TW201333904A - Advertising machine and operation method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種廣告機及運作方法,特別是指一種用以擷取並顯示一來源影像之有效畫面的廣告機及其運作方法。The present invention relates to an advertising machine and a method of operating the same, and more particularly to an advertising machine for capturing and displaying an effective picture of a source image and a method of operating the same.
現有三種常見的多媒體影像的顯示比例,分別為傳統的4:3(即1.33:1)、用在高畫質之寬螢幕的16:9(即1.78:1),以及電影工業常使用的2.39:1,其中,這三種規格其長寬比(aspect ratio)及尺寸各有差異,亦為數位壓縮格式所指定的標準比例。There are three common multimedia image display ratios, which are traditional 4:3 (ie 1.33:1), 16:9 (ie 1.78:1) for high-definition widescreen, and 2.39 commonly used in the film industry. :1, wherein the three specifications have different aspect ratios and sizes, and are also the standard ratios specified by the digital compression format.
然而,當多媒體影像輸入到一顯示規格不同於多媒體影像之顯示裝置時,該顯示裝置為了顯示不同規格之多媒體影像,則採取相應之補償措施,其中最常見的兩種畫面補償效果分別為黑邊補償及伸展補償。However, when the multimedia image is input to a display device having a display specification different from the multimedia image, the display device takes corresponding compensation measures for displaying multimedia images of different specifications, and the most common two kinds of picture compensation effects are black edges. Compensation and extension compensation.
在黑邊補償的部分,可細分為上下黑邊補償、左右黑邊補償,以及窗型黑邊補償。其中,上下黑邊通常在寬螢幕或電影工業所使用的多媒體影像轉換成傳統尺寸時出現;而左右黑邊通常可見於傳統尺寸轉換成其他尺寸(通常是寬螢幕)的時候出現;窗型黑邊則為該多媒體影像本身具有上下黑邊或左右黑邊,再經由尺寸的轉換而得到左右或上下黑邊補償時,所出現的窗型黑框。此種補償方式,雖可以在該多媒體影像上顯示正確比例的多媒體影像,但黑邊的出現卻也犧牲掉在觀看時的美觀。In the black side compensation part, it can be subdivided into upper and lower black side compensation, left and right black side compensation, and window type black edge compensation. Among them, the upper and lower black edges usually appear when the multimedia image used by the wide screen or the film industry is converted into a conventional size; and the left and right black edges are usually seen when the conventional size is converted into other sizes (usually a wide screen); the window black On the other hand, the multimedia image itself has upper and lower black edges or left and right black edges, and then the window type black frame appears when the left and right or the upper and lower black edges are compensated by the size conversion. This kind of compensation method can display the correct proportion of multimedia images on the multimedia image, but the appearance of the black border also sacrifices the beauty when viewed.
此外,在伸展補償的部分,比起黑邊補償則較為單純,該顯示裝置通常藉由左右或上下伸展該多媒體影像長寬比(aspect ratio),來彌補該多媒體影像水平方向或垂直方向之比例不足的部分,同時卻造成該多媒體影像的失真。In addition, the portion of the stretch compensation is simpler than the black edge compensation. The display device usually compensates for the horizontal or vertical ratio of the multimedia image by extending the aspect ratio of the multimedia image left and right or up and down. The insufficient part, while causing distortion of the multimedia image.
同樣地,目前市面上被應用在播放內含文字、圖片或動畫之多媒體影像的廣告機,雖然已走向高畫質化、網路化及多媒體化,但仍存在有上述所提到的補償作法之缺點。亦即,輸入至該習知廣告機之多媒體影像創作內容,仍需要配合該廣告機之顯示畫面之尺寸比例才能做最適當的顯示。Similarly, although the advertising machines currently used in the market to play multimedia images containing text, pictures or animations have been moving towards high image quality, networking and multimedia, there are still the above-mentioned compensation practices. The shortcomings. That is to say, the multimedia image creation content input to the conventional advertisement machine still needs to match the size ratio of the display screen of the advertisement machine to perform the most appropriate display.
