery 2304, so that the battery array 23 can provide sufficient The total storage voltage is further electrically connected in parallel between the first battery 2301 and the electrode positive electrode of the second battery 2302 in the battery array 23, and the third battery 2303 is electrically connected in parallel with the electrode negative electrode of the fourth battery 2304. The battery array 23 can provide sufficient total storage current, so that the battery array 23 can fully accumulate and store the electric energy converted by the indoor lighting device 20 through the solar building materials of the indoor solar building 22 (illumination light energy generation) And the electric energy stored in the electric energy, and the converted electric energy (direct current electric energy) is converted into electric power (AC electric energy) capable of providing feedback power through the commutation frequency conversion and transformation effect of the commutation transformer circuit 24, Used by the indoor lighting device 20.

請參閱第3圖所示,該節能控制器21內部設有一電力切換開關211、一微處理機212及一變壓整流電路213,使該室內照明設備20經由該電力切換開關211可使用市電電力供應之交流電能(市電電力供電),或者,使該室內照明設備20亦可經由該電力切換開關211而可使用回饋電力轉換供應之交流電能(回饋電力供電);該節能控制器21另經由該微處理機212可偵測該蓄電池陣列23之總蓄電電壓,藉由該微處理機212內部一已設定之該蓄電池陣列23充足蓄電電壓值,判斷該室內照明設備20之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物22轉換所累積的電能是否足以提供回饋電力,以適時並自動調整該電力切換開關211之切換時機,使該室內照明設備20可交替地使用市電電力或回饋電力供應之電能(交替交流電力供電),而該市電電源端經由該變壓整流電路213整流後,則提供該微處理機212工作所需之電源電能。如此,運用該室內太陽能建物22、該蓄電池陣列23、該換流變壓電路24及該節能控制器21之設置與操作,令該市電電源端即能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備20使用。Referring to FIG. 3 , the power-saving controller 21 is internally provided with a power switch 211 , a microprocessor 212 and a transformer rectifier circuit 213 , so that the indoor lighting device 20 can use the utility power via the power switch 211 . The AC power supplied (mains power supply), or the indoor lighting device 20 can also use the power switching switch 211 to convert the supplied AC power (return power supply) using the feedback power; the energy saving controller 21 further The microprocessor 212 can detect the total storage voltage of the battery array 23, and the battery array 23 has a sufficient storage voltage value in the microprocessor 212 to determine the illumination energy of the indoor illumination device 20 through the indoor Whether the accumulated energy of the solar energy building 22 is sufficient to provide the feedback power, so as to timely and automatically adjust the switching timing of the power switch 211, so that the indoor lighting device 20 can alternately use the mains power or the power of the feedback power supply (alternating alternating current power) After the mains power supply is rectified via the transformer rectifier circuit 213, the microprocessor 212 is required to operate. Power supply. In this manner, the installation and operation of the indoor solar energy building 22, the battery array 23, the commutation transformer circuit 24, and the energy-saving controller 21 enable the utility power supply to supply power with energy saving, efficiency, and power. It is used by the indoor lighting device 20.

請參閱第3圖及第4、5圖所示,該蓄電池陣列23內部之該蓄電開關2305為一單向二極體電路23051及一控制開關23052所構成之防逆流開關。其中,該室內太陽能建物22的總電極正極(+)經由該控制開關23052與該單向二極體電路23051電氣連接至該蓄電池陣列23內部之該第一蓄電池2301的電極正極(+)(即該蓄電池陣列23的總電極正極),而該室內太陽能建物22的總電極負極(-)則經由該控制開關23052與該單向二極體電路23051電氣連接至該蓄電池陣列23內部之該第三蓄電池2303的電極負極(-)(即該蓄電池陣列23的總電極負極)。如此,藉由該蓄電開關2305之蓄電防逆流功能,可避免該蓄電池陣列23內部各個太陽能蓄電池已儲存之電能回流至該室內太陽能建物22(當該蓄電池陣列23之總蓄電電壓高於該室內太陽能建物22之總發電電壓時),而造成該室內太陽能建物22之太陽能建材(如:CIGS-銅銦鎵硒、矽薄膜太陽能基板)可能的結構或功能損害。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the power storage switch 2305 in the battery array 23 is a unidirectional diode circuit 23051 and a control switch 23052. The positive electrode positive electrode (+) of the indoor solar energy building 22 is electrically connected to the unidirectional diode circuit 23051 via the control switch 23052 to the positive electrode (+) of the first battery 2301 inside the battery array 23 (ie, The total electrode anode of the battery array 23 is electrically connected to the third electrode of the battery array 23 via the control switch 23052 and the third electrode circuit 23051. The electrode negative electrode (-) of the battery 2303 (i.e., the total electrode negative electrode of the battery array 23). In this way, by the power storage backflow prevention function of the power storage switch 2305, the stored energy of each solar battery in the battery array 23 can be prevented from flowing back to the indoor solar energy building 22 (when the total storage voltage of the battery array 23 is higher than the indoor solar energy) When the total power generation voltage of the building 22 is), the solar building materials of the indoor solar building 22 (such as CIGS-copper indium gallium selenide, tantalum thin film solar substrate) may be structurally or functionally damaged.

