TW201340850A - Hot plugging device - Google Patents

Abstract

A hot plugging device includes a supporting frame, at least one side sliding member, and a driving member. The supporting frame includes a front end, a rear end, and two side plates. The side sliding member is connected to one end of an electronic member. The side sliding member is slidable connected to an inner side of a corresponding side plate. The driving member includes a forcing rod, and at least one lever. The lever includes a fulcrum portion pivoted to a corresponding side plate, and a resisting portion connected to the side sliding member. The driving member is capable of driving the side sliding member and the electronic member to slid relative to the supporting frame to a plug electronic connector for plugging to or displugging from a socket electronic connector. The number of each of the side sliding member and the lever can be two. Thus, the force can be uniformly applied to the electronic member to drive the same to move through the side sliding members and the levers.

Description

Plugging device

The invention relates to a plugging device, in particular to a plugging device for driving an electronic component to be inserted into or disconnected from a socket electrical connector.

Most portable electronic devices such as notebook computers or tablet computers are designed in a light and thin manner. The electronic devices need to be equipped with electronic components of different functions in a limited space. Therefore, under the limited and narrow space constraints of electronic devices, various electronic devices Component assembly or disassembly processes are relatively inconvenient.

For example, when the hard disk is assembled in a receiving groove with the opening facing downward at the bottom end of the notebook case, the assembler needs to manually place the hard disk into the receiving slot through the opening, and then push the hard disk horizontally through the finger. Move so that the plug-in electrical connector of the hard disk is plugged into the socket electrical connector inside the housing. Since the space of the accommodating groove is limited, and there is no suitable structure on the hard disk for pressing and applying force, the assembler's finger cannot uniformly apply the thrust to the hard disk during the lateral movement of the hard disk, resulting in hard The disc is prone to skew when moving, and the plug connector cannot be accurately inserted into the socket electrical connector. Moreover, when the plug-in electrical connector of the hard disk is to be detached from the socket electrical connector of the housing, the assembler needs to assist the hard disk to move the plug and the electrical connector and the socket through the assistance of the auxiliary tool. The electrical connector is separated.

An object of the present invention is to provide an insertion and removal device which is simple in structure and easy to assemble or disassemble.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an insertion and removal device which is easy to operate and can effectively improve the convenience and efficiency of plugging or unplugging electronic components, thereby shortening the working time.

The object of the present invention and the prior art are solved by the following technical means. The plugging device disclosed in the present invention is adapted to drive an electronic component to move, so that a plug-in electrical connector of the electronic component is plugged into A socket electrical connector, the insertion and removal device comprises a carrying frame, at least one side sliding member, and a triggering member.

The carrying frame includes a front end, a rear end, and two side plates respectively located on the front and rear sides; the side sliding connector is connected to one side of the electronic component, and the side sliding connector is slidably connected to the inner side of the corresponding side plate; The triggering member includes a force applying rod and at least one lever extending from the force applying rod, the lever includes a pivot point pivotally pivoting the corresponding side plate, and a resistance of the corresponding side sliding joint When the trigger member rotates in a first direction with the fulcrum portion as an axis, the side sliding member and the electronic component are pushed to slide relative to the carrier frame in a forward direction, so that the plugged electrical connector is plugged into the socket. Connector.

The object of the present invention and solving the prior art problems can be further achieved by the following technical means.

When the trigger member rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction with the fulcrum portion as an axis, the side sliding member and the electronic component are pushed to slide relative to the carrier frame in a backward direction to pull the plugged electrical connector From the socket electrical connector.

The side sliding joint is formed with an elongated sliding groove extending in the front-rear direction, and the side plate includes a guiding protrusion which is slidably inserted into the elongated sliding groove.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a plugging device capable of uniformly applying force to an electronic component to drive it to slide, so that the plugged electrical connector of the electronic component can be accurately and smoothly inserted into the socket electrical connector. Or pull it off the socket electrical connector.

Therefore, the insertion and removal device of the present invention comprises two side sliding members respectively connected to opposite sides of the electronic component, the two side sliding members are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the two side plates, and the triggering member comprises two a lever extending from the opposite sides of the urging rod in the same direction, each lever includes a fulcrum portion pivotally connected to the corresponding side plate, and a resistance portion connecting the corresponding side sliding member, when the urging member When rotating, the two side sliding members and the interlocking electronic components can be synchronously pushed to slide relative to the carrying frame.

