TW201309766A - Hydrophilic film-forming composition, its preparation process, dry hydrophilic film made from the composition, and use thereof - Google Patents

Hydrophilic film-forming composition, its preparation process, dry hydrophilic film made from the composition, and use thereof Download PDF

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TW201309766A
TW201309766A TW100130561A TW100130561A TW201309766A TW 201309766 A TW201309766 A TW 201309766A TW 100130561 A TW100130561 A TW 100130561A TW 100130561 A TW100130561 A TW 100130561A TW 201309766 A TW201309766 A TW 201309766A
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hydrophilic film
film forming
forming composition
hydrophilic
weight
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TW100130561A
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Hsing-Hua Chang
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Priority to EP12826374.6A priority patent/EP2748252A4/en
Priority to PCT/US2012/052296 priority patent/WO2013028985A1/en
Publication of TW201309766A publication Critical patent/TW201309766A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a hydrophilic film-forming composition comprising a non-ionic surfactant component selected from alkoxylated alkyl diols, an anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinylacetate copolymer, a stabilizer component, and a solvent. The present invention also provides a process for preparing the hydrophilic film-forming composition, a dry hydrophilic film made from the composition, and use thereof.

Description

親水性膜成形組合物,其製備方法,由此組合物製成之乾式親水膜及其用途Hydrophilic film forming composition, preparation method thereof, dry hydrophilic film made from the composition and use thereof

本發明有關一種親水性膜成形組合物,其製備方法,由此組合物製成之親水性乾膜,及其用途。The present invention relates to a hydrophilic film forming composition, a process for producing the same, a hydrophilic dry film made from the composition, and use thereof.

光學透明的且具親水性之物件廣泛運用於日常生活中,此類光學透明的且具親水性之物件之例子包括保護性眼部防護罩(例如護目鏡、臉遮罩(face shields)、手術面罩及頭盔等),眼鏡鏡片,裝飾性眼鏡框,機動車視窗,遮風罩等。若有方式可以抵銷此等物件於使用時會起霧之本性,此等物件之價值便可提升。為了達到此目的,特別需要可形成親水性且抗起霧性膜之塗料。US 6,040,053A揭示一種塗料組合物,其賦予經其塗覆之基材抗反射性及抗起霧性,該塗料組合物包含無機金屬氧化物及矽烷或矽氧烷寡聚物,該塗料組合物特別有用於拋棄式手術面罩及臉遮罩之製造。Optically transparent and hydrophilic articles are widely used in everyday life. Examples of such optically transparent and hydrophilic articles include protective eye shields (eg goggles, face shields, surgery). Masks and helmets, etc., eyeglass lenses, decorative eyeglass frames, motor vehicle windows, windshields, etc. If there is a way to offset the nature of the fogging of these objects during use, the value of such objects can be increased. In order to achieve this, there is a particular need for a coating that forms a hydrophilic and anti-fogging film. US 6,040,053 A discloses a coating composition which imparts antireflective and antifogging properties to a substrate coated therewith, the coating composition comprising an inorganic metal oxide and a decane or a decane oligomer, the coating composition It is especially used in the manufacture of disposable surgical masks and face masks.

某些諸如診斷用測試裝置(如血糖測試條,尿液測試條,驗孕裝置等)之裝置係以由一或多種具有可促進流體輸送的物理或化學性質之材料製成之基材所構成,然彼等卻無法達成所欲之功效。此技藝中已知可藉由在基材上施加界面活性劑塗料以形成親水性表面而提升基材上之流體輸送性。US 7,378,451 B2揭示一種具有安定的親水特性之親水性界面活性劑組合物,其包含界面活性劑成分及安定劑成分,此親水性界面活性劑組合物係藉由以下方式塗覆於基材之表面:在該基材之至少一部分表面上沉積界面活性劑溶液,然後使該界面活性劑溶液乾燥以於該基材之表面上形成乾的塗層。US 4,824,640揭示一種用於供水性樣本溶劑組成之乾式化檢測的分析劑之透明攜帶試劑層,其中一層包含水溶性或水可膨脹性成分,其選自下列所組成之群組:聚丙烯酸醯胺,聚丙烯酸,纖維醚,聚乙烯亞胺,聚乙烯醇,乙烯醇及乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物,明膠,洋菜糖,海藻酸鹽,及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮,及基本上呈水不溶性之膜成形成分,其選自下列所組成之群組:聚苯乙烯磺酸,纖維酯,聚乙酸乙烯酯,聚醯胺,聚碳酸酯,聚醚-碳酸酯,離子性聚胺基甲酸酯,非離子性聚胺基甲酸酯,彼等之混合物及彼等之共聚物。Some devices, such as diagnostic test devices (eg, blood glucose test strips, urine test strips, pregnancy test devices, etc.), are constructed of one or more substrates made of materials having physical or chemical properties that promote fluid transport. However, they are unable to achieve the desired effect. It is known in the art to enhance fluid transport on a substrate by applying a surfactant coating to the substrate to form a hydrophilic surface. US 7,378,451 B2 discloses a hydrophilic surfactant composition having a stable hydrophilic property comprising a surfactant component and a stabilizer component, the hydrophilic surfactant composition being applied to the surface of the substrate by the following means : depositing a surfactant solution on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate, and then drying the surfactant solution to form a dry coating on the surface of the substrate. No. 4,824,640 discloses a transparent carrier reagent layer for an analytical agent for dry detection of a solvent composition of a water-borne sample, wherein one layer comprises a water-soluble or water-swellable component selected from the group consisting of polyacrylamide. , polyacrylic acid, fiber ether, polyethyleneimine, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymer of vinyl alcohol and vinyl acetate, gelatin, gelatin, alginate, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and substantially water-insoluble a film forming component selected from the group consisting of polystyrenesulfonic acid, cellulose ester, polyvinyl acetate, polyamine, polycarbonate, polyether-carbonate, ionic polyurethane , nonionic polyurethanes, mixtures thereof and copolymers thereof.