請參閱第3、6圖所示,該換流變壓電路24係由一換流變頻器241、一升壓變壓器242及一換流開關243所構成。其中,該蓄電池陣列23的總電極正極(+)經由該換流開關243電氣連接至該換流變頻器241輸入端的電極正極(+),該蓄電池陣列23的總電極負極(-)則經由該換流開關243電氣連接至該換流變頻器241輸入端的電極負極(-),而該換流變頻器241之輸出端再與該升壓變壓器242電氣連接。使該節能控制器21可偵測該蓄電池陣列23之總蓄電電壓,當偵測到該總蓄電電壓因該室內照明設備20之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物22轉換所累積的電能未達到該蓄電池陣列23之一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(不足以提供回饋電力),該節能控制器21亦可操控該換流開關243為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,令該蓄電池陣列23停止輸出電能至該換流變頻器241(停止電能換流);當該節能控制器21偵測到該總蓄電電壓達到該蓄電池陣列23之該一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(足以提供回饋電力),該節能控制器21即可操控該換流開關243為閉路(ON)以作為導通,令該蓄電池陣列23可經由該換流開關243輸出電能至該換流器變頻241(電能換流)。如此,該換流變壓電路24藉由該換流變頻器241之換流變頻功能(直流電轉換成交流電),可將該蓄電池陣列23內部各個太陽能蓄電池總合儲存之直流電能轉換成交流電能,另外,藉由該升壓變壓器242之變壓功能(低電壓轉換成高電壓),則將該交流電能轉換成可提供回饋電力之電力電能,以供該室內照明設備20使用。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, the commutation transformer circuit 24 is composed of a commutation inverter 241, a step-up transformer 242, and a commutation switch 243. The positive electrode positive electrode (+) of the battery array 23 is electrically connected to the electrode positive electrode (+) at the input end of the converter inverter 241 via the commutation switch 243, and the total electrode negative electrode (-) of the battery array 23 is via the The commutation switch 243 is electrically connected to the negative electrode (-) of the input terminal of the converter inverter 241, and the output of the converter inverter 241 is further electrically connected to the step-up transformer 242. The energy-saving controller 21 can detect the total storage voltage of the battery array 23, and when the total storage voltage is detected, the accumulated energy of the indoor lighting device 20 can be converted by the indoor solar energy building 22 When one of the battery arrays 23 has sufficient storage voltage setting value (sufficient to provide feedback power), the energy-saving controller 21 can also control the commutation switch 243 to be open (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, so that the battery array 23 stops outputting. Power to the converter inverter 241 (stopping power conversion); when the energy saving controller 21 detects that the total storage voltage reaches the sufficient storage voltage setting value of the battery array 23 (sufficient to provide feedback power), The energy-saving controller 21 can control the commutation switch 243 to be turned on (ON) to be turned on, so that the battery array 23 can output electric energy to the inverter frequency conversion 241 (electric energy commutation) via the commutation switch 243. In this way, the commutation transformer circuit 24 converts the DC power stored in each of the solar battery cells in the battery array 23 into AC power by the commutation frequency conversion function of the converter inverter 241 (DC power is converted into AC power). In addition, by the voltage transformation function of the step-up transformer 242 (low voltage is converted into a high voltage), the alternating current power is converted into electric power that can provide feedback power for use by the indoor lighting device 20.

請參閱第3圖及第4、6圖所示,本項發明創作之市電節能照明系統設有之該蓄電池陣列23與該換流變壓電路24,當該室內照明設備20處於工作期間,且當該蓄電池陣列23未處於充足蓄電電壓期間,使該節能控制器21可操控該蓄電開關2305為閉路(ON),令該室內太陽能建物22輸出電能至該蓄電池陣列23以作電能蓄電,或者,當該蓄電池陣列23處於充足蓄電電壓期間,使該節能控制器21可操控該蓄電開關2305為開路(OFF),則該室內太陽能建物22停止輸出電能至該蓄電池陣列23;同時,當該蓄電池陣列23未處於充足蓄電電壓期間,使該節能控制器21亦可操控該換流開關243為開路(OFF),令該蓄電池陣列23停止輸出電能至該換流變壓電路24,或者,當該蓄電池陣列23處於充足蓄電電壓期間,使該節能控制器21亦可操控該換流開關243為閉路(ON),則該蓄電池陣列23輸出電能至該換流變壓電路24以作電能換流。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the battery array 23 and the commutation transformer circuit 24 are provided in the utility energy-saving lighting system of the present invention, when the indoor lighting device 20 is in operation, and When the battery array 23 is not in a sufficient storage voltage, the energy-saving controller 21 can control the power storage switch 2305 to be closed (ON), and the indoor solar energy building 22 outputs power to the battery array 23 for power storage, or When the battery array 23 is in a sufficient storage voltage, the energy-saving controller 21 can control the power storage switch 2305 to be open (OFF), then the indoor solar energy building 22 stops outputting power to the battery array 23; meanwhile, when the battery array 23 is not in a sufficient storage voltage period, so that the energy-saving controller 21 can also operate the converter switch 243 as an open circuit (OFF), so that the battery array 23 stops outputting electric energy to the commutation transformer circuit 24, or when the battery When the array 23 is in a sufficient storage voltage, the energy-saving controller 21 can also operate the converter switch 243 to be closed (ON), and the battery array 23 outputs electric energy to the commutation. Power dividing circuit 24 for commutation.

