TW201344656A - Light emitting display device - Google Patents

Light emitting display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201344656A
TW201344656A TW101114596A TW101114596A TW201344656A TW 201344656 A TW201344656 A TW 201344656A TW 101114596 A TW101114596 A TW 101114596A TW 101114596 A TW101114596 A TW 101114596A TW 201344656 A TW201344656 A TW 201344656A
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Taiwan
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light
illuminating
display device
guide plate
light guide
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TW101114596A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jia-Yih Luke
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Jia-Yih Luke
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Abstract

A light emitting display device includes a first and a second light emitting module. The first light emitting module in which a plurality of first dots disposed includes at least one first light conductive plate and at least one first light emitting unit. The first light emitting unit is connected to the first light conductive plate. The second light emitting module is disposed on the first light emitting module. The second light emitting module in which a plurality of second dots disposed includes at least one second light conductive plate and at least one second light emitting unit. The second light emitting unit is connected to the second light conductive plate. The first light which emits through at least part of the first dot and the second light which emits through at least part of the second dot form a image simultaneously. The device in accordance with the present invention is advantageous in the simple circuit design and the space impression of images. The device is also suitable to apply in advertising, marketing or luminous billboard.

Description

發光展示裝置Luminous display device

本發明係關於一種展示裝置,特別關於一種改良導光板及其配置之發光展示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to an improved light guide plate and a light emitting display device thereof.

綜觀目前在路上常用的靜態廣告或行銷媒體,不出燈箱、招牌、光板等種類,其形式雖有不同,但原理都是利用「光」來增強視覺感受,以收吸引目光的效果。尤其在搭配特殊設計的光源時,更可在視覺上提昇廣告宣傳及吸引路人之功效。隨著商業競爭日趨激烈,消費者較已往更重視品牌及商品辨識度,也使得此些廣告裝置被廣泛地用於標示商標與產品,而成為一種相當重要的宣傳媒介。Looking at the static advertisements or marketing media commonly used on the road, there are no different types of light boxes, signboards, light panels, etc., but the form is different, but the principle is to use "light" to enhance the visual experience, in order to attract the attention of the eyes. Especially when combined with a specially designed light source, it can also visually enhance the effectiveness of advertising and attracting passers-by. With the increasingly fierce commercial competition, consumers have paid more attention to brand and product recognition than before, and these advertising devices have been widely used to mark trademarks and products, and become a very important propaganda medium.

早期常用之廣告裝置,其多為利用如壓克力之塑膠製成的箱體,並在表面上鏤空廣告符號,於箱體內置放如日光燈等的發光元件,以讓光線穿過箱體表面的廣告符號而構成醒目的廣告內容。然,此種可發光的廣告裝置為了容置日光燈,其箱體必須具相當的厚度,因而相當佔空間,且需要用釘子或螺絲固定方能支撐重量。此外,由於符號鏤空在表面,一旦加工完成便不能改變,外觀缺乏變化。又,箱體巨大,不易靈活擺設與安裝,且日光燈密封於內,不方便維護。The advertising devices commonly used in the early days are mostly made of plastics such as acrylic, and the advertising symbols are hollowed out on the surface, and light-emitting elements such as fluorescent lamps are built in the cabinet to allow light to pass through the surface of the cabinet. The advertising symbol constitutes a striking advertising content. However, in order to accommodate a fluorescent lamp, the illuminable advertising device must have a considerable thickness and thus occupy a considerable space, and requires nails or screws to support the weight. In addition, since the symbol is hollowed out on the surface, once the processing is completed, it cannot be changed, and the appearance is not changed. Moreover, the box body is huge, it is not easy to be flexibly arranged and installed, and the fluorescent lamp is sealed inside, which is inconvenient to maintain.

另以廣告效果而言,於箱體內置放日光燈,因為空間有限,無法全面性地設置,而有發光均勻度不佳,產生區域性的亮度落差問題,造成視覺上的困擾,而影響辨識度。而如要增加發光的均勻性,則需要設置多支的日光燈,結果會耗損大量電力,並增加製作成本。又附帶一提的是,一般日光燈管屬高耗能、含汞毒之光源,已不符合現代環保需求。In addition, in terms of advertising effect, the fluorescent lamp is built in the box, because the space is limited, it cannot be comprehensively set, and the uniformity of illumination is not good, resulting in a regional brightness drop problem, causing visual trouble, and affecting the recognition degree. . If you want to increase the uniformity of illumination, you need to set up multiple fluorescent lamps, which will consume a lot of power and increase the production cost. It is also mentioned that the general fluorescent tube is a high-energy, mercury-containing light source, which does not meet the modern environmental protection needs.

近年來,新興光源技術逐漸被導入展示應用,尤其是發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED),其具有發光效率高、省電以及功率小等優點,是相當被看好的廣告裝置發光元件。目前,最常見的就是以發光二極體作為背光模組的廣告燈箱,然而,雖然其厚度體積已經遠小於傳統燈箱,但仍有改善空間。In recent years, emerging light source technology has been gradually introduced into display applications, especially Light-Emitting Diode (LED), which has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, power saving and low power, and is a highly optimistic advertising device light-emitting element. . At present, the most common one is the advertising light box with the light-emitting diode as the backlight module. However, although its thickness is much smaller than the traditional light box, there is still room for improvement.