然而,有些界面活性劑不適合用於經歷長時間之儲存裝置中,尤其係在高溫下儲存,及/或不適合用於其中存在試劑、黏著劑、染料、藥物及賦形劑或其他污染物之製品結構中,因為由界面活性劑塗料提供之親水特性會隨時間或因高溫而消失。However, some surfactants are not suitable for use in storage devices that have been subjected to prolonged periods of time, especially at elevated temperatures, and/or are not suitable for use in articles in which reagents, adhesives, dyes, drugs, excipients or other contaminants are present. In the structure, the hydrophilic properties provided by the surfactant coating disappear with time or due to high temperatures.

污染是人為操作或於層合期間因環境或與材料接觸之必然結果,污染物可為揮發性或移動性,並且會沉積在所塗覆之界面活性劑組合物上或與該界面活性劑組合物接觸。舉例而言,已知壓敏性或結構性黏著劑通常包含顯著量的單體、觸媒、塑化劑、黏接劑(tackifiers)及其他成份,其會隨時間而移動,及沉積在界面活性劑組合物上或與該界面活性劑組合物接觸,而賦予其親水特性。可使用保護膜以避免污染,然而,脫層作用(de-lamination)亦會導致親水性界面活性劑塗層之剝離。Contamination is an inevitable result of human handling or contact with materials during lamination, which may be volatile or mobile and may deposit on or be combined with the surfactant composition being applied. Contact with matter. For example, pressure sensitive or structural adhesives are known to typically contain significant amounts of monomers, catalysts, plasticizers, tackers, and other components that move over time and deposit at the interface. The active agent composition is contacted with or in contact with the surfactant composition to impart hydrophilic character thereto. A protective film can be used to avoid contamination, however, de-lamination can also result in the release of the hydrophilic surfactant coating.

本發明提供一種親水性膜成形組合物,其包含選自烷氧基化烷基二元醇之非離子性界面活性劑成分,錨定(anchored)乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,安定劑成分,及溶劑。本發明之親水性膜成形組合物可於基材上形成塗層,該塗層為抗熱性,具有抗起霧性及耐久性,且可保持其親水特性,在室溫下甚至在高溫下均可促進流體輸送,且可對經塗覆之基材提供錨定力。The present invention provides a hydrophilic film forming composition comprising a nonionic surfactant component selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated alkyl glycols, anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, Stabilizer ingredients, and solvents. The hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention can form a coating on a substrate which is heat resistant, has antifogging property and durability, and can maintain its hydrophilic property at room temperature even at high temperatures. Fluid delivery can be promoted and anchoring forces can be provided to the coated substrate.

一方面,本發明提供一種親水性膜成形組合物,其包含,以組合物之總重計,約0.02 wt%至約5 wt%之選自烷氧基化烷二醇之非離子性界面活性劑成分;約0.01 wt%至約5 wt%之安定劑成分;約35 wt%至約0.5 wt%之錨定(anchored)乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;及其餘量之溶劑。In one aspect, the present invention provides a hydrophilic film forming composition comprising from about 0.02 wt% to about 5 wt% of a nonionic interfacial activity selected from an alkoxylated alkanediol, based on the total weight of the composition. Agent component; from about 0.01 wt% to about 5 wt% of the stabilizer component; from about 35 wt% to about 0.5 wt% of an anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer; and the balance of solvent.

本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含約0.02 wt%、或約0.05 wt%或約0.1 wt%之非離子性界面活性劑成分。本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含最高達約5 wt%、或約4 wt%或約3 wt%之非離子性界面活性劑成分。於一項實施態樣中,本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含約0.02 wt%至約5 wt%之非離子性界面活性劑成分。於某些其他實施態樣中,本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含約0.05 wt%至約4 wt%或約0.10 wt%至約3 wt%之非離子性界面活性劑成分。該非離子性界面活性劑成分係選自烷氧基化烷二醇,例如烷氧基化C2-24烷二醇或烷氧基化C2-12烷二醇。本文中之用語「烷氧基化」意指該界面活性劑已與伸烷基氧化物(alkylene oxide)反應,使得伸烷基氧化物之一或多個單元共價結合至該界面活性劑上。於一項較佳實施態樣中,該非離子性界面活性劑成分係2,5,8,11-四甲基-6-十二炔基-5,8-二醇乙氧基化物(2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-6-dodecyn-5,8-diol ethoxylate)。The hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention comprises about 0.02 wt%, or about 0.05 wt% or about 0.1 wt% of a nonionic surfactant component. The hydrophilic film forming compositions of the present invention comprise up to about 5 wt%, or about 4 wt% or about 3 wt% of a nonionic surfactant component. In one embodiment, the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention comprises from about 0.02 wt% to about 5 wt% of a nonionic surfactant component. In certain other embodiments, the hydrophilic film forming compositions of the present invention comprise from about 0.05 wt% to about 4 wt% or from about 0.10 wt% to about 3 wt% of a nonionic surfactant component. The nonionic surfactant component is selected from alkoxylated alkanediols such as alkoxylated C2-24 alkanediols or alkoxylated C2-12 alkanediols. As used herein, the term "alkoxylation" means that the surfactant has been reacted with an alkylene oxide such that one or more units of the alkylene oxide are covalently bonded to the surfactant. . In a preferred embodiment, the nonionic surfactant component is 2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-6-dodecynyl-5,8-diol ethoxylate (2, 5,8,11-tetramethyl-6-dodecyn-5,8-diol ethoxylate).

