TW201327795A - Organic light emitting diode display and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Organic light emitting diode display and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW201327795A
TW201327795A TW100129910A TW100129910A TW201327795A TW 201327795 A TW201327795 A TW 201327795A TW 100129910 A TW100129910 A TW 100129910A TW 100129910 A TW100129910 A TW 100129910A TW 201327795 A TW201327795 A TW 201327795A
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metal layer
metal
substrate
conductive
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TWI549283B (en
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Do-Hyung Ryu
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Samsung Display Co Ltd
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Abstract

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprises: a substrate; a display formed on the substrate and including a common power line and a common electrode; a junction layer provided outside the display on the substrate; and a sealing substrate fixed to the substrate by the junction layer. The sealing substrate includes: a support film; a first metal layer provided on one side of the support film toward the substrate; a plurality of second metal layers provided on the first metal layer and being conductive with the first metal layer; and a third metal layer provided on the first metal layer and being insulated from the first metal layer. The second metal layers supply a first electric signal to the common power line, and the third metal layer supplies a second electric signal to the common electrode. A method of manufacturing such an OLED display is also disclosed.

Description

有機發光二極體顯示器以及製造其之方法Organic light emitting diode display and method of manufacturing same

本發明一般涉及到有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器。更具體地說,本發明涉及一種用於密封顯示器的密封基板和一種製造該密封基板的方法。The present invention generally relates to organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sealing substrate for sealing a display and a method of manufacturing the same.

在顯示器裝置內的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器是平坦的並且它自己發出光。An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display within a display device is flat and emits light by itself.

有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器是一種自發光顯示器,其提供了能自己發出光來顯示圖像的有機發光二極體。該顯示器單元的功能,包括複數個有機發光元件,其可能會降低外部水分和氧氣的滲透,使得用於為了抑制外部氧氣和水分滲透的密封顯示器單元的技術是非常重要的。An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is a self-luminous display that provides an organic light emitting diode that can emit light by itself to display an image. The function of the display unit includes a plurality of organic light-emitting elements which may reduce the penetration of external moisture and oxygen, so that the technique for sealing the display unit for suppressing the penetration of external oxygen and moisture is very important.

本發明已努力發展以提供用於增加顯示器的密封功能的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器。The present invention has been developed to provide an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display for increasing the sealing function of a display.

本發明也努力開發以提供一種用於低成本製造密封基板的製造有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器的方法。The present invention also strives to develop a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display for low cost fabrication of a sealed substrate.

本發明的一示範性實施例提供了一種有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器,包括:基板;顯示器,其形成在該基板上並且包括共同電源線和共同電極;接面層,其提供在該基板上的顯示器外面;以及密封基板,其藉由該接面層固定在該基板上。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including: a substrate; a display formed on the substrate and including a common power line and a common electrode; and a junction layer provided thereon An outer surface of the display on the substrate; and a sealing substrate fixed to the substrate by the bonding layer.

該密封基板包括:支撐膜;第一金屬層,其提供在朝向該基板的支撐膜的一側上;複數個第二金屬層,其提供在該第一金屬層上然而與該第一金屬層傳導,並供應第一電信號到該共同電源線;以及第三金屬層,其提供在該第一金屬層上然而與該第一金屬層絕緣,並供應第二電信號到該共同電極。The sealing substrate includes: a support film; a first metal layer provided on a side facing the support film of the substrate; a plurality of second metal layers provided on the first metal layer but with the first metal layer Conducting and supplying a first electrical signal to the common power line; and a third metal layer provided on the first metal layer but insulated from the first metal layer and supplying a second electrical signal to the common electrode.

該第一金屬層是與該支撐膜相同的大小。The first metal layer is the same size as the support film.

該密封基板進一步包括:複數個傳導層,其形成在該第一金屬層與該第二金屬層之;絕緣層,其形成在該第一金屬層和該第三金屬層之間。The sealing substrate further includes: a plurality of conductive layers formed on the first metal layer and the second metal layer; and an insulating layer formed between the first metal layer and the third metal layer.

該傳導層具有與該絕緣層相同的厚度,並由傳導膠帶或各向異性傳導膜形成。The conductive layer has the same thickness as the insulating layer and is formed of a conductive tape or an anisotropic conductive film.

該第二金屬層沿著該密封基板的邊緣相互分離地提供,並且該第三金屬層包括:中間單元,其面對顯示器;以及複數個延伸器,其提供在該密封基板的邊緣上的第二金屬層之間。The second metal layer is provided separately from each other along an edge of the sealing substrate, and the third metal layer includes: an intermediate unit facing the display; and a plurality of extenders provided on the edge of the sealing substrate Between two metal layers.

該接面層是傳導接面層,並且該第二金屬層和延伸器接觸傳導接面層。The junction layer is a conductive junction layer and the second metal layer and the extender contact the conductive junction layer.

該傳導接面層具有在該基板的厚度方向中的傳導性,並具有在厚度方向以外的方向中的絕緣性。The conductive junction layer has conductivity in the thickness direction of the substrate and has insulation in a direction other than the thickness direction.

該有機發光二極體顯示器進一步包含複數個第一襯墊,其提供在該基板上的顯示器外面並且連接到共同電源線。The organic light emitting diode display further includes a plurality of first pads provided outside of the display on the substrate and connected to a common power line.

該第一襯墊接觸該傳導接面層,並且通過該傳導接面層電連接到該第二金屬層。The first liner contacts the conductive junction layer and is electrically connected to the second metal layer through the conductive junction layer.

該有機發光二極體顯示器進一步包含複數個第二襯墊,其提供在該基板上的顯示器外面並且連接到共同電極。The organic light emitting diode display further includes a plurality of second pads provided outside the display on the substrate and connected to the common electrode.

該第二襯墊接觸該傳導接面層,並且通過該傳導接面層電連接到該延伸器。The second liner contacts the conductive junction layer and is electrically connected to the extender through the conductive junction layer.

共同電源線包括第一個共同的電源線和電源線的第二個共同的互相交叉該共同電源線包括相互交叉的第一共同電源線和第二共同電源線。The common power line includes a first common power line and a second common cross of the power line. The common power line includes a first common power line and a second common power line that cross each other.

該第一襯墊和該第二襯墊係提供在該基板的四個邊緣上。The first liner and the second liner are provided on four edges of the substrate.

該第一金屬層、該第二金屬層、該第三金屬層由包括銅或鋁的金屬箔所形成。The first metal layer, the second metal layer, and the third metal layer are formed of a metal foil including copper or aluminum.

該第二金屬層和該第三金屬層形成抗氧化膜。The second metal layer and the third metal layer form an oxidation resistant film.

本發明的另一個實施例提供了一種製造有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:(a)在支撐膜上形成第一金屬層;(b)在該第一金屬層上形成具有複數個開口的絕緣層;(c)在透過該開口所暴露的該第一金屬層上形成複數個傳導層;以及(d)在該傳導層上形成複數個第二金屬層,並且在該絕緣層上形成第三金屬層,以製造密封基板。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, the method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first metal layer on a support film; and (b) forming a first metal Forming an insulating layer having a plurality of openings on the layer; (c) forming a plurality of conductive layers on the first metal layer exposed through the opening; and (d) forming a plurality of second metal layers on the conductive layer, And forming a third metal layer on the insulating layer to manufacture a sealing substrate.

該支撐膜是可撓的,並且依序經過步驟(a)至(d),而其係藉由第一驅動卷和第二驅動卷以一個方向傳遞。The support film is flexible and passes through steps (a) through (d) in sequence, which is transmitted in one direction by the first drive roll and the second drive roll.

該方法包括在該支撐膜上塗覆黏著劑的步驟,由螺旋纏繞卷展開第一金屬片,並且在支撐膜上堆疊經展開的第一金屬片。The method includes the step of applying an adhesive on the support film, unwinding the first metal sheet from the spiral wound roll, and stacking the unrolled first metal sheet on the support film.

在步驟(d)之後,該支撐膜和該第一金屬片被切斷,並且該第一金屬片成為該第一金屬層。After the step (d), the support film and the first metal piece are cut, and the first metal piece becomes the first metal layer.

