TW201315371A - Support construction method and device for tree - Google Patents

Abstract

A support construction method and a support construction device for a tree are disclosed. The support construction method includes the steps of: respectively driving a plurality of wood piles into a soil located around a soil ball of the tree, in which the soil ball is placed in a cavity of a land, and the wood pile includes a top surface and a side end surface; nailing a tip of a first fixation part that is pivotally coupled with a fixation frame to the top surface of the wood pile, in which the fixation frame includes a first positioning unit and a second position unit; enabling the first positioning unit and the second positioning unit to respectively couple to a first belt body of a first fastening element so that the first belt body is positioned to press the side end surface of the wood pile against the fixation frame; and applying the first fastening element to bind the wood piles and the fixation frames to surround around the soil ball of the tree and applying a first locking unit of the first fastening element to engage the first belt body thereof, so that the wood piles and the fixation frames are tightly pressed against the side end surface of the soil ball to stably support the tree.

Description

Tree support construction method and device

The invention relates to a construction method and a device for supporting trees when planting plants, such as parks, gardens, squares, public open spaces, pedestrian walkways, exhibition halls, parking lots, shopping malls, squares, etc., especially regarding the use of wooden piles. Supporting construction methods and devices for trees.

When trees are planted in parks, gardens, plazas, public open spaces, pedestrian walkways, exhibition halls, parking lots, shopping malls, plazas, etc., the use of wooden piles to support trees is the most standard method. However, traditional methods of supporting trees with stakes have various problems in terms of support strength, tree growth or landscape. In terms of support strength, the piles inserted into the ground have a phenomenon of causing the trees to fall because of insufficient depth. In terms of the growth of trees, some piles destroy the soil balls of planted trees when they are inserted into the ground, which affects the growth of trees. In terms of landscape, when planting trees, it hinders planting. When paying attention to the landscape, the piles are more conspicuous than the planted trees, and affect the landscape.

Taiwan Patent No. 201023733 discloses a support construction method for trees and supporting construction tools, which are nailed into the pile along the side of the root basin of the tree; the pile is installed with the pile retaining body, and the eccentric attachment is located at the axis of the pile The center portion is more eccentric to the outer position; the tension transmitting member is disposed obliquely downward from the shoulder side of the root basin across the eccentric attachment; the transverse pressure resisting member is disposed on the inner side of the pile retaining body; The side conveys the tension generated by the surrounding belt to the eccentric attachment, so that the surrounding belt surrounds the upper surface of the root basin, and is characterized in that a pair of erecting rods are respectively erected from the eccentricity of the pile holding body from both side portions of the transverse pressure resisting member annex.

Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-109912 discloses a construction method for supporting trees and supporting construction tools, which are to drive a plurality of wooden piles into the ground around the soil ball of the root; the upper end of the wooden pile is combined with the wooden pile retaining body; The body is combined with the resistance portion fixed on the ground by the upper joint portion and the hanging rod. The pile support body is combined with the shoulder gasket by the tension transmitting portion; the plurality of shoulder washers are wrapped around the belt to fix the plurality of wooden piles to the soil ball. Fix the soil ball around.

The present invention has been made in order to further improve a construction method for supporting tree support and supporting construction tools.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting construction method and apparatus, which can provide a tree stand which is not conspicuous in the landscape, does not damage the planting soil ball in the growth of the tree, and has sufficient strength to be buried in the ground in terms of supporting strength. , can firmly support the soil ball of the tree.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting construction method and apparatus, wherein a tip end of a first fixing portion is nailed into an upper end surface of a stake, and a plurality of nails are respectively passed through the second fixing portion and the third fixing portion. The holes are nailed into the side end faces of the stakes so that the fixing brackets can be firmly combined with the wooden piles and can be combined with various piles of uneven size.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting construction method and apparatus, which has less supporting construction tools, can save the cost of supporting construction tools, and is simpler to support the construction method of trees because of less supporting construction tools. It can save time for supporting construction of trees.