典型地,本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含約0.01 wt%、約0.05 wt%或約0.1 wt%之安定劑成分,本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含最高達約5 wt%、約4 wt%或約3 wt%之安定劑成分。例如,本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含約0.01 wt%至約5 wt%、或約0.05 wt%至約4 wt%或約0.10 wt%至約3 wt%之安定劑成分。本發明親水性膜成形組合物之安定劑成分可包含一或多種化合物,此化合物可延長界面活性劑賦予經塗覆該親水性膜成形組合物之基材親水特性之時間。安定劑成分可選為實質上不會抵銷該界面活性劑之親水特性者,及實際上可選為對於親水性膜成形組合物之親水特性有貢獻者。於大多數實施態樣中,該親水性膜成形組合物之安定劑成分可具有高於約23℃之熔點,於特定態樣中,該安定劑成分可具有高於約35℃或至少約45℃之熔點。於某些實施態樣中,該安定劑成分可對於親水性膜成形組合物之親水特性有貢獻。於某些實施態樣中,該安定劑成分包括具有約8至約24個碳原子之烷基、芳烷基或烷芳基磺酸鹽、硫酸鹽、膦酸鹽或磷酸鹽界面活性劑,其並不會阻止該親水性膜成形組合物形成親水性表面,且具有高於約25℃之熔點。於某些實施態樣中,安定劑具有約10至約18個碳原子之烷基、芳烷基或烷芳基鏈,於某些其他實施態樣中,安定劑具有約10至約14個碳原子之烷基、芳烷基或烷芳基鏈,例如12個碳原子。於某些例子中,當不含任何溶劑時,該安定劑成分可具有高於約45℃之熔點。該烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀或任何彼等之組合。於特定實施例中,使用十二烷基苯磺酸鈉(sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate)做為安定劑。Typically, the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention comprises about 0.01 wt%, about 0.05 wt% or about 0.1 wt% of a stabilizer component, and the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention comprises up to about 5 wt%, about 4 wt. % or about 3 wt% of the stabilizer component. For example, the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention comprises from about 0.01 wt% to about 5 wt%, or from about 0.05 wt% to about 4 wt% or from about 0.10 wt% to about 3 wt% of the stabilizer component. The stabilizer component of the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention may comprise one or more compounds which extend the time during which the surfactant imparts hydrophilic properties to the substrate to which the hydrophilic film forming composition is applied. The stabilizer component can be selected to substantially not offset the hydrophilic character of the surfactant, and may in fact be selected to contribute to the hydrophilic character of the hydrophilic film forming composition. In most embodiments, the stabilizer component of the hydrophilic film forming composition can have a melting point above about 23 ° C. In certain aspects, the stabilizer component can have a temperature above about 35 ° C or at least about 45. °C melting point. In certain embodiments, the stabilizer component can contribute to the hydrophilic character of the hydrophilic film forming composition. In certain embodiments, the stabilizer component comprises an alkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate or phosphate surfactant having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms. It does not prevent the hydrophilic film forming composition from forming a hydrophilic surface and has a melting point above about 25 °C. In certain embodiments, the stabilizer has an alkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl chain of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, and in certain other embodiments, the stabilizer has from about 10 to about 14 An alkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl chain of a carbon atom, for example 12 carbon atoms. In certain instances, the stabilizer component can have a melting point above about 45 ° C when free of any solvent. The alkyl group can be linear, branched, cyclic, or any combination thereof. In a particular embodiment, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is used as a stabilizer.

本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含約0.5 wt%或約1 wt%之錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含最高達35 wt%、或25 wt%或20 wt%之錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。於某些實施態樣中,本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含約35 wt%至約0.5 wt%之錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。於某些其他實施態樣中,本發明親水性膜成形組合物包含約25 wt%至約1 wt%或約20 wt%至約1 wt%之錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。該錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物具有約13,000 daltons至約57,000 daltons或約15,000 daltons至約56,000 daltons之分子量(Mw)。該錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物包含下式之重複單元:The hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention comprises about 0.5 wt% or about 1 wt% of an anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, and the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention contains up to 35 wt%, or 25 A wt% or 20 wt% anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer. In certain embodiments, the hydrophilic film forming compositions of the present invention comprise from about 35 wt% to about 0.5 wt% of an anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer. In certain other embodiments, the hydrophilic film forming compositions of the present invention comprise from about 25 wt% to about 1 wt% or from about 20 wt% to about 1 wt% of an anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer. Things. The anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer has a molecular weight (Mw) of from about 13,000 daltons to about 57,000 daltons or from about 15,000 daltons to about 56,000 daltons. The anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer comprises repeating units of the formula:

其中該乙酸乙烯酯單元與該乙烯基吡咯啶酮單元之重量比(n/m)係70/30至30/70,較佳係70/30至50/50。Wherein the weight ratio (n/m) of the vinyl acetate unit to the vinylpyrrolidone unit is from 70/30 to 30/70, preferably from 70/30 to 50/50.

任何有用於製造親水性膜成形組合物之溶劑皆可用於本發明,此溶劑可為水性或有機溶劑,例如水醇(hydroalcoholic)溶劑。適當溶劑包括水及有機溶劑,例如,但不限於酮類,醚類,及醇類。適當醇類包括甲醇,乙醇,1-丙醇,2-丙醇,異丙醇,正丁醇,及異丁醇等。於特定實施態樣中,適當溶劑可包括水醇溶劑,例如異丙醇及水之70/30混合物。Any solvent useful for the production of the hydrophilic film forming composition can be used in the present invention, and the solvent may be an aqueous or organic solvent such as a hydroalcoholic solvent. Suitable solvents include water and organic solvents such as, but not limited to, ketones, ethers, and alcohols. Suitable alcohols include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, and isobutanol. In certain embodiments, suitable solvents may include hydroalcoholic solvents such as a 70/30 mixture of isopropanol and water.

