TW201309671A - Pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives as JAK inhibitors - Google Patents

Pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives as JAK inhibitors Download PDF

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TW201309671A
TW201309671A TW101126227A TW101126227A TW201309671A TW 201309671 A TW201309671 A TW 201309671A TW 101126227 A TW101126227 A TW 101126227A TW 101126227 A TW101126227 A TW 101126227A TW 201309671 A TW201309671 A TW 201309671A
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Paul Robert Eastwood
Tana Jordi Bach
Santacana Lluis Miquel Pages
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Almirall Sa
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Abstract

New pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives having the chemical structure of formula (I) are disclosed; as well as process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy as inhibitors of Janus Kinases (JAK).

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作為JAK抑制劑之吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物 Pyridine-2(1H)-one derivative as a JAK inhibitor

本發明係關於一種作為JAK抑制劑之吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物以及其製備方法,包括其之醫藥組合物以及其作為傑納斯激酶(Janus Kinase,JAK)之抑制劑用於療法中的用途。 The present invention relates to a pyridine-2(1H)-one derivative as a JAK inhibitor and a process for the preparation thereof, comprising the pharmaceutical composition thereof and the use thereof as an inhibitor of Janus Kinase (JAK) for therapy Use in.

細胞激素在調節免疫性及發炎之許多態樣中具有關鍵功能,範圍為免疫細胞之發育及分化至免疫反應之抑制。I型及II型細胞激素受體缺乏能夠介導信號轉導之固有酶活性,且因此需要與酪胺酸激酶締合以用於此目的。JAK家族之激酶包括四個不同成員,亦即JAK1、JAK2、JAK3以及TYK2,其結合於I型以及II型細胞激素受體以控制信號轉導(Murray PJ,(2007).The JAK-STAT signalling pathway:input and output integration.J Immunol,178:2623)。JAK激酶各對於某些細胞激素之受體具有選擇性。就此而言,JAK缺陷細胞株以及小鼠已證實各JAK蛋白在受體信號傳導中之基本作用:JAK1在II型細胞激素受體(IFN以及IL-10家族)中,彼等受體共有gp130鏈(IL-6家族)以及常見γ鏈(IL-2、IL-4、IL-7、IL-9、IL-15以及IL-21)(Rodig等人(1998).Disruption of the JAK1 gene demonstrates obligatory and nonredundant roles of the Jaks in cytokine-induced biological response.Cell,93:373; Guschin等人(1995).A major role for the protein tyrosine kinase JAK1 in the JAK/STAT signal transduction pathway in response to interleukin-6.EMBO J.14:1421;Briscoe等人(1996).Kinase-negative mutants of JAK1 can sustain intereferon-gamma-inducible gene expression but not an antiviral state.EMBO J.15:799);JAK2在造血因子(Epo、Tpo、GM-CSF、IL-3、IL-5)及II型IFN中(Parganas等人,(1998).JAK2 is essential for signalling through a variety of cytokine receptors.Cell,93:385);JAK3在共有常見γ鏈之受體(IL-2家族)中(Park等人,(1995).Developmental defects of lymphoid cells in JAK3 kinase-deficient mice.Immunity,3:771;Thomis等人,(1995).Defects in B lymphocyte maturation and T lymphocyte activation in mice lacking JAK3.Science,270:794;Russell等人,(1995).Mutation of JAK3 in a partient with SCID:Essential role of JAK3 in lymphoid development.Science,270:797);以及Tyk2在IL-12、IL-23、IL-13以及I型IFN之受體中(Karaghiosoff等人,(2000).Partial impairment of cytokine responses in Tyk2-deficient mice.Immunity,13:549;Shimoda等人,(2000).Tyk2 plays a restricted role in IFNg signaling,although it is required for IL-12-mediated T cell function.Immunity,13:561;Minegishi等人,(2006).Human Tyrosine kinase 2 deficiency reveals its requisite roles in multiple cytokine signals involved in innate and acquired immunity. Immunity,25:745)。 Cytokines have key functions in regulating many aspects of immunity and inflammation, ranging from the development and differentiation of immune cells to the suppression of immune responses. Type I and type II cytokine receptors lack the intrinsic enzymatic activity that mediates signal transduction and therefore require association with tyrosine kinase for this purpose. The JAK family of kinases includes four distinct members, namely JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, which bind to type I and type II cytokine receptors to control signal transduction (Murray PJ, (2007). The JAK-STAT signalling Pathway: input and output integration. J Immunol , 178: 2623). JAK kinases are each selective for receptors of certain cytokines. In this regard, JAK-deficient cell lines and mice have confirmed the basic role of each JAK protein in receptor signaling: JAK1 is a type II cytokine receptor (IFN and IL-10 family), and their receptors share gp130 Chains (IL-6 family) and common gamma chains (IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21) (Rodig et al. (1998). Disruption of the JAK1 gene demonstrates Obligatory and nonredundant roles of the Jaks in cytokine-induced biological response. Cell , 93: 373; Guschin et al. (1995). A major role for the protein tyrosine kinase JAK1 in the JAK/STAT signal transduction pathway in response to interleukin-6 EMBO J.14:1421;Briscoe et al. (1996). Kinase-negative mutants of JAK1 can sustain intereferon-gamma-inducible gene expression but not an antiviral state. EMBO J.15:799); JAK2 in hematopoietic factor (Epo) , Tpo, GM-CSF, IL-3, IL-5) and type II IFN (Parganas et al, (1998). JAK2 is essential for signalling through a variety of cytokine receptors. Cell , 93: 385); JAK3 Common receptors for the gamma chain (IL-2 family) (Park et al., (199) 5).Developmental defects of lymphoid cells in JAK3 kinase-deficient mice. Immunity, 3:771; Thomis et al., (1995). Defects in B lymphocyte maturation and T lymphocyte activation in mice lacking JAK3. Science , 270:794; Russell Et al., (1995). Mutation of JAK3 in a partient with SCID: Essential role of JAK3 in lymphoid development. Science , 270: 797); and Tyk2 in IL-12, IL-23, IL-13 and type I IFN Receptors (Karaghiosoff et al., (2000). Partial impairment of cytokine responses in Tyk2-deficient mice. Immunity , 13: 549; Shimoda et al., (2000). Tyk2 plays a restricted role in IFNg signaling, after it is required For IL-12-mediated T cell function. Immunity, 13:561; Minegishi et al., (2006). Human Tyrosine kinase 2 deficiency reveals its requisite roles in multiple cytokine signals involved in innate and acquired immunity. Immunity, 25:745) .

受體刺激依序導致由磷酸化引起之JAK活化、受體磷酸化、STAT蛋白募集以及STAT活化與二聚化。接著STAT二聚物起轉錄因子之作用,從而移位至細胞核且活化多種反應基因之轉錄。存在七種鑑別出之STAT蛋白:STAT1、STAT2、STAT3、STAT4、STAT5a、STAT5b以及STAT6。各特定細胞激素受體優先與特定STAT蛋白締合。一些締合與細胞類型無關(例如:IFNg-STAT1),而其他締合可具有細胞類型依賴性(Murray PJ,(2007).The JAK-STAT signaling pathway:input and output integration.J Immunol,178:2623)。 Receptor stimulation sequentially leads to JAK activation, receptor phosphorylation, STAT protein recruitment, and STAT activation and dimerization caused by phosphorylation. The STAT dimer then acts as a transcription factor, thereby translocating to the nucleus and activating the transcription of multiple reactive genes. There are seven identified STAT proteins: STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, STAT5b, and STAT6. Each specific cytokine receptor preferentially associates with a particular STAT protein. Some associations are independent of cell type (eg, IFNg-STAT1), while other associations may be cell type dependent (Murray PJ, (2007). The JAK-STAT signaling pathway: input and output integration. J Immunol , 178: 2623).

缺陷小鼠之表型已對各JAK以及經由其之細胞激素受體信號傳導的功能提供瞭解。JAK3專門與IL-2、IL-4、IL-7、IL-9、IL-15以及IL-21細胞激素受體之常見γ鏈締合。由於此專門締合,JAK3剔除小鼠以及常見γ鏈缺陷小鼠具有相同表型(Thomis等人,(1995).Defects in B lymphocyte maturation and T lymphocyte activation in mice lacking JAK3.Science,270:794;DiSanto等人,(1995).Lymphoid development in mice with a targeted deletion of the interleukin 2 receptor gamma chain.PNAS,92:377)。此外,此表型在很大程度上與保留常見γ鏈或JAK3基因中之突變/缺陷的SCID患者共有(O'Shea等人,(2004).JAK3 and the pathogenesis of severe combined immunodeficiency.Mol Immunol,41:727)。JAK3缺陷小鼠可存活,但呈現異 常淋巴細胞形成,此導致胸腺尺寸減小(是野生型之1/100-1/10)。JAK3缺陷外周T細胞無反應且具有活化/記憶細胞表型(Baird等人,(1998).T cell development and activation in JAK3-deficient mice.J.Leuk.Biol.63:669)。此等小鼠之胸腺缺陷與IL-7以及IL-7受體基因剔除小鼠中所見非常類似,從而表明IL-7信號傳導之不存在可說明JAK3-/-小鼠具有此缺陷(von Freeden-Jeffry等人,(1995).Lymphopenia in Interleukin(IL)-7 Gene-deleted Mice Identifies IL-7 as a non-redundant Cytokine.J Exp Med,181:1519;Peschon等人,(1994).Early lymphocyte expansion is severely impaired in interleukin 7 receptor-deficient mice.J Exp Med,180:1955)。類似SCID人類,此等小鼠無NK細胞,此可能歸因於不存在IL-15信號傳導(此等細胞之存活因子)。不同於SCID患者,JAK3基因剔除小鼠顯示缺陷B細胞淋巴細胞形成,而在人類患者中,B細胞存在於循環中,但無反應,從而導致低球蛋白血症(O'Shea等人,(2004).JAK3 and the pathogenesis of severe combined immunodeficiency.Mol Immunol,41:727)。對於此之解釋是IL-7在小鼠以及人類之B以及T細胞發育中之功能的物種特異性差異。另一方面,Grossman等人(1999.Dysregulated myelopoiesis in mice lacking JAK3.Blood,94:932:939)已顯示T細胞區室中損失JAK3促使骨髓系之擴增,從而導致失調的骨髓形成。 The phenotype of defective mice has provided insight into the function of each JAK and its cytokine receptor signaling. JAK3 is specifically associated with the common gamma chain of IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21 cytokine receptors. Due to this specialized association, JAK3 knockout mice and common gamma chain deficient mice have the same phenotype (Thomis et al, (1995). Defects in B lymphocyte maturation and T lymphocyte activation in mice lacking JAK3. Science , 270:794; DiSanto et al. (1995). Lymphoid development in mice with a targeted deletion of the interleukin 2 receptor gamma chain. PNAS , 92: 377). Furthermore, this phenotype is largely shared with SCID patients who retain mutations/defects in the common gamma chain or JAK3 gene (O'Shea et al., (2004). JAK3 and the pathogenesis of severe combined immunodeficiency. Mol Immunol , 41:727). JAK3-deficient mice survive but exhibit abnormal lymphocyte formation, which results in a decrease in thymus size (1/100-1/10 of the wild type). JAK3 deficient peripheral T cells are unresponsive and have an activation/memory cell phenotype (Baird et al., (1998). T cell development and activation in JAK3-deficient mice. J. Leuk. Biol. 63: 669). The thymic defects in these mice are very similar to those seen in IL-7 and IL-7 receptor knockout mice, suggesting that the absence of IL-7 signaling may indicate that JAK3-/- mice have this defect (von Freeden) -Jeffry et al., (1995). Lymphopenia in Interleukin (IL)-7 Gene-deleted Mice Identifies IL-7 as a non-redundant Cytokine. J Exp Med , 181:1519; Peschon et al., (1994). Early lymphocyte Expansion is severely impaired in interleukin 7 receptor-deficient mice. J Exp Med , 180: 1955). Similar to SCID humans, these mice have no NK cells, which may be due to the absence of IL-15 signaling (the survival factor of these cells). Unlike SCID patients, JAK3 knockout mice show defective B cell lymphocyte formation, whereas in human patients, B cells are present in the circulation but do not respond, resulting in hypoglobulinemia (O'Shea et al., ( 2004). JAK3 and the pathogenesis of severe combined immunodeficiency. Mol Immunol , 41: 727). The explanation for this is the species-specific difference in the function of IL-7 in mouse and human B and T cell development. On the other hand, Grossman et al. (1999. Dysregulated myelopoiesis in mice lacking JAK3. Blood , 94: 932: 939) have shown that loss of JAK3 in the T cell compartment promotes expansion of the myeloid lineage, resulting in dysregulated bone marrow formation.

JAK2缺陷小鼠由於不存在定向型紅血球生成而在胚 胎時致命。骨髓祖細胞無法對Epo、Tpo、IL-3或GM-CSF有反應,而G-CSF以及IL-6信號傳導不受影響。JAK2並非淋巴祖細胞之產生、擴增或功能分化所需的(Parganas 等人,(1998).JAK2 is essential for signaling through a variety of cytokine receptors.Cell,93:385)。 JAK2-deficient mice are fatal in embryos due to the absence of directional red blood cell production. Myeloid progenitors are unable to respond to Epo, Tpo, IL-3 or GM-CSF, while G-CSF and IL-6 signaling are unaffected. JAK2 is not required for the production, expansion or functional differentiation of lymphoid progenitor cells (Parganas et al, (1998). JAK2 is essential for signaling through a variety of cytokine receptors. Cell , 93:385).

JAK1缺陷小鼠由於哺乳缺陷而在圍產期死亡。JAK1專門結合於IL-6細胞激素家族(亦即LIF、CNTF、OSM、CT-1)共有之gp130鏈且藉由結合於非共有受體次單元而與JAK3同為共有常見γ鏈之受體的基本組分。就此而言,JAK1缺陷小鼠顯示與JAK3缺陷小鼠類似之血細胞生成缺陷。另外,其顯示對神經營養因子以及所有干擾素(II型細胞激素受體)之缺陷反應(Rodig等人,(1998).Disruption of the JAK1 gene demonstrates obligatory and non-redundant roles of the JAKs in cytokine-induced biological response.Cell,93:373)。 JAK1-deficient mice die during the perinatal period due to breastfeeding defects. JAK1 specifically binds to the gp130 chain shared by the IL-6 cytokine family (ie, LIF, CNTF, OSM, CT-1) and binds to JAK3 as a common gamma chain receptor by binding to non-consensus receptor subunits. The basic components. In this regard, JAK1-deficient mice showed a hematopoietic defect similar to that of JAK3-deficient mice. In addition, it shows a defect response to neurotrophic factors and all interferons (type II cytokine receptors) (Rodri et al., (1998). Disruption of the JAK1 gene demonstrates obligatory and non-redundant roles of the JAKs in cytokine- Induced biological response. Cell , 93: 373).

最後,Tyk2缺陷小鼠顯示對IL-12以及IL-23之反應減弱且對IFN-α之反應僅部分減弱(Karaghiosoff等人,(2000).Partial impairment of cytokine responses in Tyk2-deficient mice.Immunity,13:549;Shimoda等人,(2000).Tyk2 plays a restricted role in IFNg signaling,although it is required for IL-12-mediated T cell function.Immunity,13:561)。然而,人類Tyk2缺陷證明Tyk2與來自IFN-α、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12以及IL-23之信號傳導有關(Minegishi等人,(2006).Human Tyrosine kinase 2 deficiency reveals its requisite roles in multiple cytokine signals involved in innate and acquired immunity.Immunity,25:745)。 Finally, Tyk2-deficient mice showed attenuated responses to IL-12 and IL-23 and only partially attenuated the response to IFN-α (Karaghiosoff et al., (2000). Partial impairment of cytokine responses in Tyk2-deficient mice. Immunity , 13:549; Shimoda et al., (2000). Tyk2 plays a restricted role in IFNg signaling, after it is required for IL-12-mediated T cell function. Immunity , 13:561). However, human Tyk2 deficiency demonstrates that Tyk2 is involved in signaling from IFN-α, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, and IL-23 (Minegishi et al., (2006). Human Tyrosine kinase 2 deficiency reveals its requisite roles In multiple cytokine signals involved in innate and acquired immunity. Immunity , 25:745).

JAK激酶在轉導無數細胞激素的信號中之作用使其成為用於治療細胞激素具有病原性作用之疾病的潛在標靶,所述疾病諸如發炎性疾病,包含(但不限於)過敏以及哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;COPD)、牛皮癬、自體免疫疾病(諸如類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis)、肌肉萎縮性側索硬化(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)以及多發性硬化症(multiple sclerosis))、葡萄膜炎、移植排斥反應,以及實體與血液學惡性疾病(諸如脊髓增生性病症(myeloproliferative disorder)、白血病以及淋巴瘤)。 The role of JAK kinase in transducing signals from numerous cytokines makes it a potential target for the treatment of diseases in which cytokines have a pathogenic effect, such as inflammatory diseases including, but not limited to, allergies and asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), psoriasis, autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and multiple sclerosis) )), uveitis, transplant rejection, and solid and hematological malignancies (such as myeloproliferative disorders, leukemia, and lymphoma).

