TW201338892A - Manufacturing method of dual metal integrally formed faucet and product thereof - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of dual metal integrally formed faucet and product thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種水龍頭製造方法及其成品,尤指一種具有結構強度佳及高質感特性之雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭製造方法及其成品。The invention relates to a faucet manufacturing method and a finished product thereof, in particular to a faucet manufacturing method and a finished product thereof, which have a bi-metal integrated molding with good structural strength and high texture characteristics.
傳統一般水龍頭在產製上,通常是採用銅材料經翻砂鑄造一體成型。然而,該種翻砂鑄造一體成型的水龍頭難免存在砂眼、缺料、裂紋等諸多不良缺陷,並且其產品的內部表面較為粗糙,容易殘留砂芯等顆粒雜質而造成出水內堵、髒汙集聚等現象,另外,一般銅材料中均含有具毒性的鉛,為避免造成使用者發生鉛中毒之現象,因此,現行的水龍頭多採用成本較高之無鉛銅製做,而導致該種翻砂鑄造一體成型的製造方法具有生產成本高,產品市場競爭力低的問題存在。Conventional general faucets are usually produced by turning sand into a copper material. However, such a faucet integrally formed by sand casting is inevitably suffering from many defects such as blisters, lack of materials, cracks, etc., and the inner surface of the product is relatively rough, and it is easy to leave particulate impurities such as sand core, thereby causing water plugging and dirt accumulation. In addition, in general, copper materials contain toxic lead. In order to avoid lead poisoning caused by users, the current faucets are mostly made of high-cost lead-free copper, which leads to the manufacture of such sand casting and integral molding. The method has the problems of high production cost and low market competitiveness of products.
是以,後來乃有業者設計出由管路主體及外蓋組成之水龍頭,該管路主體係以複數個塑膠管或金屬管組接而成,裝設於該外蓋內,藉由該外蓋達到遮飾之效果。惟,該種水龍頭雖可降低生產成本,但不論管路主體是採用塑膠管或金屬管,均具有不耐候、不耐水壓的缺點,而易於使用時造成該塑膠管或金屬管爆裂漏水,並且,該種利用外蓋遮飾管路主體之水龍頭結構穩固性、外觀及質感不佳,難以引起消費者的注意與購買興趣。Therefore, a manufacturer has designed a faucet consisting of a main body of the pipe and an outer cover. The main system of the pipe is formed by assembling a plurality of plastic pipes or metal pipes, and is installed in the outer cover. The cover achieves the effect of covering. However, although the faucet can reduce the production cost, regardless of whether the main body of the pipeline is made of a plastic tube or a metal tube, it has the disadvantages of being non-weatherable and not resistant to water pressure, and the plastic tube or the metal tube is leaking and leaking when it is easy to use, and The faucet structure which uses the cover to cover the main body of the pipe has a stable structure, a poor appearance and a texture, and is difficult to attract consumers' attention and purchase interest.
本發明人有鑑於習知水龍頭,分別或共通具有品質差、生產成本高、耐用性及質感不佳等缺點,是以乃思及創作的意念,經多方探討與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,終推出本發明。The present inventors have the disadvantages of poor quality, high production cost, durability, and poor texture, respectively, in view of the conventional faucets, and are based on the ideas of creation and trials, and have been tested and tried several times. After the improvement, the present invention is finally introduced.
本發明提供一種雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭製造方法及其成品,其製造方法係由不生銹無毒的第一種金屬預先製作出具管路、槽室及鎖接口之管路主體,而將該管路主體之鎖接口以封蓋加以蓋合封閉後,置入模具內定位,再將第二種金屬以壓鑄、熔鑄或射出注入模具中成型,使該第二種金屬形成被覆層一體成型於第一種金屬製成之管路主體外側,藉由該被覆層將管路主體除鎖接口及封蓋以外的部位完整包覆,接著取下封蓋,即可製成雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭。The invention provides a bimetal integrally formed faucet manufacturing method and a finished product thereof, the manufacturing method of which is to prepare a pipeline main body having a pipeline, a tank chamber and a lock interface by a first metal which is not rust-free and non-toxic, and the pipe body is prepared The lock interface of the main body of the road is closed and closed by a cover, placed in the mold for positioning, and then the second metal is formed by die casting, casting or injection into the mold, so that the second metal is formed into a coating layer integrally formed The outer side of the main body of the pipe made of metal, the cover body is completely covered by the lock main body except the lock interface and the cover, and then the cover is removed, thereby forming a double metal integrally formed faucet.
