TW201335835A - Electric multiple units management system - Google Patents

Electric multiple units management system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201335835A
TW201335835A TW101105087A TW101105087A TW201335835A TW 201335835 A TW201335835 A TW 201335835A TW 101105087 A TW101105087 A TW 101105087A TW 101105087 A TW101105087 A TW 101105087A TW 201335835 A TW201335835 A TW 201335835A
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Taiwan
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control
screen
button
touch
menu
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TW101105087A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
yan-dong Lin
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Matsushita Electric Tw Co Ltd
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Priority to TW101105087A priority Critical patent/TW201335835A/en
Publication of TW201335835A publication Critical patent/TW201335835A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides an electric multiple units management system, which is applicable to electric multiple units including a central control system, and comprises a user operation interface for generating a key screen including virtual keys, and a touch-controlled unit including a display module for displaying the key screen, a signal generation module for generating a touch-controlled signal, and an instruction generation module for generating control instructions. When a user selected a virtual key, the signal generation module generates a corresponding touch-controlled signal, and the user operation interface generates a control screen including control options according to the touch-controlled signal. When the user selected a control option from the control screen, the instruction generation module generates a corresponding control instruction to be executed by the central control system of the electric multiple units for completing the corresponding control function.

Description

電聯車管理系統Electric vehicle management system

本發明是有關於一種車輛管理系統,特別是指一種電聯車管理系統。The present invention relates to a vehicle management system, and more particularly to an electric vehicle management system.

近年來,各式各樣的大眾交通工具儼然已成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。以電聯車為例,一列電聯車通常包括多數台車廂,並配備有一中央控制系統,其作用是負責維持電聯車之空調或動力等各種功能運作正常,以確保電聯車行駛時安全無虞。一般而言,電聯車還配備有維修盤,其功能在於當中央控制系統運作不正常導致電聯車的部分功能發生異常或故障時,維修人員得以透過該維修盤針對需要維修的部分進行處理。In recent years, all kinds of mass transit vehicles have become an indispensable part of people's lives. Taking an electric car as an example, a series of electric cars usually include a lot of cars and is equipped with a central control system, which is responsible for maintaining the normal operation of various functions such as air conditioning or power of the electric car to ensure the safety of the electric car. Innocent. In general, the electric car is also equipped with a maintenance disk. Its function is that when the central control system is not working properly and some functions of the electric car are abnormal or malfunction, the maintenance personnel can handle the parts that need to be repaired through the service disk. .

現有的維修盤通常藉由具備輸入與顯示等功能的觸控螢幕來實現。其中輸入功能可以是透過軟體模擬出一虛擬鍵盤,並藉由觸控螢幕顯示以供維修人員進行輸入。最後觸控螢幕再根據輸入內容顯示相對應的結果畫面。而該虛擬鍵盤通常具有多個型式上相異的虛擬按鍵,例如用不同的圖標或符號呈現,或者是加註文字以供維修人員辨別。由於該等虛擬按鍵分別對應一功能或者可用以觸發一事件,因此維修人員得以直覺地操控該維修盤。Existing repair discs are usually implemented by a touch screen with functions such as input and display. The input function may be to simulate a virtual keyboard through the software and display it through the touch screen for maintenance personnel to input. Finally, the touch screen displays the corresponding result screen according to the input content. The virtual keyboard usually has a plurality of different types of virtual keys, such as different icons or symbols, or a text for the maintenance personnel to distinguish. Since the virtual buttons correspond to a function or can be used to trigger an event, the maintenance personnel can intuitively manipulate the service disk.

然而現有的維修盤的缺點在於,易於被辨別的該等虛擬按鍵亦有可能遭受非維修人員直覺地根據加諸於上的圖標或文字進行操作,因而造成安全性的疑慮。此外現有的維修盤的設計造成虛擬鍵盤與結果畫面並非同時顯示,因此當維修人員輸入完畢且觸控螢幕顯示結果畫面後,若維修人員欲再進行輸入時,必須切換回原先的虛擬鍵盤,因而造成使用者的不便。However, the existing maintenance disc has the disadvantage that the virtual keys that are easily discerned are also likely to be instinctively operated by non-maintenance personnel according to the icons or characters applied thereto, thus causing safety concerns. In addition, the design of the existing repair disk causes the virtual keyboard and the result screen to not be displayed at the same time. Therefore, after the maintenance personnel input and the touch screen displays the result screen, if the maintenance personnel wants to input again, they must switch back to the original virtual keyboard. Causes inconvenience to the user.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種電聯車管理系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electric vehicle management system.

