TW201340052A - Method and system for assessment of learning - Google Patents

Method and system for assessment of learning Download PDF

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TW201340052A
TW201340052A TW101111221A TW101111221A TW201340052A TW 201340052 A TW201340052 A TW 201340052A TW 101111221 A TW101111221 A TW 101111221A TW 101111221 A TW101111221 A TW 101111221A TW 201340052 A TW201340052 A TW 201340052A
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reading
knowledge
knowledge points
learner
test
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TW101111221A
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TWI453703B (en
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Yi-Ming Sun
Shih-Yueh Lin
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Hiachieve Digital Technology
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Abstract

A method for assessment of learning includes the following steps: marking a plurality of knowledge points on each question of an e-paper; analyze the testing result to obtain the correct rate corresponding to each of the knowledge points after the learner tests with the e-paper; obtaining knowledge point reading records corresponding to each of the knowledge points according to the knowledge points and the reading record of the learner; and, recommending the learner reading materials according to the correct rates and the knowledge point reading records. By the means of multi knowledge points, the learning effect can be clear and the learner can be recommended for suitable reading materials.

Description

學習診斷分析方法及學習診斷分析系統Learning diagnosis analysis method and learning diagnosis analysis system

本發明係關於一種學習診斷分析方法及系統,並且特別地,關於一種能以多知識點交叉比對學習者的測驗結果及閱讀紀錄來診斷學習者的學習效果,並能推薦適合閱讀教材的學習診斷分析方法及系統。The present invention relates to a learning diagnosis analysis method and system, and in particular to a method for diagnosing a learner's learning effect by comparing a learner's test result and a reading record with a multi-knowledge point, and recommending a learning suitable reading material. Diagnostic analysis methods and systems.

對學習者及教師而言,學習的成效必須藉由公平準確的測驗方法來得知,舉例而言,傳統作法是透過記載試題的試卷紙讓學習者於紙上作答,於測驗結束後對試卷進行批改以獲得測驗的分數,而此分數高低一般直接做為學習者的學習效果來看待。For learners and teachers, the effectiveness of learning must be learned by fair and accurate test methods. For example, the traditional practice is to let the learners answer the papers by recording the test papers of the test questions, and correct the test papers after the test. Get the score of the test, and the score is generally treated directly as the learner's learning effect.

傳統的試卷是以紙記載試題,並以筆在紙上作答。此種測驗方式使得批閱試卷作業較為複雜,另外,現今環保意識抬頭,大量使用紙張的試卷已不符合目前的環保趨勢。電腦閱卷答案卡可改善上述問題,其係以筆圈選電腦閱卷答案卡上的欄位,並藉由電腦針對所圈選欄位判斷學習者答題是否正確。由於僅需電腦閱卷答案卡判斷學習者答題,故試題紙可重複使用,並且因為電腦閱卷答案卡較小,可有效抑制紙張的浪費。但電腦閱卷答案卡的方式僅限於可圈選作答的選擇題或是非題,而無法適用其他題型,另一方面,就算電腦閱卷答案卡紙面較小,仍需要紙張來進行答題。The traditional test paper records the test questions on paper and answers them on paper. This type of test makes the review of test papers more complicated. In addition, today's environmental awareness is on the rise, and the papers that use paper in large quantities are not in line with the current environmental protection trend. The computer-reading answer card can improve the above problem. It selects the field on the answer card of the computer by pen circle, and judges whether the learner's answer is correct by the computer for the circled field. Since the computer-reading answer card is only needed to judge the learner's answer, the test paper can be reused, and because the computer-reading answer card is small, the paper waste can be effectively suppressed. However, the way the computer reads the answer card is limited to the multiple-choice questions or non-titles that can be circled, but it cannot be applied to other questions. On the other hand, even if the computer-reading answer card has a small paper size, paper is still needed to answer the question.

近年來電腦科技發展快速,很多領域已無紙化或電子化。在教學方面,評量學習者學習成果亦有電子化的方法來取代傳統紙張試卷。在先前技術中,電子試卷可讓學習者在電腦上看到試題內容,並在電腦上進行作答。電子試卷可由電子題庫中抽選試題組合而成,同樣地,在電子題庫中也存有各試題的解答,因此,從產生電子試卷、進行測驗、批改試卷等流程均可透過電腦來進行,而可自動進行批改並避免浪費紙張。In recent years, computer technology has developed rapidly, and many areas have become paperless or electronic. In terms of teaching, there is also an electronic way to measure the learning outcomes of learners to replace traditional paper papers. In the prior art, the electronic test paper allows the learner to see the test content on the computer and answer it on the computer. The electronic test papers can be combined by the test questions in the electronic question bank. Similarly, the answers to the questions are also stored in the electronic question bank. Therefore, the processes such as generating electronic test papers, conducting tests, and correcting test papers can all be performed by computer. Automatically correct and avoid wasting paper.