隨著上述議題,使用導光板式的廣告照明方式逐漸受重視,其原理是利用元件引導光線改變路徑,從而將置於側面之「線光源」,以全反射加上折射原理,引導光線正向射出,產生整面之「面光源」的效果。利用此技術除可控制光的方向,亦能使面板光度均一化。相較於以日光燈作為光源或以發光二極體為背光源,導光板加發光二極體的組合又進一步讓廣告裝置輕薄化。這類利用透過導光板射出之光線凸顯廣告內容的新興技術大有取代了原本體積龐大之燈箱的趨勢。With the above issues, the use of light guide type advertising lighting is gradually gaining importance. The principle is to use the component to guide the light to change the path, so that the "line light source" placed on the side will guide the light forward by the total reflection plus the principle of refraction. Shooting produces the effect of the "surface light source" on the entire surface. Using this technique, in addition to controlling the direction of the light, the panel luminosity can also be uniformized. Compared with the fluorescent lamp as the light source or the light-emitting diode as the backlight, the combination of the light guide plate and the light-emitting diode further makes the advertising device light and thin. This type of emerging technology that uses the light emitted through the light guide to highlight advertising content has greatly replaced the trend of the original bulky light box.

然而,導光技術及光源的改良並未能滿足視覺設計的需求。以往,為了呈現多種不同的光視覺效果,發光二極體必須使用複雜的電路設計,以使得同一背光模組或線光源中不同的發光二極體能分別閃爍或持續點亮。另外,表面鏤空符號而無法變更設計的問題亦沒有解決,雖然後來有業者提出以印刷品直接放在燈箱前,以透過更換印刷品的方式,變更廣告訴求。然而,印刷品多少會阻礙光線射出,使得視覺效果大打折扣。However, the improvement of light guiding technology and light source has not met the needs of visual design. In the past, in order to present a variety of different light visual effects, the LEDs must use a complex circuit design so that different LEDs in the same backlight module or line source can flash or illuminate separately. In addition, the problem of the surface hollowing out of the symbol and the inability to change the design has not been solved, although some manufacturers have proposed to change the advertising appeal by directly replacing the printed matter with the printed matter directly in front of the light box. However, the amount of printed matter will hinder the light from being emitted, which will greatly reduce the visual effect.

因此,如何提供一種能夠妥善運用導光板之性質的發光展示裝置,從而可利用簡單的電路設計,即可呈現多樣化的光視覺效果,並能依據廣告訴求或展示需要,有彈性且便利地調整,以在顯示效果良好的基礎下,使裝置輕薄化,已成為重要課題之一。Therefore, how to provide a light-emitting display device capable of properly utilizing the properties of the light guide plate, thereby utilizing a simple circuit design, can exhibit diverse light visual effects, and can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted according to the requirements of advertisements or display. In order to make the device light and thin on the basis of good display effect, it has become one of the important topics.

有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的為提供一種能夠妥善運用導光板之性質的發光展示裝置,從而可利用簡單的電路設計,即可呈現多樣化的光視覺效果,並能依據廣告訴求或展示需要,有彈性且便利地調整,以在顯示效果良好的基礎下,使裝置輕薄化。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting display device capable of properly utilizing the properties of a light guide plate, so that a variety of light visual effects can be exhibited by a simple circuit design, and can be based on advertising demands or display needs. It is flexible and convenient to adjust to make the device light and thin on the basis of good display.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種發光展示裝置包括一第一發光模組及一第二發光模組。第一發光模組包括至少一第一導光板及至少一第一發光單元。第一導光板設置有複數個第一網點。第一發光單元連接第一導光板。第二發光模組設置於第一發光模組。第二發光模組包括至少一第二導光板及至少一第二發光單元。第二導光板設置有複數個第二網點。第二發光單元連接第二導光板。其中,第一發光單元發出並穿過第一網點之至少一部份的第一光線,與第二發光單元發出並穿過第二網點之至少一部份的第二光線共同形成一圖案。To achieve the above objective, a light-emitting display device according to the present invention includes a first light-emitting module and a second light-emitting module. The first light emitting module includes at least one first light guide plate and at least one first light emitting unit. The first light guide plate is provided with a plurality of first mesh points. The first light emitting unit is connected to the first light guide plate. The second lighting module is disposed on the first lighting module. The second light emitting module includes at least one second light guide plate and at least one second light emitting unit. The second light guide plate is provided with a plurality of second mesh points. The second light emitting unit is connected to the second light guide plate. The first light emitted by the first light emitting unit and passing through at least a portion of the first dot is combined with the second light emitted by the second light emitting unit and passing through at least a portion of the second dot to form a pattern.

在一實施例中,發光展示裝置更包括一第三發光模組。第三發光模組設置於第二發光模組。第三發光模組包括至少一第三導光板及至少一第三發光單元。第三導光板設置有複數個第三網點。第三發光單元連接第三導光板。其中,第一光線、第二光線與第三光源發出並穿過第三網點之至少一部份的第三光線共同形成圖案。In an embodiment, the illuminating display device further includes a third illuminating module. The third lighting module is disposed on the second lighting module. The third light emitting module includes at least one third light guide plate and at least one third light emitting unit. The third light guide plate is provided with a plurality of third mesh points. The third light emitting unit is connected to the third light guide plate. The first light, the second light, and the third light emitted by the third light source and passing through at least a portion of the third halftone dot together form a pattern.

在一實施例中,第一發光模組或第二發光模組包括一廣告物或一印刷物,設置於第一導光板、第一導光板與第二導光板間或第二導光板。In one embodiment, the first light-emitting module or the second light-emitting module includes an advertisement or a printed matter, and is disposed between the first light guide plate, the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate, or the second light guide plate.

在一實施例中,第一發光單元電性連接一第一控制電路,第二發光單元電性連接一第二控制電路。In an embodiment, the first lighting unit is electrically connected to a first control circuit, and the second lighting unit is electrically connected to a second control circuit.

在一實施例中,第一發光模組及第二發光模組係可置換地設置。In an embodiment, the first lighting module and the second lighting module are replaceably disposed.

在一實施例中,第一發光模組包括二第一導光板與二第一發光單元。In an embodiment, the first light emitting module includes two first light guide plates and two first light emitting units.

在一實施例中,第二發光模組包括二第二導光板與二第二發光單元。In an embodiment, the second light emitting module includes two second light guide plates and two second light emitting units.

