TW201311415A - Rapid punching machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A rapid punching machine comprise a paper feeding mechanism used to carry a certain amount of papers; a paper alignment mechanism used to kept papers' edges flat and orderly before, during and after punching; a forward conveyance mechanism used to fetch papers in the paper feeding mechanism and convey them along a predetermined path; a paper retaining mechanism used to convey and retain papers at a predetermined position; a punching mechanism used to punch papers retained by the paper retaining mechanism; a reverse conveyance mechanism used to convey and place punched papers on one platform; a power output mechanism for power supplied to the paper alignment mechanism, the forward conveyance mechanism, the paper retaining mechanism, the punching mechanism and the reverse conveyance mechanism.

Description

Quick puncher

The present invention relates to a puncher, and more particularly to a quick puncher for punching a paper book.

Press, the general book, will be punched on one side of the entire paper sheet, so that the coil can be inserted into the hole, and the page can be easily turned and each page can be peeled off separately.

However, at present, the operation of punching paper sheets is mainly performed by manpower placing the stack of paper sheets on the platform of a punching machine, and then starting the punching machine to punch the paper sheets, waiting for the paper sheets. After the hole is punched, the punched paper sheet is removed by manpower and discharged. However, this method will inevitably lengthen the operation time of the sheet punching, which is quite unfavorable for mass production.

It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned household items, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved.

In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional paper sheets, the inventors of the present invention have improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, they finally succeeded in researching and developing the rapid punching machine.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a quick punching machine which is capable of punching a sheet of paper quickly and in large quantities.

The quick punching machine capable of achieving the above object of the invention comprises: a machine seat; a paper feeding mechanism disposed on the machine base for carrying a predetermined number of papers; and a whole paper mechanism disposed on the machine The seat is configured to perform a flat alignment operation on the edge of the paper before, during, and after the punching of the paper; a forward feeding mechanism is disposed on the base for the paper feeding mechanism a paper jamper is carried in and a predetermined path is transported; a paper stopper mechanism is disposed on the base for stopping the paper conveyed by the forward transport mechanism at a predetermined position; a punching mechanism, The utility model is disposed on the machine base for performing a punching operation on the paper blocked by the paper stopper mechanism; a rear feeding mechanism is disposed on the machine base for punching the punched mechanism The paper is conveyed to a platform for placing; a power output mechanism is disposed on the machine base for providing the power required by the papermaking mechanism, the forward feeding mechanism, the paper stopping mechanism, the punching mechanism and the delivery mechanism Source.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 43, the quick punching machine 1 of the present invention mainly includes: a base 100, a paper feeding mechanism 200, a whole paper mechanism 300, a power output mechanism 400, and a forward feeding mechanism 500. A paper stopper mechanism 600, a punching mechanism 700 and a rear feed mechanism 800; referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the base 100 can be stably placed on a plane for carrying the remaining components.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the paper feeding mechanism 200 is disposed on the base 100 for carrying the paper to be punched. The paper feeding mechanism 200 has an upper limit seat 201, a lower limit seat 202, a motor 203, a screw 204, a transmission member 205, two guide rods 206, a lifting seat 207 and a retaining plate 208; the upper and lower limits The bases 201 and 202 are disposed on the base 100 at a predetermined distance from the base. The motor 203 is disposed on the upper limit base 201. The screw 204 is disposed on the upper and lower limit seats 201 and 202. The transmission member 205 is coupled between the motor 203 and the screw 204 to transmit the power output by the motor 203 to the screw 204 to drive the screw 204. The two guides 206 are predetermined. The spacing is disposed between the upper and lower positions 201 and 202. The lifting base 207 is screwed onto the screw 204 and sleeved with the two guiding rods 206 to drive the lifting seat when the screw 204 rotates. 207 performs a reciprocating displacement of the upper and lower sides, and the retainer 208 is coupled to the lifting base 207; thereby, a large amount of paper (not shown) can be placed on the retainer 208, and the motor 203 is gradually moved. The lifting seat 207 is moved up, and the paper on the topmost page is moved to a predetermined position for use.

Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the papermaking mechanism 300 is disposed on the base 100 for flattening the edges of the paper. The paper-making mechanism 300 has an adjustment handle 301, a first screw 302, a second screw 303, a third screw 304, a first transmission group 305 connecting the adjustment handle 301 and the first screw 302, a second transmission group 306 connecting the adjustment handle 301 and the second screw 303, a third transmission group 307 connecting the second transmission group 306 and the third screw 304, and the second screw 302 are screwed to the first screw 302. The first whole cardboard 308, the second whole paperboard 309 screwed onto the second screw 303, and the third whole paperboard 310 screwed to the third screw 304; the user can rotate the adjustment The first, second, and third screws 302, 303, and 304 are rotated by the first, second, and third transmission groups 305, 306, and 307, thereby driving the first, second, and third boards 308 and 309. And 310 are displaced on the first, second, and third screws 302, 303, and 304 to adjust the distance between the two first, second, and third boards 308, 309, and 310 to conform to the width of the paper to be punched. The paper which is placed in the tray 208 of the paper feeding mechanism 200 by the two first whole cardboard sheets 308 before the paper is punched can be used to hold the paper edge. In the flat state, the second paperboard 309 is in the state of the paper punching, and the edge of the paper is kept flat. After the paper is punched by the second paperboard 310, the edge of the paper is kept flat. .

Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the power output mechanism 400 is disposed on the base 100 for providing power required to sandwich, feed, punch, and send paper. The power output mechanism 400 has a power motor 401, a gearbox 402, a rotating shaft 403, a first cam 404, a second cam 405, two third cams 406, and a fourth cam 407. The third cam 406 is mounted on the third cam 406. The power motor 401 is configured to output a rotating power, and the gearbox 402 is coupled to the power motor 401 for reducing the output speed of the power motor 401 and then outputting the output. The rotating shaft 403 is coupled to the transmission 402, and is rotated by the transmission 402 to rotate at a predetermined rotational speed. The first, second, third, and fourth cams 404, 405, 406, and 407 are disposed on the rotating shaft. At 403, the person is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 403.

Referring to FIGS. 7-9 and FIG. 12 to FIG. 24, the feed mechanism 500 is used to sandwich and convey the paper in the tray 208 of the paper feed mechanism 200. The forward feeding mechanism 500 is disposed on the base 100, and has a first shaft 501, an eccentric wheel 502, a first belt set 503, a second shaft 504, a second belt set 505, and a second third shaft. 506, a third belt set 507, four first pulleys 508, four second pulleys 509, a fourth belt set 510, a forward bracket 511, a paper picking cone 512, a pivot rod 513, a pressure a paper piece 514, a first electromagnetic motor 515, a lifting bracket 516 and a second electromagnetic motor 517; the first shaft 501 and the eccentric 502 are coupled to the power take-off mechanism 400 by the first belt set 503 The rotating shaft 403 is coupled to the first shaft 501 and the eccentric wheel 502 to be synchronously rotated with the rotating shaft 403. The second shaft 504 is coupled to the first shaft 501 by the second belt set 505, and is compatible with the first shaft 505. The shafts 501 are synchronously rotated, and the two third shafts 506 are engaged with each other, and the third shaft 506 is coupled with the second shaft 504 by a third shaft 506. The four first pulleys 508, The two second pulleys 509 are respectively coupled to the third shafts 506, and the four second pulleys 509 are respectively connected to the first skins by the fourth belt set 510. The wheel 508 is coupled to the eccentric wheel 502, and is eccentrically connected to the eccentric wheel 502 so as to be reciprocally displaced by the eccentric wheel 502. The paper picking cone 512 is disposed on the forward moving bracket 511. The pivoting rod 513 is pivotally disposed on the forward support bracket 511, and the paper pressing member 514 is fixed to the pivot rod 513. The first electromagnetic motor 515 is disposed on the forward moving bracket 511. The 516 is abutted against the first cam 404 of the power take-off mechanism 400, and is coupled to the second pulley 509 at the upper position. The second electromagnetic motor 517 is disposed on the lifting bracket 516.