雖然學習成效可由測驗分數大致看出來,但僅從測驗分數卻無法詳細得知學習者對於哪些方面的知識較為薄弱,舉例而言,在一張試卷中若A觀念的考題與B觀念的考題各占一半的比例,但學習者在A觀念的考題拿50分,B觀念的考題拿20分,則從總分70來看,無法看出學習者比較需要加強B觀念的學習。上述電子題庫中的試題,可根據各試題所要測驗的知識類別分別標註一知識點,評量者藉由各知識點答題的正確率能得知學習者哪方面觀念較弱,並可推薦學習者相關的教材或書籍來進行加強。Although the learning outcome can be roughly seen from the test scores, it is not possible to know in detail from the test scores which aspects of the learner's knowledge is weak. For example, in a test paper, if the A concept and the B concept are each Half of the proportion, but the learner takes 50 points in the A concept test, and the B concept takes 20 points. From the total score of 70, it is impossible to see that the learner needs to strengthen the B concept. The test questions in the above electronic question bank can be marked with a knowledge point according to the knowledge categories to be tested in each test question. The assessor can know which aspects of the learner are weak by using the correct rate of each knowledge point answer, and can recommend the learner. Relevant textbooks or books to strengthen.

然而,一個試題通常不會只用到一個主觀念(知識點),例如,一知識點為三角函數的試題,可能其主觀念為三角函數,但解題時仍須代數等其他觀念,若學習者熟習三角函數但不熟習代數而答錯此試題,導致錯誤地將學習者評量為三角函數較薄弱,並推薦對學習者而言較不合適的教材。However, a test question usually does not use only one main idea (knowledge point). For example, a test point is a trigonometric function test. The main idea is a trigonometric function, but other concepts such as algebra are still needed to solve the problem. Familiar with the trigonometric function but not familiar with algebra and answering this question, resulting in the erroneous evaluation of the learner as a trigonometric function is weak, and recommend a less appropriate textbook for learners.

除了上述因為分析錯誤導致推薦不合適的教材,縱使對試題知識點分析較準確,仍可能因為學習者的閱讀狀況而推薦不適合的教材。舉例而言,藉由分析電子試卷分析出學習者在三角函數及代數兩方面均較薄弱而推薦兩方面的教材,但學習者在三角函數部分可能閱讀過足夠數量與廣度的教材,而造成推薦同樣教材導致未收到良好的分析與推薦功能。In addition to the above-mentioned inappropriate textbooks due to analysis errors, even if the analysis of the test points is more accurate, it is still possible to recommend inappropriate textbooks because of the learner's reading status. For example, by analyzing the electronic test paper, the learner's textbooks are recommended to be weak in both the trigonometric function and the algebra. However, the learner may have read a sufficient number and breadth of textbooks in the trigonometric function, resulting in recommendations. The same textbook resulted in not receiving good analysis and recommendation functions.

因此,本發明之一範疇在於提供一種學習診斷分析方法,可有效解決先前技術之問題。Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a learning diagnostic analysis method that can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.

根據一具體實施例,本發明之學習診斷分析方法包含下列步驟:首先,對電子試卷中之每一測驗題分別標註複數個知識點;接著,令學習者以電子試卷進行測驗,並在測驗結束後分析測驗結果,而獲得對應每一知識點之答題正確百分比;根據學習者的閱讀紀錄與上述知識點,獲得對應每一知識點的知識點閱讀紀錄;以及,根據答題正確百分比及知識點閱讀紀錄,推薦閱讀教材給學習者。According to a specific embodiment, the learning diagnostic analysis method of the present invention comprises the following steps: first, each test question in the electronic test paper is marked with a plurality of knowledge points; then, the learner is tested by the electronic test paper, and at the end of the test After analyzing the test results, the correct percentage of answers to each knowledge point is obtained; according to the learner's reading record and the above knowledge points, the knowledge point reading record corresponding to each knowledge point is obtained; and, according to the correct percentage of the answer and the knowledge point reading Record, recommend reading materials to learners.

於本具體實施例的方法中,閱讀教材的學習內容可與測驗題同樣做複數個知識點的標註,而可據以推薦學習者所需的閱讀教材。藉由排序答題正確百分比及知識點閱讀紀錄,可更有效地找出學習者需要加強閱讀的部分,同時避免重複推薦同一種教材。In the method of the specific embodiment, the learning content of the reading teaching material can be labeled with a plurality of knowledge points as well as the test questions, and the reading materials required by the learner can be recommended. By sorting the correct percentage of answers and reading points of knowledge points, it is possible to more effectively find out which part of the learner needs to enhance reading, while avoiding repeatedly recommending the same textbook.

本發明之另一範疇在於提供一種學習診斷分析系統,可有效地找出學習者可能的學習問題點並推薦合適的閱讀教材,以解決先前技術之問題。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a learning diagnostic analysis system that can effectively identify possible learning problems of learners and recommend appropriate reading materials to solve the problems of the prior art.