根據本發明之一項實施態樣,該親水性膜成形組合物包含,以組合物之總重計,約0.05 wt%至約4 wt%之非離子性界面活性劑成分,約0.05 wt%至約4 wt%之安定劑成分,約25 wt%至約1 wt%之錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,及其餘量之溶劑。根據本發明之另一項實施態樣,該親水性膜成形組合物包含,以組合物之總重計,約0.10 wt%至約3 wt%之非離子性界面活性劑成分,約0.10 wt%至約3 wt%之安定劑成分,約20 wt%至約1 wt%之錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,及其餘量之溶劑。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hydrophilic film forming composition comprises from about 0.05% by weight to about 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a nonionic surfactant component, about 0.05% by weight to About 4 wt% of the stabilizer component, from about 25 wt% to about 1 wt% of the anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, and the balance of solvents. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the hydrophilic film forming composition comprises from about 0.10 wt% to about 3 wt% of a nonionic surfactant component, of about 0.10 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition. To about 3 wt% of the stabilizer component, from about 20 wt% to about 1 wt% of the anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, and the balance of solvents.

此親水性膜成形組合物可沉積於需要本發明親水性膜成形組合物之特性之任何表面上,例如,本發明親水性膜成形組合物可塗覆於基材之表面,然後乾燥以在基材上形成一親水膜,從而衍生得到一乾燥親水膜。本發明親水性膜成形組合物可塗佈在物體表面,再乾燥以形成一塗佈有親水塗層之物體,而水性材料可均勻地分散於該物體的親水塗層上。該物件可為具有水性分散需求之任何物體,例如鏡子,眼罩,眼鏡鏡片,裝飾性玻璃框或視窗。The hydrophilic film forming composition can be deposited on any surface which requires the characteristics of the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention. For example, the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention can be applied to the surface of a substrate and then dried to be used in the base. A hydrophilic film is formed on the material to thereby derive a dry hydrophilic film. The hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention can be applied to the surface of an object and dried to form an object coated with a hydrophilic coating, and the aqueous material can be uniformly dispersed on the hydrophilic coating of the object. The article can be any object having an aqueous dispersion requirement, such as a mirror, eye mask, spectacle lens, decorative glass frame or window.

本發明之親水性膜成形組合物亦可沉積於裝置之至少一部分表面上,該裝置經設計供調節液體樣本之移動,此等裝置包括,但不限於供執行液體樣本之診斷或偵測測試之裝置。此等裝置亦可能需要具有親水性表面,以促進至少一部分的液體樣本由裝置上的一位置到另一位置之輸送。然而,樣本正常橫越其上或者通過之裝置之表面可能不具有足以提供適當效能之親水性,於此情況下,本發明之親水性膜成形組合物可沉積於至少一部分該流體輸送表面上,以促進足以提供適當效能之液體樣本之流體輸送。此親水性膜成形組合物亦可沉積成不同的圖案,以控制流體以特定方式流動,例如連續、不連續或重複圖案。The hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention may also be deposited on at least a portion of the surface of the device, the device being designed to regulate the movement of the liquid sample, including but not limited to performing diagnostic or detection testing of the liquid sample. Device. Such devices may also require a hydrophilic surface to facilitate delivery of at least a portion of the liquid sample from one location to another on the device. However, the surface of the device through which the sample normally traverses or passes may not have sufficient hydrophilicity to provide suitable efficacy, in which case the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention may be deposited on at least a portion of the fluid transport surface, To facilitate fluid delivery of a liquid sample sufficient to provide adequate performance. The hydrophilic film forming composition can also be deposited in different patterns to control the flow of fluid in a particular manner, such as a continuous, discontinuous or repeating pattern.

如上所述呈溶液形式之親水性膜成形組合物可沉積於需要親水性膜成形組合物之至少一部分表面上,此親水性膜成形組合物可以用此技藝中已知之任何適當方法沉積,此等方法包括,但不限於噴霧式塗佈,滾軸式塗佈,凹版印刷塗佈,線棒塗佈(wire-bar coating),浸漬式或沒入式塗佈,擠製(模合)塗佈,氣刀式塗佈,滑動式塗佈,刮刀塗佈,靜電塗佈,噴墨印刷,或流動式塗佈。The hydrophilic film forming composition in the form of a solution as described above may be deposited on at least a portion of the surface of the hydrophilic film forming composition required, and the hydrophilic film forming composition may be deposited by any suitable method known in the art. Methods include, but are not limited to, spray coating, roller coating, gravure coating, wire-bar coating, dip or sub-coating, extrusion (mold) coating , air knife coating, sliding coating, blade coating, electrostatic coating, inkjet printing, or flow coating.

另一方面,本發明有關一種製備上述親水性膜成形組合物之方法,其包含形成含非離子性界面活性劑成分、安定劑成分及水之水相,形成含錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物及溶劑之有機相,及將水相與有機相混合。In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of preparing the above hydrophilic film forming composition comprising forming an aqueous phase containing a nonionic surfactant component, a stabilizer component, and water to form an anchored vinylpyrrolidone/ The organic phase of the vinyl acetate copolymer and the solvent, and the aqueous phase is mixed with the organic phase.

典型地,此製備方法係於室溫下進行,較佳地,此製備方法可藉由在約室溫至低於溶劑沸點溫度之溫度下加熱而進行。例如,當使用異丙醇作為溶劑,此製備方法可於室溫至約80℃下進行。Typically, the preparation process is carried out at room temperature. Preferably, the preparation process can be carried out by heating at a temperature from about room temperature to below the boiling point of the solvent. For example, when isopropanol is used as the solvent, the preparation can be carried out at room temperature to about 80 °C.