對JAK激酶(尤其JAK1以及JAK3)之抑制可產生有效免疫抑制,其可治療性地用於預防移植排斥反應。就此而言,JAK抑制劑CP-690,550(托法替尼(tofacitinib),先前稱為塔索替尼(tasocitinib))已藉由延長移植物之平均存活時間而顯示在數種動物移植模型(小鼠之heretopic心臟移植、植入小鼠耳中之心臟同種異體移植物、獼猴之腎異體移植、大鼠之主動脈以及氣管移植)中之功效(West K(2009).CP-690,550,a JAK3 inhibitor as an immunosuppressant for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,transplant rejection,psoriasis and other immune-mediated disorders.Curr.Op.Invest.Drugs 10:491)。 Inhibition of JAK kinases (especially JAK1 and JAK3) produces potent immunosuppression, which is therapeutically useful for preventing transplant rejection. In this regard, the JAK inhibitor CP-690,550 (tofacitinib, formerly known as tasocitinib) has been shown in several animal transplant models by extending the average survival time of the graft (small) Efficacy of the mouse's heretopic heart transplantation, implantation of cardiac allografts in mouse ears, renal allografts in macaques, rat aorta, and tracheal transplantation (West K (2009). CP-690, 550, a JAK3) Inhibitor as an immunosuppressant for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, transplant rejection, psoriasis and other immune-mediated disorders. Curr . Op . Invest . Drugs 10:491).

在類風濕性關節中,促炎性與消炎性細胞激素活性之間的不平衡促使誘導自體免疫,隨後誘導慢性炎症以及組織破壞。就此而言,IL-6在類風濕性關節炎(RA)中之病原性作用已藉由使用抗IL-6R抗體妥利株單抗(tocilizumab)而在臨床上得以證實。IL-6經由使用結合於gp130受體鏈之JAK1而活化轉錄因子STAT3(Heinrich等人,(2003).Principles of interleukin(IL)-6-type cytokine signaling and its regulation.Biochem J.374:1)。組成性STAT3介導RA滑膜細胞之異常生長以及存活性質(Ivashkiv以及Hu(2003).The JAK/STAT pathway in rheumatoid arthritis:pathogenic or protective?Arth & Rheum.48:2092)。與關節炎發病機制有關之其他細胞激素包含IL-12以及IL-23,其分別與Th1以及Th17細胞增殖有關;IL-15以及GM-CSF(McInnes及Schett,(2007).Cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.Nature Rew Immunol.7:429.)。此等細胞激素之受體亦使用JAK蛋白進行信號轉導,使得JAK抑制劑成為此病理學中之潛在多效性藥物。因此,已顯示在鼠類膠原蛋白誘導之關節炎以及大鼠佐劑誘導之關節炎的動物模型中投與數種JAK抑制劑減少發炎以及組織破壞(Milici等人,(2008).Cartilage preservation by inhibition of Janus kinase 3 in two rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis.Arth.Res.10:R14)。 In rheumatoid joints, an imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine activity promotes induction of autoimmune, followed by induction of chronic inflammation and tissue destruction. In this regard, the pathogenic role of IL-6 in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been clinically confirmed by the use of the anti-IL-6R antibody tocilizumab. IL-6 activates the transcription factor STAT3 via the use of JAK1 binding to the gp130 receptor chain (Heinrich et al., (2003). Principles of interleukin (IL)-6-type cytokine signaling and its regulation. Biochem J. 374:1) . Constitutive STAT3 mediates abnormal growth and survival properties of RA synovial cells (Ivashkiv and Hu (2003). The JAK/STAT pathway in rheumatoid arthritis: pathogenic or protective? Arth & Rheum. 48:2092). Other cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of arthritis include IL-12 and IL-23, which are involved in Th1 and Th17 cell proliferation, respectively; IL-15 and GM-CSF (McInnes and Schett, (2007). Cytokines in the pathogenesis of Rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Rew Immunol. 7: 429.). The receptors for these cytokines also use JAK proteins for signal transduction, making JAK inhibitors a potential pleiotropic drug in this pathology. Thus, several JAK inhibitors have been shown to reduce inflammation and tissue destruction in animal models of murine collagen-induced arthritis and rat adjuvant-induced arthritis (Milici et al., (2008). Cartilage conservation by Inhibition of Janus kinase 3 in two rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis. Arth. Res. 10: R14).

發炎性腸病(inflammatory bowel disease;IBD)包括兩種主要形式之腸炎:潰瘍性結腸炎(ulcerative colitis) 以及克羅恩氏病(Crohn's disease)。愈來愈多的證據已顯示多種細胞激素(包含介白素以及干擾素)與IBD發病機制有關(Strober等人,(2002).The immunology of mucosal models of inflammation.Annu Rev Immunol.20:495)。已顯示固有層(lamina propia)T細胞中之IL-6/STAT3級聯反應的活化誘導病原性T細胞之長時間存活(Atreya等人,(2000).Blockade of interleukin 6 trans signaling suppresses T-cell resistance against apoptosis in chronic intestinal inflammation:Evidence in Crohn's disease and experimental colitis in vivo.Nature Med.6:583)。具體而言,已顯示STAT3在克羅恩氏病患者之腸道T細胞中具有組成性活性且已顯示JAK抑制劑阻斷此等細胞中之STAT3的組成性活化(Lovato等人,(2003).Constitutive STAT3 activation in intestinal T cells from patients with Crohn's disease.J Biol Chem.278:16777)。此等觀察結果指示JAK-STAT路徑在IBD中起病原性作用且JAK抑制劑可在此環境中具有治療性。 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes two major forms of enteritis: ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Increasing evidence has shown that a variety of cytokines (including interleukins and interferons) are involved in the pathogenesis of IBD (Strober et al., (2002). The immunology of mucosal models of inflammation. Annu Rev Immunol. 20:495) . Activation of the IL-6/STAT3 cascade in lamina propia T cells has been shown to induce long-term survival of pathogenic T cells (Atreya et al., (2000). Blockade of interleukin 6 trans signaling suppresses T-cell Resistance against apoptosis in chronic intestinal inflammation: Evidence in Crohn's disease and experimental colitis in vivo. Nature Med. 6: 583). In particular, STAT3 has been shown to be constitutively active in intestinal T cells of patients with Crohn's disease and it has been shown that JAK inhibitors block the constitutive activation of STAT3 in such cells (Lovato et al., (2003) Constitutive STAT3 activation in intestinal T cells from patients with Crohn's disease. J Biol Chem. 278:16777). These observations indicate that the JAK-STAT pathway plays a pathogenic role in IBD and that JAK inhibitors are therapeutic in this environment.

多發性硬化症是一種自體免疫脫髓鞘疾病,其特徵為白質中形成斑塊。早就已知細胞激素在產生多發性硬化症中之作用。潛在療法包含阻斷IFN-g、IL-12以及IL-23(Steinman L.(2008).Nuanced roles of cytokines in three major human brain disorders.J Clin Invest.118:3557),其為經由JAK-STAT路徑進行信號傳導之細胞激素。已顯示酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑(tyrphostin)(JAK抑制劑)之用途為 抑制IL-12誘導之STAT3磷酸化,以及降低主動以及被動實驗性自體免疫性腦炎(EAE)之發病率與嚴重性(Bright等人,(1999)Tyrphostin B42 inhibits IL-12-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of Janus kinase-2 and prevents experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.J Immunol.162:6255)。已顯示另一多激酶抑制劑即CEP701減少TNF-α、IL-6以及IL-23之分泌,以及降低患有EAE之小鼠的外周DC中磷酸化STAT1、STAT3以及STAT5之含量,從而明顯改善小鼠之EAE的臨床發病病程(Skarica等人,(2009).Signal transduction inhibition of APCs diminishes Th17 and Th1 responses in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.J.Immunol.182:4192.)。 Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune demyelinating disease characterized by the formation of plaques in the white matter. The role of cytokines in the development of multiple sclerosis has long been known. Potential therapies include blocking IFN-g, IL-12, and IL-23 (Steinman L. (2008). Nuanced roles of cytokines in three major human brain disorders. J Clin Invest. 118: 3557), which is via JAK-STAT A cytokine that signals signaling. The use of tyrosine phosphorylation inhibitor (tyrphostin) (JAK inhibitor) has been shown to inhibit IL-12-induced STAT3 phosphorylation and to reduce the incidence of active and passive experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE). Severity (Bright et al., (1999) Tyrphostin B42 inhibits IL-12-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of Janus kinase-2 and prevents experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 162:6255). Another multi-kinase inhibitor, CEP701, has been shown to reduce the secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-23, as well as to reduce the levels of phosphorylated STAT1, STAT3, and STAT5 in peripheral DCs of mice with EAE, thereby significantly improving The clinical course of EAE in mice (Skarica et al., (2009). Signal transduction inhibition of APCs diminishes Th17 and Th1 responses in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 182: 4192.).

牛皮癬是一種皮膚發炎性疾病,其涉及以上皮重塑(epithelial remodeling)終結之免疫細胞滲透以及活化之過程。牛皮癬病因背後之當前理論聲明存在控制免疫與上皮細胞之間的相互作用之細胞激素網(Nickoloff BJ.(2007).Cracking the cytokine code in psoriasis,Nat Med,13:2420)。就此而言,在牛皮癬性皮膚中發現由樹突狀細胞產生之IL-23與IL-12一起增加。IL-23誘導形成Th17細胞,其轉而又產生IL-17以及IL-22,後者負責表皮變厚。IL-23以及IL-22誘導STAT-3之磷酸化,其大量地存在於牛皮癬性皮膚中。因此,JAK抑制劑可在此環境中具有治療性。因此,已發現在牛皮癬之自發性T細胞依賴性小鼠模型中,JAK1/3抑制劑即R348減少牛皮癬狀皮膚發炎 (Chang等人,(2009).JAK3 inhibition significantly attenuates psoriasiform skin inflammation on CD18 mutant PL/J mice.J Immunol.183:2183)。 Psoriasis is a skin inflammatory disease involving the process of permeation and activation of immune cells at the end of epithelial remodeling. The current theory behind the etiology of psoriasis states the existence of a cytokine network that controls the interaction between immune and epithelial cells (Nickoloff BJ. (2007). Cracking the cytokine code in psoriasis, Nat Med , 13:2420). In this regard, IL-23 produced by dendritic cells was found to increase with IL-12 in psoriasis skin. IL-23 induces the formation of Th17 cells, which in turn produce IL-17 and IL-22, which are responsible for thickening of the epidermis. IL-23 and IL-22 induce phosphorylation of STAT-3, which is abundantly present in psoriasis skin. Therefore, JAK inhibitors can be therapeutic in this environment. Therefore, it has been found that in the spontaneous T cell-dependent mouse model of psoriasis, the JAK1/3 inhibitor, R348, reduces psoriasis-like skin inflammation (Chang et al., (2009). JAK3 inhibition significant attenuates psoriasiform skin inflammation on CD18 mutant PL /J mice. J Immunol. 183:2183).

Th2細胞激素引起之疾病(諸如過敏以及哮喘)亦可為JAK抑制劑之標靶。IL-4促進Th2分化,調節B細胞功能以及免疫球蛋白類別轉換,調節嗜酸性粒細胞趨化因子(eotaxin)產生,誘導IgE受體以及MHC II在B細胞上之表現,以及刺激肥大細胞。其他Th2細胞激素(如IL-5以及IL-13)亦可有助於在支氣管肺泡灌洗術中藉由刺激嗜酸性粒細胞趨化因子產生而募集嗜伊紅血球。已顯示JAK之藥理學抑制可減少由B細胞上之IL-4刺激誘導之IgE受體以及MHCII的表現(Kudlacz等人,(2008).The JAK3 inhibitor CP-690,550is a potent anti-inflammatory agent in a murine model of pulmonary eosinophilia.European J.Pharm.582:154)。此外,與野生型小鼠相比,JAK3缺陷小鼠在OVA激發後呈現弱的嗜伊紅血球募集以及黏液向氣管腔分泌(Malaviya等人,(2000).Treatment of allergic asthma by targeting Janus kinase 3-dependent leukotriene synthesis in mast cells with 4-(3',5'-dibromo-4'-hydroxyphenyl)amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline(WHI-P97).JPET 295:912.)。就此而言,已顯示在肺部嗜伊紅血球增多之鼠類模型中,CP-690,550 JAK抑制劑在小鼠中之全身投藥減少BAL中嗜伊紅血球計數以及降低嗜酸性粒細胞趨化因子與IL13之含量(Kudlacz等人,(2008). The JAK3 inhibitor CP-690,550 is a potent anti-inflammatory agent in a murine model of pulmonary eosinophilia.European J.Pharm.582:154)。 Diseases caused by Th2 cytokines, such as allergies and asthma, can also be targets for JAK inhibitors. IL-4 promotes Th2 differentiation, regulates B cell function and immunoglobulin class switching, regulates eotaxin production, induces IgE receptor and MHC II expression on B cells, and stimulates mast cells. Other Th2 cytokines such as IL-5 and IL-13 may also contribute to the recruitment of eosinophils by stimulating eosinophil chemokine production during bronchoalveolar lavage. Pharmacological inhibition of JAK has been shown to reduce the expression of IgE receptors and MHC II induced by IL-4 stimulation on B cells (Kudlacz et al., (2008). The JAK3 inhibitor CP-690, 550 is a potent anti-inflammatory agent in a murine model of pulmonary eosinophilia. European J. Pharm. 582:154). In addition, JAK3-deficient mice exhibited weak eosinophil recruitment and mucus secretion into the trachea after OVA challenge compared to wild-type mice (Malaviya et al., (2000). Treatment of allergic asthma by targeting Janus kinase 3 -dependent leukotriene synthesis in mast cells with 4-(3',5'-dibromo-4'-hydroxyphenyl)amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (WHI-P97). JPET 295:912.). In this regard, systemic administration of CP-690, 550 JAK inhibitors in mice has been shown to reduce eosinophil counts in BAL and to reduce eosinophil chemotactic factors and IL13 in a murine model of eosinophilia in the lungs. Content (Kudlacz et al, (2008). The JAK3 inhibitor CP-690, 550 is a potent anti-inflammatory agent in a murine model of pulmonary eosinophilia. European J. Pharm. 582: 154).

愈來愈多的證據證明細胞激素在眼部發炎性疾病(諸如葡萄膜炎或乾眼症候群)中起致病作用。與實驗性自體免疫葡萄膜炎有關之一些細胞激素(諸如IL-2、IL-6、IL-12以及IFNg)將受JAK抑制影響(Vallochi等人,(2007).The role of cytokines in the regulation of ocular autoimmune inflammation.Cytok Growth Factors Rev.18:135)。就此而言,干擾IL-2信號傳導之藥物或生物製品(諸如環孢黴素(cyclosporine)或抗IL-2受體抗體(達利珠單抗(daclizumab))已分別顯示在乾燥性角膜結膜炎以及難治性葡萄膜炎治療中的功效(Lim等人,(2006).Biologic therapies for inflammatory eye disease.Clin Exp Opht 34:365)。類似地,過敏性結膜炎(一種常見過敏性眼病,特徵為結膜充血、肥大細胞活化以及嗜伊紅血球浸潤)可受益於JAK抑制。顯示TH2介導之免疫反應(其通常由IL-4引發)降低的STAT6缺陷小鼠不產生典型早期以及晚期反應,從而表明經由JAK抑制取消IL-4路徑可在此環境中具有治療性(Ozaki等人,(2005).The control of allergic conjunctivitis by suppression of cytokine signaling(SOCS)3 and SOCS5 in a murine model.J Immunol,175:5489)。 There is growing evidence that cytokines play a causative role in ocular inflammatory diseases such as uveitis or dry eye syndrome. Some cytokines (such as IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, and IFNg) associated with experimental autoimmune uveitis will be affected by JAK inhibition (Vallochi et al., (2007). The role of cytokines in the Regulation of ocular autoimmune inflammation. Cytok Growth Factors Rev. 18:135). In this regard, drugs or biological products that interfere with IL-2 signaling, such as cyclosporine or anti-IL-2 receptor antibodies (daclizumab), have been shown in keratoconjunctivitis sicca and Efficacy in the treatment of refractory uveitis (Lim et al, (2006). Biologic therapies for inflammatory eye disease. Clin Exp Opht 34: 365). Similarly, allergic conjunctivitis (a common allergic eye disease characterized by conjunctival congestion) , mast cell activation, and eosinophil infiltration can benefit from JAK inhibition. STAT6-deficient mice that show a TH2-mediated immune response (which is usually triggered by IL-4) do not produce typical early and late responses, indicating that via JAK Inhibition of the elimination of the IL-4 pathway can be therapeutic in this environment (Ozaki et al., (2005). The control of allergic conjunctivitis by suppression of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 and SOCS5 in a murine model. J Immunol , 175:5489 ).