在步驟(b)中,藉由使用印刷機將該絕緣層絲網印刷(screen-printing)在該第一金屬層上。In step (b), the insulating layer is screen-printed on the first metal layer by using a printer.

在步驟(c)中,該傳導層係以具有與該絕緣層相同厚度來形成,並且由傳導膠帶或各向異性傳導膜來形成。In the step (c), the conductive layer is formed to have the same thickness as the insulating layer, and is formed of a conductive tape or an anisotropic conductive film.

步驟(d)包括從螺旋纏繞卷展開第二金屬片,以在該絕緣層和該傳導層上堆疊經展開的第二金屬片,並且切料(blanking)和形成該第二金屬片,以將其分成第二金屬層和第三金屬層。Step (d) includes unrolling a second metal sheet from the spiral wound roll to stack the expanded second metal sheet on the insulating layer and the conductive layer, and blanking and forming the second metal sheet to It is divided into a second metal layer and a third metal layer.

步驟(d)進一步包括,在切料和形成該第二金屬片之後,使用熱壓裝置將熱和壓力應用到該第二金屬層和第三金屬層的步驟。The step (d) further includes the step of applying heat and pressure to the second metal layer and the third metal layer using a hot pressing device after cutting and forming the second metal piece.

根據示範性實施例的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器是大型顯示器,並且增加螢幕的亮度均勻性,並且也簡化了整個結構和製造製程,藉由減少在膜上晶粒(COF)或可撓性電路板(FPC)的數量和接合製程。有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器的密封基板是根據卷對卷(roll-to-roll)連續製程來製造,以便它可以以低成本大量生產。An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display according to an exemplary embodiment is a large display and increases the brightness uniformity of the screen, and also simplifies the entire structure and manufacturing process by reducing grain on the film (COF) or The number of flexible circuit boards (FPC) and bonding processes. The sealing substrate of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is manufactured in accordance with a roll-to-roll continuous process so that it can be mass-produced at low cost.

參照所附圖式,本發明將更充分地描述如下,其中本發明的示範性實施例是顯示的。由於該領域中技術人士會了解,所描述的實施例可以各種不同的方式修改,而未偏離本發明的精神和範圍。The invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

圖式和描述是被視為說明性質,沒有任何限制性。整篇說明書中,相似的參考數字是指相似的元件。此外,顯示在圖式上的構件的大小和厚度係選擇地決定以用於更好的理解和便於說明,並且本發明並不僅限於顯示在圖式中的例子。Schema and description are to be regarded as illustrative and not limiting. Throughout the specification, like reference numerals refer to like elements. Moreover, the size and thickness of the components shown in the drawings are selectively determined for better understanding and ease of illustration, and the invention is not limited to the examples shown in the drawings.

將了解的是,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為是在其他元件“上”,它可以直接在其他元件上,或者也可以中間元件來呈現。透過本說明書和申請專利範圍所述,當一個元件被稱為是“耦合”到其他元件,它可以“直接耦合”到其他元件或者透過第三元件來“電性耦合”到其他元件。It will be appreciated that when an element such as a layer, a film, a region or a substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be presented directly on the other element or the intermediate element. Throughout the specification and claims, when an element is referred to as "coupled" to another element, it can be "directly coupled" to the other element or "electrically coupled" to the other element through the third element.

圖1是根據本發明示範性實施例的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器的橫截面視圖。1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

參考圖1,有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器100包括基板10;顯示器20,其形成在基板10上;傳導接面層30,其環繞顯示器20周圍;以及密封基板40,其藉由傳導接面層30固定到基板10。Referring to FIG. 1, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 100 includes a substrate 10; a display 20 formed on the substrate 10; a conductive junction layer 30 surrounding the display 20; and a sealing substrate 40 by conductive bonding The top layer 30 is fixed to the substrate 10.

顯示器20包含複數個像素,其中每個包括有機發光元件和驅動電路。有機發光元件包括像素電極、有機發光層和共同電極22。該驅動電路包括至少兩個薄膜電晶體(包括切換薄膜電晶體和薄膜電晶體)以及至少一個電容器。Display 20 includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes an organic light emitting element and a driver circuit. The organic light emitting element includes a pixel electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a common electrode 22. The drive circuit includes at least two thin film transistors (including switched thin film transistors and thin film transistors) and at least one capacitor.

閘極線、數據線和共同電源線21被定位在每個像素上。閘極線傳輸掃描信號並且數據線傳輸數據信號。共同電源線21應用共同電壓到驅動薄膜電晶體。共同電源線21包括第一共同電源線和第二共同電源線,其是與該數據線平行或與其交叉。A gate line, a data line, and a common power line 21 are positioned on each pixel. The gate line transmits the scan signal and the data line transmits the data signal. The common power line 21 applies a common voltage to the driving thin film transistor. The common power line 21 includes a first common power line and a second common power line that are parallel or intersect with the data line.

顯示器單元20的詳細說明將在後面說明,並且圖1概略說明顯示器單元20,其為共同電源線21和共同電極22所形成之處。The detailed description of the display unit 20 will be described later, and FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the display unit 20, which is where the common power supply line 21 and the common electrode 22 are formed.

基板10是由透明玻璃或透明塑料所製成,並且從顯示器20發出的光通過基板10排放到外面。襯墊區域101提供在傳導接面層30外面的基板10的邊緣上。連接到各種電極和線的襯墊電極係提供在配置顯示器20的襯墊區域101中,並且膜上晶粒(chip on film,COF)或可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)係連接到襯墊電極上,以應用電信號到襯墊電極。The substrate 10 is made of transparent glass or transparent plastic, and light emitted from the display 20 is discharged to the outside through the substrate 10. The pad region 101 is provided on the edge of the substrate 10 outside the conductive junction layer 30. A pad electrode connected to various electrodes and wires is provided in the pad region 101 of the configuration display 20, and a chip on film (COF) or a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) is attached to the pad Apply an electrical signal to the pad electrode on the electrode.

傳導接面層30係以包括傳導構件的紫外線(UV)設置樹脂或熱固性樹脂所形成。在熱固性樹脂的狀態下,傳導接面層30可包括環氧樹脂。圖1顯示這樣的狀態,其中傳導接面層30係提供在顯示器20的外面,並且絕緣接面層可以係形成在傳導接面層30的內部、外部或兩側。The conductive junction layer 30 is formed of an ultraviolet (UV) setting resin or a thermosetting resin including a conductive member. In the state of the thermosetting resin, the conductive junction layer 30 may include an epoxy resin. 1 shows a state in which a conductive junction layer 30 is provided on the outside of the display 20, and an insulating junction layer may be formed on the inside, the outside, or both sides of the conductive junction layer 30.

在傳導接面層30內部,吸濕填料(未顯示)可提供在基板10和密封基板40之間,並且吸收劑(未顯示)可提供在顯示器20和傳導接面層30之間。Inside the conductive junction layer 30, a moisture absorbing filler (not shown) may be provided between the substrate 10 and the sealing substrate 40, and an absorbent (not shown) may be provided between the display 20 and the conductive junction layer 30.

圖2是如圖1所示的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器中的基板的頂部平面視圖。2 is a top plan view of a substrate in an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display as shown in FIG. 1.

參考圖1和圖2,第一襯墊51和第二襯墊52係提供在顯示器20外部。第一襯墊51連接到顯示器20的共同電源線21,並且第二襯墊52連接到顯示器20的共同電極22。第一襯墊51和第二襯墊52係形成在基板10的長邊和短邊兩者上,並且它們可以在基板10的一方向上交替地配置。在圖2中,第二襯墊52顯示為圓點圖案,以將它與第二襯墊51區分。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a first pad 51 and a second pad 52 are provided outside the display 20. The first pad 51 is connected to the common power line 21 of the display 20 and the second pad 52 is connected to the common electrode 22 of the display 20. The first pad 51 and the second pad 52 are formed on both the long side and the short side of the substrate 10, and they may be alternately arranged in one direction of the substrate 10. In FIG. 2, the second pad 52 is shown as a dot pattern to distinguish it from the second pad 51.