在一實施例中,設置網點的方式包括網版印刷、數位印刷、噴塗、機械或雷射加工、蝕刻或噴砂之方式形成。In one embodiment, the manner in which the dots are disposed includes screen printing, digital printing, spray coating, mechanical or laser processing, etching, or sand blasting.

在一實施例中,當以網版印刷、數位印刷或噴塗方式設置網點時,係使用包括高反射或高折射材料之油墨。In one embodiment, inks comprising highly reflective or highly refractive materials are used when dot dots are provided by screen printing, digital printing or spray coating.

在一實施例中,第一發光單元及/或第二發光單元係為線性發光單元。In an embodiment, the first lighting unit and/or the second lighting unit are linear lighting units.

在一實施例中,第一發光單元及/或第二發光單元係為發光二極體、鐳射二極體或冷陰極管。In an embodiment, the first light emitting unit and/or the second light emitting unit are light emitting diodes, laser diodes or cold cathode tubes.

在一實施例中,第一導光板及/或第二導光板係為彩色導光板。In an embodiment, the first light guide plate and/or the second light guide plate are colored light guide plates.

承上所述,本發明所提供之一種發光展示裝置,係透過在導光板上設置網點,以作為光線射出導光板的出口,使各組發光單元所發出之光線經導光板內之「導光」程序,亦即經過導光板內非網點位置的反射及網點位置的折射作用而使光線自網點穿出,故每一組發光模組可單獨構成視覺影像。更重要的是,因為發光展示裝置設置有複數組發光模組,故彼此重疊時,能形成設計的圖案,加強圖案色彩、提升亮度、營造立體有層次的視覺效果,在廣告或標誌應用上具有極易吸引目光的特性。According to the above description, a light-emitting display device provided by the present invention is configured to provide a light-emitting plate on a light guide plate to emit light as an exit of the light guide plate, so that light emitted by each group of light-emitting units passes through the light guide plate in the light guide plate. The program, that is, the reflection of the position of the non-mesh point in the light guide plate and the refraction of the position of the dot to allow the light to pass through the dot, so each group of the light-emitting modules can separately constitute a visual image. More importantly, because the light-emitting display device is provided with a multi-array light-emitting module, when overlapping each other, a design pattern can be formed, the pattern color can be enhanced, the brightness can be enhanced, and a three-dimensional layered visual effect can be created, which has an advertisement or logo application. Very easy to attract attention.

另外,實施上,因為發光模組獨立有發光單元,且設置的層次不同,其上的網點佈置亦可單獨設計,所以即便每一發光模組只以簡單的控制電路控制閃爍或持續點亮,組合後所形成的視覺圖案也具有複雜電路逐一去控制每一個光點所形成的視覺效果。而多層之發光模組的設置,更有助於隨時置換,對於變更圖案、設計、組裝及維修,乃至於景觀用途等應用都更為便利。In addition, in practice, since the light-emitting module has independent light-emitting units and the layers are arranged differently, the dot arrangement on the light-emitting module can be separately designed, so even if each light-emitting module only controls flashing or continuous lighting with a simple control circuit, The visual pattern formed after the combination also has a complicated circuit to control the visual effect formed by each light spot one by one. The multi-layer lighting module is more convenient to replace at any time, and it is more convenient for applications such as changing patterns, design, assembly and maintenance, and even landscape use.

具體而言,與習知技術相較,本發明不僅具有習知之薄型導光板優異的導光效果,以及運用如發光二極體等作為光源時,同時具備發光效率高而又能節省電能之優勢。另外,更基於多層之結構設計,在導光板、網點及光源之選擇方面,具備更大的空間,而有可輕易變更、隨時置換及便利性高的性質,更能因此強化廣告或標誌內容的彩度與層次感。整體而言,本發明適合廣告行銷、景觀用途、發光看板或作為建材展示的光體使用。In particular, compared with the prior art, the present invention not only has the excellent light guiding effect of the conventional thin light guide plate, but also has the advantages of high luminous efficiency and energy saving when using, for example, a light emitting diode as a light source. . In addition, based on the multi-layer structure design, there is more space in the choice of light guide plate, dot and light source, and it can be easily changed, replaced at any time, and has high convenience, which can enhance the advertisement or logo content. Chroma and layering. Overall, the present invention is suitable for use in advertising marketing, landscape use, illuminated billboards, or as a light body for building materials display.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之發光展示裝置,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。Hereinafter, a light-emitting display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.

圖1A為本發明較佳實施例之一種發光展示裝置的分解示意圖。請參考圖1所示,在本實施例中,發光展示裝置1包含一第一發光模組11及一第二發光模組12。其中,第二發光模組12設置於第一發光模組11上,而具有層次感。然此位置關係非限制性者,在其他實施例中,第一發光模組與第二發光模組亦可改變設置的順序關係,或之間或外部更包含其他結構,本發明在此不限。FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of a light-emitting display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the illuminating display device 1 includes a first illuminating module 11 and a second illuminating module 12 . The second light emitting module 12 is disposed on the first light emitting module 11 and has a layered feeling. However, the positional relationship is not limited. In other embodiments, the first lighting module and the second lighting module may also change the order relationship of the settings, or may include other structures between or outside, and the present invention is not limited thereto. .

請參考圖1所示,在本實施例中,第一發光模組11包括至少一第一導光板111及至少一第一發光單元112。第一導光板111上設置有複數個第一網點113,而第一發光單元112係連接第一導光板111。相似地,第二發光模組12亦包括至少一第二導光板121及至少一第二發光單元122,第二導光板121設置有複數個第二網點123,而第二發光單元122係連接第二導光板121。當然,第一發光模組11與第二發光模組12可以以一殼體或框體(圖未示)環繞,以固定相對位置,另外,也可以僅在發光單元處進行單邊固定。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the first light emitting module 11 includes at least one first light guide plate 111 and at least one first light emitting unit 112 . The first light guide plate 111 is provided with a plurality of first mesh points 113, and the first light emitting unit 112 is connected to the first light guide plate 111. Similarly, the second light emitting module 12 also includes at least one second light guide plate 121 and at least one second light emitting unit 122. The second light guide plate 121 is provided with a plurality of second mesh points 123, and the second light emitting unit 122 is connected to the second light emitting unit 122. Two light guide plates 121. Of course, the first light-emitting module 11 and the second light-emitting module 12 may be surrounded by a casing or a frame (not shown) to fix the relative position, or may be unilaterally fixed only at the light-emitting unit.

