TW201323990A - Display device, its backlight module and method of assembling the backlight module - Google Patents

Display device, its backlight module and method of assembling the backlight module Download PDF

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TW201323990A
TW201323990A TW100144375A TW100144375A TW201323990A TW 201323990 A TW201323990 A TW 201323990A TW 100144375 A TW100144375 A TW 100144375A TW 100144375 A TW100144375 A TW 100144375A TW 201323990 A TW201323990 A TW 201323990A
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light
guide plate
backlight module
circuit board
light guide
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TW100144375A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI456312B (en
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Yuan-Yu Chien
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Au Optronics Corp
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Abstract

A display device, its backlight module and a method of assembling the backlight module are provided in the invention. The backlight module includes a base, a light guide plate disposed on the base and having a corner-chopped portion, and a light source pivotally disposed on the base. A light emitting surface of the light source is contacted flat to a light incident surface of the corner-chopped portion.

Description

顯示裝置及其背光模組及背光模組之組裝方法Display device, backlight module thereof and assembly method of backlight module

本發明有關一種背光模組,特別是有關一種使光源發光面貼合於導光板入光面之背光模組。The present invention relates to a backlight module, and more particularly to a backlight module in which a light emitting surface of a light source is attached to a light incident surface of a light guide plate.

背光模組(Back Light Module)係為液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)之關鍵零組件,藉由背光模組供應亮度充分且均勻之光源,使液晶面板(Liquid Crystal Panel)顯示影像。背光模組依光源位置大致可分為「側光式」及「直下式」設計。The backlight module (Back Light Module) is a key component of a liquid crystal display (LCD). The backlight module supplies a light source with sufficient brightness and uniformity to enable the liquid crystal panel to display images. The backlight module can be roughly classified into a "side light type" and a "straight type" depending on the position of the light source.

就「側光式」設計之背光模組而言,「側光式」設計之背光模組係將光源設置於導光板一側的入光面,使得光源可朝入光面進入導光板,再藉由導光板控制光束行進方向,以提供液晶面板均勻之光源。For the "side-light" design of the backlight module, the "side-light" design of the backlight module is to set the light source on the light-incident surface of one side of the light guide plate, so that the light source can enter the light guide plate into the light guide plate, and then The light beam travel direction is controlled by the light guide plate to provide a uniform light source for the liquid crystal panel.

組裝時,當光源被設置於導光板側邊之入光面時,若光源之出光面與導光板側邊之入光面不夠緊密地貼近,將使光源與導光板側邊之間產生不預期的間隙,如此,將導致導光板的出光效率下降。When assembling, when the light source is disposed on the light incident surface of the side of the light guide plate, if the light exit surface of the light source and the light incident surface of the light guide plate are not closely close to each other, the light source and the side of the light guide plate may be unexpectedly generated. The gap, as such, will result in a decrease in the light extraction efficiency of the light guide plate.

如此,如何研發出一種背光模組,可有效改善上述所帶來的缺失及不便,使得光源之出光面與導光板側邊之入光面可緊密地貼近,進而保持導光板原有的出光效率,實乃相關業者目前刻不容緩之一重要課題。In this way, how to develop a backlight module can effectively improve the above-mentioned lack and inconvenience, so that the light-emitting surface of the light source and the light-incident surface of the side of the light guide plate can be closely close to each other, thereby maintaining the original light-emitting efficiency of the light guide plate. It is an important issue that the relevant industry is currently unable to delay.

本發明之一目的提供一種顯示裝置及其背光模組及背光模組之組裝方法,以提供液晶面板足夠之照明光線。An object of the present invention is to provide a display device, a backlight module thereof, and a method for assembling a backlight module to provide sufficient illumination light for the liquid crystal panel.

本發明之另一目的提供一種顯示裝置及其背光模組及背光模組之組裝方法,藉由強制光源發光面與導光板入光面相匹配地貼合的觀念,以避免衰減導光板的出光效率。Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device, a backlight module thereof, and a method for assembling a backlight module. The concept of forcing the light-emitting surface of the light source to match the light-injecting surface of the light guide plate is matched to avoid attenuating the light-emitting efficiency of the light guide plate. .

本發明之一態樣係揭露一種背光模組。背光模組包含一底座、一導光板及一光源。導光板包含一第一正面、一第二正面、二側面及一缺角部。第一正面與第二正面相對地設置,其中第二正面固定於底座上。此二側面不相平行地位於第一正面與第二正面之間。缺角部包含一入光面。入光面鄰接於第一正面與第二正面之間以及此些側面之間。光源可旋轉地設於底座上。光源包含一發光面。發光面與該入光面相貼合。One aspect of the present invention discloses a backlight module. The backlight module comprises a base, a light guide plate and a light source. The light guide plate includes a first front surface, a second front surface, two side surfaces and a corner portion. The first front surface is disposed opposite the second front surface, wherein the second front surface is fixed to the base. The two sides are not parallel to each other between the first front side and the second front side. The notched portion includes a light entrance surface. The light incident surface is adjacent between the first front surface and the second front surface and between the side surfaces. The light source is rotatably disposed on the base. The light source includes a light emitting surface. The light emitting surface is in contact with the light incident surface.

本發明之一實施例中,底座包含一圓形開槽。光源更包含一圓形電路板及一發光元件。圓形電路板可旋轉地平放於圓形開槽內,用以於圓形開槽內旋轉。發光元件設置於圓形電路板之一面,並伸出圓形開槽,發光面位於發光元件上,用以朝入光面發光。In one embodiment of the invention, the base includes a circular slot. The light source further comprises a circular circuit board and a light emitting component. The circular circuit board is rotatably laid flat in a circular slot for rotation within the circular slot. The light-emitting element is disposed on one side of the circular circuit board and protrudes from the circular slot, and the light-emitting surface is located on the light-emitting element for emitting light toward the light-incident surface.