愈來愈多的證據證明STAT3活性在腫瘤形成所涉及之過程(如細胞週期失調、促進不受控制生長、誘導存活 因子以及抑制細胞凋亡)中之關鍵作用(Siddiquee等人,(2008).STAT3 as a target for inducing apoptosis in solid and haematological tumors.Cell Res.18:254)。已顯示藉助於顯性-陰性突變體或反義寡核苷酸拮抗STAT3可促進癌細胞凋亡、血管生成抑制以及宿主免疫能力調升。藉助於JAK抑制劑抑制人類腫瘤中之組成性活性STAT3可提供治療此疾病之治療性選擇。就此而言,已顯示JAK抑制劑酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑之用途為活體外以及活體內誘導惡性細胞凋亡以及抑制細胞增殖(Meydan等人,(1996).Inhibition of acute lymphoblastic leukemia by a JAK-2 inhibitor.Nature,379:645)。 There is increasing evidence that STAT3 activity plays a key role in the processes involved in tumor formation, such as cell cycle disorders, promoting uncontrolled growth, inducing survival factors, and inhibiting apoptosis (Siddiquee et al., (2008). STAT3 as a target for inducing apoptosis in solid and haematological tumors. Cell Res. 18:254). Antagonism of STAT3 by means of a dominant-negative mutant or an antisense oligonucleotide has been shown to promote cancer cell apoptosis, angiogenesis inhibition, and up-regulation of host immunity. Inhibition of constitutively active STAT3 in human tumors by means of JAK inhibitors may provide a therapeutic option for the treatment of this disease. In this regard, the use of the JAK inhibitor tyrosine phosphorylation inhibitor has been shown to induce malignant cell apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo (Meydan et al., (1996). Inhibition of acute lymphoblastic leukemia by a JAK -2 inhibitor. Nature , 379:645).

JAK-STAT路徑失調之血液學惡性疾病可受益於JAK抑制。最新研究已暗示在骨髓增生性疾病範圍(IhIe以及Gililand,2007)(包含真性多血症(polycythemia vera)、骨髓纖維化(myelofibrosis)以及原發性血小板增多症(essential thrombocythemia))中藉由假性激酶域中之染色體易位以及突變(諸如JAK2V617F突變)使JAK2激酶活性失調。就此而言,已提出有效處理JAK2之數種JAK抑制劑,諸如TG-101209(Pardanani等人,(2007).TG101209,a small molecular JAK2-selective inhibitor potently inhibits myeloproliferative disorder-associated JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations Leukemia.21:1658-68)、TG101348(Wernig等人,(2008).Efficacy of TG101348,a selective JAK2 inhibitor,in treatment of a murine model of JAK2V617F-induced polycythemia vera.Cancer Cell,13:311)、CEP701(Hexner等人,(2008).Lestaurtinib(CEP701)is a JAK2 inhibitor that suppresses JAK2/STAT5 signaling and the proliferation of primary erythroid cells from patients with myeloproliferative disorders.Blood,111:5663)、CP-690,550(Manshouri等人,(2008).The JAK kinase inhibitor CP-690,550 suppresses the growth of human polycythemia vera cells carrying the JAK2V617F mutation.Cancer Sci,99:1265)以及CYT387(Pardanani等人,(2009).CYT387,a selective JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor:invitro assessment of kinase selectivity and preclinical studies using cell lines and primary cells from polycythemia vera patients.Leukemia,23:1441)用於基於其對帶有JAK2V617F突變之細胞的抗增殖活性來治療骨髓增生性疾病。類似地,由人類T細胞白血病病毒(HTLV-1)轉型引起之T細胞白血病與JAK3以及STAT5組成性活化相關(Migone等人,(1995).Constitutively activated JAK-STAT pathway in T cells transformed with HTLV-I.Science,269:79)且JAK抑制劑可在此環境中具有治療性(Tomita等人,(2006).Inhibition of constitutively active JAK-STAT pathway suppresses cell growth of human T-cell leukemia virus type I-infected T cell lines and primary adult T-cell leukemia cells.Retrovirology,3:22)。JAK1活化突變亦已在因T細胞引起之成人急性淋巴母細胞白血病中鑑別(Flex等人,(2008).Somatically acquired JAK1 mutations in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia.J.Exp.Med.205:751-8),表明此激酶可作為開發新穎抗白血病藥物之標靶。 Hematological malignancies with JAK-STAT path disorders can benefit from JAK inhibition. Recent research has suggested that in the myelodysplastic disease range (IhIe and Gililand, 2007) (including polycythemia vera, myelofibrosis, and essential thrombocythemia) Chromosomal translocations in the kinase domain and mutations (such as the JAK2V617F mutation) dysregulate JAK2 kinase activity. In this regard, several JAK inhibitors have been proposed to effectively treat JAK2, such as TG-101209 (Pardanani et al, (2007). TG101209, a small molecular JAK2-selective inhibitor potently inhibits myeloproliferative disorder-associated JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations Leukemia. 21:1658-68), TG101348 (Wernig et al., (2008). Efficacy of TG101348, a selective JAK2 inhibitor, in treatment of a murine model of JAK2V617F-induced polycythemia vera. Cancer Cell , 13: 311), CEP701 (Hexner et al., (2008). Lestaurtinib (CEP701) is a JAK2 inhibitor that suppresses JAK2/STAT5 signaling and the proliferation of primary erythroid cells from patients with myeloproliferative disorders. Blood , 111: 5663), CP-690, 550 (Manshouri et al. , (2008). The JAK kinase inhibitor CP-690, 550 suppresses the growth of human polycythemia vera cells carrying the JAK2V617F mutation. Cancer Sci , 99: 1265) and CYT387 (Pardanani et al, (2009). CYT387, a selective JAK1/JAK2 Inhibitor:invitro assessment of kinase selectivity and preclinical studies Leukemia , 23: 1441) is used to treat myeloproliferative diseases based on its antiproliferative activity against cells bearing the JAK2V617F mutation. Similarly, T cell leukemia caused by the transformation of human T cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1) is associated with constitutive activation of JAK3 and STAT5 (Migone et al., (1995). Constitutively activated JAK-STAT pathway in T cells transformed with HTLV- I. Science, 269:79) and JAK inhibitors are therapeutic in this environment (Tomita et al., (2006). Inhibition of constitutively active JAK-STAT pathway suppresses cell growth of human T-cell leukemia virus type I- Infected T cell lines and primary adult T-cell leukemia cells. Retrovirology , 3:22 ). JAK1 activating mutations have also been identified in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia caused by T cells (Flex et al, (2008). Somatically acquired JAK1 mutations in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J. Exp. Med. 205: 751-8) This indicates that this kinase can be used as a target for the development of novel anti-leukemia drugs.

預期靶向JAK路徑或調節JAK激酶(尤其JAK1、JAK2以及JAK3激酶)在治療上適用於治療或預防疾病之病狀包含:贅生性疾病(例如白血病、淋巴瘤、實體腫瘤);移植排斥反應,骨髓移植應用(例如移植物抗宿主疾病);自體免疫疾病(例如糖尿病、多發性硬化症、類風濕性關節炎、發炎性腸病);呼吸道發炎性疾病(例如哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病)、發炎相關眼病或過敏性眼病(例如乾眼、青光眼、葡萄膜炎、糖尿病性視網膜病(diabetic retinopathy)、過敏性結膜炎或年齡相關黃斑變性(age-related macular degeneration))以及皮膚發炎性疾病(例如異位性皮膚炎(atopic dermatitis)或牛皮癬)。 The conditions that are expected to target the JAK pathway or modulate JAK kinase (especially JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3 kinase) therapeutically suitable for treating or preventing a disease include: neoplastic diseases (eg, leukemia, lymphoma, solid tumor); transplant rejection, Bone marrow transplantation applications (eg, graft versus host disease); autoimmune diseases (eg, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease); respiratory inflammatory diseases (eg, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) , inflammation-related eye diseases or allergic eye diseases (such as dry eye, glaucoma, uveitis, diabetic retinopathy, allergic conjunctivitis or age-related macular degeneration) and skin inflammatory diseases ( For example, atopic dermatitis or psoriasis.

鑒於預期許多病狀受益於涉及調節JAK路徑或JAK激酶之治療,立即顯而易見,調節JAK路徑之新穎化合物以及此等化合物之用途應向各種患者提供實質治療性益處。 Given that many conditions are expected to benefit from treatments involving modulation of the JAK pathway or JAK kinase, it is immediately apparent that novel compounds that modulate the JAK pathway and the use of such compounds should provide substantial therapeutic benefits to a variety of patients.

本文提供新穎吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物,其用於治療靶向JAK路徑或抑制JAK激酶可在治療上有用之病狀。 Provided herein are novel pyridine-2(1H)-one derivatives useful for the treatment of conditions that target the JAK pathway or inhibit the therapeutically useful form of JAK kinase.

本發明中所述之化合物同時為有效的JAK1、JAK2以及JAK3抑制劑,亦即泛JAK抑制劑。此性質使其適用於治療或預防病理學病狀或疾病,諸如脊髓增生性病症(諸如真性多血症、原發性血小板增多症或骨髓纖維化)、白血 病、淋巴瘤以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,包含類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病(諸如潰瘍性結腸炎或克羅恩氏病)、發炎相關眼病或過敏性眼病(諸如乾眼、葡萄膜炎或過敏性結膜炎)、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)以及皮膚發炎性疾病(諸如異位性皮膚炎或牛皮癬)。 The compounds described in the present invention are both potent JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 inhibitors, i.e., pan-JAK inhibitors. This property makes it suitable for the treatment or prevention of pathological conditions or diseases, such as spinal proliferative disorders (such as true plethremia, essential thrombocythemia or myelofibrosis), white blood Disease, lymphoma, and solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis or Crowe Enr's disease), inflammation-related eye disease or allergic eye disease (such as dry eye, uveitis or allergic conjunctivitis), allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and skin inflammatory diseases (such as atopic skin) Inflammation or psoriasis).

現已發現某些吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物為新穎且有效的JAK抑制劑並因此可用於治療或預防此等疾病。 Certain pyridine-2(1H)-one derivatives have been found to be novel and potent JAK inhibitors and are therefore useful in the treatment or prevention of such diseases.

因此,本發明是針對式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物或N-氧化物或立體異構體或氘化衍生物: Accordingly, the invention is directed to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, or an N-oxide or a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative:

其中,m為0、1、2或3; A以及B各自獨立地表示氮原子或-CR7基團,其中A以及B中之至少一者表示-CR7基團;D表示氮原子或-CR5基團,其中當A以及B中之一者表示氮原子時,D表示-CR5基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團、-(CR9R10)-基團、-O-或-S-之連接基團;R1表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C1-C4烷氧基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;或含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C1-C4烷基磺醯基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2以及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基,或為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基,所述雜芳基或雜環基含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子, 其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基,以及所述為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R5以及R6各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳 基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2;R8、R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至9員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基;或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基; 其中所述式(I)化合物不為:a)3-[[5-氯-2-[[2,5-二甲基-4-(哌啶-4-基)苯基]胺基]嘧啶-4-基]胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮;以及b)2-[7-[[5-氯-4-[(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基)胺基]嘧啶-2-基]胺基]-8-甲氧基-1,2,4,5-四氫苯并[d]氮雜卓-3-基]-N,N-二甲基乙醯胺。 Wherein m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and A and B each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a -CR 7 group, wherein at least one of A and B represents a -CR 7 group; D represents a nitrogen atom or - a CR 5 group, wherein when one of A and B represents a nitrogen atom, D represents a -CR 5 group; W represents a group selected from the group consisting of -NR 8 -, -(CR 9 R 10 )-, O- or -S- group of connections; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; a straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl; or a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S, and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, The heterocyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, and C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl group; R 2 and R 7 each Site represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; containing at least one selected from O a 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group of a hetero atom of S, and N, or a monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl group or a 5 to 9 membered heteroaryl group fused to a 5 to 9 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group a bicyclic group, the heteroaryl or heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, and A bicyclic group described as a monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl or a 5 to 9 membered heteroaryl group fused to a 5 to 9 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of Substituent: halogen atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; a cyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; containing at least one 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic groups selected from hetero atoms of O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group ;-NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group a group of -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 ;-(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2 The monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or further substituted with one or more carboxyl groups; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 a C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkoxy groups, Cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; a 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group selected from hetero atoms of O, S and N; a 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 a group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group ;-C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 a n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl group And the heteroaryl group and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and a C 1 -C 4 halogen group; Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 a group; where n is 0, 1 2; R 8, R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a The alkyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidin a pyridine group; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; containing 1, 2 or 3 selected from O, S and N a 5- to 9-membered heterocyclic group of a hetero atom, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkane a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or one or more selected from the group consisting of Substituted substituents: C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; wherein the compound of formula (I) is not: a) 3-[[5-Chloro-2-[[2,5-dimethyl-4-(piperidin-4-yl)phenyl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]pyridine-2 (1H)-ketone; and b)2-[7 -[[5-chloro-4-[(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-8-methoxy-1, 2,4,5-Tetrahydrobenzo[d]azepin-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide.

本發明另外提供本文所述之合成方法以及中間物,其適用於製備所述化合物。 The invention further provides synthetic methods and intermediates described herein, which are suitable for use in the preparation of the compounds.

本發明亦關於本文所述之本發明化合物,其用於藉由療法治療人體或動物體。 The invention also relates to a compound of the invention as described herein for use in the treatment of a human or animal body by therapy.

本發明亦提供一種醫藥組合物,其包括本發明化合物以及醫藥學上可接受之稀釋劑或載劑。 The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.

本發明亦關於本文所述之本發明化合物,其用於治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(Janus Kinase,JAK)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病,詳言之其中病理學病狀或疾病是選自脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病;更詳言之其中病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。 The invention also relates to a compound of the invention as described herein for use in the treatment of pathological conditions or diseases which are readily ameliorated by inhibition of Janus Kinase (JAK), in particular pathological conditions or diseases thereof. Is selected from the group consisting of myeloproliferative disorders, leukemia, lymphoid malignancies, and solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases; more specifically, pathological conditions or diseases are selected from rheumatoid Arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.

本發明亦關於一種本文所述之本發明化合物之用途,其用於製造用以治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(JAK)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病的藥物,詳言之其中病理學病 狀或疾病是選自脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病;更詳言之其中病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。 The invention also relates to the use of a compound of the invention as described herein for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a pathological condition or disease which is ameliorated by inhibition of the Janus kinase (JAK), in particular the pathology Sick Or disease is selected from the group consisting of spinal proliferative disorders, leukemia, lymphoid malignancies, and solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases; more specifically, pathological conditions or diseases are selected From rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.

本發明亦提供一種治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(JAK)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病之方法,詳言之其中病理學病狀或疾病是選自脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更詳言之其中病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬;所述方法包括向需要所述治療之個體投與治療有效量之本發明化合物或本發明醫藥組合物。 The present invention also provides a method of treating a pathological condition or disease which is easily ameliorated by inhibition of Janus kinase (JAK), wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of a spinal proliferative disorder, leukemia, lymph Malignant diseases as well as solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, in more detail, pathological conditions or diseases are selected from rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory Enteropathy, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis; the method comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment An effective amount of a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention.

本發明亦提供組合產品,其包括(i)本文所述之本發明化合物;以及(ii)一或多種其他活性物質,其已知適用於治療脊髓增生性病症(諸如真性多血症,原發性血小板增多症或骨髓纖維化)、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更詳言之其中病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病(諸如潰瘍性結腸炎或克羅恩氏病)、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過 敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。 The invention also provides a combination product comprising (i) a compound of the invention as described herein; and (ii) one or more additional active substances known to be useful in the treatment of a proliferative disorder of the spinal cord (such as true plethora, primary) Thrombocytopenia or myelofibrosis), leukemia, lymphoid malignancies, and solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, more specifically, pathological conditions or diseases are selected from Rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease), dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, over Sensitive rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.

如本文中所使用,術語C1-C6烷基涵蓋具有1至6個碳原子,較佳1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分支鏈基團。實例包含甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、異戊基、1-乙基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、正己基、1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基以及異己基。 The term C 1 -C 6 alkyl as used herein encompasses a straight or branched chain group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, iso-amyl Base, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1- Dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-methyl Butyl, 3-methylpentyl and isohexyl.

