TW201336410A - Aerial vehicle with bird repelling device - Google Patents
Aerial vehicle with bird repelling device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201336410A TW201336410A TW101107710A TW101107710A TW201336410A TW 201336410 A TW201336410 A TW 201336410A TW 101107710 A TW101107710 A TW 101107710A TW 101107710 A TW101107710 A TW 101107710A TW 201336410 A TW201336410 A TW 201336410A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種飛行載具,特別是指一種具有驅鳥裝置的飛行載具。The present invention relates to a flying vehicle, and more particularly to a flying vehicle having a bird repelling device.
隨著所得的增加與科技的進步,航空運輸愈來愈頻繁也愈來愈忙碌,連帶使得鳥擊(Bird-aircraft collision)的危害次數逐年增加。With the increase in income and advances in technology, air transport has become more and more frequent and more and more busy, and the number of damages caused by Bird-aircraft collision has increased year by year.
所謂鳥擊是指鳥類與飛機發生撞擊,而鳥擊不但會對飛機造成損傷,更嚴重的還會引起空難。例如:2006年6月,即有一架F-5F戰機疑似因鳥擊,而在嘉義縣太保市墜毀,造成一死一重傷。且據統計,因鳥擊而死亡的人數已超過400人,而相關損失更高達12億美元以上。The so-called bird strike refers to the impact of birds and aircraft, and bird strikes will not only cause damage to the aircraft, but also cause air crashes. For example, in June 2006, an F-5F fighter plane was suspected to have been hit by a bird and crashed in Taibao City, Chiayi County, causing one death and one serious injury. According to statistics, the number of people killed by bird strikes has exceeded 400, and the related losses are more than $1.2 billion.
全球的機場為了避免鳥擊的發生,無不採取相對應的驅鳥措施,其中,又以爆竹驅趕、槍枝獵殺與天敵獵殺等方法較為常見。In order to avoid the occurrence of bird strikes, the global airports have adopted corresponding bird-removing measures. Among them, methods such as firecracker drive, gun hunting and natural enemy hunting are more common.
爆竹驅趕是以爆竹爆炸的聲響與震波達到驅趕鳥類的效果,雖然驅趕效果佳,但是爆竹爆炸的聲響與震波也會影響到周邊住戶的安寧;槍枝獵殺是直接獵殺鳥類,不但危險性高且有違反動物保育的可能;天敵獵殺一般是訓練鷹類以獵捕其他鳥類,但是鷹類的養育與訓練不易且成本高。The firecracker is driven by the sound of the firecracker and the shock wave to achieve the effect of driving the birds. Although the driving effect is good, the sound and shock of the firecracker explosion will also affect the tranquility of the surrounding residents; the gun hunting directly kills the birds, not only the danger High and there is a possibility of violating animal conservation; natural enemy hunting is generally to train hawks to hunt other birds, but the breeding and training of hawks is not easy and costly.
為了改善上述缺點,相關業者研發出如中華民國公告第M328784號「驅鳥裝置」新型專利的技術,利用人類無法聽見的定向超音波,透過空氣中的非線性介質傳遞後,還原成鳥類可聽見的音波並產生生物共振效應,使鳥類的耳膜或聽覺神經引發非致命性的疼痛感,達到嚇阻及驅離的目的。In order to improve the above shortcomings, the relevant industry has developed a new patented technology such as the "Repellent Device" of the Republic of China Bulletin No. M328784, which uses directional ultrasonic waves that are inaudible to humans and is transmitted through a nonlinear medium in the air to be restored to birds. The sound waves produce a bio-resonance effect, causing the bird's eardrum or auditory nerve to cause non-fatal pain, and achieve the purpose of deterrence and repellent.
但是,無論上述何種驅趕鳥類的方法,僅限於機場附近被動的驅趕鳥類,也就是說,飛機只要一脫離機場範圍,或飛機尚未進入機場範圍即失去預防鳥擊的作用,因此,如何使飛機在機場範圍外仍能持續驅趕鳥類預防鳥擊,成為提高飛航安全的一大課題。However, regardless of the above-mentioned method of driving birds, it is limited to passively driving birds around the airport. That is to say, if the aircraft is out of the airport range, or the aircraft has not entered the airport, it will lose the role of preventing bird strikes. Therefore, how to make the aircraft It is still a major issue to improve bird safety by continuously driving birds to prevent bird strikes outside the airport.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能主動驅趕鳥類以提升飛航安全之具有驅鳥裝置的飛行載具。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a flying vehicle having a bird repelling device that actively drives birds to enhance flight safety.