本發明製造方法亦可由不生銹無毒的第一種金屬預先製作出具管路、槽室及鎖接口之管路主體,而將該管路主體之鎖接口以封蓋加以蓋合封閉後,採用精密脫臘方式,將第二種金屬熔液形成被覆層一體成型於第一種金屬製成之管路主體外側,藉由該被覆層將管路主體除鎖接口及封蓋以外的部位完整包覆,接著取下封蓋,即可製成雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭。The manufacturing method of the present invention can also prepare a pipeline main body having a pipeline, a tank chamber and a lock interface by using a first metal which is not rust-free and non-toxic, and the lock interface of the pipeline main body is covered and closed by a cover, and then adopted. In the precision dewaxing method, the second molten metal forming coating layer is integrally formed on the outer side of the pipe body made of the first metal, and the coating body completely completes the part of the pipe main body except the lock interface and the cover. Cover, then remove the cover, you can make a bi-metal integrated faucet.
本發明之水龍頭成品,包含:一管路主體及一被覆層,該管路主體係由第一種金屬製成,具有管路、槽室及鎖接口,該被覆層係由第二種金屬構成,一體成型於管路主體外側,將管路主體除鎖接口以外的部位完整包覆。The faucet finished product of the invention comprises: a pipeline body and a coating layer, the pipeline main system is made of a first metal, has a pipeline, a tank chamber and a lock interface, and the coating layer is composed of a second metal , integrally formed on the outside of the main body of the pipeline, completely covering the main part of the pipeline except the lock interface.
本發明之主要目的,在於其製成之水龍頭不僅生產成本低,並且具有不生銹、無毒、結構強度佳及高質感的特性,產品市場競爭力提昇。The main purpose of the invention is that the faucet made thereof has not only low production cost, but also has the characteristics of no rust, non-toxicity, good structural strength and high texture, and the product market competitiveness is improved.
餘下,茲配合圖式將本發明較佳實施例詳細說明如后:In the following, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings:
由第一、二、三、四、五、六及七圖所示觀之,本發明雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭製造方法,包含以下步驟:The method for manufacturing a bimetal integrally formed faucet according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh figures comprises the following steps:
(1)預先製作管路主體A,由不生銹無毒的第一種金屬(可為無鉛銅、不銹鋼等)預先製作出具管路11、槽室12及鎖接口13之管路主體1;(1) prefabricating the pipe main body A, the first metal (not lead-free copper, stainless steel, etc.) which is not rust-free and non-toxic, and the pipe main body 1 having the pipe 11, the tank chamber 12 and the lock interface 13 is prepared in advance;
(2)以封蓋蓋合封閉鎖接口B,將該管路主體1之鎖接口13以封蓋2加以蓋合封閉,達到隔離及保護作用;(2) closing and closing the lock interface B with the cover, and closing and closing the lock interface 13 of the pipe body 1 with the cover 2 to achieve isolation and protection;
(3)置入模具內定位C,將蓋合封蓋2之管路主體1置入一模具3內定位,使該整個管路主體A均懸空於該模具3,僅以該封蓋2限制位置達到定位;(3) placing the positioning C in the mold, and positioning the pipe main body 1 covering the cover 2 into a mold 3, so that the entire pipe main body A is suspended in the mold 3, and only the cover 2 is restricted. Position reached;
(4)金屬加工成型第二金屬被覆層D,再將不同於管路主體1第一種金屬的第二種金屬(可為鋅合金、鋁合金等)以壓鑄、熔鑄或射出注入該模具3中製成型,因該整個管路主體A均懸空,故使該第二種金屬形成被覆層4一體成型於第一種金屬製成之管路主體1外側,藉由該第二種金屬之被覆層4將管路主體1除鎖接口13及封蓋2以外的部位完整包覆,接著取下封蓋2,即製成本創作雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭成品;(4) metal forming the second metal coating layer D, and then injecting the second metal (which may be a zinc alloy, an aluminum alloy, etc.) different from the first metal of the pipe main body 1 into the mold 3 by die casting, casting or injection. In the middle molding type, since the entire pipe main body A is suspended, the second metal forming coating layer 4 is integrally formed on the outer side of the pipe body 1 made of the first metal, by the second metal The coating layer 4 completely covers the pipe body 1 except the lock interface 13 and the cover 2, and then removes the cover 2, thereby forming the finished faucet of the bimetal integrally formed;
(5)表面加工E,最後雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭成品,可依需求進行拋光或電鍍等手段,進行表面美觀加工。(5) Surface processing E, and finally the finished product of the faucet integrally formed by bimetal can be polished or plated according to requirements, and the surface is beautifully processed.