於是,本發明電聯車管理系統,包含一使用者操作介面,及一觸控單元。Therefore, the electric vehicle management system of the present invention comprises a user operation interface and a touch unit.

該使用者操作介面用以產生一包括多個供使用者選擇的虛擬按鍵的按鍵畫面。其中該等虛擬按鍵包括用以提供選單功能的選單按鍵,及關聯於該等選單按鍵的操作按鍵。該按鍵畫面以相同的型式呈現該等選單按鍵與操作按鍵。The user interface is configured to generate a button screen comprising a plurality of virtual buttons for selection by a user. The virtual buttons include menu buttons for providing menu functions, and operation buttons associated with the menu buttons. The button screens present the menu buttons and the operation buttons in the same pattern.

該觸控單元包括一用以顯示該按鍵畫面的顯示模組、用以產生多個觸控訊號的訊號產生模組,及用以產生該等控制指令的指令產生模組。其中每一觸控訊號對應該等虛擬按鍵其中一者。The touch unit includes a display module for displaying the button screen, a signal generating module for generating a plurality of touch signals, and an instruction generating module for generating the control commands. Each of the touch signals corresponds to one of the virtual buttons.

當使用者自該按鍵畫面選擇該等選單按鍵其中至少一者,且繼而選擇關聯於該選單按鍵的其中一操作按鍵時,該訊號產生模組產生分別對應該選單按鍵與該操作按鍵的觸控訊號。該使用者操作介面還根據該等觸控訊號產生一包括多個供使用者選擇的控制選項的控制畫面。當使用者自該控制畫面選擇至少一控制選項時,該訊號產生模組還產生對應該控制選項的觸控訊號。該指令產生模組根據該觸控訊號產生相對應的控制指令,以供該電聯車的中央控制系統執行並完成相對應的控制功能。When the user selects at least one of the menu buttons from the button screen, and then selects one of the operation buttons associated with the menu button, the signal generation module generates touch corresponding to the menu button and the operation button respectively. Signal. The user interface also generates a control screen including a plurality of control options for the user to select based on the touch signals. When the user selects at least one control option from the control screen, the signal generation module also generates a touch signal corresponding to the control option. The command generation module generates a corresponding control command according to the touch signal for the central control system of the electric vehicle to execute and complete a corresponding control function.

本發明之功效在於,藉由該按鍵畫面以相同的型式呈現該等選單按鍵與操作按鍵,非相關維修人員時無法根據在外觀上完全相同該等虛擬按鍵直覺地進行操作。The effect of the present invention is that the menu buttons present the menu buttons and the operation buttons in the same pattern, and the unrelated maintenance personnel cannot intuitively operate according to the virtual buttons that are identical in appearance.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

參閱圖1與圖2,本發明電聯車管理系統1之較佳實施適用於一包括一中央控制系統的電聯車。該中央控制系統包括多個控制功能。該等控制功能分別藉由執行相對應的控制指令來完成。該電聯車管理系統1包含一使用者操作介面11,及一觸控單元12。該觸控單元12包括一處理器121、一顯示模組122、一訊號產生模組123,及一指令產生模組124。在本較佳實施例中,該使用者操作介面11是透過視窗程式設計來實現,並供該觸控單元12的處理器121載入和執行。該觸控單元12為一具有觸控功能的電子裝置,並與該電聯車的中央控制系統電連接。該顯示模組122為一液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)。該訊號產生模組123為電容式觸控元件。該中央控制系統負責維持該電聯車的空調或者是動力等功能運作正常。惟該中央控制系統之運作細節為熟悉該領域者所能輕易理解,且非本發明的重點,故不在此贅述。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the electric vehicle management system 1 of the present invention is applicable to an electric vehicle including a central control system. The central control system includes a plurality of control functions. These control functions are respectively performed by executing corresponding control commands. The electric vehicle management system 1 includes a user operation interface 11 and a touch unit 12 . The touch unit 12 includes a processor 121, a display module 122, a signal generating module 123, and an instruction generating module 124. In the preferred embodiment, the user interface 11 is implemented by a window programming and loaded and executed by the processor 121 of the touch unit 12. The touch unit 12 is an electronic device with a touch function and is electrically connected to a central control system of the electric vehicle. The display module 122 is a liquid crystal display (LCD). The signal generating module 123 is a capacitive touch element. The central control system is responsible for maintaining the function of the air conditioner or power of the electric car. However, the details of the operation of the central control system are easily understood by those skilled in the art and are not the focus of the present invention, and therefore will not be described here.

