TW201336559A - A sports training apparatus - Google Patents

A sports training apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201336559A
TW201336559A TW101131469A TW101131469A TW201336559A TW 201336559 A TW201336559 A TW 201336559A TW 101131469 A TW101131469 A TW 101131469A TW 101131469 A TW101131469 A TW 101131469A TW 201336559 A TW201336559 A TW 201336559A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rod
ball
support
sports training
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
TW101131469A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Bill Icim
Original Assignee
Bill Icim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2012900945A external-priority patent/AU2012900945A0/en
Application filed by Bill Icim filed Critical Bill Icim
Priority to AU2013201395A priority Critical patent/AU2013201395A1/en
Publication of TW201336559A publication Critical patent/TW201336559A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B67/00Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
    • A63B67/20Games using a bat or racket with a ball or other body tethered thereto
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B61/00Tennis nets or accessories for tennis or like games, e.g. volley-ball
    • A63B61/003Nets for tennis or like games or accessories therefor
    • A63B61/006Accessories for training purposes mounted on the net
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/38Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for tennis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/02Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/10Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00Space saving
    • A63B2210/50Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A sports training apparatus includes a base for mounting onto a support. A rod is attached to the base in a manner in which at least part of the rod can extend beyond the base so that when the base is mounted on the support, the rod extends above the support. An elastic cord is attached to the rod at one end. A ball is attached to another end of the cord. The rod is positioned so that when a tension is set up in the cord as a result of movement of the ball away from the support in one direction, the rod and the cord can cooperate to facilitate the return of the ball over the support in an opposite direction when the cord contracts.

Description

體育訓練器械Sports training equipment

本發明涉及體育訓練器械,本發明還提供體育訓練套件。
The present invention relates to sports training apparatus, and the present invention also provides a sports training kit.

許多類型的體育訓練器械,包括像網球訓練器這樣的拍類運動器械,提供定向的重複動作,以允許使用者重複某一擊球或移動動作。Many types of sports training equipment, including racquet sports equipment such as tennis trainers, provide directional repetitive motion to allow the user to repeat a certain shot or move.

最理想的是使用者或運動員在每次擊球後不必撿球,各種可以發射許多球的發球器已經在某種程度實現了這一功能,但是,這樣的發球器具有許多缺陷。Ideally, the user or athlete does not have to smash the ball after each shot, and various launchers that can launch many balls have already achieved this function to some extent, but such a launcher has many drawbacks.

龐大而笨重的發球器在運輸和安裝上比較困難。通常發球器需要電源,這一點可能不適合偏僻地區的訓練環境。發球器在使用時還需要提供大量的球。而且,一旦將所有的球都發射出去,需要將發球器重新裝滿。這一過程會很乏味和費時。Large and bulky ball machines are difficult to transport and install. Usually the ball needs power, which may not be suitable for training environments in remote areas. The ball feeder also needs to provide a large number of balls when in use. Moreover, once all the balls are launched, the server needs to be refilled. This process can be tedious and time consuming.

除上述缺陷外,與運動的隨機性不同的是發球器往往只是按照預定模式發球,結果,使用者很容易預測球的飛行軌跡。
In addition to the above-mentioned defects, unlike the randomness of the movement, the serve is often only served in a predetermined pattern, and as a result, the user can easily predict the flight path of the ball.

本發明提供體育訓練器械,包括:基板,安裝在支撐物上;桿,連接到基板上並且至少其一部分能夠延伸到基板之外,以便當基板被固定在支撐物上時,桿伸出到支撐物的上方;彈性繩索,一端係在桿上;以及球,被拴在彈性繩索的另一端,將桿置於合適的位置以便當此球沿著一個方向遠離支撐物移動時使彈性繩索被拉長,當彈性繩索收縮時,桿和繩索能夠協作使球反向越過支撐物返回。The present invention provides a sports training apparatus comprising: a substrate mounted on a support; a rod coupled to the substrate and at least a portion thereof extendable beyond the substrate such that the rod extends to support when the substrate is secured to the support Above the object; elastic rope, one end attached to the rod; and the ball, which is placed at the other end of the elastic rope, places the rod in a suitable position to cause the elastic rope to be pulled when the ball moves away from the support in one direction Long, when the elastic rope contracts, the rod and the rope can cooperate to return the ball back over the support.

桿可以是彈性的,能夠隨著彈性繩索的延伸,向球遠離支撐物的運動方向彎曲,在彈性繩索收縮、並且桿被矯直時幫助球返回,以便使用者能反復擊球。The rod may be resilient, capable of flexing toward the direction of movement of the ball away from the support as the elastic cord extends, assisting the ball to return when the elastic cord is contracted and the rod is straightened so that the user can repeatedly hit the ball.

可以理解的是,桿高過支撐物的高度也有助於球越過支撐物的上方返回。
桿可以由一種材料拉長和成型,當被擊打的球遠離桿越過支撐物移動並拉伸彈性繩索時,材料允許桿彎曲或收縮(flex)。
It will be appreciated that the height of the rod above the support also helps the ball to return over the support.
The rod can be elongated and shaped from a material that allows the rod to flex or flex as the struck ball moves away from the support and stretches the elastic cord away from the rod.

桿可以裝有樞軸或鉸鏈,相對於基板在工作位置和非工作位置之間旋轉或擺動,工作位置是指當基板被固定在支撐物上時,桿伸向所述支撐物上方的位置;非工作位置是指桿伸向支撐物的下方,以避免阻擋球越過支撐物上方返回。The rod may be provided with a pivot or a hinge for rotating or swinging between the working position and the inoperative position with respect to the substrate, the working position being a position at which the rod extends above the support when the substrate is fixed on the support; The non-working position means that the rod extends below the support to avoid blocking the ball from returning over the support.

體育訓練器械可以包括鉸鏈或接頭,用於將桿連接至基板,以使桿以樞軸方式或鉸鏈方式在工作位置和非工作位置之間移動。The sports training apparatus can include a hinge or joint for attaching the rod to the base plate to move the rod between the working position and the inoperative position in a pivotal or hinged manner.

接頭可以允許桿在重力的作用下以樞軸為中心從工作位置旋轉或擺動到非工作位置,並且,接頭和基板之一可以結合或包括一個限位器,從而當球被擊打後移動越過支撐物時而使桿離開非工作位置時,使桿被停留在工作位置上。球的返回以及隨後繩索的鬆弛,使桿在重力的作用下向下回擺至非工作位置,以便於球在沒有桿阻擋的情況下越過支撐物向回運動。The joint may allow the rod to be rotated or swung from the working position to the inoperative position centered on the pivot by gravity, and one of the joint and the base plate may be combined or include a stopper to move over when the ball is hit The support sometimes causes the rod to remain in the working position when it leaves the inoperative position. The return of the ball and subsequent slack of the rope causes the rod to swing back down to the inoperative position under the force of gravity so that the ball moves back over the support without the rod being blocked.

桿可以以便於拆卸的方式連接至接頭。在一個實施例中,接頭可以包括:限定放置桿的通道的管狀部分,用於把桿固定在上述通道中的平頭螺釘、夾箝裝置或其他緊固裝置,固定方式允許將桿釋放或移除、或調節桿在支撐物上方的長度或高度。The rod can be connected to the joint in a detachable manner. In one embodiment, the joint may include a tubular portion defining a passage for the placement of the rod, a grub screw, a clamp device or other fastening means for securing the rod in the passageway, the attachment means allowing the rod to be released or removed Or adjust the length or height of the rod above the support.

接頭可以被構造成提供二維自由度的移動。因此,接頭可以是萬用接頭,或者可以是一個具有兩個鉸鏈區或位置的完整接頭。桿也可以從一側傾斜到另一側,以便於其按照球的行進方式變化。The joint can be configured to provide movement in two dimensions of freedom. Thus, the joint can be a universal joint or can be a complete joint with two hinge regions or locations. The rod can also be tilted from one side to the other so that it changes in accordance with the way the ball travels.

基板可以包括一塊板,板可以具有安裝、夾持或緊固裝置以用於把板固定在支撐物上。裝置可以允許對板進行移除和更換。The substrate may comprise a plate which may have mounting, clamping or fastening means for securing the plate to the support. The device can allow the board to be removed and replaced.