於是,本發明具有驅鳥裝置的飛行載具,包含一機體,及至少一可拆卸地安裝於該機體的驅鳥裝置。Accordingly, the present invention has a flying vehicle for a bird repelling device, comprising a body, and at least one bird repelling device detachably mounted to the body.
該驅鳥裝置包括一可拆卸地設置於該機體上的基座、一安裝於該基座且可受控制地發出具指向性光束的光源產生器,及一安裝於該基座且可受控制地發出人類無法聽見之超音波的超音波產生器。The bird repeller device includes a base detachably disposed on the body, a light source generator mounted to the base and controllably emitting a directional light beam, and being mounted to the base and controllable An ultrasonic generator that emits ultrasonic waves that humans cannot hear.
本發明的有益效果在於:該飛行載具是利用該驅鳥裝置的光源產生器所發出的具指向性光束,以及該超音波產生器所產生的超音波,以主動嚇阻及驅離鳥類,有效避免鳥擊事件的發生且能提升飛航安全性。The invention has the beneficial effects that the flying vehicle is a directional light beam emitted by the light source generator of the bird repeller device, and the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic wave generator to actively deter and drive away the birds. Effectively avoid the occurrence of bird strikes and improve the safety of flight.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
參閱圖1,本發明具有驅鳥裝置的飛行載具2之第一較佳實施例包含一機體21,及一可拆卸地安裝於該機體21的驅鳥裝置22。於本較佳實施例中,該飛行載具2是一戰鬥機。Referring to Figure 1, a first preferred embodiment of a flying vehicle 2 having a bird repellent device of the present invention includes a body 21 and a bird repelling device 22 removably mounted to the body 21. In the preferred embodiment, the flying vehicle 2 is a fighter.
該驅鳥裝置22包括一可拆卸地掛載於機體21之機腹211處的基座221、一安裝於該基座221且可受控制地發出具指向性光束的光源產生器222,及一安裝於該基座221且可受控制地發出人類無法聽見之超音波的超音波產生器223。該光源產生器222是選自雷射或發光二極體。The bird repelling device 22 includes a base 221 detachably mounted on the belly 211 of the body 21, a light source generator 222 mounted on the base 221 and controllably emitting a directional light beam, and a An ultrasonic generator 223 is mounted to the base 221 and controllably emits ultrasonic waves that are inaudible to humans. The light source generator 222 is selected from a laser or a light emitting diode.
於本實施例中,該光源產生器222是一低功率雷射,而該超音波產生器223則能自動掃描變頻,並發出16KHz~42KHz的超音波,且該基座221是呈中空狀,而該光源產生器222與該超音波產生器223是安裝於該基座221內。In this embodiment, the light source generator 222 is a low-power laser, and the ultrasonic generator 223 can automatically scan the frequency conversion and emit an ultrasonic wave of 16 kHz to 42 kHz, and the pedestal 221 is hollow. The light source generator 222 and the ultrasonic generator 223 are mounted in the susceptor 221 .
低功率雷射具有距離遠,且直接又安靜的驅鳥效果,當雷射光照射在鳥類身上時,會與周遭的光線形成強烈對比,若照射鳥類眼睛,會影響鳥類視力,使鳥類受到驚嚇而迴避。The low-power laser has a long distance and a direct and quiet bird-repelling effect. When the laser light is shining on the bird, it will form a strong contrast with the surrounding light. If the bird's eye is illuminated, it will affect the bird's vision and cause the bird to be scared. avoid.
而該超音波產生器223則是利用人類無法聽見之超音波,使鳥類的耳膜或聽覺神經引發非致命性的疼痛感,以嚇阻及驅離鳥類。The ultrasonic generator 223 utilizes ultrasonic waves that are inaudible to humans, causing a bird's eardrum or auditory nerve to cause non-fatal pain to deter and drive away birds.
利用安裝於該機體21上之驅鳥裝置22的光源產生器222所發出的具指向性光束,以及該超音波產生器223所產生的超音波,能主動嚇阻及驅離鳥類,因此,當該飛行載具2在機場範圍外飛行時,仍能有效避免鳥擊事件的發生以提升飛航安全性。The directional light beam emitted by the light source generator 222 of the bird repelling device 22 mounted on the body 21 and the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator 223 can actively deter and drive away birds, so when When the flight vehicle 2 is flying outside the airport, it can still effectively prevent the occurrence of bird strikes to improve flight safety.