如圖2所示,該使用者操作介面11用以產生一包括多個供使用者選擇的虛擬按鍵21的按鍵畫面2。其中該等虛擬按鍵21包括用以提供選單功能的選單按鍵,及關聯於該等選單按鍵的操作按鍵。亦即,每一個選單功能對應至一選單(圖未示),而每一選單都有各自對應的操作按鍵。而使用者在操作該等操作按鍵前,需先選擇所需的選單所對應的選單按鍵。As shown in FIG. 2, the user operation interface 11 is configured to generate a button screen 2 including a plurality of virtual buttons 21 for user selection. The virtual buttons 21 include menu buttons for providing menu functions, and operation buttons associated with the menu buttons. That is, each menu function corresponds to a menu (not shown), and each menu has its own corresponding operation button. Before the user operates the operation buttons, the user needs to select the menu button corresponding to the desired menu.

值得一提的是,該按鍵畫面2以相同的型式呈現該等虛擬按鍵21,也就是說,該等選單按鍵與操作按鍵是以相同顏色、形狀的圖標且無加註任何文字呈現於該按鍵畫面2。如此設計的優點在於,當使用者非為相關維修人員時,無法根據在外觀上完全相同該等選單按鍵與操作按鍵,直覺地進行操作。當然,若是相關維修人員,必能區分哪些虛擬按鍵21為選單按鍵,哪些虛擬按鍵21為操作按鍵。It is worth mentioning that the button screen 2 presents the virtual buttons 21 in the same pattern, that is, the menu buttons and the operation buttons are icons of the same color and shape and are not presented with any text on the button. Screen 2. The advantage of such a design is that when the user is not a relevant maintenance person, the menu buttons and the operation buttons that are identical in appearance can be intuitively operated. Of course, if it is the relevant maintenance personnel, it must be able to distinguish which virtual buttons 21 are menu buttons, and which virtual buttons 21 are operation buttons.

該顯示模組122用以顯示該按鍵畫面2。該訊號產生模組123用以產生多個觸控訊號。該指令產生模組124用以產生該等控制指令。其中每一觸控訊號對應該等虛擬按鍵21其中一者。亦即,隨著使用者所選擇的虛擬按鍵的不同,該訊號產生模組123會產生相對應的觸控訊號。該指令產生模組124產生的控制指令用以被該電聯車的中央控制系統執行,以完成相對應的控制功能,例如空調。惟該中央控制系統執行控制指令的細節非本發明的重點,故不在此贅述。The display module 122 is configured to display the button screen 2 . The signal generating module 123 is configured to generate a plurality of touch signals. The instruction generation module 124 is configured to generate the control instructions. Each of the touch signals corresponds to one of the virtual buttons 21. That is, the signal generating module 123 generates a corresponding touch signal as the virtual button selected by the user is different. The command generation module 124 generates control commands for execution by the central control system of the electric vehicle to perform corresponding control functions, such as an air conditioner. However, the details of the central control system executing the control command are not the focus of the present invention, and therefore will not be described here.

如圖3、圖4所示,當使用者自該按鍵畫面3選擇該等選單按鍵31其中至少一者(見圖3),繼而選擇關聯於該選單按鍵31的其中一操作按鍵41時(見圖4),該訊號產生模組123產生分別對應該選單按鍵31與該操作按鍵41的觸控訊號。在本較佳實施例中,使用者可以選擇單一選單按鍵以決定一選單,亦可選擇選單按鍵的組合以決定另一選單。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the user selects at least one of the menu buttons 31 from the button screen 3 (see FIG. 3), and then selects one of the operation buttons 41 associated with the menu button 31 (see 4), the signal generating module 123 generates touch signals corresponding to the menu button 31 and the operation button 41, respectively. In the preferred embodiment, the user can select a single menu button to determine a menu, or a combination of menu buttons to determine another menu.

值得一提的是,基於本發明的設計,選單不會顯示於該顯示模組122,以防止非相關維修人員以試誤法(Trial and Error)猜測出該等虛擬按鍵21中何者為選單按鍵31。It is worth mentioning that, based on the design of the present invention, the menu is not displayed on the display module 122 to prevent unrelated maintenance personnel from guessing which of the virtual buttons 21 is a menu button by Trial and Error. 31.