限位器可以是塞子,被設置在接頭和板的末端之間,鉗牢或緊固裝置的方向可以設置為當板被安裝在支撐物上時,使塞子定位在接頭的上方。因此,當桿向工作位置旋轉時,塞子處於阻擋住桿的位置。塞子可以用諸如橡膠之類的彈性振動吸收材料製成。The stopper may be a plug disposed between the joint and the end of the plate, and the direction of the clamping or fastening means may be arranged to position the plug above the joint when the plate is mounted on the support. Thus, when the rod is rotated toward the working position, the plug is in a position to block the rod. The plug can be made of an elastic vibration absorbing material such as rubber.

塞子可以有幾種不同的形狀,例如塞子可以是呈現圓形阻擋面的圓柱體。接頭是萬用型接頭或複合型接頭,塞子可以穿過所述板伸出,以適應桿的旋轉和移動角度。The plug can have several different shapes, for example the plug can be a cylinder that presents a circular blocking surface. The joint is a universal joint or a composite joint, and the plug can extend through the plate to accommodate the rotation and movement angle of the rod.

板的形狀可以大致為矩形,可以限定橫向相對的向內延伸的凹槽,用於把繩索纏繞在該板上,以便於體育訓練器械的存放。The plate may be generally rectangular in shape and may define laterally opposite inwardly extending grooves for wrapping the cord around the plate to facilitate storage of the sports training apparatus.

板還限定了孔,孔的形狀和大小適於以摩擦配合的方式容納球,以便於設備的裝填。
板可以包括與其連接的帶子,以便於在使用過程中將板的在工作時較低的一端束縛至在支撐物上以穩定板。
The plate also defines apertures that are shaped and sized to receive the ball in a friction fit to facilitate loading of the device.
The panel may include a strap attached thereto to facilitate binding the lower end of the panel during operation to the support to stabilize the panel during use.

繩索可以由乳膠或橡膠或者與乳膠或橡膠性質類似的材料製成,乳膠可以是天然的也可以是合成的。彈性繩索可以是直徑約在2毫米至4毫米之間的實心繩索,例如3毫米。彈性繩索可以改為管狀,這樣其品質小於尺寸類似的實心繩索,而彈性與實心繩索相似。在一個實施例中,管狀繩索的外經約在3毫米至5毫米之間,而其內徑約在2毫米至4毫米之間,而且繩索長度約在3米至15米之間。可以理解的是這個長度可以根據實際應用改變。The rope may be made of latex or rubber or a material similar in nature to latex or rubber, and the latex may be natural or synthetic. The elastic cord may be a solid cord having a diameter of between about 2 mm and 4 mm, for example 3 mm. The elastic rope can be changed to a tubular shape so that its quality is smaller than a solid rope of similar size, and the elasticity is similar to that of a solid rope. In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the tubular rope is between about 3 mm and 5 mm, and the inner diameter is between about 2 mm and 4 mm, and the length of the cord is between about 3 and 15 meters. It can be understood that this length can be changed according to the actual application.

可以使用一個安裝在桿的一端的轉環連接器將繩索和桿連接,轉環連接器允許該繩索相對於桿轉動,以防止繩索的纏繞和由此造成的纏結。The rope and the rod can be connected using a swivel connector mounted at one end of the rod, the swivel connector allowing the rope to rotate relative to the rod to prevent entanglement of the rope and resulting entanglement.

繩索可以以可釋放的方式連接至桿以便該繩索能夠在需要時更換。例如繩索可以以可釋放的方式綁在轉環連接器上。The rope can be releasably attached to the rod so that the rope can be replaced when needed. For example, the cord can be releasably attached to the swivel connector.

桿的長度約在40釐米至70釐米之間,例如桿長大約可以在55釐米至65釐米之間,在一個實施例中桿長約58釐米。桿的底部直徑約在5毫米至9毫米之間,其頂部直徑約在1毫米至5毫米之間,例如桿的底部直徑大約可以在6毫米至8毫米之間,在一個實施例中約為7毫米;而頂部直徑約在2毫米至4毫米之間,在一個實施例中約為3毫米。The length of the rod is between about 40 cm and 70 cm, for example the rod length can be between about 55 cm and 65 cm, and in one embodiment the rod length is about 58 cm. The bottom of the rod has a diameter of between about 5 mm and 9 mm and a top diameter of between about 1 mm and 5 mm. For example, the bottom diameter of the rod can be between about 6 mm and 8 mm, which in one embodiment is about 7 mm; and the top diameter is between about 2 mm and 4 mm, and in one embodiment about 3 mm.

可以用可伸縮桿替代固定長度桿,這樣必要時可以調節其長度。A fixed length rod can be replaced with a telescopic rod so that its length can be adjusted if necessary.

另外,桿和鉸鏈或接頭可以構造成使桿在保持直線運動的同時能夠相對於鉸鏈或接頭自由旋轉,這樣能更有助於繩索越過球網的移動,並能進一步阻止其纏結。In addition, the rod and the hinge or joint can be configured to allow the rod to freely rotate relative to the hinge or joint while maintaining linear motion, which can further aid in the movement of the rope across the net and further prevent its entanglement.

在球是網球的情況下,可配置夾子,用於鉗牢到網球網的上沿部分。帶子可以包括像魔鬼氈(VelcroTM)那樣的鉤-環構造,用於將板的下端固定在網球網上。In the case where the ball is a tennis ball, a clip can be configured for clamping to the upper edge portion of the tennis net. The strap may include a hook-and-loop configuration like the Velcro (TM ) for securing the lower end of the panel to the tennis net.

板可以限定一個孔,以構成一個提把。在使用中,帶子可以穿過該提把將板固定在球網上。The plate can define a hole to form a handle. In use, the strap can be used to secure the panel to the net through the handle.

本發明還可擴展至體育訓練器械,包括基板,安裝在支撐物上;桿,連接到基板上並且至少其一部分能夠延伸到基板之外,以便當基板被安裝在支撐物上時,桿伸出到支撐物的上方;彈性繩索,其一端連接至桿,另一端與球連接,將桿置於合適的位置以便在此球沿著一個方向遠離支撐物移動使彈性繩索中產生張力的情況下,在繩索收縮時,桿和繩索能夠協作使球反向越過支撐物返回。The invention may also be extended to a sports training apparatus comprising a substrate mounted on a support; a rod attached to the substrate and at least a portion thereof being extendable beyond the substrate such that the rod extends when the substrate is mounted on the support Above the support; an elastic rope, one end of which is connected to the rod and the other end to the ball, the rod is placed in a suitable position to move the ball in one direction away from the support to create tension in the elastic rope, As the rope contracts, the rod and the rope can cooperate to return the ball back over the support.

體育訓練器械可包括繩索和與該繩索的另一端連接的連接器以允許球以可釋放的方式連接至繩索。The sports training apparatus can include a cord and a connector coupled to the other end of the cord to allow the ball to be releasably coupled to the cord.

本發明還提供體育訓練套件,其包括球拍以及如上的體育訓練器械。The present invention also provides a sports training kit that includes a racket and a sports training apparatus as above.

體育訓練套件可以包括包裝袋,用於把球拍和體育訓練器械裝袋。The sports training kit can include a pouch for bagging the racket and sports training equipment.

體育訓練器械可以包括一個或多個在此限定、說明以及用附圖舉例說明的選擇或特性。例如本發明的體育訓練器械可以配備或不配備繩索和/或球。The sports training apparatus may include one or more of the options or features defined herein, illustrated, and illustrated by the accompanying drawings. For example, the sports training apparatus of the present invention may or may not be equipped with a cord and/or a ball.

球拍可以是網球拍。The racket can be a tennis racket.

體育訓練器械的板或基板的形狀,一般可以和球拍頭框的形狀一致,使球拍和體育訓練器械可以和板一起存放或攜帶,板在球拍的邊緣之內並覆蓋在球拍的弦上。The shape of the board or substrate of the sports training apparatus can generally conform to the shape of the racket head frame so that the racket and the sports training apparatus can be stored or carried with the board, the board being within the edge of the racket and covering the strings of the racket.

包裝袋可以是球拍套,在這種情況下,可以將桿從鉸鏈上移除並置於球拍套內。The bag may be a racquet cover, in which case the rod may be removed from the hinge and placed within the racquet cover.