Therefore, when the rotating shaft 403 of the power output mechanism 400 rotates, the first belt set 503 drives the first shaft 501 and the eccentric wheel 502 to rotate simultaneously, and then the first shaft 501 passes the second belt set 505. The second shaft 504 is rotated, and the third shaft 506 is rotated by the third belt set 507 to drive the first pulley 508 to rotate, and the second pulley 510 drives the second pulleys. When the eccentric wheel 502 is rotated, the forward movement bracket 511 can be continuously moved to perform the front and rear reciprocating displacements, so that when the advancement bracket 511 is moved forward, the paper picking cone 512 can Inserted into the paper on the tray 208 of the paper feeding mechanism 200, and the forward movement of the forward rod 511, the first electromagnetic motor 515 rotates the pivot rod 513 by a predetermined angle to make the lifting bracket 516. And the paper pressing member 514 is simultaneously raised upward by a predetermined angle, and is pressed by the pressing member 514 over the paper inserted by the paper picking cone 512, and received by the lifting frame 516 by the first cam 404 is driven to lift the second pulley 509 in the upper position, so that After the eccentric wheel is rotated by a predetermined angle, the forward movement bracket 511 is moved backward, and the second pulley 509 of the upper position of the paper sandwiched by the paper picking cone 512 and the paper pressing member 514 is When the second pulley 509 is pulled in between the lower position, when the lifting bracket 516 is moved downward by the first cam 404, the paper can be conveyed by the fourth belt set 510, and the second The electromagnetic motor 517 is actuated to level the front and rear edges of the paper.

Referring to FIG. 24 to FIG. 29, the paper stopper mechanism 600 is disposed on the base 100 for blocking the paper conveyed by the forward conveying mechanism 500 at a predetermined position. The paper stopper mechanism 600 has a stopper base 601 and a linkage rod 602. One end of the linkage rod 602 abuts against the second cam 405 of the power output mechanism 400, and the other end is fixed to the stopper seat 601. When the feeding mechanism 500 conveys the paper to a predetermined position, the second cam 405 drives the stopper 601 to move upward through the linkage rod 602 (as shown in FIG. 28) to the paper. Block it (as shown in Figure 29) and flatten the edges of the paper.

Referring to FIG. 30 to FIG. 36, the punching mechanism 700 is disposed on the base 100 for punching the paper blocked by the paper stopper mechanism 600. The punching mechanism 700 has a frame 701, a punching tool 702 and two connecting members 703. The punching tool 702 is disposed on the frame 701. The two connecting members 703 are fixed to the frame 701 and located at the power output. In the elliptical groove 408 of the third cam 406 of the mechanism 400, when the rotating shaft 403 of the power output mechanism 400 drives the third cam 406 to rotate, the connecting member 703 will bypass the elliptical groove 408, thereby driving The frame 701 is displaced upward and downward, so that when the downward displacement is performed, the punching tool 702 can punch the paper blocked by the paper stopper mechanism 600, and the frame 701 is moved upward to complete the punching operation. At the same time, the paper stopper mechanism 600 is simultaneously driven by the second cam 405 to move downward, so that the punched paper can be conveyed again by the forward conveying mechanism.

Referring to FIG. 37 to FIG. 43 , the delivery mechanism 800 is disposed on the base 100 for conveying the paper punched by the punching mechanism 700 to a platform. The delivery mechanism 800 has two sets of roller sets 801, 802, a plurality of guide wheels 803, a drive belt 804, a whole paper unit 805 and a guiding plate 806; the drive belt 804 is wound around the two roller set 801, 802. The guide wheels 803 and the second shaft 504 of the forward conveying mechanism 500 are driven by the second shaft 504 by the driving belt 804 to rotate the roller groups 801 and 802. The guiding plate 806 is The drive belt 804 is disposed on the outer side of the drive belt 804 and the drum set 801, 802, and has a predetermined gap from the drive belt 804 and the roller set 801, 802 for guiding the paper passer to be punched by the punching mechanism 700. The paper behind the hole can be transported by the drive belt 804 and the drum set 801, 802, and placed on a platform (not shown), and when the paper is placed on the platform, the power output mechanism 400 The fourth cam 407 drives the paper unit 805 to align the front and rear ends of the paper.