Each side plate comprises a plate body, and an outer pivot hole is formed in the middle of the plate body, and each lever further comprises a rod body connected to the force applying rod, wherein the fulcrum portion is cylindrically protruded from the outer side of the rod body and pivoted to the outer hinge Hole.

The length of the fulcrum portion is greater than the thickness of the plate body of each side plate, and the fulcrum portion extends beyond the outer pivot hole, and each lever further includes a blocking protrusion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the fulcrum portion and spaced apart from the rod body, and the blocking protrusion can be Abutting on the outer side of the plate body, the outer pivot hole has a first hole portion for the fulcrum portion to pass through, and a second hole portion for communicating with the first hole portion side for escaping the protrusion.

An inner pivoting slot is formed in the middle of each of the sliding members, and the resistance portion is protruded in a cylindrical shape on the side surface of the rod body, and the resistance portion is rotatably engaged with the inner pivoting slot. The inner pivot slot has a lower opening, and the resistance portion can penetrate into the inner pivot slot through the lower opening, and the urging rod and the resistance portion are located on the opposite side of the fulcrum portion.

Two oppositely spaced apart card holes are formed on opposite sides of the electronic component, and each side sliding member includes two latching posts spaced apart from each other on the front and rear sides of the inner pivoting slot, and the two latching posts are respectively connected to the corresponding Inside the two card holes.

Each of the side sliding members is formed with two elongated sliding grooves spaced on the front and rear sides of the inner pivoting slot, and each of the elongated sliding slots extends in the front-rear direction, and each side plate includes two protruding protrusions on the inner side of the plate body and spaced apart from each other at the outer pivot. The guiding protrusions on the front and rear sides of the hole are respectively respectively, and the two guiding protrusions are respectively slidably connected in the two elongated sliding grooves. Further, each of the elongated sliding grooves has a lower opening portion, and each of the guiding protrusions can penetrate into the corresponding elongated sliding groove through the lower opening portion.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide an insertion and removal device that securely secures an electronic component to a plug-in position that is plugged into a receptacle electrical connector without the aid of a screw.

Therefore, the plate body of each side plate is formed with a positioning hole adjacent to the rear end, and the force applying bar comprises two elastic pieces respectively disposed on opposite sides, and two blocks respectively protruding from the outer sides of the two elastic pieces, each of the clamping pieces being detachably The card is connected to the corresponding positioning hole. In the design, one of the two side plates may be formed with a positioning hole adjacent to the rear end, and the force applying rod includes a block detachably engaged with the positioning hole.

By the above technical means, the advantages and effects of the plugging device of the present invention are that the simple operation of the plugging device can effectively improve the convenience and efficiency of plugging or unplugging electronic components, thereby shortening the working time. The electronic component can be evenly applied to drive it to slide, so that the plugged electrical connector of the electronic component can be accurately and smoothly inserted or disconnected from the socket electrical connector. The plugging device has a simple structure and is easy to assemble or disassemble. Further, the plugging device can securely fix the electronic component to the plugging position which is inserted into the electrical connector of the socket without the screw.

The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The technical means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose can be more deeply and specifically understood by the description of the specific embodiments. However, the drawings are only for the purpose of reference and description, and are not intended to limit the invention. .

Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is a preferred embodiment of the plugging device of the present invention. The plugging device 300 is disposed in a portable electronic device such as a notebook computer or a tablet computer, and the plugging device 300 is provided. It is suitable for driving an electronic component 1 to move, so that a plug-in electrical connector 11 of the electronic component 1 is plugged into a socket electrical connector 21 of a circuit board 2. In this embodiment, the electronic component 1 is described by taking a hard disk as an example, and the circuit board 2 is exemplified by a motherboard mounted in a casing of the portable electronic device. Of course, the electronic component 1 may also be A CD player.

The insertion and removal device 300 includes a carrier frame 3, at least one side sliding member 4, and a triggering member 5. The carrying frame 3 is disposed on the circuit board 2. The carrying frame 3 includes a front end 31, a rear end 32, and two side plates 33 respectively located at the front and rear ends. The side sliding member 4 is connected to the electronic component 1 side. The side sliding joint 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the corresponding side plate 33; the triggering member 5 includes a force applying rod 51, and at least one lever 52 extending from the force applying rod 51, the lever 52 includes an axially movable The fulcrum portion 521 of the side plate 33 corresponding to the ground pivotal connection, and the resistance portion 522 of the side sliding member 4 corresponding to the connection, are arranged by the arrangement of the carrying frame 3, the side sliding member 4 and the triggering member 5 The pulling device 300 has a simple overall structure and is easy to assemble or disassemble.