根據另一具體實施例,學習診斷分析系統包含第一知識點標註器、測驗分析器、閱讀紀錄分析器以及比對處理器。第一知識點標註器可用來對電子試卷中之每一測驗題標註複數個知識點,而標註知識點後的電子試卷可讓學習者進行測驗並得到一測驗結果。測驗分析器可用來分析學習者的測驗結果,而獲得每一知識點的答題正確百分比。閱讀紀錄分析器連接測驗分析器,可根據知識點分析學習者的閱讀紀錄,以獲得關於每一知識點的知識點閱讀紀錄。比對處理器連接測驗分析器與閱讀紀錄分析器,用以接收答題正確百分比與知識點閱讀紀錄,並據以推薦閱讀教材給學習者。According to another specific embodiment, the learning diagnostic analysis system includes a first knowledge point annotator, a test analyzer, a read record analyzer, and a comparison processor. The first knowledge point annotator can be used to mark a plurality of knowledge points for each test question in the electronic test paper, and the electronic test paper marked with the knowledge point allows the learner to perform the test and obtain a test result. The test analyzer can be used to analyze the learner's test results and obtain the correct percentage of questions for each knowledge point. The reading record analyzer is connected to the test analyzer, which can analyze the learner's reading record according to the knowledge points to obtain a knowledge point reading record for each knowledge point. The comparison processor is connected to the test analyzer and the reading record analyzer for receiving the correct percentage of the answer and the knowledge point reading record, and according to the recommended reading material for the learner.

於本具體實施例中,學習診斷分析系統可進一步包含一第二知識點標註器,用來對閱讀教材中的學習內容標註知識點,故比對處理器可據以推薦閱讀教材。因此,學習診斷分析系統可根據排序答題正確百分比及知識點閱讀紀錄,更有效地找出學習者需要加強閱讀的部分,同時避免重複推薦同一種教材。In this embodiment, the learning diagnostic analysis system may further include a second knowledge point identifier for marking knowledge points in the learning content in the reading textbook, so the comparison processor may recommend reading the teaching material. Therefore, the learning diagnosis analysis system can more accurately find out the part that the learner needs to strengthen reading according to the correct percentage of the correct answer and the reading point of the knowledge point, and avoid repeatedly recommending the same teaching material.

關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention.

請參閱圖一,圖一係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之學習診斷分析系統1的示意圖。如圖一所示,學習診斷分析系統1包含第一知識點標註器10、測驗分析器12、閱讀紀錄分析器14與比對處理器16,其中,第一知識點標註器10可連接到一電子題庫20,並對其內所儲存之電子測驗題標註複數個知識點。於實務中,這些標註有多知識點的電子試題可被取出而組合成電子試卷,以供學習者進行測驗。於另一具體實施例中,已預先形成的電子試卷中之各測驗題亦可由第一知識點標註器10進行多知識點的標註。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a learning diagnostic analysis system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the learning diagnostic analysis system 1 includes a first knowledge point identifier 10, a test analyzer 12, a read record analyzer 14 and a comparison processor 16, wherein the first knowledge point identifier 10 can be connected to a The electronic question bank 20 is marked with a plurality of knowledge points for the electronic test questions stored therein. In practice, these electronic test questions with multiple knowledge points can be taken out and combined into electronic test papers for the learner to test. In another embodiment, each test question in the pre-formed electronic test paper may also be labeled by the first knowledge point identifier 10 for multiple knowledge points.

於本具體實施例中,經過標註的電子試卷可讓學習者進行測驗,並於測驗後判斷出測驗結果。實務中,測驗結果,亦即,各測驗題的正確與否及測驗總分,可由評量者評估,或是由學習診斷分析系統1所包含的處理器來評估,本發明對此並不加以限制。測驗分析器12可接收到上述的測驗結果,即各測驗題是否正確的結果,接著再根據各測驗題所標註的各知識點進行分析,而獲得每個知識點的答題正確百分比。In this embodiment, the labeled electronic test paper allows the learner to perform a test and determine the test result after the test. In practice, the test result, that is, the correctness of each test question and the total score of the test, can be evaluated by the assessor or evaluated by the processor included in the learning diagnostic analysis system 1, and the present invention does not limit. The test analyzer 12 can receive the test results described above, that is, whether the test questions are correct, and then perform analysis according to each knowledge point marked by each test question, and obtain the correct percentage of answers for each knowledge point.

一般而言,學習者可進行多份電子試卷的測驗,其中每份電子試卷的每一測驗題均經過第一知識點標註器10進行多知識點的標註,再由測驗分析器12分析所有電子試卷的測驗結果以獲得每一知識點的答題正確百分比。由每一知識點的答題正確百分比,可詳細得知學習者對各種知識類別的學習程度,舉例來說,學習者對三角函數熟習而對代數不熟習,則雖然在同時標註有三角函數及代數知識點的測驗題具有較低的正確率,但可能在不含代數知識點卻包含三角函數知識點的測驗題具有較高的正確率,故分別就三角函數及代數知識點兩者而言,所計算得到的答題正確百分比並不相同(三角函數知識點的答題正確百分比應高於代數知識點的答題正確百分比)。Generally, the learner can perform a test of multiple electronic test papers, wherein each test question of each electronic test paper is marked by a multi-knowledge point by the first knowledge point identifier 10, and then all the electrons are analyzed by the test analyzer 12. The test results of the test paper to obtain the correct percentage of answers to each knowledge point. From the correct percentage of each knowledge point, you can learn in detail the learner's learning level of various knowledge categories. For example, learners are familiar with trigonometric functions and are not familiar with algebra, although they are labeled with trigonometric functions and algebras at the same time. The test of the knowledge point has a lower accuracy rate, but the test question that does not contain the algebraic knowledge point but contains the trigonometric knowledge point has a higher accuracy rate, so respectively, for the trigonometric function and the algebraic knowledge point, The calculated correct percentage of the answer is not the same (the correct percentage of the answer to the trigonometric knowledge point should be higher than the correct percentage of the answer to the algebraic knowledge point).