Therefore, the present invention not only enables rapid punching of paper in a large amount and batch, but also maintains the flatness of the paper to improve the yield of the punching operation.

The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items. It should fully meet the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law. This invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

1. . . Quick puncher

100. . . Machine base

200. . . Paper feeding mechanism

201. . . Upper limit seat

202. . . Lower limit seat

203. . . motor

204. . . Screw

205. . . Transmission Parts

206. . . Guide rod

207. . . Lifting seat

208. . . Bearing

300. . . Paper machine

301. . . Adjustment handle

302. . . First screw

303. . . Second screw

304. . . Third screw

305. . . First transmission group

306. . . Second transmission set

307. . . Third transmission group

308. . . First whole cardboard

309. . . Second whole cardboard

310. . . Third whole cardboard

400. . . Power output mechanism

401. . . Power motor

402. . . Gearbox

403. . . Rotating shaft

404. . . First cam

405. . . Second cam

406. . . Third cam

407. . . Fourth cam

408. . . Oval slot

500. . . Forwarding mechanism

501. . . First axis

502. . . Eccentric wheel

503. . . First belt set

504. . . Second axis

505. . . Second belt set

506. . . Third axis

507. . . Third belt set

508. . . First pulley

509. . . Second pulley

510. . . Fourth belt set

511. . . Forward bracket

512. . . Paper picker

513. . . Pivot

514. . . Paperboard

515. . . First electromagnetic motor

516. . . Lifting bracket

517. . . Second electromagnetic motor

600. . . Paper stopper mechanism

601. . . Stop seat

602. . . Linkage rod

700. . . Punch mechanism

701. . . frame

702. . . Punching tool

703. . . Link

800. . . Delivery mechanism

801, 802. . . Roller set

803. . . Guide wheel

804. . . Transmission belt

805. . . Paper unit

806. . . Guide plate

1 is a perspective view of a complete machine in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a perspective view of another perspective machine of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the paper feed mechanism in the embodiment shown in Figure 1.

5 and 6 are perspective views of different perspectives of the papermaking mechanism in the embodiment of Fig. 1.

7 to 9 are perspective views of different perspectives of the power output mechanism and the forward feed mechanism in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

10 and 11 are perspective views of different perspectives of the power take-off mechanism in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

12 to 18 are perspective views of the forward feed mechanism in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

19 to 24 are schematic views showing the operation of the forward conveying mechanism in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

25 to 29 are schematic views showing the operation of the paper stopper mechanism in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

30 to 32 are perspective views of different perspectives of the punching mechanism in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

33 to 36 are schematic views showing the operation of the punching mechanism in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

37 to 43 are perspective views and side views of different perspectives of the rearward transport mechanism in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

1. . . Quick puncher

100. . . Machine base

200. . . Paper feeding mechanism

300. . . Paper machine

400. . . Power output mechanism

500. . . Forwarding mechanism

Claims (8)

A quick punching machine comprising: a base; a paper feeding mechanism disposed on the base for carrying a predetermined number of papers; and a whole paper mechanism disposed on the base for Before the paper is punched, the paper is flattened to the edge of the paper; a forward feeding mechanism is disposed on the base for clamping and carrying the paper in the paper feeding mechanism a feeder of the predetermined path; a paper stopper mechanism is disposed on the base for stopping the paper conveyed by the forward conveying mechanism at a predetermined position; and a punching mechanism is disposed at the base a punching operation for the paper blocked by the paper stopper mechanism; a rear feed mechanism is disposed on the base for conveying the paper punched by the punching mechanism to a platform The upper loader; a power output mechanism is disposed on the base for providing the power source of the whole paper mechanism, the forward feeding mechanism, the paper stopping mechanism, the punching mechanism and the rear feeding mechanism. The quick-punching machine according to claim 1 , wherein the paper feeding mechanism has an upper limit seat, a lower limit seat, a motor, a screw, a transmission member, two guide rods, a lifting seat and a The upper and lower limit seats are disposed on the base at a predetermined distance from the upper and lower seats, and the motor is disposed on the upper limit seat, and the screw is disposed between the upper and lower seats. The transmission member is coupled between the motor and the screw, and the two guiding rods are disposed between the upper and lower limit seats at a predetermined interval, and the lifting base is screwed onto the screw and sleeved with the two guiding rods. A retainer is coupled to the lift to provide for placement of the paper by the retainer. The quick punching machine according to claim 1 , wherein the papermaking mechanism has an adjusting handle, a first screw, a second screw, a third screw, and a connecting the adjusting handle and the first a first transmission group of a screw, a second transmission group connecting the adjustment crank and the first screw, a third transmission group connecting the second transmission group and the third screw, and the second transmission group a first whole board on the screw, a second whole board screwed to the second screw, and a third whole board screwed to the third screw. The quick punching machine according to claim 1 , wherein the power output mechanism has a power motor, a gearbox, a rotating shaft, a first cam, a second cam, a second cam, and a fourth a cam having an elliptical groove; the power motor is capable of outputting a rotating power, and the gearbox is coupled to the power motor for reducing the rotational speed output by the power motor The output shaft is coupled to the transmission, and is rotated by the gearbox to rotate at a predetermined rotational speed. The first, second, third, and fourth cam systems are disposed on the rotating shaft to be driven by the rotating shaft. And rotating, the first cam system is interlocked with the forward feeding mechanism, the second cam system is interlocked with the paper stopper mechanism, the third cam system is interlocked with the punching mechanism, and the fourth cam system is interlocked with the feeding mechanism . The quick punching machine according to claim 1 , wherein the forward conveying mechanism has a first shaft, an eccentric wheel, a first belt set, a second shaft, a second belt set, and a second A shaft, a third belt set, four first pulleys, four second pulleys, a fourth belt set, a forward moving bracket, a paper picking cone, a pivot rod, a paper pressing member, a first electromagnetic a motor, a lifting bracket and a second electromagnetic motor; the first shaft and the eccentric are coupled to the power output mechanism by the first belt set, and the second shaft is coupled to the second belt a first shaft is coupled, the two third shafts are engaged with each other, and one of the third shafts is coupled to the second shaft by the third belt, and the four first pulleys are respectively two or two shafts Connected to the third shafts, the four second pulleys are respectively coupled to the first pulleys by the fourth belt set, and the forward brackets are eccentrically connected with the eccentric to make the eccentric The front and rear reciprocating displacements are driven by the wheel, and the paper picking cone is disposed on the forward moving bracket, and the pivoting pivot The paper pressing member is fixed on the pivoting rod, and the electromagnetic motor is disposed on the forward moving bracket, and the lifting bracket is interlocked with the power output mechanism, and is located at the second The second pulley is coupled to the upper position, and the second electromagnetic motor is disposed on the upper bracket. The quick-punching machine of claim 1 , wherein the paper stopper mechanism has a stopper and a linkage rod, one end of the linkage rod is interlocked with the power output mechanism, and the other end is fixed to the The stopper seat is such that the stopper seat is driven by the power output mechanism to be vertically displaced. The quick punching machine according to claim 1 , wherein the punching mechanism has a frame and a punching tool, at least one connecting member, the punching tool is disposed on the frame, the connecting member and the frame Fixing and sliding with the power output mechanism, so that the power output mechanism drives the frame to move up and down, so that when the downward displacement is performed, the punching tool can perform the paper blocked by the paper stopper mechanism. Punch work. The quick punching machine according to claim 1 , wherein the rear feeding mechanism has at least one roller set, a plurality of guide wheels, a transmission belt, a whole paper unit and a guiding plate; The drum set, the guide wheels and the forward conveying mechanism are driven by the driving belt to be driven by the feeding mechanism, and the guiding plate is disposed on the driving belt and the drum set The outer side has a predetermined gap from the drive belt and the roller set for guiding the paper to pass through and is placed on a platform.