When the triggering member 5 is rotated in a first direction V (as shown in FIG. 11) with the fulcrum portion 521 as an axis, the side sliding member 4 and the electronic component 1 can be pushed in a forward direction I (as shown in FIG. 12). Sliding relative to the carrier frame 3 to allow the plug electrical connector 11 to be plugged into the receptacle electrical connector 21. When the triggering member 5 rotates in the second direction VI (shown in FIG. 14) opposite to the first direction V with the fulcrum portion 521 as an axis, the side sliding member 4 and the electronic component 1 can also be pushed backward. The direction II (shown in FIG. 15) slides relative to the carrier frame 3 to pull the plug electrical connector 11 away from the receptacle electrical connector 21. By pushing the trigger member 5 to rotate to push the side sliding member 4 and the electronic component 1 to slide, the plug connector 11 of the electronic component 1 can be plugged into the socket electrical connector 21 or pulled out of the socket electrical connector 21. Therefore, it is very simple in operation, and can effectively improve the convenience and efficiency of plugging or unplugging the electronic component 1 to shorten the working time.

The detailed configuration of the plugging device 300 and the combination and operation mode between the plugging device 300 and the electronic component 1 will be described in detail below:

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the carrying frame 3 is fixed to the circuit board 2 by, for example, a locking method. The carrying frame 3 defines an opening space 34 for receiving the opening 34. The electronic component 1 and the side sliding member 4 can be mounted in the accommodating space 34 or taken out from the accommodating space 34 via the opening 341. The front end 31 of the carrying frame 3 is formed with a front opening 311 that communicates with the accommodating space 34. The socket electrical connector 21 of the circuit board 2 is disposed in the front opening 311 and partially extends into the accommodating space 34, thereby providing the electronic component 1. The plug connector 11 is plugged. It should be noted that although the carrying frame 3 of the embodiment is exemplified by being fixed on the circuit board 2, the carrying frame 3 can also be directly mounted and fixed to the casing of the portable electronic device.

In this embodiment, the insertion and removal device 300 includes two side sliding members 4 respectively connected to opposite sides of the electronic component 1, and the two side sliding members 4 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two side plates 33, respectively. The member 5 includes two levers 52 extending from opposite sides of the urging rod 51 in the same direction, and each lever 52 includes a fulcrum portion 521 pivotally pivotally connected to the corresponding side plate 33, and a corresponding connection The resisting portion 522 of the side sliding member 4, whereby the pulling member 5 can uniformly apply force to the electronic component 1 through the two side sliding members 4 to drive the electronic component 1 to slide, so that the electronic component 1 is plugged The connector 11 can be accurately and smoothly inserted into the socket electrical connector 21 or pulled out of the receptacle electrical connector 21. It should be noted that the number of the side sliding joints 4 and the number of the levers 52 of the pulling member 5 may also be one.

Each side plate 33 of the carrying frame 3 includes a plate body 330. The outer side of the plate body 330 is formed with an outer pivot hole 331. The triggering member 5 has an inverted U shape, and each lever 52 of the pulling member 5 further includes a force applying rod 51. The rod body 520 of the present embodiment is integrally connected to the urging rod 51, and the fulcrum portion 521 of the lever 52 is protruded in a cylindrical shape on the outer side surface of the rod body 520. The rod body 520 of the two levers 52 is pressed to be close to each other due to plastic deformation, and the rod body 520 is inserted into the accommodating space 34 via the opening portion 341 to align the fulcrum portion 521 with the outer pivot hole 331, and then the two are released. The rod body 520 and the two rod bodies 520 are reset by the reset elastic force accumulated during plastic deformation, so that the two point portions 521 can be pivotally connected to the two outer pivot holes 331 at the same time, thereby enabling the trigger member to be conveniently and quickly The two levers 52 of the 5 are pivotally connected to the side plates 33 of the carrying frame 3.

