TW201334587A - Method of controlling minimization of drive tests - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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本發明相關於一種控制最小化路測之方法,尤指一種基地台控制用戶端在閒置模式下啟動記錄式最小化路測之方法。The invention relates to a method for controlling minimization of drive test, in particular to a method for a base station to control a user terminal to initiate a record-based minimization drive test in an idle mode.
第三代合作夥伴計畫(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)發展了通用行動電信系統(universal mobile telecommunications system,UMTS),其採用寬頻分碼多工存取(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)的無線存取方式,特色在於提供高度頻譜利用效率、高覆蓋率、高品質及高速率的多媒體資料傳輸。通用行動電信系統中通用陸地全球無線存取網路(universal terrestrial radio access network,UTRAN)可視為一無線存取網路,其包含有複數個基地台(Node-B,NB),用來與複數個用戶端(user equipment,UE)進行通訊。此外,為了改良通用行動電信系統,3GPP進一步地制定長期演進(long term evolution,LTE)系統,以滿足使用者日益增加的需求。長期演進系統被視為提供高資料傳輸率、低潛伏時間、封包最佳化以及改善系統容量和覆蓋範圍的一種新無線介面及無線網路架構,包含有由複數個演進式基地台(evolved Node-B,eNB)所組成之演進式通用陸地全球無線存取網路(evolved universal terrestrial radio access network,E-UTRAN),其一方面用以與用戶端進行通訊,另一方面用以與處理非存取層(non-access stratum,NAS)控制的核心網路(core network,CN)進行通訊,而核心網路包含伺服閘道器(serving gateway)及行動管理單元(mobility management entity,MME)等裝置。The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has developed a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) that uses wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA). The wireless access method is characterized by providing high spectrum utilization efficiency, high coverage, high quality and high rate of multimedia data transmission. A universal terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN) in a universal mobile telecommunications system can be regarded as a radio access network, which includes a plurality of base stations (Node-B, NB) for use with a plurality of base stations (Node-B, NB) User equipment (UE) communicates. In addition, in order to improve the general mobile telecommunications system, 3GPP further develops a long term evolution (LTE) system to meet the increasing demands of users. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system is considered to provide a new wireless interface and wireless network architecture that provides high data transfer rates, low latency, packet optimization, and improved system capacity and coverage, including a number of evolved base stations (evolved Nodes). -B, eNB) is an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN), which is used to communicate with the UE on the one hand, and to handle non-processing on the other hand. The core network (CN) controlled by the non-access stratum (NAS) communicates, and the core network includes a servo gateway and a mobility management entity (MME). Device.
為了使用戶端無論處於何處,皆能在不受到斷話或訊號嚴重衰減的影響下接收服務,無線通訊系統(如通用行動電信系統或長期演進系統)需適當地佈建基地台,以提供用戶端無縫隙及品質良好的涵蓋範圍。因此,無線通訊系統的營運商必須花費相當的人力及物力於執行基地台的訊號品質量測,在佈建基地台之前才能先依據量測結果來進行最佳化與規劃。執行量測的方式有許多種,例如在不同的時間及地理位置量測訊號的強度及/或品質。較經濟的作法係由無線通訊系統中用戶端來執行量測,以及回傳量測結果至基地台,以提供營運商所需的量測結果。換而言之,當大量的用戶端執行量測及回傳量測結果至基地台時,營運商可使用這些量測結果來進行基地台佈建的最佳化與規劃,進而減少量測所需的人力及物力。因此,3GPP規範中定義了最小化路測(minimization of drive test,MDT),其中包含即時最小化路測(immediate MDT)和記錄式最小化路測(logged MDT)兩種。In order to enable the UE to receive services without being affected by severe disconnection or severe signal degradation, the wireless communication system (such as the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System or the Long Term Evolution System) needs to properly deploy the base station to provide The client has no gaps and good quality coverage. Therefore, the operator of the wireless communication system must spend considerable manpower and material resources to perform the quality measurement of the base station's signal products. Before the base station is deployed, the measurement results can be optimized and planned. There are many ways to perform measurements, such as measuring the strength and/or quality of signals at different times and locations. A more economical approach is to perform measurements by the user in the wireless communication system and to return the measurement results to the base station to provide the measurement results required by the operator. In other words, when a large number of clients perform measurement and return measurement results to the base station, the operator can use these measurement results to optimize and plan the base station deployment, thereby reducing the measurement requirements. Human and material resources. Therefore, the minimization of drive test (MDT) is defined in the 3GPP specifications, including both immediate minimization (LMT) and record-based minimization (logged MDT).