於再另一方面,本發明有關一種乾式親水膜,其包含:基材,形成於該基材上之親水層,及視需要的,施加於該親水層上之保護層。In still another aspect, the present invention relates to a dry hydrophilic membrane comprising: a substrate, a hydrophilic layer formed on the substrate, and, if desired, a protective layer applied to the hydrophilic layer.

此乾式親水膜之親水層可藉由以下方式形成:將上述本發明之親水性膜成形組合物塗佈於基材之表面,然後將該基材之表面予以乾燥,因而提供一包含非離子性界面活性劑成分、安定劑成分及錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之親水層。若需要,可於該親水層上施加保護層。The hydrophilic layer of the dry hydrophilic film can be formed by applying the above-described hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention to the surface of the substrate, and then drying the surface of the substrate, thereby providing a nonionic property. The surfactant component, the stabilizer component, and the hydrophilic layer anchoring the vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer. A protective layer may be applied to the hydrophilic layer if necessary.

該基材可由任何在所欲應用之物理性及結構性條件下至少部分地可被塗覆之材料構成。適當之基材包括,但不限於玻璃,金屬,及各種結構及組成之聚合基材,包括平盤,篩網膜,不織布,試管,毛細管,平面膜或結構膜,及膜/膜或膜/不織布層合物。於大多數態樣中,此等基材為非多孔性的。最佳之基材為可包含或不包含諸如溝、角錐體、袋及類似物之三維結構之膜。可塗覆本發明之親水性膜成形組合物之適當基材聚合組合物及形態係描述於例如1996年5月7日核准之U.S. Pat. No. 5,514,120;1998年3月17日核准之U.S. Pat. No. 5,728,446;2001年9月18日核准之U.S. Pat. No. 6,290,685,2002年4月23日核准之U.S. Pat. No. 6,375,871;2002年7月16日核准之U.S. Pat. No. 6,420,622;及2000年7月7日申請之U.S. Ser. No. 09/612,418。此等先前技藝文獻中描述之形態基材均屬適當,與用於構成該基材之材料無關。聚合基材可藉由任何適當裝置形成,包括擠製,射出成形,吹膜,壓膜,鑄造等。The substrate can be constructed of any material that is at least partially coatable under the physical and structural conditions to which it is intended. Suitable substrates include, but are not limited to, glass, metal, and polymeric substrates of various structures and compositions, including flat disks, screen films, nonwovens, test tubes, capillaries, flat or structural films, and films/films or films/non-woven fabrics. Laminate. In most aspects, such substrates are non-porous. The most preferred substrate is a film that may or may not contain a three-dimensional structure such as grooves, pyramids, bags, and the like. Suitable substrate polymerization compositions and morphologies which can be coated with the hydrophilic film forming compositions of the present invention are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 5,514,120, issued May 7, 1996; US Pat. No. 5,728,446; US Pat. No. 6,290,685, issued Sep. 18, 2001, US Pat. No. 6,375,871, issued Apr. 23, 2002, and US Pat. No. 6,420,622, issued on July 16, 2002; And US Ser. No. 09/612,418, filed on July 7, 2000. The morphological substrates described in these prior art documents are suitable regardless of the materials used to form the substrate. The polymeric substrate can be formed by any suitable means including extrusion, injection molding, blown film, lamination, casting, and the like.

本發明之親水性膜成形組合物可藉由任何適當裝置乾燥。本文中之用語「經乾燥」或「乾燥」係指移除其中溶有親水性膜成形組合物之溶劑(其可包含或不包含水)之方法,例如,該親水性膜成形組合物可藉由於再循環式熱空氣烘箱、紅外線烘箱或射頻烘箱中加熱經塗覆之基材而予乾燥。此外,該親水性膜成形組合物可在無需加熱之情況下,藉由簡單蒸發作用或強制風乾之蒸發作用而予乾燥。加熱溫度及時間可部分地經由基材之物理或化學組成而決定,即某些基材材質可忍受較高溫度,而不會改變於塗覆方法完成後基材之所欲特定物理或化學性質。其他基材可能具有浮雕結構或其他微結構,而需要較高或較低熱力學形態以均勻地乾燥塗層。The hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention can be dried by any suitable means. The phrase "dried" or "dried" as used herein refers to a method of removing a solvent in which a hydrophilic film forming composition is dissolved, which may or may not contain water, for example, the hydrophilic film forming composition may be borrowed. The coated substrate is dried by heating in a recirculating hot air oven, infrared oven or radio frequency oven. Further, the hydrophilic film forming composition can be preliminarily dried by simple evaporation or forced air drying without heating. The heating temperature and time can be determined in part by the physical or chemical composition of the substrate, ie some substrate materials can tolerate higher temperatures without changing the specific physical or chemical properties of the substrate after the coating process is completed. . Other substrates may have embossed structures or other microstructures that require higher or lower thermodynamic morphology to evenly dry the coating.

該乾式親水膜可具有任何針對特定目的所欲之厚度,例如,該乾式親水膜可具有約50 nm至約9,250 nm之厚度,較佳具有約100 nm至約5,000 nm之厚度。The dry hydrophilic membrane can have any desired thickness for a particular purpose. For example, the dry hydrophilic membrane can have a thickness of from about 50 nm to about 9,250 nm, preferably from about 100 nm to about 5,000 nm.