In order to prevent the fulcrum portion 521 from coming off the outer pivot hole 331 during the rotation of the triggering member 5 with the fulcrum portion 521 as the axis, in the present embodiment, the length of the fulcrum portion 521 is designed to be larger than the side plate. The thickness of the plate body 330 of the 33 is such that the fulcrum portion 521 can protrude beyond the outer pivot hole 331 and partially protrude outside the plate body 330. Moreover, each of the levers 52 further includes a stopper projection 523 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the fulcrum portion 521 and spaced apart from the rod body 520. The transmission stopper projection 523 can abut against the outer side of the plate body 330 of the side plate 33 to block the movement. The stopper 523 and the plate body 330 interfere with each other, whereby the fulcrum portion 521 can be prevented from being detached from the outer pivot hole 331 during the rotation.

Specifically, the outer pivot hole 331 has a first hole portion 332 and a second hole portion 333 communicating with the first hole portion 332. The shape of the first hole portion 332 matches the shape of the fulcrum portion 521 and The fulcrum portion 521 is bored, and the second hole portion 333 has a shape matching with the shape of the stopper projection 523 and is permeable to the stopper projection 523. When the positions of the fulcrum portion 521 and the stopper projection 523 are aligned with the positions of the first hole portion 332 and the second hole portion 333, respectively, the fulcrum portion 521 and the stopper projection 523 can pass through the first hole portion 332 and the second portion, respectively. The hole portion 333 simultaneously passes outside the plate body 330 of the side plate 33, or is simultaneously retracted to the inside of the plate body 330 of the side plate 33, whereby the blocking projection 523 of the lever 52 can be ensured except for the aforementioned and second hole portions. When the stop projections 523 of the lever 52 are rotated to other angular positions, the state in which the plate body 330 of the side plate 33 interferes with each other is maintained, and the fulcrum portion 521 can be surely prevented from being detached during the rotation. The pivot hole 331.

On the other hand, an inner pivoting slot 41 is formed in the middle of each of the side sliding members 4, and the resisting portion 522 of each lever 52 is protruded in a cylindrical shape on the inner side surface of the rod body 520, and the resistance portion 522 is rotatably engaged therein. The pivoting slot 41 is configured to allow the urging member 5 to rotate relative to the side plate 33 with the fulcrum portion 521 as an axis, and to transmit the coupling relationship between the resisting portion 522 and the inner pivoting slot 41 while pushing the side The sliding member 4 slides, so that the side sliding connector 4 can drive the electronic component 1 to slide. Further, the inner pivoting slot 41 has a lower opening 411 through which the resisting portion 522 can pass, and the lower opening 411 of the inner pivoting slot 41 of the side sliding member 4 is aligned with the resisting portion 522 of the lever 52. Then, the side sliding member 4 is moved downward to extend the resistance portion 522 into the inner pivoting slot 41 through the lower opening portion 411, and the side sliding member 4 is assembled on the lever 52, thereby improving the side slip. The convenience of assembly between the connector 4 and the lever 52.

The urging rod 51 and the resistance portion 522 of the present embodiment are located on the upper and lower sides of the fulcrum portion 521, that is, the fulcrum portion 521 is located between the urging rod 51 and the resistance portion 522. When the assembler applies a backward thrust to the urging rod 51 of the trigger member 5, the trigger member 5 rotates in the first direction V (shown in FIG. 11) with the fulcrum portion 521 as an axis, so that the resistance of the lever 52 is made. The portion 522 pushes the two side sliding members 4 to slide relative to the carrying frame 3 in the forward direction I (as shown in FIG. 12); when the assembler applies the forward thrust to the biasing rod 51 of the pulling member 5, the lever The moving member 5 rotates in the second direction VI (shown in FIG. 14) with the fulcrum portion 521 as an axis, so that the resistance portion 522 of the lever 52 pushes the two side sliding members 4 toward the backward moving direction II (as shown in FIG. 15). Shown) slides relative to the carrier frame 3.

It should be noted that, depending on the specification or size of the electronic component 1, the position of the resistance portion 522 may be located above the fulcrum portion 521, that is, the resistance portion 522 is located between the urging rod 51 and the fulcrum portion 521. To form another type of lever structure. Through the foregoing design, when the triggering member 5 is rotated in the first direction V, the resisting portion 522 of the lever 52 pushes the two side sliding members 4 to slide relative to the carrying frame 3 in the backward moving direction II; When the fifth direction VI is rotated, the resistance portion 522 of the lever 52 pushes the two side sliding members 4 to slide relative to the carrier frame 3 in the forward direction I.