請參閱第3、7圖所示,該節能控制器21內部之該電力切換開關211係由一市電電力開關2111、一回饋電力開關2112及一反相電路2113所構成。其中,當該微處理機212偵測該蓄電池陣列23之總蓄電電壓因該室內照明設備20之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物22轉換所累積的電能未達到該微處理機212內部一已設定充足蓄電電壓值時(該蓄電池陣列23未處於充足蓄電電壓期間),該微處理機212即操控該市電電力開關2111為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該室內照明設備20可使用該市電電源端供應的電能(市電電力供電),同時,該微處理機212經由該反相電路2113即操控該回饋電力開關2112為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該室內照明設備20停止使用該換流變壓電路24之回饋電力轉換供應的電能(停止回饋電力供電);或者,當該微處理機212偵測該蓄電池陣列23之總蓄電電壓達到該微處理機212內部該一已設定充足蓄電電壓值時(該蓄電池陣列23處於充足蓄電電壓期間),該微處理機212即操控該市電電力開關2111為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該室內照明設備20停止使用該市電電源端供應的電能(停止市電電力供電),同時,該微處理機212經由該反相電路2113即操控該回饋電力開關2112為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該室內照明設備20可使用該換流變壓電路24之回饋電力轉換供應的電能(回饋電力供電)。該微處理機212可藉由偵測該蓄電池陣列23之總蓄電電壓,判斷該室內照明設備20之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物22轉換所累積的電能是否足以提供回饋電力,以適時並自動調整該市電電力開關2111與該回饋電力開關2112為閉路或為開路之切換時機,使該室內照明設備20可使用市電電力供應之電能,或者,使該室內照明設備20可使用回饋電力轉換供應之電能(交替電力供電)。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 7, the power switch 211 in the energy-saving controller 21 is composed of a mains power switch 2111, a feedback power switch 2112, and an inverter circuit 2113. When the microprocessor 212 detects that the total storage voltage of the battery array 23 is converted by the illumination energy of the indoor lighting device 20 via the indoor solar energy building 22, the internal power of the microprocessor 212 is not set. When the battery voltage value is sufficient (the battery array 23 is not in a sufficient storage voltage period), the microprocessor 212 controls the utility power switch 2111 to be turned on (ON) to be turned on, so that the indoor lighting device 20 can use the utility power source. The power supplied by the terminal (mains power supply), at the same time, the microprocessor 212 controls the feedback power switch 2112 to be turned off (OFF) via the inverter circuit 2113 to turn off the conduction, so that the indoor lighting device 20 stops using the The feedback power of the commutation transformer circuit 24 converts the supplied electric energy (stops the feedback power supply); or, when the microprocessor 212 detects that the total storage voltage of the battery array 23 reaches the inside of the microprocessor 212, the set is sufficient. When the voltage value is stored (the battery array 23 is in a sufficient storage voltage period), the microprocessor 212 controls the utility power switch 2111 to be open (OFF) as a cut. Turning on, the indoor lighting device 20 stops using the electric energy supplied from the mains power supply terminal (stopping the mains electric power supply), and at the same time, the microprocessor 212 controls the feedback power switch 2112 to be closed (ON) via the inverter circuit 2113. As a conduction, the indoor lighting device 20 can use the feedback power of the commutation transformer circuit 24 to convert the supplied electric energy (feedback power supply). The microprocessor 212 can determine whether the accumulated electric energy of the indoor lighting device 20 is sufficient to provide feedback power through the indoor solar energy building device 22 by detecting the total storage voltage of the battery array 23, so as to be timely and automatic. Adjusting the switch between the mains power switch 2111 and the feedback power switch 2112 as a closed circuit or an open circuit, so that the indoor lighting device 20 can use the power of the mains power supply, or enable the indoor lighting device 20 to use the feedback power to supply the supply. Electrical energy (alternating power supply).

如此,利用該室內照明設備20經由該室內太陽能建物22之光能轉換電能(照明光能發電),在該室內照明設備20長時間使用下,使該蓄電池陣列23得以獲得該室內太陽能建物22之充足蓄電(電能蓄電),並且可以輸出電能至該換流變壓電路24以轉換成可提供回饋電力之電力電能(回饋電力供電),使該室內照明設備20可交替地使用市電電力或回饋電力供應之電能(交替電力供電),令該市電電源端即能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備20使用,而不致發生該室內照明設備20之照明光能大部份平白流失,造成能源利用或用電效率上的另一種浪費。In this manner, the indoor lighting device 20 converts electric energy (illumination light energy generation) through the light energy of the indoor solar energy building 22, and the battery array 23 can obtain the indoor solar energy building 22 under the long-term use of the indoor lighting device 20. Sufficient power storage (electric energy storage), and electric energy can be output to the commutation transformer circuit 24 to be converted into electric power (return power supply) that can provide feedback power, so that the indoor lighting device 20 can alternately use the mains power or the feedback power The supply of electric energy (alternating electric power supply) enables the mains power supply to supply power to the indoor lighting device 20 with energy saving, efficiency and power, without causing most of the lighting energy of the indoor lighting device 20 Loss of whiteness, causing another waste of energy use or electricity efficiency.

上列詳細說明係針對本項發明創作之一可行實施例的具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本項發明創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,例如:等變化之等效性實施例,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the equivalent implementation or modification is not departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, equivalent embodiments of variations, etc., should be included in the scope of the patent in this case.

20...室內照明設備20. . . Indoor lighting equipment

21...節能控制器twenty one. . . Energy saving controller

211...電力切換開關211. . . Power switch

2111...市電電力開關2111. . . Mains power switch

2112...回饋電力開關2112. . . Feedback power switch

2113...反相電路2113. . . Inverting circuit

212...微處理機212. . . microprocessor

213...變壓整流電路213. . . Transformer rectifier circuit

22...室內太陽能建物twenty two. . . Indoor solar building

23...蓄電池陣列twenty three. . . Battery array

2301...第一蓄電池2301. . . First battery

2302...第二蓄電池2302. . . Second battery

2303...第三蓄電池2303. . . Third battery

2304...第四蓄電池2304. . . Fourth battery

2305...蓄電開關2305. . . Power storage switch

23051...單向二極體電路23051. . . One-way diode circuit

23052...控制開關23052. . . Control switch

2306...第一開關2306. . . First switch

2307...第二開關2307. . . Second switch

2308...第三開關2308. . . Third switch

2309...第四開關2309. . . Fourth switch

2310...第五開關2310. . . Fifth switch

2311...第六開關2311. . . Sixth switch

24...換流變壓電路twenty four. . . Converter transformer circuit

241...換流變頻器241. . . Converter converter

242...升壓變壓器242. . . Step-up transformer

243...換流開關243. . . Converter switch

第1圖為習用室內照明設備之系統示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for a conventional indoor lighting device.

第2圖為本項發明創作之系統結構方塊圖與連接圖。Figure 2 is a block diagram and connection diagram of the system structure of the invention.

第3圖為本項發明創作之節能控制器內部結構方塊圖與連接圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram and connection diagram of the internal structure of the energy-saving controller of the invention.