用戶端會在連結模式(connected mode)下執行即時最小化路測,例如量測參考訊號接收能量(reference signal received power,RSRP)、參考訊號接收品質(reference signal received quality,RSRQ)、功率餘裕(power headroom,PH)、上傳訊號強度(upllink signal strength),或訊號對干擾及雜訊(signal to interference and noise ratio,SINR)等參數,並在符合回傳條件時將量測結果傳送至基地台。The client performs an instant minimization of the drive test in the connected mode, such as reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), power margin ( Power headroom, PH), upload signal strength (upllink signal strength), or signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) parameters, and transmit the measurement results to the base station when the return conditions are met. .
針對記錄式最小化路測,用戶端在連結模式下會接收基地台傳來之記錄式量測組態訊息(LoggedMeasurementConfiguration message),其包含了量測時間長度、量測間隔或量測參數等等最小化路測組態(MDT configuration)。當用戶端進入閒置模式(idle mode)後,即可依據記錄式量測組態訊息來執行記錄式最小化路測,並儲存量測結果。當超過量測時間長度或量測結果的資料量超過預定值時,用戶端會停止執行記錄式最小化路測,並在轉換至連結模式後再將量測結果傳送至基地台。For the record-based minimization drive test, the user terminal receives the Logged Measurement Configuration message transmitted by the base station in the connected mode, which includes the measurement time length, the measurement interval or the measurement parameter, and the like. Minimize the road test configuration (MDT configuration). When the user enters the idle mode, the record-based configuration information can be used to perform the record-based minimization of the drive test and store the measurement results. When the amount of data exceeding the measurement time length or the measurement result exceeds a predetermined value, the user terminal stops performing the record-based minimization drive test, and transmits the measurement result to the base station after switching to the link mode.
在先前技術中,當在用戶端在閒置模式下並未執行一特定記錄式最小化路測時,若是網路端因特定原因要求用戶端開始執行此特定記錄式最小化路測,用戶端需先轉換至連結模式,網路端再下達啟動執行記錄式最小化路測的指示。在先前技術中,網路端無法直接控制閒置模式下用戶端之運作,用戶端需經常在連結模式和閒置模式之間切換,因此會增加耗電和浪費網路資源。In the prior art, when the user terminal does not perform a specific record-based minimization drive test in the idle mode, if the network requires the user to start performing the specific record-based minimization drive test for a specific reason, the user needs to First switch to the connected mode, and the network will then issue an instruction to start the record-based minimization of the drive test. In the prior art, the network cannot directly control the operation of the UE in the idle mode, and the UE needs to frequently switch between the link mode and the idle mode, thereby increasing power consumption and wasting network resources.
本發明提供一種控制最小化路測之方法,其包含一用戶端在一閒置模式下依據一最小化路測組態來運作;以及當接收到從一基地台傳來之一啟動訊息時,該用戶端依據該啟動訊息和該最小化路測組態直接在該閒置模式下執行一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測。The present invention provides a method for controlling minimization of drive test, comprising: a user operating in an idle mode in accordance with a minimized drive test configuration; and when receiving a start message from a base station, the The client performs one or more specified record-based minimization of the drive test directly in the idle mode according to the start message and the minimized drive test configuration.
針對一無線通訊系統中之一用戶端和一基地台,本發明提供一種在閒置模式下控制記錄式最小化路測之方法,用戶端不需切換運作模式即可依據基地台傳來之訊息直接開啟記錄式最小化路測。在本發明中,無線通訊系統可為一通用行動電信系統或一長期演進系統,其簡略地係由一網路端及複數個用戶端所組成。在通用行動電信系統中,網路端可為一通用陸地全球無線存取網路,其可包含有複數個基地台。在長期演進系統中,網路端可為一演進式通用陸地全球無線存取網路,其可包含有複數個演進式基地台。用戶端可為行動電話、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、電子書及可攜式電腦系統等裝置。然而,上述僅為本發明之實施例,並不限定本發明之範疇。For a user terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system, the present invention provides a method for controlling record-based minimization of road test in an idle mode, and the user terminal can directly transmit the message according to the base station without switching the operation mode. Turn on record-based minimization of drive tests. In the present invention, the wireless communication system can be a general mobile telecommunication system or a long term evolution system, which is composed of a network end and a plurality of user terminals. In a general mobile telecommunications system, the network side can be a universal terrestrial global wireless access network, which can include a plurality of base stations. In a long term evolution system, the network may be an evolved universal terrestrial global radio access network, which may include a plurality of evolved base stations. The client can be a device such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, an e-book, and a portable computer system. However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
第1圖為本發明中在閒置模式下開啟記錄式最小化路測之方法的流程圖,其包含下列步驟:1 is a flow chart of a method for turning on a record-based minimization drive test in an idle mode in the present invention, which includes the following steps:
步驟110:用戶端在閒置模式下依據一特定最小化路測組態來運作。Step 110: The UE operates in an idle mode in accordance with a specific minimized drive test configuration.