為了使用者能自己對著球網進行練習,本發明還提供了一種促使球返回到使用者一側的方法,其包括用類似於上述的體育訓練器械裝備一個網球場或類似的場地。In order for the user to practice on the net himself, the present invention also provides a method of urging the ball back to the user's side, which includes equipping a tennis court or similar venue with a sports training apparatus similar to that described above.

體育訓練器械可以包括一個或多個在這裏規定的、說明的以及用附圖舉例說明的選項或特性。The sports training apparatus may include one or more of the options or features specified herein, illustrated, and illustrated by the accompanying drawings.

根據本發明的體育訓練器械,其本身可以有多種形式。在下文中,參考附圖對本發明實施例進行詳細說明是很方便的。提供詳細說明的目的,是指導對本發明主題感興趣的人士如何能使本發明達到實際效果。然而可以明顯瞭解的是,詳細說明的特性並沒有取代前面廣泛說明的一般性。

The sports training apparatus according to the present invention may itself take a variety of forms. In the following, it will be convenient to describe the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description is provided to teach a person interested in the subject matter of the present invention how to achieve the practical effect of the present invention. However, it will be apparent that the features described in detail do not replace the generality previously described broadly.

在附圖中,參考數字10總體上代表根據本發明的體育訓練器械。在本實施例中,體育訓練器械是用於帶網的球類運動形式的訓練器械,網球訓練是一個應用實例。In the drawings, reference numeral 10 generally represents a sports training apparatus in accordance with the present invention. In the present embodiment, the sports training apparatus is a training apparatus for a form of ball sports with a net, and tennis training is an application example.

訓練器械10包括基板12,用於在支撐物上進行安裝。在本實施例中,基板12被安裝在諸如網球場用的網14 (如第2A圖至第2C圖所示)的上沿部分。訓練器械10還包括桿16,按照至少將其一部分伸出基板12之外的方式連接在基板12上,從而當基板12被安裝在網14上時,使桿16能伸出到網14的上方,如第2B圖所示。The training apparatus 10 includes a substrate 12 for mounting on a support. In the present embodiment, the substrate 12 is mounted on an upper edge portion of a net 14 such as a tennis court (as shown in Figs. 2A to 2C). The training apparatus 10 further includes a rod 16 attached to the substrate 12 in a manner that at least a portion thereof extends beyond the substrate 12 such that when the substrate 12 is mounted on the mesh 14, the rod 16 can be extended over the mesh 14, As shown in Figure 2B.

彈性繩索18的一端連接至桿16,球20連接在彈性繩索18的另一端。環19(如第3圖和第5圖所示)連接至球20。諸如卡箍或轉環之類的連接器21使球20和繩索18互相連接。連接器21允許球20相對於彈性繩索18以樞軸為中心轉動或自旋,這有助於防止繩索18纏繞和纏結。One end of the elastic cord 18 is coupled to the rod 16 which is coupled to the other end of the elastic cord 18. Ring 19 (shown in Figures 3 and 5) is attached to ball 20. A connector 21 such as a clamp or a swivel connects the ball 20 and the rope 18 to each other. The connector 21 allows the ball 20 to pivot or spin about the pivotal axis 18 relative to the elastic cord 18, which helps prevent the cord 18 from being entangled and entangled.

將桿16置於適當的位置,從而在球20向遠離網14的方向移動(如第2B圖所示)造成繩索18抻長或拉緊的情況下,當繩索收縮時,桿16和繩索18能夠協同促進球20反向在網14的上方返回(如第2C圖所示)。Positioning the rod 16 in position such that when the ball 20 is moved away from the web 14 (as shown in Figure 2B) causing the rope 18 to be lengthened or taut, the rod 16 and the rope 18 when the rope is retracted It is possible to synergistically promote the return of the ball 20 over the mesh 14 (as shown in Figure 2C).

基板12通常是矩形板,基板12上設置了在橫向上相對的兩側內凹的凹槽22,用於把繩索18纏繞在基板12上,其結果是使器械10便於存放。The substrate 12 is generally a rectangular plate having recesses 22 recessed on opposite sides in the lateral direction for winding the cord 18 around the substrate 12, with the result that the instrument 10 is conveniently stored.

基板12還設置有孔24,其通常是圓形,孔24的形狀和大小適於以摩擦配合的方式容納網球20,同樣也便於存放器械10。凹槽26從圓形孔24延伸以收納靠近網球20的部分繩索18。The substrate 12 is also provided with apertures 24, which are generally circular, and are shaped and sized to receive the tennis ball 20 in a friction fit, as well as to facilitate storage of the instrument 10. The groove 26 extends from the circular aperture 24 to receive a portion of the cord 18 adjacent the tennis ball 20.

基板12的長度約在300毫米至400毫米之間,較佳為360毫米,並且橫向寬度約在200毫米至300毫米之間,較佳為240毫米。The substrate 12 has a length of between about 300 mm and about 400 mm, preferably 360 mm, and a lateral width of between about 200 mm and about 300 mm, preferably 240 mm.

基板12可以是多種不同的材料,例如基板12可以是木製的、模壓塑膠或複合材料,例如玻璃纖維複合材料或者碳纖維複合材料。The substrate 12 can be a variety of different materials, for example, the substrate 12 can be a wood, molded plastic or composite material such as a fiberglass composite or a carbon fiber composite.

基板12還限定了大致為T形的孔28,以形成一個提把30。在使用中,帶32穿過T形孔28,以將基板12使用時的下端固定在網球網14上,以抵抗基板12在使用中的傾斜。帶32含有像VelcroTM那樣的勾-環結構,用於把基板12的下端固定在網球網14上。T形孔28的寬度大約是2.5釐米。The substrate 12 also defines a generally T-shaped aperture 28 to form a handle 30. In use, the strap 32 passes through the T-shaped aperture 28 to secure the lower end of the base 12 in use on the tennis net 14 to resist tilting of the substrate 12 in use. Velcro band 32 as comprising a hook as TM - ring structure, for the lower substrate 12 is fixed on the tennis net 14. The width of the T-shaped aperture 28 is approximately 2.5 cm.

基板12包括一個夾固裝置34,用於臨時將基板12固定在網14的上沿,如第2A圖至第2C圖所示。The substrate 12 includes a clamping device 34 for temporarily securing the substrate 12 to the upper edge of the mesh 14, as shown in Figures 2A through 2C.

器械10包括接頭38,用於把桿16連接在基板12上。接頭38能使桿16在工作位置和非工作位置之間以樞軸為中心旋轉或通過鉸鏈轉動,其中工作位置是當基板12被固定在網14上時,桿16伸出到網14的上方位置;非工作位置是指桿16伸到支撐物的下方,以避免妨礙球20越過網14返回。在第2A圖至第2C圖中用箭頭17指示桿16以樞軸為中心的旋轉運動。The instrument 10 includes a joint 38 for attaching the rod 16 to the substrate 12. The joint 38 enables the rod 16 to be pivoted about the pivot between the working position and the inoperative position or by a hinge, wherein the working position is such that when the substrate 12 is secured to the web 14, the rod 16 projects above the web 14. Position; the non-working position means that the rod 16 extends below the support to avoid obstructing the ball 20 from returning past the net 14. The pivoting motion of the lever 16 about the pivot is indicated by arrows 17 in Figs. 2A to 2C.

接頭38包括一個由固定管40限定的用於收納桿16的通道;將埋頭螺釘37或類似的螺釘穿過孔洞43支承桿16並將其固定在固定管40中。這樣,桿16是可拆卸的,所以很容易把桿16鬆開取走。此外,可以透過鬆開埋頭螺釘37並在固定管40中滑動桿16來調整桿16在網14上方的有效高度。可以理解的是,桿16的高度可以用其他方法進行調節,例如將桿16做成伸縮桿的形式。高度調節允許器械10適應使用者的風格,並與所需球飛行的特性協調一致。The joint 38 includes a passage defined by the fixed tube 40 for receiving the rod 16; a countersunk screw 37 or the like is passed through the hole 43 to support the rod 16 and is fixed in the fixed tube 40. Thus, the rod 16 is detachable, so it is easy to loosen and remove the rod 16. In addition, the effective height of the rod 16 above the net 14 can be adjusted by loosening the countersunk screw 37 and sliding the rod 16 in the fixed tube 40. It will be appreciated that the height of the rod 16 can be adjusted by other means, such as by forming the rod 16 in the form of a telescoping rod. The height adjustment allows the instrument 10 to adapt to the user's style and to harmonize with the characteristics of the desired ball flight.