由此可知,由於該習知廣告機在對任何輸入至該廣告機的來源影像作顯示時,內部不做特殊的擷取模式,且因該來源影像和該廣告機的顯示畫面彼此的尺寸不匹配(例如來源影像的像素解析度是1366×768,而廣告機的顯示畫面之像素解析度則是1366×256),故廣告機的顯示畫面僅能顯示來源影像的最上方部分,而無法顯示來源影像的其他部分。因此,有必要尋求一解決之道。Therefore, since the conventional advertisement machine displays the source image input to the advertisement machine, no special capture mode is performed internally, and the size of the source image and the display screen of the advertisement machine are not different from each other. Matching (for example, the pixel resolution of the source image is 1366×768, and the pixel resolution of the display screen of the advertising machine is 1366×256), so the display screen of the advertising machine can only display the uppermost part of the source image, but cannot be displayed. The rest of the source image. Therefore, it is necessary to seek a solution.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種廣告機,讓任何的來源影像可藉由該廣告機的擷取並顯示其有效畫面。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an advertising machine that allows any source image to be captured by the advertising machine and display its effective picture.
於是,本發明廣告機適用於擷取一來源影像中的一有效畫面部分,並顯示該來源影像中的該有效畫面部分,其中該來源影像是由一第一數目的水平方向像素以及一第二數目的垂直方向像素所組成。該廣告機包含一控制單元以及一顯示單元。Therefore, the advertising machine of the present invention is adapted to capture an effective picture portion of a source image and display the effective picture portion of the source image, wherein the source image is a first number of horizontal direction pixels and a second The number consists of pixels in the vertical direction. The advertising machine includes a control unit and a display unit.
該控制單元用以從該來源影像中擷取出該有效畫面部分,並輸出該有效畫面部分,其中該有效畫面部分的一有效畫面原點在垂直方向上,相對於該來源影像的一來源影像原點,偏移至少一像素。The control unit is configured to extract the effective picture portion from the source image, and output the effective picture portion, wherein an effective picture origin of the effective picture portion is in a vertical direction with respect to a source image of the source image Point, offset by at least one pixel.
該顯示單元用以顯示該有效畫面部分。The display unit is configured to display the effective picture portion.
本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種廣告機之運作方法,讓任何的來源影像可藉由該廣告機的擷取並顯示其有效畫面。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of operating an advertising machine that allows any source image to be captured by the advertising machine and display its effective picture.
於是,本發明廣告機之運作方法,適用於一包括一控制單元以及一顯示單元之廣告機,該廣告機之運作方法包含以下步驟。Therefore, the operation method of the advertising machine of the present invention is applicable to an advertising machine including a control unit and a display unit, and the operation method of the advertising machine comprises the following steps.
首先,該控制單元從一來源影像中擷取出一有效畫面部分,其中該來源影像是由一第一數目的水平方向像素以及一第二數目的垂直方向像素所組成,且該有效畫面部分的一有效畫面原點在垂直方向上,相對於該來源影像的一來源影像原點,偏移至少一像素。First, the control unit extracts an effective picture portion from a source image, wherein the source image is composed of a first number of horizontal direction pixels and a second number of vertical direction pixels, and one of the effective picture portions The effective picture origin is offset in the vertical direction by at least one pixel with respect to a source image origin of the source image.
接著,該控制單元輸出該有效畫面部分給該顯示單元。Then, the control unit outputs the effective picture portion to the display unit.
繼而,該顯示單元顯示該有效畫面部分。Then, the display unit displays the effective picture portion.
