TW201343136A - Blood glucose meter and program - Google Patents

Blood glucose meter and program Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201343136A
TW201343136A TW102115116A TW102115116A TW201343136A TW 201343136 A TW201343136 A TW 201343136A TW 102115116 A TW102115116 A TW 102115116A TW 102115116 A TW102115116 A TW 102115116A TW 201343136 A TW201343136 A TW 201343136A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
blood glucose
record
meal
time
output control
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TW102115116A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
長澤靖
土屋祐美子
乙木知子
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泰爾茂股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201343136A publication Critical patent/TW201343136A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7271Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
    • A61B5/7275Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • G16H10/65ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H15/00ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/150022Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150801Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision; means for indicating when used correctly or incorrectly; means for alarming
    • A61B5/150824Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision; means for indicating when used correctly or incorrectly; means for alarming by visual feedback
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/157Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A61B5/743Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H30/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
    • G16H30/20ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS

Abstract

The invention provides a blood glucose meter having functions which could display simultaneously a high relevance and a plurality of continuous blood glucose levels on a display screen. When a blood glucose level table 307 recording measured blood glucose levels is accessed and previous measured blood glucose levels are displayed on a display part 309, a fluctuation of blood glucose levels before and after a meal could be easily understood when two relative blood glucose levels before and after the meal are displayed in a single screen. Therefore, a doctor could accurately diagnose whether a patient is properly taking the meal, and whether insulin is a administered properly.

Description

血糖計與程式 Blood glucose meter and program

本發明是有關於一種於顯示畫面上顯示測定出的血糖值的血糖計。 The present invention relates to a blood glucose meter that displays a measured blood glucose level on a display screen.

眾所周知,糖尿病是由於胰臟的胰島素(insulin)分泌異常或對胰島素的感受性下降引起。尤其是胰島素停止分泌的1型的糖尿病患者,必須於飲食前測定血糖值,並根據其值來服用胰島素。 It is well known that diabetes is caused by abnormal insulin secretion in the pancreas or decreased sensitivity to insulin. In particular, type 1 diabetic patients whose insulin stops secreting must measure blood glucose levels before eating and take insulin according to their values.

先前,為了讓家庭內的患者本人或其家屬簡便地測定血糖值,申請人開發並製造銷售了一種小型且以自動測定為目的的血糖值測定裝置(以下稱為「血糖計」)。 In the past, in order to allow the patient or his family in the family to easily measure the blood sugar level, the applicant developed, manufactured, and sold a small blood glucose measuring device (hereinafter referred to as a "glucometer") for automatic measurement.

另外,與申請人的血糖計相關的專利申請表示於專利文獻1。 In addition, a patent application related to the applicant's blood glucose meter is shown in Patent Document 1.

現有技術文獻 Prior art literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2011-64596號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-64596

眾所周知,再生醫學等的醫學技術革新若無進展,則當前情況下糖尿病是一種無法根治的病症。糖尿病患者在日常生活中必須經常使自身的血糖值處在合理範圍內。此外,必須定期前往醫院向醫生報告血糖值的測量結果,並接受生活指導。這時,醫生藉由血糖計來閱覽患者所持的血糖計在數週至數月左右期間內所積累的患者的血糖值資料。因此,血糖計具有用於以內置的液晶顯示器閱覽所積累的血糖值資料的履歷閱覽功能。 It is well known that if there is no progress in medical technology innovations such as regenerative medicine, diabetes is an unresolvable condition in the current situation. Diabetes patients must often have their blood sugar levels within reasonable limits in their daily lives. In addition, you must regularly go to the hospital to report the blood glucose measurement results to the doctor and receive life guidance. At this time, the doctor uses the blood glucose meter to view the blood sugar level data of the patient accumulated in the blood glucose meter held by the patient for several weeks to several months. Therefore, the blood glucose meter has a history browsing function for viewing the accumulated blood glucose level data by the built-in liquid crystal display.

先前的血糖計於藉由該履歷閱覽功能而在液晶顯示器上顯示患者過去的血糖值資料時,是逐一顯示血糖值。然而,此種顯示方法難以把握血糖值於飲食前後是如何變動。 When the previous blood glucose meter displays the past blood glucose level data on the liquid crystal display by the history browsing function, the blood glucose level is displayed one by one. However, such a display method is difficult to grasp how the blood glucose level changes before and after eating.

此外,先前的血糖計僅具有藉由履歷閱覽功能而在液晶顯示器上顯示患者過去的血糖值資料的功能。然而,難以相對於血糖值變動來把握患者是以哪種方式進行日常生活。血糖值會根據日常生活而變動,因此醫生在對患者做生活指導時,期望把握患者是以哪種方式生活。 Further, the previous blood glucose meter only has a function of displaying the past blood glucose level data of the patient on the liquid crystal display by the history browsing function. However, it is difficult to grasp how the patient performs daily life in relation to the change in blood sugar level. The blood sugar level changes according to daily life, so the doctor hopes to grasp the way the patient lives in the life guidance of the patient.

本發明是鑒於上述情況研究而成者,其目的在於提供一種具備於顯示畫面上同時顯示關聯性高且多個連續的血糖值的功能的血糖計。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the invention to provide a blood glucose meter having a function of simultaneously displaying a high correlation and a plurality of consecutive blood glucose levels on a display screen.

為了解決上述課題,本發明的血糖計包括:血糖值測定部,其測定患者的血糖值;血糖值表,其具備儲存有由血糖值測定部測定出的患者的血糖值的血糖值欄(field)、及儲存有血糖值 測定部測定出患者的血糖值時的測定日期時間的日期時間欄;顯示部,其顯示血糖值欄中儲存的血糖值;及操作部,其提供將血糖值依照日期時間欄中儲存的測定日期時間的順序顯示於顯示部上的指示。而且,本發明的血糖計更具備輸入輸出控制部,該輸入輸出控制部於對應操作部的操作而在顯示部上顯示血糖值表的記錄的血糖值時,依照測定日期時間的順序查看血糖值表的記錄,判斷多個鄰接的記錄的血糖值為關聯值的情形時,將多個血糖值顯示於顯示部上。 In order to solve the above problems, the blood glucose meter of the present invention includes a blood sugar level measuring unit that measures a blood sugar level of the patient, and a blood sugar level table that includes a blood sugar value field (field) in which the blood sugar level of the patient measured by the blood sugar level measuring unit is stored. ), and stored blood sugar values a date and time column of the measurement date and time when the measurement unit measures the blood glucose level of the patient; a display unit that displays the blood glucose value stored in the blood glucose value column; and an operation unit that provides the blood glucose value according to the measurement date stored in the date and time column The order of the time is displayed on the display. Further, the blood glucose meter of the present invention further includes an input/output control unit that displays the blood glucose level in the order of the measurement date and time when the blood glucose level of the blood glucose level table is displayed on the display unit in response to the operation of the operation unit. When the record of the table determines that the blood glucose values of the plurality of adjacent records are associated values, a plurality of blood glucose values are displayed on the display unit.

此外,為了解決上述課題,本發明的血糖計包括:血糖值測定部,其測定患者的血糖值;血糖值表,其具備儲存有由血糖值測定部測定出的患者的血糖值的血糖值欄、及儲存有血糖值測定部測定出患者的血糖值時的測定日期時間的日期時間欄;攝像元件;儲存器(storage),其儲存有自攝像元件獲得的圖像資料的圖像檔案(file);及顯示部,其顯示血糖值欄中儲存的血糖值及圖像資料。而且,本發明的血糖計更具備:操作部,其提供將圖像檔案依照拍攝日期時間的順序顯示在顯示部上的指示;及輸入輸出控制部,其於對應操作部的操作而在顯示部上顯示圖像檔案時,判斷血糖值表的記錄的測定日期時間接近圖像檔案的拍攝日期時間的情形時,將記錄的血糖值與圖像檔案一併顯示於顯示部上。 Further, in order to solve the above problems, the blood glucose meter of the present invention includes a blood sugar level measuring unit that measures a blood sugar level of the patient, and a blood sugar level table including a blood sugar level column in which the blood sugar level of the patient measured by the blood sugar level measuring unit is stored. And a date and time column storing the date and time of measurement when the blood glucose level measuring unit measures the blood sugar level of the patient; an imaging element; a storage (storage) storing an image file of the image data obtained from the imaging element (file And a display unit that displays blood glucose values and image data stored in the blood glucose value column. Further, the blood glucose meter of the present invention further includes: an operation unit that provides an instruction to display the image file on the display unit in the order of the shooting date and time; and an input/output control unit that is displayed on the display unit in response to the operation of the operation unit When the image file is displayed, when the measurement date and time of the record of the blood glucose level table is determined to be close to the shooting date and time of the image file, the recorded blood sugar level is displayed on the display unit together with the image file.

本發明的血糖計可將關聯性高且多個連續的血糖值同 時顯示於顯示畫面上,故而可一目了然地判斷血糖值的變動。 The blood glucose meter of the invention can have high correlation and multiple consecutive blood sugar levels The time is displayed on the display screen, so that the change in blood sugar level can be judged at a glance.

101‧‧‧血糖計 101‧‧‧Glucometer

102‧‧‧框體 102‧‧‧ frame

103‧‧‧液晶顯示器 103‧‧‧LCD display

104‧‧‧操作按鈕 104‧‧‧ operation button

105‧‧‧上方向按鈕 105‧‧‧Up direction button

106‧‧‧下方向按鈕 106‧‧‧down button

107‧‧‧決定按鈕 107‧‧‧Decision button

108‧‧‧外罩 108‧‧‧ Cover

109‧‧‧光學測定部 109‧‧‧Optical Measurement Department

110‧‧‧攝像元件 110‧‧‧Photographic components

201‧‧‧蓋 201‧‧‧ Cover

202‧‧‧設定按鈕 202‧‧‧Set button

203‧‧‧凹處 203‧‧‧ recess

301‧‧‧血糖值測定部 301‧‧‧ Blood sugar value measurement department

302‧‧‧血液 302‧‧‧ blood

303‧‧‧試驗紙 303‧‧‧Test paper

304‧‧‧LED 304‧‧‧LED

305‧‧‧光電二極體 305‧‧‧Photoelectric diode

306‧‧‧RTC 306‧‧‧RTC

307‧‧‧血糖值表 307‧‧‧ blood glucose value table

308‧‧‧操作部 308‧‧‧Operation Department

309‧‧‧顯示部 309‧‧‧Display Department

310‧‧‧輸入輸出控制部 310‧‧‧Input and Output Control Department

311‧‧‧大容量儲存器 311‧‧‧ Large-capacity storage

312‧‧‧圖像檔案目錄 312‧‧‧Image archive directory

313‧‧‧屬性表 313‧‧‧Attribute Table

314‧‧‧近距離無線通訊部 314‧‧‧Close Range Wireless Communication Department

315‧‧‧串列介面 315‧‧‧Serial interface

316‧‧‧蜂鳴器 316‧‧‧ buzzer

317‧‧‧微動開關 317‧‧‧Micro Switch

3100‧‧‧個人電腦 3100‧‧‧ PC

3101‧‧‧CPU 3101‧‧‧CPU

3102‧‧‧ROM 3102‧‧‧ROM

3103‧‧‧RAM 3103‧‧‧RAM

3104‧‧‧D/A轉換器 3104‧‧‧D/A converter

3105‧‧‧A/D轉換器 3105‧‧‧A/D converter

3106‧‧‧匯流排 3106‧‧‧ Busbar

P401~P409、P1501~P1512‧‧‧記錄 P401~P409, P1501~P1512‧‧ Record

S501~S505、S601~S616、S701~S712、S801~S806、S901~S907、S1001~S1017、S1101~S1114、S1215~S1220、S1301~S1308、S1601~S1607、S1701~S1710、S1801~S1810、S1901~S1908、S2001~S2019、S2101~S2116、S2217~S2230、S2301~S2310、S2501~S2514、S2601~S2609、S2701~S2716‧‧‧步驟 S501~S505, S601~S616, S701~S712, S801~S806, S901~S907, S1001~S1017, S1101~S1114, S1215~S1220, S1301~S1308, S1601~S1607, S1701~S1710, S1801~S1810, S1901~ S1908, S2001~S2019, S2101~S2116, S2217~S2230, S2301~S2310, S2501~S2514, S2601~S2609, S2701~S2716‧‧

圖1(a)、圖1(b)、圖1(c)是作為本發明的實施方式的例子的血糖計的外觀圖。 Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), and Fig. 1 (c) are external views of a blood glucose meter as an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2(a)、圖2(b)是作為本發明的實施方式的例子的血糖計的外觀圖。 2(a) and 2(b) are external views of a blood glucose meter as an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是表示血糖計的構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a blood glucose meter.

圖4是表示第一實施方式的血糖計的血糖值表的欄構成及記錄的一例的概略圖。 4 is a schematic view showing an example of a column configuration and recording of a blood glucose level table of the blood glucose meter according to the first embodiment.

圖5是表示血糖計的睡眠處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of sleep processing of the blood glucose meter.

圖6是表示血糖計的主處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the flow of main processing of the blood glucose meter.

圖7是表示血糖值測定處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of blood sugar level measurement processing.

圖8是表示飯後按鈕檢測處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of post-meal button detection processing.

圖9是表示履歷顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the flow of history display processing.

圖10是表示深夜記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of the late night recording display process.

圖11是表示飯前記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 11 is a flow chart showing the flow of the pre-meal record display processing.

圖12是表示飯前記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 12 is a flow chart showing the flow of the pre-meal record display processing.

圖13是表示飯後記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of post-meal record display processing.

圖14(a)、圖14(b)、圖14(c)是表示液晶顯示器上的血糖值的顯示例的圖。 14(a), 14(b), and 14(c) are diagrams showing examples of display of blood glucose levels on a liquid crystal display.

圖15是表示第二實施方式的血糖計的血糖值表的欄構成及 記錄的一例的概略圖。 15 is a column diagram showing a blood glucose level table of the blood glucose meter according to the second embodiment; A schematic diagram of an example of a record.

圖16是表示血糖計的睡眠處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing the flow of sleep processing of the blood glucose meter.

圖17是表示血糖值測定處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 17 is a flowchart showing the flow of blood sugar level measurement processing.

圖18是表示履歷顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the flow of history display processing.

圖19是表示記錄跳過處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the flow of the recording skip process.

圖20是表示深夜記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 20 is a flowchart showing the flow of the late night recording display processing.

圖21是表示飯前記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 21 is a flow chart showing the flow of the pre-meal record display processing.

圖22是表示飯前記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 22 is a flow chart showing the flow of the pre-meal record display processing.

圖23是表示飯後記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 23 is a flow chart showing the flow of post-meal record display processing.

圖24是表示第三實施方式的血糖計的屬性表的欄構成及記錄的一例的概略圖。 FIG. 24 is a schematic view showing an example of a column configuration and recording of an attribute table of the blood glucose meter according to the third embodiment.

圖25是表示血糖值測定處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing the flow of blood sugar level measurement processing.

圖26是表示照片拍攝處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing the flow of photo photographing processing.

圖27是表示照片顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 Fig. 27 is a flowchart showing the flow of photo display processing.

圖28是表示屬性選擇的顯示畫面的一例的圖。 28 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen for attribute selection.

圖29(a)、圖29(b)是表示照片圖像的顯示畫面的一例的圖。 29(a) and 29(b) are diagrams showing an example of a display screen of a photographic image.

圖30是表示照片圖像的顯示畫面的一例的圖。 FIG. 30 is a view showing an example of a display screen of a photo image.

圖31(a)、圖31(b)是表示血糖計與個人電腦的硬體的構成的方塊圖。 31(a) and 31(b) are block diagrams showing the configuration of a hardware of a blood glucose meter and a personal computer.

對本實施方式的血糖計的概略進行說明。 The outline of the blood glucose meter of the present embodiment will be described.

血糖計具備於液晶顯示器上追溯顯示過去測定的血糖值的資料的履歷顯示功能。此時,於時間序列上排列顯示飯前與飯後的各血糖值的情形時,為了判斷血糖值於飲食前後如何變動,血糖計將飯前與飯後的各血糖值同時顯示於液晶顯示器上。同樣地,於排列顯示睡覺時至起床時的血糖值的情形時,血糖計亦將該等血糖值同時顯示於液晶顯示器上。此時,血糖計將關聯的血糖值同時顯示,而可使醫生更順利地進行診斷或生活指導。 The blood glucose meter has a history display function for displaying data of a blood glucose level measured in the past on a liquid crystal display. In this case, when the blood glucose levels before and after meals are arranged in a time series, in order to determine how the blood glucose level changes before and after the diet, the blood glucose meter simultaneously displays the blood glucose values before and after the meal on the liquid crystal display. . Similarly, in the case of arranging the blood glucose levels from the time of sleeping to the time of getting up, the blood glucose meter also displays the blood glucose values on the liquid crystal display at the same time. At this point, the blood glucose meter displays the associated blood glucose values at the same time, allowing the doctor to perform diagnostics or life guidance more smoothly.

為了區別飯前的血糖值與飯後的血糖值,本實施方式的血糖計具備兩個功能規格。 The blood glucose meter of the present embodiment has two functional specifications in order to distinguish between the blood glucose level before meals and the blood sugar level after meals.

兩個功能規格之一為「飯後按鈕」的規格,測定飯後的血糖值時藉由進行按下決定按鈕的操作,而對血糖值表的相應血糖值的記錄(record)來記錄旗標信息。 One of the two functional specifications is the "post-meal button" specification. When the blood sugar level after the meal is measured, the operation of pressing the decision button is performed, and the record of the corresponding blood glucose value of the blood glucose level table is recorded. information.

兩個功能規格之另一者為「飲食按鈕」的規格,即將開始飲食之前藉由進行按下決定按鈕的操作,而於血糖值表中追加記錄飲食開始時刻信息的記錄。 The other of the two functional specifications is the "food button" specification, and the recording of the start time information is additionally recorded in the blood glucose level table by pressing the decision button immediately before starting the diet.

該等功能規格可根據設定而進行切換。 These functional specifications can be switched according to the settings.

第一實施方式是對血糖計的飯後按鈕規格的詳細內容進行說明。 The first embodiment is a description of the details of the postprandial button specifications of the blood glucose meter.

第二實施方式是對血糖計的飲食按鈕規格的詳細內容進行說明。 The second embodiment is a description of the details of the diet button specifications of the blood glucose meter.

