TW201325047A - DC-DC converter providing output voltage overshoot prevention - Google Patents

DC-DC converter providing output voltage overshoot prevention Download PDF

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TW201325047A
TW201325047A TW100144943A TW100144943A TW201325047A TW 201325047 A TW201325047 A TW 201325047A TW 100144943 A TW100144943 A TW 100144943A TW 100144943 A TW100144943 A TW 100144943A TW 201325047 A TW201325047 A TW 201325047A
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voltage
compensation network
output
error amplifier
converter
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TW100144943A
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TWI460974B (en
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Tung-Ming Yu
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Elite Semiconductor Esmt
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Abstract

A DC-DC converter for preventing output voltage overshoot is provided. The converter receives an input voltage to generate a regulated output voltage. In one embodiment of the present invention, the converter comprises an error amplifier, a compensation network, and a selection circuit. The error amplifier has a positive input terminal receiving a reference voltage, a negative input terminal receiving a feedback voltage correlated to the output voltage, and an output terminal supply an error voltage. The compensation network compensates the stability of the error amplifier, and the selection circuit connects the compensation network to the output terminal of the error amplifier selectively according to the voltage level of the error voltage. When the voltage level of the feedback voltage is less than that of the reference voltage, the compensation network disconnects to the output terminal of the error amplifier. When the voltage level of the feedback voltage is substantially equal to that of the reference voltage, the compensation network connects to the output terminal of the error amplifier.

Description

抑制輸出電壓過衝的電壓轉換器Voltage converter that suppresses output voltage overshoot

本發明係關於一種抑制輸出電壓過衝狀況的電壓轉換器。The present invention relates to a voltage converter that suppresses an output voltage overshoot condition.

直流至直流電壓轉換器可用以將一輸入電壓調節成一穩定的輸出電壓,藉以供應負載所需的電流。一般而言,直流至直流電壓轉換器根據輸入電壓和輸出電壓值的大小分為昇壓式電壓轉換器(boost converter)、降壓式電壓轉換器(buck converter)和昇降壓式電壓轉換器(buck-boost converter)。圖1繪示一典型的昇壓式電壓轉換器10的架構示意圖。參照圖1,該昇壓式電壓轉換器10包含一輸入電容CIN、一電感L、兩開關SW1和SW2、一輸出電容COUT及一控制電路12。該控制電路12用以提供控制兩開關SW1和SW2的兩驅動信號D1和D2,使得開關SW1和SW2能被交替地導通及關閉。A DC to DC voltage converter can be used to regulate an input voltage to a stable output voltage to supply the current required by the load. In general, the DC to DC voltage converter is divided into a boost converter, a buck converter, and a buck-boost voltage converter according to the input voltage and the output voltage value. Buck-boost converter). FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a typical boost voltage converter 10. Referring to FIG. 1 , the boost voltage converter 10 includes an input capacitor C IN , an inductor L , two switches SW 1 and SW 2 , an output capacitor C OUT , and a control circuit 12 . The control circuit 12 is for providing two driving signals D 1 and D 2 for controlling the two switches SW 1 and SW 2 so that the switches SW 1 and SW 2 can be alternately turned on and off.

參照圖1,該控制電路12包含一誤差放大器122、一補償網路124、一比較器126以及一脈衝寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)電路128。該昇壓式電壓轉換器10另包含一分壓電路14,其用以偵測輸出電壓VOUT的變化。該分壓電路14藉由兩串聯電阻R1和R2將輸出電壓VOUT進行分壓以產生相對應的回授電壓VFB。接著,根據參考電壓VREF和回授電壓VFB之間的電壓差值,該誤差放大器122產生一相對應的輸出電壓VE。該比較器126在比較誤差放大器10傳來的輸出電壓VE和一鋸齒波信號VSAW後,產生一脈波信號。該脈波信號傳送至該PWM電路128以產生相對應的驅動信號D1和D2。藉由驅動信號D1和D2開啟或關閉開關SW1和SW2而對電感L進行充電或放電,該昇壓式電壓轉換器10可產生所需要的負載電流及穩定的輸出電壓。Referring to FIG. 1, the control circuit 12 includes an error amplifier 122, a compensation network 124, a comparator 126, and a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuit 128. The boost voltage converter 10 further includes a voltage dividing circuit 14 for detecting a change in the output voltage V OUT . The voltage dividing circuit 14 divides the output voltage V OUT by two series resistors R 1 and R 2 to generate a corresponding feedback voltage V FB . Then, based on the voltage difference between the reference voltage V REF and the feedback voltage V FB , the error amplifier 122 generates a corresponding output voltage V E . The comparator 126 generates a pulse wave signal after comparing the output voltage V E from the error amplifier 10 with a sawtooth wave signal V SAW . The pulse signal is transmitted to the PWM circuit 128 to generate corresponding drive signals D 1 and D 2 . With the drive signals D 1 and D 2 are turned on or off switches SW 2 and SW and the output voltage on the inductor L is charged or discharged, the voltage boost converter 10 can generate a stable load current and required 1.