由本發明之親水性膜成形組合物製成之乾式親水膜可於基材上形成一塗層,該塗層為抗熱性、抗起霧性及耐久性,且可保持其親水特性,在室溫下甚至在高溫下均可促進流體輸送,且可對經塗覆之基材提供錨定力。此乾式親水膜可用於不同的親水性應用中,例如保護性眼部防護罩(例如護目鏡、臉遮罩(face shields)、手術面罩及頭盔等),眼鏡鏡片,裝飾性眼鏡框,機動車視窗,及擋風板等。此外,此乾式親水膜可用作醫藥診斷測試裝置中接觸或輸送體液之塗層,該體液係例如人類血液,人類血液成分,尿液,黏液等。The dry hydrophilic film made of the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention can form a coating on a substrate which is heat-resistant, anti-fogging and durable, and can maintain its hydrophilic property at room temperature. Fluid delivery can be promoted even at elevated temperatures and anchoring forces can be provided to the coated substrate. The dry hydrophilic membrane can be used in different hydrophilic applications, such as protective eye shields (eg goggles, face shields, surgical masks and helmets), spectacle lenses, decorative eyeglass frames, motor vehicles Windows, and windshields, etc. Further, the dry hydrophilic membrane can be used as a coating for contacting or transporting body fluids in a medical diagnostic test device such as human blood, human blood components, urine, mucus, and the like.

以下實施例進一步例示本發明,其並非意欲造成本發明範圍之限制,此等實施例詳細描述了本發明在前文中所討論的觀點和實施態樣。於實施例中,除非另外指出,份數、比及百分比均以重量計。The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which are described in detail in the foregoing. In the examples, parts, ratios, and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.

實施例Example

下列實例中,本發明代表性親水性膜成形組合物係使用表1中所列原料及重量百分比製備:In the following examples, representative hydrophilic film forming compositions of the present invention were prepared using the materials listed in Table 1 and weight percentages:

原料:raw material:

Dynol 604是2,5,8,11-四甲基-6-十二炔基-5,8-二醇乙氧基化物,商業上可購自Air Products and Chemicals,Inc.。 Dynol 604 is a 2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-6-dodecynyl-5,8-diol ethoxylate commercially available from Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Siponate DS-10是十二烷基苯磺酸鈉,商業上可購自Rhodia Inc.。 Siponate DS-10 is sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate commercially available from Rhodia Inc.

PVP-VA 1335是30%乙烯基吡咯啶酮/70%乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,商業上可購自International Specialty Products company,固體百分比為自48%至52%。 PVP-VA 1335 is a 30% vinylpyrrolidone/70% vinyl acetate copolymer commercially available from International Specialty Products company with a percent solids ranging from 48% to 52%.

PVP-VA 1735是具有高玻璃轉換溫度(Tg)之70%乙烯基吡咯啶酮/30%乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,商業上可購自International Specialty Products company,固體百分比為自48%至52%。 PVP-VA 1735 is a 70% vinylpyrrolidone/30% vinyl acetate copolymer having a high glass transition temperature (Tg) commercially available from International Specialty Products Company with a percent solids ranging from 48% to 52%.

PVP-VA S630是具有60%乙烯基吡咯啶酮/40%乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之97%乾粉,商業上可購自International Specialty Products company。 PVP-VA S630 is a 97% dry powder with 60% vinylpyrrolidone/40% vinyl acetate copolymer commercially available from International Specialty Products company.

保護膠帶1T01L是具有低黏性及10-30 gf/in之鋼黏附性(ATS)之聚酯丙烯酸膠帶,商業上可購自3M。The protective tape 1T01L is a polyester acrylic tape having a low viscosity and a steel adhesion (ATS) of 10-30 gf/in, which is commercially available from 3M.

保護膠帶2T01S是具有低黏性及4 gf/in之鋼黏附性(ATS)之聚酯丙烯酸膠帶,商業上可購自3M。 Protective tape 2T01S is a polyester acrylic tape with low adhesion and 4 gf/in steel adhesion (ATS), commercially available from 3M.

實例1Example 1 :

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將0.39克之Siponate DS-10溶解於83.64毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將0.81克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將15克之PVP/VA I335溶解於200.16克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 0.39 g of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 83.64 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 0.81 g of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 15 grams of PVP/VA I335 was dissolved in 200.16 grams of isopropanol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

實例2:Example 2:

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將0.39克之Siponate DS-10溶解於77.64毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將0.81克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將30克之PVP/VA I335溶解於191.16克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 0.39 g of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 77.64 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 0.81 g of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 30 grams of PVP/VA I335 was dissolved in 191.16 grams of isopropanol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

實例3:Example 3:

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將0.78克之Siponate DS-10溶解於89.64毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將3.24克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將3.0克之PVP/VA I335溶解於203.34克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 0.78 g of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 89.64 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 3.24 grams of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 3.0 g of PVP/VA I335 was dissolved in 203.34 g of isopropanol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

實例4:Example 4:

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將13.5克之Siponate DS-10溶解於90毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將13.5克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將180克之PVP/VA I335溶解於3克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 13.5 grams of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 90 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 13.5 grams of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 180 grams of PVP/VA I335 was dissolved in 3 grams of isopropanol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

實例5:Example 5:

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將6.0克之Siponate DS-10溶解於90毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將6.0克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將90克之PVP/VA I335溶解於108克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 6.0 g of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 90 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 6.0 grams of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 90 g of PVP/VA I335 was dissolved in 108 g of isopropanol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

實例6:Example 6:

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將0.78克之Siponate DS-10溶解於85.44毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將1.62克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將15克之PVP/VA I335溶解於197.16克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 0.78 g of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 85.44 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 1.62 grams of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 15 grams of PVP/VA I335 was dissolved in 197.16 grams of isopropanol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

實例7:Example 7:

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將0.78克之Siponate DS-10溶解於86.64毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將1.62克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將1.5克之PVP/VA I335及6.0克之PVP/VA I735溶解於203.46克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 0.78 g of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 86.64 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 1.62 grams of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 1.5 g of PVP/VA I335 and 6.0 g of PVP/VA I735 were dissolved in 203.46 g of isopropyl alcohol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

實例8:Example 8:

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將0.78克之Siponate DS-10溶解於83.76毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將1.62克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將15克之PVP/VA S630溶解於198.84克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 0.78 g of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 83.76 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 1.62 grams of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 15 grams of PVP/VA S630 was dissolved in 198.84 grams of isopropanol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