More specifically, the left and right sides of the electronic component 1 of the present embodiment are respectively formed with two card holes 12 spaced apart from each other, and each of the side sliding members 4 includes two clamping posts 42 disposed on the inner side, and two latching posts 42 The spacing is located on the front and rear sides of the inner pivot slot 41 and is respectively engaged in the corresponding two card holes 12. Through the foregoing structural design, the front end or the rear end of each side sliding member 4 does not oppose the electronic component 1 during the sliding of the side sliding member 4 in the forward direction I or the backward direction II. The upper side of the sliding member 4 can be firmly coupled to the electronic component 1 and can smoothly slide the electronic component 1 to slide.

The outer side of each side sliding member 4 is formed with two elongated sliding grooves 43 spaced apart from the front and rear sides of the inner pivoting groove 41, and each elongated sliding groove 43 extends in the front-rear direction. Each of the side plates 33 of the carrying frame 3 includes two guiding protrusions 334 protruding from the inner side of the plate body 330. The two guiding protrusions 334 are spaced apart from the front and rear sides of the outer pivoting hole 331, and the two guiding protrusions 334 are respectively slidably connected to the two. Inside the elongated chute 43. Through the foregoing structural design, in the process that the triggering member 5 pushes the side sliding joint 4 to slide in the forward direction I or the backward direction II, the sliding members 4 of each side can smoothly slide relative to the side plate 33, and each side slides. The front end or the rear end of the connecting member 4 is not tilted up or down with respect to the side plate 33, so that the sliding members 4 on both sides can smoothly slide on the side plate 33 and drive the electronic component 1 to slide.

Further, each of the elongated sliding grooves 43 has a lower opening portion 431, and each of the guiding protrusions 334 can penetrate into the corresponding one of the elongated sliding grooves 43 through the lower opening portion 431, when the side sliding member 4 When moving down and assembling the resistance portion 522 of the lever 52, each of the guiding protrusions 334 can simultaneously penetrate into the corresponding elongated sliding slot 43 via the lower opening portion 431, thereby lifting the side sliding member 4 and the lever Convenience of assembly between 52 and side panels 33. It should be noted that, in design, the number of the elongated sliding slots 43 of each side sliding member 4 and the number of guiding projections 334 of each side plate 33 may also be one, and the guiding side sliding member 4 can also be achieved. The effect of sliding in the direction I or the backward direction II.

As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the plugging device 300 and the electronic component 1 (as shown in FIG. 2) are to be assembled, first, the lever 520 of the two levers 52 of the triggering member 5 is pressed to make the lever 520 The rods 520 of the two levers 52 are inwardly offset from each other with respect to the urging rod 51 due to plastic deformation. Then, the lever member 5 is moved downward to extend the lever 52 into the accommodating space 34 via the opening portion 341, so that the fulcrum portion 521 and the blocking projection 523 of the lever 52 are respectively aligned with the first hole portion of the outer pivot hole 331. 332 and the second hole portion 333. Thereafter, the rod body 520 of the two levers 52 is released, and the two rod bodies 520 are reset by the reset elastic force accumulated during plastic deformation, so that the fulcrum portion 521 and the blocking protrusion 523 can pass through the first hole portion 332 and the second hole, respectively. The portion 333 is simultaneously inserted outside the plate body 330 of the side plate 33. At this time, the triggering member 5 is assembled to the side plate 33 of the carrying frame 3.

As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the two side sliding members 4 are respectively assembled on the left and right sides of the electronic component 1 , and the latching posts 42 (shown in FIG. 2 ) of the respective side sliding members 4 are pierced and snapped. In the corresponding card hole 12 of the electronic component 1 (shown in Figure 2). Then, the assembled side sliding member 4 and the electronic component 1 are placed between the two levers 52 of the triggering member 5, so that the lower opening portion 411 of the inner pivoting slot 41 of each side sliding member 4 corresponds to The resistance portions 522 are aligned, and the lower opening portions 431 of the elongated slots 43 are aligned with the corresponding guide projections 334.

As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the assembled side sliding members 4 and the electronic components 1 are moved downward to place the components into the accommodating space 34 via the opening portion 341, and the resistance portions of the respective levers 52. The 522 is inserted into the inner pivoting slot 41 through the lower opening 411 and is engaged with the inner pivoting slot 41 , and each of the guiding protrusions 334 extends through the lower opening 431 into the corresponding elongated slot 43 . In the meantime, the side sliding joint 4 is simultaneously assembled to the lever 52 of the triggering member 5 and the side plate 33 of the carrier frame 3, at which time the assembly between the electronic component 1 and the insertion and removal device 300 is completed.