本發明之另一實施例中,底座包含一圓形開槽。光源更包含一圓形電路板、一發光元件及一轉軸。發光元件設置於圓形電路板之一面,發光面位於發光元件上,用以朝入光面發光。轉軸之一端連接圓形電路板背對發光元件之一面,其另端插入圓形開槽,以供圓形電路板相對圓形開槽旋轉。此外,第二正面包含一凹陷部,凹陷部鄰接入光面,用以容納部份之圓形電路板。In another embodiment of the invention, the base includes a circular slot. The light source further comprises a circular circuit board, a light-emitting element and a rotating shaft. The light emitting element is disposed on one side of the circular circuit board, and the light emitting surface is located on the light emitting element for emitting light toward the light incident surface. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to one side of the circular circuit board facing away from the light-emitting element, and the other end is inserted into a circular slot for the circular circuit board to rotate relative to the circular slot. In addition, the second front surface includes a recessed portion that abuts the light incident surface for accommodating a portion of the circular circuit board.

上述兩實施例中,圓形電路板之該面之一法線方向相同於圓形電路板旋轉時所依據之一軸心方向。In the above two embodiments, the normal direction of one of the faces of the circular circuit board is the same as the axial direction according to the rotation of the circular circuit board.

本發明之又一實施例中,底座為一U型固定件。U型固定件內部包含二相對設置且相對齊之缺口。光源包含一電路板及一發光元件。電路板包含二相對之凸軸部。此些凸軸部分別伸入此些缺口內,用以於U型固定件內部旋轉。發光元件設置於電路板之一面,發光面位於發光元件上,用以朝入光面發光。In still another embodiment of the invention, the base is a U-shaped fixture. The inside of the U-shaped fixing member includes two oppositely disposed and opposite gaps. The light source comprises a circuit board and a light emitting component. The circuit board includes two opposing convex shaft portions. The protruding shaft portions respectively extend into the notches for rotating inside the U-shaped fixing member. The light emitting element is disposed on one side of the circuit board, and the light emitting surface is located on the light emitting element for emitting light toward the light incident surface.

此又一實施例中,電路板之該面之一法線方向與電路板旋轉時所依據之一軸心方向成正交。In still another embodiment, one of the normal directions of the face of the circuit board is orthogonal to one of the axial directions according to the rotation of the circuit board.

上述各實施例中,背光模組,更包含一黏著層。黏著層位於底座與第二正面之間,並固定導光板於底座上。In the above embodiments, the backlight module further includes an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is located between the base and the second front surface, and the light guide plate is fixed on the base.

本發明之另一態樣係揭露一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置包含一上述各實施例所述之背光模組及一液晶面板。液晶面板位於背光模組之一側。Another aspect of the invention discloses a display device. The display device includes the backlight module and a liquid crystal panel described in the above embodiments. The liquid crystal panel is located on one side of the backlight module.

本發明之又一態樣係揭露一種背光模組之組裝方法。此方法包含提供一底座與一導光板,其中導光板之一缺角部包含一入光面;將一光源可旋轉地設於底座上;當導光板與光源相組合時,藉由導光板之入光面與光源之一發光面相接觸,光源相對導光板轉動,直到導光板之入光面與光源之發光面相互貼合;之後,將導光板固定於底座上。Another aspect of the present invention discloses a method of assembling a backlight module. The method includes providing a base and a light guide plate, wherein a corner portion of the light guide plate includes a light incident surface; a light source is rotatably disposed on the base; and when the light guide plate is combined with the light source, the light guide plate is used The light incident surface is in contact with one of the light emitting surfaces of the light source, and the light source is rotated relative to the light guide plate until the light incident surface of the light guide plate and the light emitting surface of the light source are adhered to each other; then, the light guide plate is fixed on the base.

綜上所述,本發明之顯示裝置及其背光模組及背光模組之組裝方法可使導光板側面之入光面與光源之發光面相互貼合,甚至達成零間隙,實現導光板較理想的出光效率,進而提供液晶面板足夠之照明光線。In summary, the display device of the present invention, the backlight module thereof and the assembly method of the backlight module can make the light-incident surface of the light guide plate and the light-emitting surface of the light source adhere to each other, and even achieve zero gap, thereby realizing the light guide plate. The light output efficiency, in turn, provides sufficient illumination for the liquid crystal panel.

以下將以圖示及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神,如熟悉此技術之人員在瞭解本發明之實施例後,當可由本發明所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。The present invention will be apparent from the following description and the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, which may be modified and modified by the teachings of the present invention without departing from the invention. The spirit and scope.

由於光源之發光面與導光板側邊之入光面不夠緊密貼近,使得光源與導光板之間所產生的間隙將導致導光板所提供光束的出光效率下降。Since the light-emitting surface of the light source and the light-incident surface of the side of the light guide plate are not closely close to each other, the gap generated between the light source and the light guide plate will cause the light-emitting efficiency of the light beam provided by the light guide plate to decrease.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種背光模組。藉由導光板推動光源轉動,使得光源之一發光面順著導光板之缺角部之一入光面之傾斜方向而貼合於入光面上,進而避免衰減導光板的出光效率。In view of this, the present invention provides a backlight module. The light source is rotated by the light guide plate, so that one light-emitting surface of the light source is adhered to the light-incident surface along the oblique direction of the light-incident surface of one of the corner portions of the light guide plate, thereby avoiding attenuating the light-emitting efficiency of the light guide plate.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示,第1圖為本發明背光模組100於一第一實施例下之分解圖;以及第2圖為本發明背光模組100於第一實施例下之組合圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a backlight module 100 of the present invention in a first embodiment; and FIG. 2 is a backlight module 100 of the present invention in the first embodiment. Combination diagram.