接頭38包括一個支柱39,安裝在基板12上並從基板12伸出,固定管40利用旋轉裝置或樞軸機構41安裝於支柱39上。The joint 38 includes a post 39 mounted on the base plate 12 and extending from the base plate 12, and the fixed tube 40 is mounted to the post 39 by means of a rotating device or pivot mechanism 41.

在桿16縮短的情況下,當桿16通過樞軸向下轉時,T形孔28的腿29容納桿16的下部。腿29的寬度大約在20毫米至30毫米之間,較佳為25毫米。T形孔28的長度約為150毫米-250毫米,較佳為200毫米。With the rod 16 shortened, the leg 29 of the T-shaped aperture 28 receives the lower portion of the rod 16 as the rod 16 is pivoted down. The width of the legs 29 is between about 20 mm and 30 mm, preferably 25 mm. The length of the T-shaped aperture 28 is between about 150 mm and 250 mm, preferably 200 mm.

一個塞子(stopper)35形式的限位器安裝在基板12上,塞子35被置於接頭38和基板12在工作時的上端45之間。夾固裝置34的方向被設置成當基板12安裝在網14上時,接頭38和塞子35被置於基板12的縱軸上,塞子35在接頭38的上方。因此,當桿16隨樞軸轉向或回轉到其直立位置時,塞子35處於阻擋住桿16的位置,通常塞子35是圓柱體,是用像橡膠那樣有彈性的減震材料形成的。A stopper in the form of a stopper 35 is mounted on the substrate 12, and the plug 35 is placed between the joint 38 and the upper end 45 of the substrate 12 during operation. The orientation of the clamping device 34 is such that when the substrate 12 is mounted on the mesh 14, the joint 38 and the plug 35 are placed on the longitudinal axis of the substrate 12 with the plug 35 above the joint 38. Thus, when the rod 16 is pivoted or pivoted to its upright position, the plug 35 is in a position to block the rod 16, typically the cylinder 35 is a cylindrical body formed of a resilient shock absorbing material such as rubber.

接頭38與塞子35之間大約相距80毫米至100毫米,較佳為110毫米。可以理解的是,選擇接頭38與塞子35之間的距離,使桿16的使用性能最佳,以使其和繩索18一起給球20的回程提供所需力量,因此,接頭38與塞子35之間也可選擇其他的距離。The joint 38 and the plug 35 are approximately 80 mm to 100 mm apart, preferably 110 mm apart. It will be appreciated that the distance between the joint 38 and the plug 35 is selected to optimize the performance of the rod 16 so that it provides the required force to the return stroke of the ball 20 together with the rope 18, thus the joint 38 and the plug 35 Other distances can also be selected.

具體地說,將接頭38與塞子35隔開,當向上拋球時,致使球20可以在桿16上施加一個力而產生個鞭打效果,桿16撞擊塞子35並彎曲,使球20返回。Specifically, the joint 38 is spaced from the plug 35. When the ball is thrown upward, the ball 20 is caused to exert a force on the rod 16 to create a whipping effect. The rod 16 strikes the plug 35 and bends to return the ball 20.

此外,當球20被正確擊打後返回時,桿16的高度有助於確保球20能夠跳過網14;當球20返回時,繩索18鬆懈,至少由於桿16重心的作用和塞子35反作用力的幫助使桿16向下翻轉,這樣,球20越過網14的上方返回而不受桿16的阻礙。Moreover, the height of the rod 16 helps to ensure that the ball 20 can skip the net 14 when the ball 20 is properly hit and returned; when the ball 20 returns, the rope 18 relaxes, at least due to the action of the center of gravity of the rod 16 and the reaction of the plug 35 The help of the force causes the rod 16 to flip down so that the ball 20 returns over the top of the net 14 without being obstructed by the rod 16.

繩索18是實心的,由乳膠或橡膠製成的。繩索18的直徑約為2毫米至4毫米,較佳為3毫米。繩索18可以改為管狀,這樣其品質小於尺寸類似的實心繩索,而彈性與實心繩索相似。在本實施例中,繩索18外經約為3毫米至5毫米,其內徑約為2毫米至4毫米,而且繩索18長約4米至5米。但可以理解的是這個長度可以根據實際應用改變。The cord 18 is solid and made of latex or rubber. The cord 18 has a diameter of from about 2 mm to about 4 mm, preferably 3 mm. The rope 18 can be changed to a tubular shape such that its quality is less than a solid rope of similar size, and the elasticity is similar to a solid rope. In the present embodiment, the rope 18 has an outer diameter of about 3 mm to 5 mm, an inner diameter of about 2 mm to 4 mm, and a rope 18 of about 4 to 5 meters. However, it can be understood that this length can be changed according to the actual application.

概括地說,當網球20被擊過網球網14時,將繩索18拉長或伸張,使繩索18被拉緊或被繃緊,結果桿16能夠給繩索18施加一個拉力。正如以下更詳細的說明中所述,桿16被構成為與繩索18配合,讓網球20越過網14返回。In summary, when the tennis ball 20 is struck over the tennis net 14, the rope 18 is stretched or stretched, causing the rope 18 to be tightened or taut, with the result that the rod 16 can apply a pulling force to the rope 18. As described in more detail below, the rod 16 is configured to mate with the cord 18 to allow the tennis ball 20 to return over the web 14.

桿16是用適當的材料拉伸或塑造成的,例如石墨、碳纖維或玻璃纖維等。當球20被擊過網球網14並遠離桿16而將繩索18拉緊時,這些材料允許桿16偏離其原始形狀或彈性彎曲,例如配置合適的桿16可以和釣魚使用的竿類似。因此,桿16可以是玻璃纖維複合材料,其他合適的材料包括塑膠或金屬製品,例如彈簧鋼和鋁合金、或鋁合金鋼。可以理解的是,桿橫截面的尺寸將根據使用材料類型而變化。The rod 16 is stretched or molded from a suitable material such as graphite, carbon fiber or glass fiber. These materials allow the rod 16 to deviate from its original shape or elastically when the ball 20 is struck over the tennis net 14 and away from the rod 16 to tighten the rope 18, for example, a suitable rod 16 can be similar to the raft used for fishing. Thus, the rod 16 can be a fiberglass composite, and other suitable materials include plastic or metal articles such as spring steel and aluminum alloys, or aluminum alloy steel. It will be appreciated that the size of the cross section of the rod will vary depending on the type of material used.

桿16的長度約為400毫米至700毫米,較佳為580毫米,而且從其在工作時的下端至其工作時的上端呈錐形。當桿16由玻璃纖維複合材料製成時,其底部直徑約為5毫米至9毫米,較佳為9毫米;其頂部直徑約為1毫米至5毫米,較佳為3毫米。The rod 16 has a length of about 400 mm to 700 mm, preferably 580 mm, and is tapered from its lower end during operation to its upper end when it is in operation. When the rod 16 is made of a glass fiber composite material, the bottom portion has a diameter of about 5 mm to 9 mm, preferably 9 mm; and the top portion has a diameter of about 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably 3 mm.

在桿16的一端還包括回轉環或樞軸安裝件64以及環66,環66用於把繩索18連接在回轉環64上。回轉環64允許環66旋轉,以至少在某種程度上適應球20的旋轉,避免繩索18過度纏繞造成纏結。應當理解繩18也可以在需要時從安裝件64上拆下。例如,繩索18可以繫在安裝件64上或從安裝件64上解開。因此,可以預見器械10可以配備也可以不配備繩索18和/或球20。Also included at one end of the rod 16 is a slewing ring or pivot mount 64 and a ring 66 for attaching the cord 18 to the slewing ring 64. The slewing ring 64 allows the ring 66 to rotate to accommodate at least some degree of rotation of the ball 20, avoiding excessive entanglement of the rope 18 to cause entanglement. It should be understood that the cord 18 can also be removed from the mounting member 64 as needed. For example, the cord 18 can be attached to or detached from the mounting member 64. Thus, it is foreseen that the instrument 10 may or may not be equipped with a cord 18 and/or a ball 20.