實例9:Example 9:

在一250毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將0.15克之Siponate DS-10溶解於90毫升之去離子水中,以形成一水溶液。將0.15克之Dynol 604加入該水溶液中,持續攪拌15分鐘直到獲得均勻水溶液為止。在另一500毫升之容器中,於攪拌下將7.5克之PVP/VA I335溶解於202.2克之異丙醇中,以形成一有機溶液。於攪拌下將該水溶液併入該有機溶液中,以形成一親水性膜成形組合物。In a 250 ml vessel, 0.15 g of Siponate DS-10 was dissolved in 90 ml of deionized water with stirring to form an aqueous solution. 0.15 grams of Dynol 604 was added to the aqueous solution and stirring was continued for 15 minutes until a homogeneous aqueous solution was obtained. In a separate 500 ml vessel, 7.5 grams of PVP/VA I335 was dissolved in 202.2 grams of isopropanol with stirring to form an organic solution. The aqueous solution is incorporated into the organic solution with stirring to form a hydrophilic film forming composition.

膜塗佈:Film coating:

藉由噴塗法,使用試點塗佈機(pilot coater)之線棒或凹版滾軸,將上述親水性膜成形組合物施加於聚酯(polyester)基材之表面,以形成一塗層。於此實例中,將大約5毫升之上述親水性膜成形組合物施加於20公分寬x 70公分長之聚酯基材上。當使用線棒塗佈時,係使用Webster,N.Y.,RDS 9線棒來塗佈上述親水性膜成形組合物,以形成具有20.57 μ之厚度之濕膜。The hydrophilic film forming composition described above is applied to the surface of a polyester substrate by a spray method using a wire coater or a gravure roll of a pilot coater to form a coating. In this example, about 5 ml of the above hydrophilic film forming composition was applied to a polyester substrate of 20 cm wide x 70 cm long. When a wire bar coating was used, the above hydrophilic film forming composition was applied using a Webster, N.Y., RDS 9 wire bar to form a wet film having a thickness of 20.57 μ.

進行以下測試:Carry out the following tests:

A. 液滴擴散(濕潤)測試:A. Droplet diffusion (wet) test:

此測試是為了測定親水性膜成形組合物在測試膜上之擴散度或濕潤度。由製品捲上切割出6英吋寬及6英吋長之樣本作為測試膜。將所有測試膜放置於平面上,將染料溶液之3 μl液滴施加於各測試膜上,以使測試膜之表面與該染料溶液接觸。使液滴分散至其最大程度,然後使測試膜上之液滴於空氣中乾燥10分鐘。藉由將該膜放置於具有各種直徑之預定圓周之紙上而測定液滴之直徑。紀錄液滴之直徑(mm)。不規則形之液滴標記為「NC」(非圓形)。This test is to determine the degree of diffusion or wettability of the hydrophilic film forming composition on the test film. A sample of 6 inches wide and 6 inches long was cut from the product roll as a test film. All test films were placed on a flat surface, and 3 μl of a dye solution was applied to each test film to bring the surface of the test film into contact with the dye solution. The droplets were allowed to disperse to their maximum extent and the droplets on the test membrane were then dried in air for 10 minutes. The diameter of the droplets is determined by placing the film on paper having a predetermined circumference of various diameters. Record the diameter of the droplet (mm). The irregular shaped droplets are marked as "NC" (non-circular).

B. 錨定力測試(anchored force test):B. anchored force test:

此測試是為了測定親水層在室溫下及於高溫中儲存時之錨定性。以保護層覆蓋在聚酯膜上之親水層,分別在室溫下經30分鐘後及於100℃下(HT)儲存30分鐘後將保護層手動地剝除。將該親水層進行液滴擴散測試以測定親水性之留存性。此測試中使用之保護層為購自3M之具有低黏性丙烯酸黏著劑之聚酯膠帶「保護膠帶1T01L」及購自3M之具有低黏性壓敏性聚矽氧黏著劑之聚酯膠帶「保護膠帶2T01S」。This test is to determine the anchoring properties of the hydrophilic layer when stored at room temperature and at elevated temperatures. The hydrophilic layer on the polyester film was covered with a protective layer, and the protective layer was manually peeled off after 30 minutes at room temperature and after storage for 30 minutes at 100 ° C (HT). The hydrophilic layer was subjected to a droplet diffusion test to determine the retention of hydrophilicity. The protective layer used in this test was a polyester tape "protective tape 1T01L" from 3M with a low-viscosity acrylic adhesive and a polyester tape with a low-viscosity pressure-sensitive polyoxygenated adhesive from 3M." Protective tape 2T01S".

本發明親水性膜成形組合物及由其製得之親水性乾膜以及比較實例之液滴擴散(濕潤)測試及錨定力測試係列於表2中。The hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention and the hydrophilic dry film obtained therefrom and the droplet diffusion (wetting) test and anchoring force test of the comparative examples are shown in Table 2.

通常,無親水性塗層之膜的液滴直徑為約2.5(mm)。根據上述液滴擴散測試結果,經塗佈本發明親水性膜成形組合物之膜之親水性戲劇性地增加了,比較液滴擴散測試及錨定力測試之結果,即使在保護層剝除後,親水性仍可維持。此外,經塗佈本發明親水性膜成形組合物之膜之親水性甚至在高溫下儲存後仍安定。由於本發明親水性膜成形組合物對於液體分散性具有可耐受的親水性,技藝人士應了解,其亦可達到抗霧性。Typically, the membrane having no hydrophilic coating has a droplet diameter of about 2.5 (mm). According to the above-described droplet diffusion test results, the hydrophilicity of the film coated with the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention is dramatically increased, and the results of the droplet diffusion test and the anchoring force test are compared, even after the protective layer is peeled off. Hydrophilicity can still be maintained. Further, the hydrophilicity of the film coated with the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention is stabilized even after storage at a high temperature. Since the hydrophilic film forming composition of the present invention has tolerable hydrophilicity to liquid dispersibility, those skilled in the art will appreciate that it can also achieve antifogging properties.

