TW201335517A - Conveying device - Google Patents

Conveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201335517A
TW201335517A TW101146610A TW101146610A TW201335517A TW 201335517 A TW201335517 A TW 201335517A TW 101146610 A TW101146610 A TW 101146610A TW 101146610 A TW101146610 A TW 101146610A TW 201335517 A TW201335517 A TW 201335517A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
output shaft
shaft
drive shaft
gear motor
conveying device
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TW101146610A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tetsushi Isozaki
Hisaki Matsuba
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries
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Publication of TW201335517A publication Critical patent/TW201335517A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/029Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for sealing the gearboxes, e.g. to improve airtightness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/24Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a conveying device that is hard to generate leakage of lubricant even after a long period of time. The present invention provides a conveying device (12) that includes a conveying means (16) equipped with a drive shaft (14) and a gear motor (18) for driving the drive shaft (14), wherein the gear motor (18) includes an output shaft (58) coaxially coupled to the drive shaft (14), bearings (62, 64) supporting the output shaft (58), seals (80) arranged at axial outer sides of the bearings (62, 64) and packaging between the output shaft (58) and housings (50) supporting the bearings (62 , 64). The seals (80) have a single outer annular portion (82), support portions (83, 84) protruding from the outer annular portion (82) toward the inner peripheral side, and two main lips (86, 88) formed on front ends of the support portions (83, 84). The two main lips (86, 88) have springs (90, 91) for exerting forces of the main lips (86, 88) to the output shaft (58).

Description

輸送裝置 Conveyor

本發明之一種輸送裝置。 A delivery device of the invention.

專利文獻1中公開有具備設有驅動軸之輸送機構和驅動該驅動軸之齒輪馬達且輸送物在驅動軸上通過之傳送帶(輸送裝置)。 Patent Document 1 discloses a conveyor (conveying device) including a conveying mechanism provided with a drive shaft and a gear motor that drives the drive shaft, and the conveyed object passes through the drive shaft.

該專利文獻1之傳送帶中,齒輪馬達的輸出軸為具有中空部之空心輸出軸,將與前述驅動軸以同軸方式連結之套筒(軸構件)插入於該空心輸出軸的中空部內,透過鍵或摩擦連結手段將空心輸出軸和被插入之套筒連結。 In the conveyor belt of Patent Document 1, the output shaft of the gear motor is a hollow output shaft having a hollow portion, and a sleeve (shaft member) coaxially coupled to the drive shaft is inserted into a hollow portion of the hollow output shaft, and a transmission key is Or a frictional coupling means joining the hollow output shaft to the inserted sleeve.

亦即,齒輪馬達並不是安裝於特定的固定物,而是安裝成其整體直接橫跨(覆蓋)與驅動軸以同軸方式連結之套筒。但是,若以該狀態來旋轉齒輪馬達的輸出軸,則因反作用(並不是輸送機構的驅動軸)使齒輪馬達的殼體旋轉,因此一般利用稱作轉矩臂之構件來連結齒輪馬達的殼體與輸送機構側的固定構件。 That is, the gear motor is not mounted to a specific fixture, but is mounted such that its entirety directly spans (covers) the sleeve that is coaxially coupled to the drive shaft. However, if the output shaft of the gear motor is rotated in this state, the housing of the gear motor is rotated by the reaction (not the drive shaft of the transport mechanism). Therefore, the member of the gear motor is generally coupled by a member called a torque arm. a fixing member on the body and the conveying mechanism side.

這種安裝態樣,由於齒輪馬達與輸送機構的驅動軸的連結結構簡單而在傳送帶等的輸送裝置中被廣泛採用。輸送物直接在旋轉之驅動軸上通過或者透過捲繞於驅動軸之輸送皮帶在該驅動軸上通過。 This mounting aspect is widely used in a conveyor such as a conveyor belt because of the simple connection structure of the gear motor and the drive shaft of the conveying mechanism. The conveying material passes over the rotating drive shaft or through the conveying belt wound around the drive shaft.

(先前技術文獻) (previous technical literature) (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開2006-118573號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-118573

在這種輸送裝置中,來自輸送機構的振動和推力荷載等容易傳到齒輪馬達上,因此,存在齒輪馬達減速機的潤滑劑的封裝性能尤其輸出軸附近的潤滑劑的封裝性能容易受損之問題。 In such a conveying device, vibration and thrust load from the conveying mechanism are easily transmitted to the gear motor, and therefore, the packaging performance of the lubricant of the gear motor reducer is particularly impaired, in particular, the sealing performance of the lubricant near the output shaft is impaired. problem.

本發明係為了解除這種問題而完成者,其課題為獲得經長時間亦不易產生潤滑劑洩漏之輸送裝置。 The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and a problem is to obtain a conveying device which is less likely to cause lubricant leakage over a long period of time.

本發明係一種具備設有驅動軸之輸送機構和驅動該驅動軸之齒輪馬達之輸送裝置,其藉由設為如下結構來解決上述課題:前述齒輪馬達具備與前述驅動軸以同軸方式連結之輸出軸、支撐該輸出軸之軸承及配置於前述軸承之軸向外側且封裝前述輸出軸與支撐前述軸承之構件間之油封,該油封具有單一的外側環狀部、從該外側環狀部向內周側突出之支撐部及設置於該支撐部前端之2個主唇部,該2個主唇部具有將該主唇部施力於前述輸出軸之施力手段。 The present invention is directed to a transport device including a transport mechanism including a drive shaft and a gear motor that drives the drive shaft, and the above-described problem is solved by providing a gear motor having an output coaxially coupled to the drive shaft. a shaft, a bearing supporting the output shaft, and an oil seal disposed between the axially outer side of the bearing and enclosing the output shaft and a member supporting the bearing, the oil seal having a single outer annular portion and being inward from the outer annular portion a support portion protruding on the side of the circumference and two main lip portions provided at the front end of the support portion, and the two main lip portions have a biasing means for biasing the main lip portion to the output shaft.

認為在這種輸送裝置中,例如藉由輸送機構的驅動軸沿軸向移動而使減速機的輸出軸沿軸向移動時,容易使其 向相對於油封之軸向滑動,這就成為了早期劣化之原因。 It is considered that in such a conveying device, when the drive shaft of the conveying mechanism is moved in the axial direction, for example, the output shaft of the speed reducer is moved in the axial direction, it is easy to make it Sliding in the axial direction relative to the oil seal is the cause of early deterioration.