The tree supporting construction device of the invention comprises:

a plurality of wooden piles having an upper end surface and a side end surface;

a plurality of fixing frames, the fixing frame is provided with a first positioning unit and a second positioning unit; the fixing frame is pivotally connected to a first fixing portion corresponding to the position of the upper end surface of the stake;

a first tightening member is composed of a first fastening unit combined with a first belt body;

The fixing frame is pivotally connected to a first fixing portion corresponding to the position of the upper end surface of the stake; the first fixing portion has a tip end; the tip is screwed into the upper end surface; the fixing frame is configured by the first The positioning unit and the second positioning unit respectively combine the first belt body to position the first belt body and press the side end surface against the fixing frame; the first tightening member binds the plurality of piles and the plural The fixing frame surrounds the periphery of the soil ball of a tree, and the first fastening unit fastens the first belt body so that the plurality of wood piles and the plurality of fixing frames closely abut against the side end surface of the soil ball To support the tree firmly.

The fixing frame is corresponding to the position of the side end surface, and is respectively coupled to a second fixing portion and a third fixing portion; the plurality of nails are respectively inserted into the side end surface through the holes of the second fixing portion and the third fixing portion. The bracket is more firmly bonded to the stake.

Further comprising a second tightening member; the second tightening member comprises a second fastening unit coupled to a second strap; the mounting bracket is provided with a third positioning unit; the fixing bracket is coupled by the third positioning unit The second strip body is positioned to fix the second strip body, and the second strip body is fixed to the side end surface and the upper end surface of the soil ball, respectively, by the second fastening unit. And pressing the holder tightly against the side end surface of the soil ball to support the tree more stably.

The first fastening unit and the second fastening unit respectively have a wheel and an elastic stop; the elastic stop blocks the teeth of the roller, so that the roller can only rotate in one direction; When the elastic stop is disengaged from the position blocking the tooth, the first belt body is rapidly changed from a tightly packed state to a loosened state; the first belt body has a first decomposition section made of a decomposable material or The second belt body has at least one of a second decomposition section made of a decomposable material.

The first positioning unit, the second positioning unit, and the third positioning unit are respectively a through hole; the fixing frame is provided with a first abutting portion, a second abutting portion and a third abutting portion; The strip body and the second strip body respectively pass through the perforations and respectively abut the first abutting portion, the second abutting portion and the third abutting; the first strip body and the second strip body At least one of being made of a decomposable material, respectively.

The tree supporting construction method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1) driving a plurality of wooden stakes into the soil surrounding the soil ball of a tree; wherein the soil ball is placed in a recess of the land, the stake having an upper end surface and a side end surface;

(2) the tip end of a first fixing portion pivotally connected to a fixing frame is inserted into the upper end surface; wherein the fixing frame has a first positioning unit and a second positioning unit;

(3) the first positioning unit and the second positioning unit are respectively coupled to a first belt body of the first tightening member, so that the first belt body is positioned and the side end surface is pressed against the fixing frame; The first tightening member binds the plurality of wooden piles and the plurality of fixing brackets around the periphery of the soil ball, and the first fastening unit of the first tightening member is fastened to the first belt body to make the plural The branch pile and the plurality of fixing frames closely abut against the side end surface of the soil ball to stably support the tree.

The step (2) further includes:

The plurality of nails are respectively inserted into the side end faces through the holes of a second fixing portion and a third fixing portion which are combined with the fixing frame, so that the fixing frame is more firmly combined with the wooden pile.

The fixing frame is provided with a third positioning unit; after the step (3), the method further comprises the following steps:

(4) combining the third positioning unit with a second strap of the second tightening member to position the second strap, and fixing the second strap by the second fastening unit of the second tightening member The second belt body is arranged to closely abut the side end surface and the upper end surface of the soil ball, respectively, and presses the fixing frame tightly against the side end surface of the soil ball to support the tree more stably.

For other purposes and functions of the present invention, please refer to the drawings and the embodiments, which are described in detail below.

As shown in the first and second figures, the tree supporting construction device 1 of the present invention comprises a plurality of wooden piles 11, a plurality of fixing frames 12, a first tightening member 13, and a second tightening member 14.

As shown in the third, fourth, and fifth figures, the fixing frame 12 is provided with a first positioning unit 121, a first abutting portion 122, a second positioning unit 123, a second abutting portion 124, a third positioning unit 125, and a third Abutting portion 126. The fixing frame 12 is pivotally connected to a first fixing portion 15 corresponding to the position of the upper end surface 111 of the stake 11. The fixing frame 12 corresponds to the position of the side end surface 112 of the stake 11, and respectively joins the second fixing portion 16 and the third fixing portion 17 in the form of a sheet. The first fixing portion 15 has a horizontal section 151 and a vertical section 152 connected thereto; the lower end of the vertical section 152 forms a tip 153. The second fixing portion 16 and the third fixing portion 17 are respectively provided with holes 18. The first positioning unit 121, the second positioning unit 123, and the third positioning unit 125 are respectively a through hole.

As shown in Fig. 2, the first tightening member 13 and the second tightening member 14 have the same structure. The first tightening member 13 is composed of the first fastening unit 131 combined with the first strap 132. The second tightening member 14 is composed of a second fastening unit 141 in combination with the second strap 142. The first fastening unit 131 and the second fastening unit 141 respectively have the functions of automatically engaging the first belt 132 and the second belt 142 in one direction, and can quickly release the first belt 132 and the second belt 142. The function. The first strip body 132 and the second strip body 142 may respectively have a first decomposition section 136 and a second decomposition section 143 made of a decomposable material; the first strip body 132 and the second strip body 142 may also be respectively Made of decomposable material. When the root of the tree 2 grows to the periphery of the pocket 32 (within 5 years after planting), it does not decompose, and then the first decomposition section 136 and the second decomposition section 143 are gradually decomposed to make the first belt 132 and the second belt Body 142 loses strength and no longer binds soil ball 21 to avoid limiting the growth of the roots of tree 2. With this decomposable material, it is possible to support the tree 2 to the period that it is desired to support. The first strip 132 and the second strip 142 may also each be made entirely of an indecomposable material.

The structure of the first fastening unit 131 and the second fastening unit 141 will be described with reference to the first fastening unit 131. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the first fastening unit 131 has a wheel 133 and an elastic stopper 134. The elastic damper 134 blocks the teeth 135 of the lance wheel 133, so that the lance wheel 133 can only rotate in one direction; when the tail end of the first belt body 132 is pulled, the first belt body 132 will be tightened. When the elastic stopper 134 is disengaged from the position blocking the tooth 135, the first belt 132 can be quickly changed from the tight state to the released state; this is a conventional technique.

The combined structure of the tree supporting construction device 1 of the present invention and the soil ball 21 of the tree 2 is as disclosed in the tree supporting construction method of the present invention described below.

As shown in FIG. 9, the tree supporting construction method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

1. A portion of more than half of the length of the stake 11 (for example, four or more branches depending on the size of the soil ball 21) is driven into the soil 31 around the soil ball 21 of the tree 2; wherein the soil ball 21 is placed Within the pocket 32 of the land 3;
2. The tip end 153 of the first fixing portion 15 pivotally connected to the fixing frame 12 is screwed into the upper end surface 111 of the stake 11 and the plurality of nails 19 are respectively passed through the second fixing portion 16 and the third fixing portion combined with the fixing frame 12. The hole 18 of the 17 is nailed into the side end surface 112 of the stake 11, so that the fixing frame 12 is firmly combined with the stake 11;
3. The first end of the first strap 132 of the first tightening member 13 is sequentially passed through the first positioning unit 121 of the plurality of fixing frames 12, and the second positioning unit 123 is passed after the stake 11 is passed to the first positioning unit 123. The body 132 abuts against the surrounding side end surface 211 of the soil ball 21, the plurality of first abutting portions 122, the plurality of stakes 11 and the plurality of second abutting portions 124, as shown in Figures 1, 6, 7, and 8, and then The first belt body 132 is fixed by the first fastening unit 131, and the first belt body 132 is tightened to the side end surface 211 of the plurality of piles 11, the plurality of fixing frames 12 and the soil ball 21, as shown in FIG. .
4. The trailing end of the second strap 142 of the second tightening member 14 is sequentially passed through the third positioning unit 125 of the plurality of fixing brackets 12, and the side end faces 211 and the upper end faces of the plurality of fixing brackets 12 and the soil ball 21 are tightened. 212, as shown in FIG. 1, 2, and 6, the second strap 142 is fixed by the second fastening unit 142, so that the second strap 142 abuts against the side end surface 211 and the upper end surface 212 of the soil ball 21, respectively. The plurality of third abutting portions 126 integrally integrate the plurality of stakes 11 with the soil ball 21, and have a function of supporting the soil ball 21.

At the position of the side end surface 211 of the soil ball 21, the plurality of stakes 11 (for example, four or more branches according to the size of the soil ball 21) are driven into the soil 31 below the soil ball 21 to restrict the soil. The ball 21 moves.

Since it is difficult to restrict the movement of the trees 2 only by the stakes 11, the necessary fixing brackets 12 are attached to the stakes 11.

In order to integrate the fixing frame 12 and the stud 11 for restricting the movement of the soil ball 21 of the tree 2, the fixing frame 12 of the present invention is combined with the wooden pile 11 by the first fixing portion 15, the second fixing portion 16, and the third fixing portion 17. Therefore, the fixing frame 12 and the wooden pile 11 can be more stably combined, and the function of supporting the soil ball 21 can be stably supported without being detached.

In order to make the studs 11 having a non-uniform shape can be closely coupled, the first tightening member 13 that can be tightened is disposed on the end surface 211 of the soil ball 21, and is fixed by the first positioning unit 121 and the second positioning unit 123. The first belt body 132 is combined with the fixing frame 12 and positioned; the second tensioning member 14 that can be tightened is disposed on the side end surface 211 and the upper end surface 212 of the soil ball 21, and the first belt body 142 is caused by the third positioning unit 125. The studs 11 and the soil balls 21 of the trees 2 are integrated by combining the fixing frames 12 and obtaining the positioning.

In order to meet the needs of transplanting or replanting the trees 2, the first tightening member 13 and the second tightening member 14 used in the present invention can quickly loosen the functions of the first belt 132 and the second belt 142, respectively. The plurality of wooden piles 11 are quickly separated from the soil ball 21 to facilitate the transplantation or replanting of the trees 2.

The tree supporting construction method and device provided by the present invention, because a plurality of branch piles 11, a plurality of fixing frames 12, a first tightening member 13 and a second tightening member 14 are installed in the recess 32 of the land 3. Therefore, it is not conspicuous in terms of landscape; since a plurality of piles 11 are driven into the soil 31 around the soil ball 21 of the tree 2, the planting soil ball is not destroyed in the growth of the trees; A portion above half the length is inserted into the soil 31 around the soil ball 21, and the first fixing portion 15, the second fixing portion 16, and the third fixing portion 17 are provided on the fixing frame 12, so that the fixing frame 12 and the stake 11 can be more capable. The first tightening member 13 is tightly disposed on the side surface 211 of the soil ball 21, and the second tightening member 14 that can be tightened is disposed on the side end surface 211 and the upper end surface 212 of the soil ball 21 to make the stake 11 and The soil ball 21 of the tree 2 is integrated, so it has sufficient strength in supporting strength and can stably support the soil ball of the tree.

The present invention is driven into the upper end surface 111 of the stake 11 by the tip end 153 of the first fixing portion 15, and the plurality of nails 19 are respectively passed through the positioning unit 18 of the second fixing portion 16 and the third fixing portion 17, and are nailed into the stake. The side end surface 112 of the 11 allows the fixing frame 12 to firmly bond the stakes 11, and can be combined with various sizes of uneven piles 11.

The invention can stably support the soil ball 21 of the tree 2 by using only the plurality of wooden stakes 11, the plurality of fixing brackets 12, the first tightening member 13, and the second tightening member 14, which is more than the above-mentioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. The supporting construction method of the tree disclosed in No. 201023733 and the supporting construction tool, and the supporting method for supporting the tree and the supporting construction tool disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-109912, respectively, have less supporting construction tools, and can save support for construction tools. Cost, and because there are fewer supporting construction tools, the support construction method of the trees is simpler, and the time for supporting the construction of the trees can be saved.

The above descriptions are only examples of the use of the technical content of the present invention, and any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art using the present invention are within the scope of the patent claimed.

1. . . Tree support construction unit

11. . . Wooden pile

111, 212. . . Upper end

112, 211. . . Side end face

12. . . Fixing frame

121. . . First positioning unit

122. . . First abutment

123. . . Second positioning unit

124. . . Second abutment

125. . . Third positioning unit

126. . . Third abutment

13. . . First tightening

131. . . First fastening unit

132. . . First belt

133. . .剌 wheel

134. . . Elastic stop

135. . . tooth

136. . . First decomposition segment

14. . . Second tightening

141. . . Second fastening unit

142. . . Second belt

143. . . Second decomposition

15. . . First fixed part

151. . . Horizontal section

152. . . Vertical segment

153. . . Cutting edge

16. . . Second fixed part

17. . . Third fixed part

18. . . hole

19. . . nail

2. . . Trees

twenty one. . . Earth ball

3. . . land

31. . . soil

32. . . Pocket

(1), (2), (3), (4). . . Step number of the flow chart of the tree support construction method

Figure 1 is a side elevational view of the tree support construction apparatus of the present invention.

2 is a top plan view of the tree supporting construction device of the present invention.

3 is a front elevational view showing the fixing frame of the present invention in combination with the first fixing portion, the second fixing portion and the third fixing portion.

4 is a side view showing the fixing frame of the present invention in combination with the first fixing portion, the second fixing portion and the third fixing portion.

Figure 5 is a top plan view of the fixing frame combined with the wooden pile of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the first fastening unit of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the fixing frame combining the wooden pile, the first belt body and the second belt body according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a side elevational view of the fixing frame combined with the wooden pile and the first belt body of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a flow chart of the tree supporting construction method of the present invention.

1. . . Tree support construction unit

11. . . Wooden pile

12. . . Fixing frame

13. . . First tightening

131. . . First fastening unit

132. . . First belt

14. . . Second tightening

141. . . Second fastening unit

142. . . Second belt

136. . . First decomposition segment

2. . . Trees

twenty one. . . Earth ball

211. . . Side end face

212. . . Upper end

3. . . land

31. . . soil

32. . . Pocket

Claims (10)

A tree supporting construction device comprising:
a plurality of wooden piles having an upper end surface and a side end surface;
a plurality of fixing frames, the fixing frame is provided with a first positioning unit and a second positioning unit;
a first tightening member comprising a first fastening unit coupled to a first strap;
The fixing frame is pivotally connected to a first fixing portion corresponding to the position of the upper end surface of the stake; the first fixing portion has a tip end; the tip is screwed into the upper end surface; the fixing frame is configured by the first The positioning unit and the second positioning unit respectively combine the first belt body to position the first belt body and press the side end surface against the fixing frame; the first tightening member binds the plurality of piles and the plural The fixing frame surrounds the periphery of the soil ball of a tree, and the first fastening unit fastens the first belt body so that the plurality of wood piles and the plurality of fixing frames closely abut against the side end surface of the soil ball To support the tree firmly. The tree supporting construction device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the fixing frame corresponds to the position of the side end surface, respectively combining a second fixing portion and a third fixing portion; the plurality of nails respectively pass through the second fixing The hole of the third fixing portion is nailed into the side end surface, so that the fixing frame is more firmly combined with the wooden pile. The tree supporting construction device according to claim 2, further comprising a second tightening member; the second tightening member comprises a second fastening unit coupled with a second strap; the fixing bracket is provided with a third Positioning unit; the fixing frame is coupled to the second belt body by the third positioning unit to obtain the positioning of the second belt body, and the second belt body is fixed by the second fastening unit to make the second belt The body closely abuts the side end surface and the upper end surface of the soil ball, and presses the fixing frame tightly against the side end surface of the soil ball to support the tree more stably. The tree supporting construction and device of the third aspect of the invention, wherein the first fastening unit and the second fastening unit respectively have a wheel and an elastic stop; and the elastic stopper blocks The teeth of the ratchet wheel enable the ratchet wheel to rotate only in one direction; when the elastic stop member is disengaged from the position blocking the tooth, the first belt body is quickly changed from the tightened state to the released state; the first The belt body has a first decomposition section made of a decomposable material or the second belt body has at least one of a second decomposition section made of a decomposable material. The tree supporting construction device of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the first positioning unit, the second positioning unit and the third positioning unit are respectively a perforation; the fixing frame is provided with a first abutting portion, a first a second abutting portion and a third abutting portion; the first belt body and the second belt body respectively pass through the perforations, and respectively abut the first abutting portion, the second abutting portion and the first Three abutting; the first tape body and the second tape body are each made of at least one of a decomposable material. A tree support construction method includes the following steps:
(1) driving a plurality of wooden stakes into the soil surrounding the soil ball of a tree; wherein the soil ball is placed in a recess of the land, the stake having an upper end surface and a side end surface;
(2) the tip end of a first fixing portion pivotally connected to a fixing frame is inserted into the upper end surface; wherein the fixing frame has a first positioning unit and a second positioning unit;
(3) the first positioning unit and the second positioning unit are respectively coupled to a first belt body of the first tightening member, so that the first belt body is positioned and the side end surface is pressed against the fixing frame; The first tightening member binds the plurality of wooden piles and the plurality of fixing brackets around the periphery of the soil ball, and the first fastening unit of the first tightening member is fastened to the first belt body to make the plural The branch pile and the plurality of fixing frames closely abut against the side end surface of the soil ball to stably support the tree.
The tree supporting construction method according to claim 6, wherein the step (2) further comprises:
The plurality of nails are respectively inserted into the side end faces through the holes of a second fixing portion and a third fixing portion which are combined with the fixing frame, so that the fixing frame is more firmly combined with the wooden pile. The tree supporting construction method according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the fixing frame is provided with a third positioning unit; the step (3) further comprises the following steps:
(4) combining the third positioning unit with a second strap of the second tightening member to position the second strap, and fixing the second strap by the second fastening unit of the second tightening member The second belt body is arranged to closely abut the side end surface and the upper end surface of the soil ball, respectively, and presses the fixing frame tightly against the side end surface of the soil ball to support the tree more stably. The tree supporting construction method of claim 8, wherein the first fastening unit and the second fastening unit respectively have a wheel and an elastic stop; the elastic stopper blocks the The teeth of the ratchet wheel are such that the ratchet wheel can only rotate in one direction; when the elastic stop member is disengaged from the position blocking the tooth, the first belt body is quickly changed from the tightened state to the released state. The tree supporting construction method according to claim 9, wherein the first positioning unit, the second positioning unit and the third positioning unit are respectively a perforation; the fixing frame is provided with a first abutting portion, a first a second abutting portion and a third abutting portion; the first belt body and the second belt body respectively pass through the perforations, and respectively abut the first abutting portion, the second abutting portion and the first Three to resist.