本發明提供一種背光模組100。背光模組100包含一底座200、一導光板300及二光源400。The invention provides a backlight module 100. The backlight module 100 includes a base 200, a light guide plate 300, and two light sources 400.

底座200例如為一背板、一底板或一電路板,用以支撐光源400與導光板300。此實施例中,底座200之面積大於等於導光板300之面積,可全面地覆蓋導光板300之一面,例如罩體或U字型鐵件。然而,本發明不限於此。此外,此實施例之另一選項中,底座之面積小於導光板之面積,可僅覆蓋導光板之部份位置The base 200 is, for example, a back plate, a bottom plate or a circuit board for supporting the light source 400 and the light guide plate 300. In this embodiment, the area of the base 200 is greater than or equal to the area of the light guide plate 300, and can completely cover one side of the light guide plate 300, such as a cover body or a U-shaped iron piece. However, the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in another option of this embodiment, the area of the base is smaller than the area of the light guide plate, and only part of the position of the light guide plate can be covered.

導光板300固定於底座200上,例如可為一厚度均勻之板體310。此板體310包含一第一正面311、一第二正面312、二個橫向側面314、二個直向側面315以及二缺角部316,其中第一正面311、第二正面312平行地相對地設置,且第一正面311或第二正面312的面積均大於其中任一側面的面積。此二橫向側面314、直向側面315及缺角部316皆鄰接於第一正面311與第二正面312之間。此二橫向側面314平行地相對地設置,此二直向側面315平行地相對地設置,任一橫向側面314與任一直向側面315非平行設置,此二缺角部316相對地設置於同一橫向側面314之兩末端,且各缺角部316鄰接於此橫向側面314與其中一直向側面315之間。The light guide plate 300 is fixed on the base 200, for example, a plate body 310 having a uniform thickness. The board body 310 includes a first front surface 311, a second front surface 312, two lateral side surfaces 314, two straight side surfaces 315, and two corner portions 316. The first front surface 311 and the second front surface 312 are opposite to each other in parallel. The area of the first front surface 311 or the second front surface 312 is larger than the area of either side. The two lateral sides 314 , the straight side 315 , and the notched portion 316 are adjacent between the first front surface 311 and the second front surface 312 . The two lateral sides 314 are disposed opposite to each other in parallel. The two straight sides 315 are disposed opposite to each other in parallel. Any of the lateral sides 314 are disposed non-parallel to any of the sides 315. The two corner portions 316 are oppositely disposed in the same lateral direction. Both ends of the side 314, and each of the notched portions 316 abuts between the lateral side 314 and the straight side 315 therein.

缺角部316之取名可視自一矩形板體之一轉角由第一正面311至第二正面312的方向被切去後所產生之結構,被切去後所新增之一面為一入光面317,此入光面317不平行於任一橫向側面314與任一直向側面315,並與鄰接之橫向側面314與直向側面315成一夾角。The name of the notched portion 316 can be seen from a structure in which a corner of one of the rectangular plates is cut away from the first front surface 311 to the second front surface 312, and one of the newly added surfaces is cut into light. The face 317 is not parallel to either of the lateral sides 314 and any of the straight sides 315 and is at an angle to the adjacent lateral sides 314 and the straight sides 315.

導光板300之入光面317可導引入光線進入導光板300。導光板300之第一正面311為一出光面,用以送出光線。導光板300之第二正面312(第4圖)為一反射面,用以反射光線至出光面。The light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 can introduce light into the light guide plate 300. The first front surface 311 of the light guide plate 300 is a light emitting surface for emitting light. The second front surface 312 (Fig. 4) of the light guide plate 300 is a reflecting surface for reflecting light to the light exiting surface.

各光源400可旋轉地設於底座200上,使得光源400可任意於底座200上旋轉。故,藉由轉動光源400,使得各光源400之一發光面422可順著導光板300之各缺角部316之入光面317之傾斜方向與入光面317相貼合,亦即,導光板300之入光面317之延伸方向與光源400之發光面422之延伸方向相互平行且平貼。如此,當各光源400之發光面422與導光板300之入光面317相貼合時,可避免因光源400之發光面422與缺角部316之入光面317不夠平貼而導致漏光,衰減導光板300的出光效率。Each light source 400 is rotatably disposed on the base 200 such that the light source 400 can be rotated freely on the base 200. Therefore, by rotating the light source 400, one of the light-emitting surfaces 422 of each of the light sources 400 can be adhered to the light-incident surface 317 along the oblique direction of the light-incident surface 317 of each of the notch portions 316 of the light guide plate 300, that is, the guide The extending direction of the light incident surface 317 of the light plate 300 and the extending direction of the light emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 are parallel and flat. In this way, when the light-emitting surface 422 of each light source 400 is bonded to the light-incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300, light leakage caused by the light-emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 and the light-incident surface 317 of the notch portion 316 is not enough to be caused to be light. The light extraction efficiency of the light guide plate 300 is attenuated.

以下將根據上述描述揭露出光源可旋轉地設於底座上之數個實施例,以進一步闡明此些不同實施例之細節,然而,說明書之例子僅為說明,本發明並不僅限於此。設計人員可依上述之各原則選擇適當之實現方法。Several embodiments of the light source rotatably disposed on the base are disclosed in the following description to further clarify the details of the different embodiments. However, the examples of the specification are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Designers can choose the appropriate implementation method based on the above principles.