本發明中,因此作為油封採用了具有單一的外側環狀部、從該外側環狀部向內周側突出之支撐部及設置於該支撐部前端之2個主唇部之油封。另外,本發明中,主唇部係指在該油封中發揮主要封裝功能之唇部。通常最大的唇部構成主唇部。亦即,具有2個主唇部意味著具有發揮同等(主要)封裝功能之2個唇部。 In the present invention, as the oil seal, an oil seal having a single outer annular portion, a support portion projecting from the outer annular portion toward the inner peripheral side, and two main lip portions provided at the front end of the support portion are used. Further, in the present invention, the main lip means a lip which exhibits a main encapsulating function in the oil seal. Usually the largest lip forms the main lip. That is, having two main lips means having two lips that perform the same (primary) packaging function.

2個主唇部分別具有將該主唇部施力於輸出軸之施力手段。因此,作為用於輸送裝置的齒輪馬達之油封,本發明之油封的封裝能力非常高。而且,由於外側環狀部為1個,因此能夠進行如下安裝:即使輸送機構的驅動軸及減速機的輸出軸相對於(假設固定得牢固)齒輪馬達的支撐構件(殼體等)沿軸向移動,油封亦不會隨此移動(裝配剛性高)。其結果,能夠長期維持較高的封裝能力。 The two main lips respectively have means for applying force to the main lip to the output shaft. Therefore, as the oil seal of the gear motor for the conveying device, the sealing ability of the oil seal of the present invention is very high. Further, since there are one outer annular portion, it is possible to mount the drive shaft of the transport mechanism and the output shaft of the reducer in the axial direction with respect to the support member (housing, etc.) of the gear motor. When moving, the oil seal will not move with it (high rigidity of assembly). As a result, it is possible to maintain a high packaging capability for a long period of time.

基於本發明,能夠獲得經長時間亦不易產生潤滑劑洩漏之輸送裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a conveying device which is less likely to cause lubricant leakage over a long period of time.

以下,根據附圖對本發明的實施形態的一例進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1圖係顯示本發明的實施形態的一例之輸送裝置且包括局部放大截面之俯視圖,第2圖係上述輸送裝置的主 視圖,第3圖係第1圖的主要部份放大截面圖。 Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a conveying apparatus of an example of an embodiment of the present invention and including a partially enlarged cross section, and Fig. 2 is a main part of the conveying apparatus. View, Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of Fig. 1.

該輸送裝置12具備設有驅動軸14之輸送機構16和驅動該驅動軸14之齒輪馬達18。驅動軸14上透過鍵20固定有主動輪22。雖然未圖示,但靠第1圖及第2圖的紙面的右側設置有從動輪,在該主動輪22與從動輪之間循環地捲繞有輸送皮帶24。 The conveying device 12 includes a conveying mechanism 16 provided with a drive shaft 14 and a gear motor 18 that drives the drive shaft 14. A drive wheel 22 is fixed to the drive shaft 14 via a key 20. Although not shown, a driven wheel is provided on the right side of the paper surface of FIGS. 1 and 2, and a conveying belt 24 is wound around the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel.

另外,如第2圖所示,該輸送物P1、P2、……載置於輸送皮帶24上而被輸送。亦如同第2圖所描述,輸送物P1、P2、……未必一定要構成為載置於驅動軸14的“正上方(亦即如符號軸上C1)”,即使如同本實施形態驅動軸14上捲繞著輸送皮帶24,輸送物P1、P2、……載置於該輸送皮帶24上之情況,亦包含於本發明中“輸送物在驅動軸上通過”的概念。驅動軸14透過軸承25、26旋轉自如地支撐於輸送機構16的固定架(固定構件)30(固定於固定架30之構件30A)。 Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the conveyed objects P1, P2, ... are placed on the conveyance belt 24 and conveyed. As also described in Fig. 2, the conveyed objects P1, P2, ... are not necessarily configured to be placed "directly above (i.e., on the symbol axis C1)", even if the drive shaft 14 is as in the present embodiment. The conveyance belt 24 is wound up, and the conveyances P1, P2, ... are placed on the conveyance belt 24, and are also included in the concept of "the conveyance passes on the drive shaft" in the present invention. The drive shaft 14 is rotatably supported by a holder (fixing member) 30 (a member 30A fixed to the holder 30) of the conveying mechanism 16 via bearings 25 and 26.

齒輪馬達18透過轉矩臂連結機構32與輸送機構16的固定架30連結(後述)。 The gear motor 18 is coupled to the holder 30 of the transport mechanism 16 via a torque arm coupling mechanism 32 (described later).

以下對齒輪馬達18的結構進行說明。 The structure of the gear motor 18 will be described below.

齒輪馬達18係馬達34和減速機36一體化而成的。 The gear motor 18 is formed by integrating the motor 34 and the speed reducer 36.

馬達34的馬達軸34A的前端形成有準雙曲面小齒輪38。準雙曲面小齒輪38與準雙曲面齒輪40嚙合。準雙曲面齒輪40透過鍵44固定於中間軸42。中間軸42透過一對軸承46、48旋轉自如地支撐於(齒輪馬達18的)減速機36的殼體50的殼體主體50A。另外,殼體50藉由貫 穿螺栓51(附圖中省略了標註,而在第2圖中以相同符號51僅圖示出貫穿螺栓孔來替代)來連結殼體主體50A和殼體罩50B。 A front hypoid pinion 38 is formed at the front end of the motor shaft 34A of the motor 34. The hypoid pinion 38 meshes with the hypoid gear 40. The hypoid gear 40 is fixed to the intermediate shaft 42 via a key 44. The intermediate shaft 42 is rotatably supported by a casing main body 50A of the casing 50 of the reduction gear 36 (of the gear motor 18) via a pair of bearings 46 and 48. In addition, the housing 50 is passed through The case body 50A and the case cover 50B are joined by the bolt 51 (not shown in the drawings, and the same reference numeral 51 is used to replace the bolt hole in the second figure).

中間軸42上透過鍵52固定有正齒輪54。正齒輪54與輸出齒輪56嚙合。輸出齒輪56透過鍵60固定於輸出軸58。 A spur gear 54 is fixed to the intermediate shaft 42 via a key 52. The spur gear 54 meshes with the output gear 56. The output gear 56 is fixed to the output shaft 58 via a key 60.