而且,本實施方式的血糖計裝備有周知的電荷耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體 (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor,CMOS)等攝像元件,且亦具備數位相機的功能。將所拍攝的圖像資料顯示於液晶顯示器時,使拍攝圖像資料的日期時間與血糖值的日期時間在時間序列上相關聯,與圖像一併顯示血糖值,藉此可詳細地把握患者的生活習慣與血糖值的相關性。 Moreover, the blood glucose meter of the present embodiment is equipped with a well-known charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor. (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor, CMOS) and other imaging components, and also has the function of a digital camera. When the captured image data is displayed on the liquid crystal display, the date and time of the captured image data is correlated with the date and time of the blood glucose level in a time series, and the blood glucose value is displayed together with the image, thereby grasping the patient in detail The relationship between lifestyle habits and blood sugar levels.

第三實施方式是對血糖計的照片拍攝功能及照片顯示功能的詳細內容進行說明。 The third embodiment will explain the details of the photo shooting function and the photo display function of the blood glucose meter.

[外觀] [Exterior]

圖1(a)、圖1(b)及圖1(c)、圖2(a)及圖2(b)是作為本發明的實施方式的例子的血糖計101的外觀圖。 1(a), 1(b) and 1(c), 2(a) and 2(b) are external views of a blood glucose meter 101 as an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

血糖計101具備可於框體102表面彩色顯示的液晶顯示器103、及包含周知的膜片開關(membrane switch)的操作按鈕104。此外,於框體102側面亦設有操作按鈕104。於框體102側面的操作按鈕104一側,設有包含周知的MicroUSB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串列匯流排)的串列介面(serial interface)端子的蓋201。 The blood glucose meter 101 includes a liquid crystal display 103 that can be displayed in color on the surface of the housing 102, and an operation button 104 including a well-known membrane switch. In addition, an operation button 104 is also provided on the side of the frame 102. On the side of the operation button 104 on the side of the casing 102, a cover 201 including a serial interface of a well-known MicroUSB (Universal Serial Bus) is provided.

操作按鈕104包含上方向按鈕105、下方向按鈕106、決定按鈕107、及設定按鈕202。 The operation button 104 includes an up direction button 105, a down direction button 106, a decision button 107, and a setting button 202.

於框體102表面上設有使液晶顯示器103上顯示的游標(cursor)向上方向移動的上方向按鈕105、使游標向下方向移動的下方向按鈕106、及指示「執行」「決定」等的決定按鈕107。於框體102側面設有用於進行各種設定的設定按鈕202。 An upper direction button 105 for moving the cursor displayed on the liquid crystal display 103 in the upward direction, a downward direction button 106 for moving the cursor in the downward direction, and an instruction "execution", "decision", and the like are provided on the surface of the casing 102. The decision button 107 is determined. A setting button 202 for performing various settings is provided on the side of the casing 102.

上方向按鈕105具有若持續按下約1.5秒以上(以下稱為「長按」)則電源接通或電源斷開的功能。 The up direction button 105 has a function of turning on the power or turning off the power if it is continuously pressed for about 1.5 seconds or longer (hereinafter referred to as "long press").

下方向按鈕106具有若長按則顯示後述血糖值表中儲存的血糖值的功能。 The down direction button 106 has a function of displaying a blood sugar level stored in a blood glucose level table to be described later if it is long pressed.

決定按鈕107具有若長按則將後述「飯後旗標」或「飲食記錄」記錄至血糖值表的功能。 The decision button 107 has a function of recording a "post-meal flag" or a "diet record" which will be described later on the blood glucose level table if it is long-pressed.

血糖計101為「飯後旗標」規格的情形時,決定按鈕107作為「飯後按鈕」發揮功能,將飯後旗標記錄至血糖值表的相應記錄。 When the blood glucose meter 101 is in the "post-meal flag" specification, the decision button 107 functions as a "post-meal button", and the post-meal flag is recorded in the corresponding record of the blood sugar level table.

血糖計101為「飲食旗標」規格的情形時,決定按鈕107作為「飲食按鈕」發揮功能,將飲食記錄追加記錄至血糖值表。 When the blood glucose meter 101 is in the "diet flag" specification, the decision button 107 functions as a "diet button", and the diet record is additionally recorded in the blood glucose level table.

「飯後旗標」規格與「飲食旗標」規格可藉由依照按下設定按鈕202後顯示的設定選單進行操作而予以切換。 The "post-meal flag" specification and the "diet flag" specification can be switched by operating in accordance with the setting menu displayed after the setting button 202 is pressed.

於血糖計101的框體102的其中一短邊設有由可卸除的外罩108保護的光學測定部109。於外罩108內側設有未圖示的突起,該突起藉由與設於框體102上的凹處203嚙合,而對框體102中內置的未圖示的微動開關(micro switch)進行斷開操作。 An optical measuring portion 109 protected by a detachable outer cover 108 is provided on one of the short sides of the casing 102 of the blood glucose meter 101. A protrusion (not shown) is provided inside the cover 108, and the protrusion is broken by a recess 203 provided in the housing 102 to disconnect a micro switch (not shown) built in the housing 102. operating.

藉由未圖示的電池而動作的血糖計101於非運作狀態下處於節約電力地動作的睡眠模式(sleep mode)。對於睡眠模式的血糖計101長按上方向按鈕105、或卸除外罩108對微動開關進行接通操作,藉此血糖計101恢復至可利用其全部功能的活動模式(active mode)。以下,將睡眠模式的狀態稱為「電源斷開狀態」,將活動 模式的狀態稱為「電源接通狀態」。 The blood glucose meter 101 that is operated by a battery (not shown) is in a sleep mode in which power is saved in a non-operating state. The blood glucose meter 101 in the sleep mode long presses the up direction button 105 or the unloading cover 108 to turn on the micro switch, whereby the blood glucose meter 101 returns to the active mode in which all functions can be utilized. Hereinafter, the state of the sleep mode is referred to as "power off state", and the activity will be The state of the mode is called "power on state".

另外,如圖1(b)所示,藉由卸除外罩108而轉向電源接通狀態的情形時,假定立即進行血糖值測定,而於液晶顯示器103上顯示晶片安裝指南(guide)。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1(b), when the power supply is turned on by the removal of the cover 108, it is assumed that the blood glucose level is measured immediately, and the wafer mounting guide is displayed on the liquid crystal display 103.

於血糖計101的框體102的背面設有周知的攝像元件110。與周知的數位相機、附相機功能的攜帶式無線終端同樣地,本實施方式的血糖計101具備相機功能。所拍攝的圖像資料是儲存於未圖示的MicroSDHC卡等非揮發性大容量儲存器中。此外,藉由將串列介面連接於周知的個人電腦(personal computer),而可將圖像資料傳輸至個人電腦。 A well-known imaging element 110 is provided on the back surface of the casing 102 of the blood glucose meter 101. The blood glucose meter 101 of the present embodiment has a camera function similarly to a well-known digital camera and a portable wireless terminal with a camera function. The captured image data is stored in a non-volatile large-capacity storage such as a MicroSDHC card (not shown). In addition, image data can be transferred to a personal computer by connecting the serial interface to a well-known personal computer.

[功能構成] [Functional composition]

圖3是表示血糖計101的構成的方塊圖。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the blood glucose meter 101.

血糖計101是以周知的微電腦(microcomputer)為中心而構成的電子設備。微電腦讀取未圖示的唯讀記憶體(Read Only Memory,ROM)中儲存的程式,而實現圖3所示的構成的一部分。 The blood glucose meter 101 is an electronic device mainly composed of a well-known microcomputer. The microcomputer reads a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) (not shown) to realize a part of the configuration shown in FIG.

血糖值測定部301檢測因測定對象者的血液302而變色的試驗紙303的光學反射率的變化,從而測量血糖值。 The blood sugar level measuring unit 301 detects a change in the optical reflectance of the test paper 303 which is discolored by the blood 302 of the measurement subject, and measures the blood sugar level.

血糖計101的基本血糖測定的結構是與現有技術相同。以下,簡單地說明測定血糖值的結構。 The structure of the basic blood glucose measurement of the blood glucose meter 101 is the same as that of the prior art. Hereinafter, the structure for measuring the blood glucose level will be briefly described.

在血糖計101中安裝未圖示的測定晶片,將測定對象者的血液302引至測定晶片。該測定晶片中內置有由聚醚碸(polyethersulphone)等多孔質膜而成的試驗紙303。而且,引至測 定晶片的血液302若到達試驗紙303,則與試驗紙303所含的試劑反應而顯色。其次,將作為發光元件的發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)304發出的光提供至試驗紙303,並藉由作為受光元件的光電二極體(photodiode)305接收來自試驗紙303的反射光。而且,經過規定反應時間後,將自光電二極體305獲得的類比(analog)受光強度信號藉由未圖示的類比/數位(analog to digital,A/D)轉換器轉換成數位值後,將該數位值轉換為血糖值。 A measurement wafer (not shown) is attached to the blood glucose meter 101, and the blood 302 of the measurement target is led to the measurement wafer. A test paper 303 made of a porous film such as polyethersulphone is incorporated in the measurement wafer. And, lead to the test When the blood 302 of the fixed wafer reaches the test paper 303, it reacts with the reagent contained in the test paper 303 to develop color. Next, light emitted from a Light Emitting Diode (LED) 304 as a light-emitting element is supplied to the test paper 303, and the reflection from the test paper 303 is received by a photodiode 305 as a light-receiving element. Light. Further, after a predetermined reaction time, the analog received light intensity signal obtained from the photodiode 305 is converted into a digital value by an analog to digital (A/D) converter (not shown). Convert this digit value to a blood glucose value.

另外,血糖值測量的結構並不限於利用顯色試劑的上述光學測定方式,亦可採用電化學感測器方式等自先前可用於血糖測定的結構。 Further, the configuration of the blood glucose level measurement is not limited to the above-described optical measurement method using a color developing reagent, and a structure such as an electrochemical sensor method that has been previously available for blood glucose measurement may be employed.

即時時脈(Real Time Clock:以下「RTC」)306於一般的微電腦中大多有裝備,其輸出日期時間信息。RTC 306即便於電源斷開狀態下亦供給有電力,從而輸出準確的日期時間信息。 The Real Time Clock (hereinafter referred to as "RTC") 306 is mostly equipped in a general microcomputer, and outputs date and time information. The RTC 306 is supplied with power even when the power is off, thereby outputting accurate date and time information.

血糖值表307是記錄有測定日期時間、測定出的血糖值、及後述飯後旗標的表。血糖值表307是設於電可擦除可程式化唯讀記憶體(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)等未圖示的非揮發性儲存器。 The blood glucose level table 307 is a table in which the measurement date and time, the measured blood glucose level, and the postprandial flag described later are recorded. The blood glucose level table 307 is a non-volatile memory (not shown) provided in an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM).

操作部308是前述的操作按鈕104。顯示部309是前述的液晶顯示器103。 The operation unit 308 is the aforementioned operation button 104. The display unit 309 is the aforementioned liquid crystal display 103.

輸入輸出控制部310將自血糖值測定部301獲得的血糖值資料、及自RTC 306獲得的測定日期時間追加記錄至血糖值表307中。此外,將測定出的血糖值顯示於顯示部309上、或者對應操 作部308的操作而進行各種資料處理。 The input/output control unit 310 additionally records the blood glucose level data obtained from the blood glucose level measuring unit 301 and the measurement date and time obtained from the RTC 306 in the blood glucose level table 307. Further, the measured blood sugar level is displayed on the display unit 309 or corresponds to the operation Various data processing is performed by the operation of the processing unit 308.

輸入輸出控制部310對應操作部308的操作而驅動攝像元件110,將自攝像元件110獲得的圖像資料保存至設於大容量儲存器311中的圖像檔案目錄312。此時,將屬性信息等追加記錄至屬性表313。 The input/output control unit 310 drives the imaging element 110 in response to the operation of the operation unit 308, and stores the image data obtained from the imaging element 110 in the image file directory 312 provided in the large-capacity storage 311. At this time, attribute information or the like is additionally recorded to the attribute table 313.

近距離無線通訊部314用於將血糖值表307內的血糖值資料傳輸至個人電腦等。 The short-range wireless communication unit 314 is for transmitting the blood glucose level data in the blood glucose level table 307 to a personal computer or the like.

串列介面315用於將圖像檔案目錄312傳輸至個人電腦等外部設備。此外,串列介面315亦可將血糖值表307內的血糖值資料傳輸至外部設備。 The serial interface 315 is used to transfer the image archive directory 312 to an external device such as a personal computer. In addition, the serial interface 315 can also transmit the blood glucose value data in the blood glucose level table 307 to an external device.

若長按飲食按鈕、即決定按鈕107,則輸入輸出控制部310自RTC 306取得當前的日期時間信息,並於兩小時後使蜂鳴器(buzzer)316鳴叫。 When the diet button is pressed, that is, the decision button 107, the input/output control unit 310 acquires the current date and time information from the RTC 306, and causes the buzzer 316 to sound after two hours.

[第一實施方式,飯後按鈕:血糖值表307的構成] [First Embodiment, Post-meal Button: Configuration of Blood Sugar Value Table 307]

本實施方式的血糖計101藉由實施規定的設定,而可選擇性地切換區別飯前的血糖值和飯後的血糖值的兩個功能規格的任一者而進行使用。然後,說明其中之一的功能規格,即「飯後按鈕」的規格,在測定飯後的血糖值時進行按下按鈕的操作,藉此在血糖值表307的相應血糖值的記錄對旗標信息進行紀錄。 The blood glucose meter 101 of the present embodiment can be selectively used by switching between the two functional specifications of the blood glucose level before the meal and the blood glucose level after the meal by performing the predetermined setting. Then, the functional specification of one of them, that is, the "post-meal button" specification, is performed, and the operation of pressing the button is performed when the blood sugar level after the meal is measured, whereby the corresponding blood glucose value of the blood sugar level table 307 is recorded. Information is recorded.

圖4是表示血糖值表307的欄構成及記錄的一例的概略圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an example of the column configuration and recording of the blood glucose level table 307.

日期時間欄中儲存有測定血糖值的時刻的日期時間信息。 The date and time information of the time at which the blood glucose level is measured is stored in the date and time column.

血糖值欄中儲存有測定出的血糖值。 The measured blood sugar level is stored in the blood glucose value column.

飯後旗標欄中儲存有測定血糖值時藉由長按決定按鈕107而表示測定中的血糖值為飯後的血糖值的飯後旗標。 In the postprandial flag column, a postprandial flag indicating that the blood glucose level in the blood glucose level after the meal is measured by long pressing the decision button 107 when the blood glucose level is measured is stored.

血糖值表307中記錄血糖值的記錄是依照時間序列的順序進行記錄。因此,最終的記錄便為最新的記錄。 The records in which the blood glucose levels are recorded in the blood glucose level table 307 are recorded in the order of time series. Therefore, the final record is the latest record.

[第一實施方式,飯後按鈕:動作] [First Embodiment, After-meal Button: Action]

其次,參照圖5至圖14(a)、圖14(b)、圖14(c),說明飯後按鈕規格的血糖計101的動作的流程。 Next, the flow of the operation of the blood glucose meter 101 of the post-meal button specification will be described with reference to Figs. 5 to 14(a), 14(b), and 14(c).

圖5是表示血糖計101的睡眠處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of sleep processing of the blood glucose meter 101.

若開始處理(S501),則血糖計101的輸入輸出控制部310阻斷對未圖示的A/D轉換器、顯示部309或LED等耗電量大的器件(device)的供電,並變成以數百kHz至數MHz左右的低頻時脈進行動作的睡眠模式。其中,藉由輸入輸出控制部310而檢測操作部308的操作及微動開關的狀態(S502)。 When the processing is started (S501), the input/output control unit 310 of the blood glucose meter 101 blocks power supply to a device (device) having a large power consumption such as an A/D converter, a display unit 309, or an LED (not shown), and becomes A sleep mode that operates at a low frequency clock of several hundred kHz to several MHz. However, the operation of the operation unit 308 and the state of the micro switch are detected by the input/output control unit 310 (S502).

輸入輸出控制部310判定操作的操作按鈕104是否為上方向按鈕105的長按,即是否已按下電源按鈕、且是否已對微動開關進行了接通操作(S503)。 The input/output control unit 310 determines whether the operated operation button 104 is a long press of the up direction button 105, that is, whether the power button has been pressed and whether the micro switch has been turned on (S503).

若電源按鈕被按下、或對微動開關進行了接通操作(S503的「是(YES)」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行主處理(S504),其後結束處理(S505)。 When the power button is pressed or the micro switch is turned on (YES in S503), the input/output control unit 310 executes the main process (S504), and thereafter ends the process (S505).

若電源按鈕未被按下、且亦未對微動開關進行接通操作(S503的「否(NO)」),則輸入輸出控制部310不執行任何動作而 結束處理(S505)。該睡眠處理是處理結束後再次重新反覆進行的循環(loop)動作。 If the power button is not pressed and the micro switch is not turned on (NO in S503), the input/output control unit 310 does not perform any operation. The process ends (S505). This sleep processing is a loop operation that is repeated again and again after the processing ends.

圖6是表示血糖計101的主處理的流程的流程圖。圖6表示的是圖5的步驟S504的詳細內容。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of main processing of the blood glucose meter 101. Fig. 6 shows the details of step S504 of Fig. 5.

若開始處理(S601),則輸入輸出控制部310執行規定的初始化處理(S602)後,在顯示部309上顯示主選單(S603),等待操作部308的操作(S604)。 When the processing is started (S601), the input/output control unit 310 executes a predetermined initialization process (S602), and then displays the main menu on the display unit 309 (S603), and waits for the operation of the operation unit 308 (S604).

若自操作按鈕104獲得的操作內容為血糖值的測定(S605的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行血糖值測定處理(S606),其後再次顯示主選單(S603)。 When the operation content obtained from the operation button 104 is the blood glucose level measurement (YES in S605), the input/output control unit 310 executes the blood sugar level measurement process (S606), and thereafter displays the main menu again (S603).

若自操作按鈕104獲得的操作內容並非血糖值的測定(S605的「否」),而操作內容是顯示過去的血糖值的履歷的指示(S607的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行履歷顯示處理(S608),其後再次顯示主選單(S603)。 When the operation content obtained from the operation button 104 is not the blood glucose level measurement (NO in S605), and the operation content is an instruction to display the history of the past blood glucose level (YES in S607), the input/output control unit 310 executes The history display processing (S608), and thereafter the main menu is displayed again (S603).

若自操作按鈕104獲得的操作內容並非顯示過去的血糖值的履歷的指示(S607的「否」),而操作內容是顯示照片的指示(S609的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行照片顯示處理(S610),其後再次顯示主選單(S603)。 When the operation content obtained from the operation button 104 is not an instruction to display the history of the past blood sugar level (NO in S607), and the operation content is an instruction to display a photo (YES in S609), the input/output control unit 310 executes The photo display processing (S610), and thereafter the main menu is displayed again (S603).