另,由第八、九、十、十一、十二、十三、十四及配合第六、七圖所示觀之,本發明雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭製造方法,包含以下步驟:In addition, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, the eleventh, the thirteenth, the thirteenth, the fourteenth and the fourteenth and fourteenth and the sixth and seventh figures are combined, and the bimetal integrated faucet manufacturing method of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1)預先製作管路主體A1,由不生銹無毒的第一種金屬(可為無鉛銅、不銹鋼等)預先製作出具管路11、槽室12及鎖接口13之管路主體1;(1) prefabricating the pipe main body A1, the first metal (not lead-free copper, stainless steel, etc.) which is not rust-free and non-toxic, and the pipe main body 1 having the pipe 11, the tank chamber 12 and the lock interface 13 is prepared in advance;
(2)以封蓋蓋合封閉鎖接口B1,將該管路主體1之鎖接口13以第一封蓋2a加以蓋合封閉,達到隔離及保護作用;(2) closing and closing the lock interface B1 with a cover, and closing and closing the lock interface 13 of the pipe body 1 with the first cover 2a to achieve isolation and protection;
(3)置入模具內定位C1,將蓋合第一封蓋2a之管路主體1置入一模具3a內定位,使該整個管路主體1均懸空於該模具3a,僅以該第一封蓋2a限制位置達到定位;(3) placing the positioning C1 in the mold, positioning the pipe main body 1 covering the first cover 2a into a mold 3a, so that the entire pipe main body 1 is suspended in the mold 3a, only the first The cover 2a limits the position to reach the position;
(4)成型臘模D1,將臘材熔液注入模具3a中成型,因該整個管路主體1均懸空,故使該臘材一體成型於第一種金屬製成之管路主體1外側形成臘模5,藉由該臘模5將管路主體1除鎖接口13及第一封蓋2a以外的部位完整包覆;(4) Forming wax mold D1, the wax material melt is injected into the mold 3a, and the whole pipeline main body 1 is suspended, so that the wax material is integrally formed on the outer side of the pipe body 1 made of the first metal. a wax mold 5, by which the pipe body 1 is completely covered except for the lock interface 13 and the first cover 2a;
(5)更換封蓋E1,將原本的第一封蓋2a取下,換上不同材質的第二封蓋2b;(5) Replace the cover E1, remove the original first cover 2a, and replace the second cover 2b of different materials;
(6)脫臘成型第二金屬被覆層F1,接著將複數蓋合第二封蓋2b之管路主體1連同臘模5,進行組樹F11、沾漿和淋砂F12、脫蠟F13、燒結F14、澆鑄F15以及切斷F16的精密脫臘方式達成,將不同於管路主體1第一種金屬的第二種金屬澆鑄F15成型,使該第二種金屬形成被覆層4一體成型於第一種金屬製成之管路主體1外側,藉由該第二種金屬之被覆層4將管路主體1除鎖接口13及第二封蓋2b以外的部位完整包覆,接著取下第二封蓋2b,即製成雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭成品;(6) Dewaxing the second metal coating layer F1, and then covering the pipe main body 1 of the second cover 2b with the wax mold 5, grouping the tree F11, dipping and sanding F12, dewaxing F13, sintering F14, casting F15 and cutting the F16 to obtain a precision dewaxing method, forming a second metal casting F15 different from the first metal of the pipe body 1, so that the second metal forming coating layer 4 is integrally formed in the first The outer side of the pipe body 1 made of metal is completely covered by the second metal coating layer 4 except the lock interface 13 and the second cover 2b, and then the second cover is removed. Cover 2b, which is a finished faucet made of bimetal integrally formed;
(7)表面加工G1,最後雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭成品,可依需求進行拋光或電鍍等手段,進行表面美觀加工。(7) Surface processing G1, the final bi-metal integrated faucet finished product, can be polished or electroplated according to requirements, and the surface is beautifully processed.
而如第六及七圖所示,本發明之水龍頭成品,包含:一管路主體1及一被覆層4,該管路主體1係由第一種金屬製成,具有管路11、槽室12及鎖接口13,該被覆層4係由第二種金屬構成,一體成型於該管路主體1外側,將該管路主體除鎖接口13以外的部位完整包覆。As shown in the sixth and seventh figures, the faucet product of the present invention comprises: a pipe body 1 and a coating layer 4, the pipe body 1 is made of a first metal, having a pipe 11, a tank chamber 12 and the lock interface 13, the covering layer 4 is made of a second metal, integrally formed on the outside of the pipe body 1, and completely covers the pipe body except for the lock interface 13.