在該實施形態中輸出軸58為具有中空部58A之空心輸出軸。輸出軸58的內周形成有遍及該輸出軸58全長之鍵槽58B。另一方面,驅動軸14側亦形成有(以錯開相位顯示)鍵槽14A。輸出軸58透過橫跨該鍵槽58B和鍵槽14A之間之鍵57與驅動軸14以同軸方式可轉矩傳遞地連結。輸出軸58透過一對軸承62、64旋轉自如地支撐於減速機36的殼體50(的主體50A及罩50B:支撐軸承之構件)。 In this embodiment, the output shaft 58 is a hollow output shaft having a hollow portion 58A. A key groove 58B extending over the entire length of the output shaft 58 is formed on the inner circumference of the output shaft 58. On the other hand, the key groove 14A is also formed on the side of the drive shaft 14 (shown in a staggered phase). The output shaft 58 is coupled to the drive shaft 14 in a coaxially torque-transmittable manner via a key 57 that spans between the keyway 58B and the keyway 14A. The output shaft 58 is rotatably supported by a casing 50 (a main body 50A and a cover 50B: a member supporting the bearing) of the reduction gear 36 via a pair of bearings 62 and 64.

該實施形態中,採用不具有密封構件之開放型軸承來(不是具有密封構件之所謂的密封軸承)作為軸承62、64。負載側軸承62,其外圈62A與形成於殼體主體50A之階段部50A1抵接。並且,負載側軸承62的內圈62B與前述輸出齒輪56抵接,輸出齒輪56與形成於輸出軸58之階段部58C抵接。 In this embodiment, an open type bearing (not a so-called sealed bearing having a sealing member) which does not have a sealing member is used as the bearings 62 and 64. The load side bearing 62 has an outer ring 62A that abuts against the step portion 50A1 formed in the casing body 50A. Further, the inner ring 62B of the load side bearing 62 abuts against the output gear 56, and the output gear 56 abuts against the step portion 58C formed on the output shaft 58.

另一方面,反負載側軸承64的外圈64A與設置於殼體罩50B之階段部50B1抵接,內圈64B與設置於輸出軸58之突起58D抵接。 On the other hand, the outer ring 64A of the counter load side bearing 64 abuts against the step portion 50B1 provided in the case cover 50B, and the inner ring 64B abuts against the projection 58D provided on the output shaft 58.

輸出軸58其一端與驅動軸14的階段部14D抵接。 由此,藉由將螺栓70擰入到透過與輸出軸58的端部58E抵接之蓋體66形成於驅動軸14之螺孔14S,來使驅動軸14的端面14C與蓋體66之間的距離L1縮短,從而能夠將驅動軸14和輸出軸58沿軸向牢固地固定。 One end of the output shaft 58 abuts against the step portion 14D of the drive shaft 14. Thus, the screw 70 is screwed into the screw hole 14S of the drive shaft 14 through the cover 66 that abuts against the end 58E of the output shaft 58 to interface between the end surface 14C of the drive shaft 14 and the cover 66. The distance L1 is shortened, so that the drive shaft 14 and the output shaft 58 can be firmly fixed in the axial direction.

如前述,該實施形態中,齒輪馬達18透過轉矩臂連結機構32與輸送機構16的固定架(固定構件)30連結。 As described above, in this embodiment, the gear motor 18 is coupled to the holder (fixing member) 30 of the transport mechanism 16 via the torque arm coupling mechanism 32.

當為以同軸方式安裝於輸送機構12的驅動軸14之齒輪馬達18時,一旦直接旋轉馬達軸34A,則(不是輸送機構16的驅動軸14旋轉而是)因反作用使整個齒輪馬達18在驅動軸14的周圍旋轉。以為了防止該現象而連結齒輪馬達18的殼體50和輸送機構16的固定架30為目的而使用轉矩臂連結機構32。 When the gear motor 18 of the drive shaft 14 of the transport mechanism 12 is coaxially mounted, once the motor shaft 34A is directly rotated, (not the drive shaft 14 of the transport mechanism 16 rotates), the entire gear motor 18 is driven by the reaction. The circumference of the shaft 14 rotates. The torque arm coupling mechanism 32 is used for the purpose of connecting the housing 50 of the gear motor 18 and the holder 30 of the transport mechanism 16 in order to prevent this phenomenon.

該實施形態中,轉矩臂連結機構32由轉矩臂72、用於將該轉矩臂72共同緊固/固定於齒輪馬達18的減速機36的殼體50(的主體50A)的前述貫穿螺栓(僅圖示貫穿螺栓孔)51、用於將轉矩臂72固定於輸送機構16的固定架30之螺栓74、螺母75及墊片76構成。 In this embodiment, the torque arm coupling mechanism 32 is formed by the torque arm 72 and the main body 50A of the housing 50 (the main body 50A) of the reduction gear 36 for fastening and fixing the torque arm 72 to the gear motor 18 in common. A bolt (only the bolt hole is shown) 51, a bolt 74 for fixing the torque arm 72 to the holder 30 of the transport mechanism 16, a nut 75, and a spacer 76 are provided.

具體而言,如第1圖~第3圖所示該實施形態之轉矩臂72,以主視觀察時呈大致三角形形狀,以俯視觀察時彎曲成鍵型以對準與齒輪馬達18的連結面72A和與固定架30的連結面72B的距離L2。由此,能夠與輸送機構16的固定架30的固定面30B和殼體主體50A的固定面50A2雙方抵接。 Specifically, the torque arm 72 of this embodiment as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a substantially triangular shape when viewed from the front, and is bent into a key shape in plan view to align the connection with the gear motor 18. The distance 72 between the surface 72A and the connecting surface 72B of the holder 30. Thereby, it can be contacted with both the fixing surface 30B of the fixing frame 30 of the conveyance mechanism 16, and the fixing surface 50A2 of the case main body 50A.

從第1圖、第3圖亦明確可知,該實施形態中轉矩臂72的殼體50側的連結面72A與殼體主體50A的固定面50A2直接接觸。並且,轉矩臂72的固定架30側的連結面72B與輸送機構16的固定架30的固定面30B直接接觸。並且,轉矩臂72藉由貫穿螺栓51、螺栓74、螺母75及墊片76牢固地固定於殼體50及固定架30(轉矩臂72與固定架30、轉矩臂72與殼體50均固定成無法沿軸向相對移動)。換言之,該齒輪馬達18透過能夠將輸送機構16的固定架(固定構件)30和齒輪馬達18的殼體50固定成無法沿軸向相對移動之轉矩臂連結機構32(實際上無法沿軸向移動)固定於輸送機構16的固定架30。 As is clear from FIGS. 1 and 3, in the embodiment, the connection surface 72A of the torque arm 72 on the casing 50 side is in direct contact with the fixing surface 50A2 of the casing main body 50A. Further, the coupling surface 72B of the torque arm 72 on the fixing frame 30 side is in direct contact with the fixing surface 30B of the fixing frame 30 of the conveying mechanism 16. Further, the torque arm 72 is firmly fixed to the housing 50 and the fixing frame 30 by the through bolt 51 , the bolt 74 , the nut 75 , and the spacer 76 (the torque arm 72 and the fixing bracket 30 , the torque arm 72 , and the housing 50 ) They are all fixed so that they cannot move relative to each other in the axial direction). In other words, the gear motor 18 transmits the torque arm coupling mechanism 32 capable of fixing the fixing frame (fixing member) 30 of the conveying mechanism 16 and the housing 50 of the gear motor 18 so as not to be axially movable (actually impossible to axially Moving) is fixed to the holder 30 of the transport mechanism 16.