請參閱第3圖及第4圖所示,第3圖為本發明背光模組100於第一實施例之一變化下之示意圖;以及第4圖為第2圖之4-4剖面圖。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a backlight module 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2 .

此第一實施例之一變化中,各光源400包含一電路板410與至少一個發光元件420(如發光二極體元件),此發光元件420設於此電路板410上。此實施例之變化中,電路板410不限種類為硬式印刷電路板(printed circuit board,PCB)、金屬基板(metal core printed circuit board,MCPCB)或軟式印刷電路板(flexible printed circuit board,FPC)。In a variation of the first embodiment, each light source 400 includes a circuit board 410 and at least one light emitting element 420 (such as a light emitting diode element). The light emitting element 420 is disposed on the circuit board 410. In a variation of this embodiment, the circuit board 410 is not limited to a printed circuit board (PCB), a metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB), or a flexible printed circuit board (FPC). .

具體來說,各光源400之電路板之外型呈圓盤狀(後稱圓形電路板410)。各光源400之發光元件420為一側射型發光二極體元件(side-view type LED)。底座200包含二圓形開槽210。各圓形開槽210之大小至少足夠容納上述之圓形電路板410。圓形電路板410可平放於圓形開槽210內,並可於圓形開槽210中進行旋轉(自轉)。發光元件420設置於圓形電路板410之一面,並伸出圓形開槽210(第4圖),發光面422位於發光元件420上,用以朝入光面317發光。此時,圓形電路板410設置有發光元件420之一面之一法線方向A1相同於此圓形電路板410旋轉時所依據之一軸心方向R1。Specifically, the circuit board of each of the light sources 400 has a disk shape (hereinafter referred to as a circular circuit board 410). The light-emitting element 420 of each light source 400 is a side-view type LED. The base 200 includes two circular slots 210. Each of the circular slots 210 is at least sized to accommodate the circular circuit board 410 described above. The circular circuit board 410 can be placed flat in the circular slot 210 and can be rotated (rotated) in the circular slot 210. The light-emitting element 420 is disposed on one side of the circular circuit board 410 and protrudes from the circular slot 210 (FIG. 4). The light-emitting surface 422 is located on the light-emitting element 420 for emitting light toward the light-incident surface 317. At this time, the circular circuit board 410 is provided with one of the faces of the light-emitting element 420 in the normal direction A1 being the same as the one of the axial directions R1 when the circular circuit board 410 is rotated.

此外,此變化中,背光模組100更包含一黏著層500,黏著層500位於底座200與第二正面312之間,並使導光板300固定於底座200上。更進一步,黏著層500位於導光板300之第二正面312遠離光源400之位置,然而,本發明亦不限制黏著層位於導光板之第二正面接近光源之位置。In addition, in this variation, the backlight module 100 further includes an adhesive layer 500 disposed between the base 200 and the second front surface 312 and fixing the light guide plate 300 to the base 200. Further, the adhesive layer 500 is located at a position where the second front surface 312 of the light guide plate 300 is away from the light source 400. However, the present invention does not restrict the adhesive layer from being located at a position where the second front surface of the light guide plate is close to the light source.

請參閱第5圖所示,第5圖為本發明背光模組100於第一實施例之另一變化下之示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the backlight module 100 of the present invention.

此第一實施例之另一變化中,底座200之面積大於等於導光板300之面積,可全面地覆蓋導光板300之一面。故,黏著層500可選擇設於導光板300之第二正面312遠離光源400之位置(如圖所示),或是,導光板之第二正面接近光源之位置。In another variation of the first embodiment, the area of the base 200 is greater than or equal to the area of the light guide plate 300, and one surface of the light guide plate 300 can be completely covered. Therefore, the adhesive layer 500 can be disposed at a position where the second front surface 312 of the light guide plate 300 is away from the light source 400 (as shown) or the second front surface of the light guide plate is close to the light source.

更進一步地,底座200為一U字型固定件220。固定件220可挾持導光板300之第一正面311與第二正面312,更可固定導光板300之位置,以確保光源400之發光面422與導光板300之入光面317緊密地貼合。Further, the base 200 is a U-shaped fixing member 220. The fixing member 220 can hold the first front surface 311 and the second front surface 312 of the light guide plate 300, and can fix the position of the light guide plate 300 to ensure that the light emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 closely fits the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300.

請參閱第6圖與第7圖所示,第6圖為本發明背光模組101於第一實施例之又一變化下之示意圖;以及第7圖為本發明背光模組101於第一實施例之又一變化下之剖視圖。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a backlight module 101 according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a first embodiment of the backlight module 101 of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of another variation of the example.

此第一實施例之又一變化中,光源400更包含一電路板410、至少一個發光元件420(如發光二極體元件)及一轉軸412。各光源400之電路板410之外型例如呈圓盤狀(後稱圓形電路板410)。此實施例之變化中,電路板不限種類為硬式印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)、金屬基板(Metal Core Printed Circuit Board,MCPCB)或軟式印刷電路板(Flexible Printed Circuit board,FPC)。In another variation of the first embodiment, the light source 400 further includes a circuit board 410, at least one light emitting element 420 (such as a light emitting diode element), and a rotating shaft 412. The circuit board 410 of each of the light sources 400 has a disk shape (hereinafter referred to as a circular circuit board 410). In a variation of this embodiment, the circuit board is limited to a printed circuit board (PCB), a metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB), or a flexible printed circuit board (FPC).