如本文中所使用,術語C1-C4鹵烷基為鍵結於一或多個,較佳1、2或3個鹵素原子之烷基,例如C1-C4或C1-C2烷基。所述鹵烷基較佳是選自-CCl3、-CHF2以及-CF3The term C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, as used herein, is an alkyl group bonded to one or more, preferably 1, 2 or 3, halogen atoms, for example C 1 -C 4 or C 1 -C 2 alkyl. The haloalkyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of -CCl 3 , -CHF 2 and -CF 3 .

如本文中所使用,術語C1-C4羥烷基涵蓋具有1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分支鏈烷基,其中任一者可經一或多個,較佳1或2個,更佳1個羥基取代。所述基團之實例包含羥甲基、羥乙基、羥丙基以及羥丁基。 The term C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, as used herein, encompasses a straight or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, either of which may be one or more, preferably one or two, More preferably one hydroxy substitution. Examples of such groups include hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl and hydroxybutyl groups.

如本文中所使用,術語C1-C4烷氧基(或烷基氧基)涵蓋直鏈或分支鏈含有氧基之基團,其各自具有1至4個碳原子之烷基部分。C1-C4烷氧基之實例包含甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二丁氧基或第三丁氧基。 As used herein, the term C 1 -C 4 alkoxy (or alkyloxy) encompasses a radical or branched chain containing an oxy group, each of which has an alkyl moiety of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of the C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, a second butoxy group or a third butoxy group.

如本文中所使用,術語C1-C4烷基磺醯基涵蓋含有以下之基團:具有1至4個碳原子且連接至二價-SO2-基團的 視情況經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基。 The term C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl, as used herein, encompasses a radical having the following substitutions: an optionally substituted straight chain having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and attached to a divalent —SO 2 — group Or branched alkyl.

如本文中所使用,術語C3-C10環烷基涵蓋具有3至10個碳原子,較佳3至7個碳原子的飽和單環或多環碳環基。視情況經取代之C3-C10環烷基通常未經取代或經1、2或3個可相同或不同之取代基取代。當C3-C10環烷基具有2個或2個以上取代基時,取代基可相同或不同。通常,C3-C10環烷基上之取代基自身未經取代。多環環烷基含有兩個或兩個以上稠合環烷基,較佳兩個環烷基。通常,多環環烷基是選自十氫萘基(decahydronaphthyl)(十氫萘基(decalyl))、雙環[2.2.2]辛基、金剛烷基、樟腦基或冰片基。 The term C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, as used herein, encompasses a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic carbocyclyl having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms. The optionally substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group is usually unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents which may be the same or different. When the C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group has 2 or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. Typically, the substituent on the C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group is itself unsubstituted. The polycyclic cycloalkyl group contains two or more fused cycloalkyl groups, preferably two cycloalkyl groups. Typically, the polycyclic cycloalkyl group is selected from the group consisting of decahydronaphthyl (decalyl), bicyclo [2.2.2] octyl, adamantyl, camphoryl or borneol.

單環環烷基之實例包含環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬基以及環癸基。 Examples of the monocyclic cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a cyclodecyl group, and a cyclodecyl group.

如本文中所使用,術語C3-C10環烯基涵蓋具有3至10個碳原子,較佳3至7個碳原子的部分不飽和碳環基。C3-C10環烯基通常未經取代或經1、2或3個可相同或不同之取代基取代。當C3-C10環烯基具有2個或2個以上取代基時,取代基可相同或不同。通常,環烯基上之取代基自身未經取代。 The term C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, as used herein, encompasses partially unsaturated carbocyclic groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms. The C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group is usually unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents which may be the same or different. When the C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group has 2 or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. Typically, the substituent on the cycloalkenyl group is itself unsubstituted.

實例包含環丁烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、環庚烯基、環辛烯基、環壬烯基以及環癸烯基。 Examples include cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl, cyclodecenyl, and cyclodecenyl.

如本文中所使用,術語C6-C14芳基通常涵蓋C6-C14,較佳C6-C10單環或雙環芳基,諸如苯基、萘基、蒽基以及菲基。苯基較佳。所述視情況經取代之C6-C14芳基通常未經取代或經1、2或3個可相同或不同之取代基取代。當 C6-C14芳基具有2個或2個以上取代基時,取代基可相同或不同。除非另外說明,否則C6-C14芳基上之取代基通常自身未經取代。 As used herein, the term C 6 -C 14 aryl typically encompasses C 6 -C 14 , preferably C 6 -C 10 monocyclic or bicyclic aryl, such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and phenanthryl. Phenyl is preferred. The optionally substituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group is generally unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents which may be the same or different. When the C 6 -C 14 aryl group has 2 or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. Unless otherwise stated, a substituent on a C 6 -C 14 aryl group is generally unsubstituted by itself.

如本文中所使用,術語5至14員雜芳基通常涵蓋5至14員環系統、較佳5至10員環系統、更佳5至6員環系統,其包括至少一個雜芳環且含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子。5至14員雜芳基可為單環或兩個或兩個以上稠環,其中至少一個環含有雜原子。 As used herein, the term 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl typically encompasses a 5 to 14 membered ring system, preferably a 5 to 10 membered ring system, more preferably a 5 to 6 membered ring system, which includes at least one heteroaromatic ring and contains At least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of O, S and N. The 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group may be a single ring or two or more fused rings, at least one of which contains a hetero atom.

所述視情況經取代之5至14員雜芳基通常未經取代或經1、2或3個可相同或不同之取代基取代。當5至14員雜芳基帶有2個或2個以上取代基時,所述取代基可相同或不同。除非另外規定,否則5至14員雜芳基上之取代基通常自身未經取代。 The optionally substituted 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl is typically unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents which may be the same or different. When a 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group has 2 or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. Unless otherwise specified, a substituent on a 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group is generally unsubstituted by itself.

實例包含吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、噁二唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、苯并噁唑基、咪唑基、苯并咪唑基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噻吩基、吡咯基、苯并噻唑基、吲哚基、吲唑基、嘌呤基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、呔嗪基、 啶基、喹喏啉基、喹唑啉基、喹嗪基、 啉基、三唑基、吲嗪基、吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、異吲哚基、咪唑啶基、喋啶基、噻嗯基、吡唑基、2H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶基、1H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶基、噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶基以及多種吡咯并吡啶基。 Examples include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, furyl, benzofuranyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazole Base, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, benzothiazolyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, fluorenyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridine, quinoxaline Lolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinazolyl, phenyl, triazolyl, pyridazinyl, porphyrinyl, isoindolyl, isodecyl, imidazolidinyl, acridinyl, thiol , pyrazolyl, 2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl, thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl and various pyrrolo Pyridyl.

如本文中所使用,術語5至14員雜環基通常涵蓋非芳族飽和或不飽和C5-C14碳環系統、較佳C5-C10碳環系 統、更佳C5-C6碳環系統,其中一或多個(例如1、2、3或4個碳原子)、較佳1或2個碳原子經選自N、O以及S之雜原子置換。雜環基可為單環或兩個或兩個以上稠環,其中至少一個環含有雜原子。當5至14員雜環基帶有2個或2個以上取代基時,所述取代基可相同或不同。 The term 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group, as used herein, generally encompasses a non-aromatic saturated or unsaturated C 5 -C 14 carbon ring system, preferably a C 5 -C 10 carbon ring system, more preferably a C 5 -C 6 A carbocyclic system wherein one or more (e.g., 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms), preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms, are replaced by a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. The heterocyclic group may be a single ring or two or more fused rings, at least one of which contains a hetero atom. When a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group has 2 or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

所述視情況經取代之5至14員雜環基通常未經取代或經1、2或3個可相同或不同之取代基取代。5至14員雜環基上之取代基通常自身未經取代。 The optionally substituted 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group is usually unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents which may be the same or different. The substituent on the 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group is usually unsubstituted by itself.

5至14員雜環基之實例包含哌啶基、吡咯啶基、吡咯啉基、哌嗪基、嗎啉基、硫代嗎啉基、吡咯基、吡唑啉基、吡唑啶基(pirazolidinyl)、 啶基、三唑基、吡唑基、四唑基、咪唑啶基、咪唑基、氧 基、硫 基、氮丙啶基、氧雜環丁烷基、硫烷基、氮雜環丁烷基、4,5-二氫-噁唑基、2-苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮、1,3-二氧雜環戊烯-2-酮、四氫呋喃基、3-氮雜-四氫呋喃基、四氫噻吩基、四氫哌喃基、四氫硫哌喃基、1,4-氮雜噻烷基、氧雜環庚烷基(oxepanyl)、硫雜環庚烷基(thiephanyl)、氮雜環庚烷基(azepanyl)、1,4-二氧雜環庚烷基、1,4-氧雜硫雜環庚烷基(1,4-oxathiepanyl)、1,4-氧雜氮雜環庚烷基、1,4-二硫雜環庚烷基、1,4-硫雜氮雜環庚烷基(1,4-thiezepanyl)、1,4-二氮雜環庚烷基、莨菪烷基(tropanyl)、(1S,5R)-3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己基、3,4-二氫-2H-哌喃基、5,6-二氫-2H-哌喃基、2H-哌喃基、2,3-氫苯并呋喃基、1,2,3,4-四氫吡啶基、1,2,5,6-四氫吡啶基、異吲哚啉基以及吲哚啉基。 Examples of the 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group include piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolinyl, pirazolidinyl. , pyridine, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, tetrazolyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolyl, oxy, thio, aziridine, oxetane, sulfanyl, azetidin Alkyl, 4,5-dihydro-oxazolyl, 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one, 1,3-dioxol-2-one, tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-aza- Tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropentanyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, 1,4-azathioalkyl, oxepanyl, thiephanyl , azepanyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, 1,4-oxathiepanyl, 1,4-oxa nitrogen Heterocyclic heptyl, 1,4-dithiaheptanyl, 1,4-thiezepanyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, Tropanyl, (1S,5R)-3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranyl, 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran Base, 2H-piperidyl, 2,3-hydrobenzofuran , 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridinyl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridinyl, isoindoline-yl and indolinyl.

當5至14員雜環基帶有2個或2個以上取代基時,所述取代基可相同或不同。 When a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group has 2 or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

如本文中所使用,術語為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基通常是指在單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基之間含有共有鍵的部分,其中所述雜芳基或雜環基含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子。通常,所述雙環基為苯基或5或6員雜芳基與5或6員環烷基或雜環基,較佳6員環烷基或雜環基稠合。通常,所述雜芳基或雜環基含有1、2或3個,較佳1或2個,例如1個選自O、S以及N,較佳N的雜原子。實例包含 烷基或1,2,3,4-四氫萘基。1,2,3,4-四氫萘基較佳。 As used herein, a bicyclo group wherein the term monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl or 5 to 9 membered heteroaryl is fused to a 5 to 9 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group generally refers to a monocyclic C 6 group. comprising part of a total bond between the -C 9 aryl group or 5-9 heteroaryl with 5-9 cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl, wherein said heteroaryl or heterocyclyl contains at least one selected from O, S and N heteroatoms. Typically, the bicyclic group is a phenyl or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl group fused to a 5 or 6 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group, preferably a 6 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group. Typically, the heteroaryl or heterocyclic group contains 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1 or 2, for example 1 hetero atom selected from O, S and N, preferably N. Examples include alkyl or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl. The 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl group is preferred.

如本文中所使用,本發明之通用結構中存在的一些原子、基團、部分、鏈以及環「視情況經取代」。此意謂此等原子、基團、部分、鏈以及環可未經取代或在任何位置經一或多個(例如1、2、3或4個)取代基取代,藉此鍵結於未經取代之原子、基團、部分、鏈以及環的氫原子經化學上可接受之原子、基團、部分、鏈以及環置換。當存在兩個或兩個以上取代基時,各取代基可相同或不同。所述取代基通常自身未經取代。 As used herein, some of the atoms, groups, moieties, chains, and rings present in the general structure of the invention are "optionally substituted". This means that the atoms, groups, moieties, chains and rings may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position via one or more (eg 1, 2, 3 or 4) substituents, thereby bonding The substituted atoms, groups, moieties, chains, and hydrogen atoms of the ring are replaced by chemically acceptable atoms, groups, moieties, chains, and rings. When two or more substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different. The substituents are generally unsubstituted by themselves.

如本文中所使用,術語鹵素原子涵蓋氯、氟、溴以及碘原子。鹵素原子通常為氟、氯或溴原子,最佳為氯或氟。術語鹵基在用作字首時具有相同含義。 The term halogen atom, as used herein, encompasses chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. The halogen atom is usually a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, and is preferably chlorine or fluorine. The term halo has the same meaning when used as a prefix.

含有一或多個對掌中心之化合物可以對映異構或非 對映異構純形式、以外消旋混合物形式以及以一或多種立體異構體經增濃之混合物的形式使用。如所述及所主張之本發明範疇涵蓋化合物之外消旋形式以及個別對映異構體、非對映異構體,以及立體異構體增濃之混合物。 Compounds containing one or more pairs of palm centers may be enantiomerically or non- It is used in the form of an enantiomerically pure form, a racemic mixture, and a mixture of one or more stereoisomers. The scope of the invention as set forth and claimed encompasses racemic forms of the compounds as well as individual enantiomers, diastereomers, and mixtures of stereoisomers.

製備/分離個別對映異構體之習知技術包含自適合之光學純前驅體對掌性合成或使用例如對掌性高壓液相層析(HPLC)來解析外消旋體。或者,可使外消旋體(或外消旋前驅體)與適合之光學活性化合物(例如醇,或在化合物含有酸性或鹼性部分之情況下為酸或鹼,諸如酒石酸或1-苯乙胺)反應。所得非對映異構混合物可藉由層析及/或分步結晶來分離,且一或兩種非對映異構體藉由熟習此項技術者所熟知之方法轉化為相應的純對映異構體。本發明之對掌性化合物(及其對掌性前驅體)可使用不對稱樹脂層析(通常為HPLC)以對映異構性增濃形式獲得,所述不對稱樹脂具有由含有0%至50%(通常2%至20%)異丙醇及0%至5%烷基胺(通常為0.1%二乙胺)之烴(通常為庚烷或己烷)組成之移動相。濃縮溶離液得到增濃之混合物。立體異構體聚結物可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之習知技術分離。參看例如「Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds」,Ernest L.ElieI(Wiley,New York,1994)。 Conventional techniques for the preparation/isolation of individual enantiomers involve the resolution of the racemate from a suitable optically pure precursor for palm synthesis or using, for example, palmitic high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Alternatively, the racemate (or racemic precursor) can be combined with a suitable optically active compound (eg, an alcohol, or an acid or base, such as tartaric acid or 1-phenylethyl, if the compound contains an acidic or basic moiety) Amine) reaction. The resulting diastereomeric mixture can be separated by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization, and one or two diastereomers can be converted to the corresponding pure enantiomers by methods well known to those skilled in the art. isomer. The antagonistic compounds of the present invention (and their antagonistic precursors) can be obtained in an enantiomeric enriched form using asymmetric resin chromatography (usually HPLC) having from 0% to A mobile phase consisting of 50% (typically 2% to 20%) isopropanol and 0% to 5% alkylamine (typically 0.1% diethylamine) of a hydrocarbon (usually heptane or hexane). The concentrated solution is concentrated to give a concentrated mixture. Stereoisomer agglomerates can be separated by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art. See, for example, "Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds", Ernest L. Elie I (Wiley, New York, 1994).

如本文中所使用,術語醫藥學上可接受之鹽是指對於投與患者(諸如哺乳動物)為可接受之自鹼或酸製備的鹽。所述鹽可衍生自醫藥學上可接受之無機鹼或有機鹼及醫藥學上可接受之無機酸或有機酸。 The term pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as used herein, refers to a salt prepared from a base or acid that is acceptable for administration to a patient, such as a mammal. The salt may be derived from a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic base and a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic acid.

醫藥學上可接受之酸包含無機酸,例如鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸、二磷酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸以及硝酸;與有機酸,例如檸檬酸、反丁烯二酸、葡萄糖酸、麩胺酸、乳酸、順丁烯二酸、蘋果酸、杏仁酸、黏液酸、抗壞血酸、乙二酸、泛酸、丁二酸、酒石酸、苯甲酸、乙酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、辛那酸(xinafoic)(1-羥基-2-萘甲酸)、萘二磺酸(napadisilic)(1,5-萘二磺酸)及其類似物。衍生自反丁烯二酸、氫溴酸、鹽酸、乙酸、硫酸、甲磺酸、辛那酸以及酒石酸之鹽為尤其較佳。 Pharmaceutically acceptable acids include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, diphosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, and nitric acid; and organic acids such as citric acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamine Acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, mucic acid, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, pantothenic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, P-toluenesulfonic acid, xinafoic (1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid), napadisilic (1,5-naphthalene disulfonic acid) and the like. Salts derived from fumaric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, cinnamic acid, and tartaric acid are particularly preferred.