如已述,在此種輸送裝置12中,使用轉矩臂72之連結機構,為用於防止該齒輪馬達18自身旋轉之現象之必要構成要件,但是如該連結例,若將輸送機構16的固定架30和齒輪馬達18的殼體50無法充分地(無法微小變位地)牢固地固定住,則在藉由輸送機構16的驅動軸14沿軸向移動來使減速機36的輸出軸58沿軸向移動時,(由於齒輪馬達18的殼體50整體無法追隨該輸出軸58的移動而移動)不得不僅藉由殼體50與輸出軸58之間的相對移動來吸收該微小變位。因此,如上述連結態樣,作為轉矩臂72的連結態樣實際上是不理想的。關於轉矩臂72的連結,安裝成使齒輪馬達18的殼體50相對於輸送機構16的固定架30能夠沿軸向進行微小變位,且沿軸向稍微具有(遊隙)為較佳。亦即,即使為如該實施形態之轉矩 臂連結機構32,實際藉由該轉矩臂連結機構32來連結時,將螺母75以不緊固到底之狀態下停止較佳。 As described above, in the transport device 12, the connection mechanism using the torque arm 72 is a necessary component for preventing the phenomenon that the gear motor 18 itself rotates. However, as in the connection example, if the transport mechanism 16 is used The housing 50 of the holder 30 and the gear motor 18 cannot be sufficiently fixed (not slightly displaceable), and the output shaft 58 of the reduction gear 36 is moved in the axial direction by the drive shaft 14 of the conveying mechanism 16. When moving in the axial direction, (since the housing 50 of the gear motor 18 as a whole cannot move following the movement of the output shaft 58), the slight displacement has to be absorbed only by the relative movement between the housing 50 and the output shaft 58. Therefore, as described above, the connection state of the torque arm 72 is actually not preferable. The connection of the torque arm 72 is preferably such that the housing 50 of the gear motor 18 can be slightly displaced in the axial direction with respect to the holder 30 of the transport mechanism 16, and it is preferable to have a slight play in the axial direction. That is, even if it is the torque as in this embodiment When the arm connecting mechanism 32 is actually coupled by the torque arm connecting mechanism 32, it is preferable to stop the nut 75 without being fastened to the bottom.

然而,轉矩臂連結機構32的安裝,通常因與輸送機構16的固定架30的位置關系而不得不成為現場作業,有時還要受托於用戶。並且,現實當中往往發生,即使製造商進行安裝,在之後的用戶方的檢查中,藉由將螺母75緊固到最後透過轉矩臂72連結成齒輪馬達18的殼體50相對固定架30無法軸向移動。 However, the mounting of the torque arm coupling mechanism 32 usually has to be performed on site due to the positional relationship with the fixing frame 30 of the transport mechanism 16, and may be trusted by the user. Moreover, in reality, it often occurs that even if the manufacturer performs the mounting, in the subsequent inspection by the user, the housing 50 that is coupled to the gear motor 18 by fastening the nut 75 to the last transmission torque arm 72 cannot be fixed relative to the holder 30. Axial movement.

依發明者們的驗證得知,此種輸送裝置12的潤滑劑洩漏等不良情況,尤其在這種狀況容易發生。從其他觀點來理解的話,能夠將本發明稱為:產生於齒輪馬達18的殼體50與輸出軸58之間之軸向振動或相對移動可以理解成,有可能是以這樣的態樣使用之輸送裝置中必然引起之現象,以這樣的態樣被使用時,為了不使潤滑劑洩漏等不良狀況產生而採用“將輸送裝置特有的情況考慮到之結構的油封”之發明。 According to the verification by the inventors, such problems as the leakage of the lubricant of the conveying device 12 are particularly likely to occur in such a situation. From another point of view, the present invention can be referred to as: the axial vibration or relative movement between the housing 50 and the output shaft 58 of the gear motor 18 can be understood as being possible to use in such a manner. When it is used in such a manner, in the case of using such a state, in order to prevent the occurrence of a problem such as leakage of the lubricant, the invention of "the oil seal of the structure which is specific to the case of the conveying device" is employed.

該實施形態中,配置於輸出軸58與殼體50之間之油封80、81具有設置於軸承62、64的軸向外側且單一金屬製外側環狀部82、及設置於從該外側環狀部82向內周側突出之支撐部83、84的前端之合成橡膠製的2個第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88。另外,負載側的油封81為與反負載側的油封80完全相同的構件,且安裝成僅與軸向方向相反。 In this embodiment, the oil seals 80 and 81 disposed between the output shaft 58 and the casing 50 have an outer side annular portion 82 provided on the outer side in the axial direction of the bearings 62 and 64, and are provided in a ring shape from the outer side. The portion 82 of the support portions 83 and 84 projecting toward the inner peripheral side is composed of two first main lip portions 86 and a second main lip portion 88 made of synthetic rubber. Further, the oil seal 81 on the load side is the same member as the oil seal 80 on the counter load side, and is attached only to the axial direction.

著眼於反負載側的油封80進行說明,該油封80雖然 具有2個第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88,但是金屬製的外側環狀部82為“1個”,作為稱為油封80之構件,至始至終為1個構件。 The oil seal 80 focusing on the counter load side will be described, although the oil seal 80 is The first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 are provided, but the metal outer annular portion 82 is "one", and the member called the oil seal 80 is one member at the beginning.