若自操作按鈕104獲得的操作內容並非顯示照片的指示(S609的「否」),而操作內容是拍攝照片的指示(S611的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行照片拍攝處理(S612),其後再次顯示主選單(S603)。 If the operation content obtained from the operation button 104 is not an instruction to display a photo (NO in S609), and the operation content is an instruction to take a photo (Yes in S611), the input/output control unit 310 performs a photo shooting process (S612). ), and then the main menu is displayed again (S603).

若自操作按鈕104獲得的操作內容並非拍攝照片的指示(S611的「否」),而操作內容是進行各種設定的指示(S613的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行各種設定處理(S614),其後再次顯示主選單(S603)。 If the operation content obtained from the operation button 104 is not an instruction to take a picture (NO in S611), and the operation content is an instruction to perform various settings (NO in S613), the input/output control unit 310 executes various setting processes ( S614), the main menu is displayed again (S603).

若自操作按鈕104獲得的操作內容並非進行各種設定的指示,而操作內容是斷開電源的指示(S613的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行電源斷開處理(S615),並結束一系列處理(S616)。 If the operation content obtained from the operation button 104 is not an instruction to perform various settings, and the operation content is an instruction to turn off the power (YES in S613), the input/output control unit 310 performs power-off processing (S615), and ends. A series of processes (S616).

圖7是表示圖6的步驟S606的血糖值測定處理的詳細流程的流程圖。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a detailed flow of blood sugar level measurement processing in step S606 of FIG. 6.

若開始處理(S701),首先輸入輸出控制部310開始於圖8中後述的飯後按鈕檢測處理(S702)。其次,輸入輸出控制部310於顯示部309上顯示「晶片安裝指示」畫面,指示將用於測定血糖值的晶片安裝至光學測定部109(S703),通過血糖值測定部301而等待晶片的安裝(S704)。 When the process is started (S701), the input/output control unit 310 first starts the postprandial button detection process (S702) which will be described later in FIG. Next, the input/output control unit 310 displays a "wafer mounting instruction" screen on the display unit 309, instructs the wafer for measuring the blood sugar level to be attached to the optical measurement unit 109 (S703), and waits for the wafer to be mounted by the blood sugar level measuring unit 301. (S704).

於光學測定部109中安裝晶片後,輸入輸出控制部310接著於顯示部309上顯示「血液滴著指示」畫面,指示向晶片上滴著血液(S705),通過血糖值測定部301而等待血液的滴著(S706)。 After the wafer is mounted on the optical measurement unit 109, the input/output control unit 310 displays a "blood drip instruction" screen on the display unit 309, instructs the blood to be dropped onto the wafer (S705), and waits for blood by the blood sugar level measuring unit 301. Drip (S706).

若向晶片上滴著血液,則血糖值測定部301執行血糖值測定處理(S707)。輸入輸出控制部310接收血糖值測定部301測定出的血糖值,並於顯示部309上顯示血糖值(S708),等待操作部308的操作(S709)。 When blood is dropped onto the wafer, the blood sugar level measuring unit 301 executes blood sugar level measuring processing (S707). The input/output control unit 310 receives the blood glucose level measured by the blood glucose level measuring unit 301, displays the blood glucose level on the display unit 309 (S708), and waits for the operation of the operation unit 308 (S709).

若決定按鈕107被按下,則輸入輸出控制部310結束飯後按鈕的檢測處理(S710)後,將測定出的血糖值、測定血糖值的日期時間及飯後旗標追加記錄至血糖值表307(S711),並結束一系列處理(S712)。 When the decision button 107 is pressed, the input/output control unit 310 ends the detection process of the postprandial button (S710), and additionally records the measured blood glucose level, the date and time of measuring the blood glucose level, and the postprandial flag to the blood glucose level table. 307 (S711), and ends a series of processing (S712).

圖8是表示飯後按鈕檢測處理的流程的流程圖。自圖7的步驟S702開始,直至步驟S710結束。 Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of post-meal button detection processing. The process starts from step S702 of Fig. 7 until step S710 ends.

若開始處理(S801),則輸入輸出控制部310將未圖示的內部飯後旗標初始化為邏輯「偽」(S802),等待飯後按鈕的操作(S803)。其次,輸入輸出控制部310確認飯後按鈕是否被按下、即確認決定按鈕107是否被長按(S804)。 When the processing is started (S801), the input/output control unit 310 initializes the internal post-meal flag (not shown) to logical "false" (S802), and waits for the operation of the post-meal button (S803). Next, the input/output control unit 310 confirms whether or not the post-meal button is pressed, that is, whether or not the decision button 107 is long pressed (S804).

若飯後按鈕未被按下(S804的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310再次返回至步驟S803等待飯後按鈕的操作。 If the post-meal button is not pressed (NO in S804), the input/output control unit 310 returns to the step S803 to wait for the operation of the post-meal button.

若飯後按鈕被按下(S804的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將內部飯後旗標設定為邏輯「真」(S805),並結束一系列處理(S806)。 When the post-meal button is pressed (YES in S804), the input/output control unit 310 sets the internal post-meal flag to "true" (S805), and ends the series of processes (S806).

即,將內部飯後旗標鎖定(latch)為飯後按鈕已被按下。圖7的步驟S702至S710之間,只要飯後按鈕被按下一次,則將內部飯後旗標轉換成邏輯「真」,於步驟S711中將內部飯後旗標轉記至血糖值表307的飯後旗標欄。 That is, the internal post-meal flag is latched as the post-meal button has been pressed. Between steps S702 to S710 of FIG. 7, as long as the post-meal button is pressed once, the internal post-meal flag is converted into logical "true", and the internal post-meal flag is transferred to the blood glucose value table 307 in step S711. Post-meal flag bar.

然後,參照圖9、圖10、圖11、圖12及圖13,說明圖6的步驟S608的履歷顯示處理的流程。該履歷顯示處理中,輸入輸出控制部310使用自然數的記錄指標(pointer)i。記錄指標i 表示血糖值表307的第i個記錄。 Next, the flow of the history display processing of step S608 of Fig. 6 will be described with reference to Figs. 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13. In the history display processing, the input/output control unit 310 uses a natural number of pointers i. Record indicator i Indicates the i-th record of the blood glucose value table 307.

圖9是表示履歷顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the flow of history display processing.

若開始處理(S901),則首先輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i設定至血糖值表307的最後的記錄(S902)。 When the processing is started (S901), the input/output control unit 310 first sets the recording index i to the last record of the blood glucose level table 307 (S902).

之後是循環處理。 Then there is the loop processing.

其次,輸入輸出控制部310查看血糖值表307的第i個記錄的日期時間欄,確認第i個記錄是否為21時至上午6時之間測定的記錄、即確認第i個記錄是否為深夜的測定值的記錄(以下簡稱為「深夜記錄」)(S903)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 checks the date and time column of the i-th record of the blood glucose level table 307, and confirms whether or not the i-th record is a record measured between 21 o'clock and 6 am, that is, whether the i-th record is late at night. The record of the measured value (hereinafter referred to as "deep night recording") (S903).

若第i個記錄為深夜記錄(S903的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行深夜記錄顯示處理(S904),並再次返回至步驟S903。 When the i-th record is the late-night recording (Yes in S903), the input/output control unit 310 executes the midnight recording display process (S904), and returns to step S903 again.

若第i個記錄並非深夜記錄(S903的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著查看第i個記錄的飯後旗標欄,確認飯後旗標欄是否為邏輯「偽」、即確認第i個記錄是否為記錄有飯前的血糖值的記錄(以下簡稱為「飯前記錄」,此外,將飯後旗標欄為邏輯「真」的記錄簡稱為「飯後記錄」)(S905)。 If the i-th record is not recorded in the middle of the night (NO in S903), the input/output control unit 310 then checks the post-meal flag column of the i-th record to confirm whether the post-meal flag column is logically "false", that is, confirmation. Whether the i-th record is a record in which the blood sugar level before meals is recorded (hereinafter referred to as "pre-meal record"), and the record in which the post-meal flag column is logically "true" is simply referred to as "post-meal record") (S905) ).

若第i個記錄為飯前記錄(S905的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行飯前記錄顯示處理(S906),並再次返回至步驟S903。 When the i-th record is the pre-meal record (YES in S905), the input/output control unit 310 executes the pre-meal record display process (S906), and returns to step S903 again.

若第i個記錄並非飯前記錄(S905的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行飯後記錄顯示處理(S907),並再次返回至步驟S903。 If the i-th record is not the pre-meal record (NO in S905), the input/output control unit 310 executes the post-meal record display process (S907), and returns to step S903 again.

圖10是表示深夜記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。圖10表示圖9的步驟S904的詳細內容。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of the late night recording display process. FIG. 10 shows the details of step S904 of FIG.

若開始處理(S1001),則輸入輸出控制部310向計數器(counter)變數j代入記錄指標i的值(S1002)。 When the processing is started (S1001), the input/output control unit 310 substitutes the counter variable j for the value of the recording index i (S1002).

其次,輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減(decrement)1(S1003),確認第i個記錄是否為深夜記錄(S1004)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 decrements the recording index i (S1003), and confirms whether or not the i-th record is a late-night recording (S1004).

另外,圖10的步驟S1003中描述的「i--」的「--」意味著縮減。同樣地,後述「i++」的「++」意味著增加(increment)。 In addition, "--" of "i--" described in step S1003 of Fig. 10 means reduction. Similarly, "++" of "i++" described later means increment.

若第i個記錄為深夜記錄(S1004的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將處理返回至步驟S1003為止,再次將記錄指標i縮減1,重複步驟S1004的判定處理。 When the i-th record is the late-night recording (Yes in S1004), the input/output control unit 310 returns the process to step S1003, reduces the recording index i by one again, and repeats the determination process of step S1004.

若第i個記錄並非深夜記錄(S1004的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加1(S1005)。而且,將計數器變數j增加1(S1006),確認第j個記錄是否為深夜記錄(S1007)。 If the i-th record is not recorded in the middle of the night (NO in S1004), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by one (S1005). Further, the counter variable j is incremented by 1 (S1006), and it is confirmed whether or not the j-th record is a late-night recording (S1007).

若第j個記錄為深夜記錄(S1007的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將處理返回至步驟S1006為止,並再次將計數器變數j增加1,重複步驟S1007的判定處理。 When the jth record is the late-night recording (Yes in S1007), the input/output control unit 310 returns the processing to step S1006, and increments the counter variable j by 1, and repeats the determination processing of step S1007.

若第j個記錄並非深夜記錄(S1007的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310確認第j個記錄是否在上午6時至10時之間測定,且是否為飯後旗標欄的值為邏輯「偽」的記錄、即確認第i個記錄是否為記錄有患者起床時的血糖值的記錄(以下簡稱為「上午記錄」)(S1008)。 If the jth record is not the late night recording (NO in S1007), the input/output control unit 310 confirms whether the jth record is measured between 6 am and 10 am, and whether the value of the postprandial flag column is The logical "false" record, that is, whether or not the i-th record is recorded as a blood glucose level when the patient gets up (hereinafter referred to as "morning record") is recorded (S1008).

若第i個記錄為上午記錄(S1008的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄至第j個記錄的內容、即2個記錄以上 的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S1009)。 If the i-th record is the morning record (Yes in S1008), the input/output control unit 310 records the i-th record to the content of the j-th record, that is, two or more records. The blood sugar level and the measurement date and time are displayed on the display unit 309 (S1009).

若第i個記錄並非上午記錄(S1008的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄至第j-1個記錄的內容、即2個記錄以上的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S1010)。 If the i-th record is not the morning record (NO in S1008), the input/output control unit 310 displays the i-th record to the content of the j-1th record, that is, the blood glucose level of two or more records and the measurement date and time. It is displayed on the display unit 309 (S1010).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S1009或步驟S1010中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S1011)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S1009 or step S1010, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S1011).

於上方向按鈕105被按下的情形時(S1012的「是」),其為追溯血糖值的測定履歷的指示。因此,輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S1013),並結束一系列處理(S1014)。 When the up direction button 105 is pressed (Yes in S1012), it is an instruction to trace the measurement history of the blood sugar level. Therefore, the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S1013), and ends the series of processing (S1014).

於步驟S1007中下方向按鈕106被按下的情形時(S1012的「否」至S1015的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310向記錄指標i代入計數器變數j的值(S1016),並結束一系列處理(S1014)。 When the down direction button 106 is pressed in step S1007 (NO in S1012 to YES in S1015), the input/output control unit 310 substitutes the value of the counter variable j into the recording index i (S1016), and ends one. Series processing (S1014).

於步驟S1007中決定按鈕107被按下的情形時(S1012的「否」至S1015的「否」),輸入輸出控制部310結束履歷顯示處理(S1017)。 When it is determined in step S1007 that the button 107 has been pressed (NO in S1012 to NO in S1015), the input/output control unit 310 ends the history display processing (S1017).

圖11及圖12是表示飯前記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。圖11表示圖9的步驟S906的詳細內容。 11 and 12 are flowcharts showing the flow of the pre-meal record display processing. Fig. 11 shows the details of step S906 of Fig. 9.

若開始處理(S1101),則輸入輸出控制部310向計數器變數j代入記錄指標i的值(S1102)。 When the process is started (S1101), the input/output control unit 310 substitutes the counter variable j for the value of the recording index i (S1102).

其次,輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標j增加1(S1103),確認第j個記錄是否為飯後記錄(S1104)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index j by one (S1103), and confirms whether or not the j-th record is a post-meal record (S1104).

若第j個記錄為飯後記錄(S1104的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄及第j個記錄的內容、即2個記錄的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S1105)。 If the jth record is post-meal record (Yes in S1104), the input/output control unit 310 displays the contents of the i-th record and the j-th record, that is, the blood glucose levels and the measurement date and time of the two records on the display. The part 309 is on (S1105).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S1105中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S1106)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S1105, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S1106).

於上方向按鈕105被按下的情形時(S1107的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S1108),並結束一系列處理(S1109)。 When the up direction button 105 is pressed (YES in S1107), the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S1108), and ends the series of processes (S1109).

於步驟S1106中下方向按鈕106被按下的情形時(S1107的「否」至S1110的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加2(S1111),並結束一系列處理(S1109)。 When the down direction button 106 is pressed in step S1106 (NO in S1107 to YES in S1110), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by 2 (S1111), and ends the series of processing (S1109). ).

於步驟S1106中決定按鈕107被按下的情形時(S1107的「否」至S1110的「否」),輸入輸出控制部310結束履歷顯示處理(S1112)。 When it is determined in step S1106 that the button 107 has been pressed (NO in S1107 to NO in S1110), the input/output control unit 310 ends the history display processing (S1112).

於步驟S1104中,若第j個記錄並非飯後記錄(S1104的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄的內容、即1個記錄的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S1113)。 In step S1104, if the jth record is not the post-meal record (NO in S1104), the input/output control unit 310 displays the content of the i-th record, that is, the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time of one record on the display. The part 309 is on (S1113).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S1113中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S1114)。而且,輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入圖12的A(步驟S1215)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S1113, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S1114). Then, the processing of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to A of FIG. 12 (step S1215).

參照圖12繼續說明流程圖。 The flowchart will be further described with reference to FIG.

於上方向按鈕105被按下的情形時(S1215的「是」),輸入 輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S1216),並結束一系列處理(S1217)。 When the up direction button 105 is pressed ("Yes" in S1215), input The output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S1216), and ends the series of processing (S1217).

再次參照圖11繼續說明流程圖。 The flowchart will be further described with reference to Fig. 11 again.

於步驟S1114中下方向按鈕106被按下的情形時(S1215的「否」至S1218的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加1(S1219),並結束一系列處理(S1217)。 When the down direction button 106 is pressed in step S1114 (NO in S1215 to YES in S1218), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by 1 (S1219), and ends the series of processing (S1217). ).

於步驟S1114中決定按鈕107被按下的情形時(S1215的「否」至S1218的「否」),輸入輸出控制部310結束履歷顯示處理(S1220)。 When it is determined in step S1114 that the button 107 has been pressed (NO in S1215 to NO in S1218), the input/output control unit 310 ends the history display processing (S1220).

圖13是表示飯後記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。圖13表示圖9的步驟S907的詳細內容。 Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of post-meal record display processing. FIG. 13 shows the details of step S907 of FIG.

若開始處理(S1301),則輸入輸出控制部310向計數器變數j代入記錄指標i的值(S1302)。 When the processing is started (S1301), the input/output control unit 310 substitutes the counter variable j for the value of the recording index i (S1302).

其次,輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S1303),確認第i個記錄是否為飯前記錄(S1304)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S1303), and confirms whether or not the i-th record is a pre-meal record (S1304).

若第i個記錄為飯前記錄(S1304的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄及第j個記錄的內容、即2個記錄的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S1305)。 If the i-th record is a pre-meal record (Yes in S1304), the input/output control unit 310 displays the contents of the i-th record and the j-th record, that is, the blood glucose levels and the measurement date and time of the two records on the display. The part 309 is on (S1305).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S1305中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S1306)。而且,輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入圖11的B(步驟S1107)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S1305, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S1306). Then, the processing of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to B of FIG. 11 (step S1107).

於步驟S1304中,若第i個記錄並非飯前記錄(S1304的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄的內容、即1個記錄的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S1307)。 In step S1304, if the i-th record is not the pre-meal record (NO in S1304), the input/output control unit 310 displays the content of the i-th record, that is, the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time of one record on the display. The part 309 is on (S1307).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S1307中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S1308)。而且,輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入圖12的A(步驟S1215)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S1307, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S1308). Then, the processing of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to A of FIG. 12 (step S1215).

圖14(a)、圖14(b)及圖14(c)是表示液晶顯示器103上的血糖值的顯示例的圖。 14(a), 14(b), and 14(c) are diagrams showing an example of display of blood sugar levels on the liquid crystal display 103.

於步驟S1113的情形時,如圖14(a)所示,在液晶顯示器103上僅顯示一次測定日期時間及血糖值。 In the case of step S1113, as shown in FIG. 14(a), only the measurement date and time and the blood sugar level are displayed on the liquid crystal display 103.

於步驟S1105的情形時,如圖14(b)所示,在液晶顯示器103上將測定日期時間及血糖值按飯前值與飯後值而顯示兩次。 In the case of step S1105, as shown in FIG. 14(b), the measurement date and time and the blood sugar level are displayed twice on the liquid crystal display 103 for the pre-meal value and the post-prandial value.