衍生自醫藥學上可接受之無機鹼的鹽包含鋁、銨、鈣、銅、鐵、亞鐵、鋰、鎂、錳、亞錳、鉀、鈉、鋅鹽及其類似物。銨、鈣、鎂、鉀以及鈉鹽為尤其較佳。 Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic bases include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, iron, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganese, manganese, potassium, sodium, zinc salts and the like. Ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium salts are especially preferred.

衍生自醫藥學上可接受之有機鹼的鹽包含以下鹽:一級胺、二級胺以及三級胺,包含烷基胺、芳烷基胺、雜環基胺、環胺、天然存在之胺及其類似物,諸如精胺酸、甜菜鹼、咖啡鹼、膽鹼、N,N'-二苄基乙二胺、二乙胺、2-二乙胺基乙醇、2-二甲胺基乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-乙基嗎啉、N-乙基哌啶、還原葡糖胺、葡糖胺、組胺酸、海卓胺(hydrabamine)、異丙胺、離胺酸、甲基葡糖胺、嗎啉、哌嗪、哌啶、多元胺樹脂、普魯卡因(procaine)、嘌呤、可可豆鹼、三乙胺、三甲胺、三丙胺、緩血酸胺及其類似物。 Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic bases include the following salts: primary amines, secondary amines, and tertiary amines, including alkylamines, aralkylamines, heterocyclic amines, cyclic amines, naturally occurring amines, and Analogs such as arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine , ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, reduced glucosamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucose Amine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resin, procaine, guanidine, cocoa butter, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine and the like.

本發明之其他較佳鹽為四級銨化合物,其中1當量陰離子(X-)與N原子之正電荷締合。X-可為各種無機酸之 陰離子,例如氯離子、溴離子、碘離子、硫酸根、硝酸根、磷酸根;或有機酸之陰離子,例如乙酸根、順丁烯二酸根、反丁烯二酸根、檸檬酸根、乙二酸根、丁二酸根、酒石酸根、蘋果酸根、杏仁酸根、三氟乙酸根、甲磺酸根以及對甲苯磺酸根。X-較佳為選自以下之陰離子:氯離子、溴離子、碘離子、硫酸根、硝酸根、乙酸根、順丁烯二酸根、乙二酸根、丁二酸根或三氟乙酸根。X-更佳為氯離子、溴離子、三氟乙酸根或甲磺酸根。 Other preferred salts of the invention are quaternary ammonium compounds wherein one equivalent of anion (X - ) is associated with a positive charge of the N atom. X - may be an anion of various inorganic acids, such as chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate; or an anion of an organic acid, such as acetate, maleate, fumarate , citrate, oxalate, succinate, tartrate, malate, mandelate, trifluoroacetate, mesylate and p-toluenesulfonate. X - is preferably an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, nitrate, acetate, maleate, oxalate, succinate or trifluoroacetate. X - more preferably chloride, bromide, trifluoroacetate or mesylate.

如本文中所使用,N-氧化物是使用習知氧化劑,由分子中存在之三級鹼性胺或亞胺形成。 As used herein, an N-oxide is formed from a tertiary amine or imine present in a molecule using conventional oxidizing agents.

本發明化合物可以非溶劑合物形式與溶劑合物形式存在。術語溶劑合物在本文中用以描述包括本發明化合物以及一定量之一或多種醫藥學上可接受之溶劑分子的分子複合物。當所述溶劑為水時採用術語水合物。溶劑合物形式之實例包含(但不限於)與水、丙酮、二氯甲烷、2-丙醇、乙醇、甲醇、二甲亞碸(DMSO)、乙酸乙酯、乙酸、乙醇胺或其混合物締合之本發明化合物。在本發明中尤其涵蓋一個溶劑分子可與一個本發明化合物分子締合,諸如水合物。 The compounds of the invention may exist in unsolvated as well as solvated forms. The term solvate is used herein to describe a molecular complex comprising a compound of the invention and an amount of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solvent molecules. The term hydrate is used when the solvent is water. Examples of solvate forms include, but are not limited to, associated with water, acetone, dichloromethane, 2-propanol, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl hydrazine (DMSO), ethyl acetate, acetic acid, ethanolamine, or mixtures thereof A compound of the invention. It is especially contemplated in the present invention that a solvent molecule can be associated with a molecule of the compound of the invention, such as a hydrate.

此外,在本發明中尤其涵蓋一個以上溶劑分子可與一個本發明化合物分子締合,諸如二水合物。另外,在本發明中尤其涵蓋小於一個溶劑分子可與一個本發明化合物分子締合,諸如半水合物。此外,涵蓋本發明之溶劑合物作為保留化合物之非溶劑合物形式之生物有效性的本發明化 合物之溶劑合物。 Furthermore, it is specifically contemplated in the present invention that more than one solvent molecule can be associated with a molecule of the compound of the invention, such as a dihydrate. Additionally, it is specifically contemplated in the present invention that less than one solvent molecule can be associated with a molecule of the compound of the invention, such as a hemihydrate. Furthermore, the invention of the solvate of the present invention encompasses the bioavailability of the unsolvated form of the retention compound a solvate of the compound.

本發明亦包含同位素標記之本發明化合物,其中一或多個原子經具有相同原子序,但原子質量或質量數不同於自然界中常見原子質量或質量數之原子置換。適用於包含於本發明化合物中之同位素的實例包含以下之同位素:氫,諸如2H以及3H;碳,諸如11C、13C以及14C;氯,諸如36Cl;氟,諸如18F;碘,諸如123I以及125I;氮,諸如13N以及15N;氧,諸如15O、17O以及18O;磷,諸如32P;以及硫,諸如35S。某些同位素標記之本發明化合物(諸如併有放射性同位素之本發明化合物)適用於藥物及/或受質組織分佈研究。放射性同位素氚(3H)以及碳14(14C)鑒於易於併入且偵測方法簡便故尤其適用於此目的。用諸如氘(2H)之較重同位素取代可得到由較大代謝穩定性產生之某些治療優勢,例如活體內半衰期增加或劑量要求降低,因此在一些情況下可為較佳。用正電子發射同位素(諸如11C、18F、15O以及13N)取代可適用於正電子發射斷層掃描(Positron Emission Topography;PET)研究以便檢驗受質受體佔有率。 The invention also encompasses isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention wherein one or more atoms are substituted by atoms having the same atomic order, but the atomic mass or mass number is different from the atomic mass or mass number common in nature. Examples of isotopes suitable for use in the compounds of the invention include the following isotopes: hydrogen, such as 2 H and 3 H; carbon, such as 11 C, 13 C, and 14 C; chlorine, such as 36 Cl; fluorine, such as 18 F; Iodine, such as 123 I and 125 I; nitrogen, such as 13 N and 15 N; oxygen, such as 15 O, 17 O, and 18 O; phosphorus, such as 32 P; and sulfur, such as 35 S. Certain isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention, such as the compounds of the invention having a radioisotope, are suitable for drug and/or matrix distribution studies. The radioisotope 氚 ( 3 H) and carbon 14 ( 14 C) are particularly suitable for this purpose in view of their ease of incorporation and ease of detection. With such as deuterium (2 H) can be obtained by the substitution with heavier isotopes of certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability arising, e.g. vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements increase, so in some cases may be preferred. Substitution with positron-emitting isotopes such as 11 C, 18 F, 15 O, and 13 N can be applied to Positron Emission Topography (PET) studies to examine receptor receptor occupancy.

同位素標記之本發明化合物一般可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之習知技術或藉由類似於本文所述之方法,使用適當同位素標記試劑替代另外採用之未標記試劑來製備。 Isotopically labeled compounds of the invention can generally be prepared by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art or by methods analogous to those described herein, using an appropriate isotopically labeled reagent in place of an otherwise employed unlabeled reagent.

較佳同位素標記化合物包含本發明化合物之氘化衍生物。如本文中所使用,如本文中所使用,術語氘化衍生物涵蓋特定位置之至少一個氫原子經氘置換的本發明化合 物。氘(D或2H)為氫之穩定同位素,其以0.015莫耳%之天然豐度存在。 Preferred isotopically labeled compounds comprise deuterated derivatives of the compounds of the invention. As used herein, the term deuterated derivative encompasses a compound of the invention wherein at least one hydrogen atom at a particular position is replaced by deuterium. Ruthenium (D or 2 H) is a stable isotope of hydrogen which is present at a natural abundance of 0.015 mol%.

氫氘交換(氘併入)為共價鍵結之氫原子經氘原子置換之化學反應。所述交換(併入)反應可為完全或部分的。 Hydroquinone exchange (incorporation) is a chemical reaction in which a covalently bonded hydrogen atom is replaced by a deuterium atom. The exchange (incorporation) reaction can be complete or partial.

通常,本發明之化合物的氘化衍生物對於稱為化合物上之氘化潛在位點的位點存在之各氘具有同位素增濃因素(同位素豐度與所述同位素之天然豐度之間的比率,亦即氘併入分子特定位置以替代氫之百分比),所述因素為至少3500(52.5%氘併入)。 In general, the deuterated derivative of the compound of the present invention has an isotope enrichment factor (the ratio between the isotope abundance and the natural abundance of the isotope) in the presence of a site known as the potential site for deuteration on the compound. That is, 氘 is incorporated into a specific position of the molecule to replace the percentage of hydrogen, which is at least 3500 (52.5% 氘 incorporation).

在一個較佳實施例中,同位素增濃因素為至少5000(75%氘)。在一個更佳實施例中,同位素增濃因素為至少6333.3(95%氘併入)。在一個最佳實施例中,同位素增濃因素為至少6633.3(99.5%氘併入)。應瞭解稱為氘化位點之位點存在的各氘之同位素增濃因素與其他氘化位點無關。 In a preferred embodiment, the isotope enrichment factor is at least 5000 (75% 氘). In a more preferred embodiment, the isotope enrichment factor is at least 6333.3 (95% 氘 incorporation). In a preferred embodiment, the isotope enrichment factor is at least 6633.3 (99.5% 氘 incorporation). It should be understood that the isotope enrichment factors of each of the sites known as the site of the deuteration site are independent of other deuteration sites.

同位素增濃因素可使用一般技術者亦已知之習知分析方法來測定,包含質譜法(mass spectrometry;MS)以及核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance;NMR)。 The isotope enrichment factor can be determined using conventional analytical methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art, including mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

本文所述之化合物的前藥亦在本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明化合物之某些衍生物(所述衍生物自身可具有極小藥理學活性或無藥理學活性)當投與身體之中或之上時可例如藉由水解裂解轉化為具有所需活性之本發明化合物。將所述衍生物稱作「前藥」。關於使用前藥之其他資訊可見於Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems,第14卷,ACS Symposium Series(T.Higuchi以及W.Stella)以及Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design,Pergamon Press,1987(E.B.Roche編,American Pharmaceutical Association)。 Prodrugs of the compounds described herein are also within the scope of the invention. Thus, certain derivatives of the compounds of the invention, which may themselves have minimal or no pharmacological activity, can be converted to the desired activity, for example by hydrolytic cleavage, when administered in or on the body. A compound of the invention. The derivative is referred to as a "prodrug." Additional information on the use of prodrugs can be found in Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Volume 14, ACS Symposium Series (T. Higuchi and W. Stella) and Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, Pergamon Press, 1987 (E. B. Roche, ed., American Pharmaceutical Association).

本發明之前藥可例如藉由以熟習此項技術者已知作為「原部分(pro-moiety)」(例如描述於Design of Prodrugs by H.Bundgaard(Elsevier,1985)中)之某些部分置換本發明化合物中存在之適當官能基來製得。 Prodrugs of the present invention may be substituted, for example, by some of the parts known to those skilled in the art as "pro-moiety" (e.g., as described in Design of Prodrugs by H. Bundgaard (Elsevier, 1985). The appropriate functional groups present in the compounds of the invention are prepared.

在化合物為固體之情況下,熟習此項技術者應瞭解,本發明之化合物以及鹽可以不同晶體或多晶形式,或以非晶形存在,其所有均意欲屬於本發明之範疇內。 Where the compound is a solid, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the compounds and salts of the present invention may exist in different crystalline or polycrystalline forms, or in amorphous form, all of which are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

通常,在式(I)化合物中,m、X、Y、W、A、B、D以及R1至R13如上文所定義;且其中當D表示氮原子時,A以及B表示-CR7基團,m為0,R2不為經取代之2,3,4,5-四氫-1H-苯并[d]氮雜卓基或經哌啶基取代之苯基。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I), m, X, Y, W, A, B, D and R 1 to R 13 are as defined above; and wherein when D represents a nitrogen atom, A and B represent -CR 7 The group, m is 0, and R 2 is not a substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[ d ]azepine or a phenyl group substituted with a piperidinyl group.

在一特定實施例中,式(I)化合物為具有式(I')者 In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is of formula (I')

其中, m為0或1至3之整數;X以及Y各自獨立地表示氮原子或-CR6基團,其中X以及Y中之至少一者表示-CR6基團;A以及B各自獨立地表示氮原子或-CR7基團,其中A以及B中之至少一者表示-CR7基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團、-(CR9R10)-基團、-O-或-S-之連接基團;R1表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C1-C4烷氧基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;或含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C1-C4烷基磺醯基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2以及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基,或為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基,所述雜芳基或雜環基含 有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基,以及所述為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R5以及R6各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳 基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2;R8、R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基。 Wherein m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; X and Y each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a -CR 6 group, wherein at least one of X and Y represents a -CR 6 group; A and B are each independently Represents a nitrogen atom or a -CR 7 group, wherein at least one of A and B represents a -CR 7 group; W represents a group selected from the group consisting of -NR 8 -, -(CR 9 R 10 )-, -O - or -S- linking group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 1 - C 4 alkoxy; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl; or a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S, and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and hetero The cyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 - C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 2 and R 7 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; a C 3 -C 10 ring Alkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; containing at least one selected 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic groups of hetero atoms from O, S and N, or monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl or 5 to 9 membered heteroaryl groups and 5 to 9 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic groups a bicyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, And the bicyclic group which is a monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl group or a 5 to 9 membered heteroaryl group fused to a 5 to 9 membered cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group is unsubstituted or selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of Substituent substitution: halogen atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl ; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group; at least one selected from the group comprising 5-14 heteroaryl group O, S and N atoms, the heteroatoms; comprising At least one selected from O, 5 to 14-membered heterocyclic group of ;-( S and N heteroatoms CH 2) 1-3 CN groups ;-( CH 2) n OR 11 groups; -NR 11 R 12 group -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O a 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or one or more Further substituted by a carboxyl group; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, said alkane Substituent substituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidine R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 members containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N Aryl; 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O )-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group a group of -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 ;-C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 groups; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are unsubstituted or one or more Substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 group a cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 , R 9 And R 10 are independent Is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or selected by one or more Substituted from the following substituents: C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; each of R 11 , R 12 and R 13 Independently representing a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or one or more Substituted by a substituent selected from C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,X以及Y各自獨立地表示氮原子或-CR6基團,其中X以及Y中之至少一者表示-CR6基團。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), X and Y each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a -CR 6 group, wherein at least one of X and Y represents a -CR 6 group.

在一個實施例中,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,X 表示氮原子且Y表示-CR6基團。 In one embodiment, in the compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I'), X represents a nitrogen atom and Y represents a -CR 6 group.

在另一實施例中,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,Y表示氮原子且X表示-CR6基團。 In another embodiment, in the compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I'), Y represents a nitrogen atom and X represents a -CR 6 group.

在另一實施例中,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團。 In another embodiment, in the compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I'), both X and Y represent a -CR 6 group.

為了避免疑問,當存在兩個-CR6基團時,其可相同或不同。 For the avoidance of doubt, when two -CR 6 groups are present, they may be the same or different.

在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,X以及Y較佳皆表示-CR6基團。 In the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), both X and Y preferably represent a -CR 6 group.

在一個實施例中,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,A表示氮原子且B表示-CR7基團。 In one embodiment, in the compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I'), A represents a nitrogen atom and B represents a -CR 7 group.

在另一實施例中,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,B表示氮原子且A表示-CR7基團。 In another embodiment, in the compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I'), B represents a nitrogen atom and A represents a -CR 7 group.

在另一實施例中,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,A以及B獨立地表示-CR7基團。 In another embodiment, in the compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I'), A and B independently represent a -CR 7 group.

為了避免疑問,當存在兩個-CR7基團時,其可相同或不同。 For the avoidance of doubt, when two -CR 7 groups are present, they may be the same or different.