As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. 12, when the plug-in electrical connector 11 of the electronic component 1 is to be inserted into the receptacle electrical connector 21 of the circuit board 2, the biasing lever 51 of the triggering member 5 is applied backward. The thrust member 5 rotates in the first direction V with the fulcrum portion 521 as the axis. The two levers 52 of the trigger member 5 will push the side sliding member 4 in the forward direction during the rotation. As shown in FIG. 12, the side sliding connector 4 slides the electronic component 1 to slide the electrical connector 11 toward the socket electrical connector 21 at the same time. When the triggering member 5 is rotated to a retracting position (shown in FIG. 12) accommodated in the accommodating space 34, the plug-in electrical connector 11 of the electronic component 1 is plugged into the receptacle electrical connector 21, At this time, the plug-in electrical connector 11 is electrically connected to the receptacle electrical connector 21 and is capable of transmitting electrical signals.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 11 , in order to securely fix the electronic component 1 to a plug-in position where the plug-in electrical connector 11 is plugged into the receptacle electrical connector 21 , in this embodiment, each side panel The plate body 330 of the 33 is formed with a positioning hole 335 adjacent to the rear end 32. The urging rod 51 includes two elastic pieces 511 respectively disposed on the left and right sides, and two blocks 512 respectively protruding from the outer side of the elastic piece 511. The 512 is detachably snapped into the corresponding positioning hole 335. When the triggering member 5 is rotated to the retracted position as shown in FIG. 12, the two latching blocks 512 of the urging lever 51 are respectively engaged in the two positioning holes 335, so that the urging member 5 can be firmly coupled to the two side plates. 33, in order to avoid the situation that the portable electronic device is separated from the positioning hole 335 due to the falling or vibration, whereby the triggering member 5 can firmly fix the electronic component 1 to the plugged electrical connector. 11 is plugged into the docking position on the receptacle electrical connector 21. It should be noted that the number of the latches 512 of the triggering member 5 and the number of the positioning holes 335 of the carrying frame 3 may also be one, and the pivoting member 5 may be fixedly coupled to the side panel 33.

As shown in FIG. 13 , FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , when the plug-in electrical connector 11 of the electronic component 1 is to be detached from the receptacle electrical connector 21 of the circuit board 2 , the two latching blocks 512 are respectively disposed outside the two positioning holes 335 . The two elastic pieces 511 are brought close to each other due to plastic deformation, and the clamping block 512 is moved away from the positioning hole 335 to release the locking state between the pulling member 5 and the side plate 33. At this time, the urging rod 51 of the triggering member 5 can be pulled upward, and the oscillating member 5 rotates in the second direction VI with the fulcrum portion 521 as an axis, and the lever 52 of the sliding member 5 is rotated during the rotation thereof. The resisting portion 522 pushes the side sliding member 4 to slide in the backward direction II (as shown in FIG. 15 ) relative to the carrying frame 3 , and the side sliding member 4 simultaneously drives the electronic component 1 to slide to the electrical connector 11 . Disengaged from the socket electrical connector 21. When the trigger member 5 is rotated to the position shown in FIG. 14, the plug-in electrical connector 11 of the electronic component 1 is pulled out of the receptacle electrical connector 21.

In summary, the insertion and removal device 300 of the present embodiment drives the two levers 52 to rotate by applying a pushing force to the urging rod 51 of the triggering member 5, and the resistance portion 522 of the two levers 52 can pass through the sliding members on both sides during the rotation of the two levers 52. 4 uniformly applying force to the left and right sides of the electronic component 1 to drive the electronic component 1 to slide, so that the plug electrical connector 11 of the electronic component 1 can be accurately and smoothly inserted into the socket electrical connector 21 or by the socket electrical connector 21 Pull up. Moreover, by rotating the triggering member 5 in the first direction V or the second direction VI, the electronic component 1 can be slid through the two side sliding members 4 to insert the plugged electrical connector 11 of the electronic component 1. The socket electrical connector 21 is either detached from the socket electrical connector 21, so that the operation process can effectively improve the convenience and efficiency of plugging or unplugging the electronic component 1 to shorten the working time. Furthermore, the insertion and removal device 300 has a simple overall structure and is easy to assemble or disassemble by the arrangement of the carrier frame 3, the side sliding member 4 and the triggering member 5. In addition, when the triggering member 5 is rotated to the folding position, the two latching blocks 512 of the biasing lever 51 are respectively engaged in the two positioning holes 335, so that the triggering member 5 can be firmly coupled to the two side plates 33, Therefore, the use of the screw-free screw can firmly fix the electronic component 1 to the plug-in position where the plug-in electrical connector 11 is plugged into the receptacle electrical connector 21, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