發光元件420設置於圓形電路板410之一面,發光面422位於發光元件420上,用以朝入光面317發光。各光源400之發光元件420為一側射型發光二極體元件(Side-View Type LED)。轉軸412之一端連接圓形電路板410背對發光元件420之一面。底座200包含二圓形開槽211。各圓形開槽211之大小至少足夠容納上述之轉軸412。故,當轉軸412之另端插入圓形開槽211時,圓形電路板410可平放於底座200上,以供於底座200上進行相對圓形開槽211旋轉(自轉)。此時,圓形電路板410設置有側射型發光二極體元件之一面之一法線方向A1相同於此圓形電路板410旋轉時所依據之一軸心方向R1。然而,只要讓各光源400之電路板413可轉動,其外型不一定呈圓盤狀。此外,第一正面311包含一凹陷部313,凹陷部313鄰接入光面317,用以容納部份之圓形電路板410。The light-emitting element 420 is disposed on one surface of the circular circuit board 410, and the light-emitting surface 422 is located on the light-emitting element 420 for emitting light toward the light-incident surface 317. The light-emitting element 420 of each light source 400 is a side-emitting type LED (Side-View Type LED). One end of the rotating shaft 412 is connected to the circular circuit board 410 facing away from one side of the light emitting element 420. The base 200 includes two circular slots 211. Each of the circular slots 211 is at least sized to accommodate the aforementioned shaft 412. Therefore, when the other end of the rotating shaft 412 is inserted into the circular slot 211, the circular circuit board 410 can be laid flat on the base 200 for the rotation (rotation) of the relatively circular slot 211 on the base 200. At this time, the circular circuit board 410 is provided with one of the faces of the side-emitting type LED element, and the normal direction A1 is the same as the one of the axial directions R1 when the circular circuit board 410 is rotated. However, as long as the circuit board 413 of each light source 400 is rotatable, its appearance does not necessarily have a disk shape. In addition, the first front surface 311 includes a recessed portion 313 adjacent to the light incident surface 317 for receiving a portion of the circular circuit board 410.

此外,此又一變化中,背光模組101更包含一黏著層500,黏著層500位於底座200與第二正面312之間,並使導光板300固定於底座200上。更進一步,黏著層500位於導光板300之第二正面312遠離光源400之位置,然而,本發明亦不限制黏著層位於導光板之第二正面接近光源之位置。In addition, in another variation, the backlight module 101 further includes an adhesive layer 500 disposed between the base 200 and the second front surface 312 and fixing the light guide plate 300 to the base 200. Further, the adhesive layer 500 is located at a position where the second front surface 312 of the light guide plate 300 is away from the light source 400. However, the present invention does not restrict the adhesive layer from being located at a position where the second front surface of the light guide plate is close to the light source.

請參閱第8圖至第11圖所示,第8圖為本發明背光模組102於一第二實施例下之分解圖;以及第9圖為本發明背光模組102於第二實施例下之組合圖。第10圖為本發明背光模組102之第二實施例中朝方向D1觀察光源400與底座200之示意圖。第11圖為本發明背光模組102於第二實施例下之剖視圖。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the backlight module 102 of the present invention in a second embodiment; and FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of the backlight module 102 of the present invention. Combination diagram. FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the light source 400 and the base 200 viewed in the direction D1 in the second embodiment of the backlight module 102 of the present invention. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the backlight module 102 of the present invention in a second embodiment.

此第二實施例中,底座200為一U型固定件220。U型固定件220可挾持導光板300之第一正面311與第二正面312,更可固定導光板300之位置,以確保光源400之發光面422與導光板300之入光面317緊密地貼合。U型固定件220內部包含一容置槽222及二相對設置且相對齊之缺口221。缺口221與容置槽222相接通。In this second embodiment, the base 200 is a U-shaped fixture 220. The U-shaped fixing member 220 can hold the first front surface 311 and the second front surface 312 of the light guide plate 300, and can fix the position of the light guide plate 300 to ensure that the light-emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 and the light-incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 are closely attached. Hehe. The U-shaped fixing member 220 includes a receiving groove 222 and two oppositely disposed and opposite notches 221 . The notch 221 is connected to the receiving groove 222.

各光源400位於容置槽222內,包含一電路板413與至少一個發光元件421(如發光二極體元件),此發光元件421設於此電路板413上,為一直射型發光二極體元件(Top-View Type LED)。發光面422位於發光元件421上,用以朝入光面317發光。電路板413之邊緣包含二相對之凸軸部414。此些凸軸部414分別伸入此些缺口221內,可於U型固定件220內部旋轉(自轉)。此時,圓形電路板410設置有直射型發光二極體元件之一面之一法線方向A2與此電路板413旋轉時所依據之一軸心方向R2互成正交。Each of the light sources 400 is disposed in the accommodating groove 222, and includes a circuit board 413 and at least one light emitting element 421 (such as a light emitting diode element). The light emitting element 421 is disposed on the circuit board 413 and is a direct light emitting diode. Top-View Type LED. The light emitting surface 422 is located on the light emitting element 421 for emitting light toward the light incident surface 317. The edge of the circuit board 413 includes two opposing convex shaft portions 414. The protruding shaft portions 414 respectively extend into the notches 221 and are rotatable (rotating) inside the U-shaped fixing member 220. At this time, the circular circuit board 410 is provided with a normal direction A2 of one of the faces of the direct-emitting type light-emitting diode element and one of the axial directions R2 according to the rotation of the circuit board 413 is orthogonal to each other.

此第二實施例之變化中,電路板413不限種類為硬式印刷電路板413(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)、金屬基板(Metal Core Printed Circuit Board,MCPCB)或軟式印刷電路板413(Flexible Printed Circuit board,FPC)。In a variation of the second embodiment, the circuit board 413 is not limited to a printed circuit board 413 (PCB), a metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB), or a flexible printed circuit board 413 (Flexible Printed Circuit). Board, FPC).