油封80的第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88在該油封80的封裝功能中擔當主要作用。第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88雙方均相對於軸承62、64以相同方向,亦即排列成良好地封裝油從減速機36內洩漏至減速機36外之態樣,且各個均具有一模一樣的形狀。並且,第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88分別具有用於將第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88施力於輸出軸58的相同的彈簧(施力手段)90、91。第1主唇部86的反負載側設置有第1副唇部92,第2主唇部88的反負載側設置有與第1副唇部92相同的第2副唇部94。亦即該油封80總共在4處與輸出軸58接觸。 The first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 of the oil seal 80 play a major role in the encapsulation function of the oil seal 80. Both the first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 are arranged in the same direction with respect to the bearings 62 and 64, that is, the package oil is well sealed from the inside of the reduction gear 36 to the outside of the reduction gear 36, and each of them They all have exactly the same shape. Further, each of the first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 has the same spring (urging means) 90 for biasing the first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 to the output shaft 58. 91. The first auxiliary lip portion 92 is provided on the counter load side of the first main lip portion 86, and the second sub-lip portion 94 similar to the first sub-lip portion 92 is provided on the counter load side of the second main lip portion 88. That is, the oil seal 80 is in contact with the output shaft 58 at a total of four places.

接著,對該輸送裝置12的作用進行說明。 Next, the action of the transport device 12 will be described.

馬達34的馬達軸34A一旋轉,則形成於該馬達軸34A前端的準雙曲面小齒輪38亦一體地旋轉。其結果,與準雙曲面小齒輪38嚙合之準雙曲面齒輪40旋轉,透過中間軸42正齒輪54、輸出齒輪56旋轉,使組裝了該輸出齒輪56之輸出軸58旋轉。齒輪馬達18中,由於其減速機36的殼體50(的殼體主體50A)透過轉矩臂72連結於輸送機構16的固定架30,因此一旦減速機36的輸出軸58旋轉,則輸送機構16的驅動軸14與該輸出軸58一體旋轉。由此,透過鍵20與驅動軸14連結之主動輪 22旋轉,捲繞於該主動輪22之輸送皮帶24亦循環旋轉。其結果,藉由在輸送皮帶24上載置輸送物P1、P2、……,能夠在輸送皮帶24上(驅動軸上)輸送輸送物P1、P2、……。 When the motor shaft 34A of the motor 34 rotates, the hypoid pinion 38 formed at the front end of the motor shaft 34A also integrally rotates. As a result, the hypoid gear 40 meshing with the hypoid pinion 38 rotates, and the spur gear 54 and the output gear 56 rotate through the intermediate shaft 42 to rotate the output shaft 58 in which the output gear 56 is assembled. In the gear motor 18, since the housing 50 (the housing main body 50A) of the reduction gear 36 is coupled to the holder 30 of the conveying mechanism 16 through the torque arm 72, the conveying mechanism is rotated once the output shaft 58 of the reduction gear 36 is rotated. The drive shaft 14 of the 16 rotates integrally with the output shaft 58. Thereby, the driving wheel coupled to the drive shaft 14 through the key 20 22 rotates, and the conveying belt 24 wound around the driving wheel 22 also rotates cyclically. As a result, the conveyed objects P1, P2, ... can be conveyed on the conveyance belt 24 (on the drive shaft) by placing the conveyed objects P1, P2, ... on the conveyance belt 24.

該實施形態之輸送裝置12藉由這種作用輸送輸送物P1、P2、……,因此無法防止因輸送機構16側發生之振動或載置輸送物P1、P2、……時的衝擊尤其為在驅動軸14的軸向上施加之推力負載等,而在運轉時使驅動軸14沿軸向振動或移動之現象發生。並且,還難以防止該驅動軸14的軸向的移動直接傳遞到減速機36的輸出軸58之現象發生。而且,該實施形態中,齒輪馬達18(雖為不佳但結果是)透過能夠將輸送機構16的固定架30和該齒輪馬達18的減速機36的殼體50固定成無法沿軸向相對移動之轉矩臂連結機構32,固定於輸送機構16的固定架30。因此,只要有驅動軸14的振動或軸向的微小變位輸入到輸出軸58(由於減速機36的殼體50被牢固地固定於固定架30),則該驅動軸14的振動或軸向的微小變位全部作為輸出軸58與減速機36的殼體50之間的相對振動或相對微小變位來顯現。因此,油封80、81亦以非常苛刻的狀態暴露。 Since the transport apparatus 12 of this embodiment transports the transported objects P1, P2, ... by such an action, it is impossible to prevent the vibration generated by the transport mechanism 16 side or the impact when the transported objects P1, P2, ... are placed, in particular A thrust load or the like applied in the axial direction of the drive shaft 14 causes a vibration or movement of the drive shaft 14 in the axial direction during operation. Further, it is also difficult to prevent the phenomenon that the axial movement of the drive shaft 14 is directly transmitted to the output shaft 58 of the speed reducer 36. Further, in this embodiment, the gear motor 18 (not bad, but as a result) is capable of fixing the holder 30 of the conveying mechanism 16 and the housing 50 of the reduction gear 36 of the gear motor 18 so as not to be relatively movable in the axial direction. The torque arm coupling mechanism 32 is fixed to the holder 30 of the conveying mechanism 16. Therefore, as long as the vibration of the drive shaft 14 or the slight displacement of the axial direction is input to the output shaft 58 (since the housing 50 of the reducer 36 is firmly fixed to the mount 30), the vibration or axial direction of the drive shaft 14 The slight displacements all appear as relative vibration or relatively slight displacement between the output shaft 58 and the housing 50 of the reducer 36. Therefore, the oil seals 80, 81 are also exposed in a very harsh state.