本發明之功效在於,藉由該控制單元擷取該有效畫面原點不在該來源影像原點之該有效畫面部分,以輸出該有效畫面部分至該顯示單元,繼而使該顯示單元之顯示畫面顯示出比例正確且不加黑邊之該有效畫面部分,達成該來源影像作品所要呈現的核心內容。The effect of the present invention is that the effective picture origin of the effective picture origin is not in the effective picture part of the source image origin, and the effective picture part is output to the display unit, and then the display screen of the display unit is displayed. The effective picture portion of the correct proportion and without black borders achieves the core content to be presented by the source video work.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖1與圖3,本發明廣告機2之較佳實施例適用於擷取一來源影像1中的一有效畫面部分12,並顯示該來源影像1中的該有效畫面部分12。該來源影像1是由一第一數目的水平方向像素,以及一第二數目的垂直方向像素所組成。在本較佳實施例中,該第一數目的水平方向像素例如可為1366個像素,且該第二數目的垂直方向像素例如可為256個像素;也就是說,該來源影像1訊號源解析度為1366×768並可藉由PC端或DVD播放器來提供。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the advertising machine 2 of the present invention is adapted to capture an active picture portion 12 of a source image 1 and display the active picture portion 12 of the source image 1. The source image 1 is composed of a first number of horizontal direction pixels and a second number of vertical direction pixels. In the preferred embodiment, the first number of horizontal direction pixels may be, for example, 1366 pixels, and the second number of vertical direction pixels may be, for example, 256 pixels; that is, the source image 1 signal source is parsed. The degree is 1366×768 and can be provided by a PC terminal or a DVD player.
該廣告機2包含一控制單元21以及一顯示單元22。The advertising machine 2 includes a control unit 21 and a display unit 22.
該控制單元21用以從該來源影像1中擷取出該有效畫面部分12,並輸出該有效畫面部分12,其中該有效畫面部分12的一有效畫面原點o’在垂直方向上,相對於該來源影像1的一來源影像原點o,偏移至少一像素(如圖3所示的ΔP個像素)。該顯示單元22用以顯示該有效畫面部分12。The control unit 21 is configured to extract the effective picture portion 12 from the source image 1 and output the effective picture portion 12, wherein an effective picture origin o' of the effective picture portion 12 is in a vertical direction with respect to the The source origin o of the source image 1 is offset by at least one pixel (ΔP pixels as shown in FIG. 3). The display unit 22 is configured to display the effective picture portion 12.
在本較佳實施例中,該顯示單元22為液晶顯示器面板,且該顯示單元22的顯示畫面221之垂直方向像素數目等於該第二數目的三分之一;亦即,解析度為1366×256之液晶顯示器面板。In the preferred embodiment, the display unit 22 is a liquid crystal display panel, and the number of pixels in the vertical direction of the display screen 221 of the display unit 22 is equal to one third of the second number; that is, the resolution is 1366× 256 LCD panel.
此外,在本較佳實施例中,由於該有效畫面部分12之有效畫面原點o’相對於該來源影像原點o在垂直方向上所偏移的像素數目等於該第二數目的三分之一,因此該有效畫面原點o’位在該來源影像1之座標平面之影像座標位置(0,256)上。In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the number of pixels in the vertical direction of the effective picture origin o' of the effective picture portion 12 relative to the source image origin o is equal to the second number of three-thirds. First, the effective picture origin o' is located at the image coordinate position (0, 256) of the coordinate plane of the source image 1.
於是,該控制單元21將該來源影像1之影像座標平面垂直方向y座標等於256之水平線定為擷取之起始位置,向下延伸並擷取垂直方向像素數目等於該第二數目的三分之一之範圍,並得到解析度相對於該顯示單元22的顯示畫面221同樣是1366×256的該有效畫面部分12。Therefore, the control unit 21 determines the horizontal line of the image coordinate plane of the source image 1 in the vertical direction y coordinate equal to 256 as the starting position of the capture, and extends downward and draws the number of pixels in the vertical direction equal to the third number of the second number. One of the ranges, and the resolution is also 1366 × 256 of the effective picture portion 12 with respect to the display screen 221 of the display unit 22.
