TW201316181A - Cloud storage application platform system - Google Patents

Cloud storage application platform system Download PDF

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TW201316181A
TW201316181A TW101118615A TW101118615A TW201316181A TW 201316181 A TW201316181 A TW 201316181A TW 101118615 A TW101118615 A TW 101118615A TW 101118615 A TW101118615 A TW 101118615A TW 201316181 A TW201316181 A TW 201316181A
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storage
cloud
cloud storage
application
user
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TW101118615A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chieh-Hsueh Sheng
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Chieh-Hsueh Sheng
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Abstract

The present invention is to re-design of storage applications into truly meet the present and the future of cloud computing services to address the limitations and bottlenecks of the current cloud storage applications, providing a complete solution for application level stored in the cloud computing services upward. Cloud storage applications are Zhumo in the application of the general user and the application level is limited to save the file and synchronized to a variety of devices, however, such a mode of application, or inadequate application of cloud computing services cloud storage application platform the invention covered by the level of indulgence is not an ordinary user application, and integration of business needs, cloud storage application not only to save the file, but allows all users in accordance with needs to decide that you want to save the cloud to be applied where, such as the disc of the computer system, or improve the performance of application of high-speed computing, storage area, so to share space (NFS or CIFS, etc.) applications. Another cloud storage application platform reserved for the flexibility and scalability of a variety of scalable storage architecture, cloud storage application platform will not be limited to a specific type of storage architecture, the application level can be more extensive.

Description

雲端儲存應用平台系統Cloud storage application platform system

本發明是重新將現有的雲端儲存架構設計成為真正符合雲端服務所使用的儲存系統架構,充分利用目前雲端運算服務所提供的易用、彈性和高延展的環境特性,提供多元化的雲端儲存應用,讓雲端儲存的應用層面不在只是單純的提供檔案的儲存而已。
The invention redesigns the existing cloud storage architecture into a storage system architecture that is truly compatible with the cloud service, and utilizes the easy-to-use, flexible and highly extended environment characteristics provided by the current cloud computing service to provide a plurality of cloud storage applications. So that the application level of cloud storage is not just a simple file storage.

雲端運算是電腦資訊在近年來最大的演進,其本身是因應網際網路的普及、資訊量爆炸、各樣的多媒體資料格式、以及網路頻寬大幅度地提升等諸多因素而產生。雲端運算並不是一個突破的發明,而是繼承了平行和分散式運算,在加入符合現今多樣化的資料格式而衍生出來的。然而目前雲端運算在目前環境,實際上被分為兩種形態,一個是大型資料中心所採用的雲端運算,如Google的DataCenter。另外一種是目前普遍流行所看到的雲端服務,如IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service)、PaaS(Platform as a Service)和SaaS(Software as a Service)。
因為雲端運算服務於近幾年蓬勃發展,其應用層面是相當地廣泛,其中廣受歡迎的雲端運算服務為雲端儲存,最知名的雲端儲存為Dropbox或是Apple的iCloud,以至於近來的ASUS Web 儲存。然而目前這些雲端儲存技術應用皆著墨於檔案儲存,並提供同步服務於多種裝置,讓使用者可以在多種裝置上存取所需要的檔案,而不用隨時攜帶隨身碟,大幅度提高使用者的便利性。然而這樣的技術應用對於企業以及許多進階的使用者,在功能應用上是相當不足的,因為這樣的雲端儲存系統無法融合現今企業存在的儲存系統架構,讓企業必須要導入這樣的雲端儲存系統進入企業,在跨入門檻上往往是相當高的。而企業如果要使用如Dropbox或是Apple iCloud等雲端儲存服務,則會有安全性的issue產生。另外在雲端儲存應用,只能讓使用者儲存檔案,而不能依據使用者的需求自行調整應用的方向,讓雲端儲存可以的應用層面被侷限住。
另外如果要提供數千人或是數萬人的雲端儲存,除了空間的問題
外,還有效能的議題必須注意,因為當使用者達到某一種程度後,會讓儲存的I/O效能產生瓶頸,往往必須要採用較高的儲存設備來解決問題,而在為了要提高效能,目前市場主流是採用Hadoop的分散式運算去解決大量使用者的問題,然而因為Hadoop的特性,往往就只能將服務限制在檔案的儲存上,而無法提供多元化的儲存應用。
如何能克服上述缺點,是發明人亟欲解決之課題。
Cloud computing is the biggest evolution of computer information in recent years. It is caused by many factors such as the popularity of the Internet, the explosion of information, various multimedia data formats, and the dramatic increase in network bandwidth. Cloud computing is not a breakthrough invention, but inherits parallel and decentralized operations, derived from the inclusion of today's diverse data formats. However, the current cloud computing in the current environment is actually divided into two forms, one is the cloud computing used by large data centers, such as Google's DataCenter. The other is the cloud services that are currently popular, such as IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), and SaaS (Software as a Service).
Because the cloud computing service has flourished in recent years, its application level is quite extensive. Among them, the popular cloud computing service is cloud storage, and the most well-known cloud storage is Dropbox or Apple's iCloud, so that the recent ASUS Web Store. However, these cloud storage technology applications are currently in the file storage, and provide synchronization services to a variety of devices, allowing users to access the required files on a variety of devices, without having to carry a flash drive at any time, greatly improving user convenience. Sex. However, such technology applications are quite inadequate for enterprises and many advanced users in functional applications, because such cloud storage systems cannot integrate the storage system architecture existing in today's enterprises, so that enterprises must import such cloud storage systems. Entering the enterprise is often quite high on the threshold. If a company wants to use a cloud storage service such as Dropbox or Apple iCloud, there will be a security issue. In addition, in the cloud storage application, the user can only save the file, and can not adjust the direction of the application according to the user's needs, so that the application level of the cloud storage can be limited.
In addition, if you want to provide thousands of people or tens of thousands of cloud storage, in addition to the space problem, there must be attention to the issue of efficiency, because when the user reaches a certain level, it will cause bottleneck in the storage I / O performance. It is often necessary to use higher storage devices to solve the problem. In order to improve performance, the mainstream market is to use Hadoop's decentralized computing to solve a large number of users. However, because of the characteristics of Hadoop, it is often only possible to Services are limited to the storage of files and do not provide a variety of storage applications.
How to overcome the above shortcomings is the subject that the inventors want to solve.

有鑑於習知雲端儲存平台之使用限制,發明人經長時間不斷的研究開發,終於研發出此種雲端儲存應用平台系統。
本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統,其係包含:一至多個雲端平台,其係具有一至多種儲存應用程式;一系統核心,其係具有基礎物件,並可運作前述一至多種儲存應用程式,該系統核心架構區分為前端使用者應用服務平台、中介連結層以及後端儲存架構層三個區塊。
本發明之主要目的在於預留了各種可擴充之儲存架構彈性及延展性,讓雲端儲存應用平台不會侷限於某一種特定的儲存架構,讓應用層面能更廣泛。。
為了能讓審查員能更易於了解本發明之特點,請參閱本發明實施方式之說明。
In view of the limitations of the use of the cloud storage platform, the inventors have finally developed such a cloud storage application platform system after a long period of research and development.
The cloud storage application platform system of the present invention comprises: one or more cloud platforms, which have one or more storage applications; a system core, which has basic objects and can operate one or more storage applications, the core of the system The architecture is divided into three blocks: the front-end user application service platform, the mediation link layer, and the back-end storage architecture layer.
The main purpose of the present invention is to reserve flexibility and scalability of various scalable storage architectures, so that the cloud storage application platform is not limited to a specific storage architecture, and the application layer can be more widely used. .
In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the features of the present invention, please refer to the description of the embodiments of the present invention.