詳細地說,第一發光單元112與第二發光單元122均係設置於第一導光板111與第二導光板121之側面,相較於習知將發光單元設置於燈箱背面之背光式光源,必須維持發光單元與廣告內容在一定距離外,方可具有均勻和足夠的發光效果,本發明之側光式設置則可以大幅縮小厚度,達到裝置薄型化之目的。In detail, the first light-emitting unit 112 and the second light-emitting unit 122 are disposed on the side surfaces of the first light guide plate 111 and the second light guide plate 121, compared with the backlight light source in which the light-emitting unit is disposed on the back of the light box. The illumination unit must be kept at a certain distance from the advertisement content to have a uniform and sufficient illumination effect. The side light arrangement of the present invention can greatly reduce the thickness and achieve the purpose of thinning the device.

在本實施例中,第一發光單元112及第二發光單元122可包括發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)、鐳射二極體(Laser Diode,LD)或冷陰極管(Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL)。當然,在其他的實施例中,發光單元還可選用其他適合薄型化裝置且體積較小的光源。在本實施例中,第一發光單元112及第二發光單元122係以發光二極體為例。In this embodiment, the first light emitting unit 112 and the second light emitting unit 122 may include a Light-Emitting Diode (LED), a Laser Diode (LD), or a Cold Cathode (Cold-Cathode). Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL). Of course, in other embodiments, the light-emitting unit may also select other light sources that are suitable for the thinning device and are small in size. In the embodiment, the first light emitting unit 112 and the second light emitting unit 122 are exemplified by the light emitting diodes.

在本實施例中,第一導光板111及第二導光板121的材質可包括聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA),當然,其他具透光性佳,方便製造之材料亦可用之。第一導光板111與第二導光板121除該設置第一發光單元112及第二發光單元122之側面外,其餘表面與端面皆以反光材料被覆或設置有反光元件,造成由第一發光單元112與第二發光單元122射入之光線可在內部實質地持續進行全反射。In this embodiment, the materials of the first light guide plate 111 and the second light guide plate 121 may include polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC) or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Of course, other light transmittance is good. Materials that are easy to manufacture can also be used. The first light guide plate 111 and the second light guide plate 121 are covered with a reflective material or provided with a reflective component, except for the side surfaces of the first light emitting unit 112 and the second light emitting unit 122. The light incident on the 112 and the second light emitting unit 122 can be substantially continuously reflected internally.

圖1B為圖1所示之發光展示裝置的組合示意圖,圖1C為圖1所示之發光展示裝置之光線路徑圖。請同時參考圖1B及1C所示,其中,第一發光單元112發出並穿過第一網點113之至少一部份的第一光線114,與第二發光單元122發出並穿過第二網點123之至少一部份的第二光線124共同形成一圖案,詳細的說,是共同形成一視覺或光學圖案。以下再就圖案的形成繼續說明之。1B is a schematic view showing the combination of the light-emitting display device shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 1C is a light path diagram of the light-emitting display device shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C simultaneously, the first light-emitting unit 112 emits and passes through at least a portion of the first light ray 114 of the first mesh point 113, and the second light-emitting unit 122 emits and passes through the second mesh point 123. At least a portion of the second rays 124 together form a pattern, and in particular, together form a visual or optical pattern. The following continues with the formation of the pattern.

需注意的是,共同形成圖案可包括以第二發光單元122所發出之第二光線124加強及/或改變第一光線114形成之圖案。其中,加強的形式例如為第一網點113與第二網點123在同投影位置相同,而使射出的光得以加成;至於改變的形式例如為第二網點123射出的光形成第一網點113沒有的部分圖案(例如圖1A中所示者),或提供不同的顏色。It should be noted that forming the pattern together may include enhancing and/or changing the pattern formed by the first light 114 by the second light 124 emitted by the second light emitting unit 122. The enhanced form is, for example, that the first mesh point 113 and the second mesh point 123 are the same at the same projection position, so that the emitted light is added; and the changed form, for example, the light emitted by the second mesh point 123 forms the first mesh point 113. Part of the pattern (such as shown in Figure 1A), or provide a different color.

據上,第一發光模組11與第二發光模組12可為相同或不相同,其中,相同的態樣可有效加強圖案亮度及彩度。而所謂不相同者,其第一發光模組11與第二發光模組12包含之元件及元件之連結方式仍大致上相同,惟網點佈置方式有所差異。詳細而言,透過第一網點113及第二網點123之佈置差異,可在每一發光模組中表達出廣告或標誌內容的不同部分,蓋如圖1A所示之近似「++」的圖案以及「TAIPEI」。本處所指之「佈置方式」可包括單一網點之尺寸大小與網點的分佈及密度。The first illumination module 11 and the second illumination module 12 can be the same or different, wherein the same aspect can effectively enhance the brightness and chroma of the pattern. In the case of the difference, the connection manner of the components and components included in the first light-emitting module 11 and the second light-emitting module 12 is still substantially the same, but the arrangement of the dots is different. In detail, through the difference of the arrangement of the first network point 113 and the second network point 123, different parts of the advertisement or the logo content can be expressed in each of the light-emitting modules, and the cover is similar to the "++" pattern as shown in FIG. 1A. And "TAIPEI". The "layout" referred to herein may include the size and density of a single dot and the distribution and density of dots.