由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:From the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained:
本發明雙金屬一體成型之水龍頭,以最少的高價金屬與便宜的金屬一體成型,而成實心全金屬的水龍頭,使其大幅度降低材料成本,並且具有不生銹、無毒、結構強度佳及高質感的特性,而得以引起消費者的注意與購買興趣,提昇產品市場競爭力。The bimetal integrally formed faucet of the invention is integrally formed with a minimum of high-priced metal and cheap metal, and becomes a solid all-metal faucet, which greatly reduces the material cost, and has no rust, non-toxicity, good structural strength and high. The characteristics of the texture, which can attract consumers' attention and purchase interest, and enhance the competitiveness of the product market.
綜上所述,當知本發明具有產業上利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請貴審查委員惠准專利為禱。In summary, when the invention is industrially usable and progressive, and the invention is not found in any publication, it is also novel. When the patent law is met, the invention patent application is filed according to law, and the review committee is invited. The quasi-patent is a prayer.
1...管路主體1. . . Pipe body
11...管路11. . . Pipeline
12...槽室12. . . Slot room
13...鎖接口13. . . Lock interface
2...封蓋2. . . Cover
2a...第一封蓋2a. . . First cover
2b...第二封蓋2b. . . Second cover
3...模具3. . . Mold
3a...模具3a. . . Mold
4...被覆層4. . . Coating
5...臘模5. . . Wax mold
A,A1...預先製作管路主體A, A1. . . Pre-made pipe body
B,B1...以封蓋蓋合封閉鎖接口B, B1. . . Closing the closure lock interface
C,C1...置入模具內定位C, C1. . . Placed in the mold
D...金屬加工成型第二金屬被覆層D. . . Metal forming second metal coating
D1...成型臘模D1. . . Molding wax mold
E,G1...表面加工E, G1. . . Surface processing
E1...更換封蓋E1. . . Replace the cover
F1...脫臘成型第二金屬被覆層F1. . . Dewaxing forming second metal coating
F11...組樹F11. . . Group tree
F12...沾漿和淋砂F12. . . Dip and drenching
F13...脫蠟F13. . . Dewaxing
F14...燒結F14. . . sintering
F15...澆鑄F15. . . casting
F16...切斷F16. . . Cut off
第一圖:係本發明第一種製造方法之方塊流程圖。First Figure: is a block flow diagram of a first manufacturing method of the present invention.
第二圖:係本發明之水龍頭管路主體立體圖。Second drawing: is a perspective view of the main body of the faucet pipe of the present invention.
第三圖:係本發明第一種製造方法之管路主體蓋合封蓋示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the cover body of the pipe body of the first manufacturing method of the present invention.
第四圖:係本發明第一種製造方法之管路主體置入模具內示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the main body of the pipe of the first manufacturing method of the present invention placed in a mold.
第五圖:係本發明第一種製造方法之模具開模示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the mold opening of the first manufacturing method of the present invention.
第六圖:係本發明之成品立體圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the finished product of the present invention.
第七圖:係本發明之成品剖面圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the finished product of the present invention.
第八圖:係本發明第二種製造方法之方塊流程圖。Figure 8 is a block flow diagram of a second method of manufacture of the present invention.
第九圖:係本發明第二種製造方法之管路主體蓋合封蓋示意圖。Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the cover body of the pipe body of the second manufacturing method of the present invention.
第十圖:係本發明第二種製造方法之管路主體置入模具內成型示意圖。Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the molding of the main body of the pipe according to the second manufacturing method of the present invention.
第十一圖:係本發明第二種製造方法之模具開模示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the mold opening of the second manufacturing method of the present invention.
第十二圖:係本發明第二種製造方法之取下第一封蓋示意圖。Twelfth Diagram: A schematic view of the first closure of the second manufacturing method of the present invention.
第十三圖:係本發明第二種製造方法之換上第二封蓋示意圖。Thirteenth Figure: A schematic view of the second cover of the second manufacturing method of the present invention.
第十四圖:係本發明第二種製造方法之精密脫臘過程示意圖。Figure 14 is a schematic view of the precision dewaxing process of the second manufacturing method of the present invention.
1...管路主體1. . . Pipe body
11...管路11. . . Pipeline
12...槽室12. . . Slot room
13...鎖接口13. . . Lock interface
4...被覆層4. . . Coating
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109986057A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-09 | 南昌航空大学 | Domestic air conditioning shut-off valve made of a kind of aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109986057A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-09 | 南昌航空大学 | Domestic air conditioning shut-off valve made of a kind of aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN109986057B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-05-28 | 临沂大学 | Aluminum alloy made household air conditioner stop valve and manufacturing method thereof |
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