為了補償該誤差放大器122的穩定度,該誤差放大器122的輸出端會連接至該補償網路124,以補償輸出電壓VE。然而,在系統啟動初期,受限於該補償網路124的響應時間,該昇壓式電壓轉換器10會產生輸出電壓過衝(overshoot)的狀況。圖2繪示該昇壓式電壓轉換器10在開機時的波形圖。參照圖2,在系統啟動初期(t<tSTART)時,由於輸出電壓VE無法快速到達一穩定的電壓位準,因此在開機時會產生相當大的電感電流IL,且輸出電壓VOUT會有過衝的現象。該過衝電壓可能會對負載元件造成損害。To compensate for the stability of the error amplifier 122, the output of the error amplifier 122 is coupled to the compensation network 124 to compensate for the output voltage V E . However, at the beginning of system startup, limited by the response time of the compensation network 124, the boost voltage converter 10 produces an output voltage overshoot condition. FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of the boost voltage converter 10 when it is turned on. Referring to FIG. 2, at the initial stage of system startup (t<t START ), since the output voltage V E cannot reach a stable voltage level quickly, a considerable inductor current I L is generated at the time of power-on, and the output voltage V OUT There will be an overshoot. This overshoot voltage can cause damage to the load components.

因此,有必要提出一種可抑制輸出電壓過衝狀況的電壓轉換器,以解決系統開機時的潛在問題。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a voltage converter that can suppress the overshoot of the output voltage to solve the potential problem when the system is turned on.

本發明之目的係提供一種抑制輸出電壓過衝狀況的電壓轉換器,其用以接收一輸入電壓以調節產生一輸出電壓。It is an object of the present invention to provide a voltage converter that suppresses an output voltage overshoot condition for receiving an input voltage to regulate the generation of an output voltage.

為達到上述之目的,本發明之電壓轉換器之一實施例包含一誤差放大器、一補償網路和一選擇電路。該誤差放大器具有接收一參考電壓的一正相輸入端、接收關聯於該輸出電壓的一回授電壓之一反相輸入端及提供一誤差電壓的輸出端。該補償網路用以補償該誤差放大器的穩定度。該選擇電路用以根據該誤差電壓的電壓位準以選擇性地連接該補償網路至該誤差放大器的該輸出端。在運作時,當該回授電壓的電壓位準小於該參考電壓的電壓位準時,該補償網路不連接於該誤差放大器的該輸出端,而當該回授電壓的電壓位準實質等於該參考電壓的電壓位準時,該補償電路連接於該誤差放大器的該輸出端。To achieve the above objects, an embodiment of the voltage converter of the present invention includes an error amplifier, a compensation network, and a selection circuit. The error amplifier has a non-inverting input that receives a reference voltage, an inverting input that receives a feedback voltage associated with the output voltage, and an output that provides an error voltage. The compensation network is used to compensate for the stability of the error amplifier. The selection circuit is configured to selectively connect the compensation network to the output of the error amplifier based on a voltage level of the error voltage. In operation, when the voltage level of the feedback voltage is less than the voltage level of the reference voltage, the compensation network is not connected to the output terminal of the error amplifier, and when the voltage level of the feedback voltage is substantially equal to the The compensation circuit is coupled to the output of the error amplifier when the voltage level of the reference voltage is applied.