在基板10的長邊上的第一襯墊51(從複數個第一襯墊51之中)連接到第一共同電源線,並且在基板10的短邊上的第一襯墊51連接到第二共同電源線。如圖2所示的第一襯墊51和第二襯墊52是一個例子,他們的位置和數量是沒有受限於此例子。A first pad 51 (from among the plurality of first pads 51) on the long side of the substrate 10 is connected to the first common power line, and a first pad 51 on the short side of the substrate 10 is connected to the first Two common power lines. The first pad 51 and the second pad 52 shown in Fig. 2 are an example, and their positions and numbers are not limited to this example.

第一襯墊51和第二襯墊52係形成在對應於傳導接面層30的位置處。在這種情況下,傳導接面層30顯示了在基板10的厚度方向(關於圖1的垂直方向)中的傳導性,並且顯示在其他方向中沒有傳導性。為此,當一傳導接面層30接觸第一襯墊51和第二襯墊52時,第一襯墊51和第二襯墊52不互相短路。The first pad 51 and the second pad 52 are formed at positions corresponding to the conductive junction layer 30. In this case, the conductive junction layer 30 shows conductivity in the thickness direction of the substrate 10 (with respect to the vertical direction of FIG. 1), and shows no conductivity in other directions. To this end, when a conductive junction layer 30 contacts the first liner 51 and the second liner 52, the first liner 51 and the second liner 52 are not short-circuited to each other.

圖3是如圖1所示的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器中的密封基板的內側的頂部平面視圖,並且圖4是沿圖3中的直線IV-IV擷取的密封基板的橫截面視圖。圖1也顯示了關於圖3中的直線IV-IV切割的形式。3 is a top plan view of the inside of the sealing substrate in the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross section of the sealing substrate taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. view. Figure 1 also shows the form of the line IV-IV cut in Figure 3.

參考圖1至圖4,密封基板40係形成以覆蓋包括襯墊區域101的基板10的其他區域。密封基板40包括支撐膜41、第一金屬層42、絕緣層43、傳導層44、第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, a sealing substrate 40 is formed to cover other regions of the substrate 10 including the pad region 101. The sealing substrate 40 includes a support film 41, a first metal layer 42, an insulating layer 43, a conductive layer 44, a second metal layer 45, and a third metal layer 46.

有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器100使用第一金屬層42、傳導層44和第二金屬層45以供應第一電信號到共同電源線21,並採用了第三金屬層46以供應第二電信號到共同電極22。為此,共同電源線21和共同電極22沒有連接到接附到襯墊區域101的COF或FPC,並且從密封基板40獲得對應的電信號。The organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 100 uses the first metal layer 42, the conductive layer 44, and the second metal layer 45 to supply a first electrical signal to the common power line 21, and employs a third metal layer 46 to supply a second The electrical signal is to the common electrode 22. To this end, the common power source line 21 and the common electrode 22 are not connected to the COF or FPC attached to the pad region 101, and a corresponding electrical signal is obtained from the sealing substrate 40.

支撐膜41以高分子樹脂所形成,並且係形成以使其厚於第一金屬層42、絕緣層43、第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46。支撐膜41可包括具有內部溫度的聚合物樹脂,其中本質溫度(internal temperature)是大於傳導接面層30的硬化溫度(hardening temperature),例如,聚酰亞胺(PI)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。The support film 41 is formed of a polymer resin and is formed to be thicker than the first metal layer 42, the insulating layer 43, the second metal layer 45, and the third metal layer 46. The support film 41 may include a polymer resin having an internal temperature in which an internal temperature is greater than a hardening temperature of the conductive junction layer 30, for example, polyimide (PI) or polyterephthalic acid. Ethylene glycol ester (PET).

第一金屬層42係形成在朝向基板10的支撐膜41的整個側面上。第一金屬層42包括銅或鋁,並且它可以包括銅或鋁的金屬箔所形成。第一金屬層42具有非常低的電阻並且實質上阻擋水分和氧氣。The first metal layer 42 is formed on the entire side of the support film 41 facing the substrate 10. The first metal layer 42 comprises copper or aluminum and it may be formed of a metal foil comprising copper or aluminum. The first metal layer 42 has a very low electrical resistance and substantially blocks moisture and oxygen.

絕緣層43係形成在朝向基板10的第一金屬層42的一側上並且覆蓋第一金屬層42。The insulating layer 43 is formed on one side of the first metal layer 42 facing the substrate 10 and covers the first metal layer 42.

圖5是如圖4所示的密封基板的絕緣層的內側的頂部平面視圖。參考圖5,絕緣層43具有複數個開口431用於在邊緣上暴露第一金屬層42。在這種情況下,各自的開口431的位置對應於圖2所示的第一襯墊51的位置。Figure 5 is a top plan view of the inside of the insulating layer of the sealing substrate shown in Figure 4. Referring to FIG. 5, the insulating layer 43 has a plurality of openings 431 for exposing the first metal layer 42 on the edges. In this case, the position of the respective opening 431 corresponds to the position of the first pad 51 shown in FIG. 2.

再談到圖1至圖4,傳導層44係提供在第一金屬層42上,用於絕緣層43的每個開口431,並且第二金屬層45是提供在傳導層44上。因此,第二金屬層45透過傳導層44電連接到第一金屬層42。傳導層44具有與絕緣層43相同的厚度,並且係形成為傳導膠帶,其藉由塗覆傳導黏著劑在金屬箔的兩側上所產生,或者係形成為包括傳導球的各向異性傳導膜。Referring again to FIGS. 1 through 4, a conductive layer 44 is provided on the first metal layer 42 for each opening 431 of the insulating layer 43, and a second metal layer 45 is provided on the conductive layer 44. Therefore, the second metal layer 45 is electrically connected to the first metal layer 42 through the conductive layer 44. The conductive layer 44 has the same thickness as the insulating layer 43, and is formed as a conductive tape which is formed on both sides of the metal foil by coating a conductive adhesive, or is formed as an anisotropic conductive film including a conductive ball. .

第三金屬層46係在絕緣層43上與第二金屬層45分離形成。第三金屬層46係形成在絕緣層43上,除了在絕緣層43的中間中保持與第二金屬層45距離一距離的部分。第三金屬層46包括:中間單元461(圖3),其係提供在密封基板40的中間;以及複數個延伸器462,其係提供在密封基板40的邊緣上的第二金屬層45之間。The third metal layer 46 is formed separately from the second metal layer 45 on the insulating layer 43. The third metal layer 46 is formed on the insulating layer 43, except that a portion spaced apart from the second metal layer 45 by a distance is provided in the middle of the insulating layer 43. The third metal layer 46 includes: an intermediate unit 461 (FIG. 3) provided in the middle of the sealing substrate 40; and a plurality of extenders 462 provided between the second metal layers 45 on the edges of the sealing substrate 40 .

第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46可由與第一金屬層42相同的材料所製成。例如,第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46可以是由包括銅或鋁的金屬箔所形成。在這種情況下,當密封基板40是被製造時,由於第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46被暴露到空氣中,抗氧化膜47(參見圖4)可形成在其之表面上。抗氧化膜47可以鍍錫層或鍍鎳層所形成。The second metal layer 45 and the third metal layer 46 may be made of the same material as the first metal layer 42. For example, the second metal layer 45 and the third metal layer 46 may be formed of a metal foil including copper or aluminum. In this case, when the sealing substrate 40 is manufactured, since the second metal layer 45 and the third metal layer 46 are exposed to the air, the oxidation resistant film 47 (see FIG. 4) may be formed on the surface thereof. The oxidation resistant film 47 can be formed by a tin plating layer or a nickel plating layer.