閱讀紀錄分析器14可接受測驗題的各知識點,並根據各知識點來分析學習者的閱讀紀錄而獲得每一知識點的知識點閱讀紀錄,而每一知識點的知識點閱讀紀錄中包含有學習者所閱讀過與各知識點相關的閱讀教材與教材總數的詳細資料。於實務中,閱讀紀錄可由一資料處理裝置或學習診斷分析系統1自動紀錄,也可由學習者手動紀錄,本發明對此並不加以限制。The reading record analyzer 14 can accept each knowledge point of the test question, and analyze the learner's reading record according to each knowledge point to obtain a knowledge point reading record of each knowledge point, and the knowledge point reading record of each knowledge point includes There are detailed information on the total number of reading materials and teaching materials that learners have read related to each knowledge point. In practice, the reading record can be automatically recorded by a data processing device or the learning diagnostic analysis system 1 or manually recorded by the learner, which is not limited by the present invention.

比對處理器16係連接到測驗分析器12與閱讀紀錄分析器14,以接收各知識點的答題正確百分比與知識點閱讀紀錄,接著,根據所接收的各知識點的答題正確百分比與知識點閱讀紀錄,可推薦閱讀教材給學習者,讓學習者可以加強學習較為不熟習的知識點。The comparison processor 16 is connected to the test analyzer 12 and the reading record analyzer 14 to receive the correct percentage of the answers of the knowledge points and the knowledge point reading record, and then, according to the received correct points of each knowledge point, the correct percentage and knowledge points Reading records, you can recommend reading materials to learners, so that learners can strengthen the knowledge points that are less familiar.

請參閱圖二,圖二係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之學習診斷分析方法的步驟流程圖。如圖二所示,本具體實施例之學習診斷分析方法包含有下列步驟:於步驟S30,對電子試卷中之每一測驗題分別標註複數個知識點;於步驟S32,學習者以電子試卷進行測驗後,分析其測驗結果而獲得對應每一知識點的答題正確百分比;於步驟S34,根據所標註的知識點及學習者的閱讀紀錄,獲得對應每一知識點的知識點閱讀紀錄;以及,於步驟S36,根據每一知識點的答題正確百分率與知識點閱讀紀錄來推薦閱讀教材給學習者。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of the method for learning diagnostic analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the learning diagnosis analysis method of the specific embodiment includes the following steps: in step S30, each test question in the electronic test paper is respectively marked with a plurality of knowledge points; in step S32, the learner performs the electronic test paper. After the test, the test result is analyzed to obtain the correct percentage of the answer corresponding to each knowledge point; in step S34, according to the marked knowledge points and the learner's reading record, the knowledge point reading record corresponding to each knowledge point is obtained; In step S36, the reading material is recommended to the learner according to the correct percentage of the answer to each knowledge point and the knowledge point reading record.

本具體實施例之學習診斷分析方法可以上一具體實施例的學習診斷分析系統1來進行,如步驟S30,可藉學習診斷分析系統1之第一知識點標註器10對電子試卷中的測驗題標註知識點。步驟S32可藉測驗分析器12分析測驗結果,並獲得對應每一知識點的答題正確百分比。步驟S34可藉閱讀紀錄分析器14分析學習者閱讀紀錄,以獲得對應每一知識點的知識點閱讀紀錄。步驟S36則可藉比對處理器16,根據答題正確百分比與知識點閱讀紀錄推薦閱讀教材給學習者。The learning diagnosis analysis method of the specific embodiment can be performed by the learning diagnosis analysis system 1 of the previous specific embodiment. In step S30, the first knowledge point identifier 10 of the learning diagnosis analysis system 1 can be used for the test questions in the electronic test paper. Label knowledge points. Step S32 can analyze the test result by the test analyzer 12 and obtain the correct percentage of the answer corresponding to each knowledge point. Step S34 can analyze the learner's reading record by reading the record analyzer 14 to obtain a knowledge point reading record corresponding to each knowledge point. Step S36 can then use the comparison processor 16 to recommend the reading material to the learner according to the correct percentage of the answer and the knowledge point reading record.