本發明在此所探討的方向為一種用以抑制輸出電壓過衝狀況的電壓轉換器。為了能徹底地瞭解本發明,將在下列的描述中提出詳盡的步驟及結構。顯然地,本發明的施行並未限定於相關領域之技藝者所熟習的特殊細節。另一方面,眾所周知的結構或步驟並未描述於細節中,以避免造成本發明不必要之限制。本發明的較佳實施例會詳細描述如下,然而除了這些詳細描述之外,本發明還可以廣泛地施行在其他的實施例中,且本發明的範圍不受限定,其以之後的專利範圍為準。The direction discussed herein is a voltage converter for suppressing output voltage overshoot conditions. In order to fully understand the present invention, detailed steps and structures are set forth in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the relevant art. On the other hand, well-known structures or steps are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, but the present invention may be widely practiced in other embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the scope of the following patents. .

圖3顯示結合本發明一實施例之抑制輸出電壓過衝狀況的電壓轉換器30的架構示意圖。該電壓轉換器30用以接收一輸入電壓VIN以調節產生一輸出電壓VOUT。參照圖3,該電壓轉換器30包含一輸入電容C1、一電感L1、兩開關SWA和SWB、一輸出電容C2及一控制電路32。該控制電路32用以提供控制開關SWA和SW2的兩驅動信號DA和DB,使得開關SWA和SWB能被交替地導通及關閉。3 shows a block diagram of a voltage converter 30 that suppresses an output voltage overshoot condition in conjunction with an embodiment of the present invention. The voltage converter 30 is configured to receive an input voltage V IN to adjust to generate an output voltage V OUT . Referring to FIG. 3, the voltage converter 30 includes an input capacitor C 1 , an inductor L 1 , two switches SW A and SW B , an output capacitor C 2 , and a control circuit 32 . The control circuit 32 is operative to provide two drive signals D A and D B that control the switches SW A and SW 2 such that the switches SW A and SW B can be alternately turned on and off.

參照圖3,該控制電路32包含一誤差放大器322、一選擇電路324、一比較器326以及一PWM電路328。該誤差放大器322具有接收一參考電壓VREF的一正相輸入端、接收關聯於該輸出電壓VOUT的一回授電壓VFB之一反相輸入端及提供一誤差電壓VEA的輸出端。為了補償該誤差放大器322的迴路穩定度,一補償網路325藉由該選擇電路324連接至該誤差放大器322的輸出端,以補償該誤差電壓VEA。圖4顯示結合本發明一實施例之選擇電路324的細部電路圖。參照圖4,該選擇電路324包含一信號轉換電路3242和一開關3244。該信號轉換電路3242用以根據該誤差電壓VEA的電壓位準以產生一邏輯信號S1,該開關3244則根據該邏輯信號S1以選擇性地連接該補償網路325至該誤差放大器322的輸出端。Referring to FIG. 3, the control circuit 32 includes an error amplifier 322, a selection circuit 324, a comparator 326, and a PWM circuit 328. The error amplifier 322 has a non-inverting input that receives a reference voltage V REF , an inverting input that receives an feedback voltage V FB associated with the output voltage V OUT , and an output that provides an error voltage V EA . To compensate for the loop stability of the error amplifier 322, a compensation network 325 is coupled to the output of the error amplifier 322 by the selection circuit 324 to compensate for the error voltage V EA . 4 shows a detailed circuit diagram of a selection circuit 324 incorporating an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the selection circuit 324 includes a signal conversion circuit 3242 and a switch 3244. The signal conversion circuit 3242 is configured to generate a logic signal S 1 according to the voltage level of the error voltage V EA , and the switch 3244 selectively connects the compensation network 325 to the error amplifier 322 according to the logic signal S 1 . The output.

參照圖3,該比較器326具有接收一鋸齒波信號VSAW的一正相輸入端、接收該誤差電壓VEA的一反相輸入端及提供一脈波信號VPUL的輸出端。該PWM電路328在接收該脈波信號VPUL後,產生兩驅動信號DA和DB以控制兩開關SWA和SWB,藉以使開關SWA和SWB能被交替地導通及關閉。Referring to FIG. 3, the comparator 326 has a positive phase input receiving a sawtooth signal V SAW , an inverting input receiving the error voltage V EA , and an output providing a pulse signal V PUL . After receiving the pulse signal V PUL , the PWM circuit 328 generates two drive signals D A and D B to control the two switches SW A and SW B , so that the switches SW A and SW B can be alternately turned on and off.