1. . . Electronic component

11. . . Plug connector

12. . . Card hole

2. . . Circuit board

twenty one. . . Socket electrical connector

300. . . Plugging device

3. . . Carrier frame

31. . . front end

311. . . Front opening

32. . . rear end

33. . . Side panel

330. . . Plate body

331. . . Outer pivot hole

332. . . First hole

333. . . Second hole

334. . . Guided bump

335. . . Positioning hole

34. . . Housing space

341. . . Opening

4. . . Side slip connector

41. . . Inner pivot slot

411. . . Lower opening

42. . . Card post

43. . . Long chute

431. . . Under the mouth

5. . . Trigger

51. . . Force rod

511. . . shrapnel

512. . . Block

52. . . lever

520. . . Rod body

521. . . Pivot part

522. . . Resistance department

523. . . Stop bump

I. . . Forward direction

II. . . Backward direction

V. . . First direction

VI. . . Second direction

1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the plugging device of the present invention disposed on a circuit board, illustrating that the flip member secures the electronic component to a plug-in position where the plug-in electrical connector is plugged into the receptacle electrical connector;

2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the plugging device of the present invention, illustrating the assembly relationship between the plugging device, the circuit board, and the electronic components;

3 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the plugging device of the present invention, illustrating that the levers of the two levers are pressed to approach each other and penetrate into the accommodating space;

4 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the insertion and removal device of the present invention, illustrating that the fulcrum portions of the two levers are respectively pivotally connected to the outer pivot holes of the two side plates;

Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the insertion and removal device of the present invention, illustrating that the fulcrum portion and the stop projection respectively extend through the first and second holes of the outer pivot hole to extend outside the plate;

6 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the plugging device of the present invention disposed on a circuit board, illustrating that the trigger member is assembled on the carrier frame and the side sliding member is assembled on the electronic component;

Figure 7 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the plugging device of the present invention, illustrating the assembled side sliding members and electronic components placed between the two levers;

8 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the insertion and removal device of the present invention, illustrating that the resistance portion of the lever penetrates into the inner pivot hole through the lower opening;

FIG. 9 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the plugging and unloading device of the present invention, illustrating that the resisting portion of the lever penetrates into the inner pivoting slot through the lower opening portion, and the guiding projection penetrates through the lower opening portion. Inside the chute;

Figure 10 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the plugging device of the present invention disposed on a circuit board, illustrating the side sliding member assembled to the lever of the trigger member;

Figure 11 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the insertion and removal device of the present invention, illustrating that the trigger member rotates relative to the carrier frame with the fulcrum portion as an axis;

Figure 12 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the plugging and unloading device of the present invention disposed on the circuit board, illustrating that the pulling member rotates relative to the carrier frame with the fulcrum portion as an axis, and the resistance portion pushes the side sliding member toward the forward direction. Sliding, so that the plug electrical connector is plugged into the socket electrical connector;

Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the insertion and removal device of the present invention, illustrating that the two blocks are pressed apart from the two positioning holes;

Figure 14 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the insertion and removal device of the present invention, illustrating that the trigger member is rotated relative to the carrier frame with the fulcrum portion as an axis; and

15 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the plugging device of the present invention disposed on a circuit board, illustrating that the trigger member rotates relative to the carrier frame with the fulcrum portion as an axis, and the resistance portion pushes the side sliding member toward the rearward direction. Slide to pull the plug-in electrical connector out of the receptacle electrical connector.

1. . . Electronic component

11. . . Plug connector

12. . . Card hole

2. . . Circuit board

twenty one. . . Socket electrical connector

300. . . Plugging device

3. . . Carrier frame

31. . . front end

311. . . Front opening

32. . . rear end

33. . . Side panel

330. . . Plate body

331. . . Outer pivot hole

332. . . First hole

333. . . Second hole

334. . . Guided bump

335. . . Positioning hole

34. . . Housing space

341. . . Opening

4. . . Side slip connector

41. . . Inner pivot slot

411. . . Lower opening

42. . . Card post

43. . . Long chute

431. . . Under the mouth

5. . . Trigger

51. . . Force rod

511. . . shrapnel

512. . . Block

52. . . lever

520. . . Rod body

521. . . Pivot part

522. . . Resistance department

523. . . Stop bump

Claims (13)