然而,本實施形態中採用了排列有2個第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88之油封80。該第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88雙方均相對於軸承62、64以相同方向,亦即以良好地封裝油從減速機36內洩漏至減速機36外之態樣排列 ,並且,雙方均藉由基於彈簧90之加力與輸出軸58的外周抵接。因此封裝能力極其高。而且,第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88分別具備第1副唇部92、第2副唇部94。因此,在第1主唇部86及第1副唇部92中首先進行標準封裝。並且,假如即使在該第1主唇部86及第1副唇部92中不完全進行封裝,在第2主唇部88及第2副唇部94中亦再次進行標準封裝,因此其結果,能夠長時間維持非常強大的封裝功能。在這一點上,與除所謂主唇部之外還具有主要防止來自減速機外部的塵垢或垃圾等侵入之副唇部之雙唇油封(只具備相當於本實施形態的第2主唇部88及第2副唇部94之唇部之油封),或者是進一步具有防止減速機內的磨粉等進入到油封內的粉塵唇部之三唇油封(只具備相當於本實施形態的第2主唇部88、第2副唇94及第1副主唇部92之唇部之油封)等相比,能夠發揮可靠性更高的封裝功能。 However, in the present embodiment, the oil seal 80 in which the two first main lip portions 86 and the second main lip portion 88 are arranged is used. Both the first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 are arranged in the same direction with respect to the bearings 62 and 64, that is, in a state in which the package oil is leaked from the speed reducer 36 to the outside of the speed reducer 36. And both of them abut against the outer circumference of the output shaft 58 by the urging force of the spring 90. Therefore, the packaging capability is extremely high. Further, each of the first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 includes a first sub-lip portion 92 and a second sub-lip portion 94. Therefore, the first main lip portion 86 and the first sub-lip portion 92 are first subjected to standard packaging. Further, even if the first main lip portion 86 and the first sub-lip portion 92 are not completely encapsulated, the second main lip portion 88 and the second sub-lip portion 94 are again subjected to standard packaging, and as a result, Can maintain very powerful packaging functions for a long time. In this regard, in addition to the main lip portion, a lip seal having a secondary lip portion that mainly prevents intrusion of dirt or garbage from the outside of the reducer (only the second main lip portion 88 corresponding to the present embodiment) is provided. And an oil seal of the lip of the second auxiliary lip portion 94 or a three-lip oil seal that further prevents the dust in the oil seal from entering the oil seal in the reducer (only the second main body corresponding to the second embodiment) The lip portion 88, the second sub-lip 94, and the oil seal of the lip portion of the first sub-master lip portion 92 can exhibit a more reliable packaging function.

並且,該油封80由於具有單一的外側環狀部82(例如,與將軸向寬度為本油封80的一半的2個油封單純沿軸向排列配置之結構作相比)總體上即使為相同的軸向寬度,亦能夠較高地維持該外側環狀部82的強度,且能夠較高地維持油封的組裝強度亦即對殼體50(的主體50A)的組裝力。因此,即使在減速機36的殼體50與輸出軸58之間產生軸向的相對微小變位,亦能夠將油封80牢固地卡止於殼體50側。 Further, the oil seal 80 has a single outer annular portion 82 (for example, compared with a structure in which two oil seals whose axial width is half of the oil seal 80 is simply arranged in the axial direction) is generally the same. The axial width can also maintain the strength of the outer annular portion 82 at a high level, and can maintain the assembly strength of the oil seal, that is, the assembly force to the main body 50A of the casing 50. Therefore, even if a slight relative displacement in the axial direction occurs between the casing 50 of the reduction gear 36 and the output shaft 58, the oil seal 80 can be firmly locked to the casing 50 side.

並且,由於本實施形態之輸送裝置12能夠如此藉由 油封80來確保較高的封裝功能,因此關於軸承62、64,可採用不具有密封構件之開放型軸承來實現相應的成本降低。 Moreover, since the transport device 12 of the present embodiment can be The oil seal 80 ensures a high degree of packaging function, so with regard to the bearings 62, 64, an open type bearing without a sealing member can be used to achieve a corresponding cost reduction.

另外,上述實施形態中,第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88雙方均具備基於彈簧90之施力手段,但是本發明之主唇部未必一定要將基於彈簧之施力手段的附設作為必要條件,亦可以藉由利用所謂“緊固餘量”的施力手段(利用相對於唇的彈性變形之反作用之施力手段)提供主唇部的抵接的加力。另外,本發明為具有“2個”發揮主要封裝作用之主唇部之結構,不同於習知之附設有與主唇部相異”緊固餘量之副唇部或粉塵唇部之結構。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, both the first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 are provided with the biasing means by the spring 90. However, the main lip portion of the present invention does not necessarily have to be attached by the spring biasing means. As a necessary condition, it is also possible to provide an urging force of abutment of the main lip by means of a urging means (a urging means by reaction with respect to elastic deformation of the lip) using a so-called "fastening margin". Further, the present invention has a structure in which "two" main lip portions functioning as main encapsulation functions, and is different from a conventional configuration in which a sub-lip portion or a dust lip portion having a fastening margin different from that of the main lip portion is attached.

另外,在上述實施形態中,2個第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88為相同形狀,具有基於相同彈簧90、91之施力手段且相對於軸承62、64以相同方向與輸出軸58抵接。亦即,雖然並列組裝了2個具有完全相同的結構及封裝功能之第1主唇部86、第2主唇部88,但在本發明中,簡言之,作為該油封只要具備2個具有著主要而且同等封裝功能之主唇部即可,形狀或施力手段等無需完全相同。例如若加力相同,則一個主唇部可以為具有基於彈簧之施力手段,另一個主唇部可以為具有基於緊固餘量之施力手段。並且,2個主唇部的配置方向亦未必要相同,例如一個可朝向軸承側配置,另一個可朝向軸承反側配置。 Further, in the above embodiment, the two first main lip portions 86 and the second main lip portion 88 have the same shape, and have the same direction and output with respect to the bearings 62 and 64 by the biasing means of the same springs 90 and 91. The shaft 58 abuts. That is, although the first main lip portion 86 and the second main lip portion 88 having the same structure and packaging function are assembled in parallel, in the present invention, in short, the oil seal is provided with two The main lip of the main and equivalent packaging function can be used, and the shape or force means need not be identical. For example, if the force is the same, one main lip may have a spring-based biasing means, and the other main lip may have a biasing means based on the tightening margin. Further, the arrangement directions of the two main lips are not necessarily the same, and for example, one may be disposed toward the bearing side, and the other may be disposed toward the opposite side of the bearing.

並且,本發明如上述實施形態中例示,例如當齒輪馬達18作為結果透過能夠固定成無法沿軸向相對移動之轉 矩臂連結機構32連結於輸送機構16的固定架(固定構件)30時,能獲得最顯著的作用效果,但本發明未必一定要將這種齒輪馬達透過能夠將齒輪馬達固定成無法向軸向移動之(或有被固定之憂慮之)連結機構連結作為必要條件。亦即,亦可適用於齒輪馬達透過以在軸向上能夠產生微小變位之狀態連結之連結機構連結於固定構件之輸送裝置。 Further, the present invention is exemplified in the above embodiment, for example, when the gear motor 18 is transmitted as a result, it can be fixed so as not to be relatively movable in the axial direction. When the arm connecting mechanism 32 is coupled to the fixing frame (fixing member) 30 of the conveying mechanism 16, the most remarkable effect can be obtained. However, the present invention does not necessarily have to transmit the gear motor to fix the gear motor in the axial direction. A link to a mobile (or a fixed worry) link is required. In other words, the gear motor can be applied to a conveying device that is coupled to the fixing member by a coupling mechanism that is coupled in a state in which a slight displacement is generated in the axial direction.