本發明將雲端儲存重新設計成真正符合目前雲端服務形態的儲存應用平台系統,將目前雲端儲存應用只侷限於檔案的儲存以及多種裝置同步的作法,擴展至讓使用者自行決定雲端儲存要應用在哪一方面(如掛載成一個磁碟機,可供使用者安裝程式)、以及要如何使用(將雲端儲存設定成特定的分享方式,如NFS、FTP、WebDAV、Cloud儲存等)。雲端儲存應用平台納入BPM(Business Process Management)功能,將雲端儲存的應用彈性擴增,可依據企業內部實際使用情境流程作調整,讓企業在管控雲端儲存更為容易。
雲端儲存應用平台除了以上提到的功能特色外,也兼具了高效能運算的特點,雲端儲存應用平台最底層採用的儲存架構為分散式,如目前現今知名的Glusterfs、Lustre或是Hadoop等,藉由雲端儲存應用平台的Adapter,可以單獨或是同時整合這些分散式檔案系統架構。這樣的好處可以依據不同功能的需求而採用不同的分散式檔案系統架構,如Hadoop較適合一般檔案存放,而Lustre適合企業或是學術研究需要大型叢集運算的領域。雲端儲存應用平台也可以藉由這些分散式架構特性,可以使用許多較廉價的儲存硬體設備或是異質儲存設備,將I/O分散於各個儲存硬體設備共同服務,以省去昂貴的硬體設備投資,達到符合真正雲端運算的服務精神,讓企業統一將儲存設備平台整合應用,並降低企業的投資成本。
本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統,其係包含:一至多個雲端平台,其係具有一至多種儲存應用程式;一系統核心,其係具有基礎物件,並可運作前述一至多種儲存應用程式,該系統核心架構區分為前端使用者應用服務平台、中介連結層以及後端儲存架構層三個區塊;藉由如此之設計,不同的使用者皆可選擇符合個別所需之儲存應用程式來進行資料儲存以及分享,而使其以倍數提升雲端系統及應用程式之效能,同時亦能大幅度降低硬體資源的耗費,而達到雲端儲存的應用彈性擴增,且更能符合個人或是企業所需之目的。
本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,該系統核心可以位於網路或網際網路上,並可透過網路或網際網路彼此相連結或相互作負載平衡及備援。
本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,該儲存應用程式可以是NFS、FTP、WebDAV、或是Cloud上述之一至數個。
本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,該前端使用者應用服務平台可進一步採用分散式的儲存架構,使其可以單獨或是同時進行整合。
本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,該系統核心可以結合多核心CPU架構;以及實體記憶體搭配高速連結通道跟CPU直接連通,將龐大的記憶體加入CPU核心再做資料存取交換的Cache Pool提升資料存取量。
請參閱圖,圖一係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之實施例第一圖。
一、雲端S儲存應用平台系統架構分為三個區塊,分別為前端使用者應用服務平台、中介連結層以及後端儲存架構層。
二、使用者應用服務平台:
使用者應用服務平台是提供使用者(A)一個可以申請租用雲端儲存空間,並且可以自行決定所租用和分配到的雲端儲存空間(B)要如何去應用,其運作架構如圖一所示。
使用者(A)申請租用雲端儲存空間B相關使用情境如下:
單一使用者(A)第一次使用雲端儲存情境。
三、流程說明:(如參閱圖二,圖二係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之實施例第二圖)
1. 使用者連結前端的使用者應用服務平台Web網頁。
2. 確認是否為應用服務平台會員,如果不是使用者申請為新會員(C)。
3. 使用者登入應用服務平台(D)。
4. 使用者選擇租用雲端儲存方案(E)。
5. 使用者選擇付費方式及付款(F)。
6. 使用者於應用服務平台中的儲存管理功能,查詢目前儲存 Pool的分享掛載方式,並依照訊息掛載儲存 Pool於所需要的系統中,如Windows的D磁碟機,單一使用者已租用雲端儲存,儲存進階使用情境。
四、流程說明:(請參閱圖三,圖三係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之實施例第三圖)
1. 使用者連結前端的使用者應用服務平台Web網頁(G)。
2. 使用者登入應用服務平台(H)。
3. 進入雲端儲存管理功能頁面(I)。
4. 使用者選擇雲端儲存管理功能提供的多種雲端儲存分享方式,如NFS、WebDV、FTP或是HTTP等方式(J)。
5. 使用者選擇完成分享方式後,查詢分享方式資訊,如設定分享方式為NFS,則應用服務平台系統會於顯示NFS掛載方式資訊:NFS Export IP:/Export PATH。
6. 使用者依照分享訊息,掛載儲存 Pool於所需要的系統中,如
Windows的D磁碟機。
7. 組織或群組使用者第一次使用雲端儲存情境。
五、流程說明:(請參閱圖四,圖四係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之實施例第四圖)
組織或群組管理者
1. 組織或群組管理者連結前端的使用者應用服務平台Web網頁(K)。
2. 確認是否為應用服務平台會員,如果不是使用者申請為新會員,並新增設定組織或群組名稱。
3. 組織或群組管理者登入應用服務平台(組織或群組使用者申請為會員時第一個申請人預設成為該組織或群組的管理者)(L)。
4. 組織或群組管理者選擇租用雲端儲存方案(M)。
5. 組織或群組管理者選擇付費方式及付款。
6. 組織或群組管理者進入組織或群組管理頁面進行組織或群組架構設定,並依據需求設定權限,如哪些組織或群組使用者可以管理組織或群組架構,那些組織或群組使用者可以管理雲端儲存的應用方式。
六、組織或群組使用者
1. 組織或群組使用者皆連結前端的使用者應用服務平台Web網頁。
2. 確認是否為應用服務平台會員,如果不是使用者申請為新會員,並設定組織或群組名稱。
3. 組織或群組使用者登入應用服務平台。
4. 組織或群組使用者登入後依據權限會有不同的功能頁面呈現。
5. 組織或群組使用者於應用服務平台中的儲存資訊頁面,查詢目前儲存 Pool的分享掛載方式,並依照訊息掛載儲存 Pool於所需要的系統中,如Windows的D磁碟機。
組織或群組使用者進階使用雲端儲存情境。
七、流程說明:
組織或群組管理者
1. 使用者連結前端的使用者應用服務平台Web網頁。
2. 使用者登入應用服務平台。
3. 進入雲端儲存管理功能頁面。
4. 選擇雲端儲存管理功能提供的多種雲端儲存分享方式,如NFS、WebDV、FTP或是HTTP等方式。
5. 選擇完成分享方式後,查詢分享方式資訊,如設定分享方式為NFS,則應用服務平台系統會於顯示NFS掛載方式資訊:NFS Export IP:/Export PATH
6. 使用者依照分享訊息,掛載儲存 Pool於所需要的系統中,如Windows的D磁碟機。
八、流程說明:
組織或群組使用者
1. 使用者連結前端的使用者應用服務平台Web網頁。
2. 使用者登入應用服務平台。
3. 進入雲端儲存功能頁面查詢分享方式。
4. 選擇完成分享方式後,查詢分享方式資訊,如設定分享方式為NFS,則應用服務平台系統會於顯示NFS掛載方式資訊:NFS Export IP:/Export PATH。
5. 組織使用者依照分享訊息,掛載儲存 Pool於所需要的系統中,如Windows的D磁碟機。
九、中介連結層
中介連結層(Middleware)是為整體雲端儲存應用平台的核心,主要是將前端使用者應用服務平台跟後端儲存架構層串聯起來,可以讓原本儲存架構層複雜的硬體結構和管理方式,藉由中介連結層連接並簡化艱深複雜的使用方式,轉給前端的使用者應用服務平台,讓所以身份的使用者(包含各種權限之管理人員或是一般消費使用者)都可以透過被簡化的操作行為,簡單去管理、應用和使用後端複雜的儲存架構技術,已達到真正符合雲端運算服務標準的雲端儲存應用服務。
請參閱圖五,圖五係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之中介層示意圖,中介層跟各種儲存架構連接時,是透過中介連結層N所提供的Driver作跟後端儲存互動,以操控整體儲存架構。在中介連結層(N)藉由Driver控制後端的儲存架構(O)後,中介連結層(N)會將所有操控的流程簡化,並且轉化成一致的管理操作模式,可以讓前端登入使用者應用服務平台(P)的每個使用者都能容易管控底層的儲存架構,不需要去了解後端各種儲存架構的技術,降低學習門檻,以及大幅度地提升雲端。
十、儲存應用平台的易用性。
中介連結層要能達到跟後端儲存架構連動,主要是將各種儲存架構(Lutre、Glusterfs和Hadoop等)所有運作行為的Command包裝整合至中介連結層,然後再以Restful API的方式輸出給前端的使用者應用服務平台使用,而因為是透過Restful API的方式再包裝,所以可以將底層各儲存架構複雜的設定管理方式簡化成符合前端使用者服務平台的各項簡易設定選項。
請參閱圖六,圖六係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之使用者操作示意圖,當使用者登入使用者服務平台(Q)後,操作有關儲存空間任何的操作,都會透過使用者服務平台(Q)的Functions來觸發,如使用者申請擴增租用的儲存空間,使用者服務平台(Q)的Function會發送Rest API給中介連結層R,而Rest API的發送是透過特定的儲存 Management CommandWrapper(儲存 Management Command Wrapper是由一連串的儲存Management Command依照順續去對後端的儲存下達所需要執行的動作)去設定操控後端的儲存架構,如當後端是Lustre 儲存架構,則儲存 Management Command Wrapper就是包裝一系列的Lustre 儲存Management Command,依照已經設計好的執行流程對Lustre 儲存系統下達命令,讓Lustre 儲存系統能依照前端使用者的意思來建立所要執行的動作。而每一種儲存 Management Command Wrapper的集合即為驅動儲存系統的Driver,如Glusterfs的儲存 Management CommandWrapper的集合稱為Glusterfs系統Driver,往後如果雲端儲存應用平台要加入新的儲存系統時,統一都會透過這樣的方式設計加入新的Driver,即能達到雲端儲存應用平台底層儲存橫向擴充的功能特性,也讓雲端儲存應用平台可以適應未來不斷推陳出新的儲存系統架構不被淘汰。
十一、儲存架構層
儲存架構層為提供整體雲端儲存應用平台的儲存空間,如下圖所
示,儲存架構層是由多種不同性質的儲存架構組合而成,如Lustre、Glusterfs、Hadoop或是其它不同種類的儲存架構,而這些儲存架構的特性皆為分散或是平行式儲存叢集架構。在雲端運算服務的時代,推行雲端儲存服務,一定會是有大量使用者去存取雲端儲存服務,然而要能推行這樣的服務,後端的儲存架構需要採用分散或是平行式儲存叢集架構才能有效劃分使用者存取儲存空間的流量,這樣的分散或是平行式儲存叢集架構技術(Lustre和GlusterfsFile System)目前只有高效能叢集電腦,也可稱為超級電腦(HyperPerformance Computing, HPC)領域在使用,而在雲端產業現今沒有採用,但是因為這樣架構特性是非常適合當做雲端儲存底層的儲存架構,再加上雲端運算的多樣化的前端服務,可以提供真正符合雲端運算精神的儲存應用平台服務。
現今許多相關雲端儲存往往是採用較高、較昂貴或是特定的硬體來作這樣的服務,但是在雲端運算服務的精神是希望任何雲端服務都擁有高彈性、高易用性以及低成本的方式來推廣,所以雲端儲存應用平台所採用的儲存架構,如Lustre、Glusterfs和Hadoop等都是以軟體方式來提供分散或是平行式的儲存應用,而不需要特定或是昂貴的儲存,甚至是常見一般的PC都能套用。
請參閱圖七,圖七係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之儲存結構示意圖,而基本支援為Lustre(S)、Glusterfs(T)和Hadoop(U)三種儲存架構,是依據目前市面上常見幾種應用,檔案資料存取、安裝運作應用程式或是提供儲存空間幾種,而每一種方式所需要的儲存特性皆不同,如在檔案資料存取,最適當的應用為Hadoop,而Hadoop本身的設計架構並不適合如安裝和運作應用程式使用,或是當需要有安裝和運作應用程式使用的情境時,則可以採用Glusterfs,藉由Glusterfs本身的特性去服務,而如果遇到需要高效能叢集運算時,則另外可以選擇Lustre來提供。
這些不同的儲存架構也因為有雲端儲存應用平台的中介連結層專門負責溝通,所以當有新的儲存架構導入,使用者只需要將中介聯結層加入新的儲存架構Driver,即可擴增雲端儲存應用平台架構。(請參閱圖八,圖八係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之架構示意圖)
雲端儲存的應用功能模式(V)總共有十二種,分別為儲存Storage Control、Monitoring、Backup、Docs View、Accounting、Security、Logging、File Control、Service、BPM、Billing和Version Control,各項功能說明如下:
Storage Control(如附件一所示)
Storage Control是雲端儲存應用平台專門管理實體儲存裝置,並可以將實體裝置整合成Soft RAID功能的模組。儲存 Control可以將最下層的儲存架構所提供的空間視作為Disk,並可以將單一或是多個Disk以Soft RAID方式整併於儲存 Pool,再將儲存 Pool作為雲端儲存應用平台租用的儲存空間,這樣的運作方式,除了能提高儲存 Pool的儲存空間和還能將有保護儲存 Pool的資料安全性的特性,還能將不同的儲存架構採用相同的方式管理。
Monitoring
Monitoring模組主要是監控整個儲存 Pool和Disk狀態,以及使用者、群組或是組織租用及使用狀態。Monitoring模組的資訊可以於每個使用者登入後呈現在首頁中,讓使用者可以馬上了解目前資源的使用狀態。
Monitoring模組主要提供的功能如下:
Logging
Logging模組主要提供所有使用者和管理者在使用雲端儲存應用平台各項功能設定時,所有的行為記錄,讓後續在追查問題時,有詳細的行為歷史記錄。另外在底層所採用的File System相關Log也需要被收集到雲端儲存應用平台 Log收集器依據日期時間存放,以利在底層File System出現問題時,才容易追蹤問題點。Logging除了記錄使用者行為和File System Log之外,Log必本身須劃分五層級Debug、Info、Warning、Error和Critical。
Accounting
Accounting模組主要提供使用者、群組和組織依據租用方案,所使用的雲端儲存應用平台各種統計資訊,彙整出統計報表,統計報表能依據使用者、群組和組織之下所使用的Disk & 儲存 Pool相關使用量(統計的資訊種類請參考Monitoring模組)統計出報表提供給使用者。另外也可以搭配Billing模組所提供的記價方式,提供整合式的電子對賬單。
Backup
Backup模組是專門提供整個儲存 Pool中所有的資料備份和還原工作。在備份方式是掛載備份使用的儲存裝置後,指定要備份哪一個儲存Pool中的資料,並可以設定排程自動處理備份工作。
Version Control
Version Control是專門提供使用者在租用雲端儲存應用平台服務時所存成的檔案,可以另外租用檔案的Version Control功能,來協助使用者備份檔案。當此功能開啓後,雲端儲存應用平台會自動幫使用者做每一個檔案的備份,並依據變更日期做Version的控管,讓使用者可以藉由這個服務,來查詢和找回以前的檔案。
此功能另外還有搭配版本備份空間的租用,也就是說使用者在租用Version Control服務時,雲端儲存應用平台預設會提供一定容量的版本備份空間,但是使用者也可以選擇更高容量的空間來存放更多的歷史檔案版本。
BPM
BPM模組提供企業流程管理功能,可以提供組織型架構權限管控外,還包含使用者在申請租用雲端儲存應用平台的儲存服務時,所需要的自動化流程,其中包含使用者租用、續租、退租和更新租約等Cloud 儲存服務流程。
Billing
Billing模組主要提供兩種功能,第一為使用者租用的Cloud 儲存如何計價的方式,另外一個則是付費機制。付費機制是雲端儲存應用平台的另外整合付費系統,如整合Paypal線上付費機制,或是其它線上信用卡付費系統。
Security
Organization & Security模組主要提供整個雲端儲存應用平台的身份驗證、檔案防毒和組織管理三個功能,在私有雲中,身份驗證可以跟企業內部的AD/LDAP Server整合,如果要再做更安全的驗證方式,則是可以再加入Kerberos來加強。另外如果企業本身沒有驗證Server如AD/LDAP,則可以借助外部知名的身份驗證機制,如OpenID、OAuth或是SAML。
組織管理功能是可以依據使用者、群組或是組織單位來劃分使用的Cloud儲存空間,如申請Cloud 儲存可以是單一使用者、一個群組(多個朋友Share同一個空間,適用於Soho族開發同一個專案的檔案儲存空間。)或是一個組織單位,組織單位可以分成小組、專案、部門和分公司。另外組織管理功能除了可以讓一組使用者或是組織共享一個Cloud 儲存之外,還可以設定一個群組或是組織在申請Cloud 儲存時,可以提供同時申請群組/組織管理功能,讓群組或是組織自行調配租用的Cloud儲存,要如何分配給底下的成員。
Service
Service模組是可以設定儲存 Pool可以由什麼樣的傳輸Protocol分享出去,讓用戶在申請Cloud 儲存時,可以事先選擇要存取的方式,而不用在自行架設Server。依據Glusterfs File System為底層的架構,可使用的傳輸Protocol為NFS、CIFS、FTP、WebDav、HTTP或是特定的掛載方式(如Lustre和Glusterfs Native Protocol)。Docs View Docs View模組是提升雲端儲存應用平台 Cloud 儲存服務的一個重要功能,這個功能可以讓使用者在點選Cloud 儲存中的文件檔案時(如20按滑鼠右鍵彈出功能選項),可以檢視檔案內容和直接編輯等功能,無需在該裝置中安裝對應的應用程式,如使用者在雲端儲存應用平台中存放有Microsoft Word檔,當使用者存取該檔案時,使用者可以直接瀏覽檔案內容或是開啟編輯,而無需在操作裝置中安裝Microsoft Word應用程式,大幅度增加使用者的便利性。
File Management
File Management模組主要提供使用者在管理自己檔案的行為,如刪除、下載、上傳和另存新檔等。這個模組功能會呈現在雲端儲存應用平台的Web或是Mobile Portal中。
當使用者本身操作的是傳統的Windows、Linux、Mac OS X作業系統或是Android和iOS等行動裝置系統時,要使用雲端儲存應用平台所提供的儲存空間皆相同,當使用者操作雲端儲存應用平台皆統一由網頁瀏覽器連結到雲端儲存應用平台網址登入申請租用空間、操作、管理以及設定,當使用者要使用租用的儲存空間,是以雲端儲存(只存放檔案)方式分享的空間,則在使用者本身所操作的系統上要安裝雲端儲存應用平台的Client程式,該Client程式是專門跟雲端儲存應用平台作互動,當使用者安裝完成後,以有效的帳號登入,該Client程式會於使用者的系統中產生一個跟該使用者租用的雲端儲存空間對應的資料夾,使用者即可透過該資料夾操作自己租用的雲端儲存空間。
請參閱圖九,圖九係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之使用示意圖,使用者(X)不管操作哪一種作業系統,都可以藉由安裝對應的雲端儲存Storage Client(Y)即可存取所租用的雲端儲存空間來達到多點存取資料同步的功能。
雲端儲存應用平台除了提供雲端儲存空間存放檔案之外,也提供了NFS、FTP、HTTP、WebDAV和Lustre、Glusterfs和Hadoop Native掛載方式來存取所租用的儲存空間,要使用這些空間分享方式,使用者只要登入雲端儲存應用平台並設定所需要的分享方式,雲端儲存應用平台就會將租用的空間以使用者指定的分享方式來完成,如當使用者在雲端儲存應用平台中設定了租用空間以FTP服務方式分享,當雲端儲存應用平台會自動設定完成使用者的要求後,將FTP相關連結方式顯示於雲端儲存應用平台首頁中,以及寄送Email該方式給使用者,讓使用者可以藉由任何的FTP Client軟體來存取。同樣的如NFS或是Lustre、Glusterfs和Hadoop Native掛載方式,當使用者完成於雲端儲存應用平台設定後,會將相關的設定步驟和掛載點顯示於首頁和寄送Email,讓使用者可以依照方式去掛載租用的儲存空間。這樣的方式是雲端儲存應用平台會自動設定和完成相關分享服務在Server端的工作,而使用者無需要自行設定相關儲存空間分享方式的任何設定,只需要以Client端軟體或是直接掛載分享出來的空間即可。以下為採用FTP、NFS和Lustre Native掛載方式的使用者操作流程範例:
FTP操作流程範例(如附件二所示)
NFS操作流程範例(如附件三所示)
Lustre掛載操作流程範例(如附件四所示)

【發明應用模式】
儲存硬體設備供應商
儲存硬體設備供應商可以利用雲端儲存應用平台,讓儲存不在是只以純硬體的角色去推廣,而是可以利用雲端儲存應用平台支援多種儲存架構的特性下,搭配自家的各種儲存硬體規格,提供企業導入一個儲存的Total Solution最佳的解決方案,讓企業可以藉由儲存硬體設備供應商的雲端儲存服務,推廣應用於企業員工。而儲存硬體設備供應商也可以將這個儲存 Solution提供給ISP、IDC和雲端服務經營業者,ISP和IDC原本的線路設備將整個Solution再提升應用,推出雲端儲存服務給一般消費者,或是再提供給企業作為Remote的資料備援Site。(如附件五所示)
雲端服務供應商
雲端服務供應商可以利用雲端儲存應用平台,直接導入企業,藉由雲端儲存應用平台可以搭配不同硬體規格的儲存特性,幫助企業將現有或是舊有儲存設備整合再利用,轉變成符合雲端運算服務精神的雲端儲存服務,因為雲端儲存應用平台不在是只提供檔案的儲存,而是可以提供不同的使用模式,如NFS、CIFS、WebDAV或是掛載成Server或是VM中的其中一個磁碟,大幅度提升雲端儲存的應用性。雲端服務供應商也可以跟ISP或是IDC業者結盟利用雲端儲存的特性及優勢共同提供給一般消費者或是企業。另外雲端儲存應用平台也可跟雲端服務供應商原本的雲端服務Solution(雲端虛擬化平台或是雲端虛擬桌面)結合,讓雲端虛擬化平台在建立時直接掛載雲端儲存服務,大幅度提供雲端服務供應商的競爭優勢。(如附件六所示)
高效能叢集運算領域
高效能叢集運算領域長久以來使用分散、平行或是雲端運算方式,來提升運算特殊的應用領域,如基因體、物理、化學、材料和氣象等。而雖然這些運算方式不斷演進,但最終被還是會取決於底層的儲存架構,在高效能叢集運算領域應用分散或是平行式儲存架構是相當常見的,但是以往要管理這樣高階的儲存架構是需要具備相當的知識技術人員專家才能夠管理,然而如果導入雲端儲存應用平台,除了底層分散或是平行式儲存架構已經符合高效能叢集運算領域的需求外,還可以藉由簡化過的管理模式,讓使用者容易學習上手操作和管理,也可以藉由分層權限管理的概念,讓應用分散或是平行式儲存架構的層面更為廣泛。
安全服務廠商
雲端安全防護服務現今在雲端運算服務蓬勃發展之下,是相當被重視的一個議題。目前安全服務廠商的安全防護系統,大多都是針對雲端虛擬平台層面去防護管控,而在底層的儲存安全防護,大部份還是採用傳統的方式,因為企業裡面的儲存架構往往是分散的,依照不同的功能有不同的儲存提供服務。而這樣的情境會造成在管理上的不便,而安全服務廠商也不容易去針對企業內部所有的儲存作有效的安全防護。如果安全服務廠商採用雲端儲存應用平台作一個安全防護設計開發出一套有效率嚴謹的安全防護網,這樣的應用則可以成為安全服務廠商的雲端儲存安全防護Total Solution,在推廣上不會因為儲存架構太過於分散以至於不容易發揮所長。
企業
企業以往在資料儲存和儲存應用上是有其困難的,因為光是在儲存硬體規格上,就需要花費許多時間去評估購入成本,由於企業需要的儲存往往是會去提供多種服務,讓儲存導入提高ROI,縮短回收的時間。如果企業沒有做好儲存的長期的評估,會造成需要什麼服務,就去購買一台儲存來使用者,每一臺儲存的應用方式也不一定相同,除了讓儲存資源分散外,也造成負責的管理人員很難去管控所有的儲存系統。而因為近年來雲端虛擬化議題的發酵,讓許多企業開始評估或是開始導入雲端虛擬化平台來提升企業的競爭力,但是企業幾乎都會遇到一個問題,就是儲存要如何去應用,而目前並沒有一個雲端上的儲存應用是可以符合企業複雜的營運架構,如目前最常見的Drop Box、ASUS Web儲存或是Apple iCloud都只是屬於檔案儲存同步應用層面而已,這樣是無法滿足企業真正的需求。所以導入雲端儲存應用平台,藉由可以使用任何儲存架構或是老舊儲存的特性,企業可以將所有的儲存整併起來成為一個大型的儲存 Pool。另外再使用雲端儲存應用平台中的Service功能,有效劃儲存 Pool分給所需要的使用者或是單位使用,如使用者需要有雲端儲存檔案功能,則可以將儲存 Pool採用Http或是WebDAV等方式分給使用者。如果是有單位需要一個可以運作需要大量I/O存取效能的應用程式空間,則企業可以將儲存 Pool採用分散或是平行式儲存架構的連結模式給該單位掛載於需要執行該應用程式的Server或是VM中,提高該應用程式的運作效能。企業也可以藉由雲端儲存應用平台作階層式權限的管理企業員工,而專門管理雲端儲存的人員,藉由雲端儲存應用平台輕鬆操作管理企業內部所有的儲存。雲端儲存應用平台的倒入可以提升企業對於儲存硬體資源的投資效益,讓企業需要建立私有雲時,雲端儲存應用平台服務在硬體設備應用和服務運作的充滿彈性。企業長久以來面對另外一個嚴重難解的問題,是有一部分的人是屬於經常移動的人,如業務、外派或是出差,這樣類型的工作者,不管是在本地移動或是出差至全球各地區,對於資料和系統環境使用同步,都是非常困難的,而近一兩年又面臨了多樣化的行動裝置盛行,如iPhone、iPad、Android和平板電腦等,讓這樣的問題雪上加霜。而企業如果應用雲端儲存應用平台服務,則可以輕易解決這樣的問題,因為企業只要分配給每個人雲端儲存儲存空間,再藉由雲端儲存應用平台可以支援iPhone、iPad、Android和平板電腦等裝置同步作業,讓業務、外派或是出差的人員,不管是在本地移動或是出差至全球各地區,都能存取到同步的資料。使用者使用者在租用雲端儲存應用平台分享的儲存儲存空間,除了可以享受到不管人在何處何時,只要有Internet服務,都可以存取和下載位於雲端儲存應用平台中的資料,使用者可以藉由各種裝置連結存取。使用者在雲端儲存應用平台還可以提供使用者檔案的Version Control和備份的服務,雲端儲存應用平台會自動幫使用者做每一個檔案的備份,並依據變更日期做Version的控管,讓使用者可以藉由這個服務,來查詢和找回以前的檔案。此功能另外還有搭配版本備份空間的租用,也就是說使用者在租用Version Control服務時,雲端儲存應用平台預設會提供一定容量的版本備份空間,但是使用者也可以選擇更高容量的空間來存放更多的歷史檔案版本。
另外雲端儲存應用平台也可以讓使用者在透過各種裝置點選雲端儲存應用平台中的文件檔案時,可以檢視檔案內容和直接編輯等功
能,無需在該裝置中安裝對應的應用程式,如使用者在雲端儲存應用
平台中存放有Microsoft Word檔,當使用者存取該檔案時,使用者可以直接瀏覽檔案內容或是開啟編輯,而無需在操作裝置中安裝Microsoft Word應用程式,大幅度增加使用者的便利性。
以上所述僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,然而對於該實施例所作的任何修改與變化,例如字串的字母、字串的長度等等之變化均不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。
由以上詳細說明可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述之目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請。
The invention redesigns the cloud storage into a storage application platform system that truly conforms to the current cloud service form, and extends the current cloud storage application only to the storage of files and the synchronization of multiple devices, and extends to let the user decide that the cloud storage is to be applied in Which aspect (such as mounting a disk drive for users to install programs), and how to use it (set cloud storage to a specific sharing method, such as NFS, FTP, WebDAV, Cloud storage, etc.). The cloud storage application platform incorporates the BPM (Business Process Management) function to flexibly augment the applications stored in the cloud, and can be adjusted according to the actual use of the internal context of the enterprise, so that it is easier for the enterprise to manage the cloud storage.
In addition to the above-mentioned features, the cloud storage application platform also has the characteristics of high-performance computing. The storage architecture of the cloud storage application platform is decentralized, such as the well-known Glusterfs, Lustre or Hadoop. These distributed file system architectures can be integrated separately or simultaneously through the Adapter of the cloud storage application platform. Such benefits can be based on different functional requirements and use different distributed file system architectures, such as Hadoop is more suitable for general file storage, and Lustre is suitable for enterprises or academic research areas that require large cluster computing. The cloud storage application platform can also use these decentralized architecture features to use a number of cheaper storage hardware devices or heterogeneous storage devices to distribute I/O across various storage hardware devices to save costly hardware. Investing in physical equipment to achieve the spirit of service that is in line with true cloud computing, allowing enterprises to unify the application of storage device platforms and reduce the investment cost of enterprises.
The cloud storage application platform system of the present invention comprises: one or more cloud platforms, which have one or more storage applications; a system core, which has basic objects and can operate one or more storage applications, the core of the system The architecture is divided into three blocks: the front-end user application service platform, the mediation link layer and the back-end storage architecture layer. With this design, different users can choose to store the data in accordance with the individual storage applications. Share, and increase the performance of cloud systems and applications in multiples, while also greatly reducing the cost of hardware resources, and achieving the flexibility of cloud storage applications, and more in line with the needs of individuals or businesses. .
The cloud storage application platform system of the present invention, wherein the core of the system can be located on a network or an internet network, and can be connected to each other or load balanced and redundant through a network or an internet.
The cloud storage application platform system of the present invention, wherein the storage application can be one to several of NFS, FTP, WebDAV, or Cloud.
The cloud storage application platform system of the present invention, wherein the front-end user application service platform can further adopt a distributed storage architecture, so that it can be integrated separately or simultaneously.
The cloud storage application platform system of the present invention, wherein the core of the system can be combined with a multi-core CPU architecture; and the physical memory is directly connected with the CPU by a high-speed connection channel, and the huge memory is added to the CPU core and then the Cache Pool for data access exchange. Increase data access.
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a first diagram of an embodiment of a cloud storage application platform system of the present invention.
First, the cloud S storage application platform system architecture is divided into three blocks, namely the front-end user application service platform, the mediation link layer and the back-end storage architecture layer.
Second, the user application service platform:
The user application service platform is provided by the user (A), one can apply for renting the cloud storage space, and can decide how to apply the cloud storage space (B) that is rented and allocated. The operation structure is shown in FIG.
The user (A) applies for renting the cloud storage space B. The usage scenarios are as follows:
A single user (A) uses the cloud storage scenario for the first time.
Third, the process description: (As shown in Figure 2, Figure 2 is the second embodiment of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention)
1. The user connects to the front-end user application service platform web page.
2. Confirm if it is an application service platform member, if not the user is applying for a new member (C).
3. The user logs into the application service platform (D).
4. The user chooses to rent a cloud storage solution (E).
5. The user selects the payment method and payment (F).
6. The user's storage management function in the application service platform queries the current shared storage mode of the pool, and stores the pool in the required system according to the message, such as the Windows D drive, the single user has Rent cloud storage and store advanced usage scenarios.
Fourth, the process description: (Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 3 is the third embodiment of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention)
1. The user connects to the front-end user application service platform web page (G).
2. The user logs into the application service platform (H).
3. Go to the Cloud Storage Management Features page (I).
4. The user selects various cloud storage sharing methods provided by the cloud storage management function, such as NFS, WebDV, FTP or HTTP (J).
5. After the user chooses to complete the sharing mode, query the sharing mode information. If the sharing mode is NFS, the application service platform system will display the NFS mounting mode information: NFS Export IP: /Export PATH.
6. According to the shared message, the user mounts the storage pool in the required system, such as
Windows D drive.
7. Organization or group users use the cloud storage scenario for the first time.
V. Process description: (Please refer to Figure 4, Figure 4 is the fourth embodiment of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention)
Organization or group manager
1. The organization or group manager connects the front-end user application service platform web page (K).
2. Confirm whether it is an application service platform member, if not the user applies for a new member, and add a new organization or group name.
3. The organization or group manager logs into the application service platform (the first applicant defaults to be the manager of the organization or group when the organization or group user applies for membership) (L).
4. The organization or group manager chooses to rent a cloud storage solution (M).
5. The organization or group manager chooses the payment method and payment.
6. The organization or group manager enters the organization or group management page for organizational or group structure setting, and sets permissions according to requirements, such as which organizations or group users can manage the organization or group structure, those organizations or groups Users can manage how cloud storage is applied.
Six, organization or group users
1. The organization or group of users are connected to the front-end user application service platform web page.
2. Confirm if it is an application service platform member, if not the user is applying for a new member, and set the organization or group name.
3. Organize or group users to log in to the application service platform.
4. After the organization or group user logs in, there will be different function pages according to the permissions.
5. The organization or group user queries the storage information page in the application service platform to query the shared storage mode of the current storage pool, and mounts the storage bottle in the required system according to the information, such as the Windows D drive.
Organizations or group users use cloud storage scenarios in an advanced manner.
Seven, process description:
Organization or group manager
1. The user connects to the front-end user application service platform web page.
2. The user logs into the application service platform.
3. Go to the Cloud Storage Management Features page.
4. Select multiple cloud storage sharing methods provided by the cloud storage management function, such as NFS, WebDV, FTP, or HTTP.
5. After selecting the sharing method, query the sharing method information. If the sharing mode is NFS, the application service platform system will display the NFS mounting information: NFS Export IP: /Export PATH
6. According to the shared message, the user mounts the storage pool in the desired system, such as the Windows D drive.
Eight, process description:
Organization or group user
1. The user connects to the front-end user application service platform web page.
2. The user logs into the application service platform.
3. Go to the cloud storage function page to query the sharing method.
4. After selecting the sharing method, query the sharing method information. If the sharing mode is NFS, the application service platform system will display the NFS mounting mode information: NFS Export IP: /Export PATH.
5. Organize the user to mount the storage bottle in the desired system, such as the Windows D drive, according to the shared message.
Nine, the intermediate link layer Intermediateware is the core of the overall cloud storage application platform, which is mainly to connect the front-end user application service platform with the back-end storage architecture layer, which can make the original storage architecture layer complex hardware structure. And the management method, through the intermediary link layer to connect and simplify the difficult and complicated use, and transfer it to the front-end user application service platform, so that the identity user (including various rights management personnel or general consumer users) can Through the simplified operation behavior, it is simple to manage, apply and use the back-end complex storage architecture technology, and has reached the cloud storage application service that truly meets the cloud computing service standard.
Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the mediation layer of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. When the mediation layer is connected with various storage architectures, the driver provided by the intermediary connection layer N interacts with the back end storage to control the whole. Storage architecture. After the mediation link layer (N) controls the backend storage architecture (O) by Driver, the mediation link layer (N) simplifies all the control processes and converts them into a consistent management mode, allowing the front end to log in to the user application. Each user of the service platform (P) can easily control the underlying storage architecture, without having to understand the technologies of the back-end storage architecture, lower the learning threshold, and greatly enhance the cloud.
Ten, the ease of use of the storage application platform.
The mediation link layer should be able to connect with the backend storage architecture, mainly integrating the command packaging of all the storage behaviors of various storage architectures (Lutre, Glusterfs, Hadoop, etc.) into the mediation link layer, and then outputting it to the front end in the form of Restful API. The user application service platform is used, and because it is repackaged through the Restful API, the complex management configuration of the underlying storage architecture can be simplified to meet the simple setting options of the front-end user service platform.
Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the user operation of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. When the user logs in to the user service platform (Q), any operation related to the storage space is performed through the user service platform ( The triggering of Q), if the user applies for augmenting the rented storage space, the function of the user service platform (Q) will send the Rest API to the mediation link layer R, and the Send API is sent through a specific storage Management CommandWrapper ( The Management Command Wrapper is a storage structure that is controlled by a series of storage management commands according to the subsequent execution of the storage of the backend. For example, when the backend is a Lustre storage architecture, the Storage Management Command Wrapper is a package. A series of Lustre storage Management Commands, which issue commands to the Lustre storage system in accordance with the designed execution flow, allows the Lustre storage system to establish the actions to be performed according to the meaning of the front-end user. Each collection of Management Command Wrapper is the driver that drives the storage system. For example, Glusterfs's collection of Management CommandWrapper is called Glusterfs system driver. If the cloud storage application platform is to be added to the new storage system, the unified will be through this. The way to design a new driver, that is, to achieve the horizontal expansion of the cloud storage application platform horizontal storage features, but also allow the cloud storage application platform to adapt to the future of the new storage system architecture will not be eliminated.
XI. Storage Architecture Layer The storage architecture layer provides storage space for the overall cloud storage application platform. As shown in the following figure, the storage architecture layer is composed of a variety of different storage architectures, such as Lustre, Glusterfs, Hadoop or the like. A variety of storage architectures, and the characteristics of these storage architectures are decentralized or parallel storage cluster architectures. In the era of cloud computing services, the implementation of cloud storage services will definitely have a large number of users accessing cloud storage services. However, to implement such services, the back-end storage architecture needs to adopt a decentralized or parallel storage cluster architecture to be effective. Dividing or parallel storage cluster architecture technology (Lustre and GlusterfsFile System) is currently only available in high-performance cluster computers, also known as HyperPerformance Computing (HPC). In the cloud industry, it is not used today, but because this architecture feature is very suitable as the storage architecture of the cloud storage underlying, coupled with the diverse front-end services of cloud computing, it can provide a storage application platform service that truly conforms to the spirit of cloud computing.
Many related cloud storages today often use higher, more expensive or specific hardware for such services, but the spirit of cloud computing services is to hope that any cloud service has high flexibility, high ease of use and low cost. The way to promote, so the storage architecture used by the cloud storage application platform, such as Lustre, Glusterfs and Hadoop, provides software for distributed or parallel storage applications without the need for specific or expensive storage, or even Common general PCs can be applied.
Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the storage structure of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention, and the basic support technologies are Lustre(S), Glusterfs(T) and Hadoop(U), which are based on the current common market. Applications, file access, installation and operation applications, or storage space, each of which requires different storage characteristics, such as access to archives, the most appropriate application is Hadoop, and Hadoop itself The design architecture is not suitable for installation and operation of applications, or when it is necessary to install and operate the application, Glusterfs can be used to service Glusterfs itself, and if you need high-performance cluster computing In addition, you can choose Lustre to provide.
These different storage architectures are also responsible for communication because of the intermediary connection layer of the cloud storage application platform. Therefore, when a new storage architecture is imported, the user only needs to add the intermediary connection layer to the new storage architecture Driver to augment the cloud storage. Application platform architecture. (Please refer to Figure 8. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention)
There are a total of twelve application function modes (V) in the cloud storage, namely Storage Control, Monitoring, Backup, Docs View, Accounting, Security, Logging, File Control, Service, BPM, Billing, and Version Control. as follows:
Storage Control (as shown in Annex 1)
Storage Control is a cloud storage application platform that manages physical storage devices and integrates physical devices into modules of Soft RAID function. The storage control can regard the space provided by the lowermost storage structure as a disk, and can integrate the single or multiple disks in the Soft RAID mode to store the pool, and then store the pool as the storage space rented by the cloud storage application platform. In this way, in addition to improving the storage space of the pool and the security of the data stored in the protected pool, different storage architectures can be managed in the same way.
Monitoring
The Monitoring module monitors the entire storage pool and disk status, as well as the user, group or organization lease and usage status. The information of the Monitoring module can be displayed on the homepage after each user logs in, so that the user can immediately know the current state of use of resources.
The main functions provided by the Monitoring module are as follows:
Logging
The Logging module mainly provides all the behavior records of all users and administrators when using the cloud storage application platform settings, so that there is a detailed behavior history when tracking the problem. In addition, the File System related Log used in the bottom layer also needs to be collected to the cloud storage application platform Log collector to store according to the date and time, in order to facilitate the problem tracking when the underlying File System has problems. In addition to recording user behavior and File System Log, Logging must be divided into five levels of Debug, Info, Warning, Error, and Critical.
Accounting
The Accounting module mainly provides users, groups, and organizations according to the rental plan, and uses various statistical information of the cloud storage application platform to collect statistical reports. The statistical reports can be based on the disks used by users, groups, and organizations. Save the pool-related usage (see the Monitoring module for statistical information types) and report the report to the user. In addition, the billing method provided by the Billing module can be used to provide an integrated electronic statement.
Backup
The Backup module is dedicated to providing backup and restore of all data in the entire storage pool. After the backup mode is to mount the storage device used for backup, specify which one to store the data in the storage pool, and set the schedule to automatically process the backup work.
Version Control
Version Control is specially designed to provide users with the files stored in the cloud storage application platform service. The Version Control function of the file can be rented separately to assist users in backing up files. When this function is enabled, the cloud storage application platform will automatically back up each file for the user, and perform the control of Version according to the change date, so that the user can query and retrieve the previous file by using this service.
This function also has a lease with the version backup space. That is to say, when the user rents the Version Control service, the cloud storage application platform presets a certain version of the backup space, but the user can also select a higher capacity space. To store more historical file versions.
BPM
The BPM module provides enterprise process management functions, which can provide organizational structure authority control, and also includes the automated processes required by users when they apply to rent storage services of the cloud storage application platform, including user lease, renewal, and retreat. Rent and update leases and other Cloud storage service processes.
Billing
The Billing module mainly provides two functions, the first is how the user's leased Cloud storage is priced, and the other is the payment mechanism. The payment mechanism is an additional integrated payment system for the cloud storage application platform, such as integrating Paypal online payment mechanism or other online credit card payment system.
Security
The Organization & Security module mainly provides three functions of identity verification, file antivirus and organization management for the entire cloud storage application platform. In the private cloud, the authentication can be integrated with the internal AD/LDAP Server, if you want to do it more securely. The authentication method can be enhanced by adding Kerberos. In addition, if the enterprise itself does not have a verification server such as AD/LDAP, it can use external well-known authentication mechanisms such as OpenID, OAuth or SAML.
The organization management function is a cloud storage space that can be divided according to users, groups or organizational units. For example, applying for a Cloud storage can be a single user or a group (multiple friends share the same space, suitable for Soho development). The archive storage space of the same project.) Or an organizational unit, the organizational unit can be divided into groups, projects, departments and branches. In addition to the organization management function, in addition to allowing a group of users or organizations to share a Cloud storage, you can also set up a group or an organization to provide simultaneous application group/organization management functions when applying for Cloud storage. Or how the organization allocates the leased Cloud storage to how it is distributed to the underlying members.
Service
The Service module can be set to store what kind of transport protocol the Pool can share, so that when users apply for Cloud storage, they can choose the way to access in advance, instead of setting up the Server by themselves. According to the Glusterfs File System, the transport protocol that can be used is NFS, CIFS, FTP, WebDav, HTTP or specific mount methods (such as Lustre and Glusterfs Native Protocol). The Docs View Docs View module is an important function to enhance the cloud storage application platform Cloud storage service. This function allows users to view files in the Cloud storage (such as 20-click right-click pop-up option). The functions of the file content and direct editing do not need to install the corresponding application in the device. For example, the user stores the Microsoft Word file in the cloud storage application platform. When the user accesses the file, the user can directly browse the file content. Or open the editor without having to install the Microsoft Word application on the operating device, which greatly increases the convenience of the user.
File Management
The File Management module mainly provides users with the ability to manage their own files, such as deleting, downloading, uploading, and saving new files. This module function will be presented in the web or Mobile Portal of the cloud storage application platform.
When the user is operating a traditional Windows, Linux, Mac OS X operating system or a mobile device system such as Android and iOS, the storage space provided by the cloud storage application platform is the same when the user operates the cloud storage application. The platform is uniformly connected to the cloud storage application platform by the web browser to log in to apply for rent space, operation, management and setting. When the user wants to use the rented storage space, the space is shared by the cloud storage (file only). The client program of the cloud storage application platform is installed on the system operated by the user. The client program is specially designed to interact with the cloud storage application platform. When the user is installed, the user program is logged in with a valid account, and the client program will be A folder corresponding to the cloud storage space rented by the user is generated in the user's system, and the user can operate the cloud storage space rented by the user through the folder.
Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the use of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. The user (X) can be accessed by installing the corresponding cloud storage Storage Client (Y) regardless of which operating system is operated. The cloud storage space leased to achieve multi-point access data synchronization.
In addition to providing cloud storage space for storage files, the cloud storage application platform also provides NFS, FTP, HTTP, WebDAV and Lustre, Glusterfs and Hadoop Native mounting methods to access the rented storage space. The user only needs to log in to the cloud storage application platform and set the required sharing mode, and the cloud storage application platform will complete the rented space in a user-specified sharing manner, for example, when the user sets the rental space in the cloud storage application platform. Share by FTP service. When the cloud storage application platform automatically sets the user's request, display the FTP related connection method on the cloud storage application platform home page, and send the email to the user, so that the user can borrow Accessed by any FTP Client software. The same as NFS or Lustre, Glusterfs and Hadoop Native mounting methods, when the user completes the cloud storage application platform settings, the relevant setting steps and mount points will be displayed on the home page and email will be sent to the user. Mount the rented storage space in the same way. In this way, the cloud storage application platform automatically sets and completes the related sharing service on the server side, and the user does not need to set any setting of the relevant storage space sharing mode, and only needs to share the client software or directly mount it. The space is fine. The following is an example of a user operation flow using FTP, NFS, and Lustre Native mounts:
FTP operation flow example (as shown in Annex II)
NFS operation process example (as shown in Annex III)
Lustre mount operation flow example (as shown in Annex IV)

[Invention application mode]
Storage hardware device vendors storage hardware devices suppliers can use the cloud storage application platform, so that storage is not only promoted in a purely hardware role, but can use the cloud storage application platform to support a variety of storage architecture features, with their own The various storage hardware specifications provide the company with the best solution for importing a stored Total Solution, enabling enterprises to promote their application to corporate employees by storing cloud storage services from hardware vendors. Storage hardware vendors can also provide this storage solution to ISPs, IDCs, and cloud service operators. ISP and IDC's original line devices will enhance the entire solution, launch cloud storage services to the general consumer, or Provided to the company as a backup material for Remote. (as shown in Annex V)
Cloud service provider cloud service providers can use the cloud storage application platform to directly import enterprises. The cloud storage application platform can be combined with storage characteristics of different hardware specifications to help enterprises integrate and reuse existing or old storage devices. Into the cloud storage service in line with the spirit of cloud computing services, because the cloud storage application platform does not only provide file storage, but can provide different usage modes, such as NFS, CIFS, WebDAV or mounted in Server or VM. One of the disks greatly enhances the applicability of cloud storage. Cloud service providers can also partner with ISPs or IDC operators to leverage the features and benefits of cloud storage to deliver to consumers or businesses. In addition, the cloud storage application platform can also be combined with the cloud service provider's original cloud service solution (cloud virtualization platform or cloud virtual desktop), so that the cloud virtualization platform directly mounts the cloud storage service when establishing, and provides a cloud service greatly. The competitive advantage of the supplier. (as shown in Annex VI)
High-Performance Cluster Computing The field of high-performance cluster computing has long used discrete, parallel, or cloud computing to enhance specific application areas such as genomics, physics, chemistry, materials, and weather. Although these algorithms continue to evolve, they will ultimately depend on the underlying storage architecture. It is quite common to apply decentralized or parallel storage architectures in high-performance cluster computing, but in the past it was necessary to manage such high-end storage architectures. Only a knowledgeable technical expert can manage it. However, if you import the cloud storage application platform, in addition to the underlying distributed or parallel storage architecture, which has met the requirements of high-performance cluster computing, you can also simplify the management mode. Users can easily learn to get started and manage. They can also use the concept of hierarchical rights management to make the application decentralized or parallel storage architecture more extensive.
Security service provider cloud security protection service is a topic that is highly valued today when cloud computing services are booming. At present, most of the security protection system of security service providers are to protect and control the cloud virtual platform level. At the bottom of the storage security protection, most of them adopt the traditional method, because the storage architecture in the enterprise is often scattered, according to Different features have different storage offering services. Such a situation will cause inconvenience in management, and it is not easy for a security service provider to effectively protect all storage within the enterprise. If the security service provider adopts the cloud storage application platform as a security protection design to develop an efficient and strict security protection network, such an application can become the security storage vendor's cloud storage security protection Total Solution, which will not be stored for promotion. The architecture is too fragmented to be easy to develop.
In the past, enterprise enterprises have had difficulty in data storage and storage applications, because it takes a lot of time to evaluate the purchase cost only when storing hardware specifications. Since the storage required by enterprises often provides multiple services, Storage import increases ROI and shortens recycling time. If the company does not make a long-term assessment of the storage, it will cause what services are needed, and then buy a storage to the user. Each storage application method is not necessarily the same. In addition to dispersing the storage resources, it also causes responsibility. It is difficult for managers to manage all storage systems. And because of the fertilization of cloud virtualization issues in recent years, many companies have begun to evaluate or start to import cloud virtualization platforms to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, but almost all enterprises will encounter a problem, that is, how to apply storage, and currently No storage application in the cloud can meet the complex operational architecture of the enterprise. For example, the most common Drop Box, ASUS Web storage or Apple iCloud is only a file storage synchronization application layer, which can not meet the real needs of enterprises. So importing the cloud storage application platform, by using any storage architecture or old storage features, companies can integrate all the storage into a large storage pool. In addition, the service function in the cloud storage application platform is used to effectively store the pool distribution to the required users or units. If the user needs to have the cloud storage file function, the storage pool can be stored in Http or WebDAV. Distribute to the user. If a unit needs an application space that can operate with a large amount of I/O access performance, the enterprise can mount the storage pool with a decentralized or parallel storage architecture link mode to the unit that needs to execute the application. Improve the performance of the application in Server or VM. Enterprises can also manage the enterprise employees with hierarchical permissions through the cloud storage application platform, and the personnel who manage the cloud storage are easy to operate and manage all the storage in the enterprise through the cloud storage application platform. The dumping of the cloud storage application platform can improve the investment efficiency of the enterprise for storing hardware resources, and enable the cloud storage application platform service to be flexible in the operation of the hardware device and the service when the enterprise needs to establish a private cloud. Another long-standing problem that enterprises have faced for a long time is that some people belong to people who are constantly moving, such as business, assignments or business trips. This type of worker, whether it is moving locally or traveling to the world. In the region, it is very difficult to synchronize the use of data and system environment. In the past year or two, it has faced a variety of mobile devices, such as iPhone, iPad, Android and tablet computers, which have made such problems worse. If the enterprise applies the cloud storage application platform service, it can easily solve such a problem, because the enterprise only needs to allocate each person to the cloud storage storage space, and then the cloud storage application platform can support the synchronization of devices such as iPhone, iPad, Android and tablet. Homework, allowing people on business, assignments or business trips to access synchronized data, whether they are moving locally or on a business trip to all regions of the world. The user storage user can share the storage storage space shared by the cloud storage application platform, in addition to enjoying the Internet service, the user can access and download the data stored in the cloud storage application platform. Access is connected by various devices. The user can also provide the Version Control and backup service of the user profile in the cloud storage application platform. The cloud storage application platform automatically performs backup of each file for the user, and performs the control of the Version according to the change date, so that the user This service can be used to query and retrieve previous files. This function also has a lease with the version backup space. That is to say, when the user rents the Version Control service, the cloud storage application platform presets a certain version of the backup space, but the user can also select a higher capacity space. To store more historical file versions.
In addition, the cloud storage application platform can also allow the user to view the file content and the direct editing function when selecting the file file in the cloud storage application platform through various devices, without installing the corresponding application in the device, such as the user. The Microsoft Word file is stored in the cloud storage application platform. When the user accesses the file, the user can directly browse the file content or open the editing without installing the Microsoft Word application in the operating device, thereby greatly increasing the user. Convenience.
The above description is only intended to explain the present invention in detail by the preferred embodiments, however, any modifications and variations to the embodiments, such as the letters of the strings, the length of the strings, and the like, do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. range.
From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects, and has already met the requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an invention patent application according to law.