該電壓轉換器30之工作原理現配合圖3及圖4說明如下。當該電壓轉換器30運作於正常模式時,會輸出一穩定的電壓VOUT,且其電壓位準大於輸入電壓VIN的電壓位準。該電壓轉換器30另包含一分壓電路34,其用以偵測輸出電壓VOUT的變化。該分壓電路34藉由兩串聯電阻RA和RB以將輸出電壓VOUT進行分壓,藉以產生相對應的回授電壓VFB。接著,根據參考電壓VREF和回授電壓VFB之間的電壓差值,該誤差放大器322產生相對應的輸出電壓VEA。為了補償該輸出電壓VEA,該補償網路36會藉由該開關3244的導通而連接至該誤差放大器322的輸出端。在本實施例中,該補償網路325係由以串聯方式連接的一電阻RC和一電容CC所組成。然而,本發明不應以此為限。該補償網路325可由連接於該誤差放大器322的輸出端和接地端之間的一單一電容或其他具有補償功能的補償元件以任意串聯或並聯之組合方式所形成。The operation of the voltage converter 30 will now be described with reference to Figures 3 and 4. When the voltage converter 30 operates in the normal mode, a stable voltage V OUT is output and its voltage level is greater than the voltage level of the input voltage V IN . The voltage converter 30 further includes a voltage dividing circuit 34 for detecting a change in the output voltage V OUT . The voltage dividing circuit 34 divides the output voltage V OUT by two series resistors R A and R B to generate a corresponding feedback voltage V FB . Then, based on the voltage difference between the reference voltage V REF and the feedback voltage V FB , the error amplifier 322 generates a corresponding output voltage V EA . To compensate for the output voltage V EA , the compensation network 36 is coupled to the output of the error amplifier 322 by conduction of the switch 3244. In the present embodiment, the compensation network 325 is composed of a resistor R C and a capacitor C C connected in series. However, the invention should not be limited thereto. The compensation network 325 can be formed by any single series or parallel combination of a single capacitor or other compensating element coupled between the output of the error amplifier 322 and the ground.

在產生輸出電壓VEA後,該比較器326比較該輸出電壓VEA和該鋸齒波信號VSAW以產生該脈波信號VPUL。該脈波信號VPUL傳送至該PWM電路328以產生相對應的驅動信號DA和DB以控制開關SWA和SWB。藉由開啟或關閉開關SWA和SWB來充電或放電電感L1,使得輸出電壓VOUT能具有穩定的電壓位準。After generating the output voltage V EA , the comparator 326 compares the output voltage V EA with the sawtooth signal V SAW to generate the pulse signal V PUL . The pulse signal V PUL is transmitted to the PWM circuit 328 to generate corresponding drive signals D A and D B to control the switches SW A and SW B . The inductor L 1 is charged or discharged by turning the switches SW A and SW B on or off so that the output voltage V OUT can have a stable voltage level.

當該電壓轉換器30運作於正常模式時,回授電壓VFB的電壓位準會接近於參考電壓VREF的電壓位準,且該誤差放大器322的輸出電壓VEA會根據負載電流的大小維持在一固定值VEA,stable。然而,在該電壓轉換器30啟動初期時,其所產生的輸出電壓VOUT尚在相當低的電壓位準,因此回授電壓VFB其值接近於0。此時,藉由圖4中的該開關3244之斷開,該補償網路325將不連接於該誤差放大器322的該輸出端。因此,該誤差放大器322可等效為一比較器,且其輸出電壓VEA會很快到達一位準最大值,使得輸出電壓VOUT可以快速地增加。When the voltage converter 30 operates in the normal mode, the voltage level of the feedback voltage V FB will be close to the voltage level of the reference voltage V REF , and the output voltage V EA of the error amplifier 322 will be maintained according to the magnitude of the load current. At a fixed value of V EA, stable . However, at the initial stage of the voltage converter 30, the output voltage V OUT generated is still at a relatively low voltage level, so the feedback voltage V FB has a value close to zero. At this time, the compensation network 325 will not be connected to the output of the error amplifier 322 by the opening of the switch 3244 in FIG. Therefore, the error amplifier 322 can be equivalent to a comparator, and its output voltage V EA will quickly reach a quasi-maximum value, so that the output voltage V OUT can be rapidly increased.