並且,上述實施形態中,一開始就具有相當於輸送機構的驅動軸自身安裝齒輪馬達程度之延長部,但為本發明之驅動軸無需一定為(具備延長部之)單一構件,即使利用連接器將其他軸構件等以同軸方式連結於驅動軸,且該軸構件插入於減速機的輸出軸,(發生同樣的問題)亦能夠有效適用本發明(屬於本發明的範疇)。以這種觀點來看,用於本發明之輸送裝置之齒輪馬達的減速機的輸出軸未必一定由具有中空部之空心輸出軸構成。例如,亦可為減速機的輸出軸本身為實心,且利用連接器等以同軸方式與驅動軸連結之結構。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the drive shaft of the transport mechanism itself is initially provided with an extension of the degree of the gear motor. However, the drive shaft of the present invention does not need to be a single member (with the extension), even if the connector is used. The other shaft member or the like is coaxially coupled to the drive shaft, and the shaft member is inserted into the output shaft of the reduction gear (the same problem occurs), and the present invention can be effectively applied (in the scope of the present invention). From this point of view, the output shaft of the reduction gear of the gear motor used in the conveying device of the present invention does not necessarily have to be constituted by a hollow output shaft having a hollow portion. For example, the output shaft of the speed reducer itself may be solid and connected to the drive shaft coaxially by a connector or the like.

並且,上述實施形態中雖例示出輸送皮帶捲繞於輸送機構的驅動軸之輸送裝置,但是本發明之輸送裝置的輸送機構並不限於此。例如,亦可以為如下捲式輸送機構:在平行排列之複數個驅動軸之間具備導輪軸,以隔1個或複數個的方式配置驅動軸,依據驅動軸的旋轉來使輸送物邊與該驅動軸及導輪軸直接接觸邊進行輸送。 Further, in the above embodiment, the transport device in which the transport belt is wound around the drive shaft of the transport mechanism is exemplified, but the transport mechanism of the transport device of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the roll transport mechanism may be configured such that a guide shaft is provided between a plurality of drive shafts arranged in parallel, and the drive shaft is disposed one by one or plural, and the conveyed object side and the rotation are driven according to the rotation of the drive shaft. The drive shaft and the guide shaft are directly contacted for transport.

並且,本發明適用於如上述實施形態,輸送物P1、 P2在與齒輪馬達18的輸出軸58以同軸方式連結之驅動軸14上通過之類型之輸送裝置時,(由於能夠有效防止來自該驅動軸14的振動等直接傳遞到輸出軸58而)特別有效,但是本發明並不是必須要適用於輸送物在驅動軸上通過之類型,而是即使為驅動軸配置成遠離輸送面之輸送裝置亦同樣能夠適用,且能得到相應的效果。 Furthermore, the present invention is applicable to the transporting object P1 as in the above embodiment. P2 is particularly effective when it is passed through a type of conveying device that is coupled to the drive shaft 14 coaxially coupled to the output shaft 58 of the gear motor 18 (because it can effectively prevent vibration or the like from the drive shaft 14 from being directly transmitted to the output shaft 58). However, the present invention is not necessarily applicable to the type in which the conveyance passes on the drive shaft, but is equally applicable even if the drive shaft is disposed away from the conveying surface, and the corresponding effect can be obtained.

簡言之,任何驅動軸藉由具有與該驅動軸以同軸方式連結之輸出軸之齒輪馬達驅動之結構的輸送裝置均存在同樣的課題,藉由適用本發明能夠得到與上述相同的作用效果。 In short, any drive shaft having a configuration in which a drive shaft is driven by a gear motor having an output shaft coaxially coupled to the drive shaft has the same problem, and the same effects as described above can be obtained by applying the present invention.

12‧‧‧輸送裝置 12‧‧‧Conveyor

14‧‧‧驅動軸 14‧‧‧ drive shaft

16‧‧‧輸送機構 16‧‧‧Transportation agencies

18‧‧‧齒輪馬達 18‧‧‧ Gear motor

24‧‧‧輸送皮帶 24‧‧‧Conveyor belt

30‧‧‧固定架 30‧‧‧Retaining frame

32‧‧‧轉矩臂連結機構 32‧‧‧Torque arm linkage mechanism

34‧‧‧馬達 34‧‧‧Motor

36‧‧‧減速機 36‧‧‧Reducer

50‧‧‧殼體 50‧‧‧shell

50A‧‧‧殼體主體 50A‧‧‧Shell body

50B‧‧‧殼體罩 50B‧‧‧Shell cover

58‧‧‧輸出軸 58‧‧‧ Output shaft

62、64‧‧‧軸承 62, 64‧‧‧ bearing

80、81‧‧‧外側環狀部 80, 81‧‧‧ outside ring

82‧‧‧外側環狀部 82‧‧‧Outer ring

86、88‧‧‧第1主唇部、第2主唇部 86, 88‧‧‧1st main lip, 2nd main lip

90、91‧‧‧彈簧 90, 91‧‧ ‧ spring

P1、P2‧‧‧輸送物 P1, P2‧‧‧ transporting objects

第1圖係顯示本發明的實施形態的一例之輸送裝置且包括局部放大截面的俯視圖。 Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a conveying device of an example of an embodiment of the present invention and including a partially enlarged cross section.

第2圖係上述輸送裝置的主視圖。 Fig. 2 is a front view of the above conveying device.

第3圖係第1圖的主要部份放大截面圖。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main part of Fig. 1.