透過本發明的機制使擷取出來的影像在不經由伸展變形且破壞原作想表達的內容情況下,將畫面呈現在該顯示單元22的顯示畫面221。Through the mechanism of the present invention, the captured image is presented on the display screen 221 of the display unit 22 without deforming through stretching and destroying the content intended to be expressed.
參閱圖2與圖3,對應上述該較佳實施例,本發明廣告機2之運作方式包含下列步驟。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, corresponding to the above preferred embodiment, the operation mode of the advertising machine 2 of the present invention includes the following steps.
首先,如步驟S31所示,該控制單元21從該來源影像1中擷取出該有效畫面部分12,其中該來源影像1是由該第一數目的水平方向像素以及該第二數目的垂直方向像素所組成,且該有效畫面部分12的該有效畫面原點o’在垂直方向上,相對於該來源影像1的該來源影像原點o,偏移的像素數目等於該第二數目的三分之一,該有效畫面部分12之垂直方向像素數目等於該第二數目的三分之一。First, as shown in step S31, the control unit 21 extracts the effective picture portion 12 from the source image 1, wherein the source image 1 is the first number of horizontal direction pixels and the second number of vertical direction pixels. And the effective picture origin o' of the effective picture portion 12 is in the vertical direction, and the number of pixels offset from the source image origin o of the source image 1 is equal to the second number of three-thirds First, the number of pixels in the vertical direction of the effective picture portion 12 is equal to one third of the second number.
接著,如步驟S32所示,該控制單元21輸出該有效畫面部分12給該顯示單元22。Next, as shown in step S32, the control unit 21 outputs the effective picture portion 12 to the display unit 22.
繼而,如步驟S33所示,該顯示單元22顯示該有效畫面部分12。其中該顯示單元22的顯示畫面221之垂直方向像素數目等於該第二數目的三分之一。Then, as shown in step S33, the display unit 22 displays the effective picture portion 12. The number of pixels in the vertical direction of the display screen 221 of the display unit 22 is equal to one third of the second number.
綜上所述,本發明廣告機2係透過該控制單元21在該來源影像中1擷取比例尺寸和該顯示單元22的顯示畫面221相等的該來源影像1的有效畫面部分12,並透過該顯示單元22的顯示畫面221以不改變顯示外觀及畫面不失真的情況下完整顯示出該有效畫面部分12,因而呈現出該來源影像中1的任何有效畫面部分12所要表達的創作思想,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the advertising machine 2 of the present invention transmits the effective picture portion 12 of the source image 1 having the same size and the display screen 221 of the display unit 22 in the source image through the control unit 21, and transmits the same The display screen 221 of the display unit 22 completely displays the effective picture portion 12 without changing the appearance of the display and the picture is not distorted, and thus presents the creative idea to be expressed by any effective picture portion 12 of the source image, so The object of the invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
1...來源影像1. . . Source image
12...有效畫面部分12. . . Valid picture part
2...廣告機2. . . Advertising machine
21...控制單元twenty one. . . control unit
22...顯示單元twenty two. . . Display unit
221...顯示畫面221. . . Display
S31~S33...步驟S31~S33. . . step
圖1是一方塊圖,說明本發明廣告機之一較佳實施例;Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the advertising machine of the present invention;
圖2是一示意圖,說明本發明廣告機之一控制單元擷取一來源影像之一有效畫面部分,並將該有效畫面部分顯示在一顯示單元的一顯示畫面中;及2 is a schematic diagram showing a control unit of the advertising device of the present invention captures an effective picture portion of a source image, and displays the effective picture portion in a display screen of the display unit;
圖3是一流程圖,說明本發明廣告機運作方法之一較佳實施例。Figure 3 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the operation method of the advertising machine of the present invention.
1...來源影像1. . . Source image
12...有效畫面部分12. . . Valid picture part
2...廣告機2. . . Advertising machine
21...控制單元twenty one. . . control unit
22...顯示單元twenty two. . . Display unit
221...顯示畫面221. . . Display
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |