TW201316717A - Geography-based filtering of broadcasts - Google Patents

Geography-based filtering of broadcasts Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201316717A
TW201316717A TW101150793A TW101150793A TW201316717A TW 201316717 A TW201316717 A TW 201316717A TW 101150793 A TW101150793 A TW 101150793A TW 101150793 A TW101150793 A TW 101150793A TW 201316717 A TW201316717 A TW 201316717A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
location
message
wireless terminal
predetermined geographic
filtering
Prior art date
Application number
TW101150793A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI424703B (en
Inventor
David Williams
Stephen W Edge
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Publication of TW201316717A publication Critical patent/TW201316717A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI424703B publication Critical patent/TWI424703B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

A communication system for filtering multi-destination messages is disclosed. The communication system includes a number of transmitters, an interface, a first filter, and a second filter. The number of transmitters are configured to send information wirelessly to a number of wireless terminals. The interface is configured to receive messages intended for at least some of the number of wireless terminals, where the number of wireless terminals include a wireless terminal. The first filter is configured to determine a subset of the number of transmitters that generally correspond to a predetermined geographic criteria, where the subset are configured to transmit a message. The second filter is configured to determine if the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria.

Description

以地理為基礎地過濾廣播 Geographically based filtering of broadcasts

本揭示案大體係關於通信系統,且更具體言之,係關於發送訊息至在其他事物中之多個終端的位置感知通信系統。 The present disclosure relates to communication systems, and more particularly to location-aware communication systems that transmit messages to multiple terminals in other things.

當前的無線廣播及多播服務可發送資訊至所有使用者(意即,廣播)或特指的使用者(意即,多播),其較少考慮使用者之位置。如今,最多可將目標使用者之位置控制至小區扇區水準。對於至使用者及廣播員之相關的很多服務(例如,在體育賽事時為觀眾提供關於正在別處舉行之類似賽事的結果之資訊),此粗位置精確度可係足夠的。然而,位置控制之粗糙水準(意即,小區扇區解析度)並不總是能夠有效辨別彼等需要接收特定資訊或將對特定資訊感興趣之使用者與彼等不需要接收特定資訊或將不對特定資訊感興趣之使用者。 Current wireless broadcast and multicast services can send information to all users (ie, broadcast) or specific users (ie, multicast), which less considers the location of the user. Today, the location of the target user can be controlled up to the cell sector level. For many services related to the user and the broadcaster (for example, to provide the viewer with information about the outcome of similar events being held elsewhere during a sporting event), this coarse positional accuracy may be sufficient. However, the coarse level of position control (ie, cell sector resolution) is not always able to effectively identify users who need to receive specific information or who are interested in a particular piece of information and they do not need to receive specific information or Users who are not interested in specific information.

各種類型的廣播及多播服務已經界定或當前正經界定以用於無線網路。此等包括用於全球行動通信系統(GSM)之多媒體廣播多播服務(MBMS)、通用封包無線電服務(GPRS)以及通用行動地面服務(UMTS)及演進UMTS網路,其由第三代行動通訊合作計劃(3GPP)界定。小區廣播服務(CBS)已經由歐洲電信標準組織(ETSI)界定且由3GPP維護。現正亦正經界定的為由OMA界定之廣播服務(BCAST)、由3GPP2界定之廣播/多播服務(BCMCS)、數位 視訊廣播(BVB-H)及MediaFLOTM以及各種其他服務。此等服務將使不同類型的資訊(例如,視訊剪輯、本文訊息、音訊訊息及多媒體訊息)能夠發送至特定群之無線使用者及在一特定地理區域(潛在地界定至小區扇區水準且由特定無線網路提供服務)中之所有使用者。該等服務使用各種類型的粗糙過濾器(例如,多播群之識別、特定小區扇區之識別、含有多個小區扇區的較大地理區域之識別)來選擇特定組的目標使用者。 Various types of broadcast and multicast services have been defined or are currently being defined for use in wireless networks. These include the Multimedia Broadcasting Multicast Service (MBMS) for the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and the Universal Mobile Ground Service (UMTS) and the Evolved UMTS Network, which are powered by the Third Generation Mobile Communications. The Partnership Program (3GPP) defines. The Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) has been defined by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and maintained by 3GPP. Also defined are the Broadcast Service (BCAST) defined by OMA, the Broadcast/Multicast Service (BCMCS) defined by 3GPP2, Digital Video Broadcasting (BVB-H) and MediaFLO (TM), and various other services. These services will enable different types of information (eg, video clips, text messages, audio messages, and multimedia messages) to be sent to specific groups of wireless users and to a specific geographic area (potentially defined to the cell sector level and by All users in a particular wireless network to provide services). These services use a variety of types of coarse filters (eg, identification of multicast groups, identification of specific cell sectors, identification of larger geographic areas containing multiple cell sectors) to select a particular group of target users.

為了藉由習知技術到達所有相關或受影響的使用者,資訊發送至相關及受影響的使用者以及不相關及不受影響的使用者。此增加資訊載入的總體水準,資訊載入將令人煩擾,可能增加網路提供者及使用者之成本且使得更難告警使用者最重要的資訊(例如,緊急資訊)。 In order to reach all relevant or affected users by conventional techniques, information is sent to relevant and affected users as well as to unrelated and unaffected users. This increases the overall level of information loading, and information loading can be annoying, potentially increasing the cost of network providers and users and making it more difficult to alert users to the most important information (eg, emergency information).

存在呼叫電話號碼以傳遞一設定訊息之緊急多播服務。舉例而言,當颶風來襲時,可進行警報電話呼叫。群中之每一電話號碼為多播之部分。電話號碼係基於與該電話號碼相關聯之位址而選擇。 There is an emergency multicast service that calls a phone number to deliver a setup message. For example, an alert phone call can be made when a hurricane strikes. Each phone number in the group is part of the multicast. The phone number is selected based on the address associated with the phone number.

一些天氣及緊急通知系統使用無線電或電視廣播傳遞資訊。此資訊發送至接收一特定通道或信號之每一者。通常,通知廣播指示天氣或緊急事件與之相關的位置。使用者可手動地對該通知做出反應或不反應。 Some weather and emergency notification systems use radio or television broadcasts to deliver information. This information is sent to receive each of a particular channel or signal. Typically, the notification broadcast indicates the location with which the weather or emergency is associated. The user can manually respond to the notification or not.

在一實施例中,本揭示案提供一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統。該通信系統包括多個傳輸器、一介面、一 第一過濾器及一第二過濾器。該多個傳輸器經組態以無線發送資訊至多個無線終端。該介面經組態以接收意欲用於該多個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的訊息,其中,該多個無線終端包括一無線終端。該第一過濾器經組態以確定該多個傳輸器之大體對應於一預定地理標準之一子集,其中,該子集經組態以傳輸一訊息。該第二過濾器經組態以確定無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準。 In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a communication system for filtering multi-destination messages. The communication system includes a plurality of transmitters, an interface, and a a first filter and a second filter. The plurality of transmitters are configured to wirelessly transmit information to a plurality of wireless terminals. The interface is configured to receive a message intended for use by at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprises a wireless terminal. The first filter is configured to determine that the plurality of transmitters generally correspond to a subset of a predetermined geographic standard, wherein the subset is configured to transmit a message. The second filter is configured to determine if the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria.

在另一實施例中,本揭示案提供一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法。在一步驟中,接收意欲用於多個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的訊息,其中該多個無線終端包含一無線終端。確定複數個傳輸器之一子集,其中,該子集大體對應於一預定地理標準。使用該子集將訊息無線傳輸至多個無線終端。確定無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準。 In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method for filtering multi-destination messages. In one step, a message intended for at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals is received, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal. A subset of the plurality of transmitters is determined, wherein the subset generally corresponds to a predetermined geographic standard. Use this subset to wirelessly transmit messages to multiple wireless terminals. Determining if the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria.

在又一實施例中,本揭示案提供一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統。該通信系統包括用於接收訊息之構件、用於確定之第一構件、用於傳輸之構件及用於確定之第二構件。用於接收訊息之構件用以接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的訊息,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端。用於確定之第一構件用以確定複數個傳輸器之一子集,其中,該子集大體對應於一預定地理標準。用於傳輸之構件用以使用該子集將訊息無線傳輸至複數個無線終端。用於確定之第二構件用以確定無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準。 In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a communication system for filtering multi-destination messages. The communication system includes means for receiving a message, a first member for determining, a member for transmitting, and a second member for determining. A means for receiving a message for receiving a message intended for use in at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprises a wireless terminal. A first component for determining is used to determine a subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the subset generally corresponds to a predetermined geographic standard. The means for transmitting is used to wirelessly transmit information to a plurality of wireless terminals using the subset. A second component for determining to determine if the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria.

在又一實施例中,本揭示案提供一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信裝置,其中該通信裝置包括一處理器及一記憶體。該處理器經組態以:接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的訊息,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端;確定複數個傳輸器之一子集,其中該子集大體對應於一預定地理標準;確定無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準;及使用該子集將訊息無線傳輸至複數個無線終端。該記憶體與該處理器耦接。 In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a communication device for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the communication device includes a processor and a memory. The processor is configured to: receive a message intended for use by at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal; determining a subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the subset Generally corresponding to a predetermined geographic standard; determining whether the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard; and using the subset to wirelessly transmit the message to the plurality of wireless terminals. The memory is coupled to the processor.

通過下文提供的實施方式,本揭示案之適用性的進一步範圍將變得顯而易見。應瞭解,實施方式及特定實例雖然指示了各種實施例,但意欲僅用於說明之目的且不意欲必然地限制本揭示案之範疇。 Further scope of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the embodiments provided herein. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

如下描述僅提供較佳例示性實施例,且並不意欲限制本揭示案之範疇、適用性或組態。相反,對較佳例示性實施例之如下描述將為熟習此項技術者提供使得能夠實施一較佳例示性實施例之描述。應瞭解,在不偏離如隨附申請專利範圍中提出之精神及範疇之情況下,可對元件之功能及配置做出各種改變。 The following description merely provides a preferred exemplary embodiment and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the disclosure. Rather, the following description of the preferred exemplary embodiments is provided to provide a description of the preferred embodiments. It will be appreciated that various changes can be made in the function and arrangement of the components without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

一實施例提供一使用用於潛在目標使用者之位置標準過濾由廣播及多播服務發送的資訊,使得接收資訊及需要接收資訊之使用者之比例顯著增加而不降低該等使用者之數目的方法。只要位置在確定目標使用者之組中起一定作用,均可應用該方法及設備。 An embodiment provides for the use of location criteria for potential target users to filter information transmitted by broadcast and multicast services such that the proportion of users receiving and receiving information is significantly increased without reducing the number of such users. method. The method and device can be applied as long as the location plays a role in determining the group of target users.

由一行動終端接收之資訊與由一行動終端的使用者接收之資訊之間存在區別。通常,過濾增加了實際可使用所接收資訊之、接收資訊之行動終端之使用者的數目。此可藉由增加代表可使用所接收資訊之使用者之可使用所接收資訊之行動終端的比例而部分或完全達到。行動終端在支援進一步之過濾中可能起較小之作用或不起作用,在進一步之過濾中,定目標之粒度係精確的。到達可使用所接受資訊之行動終端亦可藉由增加代表可使用所接收資訊之使用者之接收資訊的行動終端的比例而完成,在此情況下,行動終端在支援進一步過濾中起到較大作用。本文中進一步提供此實施例之一些實例。 There is a difference between the information received by a mobile terminal and the information received by a user of a mobile terminal. In general, filtering increases the number of users of mobile terminals that receive information and can actually use the received information. This can be achieved, in part or in full, by increasing the proportion of mobile terminals that can use the received information on behalf of the user who can use the received information. The mobile terminal may play a minor or ineffective role in supporting further filtering. In further filtering, the granularity of the target is accurate. The mobile terminal that can use the received information can also be completed by increasing the proportion of mobile terminals that receive information on the user who can use the received information. In this case, the mobile terminal plays a larger role in supporting further filtering. effect. Some examples of this embodiment are further provided herein.

在一實施例中,揭示一基於位置資訊及位置相關標準之新型過濾器。允許廣播發送者界定預期目標行動終端所滿足的特定位置標準以使其能夠接收廣播資訊或將廣播資訊傳遞至使用者,或者接收或傳遞具有特定優先權指示之資訊。該標準可包括於各種實施例中,但不限於下列: In one embodiment, a novel filter based on location information and location related criteria is disclosed. The broadcast sender is allowed to define a particular location criterion that the intended target mobile terminal satisfies to enable it to receive broadcast information or deliver broadcast information to the user, or to receive or deliver information with a particular priority indication. This standard may be included in various embodiments, but is not limited to the following:

(a)如由不同的二維幾何形狀(諸如,圓形、橢圓形或多邊形)指定之一些特指的地理區域內或外之目標行動終端的當前位置。藉由指定一些點之座標(例如,緯度、經度)加上其幾何屬性及尺寸,可界定每一形狀。舉例而言,圓形區域可由其中心之座標加上其半徑而加以指定。多邊形可使用其每一頂點之座標加以指定。 (a) The current location of the target mobile terminal within or outside of some specific geographic areas as specified by different two-dimensional geometric shapes (such as circles, ellipses, or polygons). Each shape can be defined by specifying the coordinates of some points (eg, latitude, longitude) plus their geometric properties and dimensions. For example, a circular area can be specified by the coordinates of its center plus its radius. Polygons can be specified using the coordinates of each of their vertices.

(b)目標行動終端高於或低於地面或高於或低於局部地平面之當前高度。可將高度指定為一範圍,目標行動終端需 要在該範圍內或該範圍外。 (b) The target mobile terminal is above or below the ground or above or below the current height of the local ground plane. The height can be specified as a range, and the target mobile terminal needs To be within or outside of this range.

(c)目標行動終端之如在(a)及/或(b)中在某個特定先前時間或在一先前時期期間或在過去的任何時間所界定的先前位置。 (c) the previous location of the target mobile terminal as defined in (a) and / or (b) at a particular prior time or during a prior period or at any time in the past.

(d)一目標行動終端之如在(a)及/或(b)中在某個特定未來時間或在一未來時期期間或在未來的任何時間所界定的未來位置。未來位置可基於對行動終端之當前移動的推斷,或者在一些實例中,基於行動終端之使用者在未來時間在某個位置中或附近或者在某個位置外或遠離該位置之已知意圖或要求。舉例而言,使用者可能已進入一進入行動終端之路由功能中之目標位址。 (d) A future location of a target mobile terminal as defined in (a) and / or (b) at a particular future time or during a future period or at any time in the future. The future location may be based on an inference of the current movement of the mobile terminal, or in some instances, based on a known intent of the user of the mobile terminal at or near a location at a future location or outside or at a location Claim. For example, the user may have entered a target address in a routing function that enters the mobile terminal.

(e)如在上文(a)、(b)、(c)及/或(d)中之行動終端之位置,但其以市鎮的方式表述-例如,使用特定的通訊地址、通訊地址之範圍、街道或一組街道的名稱、建築物之名稱及/或地址、城市/縣/州界或熟知位置(例如,機場、購物中心、體育館、劇院、酒店)。在高度之情況下,可使用地面或底層下的地下室高度。 (e) the location of the mobile terminal as in (a), (b), (c) and/or (d) above, but in the form of a municipality - for example, using a specific correspondence address, mailing address The scope, the name of a street or group of streets, the name and/or address of a building, a city/county/state boundary, or a well-known location (eg, airport, shopping center, stadium, theater, hotel). In the case of altitude, the basement height below the ground or underneath can be used.

(f)表述為一範圍之目標行動終端之當前速度,目標行動終端正在該範圍內或該範圍外行進以適合於該標準。 (f) Expressed as the current speed of a range of target mobile terminals, the target mobile terminal is traveling within or outside of the range to suit the standard.

(g)表述為一範圍之目標行動終端之當前方位(移動之方向),行動終端正在該範圍內或該範圍外行進以適合於該標準。 (g) Expressed as the current orientation (direction of movement) of a range of target mobile terminals, the mobile terminal is traveling within or outside of the range to suit the criterion.

(h)目標行動終端之移動的過去及/或未來速度以及過去及/或未來方向。 (h) The past and/or future speed of the movement of the target mobile terminal and the past and/or future direction.

可使用上述標準之任何邏輯組合來提供更精細水準的過濾,其係藉由使用邏輯"及"、邏輯"或"以及邏輯"否"運算組合上述標準中之兩個或兩個以上。舉例而言,可使關於主快線在一方向而非另一方向阻塞之資訊與識別正向著直接鄰近阻塞移動之移動行動終端(例如,可能正考慮進入快線之使用者)加上(邏輯"或")當前位置、速度以及方位暗示可能在阻塞被清除前達到阻塞之行動終端的位置標準相關聯。在另一實例中,可將颶風警報發送至某一高建築物中之目標行動終端,該高建築物高出某一地面高度之高度使其處於較大的危險中,因此對其通知。在又一實例中,可將關於在一購物中心中發現丟失物品(例如,手錶、珠寶、錢財)之資訊發送至目標行動終端(其在發現時或發現前後之先前位置使其在該購物中心內或附近)。 Any combination of the above criteria can be used to provide a finer level of filtering by combining two or more of the above criteria using logical "and", logical "or", and logical "no" operations. For example, information about the blocking of the main fast line in one direction rather than the other may be added to identify the mobile mobile terminal that is moving directly adjacent to the blocking (eg, a user who may be considering entering the express line) (logic The "or" current position, speed, and orientation hints may be associated with the location criteria of the mobile terminal that reached the blockage before the block was cleared. In another example, a hurricane alert can be sent to a target mobile terminal in a high building that is at a height above a certain ground level to place it at greater risk and is therefore notified. In yet another example, information about lost items (eg, watches, jewelry, money) found in a shopping mall can be sent to the target mobile terminal (which is at the mall prior to discovery or prior to discovery) Inside or nearby).

可將上述標準與一些非地理標準組合,諸如,廣播訊息之性質(例如,個人的、工作相關的、公眾的或緊急事件的)、資訊變得重要之時間(例如,發生銷售事件的日期)及發送者之類別(例如,使用者的無線網路操作者、朋友/親戚、雇主、公共安全人員)。任何過濾操作可接著組合所有可用標準並確定有效性(例如,對使用者之優先權)、呈現資訊之模式(例如,是否使用聽覺、視覺及/或觸覺信號)及可能的呈現資訊之時間(例如,是否立即、在某個經界定的稍後時間或者僅當使用者稍後做出某請求以意識到新資訊時)。 The above criteria may be combined with some non-geographical standards, such as the nature of the broadcast message (eg, personal, work-related, public, or emergency), when the information becomes important (eg, the date of the sale event) And the category of the sender (for example, the user's wireless network operator, friends/relatives, employers, public safety personnel). Any filtering operation can then combine all available criteria and determine validity (eg, priority to the user), patterns of presentation of information (eg, whether auditory, visual, and/or tactile signals are used) and possible time to present information ( For example, whether immediately, at some defined later time or only when the user makes a request later to be aware of the new information).

在各種實施例中,過濾操作本身可由網路及/或使用者 的無線終端及/或使用者來執行。可將使用者之手動過濾看作最後憑藉的方法,應盡可能地避免,因為在使用者結束廢除訊息之情況下可能產生延遲及錯誤並干擾使用者。在網路過濾之情況下,網路(例如,無線網路行動交換中心(MSC)、GPRS服務支援節點(SGSN)、呼叫伺服器控制功能(CSCF)、基地台子系統(BSS)、無線電網路控制器(RNC))可藉由確定行動終端之位置或藉由查詢另一實體(例如,位置確定實體(PDE)或服務行動位置中心(SMLC)或使用者設備(UE)本身)而獲取關於一預期目標行動終端之當前位置、高度、速度及方位的資訊。可使用的定位方法包括該等現有的能力,如,增強的小區識別(ID)、到達的上行鏈路時間差(U-TDOA)、增強測量時間差(E-OTD)、到達的測量時間差(OTDOA)、輔助型全球定位系統(A-GPS)及/或GPS。在一些實施例中亦可使用諸如Galileo之未來定位系統。 In various embodiments, the filtering operation itself may be by the network and/or user The wireless terminal and/or the user perform it. The manual filtering of the user can be regarded as the last resort method, and should be avoided as much as possible, because the user may delay and error and interfere with the user when the user ends the abolition of the message. In the case of network filtering, the network (eg, Wireless Network Mobile Switching Center (MSC), GPRS Service Support Node (SGSN), Call Server Control Function (CSCF), Base Station Subsystem (BSS), Radio Network The controller (RNC) can obtain information about the location of the mobile terminal or by querying another entity (eg, a Location Determination Entity (PDE) or a Service Action Location Center (SMLC) or User Equipment (UE) itself) Information about the current position, altitude, speed, and position of the intended target mobile terminal. The positioning methods that can be used include such existing capabilities as, for example, enhanced cell identification (ID), arriving uplink time difference (U-TDOA), enhanced measurement time difference (E-OTD), and arriving measurement time difference (OTDOA). , assisted global positioning system (A-GPS) and / or GPS. Future positioning systems such as Galileo may also be used in some embodiments.

此外,通信網路可擷取先前獲取及儲存的歷史位置資訊或者查詢一些伺服器以獲得此資訊。該網路亦可基於(例如)行動終端之當前位置、速度及方位而嘗試推斷或以其他方式預測行動終端之未來位置或可能的未來位置之範圍。基於此位置資訊及與廣播相關聯之位置標準,該網路可確定應或不應將特定的廣播資訊發送至行動終端。 In addition, the communication network can retrieve historical location information previously acquired and stored or query some servers to obtain this information. The network may also attempt to infer or otherwise predict the future location of the mobile terminal or a range of possible future locations based on, for example, the current location, speed, and location of the mobile terminal. Based on this location information and the location criteria associated with the broadcast, the network can determine whether specific broadcast information should or should not be sent to the mobile terminal.

或者,基於位置資訊及位置標準,該網路可確定應將廣播資訊發送至行動終端,但具有指示重要性級別之一些優先權或指示以輔助該行動終端決定是否及何時存取資訊。 優先權或類似指示可藉由廣播資訊本身之重要性及行動終端之位置資訊與相關聯的位置標準之匹配程度加以確定。優先權指示可接著致能警告行動終端使用者資訊之可用性的適當方法。舉例而言,對於使用者應立即存取的特別緊迫資訊,行動終端可基於高指示的優先權藉由聽覺、視覺及/或觸覺(例如,振動)線索而立即警告該使用者。優先權可替代性地指示使用者應很快但不必立即存取之較不緊迫但仍可能重要的資訊。在此情況下,該行動終端可僅提供一低水準聽覺指示(例如,若干嗶嗶聲)及/或視覺線索(例如,螢幕圖示)。 Alternatively, based on location information and location criteria, the network may determine that broadcast information should be sent to the mobile terminal, but with some priority or indication indicating the importance level to assist the mobile terminal in deciding whether and when to access the information. The priority or similar indication can be determined by the importance of the broadcast information itself and the degree of matching of the location information of the mobile terminal with the associated location criteria. The priority indication can then be followed by an appropriate method of alerting the user of the mobile terminal to the availability of information. For example, for particularly urgent information that a user should immediately access, the mobile terminal can immediately alert the user by an audible, visual, and/or tactile (eg, vibrating) cues based on the priority of the high indication. Priority may alternatively indicate that the user should be quick but not immediately accessible to less urgent but still potentially important information. In this case, the mobile terminal may only provide a low level of audible indication (eg, a number of snoring) and/or visual cues (eg, a screen representation).

在另一實施例中,可將資訊基於粗糙過濾標準廣播或多播至一組行動終端,粗糙過濾標準諸如一多播群之成員資格及/或在一無線網路之特定小區扇區內之服務。該資訊可伴隨有相關聯的位置標準。行動終端將獲取該行動終端之當前位置資訊,例如,藉由使用如A-GPS、GPS、E-OTD、先進前向鏈結三角定位(A-FLT)、OTDOA、小區扇區ID、增強的小區ID之該等已有定位方法或此等方法之某組合,或者在未來,藉由使用可使用諸如歐洲GALILEO系統之新型衛星定位系統的方法。藉由緊接於前的位置讀取或藉由歷史型式,行動終端亦可擷取先前位置資訊及預測未來位置資訊。舉例而言,大多數早晨,在工作通勤中可採取相同路徑,使得第二天,該行動終端可預測類似於先前通勤的另一工作通勤或者可在位置改變開始複製先前通勤中之觀測時預測該另一工作通勤。 In another embodiment, the information may be broadcast or multicast to a set of mobile terminals based on coarse filtering criteria, such as membership of a multicast group and/or within a particular cell sector of a wireless network. service. This information can be accompanied by associated location criteria. The mobile terminal will obtain current location information of the mobile terminal, for example, by using, for example, A-GPS, GPS, E-OTD, Advanced Forward Link Triangulation (A-FLT), OTDOA, Cell Sector ID, Enhanced These existing positioning methods of the cell ID or some combination of these methods, or in the future, by using a method that can use a novel satellite positioning system such as the European GALILEO system. The mobile terminal can also capture previous location information and predict future location information by reading from the immediately preceding location or by historical means. For example, most mornings, the same path can be taken in a work commute, so that the next day, the mobile terminal can predict another work commute similar to the previous commute or can predict when the position change begins to replicate the observations in the previous commute The other job is commuting.