參考第3圖,第3圖顯示了體育訓練套件50,其包括網球拍52,以及本發明另一個實施例的訓練器械54。套件50還包括包裝袋(未繪示出),其形狀與網球拍套類似,用於包裝網球拍52以及網球訓練器械54。參考第1圖和第2圖,相同的參考數字指的是相同的部分,除非另有指定。Referring to Figure 3, a third diagram shows a sports training kit 50 that includes a tennis racket 52, and a training apparatus 54 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The kit 50 also includes a package (not shown) that is similar in shape to a tennis racket for packaging the tennis racket 52 and the tennis training apparatus 54. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the same reference numerals refer to the same parts unless otherwise specified.

訓練器械54包括板58,其形狀總體上與網球拍52的頭框一致。所以,一般將網球拍52和網球訓練器械54相互重疊放入拍套內。確定基板58的尺寸,使其安放在網球拍52的頭框59內。The training apparatus 54 includes a plate 58 that is generally shaped to conform to the head frame of the tennis racquet 52. Therefore, the tennis racket 52 and the tennis training apparatus 54 are generally overlapped with each other into the sleeve. The size of the substrate 58 is determined to fit within the head frame 59 of the tennis racquet 52.

拍套可以限定一個孔,以便將網球訓練器械54和網球拍一起放入拍套內時,使接頭38能夠通過這個孔伸出,也可以沿網球拍52的長度將桿16放入拍套內。The sleeve can define a hole for allowing the tab 38 to extend through the aperture when the tennis training device 54 is placed in the sleeve together with the tennis racquet, or the rod 16 can be placed within the sleeve along the length of the tennis racquet 52. .

進一步說,網球訓練器械54的板58,用其限定的擴大孔徑部分62替代放置網球20的圓形孔,用於以摩擦配合方式容納網球20。Further, the plate 58 of the tennis training apparatus 54 replaces the circular aperture in which the tennis ball 20 is placed with its enlarged aperture portion 62 for receiving the tennis ball 20 in a friction fit.

第4圖至第9圖進一步詳細說明訓練器械54。The training apparatus 54 is further illustrated in detail in Figures 4 through 9.

夾固裝置或夾子34是用塑膠或彈簧鋼這樣的彈性柔韌材料製成,其限定後夾片68和前緣70,以使夾子34被置於基板58的末端45。末端45有一個凹進部分72,用於容納夾子34。The clamping device or clip 34 is made of an elastically flexible material such as plastic or spring steel that defines the rear clip 68 and the leading edge 70 such that the clip 34 is placed at the end 45 of the substrate 58. The end 45 has a recessed portion 72 for receiving the clip 34.

凹進部分72限定孔74,當用緊固件78將前緣70固定在板58上時,孔74與前緣70中的開孔76對齊。The recessed portion 72 defines an aperture 74 that aligns with the aperture 76 in the leading edge 70 when the leading edge 70 is secured to the plate 58 with fasteners 78.

板58在孔74的週邊限定了一連串的定位結構80,塞子35有底座82,其限定了一連串的互補定位結構84,當透過開孔76將底座82插入孔74時,這一連串的互補定位結構84和一連串的定位結構80嚙合。The plate 58 defines a series of positioning structures 80 at the periphery of the aperture 74. The plug 35 has a base 82 that defines a series of complementary positioning features 84 that are inserted into the aperture 74 through the aperture 76. 84 engages with a series of positioning structures 80.

底座82還限定止動結構86,把底座82固定在孔74中,使用合適的緊固件88把底座82緊固在孔74中。The base 82 also defines a stop structure 86 that secures the base 82 in the bore 74 and secures the base 82 in the bore 74 using suitable fasteners 88.

橡膠、合成橡膠或類似材料的阻擋件90附著在底座82上。A barrier 90 of rubber, synthetic rubber or the like is attached to the base 82.

接頭38的支柱39有一對支架92從底座96伸出。板58限定放置底座96的插孔94。插孔94和底座96限定互補嵌套結構98,用於將底座96可轉動地固定於基板58。緊固件100穿過插孔94的底板102被擰入底座96,將底座96固定在插孔94中。The post 39 of the joint 38 has a pair of brackets 92 extending from the base 96. The plate 58 defines a receptacle 94 into which the base 96 is placed. The receptacle 94 and the base 96 define a complementary nesting structure 98 for rotatably securing the base 96 to the base plate 58. The fastener 100 is threaded into the base 96 through the bottom plate 102 of the receptacle 94 to secure the base 96 in the receptacle 94.

一對支架92限定了對齊的向內延伸的樞轉結構104。托架106從固定管40延伸。托架106限定孔108。各樞轉機構104被安裝在孔108中。支柱39的方向設置成使固定管40在將基板12大體縱向等分的平面內旋轉。A pair of brackets 92 define an aligned inwardly extending pivoting structure 104. The bracket 106 extends from the fixed tube 40. The bracket 106 defines an aperture 108. Each pivot mechanism 104 is mounted in a bore 108. The direction of the struts 39 is arranged such that the fixed tube 40 rotates in a plane that substantially bisects the substrate 12 longitudinally.

管狀套筒114從固定管40伸出。管狀套筒114的內側是六邊形,用於容納螺母116,以將螺母116鎖定防止轉動。鎖緊螺釘118有螺桿120和螺帽122,以使螺桿120穿過螺母116對桿16施壓。因此,當鬆開鎖緊螺釘118時,可將桿16移動至期望位置,或將其移除。當桿16位於期望位置時,旋轉螺釘118,使螺桿120對桿16施壓,以將桿16固定。The tubular sleeve 114 extends from the fixed tube 40. The inside of the tubular sleeve 114 is hexagonal for receiving the nut 116 to lock the nut 116 against rotation. The locking screw 118 has a screw 120 and a nut 122 to urge the screw 120 through the nut 116 to press the rod 16. Thus, when the locking screw 118 is released, the lever 16 can be moved to a desired position or removed. When the rod 16 is in the desired position, the screw 118 is rotated to cause the screw 120 to press the rod 16 to secure the rod 16.

繩索纏繞槽124從T形孔28延伸至凹槽22之一,以便於繩索18纏繞在板58上進行儲存。The rope winding groove 124 extends from the T-shaped hole 28 to one of the grooves 22 so that the rope 18 is wound around the plate 58 for storage.

可以在第5圖中看到,帶32有沿著其長度排列著鉤-圈固定材料的一部分126,鉤-圈固定材料的另一部分128排列在基板58的T形孔28邊界框的部分內表面上。因此,通過把帶32的一端連接在所述內表面,將帶32由螺紋穿過所述網並將帶32的另一端也連接至所述內表面,可用帶32把基板58固定在球網上。As can be seen in Figure 5, the strip 32 has a portion 126 of hook-and-loop securing material aligned along its length, and another portion 128 of the hook-and-loop securing material is disposed within the bounding box of the T-shaped aperture 28 of the substrate 58. On the surface. Thus, by attaching one end of the strap 32 to the inner surface, the strap 32 is threaded through the mesh and the other end of the strap 32 is also attached to the inner surface, the strap 58 can be secured to the mesh by the strap 32. on.

第6圖和第7圖顯示了訓練器械54元件的近似相對尺寸和定向。具體地,尺寸A、B、C的選擇對本訓練器械工作的方式會產生實質影響。Figures 6 and 7 show the approximate relative size and orientation of the components of the training apparatus 54. In particular, the choice of dimensions A, B, and C can have a substantial impact on the manner in which the training device operates.

尺寸A是塞子35的高度或長度;尺寸B是從板58的表面132至固定管40中心線130的距離;尺寸C是桿16的旋轉軸線134至在桿16旋轉平面內的塞子35的距離。The dimension A is the height or length of the plug 35; the dimension B is the distance from the surface 132 of the plate 58 to the centerline 130 of the fixed tube 40; the dimension C is the distance from the axis of rotation 134 of the rod 16 to the plug 35 in the plane of rotation of the rod 16. .