較佳地,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,A表示氮原子且B表示-CR7基團。 Preferably, in the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), A represents a nitrogen atom and B represents a -CR 7 group.

通常,在式(I)化合物中,D表示氮原子或-CR5基團,其中當A以及B中之一者表示氮原子時,D表示-CR5基團。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I), D represents a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group, wherein when one of A and B represents a nitrogen atom, D represents a -CR 5 group.

在一個實施例中,在式(I)化合物中,當A以及B獨立地表示-CR7基團時,D表示氮原子。 In one embodiment, in the compound of formula (I), when A and B independently represent a -CR 7 group, D represents a nitrogen atom.

在另一實施例中,在式(I)化合物中,當A表示氮原子且B表示-CR7基團時,D表示-CR5基團。 In another embodiment, in the compound of formula (I), when A represents a nitrogen atom and B represents a -CR 7 group, D represents a -CR 5 group.

在另一實施例中,在式(I)化合物中,當A表示-CR7基團且B表示氮原子時,D表示-CR5基團。 In another embodiment, in the compound of formula (I), when A represents a -CR 7 group and B represents a nitrogen atom, D represents a -CR 5 group.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基。 Usually, in the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxy group. Alkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl.

在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R1較佳表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基或吡啶基。 In the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), R 1 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxy group. Alkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl or pyridyl.

在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R1更佳表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基或C1-C3羥烷基。R1最佳表示氫原子。 In the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 1 more preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group or a C 1 -C 3 hydroxy group. alkyl. R 1 preferably represents a hydrogen atom.

通常,在式(I)化合物中,R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基, Typically, in the compound of formula (I), R 2 represents a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; a C 3 -C 7 ring Alkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N; containing 1, 2 or 3 selected from 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic groups of hetero atoms of O, S and N,

其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基; -(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13如上文所定義且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代。 Wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom; a cyano group; a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; containing at least one selected 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl groups of hetero atoms from O, S and N; 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic groups containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group a group of -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 ;-NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n- NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n '-C (O) - (CH 2) n -NR 11 R 12 group ;-( CH 2) n' -S ( O) 2 (CH 2) n R 11 group ;-( CH 2) n '-S (O) 2 ( CH 2) n NR 11 R 12 groups; -NR 11 S (O) 2 (CH 2) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S (O) 2 ( CH 2) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are as defined above and said monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl is not Substituted or A plurality of carboxyl groups further substituted.

在式(I)化合物中,R2較佳表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基; In the compound of formula (I), R 2 preferably represents a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 ring An alkyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a triazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group or a piperidinyl group;

其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;苯基;經羧基取代之苯基;吡啶基;三唑基;噻唑基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、 1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13如上文所定義。 Wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen Atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; Substituted phenyl; pyridyl; triazolyl; thiazolyl; pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 a group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-( CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group a group of -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 or a group -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 Or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are as defined above.

在式(I)化合物中,R2更佳表示C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基或哌啶基,其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基或嘧啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團或-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;且其中R11以及R12各自獨立地表示氫原子、甲基或經羥基取代之哌啶基。 In the compound of the formula (I), R 2 more preferably represents a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group or a piperidinyl group, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the phenyl group, the pyridyl group or the pyrimidinyl group are unsubstituted. Or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl groups, triazolyl groups, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 a R 12 group or -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 ; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 and R 12 are each independently represented A hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a piperidinyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group.

在式(I)化合物中,R2可表示之環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基尤其較佳未經取代或經1、2或3個,較佳1或2個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;三唑基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;或-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11;其中n'為0、1或2且R11表示經羥基取代之哌啶基。 In the compound of the formula (I), the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups which R 2 may represent are particularly preferably unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1 or Substituted by two substituents selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a triazolyl group; a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -C(O) -(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; or -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 ; wherein n' is 0, 1 or 2 and R 11 represents a hydroxyl group Substituted piperidinyl.

R2更佳表示環己基、吡啶基或哌啶基,其中所述環己基、吡啶基以及哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團或-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11;其中n'為0、1或2且R11表示經羥基取代之哌啶基。 More preferably, R 2 represents a cyclohexyl group, a pyridyl group or a piperidinyl group, wherein the cyclohexyl group, pyridyl group and piperidinyl group are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, three Azolyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group or -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 ; wherein n' is 0, 1 or 2 and R 11 represents a piperidinyl group substituted by a hydroxy group.

較佳地,在式(I)化合物中,當R2為C3-C7環烷基時,其為環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基或環庚基,所述基團未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代: 鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子)、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、羥基或-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11;其中n'為0、1或2且R11表示經羥基取代之哌啶基。更佳地,當R2為C3-C7環烷基時,其較佳為未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代的環己基:直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基(較佳甲基)、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、羥基或-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11;其中n'為0、1或2且R11表示經羥基取代之哌啶基。 Preferably, in the compound of the formula (I), when R 2 is a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, it is a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cycloheptyl group. The group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom), a linear or branched chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 -C 3 Haloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, hydroxy or -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 ; wherein n' is 0, 1 or 2 and R 11 represents a piperidinyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group. More preferably, when R 2 is a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, it is preferably a cyclohexyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or a branched chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl (preferably methyl), -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, hydroxy or -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 ; 'is 0, 1 or 2 and R 11 represents a piperidinyl group substituted by a hydroxy group.

較佳地,在式(I)化合物中,當R2為C3-C7環烷基時,m為0。換言之,當R2為C3-C7環烷基時,其與-N-R1基團之氮原子直接鍵結。 Preferably, in the compound of formula (I), when R 2 is a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, m is 0. In other words, when R 2 is a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, it is directly bonded to the nitrogen atom of the -NR 1 group.

較佳地,在式(I)化合物中,當R2為吡啶基時,所述基團經環碳原子連接於分子之其餘部分,換言之,其經環碳原子連接於與-N-R1基團之氮原子鍵結的基團-(R3-C-R4)m-。吡啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子);氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基(較佳-CHF2基團或-CF3基團);C3-C7環烷基;苯基;吡啶基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基 團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。吡啶基更佳經1或2個鹵素原子取代。 Preferably, in the compound of formula (I), when R 2 is pyridyl, the group is attached to the remainder of the molecule via a ring carbon atom, in other words, it is attached to the -NR 1 group via a ring carbon atom. The nitrogen atom-bonded group -(R 3 -CR 4 ) m -. The pyridyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom); a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; 1- C 4 haloalkyl (preferably -CHF 2 group or -CF 3 group); C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; pyridyl; pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C( O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group ;-(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) a 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl. The pyridyl group is more preferably substituted with 1 or 2 halogen atoms.

較佳地,在式(I)化合物中,當R2為哌啶基時,其經環碳原子連接於分子之其餘部分。在此情形中,m為0。換言之,當R2為哌啶基時,其與-N-R1基團之氮原子直接鍵結。 Preferably, in the compound of formula (I), when R 2 is piperidinyl, it is attached to the remainder of the molecule via a ring carbon atom. In this case, m is 0. In other words, when R 2 is piperidinyl, it is directly bonded to the nitrogen atom of the -NR 1 group.

較佳地,在式(I)化合物中,當R2為哌啶基時,其未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子);氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基(較佳-CHF2基團或-CF3基團);C3-C7環烷基;苯基;吡啶基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;三唑基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。較佳地,當R2為哌啶基時,其經1或2個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團或三唑基。 Preferably, in the compound of formula (I), when R 2 is piperidinyl, it is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or chlorine). Atom); cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl (preferably -CHF 2 group or -CF 3 group); C 3 -C 7 naphthenic Phenyl; pyridyl; pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl; triazolyl; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group ;-(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group;- NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2; And wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. Preferably, when R 2 is piperidinyl, it is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from a halogen atom, a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group or a triazole base.

通常,在式(I')化合物中,R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或 雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13如上文所定義且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I'), R 2 represents a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; C 3 -C 7 Cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N; containing 1, 2 or 3 a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group derived from a hetero atom of O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are unsubstituted or selected from one or more Substituted by the following substituent: halogen atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 naphthenic Monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 n- R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C( O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 a group of (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 ; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are as defined above and the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group Unsubstituted or further substituted with one or more carboxyl groups.

在式(I')化合物中,R2較佳表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;苯基; 經羧基取代之苯基;吡啶基;三唑基;噻唑基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2且其中R11、R12以及R13如上文所定義。 In the compound of the formula (I'), R 2 preferably represents a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 group. Cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl; wherein said cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl , pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; C 1 -C 4- haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted by carboxy; pyridyl; triazolyl; thiazolyl; pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 group n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; Each n is 0, 1 or 2 and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are as defined above.

在式(I')化合物中,R2更佳表示C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基或哌啶基,其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基或嘧啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11以及R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 In the compound of the formula (I'), R 2 more preferably represents a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group or a piperidinyl group, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the phenyl group, the pyridyl group or the pyrimidinyl group are not Substituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl groups, triazolyl groups, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

在式(I')化合物中,R2可表示之環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基尤其較佳未經取代或經1、2或3個,較佳1或2個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;三唑基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;以及-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團。 In the compound of the formula (I'), the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups which R 2 may represent are particularly preferably unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1 Or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a triazolyl group; a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; and a -C ( O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group.

R2更佳表示環己基、吡啶基或哌啶基,其中所述環己基、吡啶基以及哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下 之取代基取代:鹵素原子、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團。 More preferably, R 2 represents a cyclohexyl group, a pyridyl group or a piperidinyl group, wherein the cyclohexyl group, pyridyl group and piperidinyl group are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, three An azolyl group, a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group.

較佳地,當R2為C3-C7環烷基時,其為環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基或環庚基,所述基團未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子)、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或羥基。更佳地,當R2為C3-C7環烷基時,其較佳為未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代的環己基:直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基(較佳甲基)、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或羥基。 Preferably, when R 2 is a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, it is a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cycloheptyl group, and the group is unsubstituted or passed through 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom), a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group or hydroxyl group. More preferably, when R 2 is a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, it is preferably a cyclohexyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or a branched chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl (preferably methyl), -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group or hydroxy group.

較佳地,在式(I')化合物中,當R2為C3-C7環烷基時,m為0。換言之,當R2為C3-C7環烷基時,其與-N-R1基團之氮原子直接鍵結。 Preferably, in the compound of the formula (I'), when R 2 is a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, m is 0. In other words, when R 2 is a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, it is directly bonded to the nitrogen atom of the -NR 1 group.

較佳地,在式(I')化合物中,當R2為吡啶基時,所述基團經環碳原子連接於分子之其餘部分,換言之,其經環碳原子連接於與-N-R1基團之氮原子鍵結的基團-(R3-C-R4)m-。吡啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子);氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基(較佳-CHF2基團或-CF3基團);C3-C7環烷基;苯基;吡啶基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團; -S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。吡啶基更佳經1或2個鹵素原子取代。 Preferably, in the compound of the formula (I'), when R 2 is a pyridyl group, the group is bonded to the remainder of the molecule via a ring carbon atom, in other words, it is bonded to the -NR 1 group via a ring carbon atom. The nitrogen-bonded group of the group -(R 3 -CR 4 ) m -. The pyridyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom); a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; 1- C 4 haloalkyl (preferably -CHF 2 group or -CF 3 group); C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; pyridyl; pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C( O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group ;-C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R a 12 group; a NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or And wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. The pyridyl group is more preferably substituted with 1 or 2 halogen atoms.

較佳地,在式(I')化合物中,當R2為哌啶基時,其經環碳原子連接於分子之其餘部分。在此情形中,m為0。換言之,當R2為哌啶基時,其與-N-R1基團之氮原子直接鍵結。 Preferably, in the compound of formula (I'), when R 2 is piperidinyl, it is attached to the remainder of the molecule via a ring carbon atom. In this case, m is 0. In other words, when R 2 is piperidinyl, it is directly bonded to the nitrogen atom of the -NR 1 group.

較佳地,在式(I')化合物中,當R2為哌啶基時,其未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子);氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基(較佳-CHF2基團或-CF3基團);C3-C7環烷基;苯基;吡啶基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;三唑基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。較佳地,當R2為哌啶基時,其經1或2個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團或三唑基。 Preferably, in the compound of the formula (I'), when R 2 is piperidinyl, it is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group (preferably a -CHF 2 group or a -CF 3 group); a C 3 -C 7 ring Alkyl; phenyl; pyridyl; pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl; triazolyl; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group ;-NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 a 1-3 -CN group; a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 a group of S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 ; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain C 1- C 3 alkyl. Preferably, when R 2 is piperidinyl, it is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from a halogen atom, a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group or a triazole base.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R3以及R4各 自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代。較佳地,R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 In general, in the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 alkoxy substitution. Preferably, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

更佳地,R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 More preferably, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 Usually, in the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O) -(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S( O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 a group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R5較佳表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2;且其中R11以及R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 In the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 5 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 And R 12 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R5更佳表示氫原子、鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子)、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0或1;且其中R11以及R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 In the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 5 more preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom), a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 - a C 3 haloalkyl group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0 or 1; and wherein R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R5更佳表示氫原子、鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原 子)、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0或1;且其中R11以及R12獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 R 5 more preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom), a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group. And wherein n is 0 or 1; and wherein R 11 and R 12 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R6表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2;且其中R11以及R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a 7-membered heteroaryl; or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups Unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 - a C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R6較佳表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基。 In the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 6 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl; wherein the cycloalkane a group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidinyl group, a tetrahydropyranyl group or a morpholinyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, Cyano, linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl.

在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R6更佳表示氫原子、鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子)、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或嗎啉基。 In the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 6 more preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom), a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or morpholinyl.

R6更佳表示氫原子或鹵素原子(較佳氟原子或氯原子)。 More preferably, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom).

較佳地,當R6為吡啶基時,其經環碳原子連接於分子之其餘部分。換言之,當R6為吡啶基時,其經吡啶基之環碳原子鍵結於吡啶-2(1H)-酮環。 Preferably, when R 6 is pyridyl, it is attached to the remainder of the molecule via a ring carbon atom. In other words, when R 6 is a pyridyl group, it is bonded to the pyridine-2(1H)-one ring via a ring carbon atom of a pyridyl group.

較佳地,當R6為嘧啶基或嗎啉基時,其經環氮原子連接於分子之其餘部分。換言之,當R6為嘧啶基或嗎啉基時,其經嘧啶基或嗎啉基之環氮原子鍵結於吡啶-2(1H)-酮環。 Preferably, when R 6 is pyrimidinyl or morpholinyl, it is attached to the remainder of the molecule via a ring nitrogen atom. In other words, when R 6 is a pyrimidinyl group or a morpholinyl group, it is bonded to the pyridine-2(1H)-one ring via a ring nitrogen atom of a pyrimidinyl group or a morpholinyl group.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12 基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 Usually, in the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a 7-membered heteroaryl; or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups Unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 - C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O ) 2 (CH 2 ) an n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently The ground represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R7較佳表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基; In the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 7 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholine base;

其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0或1;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 Wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl is unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3 Substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 naphthenic group Phenyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1- 3- CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O a 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0 or 1; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R7可表示之環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基尤其較 佳未經取代或經1、2或3個,較佳1或2個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基,以及-(CH2)nOR11基團,其中n為0、1或2且其中R11表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 The cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups which R 7 may represent are particularly preferably unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1 or 2, substituents selected from halogen atoms. a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a phenyl group, a carboxy substituted phenyl group, and a —(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and wherein R 11 represents hydrogen Aromatic or linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl.

R7最佳表示氫原子、哌啶基、噻唑基或嗎啉基;其中所述哌啶基、噻唑基以及嗎啉基未經取代或經1或2個選自羥基或苯甲酸之取代基取代。 R 7 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a piperidinyl group, a thiazolyl group or a morpholinyl group; wherein the piperidinyl group, the thiazolyl group and the morpholinyl group are unsubstituted or have one or two substituents selected from a hydroxyl group or a benzoic acid group. Replace.

較佳地,當R7為吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基或噻唑基時,其經環碳原子連接於分子之其餘部分。換言之,當R7為吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基或噻唑基時,其經吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基或噻唑基之環碳原子鍵結於式(I)或式(I')化合物之中心環。 Preferably, when R 7 is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl or thiazolyl, it is attached to the remainder of the molecule via a ring carbon atom. In other words, when R 7 is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl or thiazolyl, it is bonded to the formula (I) or formula (I' via a ring carbon atom of a pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl or thiazolyl group. The central ring of the compound.

較佳地,當R7為嘧啶基或嗎啉基時,其經環氮原子連接於分子之其餘部分。換言之,當R7為嘧啶基或嗎啉基時,其經嘧啶基或嗎啉基之環氮原子鍵結於式(I)化合物之中心環。 Preferably, when R 7 is pyrimidinyl or morpholinyl, it is attached to the remainder of the molecule via a ring nitrogen atom. In other words, when R 7 is pyrimidinyl or morpholinyl, it is bonded to the central ring of the compound of formula (I) via a ring nitrogen atom of a pyrimidinyl or morpholinyl group.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,m為0、1或2;較佳0或1。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), m is 0, 1 or 2; preferably 0 or 1.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,n表示0、1或2。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), n represents 0, 1 or 2.