隨著輸出電壓VOUT的增加,該回授電壓VFB藉由該分壓電路34亦會逐漸上升。當該回授電壓VFB的電壓位準上升至接近於參考電壓VREF的電壓位準時,該信號轉換電路3242會輸出一轉態的邏輯信號S1,使得該開關3244導通。此時,該補償網路325將連接於該誤差放大器322的該輸出端,以補償該誤差電壓VEAAs the output voltage V OUT increases, the feedback voltage V FB also gradually rises by the voltage dividing circuit 34. When the voltage level of the feedback voltage V FB rises to a voltage level close to the reference voltage V REF , the signal conversion circuit 3242 outputs a transition logic signal S 1 such that the switch 3244 is turned on. At this time, the compensation network 325 will be connected to the output of the error amplifier 322 to compensate for the error voltage V EA .

在本發明另一實施例中,該補償網路325在系統開機初期會連接至一定電流源或一電壓箝制電路,以箝制該補償網路325上的跨壓。圖5顯示結合本發明另一實施例之選擇電路324’的細部電路圖。參照圖5,該選擇電路324’包含一信號轉換電路3242’和開關3246及3248。該信號轉換電路3242’具有和圖4中的該信號轉換電路3242相同或近似的電路組態。此外,該開關3246根據該選擇電路3242’的輸出信號S2選擇性地連接該補償網路325至該誤差放大器322的輸出端,而該開關3248根據該選擇電路3242’的另一輸出信號S3選擇性地連接該補償網路325至一定電流源ICONST。圖6顯示結合本發明又一實施例之選擇電路324”的細部電路圖。參照圖6,該選擇電路324”包含一信號轉換電路3242”和開關3250及3252。該信號轉換電路3242”具有和圖4中的該信號轉換電路3242相同或近似的電路組態。此外,該開關3250根據該選擇電路3242”的輸出信號S4選擇性地連接該補償網路325至該誤差放大器322的輸出端,而該開關3252根據該選擇電路3242”的另一輸出信號S5選擇性地連接該補償網路325至一電壓箝制電路3254。在本實施例中,該電壓箝制電路3254由一定電流源I2和一閘-源級短路的電晶體M2所組成。然而,本發明不應以此為限。In another embodiment of the invention, the compensation network 325 is coupled to a current source or a voltage clamping circuit at the beginning of system startup to clamp the voltage across the compensation network 325. Figure 5 shows a detailed circuit diagram of a selection circuit 324' incorporating another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 5, the selection circuit 324' includes a signal conversion circuit 3242' and switches 3246 and 3248. The signal conversion circuit 3242' has the same or similar circuit configuration as the signal conversion circuit 3242 in FIG. In addition, the switch 3246 selectively connects the compensation network 325 to the output of the error amplifier 322 according to the output signal S 2 of the selection circuit 3242', and the switch 3248 is based on another output signal S of the selection circuit 3242'. 3 selectively connecting the compensation network 325 to a certain current source I CONST . Figure 6 shows a detailed circuit diagram of a selection circuit 324" in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 6, the selection circuit 324" includes a signal conversion circuit 3242" and switches 3250 and 3252. The signal conversion circuit 3242" has and The signal conversion circuit 3242 of 4 has the same or similar circuit configuration. In addition, the switch 3250 selectively connects the compensation network 325 to the output of the error amplifier 322 according to the output signal S 4 of the selection circuit 3242", and the switch 3252 is based on another output signal S of the selection circuit 3242". 5 selectively connects the compensation network 325 to a voltage clamping circuit 3254. In the present embodiment, the voltage clamping circuit 3254 is composed of a certain current source I 2 and a transistor M 2 short-circuited by a gate-source stage. However, the invention should not be limited thereto.

參照圖5,在運作上,在該電壓轉換器30啟動初期,該回授電壓VFB的電壓位準會小於參考電壓VREF的電壓位準,因此圖5中的開關3246會截止且開關3248會導通,使得該誤差放大器322的該輸出端不會連接至該補償網路325。此時,該補償網路325會連接至該定電流源ICONST。該定電流源ICONST會對該補償網路325進行充電,使得該補償網路325上的電壓VC在該邏輯信號S2轉態時上升至一預定值。該預定值較佳為小於或等於前述固定值VEA,stable。因此,在該補償網路325切換至該誤差放大器322的該輸出端後,由於該補償網路325上的電壓VC已為固定值VEA,stable,該電壓轉換器30可較快進入穩態。類似地,圖6中的定電流源I2其值可進行調整,使得該電晶體M2的閘極端電壓維持在固定值VEA,stableReferring to FIG. 5, in operation, at the initial stage of the voltage converter 30, the voltage level of the feedback voltage V FB is less than the voltage level of the reference voltage V REF , so the switch 3246 in FIG. 5 is turned off and the switch 3248 Will be turned on such that the output of the error amplifier 322 is not connected to the compensation network 325. At this time, the compensation network 325 is connected to the constant current source I CONST . The constant current source I CONST charges the compensation network 325 such that the voltage V C on the compensation network 325 rises to a predetermined value when the logic signal S 2 transitions. The predetermined value is preferably less than or equal to the aforementioned fixed value V EA,stable . Therefore, after the compensation network 325 is switched to the output of the error amplifier 322, since the voltage V C on the compensation network 325 is already a fixed value V EA, stable , the voltage converter 30 can enter the stable state relatively quickly. state. Similarly, the constant current source I 2 of FIG. 6 can be adjusted such that the gate voltage of the transistor M 2 is maintained at a fixed value V EA, stable .