於另一實施例中,第一發光模組11或第二發光模組12更包括一廣告物或一印刷物(圖未示),設置於第一導光板111、第一導光板111與第二導光板121間或第二導光板121。藉由發光展示裝置1所射出的光,可使廣告物或印刷物能被更清楚的察覺,且因為發光展示裝置1的多層次結構及發光設計,廣告物或印刷物可自由地選擇設置位置,並可隨時根據廣告或標誌內容更換。In another embodiment, the first light-emitting module 11 or the second light-emitting module 12 further includes an advertisement or a printed matter (not shown), and is disposed on the first light guide plate 111, the first light guide plate 111, and the second Between the light guide plates 121 or the second light guide plate 121. By the light emitted by the light-emitting display device 1, the advertisement or the printed matter can be more clearly perceived, and because of the multi-layer structure and the light-emitting design of the light-emitting display device 1, the advertisement or the printed matter can freely select the set position, and It can be replaced at any time based on the content of the advertisement or logo.

圖2為依據本發明另一較佳實施例之發光展示裝置的分解示意圖。請參考圖2所示,在本實施例中,第一發光模組11a之結構及元件大致與前述實施例之第一發光模組11相同,惟第一發光模組11a具有二第一導光板111a及二第一發光單元112a,且由二第一導光板111a相互組接而形成第一發光模組11a。如此,當發光展示裝置1a作為大型看板時,亦不會因為導光板內部導光距離太長,導致亮度降低或發光區域不均勻等問題。另外,也可以在同一層的發光模組中,創造出不同的視覺效果。當然,發光模組亦可有其他組接方式,例如第二發光模組12a,圖中所示則是由一個第二發光單元122a,與另一個第二導光板121a組接,而形成第二發光模組12a。換言之,第二發光單元122a均係設置於對應第二導光板121a的同側,以相互配合。組接成的第二發光模組12a,亦可具有相似的功效。然本發明於此不限,在其他實施例中,發光模組亦可為二發光單元相互組接而成,即二發光單元夾設於二導光板之間。2 is an exploded perspective view of a light-emitting display device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the structure and components of the first light-emitting module 11a are substantially the same as those of the first light-emitting module 11 of the foregoing embodiment, but the first light-emitting module 11a has two first light guide plates. The first light-emitting unit 112a is formed by the first light-guide plates 111a. Thus, when the illuminating display device 1a is used as a large kanban, there is no problem that the light guiding distance inside the light guiding plate is too long, resulting in a decrease in brightness or unevenness in the illuminating area. In addition, different visual effects can be created in the same layer of the lighting module. Of course, the light-emitting module can have other combinations, for example, the second light-emitting module 12a. The second light-emitting unit 122a is connected to the other second light-guide plate 121a to form a second. Light emitting module 12a. In other words, the second light emitting units 122a are disposed on the same side of the corresponding second light guide plate 121a to cooperate with each other. The assembled second light-emitting module 12a can also have similar effects. The present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the light-emitting module may be formed by combining two light-emitting units, that is, the two light-emitting units are sandwiched between the two light guide plates.

圖3A為本發明較佳實施例之一種發光展示裝置的組合示意圖,圖3B為圖3A所示之發光展示裝置的系統方塊圖。請同時參考圖3A及圖3B,發光展示裝置3除同樣具有第一發光模組31與第二發光模組32,更包括一第一控制電路315及一第二控制電路325。其中,第一發光單元312係電性連接第一控制電路315,而第二發光單元322係電性連接第二控制電路325。在本實施例中,由於已設計有網點來呈現圖案,且各層發光模組僅需負責提供圖案的一部份,故不論是第一控制電路315或第二控制電路325均可簡化,而免除單一控制電路必須逐一控制每一個光源(例如每一顆發光二極體)所造成的設計複雜度與所需成本,反倒透過簡單的模組層次及網點佈置達成同樣程度的多元效果,且更具有層次感。3A is a schematic diagram of a combination of a light-emitting display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a system block diagram of the light-emitting display device shown in FIG. 3A. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the illuminating device 3 further includes a first illuminating module 31 and a second illuminating module 32 , and further includes a first control circuit 315 and a second control circuit 325 . The first lighting unit 312 is electrically connected to the first control circuit 315, and the second lighting unit 322 is electrically connected to the second control circuit 325. In this embodiment, since the dot pattern has been designed to present the pattern, and each layer of the light emitting module is only responsible for providing a part of the pattern, the first control circuit 315 or the second control circuit 325 can be simplified and eliminated. A single control circuit must control the design complexity and cost of each light source (such as each light-emitting diode) one by one, and achieve the same degree of multi-effect through a simple module level and dot arrangement, and more Layering.

具體實施時,在發光展示裝置3中,複數個第二網點323可形成一類似「++」之圖形,而複數個第一網點313可形成為「TAIPEI」之圖形,第一控制電路315控制第一發光單元312以持續點亮之方式發射光線進入第一導光板311中,而第二控制電路325控制第二發光單元322以間斷發光之方式發射光線進入第二導光板321中。所以,在注意到發光展示裝置3時,會看到由第一發光單元312發出並穿過第一網點313的第一光線314,與第二發光單元322發出並穿過第二網點323第二光線324共同形成一圖案,其中包括閃爍發亮且近似的「++」及一持續發亮的「TAIPEI」。相較於習知技術必須以複雜電路去逐一控制發光二極體的背光模組,本發明有顯著的電路簡化優勢。當然,於其他實施例中,第一控制電路315及/或第二控制電路325皆可依需求改變設計,以表現其他的發光方式。In a specific implementation, in the illuminating display device 3, the plurality of second network dots 323 can form a pattern similar to "++", and the plurality of first network dots 313 can be formed into a pattern of "TAIPEI", and the first control circuit 315 controls The first light emitting unit 312 emits light into the first light guide plate 311 in a continuous lighting manner, and the second control circuit 325 controls the second light emitting unit 322 to emit light into the second light guide plate 321 in a manner of intermittent light emission. Therefore, when the illuminating display device 3 is noticed, the first ray 314 emitted by the first illuminating unit 312 and passing through the first halftone point 313 is seen, and the second illuminating unit 322 is emitted and passes through the second halftone point 323. Light rays 324 collectively form a pattern that includes a flashing and approximate "++" and a continuously illuminated "TAIPEI." Compared with the prior art, the backlight module of the light-emitting diode must be controlled one by one with complicated circuits, and the invention has significant circuit simplification advantages. Of course, in other embodiments, the first control circuit 315 and/or the second control circuit 325 can be changed according to requirements to express other illumination modes.