於上述各具體實施例中,各種閱讀教材內的學習內容也可標註複數個知識點。請再參閱圖一,本具體實施例之學習診斷分析系統1進一步包含有第二知識點標註器18,其連接到一閱讀教材資料庫22,並可對其中儲存之各閱讀教材的學習內容標註知識點。請注意,對學習內容及測驗題所標註的各知識點係統一的,而不會產生相同知識類別的學習內容與測驗題標示不同名稱的知識點的問題。In the above specific embodiments, the learning content in various reading materials may also be marked with a plurality of knowledge points. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the learning diagnostic analysis system 1 of the specific embodiment further includes a second knowledge point identifier 18 connected to a reading teaching material database 22, and can mark the learning content of each reading teaching material stored therein. Knowledge point. Please note that the knowledge points of the learning content and the test questions are one of the system points, and the problem of the knowledge points of different names is not generated for the learning content and the test questions of the same knowledge category.

請參閱圖三,圖三係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之學習診斷分析方法的步驟流程圖。如圖三所示,步驟S400以及步驟S402係分別對測驗題以及閱讀教材中的學習內容進行統一的知識點標註。同樣地,步驟S402也可透過上一具體實施例之第二知識點標註器18來對閱讀教材中的學習內容標註知識點。請注意,本具體實施例之學習診斷分析方法的其他步驟,係與圖二之學習診斷分析方法的對應步驟大體上相同,故於此不再贅述。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing steps of a method for learning diagnostic analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, step S400 and step S402 respectively perform unified knowledge point labeling on the test questions and the learning content in the reading textbook. Similarly, step S402 can also mark the learning content in the reading textbook through the second knowledge point identifier 18 of the previous embodiment. Please note that the other steps of the learning diagnostic analysis method of the present embodiment are substantially the same as the corresponding steps of the learning diagnostic analysis method of FIG. 2, and thus will not be described again.

上述具體實施例中,閱讀教材中之學習內容可標註至少一個知識點。例如在一閱讀教材中有關三角函數的章節段落,可標註上三角函數的知識點,但若其章節段落另外有提及代數或有應用到方程式以輔助說明,則可再加上代數與方程式的知識點。閱讀教材中所標註的知識點,可做為獲得知識點閱讀紀錄以及推薦閱讀教材的依據,例如,閱讀紀錄分析器14根據學習者的閱讀記錄中找到所閱讀過的閱讀教材,並依各閱讀教材所標註的知識點進行分類,而得知學習者對各知識點進行閱讀或學習的程度,亦即,知識點閱讀紀錄。另外,比對處理器16也可根據學習者較不熟習的知識點,推薦標註有這些知識點的閱讀教材。In the above specific embodiment, the learning content in the reading textbook may be marked with at least one knowledge point. For example, in a chapter on trigonometric functions in a reading textbook, you can mark the knowledge points of the trigonometric function, but if the chapter paragraphs also mention algebra or apply to the equation to help explain, you can add algebra and equations. Knowledge point. Reading the knowledge points marked in the teaching materials can be used as a basis for obtaining the reading records of the knowledge points and recommending reading materials. For example, the reading record analyzer 14 finds the reading materials read according to the reading records of the learners, and reads according to each reading. The knowledge points marked in the textbook are classified, and the degree to which the learner reads or learns the knowledge points, that is, the knowledge point reading record, is known. In addition, the comparison processor 16 may also recommend reading materials marked with these knowledge points based on knowledge points that the learner is less familiar with.

上述各具體實施例中,步驟S36、S46可藉比對處理器16根據答題正確百分比以及知識點閱讀紀錄來推薦閱讀教材,詳言之,比對處理器16可根據學習者測驗結果以及閱讀紀錄比對出學習者對各知識點的熟習程度,進而產生一優先推薦準則並根據此準則推薦符合學習者需求的閱讀教材。In each of the above specific embodiments, steps S36 and S46 may recommend reading the teaching material according to the correct percentage of the answer and the knowledge point reading record by the comparison processor 16. In detail, the comparison processor 16 may perform the test result and the reading record according to the learner. Compare the learner's familiarity with each knowledge point, and then generate a priority recommendation criterion and recommend reading materials that meet the learner's needs according to the criteria.

請一併參閱圖四A以及圖四B,圖四A係繪示圖一之學習診斷分析系統1之比對處理器16的詳細示意圖,圖四B則繪示圖二之學習診斷分析方法推薦閱讀教材的步驟流程圖。請注意,圖四B之推薦閱讀教材的步驟可根據圖四A之比對處理器16來進行,因此以下之步驟及裝置係一併進行說明。Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B together. FIG. 4A is a detailed schematic diagram of the comparison processor 16 of the learning diagnostic analysis system 1 of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the learning diagnosis analysis method of FIG. 2 . Step flow chart for reading the textbook. Please note that the steps of the recommended reading material of FIG. 4B can be performed according to the ratio of FIG. 4A to the processor 16, so the following steps and devices are described together.