12‧‧‧輸送裝置 12‧‧‧Conveyor

24‧‧‧輸送皮帶 24‧‧‧Conveyor belt

P1‧‧‧輸送物 P1‧‧‧Transport

25‧‧‧軸承 25‧‧‧ bearing

30A‧‧‧構件 30A‧‧‧ components

20‧‧‧鍵 20‧‧‧ keys

16‧‧‧輸送機構 16‧‧‧Transportation agencies

75‧‧‧螺母 75‧‧‧ nuts

76‧‧‧墊片 76‧‧‧shims

30B‧‧‧固定面 30B‧‧‧fixed surface

30‧‧‧固定架 30‧‧‧Retaining frame

26‧‧‧軸承 26‧‧‧ Bearing

22‧‧‧主動輪 22‧‧‧Drive wheel

74‧‧‧螺栓 74‧‧‧Bolts

72‧‧‧轉矩臂 72‧‧‧ torque arm

62A‧‧‧外圈 62A‧‧‧Outer ring

58‧‧‧輸出軸 58‧‧‧ Output shaft

58A‧‧‧中空部 58A‧‧‧ Hollow

58B‧‧‧鍵槽 58B‧‧‧ keyway

14‧‧‧驅動軸 14‧‧‧ drive shaft

81‧‧‧油封 81‧‧‧ oil seal

52‧‧‧鍵 52‧‧‧ keys

48‧‧‧軸承 48‧‧‧ bearing

54‧‧‧正齒輪 54‧‧‧ spur gear

32‧‧‧轉矩臂連結機構 32‧‧‧Torque arm linkage mechanism

62‧‧‧軸承 62‧‧‧ bearing

60‧‧‧鍵 60‧‧‧ keys

57‧‧‧鍵 57‧‧‧ keys

38‧‧‧準雙曲面小齒輪 38‧‧‧ Hypoid pinion

56‧‧‧輸出齒輪 56‧‧‧ Output gear

14A‧‧‧鍵槽 14A‧‧‧ keyway

34A‧‧‧馬達軸 34A‧‧‧Motor shaft

64A‧‧‧外圈 64A‧‧‧Outer ring

64‧‧‧軸承 64‧‧‧ bearing

64B‧‧‧內圈 64B‧‧‧ inner circle

58‧‧‧輸出軸 58‧‧‧ Output shaft

83‧‧‧支撐部 83‧‧‧Support

90‧‧‧彈簧 90‧‧‧ Spring

86‧‧‧第1主唇部 86‧‧‧1st main lip

82‧‧‧外側環狀部 82‧‧‧Outer ring

91‧‧‧彈簧 91‧‧‧ Spring

92‧‧‧第1副唇部 92‧‧‧1st lip

80‧‧‧油封 80‧‧‧ oil seal

84‧‧‧支撐部 84‧‧‧Support

94‧‧‧第2副唇部 94‧‧‧2nd lip

88‧‧‧第2主唇部 88‧‧‧2nd main lip

50‧‧‧殼體 50‧‧‧shell

50A‧‧‧殼體主體 50A‧‧‧Shell body

50B‧‧‧殼體罩 50B‧‧‧Shell cover

70‧‧‧螺栓 70‧‧‧ bolt

66‧‧‧蓋體 66‧‧‧ cover

46‧‧‧軸承 46‧‧‧ bearing

36‧‧‧減速機 36‧‧‧Reducer

42‧‧‧中間軸 42‧‧‧Intermediate axis

44‧‧‧鍵 44‧‧‧ keys

40‧‧‧準雙曲面齒輪 40‧‧ ‧ hypoid gear

18‧‧‧齒輪馬達 18‧‧‧ Gear motor

34‧‧‧馬達 34‧‧‧Motor

Claims (7)

一種輸送裝置,是具備設有驅動軸之輸送機構和驅動該驅動軸之齒輪馬達,其特徵為,前述齒輪馬達具備:與前述驅動軸以同軸方式連結之輸出軸;支撐該輸出軸之軸承;及配置於前述軸承的軸向外側且封裝前述輸出軸與支撐前述軸承之構件間之油封,該油封具有單一的外側環狀部、從該外側環狀部向內周側突出之支撐部、及設置於該支撐部前端之2個主唇部,該2個主唇部具有將該主唇部施力於前述輸出軸之施力手段。 A conveying device comprising a conveying mechanism provided with a driving shaft and a gear motor for driving the driving shaft, wherein the gear motor comprises: an output shaft coaxially coupled to the driving shaft; and a bearing supporting the output shaft; And an oil seal disposed between the output shaft and the member supporting the bearing, and the oil seal has a single outer annular portion, a support portion protruding from the outer annular portion toward the inner peripheral side, and Two main lip portions are provided at the front end of the support portion, and the two main lip portions have a biasing means for biasing the main lip portion to the output shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載之輸送裝置,其中,前述輸出軸為具有中空部之空心輸出軸,前述驅動軸或與該驅動軸以同軸方式一體化之軸構件藉由插入於該中空部內,從而以同軸方式連結前述輸出軸與驅動軸。 The transport device according to claim 1, wherein the output shaft is a hollow output shaft having a hollow portion, and the drive shaft or a shaft member coaxially coupled to the drive shaft is inserted into the hollow portion. Thereby, the aforementioned output shaft and drive shaft are coupled in a coaxial manner. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項記載之輸送裝置,其中,前述齒輪馬達透過能夠將前述輸送機構的固定構件和該齒輪馬達的殼體固定成無法沿軸向相對移動之連結機構,固定於該輸送機構的固定構件上。 The transport device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the gear motor is fixed to a connecting mechanism capable of fixing the fixing member of the transport mechanism and the housing of the gear motor so as not to be movable in the axial direction. The fixing member of the conveying mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項項記載之輸送裝置 ,其中,前述2個主唇部呈相同形狀。 Such as the conveying device described in the first or second item of the patent application scope Wherein the two main lips are in the same shape. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項項記載之輸送裝置,其中,前述2個主唇部相對於前述軸承以相同方向抵接於前述輸出軸。 The transport device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two main lips are in contact with the output shaft in the same direction with respect to the bearing. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項項記載之輸送裝置,其中,前述軸承為不具有密封構件之開放型軸承。 The conveying device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the bearing is an open bearing that does not have a sealing member. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項項記載之輸送裝置,其中,構成使輸送物在該輸送裝置的前述驅動軸上通過。 The conveying device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the conveying device passes through the driving shaft of the conveying device.
TW101146610A 2012-01-31 2012-12-11 Conveying device TW201335517A (en)

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JP6494164B2 (en) 2014-02-12 2019-04-03 住友重機械工業株式会社 Torque arm structure
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JP6491253B2 (en) * 2017-03-22 2019-03-27 本田技研工業株式会社 Power transmission device
CN109973657B (en) * 2018-01-03 2024-05-31 双龙集团有限公司 Lip type mechanical sealing device
KR102093330B1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-03-25 조종일 Idle gear set for fowl over head conveyor
CN109185435A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-11 王化明 A kind of harmonic speed reducer being fully sealed

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JP2006118573A (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-05-11 Tsubaki Emerson Co Hollow output-shaft reduction device of sleeve-incorporating type and conveyor using it
JP2007182956A (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-19 Nok Corp Oil seal
CN200961689Y (en) * 2006-10-23 2007-10-17 青岛开世密封工业有限公司 Inside and outside combination type main tooth oil seal
CN201057271Y (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-05-07 张先明 Combined grease seal
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