第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46具有非常低的電阻,並且以很好的方式阻止水分和氧氣。因此,有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器100的外側的水分和氧氣係藉由第一金屬層42最初地阻擋,然後由第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46所阻擋。密封基板40具有金屬層,其以雙重方式來配置,使得顯示器20的密封功能係增加,導致顯示器20的惡化的抑制,並且增加其壽命。The second metal layer 45 and the third metal layer 46 have very low electrical resistance and block moisture and oxygen in a good manner. Therefore, moisture and oxygen on the outside of the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 100 are initially blocked by the first metal layer 42 and then blocked by the second metal layer 45 and the third metal layer 46. The sealing substrate 40 has a metal layer that is configured in a dual manner such that the sealing function of the display 20 is increased, resulting in suppression of deterioration of the display 20 and increasing its life.

第二金屬層45在基板10的厚度方向上面對第一襯墊51,並且第三金屬層46的延伸器462在基板10的厚度方向上面對第二襯墊52。傳導接面層30係提供在第二金屬層45和第一襯墊51之間,以電連接第二金屬層45和第一襯墊51,並且其是提供在第三金屬層46的延伸器462和第二襯墊52,以電連接第三金屬層46和第二襯墊52。The second metal layer 45 faces the first spacer 51 in the thickness direction of the substrate 10, and the extender 462 of the third metal layer 46 faces the second spacer 52 in the thickness direction of the substrate 10. A conductive junction layer 30 is provided between the second metal layer 45 and the first liner 51 to electrically connect the second metal layer 45 and the first liner 51, and is an extender provided on the third metal layer 46 462 and a second liner 52 to electrically connect the third metal layer 46 and the second liner 52.

外部存取終端(未顯示)連接到複數個第二金屬層45一者和延伸器462一者。藉由外部存取終端施加到第二金屬層45的第一電信號係透過傳導接面層30和第一襯墊51供應到顯示器20的共同電源線21,並且施加到第三金屬層46的延伸器462的第二電信號係透過傳導接面層30和第二襯墊52供應到顯示器20的共同電極22。An external access terminal (not shown) is coupled to one of the plurality of second metal layers 45 and one of the extenders 462. The first electrical signal applied to the second metal layer 45 by the external access terminal is supplied to the common power line 21 of the display 20 through the conductive via layer 30 and the first pad 51, and applied to the third metal layer 46. The second electrical signal of the extender 462 is supplied to the common electrode 22 of the display 20 through the conductive junction layer 30 and the second liner 52.

在這種情況下,由於第二金屬層45係藉由傳導層44和第一金屬層42相互電連接,所以當外部存取終端連接到第二金屬層45時,第一電信號藉由所有第二金屬層45共享。第三金屬層46係形成為單一層,這樣第二電信號藉由所有延伸器462共享。In this case, since the second metal layer 45 is electrically connected to each other by the conductive layer 44 and the first metal layer 42, when the external access terminal is connected to the second metal layer 45, the first electrical signal is used by all The second metal layer 45 is shared. The third metal layer 46 is formed as a single layer such that the second electrical signal is shared by all of the extenders 462.

因此,第一電信號和第二電信號可以均勻地應用到複數個第一襯墊51和複數個第二襯墊52,其係提供在基板10的四邊。因此,有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器100實現了廣泛的顯示和提高的亮度均勻性。Therefore, the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal can be uniformly applied to the plurality of first pads 51 and the plurality of second pads 52, which are provided on the four sides of the substrate 10. Thus, the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 100 achieves a wide display and improved brightness uniformity.

此外,第二金屬層45的寬度實質上為2毫米,其中當有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器100係被製造時,其在允許範圍內。當第二金屬層45沒有連接到第一金屬層42時,第二金屬層45不能供應大於20A的電流容量,因為高的導線電阻。然而,因為具有與支撐膜41相同面積的第一金屬層42連接到在有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器100中的複數個第二金屬層45,第二金屬層45的導線電阻降低和並且大於20A的電流容量被供應。Further, the width of the second metal layer 45 is substantially 2 mm, wherein the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 100 is within an allowable range when it is manufactured. When the second metal layer 45 is not connected to the first metal layer 42, the second metal layer 45 cannot supply a current capacity greater than 20 A because of high wire resistance. However, since the first metal layer 42 having the same area as the support film 41 is connected to the plurality of second metal layers 45 in the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 100, the wire resistance of the second metal layer 45 is lowered and A current capacity greater than 20 A is supplied.

金屬層42、45和46,其係提供在密封基板40上,具有用於阻止水分和氧氣的滲透到顯示器20的密封功能,以及用於供應第一電信號和第二電信號的導線功能。由於螢幕的亮度均勻性被惡化,當大螢幕顯示器20是實現時,藉由在基板10的四個邊緣上形成襯墊區域101以及使用接附到襯墊區域101的COF或FPC來供應電信號。Metal layers 42, 45 and 46, which are provided on the sealing substrate 40, have a sealing function for preventing penetration of moisture and oxygen into the display 20, and a wire function for supplying the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal. Since the brightness uniformity of the screen is deteriorated, when the large screen display 20 is realized, the electric signal is supplied by forming the pad region 101 on the four edges of the substrate 10 and using the COF or FPC attached to the pad region 101. .

然而,有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器100可以均勻地供應對應的電信號到共同電源線21和共同電極22,而未形成襯墊區域101在基板10的四個邊緣上。因此,有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器100的整個配置和製造過程可以藉由減少COF和FPC的數量和接合製程來簡化。However, the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 100 can uniformly supply corresponding electrical signals to the common power line 21 and the common electrode 22 without forming the pad region 101 on the four edges of the substrate 10. Thus, the overall configuration and fabrication process of the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 100 can be simplified by reducing the number of COF and FPC and bonding processes.

圖6至圖8是如圖1所示的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器的部分放大橫截面視圖。6 to 8 are partial enlarged cross-sectional views of the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display shown in Fig. 1.

圖6詳細地顯示了第一共同電源線211和第一襯墊51,圖7詳細地顯示了第二共同電源線212和第一襯墊51。圖8詳細地顯示了共同電極22和第二襯墊52。圖6至圖8例證這狀態,其中絕緣接面層31係提供在顯示器和傳導接面層30之間。FIG. 6 shows the first common power line 211 and the first pad 51 in detail, and FIG. 7 shows the second common power line 212 and the first pad 51 in detail. FIG. 8 shows the common electrode 22 and the second pad 52 in detail. 6 through 8 illustrate this state in which an insulating junction layer 31 is provided between the display and the conductive junction layer 30.

參考圖6至圖8,有機發光元件25和驅動電路係形成用於在螢幕中的每個像素。該驅動電路包括至少兩個薄薄膜電晶體和至少一個電容器。圖6至圖8顯示薄薄膜電晶體60和有機發光元件25係提供在顯示器上。有機發光元件25和薄薄膜電晶體60未有限制以範例所示,並且在許多方面是可變的。Referring to FIGS. 6 through 8, the organic light emitting element 25 and the driving circuit are formed for each pixel in the screen. The drive circuit includes at least two thin film transistors and at least one capacitor. 6 to 8 show that the thin film transistor 60 and the organic light emitting element 25 are provided on the display. The organic light-emitting element 25 and the thin film transistor 60 are not limited to the examples and are variable in many respects.

薄薄膜電晶體60包括半導體層61、閘極電極62、源極電極63和汲極電極64。半導體層61是由多晶矽層所形成,並包括通道區域611、源極區域612和汲極區域613。通道區域611是雜質非摻雜的本質半導體,並且源極區域612和汲極區域613是雜質摻雜的雜質半導體。The thin film transistor 60 includes a semiconductor layer 61, a gate electrode 62, a source electrode 63, and a drain electrode 64. The semiconductor layer 61 is formed of a polysilicon layer and includes a channel region 611, a source region 612, and a drain region 613. The channel region 611 is an impurity-non-doped intrinsic semiconductor, and the source region 612 and the drain region 613 are impurity-doped impurity semiconductors.