如圖四A以及圖四B所示,比對處理器16進一步包含排序單元160、萃取單元162及推薦單元164,其中萃取單元162連接排序單元160,推薦單元164則連接萃取單元162。於步驟S360,藉排序單元160根據所接收到每一知識點的答題正確百分比,對各知識點進行排序;於步驟S362,藉萃取單元162根據排序後之知識點,萃取知識點閱讀紀錄;以及,於步驟S364,藉推薦單元164根據排序後的知識點及萃取出的知識點閱讀紀錄,產生優先推薦準則,並據以推薦閱讀教材給學習者。As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the comparison processor 16 further includes a sorting unit 160, an extracting unit 162, and a recommending unit 164, wherein the extracting unit 162 is connected to the sorting unit 160, and the recommending unit 164 is connected to the extracting unit 162. In step S360, the sorting unit 160 sorts each knowledge point according to the correct percentage of the answer of each knowledge point received; in step S362, the borrowing unit 162 extracts the knowledge point reading record according to the sorted knowledge points; In step S364, the recommendation unit 164 reads the record based on the sorted knowledge points and the extracted knowledge points, generates a priority recommendation criterion, and recommends reading the teaching material to the learner accordingly.

詳言之,步驟S360中排序單元160依照答題正確百分比的多寡對各知識點排出一優先順序,步驟S362中萃取單元162則依各知識點的優先順序取出學習者對各知識點的知識點閱讀紀錄。由於答題正確百分比直接反應學習者對此知識點是否熟習,因此根據答題正確百分比由低至高對知識點進行排序,其順位在前的知識點可判斷為學習者較不熟習的知識點,而應優先推薦閱讀教材給學習者加強學習。此外,學習者不熟習該知識點的因素可能是本身於此知識點閱讀較少的教材,因此可針對包含較少閱讀教材的知識點閱讀紀錄推薦閱讀教材。如上所述,步驟S364中推薦單元164所產生的優先推薦準則,其優先的順序為答題正確百分比由低至高,且知識點閱讀紀錄中之閱讀教材數由少至多。In detail, in step S360, the sorting unit 160 outputs a priority order to each knowledge point according to the correct percentage of the answer. In step S362, the extracting unit 162 extracts the learner's knowledge points for each knowledge point according to the priority order of each knowledge point. Record. Since the correct percentage of the answer directly reflects the learner's familiarity with this knowledge point, the knowledge points are sorted according to the correct percentage of the answer from the lowest to the highest, and the knowledge points in the prior position can be judged as the knowledge points that the learner is less familiar with. Priority reading recommended reading materials for learners to strengthen learning. In addition, the factors that learners are not familiar with this knowledge point may be that they have less reading materials at this knowledge point, so they can read the recommended reading materials for the knowledge points that contain less reading materials. As described above, the priority recommendation criteria generated by the recommendation unit 164 in step S364 is preferably in the order of the correct percentage of the answer from low to high, and the number of reading materials in the knowledge point reading record is as small as possible.

答題正確百分比較知識點閱讀紀錄中之閱讀教材數更為確實地反應出學習者在各知識點的學習效果,換言之,學習者可能對一知識點讀過很多閱讀教材,但測驗時不一定能有較高的答題正確百分比,此時學習者仍須再加強此知識點的學習。因此,在上述具體實施例中係先以排序單元160依答題正確百分比對知識點排序。然而,若兩知識點的答題正確百分比相近,但對應兩者的知識點閱讀紀錄中索閱讀過的閱讀教材差距甚多時,可對優先推薦準則進行調整。舉例而言,學習者在三角函數與代數的答題正確百分比分別為61%以及62%,而學習者已讀過關於三角函數的書籍10冊但讀過關於代數的書籍僅2冊,此時優先推薦關於代數的閱讀教材可能對學習者整體學習效果加強幅度較高,故可先推薦關於代數的閱讀教材或書籍。The correct percentage of answers is more positive than the number of reading materials in the reading record of the knowledge point. The learner's learning effect at each knowledge point. In other words, the learner may have read a lot of reading materials for a knowledge point, but the test may not be able to There is a higher percentage of correct answers, and learners still need to reinforce this knowledge. Therefore, in the above specific embodiment, the sorting unit 160 first sorts the knowledge points according to the correct percentage of the answer. However, if the correct percentage of the answers to the two knowledge points is similar, but there is a large gap between the reading materials that are read in the reading points of the two knowledge points, the priority recommendation criteria can be adjusted. For example, the learners' correct percentages for trigonometric functions and algebras are 61% and 62%, respectively, while learners have read 10 books on trigonometric functions but only 2 books on algebra. It is recommended that reading materials on algebra may have a stronger effect on the overall learning of learners, so it is recommended to first read reading materials or books about algebra.

在另一具體實施例中,第二知識點標註器18於對各閱讀教材的學習內容標註知識點時可一併標註建議閱讀時間,使得比對處理器16可於推薦閱讀教材時同時顯示其建議閱讀時間給學習者參考。In another specific embodiment, the second knowledge point identifier 18 can mark the recommended reading time when the knowledge content of the learning content of each reading textbook is marked, so that the comparison processor 16 can display the teaching material simultaneously when recommending reading the teaching material. Suggested reading time for learners to refer to.