在本實施例中,尺寸A約為30毫米至40毫米,較佳為33毫米至37毫米;尺寸B約為35毫米至50毫米,較佳為35毫米至40毫米;尺寸C約為90毫米至100毫米。在一個實施例中,選擇尺寸A和B,以使當桿16抵靠於塞子35時,桿16的長軸偏離板58的末端45的角度在0- 10度之間,例如5度。此外,選擇距離C以當桿16擊打塞子35時使桿16產生適當鞭打或動態彎曲。In this embodiment, the dimension A is about 30 mm to 40 mm, preferably 33 mm to 37 mm; the dimension B is about 35 mm to 50 mm, preferably 35 mm to 40 mm; and the size C is about 90 mm. Up to 100 mm. In one embodiment, dimensions A and B are selected such that when the rod 16 abuts the stopper 35, the major axis of the rod 16 is offset from the end 45 of the plate 58 by an angle between 0 and 10 degrees, such as 5 degrees. In addition, the distance C is selected to cause the rod 16 to be properly whipped or dynamically bent when the rod 16 hits the stopper 35.

第8圖和第9圖說明板58結構的兩個不同例子。在第8圖中,板58被鑄造成拱棱形,這樣板58的剛性和實心板相似,但沒有實心板重。在第9圖中,板58可以是實心的,也可以從美觀考慮採用在第8圖所示的板上加一塊背板112的方式。Figures 8 and 9 illustrate two different examples of the structure of the board 58. In Fig. 8, the plate 58 is cast into an arched shape such that the plate 58 is similar in rigidity to the solid plate but has no solid plate weight. In Fig. 9, the plate 58 may be solid, or a method of adding a backing plate 112 to the plate shown in Fig. 8 may be employed from the viewpoint of aesthetics.

在使用過程中,當使用者想要訓練時,就從基板12上解開繩索18,並用夾子34和帶32把基板12固定在網球網14的上沿部分(如第2A圖至第2C圖所示)。During use, when the user wants to train, the cord 18 is unwound from the base 12 and the base 12 is secured to the upper edge of the tennis net 14 by clips 34 and 32 (as in Figures 2A through 2C). Shown).

休息時,將桿16置於第2A圖中所示的位置16.1;當使用者用足夠的力量把網球20擊打越過網球網14時,網球20使繩索18繃緊,而繃緊的繩索18則將桿16拉至其直立位置。當桿16移動進入第2B圖所述的位置時,上述移動的起點位置如第2A圖中的16.2所示。At rest, the rod 16 is placed in position 16.1 as shown in Figure 2A; when the user hits the tennis ball 20 over the tennis net 14 with sufficient force, the tennis ball 20 tightens the rope 18 and the taut rope 18 The rod 16 is then pulled to its upright position. When the lever 16 is moved to the position described in FIG. 2B, the starting position of the above movement is as indicated by 16.2 in FIG. 2A.

當桿16到達其直立位置時,壓靠在塞子35上,而在繩索18拉緊的同時,進一步拉緊的繩索18使得桿16從初始形狀變彎曲,如第2B圖所示。When the rod 16 reaches its upright position, it is pressed against the stopper 35, and while the rope 18 is being tensioned, the further tightened rope 18 causes the rod 16 to be bent from the initial shape, as shown in Fig. 2B.

當網球20的慣性在彈性繩索18的影響下耗盡時,桿16返回其初始形狀,結果桿16拉繩索18從而拉球20。這樣,用相似於鞭打的動作促使球20越過網球網返回,如第2C圖所示。When the inertia of the tennis ball 20 is exhausted under the influence of the elastic rope 18, the lever 16 returns to its original shape, with the result that the lever 16 pulls the rope 18 to pull the ball 20. Thus, the action similar to whipping is used to cause the ball 20 to return past the tennis net, as shown in Figure 2C.

網球20的返回能使使用者以箭頭17所示的桿16的移動重複擊打網球20。The return of the tennis ball 20 enables the user to repeatedly hit the tennis ball 20 with the movement of the lever 16 as indicated by the arrow 17.

此外,訓練器械允許網球在返回到使用者一側之前彈跳到球網的另一側。這樣,當打球時,可讓使用者推斷他或者她的準確度。當使用者僅對著牆壁訓練時,這一點是不能實現的。In addition, the training apparatus allows the tennis ball to bounce to the other side of the net before returning to the user side. In this way, when playing, the user can be inferred to his or her accuracy. This is not possible when the user is only training against the wall.

可以理解的是,相關尺寸、重量以及材料的選擇,決定訓練器械10、54的操作特性。It will be appreciated that the relative size, weight and choice of materials determine the operational characteristics of the training apparatus 10,54.

例如,實際的網球網的平均高度約為90-94釐米,因此選擇桿16的長度要便於返回的球20越過球網。如上所述,當桿16擊打塞子35時,桿16和板58之間有一個角度。選擇這個角度以使當繩索18鬆開時桿16在重力作用下立即下垂,使得球20越過球網14回傳而不會撞到桿16。For example, the actual average height of the tennis net is about 90-94 cm, so the length of the selector rod 16 is such that the returning ball 20 is easier to pass over the net. As described above, when the lever 16 hits the plug 35, there is an angle between the lever 16 and the plate 58. This angle is chosen such that when the rope 18 is released the rod 16 will immediately sag under the force of gravity, causing the ball 20 to pass back over the net 14 without hitting the rod 16.

另外,在一個實施例中,選擇桿16和回轉環64的總重量比球20大約輕8%至12%,較佳為10%。這個重量和上述的角度一起,幫助桿16在非常短的時間內下垂,以避免阻礙球20。Additionally, in one embodiment, the total weight of the selector lever 16 and the slewing ring 64 is approximately 8% to 12%, preferably 10% lighter than the ball 20. This weight, along with the above angles, helps the rod 16 to sag in a very short time to avoid obstructing the ball 20.

在一個實施例中,回轉環64比桿16重,例如回轉環的重量大約4-6克,較佳為5克,而桿16的重量輕些,大約1-3克。因此,回轉環64的重量和上述桿16相對於基板12、58的角度,一起幫助桿16退出球20的返回路線。在該實施例中,球20的重量約為60-70克,較佳為66克,而選擇桿16的重量約為10-20克,較佳為16克。In one embodiment, the slewing ring 64 is heavier than the rod 16, for example, the slewing ring weighs about 4-6 grams, preferably 5 grams, while the rod 16 is lighter, about 1-3 grams. Thus, the weight of the slewing ring 64 and the angle of the rod 16 relative to the base plates 12, 58 together help the rod 16 to exit the return path of the ball 20. In this embodiment, the weight of the ball 20 is about 60-70 grams, preferably 66 grams, and the weight of the selector rod 16 is about 10-20 grams, preferably 16 grams.

可以理解的是,球20比繩索18和桿16相對高的重量允許球20按照自然的方式在球網上方往返。另外,相關尺寸、重量和材料的選擇允許桿16按照一致而平穩的鐘擺式動作方式前後擺動,使得運動員形成一種節奏,同時仍面對比來自牆上或來自網球發球機的球更真實的來球。It will be appreciated that the relatively high weight of the ball 20 over the rope 18 and the rod 16 allows the ball 20 to reciprocate on the net in a natural manner. In addition, the choice of size, weight and material allows the rod 16 to swing back and forth in a consistent and smooth pendulum motion, allowing the athlete to form a rhythm while still facing a more realistic ball than from a wall or from a tennis ball machine. ball.

可以理解的是,不同身高的運動員會有不同的擊球需求。如上所述,桿16伸到基板12、58上方的長度是可以調節的,這個調解可用於調整訓練器械10或54,以適合運動員的身高。Understandably, athletes of different heights will have different hitting needs. As noted above, the length of the rod 16 extending above the base plates 12, 58 is adjustable, and this adjustment can be used to adjust the training apparatus 10 or 54 to suit the height of the athlete.

球20可以是一個標準網球,也可以是高彈性網球。球20可以構造成連接在繩索18上,同時具備和標準網球相似的特性(如重量和彈性)。例如連接器21可以是可釋放的,從而允許網球能夠連接至繩索並根據需要更換。可以理解,還可以使用其他的方式來使球20能夠根據需要連接和更換。因此,繩索18和球20可以根據需要更換。The ball 20 can be either a standard tennis ball or a high-elastic tennis ball. The ball 20 can be configured to be attached to the rope 18 while having similar characteristics (e.g., weight and elasticity) to standard tennis balls. For example, the connector 21 can be releasable to allow the tennis ball to be attached to the rope and replaced as needed. It will be appreciated that other ways can be used to enable the ball 20 to be connected and replaced as desired. Therefore, the rope 18 and the ball 20 can be replaced as needed.