An insertion and removal device adapted to drive an electronic component to move a plug-in electrical connector of the electronic component to a socket electrical connector, the plug-in device comprising: a carrying frame, including a front end, a rear And a side plate on each of the front and rear ends; at least one side sliding member is connected to one side of the electronic component, and the side sliding member is slidably connected to the corresponding inner side of the side plate; a triggering member includes a force applying rod and at least one lever extending from the force applying rod, the lever includes a pivot point pivotally coupled to the side plate corresponding to the side plate, and a side corresponding to the connection a resistance portion of the sliding member, when the trigger member rotates in a first direction with the fulcrum portion as an axis, pushing the side sliding member and the electronic component to slide relative to the carrier frame in a forward direction, so that The plug electrical connector is plugged into the receptacle electrical connector. The insertion and removal device according to claim 1, wherein the side sliding member is pushed when the trigger member rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction with the fulcrum portion as an axis. The electronic component slides relative to the carrier frame in a rearward direction to pull the plug electrical connector away from the receptacle electrical connector. The insertion and removal device according to claim 2, wherein the side sliding member is formed with an elongated sliding groove extending in the front-rear direction, and the side plate includes a guiding protrusion slidingly in the elongated sliding groove. . The plugging device according to claim 2, comprising two side sliding members respectively connected to opposite sides of the electronic component, the two side sliding members being slidably connected to the inner sides of the two side plates respectively The trigger member includes two levers respectively extending from opposite sides of the urging rod in the same direction, and each of the levers includes a fulcrum portion of the side panel correspondingly pivotably connected, and a corresponding connection Each of the side plates includes a plate body, and an outer pivot hole is formed in the middle of the plate body, and each of the levers further includes a rod body connected to the force applying rod, wherein the fulcrum portion is cylindrical The ground is convexly disposed on the outer side of the rod and pivoted to the outer pivot hole. The insertion and extraction device of claim 4, wherein the fulcrum portion has a length greater than a thickness of each of the side plates, and the fulcrum portion extends beyond the outer pivot hole, and each of the levers further includes a protrusion a blocking protrusion on the outer peripheral surface of the fulcrum portion and spaced apart from the rod body, the blocking protrusion can abut the outer side of the plate body, the outer pivot hole has a first hole for the fulcrum portion to pass through And a second hole portion connected to the side of the first hole portion and piercing the blocking protrusion. The insertion and extraction device of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein an inner pivoting slot is formed in the middle of each of the side sliding members, and the resistance portion is protruded in a cylindrical shape on the side of the rod body, and the resistance portion can be Rotatingly snapping into the inner pivot slot. The insertion and removal device of claim 6, wherein the inner pivot slot has a lower opening through which the resistance portion can penetrate into the inner pivot slot. The insertion and removal device according to claim 6, wherein the urging rod and the resistance portion are located on opposite sides of the fulcrum portion. The insertion and removal device of claim 6, wherein the opposite sides of the electronic component are respectively formed with two front and rear spaced apart card holes, and each of the side sliding members includes two spaces in the inner pivoting groove. A latching post on the front and rear sides of the hole, wherein the two latching posts are respectively engaged in the corresponding two latching holes. The insertion and removal device of claim 6 or 7, wherein each of the side sliding members is formed with two elongated chutes spaced apart from the front and rear sides of the inner pivoting slot, each of the elongated chutes Extending in the front-rear direction, each of the side plates includes two guiding protrusions protruding from the inner side of the board body and spaced apart from the front and rear sides of the outer pivot hole, and the two guiding protrusions are respectively slidably connected to the two elongated chutes Inside. The insertion and removal device of claim 10, wherein each of the elongated chutes has a lower opening portion, and each of the guiding protrusions can penetrate through the lower opening portion into the corresponding long sliding portion. Inside the slot. According to the insertion and removal device of claim 4, the plate body of each side plate is formed with a positioning hole adjacent to the rear end, and the urging rod comprises two elastic pieces respectively disposed on opposite sides, and two respectively The blocks protruding from the outer sides of the two elastic pieces are detachably engaged in the corresponding positioning holes. The insertion and removal device of claim 1, wherein one of the two side plates is formed with a positioning hole adjacent to the rear end, and the force applying rod includes a block detachably engaged with the positioning hole.