該終端將位置資訊與廣播資訊之位置標準進行比較並確定是否應將資訊呈現至使用者,且若如此,具有何優先權。一旦該終端已確定是否應對使用者呈現或警告資訊之存在且可能已獲取一特定優先權,該終端可如網路已作此確定且得以提供任何優先權資訊一樣處理資訊--例如,其可立即警告使用者任何特別緊迫資訊或者可提供較低優先權資訊之較不緊迫、可能延遲的警報。表格列出了各種類別的基於位置的訊息之例示性已定製警報。使用者可與應用程式或網路螢幕或無線終端之螢幕互動以對警報進行組態。在一些情況下,警報可由該終端中繼至個人區域網路中之其他裝置(例如,TV或電腦)以增加使用者察覺警報之可能性。 The terminal compares the location information with the location criteria of the broadcast information and determines if the information should be presented to the user, and if so, what priority. Once the terminal has determined whether the user should be presented or warned of the existence of the information and may have acquired a particular priority, the terminal may process the information as if the network had made this determination and provided any priority information - for example, Immediately alert the user to any particularly urgent information or less urgent, potentially delayed alerts that provide lower priority information. The table lists exemplary customized alerts for various categories of location-based messages. Users can interact with the application or screen of a web or wireless terminal to configure alerts. In some cases, an alert may be relayed by the terminal to other devices in the personal area network (eg, a TV or computer) to increase the likelihood that the user is aware of the alert.

在行動終端基於包括於所廣播之資訊中之位置資訊及終端之位置資訊執行過濾的情況下,有可能確定是否應在已接收所有資訊前將資訊提供至使用者。若確定不將資訊呈現至行動終端,則該終端有可能中斷廣播資訊之接收,藉此潛在地節約終端資源(例如,電池、處理器、記憶體)及用於接收廣播資訊(其可能已不必要地使用反向鏈結資源) 及/或釋放終端資源以用於其他任務之可能費用。 In the case where the mobile terminal performs filtering based on the location information included in the broadcasted information and the location information of the terminal, it is possible to determine whether the information should be provided to the user before all the information has been received. If it is determined that the information is not presented to the mobile terminal, the terminal may interrupt the reception of the broadcast information, thereby potentially saving terminal resources (eg, battery, processor, memory) and for receiving broadcast information (which may not have been Necessary use of reverse link resources) And/or release terminal resources for possible costs for other tasks.

亦有可能在網路及終端中使用過濾-例如,基於存在於特定小區及小區扇區中之終端所指示之近似位置資訊之在網路中及遠離行動終端之粗糙過濾以及終端中之更精細、更全面的過濾。亦可使用兩個過濾模式來支援其自身不能支援過濾之終端的子集-在該情況下,網路可對終端之此等子集執行過濾,其他能夠執行過濾之終端本身完成此。 It is also possible to use filtering in the network and in the terminal - for example, coarse filtering in the network and away from the mobile terminal and finer in the terminal based on the approximate location information indicated by the terminal present in the specific cell and the cell sector More comprehensive filtering. Two filtering modes can also be used to support a subset of terminals that do not themselves support filtering - in which case the network can perform filtering on such subsets of the terminal, and other terminals capable of performing filtering themselves do this.

在一些情況下,通信網路對於預期無線終端之位置及/或識別碼可能知之甚少或一無所知。舉例而言,當無線網路不知或不可靠地知曉WLAN或WLAN位置時,終端正存取一WLAN之使用者對位置一無所知。當潛在的接受器行動終端被動地行動(例如,當不需要無線終端支援一呼叫或其他使用者相關活動時)且不能將其自身識別為用於特定廣播之網路之潛在接受器時,任何無線技術可發生對識別碼及位置之一無所知。為減少信號開支或者若廣播/多播解決方案不能識別一些或所有接受器使用者,則可發生此。在該等情況下,該網路可能需要將資訊廣播至比意欲接受器大得多的組之行動終端且依靠行動終端中之位置過濾來適當地接受資訊並將其傳遞至使用者。 In some cases, the communication network may have little or no knowledge of the location and/or identification of the intended wireless terminal. For example, when the wireless network does not know or unreliably know the WLAN or WLAN location, the user who is accessing a WLAN is ignorant of the location. When a potential acceptor mobile terminal passively acts (eg, when the wireless terminal is not required to support a call or other user-related activity) and cannot identify itself as a potential acceptor for a particular broadcast network, any Wireless technology can be ignorant of one of the identification codes and locations. This can occur to reduce signal overhead or if the broadcast/multicast solution does not recognize some or all of the acceptor users. In such cases, the network may need to broadcast information to a group of mobile terminals that are much larger than the intended recipient and rely on location filtering in the mobile terminal to properly receive the information and deliver it to the user.

在另一實施例中,網路或行動終端可使用資料庫或其他方法將地理位置資訊(例如,緯度/經度)轉換為市鎮形式(例如,街道地址、建築物識別)且將此與任何與市鎮相關的位置標準進行比較。網路或行動終端亦可使用市鎮及地理(例如,緯度/經度)類型的位置資訊及標準。舉例而言, 為了確定一移動行動終端是否可能在主快線上之阻塞有可能被清除前到達該阻塞,可能有必要確定行動終端事實上正藉由連續的地理位置定位沿著快線行進,地理位置定位至市鎮形式的轉換或與市鎮測圖資訊之比較證實了沿著快線之位置。其他市鎮測圖可包括辨識鄉村/州/縣/城市邊界。根據行動終端相對於市鎮邊界之位置,訊息可在行動終端上實現。 In another embodiment, the network or mobile terminal may use a database or other method to convert geographic location information (eg, latitude/longitude) into a municipal form (eg, street address, building identification) and this and any Compare with the location standards associated with the town. Network or mobile terminals can also use location information and standards for town and geographic (eg, latitude/longitude) types. For example, In order to determine whether a mobile mobile terminal is likely to be blocked before the main fast line is cleared, it may be necessary to determine that the mobile terminal is actually traveling along the express line by continuous geographical location, and the geographic location is located to the city. The conversion of the town form or comparison with the town map information confirms the location along the fast line. Other town mappings may include identifying country/state/county/city boundaries. Depending on the location of the mobile terminal relative to the town boundary, the message can be implemented on the mobile terminal.

下文列出一些例示性應用: Some illustrative applications are listed below:

(a)提供局部化的緊急通知服務以通知或預告在建築物中、建築物之特定區中或者任何其他區域中的使用者可能或真實的威脅或危險,例如,火、恐怖事件、颶風、地震、風暴潮、工業事故、結構故障及/或建築物、道路、橋樑或隧道之損壞。 (a) Provide localized emergency notification services to notify or foresee possible or real threats or dangers to users in buildings, in specific areas of buildings, or in any other area, such as fires, terrorist incidents, hurricanes, Earthquakes, storm surges, industrial accidents, structural failures and/or damage to buildings, roads, bridges or tunnels.

(b)通知使用者當前或未來的預計交通狀況。該通知亦可包括可能的替代性駕駛路線。 (b) Notifying the user of the current or future estimated traffic conditions. The notice may also include possible alternative driving directions.

(c)通知使用者當前或預計延遲及取消之公共運輸且可能指示替代性路線及服務。 (c) notify the user of the current or anticipated delay and cancellation of public transportation and may indicate alternative routes and services.

(d)通知使用者其當前位置處或未來預期位置的當前或未來天氣狀況。 (d) Notifying the user of current or future weather conditions at their current location or future expected location.

(e)近接先前在某一位置或鄰近的使用者--例如,其可能為交通事故的目擊者或可能已與傳染性疾病接觸。 (e) Proximity to a user who was previously in a location or adjacent - for example, it may be an eyewitness to a traffic accident or may have been in contact with an infectious disease.

(f)向在特定商店、購物中心、娛樂區域或任何其他位置(例如,機場、酒店、火車站及/或體育或音樂會場所)中之使用者發佈產品、服務、銷售及其他機會之廣告。 (f) advertising of products, services, sales and other opportunities to users in specific stores, shopping malls, entertainment areas or any other location (eg, airports, hotels, train stations and/or sports or concert venues) .

(g)提供旅行或觀光資訊至在特定位置或正前往特定位置之使用者。 (g) Provide travel or sightseeing information to users at specific locations or to specific locations.

首先參看圖1A,其展示通信系統100-1之一實施例的方塊圖。舉例而言,衛星132由行動終端128用以使用衛星定位系統(SPS)來確定其位置。此等衛星132可來自全球定位系統(GPS)、Galileo、GLONASS、NAVSTAR、使用來自此等系統之組合的衛星之系統或者在未來得以開發的任何SPS。於本文中使用時,SPS亦應理解為包括偽衛星系統。 Referring first to Figure 1A, a block diagram of one embodiment of a communication system 100-1 is shown. For example, satellite 132 is used by mobile terminal 128 to determine its location using a satellite positioning system (SPS). Such satellites 132 may be from Global Positioning System (GPS), Galileo, GLONASS, NAVSTAR, systems using satellites from a combination of such systems, or any SPS developed in the future. As used herein, SPS is also understood to include pseudolite systems.

多個行動終端128與多個基地台120通信。行動終端係指諸如蜂巢式電話、無線通信裝置、使用者設備或其他個人通信系統(PCS)裝置之裝置。基地台控制器111與基地台120通信。系統控制器112直接或間接地與基地台控制器111通信。一些實施例可具有任何數目的基地台控制器111及基地台120。 A plurality of mobile terminals 128 are in communication with a plurality of base stations 120. Mobile terminal refers to a device such as a cellular telephone, a wireless communication device, a user device, or other personal communication system (PCS) device. The base station controller 111 is in communication with the base station 120. System controller 112 communicates directly or indirectly with base station controller 111. Some embodiments may have any number of base station controllers 111 and base stations 120.

多目的地資料庫110持有意欲廣播或多播至一或多個行動終端128之訊息。每一訊息具有一在地理位置標準資料庫116中界定之對應地理位置標準。該地理位置標準可為點、面積、體積、高度及/或市鎮邊界。此實施例選擇基地台120用於大體對應於一預定地理位置標準之特定訊息。在此實施例中,每一基地台120對應於一小區扇區。確定對應於地理位置標準之小區扇區並選擇其對應的基地台120。彼等基地台120廣播訊息且地理位置標準中之行動終端128接受該訊息。各種資料儲存及資料庫可為機器可 讀之任何儲存媒體。 The multi-destination database 110 holds messages intended to be broadcast or multicast to one or more mobile terminals 128. Each message has a corresponding geographic location standard defined in the geographic location criteria database 116. The geographic location criteria can be point, area, volume, height, and/or town boundary. This embodiment selects base station 120 for a particular message that generally corresponds to a predetermined geographic location criteria. In this embodiment, each base station 120 corresponds to a cell sector. A cell sector corresponding to the geographic location standard is determined and its corresponding base station 120 is selected. The base station 120 broadcasts the message and the mobile terminal 128 in the geographic location standard accepts the message. Various data storage and databases can be machine-readable Read any storage media.

參看圖1B,其展示通信系統100-2之另一實施例的方塊圖。在此實施例中,藉由選擇適當的基地台120及通信通道,在一預定地理位置標準中之彼等行動終端128得以多播訊息。 Referring to FIG. 1B, a block diagram of another embodiment of a communication system 100-2 is shown. In this embodiment, by selecting the appropriate base station 120 and communication channel, their mobile terminals 128 in a predetermined geographic location standard can multicast the message.

此實施例已知每一行動終端之位置106,其位置儲存於行動終端位置資料庫106中。在此實施例中,系統控制器112或通信網路100-2中之一些其他地方確定行動終端位置。本文中描述之位置確定技術可用於各種無線通信網路,諸如,無線廣域網路(WWAN)、無線區域網路(WLAN)、無線個人區域網路(WPAN)等。術語"網路"及"系統"通常可互換使用。WWAN可為劃碼多向近接(CDMA)網路、劃時多向近接(TDMA)網路、分頻多工存取(FDMA)網路、正交分頻多工存取(OFDMA)網路、單載波分頻多工存取(SC-FDMA)網路等。CDMA網路可實施一或多個無線電存取技術(RAT),諸如,cdma2000、寬頻CDMA(W-CDMA)等。Cdma2000包括IS-95、IS-2000及IS-856標準。TDMA網路可實施全球行動通信系統(GSM)、數位先進行動電話系統(D-AMPS)或一些其他RAT。GSM及W-CDMA描述於來自稱為"第三代行動通訊合作計劃"(3GPP)之協會的文件中。cdma2000描述於來自稱為"第三代行動通訊合作計劃2"(3GPP2)之協會的文件中。3GPP及3GPP2文件為公眾可用的。WLAN可為IEEE 802.11x網路,且WPAN可為藍芽網路、IEEE 802.15x或一些其他類型的網路。該等技術亦可 用於WWAN、WLAN及/或WPAN之任何組合。 This embodiment is known for the location 106 of each mobile terminal, the location of which is stored in the mobile terminal location repository 106. In this embodiment, system controller 112 or some other location in communication network 100-2 determines the location of the mobile terminal. The location determination techniques described herein can be used in a variety of wireless communication networks, such as wireless wide area networks (WWANs), wireless local area networks (WLANs), wireless personal area networks (WPANs), and the like. The terms "network" and "system" are often used interchangeably. WWAN can be a coded multi-directional proximity (CDMA) network, a time-sharing multi-directional proximity (TDMA) network, a frequency division multiplexing access (FDMA) network, and an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) network. Single-carrier frequency division multiplexing access (SC-FDMA) network. A CDMA network may implement one or more radio access technologies (RATs) such as cdma2000, wideband CDMA (W-CDMA), and the like. Cdma2000 includes the IS-95, IS-2000, and IS-856 standards. The TDMA network can implement the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), the Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System (D-AMPS), or some other RAT. GSM and W-CDMA are described in documents from an association known as the "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). Cdma2000 is described in a document from an association called "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). 3GPP and 3GPP2 documents are publicly available. The WLAN can be an IEEE 802.11x network, and the WPAN can be a Bluetooth network, IEEE 802.15x, or some other type of network. These technologies can also Used in any combination of WWAN, WLAN, and/or WPAN.

接下來參看圖2A,其展示行動終端128-1之一實施例的方塊圖。在處理器204之控制下,行動終端128可執行若干功能。此實施例能夠由一位置確定電路208獨立確定位置。無線收發器216接收訊息以用於儲存於所接受訊息資料庫220中。將預定地理位置標準作為元資料接收於相同訊息中或與訊息獨立並將其儲存於位置標準資料庫118中。應用警報標準224與接受的訊息相對照以藉由警報電路212通知使用者。 Referring next to Figure 2A, a block diagram of one embodiment of a mobile terminal 128-1 is shown. Under the control of the processor 204, the mobile terminal 128 can perform several functions. This embodiment is capable of independently determining the position by a position determining circuit 208. The wireless transceiver 216 receives the message for storage in the received message database 220. The predetermined geographic location criteria are received as metadata in the same message or are independent of the message and stored in the location standard repository 118. The application alert criteria 224 is compared to the accepted message to notify the user via the alert circuit 212.

參看圖2B,其展示行動終端128-2之另一實施例的方塊圖。此實施例並不由其本身來確定位置,而是使用通信系統100之其他部分來確定位置。訊息經多播至行動終端128-2,使得若由無線收發器接收,則其經處理以用於警報。 Referring to Figure 2B, a block diagram of another embodiment of a mobile terminal 128-2 is shown. This embodiment does not determine the location by itself, but uses other portions of the communication system 100 to determine the location. The message is multicast to the mobile terminal 128-2 such that if received by the wireless transceiver, it is processed for an alert.

接下來參看圖2C,其展示行動終端128-3之又一實施例的方塊圖。此實施例不將局部的警報標準儲存至行動終端128-3。待使用警報與訊息一起發送或在一不同的訊息中發送。警報電路212執行訊息中遠程指定的警報。行動終端128-3之使用者可藉由系統控制器設定警報,使得可在行動終端128-3不儲存各種警報之情況下實施所選擇的警報。 Referring next to Figure 2C, a block diagram of yet another embodiment of mobile terminal 128-3 is shown. This embodiment does not store local alarm criteria to the mobile terminal 128-3. The alert to be used is sent with the message or sent in a different message. The alarm circuit 212 performs a remotely specified alarm in the message. The user of the mobile terminal 128-3 can set an alarm by the system controller so that the selected alarm can be implemented without the mobile terminal 128-3 storing various alarms.

參看圖3A,地理布局300-1之一實施例的圖展示描繪多個行動終端128。該通信系統之解析度將地理位置解析為一特定的小區304-2,使得對應的基地台120可發送訊息。 在此實施例中,預定地理位置304-1小於小區區域。三個行動終端128-1、128-2、128-3處於預定地理位置標準304-1內,使得其接受訊息以用於處理。當一些行動終端128-4、128-5、128-6處於該小區區域中時,其接收訊息,但在與預定地理位置標準304-1相對照而檢查其位置後不使用該訊息。 Referring to FIG. 3A, a diagram of one embodiment of a geographic layout 300-1 shows a plurality of mobile terminals 128. The resolution of the communication system resolves the geographic location to a particular cell 304-2 such that the corresponding base station 120 can send a message. In this embodiment, the predetermined geographic location 304-1 is smaller than the cell area. The three mobile terminals 128-1, 128-2, 128-3 are within predetermined geographic location criteria 304-1 such that they accept messages for processing. When some of the mobile terminals 128-4, 128-5, 128-6 are in the cell area, they receive the message but do not use the message after checking its location against the predetermined geographic location standard 304-1.

接下來參看圖3B,地理布局300-2之另一實施例的圖展示描繪多個行動終端128。此實施例分別以箭頭及箭頭的長度來展示行進之方位及速度。此實施例中之地理位置標準為在某一方向延伸的用於交通之特定道路。舉例而言,行動終端128-1及128-2在一方向沿著相同的道路行進而行動終端128-3及128-6在相反方向行進。地理位置標準可經界定以包括128-1及128-2及/或128-3及128-6。發送至該地理位置標準之行動終端的訊息可為與在其上行進的街道有密切關係的交通警報。七個行動終端128處於所選擇基地台120之通信範圍304內,但對於此實施例,僅兩者在待包括於地理位置中之正確的方向行進。 Referring next to FIG. 3B, a diagram showing another embodiment of a geographic layout 300-2 depicts a plurality of mobile terminals 128. This embodiment shows the direction and speed of travel with the length of the arrows and arrows, respectively. The geographic location criteria in this embodiment are specific roads for traffic that extend in a certain direction. For example, mobile terminals 128-1 and 128-2 travel along the same road in one direction while mobile terminals 128-3 and 128-6 travel in opposite directions. Geographical criteria may be defined to include 128-1 and 128-2 and/or 128-3 and 128-6. The message sent to the mobile terminal of the geographic location standard may be a traffic alert that is closely related to the street on which it is traveling. The seven mobile terminals 128 are within the communication range 304 of the selected base station 120, but for this embodiment, only the two travel in the correct direction to be included in the geographic location.

參看圖3C,地理布局300-3之又一實施例的圖展示描繪多個行動終端128。此實施例廣播一訊息至自基地台發射的圓形小區之第三304-2。該訊息指示地理位置標準304-1係限制於該第三304-2中之一方形區中。僅兩個行動終端128-1、128-2將接受且使用用於可能警報之訊息。當行動終端之位置經確定在地理位置標準外時,其他行動終端128可接收訊息,但將中斷接收或將其忽略或以低的優先 權將其提供至使用者。 Referring to FIG. 3C, a diagram showing yet another embodiment of a geographic layout 300-3 depicts a plurality of mobile terminals 128. This embodiment broadcasts a message to a third 304-2 of a circular cell transmitted from the base station. The message indicates that the geographic location standard 304-1 is limited to one of the squares in the third 304-2. Only two mobile terminals 128-1, 128-2 will accept and use messages for possible alerts. When the location of the mobile terminal is determined to be outside the geographic location criteria, other mobile terminals 128 may receive the message but will discontinue reception or ignore it or give priority to it. The right to provide it to the user.

接下來參看圖4A,其展示用於過濾多目的地訊息之過程400-1之一實施例的流程圖。該過程之所描繪的部分開始於塊404,其中警報經組態以用於各種訊息類型。藉由行動終端128或者經由至系統控制器112之一應用程式或網路介面,此組態可發生。在塊408中,系統控制器112接收一訊息以及用於該訊息之位置標準。可將該訊息及該位置標準儲存於資料庫110、116中。在塊412中,確定用於地理位置標準之傳輸資源,其可包括選擇覆蓋該地理位置標準之多個基地台及/或多個基地台之分組。 Referring next to Figure 4A, a flow diagram of one embodiment of a process 400-1 for filtering multi-destination messages is shown. The depicted portion of the process begins at block 404 where the alarms are configured for various message types. This configuration can occur via the mobile terminal 128 or via an application or network interface to the system controller 112. In block 408, system controller 112 receives a message and location criteria for the message. The message and the location criteria can be stored in the database 110, 116. In block 412, a transmission resource for a geographic location criterion is determined, which can include selecting a group of a plurality of base stations and/or a plurality of base stations that cover the geographic location criteria.

在塊416中,此實施例廣播具有嵌入位置標準元資料之訊息。在塊420中,訊息由一或多個行動終端128接收。在塊424中,行動終端128確定其位置或者使用外部中繼至行動終端128的位置。在塊428中分析地理位置標準且在塊432中確定行動終端128之位置是否滿足該標準。當不滿足位置標準時,過程400-1結束且訊息之處理停止。 In block 416, this embodiment broadcasts a message with embedded location standard metadata. In block 420, the message is received by one or more mobile terminals 128. In block 424, the mobile terminal 128 determines its location or uses an external relay to the location of the mobile terminal 128. The geolocation criteria are analyzed in block 428 and it is determined in block 432 whether the location of the mobile terminal 128 meets the criteria. When the location criteria are not met, process 400-1 ends and the processing of the message stops.

所接受訊息經進一步處理以確定及呈現任何適當的警報。在塊436中,確定訊息之類別。此等類別對應於在塊404中進行組態之訊息類型之分組。舉例而言,嚴峻的天氣警報可與飛機延遲通知歸入相同的級別。一旦知曉該類別,則可在塊440中傳遞經組態的警報。舉例而言,該類別可導致振動警報及螢幕訊息。一旦傳遞了該警報,則在此實施例中,處理結束。一些實施例可繼續傳遞警報,直至永久或暫時關閉。 The accepted message is further processed to determine and present any appropriate alerts. In block 436, the category of the message is determined. These categories correspond to the grouping of message types configured in block 404. For example, a severe weather alert can be placed at the same level as an aircraft delay notification. Once the category is known, the configured alert can be passed in block 440. For example, this category can cause vibration alerts and screen messages. Once the alert is delivered, in this embodiment, the process ends. Some embodiments may continue to deliver alerts until they are permanently or temporarily closed.

參看圖4B,其展示用於過濾多目的地訊息之過程400-2之另一實施例的流程圖。此實施例在執行時與圖4A之實施例直至塊416係相同的。處理自塊416至塊424,其中單獨使用行動終端128、在行動終端128之外部或者藉由行動終端與其他組件之組合來確定行動終端之位置。在塊421中開始接收訊息。 Referring to Figure 4B, a flow diagram of another embodiment of a process 400-2 for filtering multi-destination messages is shown. This embodiment is identical to the embodiment of Figure 4A up to block 416 when executed. From block 416 to block 424, the location of the mobile terminal is determined using the mobile terminal 128 alone, external to the mobile terminal 128, or by a combination of the mobile terminal and other components. The receiving of the message begins in block 421.

一旦接收了足夠的訊息以知曉地理位置標準或該地理位置標準以其他方式接收,則在塊428中分析該標準。當行動終端128之位置不滿足該位置標準時,不接收該訊息之剩餘部分且過程400-2結束。若滿足該標準,則在塊423中接收信息之剩餘部分,然後以與圖4A之實施例相同的方式完成塊436及440。 Once the sufficient message is received to know the geographic location criteria or the geographic location criteria is otherwise received, the criteria is analyzed in block 428. When the location of the mobile terminal 128 does not satisfy the location criteria, the remainder of the message is not received and the process 400-2 ends. If the criteria are met, the remainder of the information is received in block 423, and blocks 436 and 440 are then completed in the same manner as the embodiment of FIG. 4A.

接下來參看圖4C,其展示用於過濾多目的地訊息之過程400-3之又一實施例的流程圖。此實施例與圖4A之實施例直至塊412運作相同。在塊414中,確定位置標準內之行動終端。系統控制器112知曉每一行動終端之位置且可確定何者適合該位置標準。使用適當的基地台120將訊息多播至一或多個行動終端128。 Referring next to Figure 4C, a flow diagram of yet another embodiment of a process 400-3 for filtering multi-destination messages is shown. This embodiment operates the same as the embodiment of FIG. 4A until block 412. In block 414, a mobile terminal within the location criteria is determined. The system controller 112 knows the location of each mobile terminal and can determine which is appropriate for the location criteria. The message is multicast to one or more mobile terminals 128 using an appropriate base station 120.

一旦在塊420中接收訊息,則假定適合位置標準。處理繼續至塊436及440以分析且傳遞警報。塊440後,過程400-3結束。 Once the message is received in block 420, it is assumed that the location criteria are appropriate. Processing continues to blocks 436 and 440 to analyze and communicate the alert. After block 440, process 400-3 ends.

參看圖5,其展示用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統500之一實施例的方塊圖。該通信系統包括用於接收訊息之接收構件504、第一確定構件508、傳輸構件512及第二確定 構件516。用於接收訊息之接收構件504用以接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的訊息,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端。第一確定構件508用以確定複數個傳輸器之一子集,其中,該子集大體對應於一預定地理標準。傳輸構件512用以使用該子集將訊息無線傳輸至複數個無線終端。第二確定構件516用以確定無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準。 Referring to Figure 5, a block diagram of one embodiment of a communication system 500 for filtering multi-destination messages is shown. The communication system includes a receiving component 504 for receiving a message, a first determining component 508, a transmitting component 512, and a second determination Member 516. The receiving component 504 for receiving a message is for receiving a message intended for use in at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal. The first determining component 508 is operative to determine a subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the subset generally corresponds to a predetermined geographic standard. The transmitting component 512 is configured to wirelessly transmit information to the plurality of wireless terminals using the subset. The second determining component 516 is operative to determine if the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria.

上文描述中給出了具體的細節以提供對該等實施例之徹底理解。然而,應瞭解,可在沒有此等具體細節之情況下實踐該等實施例。舉例而言,電路可展示於方塊圖中以便使該等實施例不會在不必要的細節中變得難理解。在其他實例中,熟知的電路、過程、演算法、結構及技術可無不必要細節而加以展示以避免使該等實施例難理解。 Specific details are given in the above description to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is understood that the embodiments may be practiced without the specific details. For example, the circuits may be shown in block diagrams so that the embodiments do not become obscured in unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques may be shown without unnecessary detail to avoid obscuring the embodiments.

同樣,應注意,可將該等實施例描述為描繪為流程圖、框圖、資料框圖、結構圖或方塊圖之一過程。雖然流程圖可將操作描述一連續的過程,但該等操作中之多個可平行或同時執行。此外,可重新排列該等操作之次序。當一過程之操作完成時,其終止,但其可具有未包括於該圖式中之額外的步驟。一過程可對應於一方法、一功能、一程序、一子常式、一子程式等。當過程對應於一功能時,其終止對應於該功能返回至呼叫功能或主功能。 Also, it should be noted that the embodiments may be described as one of a flowchart, a block diagram, a block diagram, a block diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may describe the operations as a continuous process, multiple of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations can be rearranged. When the operation of a process is completed, it terminates, but it may have additional steps not included in the figure. A process may correspond to a method, a function, a program, a subroutine, a subroutine, and the like. When the process corresponds to a function, its termination corresponds to the function returning to the call function or the main function.

此外,實施例可由硬體、軟體、腳本語言、韌體、中間軟體、微碼、硬體描述語言及/或其任何組合來實施。當實施於軟體、韌體、中間軟體、腳本語言及/或微碼中 時,可將執行必要任務之程式碼或碼段儲存於諸如儲存媒體之機器可讀媒體中。碼段或機器可執行指令可表示一程序、一功能、一子程式、一程式、一常式、一子常式、一模組、一套裝軟體、一指令碼、一類別,或指令、資料結構及/或程式敍述之任何組合。藉由傳遞及/或接收資訊、資料、引數、參數及/或記憶體內容,可將碼段耦合至另一碼段或硬體電路。資訊、引數、參數、資料等可經由包括記憶體共用、訊息傳遞、符記傳遞、網路傳輸等之任何適合方式來傳遞、轉遞或傳輸。 Furthermore, embodiments can be implemented by hardware, software, scripting language, firmware, intermediate software, microcode, hardware description language, and/or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, intermediate software, scripting language, and/or microcode The code or code segments for performing the necessary tasks may be stored in a machine readable medium such as a storage medium. A code segment or machine executable instruction may represent a program, a function, a subroutine, a program, a routine, a subroutine, a module, a package software, an instruction code, a category, or an instruction, a data. Any combination of structure and / or program description. A code segment can be coupled to another code segment or a hardware circuit by passing and/or receiving information, data, arguments, parameters, and/or memory content. Information, arguments, parameters, data, etc. may be communicated, transmitted or transmitted via any suitable means including memory sharing, messaging, token delivery, network transmission, and the like.

可以各種方式完成上文描述的技術之實施。舉例而言,可將此等技術實施於硬體、軟體或其組合中。對於硬體實施,可將處理單元實施於下列各物中:一或多個特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)、數位信號處理器(DSP)、數位信號處理裝置(DSPD)、可程式邏輯裝置(PLD)、場可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)、處理器、控制器、微控制器、微處理器、其他經設計以執行上述功能的電子單元及/或其組合。 The implementation of the techniques described above can be accomplished in a variety of ways. For example, such techniques can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit can be implemented in one or more of a special application integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), a programmable logic device ( PLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronic units designed to perform the above functions, and/or combinations thereof.

對於韌體及/或軟體實施,方法學可以執行本文中所描述之功能的模組(例如,程序、功能,等)來實施。可使用確實包含指令之任何機器可讀媒體來實施本文中所描述之方法學。舉例而言,軟體碼可儲存於記憶體(例如,行動終端之記憶體)中且可由一處理器(例如,數據機之微處理器)執行。可將記憶體實施於處理器內或處理器外。於本文中使用時,術語"記憶體"係指任何類型的長期、短期、揮發性、非揮發 性或其他儲存媒體,且不限制於記憶體之任何特定類型或記憶體之數目,或其上儲存記憶體之媒體之類型。 For firmware and/or software implementations, the methodology can be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described herein. The methodology described herein can be implemented using any machine readable medium that does include instructions. For example, the software code can be stored in a memory (eg, a memory of a mobile terminal) and can be executed by a processor (eg, a microprocessor of a data machine). The memory can be implemented within the processor or external to the processor. As used herein, the term "memory" means any type of long-term, short-term, volatile, non-volatile Or other storage medium, and is not limited to any particular type or type of memory of the memory, or the type of medium on which the memory is stored.

此外,於本文中揭示時,術語"儲存媒體"可表示用於儲存資料之一或多個裝置,包括唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、磁RAM、磁心記憶體、磁碟儲存媒體、光學儲存媒體、快閃記憶體裝置及/或用於儲存資訊之其他機器可讀媒體。術語"機器可讀媒體"包括(但不限於)攜帶型或固定儲存裝置、光學儲存裝置、無線通道,及/或能夠儲存、含有或載運指令及/或資料之各種其他媒體。 Moreover, as used herein, the term "storage medium" may mean one or more devices for storing data, including read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic RAM, magnetic memory. , a disk storage medium, an optical storage medium, a flash memory device, and/or other machine readable medium for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" includes, but is not limited to, portable or fixed storage devices, optical storage devices, wireless channels, and/or various other media capable of storing, containing, or carrying instructions and/or data.

雖然本揭示案之原理已在上文結合特定設備及方法加以描述,但應清楚地瞭解,此描述僅係例示性的而並不作為對本揭示案之範疇的限制。 Although the principles of the present disclosure have been described above in connection with the specific apparatus and methods, it is to be understood that this description is only illustrative and not a limitation of the scope of the disclosure.

100-1‧‧‧通信系統 100-1‧‧‧Communication system

100-2‧‧‧通信系統/通信網路 100-2‧‧‧Communication system/communication network

106‧‧‧行動終端位置資料庫 106‧‧‧Mobile Terminal Location Database

110‧‧‧多目的地資料庫 110‧‧‧Multi-destination database

111‧‧‧基地台控制器 111‧‧‧Base station controller

112‧‧‧系統控制器 112‧‧‧System Controller

116‧‧‧地理位置標準資料庫 116‧‧‧Location Standard Database

118‧‧‧位置標準資料庫 118‧‧‧Location Standard Database

120‧‧‧基地台 120‧‧‧Base station

128‧‧‧行動終端 128‧‧‧ mobile terminal

128-1、128-2、128-3、128-4、128-5、128-6‧‧‧行動終端 128-1, 128-2, 128-3, 128-4, 128-5, 128-6‧‧‧ mobile terminals

132‧‧‧衛星 132‧‧‧ satellite

204‧‧‧處理器 204‧‧‧ Processor

208‧‧‧位置確定電路 208‧‧‧Location Determination Circuit

212‧‧‧警報電路 212‧‧‧Alarm circuit

216‧‧‧無線收發器 216‧‧‧Wireless transceiver

220‧‧‧所接受訊息資料庫 220‧‧‧Accepted Information Database

224‧‧‧警報標準 224‧‧‧Alarm standards

300-1‧‧‧地理布局 300-1‧‧‧ Geographical layout

300-2‧‧‧地理布局 300-2‧‧‧ Geographical layout

300-3‧‧‧地理布局 300-3‧‧‧ Geographical layout

304‧‧‧通信範圍 304‧‧‧Communication range

304-1‧‧‧地理位置標準 304-1‧‧‧Location Standard

304-2‧‧‧小區 304-2‧‧‧Community

504‧‧‧接收構件 504‧‧‧ receiving components

508‧‧‧第一確定構件 508‧‧‧First identified component

512‧‧‧傳輸構件 512‧‧‧Transmission components

516‧‧‧第二確定構件 516‧‧‧Second determinate component

圖1A及圖1B描繪一通信系統之實施例的方塊圖;圖2A、圖2B及圖2C描繪一行動終端之實施例的方塊圖;圖3A、圖3B及圖3C描繪展示多個行動終端之一地理布局之實施例的圖;圖4A、圖4B及圖4C說明用於過濾多目的地訊息之過程之實施例的流程圖;且圖5說明一通信系統之一實施例的方塊圖。 1A and 1B depict block diagrams of an embodiment of a communication system; FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C depict block diagrams of an embodiment of a mobile terminal; and FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C depict multiple mobile terminals. A diagram of an embodiment of a geographic layout; Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C illustrate a flow diagram of an embodiment of a process for filtering multi-destination messages; and Figure 5 illustrates a block diagram of one embodiment of a communication system.

在隨附圖式中,類似組件及/或特徵可具有相同的參考標號。另外,藉由在參考標號後接一短劃線及一辨別類似組件之第二標號可辨別相同類型之各種組件。若在說明書 中僅使用了第一參考標號,則描述可應用於具有相同第一參考標號之類似組件中的任一者,而無關於第二參考標號。 Similar components and/or features may have the same reference numerals in the drawings. In addition, various components of the same type can be discerned by reference to the reference numerals followed by a dash and a second label identifying the similar components. If in the instructions Where only the first reference number is used, the description is applicable to any of the similar components having the same first reference number, regardless of the second reference number.

Claims (115)

一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,該通信系統包含:複數個傳輸器,其經組態以無線發送資訊至複數個無線終端;一介面,其經組態以接收意欲用於該複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的具有位置標準的一訊息,其中:該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端;一第一過濾器,其係於介面處維護,該第一過濾器經組態以確定該複數個傳輸器之大體對應於預定地理標準之一子集,該預定地理標準對應於與該訊息一同接收的該位置標準,其中該子集經組態以傳輸該訊息及該預定地理標準;一位置識別裝置,其係於該無線終端處維護,該位置識別裝置經組態以確定該無線終端的位置;及一第二過濾器,其係於該無線終端處維護,該第二過濾器經組態以由該無線終端來確定由該無線終端之該位置識別裝置所確定之該無線終端的該位置是否滿足對應於與該訊息一同接收的該位置標準之該預定地理標準。 A communication system for filtering multi-destination messages, the communication system comprising: a plurality of transmitters configured to wirelessly transmit information to a plurality of wireless terminals; an interface configured to receive the plurality of destinations for use in the plurality of a message having a location standard of at least some of the wireless terminals, wherein: the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal; a first filter maintained at an interface, the first filter configured Determining that the plurality of transmitters generally corresponds to a subset of predetermined geographic criteria corresponding to the location criteria received with the message, wherein the subset is configured to transmit the message and the predetermined geographic standard a location identifying device maintained at the wireless terminal, the location identifying device configured to determine a location of the wireless terminal; and a second filter maintained at the wireless terminal, the second filtering Is configured to determine, by the wireless terminal, whether the location of the wireless terminal determined by the location identifying device of the wireless terminal satisfies The position of the standard messages received with the predetermined geographic criteria. 如請求項1之用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,其中該無線終端接收該訊息及該預定地理標準。 A communication system for requesting a multi-destination message, wherein the wireless terminal receives the message and the predetermined geographic standard. 如請求項1之用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,其中該預定地理標準對應於一二維或三維幾何形狀、一市鎮 邊界、一高度、一速度或一行進方向中之至少一者。 A communication system for filtering a multi-destination message according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined geographic standard corresponds to a two-dimensional or three-dimensional geometric shape, a town At least one of a boundary, a height, a speed, or a direction of travel. 如請求項1之用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,其中該第二過濾器基於該無線終端之一過去位置確定該無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準。 A communication system for requesting a multi-destination message, wherein the second filter determines whether the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criterion based on a past location of the wireless terminal. 如請求項1之用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,其中該第二過濾器基於該無線終端之一預料未來位置確定該無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準。 A communication system for requesting a multi-destination message, wherein the second filter determines whether the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criterion based on a predicted future location of one of the wireless terminals. 如請求項1之用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,其中該預定地理標準包含小於該複數個傳輸器之該子集之一覆蓋區域之一地理區域。 The communication system of claim 1 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the predetermined geographic criterion comprises a geographic area that is less than one of the coverage areas of the subset of the plurality of transmitters. 如請求項1之用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,其進一步包含一經組態以確定啟動何警報機制以用於該訊息之警報功能。 A communication system for requesting a multi-destination message of claim 1, further comprising an alert function configured to determine which alert mechanism to initiate for the message. 如請求項7之用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,其中該等警報機制包含下列中之至少一者:一狀態燈、一螢幕訊息、一聲音或一振動。 A communication system for filtering a multi-destination message of claim 7, wherein the alerting mechanism comprises at least one of: a status light, a screen message, a sound, or a vibration. 如請求項1之用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,其中該訊息包括指定該預定地理標準之元資料。 The communication system of claim 1 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the message includes metadata specifying the predetermined geographic standard. 一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,該方法包含下列步驟:由一系統控制器接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端;確定對應於該訊息之預定地理標準; 確定複數個傳輸器之一子集,其中該子集大體對應於該預定地理標準;使用該子集將該訊息及該預定地理標準無線傳輸至該複數個無線終端;於該無線終端處接收來自該子集之一傳輸器之該訊息及該預定地理標準;於該無線終端處確定該無線終端之位置;及於該無線終端處確定於該無線終端處所確定之該無線終端之該位置是否滿足與該訊息一同接收之該預定地理標準。 A method for filtering a multi-destination message, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by a system controller, a message intended for use in at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal; Determining a predetermined geographic standard corresponding to the message; Determining a subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the subset substantially corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard; using the subset to wirelessly transmit the message and the predetermined geographic standard to the plurality of wireless terminals; receiving at the wireless terminal from the wireless terminal Determining, by the one of the subsets, the message and the predetermined geographic standard; determining, at the wireless terminal, a location of the wireless terminal; and determining, at the wireless terminal, whether the location of the wireless terminal determined at the wireless terminal is met The predetermined geographic standard received with the message. 如請求項10之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含一至少部分基於該預定地理標準以接收該訊息之步驟。 The method of claim 10 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising the step of receiving the message based at least in part on the predetermined geographic criteria. 如請求項10之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含下列步驟:開始以該無線終端接收該訊息;及基於該預定地理標準以中斷該訊息之該接收。 The method of claim 10 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising the steps of: starting to receive the message with the wireless terminal; and discontinuing the receiving of the message based on the predetermined geographic criteria. 如請求項10之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其中離開該確定該無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準之步驟而執行該第二個列出的確定步驟。 A method for filtering a multi-destination message of claim 10, wherein the second listed determining step is performed leaving the step of determining whether the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria. 如請求項10之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其中該第一個列出的確定步驟包含一確定該子集為該複數個傳輸器之能夠傳輸至該預定地理標準之彼等傳輸器的子步驟。 The method of claim 10 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the first listed determining step comprises determining that the subset is a transmitter of the plurality of transmitters capable of transmitting to the predetermined geographic standard Substeps. 如請求項10之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含下列步驟:分析該訊息以自複數個可能警報確定一警報;及產生該警報。 The method of claim 10 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising the steps of: analyzing the message to determine an alert from the plurality of possible alerts; and generating the alert. 一種用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信系統,該通信系統包含:用於接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息之構件,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端;用於確定複數個傳輸器之一子集之第一確定構件,其中該子集大體對應於該預定地理標準,該預定地理標準對應於該訊息;用於使用該子集將該訊息及該預定地理標準無線傳輸至該複數個無線終端之構件;在該無線終端處之用於確定該無線終端之位置之構件;及在該無線終端處之用於確定在該無線終端處所確定之該無線終端之該位置是否滿足對應於來自該複數個傳輸器之該子集之一傳輸器之訊息之該預定地理標準之第二確定構件。 A communication system for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, the communication system comprising: means for receiving a message intended for use in at least some of a plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal a first determining means for determining a subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the subset substantially corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria, the predetermined geographic criteria corresponding to the message; for using the subset to the Means for wirelessly transmitting to a plurality of wireless terminals by a predetermined geographic standard; means for determining a location of the wireless terminal at the wireless terminal; and determining, at the wireless terminal, the wireless determined at the wireless terminal Whether the location of the terminal satisfies a second determining component of the predetermined geographic criterion corresponding to a message from one of the subset of the plurality of transmitters. 如請求項16之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信系統,其進一步包含用於在該無線終端對應於該預定地理標準之情況下接收該訊息之構件。 A communication system for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as claimed in claim 16, further comprising means for receiving the message if the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard. 如請求項16之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信系統,其 進一步包含:用於開始以該無線終端接收該訊息之構件;及用於在該無線終端不對應於該預定地理標準之情況下中斷該訊息之該接收之構件。 A communication system for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 16 Further included: means for initiating receipt of the message by the wireless terminal; and means for interrupting the receipt of the message if the wireless terminal does not correspond to the predetermined geographic criteria. 如請求項16之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信系統,其中該第二確定構件係定位於離開該第一確定構件。 A communication system for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, wherein the second determining component is located away from the first determining component. 如請求項16之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信系統,其中該第一確定構件確定該子集為該複數個傳輸器之能夠傳輸至該預定地理標準之彼等傳輸器。 A communication system for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, as claimed in claim 16, wherein the first determining means determines that the subset is a transmitter of the plurality of transmitters capable of transmitting to the predetermined geographic standard. 如請求項16之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信系統,其進一步包含:用於分析該訊息以自複數個可能警報確定一警報之構件;及用於產生該警報之構件。 A communication system for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 16, further comprising: means for analyzing the message to determine an alert from the plurality of possible alerts; and means for generating the alert. 一種用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信裝置,該通信裝置包含:一處理器,其經組態以:接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端,確定對應於該訊息之預定地理標準,確定複數個傳輸器之一子集,其中該子集大體對應於一預定地理標準,且其中該預定地理標準小於該複數個傳輸器之該子集之一覆蓋區域,確定該無線終端之位置,其中該通信裝置遠離該無線 終端,確定該無線終端之該位置是否滿足該預定地理標準,回應於滿足對應於該訊息之該預定地理標準的該無線終端之該位置,使用該子集以致使該訊息被無線傳輸至該無線終端;及一記憶體,其耦接至該處理器。 A communication device for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, the communication device comprising: a processor configured to: receive a message intended for use in at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of messages The wireless terminal includes a wireless terminal determining a predetermined geographic standard corresponding to the message, determining a subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the subset generally corresponds to a predetermined geographic standard, and wherein the predetermined geographic criterion is less than the plurality of transmissions One of the subsets of the device covers the area, determining the location of the wireless terminal, wherein the communication device is remote from the wireless Determining, by the terminal, whether the location of the wireless terminal meets the predetermined geographic criteria, in response to the location of the wireless terminal meeting the predetermined geographic criteria corresponding to the message, using the subset to cause the message to be wirelessly transmitted to the wireless a terminal; and a memory coupled to the processor. 如請求項22之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信裝置,其中該預定地理標準對應於一二維或三維幾何形狀、一市鎮邊界、一高度、一速度或一行進方向中之至少一者。 The communication device of claim 22 for filtering a broadcast or multicast message, wherein the predetermined geographic standard corresponds to at least one of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional geometric shape, a town boundary, a height, a speed, or a traveling direction. By. 如請求項22之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信裝置,其中該處理器基於該無線終端之一過去位置確定該無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準。 A communication device for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, wherein the processor determines whether the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard based on a past location of the wireless terminal. 如請求項22之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之通信裝置,其中該處理器基於該無線終端之一預料未來位置確定該無線終端是否對應於該預定地理標準。 A communication device for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, wherein the processor determines whether the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard based on a predicted future location of the wireless terminal. 一種用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,該無線終端包含:一無線收發器;及一處理器,其經組態以:指示該無線收發器接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端且該訊息對應於一預定地理標準;確定該無線終端之地理標準;且確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否滿足對應於該預定 地理標準之該訊息,及一記憶體,其耦接至該處理器。 A wireless terminal for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, the wireless terminal comprising: a wireless transceiver; and a processor configured to: instruct the wireless transceiver to receive at least one of a plurality of wireless terminals a message of some wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal and the message corresponds to a predetermined geographic standard; determining a geographic standard of the wireless terminal; and determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal meets the predetermined The message of the geographic standard, and a memory coupled to the processor. 如請求項26之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該預定地理標準對應於一二維或三維幾何形狀、一市鎮邊界、一高度、一速度或一行進方向中之至少一者。 The wireless terminal of claim 26 for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, wherein the predetermined geographic standard corresponds to at least one of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional geometric shape, a town boundary, a height, a speed, or a traveling direction. By. 如請求項26之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該處理器基於該無線終端之一過去位置確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, wherein the processor determines whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criterion based on a past location of the wireless terminal. 如請求項26之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該處理器基於該無線終端之一預料未來位置確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準。 A wireless terminal for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, as claimed in claim 26, wherein the processor determines whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria based on one of the wireless terminals expecting a future location. 如請求項26之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其進一步包含一警報電路,其經組態以執行一警報。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 26, further comprising an alert circuit configured to perform an alert. 如請求項30之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該所執行之警報進一步包含下列中之至少一者:一狀態燈、一螢幕訊息、一聲音或一振動。 The wireless terminal of claim 30 for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, wherein the executed alert further comprises at least one of: a status light, a screen message, a sound, or a vibration. 如請求項30之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該處理器進一步經組態以:分析該訊息以自複數個可能警報確定一警報;且指示該警報電路執行該警報。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, wherein the processor is further configured to: analyze the message to determine an alert from the plurality of possible alerts; and instruct the alert circuit to perform the alert. 如請求項26之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該訊息包括指定該預定地理標準之元資料。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 26, wherein the message includes metadata specifying the predetermined geographic standard. 如請求項26之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該處理器指示該無線收發器至少部分基於確定該無線 終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準以接收該訊息。 A wireless terminal for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, as claimed in claim 26, wherein the processor instructs the wireless transceiver to determine the wireless based at least in part Whether the geographic standard of the terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard to receive the message. 如請求項26之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該處理器進一步經組態以:指示該無線收發器開始接收該訊息;且指示該無線收發器基於確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準以中斷該訊息之該接收。 A wireless terminal for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, as claimed in claim 26, wherein the processor is further configured to: instruct the wireless transceiver to begin receiving the message; and instruct the wireless transceiver to determine the wireless terminal based Whether the geographic criteria corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria to interrupt the receipt of the message. 一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,該方法包含下列步驟:接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端且該訊息包含預定地理標準;於該無線終端處確定該無線終端之地理標準;及於該無線終端處,確定於該無線終端處所確定之該無線終端之該地理標準是否滿足對應於接收為該訊息的部分之該預定地理標準。 A method for filtering a multi-destination message, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a message intended for use in at least some of a plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal and the message includes a predetermined geographic location Determining, at the wireless terminal, a geographic standard of the wireless terminal; and determining, at the wireless terminal, whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal determined at the wireless terminal satisfies the predetermined portion corresponding to the portion received as the message Geographical standards. 如請求項36之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其中該預定地理標準對應於一二維或三維幾何形狀、一市鎮邊界、一高度、一速度或一行進方向中之至少一者。 The method of claim 36 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the predetermined geographic criterion corresponds to at least one of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional geometric shape, a town boundary, a height, a speed, or a direction of travel. 如請求項36之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含基於該無線終端之一過去位置確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準。 The method of claim 36 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising determining whether the geographic criteria of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria based on a past location of the wireless terminal. 如請求項36之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含基於該無線終端之一預料未來位置確定該無線終端 之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準。 The method of claim 36 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising determining the wireless terminal based on one of the wireless terminals expecting a future location Whether the geographic standard corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard. 如請求項36之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含執行一警報。 The method of claim 36 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising performing an alert. 如請求項40之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其中該所執行之警報進一步包含下列中之至少一者:一狀態燈、一螢幕訊息、一聲音或一振動。 The method of claim 40 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the executed alert further comprises at least one of: a status light, a screen message, a sound, or a vibration. 如請求項40之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含:分析該訊息以自複數個可能警報確定一警報;及執行該警報。 The method of claim 40 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising: analyzing the message to determine an alert from the plurality of possible alerts; and executing the alert. 如請求項36之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其中該訊息包括指定該預定地理標準之元資料。 The method of claim 36 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the message includes metadata specifying the predetermined geographic standard. 如請求項36之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含至少部分基於該確定步驟以接收該訊息。 The method of claim 36 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising receiving the message based at least in part on the determining step. 如請求項36之用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,其進一步包含:開始接收該訊息;及基於該確定步驟以中斷該訊息之該接收。 The method of claim 36 for filtering a multi-destination message, further comprising: initiating receipt of the message; and based on the determining step to interrupt the receiving of the message. 一種用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,該無線終端包含:用於接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息之構件,其中:該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端且該訊息包含預定地理標準; 用於在該無線終端處確定該無線終端之地理標準之構件;及用於確定在該無線終端處所確定之該無線終端之該地理標準是否滿足對應於接收為該訊息的部分之該預定地理標準之構件。 A wireless terminal for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, the wireless terminal comprising: means for receiving a message intended for use in at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein: the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless Terminal and the message contains predetermined geographic criteria; Means for determining a geographic standard of the wireless terminal at the wireless terminal; and for determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal determined at the wireless terminal meets the predetermined geographic standard corresponding to a portion received as the message The components. 如請求項46之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該預定地理標準對應於一二維或三維幾何形狀、一市鎮邊界、一高度、一速度或一行進方向中之至少一者。 The wireless terminal of claim 46 for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, wherein the predetermined geographic standard corresponds to at least one of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional geometric shape, a town boundary, a height, a speed, or a traveling direction. By. 如請求項46之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其進一步包含用於基於該無線終端之一過去位置確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準之構件。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 46, further comprising means for determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard based on a past location of the wireless terminal. 如請求項46之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其進一步包含用於基於該無線終端之一預料未來位置確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準之構件。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 46, further comprising means for determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard based on one of the wireless terminals expecting a future location. 如請求項46之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其進一步包含用於執行一警報之構件。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 46, further comprising means for performing an alert. 如請求項50之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該所執行之警報進一步包含下列中之至少一者:一狀態燈、一螢幕訊息、一聲音或一振動。 The wireless terminal of claim 50 for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, wherein the executed alert further comprises at least one of: a status light, a screen message, a sound, or a vibration. 如請求項50之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其進一步包含用於分析該訊息以自複數個可能警報確定一警報之構件。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 50, further comprising means for analyzing the message to determine an alert from the plurality of possible alerts. 如請求項46之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其中該訊息包括指定該預定地理標準之元資料。 A wireless terminal for requesting a broadcast or multicast message, as in claim 46, wherein the message includes metadata specifying the predetermined geographic standard. 如請求項46之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其進一步包含用於至少部分基於確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準以接收該訊息之構件。 The wireless terminal of claim 46 for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, further comprising means for determining, based at least in part on whether the geographic criteria of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria to receive the message. 如請求項46之用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之無線終端,其進一步包含:用於開始接收該訊息之構件;及用於基於確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準以中斷該訊息之該接收之構件。 The wireless terminal of claim 46 for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, further comprising: means for initiating receipt of the message; and for determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard based on Interrupt the receiving component of the message. 一種一無線終端之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其包含指令,由一處理器單元執行時,該等指令致使該處理器單元過濾廣播或多播訊息,該等指令包含:用於接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息之指令,其中該複數個無線終端包含該無線終端,且該訊息包含預定地理標準;用於確定該無線終端之地理標準之指令;及用於確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否滿足對應於接收為該訊息的部分之該預定地理標準之指令。 A non-transitory computer readable medium for a wireless terminal, comprising instructions, when executed by a processor unit, causing the processor unit to filter broadcast or multicast messages, the instructions comprising: for receiving intended An instruction for a message of at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals include the wireless terminal, and the message includes a predetermined geographic standard; an instruction for determining a geographic standard of the wireless terminal; Determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal satisfies an instruction corresponding to the predetermined geographic standard of the portion received as the message. 如請求項56之電腦可讀媒體,其中該預定地理標準對應於一二維或三維幾何形狀、一市鎮邊界、一高度、一速度或一行進方向中之至少一者。 The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the predetermined geographic standard corresponds to at least one of a two dimensional or three dimensional geometric shape, a town boundary, a height, a speed, or a direction of travel. 如請求項56之電腦可讀媒體,其中該等指令進一步包含 用於基於該無線終端之一過去位置確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準之指令。 The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the instructions further comprise An instruction for determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard based on a past location of the wireless terminal. 如請求項56之電腦可讀媒體,其中該等指令進一步包含用於基於該無線終端之一預料未來位置確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準之指令。 The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the instructions further comprise instructions for determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard based on one of the wireless terminals expecting a future location. 如請求項56之電腦可讀媒體,其中該等指令進一步包含:用於分析該訊息以自複數個可能警報確定一警報之指令;及指示警報電路執行該警報之指令。 The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the instructions further comprise: instructions for analyzing the message to determine an alert from the plurality of possible alarms; and instructions for instructing the alert circuit to perform the alert. 如請求項56之電腦可讀媒體,其中該訊息包括指定該預定地理標準之元資料。 The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the message includes metadata specifying the predetermined geographic standard. 如請求項56之電腦可讀媒體,其進一步包含:用於指示一無線收發器開始接收該訊息之指令;及用於指示該無線收發器基於確定該無線終端之該地理標準是否對應於該預定地理標準以中斷該訊息之該接收之指令。 The computer readable medium of claim 56, further comprising: instructions for instructing a wireless transceiver to begin receiving the message; and for indicating that the wireless transceiver is based on determining whether the geographic standard of the wireless terminal corresponds to the predetermined Geographic criteria to interrupt the receipt of the message. 一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,該系統控制器包含:一介面,其經組態以接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的具有位置標準的一訊息,其中該介面包含:一過濾器,其經組態以確定複數個傳輸器之大體對應於預定地理標準之一子集,該預定地理標準對應於與一 多目的地訊息一同接收的該位置標準,其中該子集經組態以傳輸該訊息及該預定地理標準;對該複數個傳輸器之一介面,每一傳輸器經組態以無線發送資訊至該複數個無線終端,其中每一無線終端包含:一位置識別裝置,其係於該無線終端處維護,該位置識別裝置經組態以確定該無線終端的位置;及一過濾器,其經組態以由該無線終端確定由該無線終端之該位置識別裝置所確定之該無線終端的該位置是否滿足對應於與該多目的地訊息一同接收的該位置標準之該預定地理標準。 A system controller for filtering a multi-destination message, the system controller comprising: an interface configured to receive a message having a location criterion intended for use in at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the The interface includes: a filter configured to determine that the plurality of transmitters generally correspond to a subset of predetermined geographic criteria, the predetermined geographic standard corresponding to The location standard received by the multi-destination message, wherein the subset is configured to transmit the message and the predetermined geographic standard; for each of the plurality of transmitters, each transmitter is configured to wirelessly transmit information to the a plurality of wireless terminals, wherein each wireless terminal includes: a location identifying device maintained at the wireless terminal, the location identifying device configured to determine a location of the wireless terminal; and a filter configured Determining, by the wireless terminal, whether the location of the wireless terminal determined by the location identifying device of the wireless terminal satisfies the predetermined geographic criteria corresponding to the location criteria received with the multi-destination message. 如請求項63之用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,其中該無線終端接收該多目的地訊息及該預定地理標準。 The system controller of claim 63 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the wireless terminal receives the multi-destination message and the predetermined geographic criteria. 如請求項63之用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,其中該預定地理標準對應於一二維或三維幾何形狀、一市鎮邊界、一高度、一速度或一行進方向中之至少一者。 The system controller of claim 63 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the predetermined geographic criterion corresponds to at least one of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional geometric shape, a town boundary, a height, a speed, or a traveling direction. . 如請求項63之用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,其中由該無線終端之該位置識別裝置所確定之該無線終端的該位置為該無線終端之一過去位置。 The system controller of claim 63 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the location of the wireless terminal determined by the location identifying device of the wireless terminal is a past location of the wireless terminal. 如請求項63之用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,其中由該無線終端之該位置識別裝置所確定之該無線終端的該位置為該無線終端之一未來位置。 The system controller of claim 63 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the location of the wireless terminal determined by the location identifying device of the wireless terminal is a future location of the wireless terminal. 如請求項63之用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,其中該預定地理標準包含小於該複數個傳輸器之該子集之 一覆蓋區域之一地理區域。 The system controller of claim 63 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the predetermined geographic criterion comprises less than the subset of the plurality of transmitters A geographic area covering one of the areas. 如請求項63之用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,其進一步包含一經組態以確定啟動何警報機制以用於該訊息之警報功能。 The system controller of claim 63 for filtering the multi-destination message further includes an alert function configured to determine which alert mechanism to initiate for the message. 如請求項69之用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,其中該等警報機制包含下列中之至少一者:一狀態燈、一螢幕訊息、一聲音或一振動。 The system controller of claim 69 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the alerting mechanism comprises at least one of: a status light, a screen message, a sound, or a vibration. 如請求項63之用於過濾多目的地訊息之系統控制器,其中該多目的地訊息包括指定該預定地理標準之元資料。 The system controller of claim 63 for filtering a multi-destination message, wherein the multi-destination message includes meta-information specifying the predetermined geographic standard. 一種用於由一系統控制器過濾多目的地訊息之方法,該方法包含下列步驟:由該系統控制器接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端;確定對應於該訊息之預定地理標準;確定複數個傳輸器之一子集,其中該子集大體對應於該預定地理標準;及發送該訊息及該預定地理標準至該複數個傳輸器,其中該複數個傳輸器無線傳輸該訊息及該預定地理標準至滿足該預定地理標準之複數個無線終端。 A method for filtering a multi-destination message by a system controller, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by the system controller, a message intended for use in at least some of a plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals Including a wireless terminal; determining a predetermined geographic standard corresponding to the message; determining a subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the subset substantially corresponds to the predetermined geographic criteria; and transmitting the message and the predetermined geographic standard to the plurality of A transmitter, wherein the plurality of transmitters wirelessly transmits the message and the predetermined geographic standard to a plurality of wireless terminals that satisfy the predetermined geographic standard. 一種用於過濾廣播或多播訊息之一系統控制器,該系統控制器包含:用於由該系統控制器接收意欲用於複數個無線終端中之至少一些無線終端的一訊息之構件,其中該複數個無 線終端包含一無線終端;用於確定對應於該訊息之預定地理標準之構件;及用於確定複數個傳輸器之一子集之構件,其中該子集大體對應於該預定地理標準;用於發送該訊息及該預定地理標準至該複數個傳輸器之構件,其中該複數個傳輸器無線傳輸該訊息及該預定地理標準至滿足該預定地理標準之複數個無線終端。 A system controller for filtering broadcast or multicast messages, the system controller comprising: means for receiving, by the system controller, a message intended for use in at least some of the plurality of wireless terminals, wherein Multiple The line terminal includes a wireless terminal; means for determining a predetermined geographic standard corresponding to the message; and means for determining a subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the subset substantially corresponds to the predetermined geographic standard; Transmitting the message and the predetermined geographic standard to the plurality of transmitters, wherein the plurality of transmitters wirelessly transmits the message and the predetermined geographic standard to a plurality of wireless terminals that satisfy the predetermined geographic standard. 一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,該通信系統包含:複數個基地台,其經組態以無線發送資訊至複數個無線終端,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端;一第一過濾器,其經組態以:提供包含位置相關標準之一訊息,其中該位置相關標準包含位置資訊及非位置資訊二者;確定滿足該位置相關標準之該複數個基地台之一子集;且自該子集傳輸該訊息;該無線終端包含:一位置識別裝置,其經組態以確定該無線終端的一位置;一第二過濾器,其經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準;及一警報單元,其經組態以基於自該第二過濾器之一結果警示該無線終端之一使用者。 A communication system for filtering a multi-destination message, the communication system comprising: a plurality of base stations configured to wirelessly transmit information to a plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal; And configured to: provide a message including a location-related criterion, wherein the location-related criterion includes both location information and non-location information; determining a subset of the plurality of base stations that meet the location-related criteria; Transmitting the message from the subset; the wireless terminal comprising: a location identifying device configured to determine a location of the wireless terminal; a second filter configured to determine whether the location satisfies the location correlation a standard; and an alarm unit configured to alert a user of the wireless terminal based on a result from one of the second filters. 如請求項74之通信系統,其中該非位置資訊包含一速度,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該速度。 The communication system of claim 74, wherein the non-location information comprises a speed, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine if the location satisfies the speed. 如請求項75之通信系統,其中該速度包含一當前速度。 The communication system of claim 75, wherein the speed comprises a current speed. 如請求項75之通信系統,其中該速度包含一過去速度。 The communication system of claim 75, wherein the speed comprises a past speed. 如請求項75之通信系統,其中該速度包含一未來速度。 The communication system of claim 75, wherein the speed comprises a future speed. 如請求項74之通信系統,其中該非位置資訊包含一方位,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該方位。 The communication system of claim 74, wherein the non-location information includes an orientation, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria is configured to determine whether the location satisfies the orientation. 如請求項79之通信系統,其中該方位包含一當前方位。 The communication system of claim 79, wherein the location comprises a current location. 如請求項79之通信系統,其中該方位包含一過去方位。 The communication system of claim 79, wherein the location comprises a past location. 如請求項79之通信系統,其中該方位包含一未來方位。 The communication system of claim 79, wherein the location comprises a future location. 如請求項74之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一地理形狀之一界定,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該地理形狀之該界定。 The communication system of claim 74, wherein the location information comprises one of a geographic shape defined, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine whether the location is Satisfy this definition of the geographic shape. 如請求項74之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一高度,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該高度。 The communication system of claim 74, wherein the location information includes a height, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine if the location satisfies the height. 如請求項84之通信系統,其中該高度包含一當前高度。 The communication system of claim 84, wherein the height comprises a current height. 如請求項84之通信系統,其中該高度包含一過去高度。 The communication system of claim 84, wherein the height comprises a past height. 如請求項84之通信系統,其中該高度包含一未來高度。 The communication system of claim 84, wherein the height comprises a future height. 如請求項74之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一當前位置,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該當前位置。 The communication system of claim 74, wherein the location information includes a current location, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine if the location satisfies the current position. 如請求項74之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一歷史位置,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該歷史位置。 The communication system of claim 74, wherein the location information includes a historical location, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine whether the location satisfies the history position. 如請求項74之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一未來位置,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該未來位置。 The communication system of claim 74, wherein the location information includes a future location, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine if the location satisfies the future position. 如請求項74之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一通訊地址,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該通訊地址。 The communication system of claim 74, wherein the location information includes a communication address, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine if the location satisfies the communication address. 一種在一通信系統中用於過濾多目的地訊息之方法,該方法包含:無線發送資訊至複數個無線終端,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端;提供包含位置相關標準之一訊息,其中該位置相關標準包含位置資訊及非位置資訊二者;確定滿足該位置相關標準之該複數個基地台之一子集; 自該子集傳輸該訊息;確定該無線終端的一位置;確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準;及基於自一第二過濾器之一結果警示該無線終端之一使用者。 A method for filtering a multi-destination message in a communication system, the method comprising: wirelessly transmitting information to a plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal; providing a message including a location-related criterion, wherein the The location related standard includes both location information and non-location information; determining a subset of the plurality of base stations that meet the relevant criteria of the location; Transmitting the message from the subset; determining a location of the wireless terminal; determining whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria; and alerting a user of the wireless terminal based on a result from a second filter. 如請求項92之方法,其中該非位置資訊包含一速度,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該速度。 The method of claim 92, wherein the non-location information comprises a speed, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine if the location satisfies the speed. 如請求項92之方法,其中該非位置資訊包含一方位,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該方位。 The method of claim 92, wherein the non-location information comprises an orientation, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria is configured to determine whether the location satisfies the orientation. 如請求項92之方法,其中該位置資訊包含一高度,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該高度。 The method of claim 92, wherein the location information comprises a height, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine if the location satisfies the height. 如請求項92之方法,其中該位置資訊包含一歷史位置,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該歷史位置。 The method of claim 92, wherein the location information includes a historical location, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine whether the location satisfies the historical location . 如請求項92之方法,其中該位置資訊包含一未來位置,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該未來位置。 The method of claim 92, wherein the location information includes a future location, and wherein the second filter configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria is configured to determine whether the location meets the future location . 如請求項92之方法,其中該位置資訊包含一通訊地址,且其中經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之 該第二過濾器係經組態以確定該位置是否滿足該通訊地址。 The method of claim 92, wherein the location information includes a communication address, and wherein the configuration is configured to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria The second filter is configured to determine if the location satisfies the communication address. 如請求項92之方法,其進一步包含:開始以該無線終端接收該訊息;及基於該位置相關標準以中斷該訊息之該接收。 The method of claim 92, further comprising: initiating receipt of the message by the wireless terminal; and discontinuing the receiving of the message based on the location related criteria. 一種用於過濾多目的地訊息之通信系統,該通信系統包含:用於無線發送資訊至複數個無線終端之構件,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端;用於提供包含位置相關標準之一訊息之構件,其中該位置相關標準包含位置資訊及非位置資訊二者;用於確定滿足該位置相關標準之該複數個基地台之一子集之構件;用於自該子集傳輸該訊息之構件;用於確定該無線終端的一位置之構件;用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之構件;及用於基於自一第二過濾器之一結果警示該無線終端之一使用者之構件。 A communication system for filtering a multi-destination message, the communication system comprising: means for wirelessly transmitting information to a plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal; for providing a message including a location-related criterion And a component, wherein the location related standard includes both location information and non-location information; means for determining a subset of the plurality of base stations that satisfy the location-related criteria; and means for transmitting the message from the subset a means for determining a location of the wireless terminal; means for determining whether the location meets the location-related criteria; and means for alerting a user of the wireless terminal based on a result of a second filter . 如請求項100之通信系統,其中該非位置資訊包含一速度,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之構件包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該速度之構件。 A communication system as claimed in claim 100, wherein the non-location information comprises a speed, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria comprises means for determining whether the location satisfies the speed. 如請求項100之通信系統,其中該非位置資訊包含一方位,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之構件包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該方位之構件。 A communication system as claimed in claim 100, wherein the non-location information comprises an orientation, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria comprises means for determining whether the location satisfies the orientation. 如請求項100之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一高度,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之構件包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該高度之構件。 A communication system as claimed in claim 100, wherein the location information comprises a height, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria comprises means for determining whether the location satisfies the height. 如請求項100之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一歷史位置,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之構件包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該歷史位置之構件。 A communication system as claimed in claim 100, wherein the location information comprises a historical location, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria comprises means for determining whether the location satisfies the historical location. 如請求項100之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一未來位置,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之構件包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該未來位置之構件。 A communication system as claimed in claim 100, wherein the location information comprises a future location, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria comprises means for determining whether the location satisfies the future location. 如請求項100之通信系統,其中該位置資訊包含一通訊地址,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之構件包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該通訊地址之構件。 A communication system as claimed in claim 100, wherein the location information comprises a communication address, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria comprises means for determining whether the location satisfies the communication address. 如請求項100之通信系統,其進一步包含:用於開始以該無線終端接收該訊息之構件;及用於基於該位置相關標準以中斷該訊息之該接收之構件。 The communication system of claim 100, further comprising: means for initiating receipt of the message by the wireless terminal; and means for interrupting the receiving of the message based on the location related criteria. 一種非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其包含指令,由一通信系統之一處理器單元執行時,該等指令致使該處理器單元過濾多目的地訊息,該等指令包含下列指令:用於無線發送資訊至複數個無線終端之指令,其中該複數個無線終端包含一無線終端; 用於提供包含位置相關標準之一訊息之指令,其中該位置相關標準包含位置資訊及非位置資訊二者;用於確定滿足該位置相關標準之該複數個基地台之一子集之指令;用於自該子集傳輸該訊息之指令;用於確定該無線終端的一位置之指令;用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之指令;及用於基於自一第二過濾器之一結果警示該無線終端之一使用者之指令。 A non-transitory computer readable medium, comprising instructions, when executed by a processor unit of a communication system, the instructions causing the processor unit to filter a multi-destination message, the instructions comprising the following instructions: for transmitting information wirelessly An instruction to a plurality of wireless terminals, wherein the plurality of wireless terminals comprise a wireless terminal; An instruction for providing a message including one of a location-related criterion, wherein the location-related criterion includes both location information and non-location information; an instruction for determining a subset of the plurality of base stations that meet the location-related criteria; An instruction to transmit the message from the subset; an instruction to determine a location of the wireless terminal; an instruction to determine whether the location meets the location-related criteria; and a result based on one of the second filters Alerts the user of one of the wireless terminals. 如請求項108之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其中該非位置資訊包含一速度,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之指令包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該速度之指令。 A non-transitory computer readable medium as claimed in claim 108, wherein the non-location information comprises a speed, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location related criteria comprises instructions for determining whether the location satisfies the speed. 如請求項108之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其中該非位置資訊包含一方位,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之指令包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該方位之指令。 The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 108, wherein the non-location information includes an orientation, and wherein the instruction to determine whether the location satisfies the location-related criteria includes an instruction to determine whether the location satisfies the orientation. 如請求項108之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其中該位置資訊包含一高度,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之指令包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該高度之指令。 A non-transitory computer readable medium as claimed in claim 108, wherein the location information comprises a height, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location related criteria comprises instructions for determining whether the location satisfies the height. 如請求項108之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其中該位置資訊包含一歷史位置,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之指令包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該 歷史位置之指令。 The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 108, wherein the location information includes a historical location, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location related criteria comprises determining whether the location satisfies the Instructions for historical location. 如請求項108之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其中該位置資訊包含一未來位置,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之指令包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該未來位置之指令。 The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 108, wherein the location information includes a future location, and wherein the means for determining whether the location satisfies the location related criteria comprises determining whether the location satisfies the future location instruction. 如請求項108之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其中該位置資訊包含一通訊地址,且其中該用於確定該位置是否滿足該位置相關標準之指令包含用於確定該位置是否滿足該通訊地址之指令。 The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 108, wherein the location information includes a communication address, and wherein the instruction for determining whether the location satisfies the location related standard includes determining whether the location satisfies the communication address instruction. 如請求項108之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其進一步包含以下指令:用於開始以該無線終端接收該訊息之指令;及用於基於該位置相關標準以中斷該訊息之該接收之指令。 The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 108, further comprising instructions for initiating receipt of the message by the wireless terminal; and instructions for interrupting the receiving of the message based on the location related criteria.
TW101150793A 2005-09-22 2006-09-22 Geography-based filtering of broadcasts TWI424703B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71980805P 2005-09-22 2005-09-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201316717A true TW201316717A (en) 2013-04-16
TWI424703B TWI424703B (en) 2014-01-21

Family

ID=40101121

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW101150793A TWI424703B (en) 2005-09-22 2006-09-22 Geography-based filtering of broadcasts
TW095135119A TWI415489B (en) 2005-09-22 2006-09-22 Geography-based filtering of broadcasts

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW095135119A TWI415489B (en) 2005-09-22 2006-09-22 Geography-based filtering of broadcasts

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101313604A (en)
TW (2) TWI424703B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8260249B2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2012-09-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus of power control for a public warning system
CN101841768A (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-22 华为终端有限公司 Method for receiving information and informing message receiving and sending and device
WO2011023222A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) System, method and apparatuses for providing a filtered localized information service
WO2011150971A1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Method and apparatus for location prediction
FR2972093B1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2013-02-22 Schneider Electric Ind Sas METHOD AND SYSTEM OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN A FIRST EQUIPMENT AND ONE OR MORE OTHER EQUIPMENTS
CN103646050A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-19 深圳先进技术研究院 Search evidence obtaining method and system
CN104837121B (en) * 2015-04-03 2018-11-30 广州市迪士普音响科技有限公司 A kind of broadcast system

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5432542A (en) * 1992-08-31 1995-07-11 Television Computer, Inc. Television receiver location identification
JPH07220196A (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-08-18 Suzuki Motor Corp Navigation system
US5636245A (en) * 1994-08-10 1997-06-03 The Mitre Corporation Location based selective distribution of generally broadcast information
JPH1141639A (en) * 1997-07-23 1999-02-12 Seiko Epson Corp Mobile communication terminal and mobile communication system
JP3308873B2 (en) * 1997-09-22 2002-07-29 松下電器産業株式会社 Radio paging receiver
JP3022877B1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-03-21 静岡日本電気株式会社 Broadcasting system and method
JP3918064B2 (en) * 2000-01-13 2007-05-23 ソフトバンクモバイル株式会社 Character information broadcasting method and broadcasting system using digital wireless telephone
US20030068974A1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2003-04-10 Sarnoff Corporation Method and apparatus for delivering personalized and location sensitive information to a user device
JP4486232B2 (en) * 2000-07-28 2010-06-23 京セラ株式会社 Wireless communication device
US6745021B1 (en) * 2000-11-21 2004-06-01 Alcatel System, controller and method for alerting mobile subscribers about emergency situations
JP2002186033A (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Local information distribution system
US6801779B1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2004-10-05 Gateway, Inc. Method and apparatus for interaction with broadcast content based upon position
JP2004112135A (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-08 Vodafone Kk Method for serving communication, communication service supporting apparatus used therefor and mobile communication terminal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101313604A (en) 2008-11-26
TWI424703B (en) 2014-01-21
TWI415489B (en) 2013-11-11
TW200726281A (en) 2007-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5254019B2 (en) Broadcast filtering based on geography
US11265673B2 (en) Client access to mobile location services
US10419890B2 (en) Client access to mobile location services
TWI521994B (en) Methods and systems for providing location based services in a venue
TWI424703B (en) Geography-based filtering of broadcasts
EP3005747B1 (en) Client access to mobile location services
CN107948923B (en) Information processing method based on virtual fence, client and server
KR20160108413A (en) Methods for providing location based services in a venue using femtocells
CN110278552A (en) UE, network node in cordless communication network and the method in client node
US20100159943A1 (en) Method and system for providing location-based information to a group of mobile user agents
EP2744234B1 (en) Geofencing system and method
US8391891B2 (en) System and method for providing location information for a mobile handset
US20090318110A1 (en) Method and apparatus for transmission of emergency messages
JP4404209B2 (en) Group page system, mobile terminal, group page identifier server
US10812420B2 (en) Method and system for multi-media messaging and communications from mobile enabled networked devices directed to proximate organizations based on geolocated parameters
KR100619837B1 (en) A method and a apparatus of supplying regional emergency alert message for mobile phone
US9232377B1 (en) Method and system of distributing alerts