球20可以用任一種常規方式連接到繩索18或環19。例如繩索18或環19可以連接至位於球20中的栓上。然後球20可以根據需要被密封以保持壓力。Ball 20 can be attached to cord 18 or loop 19 in any conventional manner. For example, the cord 18 or loop 19 can be attached to a peg located in the ball 20. The ball 20 can then be sealed as needed to maintain pressure.

目前,可以使用發射網球的機器,然而,這種機器發球動作是可以預見的,因而使使用者在習慣中麻木。訓練器械10包含一定程度的尤其是在球彈跳之後的不可預知性,原因是很難評估球將從哪個方向、怎樣越過球網返回,這種不可預知性提高了訓練的體驗。At present, a machine for launching a tennis ball can be used. However, such a machine serving action is foreseeable, thereby making the user numb in the habit. The training apparatus 10 contains a degree of unpredictability, especially after a bouncing of the ball, because it is difficult to assess which direction the ball will go from and how to return over the net. This unpredictability improves the training experience.

在整個說明書中,也包括申請專利範圍,當上下文允許時,術語“包括”、“包含”、“含有”等應被解釋為包括所聲稱的某個整體或一些整體,並無一定排除任何其他整體之意。Throughout the specification, the scope of the patent application is also included, and the terms "including", "comprising", "including", etc. are to be construed to include the claim The overall meaning.

可以理解的是,上文使用的術語目的在於描述,而不應視為限定。所描述的實施例意圖在於說明本發明,不是對保護範圍的限定。這對於本領域技術人員來說,可以容易地通過各種修改和添加對本發明進行實施。It will be understood that the terminology used above is for the purpose of description and should not be construed as limiting. The described embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented by various modifications and additions.

上述說明描述了在申請專利範圍限定範圍內的體育訓練器械實施例,所述申請專利範圍的本意在於包括這些對於本領域技術人員是顯而易見的實施例的變化、修改或增強功能。由此,附圖中的上述描述不應被認為是暗示任何上述材料對於申請專利範圍中定義的體育訓練器械是必不可少的,除非上述描述中另有明確示意。The above description describes an embodiment of a sports training apparatus that is within the scope of the patent application, the scope of which is intended to include variations, modifications, or enhancements of the embodiments that are obvious to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the above description in the drawings should not be construed as implying that any of the above-described materials are essential to the physical training device defined in the scope of the patent application, unless otherwise explicitly indicated in the above description.

本文描述的任何數字或範圍是近似值,所描述的數值範圍旨在涵蓋其範圍內的各獨立數值,以達到單個描述的效果。
Any number or range described herein is an approximation, and the range of values recited is intended to cover the individual values in the range to achieve the effect of a single description.

10...器械10. . . instrument

12...基板12. . . Substrate

14...網14. . . network

16...桿16. . . Rod

16.1...位置16.1. . . position

16.2...位置16.2. . . position

17...箭頭17. . . arrow

18...繩索18. . . rope

19...環19. . . ring

20...球20. . . ball

21...連接器twenty one. . . Connector

22...凹槽twenty two. . . Groove

24...孔twenty four. . . hole

26...凹槽26. . . Groove

28...T形孔28. . . T-shaped hole

29...腿29. . . leg

30...提把30. . . Handle

32...帶32. . . band

34...夾固裝置34. . . Clamping device

35...塞子35. . . plug

37...埋頭螺釘37. . . Countersunk screw

38...接頭38. . . Connector

39...支柱39. . . pillar

40...固定管40. . . Fixed tube

41...樞軸機構41. . . Pivot mechanism

43...孔洞43. . . Hole

45...上端45. . . Upper end

45...末端45. . . End

50...套件50. . . Kit

52...網球拍52. . . Tennis racket

54...訓練器械54. . . Training equipment

58...基板58. . . Substrate

59...頭框59. . . Head frame

62...擴大孔徑部分62. . . Enlarged aperture section

64...回轉環64. . . Slewing ring

64...安裝件64. . . Mount

66...環66. . . ring

68...夾片68. . . Clips

70...前緣70. . . Leading edge

72...凹進部分72. . . Recessed part

74...孔74. . . hole

76...開孔76. . . Opening

78...緊固件78. . . fastener

80...定位結構80. . . Positioning structure

82...底座82. . . Base

84...定位結構84. . . Positioning structure

86...止動結構86. . . Stop structure

88...緊固件88. . . fastener

90...阻擋件90. . . Blocker

92...支架92. . . support

94...插孔94. . . Jack

96...底座96. . . Base

98...嵌套結構98. . . Nested structure

100...緊固件100. . . fastener

102...底板102. . . Bottom plate

104...樞轉結構104. . . Pivoting structure

106...托架106. . . bracket

108...孔108. . . hole

114...管狀套筒114. . . Tubular sleeve

112...背板112. . . Backplane

116...螺母116. . . Nut

118...螺釘118. . . Screw

120...螺桿120. . . Screw

122...螺帽122. . . Nut

124...槽124. . . groove

126...鉤-圈固定材料的一部分126. . . Part of hook-and-loop fixing material

128...鉤-圈固定材料的另一部分128. . . Hook-loop fixing another part of the material

130...中心線130. . . Center line

132...表面132. . . surface

134...旋轉軸線134. . . Rotation axis

A...尺寸A. . . size

B...尺寸B. . . size

C...尺寸C. . . size

第1圖是說明根據本發明的體育訓練器械一個實施例的三維視圖。
第2A圖表示的是第1圖中的體育訓練器械處於安裝、備用或非工作狀態下的側視示意圖,說明該體育訓練器械桿的移動方式。

第2B圖表示的是將第1圖中的體育訓練器械處於安裝後的使用狀態的側視示意圖,其中該設備的球離開使用者的情況。
第2C圖表示的是將第1圖中的體育訓練器械處於安裝後的使用狀態的側視示意圖,其中體育訓練器械的球朝著使用者的方嚮往回移動或返回的情況。
第3圖表示的是根據本發明的體育訓練套件的三維視圖,其包括球拍以及根據本發明的另一個實施例的體育訓練器械。
第4圖表示的是第3圖所示體育訓練器械的分解三維視圖。
第5圖表示的是第3圖所示體育訓練器械的三維視圖。
第6圖表示的是第3圖所示體育訓練器械的側視圖。
第7圖表示的是第3圖所示體育訓練器械的平面視圖。
第8圖表示的是第3圖所示體育訓練器械帶有一個基板實例的後視三維視圖。
第9圖表示的是第3圖所示體育訓練器械帶有另一個基板實例的後視三維視圖。
Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view illustrating one embodiment of a sports training apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 2A is a side elevational view showing the sports training apparatus of Fig. 1 in an installed, standby or non-operating state, illustrating the manner in which the sports training apparatus lever moves.

Fig. 2B is a side elevational view showing the state in which the sports training apparatus of Fig. 1 is in use after installation, wherein the ball of the device leaves the user.
Fig. 2C is a side elevational view showing the state in which the sports training apparatus of Fig. 1 is in use after installation, in which the ball of the sports training apparatus moves back or returns in the direction of the user.
Figure 3 shows a three-dimensional view of a sports training kit in accordance with the present invention, including a racket and a sports training apparatus in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded three-dimensional view of the sports training apparatus shown in Figure 3.
Figure 5 shows a three-dimensional view of the sports training apparatus shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 6 is a side view showing the sports training apparatus shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the sports training apparatus shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 8 is a rear perspective view of the sports training apparatus shown in Figure 3 with an example of a substrate.
Fig. 9 is a rear perspective view showing another example of the substrate of the sports training apparatus shown in Fig. 3.