於步驟S1009及步驟S1010的情形時,如圖14(c)所示,在液晶顯示器103上將測定日期時間及血糖值按睡覺時的值與起床時的值而顯示兩次以上。 In the case of step S1009 and step S1010, as shown in FIG. 14(c), the measurement date and time and the blood sugar level are displayed on the liquid crystal display 103 twice or more as the value at the time of sleeping and the value at the time of getting up.

再次參照圖4來說明圖9至圖13的流程圖所示的動作。 The operation shown in the flowcharts of Figs. 9 to 13 will be described with reference to Fig. 4 again.

首先,藉由輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i於步驟S902中初始化至血糖值表307的最後的記錄P401。根據日期時間欄所記錄的日期時間,該記錄P401並非深夜記錄(S903的「否」),且飯後旗標欄為邏輯「偽」(S905的「是」),因此變成飯前記錄顯示處理(S906)的對象。記錄P401為最後的記錄,且不存在計數器變數j有增加(S1103)的記錄(S1104的「否」),因此變成單一 記錄顯示的對象(S1113)。 First, the recording index i is initialized to the last record P401 of the blood sugar level table 307 by the input/output control unit 310 in step S902. According to the date and time recorded in the date and time column, the record P401 is not recorded in the middle of the night (No in S903), and the post-meal flag column is logically "false" ("Yes" in S905), so it becomes a pre-meal record display processing. The object of (S906). The record P401 is the last record, and there is no record in which the counter variable j is increased (S1103) (No in S1104), so it becomes a single The displayed object is recorded (S1113).

其次,若操作者按下上方向按鈕105(S1215的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S1216),因此記錄指標i向記錄P402移動。 When the operator presses the up direction button 105 (YES in S1215), the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S1216), and therefore the recording index i moves to the record P402.

如此,由於記錄P402的飯後旗標為邏輯「真」(S903的「否」、S905的「否」),因此變成飯後記錄顯示處理(S907)的對象。 In this way, since the post-meal flag of the record P402 is logically "true" (NO in S903, "NO" in S905), it becomes the object of the post-meal record display processing (S907).

輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i進一步縮減(S1303),確認記錄P402的進而前一記錄P403是否為飯前記錄(S1304)。 The input/output control unit 310 further reduces the recording index i (S1303), and confirms whether or not the previous record P403 of the record P402 is a pre-meal record (S1304).

根據作為第i+1個記錄的記錄P402的日期時間,該記錄P403是處於3小時以內,且飯後旗標為邏輯「偽」(S1304的「是」),因此變成2個記錄顯示的對象(S1305)。 According to the date and time of the record P402 which is the i+1th record, the record P403 is within 3 hours, and the post-meal flag is logically "false" ("Yes" in S1304), so that it becomes an object of two record displays. (S1305).

其次,若操作者按下上方向按鈕105(S1215的「是」),則將記錄指標i縮減1(S1216),移動至記錄P404。 Next, when the operator presses the up direction button 105 (YES in S1215), the recording index i is reduced by one (S1216), and moved to the record P404.

由於記錄P404的飯後旗標為邏輯「真」(S905的「否」),因此變成飯後記錄顯示處理(S907)的對象。 Since the post-meal flag of the record P404 is logically "true" (No in S905), it becomes the object of the post-meal record display processing (S907).

輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i進一步縮減(S1303),確認記錄P404的進而前一記錄P405是否為飯前記錄(S1304)。 The input/output control unit 310 further reduces the recording index i (S1303), and confirms whether or not the previous record P405 of the record P404 is a pre-meal record (S1304).

根據作為第i+1個記錄的記錄P404的日期時間,該記錄P405是處於3小時以內,且飯後旗標為邏輯「偽」(S1304的「是」),因此變成2個記錄顯示的對象(S1305)。 According to the date and time of the record P404 which is the i+1th record, the record P405 is within 3 hours, and the post-meal flag is logically "false" ("Yes" in S1304), so that it becomes an object of two record displays. (S1305).

其次,若操作者按下上方向按鈕105(S1215的「是」),則將記錄指標i縮減1(S1216),移動至記錄P406。 Next, when the operator presses the up direction button 105 (YES in S1215), the recording index i is reduced by one (S1216), and moved to the record P406.

根據日期時間欄所記錄的日期時間,記錄P406為深夜記錄(S903的「是」),因此變成深夜記錄顯示處理(S904)的對象。 According to the date and time recorded in the date and time column, the record P406 is recorded in the middle of the night (Yes in S903), and therefore becomes the object of the late night recording display process (S904).

將記錄指標i臨時縮減至並非深夜記錄的記錄P408(S1003及S1004),並再次增加(S1005),藉此到達記錄P407。而且,一面增加計數器變數j一面確認第j個記錄是否為深夜記錄(S1006及S1007)。如此,於計數器變數j指向作為上午記錄的記錄P405時,步驟S1007的判定結果變成「否」。記錄P405為上午記錄(S1008的「是」),故於一個畫面上顯示記錄指標i所指的記錄P407至計數器變數j所指的記錄P405(S1009)。 The recording index i is temporarily reduced to the record P408 which is not recorded in the middle of the night (S1003 and S1004), and is incremented again (S1005), thereby reaching the record P407. Further, it is confirmed whether or not the j-th record is a late-night recording while increasing the counter variable j (S1006 and S1007). As described above, when the counter variable j points to the record P405 which is the morning record, the determination result of step S1007 becomes "NO". The record P405 is the morning record (Yes in S1008), so the record P407 indicated by the record index i to the counter variable j indicated by the record index i is displayed on one screen (S1009).

其次,若操作者按下下方向按鈕106(S1015的「是」),則記錄指標i代入計數器變數j的值(S1016),因此移動至記錄P405。根據日期時間欄所記錄的日期時間,該記錄P405並非深夜記錄(S903的「否」),且飯後旗標欄為邏輯「偽」(S905的「是」),因此變成飯前記錄顯示處理(S906)的對象。向計數器變數j代入記錄指標i的值(S1102)後,增加計數器變數j(S1103),確認計數器變數j所指的記錄P406是否為飯後記錄(S1104)。 Next, when the operator presses the down direction button 106 (YES in S1015), the recording index i is substituted into the value of the counter variable j (S1016), and therefore moves to the record P405. According to the date and time recorded in the date and time column, the record P405 is not recorded in the middle of the night (No in S903), and the post-meal flag column is logically "false" ("Yes" in S905), so it becomes a pre-meal record display processing. The object of (S906). When the value of the recording index i is substituted into the counter variable j (S1102), the counter variable j is incremented (S1103), and it is confirmed whether or not the record P406 indicated by the counter variable j is a post-meal record (S1104).

根據記錄P405,記錄P406為3小時以內的值,且飯後旗標欄為邏輯「真」,因此變成2個記錄顯示的對象(S1105)。 According to the record P405, the record P406 is a value within 3 hours, and the post-meal flag column is logically "true", so that it becomes an object of two record display (S1105).

如以上說明可知,記錄指標i於顯示深夜至上午的記錄的情形(S1009及S1010)、及顯示飯前及飯後的記錄的情形(S1105),必定藉由輸入輸出控制部310而以指向作為顯示對象的多個記錄的最初的記錄的方式進行操作。相對於此,計數器變數j 藉由輸入輸出控制部310而以指向多個記錄的最後的記錄的方式進行操作。 As can be seen from the above description, the recording index i is displayed in the middle of the night to the morning (S1009 and S1010), and the case where the pre-meal and post-meal recording (S1105) is displayed, and the input/output control unit 310 is always used as the pointing. The manner in which the first record of the plurality of records of the object is displayed is operated. In contrast, the counter variable j The input/output control unit 310 operates in such a manner as to point to the last record of the plurality of records.

於飯前飯後的情形時必定顯示2個記錄,因此於顯示部309上顯示飯後旗標為「偽」的第i個及第i+1個記錄。 In the case of a meal before and after meals, two records are always displayed. Therefore, the i-th and i+1th records of the post-meal flag "pseudo" are displayed on the display unit 309.

於睡覺時及起床時的情形時顯示2個記錄以上,因此於顯示部309上顯示作為睡覺時的資料的第i個至作為起床時的資料的第j個記錄。 When two or more records are displayed during sleep and when getting up, the i-th record as the data at the time of sleep and the j-th record as the material at the time of getting up are displayed on the display unit 309.

如此,藉由於單一畫面內顯示飯前與飯後的相關聯的兩個血糖值,而可一目了然判斷飲食前後的血糖值變動。因此,醫生可更準確地弄清患者攝取的飲食是否合理、且服用的胰島素是否合理。 In this way, by displaying two blood glucose levels associated with pre-dinner and post-meal in a single screen, it is possible to determine the change in blood glucose level before and after the diet at a glance. Therefore, the doctor can more accurately ascertain whether the diet taken by the patient is reasonable and whether the insulin taken is reasonable.

部分糖尿病患者會產生上午起床時即便空腹,血糖值亦異常上升的現象。其原因可列舉「晨曉現象(dawn phenomenon)」及「索莫奇效應(Somogyi effect)」。 Some people with diabetes will have an abnormal rise in blood sugar levels even when they get up in the morning. The reasons for this include "dawn phenomenon" and "Somogyi effect".

所謂晨曉現象,是指由以人類生長激素(human growth hormone)為代表的基於體內時鐘而在上午時活躍分泌的各種激素的影響引起的高血糖現象,尤其是年輕的1型糖尿病患者會出現較強傾向。晨曉現象的對策可藉由服用超持續型胰島素而有效緩解症狀。 The so-called morning dawn phenomenon refers to hyperglycemia caused by the effects of various hormones actively secreted at the morning based on the internal clock, represented by human growth hormone, especially in young patients with type 1 diabetes. Strong tendency. Morning sickness measures can effectively relieve symptoms by taking super-sustained insulin.

索莫奇效應亦稱為「血糖值反彈(rebound)」的現象。若胰島素服用量過多而導致患者陷入弱低血糖狀態,則相對應地肝臟新生糖來發揮自然恢復作用。一旦肝臟開始新生糖,即便新生糖 達到必要量,肝臟的糖新生亦不會立即停止,因此其後血糖值大幅度上升。索莫奇效應的對策為藉由減少胰島素的服用量而可抑制症狀。尤其是於上午時的索莫奇效應的情形時,有效對策為減少睡覺前的胰島素服用量、或攝取輔食。 The Somoqi effect is also known as the phenomenon of "rebounding of blood sugar levels." If the amount of insulin taken is too high and the patient is in a state of weak hypoglycemia, the liver is reconstituted with a natural recovery effect. Once the liver begins to regenerate sugar, even the newborn sugar When the necessary amount is reached, the liver's sugar regeneration will not stop immediately, so the blood sugar level will increase significantly afterwards. The Somoqi effect measures can suppress symptoms by reducing the amount of insulin taken. Especially in the case of the Somoqi effect in the morning, an effective countermeasure is to reduce the amount of insulin taken before bedtime or to take food supplements.

以上兩個症狀雖然均為上午時血糖值異常上升的現象,但對策完全不同。因此,症狀的改善需要準確的診斷。 Although both of the above symptoms are abnormal in the morning when the blood sugar level rises abnormally, the countermeasures are completely different. Therefore, the improvement of symptoms requires an accurate diagnosis.

若於睡覺過程中陷入低血糖狀態,則有時因自主神經的作用而於深夜醒來。對於此種患者,醫生指導「半夜醒來後請測量血糖值」。測定睡覺過程中的血糖值,並對比睡覺前與剛起床後的血糖值,藉此醫生可更準確地弄清患者起床時的低血糖狀態是由晨曉現象或索莫奇效應所導致。 If you fall into a state of hypoglycemia during sleep, you may wake up late at night due to the action of autonomic nerves. For such patients, the doctor instructs "measure the blood sugar level after waking up in the middle of the night." The blood glucose level during sleep is measured, and the blood glucose level before bedtime and just after getting up is compared, so that the doctor can more accurately understand that the hypoglycemia state when the patient gets up is caused by the morning phenomenon or the Somoqi effect.

[第二實施方式,飲食按鈕:血糖值表307的構成] [Second Embodiment, Diet Button: Configuration of Blood Sugar Value Table 307]

本實施方式的血糖計101藉由實施規定的設定,而可選擇性地切換區別飯前的血糖值與飯後的血糖值這兩個功能規格的任一者而進行使用。然後,說明其中另一功能規格、即藉由於即將飲食前進行按下按鈕的操作,向血糖值表307中追加記錄僅有飲食開始的日期時間信息的記錄的「飲食按鈕」的規格。 The blood glucose meter 101 of the present embodiment can be selectively used by switching between the two functional specifications of the blood glucose level before the meal and the blood glucose level after the meal by performing the predetermined setting. Then, another functional specification, that is, a specification of the "diet button" for recording the date and time information of only the start of the diet, is added to the blood glucose level table 307 by the operation of pressing the button immediately before eating.

圖15是表示血糖值表307的欄構成及記錄的一例的概略圖。 FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the column configuration and recording of the blood glucose level table 307.

日期時間欄及血糖值欄與第一實施方式的血糖值表307相同。然而,第二實施方式的血糖計101的血糖值表307不具有飯後旗標。取而代之,存在血糖值為「零」的飲食記錄。準確測定 的血糖值不會為零,故使用血糖值欄的值為零的記錄來表示飲食開始。另外,區別血糖值的方法考慮血糖值為不可能存在的異常高的數值、或為負值等設定方法。此外,考慮血糖值表307與前述的飯後旗標規格的相容性,亦考慮直接使用飯後旗標欄作為飲食旗標。 The date and time column and the blood glucose level column are the same as the blood glucose level table 307 of the first embodiment. However, the blood glucose level table 307 of the blood glucose meter 101 of the second embodiment does not have a postprandial flag. Instead, there is a dietary record with a blood glucose value of "zero." Accurate determination The blood glucose level is not zero, so a record with a value of zero in the blood glucose value column is used to indicate the start of the diet. In addition, the method of distinguishing the blood glucose level considers an abnormally high numerical value in which the blood glucose level is impossible to exist, or a setting method such as a negative value. In addition, considering the compatibility of the blood glucose level table 307 with the aforementioned postprandial flag specification, it is also considered to directly use the postprandial flag column as a diet flag.

開始飲食時,藉由長按決定按鈕107而向血糖值表307中追加記錄飲食記錄。 When starting the diet, the diet record is additionally recorded in the blood glucose level table 307 by long pressing the decision button 107.

血糖值表307中按照時間序列順序記錄著記錄血糖值的記錄及飲食記錄。因此,最終的記錄便為最新的記錄。 In the blood glucose level table 307, a record of recording blood sugar levels and a diet record are recorded in chronological order. Therefore, the final record is the latest record.

[第二實施方式,飲食按鈕:動作] [Second Embodiment, Diet Button: Action]

以下,參照圖16至圖23來說明飲食按鈕規格的血糖計101的動作的流程。 Hereinafter, the flow of the operation of the blood glucose meter 101 of the diet button specification will be described with reference to Figs. 16 to 23 .

圖16是表示血糖計101的睡眠處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the flow of sleep processing of the blood glucose meter 101.

若開始處理(S1601),則血糖計101的輸入輸出控制部310阻斷對未圖示的A/D轉換器、顯示部309或LED等耗電量大的器件的供電,並變成以數百kHz至數MHz左右的低頻時脈進行動作的睡眠模式。然而,藉由輸入輸出控制部310檢測操作部308的操作及微動開關(S1602)。 When the processing is started (S1601), the input/output control unit 310 of the blood glucose meter 101 blocks power supply to a device having a large power consumption such as an A/D converter, a display unit 309, or an LED (not shown), and becomes hundreds of A sleep mode in which a low frequency clock of about kHz to several MHz is operated. However, the operation of the operation unit 308 and the micro switch are detected by the input/output control unit 310 (S1602).

輸入輸出控制部310判定被操作的操作按鈕104是否為上方向按鈕105的長按、即電源按鈕是否有按下、且微動開關是否有接通操作(S1603)。 The input/output control unit 310 determines whether the operated operation button 104 is a long press of the up direction button 105, that is, whether the power button is pressed or not, and whether the micro switch has a turn-on operation (S1603).

若電源按鈕有按下、或微動開關有接通操作(S1603的 「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行主處理(S1604),其後結束處理(S1605)。 If the power button is pressed, or the micro switch is turned on (S1603 If YES, the input/output control unit 310 executes the main processing (S1604), and thereafter ends the processing (S1605).

若電源按鈕無按下、且微動開關亦無接通操作(S1603的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著判定飲食按鈕是否有按下(決定按鈕107是否有長按)(S1606)。 If the power button is not pressed and the micro switch is not turned on (NO in S1603), the input/output control unit 310 next determines whether or not the diet button is pressed (whether or not the decision button 107 has a long press) (S1606).

若飲食按鈕有按下(S1606的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行向血糖值表307中追加記錄飲食記錄的處理(S1607),其後結束處理(S1605)。 When the diet button is pressed (YES in S1606), the input/output control unit 310 executes a process of additionally recording the diet record in the blood glucose level table 307 (S1607), and thereafter ends the process (S1605).

睡眠處理於處理結束後再次重新反覆,變成循環動作。 The sleep process is repeated again after the end of the process, and becomes a loop action.

第二實施方式的血糖計101的主處理的流程與圖6所示的第一實施方式完全相同,因此省略說明。 The flow of the main process of the blood glucose meter 101 of the second embodiment is completely the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

圖17是表示圖6的步驟S606的血糖值測定處理的詳細流程的流程圖。 FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a detailed flow of blood sugar level measurement processing in step S606 of FIG. 6.

若開始處理(S1701),首先輸入輸出控制部310於顯示部309上顯示「晶片安裝指示」畫面,指示將用於測定血糖值的晶片安裝至光學測定部109(S1702),通過血糖值測定部301而等待晶片的安裝(S1703)。 When the processing is started (S1701), the input/output control unit 310 displays a "wafer mounting instruction" screen on the display unit 309, and instructs the wafer for measuring the blood sugar level to be attached to the optical measurement unit 109 (S1702), and the blood sugar level measuring unit 301 waits for the mounting of the wafer (S1703).

於光學測定部109中安裝晶片之後,輸入輸出控制部310接著於顯示部309上顯示「血液滴著指示」畫面,指示向晶片上滴著血液(S1704),通過血糖值測定部301而等待血液的滴著(S1705)。 After the wafer is mounted on the optical measurement unit 109, the input/output control unit 310 displays a "blood drip instruction" screen on the display unit 309, instructs the blood to be dropped onto the wafer (S1704), and waits for blood by the blood glucose level measuring unit 301. Dropping (S1705).