如圖4所示,該使用者操作介面11還根據該等觸控訊號產生一包括多個供使用者選擇的控制選項51的控制畫面5。亦即,當使用者依序選擇該等選單按鍵31以及對應該等選單按鍵31的操作按鍵41後,該使用者操作介面11會產生該控制畫面5以供使用者選擇。此外該顯示模組122還同時以並列的方式顯示該控制畫面5與該按鍵畫面4。此設計的優點在於,使用者若欲於不同的選單之間切換,可直接操作該等虛擬按鍵21,且操作虛擬按鍵21的過程中不會受到該控制畫面5影響,亦即,不需額外自該控制畫面5切換回該按鍵畫面4。As shown in FIG. 4, the user operation interface 11 further generates a control screen 5 including a plurality of control options 51 for the user to select based on the touch signals. That is, when the user sequentially selects the menu button 31 and the operation button 41 corresponding to the menu button 31, the user operation interface 11 generates the control screen 5 for the user to select. In addition, the display module 122 simultaneously displays the control screen 5 and the button screen 4 in a side by side manner. The advantage of this design is that if the user wants to switch between different menus, the virtual buttons 21 can be directly operated, and the operation of the virtual button 21 is not affected by the control screen 5, that is, no additional The control screen 5 is switched back to the button screen 4.

此外若使用者未選取該等選單按鍵31而直接操作該等操作按鍵41,該使用者操作介面11不會產生該控制畫面5。亦即,若使用者無法辨識該等虛擬按鍵21中何者為選單按鍵31,就無法進一步成功地操作該等操作按鍵41使得該使用者操作介面11產生該控制畫面5。In addition, if the user directly operates the operation buttons 41 without selecting the menu button 31, the user operation interface 11 does not generate the control screen 5. That is, if the user cannot recognize which of the virtual buttons 21 is the menu button 31, the operation buttons 41 cannot be further successfully operated so that the user operation interface 11 generates the control screen 5.

當使用者自該控制畫面5選擇至少一控制選項51時,該訊號產生模組123還產生對應該控制選項51的觸控訊號。該指令產生模組124根據該觸控訊號產生相對應的控制指令,以供該電聯車的中央控制系統執行並完成相對應的控制功能。亦即,當使用者選擇該控制選項51時,該指令產生模組124即產生相對應的控制指令。而該電聯車的中央控制系統接著便執行該等控制指令,並完成後續的控制步驟。在本較佳實施例中,控制選項包括核取方塊(Check Box)、選擇鈕(Radio Button),以及其它任何可以供使用者選擇或填入的輸入方式。When the user selects at least one control option 51 from the control screen 5, the signal generating module 123 also generates a touch signal corresponding to the control option 51. The command generation module 124 generates a corresponding control command according to the touch signal for the central control system of the electric vehicle to execute and complete a corresponding control function. That is, when the user selects the control option 51, the command generation module 124 generates a corresponding control command. The central control system of the electric car then executes the control commands and completes the subsequent control steps. In the preferred embodiment, the control options include a Check Box, a Radio Button, and any other input method that can be selected or filled in by the user.

綜上所述,該等選單按鍵與操作按鍵以相同外觀的圖標且無加註任何文字呈現於該按鍵畫面,使得非相關維修人員時無法直覺地進行操作;該控制畫面與該按鍵畫面以並列的方式同時顯示該顯示模組,使得使用者不需額外自該控制畫面切換回該按鍵畫面即可於不同的選單之間切換,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the menu buttons and the operation buttons are presented with the same appearance icon and no text is presented on the button screen, so that the unrelated maintenance personnel cannot intuitively operate; the control screen is juxtaposed with the button screen. The manner of displaying the display module at the same time enables the user to switch between different menus without additionally switching back to the button screen from the control screen, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

1...電聯車管理系統1. . . Electric vehicle management system

11...使用者操作介面11. . . User interface

12...觸控單元12. . . Touch unit

121...處理器121. . . processor

122...顯示模組122. . . Display module

123...訊號產生模組123. . . Signal generation module

124...指令產生模組124. . . Command generation module

2...按鍵畫面2. . . Button screen

21...虛擬按鍵twenty one. . . Virtual Key

3...按鍵畫面3. . . Button screen

31...選單按鍵31. . . Menu button

4...按鍵畫面4. . . Button screen

41...操作按鍵41. . . Operation button

5...控制畫面5. . . Control screen

51...控制選項51. . . Control option

圖1是一系統圖,說明本發明電聯車管理系統之較佳實施例;1 is a system diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the electric vehicle management system of the present invention;

圖2是一示意圖,說明本較佳實施例之按鍵畫面與虛擬按鍵;2 is a schematic view showing a key screen and a virtual key of the preferred embodiment;

圖3是一示意圖,說明本較佳實施例之按鍵畫面與選單按鍵;及3 is a schematic view showing a button screen and a menu button of the preferred embodiment; and

圖4是一示意圖,說明本較佳實施例之按鍵畫面與控制畫面。4 is a schematic view showing a key screen and a control screen of the preferred embodiment.