第4圖為本項發明創作之蓄電池陣列內部結構方塊圖與連接圖。Fig. 4 is a block diagram and a connection diagram of the internal structure of the battery array of the invention.

第5圖為本項發明創作之蓄電開關內部結構方塊圖與連接圖。Fig. 5 is a block diagram and a connection diagram of the internal structure of the power storage switch of the present invention.

第6圖為本項發明創作之換流變壓電路內部結構方塊圖與連接圖。Figure 6 is a block diagram and connection diagram of the internal structure of the commutation transformer circuit created by the present invention.

第7圖為本項發明創作之電力切換開關內部結構方塊圖與連接圖。Figure 7 is a block diagram and connection diagram of the internal structure of the power switch of the invention.

20...室內照明設備20. . . Indoor lighting equipment

21...節能控制器twenty one. . . Energy saving controller

22...室內太陽能建物twenty two. . . Indoor solar building

23...蓄電池陣列twenty three. . . Battery array

24...換流變壓電路twenty four. . . Converter transformer circuit

Claims (9)

一種「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,包括:一節能控制器,設於一市電電源之輸出端上,並與一室內照明設備(交流光能負載)電氣連接;一室內太陽能建物(使用太陽能建材之室內建物),設於該室內照明設備之光能輸出端上,為照明光能轉換成直流電能之設備;一換流變壓電路,位在該室內太陽能建物與該節能控制器之間,為直流電能轉換成交流電能之設備;一蓄電池陣列,位在該室內太陽能建物與該換流變壓電路之間,為儲存直流電能之設備,該蓄電池陣列內部設有兩列太陽能蓄電池組,每列太陽能蓄電池組設有兩個太陽能蓄電池,即該蓄電池陣列之第一列太陽能蓄電池組設有一第一蓄電池、一第二蓄電池,第二列太陽能蓄電池組設有一第三蓄電池、一第四蓄電池,其中,該第一蓄電池、該第三蓄電池可為電氣串聯連接(即該第一蓄電池之電極負極(-)可與該第三蓄電池之電極正極(+)電氣連接),該第二蓄電池、該第四蓄電池可為電氣串聯連接(即該第二蓄電池之電極負極(-)可與該第四蓄電池之電極正極(+)電氣連接),而該第一蓄電池、該第二蓄電池則為電極正極電氣並聯連接(即該第一蓄電池、該第二蓄電池之各個電極正極(+)電氣連接),該第三蓄電池、該第四蓄電池則為電極負極電氣並聯連接(即該第三蓄電池、該第四蓄電池之各個電極負極(-)電氣連接),各個太陽能蓄電池均具有相同電氣規格之蓄電電容量(Ah-安培小時);此外,該蓄電池陣列內部在該兩列太陽能蓄電池組與該室內太陽能建物之間另設有一蓄電開關,在該第一蓄電池、該蓄電開關之間設有一第一開關,在該第三蓄電池、該蓄電開關之間設有一第二開關,在該第一蓄電池、該第二蓄電池之間設有一第三開關,在該第三蓄電池、該第四蓄電池之間設有一第四開關,在該第一蓄電池、該第三蓄電池之間設有一第五開關,在該第二蓄電池、該第四蓄電池之間設有一第六開關;使該節能控制器可偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,當偵測到該總蓄電電壓因該室內照明設備之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物轉換所累積的電能未達到該蓄電池陣列之一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(不足以提供回饋電力),且該室內照明設備處於工作期間(照明用電時間),該節能控制器可操控該蓄電開關為閉路(ON)以作為導通,並操控該第一開關、該第二開關、該第三開關、該第四開關為閉路(ON)亦作為導通,而操控該第五開關、該第六開關為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,令該室內太陽能建物可經由該蓄電開關輸出電能至該蓄電池陣列之該第一蓄電池、該第二蓄電池、該第三蓄電池、該第四蓄電池(電能蓄電),當該節能控制器偵測到該總蓄電電壓達到該蓄電池陣列之該一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(足以提供回饋電力),該節能控制器則可操控該蓄電開關為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,並操控該第一開關、該第二開關、該第三開關、該第四開關為開路(OFF)亦作為切斷導通,而操控該第五開關、該第六開關為閉路(ON)以作為導通,令該室內太陽能建物停止輸出電能至該蓄電池陣列之該第一蓄電池、該第二蓄電池、該第三蓄電池、該第四蓄電池(停止電能蓄電);如此,經由該蓄電池陣列中該第一蓄電池與該第三蓄電池之電氣串聯連接,及該第二蓄電池與該第四蓄電池之電氣串聯連接,使該蓄電池陣列可提供充足之總蓄電電壓,而且,經由該蓄電池陣列中該第一蓄電池與該第二蓄電池之電極正極電氣並聯連接,及該第三蓄電池與該第四蓄電池之電極負極電氣並聯連接,則使該蓄電池陣列可提供充足之總蓄電電流,令該蓄電池陣列可充分累積及儲存該室內照明設備之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物之太陽能建材所轉換的電能(照明光能發電與電能蓄電),而該轉換而來之電能(直流電能)並經由該換流變壓電路之換流變頻與變壓作用,再轉換成可提供回饋電力之電力電能(交流電能),以供該室內照明設備使用。A circuit for "a commercial energy-saving lighting system for converting light energy into a power supply" includes: an energy-saving controller disposed at an output end of a utility power source and electrically connected to an indoor lighting device (AC light energy load); Solar energy building (indoor building using solar energy building materials) is disposed on the light energy output end of the indoor lighting device, and is a device for converting light energy into direct current electric energy; a commutating transformer circuit is located in the indoor solar building and the Between the energy-saving controllers, a device for converting DC electrical energy into AC electrical energy; a battery array located between the indoor solar energy building and the commutation transformer circuit, is a device for storing DC electric energy, and the battery array is internally provided with two In the solar battery pack, each solar battery pack is provided with two solar batteries, that is, the first column of the battery array has a first battery and a second battery, and the second column of solar cells is provided with a third battery. a fourth battery, wherein the first battery and the third battery are electrically connected in series (ie, The electrode negative electrode (-) of the first battery may be electrically connected to the electrode positive electrode (+) of the third battery, and the second battery and the fourth battery may be electrically connected in series (ie, the electrode negative electrode of the second battery (- ) electrically connected to the positive electrode (+) of the fourth battery, and the first battery and the second battery are electrically connected in parallel with the positive electrode of the electrode (ie, the first battery, the positive electrode of each electrode of the second battery) +) electrical connection), the third battery and the fourth battery are electrically connected in parallel with the electrode negative electrode (that is, the third battery, the electrode of the fourth battery is electrically connected to the negative electrode (-)), and each solar battery has the same The electric storage capacity of the electrical specification (Ah-ampere-hours); in addition, a storage switch is further disposed between the two rows of solar battery cells and the indoor solar energy building, and between the first storage battery and the storage switch a first switch is disposed, a second switch is disposed between the third battery and the power storage switch, and a third switch is disposed between the first battery and the second battery. A fourth switch is disposed between the third battery and the fourth battery, a fifth switch is disposed between the first battery and the third battery, and a second battery is disposed between the second battery and the fourth battery a six-switch; the energy-saving controller is configured to detect a total storage voltage of the battery array, and when the total storage voltage is detected, the accumulated energy of the indoor lighting device through the indoor solar energy building does not reach the battery When one of the arrays