通常,在式(I)化合物中,n'表示0、1或2。 Typically, in the compounds of formula (I), n' represents 0, 1 or 2.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代。R8較佳表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷 基。R8更佳表示氫原子。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 alkane Oxygen substitution. R 8 preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. More preferably, R 8 represents a hydrogen atom.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基。較佳地,R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。R9以及R10更佳各自表示氫原子。 In general, in the compound of the formula (I) or the formula (I'), R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group. Preferably, R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. More preferably, R 9 and R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom.

通常,在式(I)化合物中,R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基。較佳地,在式(I)化合物中,R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 In general, in the compound of the formula (I), R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; or 1, 2 or 3 selected from O, a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group of a hetero atom of S and N, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a straight chain or a branched chain C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl. Preferably, in the compound of the formula (I), R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

通常,在式(I')化合物中,R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 In general, in the compound of the formula (I'), R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

通常,在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,W表示選自-NR8-基團、-(CR9R10)-基團、-O-或-S-之連接基團,其中R8、R9以及R10如上文所定義。在式(I)或式(I')化合物中,W較佳表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團,其中R8、R9以及R10如上文所定義。W更佳表示-NR8-基團,其中R8如上文所定義。W甚至更佳表示-NR8-基團,其中R8為氫原子或C1-C3烷基。W最佳表示-NR8-基團,其中R8為氫原子或甲基。W甚至更佳表示-NH-基團。 Typically, in the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), W represents a linking group selected from the group consisting of a -NR 8 - group, a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group, -O- or -S-, Wherein R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are as defined above. In the compound of formula (I) or formula (I'), W preferably represents a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group, wherein R 8 , R 9 and R 10 as defined above. More preferably, W represents a -NR 8 - group, wherein R 8 is as defined above. W even more preferably represents a -NR 8 - group, wherein R 8 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. W preferably represents a -NR 8 - group, wherein R 8 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. W even better represents the -NH- group.

當R2、R5、R6以及R7可表示之環烷基、環烯基、芳 基、雜芳基以及雜環基經一或多個-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團或一或多個-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團取代,且n為0時,則R11或R12較佳不表示氫原子。 When R 2 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 may represent a cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic group via one or more -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) When n- R 12 group or one or more -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 groups are substituted, and n is 0, then R 11 or R 12 preferably does not represent a hydrogen atom.

在一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I)化合物中m為0、1或2;X為氮原子且Y為-CR6基團;或Y為氮原子且X為-CR6基團;或X與Y皆為-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;較佳-NR8-基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至 少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代,R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,其中烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以 及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2 In a particularly preferred embodiment, m is 0, 1 or 2 in the compound of formula (I); X is a nitrogen atom and Y is a -CR 6 group; or Y is a nitrogen atom and X is a -CR 6 group Or both X and Y are -CR 6 groups; A is a nitrogen atom, B is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group and D is a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group; W represents a group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group a linking group; preferably a -NR 8 - group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group , C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 2 represents straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 members containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a heteroaryl group; a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic ring The base is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: Su atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group; a monocyclic or bicyclic a C 6 -C 14 aryl group; a 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; a 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N a group of -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 n- R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a group of -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 ; wherein each n' and n are 0, 1 or 2 and the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or Further substituted with one or more carboxy groups, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 alkoxy substituent; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom A halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, - (CH 2 n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) a 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; Cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 - a C 10 aryl group; a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N; and 5, 1 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N a 7-membered heterocyclic group wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group, and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, and a straight Chain or branched C 1 -C 6 alkane , C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2

R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代; R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基。 R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; a C 3 -C 7 naphthenic group; Monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N; containing 1, 2 or 3 selected from O a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group of a hetero atom of S, and N, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group, and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or have 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of Substitution: halogen atom, cyano group, linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, phenyl group a phenyl group substituted with a carboxyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a piperidinyl group, a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, a -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, a -NR 11 R 12 group, NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1 -3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 ( CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S ( O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR a 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 alkane Oxy substituted; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; straight or branched chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl; or a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, which are unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3 Substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group.

在另一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I)化合物中:m為0、1或2;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;較佳-NR8-基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基 未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代,R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4 烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基 團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基。 In another particularly preferred embodiment, in the compound of formula (I): m is 0, 1 or 2; both X and Y represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom and B is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group and D is a nitrogen atom or -CR 5 a group; W represents a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group; preferably a -NR 8 - group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a straight chain or a branched chain C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 2 represents Linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N; 5 to 7 members containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N a heterocyclic group wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms; cyano; straight chain Or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 - C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl; 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 a group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group ;-C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-( CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; n' and n are 0, 1 or 2 and the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or further substituted by one or more carboxyl groups, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight a chain or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched chain C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1- C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C ( O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN a group, a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 ( CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; C 1 -C 4- haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; containing 1, 2 or 3 selected from O, S and N a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group of a hetero atom; a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group And the heterocyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group. , C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl , Phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C (O) - (CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; cyano Linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N; 5 to 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a 7-membered heterocyclic group wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, and a linear chain Or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl , pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 n- R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C() O) - (CH 2) n -R 11 group, -C (O) - (CH 2) n -NR 11 R 12 groups, -S (O) 2 (CH 2) n R 11 group , -S (O) 2 (CH 2) n NR 11 R 12 groups, -NR 11 S (O) 2 (CH 2) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S (O) 2 ( CH 2) n a group of NR 12 R 13 ; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 Alkoxy substituted; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; straight or branched chain a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, which are unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3 Substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group.

在另一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I)化合物中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;較佳-NR8-基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基或C1-C3羥烷基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、 噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;苯基;經羧基取代之苯基;吡啶基;三唑基;噻唑基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃 基或嗎啉基;R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基。 In another particularly preferred embodiment, in the compound of formula (I): m is 0 or 1; both X and Y represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom, B is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group and D is a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group ;W represents a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group; preferably a -NR 8 - group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1 - C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl; R 2 represents straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl; wherein said cycloalkyl, phenyl, Pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atom; cyano; straight or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; carboxy substituted phenyl; pyridyl; triazole Thiazole ; Pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl ;-( CH 2) n OR 11 groups; -NR 11 R 12 groups; -NR 11 C (O) - (CH 2) n -R 12 groups; -NR 11 C (O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group group ;-( CH2) n '-C (O ) - (CH 2) n -NR 11 R 12 group ;-( CH 2) n' -S ( O) 2 (CH 2) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group ; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 ring Alkyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 a group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n- R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 a S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom , halogen atom, cyano group, linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, phenyl group, Pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched chain C 1 -C 3 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, Piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl Or the morpholinyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -( CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n - NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n- NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S ( O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight a chain or a branched chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; and R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent hydrogen. An atomic or linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; or a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, said heterocyclic group being unsubstituted Or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkane base.

在另一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I)化合物中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示-NH-基團或-CH2-基團;較佳-NH-基團;R1表示氫原子、C1-C3鹵烷基、C1-C3羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R2表示C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基,其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)0-2OR11基團或-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、C3-C7環烷基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0或1;R6表示氫原子、鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基,其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或 嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或-(CH2)0-2OR11基團;R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基,其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或-(CH2)0-2OR11基團;R8、R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R11以及R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 In another particularly preferred embodiment, in the compound of formula (I): m is 0 or 1; both X and Y represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom, B is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group and D is a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group ;W represents a -NH- group or a -CH 2 - group; preferably an -NH- group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear chain; Or a branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 2 represents a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a piperidinyl group or a morpholinyl group, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the phenyl group, Pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or morpholinyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms, straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, triazolyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) 0-2 OR 11 group or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 - a CN group; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0 or 1; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 naphthenic group Or a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a piperidinyl group or a morpholinyl group, wherein the cycloalkyl group, phenyl group, pyridyl group, pyrimidinyl group, piperidinyl group or morpholinyl group is unsubstituted or 1, 2 Or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a triazolyl group, a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group a group or a -(CH 2 ) 0-2 OR 11 group; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a C 3 -C group 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or morpholinyl group, wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or morpholinyl group unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with a carboxyl group , triazolyl, - (CH 2) 1-3 CN group or - (CH 2) 0-2 oR 11 group; R 8, R 9 and R 10 each independently represent A hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

在另一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I)化合物中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示-NH-基團或-CH2-基團;較佳-NH-基團;R1表示氫原子;R2表示環己基、吡啶基或哌啶基,其中所述環己基、吡啶基以及哌啶基等基團未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、三唑 基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團或-(CH2)-S(O)2-嘧啶基,所述嘧啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個羥基取代;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、-OCH3基團或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0或1;且其中R11以及R12獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R6表示氫原子、鹵素原子或吡唑基;R7表示氫原子、哌啶基、噻唑基或嗎啉基;其中所述哌啶基、噻唑基以及嗎啉基未經取代或經1或2個選自羥基或苯甲酸之取代基取代。 In another particularly preferred embodiment, in the compound of formula (I): m is 0 or 1; both X and Y represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom, B is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group and D is a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group ;W represents a -NH- group or a -CH 2 - group; preferably an -NH- group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; R 2 represents a cyclohexyl group, a pyridyl group or a piperidinyl group, wherein the cyclohexyl group, pyridine The group and the group such as piperidinyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a triazolyl group, a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, and -C(O). a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group or a -(CH 2 )-S(O) 2 -pyrimidinyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 hydroxy groups; R 3 and R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a -OCH 3 group or -C(O)-(CH) 2 ) an n- NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0 or 1; and wherein R 11 and R 12 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, Halogen Or pyrazolyl; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, piperidinyl, thiazolyl or morpholinyl; wherein the piperidinyl, thiazolyl and morpholinyl are unsubstituted or 1 or 2 are selected from hydroxy or benzene Substituted by a formic acid substituent.

在一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I')化合物中m為0、1或2;X為氮原子且Y為-CR6基團;或Y為氮原子且X為-CR6基團;或X與Y皆為-CR6基團;A為氮原子且B為-CR7基團;或B為氮原子且A為-CR7基團;或A與B皆為-CR7基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、 2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代,R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、 -S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2 In a particularly preferred embodiment, m is 0, 1 or 2 in the compound of formula (I'); X is a nitrogen atom and Y is a -CR 6 group; or Y is a nitrogen atom and X is a -CR 6 group Or X and Y are all -CR 6 groups; A is a nitrogen atom and B is a -CR 7 group; or B is a nitrogen atom and A is a -CR 7 group; or both A and B are -CR 7 a group; W represents a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 2 represents straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; containing 1, 2 or 3 a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group selected from hetero atoms of O, S and N; a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkane a group, a cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and a heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkane group; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl Group; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group; at least one selected from the group comprising 5-14 heteroaryl group O, S and N atoms, the heteroatom; containing at least one selected from 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic groups of hetero atoms of O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1- 3- CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O a 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or further substituted by one or more carboxyl groups And R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom , halogen atom, cyano group, linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 a group, a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n - NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 ( CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group Linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 An aryl group; a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N; 5 to 7 containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N Heterocyclyl, wherein the cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms, cyano groups, straight chains or Branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -N R 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2

R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、 -NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; a C 3 -C 7 naphthenic group; Monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N; containing 1, 2 or 3 selected from O a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group of a hetero atom of S, and N, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group, and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or have 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of Substitution: halogen atom, cyano group, linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, phenyl group a phenyl group substituted with a carboxyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a piperidinyl group, a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, a -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, a -NR 11 R 12 group, NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1 -3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 ( CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S ( O) 2 (CH 2 ) n N a group of R 12 R 13 wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 Alkoxy substituted; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; and R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl.

在另一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I')化合物中:m為0或1;X以及Y各自獨立地為-CR6基團;A為氮原子且B為-CR7基團;或B為氮原子且A為-CR7基團;或A與B皆為-CR7基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基或C1-C3羥烷基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自 以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;苯基;經羧基取代之苯基;吡啶基;三唑基;噻唑基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基;R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3 烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 In another particularly preferred embodiment, in the compound of formula (I'): m is 0 or 1; X and Y are each independently a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom and B is a -CR 7 group Or B is a nitrogen atom and A is a -CR 7 group; or both A and B are -CR 7 groups; W represents a linkage selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group a group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group or a C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group; and R 2 represents a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrole a pyridyl or piperidinyl group; wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl group is unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3 is selected from Substituted by the following substituent: halogen atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 naphthenic Phenyl; phenyl substituted by carboxy; pyridyl; triazolyl; thiazolyl; pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; 11 C ( O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN a group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 ( CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 5 represents hydrogen Atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, -( CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0 , 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen Atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl , pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 - C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydrogen a piperidyl or morpholinyl group; wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl groups are not Substituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group , C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O )-(CH 2 ) 1 -3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 ( CH 2 ) n R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S ( O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; each of R 9 and R 10 The hydrogen atom or the linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group is independently represented; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

在另一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I')化合物中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子且B為-CR7基團;或B為氮原子且A為-CR7基團;或A與B皆為-CR7基團; W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;R1表示氫原子、C1-C3鹵烷基、C1-C3羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R2表示C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基,其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)0-2OR11基團或-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、C3-C7環烷基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0或1;R6表示氫原子、鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基,其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或-(CH2)0-2OR11基團;R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基, 其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或-(CH2)0-2OR11基團;R8、R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R11以及R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 In another particularly preferred embodiment, in the compound of formula (I'): m is 0 or 1; both X and Y represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom and B is a -CR 7 group; B is a nitrogen atom and A is a -CR 7 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group; W represents a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group ; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 2 represents a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, a phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or morpholinyl group, wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or morpholinyl group is unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3 Substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a triazolyl group, a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, a -(CH 2 ) 0-2 OR 11 group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 5 represents hydrogen Atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0 or 1; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen Atom, straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or morpholinyl Wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or morpholinyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms, straight chains or branches a chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, triazolyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group or -(CH 2 ) 0-2 OR 11 group; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a piperidinyl group or Morpholinyl, wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or morpholinyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group , straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, triazolyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group or - (CH 2 ) 0-2 OR 11 group; R 8 , R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 11 and R 12 each independently represent Show a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

在另一尤其較佳實施例中,在式(I')化合物中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子且B為-CR7基團;或B為氮原子且A為-CR7基團;或A與B皆為-CR7基團;W表示-NH-基團或-CH2-基團;R1表示氫原子;R2表示環己基、吡啶基或哌啶基,其中所述環己基、吡啶基以及哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0或1;且其中R11以及R12獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R6表示氫原子或鹵素原子;R7表示氫原子、哌啶基、噻唑基或嗎啉基; 其中所述哌啶基、噻唑基以及嗎啉基未經取代或經1或2個選自羥基或苯甲酸之取代基取代。 In another particularly preferred embodiment, in the compound of formula (I'): m is 0 or 1; both X and Y represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom and B is a -CR 7 group; B is a nitrogen atom and A is a -CR 7 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group; W represents a -NH- group or a -CH 2 - group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; R 2 represents a ring Hexyl, pyridyl or piperidinyl, wherein the cyclohexyl, pyridyl and piperidinyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, triazolyl, -(CH) 2 ) 1-3 CN group or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0 or 1; and wherein R 11 and R 12 are independently represented a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a piperidinyl group, a thiazolyl group or a morpholinyl group; wherein the piperidinyl group, the thiazole group The base and morpholinyl are unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from hydroxy or benzoic acid.