圖4為本發明較佳實施例之一種發光展示裝置的網點放大示意圖。請參考圖4所示,以第一發光模組41為例,於第一導光板411的表面設置複數個第一網點413的方式包括網版印刷、數位印刷、噴塗、機械或雷射加工、蝕刻或噴砂之方式形成。其中,當以網版印刷、數位印刷或噴塗方式設置第一網點413時,係使用包括有高反射或高折射材料之油墨。利用網版印刷,可於第一導光板411上製成網點解析度為120~1280 dpi的精確圖形,即所呈現之光點的間距是10 mm~0.1 mm,遠小於業界使用發光二極體作為發光單元之成品的解析度。據此,透過控制網點之佈置方式,以及調整油墨的色澤,可使透過第一網點413射出的光,以大量的光點及豐富的色澤構成圖案傳達至觀賞者眼晴中。至於未經第一網點413射出之光線將在第一導光板411內持續反射,所以觀看本發明裝置時可有效減少雜散光線的影響。另外,同密度的網印設計,還有能夠產生均勻的圖案,製造出品質優良之圖像的優點。4 is a schematic enlarged view of a dot of a light-emitting display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , taking the first light-emitting module 41 as an example, a plurality of first mesh dots 413 are disposed on the surface of the first light guide plate 411 , including screen printing, digital printing, spraying, mechanical or laser processing, Formed by etching or sand blasting. Wherein, when the first dot 413 is set by screen printing, digital printing or spraying, an ink comprising a highly reflective or high refractive material is used. By screen printing, an accurate pattern with a dot resolution of 120 to 1280 dpi can be formed on the first light guide plate 411, that is, the distance between the light spots presented is 10 mm to 0.1 mm, which is much smaller than that of the industry using the light-emitting diode. The resolution of the finished product as a light-emitting unit. Accordingly, by controlling the arrangement of the dots and adjusting the color of the ink, the light emitted through the first dots 413 can be transmitted to the viewer's eyes with a large number of spots and rich colors. As the light emitted from the first halftone dot 413 will be continuously reflected in the first light guide plate 411, the influence of stray light can be effectively reduced when viewing the device of the present invention. In addition, the screen printing design of the same density has the advantage of being able to produce a uniform pattern and producing an image of good quality.

如圖4所示,第一導光板411還可以佈設複數個第四網點417,其中,第四網點417的尺寸小於第一網點413,但密度較高,故視覺上會形成整片區域發亮的感覺以與第一網點413的點狀發光有所區別。As shown in FIG. 4 , the first light guide plate 411 can also be disposed with a plurality of fourth mesh points 417 , wherein the fourth mesh point 417 is smaller in size than the first mesh point 413 , but the density is higher, so that the entire area is visually formed to be bright. The feeling is different from the dot-like illumination of the first halftone 413.

又,於本實施例中,第一發光模組41係選擇紅色的油墨以印刷複數個圓形第一網點413於白色的第一導光板411上,於此條件下,能夠加強圖案的高色彩飽和度。提供色彩的方式不以此為限,亦可選擇彩色的第一導光板上411,在其上印刷白色或其他顏色或形狀之第一網點413。透過上述各種彈性組合,本發明可調整所需呈現的視覺效果,相較於習知的廣告裝置,在色彩的選擇上具有更高的自由度。Moreover, in the embodiment, the first light-emitting module 41 selects red ink to print a plurality of circular first dots 413 on the white first light guide plate 411. Under this condition, the high color of the pattern can be enhanced. saturation. The manner of providing color is not limited thereto, and a color first light guide plate 411 may be selected, and a first dot 413 of white or other color or shape is printed thereon. Through the various elastic combinations described above, the present invention can adjust the visual effect desired to be presented, and has a higher degree of freedom in color selection than conventional advertising devices.

導光板與網點的應用係為本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所能理解者,以下僅概略說明之。發光單元射入導光板的光線,會因為導光板的反光性質,而將光線持續反射回導光板內,故具有高光線利用率。光線因反射而充滿在導光板內無法脫離,也形成均勻性發光的優勢。然而,當印刷複數個網點後,全反射的光學條件即發生改變,部份光線將以網點為介質,而穿透並射出至導光板外,形成所設計的圖案。此外,網點還可進一步取代複雜的光學仿真技術,滿足均勻性、漸層灰階變化或色澤性等光照設計需求。The application of the light guide plate and the dot is understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, and only the following is a brief description. The light that is incident on the light guide plate by the light-emitting unit will continuously reflect the light back into the light guide plate due to the reflective property of the light guide plate, so that the light has high light utilization efficiency. The light is not filled by the light guide plate due to reflection, and the uniform light is also formed. However, when a plurality of dots are printed, the optical condition of total reflection changes, and some of the light will be transmitted through the dots as a medium, and penetrated and emitted out of the light guide plate to form a designed pattern. In addition, the dot can further replace complex optical simulation techniques to meet lighting design requirements such as uniformity, gradient grayscale variation or color.