has sufficient storage voltage setting value (sufficient to provide feedback power), and the indoor lighting device is in operation (lighting time), the energy saving controller can control the power storage switch to be closed (ON) as a conduction. And controlling the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch to be closed (ON) and also being turned on, and operating the fifth switch, the sixth switch is open (OFF) as a cut Turning on, the indoor solar energy building can output electric energy to the first storage battery, the second storage battery, the third storage battery, and the fourth storage battery of the battery array via the power storage switch The power saving controller can control the power storage switch to be open (OFF) when the energy saving controller detects that the total storage voltage reaches the sufficient storage voltage setting value of the battery array (sufficient to provide feedback power) Taking the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch as an open circuit (OFF) as a cut-off conduction, and the fifth switch is controlled, the sixth switch is Closed (ON) as a conduction, the indoor solar building stops outputting electric energy to the first storage battery, the second storage battery, the third storage battery, and the fourth storage battery (stopping electric energy storage) of the battery array; The first battery is electrically connected in series with the third battery in the battery array, and the second battery is electrically connected in series with the fourth battery, so that the battery array can provide sufficient total storage voltage, and through the battery array The first battery is electrically connected in parallel with the positive electrode of the second battery, and the third battery is electrically connected in parallel with the electrode negative electrode of the fourth battery. The battery array can provide sufficient total storage current, so that the battery array can fully accumulate and store the electric energy converted by the indoor lighting equipment through the solar energy building materials of the indoor solar building (lighting power generation and The electric energy is stored, and the converted electric energy (DC electric energy) is converted into electric energy (AC electric energy) capable of providing feedback power through the commutation frequency conversion and transformation effect of the commutation transformer circuit for the purpose Use indoor lighting equipment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,該節能控制器內部設有一電力切換開關、一微處理機及一變壓整流電路,使該室內照明設備經由該電力切換開關可使用市電電力供應之交流電能(市電電力供電),或者,使該室內照明設備亦可經由該電力切換開關而可使用回饋電力轉換供應之交流電能(回饋電力供電);該節能控制器另經由該微處理機可偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,藉由該微處理機內部一已設定之該蓄電池陣列充足蓄電電壓值,判斷該室內照明設備之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物轉換所累積的電能是否足以提供回饋電力,以適時並自動調整該電力切換開關之切換時機,使該室內照明設備可交替地使用市電電力或回饋電力供應之電能(交替交流電力供電),而該市電電源端經由該變壓整流電路整流後,則提供該微處理機工作所需之電源電能;如此,運用該室內太陽能建物、該蓄電池陣列、該換流變壓電路及該節能控制器之設置與操作,令該市電電源端即能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備使用。For example, in the circuit of the "commercial energy-saving lighting system of the light energy power conversion and feeding power supply" mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application, the energy-saving controller is internally provided with a power switch, a microprocessor and a transformer rectifier circuit to make the indoor The lighting device can use the AC power (community power supply) of the mains power supply via the power switch, or enable the indoor lighting device to exchange the supplied AC power (feedback power supply) via the power switch. The energy-saving controller can further detect the total storage voltage of the battery array via the microprocessor, and determine the illumination energy of the indoor lighting device by setting a sufficient storage voltage value of the battery array in the microprocessor. Whether the electric energy accumulated through the indoor solar energy conversion is sufficient to provide feedback power, so as to timely and automatically adjust the switching timing of the power switch, so that the indoor lighting device can alternately use the mains power or the electric energy supplied by the power supply (alternating alternating current power) Power supply), and the mains power supply is rectified by the transformer rectifier circuit Providing power supply energy required for the operation of the microprocessor; thus, using the indoor solar energy building, the battery array, the commutation transformer circuit, and the setting and operation of the energy-saving controller, the utility power source can save energy Power-saving, efficiency-enhancing power is supplied to the indoor lighting equipment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,該蓄電池陣列內部之該蓄電開關為一單向二極體電路及一控制開關所構成之防逆流開關,其中,該室內太陽能建物的總電極正極(+)經由該控制開關與該單向二極體電路電氣連接至該蓄電池陣列內部之該第一蓄電池的電極正極(+)(即該蓄電池陣列的總電極正極),而該室內太陽能建物的總電極負極(-)則經由該控制開關與該單向二極體電路電氣連接至該蓄電池陣列內部之該第三蓄電池的電極負極(-)(即該蓄電池陣列的總電極負極);如此,藉由該蓄電開關之蓄電防逆流功能,可避免該蓄電池陣列內部各個太陽能蓄電池已儲存之電能回流至該室內太陽能建物(當該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓高於該室內太陽能建物之總發電電壓時),而造成該室內太陽能建物之太陽能建材可能的結構或功能損害。