此外,背光模組102更包含一黏著層500,黏著層500位於底座200與第二正面312之間,並使導光板300固定於底座200上。更進一步,黏著層500位於導光板300之第二正面312遠離光源400之位置,然而,本發明亦不限制黏著層500位於導光板300之第二正面312接近光源400之位置。In addition, the backlight module 102 further includes an adhesive layer 500 , and the adhesive layer 500 is located between the base 200 and the second front surface 312 , and the light guide plate 300 is fixed on the base 200 . Further, the adhesive layer 500 is located at a position where the second front surface 312 of the light guide plate 300 is away from the light source 400. However, the present invention does not limit the adhesive layer 500 at a position where the second front surface 312 of the light guide plate 300 is close to the light source 400.

請參閱第12圖所示,第12圖為本發明背光模組之組裝方法之流程圖。Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a flow chart of a method for assembling a backlight module of the present invention.

本發明揭露一種顯示裝置10。顯示裝置10包含一上述各實施例所述之背光模組100及一液晶面板11。液晶面板11位於背光模組100之一側。本發明顯示裝置10例如為一顯示器、一電視、一行動電話、一平板電腦、一筆記型電腦、一翻譯機、一遊戲機或一道路導航機等等。The present invention discloses a display device 10. The display device 10 includes the backlight module 100 and a liquid crystal panel 11 described in the above embodiments. The liquid crystal panel 11 is located on one side of the backlight module 100. The display device 10 of the present invention is, for example, a display, a television, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a translation machine, a game machine or a road navigation machine, and the like.

請參閱第1圖、第8圖及第13圖所示,第13圖為本發明背光模組之組裝方法之流程圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method for assembling a backlight module according to the present invention.

本發明之又一態樣係揭露一種背光模組之組裝方法。此方法包含步驟如下:Another aspect of the present invention discloses a method of assembling a backlight module. This method includes the following steps:

步驟(1301):提供一底座200與一導光板300,其中導光板300之一缺角部316包含一入光面317。Step (1301): A base 200 and a light guide plate 300 are provided, wherein one of the corner portions 316 of the light guide plate 300 includes a light incident surface 317.

此步驟(1301)中,底座200與導光板300之具體描述如上各實施例所述。In this step (1301), the detailed description of the base 200 and the light guide plate 300 is as described in the above embodiments.

步驟(1302):將一光源400可旋轉地設於底座200上。Step (1302): A light source 400 is rotatably disposed on the base 200.

此步驟(1302)中,光源400可旋轉地設於底座200上之結構的具體描述如上各實施例所述。In this step (1302), a detailed description of the structure in which the light source 400 is rotatably provided on the base 200 is as described in the above embodiments.

步驟(1303):組合導光板300與光源400,使得光源400相對導光板300轉動,直到導光板300之入光面317與光源400之發光面422相互貼合。Step (1303): Combine the light guide plate 300 with the light source 400 such that the light source 400 rotates relative to the light guide plate 300 until the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 and the light emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 are in contact with each other.

此步驟(1303)中,當導光板300與光源400相組合時,導光板300被平移而接近光源400,然而,本發明不限是以導光板300接近光源400,或是,以光源400接近導光板300之方式。In this step (1303), when the light guide plate 300 is combined with the light source 400, the light guide plate 300 is translated to approach the light source 400. However, the present invention is not limited to the proximity of the light guide plate 300 to the light source 400, or is approached by the light source 400. The manner of the light guide plate 300.

舉例來說,如第1圖、第2圖所示,當導光板300被平移地接近光源400時(第1圖),藉由導光板300之入光面317接觸光源400之發光面422以推動光源400轉動。為迎合入光面317之傾斜方向,光源400受到導光板300之推動而產生轉動,直到導光板300之入光面317與光源400之發光面422相互貼合為止。此第一實施例中,由於此二光源400被限位於圓形開槽211(第3圖或第6圖)中,故,當導光板300之入光面317與光源400之發光面422相互貼合後,光源400無法繼續被推動,而使導光板300之一橫向側邊被限位於兩光源400之間。For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, when the light guide plate 300 is translated into proximity to the light source 400 (FIG. 1), the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 contacts the light emitting surface 422 of the light source 400. The light source 400 is pushed to rotate. In order to cater to the oblique direction of the light incident surface 317, the light source 400 is rotated by the light guide plate 300 until the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 and the light emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 are in contact with each other. In this first embodiment, since the two light sources 400 are limited to the circular slots 211 (Fig. 3 or Fig. 6), when the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 and the light emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 are mutually After the bonding, the light source 400 cannot continue to be pushed, and one lateral side of the light guide plate 300 is confined between the two light sources 400.

另外,如第8圖、第9圖所示,第二實施例中,當導光板300被平移地接近光源400時(第1圖),藉由導光板300之入光面317接觸光源400之發光面422以推動光源400轉動。此時,光源400受到導光板300之推動後,光源400之電路板413之凸軸部414先被導光板300之入光面317推至缺口221底部,光源400才會開始產生轉動,以迎合導光板300之入光面317之傾斜方向,而產生轉動,直到導光板300之入光面317與光源400之發光面422相互貼合為止。此第二實施例中,由於此二光源400之電路板413之凸軸部414被缺口221底部所抵靠(第9圖),故,當導光板300之入光面317與光源400之發光面422相互貼合後,光源400無法繼續被推動,而使導光板300之一橫向側邊被限位於兩光源400之間。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in the second embodiment, when the light guide plate 300 is in translational proximity to the light source 400 ( FIG. 1 ), the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 contacts the light source 400 . The light emitting surface 422 pushes the light source 400 to rotate. At this time, after the light source 400 is pushed by the light guide plate 300, the convex shaft portion 414 of the circuit board 413 of the light source 400 is first pushed to the bottom of the notch 221 by the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300, and the light source 400 starts to rotate to meet the light source 400. The direction of the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 is rotated until the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 and the light emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 are brought into contact with each other. In this second embodiment, since the convex shaft portion 414 of the circuit board 413 of the two light sources 400 is abutted against the bottom of the notch 221 (FIG. 9), when the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 and the light source 400 are illuminated, After the faces 422 are attached to each other, the light source 400 cannot continue to be pushed, and one lateral side of the light guide plate 300 is confined between the two light sources 400.