1...電聯車管理系統1. . . Electric vehicle management system

11...使用者操作介面11. . . User interface

12...觸控單元12. . . Touch unit

121...處理器121. . . processor

122...顯示模組122. . . Display module

123...訊號產生模組123. . . Signal generation module

124...指令產生模組124. . . Command generation module

Claims (4)

一種電聯車管理系統,適用於一包括一中央控制系統的電聯車,該中央控制系統包括多個控制功能,該等控制功能分別藉由執行相對應的控制指令來完成,該電聯車管理系統包含:一使用者操作介面,用以產生一包括多個供使用者選擇的虛擬按鍵的按鍵畫面,其中該等虛擬按鍵包括用以提供選單功能的選單按鍵,及關聯於該等選單按鍵的操作按鍵,該按鍵畫面以相同的型式呈現該等選單按鍵與操作按鍵;及一觸控單元,包括一用以顯示該按鍵畫面的顯示模組、用以產生多個觸控訊號的訊號產生模組,及用以產生該等控制指令的指令產生模組,其中每一觸控訊號對應該等虛擬按鍵其中一者;其中當使用者自該按鍵畫面選擇該等選單按鍵其中至少一者且繼而選擇關聯於該選單按鍵的其中一操作按鍵時,該訊號產生模組產生分別對應該選單按鍵與該操作按鍵的觸控訊號,該使用者操作介面還根據該等觸控訊號產生一包括多個供使用者選擇的控制選項的控制畫面,當使用者自該控制畫面選擇至少一控制選項時,該訊號產生模組還產生對應該控制選項的觸控訊號,該指令產生模組根據該觸控訊號產生相對應的控制指令,以供該電聯車的中央控制系統執行並完成相對應的控制功能。An electric vehicle management system is applicable to an electric vehicle including a central control system, the central control system includes a plurality of control functions, and the control functions are respectively performed by executing corresponding control commands, the electric vehicle The management system includes: a user operation interface for generating a button screen including a plurality of virtual buttons for the user to select, wherein the virtual buttons include a menu button for providing a menu function, and associated with the menu buttons And a touch panel comprising a display module for displaying the button screen and a signal generating unit for generating a plurality of touch signals a module, and an instruction generating module for generating the control commands, wherein each of the touch signals corresponds to one of the virtual buttons; wherein the user selects at least one of the menu buttons from the button screen and Then, when one of the operation buttons associated with the menu button is selected, the signal generation module generates a corresponding menu button and the operation respectively. The touch screen of the key, the user operation interface further generates a control screen including a plurality of control options selected by the user according to the touch signals, when the user selects at least one control option from the control screen, the signal The generating module also generates a touch signal corresponding to the control option, and the command generating module generates a corresponding control command according to the touch signal for the central control system of the electric vehicle to execute and complete a corresponding control function. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之電聯車管理系統,其中該顯示模組還用以同時顯示該控制畫面與該按鍵畫面。According to the electric vehicle management system of claim 1, wherein the display module is further configured to simultaneously display the control screen and the button screen. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之電聯車管理系統,其中該顯示模組以並列的方式同時顯示該控制畫面與該按鍵畫面。The electric vehicle management system according to claim 2, wherein the display module simultaneously displays the control screen and the button screen in a side by side manner. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之電聯車管理系統,其中該按鍵畫面以相同的圖標或符號呈現該等選單按鍵與操作按鍵。The electric car management system according to claim 1, wherein the button screen presents the menu button and the operation button with the same icon or symbol.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104933845A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-23 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Motor train unit key data wireless transmission protection method based on dual-mode navigation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104933845A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-23 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Motor train unit key data wireless transmission protection method based on dual-mode navigation system
CN104933845B (en) * 2015-05-07 2018-04-03 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 EMUs critical data based on double mode navigation system is wirelessly transferred support method

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