閘極電極62係提供在半導體層61的通道區域611中,其中具有閘極絕緣層11配置其間。源極電極63和汲極電極64係提供在閘極電極62上,其中具有層間絕緣層12配置其間,並且通過形成在層間絕緣層12中的接觸孔分別連接到源極區域612和汲極區域613。平坦化層13係形成在源極電極63和汲極電極64上,並且像素電極23係提供在平坦化層13上。像素電極23係通過平坦化層13的接觸孔連接到汲極電極64。The gate electrode 62 is provided in the channel region 611 of the semiconductor layer 61 with the gate insulating layer 11 disposed therebetween. A source electrode 63 and a drain electrode 64 are provided on the gate electrode 62 with the interlayer insulating layer 12 disposed therebetween, and are respectively connected to the source region 612 and the drain region through contact holes formed in the interlayer insulating layer 12. 613. The planarization layer 13 is formed on the source electrode 63 and the drain electrode 64, and the pixel electrode 23 is provided on the planarization layer 13. The pixel electrode 23 is connected to the drain electrode 64 through a contact hole of the planarization layer 13.

像素定義層14係形成在像素電極23和平坦化層13上。像素定義層14形成用於每個像素的開口,以暴露像素電極23的部分。有機發光層24係形成在暴露的像素電極23上,並且共同電極22係形成在顯示器上,以覆蓋有機發光層24和像素定義層14。像素電極23、有機發光層24和共同電極22形成有機發光元件25。A pixel defining layer 14 is formed on the pixel electrode 23 and the planarization layer 13. The pixel defining layer 14 forms an opening for each pixel to expose a portion of the pixel electrode 23. The organic light emitting layer 24 is formed on the exposed pixel electrode 23, and the common electrode 22 is formed on the display to cover the organic light emitting layer 24 and the pixel defining layer 14. The pixel electrode 23, the organic light-emitting layer 24, and the common electrode 22 form the organic light-emitting element 25.

像素電極23可以是電洞注入電極,並且共同電極22可以是電子注入電極。在這種情況下,有機發光層24包括電洞注入層(HIL)、電洞傳輸層(HTL)、發光層、電子傳輸層(ETL)以及電子注入層(EIL)依序從像素電極23堆疊。當電洞和電子從像素電極23和共同電極22注入到有機發光層24,並且當激子(這是一個注入電洞和電子的組合)從激態更改為基態,則光被發射。The pixel electrode 23 may be a hole injection electrode, and the common electrode 22 may be an electron injection electrode. In this case, the organic light-emitting layer 24 includes a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer (ETL), and an electron injection layer (EIL) sequentially stacked from the pixel electrode 23. . When holes and electrons are injected from the pixel electrode 23 and the common electrode 22 to the organic light-emitting layer 24, and when excitons (this is a combination of injection holes and electrons) are changed from the excited state to the ground state, light is emitted.

像素電極23係由恣意的傳導層所形成,並且共同電極22係由反射傳導層所形成。從有機發光層24所發出的光是藉由共同電極22所反射,並且通過像素電極23與基板10發射到外側。上述指出的發光結構被稱為後發光結構。像素電極23可以銦錫氧化物(ITO)/銀(Ag)/ITO三層來形成,並且共同電極22可包括銀(Ag)、鋁(Al)、銀合金或鋁合金。The pixel electrode 23 is formed of a pleasant conductive layer, and the common electrode 22 is formed of a reflective conductive layer. The light emitted from the organic light-emitting layer 24 is reflected by the common electrode 22, and is emitted to the outside through the pixel electrode 23 and the substrate 10. The above-mentioned light emitting structure is referred to as a rear light emitting structure. The pixel electrode 23 may be formed of three layers of indium tin oxide (ITO) / silver (Ag) / ITO, and the common electrode 22 may include silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), a silver alloy, or an aluminum alloy.

第一共同電源線211和第二共同電源線212可形成在如同閘極電極62或源極/汲極電極63和64的同一層。圖6顯示了第一共同電源線211形成在如同源極/汲極電極63和64的同一層上,並且以相同材料所形成,以及圖7顯示了第二共同電源線212是形成在如同閘極電極62的同一層上,並且以相同材料所形成。The first common power line 211 and the second common power line 212 may be formed in the same layer as the gate electrode 62 or the source/drain electrodes 63 and 64. 6 shows that the first common power line 211 is formed on the same layer as the homologous/drain electrodes 63 and 64, and is formed of the same material, and FIG. 7 shows that the second common power line 212 is formed like a gate. The pole electrode 62 is on the same layer and is formed of the same material.

參考圖6和圖7,第一共同電源線211和第二共同電源線212的兩端係延伸到顯示器外側。形成在顯示器上的四個絕緣層的至少一個可延伸到顯示器外側。例如,第一共同電源線211的末端係藉由平坦化層13所覆蓋,並且第二共同電源線212的末端係藉由層間絕緣層12和平坦化層13所覆蓋。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, both ends of the first common power line 211 and the second common power line 212 extend to the outside of the display. At least one of the four insulating layers formed on the display may extend to the outside of the display. For example, the end of the first common power line 211 is covered by the planarization layer 13, and the end of the second common power line 212 is covered by the interlayer insulating layer 12 and the planarization layer 13.

平坦化層13具有第一開口131,以暴露第一共同電源線211的末端,並且第一襯墊傳導層151係形成在平坦化層13並透過第一開口131連接到第一共同電源線211。第一襯墊51(其係提供在基板10的長邊上)可以被定義為第一襯墊傳導層151。The planarization layer 13 has a first opening 131 to expose an end of the first common power line 211, and the first pad conductive layer 151 is formed on the planarization layer 13 and connected to the first common power line 211 through the first opening 131. . The first pad 51 (which is provided on the long side of the substrate 10) may be defined as a first pad conductive layer 151.

層間絕緣層12和平坦化層13具有第二開口16,以暴露第二共同電源線212的末端,並且第二襯墊傳導層152係形成在平坦化層13並且通過第二開口16連接到第二共同電源線212。第一襯墊51(其係提供在基板10的短邊上)可以定義為第二襯墊傳導層152。第一襯墊傳導層151和第二襯墊傳導層152可形成在如同像素電極23的同一層上,並且以相同材料形成。The interlayer insulating layer 12 and the planarization layer 13 have a second opening 16 to expose the end of the second common power line 212, and the second pad conductive layer 152 is formed on the planarization layer 13 and connected to the second through the second opening 16 Two common power lines 212. The first liner 51 (which is provided on the short side of the substrate 10) may be defined as a second liner conductive layer 152. The first pad conductive layer 151 and the second pad conductive layer 152 may be formed on the same layer as the pixel electrode 23, and formed of the same material.

參考圖8,共同電極22係提供在絕緣接面層31內側,並且第二襯墊52係形成在絕緣接面層31的內側和外側上方,以電連接共同電極22和傳導接面層30。第二襯墊52包括第三襯墊傳導層153、第四襯墊傳導層154和第五襯墊傳導層155。Referring to FIG. 8, a common electrode 22 is provided inside the insulating junction layer 31, and a second liner 52 is formed on the inner side and the outer side of the insulating junction layer 31 to electrically connect the common electrode 22 and the conductive junction layer 30. The second liner 52 includes a third liner conductive layer 153, a fourth liner conductive layer 154, and a fifth liner conductive layer 155.

第三襯墊傳導層153係提供在絕緣接面層31內側並且接觸共同電極22。第四襯墊傳導層154係通過平坦化層13的第三開口132連接到第三襯墊傳導層153,並且係提供在絕緣接面層31的內側和外側上方。第五襯墊傳導層155係提供在傳導接面層30和平坦化層13之間,並透過平坦化層13的第四開口133連接到第四襯墊傳導層154。The third pad conductive layer 153 is provided inside the insulating junction layer 31 and contacts the common electrode 22. The fourth pad conductive layer 154 is connected to the third pad conductive layer 153 through the third opening 132 of the planarization layer 13 and is provided on the inner side and the outer side of the insulating junction layer 31. A fifth pad conductive layer 155 is provided between the conductive junction layer 30 and the planarization layer 13 and is connected to the fourth pad conductive layer 154 through the fourth opening 133 of the planarization layer 13.