若晶片上滴著血液,則血糖值測定部301執行血糖值測定處 理(S1706)。輸入輸出控制部310接收血糖值測定部301測定出的血糖值,並於顯示部309上顯示血糖值(S1707),等待操作部308的操作(S1708)。 When blood is dropped on the wafer, the blood sugar level measuring unit 301 executes the blood sugar level measurement unit. Rational (S1706). The input/output control unit 310 receives the blood glucose level measured by the blood glucose level measuring unit 301, and displays the blood glucose level on the display unit 309 (S1707), and waits for the operation of the operation unit 308 (S1708).

若決定按鈕107被按下,則輸入輸出控制部310將測定出的血糖值及測定血糖值的日期時間追加記錄至血糖值表307(S1709),並結束一系列處理(S1710)。 When the decision button 107 is pressed, the input/output control unit 310 additionally records the measured blood glucose level and the date and time for measuring the blood glucose level to the blood glucose level table 307 (S1709), and ends the series of processes (S1710).

然後,參照圖18、圖19、圖20、圖21、圖22及圖23,說明圖6的步驟S608的履歷顯示處理的流程。該履歷顯示處理中,輸入輸出控制部310使用自然數的記錄指標i。記錄指標i表示血糖值表307的第i個記錄。 Next, the flow of the history display processing of step S608 of Fig. 6 will be described with reference to Figs. 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23. In the history display processing, the input/output control unit 310 uses the recording index i of the natural number. The record index i represents the i-th record of the blood glucose value table 307.

與第一實施方式不同,第二實施方式的血糖值表307不具有飯後旗標欄。 Unlike the first embodiment, the blood glucose level table 307 of the second embodiment does not have a postprandial flag column.

第一實施方式的血糖值表307有飯後旗標欄,因此可以瞬間判斷當前關注的記錄是飯前的血糖值的記錄、還是飯後的血糖值的記錄。然而,於第二實施方式的情形時,不存在飯後旗標欄,取而代之,夾入血糖值為零等異常值的飲食記錄。 Since the blood sugar level table 307 of the first embodiment has a post-meal flag column, it is possible to instantaneously determine whether the current attention record is a record of the blood sugar level before meals or a blood sugar value after a meal. However, in the case of the second embodiment, there is no post-prandial flag column, and instead, a diet record in which an abnormal value such as a blood sugar level is zero is sandwiched.

因此,某個記錄是飯後還是飯前記錄,必須基於記錄有飲食記錄的日期時間來判斷。 Therefore, whether a record is recorded after meals or before meals must be judged based on the date and time when the dietary record is recorded.

於飲食按鈕規格的情形時,基本上推薦測定出血糖值後,在飲食時按下飲食按鈕。然而,因患者的生活習慣不同,亦存在偏好按下飲食按鈕後測定血糖值,其後開始飲食這一順序的患者。因此,將基於記錄有飲食記錄的時間來判定飯前的血糖值、 飯後的血糖值的時間設定為可變更即可。 In the case of the diet button specification, it is basically recommended to measure the blood sugar level and then press the diet button during the diet. However, depending on the patient's living habits, there are also patients who prefer to measure the blood glucose level after pressing the diet button, and then start the diet. Therefore, the blood sugar level before meals will be determined based on the time when the diet record is recorded, The time of the blood sugar level after meals can be changed to be changeable.

於本實施方式中,將記錄有飲食記錄的時間定義為「飲食時間」,將「飲食時間」前後1小時範圍內記錄的血糖值作為飯前值處理,將「飲食時間」後1小時(即設定飯前值範圍時間結束後)、「飲食時間」以後3小時範圍內記錄的血糖值作為飯後值處理。 In the present embodiment, the time when the diet record is recorded is defined as "diet time", and the blood glucose value recorded within one hour before and after the "diet time" is treated as the pre-meal value, and one hour after the "diet time" (ie, The blood sugar level recorded within the range of 3 hours after the "pre-prandial value range time" and "drink time" is treated as the post-meal value.

作為一例,若記錄有飲食記錄的時間、即「飲食時間」為12時00分,則將11時00分至13時00分測定的血糖值作為飯前值處理,將13時00分至15時00分測定的血糖值是作為飯後值處理。 As an example, if the time when the diet record is recorded, that is, the "diet time" is 12:00, the blood glucose level measured from 1100 to 13:00 is treated as the pre-meal value, and it is 13:00 to 15 The blood glucose level measured at time 00 is treated as a postprandial value.

飯前值範圍時間較佳設定為「飲食時間」前後1小時的範圍,通常飯前值範圍時間較佳為「飲食時間」前後30分鐘。此外,將測定值作為飯後值處理的時間範圍是自飯前值範圍時間結束後開始算起,距「飲食時間」最多3小時。 The pre-prandial value range time is preferably set to a range of one hour before and after the "diet time", and the pre-prandial value range time is preferably 30 minutes before and after the "diet time". Further, the time range in which the measured value is treated as the postprandial value is calculated from the time after the end of the pre-prandial value range period, and is at most 3 hours from the "diet time".

圖18是表示履歷顯示處理的流程的流程圖。 FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the flow of history display processing.

若開始處理(S1801),首先輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i設定至血糖值表307的最後的記錄(S1802)。 When the processing is started (S1801), first, the input/output control unit 310 sets the recording index i to the last record of the blood glucose level table 307 (S1802).

之後是循環處理。 Then there is the loop processing.

其次,輸入輸出控制部310查看血糖值表307的第i個記錄的血糖值欄,確認血糖值為零等異常值(血糖值不可能存在的值,亦可為表示數值以外的資料)、即確認該記錄是否為飲食記錄(S1803)。若為飲食記錄(S1803的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行記錄跳過處理(S1804),並再次返回至步驟S1803中。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 checks the blood glucose value column of the i-th record of the blood glucose level table 307, and confirms an abnormal value such as a blood sugar level of zero (a value in which the blood sugar level is unlikely to exist, and may be a data other than the numerical value), that is, It is confirmed whether the record is a diet record (S1803). In the case of the food record (Yes in S1803), the input/output control unit 310 executes the record skip process (S1804), and returns to step S1803 again.

若第i個記錄並非飲食記錄(S1803的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著查看第i個記錄的日期時間欄,確認第i個記錄是否為21時至上午6時之間測定的記錄、即確認第i個記錄是否為深夜記錄(S1805)。 If the i-th record is not a diet record (NO in S1803), the input/output control unit 310 then checks the date and time column of the i-th record to check whether the i-th record is measured between 21 and 6 am. Record, that is, confirm whether the i-th record is a late-night record (S1805).

若第i個記錄為深夜記錄(S1805的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行深夜記錄顯示處理(S1806),並再次返回至步驟S1803中。 When the i-th record is the late-night recording (Yes in S1805), the input/output control unit 310 executes the midnight recording display process (S1806), and returns to step S1803 again.

若第i個記錄並非深夜記錄(S1805的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著查看第i個記錄前後各1個記錄。而且,確認該記錄為飲食記錄,且確認記錄有第i個記錄的日期時間是否處於由記錄有該飲食記錄的時間所規定的飯前的時間範圍內。即,輸入輸出控制部310確認第i個記錄是否為飯前記錄(S1807)。 If the i-th record is not a late-night recording (NO in S1805), the input/output control unit 310 next looks at one record before and after the i-th record. Further, it is confirmed that the record is a diet record, and it is confirmed whether or not the date and time when the i-th record is recorded is within the time range of the meal prescribed by the time when the meal record is recorded. That is, the input/output control unit 310 confirms whether or not the i-th record is a pre-meal record (S1807).

若第i個記錄為飯前記錄(S1807的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行飯前記錄顯示處理(S1808),並再次返回至步驟S1803中。 When the i-th record is the pre-meal record (Yes in S1807), the input/output control unit 310 executes the pre-meal record display process (S1808), and returns to step S1803 again.

若第i個記錄並非飯前記錄(S1807的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著查看第i個記錄的前2個記錄。而且,確認該記錄為飲食記錄,且確認記錄有第i個記錄的日期時間是否處於由記錄有該飲食記錄的時間所規定的飯後的時間範圍內。即,輸入輸出控制部310確認第i個記錄是否為飯後記錄(S1809)。 If the i-th record is not the pre-meal record (NO in S1807), the input/output control unit 310 then looks at the first two records of the i-th record. Further, it is confirmed that the record is a diet record, and it is confirmed whether or not the date and time when the i-th record is recorded is within the time range of the meal prescribed by the time when the meal record is recorded. That is, the input/output control unit 310 confirms whether or not the i-th record is a post-meal record (S1809).

若第i個記錄為飯後記錄(S1809的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行飯後記錄顯示處理(S1810),並再次返回至步驟 S1803。 When the i-th record is post-meal record (YES in S1809), the input/output control unit 310 executes the post-meal record display process (S1810), and returns to the step again. S1803.

若第i個記錄並非飯後記錄(S1809的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入後述的圖22的B(步驟S2223)。 If the i-th record is not the post-meal record (NO in S1809), the processing of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to B of FIG. 22 which will be described later (step S2223).

圖19是表示記錄跳過處理的流程的流程圖。圖19表示圖18的步驟S1804的詳細內容。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the flow of the recording skip process. Fig. 19 shows the details of step S1804 of Fig. 18.

若開始處理(S1901),首先輸入輸出控制部310確認履歷顯示處理中剛被操作的操作按鈕104是否為追溯參照血糖值表307的上方向按鈕105(S1902)。 When the processing is started (S1901), first, the input/output control unit 310 confirms whether or not the operation button 104 that has just been operated in the history display processing is the up direction button 105 of the retrospective reference blood glucose level table 307 (S1902).

若剛被操作的操作按鈕104為上方向按鈕105(S1902的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著確認記錄指標i是否為「1」、即確認記錄指標i是否指向血糖值表307的第1個記錄(S1903)。 When the operation button 104 that has just been operated is the up direction button 105 (YES in S1902), the input/output control unit 310 next checks whether or not the recording index i is "1", that is, whether or not the recording index i is pointed to the blood sugar level table 307. The first record (S1903).

若記錄指標i為「1」(S1903的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加1(S1904),並結束一系列處理(S1905)。 When the recording index i is "1" (YES in S1903), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by one (S1904), and ends the series of processing (S1905).

於步驟S1903中,若記錄指標i並非「1」(S1903的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S1906),並結束一系列處理(S1905)。 In step S1903, if the recording index i is not "1" (NO in S1903), the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S1906), and ends the series of processing (S1905).

於步驟S1902中,若履歷顯示處理中剛被操作的操作按鈕104並非上方向按鈕105、或未被操作(S1902的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著確認記錄指標i是否指向血糖值表307的最後的記錄(S1907)。 In step S1902, if the operation button 104 that has just been operated in the history display processing is not the up direction button 105 or is not operated (NO in S1902), the input/output control unit 310 next confirms whether or not the recording index i points to the blood sugar level. The last record of table 307 (S1907).

若記錄指標i指向最後的記錄(S1907的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S1906),並結束一系列處理 (S1905)。 When the recording index i points to the last record (Yes in S1907), the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by 1 (S1906), and ends the series of processing. (S1905).

若記錄指標i並非指向最後的記錄(S1907的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加1(S1908),並結束一系列處理(S1905)。 If the recording index i does not point to the last record (NO in S1907), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by 1 (S1908), and ends the series of processing (S1905).

圖20是表示深夜記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。圖20表示圖18的步驟S1806的詳細內容。 Fig. 20 is a flowchart showing the flow of the late night recording display processing. FIG. 20 shows the details of step S1806 of FIG. 18.

若開始處理(S2001),則輸入輸出控制部310向計數器變數j代入記錄指標i的值(S2002)。 When the processing is started (S2001), the input/output control unit 310 substitutes the counter variable j for the value of the recording index i (S2002).

其次,輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S2003),確認第i個記錄是否為深夜記錄(S2004)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S2003), and confirms whether or not the i-th record is a late-night recording (S2004).

若第i個記錄為深夜記錄(S2004的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將處理返回至步驟S2003,再次將記錄指標i縮減1而重複步驟S2004的判定處理。 When the i-th record is a late-night recording (Yes in S2004), the input/output control unit 310 returns the processing to step S2003, and again reduces the recording index i by one, and repeats the determination processing of step S2004.

若第i個記錄並非深夜記錄(S2004的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加1(S2005)。而且,將計數器變數j增加1(S2006),確認第j個記錄是否為深夜記錄(S2007)。 If the i-th record is not recorded in the middle of the night (NO in S2004), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by one (S2005). Moreover, the counter variable j is incremented by 1 (S2006), and it is confirmed whether or not the j-th record is a late-night record (S2007).

若第j個記錄為深夜記錄(S2007的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將處理返回至步驟S2006,再次將計數器變數j增加1而重複步驟S2007的判定處理。 If the jth record is a late-night recording (Yes in S2007), the input/output control unit 310 returns the processing to step S2006, and increments the counter variable j by one again, and repeats the determination processing of step S2007.

若第j個記錄並非深夜記錄(S2007的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310確認第j個記錄是否為飲食記錄(S2008)。 If the jth record is not the late night recording (NO in S2007), the input/output control unit 310 confirms whether or not the jth record is a diet record (S2008).

若第j個記錄為飲食記錄(S2008的「是」),則輸入輸出控 制部310將計數器變數j增加1(S2009),並轉向步驟S2010。 If the jth record is a diet record ("Yes" in S2008), input and output control The section 310 increments the counter variable j by 1 (S2009), and proceeds to step S2010.

若第j個記錄並非飲食記錄(S2008的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310直接轉向步驟S2010。 If the jth record is not a diet record (YES in S2008), the input/output control unit 310 directly proceeds to step S2010.

其次,輸入輸出控制部310確認第j個記錄是否為上午記錄(S2010)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 confirms whether or not the j-th record is the morning record (S2010).

確認第j個記錄是否為上午6時至10時之間測定、且未包含於由飲食記錄規定的飯後時間範圍內的記錄、即確認第i個記錄是否為上午記錄(S2010)。 It is confirmed whether or not the j-th record is a record measured between 6 am and 10 am, and is not included in the post-prande time range specified by the eating record, that is, whether the i-th record is the morning record (S2010).

若第i個記錄為上午記錄(S2010的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄至第j個記錄的內容、即2個記錄以上的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S2011)。 When the i-th record is the morning record (Yes in S2010), the input/output control unit 310 displays the content of the i-th record to the j-th record, that is, the blood glucose level of two or more records and the measurement date and time on the display. The part 309 is on (S2011).

若第i個記錄並非上午記錄(S2010的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄至第j-1個記錄的內容、即2個記錄以上的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309(S2012)。 If the i-th record is not the morning record (NO in S2010), the input/output control unit 310 displays the i-th record to the content of the j-1th record, that is, the blood glucose level of two or more records and the measurement date and time. The display unit 309 (S2012).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S2011或步驟2012中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2013)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S2011 or step 2012, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S2013).

於上方向按鈕105被按下的情形時(S2014的「是」),指示追溯血糖值的測定履歷。因此,輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S2015),並結束一系列處理(S2016)。 When the up direction button 105 is pressed (YES in S2014), the measurement history of the traced blood glucose level is instructed. Therefore, the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S2015), and ends the series of processing (S2016).

於步驟S2013中下方向按鈕106被按下的情形時(S2014的「否」至S2017的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310向記錄指標i代入 計數器變數j的值(S2018),並結束一系列處理(S2016)。 When the down direction button 106 is pressed in step S2013 (NO in S2014 to YES in S2017), the input/output control unit 310 substitutes the recording index i. The counter changes the value of j (S2018), and ends a series of processing (S2016).

於步驟S2013中決定按鈕107被按下的情形時(S2014的「否」至S2017的「否」),輸入輸出控制部310結束履歷顯示處理(S2019)。 When it is determined in step S2013 that the button 107 has been pressed (NO in S2014 to NO in S2017), the input/output control unit 310 ends the history display processing (S2019).

圖21及圖22是表示飯前記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。圖21及圖22表示圖18的步驟S1808的詳細內容。 21 and 22 are flowcharts showing the flow of the pre-meal record display processing. 21 and 22 show the details of step S1808 of Fig. 18.

若開始處理(S2101),則輸入輸出控制部310向計數器變數j代入記錄指標i的值(S2102)。 When the processing is started (S2101), the input/output control unit 310 substitutes the counter variable j for the value of the recording index i (S2102).

其次,輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標j增加1(S2103),確認第j個記錄是否為飯後記錄(S2104)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index j by one (S2103), and confirms whether or not the j-th record is a post-meal record (S2104).

若第j個記錄為飯後記錄(S2104的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄及第j個記錄的內容、即2個記錄的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S2105)。 If the jth record is post-meal record (Yes in S2104), the input/output control unit 310 displays the contents of the i-th record and the j-th record, that is, the blood glucose levels and the measurement date and time of the two records on the display. The part 309 is on (S2105).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S2105中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2106)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S2105, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S2106).

於上方向按鈕105被按下的情形時(S2107的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減2(S2108),並結束一系列處理(S2109)。 When the up direction button 105 is pressed (YES in S2107), the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by 2 (S2108), and ends the series of processes (S2109).

於步驟S2106中下方向按鈕106被按下的情形時(S2107的「否」至S2110的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加2(S2111),並結束一系列處理(S2109)。 When the down direction button 106 is pressed in step S2106 (NO in S2107 to YES in S2110), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by 2 (S2111), and ends the series of processing (S2109). ).

於步驟S2106中決定按鈕107被按下的情形時(S2107的「否」 至S2110的「否」),輸入輸出控制部310結束履歷顯示處理(S2112)。 When it is determined in step S2106 that the button 107 is pressed (No in S2107) In the case of "NO" in S2110, the input/output control unit 310 ends the history display processing (S2112).

於步驟S2104中,若第j個記錄並非飯後記錄(S2104的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著將計數器變數j增加1(S2113),確認第j個記錄是否為飯後記錄(S2114)。 In step S2104, if the jth record is not post-meal recording (NO in S2104), the input/output control unit 310 increments the counter variable j by one (S2113), and confirms whether the j-th record is a post-meal record ( S2114).

若第j個記錄為飯後記錄(S2114的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄及第j個記錄的內容、即2個記錄的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S2115)。 If the jth record is post-meal record (Yes in S2114), the input/output control unit 310 displays the contents of the i-th record and the j-th record, that is, the blood glucose levels and the measurement date and time of the two records on the display. The part 309 is on (S2115).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S2115中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2116)。而且,輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入圖22的A(步驟S2217)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S2115, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S2116). Then, the processing of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to A of FIG. 22 (step S2217).

參照圖22繼續說明流程圖。 The flowchart will be further described with reference to Fig. 22 .