此外,由於該光源產生器222與該超音波產生器223是安裝在該基座221上,而該基座221是可拆卸地設置於該機體21上,因此,該機體21與該驅鳥裝置22可以分開維修與更換,不但使整體的檢修更為方便,也不會影響到既定的飛航安排。In addition, since the light source generator 222 and the ultrasonic generator 223 are mounted on the base 221, and the base 221 is detachably disposed on the body 21, the body 21 and the bird-removing device are 22 can be repaired and replaced separately, which not only makes the overall maintenance more convenient, but also does not affect the established flight arrangements.
參閱圖2,本發明具有驅鳥裝置的飛行載具2之第二較佳實施例,大致是與該第一較佳實施例相似,不相同的地方在於:該飛行載具2是一客機,且該飛行載具2包含兩個驅鳥裝置22,所述驅鳥裝置22是分別可拆卸地設置於該機體21兩側的機翼212上,且每一驅鳥裝置22還包括一安裝於該基座221上以提供該光源產生器222與該超音波產生器223所需電力的供電源224。Referring to FIG. 2, a second preferred embodiment of the flying carrier 2 having the bird repelling device of the present invention is substantially similar to the first preferred embodiment. The difference is that the flying vehicle 2 is a passenger aircraft. The flying carrier 2 includes two bird repelling devices 22, which are respectively detachably disposed on the wings 212 on both sides of the body 21, and each of the bird repelling devices 22 further includes a The base 221 is provided with a power supply 224 for supplying power required by the light source generator 222 and the ultrasonic generator 223.
由於本實施例大致是與該第一較佳實施例相同,因此,除了可以達成與該第一較佳實施例相同的功效外,利用該供電源224提供該光源產生器222與該超音波產生器223所需電力,能減少對於該飛行載具2的電力負擔,且二驅鳥裝置22的設計,在其中一驅鳥裝置22故障時,另一驅鳥裝置22仍可持續運作,以提升主動嚇阻及驅離鳥類的效果。Since the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, the light source generator 222 and the ultrasonic generation are provided by the power supply 224, except that the same effects as the first preferred embodiment can be achieved. The power required by the device 223 can reduce the power load on the flying vehicle 2, and the design of the two-bird device 22, when one of the bird-repelling devices 22 fails, the other bird-removing device 22 can continue to operate to enhance Actively deter and drive away the effects of birds.
綜上所述,本發明具有驅鳥裝置的飛行載具2,是利用該驅鳥裝置22的光源產生器222所發出的具指向性光束,以及該超音波產生器223所產生的超音波,主動嚇阻及驅離鳥類,有效避免鳥擊事件的發生以提升飛航安全性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the flying carrier 2 having the bird repelling device of the present invention is a directional light beam emitted by the light source generator 222 of the bird repelling device 22, and the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic wave generator 223, Actively deterring and driving away birds, effectively avoiding the occurrence of bird strikes to improve flight safety, it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
2...飛行載具2. . . Flying vehicle
21...機體twenty one. . . Body
211...機腹211. . . Belly
212...機翼212. . . Wing
22...驅鳥裝置twenty two. . . Bird repeller
221...基座221. . . Pedestal
222...光源產生器222. . . Light source generator
223...超音波產生器223. . . Ultrasonic generator
224...供電源224. . . Power supply
圖1是一側視圖,說明本發明具有驅鳥裝置的飛行載具的第一較佳實施例;及Figure 1 is a side elevational view showing a first preferred embodiment of a flying carrier having a bird repellence device of the present invention;
圖2是一側視圖,說明本發明具有驅鳥裝置的飛行載具的第二較佳實施例。Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a second preferred embodiment of the flying carrier of the present invention having a bird repellency device.
2...飛行載具2. . . Flying vehicle
21...機體twenty one. . . Body
211...機腹211. . . Belly
22...驅鳥裝置twenty two. . . Bird repeller
221...基座221. . . Pedestal
222...光源產生器222. . . Light source generator
223...超音波產生器223. . . Ultrasonic generator
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140148978A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-29 | Elwha Llc | Methods and systems for directing birds away from equipment |
CN106864759A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-20 | 张延林 | Aircraft engine protector and means of defence |
US9775337B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2017-10-03 | Elwha Llc | Methods and systems for directing birds away from equipment |
CN112806348A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 郑州师范学院 | Bird repelling system |
-
2012
- 2012-03-07 TW TW101107710A patent/TW201336410A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140148978A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-29 | Elwha Llc | Methods and systems for directing birds away from equipment |
US9474265B2 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-10-25 | Elwha Llc | Methods and systems for directing birds away from equipment |
US9775337B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2017-10-03 | Elwha Llc | Methods and systems for directing birds away from equipment |
CN106864759A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-20 | 张延林 | Aircraft engine protector and means of defence |
CN112806348A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 郑州师范学院 | Bird repelling system |
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