步驟120:用戶端在閒置模式下接收基地台傳來之啟動訊息。Step 120: The UE receives the startup message sent by the base station in the idle mode.
步驟130:用戶端在閒置模式下依據啟動訊息和特定最小化路測組態來執行一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測。Step 130: The UE performs one or more specified record-based minimization drive tests in the idle mode according to the startup message and the specific minimized drive test configuration.
當用戶端前次在連結模式下時,基地台可傳送一記錄式量測組態訊息,其包含相關於特定最小化路測組態之資訊。在步驟110中,用戶端可依據特定最小化路測組態來運作,例如執行一個或多個記錄式最小化路測。When the client is in the connected mode the previous time, the base station can transmit a recorded measurement configuration message containing information related to the specific minimized drive test configuration. In step 110, the client can operate in accordance with a particular minimized drive test configuration, such as performing one or more record-based minimization drive tests.
在步驟120中,網路端因特定原因(例如希望蒐集到更多基地台資訊、蒐集特定基地台資訊,或是在傳輸阻礙時蒐集基地台資訊)要求用戶端執行一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測,此時基地台會送出一啟動訊息至用戶端。In step 120, the network requires the client to perform one or more specified records for a specific reason (for example, it is desired to collect more base station information, collect specific base station information, or collect base station information when transmission is blocked). Minimize the drive test, at this time the base station will send a start message to the client.
依據3GPP規範,當用戶端在閒置模式下時,基地台可透過呼叫控制通道(paging control channel,PCCH)來傳送一呼叫(paging)訊息至用戶端。呼叫訊息包含核心網路網域指示(CN domain indicator)、用戶端識別、呼叫範圍和呼叫原因等資訊。在本發明實施例中,啟動訊息可為一空中下載(over-the-air,OTA)之呼叫訊息,其呼叫原因可為「啟動記錄式最小化路測」。「啟動記錄式最小化路測」之呼叫原因可包含執行一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測之訊息。According to the 3GPP specifications, when the UE is in the idle mode, the base station can transmit a paging message to the UE through a paging control channel (PCCH). The call message contains information such as the CN domain indicator, client identification, call range, and call reason. In the embodiment of the present invention, the activation message may be an over-the-air (OTA) call message, and the reason for the call may be “start record-based minimization drive test”. The reason for the call to "activate record-based minimization of drive test" may include performing one or more specified record-based minimization of drive test messages.
依據3GPP規範,當用戶端在連結模式下時,基地台可傳送一記錄式量測組態訊息,其包含了量測時間長度、量測間隔或量測參數等最小化路測組態。在本發明實施例中,啟動訊息可為一OTA記錄式量測組態訊息,其中記錄式量測組態訊息之特定參數設為相關於執行一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測。According to the 3GPP specifications, when the UE is in the connected mode, the base station can transmit a recorded measurement configuration message, which includes a minimization of the drive test configuration such as the measurement time length, the measurement interval or the measurement parameter. In an embodiment of the invention, the activation message may be an OTA recording type configuration configuration message, wherein the specific parameters of the recording type configuration configuration message are set to be related to performing one or more specified record type minimization drive tests.
當接收到啟動訊息時,用戶端可能已經完成所有記錄式最小化路測;或者,用戶端可能已經完成一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測,但是仍在執行其它一個或多個記錄式最小化路測。在步驟230中,用戶端在閒置模式下會依據啟動訊息和特定最小化路測組態,直接執行一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測。When receiving the start message, the client may have completed all record-based minimization of the drive test; or the client may have completed one or more specified record-based minimization drive tests, but is still executing one or more other record types. Minimize drive test. In step 230, the UE directly performs one or more specified record-based minimization drive tests in the idle mode according to the startup message and the specific minimized drive test configuration.
在本發明中,當用戶端在閒置模式下收到基地台傳來之啟動訊息後,會使用先前得到之特定最小化路測組態,直接在閒置模式下執行一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測。由於用戶端不需要在連結模式和閒置模式之間切換,而是直接在閒置模式下依據先前最小化路測組態和啟動訊息來執行一個或多個指定記錄式最小化路測,因此本發明能減少耗電及避免浪費網路資源。In the present invention, when the UE receives the start message transmitted from the base station in the idle mode, it uses the previously obtained specific minimized drive test configuration to directly execute one or more specified record types in the idle mode. Road test. The present invention does not require the user terminal to switch between the connected mode and the idle mode, but directly performs one or more specified record-based minimization of the drive test in the idle mode according to the previously minimized drive test configuration and start message. Can reduce power consumption and avoid wasting network resources.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
110~130...步驟110~130. . . step
第1圖為本發明中在閒置模式下開啟記錄式最小化路測之方法的流程圖。1 is a flow chart of a method for turning on a recording type minimization drive test in an idle mode in the present invention.
110~130...步驟110~130. . . step
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