步驟(1304):之後,將導光板300固定於底座200上。Step (1304): Thereafter, the light guide plate 300 is fixed to the base 200.

當導光板300之入光面317與光源400之發光面422相互貼合後,可藉由上述之黏著層500,將導光板300固定於底座200上。此外,除了使用黏著層500,藉由上述U型固定件220,更可固定導光板300之位置,以確保光源400之發光面422與導光板300之入光面317緊密地貼合。After the light incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300 and the light emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 are bonded to each other, the light guide plate 300 can be fixed to the base 200 by the adhesive layer 500 described above. In addition, in addition to the use of the adhesive layer 500, the position of the light guide plate 300 can be fixed by the U-shaped fixing member 220 to ensure that the light-emitting surface 422 of the light source 400 closely adheres to the light-incident surface 317 of the light guide plate 300.

需強調的是,上述光源可旋轉地設於底座上之設計結構是於組合導光板與光源時,導光板之入光面可與光源之發光面相互貼合,並非用於組合導光板與光源後,進行轉動。It should be emphasized that the design of the light source rotatably disposed on the base is such that when the light guide plate and the light source are combined, the light incident surface of the light guide plate can be adhered to the light emitting surface of the light source, and is not used for combining the light guide plate and the light source. After that, turn it.

綜上所述,本發明之顯示裝置及其背光模組及背光模組之組裝方法可使導光板側面之入光面與光源之發光面相互貼合,甚至達成零間隙,實現導光板較理想的出光效率,進而提供液晶面板足夠之照明光線。In summary, the display device of the present invention, the backlight module thereof and the assembly method of the backlight module can make the light-incident surface of the light guide plate and the light-emitting surface of the light source adhere to each other, and even achieve zero gap, thereby realizing the light guide plate. The light output efficiency, in turn, provides sufficient illumination for the liquid crystal panel.

本發明所揭露如上之各實施例中,並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention, and various modifications and refinements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. This is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

10...顯示裝置10. . . Display device

11...液晶面板11. . . LCD panel

100、101、102...背光模組100, 101, 102. . . Backlight module

200...底座200. . . Base

210、211...圓形開槽210, 211. . . Circular slot

220...U型固定件220. . . U-shaped fastener

221...缺口221. . . gap

222...容置槽222. . . Locating slot

300...導光板300. . . Light guide

310...板體310. . . Plate body

311...第一正面311. . . First positive

312...第二正面312. . . Second positive

313...凹陷部313. . . Depression

314...橫向側面314. . . Lateral side

315...直向側面315. . . Straight side

316...缺角部316. . . Notched corner

317...入光面317. . . Glossy surface

400...光源400. . . light source

410...圓形電路板410. . . Round circuit board

412...轉軸412. . . Rotating shaft

413...電路板413. . . Circuit board

414...凸軸部414. . . Convex shaft

420、421...發光元件420, 421. . . Light-emitting element

422...發光面422. . . Luminous surface

500...黏著層500. . . Adhesive layer

A1、A2...法線方向A1, A2. . . Normal direction

R1、R2...軸心方向R1, R2. . . Axis direction

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下:The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.

第1圖為本發明背光模組於一第一實施例下之分解圖。1 is an exploded view of a backlight module of the present invention in a first embodiment.

第2圖為本發明背光模組於第一實施例下之組合圖。FIG. 2 is a combination view of the backlight module of the present invention in the first embodiment.

第3圖為本發明背光模組於第一實施例之一變化下之示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a backlight module of the present invention in a variation of the first embodiment.

第4圖為第2圖之4-4剖面圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 2.

第5圖為本發明背光模組於第一實施例之另一變化下之示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another variation of the backlight module of the present invention in the first embodiment.

第6圖為本發明背光模組於第一實施例之又一變化下之示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a backlight module of the present invention in still another variation of the first embodiment.

第7圖為本發明背光模組於第一實施例之又一變化下之剖視圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a backlight module of the present invention in still another variation of the first embodiment.

第8圖為本發明背光模組於一第二實施例下之分解圖。Figure 8 is an exploded view of the backlight module of the present invention in a second embodiment.

第9圖為本發明背光模組於第二實施例下之組合圖。Figure 9 is a combination view of the backlight module of the present invention in the second embodiment.

第10圖為本發明背光模組之第二實施例中朝方向D1觀察光源與底座之示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the light source and the base viewed in the direction D1 in the second embodiment of the backlight module of the present invention.

第11圖為本發明背光模組於第二實施例下之剖視圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the backlight module of the present invention in the second embodiment.

第12圖為本發明顯示裝置之示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic view of the display device of the present invention.

第13圖為本發明背光模組之組裝方法之流程圖。FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method for assembling a backlight module of the present invention.