上述各具體實施例之知識點閱讀紀錄中包含有學習者在此知識點所閱讀過的閱讀教材及其數量,因此,比對處理器16於推薦時,可先過濾掉原本即被紀錄在知識點閱讀紀錄中之閱讀教材,進而避免重覆推薦同樣的閱讀教材給學習者。The knowledge point reading records of the above specific embodiments include the reading materials and the number of reading materials that the learner has read at this knowledge point. Therefore, when comparing the processor 16 for recommendation, the original reading may be recorded in the knowledge. Read the reading materials in the record, and avoid repeating the recommendation of the same reading materials to the learners.

綜上所述,本發明之學習診斷分析方法及系統可先對電子題庫中的測驗題以及閱讀教材資料庫中之閱讀教材進行統一的多知識點的標註。當學習者以標註過多知識點的測驗題所組成的電子試卷進行測驗後,學習診斷分析方法及系統可分析測驗結果而獲得各知識點的答題正確百分比。此外,學習診斷分析方法及系統可分析學習者的閱讀紀錄,進而得知學習者對各知識點的詳細閱讀紀錄,例如所閱讀過的教材及其數量。根據上述各知識點的答題正確百分比以及知識點閱讀紀錄的比對,可更有效地分析出學習者學習的效果,同時推薦符合學習者需求的閱讀教材並避免推薦相同閱讀教材。In summary, the learning and diagnosis analysis method and system of the present invention can first mark the unified multi-knowledge points of the test questions in the electronic question bank and the reading materials in the reading material database. After the learner conducts the test with the electronic test paper composed of the test questions with too many knowledge points, the learning diagnostic analysis method and the system can analyze the test results to obtain the correct percentage of the answers of each knowledge point. In addition, the learning diagnostic analysis method and system can analyze the learner's reading record, and then learn the learner's detailed reading records of each knowledge point, such as the textbooks read and the number thereof. According to the correct percentage of the answers of the above knowledge points and the comparison of the reading records of the knowledge points, the effect of the learner's learning can be more effectively analyzed, and the reading materials that meet the learner's needs are recommended and the same reading materials are avoided.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的範疇應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。The features and spirit of the present invention will be more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed. Therefore, the scope of the patented scope of the invention should be construed as broadly construed in the

1...學習診斷分析系統1. . . Learning diagnostic analysis system

10...第一知識點標註器10. . . First knowledge point identifier

12...測驗分析器12. . . Test analyzer

14...閱讀紀錄分析器14. . . Reading record analyzer

16...比對處理器16. . . Align processor

18...第二知識點標註器18. . . Second knowledge point identifier

20...電子題庫20. . . Electronic question bank

22...閱讀教材資料庫twenty two. . . Reading textbook database

160...排序單元160. . . Sorting unit

162...萃取單元162. . . Extraction unit

164...推薦單元164. . . Recommended unit

S30~S36、S360~S364、S400~S402、S42~S46...流程步驟S30~S36, S360~S364, S400~S402, S42~S46. . . Process step

圖一係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之學習診斷分析系統的示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of a learning diagnostic analysis system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖二係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之學習診斷分析方法的步驟流程圖。2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for learning diagnostic analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖三係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之學習診斷分析方法的步驟流程圖。FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for learning diagnostic analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖四A係繪示圖一之學習診斷分析系統1之比對處理器的詳細示意圖。FIG. 4A is a detailed schematic diagram of the comparison processor of the learning diagnostic analysis system 1 of FIG. 1.

圖四B則繪示圖二之學習診斷分析方法推薦閱讀教材的步驟流程圖。FIG. 4B is a flow chart showing the steps of the recommended reading method of the learning diagnosis analysis method of FIG. 2 .

1...學習診斷分析系統1. . . Learning diagnostic analysis system

10...第一知識點標註器10. . . First knowledge point identifier

12...測驗分析器12. . . Test analyzer

14...閱讀紀錄分析器14. . . Reading record analyzer

16...比對處理器16. . . Align processor

18...第二知識點標註器18. . . Second knowledge point identifier

20...電子題庫20. . . Electronic question bank

22...閱讀教材資料庫twenty two. . . Reading textbook database

Claims (10)