於上方向按鈕105被按下的情形時(S2217的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S2218),並結束一系列處理(S2219)。 When the up direction button 105 is pressed (YES in S2217), the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S2218), and ends the series of processes (S2219).

於步驟S2116中下方向按鈕106被按下的情形時(S2217的「否」至S2220的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加3(S2221),並結束一系列處理(S2219)。 When the down direction button 106 is pressed in step S2116 (NO in S2217 to YES in S2220), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by 3 (S2221), and ends the series of processing (S2219). ).

於步驟S2116中決定按鈕107被按下的情形時(S2217的「否」至S2220的「否」),輸入輸出控制部310結束履歷顯示處理(S2222)。 When it is determined in step S2116 that the button 107 has been pressed (NO in S2217 to NO in S2220), the input/output control unit 310 ends the history display processing (S2222).

於圖21的步驟S2114中,若第j個記錄並非飯後記錄 (S2114的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入圖22的B(步驟S2223),將第i個記錄的內容、即1個記錄的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309(圖22的S2223)。 In step S2114 of FIG. 21, if the jth record is not a post-meal record (NO in S2114), the process of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to B of FIG. 22 (step S2223), and the content of the i-th record, that is, the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time of one record are displayed on the display unit 309. (S2223 of Fig. 22).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S2114中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2224)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S2114, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S2224).

於上方向按鈕105被按下的情形時(S2225的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S2226),並結束一系列處理(S2227)。 When the up direction button 105 is pressed (YES in S2225), the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S2226), and ends the series of processes (S2227).

於步驟S2224中下方向按鈕106被按下的情形時(S2225的「否」至S2228的「是」),輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i增加1(S2229),並結束一系列處理(S2227)。 When the down direction button 106 is pressed in step S2224 (NO in S2225 to YES in S2228), the input/output control unit 310 increments the recording index i by 1 (S2229), and ends the series of processing (S2227). ).

於步驟S2224中決定按鈕107被按下的情形時(S2225的「否」至S2228的「否」),輸入輸出控制部310結束履歷顯示處理(S2230)。 When it is determined in step S2224 that the button 107 has been pressed (NO in S2225 to NO in S2228), the input/output control unit 310 ends the history display processing (S2230).

圖23是表示飯後記錄顯示處理的流程的流程圖。圖23表示圖18的步驟S1810的詳細內容。 Fig. 23 is a flow chart showing the flow of post-meal record display processing. FIG. 23 shows the details of step S1810 of FIG. 18.

若開始處理(S2301),輸入輸出控制部310向計數器變數j代入記錄指標i的值(S2302)。 When the processing is started (S2301), the input/output control unit 310 substitutes the counter variable j for the value of the recording index i (S2302).

其次,輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i縮減1(S2303),確認第i個記錄是否為飯前記錄(S2304)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 reduces the recording index i by one (S2303), and confirms whether or not the i-th record is a pre-meal record (S2304).

若第i個記錄為飯前記錄(S2304的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄及第j個記錄的內容、即2個記錄的血糖值 及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S2305)。 If the i-th record is a pre-meal record (Yes in S2304), the input/output control unit 310 records the contents of the i-th record and the j-th record, that is, the blood glucose levels of the two records. The measurement date and time is displayed on the display unit 309 (S2305).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S2305中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2306)。而且,輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入圖21的C(步驟S2107)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S2305, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S2306). Then, the processing of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to C of FIG. 21 (step S2107).

於步驟S2304中,若第i個記錄並非飯前記錄(S2304的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310接著將記錄指標i進而縮減1(S2307),確認第i個記錄是否為飯前記錄(S2308)。 In step S2304, if the i-th record is not pre-meal recording (NO in S2304), the input/output control unit 310 further reduces the recording index i by one (S2307), and confirms whether the i-th record is a pre-meal record. (S2308).

若第i個記錄為飯前記錄(S2308的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310將第i個記錄及第j個記錄的內容、即2個記錄的血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309上(S2309)。 If the i-th record is a pre-meal record (Yes in S2308), the input/output control unit 310 displays the contents of the i-th record and the j-th record, that is, the blood glucose levels and the measurement date and time of the two records on the display. The part 309 is on (S2309).

輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S2309中將血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2310)。而且,輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入圖22的A(步驟S2217)。 The input/output control unit 310 displays the blood glucose level and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S2309, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S2310). Then, the processing of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to A of FIG. 22 (step S2217).

於步驟S2308中,若第i個記錄並非飯前記錄(S2308的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310的處理進入圖22的B(步驟S2223)。 In step S2308, if the i-th record is not the pre-meal record (NO in S2308), the process of the input/output control unit 310 proceeds to B in Fig. 22 (step S2223).

第二實施方式的液晶顯示器103上的血糖值的顯示例是與圖14(a)、圖14(b)、圖14(c)所示的第一實施方式相同,故省略說明。 The display example of the blood glucose level on the liquid crystal display 103 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 14(a), 14(b), and 14(c), and thus the description thereof is omitted.

再次參照圖15來說明圖18至圖23的流程圖所示的動作。 The operation shown in the flowcharts of Figs. 18 to 23 will be described with reference to Fig. 15 again.

首先,藉由輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i於步驟S1802中初始化於血糖值表307的最後的記錄P1501。由於血糖值欄的值為「0 mg/dl」,故該記錄P1501為飲食記錄(S1803的「是」),因此變成記錄跳過處理(S1804)的對象。於履歷顯示處理的最初階段,上方向按鈕105及下方向按鈕106均未被按下(S1902的「否」),故記錄指標i指向血糖值表307的最後的記錄P1501(S1907的「是」),因此將記錄指標i縮減1(S1906),而移動至記錄P1502。而且,再次自步驟S1803開始重複記錄的判定處理。 First, the recording index i is initialized to the last record P1501 of the blood glucose level table 307 by the input/output control unit 310 in step S1802. Since the value of the blood glucose level column is "0 mg/dl", the record P1501 is the diet record (YES in S1803), and therefore the object of the record skip process (S1804) is obtained. In the initial stage of the history display processing, the up direction button 105 and the down direction button 106 are not pressed (NO in S1902), so the record index i points to the last record P1501 of the blood sugar level table 307 (Yes in S1907). Therefore, the record index i is reduced by 1 (S1906), and moved to the record P1502. Further, the determination processing of the repeated recording is started again from step S1803.

由於血糖值欄記錄著有效的血糖值,故記錄P1502並非飲食記錄(S1803的「否」)。而且,根據日期時間欄所記錄的日期時間,該記錄P1502亦並非深夜記錄(S1805的「否」)。記錄P1502前後相鄰的記錄並不存在處於飯前時間範圍內的飲食欄,故亦並非飯前記錄(S1807的「否」)。記錄P1502的2個記錄之前的記錄P1504為飲食記錄,且根據記錄了記錄P1504的時間為30分以上、3小時以內,故記錄P1502為飯後記錄(S1809的「是」),因此變成飯後記錄顯示處理(S1810)的對象。 Since the blood sugar level column records the effective blood sugar level, the record P1502 is not a diet record (No in S1803). Moreover, according to the date and time recorded in the date and time column, the record P1502 is not recorded in the middle of the night ("No" of S1805). Recording records adjacent to P1502 do not exist in the diet bar within the pre-meal time range, so it is not a pre-meal record (No in S1807). The record P1504 before the two records of the P1502 is recorded as the food record, and the time for recording the record P1504 is 30 minutes or more and 3 hours or less. Therefore, the record P1502 is recorded after the meal ("Yes" of S1809), and therefore becomes a meal. The object of the display processing (S1810) is recorded.

若將記錄指標i縮減1(S2303)而查看記錄P1503,則記錄P1503是處於飲食記錄P1504前後1小時的時間範圍內的飯前記錄(S2304的「是」),因此於顯示部309上顯示記錄P1503及記錄P1504這2個記錄(S2305)。 When the record index i is reduced by one (S2303) and the record P1503 is viewed, the record P1503 is a pre-meal record within a time range of one hour before and after the diet record P1504 (Yes in S2304), so that the record is displayed on the display unit 309. P1503 and record P1504 these two records (S2305).

其次,若操作者按下上方向按鈕105(S2107的「是」),則將記錄指標i縮減2(S2108),而移動至記錄P1505。 Next, when the operator presses the up direction button 105 (YES in S2107), the recording index i is reduced by 2 (S2108), and moved to the record P1505.

記錄P1505的前一記錄P1506為飲食記錄,且根據其日期時間,記錄P1505為飯後記錄(S1809的「是」),故變成飯後記錄顯示處理(S1810)的對象。 The previous record P1506 of the record P1505 is a food record, and P1505 is recorded as a post-meal record based on the date and time ("Yes" in S1809), so that it becomes the object of the post-meal record display process (S1810).

輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i進而縮減(S2303),確認記錄P1505的進而前一記錄P1506是否為飯前記錄(S2304)。然而,由於記錄P1506為飲食記錄(S2304的「否」),故輸入輸出控制部310將記錄指標i進而縮減(S2307),確認記錄P1506的進而前一記錄P1507是否為飯前記錄(S2308)。記錄P1507是記錄於記錄有作為飲食記錄的記錄P1506的日期時間前後1小時的時間範圍內。因此,記錄P1507為飯前記錄(S2308的「是」),故而變成2個記錄顯示的對象(S2309)。 The input/output control unit 310 further reduces the recording index i (S2303), and confirms whether or not the previous record P1506 of the record P1505 is a pre-meal record (S2304). However, since the record P1506 is the diet record (NO in S2304), the input/output control unit 310 further reduces the recording index i (S2307), and confirms whether or not the previous record P1507 of the record P1506 is the pre-meal record (S2308). The record P1507 is recorded in a time range of one hour before and after the date and time when the record P1506 as the eating record is recorded. Therefore, the record P1507 is recorded before meals ("Yes" in S2308), so that it becomes an object of two record display (S2309).

其次,若操作者按下上方向按鈕105(S2217的「是」),則將記錄指標i縮減1(S2218),而移動至記錄P1508。 Next, when the operator presses the up direction button 105 (YES in S2217), the recording index i is reduced by 1 (S2218), and moved to the record P1508.

根據日期時間欄所記錄的日期時間,記錄P1508為深夜記錄(S1805的「是」),故變成深夜記錄顯示處理(S1806)的對象。 According to the date and time recorded in the date and time column, the record P1508 is recorded in the middle of the night (Yes in S1805), so that it becomes the object of the late night recording display process (S1806).

將記錄指標i臨時縮減至並非深夜記錄的記錄P1510(S2003及S2004),並再次增加(S2005),藉此到達記錄P1509。而且,一面增加計數器變數j一面確認第j個記錄是否為深夜記錄(S2006及S2007)。如此,於計數器變數j指向作為上午記錄的記錄P1507的時刻,步驟S2007的判定結果變成「否」。記錄P1507並非飲食記錄(S2008的「否」),而是上午記錄(S2010的「是」),因此於一個畫面上顯示記錄指標i所指的記錄P1507至計數器變數j所指 的記錄P1507(S2011)。 The recording index i is temporarily reduced to the record P1510 which is not recorded in the middle of the night (S2003 and S2004), and is incremented again (S2005), thereby reaching the record P1509. Further, it is confirmed whether or not the j-th record is a late-night recording while increasing the counter variable j (S2006 and S2007). In this manner, the counter variable j points to the time of the record P1507 recorded as the morning, and the result of the determination in step S2007 becomes "NO". Recording P1507 is not a diet record (No in S2008), but a morning record ("Y" in S2010), so the record P1507 to the counter variable j indicated by the record index i is displayed on one screen. Record P1507 (S2011).

其次,若操作者按下下方向按鈕106(S2017的「是」),則向記錄指標i代入計數器變數j的值(S2018),因此移動至記錄P1507。根據日期時間欄所記錄的日期時間,該記錄P1507並非深夜記錄(S903的「否」),而是記錄於記錄了作為飲食記錄的記錄P1506的日期時間前後1小時的時間範圍內。因此,記錄P1507為飯前記錄(S1807的「是」),故而變成飯前記錄顯示處理(S1808)的對象。向計數器變數j代入記錄指標i的值(S2102)後,增加計數器變數j(S2103),確認計數器變數j所指的記錄P1506是否為飯後記錄(S2104)。然而,由於記錄P1506為飲食記錄(S2104的「否」),故將計數器變數j進而增加1(S2113),確認計數器變數j所指的記錄P1505是否為飯後記錄(S2114)。 When the operator presses the down direction button 106 (YES in S2017), the value of the counter variable j is substituted into the recording index i (S2018), so the movement is moved to the record P1507. According to the date and time recorded in the date and time column, the record P1507 is not recorded in the middle of the night (No in S903), but is recorded in the time range of one hour before and after the date and time when the record P1506 as the eating record is recorded. Therefore, the record P1507 is recorded before meals (Yes in S1807), and thus becomes the object of the pre-meal record display process (S1808). When the counter variable j is substituted into the value of the recording index i (S2102), the counter variable j is incremented (S2103), and it is confirmed whether or not the record P1506 indicated by the counter variable j is a post-meal record (S2104). However, since the record P1506 is the diet record (NO in S2104), the counter variable j is further increased by 1 (S2113), and it is confirmed whether or not the record P1505 indicated by the counter variable j is a post-meal record (S2114).

由於記錄P1505是於作為飲食記錄的記錄P1506起30分以上、3小時以內記錄的飯後記錄(S2114的「是」),故而變成2個記錄顯示的對象(S2105)。 Since the record P1505 is a post-meal record recorded for 30 minutes or more and 3 hours or less as the record P1506 of the food record (Yes in S2114), it becomes the object of two record display (S2105).

如以上說明可知,記錄指標i於顯示深夜至上午的記錄的情形(S2011及S2012)、及顯示飯前及飯後的記錄的情形時(S2105及S2115),必定藉由輸入輸出控制部310而以指向作為顯示對象的多個記錄的最初的記錄的方式進行操作。相對於此,計數器變數j藉由輸入輸出控制部310而以指向多個記錄的最後的記錄的方式進行操作。 As can be seen from the above description, when the recording index i is displayed in the middle of the night to the morning (S2011 and S2012) and when the pre-meal and post-meal recording is performed (S2105 and S2115), the input/output control unit 310 is always required. The operation is performed in a manner of pointing to the first record of a plurality of records as display objects. On the other hand, the counter variable j is operated by the input/output control unit 310 so as to point to the last record of the plurality of records.

於飯前飯後的情形時,對於飯前記錄與飯後記錄的組,必須 根據飲食記錄介於哪個位置來區分變更記錄指標i的處理。 In the case of a meal before and after meals, for the group recorded before meals and recorded after meals, The process of changing the record index i is distinguished according to where the food record is located.

如記錄P1504、記錄P1503及記錄P1502般於飲食記錄後記錄飯前記錄的情形時,變成步驟S2105之後的處理,記錄指標i跨越前後2個記錄而移動。 When the pre-meal recording is recorded after the diet record as in the record P1504, the record P1503, and the record P1502, the process proceeds to step S2105, and the record index i moves across the two records before and after.

如記錄P1507、記錄P1506及記錄P1505般於飲食記錄前記錄飯前記錄的情形時,變成步驟S2115之後的處理,記錄指標i往前跨越1個記錄、往後跨越3個記錄而移動。 When the pre-meal recording is recorded before the diet recording as in the case of the record P1507, the record P1506, and the record P1505, the process proceeds to step S2115, and the record index i moves over one record and then moves over three records.

於睡覺時及起床時的情形時顯示2個記錄以上,故而於顯示部309上顯示作為睡覺時的資料的第i個至作為起床時的資料的第j個記錄。 When two or more records are displayed during sleep and when getting up, the i-th record as the data at the time of sleep and the j-th record as the material at the time of getting up are displayed on the display unit 309.

如此,藉由於單一畫面內顯示飯前與飯後的相關聯的兩個血糖值,而可一目了然地判斷飲食前後的血糖值的變動。因此,醫生可以更準確地弄清患者攝取的飲食是否合理、且服用的胰島素是否合理。 In this way, by displaying two blood glucose levels associated with pre-dinner and post-meal in a single screen, it is possible to determine the fluctuation of the blood glucose level before and after the diet at a glance. Therefore, the doctor can more accurately ascertain whether the diet taken by the patient is reasonable and whether the insulin taken is reasonable.

[第三實施方式,血糖值測量中的照片拍攝:屬性表313的構成] [Third Embodiment, Photographing in Blood Glucose Measurement: Configuration of Property Table 313]

本實施方式的血糖計101具備攝像元件110,亦可作為數位相機利用。雖於第一實施方式及第二實施方式中並未進行,但可藉由於剛測定血糖值後拍攝照片,而將與血糖值關聯的任何狀況記錄至圖像檔案。尤其,藉由拍攝飲食而可更準確地推斷被稱為「碳數(carbo count)」的飲食所含的碳水化合物的量。 The blood glucose meter 101 of the present embodiment includes the imaging element 110 and can be used as a digital camera. Although not performed in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, any condition associated with the blood sugar level can be recorded to the image file by taking a photo immediately after measuring the blood glucose level. In particular, by photographing a diet, it is possible to more accurately estimate the amount of carbohydrate contained in a diet called "carbo count".

圖24是表示屬性表313的欄構成及記錄的一例的概略 圖。 FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the column configuration and recording of the attribute table 313. Figure.

圖像檔案名欄中儲存有藉由相機功能拍攝的圖像檔案的檔案名。 The file name of the image file captured by the camera function is stored in the image file name column.

日期時間欄中儲存有對即將生成圖像檔案前測定的血糖值進行測定時的日期時間。即,記錄有與血糖值表307所記錄的日期時間欄的內容相同的日期時間。 The date and time column stores the date and time when the blood glucose level measured before the image file is to be generated is stored. That is, the same date and time as the content of the date and time column recorded in the blood glucose level table 307 is recorded.

屬性欄中儲存有圖28中後述的附加於圖像檔案的屬性信息。 The attribute information attached to the image file, which will be described later in Fig. 28, is stored in the attribute column.

如圖24所示,日期時間欄與屬性欄存在空欄的記錄。該等記錄為原本不需要的記錄,但為了便於理解而加以描述。 As shown in FIG. 24, there is a blank column record in the date time column and the attribute bar. These records are records that were not originally needed, but are described for ease of understanding.