在上述實施例中,係以昇壓式電壓轉換器為例說明本發明的實施方式及其功效,然而本發明不應以此為限。舉例而言,降壓式電壓轉換器和昇降壓式電壓轉換器由於具有相同或近似組態的控制電路,故本發明亦可施行於其上。In the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention and its effects are described by taking a step-up voltage converter as an example, but the present invention should not be limited thereto. For example, the buck voltage converter and the buck-boost voltage converter have the same or approximately configured control circuit, so the present invention can also be applied thereto.

本發明之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之教示及揭示而作種種不背離本發明精神之替換及修飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本發明之替換及修飾,並為隨後之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The technical and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above, and those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed as not limited by the scope of the invention, and the invention is intended to be

10...昇壓式電壓轉換器10. . . Step-up voltage converter

12...控制電路12. . . Control circuit

122...誤差放大器122. . . Error amplifier

124...補償網路124. . . Compensation network

126...比較器126. . . Comparators

128...PWM電路128. . . PWM circuit

14...分壓電路14. . . Voltage dividing circuit

30...電壓轉換器30. . . Voltage converter

32...控制電路32. . . Control circuit

322...誤差放大器322. . . Error amplifier

324...選擇電路324. . . Selection circuit

3242...信號轉換電路3242. . . Signal conversion circuit

3244~3252...開關3244~3252. . . switch

3254...電壓箝制電路3254. . . Voltage clamp circuit

325...補償網路325. . . Compensation network

326...比較器326. . . Comparators

328...PWM電路328. . . PWM circuit

34...分壓電路34. . . Voltage dividing circuit

CIN,COUT,C1,C2,CC...電容C IN , C OUT , C 1 , C 2 , C C . . . capacitance

I1,I2,ICONST...電流源I 1 , I 2 , I CONST . . . Battery

L,L1...電感L, L 1 . . . inductance

M1,M2...電晶體M 1 , M 2 . . . Transistor

R1,R2,RA,RB,RC...電阻R 1 , R 2 , R A , R B , R C . . . resistance

SW1,SW2,SWA,SWB...開關SW 1 , SW 2 , SW A , SW B . . . switch

X1~X2...反相器X 1 ~X 2 . . . inverter

圖1繪示一典型的昇壓式電壓轉換器的架構示意圖;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical boost voltage converter;

圖2繪示該昇壓式電壓轉換器在開機時的波形圖;2 is a waveform diagram of the boost voltage converter when it is turned on;

圖3顯示結合本發明一實施例之抑制輸出電壓過衝狀況的電壓轉換器的架構示意圖;3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a voltage converter for suppressing an output voltage overshoot condition in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

圖4顯示結合本發明一實施例之選擇電路的細部電路圖;4 shows a detailed circuit diagram of a selection circuit incorporating an embodiment of the present invention;

圖5顯示結合本發明另一實施例之選擇電路的細部電路圖;以及Figure 5 shows a detailed circuit diagram of a selection circuit incorporating another embodiment of the present invention;

圖6顯示結合本發明又一實施例之選擇電路的細部電路圖。Figure 6 shows a detailed circuit diagram of a selection circuit incorporating yet another embodiment of the present invention.