一種學習診斷分析方法,用以分析一學習者的學習效果,包含下列步驟:對至少一電子試卷中之每一測驗題分別標註複數個知識點;該學習者以該至少一電子試卷進行測驗,並於測驗結束後分析測驗結果,以獲得對應每一知識點之一答題正確百分比;根據該學習者之一閱讀紀錄以及該等知識點,獲得對應每一知識點的一知識點閱讀紀錄;以及根據該等答題正確百分比以及該等知識點閱讀紀錄,推薦至少一閱讀教材給該學習者。A learning diagnostic analysis method for analyzing a learner's learning effect comprises the following steps: marking each test question in at least one electronic test paper with a plurality of knowledge points; the learner performs the test with the at least one electronic test paper, And analyzing the test result after the test is finished to obtain a correct percentage of the answer to each knowledge point; according to the reading record of the learner and the knowledge points, obtaining a knowledge point reading record corresponding to each knowledge point; According to the correct percentage of the questions and the reading records of the knowledge points, at least one reading material is recommended to the learner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之學習診斷分析方法,進一步包含下列步驟:根據該等答題正確百分比對該等知識點進行排序;根據排序後之該等知識點,分別萃取該等知識點閱讀紀錄;以及根據排序後之該等知識點及所萃取出的該等知識點閱讀紀錄產生一優先推薦準則,並根據該優先推薦準則推薦該至少一閱讀教材給該學習者。The method for learning and diagnosing analysis according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes the following steps: sorting the knowledge points according to the correct percentage of the questions; and extracting the knowledge points according to the sorted knowledge points Recording; and generating a priority recommendation criterion based on the sorted knowledge points and the extracted knowledge point reading records, and recommending the at least one reading material to the learner according to the priority recommendation criteria. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之學習診斷分析方法,其中該優先推薦準則為該等知識點之該等答題正確百分比由低至高,以及該等知識點閱讀紀錄中之閱讀教材數由少至多。The method for learning and diagnosing analysis as described in claim 2, wherein the priority recommendation criterion is that the correct percentage of the answers to the knowledge points is from low to high, and the number of reading materials in the reading records of the knowledge points is as small as at most . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之學習診斷分析方法,進一步包含下列步驟:對該至少一閱讀教材中之一學習內容標註該等知識點中之至少一者。The learning diagnostic analysis method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: marking at least one of the knowledge points of the at least one reading material. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之學習診斷分析方法,進一步包含下列步驟:對該學習內容標註一建議閱讀時間。The method for learning diagnostic analysis according to item 4 of the patent application scope further includes the step of: marking a recommended reading time for the learning content. 一種學習診斷分析系統,用以分析一學習者的學習效果,包含:一第一知識點標註器,用以對至少一電子試卷中之每一測驗題標註複數個知識點;一測驗分析器,用以分析該學習者以該至少一電子試卷進行測驗後之測驗結果,以獲得每一知識點之一答題正確百分比;一閱讀紀錄分析器,用以接收該等知識點並根據該等知識點分析該學習者之一閱讀紀錄,以獲得每一知識點之一知識點閱讀紀錄;以及一比對處理器,連接該測驗分析器以及該閱讀紀錄分析器,用以接收該等答題正確百分比及該等知識點閱讀紀錄,並根據該等答題正確百分比及該等知識點閱讀紀錄推薦至少一閱讀教材給學習者。A learning diagnostic analysis system for analyzing a learner's learning effect, comprising: a first knowledge point identifier, configured to mark a plurality of knowledge points for each test question in at least one electronic test paper; a test analyzer, And a test result obtained by the learner performing the test by using the at least one electronic test paper to obtain a correct percentage of each of the knowledge points; a reading record analyzer for receiving the knowledge points and according to the knowledge points Analyzing one of the learners' reading records to obtain a knowledge point reading record for each knowledge point; and a comparison processor connecting the test analyzer and the reading record analyzer to receive the correct percentage of the questions and The knowledge points read the records and recommend at least one reading material to the learner based on the correct percentage of the questions and the reading records of the knowledge points. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之學習診斷分析系統,其中該比對處理器進一步包含:一排序單元,用以根據該等答題正確百分比對該等知識點進行排序;一萃取單元,連接該排序單元,用以根據排序後之該等知識點分別萃取該等知識點閱讀紀錄;一推薦單元,連接該萃取單元,用以根據排序後之該等知識點及所萃取出的該等知識點閱讀紀錄產生一優先推薦準則,以及根據該優先推薦準則推薦該至少一閱讀教材給該學習者。The learning diagnostic analysis system of claim 6, wherein the comparison processor further comprises: a sorting unit for sorting the knowledge points according to the correct percentage of the answers; an extracting unit connecting the a sorting unit for respectively extracting the knowledge point reading records according to the sorted knowledge points; a recommendation unit connecting the extracting units for the sorting of the knowledge points and the extracted knowledge points The reading record generates a priority recommendation criterion, and the at least one reading material is recommended to the learner based on the priority recommendation criterion. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之學習診斷分析系統,其中該優先推薦準則為該等知識點之該等答題正確百分比由低至高,並且該等知識點閱讀紀錄中之閱讀教材數由少至多。The learning diagnostic analysis system according to claim 7, wherein the priority recommendation criterion is that the correct percentage of the answers to the knowledge points is from low to high, and the number of reading materials in the reading records of the knowledge points is as small as possible. . 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之學習診斷分析系統,進一步包含:一第二知識點標註器,用以對該至少一閱讀教材中之一學習內容標註該等知識點中之至少一者。The learning diagnostic analysis system of claim 6, further comprising: a second knowledge point identifier, configured to mark at least one of the knowledge points of the at least one reading material. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之學習診斷分析系統,其中該第二知識點標註器進一步對該學習內容標註一建議閱讀時間。The learning diagnostic analysis system of claim 9, wherein the second knowledge point identifier further marks the learning content with a suggested reading time.
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