Claims (15)

一種親水性膜成形組合物,其包含,以組合物之總重計,約0.02 wt%至約5 wt%之選自烷氧基化烷二醇之非離子性界面活性劑成分;約0.01 wt%至約5 wt%之安定劑成分;約35 wt%至約0.5 wt%之錨定(anchored)乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;及其餘量之溶劑。A hydrophilic film forming composition comprising, from about 0.02% by weight to about 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a nonionic surfactant component selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated alkanediols; about 0.01 wt% % to about 5 wt% of the stabilizer component; about 35 wt% to about 0.5 wt% of an anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer; and the balance of solvents. 如請求項1之親水性膜成形組合物,其中該非離子性界面活性劑成分係選自烷氧基化C2-24烷二醇。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 1, wherein the nonionic surfactant component is selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated C 2-24 alkanediols. 如請求項1之親水性膜成形組合物,其中該非離子性界面活性劑成分係選自烷氧基化C2-12烷二醇。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 1, wherein the nonionic surfactant component is selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated C 2-12 alkanediols. 如請求項3之親水性膜成形組合物,其中該非離子性界面活性劑成分係2,5,8,11-四甲基-6-十二炔基-5,8-二醇乙氧基化物(2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-6-dodecyn-5,8-diolethoxylate)。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 3, wherein the nonionic surfactant component is 2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-6-dodecynyl-5,8-diol ethoxylate (2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-6-dodecyn-5,8-diolethoxylate). 如請求項1之親水性膜成形組合物,其中該安定劑成分係選自由C8-24烷基磺酸鹽、C8-24芳烷基磺酸鹽及C8-24烷芳基磺酸鹽所組成之群組之陰離子安定劑。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 1, wherein the stabilizer component is selected from the group consisting of C 8-24 alkyl sulfonate, C 8-24 aralkyl sulfonate, and C 8-24 alkyl aryl sulfonic acid An anionic stabilizer for the group consisting of salts. 如請求項5之親水性膜成形組合物,其中該安定劑成分係十二烷基苯磺酸鈉。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 5, wherein the stabilizer component is sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. 如請求項1之親水性膜成形組合物,其中該錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物具有約13,000 daltons至約57,000 daltons之分子量(Mw)。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 1, wherein the anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer has a molecular weight (Mw) of from about 13,000 daltons to about 57,000 daltons. 如請求項1之親水性膜成形組合物,其中該錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物具有約15,000 daltons至約56,000 daltons之分子量(Mw)。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 1, wherein the anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer has a molecular weight (Mw) of from about 15,000 daltons to about 56,000 daltons. 如請求項1之親水性膜成形組合物,其包含,以組合物之總重計,約0.05 wt%至約4 wt%之非離子性界面活性劑成分,約0.05 wt%至約4 wt%之安定劑成分,約25 wt%至約1 wt%之錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,及其餘量之溶劑。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 1, which comprises from about 0.05% by weight to about 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a nonionic surfactant component, from about 0.05% by weight to about 4% by weight. The stabilizer component, from about 25 wt% to about 1 wt% of the anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, and the balance of solvent. 如請求項9之親水性膜成形組合物,其包含,以組合物之總重計,約0.10 wt%至約3 wt%之非離子性界面活性劑成分,約0.10 wt%至約3 wt%之安定劑成分,約20 wt%至約1 wt%之錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,及其餘量之溶劑。The hydrophilic film forming composition of claim 9, which comprises from about 0.10 wt% to about 3 wt% of a nonionic surfactant component, from about 0.10 wt% to about 3 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition. The stabilizer component, from about 20% to about 1% by weight of the anchored vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, and the balance of solvent. 一種乾式親水膜,其包含:基材,形成於該基材上之親水層,及視需要的,施加於該親水層上之保護層,其中親水層係藉由塗佈如請求項1至10中任一項之親水性膜成形組合物至基材上,再將經塗佈之基材乾燥。A dry hydrophilic film comprising: a substrate, a hydrophilic layer formed on the substrate, and, if desired, a protective layer applied to the hydrophilic layer, wherein the hydrophilic layer is coated by the coating items 1 to 10 The hydrophilic film forming composition of any one of them is applied to a substrate, and the coated substrate is dried. 一種製備如請求項1至10中任一項之親水性膜成形組合物之方法,其包含形成含非離子性界面活性劑成分、安定劑成分及水之水相,形成含錨定乙烯基吡咯啶酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物及溶劑之有機相,及將水相與有機相混合。A method for producing a hydrophilic film forming composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which comprises forming an aqueous phase containing a nonionic surfactant component, a stabilizer component, and water to form an anchored vinylpyrrole The organic phase of the ketone/vinyl acetate copolymer and the solvent, and the aqueous phase is mixed with the organic phase. 一種體液測試樣本,其特徵在於包含如請求項11所定義之乾式親水膜。A body fluid test sample characterized by comprising a dry hydrophilic membrane as defined in claim 11. 一種物件,其特徵在於其至少一表面經如請求項1至10中任一項之親水性膜成形組合物塗覆。An article characterized in that at least one surface thereof is coated with the hydrophilic film forming composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 如請求項14之物件,其係選自鏡子,眼罩,眼鏡鏡片,裝飾性玻璃框或視窗。The article of claim 14, which is selected from the group consisting of a mirror, an eye mask, an eyeglass lens, a decorative glass frame or a window.
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