10...器械10. . . instrument

12...基板12. . . Substrate

16...桿16. . . Rod

18...繩索18. . . rope

20...球20. . . ball

22...凹槽twenty two. . . Groove

24...孔twenty four. . . hole

26...凹槽26. . . Groove

28...T形孔28. . . T-shaped hole

29...腿29. . . leg

30...提把30. . . Handle

32...帶32. . . band

34...夾固裝置34. . . Clamping device

35...塞子35. . . plug

37...埋頭螺釘37. . . Countersunk screw

38...接頭38. . . Connector

39...支柱39. . . pillar

40...固定管40. . . Fixed tube

41...樞軸機構41. . . Pivot mechanism

43...孔洞43. . . Hole

45...末端45. . . End

64...安裝件64. . . Mount

66...環66. . . ring

Claims (15)

一種體育訓練器械,包括:
一基板,安裝在一支撐物上;
一桿,連接到該基板上,該桿的至少一部分能夠伸到該基板之外,以便當該基板被固定在該支撐物上時,該桿伸到該支撐物的上方;
一彈性繩索,該彈性繩索之一端係在該桿上;
一球,被連接在該彈性繩索的另一端,該桿被置於合適的位置以便當該球沿著一個方向遠離該支撐物移動時使該彈性繩索被拉長,當該彈性繩索收縮時,該桿和該繩索能夠協作使該球反向越過該支撐物返回。
A sports training device comprising:
a substrate mounted on a support;
a rod attached to the substrate, at least a portion of the rod being extendable beyond the substrate such that when the substrate is secured to the support, the rod extends above the support;
An elastic cord to which one end of the elastic cord is attached;
a ball attached to the other end of the elastic cord, the rod being placed in position to cause the elastic cord to be elongated as the ball moves away from the support in one direction, when the elastic cord contracts, The rod and the rope can cooperate to return the ball in reverse over the support.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之體育訓練器械,其中該桿有彈性,能夠隨著該繩索的延伸在該球遠離該支撐物的運動方向上彎曲,在該繩索收縮並且該桿變直時幫助該球返回,從而使得使用者能夠反復擊打該球。The sports training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rod is elastic and can be bent in a direction in which the ball moves away from the support as the rope extends, when the rope contracts and the rod straightens Help the ball return so that the user can repeatedly hit the ball. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之體育訓練器械,其中該桿以一樞軸為中心相對於該基板在一工作位置和一非工作位置之間旋轉,在該工作位置,當該基板被安裝在該支撐物上時,該桿伸向該支撐物的上方,在該非工作位置,該桿伸向該支撐物的下方,以避免妨礙越過該支撐物上方返回的網球。The sports training apparatus of claim 2, wherein the rod rotates between a working position and a non-working position with respect to the substrate centering on a pivot, in which the substrate is mounted On the support, the rod extends above the support, and in the inoperative position, the rod extends below the support to avoid obstructing the return of the tennis ball over the support. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之體育訓練器械,包括:一接頭,用於將該桿安裝在該基板上以使該桿在該工作位置和該非工作位置之間以該樞軸為中心轉動;該接頭和該基板之一包括一限位器,從而一旦該球被擊打後移動越過該支撐物的動作使該桿離開該非工作位置時,該桿停止在該工作位置,並且該球返回繼而該繩索鬆弛使該桿向下回擺到該非工作位置,以便於該球越過該支撐物向回移動而不被該桿阻擋。The sports training apparatus of claim 3, comprising: a joint for mounting the rod on the base plate to rotate the rod about the pivot between the working position and the non-working position One of the joint and the base plate includes a limiter such that upon movement of the ball over the support after the ball is struck to cause the rod to move away from the inoperative position, the rod is stopped at the working position and the ball is returned The rope slack then causes the rod to swing back down to the inoperative position so that the ball moves back over the support without being blocked by the rod. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之體育訓練器械,其中該桿以便於拆卸的方式安裝在該接頭上。The sports training apparatus of claim 4, wherein the rod is mounted on the joint in a manner that is detachable. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之體育訓練器械,其中該接頭包括:一管狀部分,其限定的一通道用於收納該桿的一端;一緊固機構,該桿固定在該通道中以便於該桿分離並移除或便於調節該桿高度。The sports training apparatus of claim 5, wherein the joint comprises: a tubular portion defining a passage for receiving one end of the rod; and a fastening mechanism, the rod being fixed in the passage to facilitate The rod separates and removes or facilitates adjustment of the rod height. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之體育訓練器械,其中該基板包括能被安裝在球網式支撐物上的板。The sports training apparatus of claim 6, wherein the substrate comprises a plate that can be mounted on a ball mesh support. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之體育訓練器械,其中該限位器是塞子,被插在該接頭和一底板的末端之間,當該底板被安裝在該支撐物上時,使該限位器置於該接頭之上,且該限位器與該接頭置於阻擋向直立狀態旋轉的該桿的位置。The sports training apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the stopper is a plug inserted between the joint and the end of a bottom plate, and when the bottom plate is mounted on the support, the limit is The positioner is placed over the joint and the limiter and the joint are placed in a position to block the rod that is rotated in an upright position. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之體育訓練器械,其中該底板限定了相對的橫向向內延伸的一凹槽,用於把該繩索纏繞在該基板上,並且該底板還限定一孔,該孔的形狀和尺寸適合以摩擦配合方式容納該球。The sports training apparatus of claim 8, wherein the bottom plate defines a recess extending laterally inwardly for winding the rope around the substrate, and the bottom plate further defines a hole, The shape and size of the aperture is adapted to accommodate the ball in a friction fit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之體育訓練器械,其中一轉環連接器被安裝在該桿的一端,以將該繩索連接在該桿上,允許該繩索相對於該桿旋轉,以避免該繩索的纏繞和由此造成的纏結。The sports training apparatus of claim 1, wherein a swivel connector is mounted at one end of the rod to connect the rope to the rod, allowing the rope to rotate relative to the rod to avoid The entanglement of the rope and the resulting tangles. 一種體育訓練器械,包括:
一基板,安裝在一支撐物上;
一桿,連接到該基板上,該桿的至少一部分能夠延
伸到該基板外,以便當該基板被安裝在該支撐物上
時,該桿伸到該支撐物的上方;
一彈性繩索,其一端能夠連接至該桿上,另一端能
夠與一球連接,該桿被置於合適的位置以便當該球
沿著一個方向遠離該支撐物移動時在該彈性繩索
中形成張力,當該彈性繩索收縮時,該桿和該繩索
能夠協作使球反向越過該支撐物返回。
A sports training device comprising:
a substrate mounted on a support;
a rod attached to the substrate, at least a portion of the rod being extendable outside the substrate such that when the substrate is mounted on the support, the rod extends above the support;
An elastic cord having one end connectable to the rod and the other end connectable to a ball, the rod being placed in position to create tension in the elastic cord as the ball moves away from the support in one direction When the elastic cord is retracted, the rod and the cord can cooperate to return the ball back over the support.
如申請專利範圍第11項所述之體育訓練器械,包括該繩索,其中一連接器連接至該繩索的該另一端以允許該球以可釋放的方式連接至該繩索。A sports training apparatus according to claim 11, comprising the cord, wherein a connector is coupled to the other end of the cord to allow the ball to be releasably coupled to the cord. 一種體育訓練套件,包括
一球拍;以及
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之體育訓練器械。
A sports training kit comprising a racket; and a sports training apparatus as claimed in claim 1.
一種體育訓練套件,包括
一球拍;以及
如申請專利範圍第11項所述之體育訓練器械。
A sports training kit comprising a racquet; and a sports training apparatus as claimed in claim 11.
如申請專利範圍第13項所述之體育訓練套件,其中該基板是形狀與該球拍頭框內相適合,同時覆蓋在該球拍的弦上的該板。
The sports training kit of claim 13, wherein the base plate is shaped to fit within the racquet head frame while covering the chord of the racquet.
TW101131469A 2012-03-09 2012-08-30 A sports training apparatus TW201336559A (en)

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NO20141499A1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-09-21 Geir Kroken Ball training equipment including elastic cord
US20160271474A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Brian L. Draeger Selectively attached and oriented indicator of body position and movement
CN107694066A (en) * 2015-07-15 2018-02-16 龚春华 A kind of sports apparatus for group's cooperation training
WO2019157708A1 (en) * 2018-02-14 2019-08-22 华为技术有限公司 Communication method, device and system

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US4949973A (en) * 1989-12-11 1990-08-21 Williamson Bob C Practice device for ball hitter or kicker
US5271618A (en) * 1992-12-10 1993-12-21 Malwitz Lonnie D Batting practice device
US5685542A (en) * 1994-06-13 1997-11-11 Weis; Raymond P. Tennis teaching apparatus
US6837808B1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2005-01-04 Garland Hatch Sport training device
PL215184B1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-11-29 Lesniewicz Bogumila Wielobranzowa Fa Device for learning tennis ball bouncing, and to developing proper posture and reflex of a tennis player

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