本實施方式的血糖計101除了具備單獨拍攝照片的功能外,亦具備拍攝與血糖值的測定相關聯的照片的功能。於剛測定出血糖值後拍攝照片的情形時,於後述圖28中選擇照片的種類(category)。將選擇的種類作為屬性信息而記錄至屬性欄,並將即將拍攝照片前測定出的血糖值的日期時間記錄至日期時間欄。即,日期時間欄的內容中,關聯著血糖值表307與屬性表313。 The blood glucose meter 101 of the present embodiment has a function of taking a photograph associated with the measurement of the blood sugar level in addition to the function of photographing the photograph alone. When a photograph is taken immediately after the blood glucose level is measured, the category of the photograph is selected in FIG. 28 which will be described later. The selected category is recorded as attribute information in the attribute column, and the date and time of the blood glucose level measured immediately before the photograph is taken is recorded in the date and time column. That is, in the content of the date and time column, the blood sugar level table 307 and the attribute table 313 are associated.

[第三實施方式,血糖值測量中的照片拍攝:動作] [Third Embodiment, Photographing in Blood Glucose Measurement: Action]

其次,參照圖24至圖29(a)、圖29(b),說明血糖值測定後進行照片拍攝的規格的血糖計101的動作的流程。另外,第三實施方式是依據第一實施方式的飯後按鈕的規格。 Next, the flow of the operation of the blood glucose meter 101 of the specification for performing photographing after the blood glucose level measurement will be described with reference to FIGS. 24 to 29(a) and 29(b). In addition, the third embodiment is a specification of the post-meal button according to the first embodiment.

血糖計101的睡眠處理的流程是與圖5所示的第一實施方式的處理相同,故省略說明。 The flow of the sleep processing of the blood glucose meter 101 is the same as the processing of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

血糖計101的主處理的流程是與圖6所示的第一實施方式的 處理相同,故省略說明。 The flow of the main processing of the blood glucose meter 101 is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The processing is the same, and the description is omitted.

圖25是表示圖6的步驟S606的血糖值測定處理的詳細流程的流程圖。 FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing a detailed flow of blood sugar level measurement processing in step S606 of FIG. 6.

圖25中至步驟S2511為止是與圖7相同。以下,僅對圖25中與圖7不同之處進行說明。 It is the same as FIG. 7 from FIG. 25 to step S2511. Hereinafter, only differences from FIG. 7 in FIG. 25 will be described.

輸入輸出控制部310將測定出的血糖值、測定血糖值的日期時間及飯後旗標追加記錄至血糖值表307(S2511)後,查看內部飯後旗標,確認步驟S2502至步驟S2510之間飯後按鈕是否被按下(S2512)。 The input/output control unit 310 additionally records the measured blood glucose level, the date and time of measuring the blood glucose level, and the postprandial flag to the blood glucose level table 307 (S2511), and then checks the internal postprandial flag, and confirms between step S2502 and step S2510. Whether the button after the meal is pressed (S2512).

若為飯前的測定(S2512的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310執行照片拍攝處理(S2513),並結束一系列處理(S2514)。 In the case of the measurement before the meal (Yes in S2512), the input/output control unit 310 executes the photo shooting process (S2513), and ends the series of processes (S2514).

若為飯後的測定(S2512的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310不執行照片拍攝處理而是立即結束一系列處理(S2514)。 In the case of the measurement after the meal (NO in S2512), the input/output control unit 310 immediately ends the series of processing without executing the photographing processing (S2514).

圖26是表示圖25的步驟S2513的照片拍攝處理的詳細流程的流程圖。 FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing a detailed flow of the photographing processing of step S2513 of FIG. 25.

若開始處理(S2601),輸入輸出控制部310於顯示部309上顯示讓使用者選擇是否進行照片拍攝的拍攝指南(S2602),並等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2603)。 When the processing is started (S2601), the input/output control unit 310 displays an imaging guide for the user to select whether or not to take a photo on the display unit 309 (S2602), and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S2603).

若操作按鈕104的操作的結果指示執行拍攝(S2604的「是」),則輸入輸出控制部310於顯示部309上顯示讓使用者選擇拍攝的照片的屬性信息的屬性選擇(S2605),並等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2606)。使用者對操作按鈕104進行操作而選擇屬性信 息後,執行照片拍攝(S2607)。輸入輸出控制部310接收操作按鈕104的操作,將圖像資料作為圖像檔案而記錄至大容量儲存器311,並將圖像檔案的檔案名、最近記錄的血糖值的測定日期時間、及屬性信息追加記錄至屬性表313(S2608),並結束一系列處理(S2609)。 When the result of the operation of the operation button 104 instructs execution of the shooting (YES in S2604), the input/output control unit 310 displays the attribute selection of the attribute information of the photo selected by the user on the display unit 309 (S2605), and waits The operation of the button 104 is operated (S2606). The user operates the operation button 104 to select an attribute letter. After the interest, perform photo shooting (S2607). The input/output control unit 310 receives the operation of the operation button 104, records the image data as an image file to the mass storage 311, and records the file name of the image file, the date and time of the most recently recorded blood sugar level, and attributes. The information is additionally recorded to the attribute table 313 (S2608), and the series of processing ends (S2609).

於步驟S2604中,若操作按鈕104的操作的結果指示不執行拍攝(S2604的「否」),則輸入輸出控制部310無任何動作而直接結束一系列處理(S2609)。 In step S2604, if the result of the operation of the operation button 104 instructs not to perform imaging (NO in S2604), the input/output control unit 310 directly ends the series of processing without any operation (S2609).

飯後按鈕檢測處理的流程是與圖8所示的第一實施方式的處理相同,故省略說明。 The flow of the post-meal button detection processing is the same as the processing of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.

履歷顯示處理的流程是與圖9、圖10、圖11及圖12所示的第一實施方式的處理相同,故省略說明。 The flow of the history display processing is the same as the processing of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 , 10 , 11 , and 12 , and thus the description thereof is omitted.

圖27是表示圖6的步驟S610的照片顯示處理的詳細流程的流程圖。 FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing a detailed flow of the photo display processing of step S610 of FIG. 6.

若開始處理(S2701),則輸入輸出控制部310將計數器變數i初始化為1(S2702)。 When the processing is started (S2701), the input/output control unit 310 initializes the counter variable i to 1 (S2702).

之後為循環處理。 Then it is processed in a loop.

其次,輸入輸出控制部310參照屬性表313針對圖像檔案目錄312內的第i個圖像檔案而確認該圖像檔案中是否有屬性信息(S2703)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 refers to the attribute table 313 to check whether or not the attribute information is present in the image file for the i-th image file in the image file directory 312 (S2703).

於該圖像檔案中有屬性信息的情形時(S2703的「是」),該圖像檔案為剛測定出血糖值後拍攝的圖像檔案。因此,輸入輸出 控制部310接著確認此屬性信息是否為表示飲食的屬性信息(S2704)。 When there is attribute information in the image file ("Yes" in S2703), the image file is an image file that has been taken after the blood glucose level has been measured. Therefore, input and output The control unit 310 next confirms whether or not the attribute information is attribute information indicating a diet (S2704).

若該屬性信息為飲食的屬性信息(S2704的「是」),則關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄為飯前的血糖值,該記錄的下一記錄有可能為飯後的血糖值。因此,輸入輸出控制部310接著確認關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄的下一記錄是否具有飯後旗標、且是否為距之前的血糖值的測定日期時間3小時以內測定的記錄(S2705)。 If the attribute information is the attribute information of the diet (Yes in S2704), the blood glucose value table 307 associated with the image file is recorded as the blood glucose level before the meal, and the next record of the record may be after the meal. Blood sugar level. Therefore, the input/output control unit 310 next confirms whether or not the next record of the record of the blood glucose level table 307 associated with the image file has a postprandial flag and is measured within 3 hours from the measurement date and time of the previous blood glucose level. Record (S2705).

若關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄的下一記錄具有飯後旗標、且為距之前的血糖值的測定日期時間3小時以內測定的記錄(S2705的「是」),則將關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄及下一記錄作為飯前與飯後的血糖值而與圖像檔案一併顯示(S2706)。 If the next record of the record of the blood glucose level table 307 associated with the image file has a postprandial flag and is recorded within 3 hours from the measurement date and time of the previous blood glucose level ("Yes" in S2705), then The record and the next record of the blood glucose level table 307 associated with the image file are displayed together with the image file as the blood glucose level before and after the meal (S2706).

其次,輸入輸出控制部310於步驟S2706中將圖像檔案及兩個血糖值及測定日期時間顯示於顯示部309之後,等待操作按鈕104的操作(S2707)。 Next, the input/output control unit 310 displays the image file, the two blood sugar levels, and the measurement date and time on the display unit 309 in step S2706, and waits for the operation of the operation button 104 (S2707).

於上方向按鈕105被按下的情形時(S2708的「是」),指示參照前一圖像檔案。因此,輸入輸出控制部310將計數器變數i縮減1(S2709),並再次自步驟S2703開始重複處理。 When the up direction button 105 is pressed (YES in S2708), the reference to the previous image file is instructed. Therefore, the input/output control unit 310 reduces the counter variable i by one (S2709), and repeats the processing from step S2703 again.

於下方向按鈕106被按下的情形時(S2708的「否」至S2710的「是」),指示參照下一圖像檔案。因此,輸入輸出控制部310將計數器變數i增加1(S2711),並再次自步驟S2703開始重複處 理。 When the down direction button 106 is pressed (NO in S2708 to YES in S2710), the next image file is instructed to be referred to. Therefore, the input/output control section 310 increments the counter variable i by 1 (S2711), and repeats again from step S2703. Reason.

於決定按鈕107被按下的情形時(S2708的「否」至S2710的「否」),指示結束照片顯示。因此,輸入輸出控制部310結束一系列處理(S2712)。 When the decision button 107 is pressed (NO in S2708 to "NO" in S2710), the photo display is ended. Therefore, the input/output control unit 310 ends the series of processing (S2712).

於步驟S2704中,若圖像檔案的屬性信息並非飲食的屬性信息(S2704的「否」),關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄是否為飯前則基本上無關。因此,輸入輸出控制部310接著確認關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄的下一記錄是否為距之前的血糖值的測定日期時間3小時以內測定的記錄(S2713)。 In step S2704, if the attribute information of the image file is not the attribute information of the diet (No in S2704), whether or not the record of the blood glucose level table 307 associated with the image file is substantially irrelevant before meals. Therefore, the input/output control unit 310 next confirms whether or not the next record recorded in the blood glucose level table 307 associated with the image file is a record measured within 3 hours from the measurement date and time of the previous blood glucose level (S2713).

若關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄的下一記錄為距之前的血糖值的測定日期時間3小時以內測定的記錄(S2713的「是」),則將關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄及下一記錄與圖像檔案一併顯示(S2714)。另外,步驟S2706與S2714的不同之處在於,前者是將兩個血糖值作為飯前與飯後的血糖值而顯示的動作,後者是將兩個血糖值作為並非飯前與飯後的血糖值而顯示的動作。 If the next record of the record of the blood glucose level table 307 associated with the image file is a record measured within 3 hours from the measurement date and time of the previous blood glucose level ("Yes" in S2713), the image file will be associated with the image file. The record of the blood glucose level table 307 and the next record are displayed together with the image file (S2714). In addition, step S2706 differs from S2714 in that the former is an action of displaying two blood glucose levels as blood glucose values before and after meals, and the latter is to treat two blood glucose values as blood glucose values before and after meals. And the action shown.

若關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄的下一記錄並非距之前的血糖值的測定日期時間3小時以內測定的記錄(S2713的「否」),則僅將關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄與圖像檔案一併顯示(S2715)。 If the next record of the record of the blood glucose level table 307 associated with the image file is not the record measured within 3 hours from the measurement date and time of the previous blood glucose level (No in S2713), only the image will be associated with the image. The record of the blood glucose level table 307 of the file is displayed together with the image file (S2715).

另外,前述步驟S2705中亦同樣地,若關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄的下一記錄並非距之前的血糖值的測定日期 時間3小時以內測定的記錄、或下一記錄的飯後旗標欄為邏輯「偽」(S2705的「否」),則僅將關聯於該圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄與圖像檔案一併顯示(S2715)。 Further, in the same step S2705, the next record of the record of the blood glucose level table 307 associated with the image file is not the date of measurement of the previous blood glucose level. If the record measured within 3 hours or the post-meal flag column of the next record is logically "false" ("No" of S2705), only the record and image of the blood glucose value table 307 associated with the image file will be recorded. The file is displayed together (S2715).

於步驟S2703中,該圖像檔案中沒有屬性信息的情形時(S2703的「否」),該圖像檔案是與血糖值無關的圖像檔案。因此,輸入輸出控制部310僅單獨顯示該圖像檔案(S2716)。 In the case where there is no attribute information in the image file in step S2703 (NO in S2703), the image file is an image file irrelevant to the blood sugar level. Therefore, the input/output control unit 310 displays the image file alone (S2716).

圖28是表示屬性選擇的顯示畫面的一例的圖。圖28表示圖26的步驟S2605的一例。 28 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen for attribute selection. FIG. 28 shows an example of step S2605 of FIG. 26.

照片種類是記錄於屬性欄中的屬性信息。圖28中,照片種類設有「飲食」、「運動」、「睡眠」、「其他」、「自由」這五種。例如,以「飲食」為0x01、「運動」為0x02、「睡眠」為0x03、「其他」為0x04、「自由」為0x00的方式分配值。 The photo category is attribute information recorded in the property bar. In Figure 28, there are five types of photos: "Diet", "Sports", "Sleep", "Other", and "Freedom". For example, a value is assigned such that "diet" is 0x01, "sports" is 0x02, "sleep" is 0x03, "other" is 0x04, and "free" is 0x00.

圖29(a)及圖29(b)是表示照片圖像的顯示畫面的一例的圖。 29(a) and 29(b) are diagrams showing an example of a display screen of a photographic image.

圖29(a)是表示圖27的步驟S2715中說明的將單一血糖值與圖像檔案一併顯示的狀態的圖。 Fig. 29 (a) is a diagram showing a state in which a single blood sugar level is displayed together with an image file, which is described in step S2715 of Fig. 27 .

圖29(b)是表示圖27的步驟S2706中說明的將飯前與飯後的兩個血糖值與圖像檔案一併顯示的狀態的圖。 Fig. 29 (b) is a view showing a state in which two blood sugar levels before and after meals are displayed together with an image file, which is described in step S2706 of Fig. 27 .

圖29(a)及圖29(b)中均例示有飲食的照片圖像。藉由顯示飲食的內容,醫生可提高飲食碳數的準確性。 Photographs of the diet are exemplified in FIGS. 29(a) and 29(b). By showing the content of the diet, doctors can improve the accuracy of dietary carbon.

如此,藉由同時顯示與照片圖像關聯的血糖值,可期待醫生的診斷準確性提高。 Thus, by simultaneously displaying the blood sugar level associated with the photographic image, it is expected that the diagnostic accuracy of the doctor is improved.

以上說明的本實施方式的血糖計101進而可實施如下應用例。 The blood glucose meter 101 of the present embodiment described above can further be applied as follows.

(1)於飲食按鈕規格的血糖計101中,亦可與飲食按鈕連動而拍攝照片。該情形時,藉由長按飲食按鈕、即決定按鈕107而使血糖計101變成可拍攝照片的狀態,故拍攝的照片自動變成飲食的照片。因此,亦可不顯示圖28的屬性選擇畫面,而將屬性表313的屬性欄所記錄的屬性固定為「飲食」。 (1) In the blood glucose meter 101 of the diet button specification, a photograph can be taken in conjunction with the diet button. In this case, the blood glucose meter 101 is brought into a state in which a photograph can be taken by long pressing the diet button, that is, the decision button 107, so that the photograph taken automatically becomes a photograph of the diet. Therefore, the attribute recorded in the attribute column of the attribute table 313 may be fixed to "diet" without displaying the attribute selection screen of FIG.

(2)圖24所示的屬性表313的日期時間欄並非必須與血糖值表307的日期時間欄一致。日期時間欄中記錄的日期時間亦可為執行照片拍攝的日期時間。例如,亦可應用如下判斷處理,即,相對於執行照片拍攝的日期時間而與1小時以內測定出的最新的血糖值表307的記錄進行關連。此外,於該情形時,若可利用圖像檔案的時戳(time stamp)或圖像檔案內的可交換影像檔案格式(Exchangeable image file format,EXIF),則亦可沒有屬性表313的日期時間欄。 (2) The date and time column of the attribute table 313 shown in FIG. 24 does not have to coincide with the date and time column of the blood glucose level table 307. The date and time recorded in the date and time column can also be the date and time when the photo was taken. For example, a determination process may be applied in which the recording of the latest blood glucose level table 307 measured within one hour is performed with respect to the date and time when the photo shooting is performed. In addition, in this case, if the time stamp of the image file or the Exchangeable image file format (EXIF) in the image file is available, the date and time of the attribute table 313 may not be used. column.

(3)對圖27所示的照片顯示處理亦可應用圖9至圖12所示的履歷顯示處理。可應用圖9的步驟S903、步驟S904、步驟S905、步驟S906、步驟S914、步驟S915、步驟S922、步驟S923、步驟S924、步驟S925、步驟S926及步驟S927來代替圖27的步驟S2704、步驟S2705、步驟S2706、步驟S2713、步驟S2714及步驟S2715。向記錄指標i代入關聯於圖像檔案的血糖值表307的記錄的記錄指標。於步驟S906、S915及S927中與血糖值一併將 圖像檔案顯示於顯示部309上。如此,如圖30所示,深夜至上午的血糖值亦可與圖像檔案一併顯示於顯示部309上。 (3) The history display processing shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 can be applied to the photo display processing shown in FIG. Step S903, step S904, step S905, step S906, step S914, step S915, step S922, step S923, step S924, step S925, step S926, and step S927 of FIG. 9 may be applied instead of step S2704 and step S2705 of FIG. Step S2706, step S2713, step S2714, and step S2715. The recording index of the record associated with the blood glucose value table 307 of the image file is substituted into the recording index i. With the blood sugar level in steps S906, S915 and S927 The image file is displayed on the display unit 309. Thus, as shown in FIG. 30, the blood glucose level from midnight to morning can also be displayed on the display unit 309 together with the image file.

(4)血糖計具備作為處理生物信息的電子計算機的一面。因此,較佳構成為各種動作條件、臨限值可使用規定的設定畫面而對應患者進行變更。例如,以飲食記錄規格的「飲食時間」為基準的飯前值及飯後值的時間範圍等符合構成為可對應患者而變更的動作條件或臨限值。 (4) The blood glucose meter has one side as an electronic computer that processes biological information. Therefore, it is preferable that various operating conditions and thresholds can be changed in accordance with the patient using a predetermined setting screen. For example, the time range of the pre-prandial value and the post-prandial value based on the "diet time" of the dietary record specification conforms to the operating condition or threshold that is changed to be compatible with the patient.