For example, in the circuit of the "commercial energy-saving lighting system of the light energy power conversion and feeding power supply" mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application, the power storage switch inside the battery array is a one-way diode circuit and a control switch to prevent backflow. a switch, wherein a total electrode positive electrode (+) of the indoor solar energy building is electrically connected to the unidirectional diode circuit via the control switch to an electrode positive electrode (+) of the first battery inside the battery array (ie, the battery array The total electrode negative electrode (-) of the indoor solar building is electrically connected to the unidirectional diode circuit via the control switch to the electrode negative electrode (-) of the third battery inside the battery array ( That is, the total electrode negative electrode of the battery array; thus, by the power storage backflow prevention function of the power storage switch, the stored energy of each solar battery in the battery array can be prevented from flowing back to the indoor solar energy building (when the battery array is totally stored) The voltage is higher than the total power generation voltage of the indoor solar building), and the solar building materials of the indoor solar building may have a possible structure or Functional damage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,該換流變壓電路係由一換流變頻器、一升壓變壓器及一換流開關所構成,其中,該蓄電池陣列的總電極正極(+)經由該換流開關電氣連接至該換流變頻器輸入端的電極正極(+),該蓄電池陣列的總電極負極(-)則經由該換流開關電氣連接至該換流變頻器輸入端的電極負極(-),而該換流變頻器之輸出端再與該升壓變壓器電氣連接;使該節能控制器可偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,當偵測到該總蓄電電壓因該室內照明設備之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物轉換所累積的電能未達到該蓄電池陣列之一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(不足以提供回饋電力),該節能控制器亦可操控該換流開關為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,令該蓄電池陣列停止輸出電能至該換流變頻器(停止電能換流),當該節能控制器偵測到該總蓄電電壓達到該蓄電池陣列之該一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(足以提供回饋電力),該節能控制器即可操控該換流開關為閉路(ON)以作為導通,令該蓄電池陣列可經由該換流開關輸出電能至該換流器變頻(電能換流);如此,該換流變壓電路藉由該換流變頻器之換流變頻功能(直流電轉換成交流電),可將該蓄電池陣列內部各個太陽能蓄電池總合儲存之直流電能轉換成交流電能,另外,藉由該升壓變壓器之變壓功能(低電壓轉換成高電壓),則將該交流電能轉換成可提供回饋電力之電力電能,以供該室內照明設備使用。For example, the circuit of the "commercial energy-saving lighting system for light energy power conversion and feeding power supply" described in the first paragraph of the patent application is composed of a converter converter, a step-up transformer and a converter switch. Wherein the total electrode positive electrode (+) of the battery array is electrically connected to the electrode positive electrode (+) of the converter inverter input terminal via the commutation switch, and the total electrode negative electrode (-) of the battery array is via the commutation switch Electrically connected to the negative electrode (-) of the input end of the converter, and the output of the converter is electrically connected to the step-up transformer; the energy-saving controller can detect the total storage voltage of the battery array, When the total storage voltage is detected, because the accumulated energy of the indoor lighting device through the indoor solar energy conversion does not reach a sufficient storage voltage setting value of the battery array (sufficient to provide feedback power), the energy saving The controller can also control the commutation switch to be open (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, so that the battery array stops outputting electric energy to the commutation inverter (stops the electric energy commutation), when the energy saving When the controller detects that the total storage voltage reaches the sufficient storage voltage setting value of the battery array (sufficient to provide feedback power), the energy-saving controller can control the converter switch to be closed (ON) as a conduction, The battery array can output electric energy to the converter for frequency conversion (electric energy commutation) via the commutation switch; thus, the commutation transformer circuit is converted into alternating current by the commutation frequency conversion function of the converter converter (direct current is converted into alternating current). The DC power stored in each solar battery in the battery array can be converted into AC power, and the AC power can be converted into a usable function by the voltage transformation function of the step-up transformer (low voltage is converted into a high voltage). The electrical energy of the electric power is fed back for use by the indoor lighting device. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,該節能控制器內部之該電力切換開關係由一市電電力開關、一回饋電力開關及一反相電路所構成,其中,當該微處理機偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓因該室內照明設備之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物轉換所累積的電能未達到該微處理機內部一已設定充足蓄電電壓值時(該蓄電池陣列未處於充足蓄電電壓期間),該微處理機即操控該市電電力開關為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該室內照明設備可使用該市電電源端供應的電能(市電電力供電),同時,該微處理機經由該反相電路即操控該回饋電力開關為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該室內照明設備停止使用該換流變壓電路之回饋電力轉換供應的電能(停止回饋電力供電),或者,當該微處理機偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓達到該微處理機內部該一已設定充足蓄電電壓值時(該蓄電池陣列處於充足蓄電電壓期間),該微處理機即操控該市電電力開關為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該室內照明設備停止使用該市電電源端供應的電能(停止市電電力供電),同時,該微處理機經由該反相電路即操控該回饋電力開關為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該室內照明設備可使用該換流變壓電路之回饋電力轉換供應的電能(回饋電力供電);該微處理機可藉由偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,判斷該室內照明設備之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物轉換所累積的電能是否足以提供回饋電力,以適時並自動調整該市電電力開關與該回饋電力開關為閉路或為開路之切換時機,使該室內照明設備可使用市電電力供應之電能,或者,使該室內照明設備可使用回饋電力轉換供應之電能(交替電力供電)。For example, in the circuit of "the energy-saving lighting system of the light energy power conversion and feedback power supply" mentioned in the second paragraph of the patent application, the power switching relationship inside the energy-saving controller is controlled by a mains power switch, a feedback power switch and an inversion. The circuit is configured, wherein when the microprocessor detects the total storage voltage of the battery array, the accumulated electric energy of the indoor lighting device through the indoor solar energy building does not reach a sufficient internal setting of the microprocessor When the storage voltage value is stored (the battery array is not in a sufficient storage voltage period), the microprocessor controls the utility power switch to be closed (ON) to be turned on, so that the indoor lighting device can use the electric energy supplied by the mains power supply terminal ( At the same time, the microprocessor controls the feedback power switch to