30...電壓轉換器30. . . Voltage converter

32...控制電路32. . . Control circuit

322...誤差放大器322. . . Error amplifier

324...選擇電路324. . . Selection circuit

324...補償網路324. . . Compensation network

326...比較器326. . . Comparators

328...PWM電路328. . . PWM circuit

34...分壓電路34. . . Voltage dividing circuit

C1,C2,CC...電容C 1 , C 2 , C C . . . capacitance

L1...電感L 1 . . . inductance

RA,RB,RC...電阻R A , R B , R C . . . resistance

SWA,SWB...開關SW A , SW B . . . switch

Claims (6)

一種抑制輸出電壓過衝狀況的電壓轉換器,用以接收一輸入電壓以調節產生一輸出電壓,該電壓轉換器包含:一誤差放大器,具有接收一參考電壓的一正相輸入端、接收關聯於該輸出電壓的一回授電壓之一反相輸入端及提供一誤差電壓的輸出端;一補償網路,用以補償該誤差放大器的穩定度;以及一選擇電路,用以根據該誤差電壓的電壓位準以選擇性地連接該補償網路至該誤差放大器的該輸出端;其中當該回授電壓的電壓位準小於該參考電壓的電壓位準時,該補償網路不連接於該誤差放大器的該輸出端,而當該回授電壓的電壓位準實質等於該參考電壓的電壓位準時,該補償電路連接於該誤差放大器的該輸出端。A voltage converter for suppressing an output voltage overshoot condition for receiving an input voltage to adjust an output voltage, the voltage converter comprising: an error amplifier having a positive phase input receiving a reference voltage, and receiving associated with One of the feedback voltages of the output voltage is an inverting input terminal and an output terminal providing an error voltage; a compensation network for compensating for the stability of the error amplifier; and a selection circuit for determining the error voltage according to the error voltage a voltage level to selectively connect the compensation network to the output of the error amplifier; wherein the compensation network is not connected to the error amplifier when a voltage level of the feedback voltage is less than a voltage level of the reference voltage The output terminal is coupled to the output of the error amplifier when the voltage level of the feedback voltage is substantially equal to the voltage level of the reference voltage. 根據請求項1之電壓轉換器,其中該補償網路包含一電容。A voltage converter according to claim 1, wherein the compensation network comprises a capacitor. 根據請求項1之電壓轉換器,其中該選擇電路包含:一信號轉換電路,用以根據該誤差電壓的電壓位準產生一邏輯信號;一第一開關,用以根據該邏輯信號選擇性地連接該補償網路至該誤差放大器的該輸出端。The voltage converter of claim 1, wherein the selection circuit comprises: a signal conversion circuit for generating a logic signal according to a voltage level of the error voltage; and a first switch for selectively connecting according to the logic signal The compensation network is to the output of the error amplifier. 根據請求項3之電壓轉換器,其中該選擇電路更包含:一第二開關,用以根據該邏輯信號選擇性地連接一定電流源至該補償網路;其中在該回授電壓的電壓位準小於該參考電壓的電壓位準時,該定電流源對該補償網路進行充電,以使該補償網路上的電壓位準在該回授電壓的電壓位準實質等於該參考電壓的電壓位準時上升至一預定值。The voltage converter of claim 3, wherein the selection circuit further comprises: a second switch for selectively connecting a certain current source to the compensation network according to the logic signal; wherein the voltage level of the feedback voltage When the voltage level is less than the voltage level of the reference voltage, the constant current source charges the compensation network, so that the voltage level on the compensation network rises when the voltage level of the feedback voltage is substantially equal to the voltage level of the reference voltage. To a predetermined value. 根據請求項3之電壓轉換器,其中該選擇電路更包含:一第三開關,用以根據該邏輯信號選擇性地連接一電壓箝制電路至該補償網路;其中該電壓箝制電路係用以在該回授電壓的電壓位準小於該參考電壓的電壓位準時,維持該補償網路上的電壓位準至一預定值。The voltage converter of claim 3, wherein the selection circuit further comprises: a third switch for selectively connecting a voltage clamping circuit to the compensation network according to the logic signal; wherein the voltage clamping circuit is used to When the voltage level of the feedback voltage is less than the voltage level of the reference voltage, the voltage level on the compensation network is maintained to a predetermined value. 根據請求項1之電壓轉換器,其中該電壓轉換器為一昇壓式電壓轉換器。A voltage converter according to claim 1, wherein the voltage converter is a boost voltage converter.
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TWI630781B (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-07-21 茂達電子股份有限公司 Adaptive boot compensation method and apparatus for dc-to-dc converter

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TWI630781B (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-07-21 茂達電子股份有限公司 Adaptive boot compensation method and apparatus for dc-to-dc converter

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