第三襯墊傳導層153和第五襯墊傳導層155可係形成在如同像素電極23的同一層上,並且以相同材料所形成。第四襯墊傳導層154可形成在如同閘極電極62或源極/汲極電極63和64的同一層上,並且以相同材料所形成。圖8示範這個狀態,其中第四襯墊傳導層154是形成在如同源極/汲極電極63和64的同一層上。第二襯墊52的詳細配置是不局限於上面的描述,以及用於電連接顯示器的共同電極22和傳導接面層30的任何配置係適用的。The third pad conductive layer 153 and the fifth pad conductive layer 155 may be formed on the same layer as the pixel electrode 23, and formed of the same material. The fourth pad conductive layer 154 may be formed on the same layer as the gate electrode 62 or the source/drain electrodes 63 and 64, and formed of the same material. Fig. 8 exemplifies this state in which the fourth pad conductive layer 154 is formed on the same layer as the homologous/drain electrodes 63 and 64. The detailed configuration of the second pad 52 is not limited to the above description, and any configuration for electrically connecting the common electrode 22 and the conductive junction layer 30 of the display is applicable.

再者,一種用於製造密封基板40的方法將被說明。Further, a method for manufacturing the sealing substrate 40 will be explained.

圖9A至圖9D是根據本發明的的示範性實施例的用於展示製造密封基板的製程的密封基板的橫截面視圖。9A through 9D are cross-sectional views of a sealing substrate for demonstrating a process of manufacturing a sealing substrate, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

參考圖9A至圖9D,用於製造密封基板40的方法包括提供支撐膜41以及形成第一金屬層42在支撐膜41上(第一階段),形成具有複數個開口431的絕緣層43在第一金屬層42上(第二階段),形成傳導層44在藉由開口431所暴露的第一金屬層42上(第三階段),以及形成第二金屬層45在傳導層44上並且形成與第二金屬層45分開的第三金屬層46在絕緣層43上(第四階段)。Referring to FIGS. 9A to 9D, a method for manufacturing the sealing substrate 40 includes providing a support film 41 and forming a first metal layer 42 on the support film 41 (first stage), forming an insulating layer 43 having a plurality of openings 431 at On a metal layer 42 (second stage), a conductive layer 44 is formed on the first metal layer 42 exposed by the opening 431 (third stage), and a second metal layer 45 is formed on the conductive layer 44 and formed The third metal layer 46 separated by the second metal layer 45 is on the insulating layer 43 (fourth stage).

在第一階段中,根據密封基板40的尺寸,支撐膜41可被預先控制。第一金屬層42、絕緣層43、傳導層44、第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46依次堆疊在支撐膜41上。絕緣層43可藉由絲網印刷來形成,並且傳導層44可藉由傳導膠帶或各向異性傳導膜所形成。第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46可藉由配置單一金屬層在絕緣層43和傳導層44上並且切料和形成其來形成。In the first stage, the support film 41 can be controlled in advance according to the size of the sealing substrate 40. The first metal layer 42, the insulating layer 43, the conductive layer 44, the second metal layer 45, and the third metal layer 46 are sequentially stacked on the support film 41. The insulating layer 43 can be formed by screen printing, and the conductive layer 44 can be formed by a conductive tape or an anisotropic conductive film. The second metal layer 45 and the third metal layer 46 may be formed by arranging a single metal layer on the insulating layer 43 and the conductive layer 44 and cutting and forming them.

此外,支撐膜41是可撓的,使得密封基板40可藉由使用卷對卷的漸進製程來製造。Further, the support film 41 is flexible so that the sealing substrate 40 can be manufactured by using a roll-to-roll decimal process.

圖10是用於製造密封基板至卷對卷製程被應用處的製程的示意圖。Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a process for making a sealed substrate to where a roll-to-roll process is applied.

參考圖10,支撐膜41係提供到製造系統,同時它是纏繞在第一螺旋纏繞卷71上。支撐膜41(其未與第一螺旋纏繞卷71纏繞)係藉由第一驅動卷72和第二驅動卷73在一個方向上傳輸,並依次穿過所述的第一至第四階段。支撐膜41可包括聚酰亞胺(PI)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。Referring to Figure 10, a support film 41 is provided to the manufacturing system while it is wound on the first spiral wound roll 71. The support film 41 (which is not wound with the first spirally wound roll 71) is transported in one direction by the first drive roll 72 and the second drive roll 73, and sequentially passes through the first to fourth stages. The support film 41 may include polyimide (PI) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

第一階段包括未與第二螺旋纏繞卷74纏繞的第一金屬片48和堆疊其在支撐膜41上。第一金屬片48可是金屬箔,包括銅或鋁。在第一金屬片48堆疊在支撐膜41上之前,黏著劑藉由使用噴嘴76塗在支撐膜41上。堆積的支撐膜41和第一金屬片48是黏結牢固,同時通過使用熱空氣(未顯示)的硬化裝置。The first stage includes a first sheet of metal 48 that is not wound with the second spiral wound roll 74 and is stacked on the support film 41. The first metal sheet 48 can be a metal foil including copper or aluminum. The adhesive is applied to the support film 41 by using the nozzle 76 before the first metal piece 48 is stacked on the support film 41. The stacked support film 41 and the first metal piece 48 are firmly bonded while using a hardening device using hot air (not shown).

第二階段包括輸入支撐膜41和第一金屬片48到印刷機77,並且絲網印刷絕緣層43在第一金屬片48上。在這種情況下,在圖5所示,絕緣層43具有複數個開口431在其邊緣上,以部分暴露第一金屬片48。The second stage includes inputting the support film 41 and the first metal piece 48 to the printer 77, and screen printing the insulating layer 43 on the first metal piece 48. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the insulating layer 43 has a plurality of openings 431 on its edges to partially expose the first metal piece 48.

第三階段包括藉由輸入堆積結構到傳導層接附器78將傳導層44接附至第一金屬片48,其藉由絕緣層43的開口431所暴露,其中堆疊結構包括支撐膜41、第一金屬片48和絕緣層43。傳導層44可是藉由塗覆傳導黏著劑在金屬箔的兩側上,或者包括傳導球的各向異性傳導膜所產生的傳導膠帶。傳導層44可具有如同絕緣層43的相同厚度。The third stage includes attaching the conductive layer 44 to the first metal sheet 48 by the input stack structure to the conductive layer attacher 78, which is exposed by the opening 431 of the insulating layer 43, wherein the stacked structure includes the support film 41, A metal piece 48 and an insulating layer 43. Conductive layer 44 can be a conductive tape produced by coating a conductive adhesive on either side of the metal foil or an anisotropic conductive film comprising a conductive ball. Conductive layer 44 can have the same thickness as insulating layer 43.

第四階段包括未與第三螺旋纏繞卷79纏繞的第二金屬片49以及堆疊其在所堆積結構的頂部上,即,絕緣層43和複數個傳導層44的整個上半部分,並且輸入堆疊結構到形成器80中,以切料並且形成第二金屬板49。The fourth stage includes a second metal sheet 49 that is not wound with the third spiral wound roll 79 and a stack of the entire upper half of the stacked structure, that is, the insulating layer 43 and the plurality of conductive layers 44, and the input stack The structure is formed into the former 80 to cut and form a second metal plate 49.

圖3所示,第二金屬片49藉由切料和形成製程而被分為複數個第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46。也就是說,第二金屬層45的外部分(從第二金屬片49之間)是藉由預定的厚度來移除,並且第二金屬片49分為第二金屬層45和的第三金屬層46。在這種情況下,第二金屬層45藉由傳導層44和第一金屬板48相互電連接。As shown in FIG. 3, the second metal piece 49 is divided into a plurality of second metal layers 45 and third metal layers 46 by a cutting and forming process. That is, the outer portion of the second metal layer 45 (between the second metal sheets 49) is removed by a predetermined thickness, and the second metal sheet 49 is divided into the second metal layer 45 and the third metal. Layer 46. In this case, the second metal layer 45 is electrically connected to each other by the conductive layer 44 and the first metal plate 48.