be an open circuit (OFF) via the inverter circuit as a cut-off conduction, so that the indoor lighting device stops using the feedback power conversion circuit of the commutation transformer circuit. The supplied electrical energy (stops feeding back the power supply), or when the microprocessor detects the total storage voltage of the battery array reaches the When the microprocessor has set a sufficient storage voltage value (the battery array is in a sufficient storage voltage), the microprocessor controls the utility power switch to be open (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, so that the indoor lighting device Stop using the power supplied by the mains power supply (stopping the mains power supply), and at the same time, the microprocessor controls the feedback power switch to be turned on (ON) via the inverter circuit, so that the indoor lighting device can use the The feedback power of the commutation transformer circuit converts the supplied electric energy (return power supply); the microprocessor can detect the total storage voltage of the battery array, and determine that the illumination light of the indoor illumination device is converted by the indoor solar energy building Whether the accumulated electric energy is sufficient to provide feedback power, so as to timely and automatically adjust the switching power of the mains power switch and the feedback power switch to be closed or open, so that the indoor lighting device can use the electric power of the mains power supply, or Indoor lighting equipment can use the feedback power to convert the supplied electrical energy (alternating power supply). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,該蓄電池陣列可依該室內太陽能建物使用太陽能建材之不同電氣規格及不同電氣需求,經由擴充而包括多列太陽能蓄電池組、每列太陽能蓄電池組設有多個太陽能蓄電池,包括蓄電開關及多個開關,各個太陽能蓄電池均具有相同電氣規格之蓄電電容量(Ah-安培小時),使該節能控制器可偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,當偵測到該總蓄電電壓因該室內照明設備之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物轉換所累積的電能未達到該蓄電池陣列之一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(不足以提供回饋電力),且該室內照明設備處於工作期間(照明用電時間),該節能控制器可操控該蓄電開關為閉路(ON)以作為導通,並操控該多個開關為閉路(ON)亦作為導通,或者,為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,令該室內太陽能建物可經由該蓄電開關輸出電能至該蓄電池陣列(電能蓄電),當該節能控制器偵測到該總蓄電電壓達到該蓄電池陣列之該一充足蓄電電壓設定值時(足以提供回饋電力),該節能控制器則可操控該蓄電開關為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,並操控該多個開關為開路(OFF)亦作為切斷導通,或者,為閉路(ON)以作為導通,令該室內太陽能建物停止輸出電能至該蓄電池陣列(停止電能蓄電);如此,使該蓄電池陣列可提供充足之總蓄電電壓及充足之總蓄電電流,令該蓄電池陣列可充分累積及儲存該室內照明設備之照明光能經由該室內太陽能建物之太陽能建材所轉換的電能(照明光能發電與電能蓄電),並可將該轉換而來之電能(直流電能)經由該換流變壓電路之換流變頻與變壓作用,再轉換成可提供回饋電力之電力電能(交流電能),以供該室內照明設備使用。For example, in the circuit of the "commercial energy-saving lighting system for power conversion and feedback power supply" mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application, the battery array can be expanded by using different electrical specifications and different electrical requirements of the solar energy building materials for the indoor solar energy building. The multi-column solar battery pack and each column of solar battery packs are provided with a plurality of solar energy storage batteries, including a power storage switch and a plurality of switches, each of which has the same electrical storage capacity (Ah-ampere-hour), so that the energy-saving controller Detecting a total storage voltage of the battery array, and detecting the total storage voltage, the accumulated energy of the indoor lighting device through the indoor solar energy building does not reach a sufficient storage voltage setting value of the battery array Time (not enough to provide feedback power), and the indoor lighting device is in operation (lighting time), the energy saving controller can control the power storage switch to be closed (ON) as conduction, and operate the plurality of switches as closed circuit (ON) is also turned on, or is open (OFF) as a cut-off conduction, so that the indoor The yang energy building can output electric energy to the battery array (electric energy storage) via the power storage switch, and when the energy saving controller detects that the total storage voltage reaches the sufficient storage voltage setting value of the battery array (sufficient to provide feedback power) The energy-saving controller can control the power storage switch to be open (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, and operate the plurality of switches to be open (OFF) or cut-off, or closed (ON) to be turned on, Having the indoor solar building stop outputting electrical energy to the battery array (stopping electrical energy storage); thus, the battery array can provide sufficient total storage voltage and sufficient total storage current, so that the battery array can fully accumulate and store the indoor illumination The illumination light of the device can convert electrical energy (lighting power generation and electric energy storage) converted by the solar energy building material of the indoor solar energy building, and can convert the converted electric energy (direct current electric energy) through the commutation transformer circuit. Frequency conversion and transformation, and then converted into electrical energy (AC energy) that can provide feedback power for use in the indoor lighting equipment. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,若該室內照明設備為直流光能負載,可免設該換流變壓電路及該節能控制器內部之該變壓整流電路,而於該市電電源端與該節能控制器之間可設另一變壓整流電路,使該室內照明設備經由該節能控制器內部之該電力切換開關可使用市電電力轉換供應之直流電能(市電電力供電),或者,使該室內照明設備亦可經由該電力切換開關而可使用回饋電力供應之直流電能(回饋電力供電);該節能控制器經由該微處理機亦可偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,適時並自動調整該電力切換開關之切換時機,使該室內照明設備可交替地使用市電電力或回饋電力供應之電能(交替直流電力供電),而該市電電源端經由該另一變壓整流電路整流後,則可提供該微處理機工作所需之電源電能;如此,運用該室內太陽能建物、該蓄電池陣列、該節能控制器及該另一變壓整流電路之設置與操作,令該市電電源端即能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備使用。