請參考圖5所示,又值得說明的是,發光展示裝置5可更包括一第三發光模組53,其設置於第二發光模組52上。第三發光模組53包括至少一第三導光板531及至少一第三發光單元532,第三導光板531設置有複數個第三網點533,而第三發光單元532係連接第三導光板533。Please refer to FIG. 5 . It should be noted that the illuminating display device 5 further includes a third illuminating module 53 disposed on the second illuminating module 52 . The third light emitting module 53 includes at least one third light guide plate 531 and at least one third light emitting unit 532. The third light guide plate 531 is provided with a plurality of third mesh points 533, and the third light emitting unit 532 is connected to the third light guide plate 533. .

在本實施例中,第一光線514、第二光線524與第三發光單元532發出並穿過第三網點533的第三光線534共同形成圖案。值得特別說明的是,第一光線514、第二光線524與第三光線534分別自垂直於導光板之方向發出,其中,第一光線514於行進間並無受到第二導光板521及第三導光板531之影響,而第二光線524於行進間並無受到第三導光板531之影響,換言之,由於各發光模組51、52、53間可相互透光,下層發光模組所發出的光亦不會受到干擾,故使用上可任意置換順序,或以其他發光模組取代,不僅維修更換便利,還可組合出更多的視覺效果。In this embodiment, the first light ray 514 and the second light ray 524 are combined with the third light ray 534 emitted by the third light emitting unit 532 and passing through the third halftone dot 533 to form a pattern. It should be noted that the first light ray 514, the second light ray 524 and the third light ray 534 are respectively emitted from the direction perpendicular to the light guide plate, wherein the first light ray 514 is not subjected to the second light guide plate 521 and the third during the traveling. The second light ray 524 is not affected by the third light guide plate 531 during the traveling. In other words, since the light emitting modules 51, 52, and 53 can transmit light to each other, the lower layer light emitting module emits Light will not be disturbed, so it can be replaced in any order, or replaced by other lighting modules. It is not only convenient for maintenance and replacement, but also can combine more visual effects.

承上所述,本發明所提供之一種發光展示裝置,係透過在導光板上設置網點,以作為光線射出導光板的出口,使各組發光單元所發出之光線經導光板內之「導光」程序,亦即經過導光板內非網點位置的反射及網點位置的折射作用而使光線自網點穿出,故每一組發光模組可單獨構成視覺影像。更重要的是,因為發光展示裝置設置有複數組發光模組,故彼此重疊時,能形成設計的圖案、提升亮度、營造立體有層次的視覺效果,在廣告或標誌應用上具有極易吸引目光的特性。According to the above description, a light-emitting display device provided by the present invention is configured to provide a light-emitting plate on a light guide plate to emit light as an exit of the light guide plate, so that light emitted by each group of light-emitting units passes through the light guide plate in the light guide plate. The program, that is, the reflection of the position of the non-mesh point in the light guide plate and the refraction of the position of the dot to allow the light to pass through the dot, so each group of the light-emitting modules can separately constitute a visual image. More importantly, because the illuminating display device is provided with a multi-array light-emitting module, when overlapping each other, a design pattern can be formed, brightness can be enhanced, and a three-dimensional layered visual effect can be created, which is highly attractive in advertising or signage applications. Characteristics.

另外,實施上,因為發光模組獨立有發光單元,且設置的層次不同,其上的網點佈置亦可單獨設計,所以即便每一發光模組只以簡單的控制電路控制閃爍或持續點亮,組合後所形成的視覺圖案也具有複雜電路逐一去控制每一個光點所形成的視覺效果。而多層之發光模組的設置,更有助於隨時置換,對於變更圖案、設計、組裝及維修,乃至於景觀用途等應用都更為便利。In addition, in practice, since the light-emitting module has independent light-emitting units and the layers are arranged differently, the dot arrangement on the light-emitting module can be separately designed, so even if each light-emitting module only controls flashing or continuous lighting with a simple control circuit, The visual pattern formed after the combination also has a complicated circuit to control the visual effect formed by each light spot one by one. The multi-layer lighting module is more convenient to replace at any time, and it is more convenient for applications such as changing patterns, design, assembly and maintenance, and even landscape use.

具體而言,與習知技術相較,本發明不僅具有習知之薄型導光板優異的導光效果,以及運用如發光二極體等作為光源時,同時具備發光效率高而又能節省電能之優勢。另外,更基於多層之結構設計,在導光板、網點及光源之選擇方面,具備更大的空間,而有可輕易變更、隨時置換及便利性高的性質,更能因此強化廣告或標誌內容的彩度與層次感。整體而言,本發明適合用於廣告行銷、景觀用途、發光看板或作為建材展示的光體使用。In particular, compared with the prior art, the present invention not only has the excellent light guiding effect of the conventional thin light guide plate, but also has the advantages of high luminous efficiency and energy saving when using, for example, a light emitting diode as a light source. . In addition, based on the multi-layer structure design, there is more space in the choice of light guide plate, dot and light source, and it can be easily changed, replaced at any time, and has high convenience, which can enhance the advertisement or logo content. Chroma and layering. Overall, the present invention is suitable for use in advertising marketing, landscape use, illuminated billboards, or as a light body for building materials display.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

1、1a、3、5...發光展示裝置1, 1a, 3, 5. . . Luminous display device

11、11a、31、41、51...第一發光模組11, 11a, 31, 41, 51. . . First lighting module

111、111a、311、411...第一導光板111, 111a, 311, 411. . . First light guide

112、112a、312...第一發光單元112, 112a, 312. . . First lighting unit

113、313、413...第一網點113, 313, 413. . . First outlet

114、314、514...第一光線114, 314, 514. . . First light

115、315...第一控制電路115, 315. . . First control circuit

12、12a、32、52...第二發光模組12, 12a, 32, 52. . . Second lighting module

121、121a、521...第二導光板121, 121a, 521. . . Second light guide

122、122a、322...第二發光單元122, 122a, 322. . . Second lighting unit

123、323...第二網點123, 323. . . Second outlet

124、324、524...第二光線124, 324, 524. . . Second light

125、325...第二控制電路125, 325. . . Second control circuit

417...第四網點417. . . Fourth outlet

53...第三發光模組53. . . Third lighting module

531...第三導光板531. . . Third light guide

532...第三發光單元532. . . Third lighting unit

533...第三網點533. . . Third outlet

534...第三光線534. . . Third light

圖1A為本發明較佳實施例之一種發光展示裝置的分解示意圖;1A is an exploded perspective view of a light-emitting display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