第二金屬片49可是包括銅或鋁的金屬箔。第二金屬片49可被容易地氧化,因為在完成的密封基板40是黏合到基板之前,它是暴露在空氣中。因此,第二金屬片49可具有抗氧化膜(如鍍錫層或鍍鎳層)在其表面上。The second metal piece 49 may be a metal foil including copper or aluminum. The second metal piece 49 can be easily oxidized because it is exposed to the air before the completed sealing substrate 40 is bonded to the substrate. Therefore, the second metal piece 49 may have an oxidation resistant film such as a tin plating layer or a nickel plating layer on the surface thereof.

具有晶粒的第四階段的堆疊結構是輸入到熱壓裝置81並且在預定溫度處加壓。因此,第二金屬層45和第三金屬層46係分別結合到傳導層44和絕緣層43。堆積的結構係輸入到切割器(未顯示),並分為個別的密封基板40,並且第一金屬片48製成第一金屬層42。The stacked structure of the fourth stage having crystal grains is input to the heat pressing device 81 and pressurized at a predetermined temperature. Therefore, the second metal layer 45 and the third metal layer 46 are bonded to the conductive layer 44 and the insulating layer 43, respectively. The stacked structure is input to a cutter (not shown) and divided into individual sealing substrates 40, and the first metal piece 48 is made into the first metal layer 42.

據此,密封基板40可以低成本來大量生產,因為它是藉由卷對卷的漸進製程來製造。也就是說,產品成本在不包括昂貴製程下可降低,因為第一金屬層42和第二金屬層45可傳導而未圖案化通孔,同時用於形成導線的蝕刻製程或電鍍製程是不包括的。According to this, the sealing substrate 40 can be mass-produced at a low cost because it is manufactured by the roll-to-roll decimal process. That is to say, the product cost can be reduced without including an expensive process because the first metal layer 42 and the second metal layer 45 can conduct but not pattern the via holes, and the etching process or the plating process for forming the wires does not include of.

雖然本發明的披露已被描述在連接的目前被認為是實際的示範性實施例中,它是可以理解成本發明不僅限於披露的實施例,但與此相反,其意圖涵蓋包括在所附加的申請權利範圍中的精神和範疇及其等效物的各種修改和等效的排列。While the disclosure of the present invention has been described in connection with what is currently considered to be a practical exemplary embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is instead intended to cover the application Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of spirits and scopes and equivalents thereof.

10...基板10. . . Substrate

11...閘極絕緣層11. . . Gate insulation

12...層間絕緣層12. . . Interlayer insulation

13...平坦化層13. . . Flattening layer

14...像素定義層14. . . Pixel definition layer

16...第二開口16. . . Second opening

20...顯示器20. . . monitor

21...共同電源線twenty one. . . Common power cord

22...共同電極twenty two. . . Common electrode

23...像素電極twenty three. . . Pixel electrode

24...有機發光層twenty four. . . Organic light emitting layer

25...有機發光元件25. . . Organic light-emitting element

30...傳導接面層30. . . Conductive junction layer

31...絕緣接面層31. . . Insulating joint layer

40...密封基板40. . . Sealing substrate

41...支撐膜41. . . Support film

42...第一金屬層42. . . First metal layer

43...絕緣層43. . . Insulation

44...傳導層44. . . Conductive layer

45...第二金屬層45. . . Second metal layer

46...第三金屬層46. . . Third metal layer

47...抗氧化膜47. . . Antioxidant film

48...第一金屬片48. . . First piece of metal

49...第二金屬片49. . . Second piece of metal

51...第一襯墊51. . . First pad

52...第二襯墊52. . . Second pad

60...薄薄膜電晶體60. . . Thin film transistor

61...半導體層61. . . Semiconductor layer

62...閘極電極62. . . Gate electrode

63...源極電極63. . . Source electrode

64...汲極電極64. . . Bipolar electrode

71...第一螺旋纏繞卷71. . . First spiral wound volume

72...第一驅動卷72. . . First drive volume

73...第二驅動卷73. . . Second drive volume

74...第二螺旋纏繞卷74. . . Second spiral wound volume

76...噴嘴76. . . nozzle

77...印刷機77. . . Printing machine

78...傳導層接附器78. . . Conduction layer attachment

79...第三螺旋纏繞卷79. . . Third spiral wound volume

80...形成器80. . . Former

81...熱壓裝置81. . . Hot pressing device

100...有機發光二極體顯示器100. . . Organic light emitting diode display

101...基板101. . . Substrate

131...第一開口131. . . First opening

132...第三開口132. . . Third opening

151...第一襯墊傳導層151. . . First pad conductive layer

152...第二襯墊傳導層152. . . Second pad conductive layer

153...第三襯墊傳導層153. . . Third pad conductive layer

154...第四襯墊傳導層154. . . Fourth pad conductive layer

155...第五襯墊傳導層155. . . Fifth pad conductive layer

211...第一共同電源線211. . . First common power cord

212...第二共同電源線212. . . Second common power cord

431...開口431. . . Opening

461...中間單元461. . . Intermediate unit

462...延伸器462. . . Extender

611...通道區域611. . . Channel area

612...源極區域612. . . Source area

613...汲極區域613. . . Bungee area

更完整的本發明的賞識以及隨其之而來的許多好處將在考慮隨附的圖式以及參照以下詳細描述而變得明顯容易並且同時更好地理解,其中相似的參考符號表示了相同或相似的組件,其中:圖1是根據本發明示範性實施例的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器的橫截面視圖;圖2是如圖1所示的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器中的基板的頂部平面視圖;圖3是如圖1所示的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器中的密封基板的內側的頂部平面視圖;圖4是沿圖3中的直線IV-IV擷取的密封基板的橫截面視圖;圖5是如圖4所示的密封基板的絕緣層的內側的頂部平面視圖;圖6至圖8是如圖1所示的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器的部分放大橫截面視圖;圖9A至圖9D是根據本發明的的示範性實施例的用於展示製造密封基板的製程的密封基板的橫截面視圖;以及圖10是用於製造密封基板至卷對卷製程被應用處的製程的示意圖。A more complete appreciation of the present invention, and the advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the <RTIgt; A similar component, wherein: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display as shown in FIG. Top plan view of the substrate; FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the inside of the sealing substrate in the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. Cross-sectional view of the sealing substrate; FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the inner side of the insulating layer of the sealing substrate shown in FIG. 4; FIGS. 6 to 8 are organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays as shown in FIG. Portion enlarged cross-sectional view; FIGS. 9A to 9D are cross-sectional views of a sealing substrate for demonstrating a process of manufacturing a sealing substrate, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is for manufacturing a sealing substrate to a roll The roll process should be A schematic diagram of the process at.

10...基板10. . . Substrate

20...顯示器20. . . monitor

21...共同電源線twenty one. . . Common power cord

22...共同電極twenty two. . . Common electrode

30...傳導接面層30. . . Conductive junction layer

40...密封基板40. . . Sealing substrate

41...支撐膜41. . . Support film

42...第一金屬層42. . . First metal layer

43...絕緣層43. . . Insulation

44...傳導層44. . . Conductive layer

45...第二金屬層45. . . Second metal layer

46...第三金屬層46. . . Third metal layer

100...有機發光二極體顯示器100. . . Organic light emitting diode display

101...基板101. . . Substrate

Claims (20)