(5)圖14(a)、圖14(b)及圖14(c)所示的藉由執行圖10及圖11的流程圖而實現的液晶顯示器103上的血糖值顯示功能,亦可使用單獨的計算機而實現。 (5) The blood glucose level display function on the liquid crystal display 103 realized by executing the flowcharts of FIGS. 10 and 11 shown in FIGS. 14(a), 14(b) and 14(c) can also be used. Implemented as a separate computer.

圖31(a)及圖31(b)是表示血糖計101與個人電腦3100的硬體的構成的方塊圖。 31(a) and 31(b) are block diagrams showing the configuration of the hardware of the blood glucose meter 101 and the personal computer 3100.

圖31(a)是表示血糖計101的硬體的構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 31 (a) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the hardware of the blood glucose meter 101.

作為血糖計101的以周知的微電腦為中心構成的電子機器的血糖計101中,於匯流排3106上連接有中央處理單元(Center Processing Unit,CPU)3101、ROM 3102、隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,RAM)3103、RTC 306、操作部308、顯示部309、近距離無線通訊部314、串列介面315、蜂鳴器316、組入凹處203中對外罩108的裝卸進行檢測的微動開關317、攝像元件110、連接於LED 304的數位/類比(digital to analog,D/A)轉換器3104以及連接於光電二極體305的類比/數位(analog to digital,A/D)轉換器3105。 In the blood glucose meter 101 of an electronic device including a well-known microcomputer centered on the blood glucose meter 101, a central processing unit (CPU) 3101, a ROM 3102, and a random access memory (Random) are connected to the bus bar 3106. Access memory, RAM) 3103, RTC 306, operation unit 308, display unit 309, short-range wireless communication unit 314, serial interface 315, buzzer 316, and assembly recess 203 for detecting the attachment and detachment of the outer cover 108 A switch 317, an image sensor 110, a digital to analog (D/A) converter 3104 connected to the LED 304, and an analog to digital (A/D) converter connected to the photodiode 305 3105.

圖31(b)是表示個人電腦3100的硬體的構成的方塊圖。 FIG. 31(b) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the hardware of the personal computer 3100.

個人電腦3100中,於匯流排3106上連接有CPU 3101、ROM 3102、RAM 3103、RTC 306、操作部308及顯示部309。個人電腦3100的硬體等價於如下構成,即,自血糖計101中除去近距離無線通訊部314、串列介面315、蜂鳴器316、微動開關317、攝像元件110、連接於LED 304的D/A轉換器3104以及連接於光電二極體305的A/D轉換器3105。 In the personal computer 3100, a CPU 3101, a ROM 3102, a RAM 3103, an RTC 306, an operation unit 308, and a display unit 309 are connected to the bus 3106. The hardware of the personal computer 3100 is equivalent to the configuration in which the proximity wireless communication unit 314, the serial interface 315, the buzzer 316, the micro switch 317, the imaging element 110, and the LED 304 are connected from the blood glucose meter 101. A D/A converter 3104 and an A/D converter 3105 connected to the photodiode 305.

而且,個人電腦3100亦可執行圖10及圖11所示的流程圖、以及與該流程圖關聯的程式,而於顯示部309上實現圖14(a)、圖14(b)及圖14(c)所示的血糖值的顯示功能。即,對於圖14(a)、圖14(b)及圖14(c)所示顯示功能而言,血糖值測定功能並非必須。對於顯示功能而言,必須者為資料(血糖值表307等)、運算處理功能(輸入輸出控制部310等)、操作部308及顯示部309。 Further, the personal computer 3100 can also execute the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and the programs associated with the flowchart, and implement FIG. 14(a), FIG. 14(b), and FIG. 14 on the display unit 309. c) The display function of the blood glucose level shown. That is, the blood glucose level measuring function is not essential for the display functions shown in FIGS. 14(a), 14(b), and 14(c). The display function is data (blood glucose value table 307, etc.), arithmetic processing function (input/output control unit 310, etc.), operation unit 308, and display unit 309.

即,若藉由執行圖10及圖11所示的流程圖、以及與該流程圖關聯的程式,而於顯示部309上實現圖14(a)、圖14(b)及圖14(c)所示的血糖值的顯示功能,則亦可為個人電腦3100的硬體構成。 That is, by executing the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and the programs associated with the flowcharts, FIG. 14(a), FIG. 14(b), and FIG. 14(c) are realized on the display unit 309. The display function of the blood glucose level shown may also be a hardware configuration of the personal computer 3100.

本實施方式中揭示一種血糖計101。 A blood glucose meter 101 is disclosed in the present embodiment.

讀取記錄有測定的血糖值的血糖值表307,於顯示部309上顯示過去測定出的血糖值時,在單一畫面內顯示相關聯的二個以上的血糖值,藉此可一目了然地判斷血糖值的變動。 The blood glucose level table 307 in which the measured blood sugar level is recorded is displayed, and when the blood glucose level measured in the past is displayed on the display unit 309, the two or more blood glucose levels associated with each other are displayed on a single screen, whereby the blood glucose can be judged at a glance Change in value.

此外,對血糖計101搭載照片拍攝功能,於顯示部309上顯示拍攝的照片的圖像檔案時,同時顯示與圖像檔案關聯的血糖值,藉此詳細地判斷患者的生活習慣與血糖值的關聯性。 Further, when the blood glucose meter 101 is equipped with a photo-taking function and displays an image file of the photographed photograph on the display unit 309, the blood sugar level associated with the image file is simultaneously displayed, thereby judging the patient's living habits and blood sugar levels in detail. Relevance.

以上,對本發明的實施方式例進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施方式例,只要不脫離申請專利範圍所記載的本發明的主旨,則包含其他變形例、應用例。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and other modifications and application examples are included without departing from the gist of the invention described in the claims.

S901~S907‧‧‧步驟 S901~S907‧‧‧Steps

Claims (15)

一種血糖計,包括:血糖值測定部,測定患者的血糖值;血糖值表,具備儲存有由上述血糖值測定部測定出的上述患者的上述血糖值的血糖值欄、及儲存有上述血糖值測定部測定出上述患者的上述血糖值時的測定日期時間的日期時間欄;顯示部,顯示上述血糖值欄中儲存的上述血糖值;操作部,提供將上述血糖值按照上述日期時間欄中儲存的上述測定日期時間的順序顯示於上述顯示部上的指示;以及輸入輸出控制部,於對應上述操作部的操作而在上述顯示部上顯示上述血糖值表的記錄的上述血糖值時,依照上述測定日期時間的順序查看上述血糖值表的記錄,判斷多個鄰接的記錄的上述血糖值為關聯的值的情形時,將多個上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部上。 A blood glucose meter includes: a blood sugar level measuring unit that measures a blood sugar level of a patient; and a blood sugar level table that includes a blood sugar value column in which the blood sugar level of the patient measured by the blood sugar level measuring unit is stored, and stores the blood sugar level a date/time column of the measurement date and time when the measurement unit measures the blood glucose level of the patient; the display unit displays the blood glucose value stored in the blood glucose level column; and the operation unit provides the blood glucose value stored in the date and time column The order of the measurement date and time is displayed on the display unit; and the input/output control unit displays the blood glucose level of the blood glucose level table on the display unit in response to the operation of the operation unit, When the record of the blood glucose level table is viewed in the order of the measurement date and time, and the blood glucose value of the plurality of adjacent records is determined to be associated, a plurality of the blood glucose levels are displayed on the display unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的血糖計,其中上述血糖值表更具備飯後旗標欄,上述飯後旗標欄表示上述患者是否於飯後測定上述血糖值,上述輸入輸出控制部將上述飯後旗標欄為邏輯真的飯後記錄、及上述飯後記錄前剛測定的上述飯後旗標欄為邏輯偽的飯前記錄的上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部上。 The blood glucose meter according to claim 1, wherein the blood sugar level table further includes a postprandial flag column, and the postprandial flag column indicates whether the patient measures the blood sugar level after the meal, and the input/output control unit The post-meal flag column is a logically true post-meal record, and the blood glucose value recorded before meals in the post-meal flag column immediately before the post-meal recording is logically displayed on the display unit. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的血糖計,其中上述輸入輸出控制部將從上述測定日期時間表示上午的第一 時間段所記錄的第一記錄至表示上述第一記錄的前一日的睡覺時的第二時間段所記錄的第二記錄之間存在的記錄的上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部。 The blood glucose meter according to claim 2, wherein the input/output control unit indicates the first of the morning from the measurement date and time The blood glucose level recorded in the first record recorded in the time period to the second record recorded in the second time period of the sleep on the previous day of the first record is displayed on the display unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的血糖計,其中上述血糖值表中記錄有於上述血糖值欄未記錄所測定的上述血糖值的飲食記錄,上述輸入輸出控制部基於上述飲食記錄的上述日期時間欄中儲存的上述測定日期時間判定飯後記錄與飯前記錄,並將上述飯後記錄與上述飯前記錄的上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部上。 The blood glucose meter according to claim 1, wherein the blood glucose level table records a dietary record in which the measured blood glucose level is not recorded in the blood glucose level column, and the input/output control unit is based on the date of the eating record. The measurement date and time stored in the time column determine the post-meal record and the pre-meal record, and display the above-mentioned post-meal record and the blood glucose value recorded before the meal on the display unit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的血糖計,其中上述輸入輸出控制部將從上述測定日期時間表示上午的第一時間段所記錄的第一記錄至表示上述第一記錄的前一日的睡覺時的第二時間段所記錄的第二記錄之間存在的記錄的上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部。 The blood glucose meter according to claim 4, wherein the input/output control unit sleeps from the first record recorded in the first time period of the morning of the measurement date and time to the day before the first record The blood glucose level recorded in the second record recorded in the second time period is displayed on the display unit. 一種血糖計,包括:血糖值測定部,測定患者的血糖值;血糖值表,具備儲存有由上述血糖值測定部測定出的上述患者的上述血糖值的血糖值欄、及儲存有上述血糖值測定部測定出上述患者的上述血糖值時的測定日期時間的日期時間欄;攝像元件;儲存器,儲存自上述攝像元件獲得的圖像資料的圖像檔案;顯示部,顯示上述血糖值欄中儲存的上述血糖值及上述圖像 資料;操作部,提供將上述圖像檔案依照拍攝日期時間的順序顯示於上述顯示部上的指示;以及輸入輸出控制部,於對應上述操作部的操作而將上述圖像檔案顯示於上述顯示部時,判斷上述血糖值表的記錄的上述測定日期時間接近上述圖像檔案的拍攝日期時間的情形時,將上述記錄的上述血糖值與上述圖像檔案一併顯示於上述顯示部上。 A blood glucose meter includes: a blood sugar level measuring unit that measures a blood sugar level of a patient; and a blood sugar level table that includes a blood sugar value column in which the blood sugar level of the patient measured by the blood sugar level measuring unit is stored, and stores the blood sugar level a date and time column of the measurement date and time when the measurement unit measures the blood glucose level of the patient; an imaging device; a storage device that stores an image file of image data obtained from the imaging device; and a display unit that displays the blood glucose value column The above stored blood sugar value and the above image An operation unit that provides an instruction to display the image file on the display unit in accordance with an order of shooting date and time; and an input/output control unit that displays the image file on the display unit in response to an operation of the operation unit When it is determined that the measurement date and time of the record of the blood glucose level table is close to the imaging date and time of the image file, the blood sugar value recorded as described above is displayed on the display unit together with the image file. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的血糖計,其中上述血糖值表更具備飯後旗標欄,上述飯後旗標欄表示上述患者是否於飯後測定上述血糖值,上述輸入輸出控制部將上述飯後旗標欄為邏輯真的飯後記錄、及上述飯後記錄前剛測定的上述飯後旗標欄為邏輯偽的飯前記錄的上述血糖值與上述圖像檔案一併顯示於上述顯示部上。 The blood glucose meter according to claim 6, wherein the blood sugar level table further includes a postprandial flag column, and the postprandial flag column indicates whether the patient measures the blood sugar level after the meal, and the input/output control unit The above-mentioned postprandial flag column is a logically true post-meal record, and the blood glucose value recorded before the meal in the post-meal flag column just before the post-meal recording is logically displayed together with the image file. On the display. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的血糖計,其中上述輸入輸出控制部於將上述血糖值測定部測定出的上述血糖值儲存至上述血糖值表時,控制上述攝像元件而將上述圖像檔案儲存至上述儲存器。 The blood glucose meter according to claim 7, wherein the input/output control unit controls the image sensor to display the image file when the blood glucose level measured by the blood sugar level measuring unit is stored in the blood glucose level table. Save to the above storage. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的血糖計,其中上述血糖值表記錄有藉由將上述血糖值欄的值設定為異常值而表示飲食時間的飲食記錄,上述輸入輸出控制部基於上述飲食記錄的上述日期時間欄中儲存的上述測定日期時間判定飯後記錄與飯前記錄,並將上述飯 後記錄與上述飯前記錄的上述血糖值與上述圖像檔案一併顯示於上述顯示部上。 The blood glucose meter according to claim 6, wherein the blood glucose level table records a food record indicating a eating time by setting a value of the blood sugar level column to an abnormal value, and the input/output control unit is based on the eating record. The above-mentioned date and time of the measurement stored in the above date and time column determines the post-meal record and the pre-meal record, and the above meal is The post-recording and the blood glucose level recorded before the meal are displayed on the display unit together with the image file. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的血糖計,其中上述輸入輸出控制部於將上述血糖值測定部測定出的上述血糖值儲存至上述血糖值表時,控制上述攝像元件而將上述圖像檔案儲存至上述儲存器。 The blood glucose meter according to claim 9, wherein the input/output control unit controls the image sensor to display the image file when the blood glucose level measured by the blood sugar level measuring unit is stored in the blood glucose level table. Save to the above storage. 一種程式,其使電腦作為血糖值顯示裝置發揮功能,上述血糖值顯示裝置包括:血糖值表,具備儲存有由血糖計所測定的患者的血糖值的血糖值欄、及儲存有上述血糖計測定出上述患者的上述血糖值時的測定日期時間的日期時間欄;顯示部,顯示上述血糖值欄中儲存的上述血糖值;操作部,提供將上述血糖值按照上述日期時間欄中儲存的上述測定日期時間的順序顯示於上述顯示部上的指示;以及輸入輸出控制部,於對應上述操作部的操作而在上述顯示部上顯示上述血糖值表的記錄的上述血糖值時,依照上述測定日期時間的順序查看上述血糖值表的記錄,判斷多個鄰接的記錄的上述血糖值為關聯的值的情形時,將多個上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部上。 A program for causing a computer to function as a blood glucose level display device, the blood glucose level display device comprising: a blood glucose level table having a blood glucose value column storing a blood glucose level of a patient measured by the blood glucose meter, and storing the blood glucose meter a date and time column of the measurement date and time when the blood glucose level of the patient is obtained; the display unit displays the blood glucose value stored in the blood glucose value column; and the operation unit provides the measurement that stores the blood glucose value in the date and time column The order of the date and time is displayed on the display unit; and the input/output control unit displays the blood glucose level of the blood glucose level table on the display unit in response to the operation of the operation unit, according to the measurement date and time When the record of the blood glucose level table is viewed in order, and the blood glucose value of the plurality of adjacent records is determined to be associated with the blood glucose value, a plurality of the blood glucose levels are displayed on the display unit. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的程式,其中上述血糖值表更具備飯後旗標欄,上述飯後旗標欄表示上述患者是否於飯後測定上述血糖值, 上述輸入輸出控制部將上述飯後旗標欄為邏輯真的飯後記錄、及上述飯後記錄前剛測定的上述飯後旗標欄為邏輯偽的飯前記錄的上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部上。 The program according to claim 11, wherein the blood sugar level table further has a post-meal flag column, and the post-meal flag column indicates whether the patient determines the blood sugar level after a meal. The input/output control unit displays the blood glucose value recorded in the postprandial flag column as a logically true post-meal record and the pre-meal flag column immediately before the post-meal recording as a logically false pre-meal record on the display. Ministry. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的程式,其中上述輸入輸出控制部將從上述測定日期時間表示上午的第一時間段所記錄的第一記錄至表示上述第一記錄的前一日的睡覺時的第二時間段所記錄的第二記錄之間存在的記錄的上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部。 The program according to claim 12, wherein the input/output control unit displays the first record recorded in the first time period of the morning from the measurement date and time to the sleep time on the day before the first record The blood glucose level of the record existing between the second records recorded in the second time period is displayed on the display unit. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的程式,其中上述血糖值表中記錄有於上述血糖值欄未記錄所測定的上述血糖值的飲食記錄,上述輸入輸出控制部基於上述飲食記錄的上述日期時間欄中儲存的上述測定日期時間判定飯後記錄與飯前記錄,並將上述飯後記錄與上述飯前記錄的上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部上。 The program according to claim 11, wherein the blood glucose level table records a dietary record in which the measured blood glucose level is not recorded in the blood glucose level column, and the input/output control unit is based on the date and time of the dietary record. The above-mentioned measurement date and time stored in the column determines the post-meal record and the pre-meal record, and displays the above-mentioned post-meal record and the above-mentioned blood glucose value recorded before the meal on the display unit. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的程式,其中上述輸入輸出控制部將從上述測定日期時間表示上午的第一時間段所記錄的第一記錄至表示上述第一記錄的前一日的睡覺時的第二時間段所記錄的第二記錄之間存在的記錄的上述血糖值顯示於上述顯示部。 The program according to claim 14, wherein the input/output control unit displays the first record recorded in the first time period of the morning from the measurement date and time to the sleep time on the day before the first record The blood glucose level of the record existing between the second records recorded in the second time period is displayed on the display unit.
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CN103705248A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-09 东南大学 Glucometer system with automatic diagnosis function
CN109789264A (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-05-21 比格福特生物医药公司 Drug injection and disease management program, device and method

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JP2005267364A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-29 Asahi Kasei Medical Co Ltd Medical treatment supporting system
CN102197304B (en) * 2008-11-04 2013-08-28 松下电器产业株式会社 Measurement device, insulin infusion device, measurement method, method for controlling insulin infusion device, and program
JP5419771B2 (en) * 2010-03-26 2014-02-19 シスメックス株式会社 Diagnosis support method, diagnosis support system, and diagnosis support apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103705248A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-09 东南大学 Glucometer system with automatic diagnosis function
CN109789264A (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-05-21 比格福特生物医药公司 Drug injection and disease management program, device and method
CN109789264B (en) * 2016-09-27 2021-06-22 比格福特生物医药公司 Drug injection and disease management systems, devices and methods

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