(A)...使用者(A). . . user

(B)...雲端儲存空間(B). . . Cloud storage space

(C)...申請為新會員(C). . . Apply for a new member

(D)...使用者登入(D). . . User login

(E)...選擇租用雲端儲存方案(E). . . Choose to rent a cloud storage solution

(F)...選擇付費方式及付款(F). . . Choose a payment method and payment

(G)...使用者連結前端的使用者應用服務平台(G). . . User link front-end user application service platform

(H)...使用者登入(H). . . User login

(I)...進入雲端儲存管理功能頁面(I). . . Go to the cloud storage management function page

(J)...使用者選擇雲端儲存管理功能提供的多種雲端儲存分享方式(J). . . Users choose a variety of cloud storage sharing methods provided by the cloud storage management function.

(M)...組織或群組管理者連結前端的使用者應用服務平台(M). . . Organization or group manager link front-end user application service platform

(L)...組織或群組管理者登入應用服務平台(L). . . Organization or group manager login application service platform

(M)...組織或群組管理者選擇租用雲端儲存方案(M). . . Organization or group manager chooses to rent a cloud storage solution

(N)...中介連結層(N). . . Intermediary link layer

(O)...Driver控制後端的儲存架構(O). . . Driver controls the backend storage architecture

(P)...使用者應用服務平台(P). . . User application service platform

(Q)...使用者服務平台(Q). . . User service platform

(R)...中介連結層(R). . . Intermediary link layer

(S)...Lustre(S). . . Lustre

(T)...Glusterfs(T). . . Glusterfs

(U)...Hadoop(U). . . Hadoop

(V)...應用功能模式(V). . . Application function mode

(X)...使用者(X). . . user

(Y)...雲端儲存Storage Client(Y). . . Cloud Storage Storage Client

圖一 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之實施例第一圖
圖二 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之實施例第二圖
圖三 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之實施例第三圖
圖四 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之實施例第四圖
圖五 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之中介層示意圖
圖六 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之使用者操作示意圖
圖七 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之儲存結構示意圖
圖八 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之架構示意圖
圖九 係為本發明雲端儲存應用平台系統之使用示意圖
FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of a cloud storage application platform system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a third embodiment of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a fourth embodiment of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an intermediary layer of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of user operation of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. The seventh is the schematic diagram of the storage structure of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the use of the cloud storage application platform system of the present invention.

(A)...使用者(A). . . user

(B)...雲端儲存空間(B). . . Cloud storage space

Claims (6)

一種雲端儲存應用平台系統,其係包含:
一至多個雲端平台,其係具有一至多種儲存應用程式;以及
一系統核心,其係具有基礎物件,並可運作前述一至多種儲存應用程式,該系統核心架構區分為前端使用者應用服務平台、中介連結層以及後端儲存架構層三個區塊;
藉由如此之設計,不同的使用者皆可選擇符合個別所需之儲存應用程式來進行資料儲存以及分享,而使其以倍數提升雲端系統及應用程式之效能,同時亦能大幅度降低硬體資源的耗費,而達到雲端儲存的應用彈性擴增,且更能符合個人或是企業所需之目的。
A cloud storage application platform system, the system comprising:
One or more cloud platforms, which have one or more storage applications; and a system core, which has basic objects and can operate one or more of the aforementioned storage applications, and the core architecture of the system is divided into front-end user application service platforms and mediations. Three blocks of the link layer and the backend storage architecture layer;
With this design, different users can choose to use the storage applications they need to store and share data, so that they can multiply the performance of cloud systems and applications, while also greatly reducing the hardware. The cost of resources is increased, and the application of cloud storage is flexibly expanded, and it is more suitable for the purpose of individuals or enterprises.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,該系統核心可以位於網路或網際網路上,並可透過網路或網際網路彼此相連結或相互作負載平衡及備援。The cloud storage application platform system described in claim 1, wherein the core of the system can be located on a network or an Internet, and can be connected to each other or load balanced and redundant through a network or an Internet. . 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,該儲存應用程式可以是NFS、FTP、WebDAV、或是Cloud上述之一至數個。The cloud storage application platform system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the storage application can be one to several of NFS, FTP, WebDAV, or Cloud. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,該前端使用者應用服務平台可進一步採用分散式的儲存架構,使其可以單獨或是同時進行整合。For example, the cloud storage application platform system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the front-end user application service platform can further adopt a distributed storage architecture, so that it can be integrated separately or simultaneously. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,該系統核心可以結合多核心CPU架構。For example, the cloud storage application platform system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the system core can be combined with a multi-core CPU architecture. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之雲端儲存應用平台系統,其中,可以將實體記憶體搭配高速連結通道跟CPU直接連通,將龐大的記憶體加入CPU核心再做資料存取交換的Cache Pool提升資料存取量。For example, the cloud storage application platform system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the physical memory can be directly connected to the CPU through the high-speed connection channel, and the huge memory is added to the CPU core for data access exchange. The Cache Pool increases data access.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103647829A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 北京荣之联科技股份有限公司 Cloud disc file synchronization device and method
TWI514811B (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-12-21 Synology Inc Method for controlling operations of network system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI514811B (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-12-21 Synology Inc Method for controlling operations of network system
CN103647829A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 北京荣之联科技股份有限公司 Cloud disc file synchronization device and method
CN103647829B (en) * 2013-12-11 2017-04-05 北京荣之联科技股份有限公司 A kind of cloud disc file sychronisation and method

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