If the indoor lighting device is a DC light energy load, the converter and the energy-saving controller can be omitted if the indoor lighting device is a DC light energy load, as described in the second paragraph of the patent application. The transformer rectifier circuit is internally provided, and another transformer rectifier circuit is disposed between the utility power terminal and the energy-saving controller, so that the indoor lighting device can use the utility power via the power switch in the energy-saving controller. Converting the supplied DC power (mains power supply), or allowing the indoor lighting device to use the DC power (return power supply) of the feedback power supply via the power switch; the energy-saving controller is also passed through the microprocessor The total storage voltage of the battery array can be detected, and the switching timing of the power switch can be adjusted in time and automatically, so that the indoor lighting device can alternately use the mains power or the power supplied by the power supply (alternating DC power supply), and the utility power After the power terminal is rectified by the other transformer rectifier circuit, the power supply required for the operation of the microprocessor can be provided; The use of the indoor solar energy building, the battery array, the energy-saving controller and the setting and operation of the other transformer rectifier circuit enable the utility power supply to supply power to the indoor lighting with energy saving, efficiency and power Equipment. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,若該室內照明設備為交流光能負載,且若該市電電源端改為太陽能電源端,於該太陽能電源端與該節能控制器之間可設一室外太陽能板(模組、陣列)及另一換流變壓電路,使該室內照明設備經由該節能控制器內部之該電力切換開關可使用太陽能電力轉換供應之交流電能(太陽能電力供電),或者,使該室內照明設備亦可經由該電力切換開關而可使用回饋電力轉換供應之交流電能(回饋電力供電);該節能控制器經由該微處理機亦可偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,適時並自動調整該電力切換開關之切換時機,使該室內照明設備可交替地使用太陽能電力或回饋電力供應之電能(交替交流電力供電),而該太陽能電源端經由該另一換流變壓電路換流及該節能控制器內部之該變壓整流電路整流後,則可提供該微處理機工作所需之電源電能;如此,運用該室內太陽能建物、該蓄電池陣列、該換流變壓電路、該節能控制器及該室外太陽能板(模組、陣列)、該另一換流變壓電路之設置與操作,令該太陽能電源端即能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備使用。For example, if the indoor lighting device is an AC light energy load, and if the commercial power supply terminal is changed to a solar power supply terminal, the circuit of the "light energy power conversion feedback power supply energy-saving lighting system" described in the second paragraph of the patent application scope is An outdoor solar panel (module, array) and another commutation transformer circuit may be disposed between the solar power terminal and the energy-saving controller, so that the indoor lighting device can use solar energy via the power switch in the energy-saving controller. The alternating current energy (solar power supply) supplied by the power conversion, or the indoor lighting device can also use the power switching switch to convert the supplied alternating current energy (return power supply) using the power switching switch; the energy saving controller via the micro processing The machine can also detect the total storage voltage of the battery array, timely and automatically adjust the switching timing of the power switch, so that the indoor lighting device can alternately use solar energy or feedback power supply (alternating AC power supply), and The solar power terminal is commutated via the other commutation transformer circuit and the variable pressure inside the energy saving controller After the circuit is rectified, the power supply required for the operation of the microprocessor can be provided; thus, the indoor solar energy building, the battery array, the commutation transformer circuit, the energy-saving controller, and the outdoor solar panel (module, Array), the setting and operation of the other commutation transformer circuit enables the solar power source to supply power to the indoor lighting device with power saving, energy saving and efficiency improvement. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之「光能電力轉換回饋供電之市電節能照明系統」電路,若該室內照明設備為直流光能負載,且若該市電電源端改為太陽能電源端,可免設該換流變壓電路及該節能控制器內部之該變壓整流電路,而於該太陽能電源端與該節能控制器之間可設一室外太陽能板(模組、陣列),使該室內照明設備經由該節能控制器內部之該電力切換開關可使用太陽能電力供應之直流電能(太陽能電力供電),或者,使該室內照明設備亦可經由該電力切換開關而可使用回饋電力供應之直流電能(回饋電力供電);該節能控制器經由該微處理機亦可偵測該蓄電池陣列之總蓄電電壓,適時並自動調整該電力切換開關之切換時機,使該室內照明設備可交替地使用太陽能電力或回饋電力供應之電能(交替直流電力供電),而該太陽能電源端則可提供該微處理機工作所需之電源電能;如此,運用該室內太陽能建物、該蓄電池陣列、該節能控制器及該室外太陽能板(模組、陣列)之設置與操作,令該太陽能電源端即能以節能省電、效率提昇之電力,供電予該室內照明設備使用。For example, if the indoor lighting equipment is a DC light energy load, and the power supply end is changed to the solar power supply end, the circuit can be exempted. The converter transformer circuit and the transformer rectifier circuit in the energy-saving controller are disposed, and an outdoor solar panel (module, array) is disposed between the solar power terminal and the energy-saving controller to enable the indoor illumination The device can use the DC power (solar power supply) of the solar power supply via the power switch inside the energy-saving controller, or enable the indoor lighting device to use the DC power of the feedback power supply via the power switch ( The power-saving controller can also detect the total storage voltage of the battery array via the microprocessor, and timely adjust and automatically adjust the switching timing of the power switch, so that the indoor lighting device can alternately use solar power or Responding to the power supply of the power supply (alternating DC power supply), and the solar power supply can provide the microprocessor to work The power supply and power required; thus, using the indoor solar energy building, the battery array, the energy-saving controller, and the setting and operation of the outdoor solar panel (module, array), the solar power terminal can save energy and save efficiency The increased power is supplied to the indoor lighting equipment.
TW101115294A 2012-04-30 2012-04-30 Mains power energy-saving lighting system featuring light power conversion feedback supply TW201345103A (en)

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