圖1B為圖1所示之發光展示裝置的組合示意圖;1B is a schematic view showing the combination of the light-emitting display device shown in FIG. 1;

圖1C為圖1所示之發光展示裝置之光線路徑圖;1C is a light path diagram of the light-emitting display device shown in FIG. 1;

圖2為依據本發明另一較佳實施例之發光展示裝置的分解示意圖;2 is an exploded perspective view of a light-emitting display device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;

圖3A為本發明較佳實施例之另一種發光展示裝置的組合示意圖;3A is a schematic diagram of a combination of another illuminating display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

圖3B為圖3A所示之發光展示裝置的系統方塊圖;3B is a system block diagram of the light-emitting display device shown in FIG. 3A;

圖4為本發明較佳實施例之又一種發光展示裝置的網點放大示意圖;以及4 is a schematic enlarged view of a dot of another illuminating display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

圖5為依據本發明又一較佳實施例之發光展示裝置的分解示意圖。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a light-emitting display device according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1...發光展示裝置1. . . Luminous display device

11...第一發光模組11. . . First lighting module

111...第一導光板111. . . First light guide

112...第一發光單元112. . . First lighting unit

113...第一網點113. . . First outlet

12...第二發光模組12. . . Second lighting module

121...第二導光板121. . . Second light guide

122...第二發光單元122. . . Second lighting unit

123...第二網點123. . . Second outlet

Claims (12)

一種發光展示裝置,包括:一第一發光模組,包括:至少一第一導光板,設置有複數個第一網點;及至少一第一發光單元,連接該第一導光板;以及一第二發光模組,設置於該第一發光模組,該第二發光模組包括:至少一第二導光板,設置有複數個第二網點;及至少一第二發光單元,連接該第二導光板,其中,該第一發光單元發出並穿過該些第一網點之至少一部份的第一光線,與該第二發光單元發出並穿過該些第二網點之至少一部份的第二光線共同形成一圖案。A illuminating display device includes: a first illuminating module, comprising: at least one first light guiding plate, a plurality of first mesh points; and at least one first light emitting unit connected to the first light guide plate; and a second The illuminating module is disposed on the first illuminating module, the second illuminating module comprises: at least one second light guiding plate, which is provided with a plurality of second mesh points; and at least one second illuminating unit connected to the second light guiding plate The first light emitting unit emits a first light that passes through at least a portion of the first mesh points, and the second light emitting unit emits a second light that passes through at least a portion of the second mesh points. The rays together form a pattern. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,更包括:一第三發光模組,設置於該第二發光模組,該第三發光模組包括:至少一第三導光板,設置有複數個第三網點;及至少一第三發光單元,連接該第三導光板,其中,該第一光線、該第二光線與該第三發光單元發出並穿過該些第三網點之至少一部份的第三光線共同形成該圖案。The illuminating display device of claim 1, further comprising: a third lighting module disposed on the second lighting module, the third lighting module comprising: at least one third light guiding plate, a plurality of third network points; and at least one third light emitting unit connected to the third light guide plate, wherein the first light, the second light, and the third light emitting unit emit and pass through at least one of the third mesh points A portion of the third ray collectively forms the pattern. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中該第一發光模組或該第二發光模組包括一廣告物或一印刷物,設置於該第一導光板、該第一導光板與該第二導光板間或該第二導光板。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the first illuminating module or the second illuminating module comprises an advertisement or a printed matter, and is disposed on the first light guide plate and the first light guide plate. The second light guide plate or the second light guide plate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中該第一發光單元電性連接一第一控制電路,該第二發光單元電性連接一第二控制電路。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the first illuminating unit is electrically connected to a first control circuit, and the second illuminating unit is electrically connected to a second control circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中該第一發光模組及第二發光模組係可置換地設置。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the first illuminating module and the second illuminating module are replaceably disposed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中該第一發光模組包括二該第一導光板與二該第一發光單元。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the first illuminating module comprises two first illuminating plates and two first illuminating units. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中該第二發光模組包括二該第二導光板與二該第二發光單元。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the second illuminating module comprises two second illuminating plates and two second illuminating units. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中設置該些網點的方式包括網版印刷、數位印刷、噴塗、機械或雷射加工、蝕刻或噴砂之方式形成。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the manner of setting the dots comprises screen printing, digital printing, spraying, mechanical or laser processing, etching or sand blasting. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之發光展示裝置,其中當以網版印刷、數位印刷或噴塗方式設置該些網點時,係使用包括高反射或高折射材料之油墨。The illuminating display device of claim 8, wherein when the dots are set by screen printing, digital printing or spraying, an ink comprising a highly reflective or high refractive material is used. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中該第一發光單元及/或該第二發光單元係為線性發光單元。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the first illuminating unit and/or the second illuminating unit is a linear illuminating unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中該第一發光單元及/或該第二發光單元係為發光二極體、鐳射二極體或冷陰極管。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the first illuminating unit and/or the second illuminating unit is a light emitting diode, a laser diode or a cold cathode tube. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光展示裝置,其中該第一導光板及/或該第二導光板係為彩色導光板。The illuminating display device of claim 1, wherein the first light guide plate and/or the second light guide plate is a color light guide plate.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160216434A1 (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-07-28 Quanta Computer Inc. Electronic device being able to show light graphics
CN114495752A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-13 广东泰诚精密技术有限公司 Light emitting pattern display device and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160216434A1 (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-07-28 Quanta Computer Inc. Electronic device being able to show light graphics
CN114495752A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-13 广东泰诚精密技术有限公司 Light emitting pattern display device and method of manufacturing the same

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