一種有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器,包括:基板;顯示器,其提供在該基板上並且包括共同電源線和共同電極;接面層,其提供在該基板上的顯示器外面;以及密封基板,其藉由該接面層固定在該基板上;其中,該密封基板包括:支撐膜;第一金屬層,其提供在朝向該基板的支撐膜的一側上;複數個第二金屬層,其提供在該第一金屬層上並且與該第一金屬層傳導,並供應第一電信號到該共同電源線;以及第三金屬層,其提供在該第一金屬層上並且與該第一金屬層絕緣,並供應第二電信號到該共同電極。An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprising: a substrate; a display provided on the substrate and including a common power line and a common electrode; a junction layer provided on the outside of the display on the substrate; and a sealing substrate, The substrate is fixed on the substrate by the bonding layer; wherein the sealing substrate comprises: a supporting film; a first metal layer provided on a side facing the supporting film of the substrate; and a plurality of second metal layers, Providing on the first metal layer and conducting with the first metal layer, and supplying a first electrical signal to the common power line; and a third metal layer provided on the first metal layer and with the first metal The layer is insulated and a second electrical signal is supplied to the common electrode. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該第一金屬層具有與該支撐膜相同的大小。The organic light emitting diode display of claim 1, wherein the first metal layer has the same size as the support film. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該密封基板包括:複數個傳導層,其提供在該第一金屬層與該第二金屬層之間;以及絕緣層,其提供在該第一金屬層和該第三金屬層之間。The organic light emitting diode display according to claim 1, wherein the sealing substrate comprises: a plurality of conductive layers provided between the first metal layer and the second metal layer; and an insulating layer provided Between the first metal layer and the third metal layer. 根據申請專利範圍第3項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該傳導層具有與該絕緣層相同的厚度,並由傳導膠帶和各向異性傳導膜的一者形成。An organic light emitting diode display according to claim 3, wherein the conductive layer has the same thickness as the insulating layer and is formed of one of a conductive tape and an anisotropic conductive film. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該第二金屬層沿著該密封基板的邊緣相互分離地提供,並且該第三金屬層包括:中間單元,其面對顯示器;以及複數個延伸器,其提供在該密封基板的邊緣上的第二金屬層之間。The organic light emitting diode display according to claim 1, wherein the second metal layer is provided separately from each other along an edge of the sealing substrate, and the third metal layer comprises: an intermediate unit facing the display; And a plurality of extenders provided between the second metal layers on the edges of the sealing substrate. 根據申請專利範圍第5項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該接面層是傳導接面層,並且該第二金屬層和延伸器接觸傳導接面層。The organic light emitting diode display of claim 5, wherein the junction layer is a conductive junction layer, and the second metal layer and the extender contact the conductive junction layer. 根據申請專利範圍第6項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該傳導接面層展示在該基板的厚度方向中的傳導性,並展示在厚度方向以外的方向中的絕緣性。The organic light emitting diode display according to claim 6, wherein the conductive junction layer exhibits conductivity in a thickness direction of the substrate and exhibits insulation in a direction other than the thickness direction. 根據申請專利範圍第6項的有機發光二極體顯示器,進一步包含複數個第一襯墊,其提供在該基板上的顯示器外面並且連接到共同電源線,其中該第一襯墊接觸該傳導接面層,並且通過該傳導接面層電連接到該第二金屬層。The organic light emitting diode display of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of first pads provided outside the display on the substrate and connected to the common power line, wherein the first pad contacts the conductive connection a surface layer and is electrically connected to the second metal layer through the conductive junction layer. 根據申請專利範圍第8項的有機發光二極體顯示器,進一步包含複數個第二襯墊,其提供在該基板上的顯示器外面並且連接到共同電極,其中該第二襯墊接觸該傳導接面層,並且通過該傳導接面層電連接到該延伸器。The OLED display of claim 8 further comprising a plurality of second pads provided on the outside of the display on the substrate and connected to the common electrode, wherein the second pad contacts the conductive interface A layer is electrically connected to the extender through the conductive junction layer. 根據申請專利範圍第9項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該共同電源線包括相互交叉的第一共同電源線和第二共同電源線,並且該第一襯墊和該第二襯墊係提供在該基板的四個邊緣上。The OLED display of claim 9, wherein the common power line includes a first common power line and a second common power line that cross each other, and the first pad and the second pad are Provided on the four edges of the substrate. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該第一金屬層、該第二金屬層、該第三金屬層由包括銅和鋁的一者的金屬箔所形成。The organic light emitting diode display according to claim 1, wherein the first metal layer, the second metal layer, and the third metal layer are formed of a metal foil including one of copper and aluminum. 根據申請專利範圍第11項的有機發光二極體顯示器,其中,該第二金屬層和該第三金屬層形成抗氧化膜。The organic light emitting diode display according to claim 11, wherein the second metal layer and the third metal layer form an oxidation resistant film. 一種製造有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器的方法,包括以下步驟:(a)在支撐膜上形成第一金屬層;(b)在該第一金屬層上形成具有複數個開口的絕緣層;(c)在透過該開口所暴露的該第一金屬層上形成複數個傳導層;以及(d)在該傳導層上形成複數個第二金屬層,並且在該絕緣層上形成第三金屬層,以製造密封基板。A method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first metal layer on a support film; (b) forming an insulating layer having a plurality of openings on the first metal layer; (c) forming a plurality of conductive layers on the first metal layer exposed through the opening; and (d) forming a plurality of second metal layers on the conductive layer, and forming a third metal layer on the insulating layer To manufacture a sealed substrate. 根據申請專利範圍第13項的方法,其中,該支撐膜是可撓的,並且依序經過步驟(a)至(d),而其係藉由第一驅動卷和第二驅動卷以一個方向傳遞。The method of claim 13, wherein the support film is flexible and sequentially passes through steps (a) to (d), wherein the first drive roll and the second drive roll are in one direction transfer. 根據申請專利範圍第14項的方法,其中,該方法進一步包括在該支撐膜上塗覆黏著劑的步驟,由螺旋纏繞卷展開第一金屬片,並且在支撐膜上堆疊經展開的第一金屬片。The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises the step of applying an adhesive on the support film, unwinding the first metal piece by the spiral wound roll, and stacking the unfolded first metal piece on the support film . 根據申請專利範圍第15項的方法,其中,在步驟(d)之後,該支撐膜和該第一金屬片被切斷,並且該第一金屬片成為該第一金屬層。The method of claim 15, wherein after the step (d), the support film and the first metal piece are cut, and the first metal piece becomes the first metal layer. 根據申請專利範圍第14項的方法,其中,步驟(b)包括藉由使用印刷機將該絕緣層絲網印刷(screen-printing)在該第一金屬層上。The method of claim 14, wherein the step (b) comprises screen-printing the insulating layer on the first metal layer by using a printer. 根據申請專利範圍第14項的方法,其中,步驟(c)包括形成具有與該絕緣層相同厚度的該傳導層,並具有傳導膠帶和各向異性傳導膜中之一者。The method of claim 14, wherein the step (c) comprises forming the conductive layer having the same thickness as the insulating layer and having one of a conductive tape and an anisotropic conductive film. 根據申請專利範圍第14項的方法,其中,步驟(d)包括從螺旋纏繞卷展開第二金屬片,在該絕緣層和該傳導層上堆疊經展開的第二金屬片,並且切料和形成該第二金屬片,以將其分成第二金屬層和第三金屬層。The method of claim 14, wherein the step (d) comprises unrolling the second metal sheet from the spiral wound coil, stacking the unrolled second metal sheet on the insulating layer and the conductive layer, and cutting and forming The second metal piece is divided into a second metal layer and a third metal layer. 根據申請專利範圍第19項的方法,其中步驟(d)進一步包括,在切料和形成該第二金屬片之後,使用熱壓裝置將熱和壓力施加到該第二金屬層和第三金屬層。The method of claim 19, wherein the step (d) further comprises applying heat and pressure to the second metal layer and the third metal layer using a hot pressing device after cutting and forming the second metal sheet. .
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CN104766930A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-08 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 OLED substrate, manufacturing method of OLED substrate and display device
TWI806750B (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-06-21 友達光電股份有限公司 Light emitting apparatus

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KR100473999B1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2005-03-10 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 The organic electro-luminescence device and method for fabricating of the same
JP5112707B2 (en) * 2007-01-26 2013-01-09 パナソニック株式会社 Organic electroluminescence light emitting device

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CN104766930A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-08 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 OLED substrate, manufacturing method of OLED substrate and display device
CN104766930B (en) * 2015-04-17 2017-07-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Oled substrate and preparation method thereof, display device
US10403694B2 (en) 2015-04-17 2019-09-03 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. OLED substrate comprising corresponding pixel definition layer patterns, manufacturing method thereof, and display device
TWI806750B (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-06-21 友達光電股份有限公司 Light emitting apparatus

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