100...背光模組100. . . Backlight module

200...底座200. . . Base

300...導光板300. . . Light guide

310...板體310. . . Plate body

311...第一正面311. . . First positive

314...橫向側面314. . . Lateral side

315...直向側面315. . . Straight side

316...缺角部316. . . Notched corner

317...入光面317. . . Glossy surface

400...光源400. . . light source

410...圓形電路板410. . . Round circuit board

420...發光元件420. . . Light-emitting element

422...發光面422. . . Luminous surface

Claims (12)

一種背光模組,包含:一底座;一導光板,包含:一第一正面與一第二正面,相對地設置,其中該第二正面固定於該底座上;二側面,不相平行地位於該第一正面與該第二正面之間;以及一缺角部,包含一入光面,該入光面鄰接於該第一正面與該第二正面之間以及該些側面之間;以及一光源,可旋轉地設於該底座上,包含一發光面,該發光面與該入光面相貼合。A backlight module includes: a base; a light guide plate, comprising: a first front surface and a second front surface oppositely disposed, wherein the second front surface is fixed on the base; the two side surfaces are not parallel to each other Between the first front surface and the second front surface; and a corner portion including a light incident surface adjacent between the first front surface and the second front surface and between the side surfaces; and a light source The rotatably disposed on the base comprises a light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface is in contact with the light incident surface. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該底座包含一圓形開槽。The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a circular slot. 如請求項2所述之背光模組,其中該光源更包含:一圓形電路板,可旋轉地平放於該圓形開槽內,用以於該圓形開槽內旋轉;以及一發光元件,設置於該圓形電路板之一面,並伸出該圓形開槽,該發光面位於該發光元件上,用以朝該入光面發光。The backlight module of claim 2, wherein the light source further comprises: a circular circuit board rotatably disposed in the circular slot for rotating in the circular slot; and a light emitting component And disposed on one side of the circular circuit board and extending the circular slot, the light emitting surface is located on the light emitting element for emitting light toward the light incident surface. 如請求項2所述之背光模組,其中該光源包含:一圓形電路板;一發光元件,設置於該圓形電路板之一面,該發光面位於該發光元件上,用以朝該入光面發光;以及一轉軸,其一端連接該圓形電路板背對該發光元件之一面,另端插入該圓形開槽,以供該圓形電路板相對該圓形開槽旋轉。The backlight module of claim 2, wherein the light source comprises: a circular circuit board; a light-emitting element disposed on one side of the circular circuit board, the light-emitting surface being located on the light-emitting element for a light-emitting surface; and a rotating shaft, one end of which is connected to the circular circuit board facing away from one side of the light-emitting element, and the other end is inserted into the circular opening for the circular circuit board to rotate relative to the circular groove. 如請求項4所述之背光模組,其中該第二正面包含一凹陷部,該凹陷部鄰接該入光面,用以容納部份之該圓形電路板。The backlight module of claim 4, wherein the second front surface comprises a recessed portion adjacent to the light incident surface for receiving a portion of the circular circuit board. 如請求項3或4所述之背光模組,其中該圓形電路板之該面之一法線方向相同於該圓形電路板旋轉時所依據之一軸心方向。The backlight module of claim 3 or 4, wherein a normal direction of one of the faces of the circular circuit board is the same as an axial direction of the circular circuit board. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該底座為一U型固定件,該U型固定件內部包含二相對設置且相對齊之缺口。The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the base is a U-shaped fixing member, and the U-shaped fixing member comprises two oppositely disposed and opposite notches. 如請求項7所述之背光模組,其中該光源包含:一電路板,包含二相對之凸軸部,該些凸軸部分別伸入該些缺口內,用以於該U型固定件內部旋轉;以及一發光元件,設置於該電路板之一面,該發光面位於該發光元件上,用以朝該入光面發光。The backlight module of claim 7, wherein the light source comprises: a circuit board, comprising two opposite protruding shaft portions, wherein the protruding shaft portions respectively extend into the notches for the inside of the U-shaped fixing member Rotating; and a light-emitting element disposed on one side of the circuit board, the light-emitting surface being located on the light-emitting element for emitting light toward the light-incident surface. 如請求項8所述之背光模組,其中該電路板之該面之一法線方向與該電路板旋轉時所依據之一軸心方向成正交。The backlight module of claim 8, wherein a normal direction of the face of the circuit board is orthogonal to a direction of the axis according to the rotation of the circuit board. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,更包含:一黏著層,位於該底座與該第二正面之間,並固定該導光板於該底座上。The backlight module of claim 1, further comprising: an adhesive layer between the base and the second front surface, and fixing the light guide plate to the base. 一種顯示裝置,包含:一如請求項1至10其中之一所述之背光模組;以及一液晶面板,位於該背光模組之一側。A display device comprising: a backlight module according to any one of claims 1 to 10; and a liquid crystal panel located on one side of the backlight module. 一種背光模組之組裝方法,包含:提供一底座與一導光板,其中該導光板之一缺角部包含一入光面;將一光源可旋轉地設於該底座上;當該導光板與該光源相組合時,藉由該導光板之該入光面與該光源之一發光面相接觸,該光源相對該導光板轉動,直到該導光板之該入光面與該光源之該發光面相互貼合;以及當該導光板之該入光面與該光源之該發光面相互貼合後,將該導光板固定於該底座上。A method for assembling a backlight module includes: providing a base and a light guide plate, wherein a corner portion of the light guide plate includes a light incident surface; a light source is rotatably disposed on the base; and when the light guide plate is When the light source is combined, the light incident surface of the light guide plate is in contact with a light emitting surface of the light source, and the light source is rotated relative to the light guide plate until the light incident surface of the light guide plate and the light emitting surface of the light guide plate are mutually And bonding the light guide plate to the base after the light incident surface of the light guide plate and the light emitting surface of the light source are adhered to each other;
TW100144375A 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Display device, its backlight module and method of assembling the backlight module TWI456312B (en)

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