特定個別本發明化合物包含:(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(5-氯-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-羥基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺;(S)-5-氯-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)-5-(1H-吡唑-4-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-6-(4-羥基哌啶-1-基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(5-氟-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(6-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)吡嗪-2-基胺基)吡 啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(6-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)吡啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;2-((1r,4r)-4-(5-甲基-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)乙腈;3-(4-((1r,4r)-4-((3-羥基哌啶-1-基磺醯基)甲基)環己胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(R)-3-側氧基-3-(3-(2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-甲基-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-氟-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(4-(1-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)哌啶-3-基胺基)-5-氟嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(R)-3-(3-(2-(5-氯-2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-氟-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-甲基-4-(N-嗎啉基)-6-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(4-(5-氯-2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺 基)-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-氯-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}嘧啶-2-基)甲基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(5-(6-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基)噻唑-2-基)苯甲酸;或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物或N-氧化物或立體異構體或氘化衍生物。在一實施例中,特定個別本發明化合物包含:(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-5-氯-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺;(R)-3-側氧基-3-(3-(2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-甲基-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-氟-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧 啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(4-(1-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)哌啶-3-基胺基)-5-氟嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(R)-3-(3-(2-(5-氯-2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(S)-3-(6-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)吡嗪-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;2-((1r,4r)-4-(5-甲基-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)乙腈;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-6-(4-羥基哌啶-1-基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;3-[(5-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}嘧啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-((4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-2-基)甲基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-((5-氟-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基)甲基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;3-[(6-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}吡啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(5-(6-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基)噻唑-2-基)苯甲酸;或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物或N-氧化物或立體異構體或氘化衍生物。 Specific individual compounds of the invention comprise: (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S -3-(5-chloro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridin-2(1H)-one; (S)-3 -(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3- (4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-4-(1- (5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide; (S)- 5-chloro-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S )-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl) Pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-6-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine -2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(5-fluoro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-6-( N-morpholinylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(6-(1-(5-fluoro) 2-yl) ethylamino) pyrazin-2-ylamino) pyridine Acridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyridin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)- Ketone; 2-((1r,4r)-4-(5-methyl-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino) Cyclohexyl)acetonitrile; 3-(4-((1r,4r)-4-((3-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)methyl)cyclohexylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino) Pyridine-2(1H)-one; (R)-3-oxo-3-(3-(2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidine- 4-(aminoamino)piperidin-1-yl)propanenitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-methyl-2-(2- oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3- (amino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-fluoro-2-(2-)oxy -1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxomethoxypropionitrile; (R)-3-(4-(1 -(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-3-ylamino)-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (R) 3-(3-(2-(5-chloro-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine- 1-yl)-3-oxomethoxypropionitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-fluoro-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-(2- oxo-1,2- Dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxomethoxypropionitrile; (R)-3-(3- (5-Methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine- 1-yl)-3-oxooxypropionitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-methyl-4-(N-morpholinyl)-6-(2- oxo-1,2) -dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxomethoxypropionitrile; (R)-3-(3-(4-(5- Chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamine 5-(methyl)-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile; (R)-3-(3- (5-Chloro-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxo-propyl Nitrile; 3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(5-(6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl) Amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)benzoic acid; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or N-oxide or a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative. In one embodiment, a particular individual compound of the invention comprises: (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2 (1H)-keto; (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2 (1H )-ketone; (S)-5-chloro-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2 (1H)-keto; (S)-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl Amino)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide; (R)-3-oxo-3-(3-(2-(2-oxo-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)) Pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)propanenitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-methyl-2-(2- oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine)- 3-aminoaminopyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-fluoro-2-(2-side) Oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidine (啶)-4-(amino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanonitrile; (R)-3-(4-(1-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-) (piperidin-3-ylamino)-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (R)-3-(3-(2-(5-chloro-2) -Sideoxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxomethoxypropionitrile; (S -3-(6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrazin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; 2-((1r,4r) 4-(5-methyl-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)cyclohexyl)acetonitrile; (S)-3 -(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-6-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)- Ketone; 3-[(5-chloro-4-{[(1S)-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2 (1H )-ketone; (S)-3-((4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl)pyridine-2(1H)-one; S)-3-((5-fluoro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl)pyridine -2(1H)-one; 3-[(6-{[(1S)-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyridin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2 (1H)-keto; (S)-3-(5-(6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2- oxo-1,2-di Hydropyridine-3 -aminoaminopyrimidin-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)benzoic acid; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or N-oxide or a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative.

根據本發明之一個實施例,通式(I)化合物可如流程 1中所說明由式(II)化合物製備。 According to one embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula (I) can be as a process Prepared from the compound of formula (II) as described in 1.

當所定義之R基團在上文所述方法之條件下易於發生化學反應或與所述方法不相容時,可根據標準實踐使用習知保護基,例如參看T.W.Greene以及P.G.M.Wuts,「Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」,第3版,John Wiley & Sons(1999)。脫除保護基可能將形成合成式(I)化合物中的最後一個步驟。 When a defined R group is susceptible to or incompatible with the process under the conditions described above, conventional protecting groups can be used according to standard practice, see, for example, TW Greene and PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons (1999). Removal of the protecting group may form the last step in the synthesis of the compound of formula (I).

術語胺基保護基是指適於防止胺基氮發生非所要反應之保護基。代表性胺基保護基包含(但不限於)甲醯基;乙醯基,例如烷醯基,諸如乙醯基;烷氧羰基,諸如第三丁氧羰基(Boc);芳基甲氧羰基,諸如苯甲氧羰基(Cbz)以及9-茀基甲氧羰基(Fmoc);芳基甲基,諸如苄基(Bn)、三苄基(Tr)以及1,1-二-(4'-甲氧基苯基)甲基;矽烷基,諸如三甲基矽烷基(TMS)、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基(TBS);三甲基矽烷氧基乙氧基甲基(SEM)以及其類似基團。 The term amine protecting group refers to a protecting group suitable for preventing undesired reactions of the amine nitrogen. Representative amine protecting groups include, but are not limited to, indenyl; ethyl hydrazino, such as alkanoyl, such as ethenyl; alkoxycarbonyl, such as tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc); arylmethoxycarbonyl, Such as benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) and 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc); arylmethyl, such as benzyl (Bn), tribenzyl (Tr) and 1,1-di-(4'-A Oxyphenyl)methyl; decyl group, such as trimethyl decyl (TMS), tert-butyl dimethyl decyl (TBS); trimethyl decyloxy ethoxymethyl (SEM) and Similar group.

術語羥基保護基是指適於防止羥基發生非所要反應 之保護基。代表性羥基保護基包含(但不限於)烷基,諸如甲基、乙基以及第三丁基;醯基,例如烷醯基,諸如乙醯基;芳基甲基,諸如苄基(Bn)、對甲氧基苄基(PMB)、9-茀基甲基(Fm)以及二苯基甲基(二苄基,DPM);四氫哌喃醚(THP醚),諸如甲氧基-THP或乙氧基-THP;矽烷基,諸如三甲基矽烷基(TMS)、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基(TBS);三甲基矽烷氧基乙氧基甲基(SEM)以及其類似基團。 The term hydroxy protecting group means that it is suitable to prevent undesired reactions of the hydroxy group. The protection base. Representative hydroxy protecting groups include, but are not limited to, alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl and tert-butyl; fluorenyl groups such as alkanoyl groups such as ethenyl; arylmethyl groups such as benzyl (Bn) , p-methoxybenzyl (PMB), 9-fluorenylmethyl (Fm), and diphenylmethyl (dibenzyl, DPM); tetrahydropyranyl ether (THP ether), such as methoxy-THP Or ethoxy-THP; a decyl group such as trimethyl decyl (TMS), tert-butyl dimethyl decyl (TBS); trimethyl decyloxy ethoxymethyl (SEM) and the like Group.

在諸如乙腈之溶劑中,在環境溫度至回流範圍內之溫度下,以諸如三甲基矽烷基氯與碘化鈉之混合物的適合試劑,或在100℃下以溴化氫水溶液處理式(II)化合物,獲得式(I)化合物。 In a solvent such as acetonitrile, at a temperature ranging from ambient temperature to reflux, a suitable reagent such as a mixture of trimethylsulfonyl chloride and sodium iodide, or an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide at 100 ° C (II) a compound to give a compound of formula (I).

在W=NH之式(II)的特定情形中,子式(II-a)之化合物可藉由如流程2中所示之合成方法製備: In the specific case of the formula (II) of W = NH, the compound of the formula (II-a) can be produced by a synthesis method as shown in Scheme 2:

在諸如N,N-二異丙基乙胺或三乙胺之鹼存在下,在諸如四氫呋喃、乙腈、乙醇、正丁醇、1-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮或N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺之溶劑中,在環境溫度至180℃範圍內 之溫度下,使式(III)化合物與式(IV)之胺反應,獲得式(V)化合物。 In the presence of a base such as N,N -diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine, such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ethanol, n-butanol, 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one or N,N'-di The compound of the formula (III) is reacted with an amine of the formula (IV) in a solvent of methylformamide at a temperature ranging from ambient temperature to 180 ° C to obtain a compound of the formula (V).

在適合催化劑(諸如由(參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)以及9,9-二甲基-4,5-雙(二苯膦基)產生之催化物質)以及鹼(諸如碳酸銫)存在下,在諸如1,4-二噁烷之溶劑中,在80-120℃範圍內之溫度下,以式(VI)之胺處理式(V)化合物,獲得式(II-a)化合物。 Suitable catalysts (such as catalytic materials produced from (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) and 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)) and bases (such as carbonic acid) The compound of formula (V) is treated with an amine of formula (VI) in the presence of hydrazine in a solvent such as 1,4-dioxane at a temperature in the range of from 80 to 120 ° C to obtain formula (II-a). Compound.

在A=N且B表示-CR7基團(R7如申請專利範圍部分中所定義)且D表示-CR5基團之式(V)化合物的特定情形中,子式(V-a)化合物可藉由流程3中所示之合成方法製備: In the specific case of a compound of formula (V) wherein A = N and B represents a -CR 7 group (R 7 is as defined in the scope of the patent application) and D represents a -CR 5 group, the compound of formula (Va) may Prepared by the synthetic method shown in Scheme 3:

可在諸如N,N-二異丙基乙胺之鹼存在下,在諸如乙醇之溶劑中,在環境溫度至回流範圍內之溫度下,使式(VII)之嘧啶與式(IV)之胺反應,獲得式(VIII)化合物。 The pyrimidine of the formula (VII) and the amine of the formula (IV) can be obtained in the presence of a base such as N,N -diisopropylethylamine in a solvent such as ethanol at a temperature ranging from ambient temperature to reflux. The reaction is carried out to obtain a compound of the formula (VIII).

當在諸如碳酸銫之鹼存在下,在諸如N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺之溶劑中,在環境溫度至130℃範圍內之溫度下,以適當式(IX)之親核試劑(諸如4-(第三丁基-二甲基矽烷氧基)哌啶)處理式(VIII)化合物時,獲得式(V-a)化合物。 When a nucleophile of the appropriate formula (IX) is present in a solvent such as N,N' -dimethylformamide in a solvent such as N,N' -dimethylformamide at a temperature ranging from ambient temperature to 130 °C ( When a compound of formula (VIII) is treated, such as 4-(t-butyl-dimethylnonyloxy)piperidine, a compound of formula (Va) is obtained.

在另一合成路徑中,在諸如乙醇之溶劑中,在-78℃至 環境溫度範圍內之溫度下,使式(VII)之嘧啶與適當式(IX)之親核試劑(諸如嗎啉)反應,獲得式(X)化合物。 In another synthetic route, in a solvent such as ethanol, at -78 ° C to The pyrimidine of formula (VII) is reacted with a nucleophile of appropriate formula (IX), such as morpholine, at a temperature within the ambient temperature range to provide a compound of formula (X).

可藉由在諸如N,N'-二異丙基乙胺之鹼存在下,在諸如乙醇或正丁醇之溶劑中,在環境溫度至130℃範圍內之溫度下,以式(IV)之胺處理,將式(X)化合物轉化為式(V-a)化合物。 The formula (IV) can be used in the presence of a base such as N,N' -diisopropylethylamine in a solvent such as ethanol or n-butanol at a temperature ranging from ambient temperature to 130 ° C. Amine treatment to convert a compound of formula (X) to a compound of formula (Va).

殘基-(R3-C-R4)m-R2、R5或R7(在B=CR7且D=CR5之特定情形中)含有「經保護」雜原子(諸如氮或氧)之式(I)、(II)或(V)化合物可藉由移除保護基來「脫除保護基」以獲得殘基-(R3-C-R4)m-R2、R5或R7含有「脫除保護基之」雜原子的式(I)、(II)或(V)化合物。雜原子(諸如氮以及氧)之保護基的典型實例以及其移除(脫除保護基)可見於若干教科書中,例如:Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,ISBN:0471697540。此外,所述「脫除保護基之」雜原子可藉由例如在標準反應條件下烷基化、醯胺化、磺醯胺化或芳基化進一步官能化。 Residue -(R 3 -CR 4 ) m -R 2 , R 5 or R 7 (in the specific case of B = CR 7 and D = CR 5 ) contains a "protected" hetero atom such as nitrogen or oxygen The compound of formula (I), (II) or (V) can be "removed by a protecting group" by removing a protecting group to obtain a residue -(R 3 -CR 4 ) m -R 2 , R 5 or R 7 A compound of formula (I), (II) or (V) which "removes a protecting group" of a hetero atom. Typical examples of protecting groups for heteroatoms such as nitrogen and oxygen and their removal (removal of protecting groups) can be found in several textbooks, for example: Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, ISBN: 0471697540. In addition, the "deprotecting group" heteroatom can be further functionalized by, for example, alkylation, amide amination, sulfonylation or arylation under standard reaction conditions.

殘基-(R3-C-R4)m-R2、R5或R7(在B=CR7且D=CR5之特定情形中)含有以諸如乙酯之適當保護基官能化之羧酸部分的式(I)、(II)或(V)化合物可在標準條件下在羧酸部分處脫除保護基(Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,ISBN:0471697540)。相應羧酸接著可在標準條件下進一步官能化獲得相應醯胺。 Residue -(R 3 -CR 4 ) m -R 2 , R 5 or R 7 (in the particular case of B = CR 7 and D = CR 5 ) contains a carboxylic acid functionalized with a suitable protecting group such as ethyl ester Part of the compound of formula (I), (II) or (V) can be removed under standard conditions at the carboxylic acid moiety ( Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, ISBN: 0471697540). The corresponding carboxylic acid can then be further functionalized under standard conditions to give the corresponding guanamine.

起始化合物市面上有售或可遵照此項技術中已知的習知合成方法獲得。 Starting compounds are commercially available or can be obtained by conventional synthetic methods known in the art.

實例 Instance

藉由以下實例(1-26)(包含製備實例(製備1-28))說明本發明化合物之合成以及其中所用中間物之合成,且給出所述合成以向熟習此項技術者提供足夠清楚且完整的對本發明之解釋,但不應視為限制如本說明書之前述部分中所闡述的其主題之基本態樣。 The synthesis of the compounds of the present invention and the synthesis of the intermediates used therein are illustrated by the following Examples (1-26) (including Preparation Examples (Preparations 1-28)), and the synthesis is given to provide sufficient clarity to those skilled in the art. The present invention is to be construed as being limited in its scope, and is not to be construed as limiting.

製備preparation

製備1 Preparation 1

(S)-N ( S )- N 44 -(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N -(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 22 -(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine

a)(S)-2-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)嘧啶-4-胺a) ( S )-2-Chloro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyrimidine-4-amine

在環境溫度下,向2,4-二氯嘧啶(250毫克,1.68毫莫耳)於四氫呋喃(2毫升)中之經攪拌溶液中添加(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺(如WO2006/123113中所述製備,235毫克,1.68毫莫耳)於四氫呋喃(2毫升)中之溶液。接著逐滴添加三乙胺(0.23毫升,1.68毫莫耳)於四氫呋喃(2毫升)中之溶液,且在55℃下加熱反應混合物隔夜。冷卻至環境溫度後,反應混合物以水稀釋且以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將經合併之有機層以水及鹽水洗滌,經硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾且在減壓下蒸發溶劑。藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[經0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝],0%至100%)純化殘餘物,獲得呈油狀物 之標題化合物(43毫克,10%)。 Add ( S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl) to a stirred solution of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (250 mg, 1.68 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) at ambient temperature A solution of ethylamine (prepared as described in WO2006/123113, 235 mg, 1.68 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). A solution of triethylamine (0.23 mL, 1.68 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was then added dropwise and the mixture was warmed overnight at <RTIgt; After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters©, water/acetonitrile/methanol as a dissolving agent [buffered with 0.1% v/v formic acid), 0% to 100%). The title compound (43 mg, 10%).

LRMS(m/z):253(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 253 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.54(d,3H),5.16(br s,1H),6.16-6.35(m,2H),7.29(dd,1H),7.39(t,1H),7.97(d,1H),8.40(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.54 (d, 3H), 5.16 (br s, 1H), 6.16-6.35 (m, 2H), 7.29 (dd, 1H), 7.39 (t, 1H), 7.97 ( d, 1H), 8.40 (d, 1H).

b)(S)-N b)( S )- N 44 -(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N -(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 22 -(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine

向烘乾之可再密封施蘭克管(Schlenk tube)中裝入(S)-2-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)嘧啶-4-胺(製備1a,43毫克,0.17毫莫耳)、2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺(23毫克,0.19毫莫耳)、碳酸銫(111毫克,0.34毫莫耳)以及1,4-二噁烷(3毫升)。使所述施蘭克管經受三次排空-用氬氣回填之循環,接著添加參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)(16毫克,0.02毫莫耳)以及9,9-二甲基-4,5-雙(二苯膦基)(10毫克,0.02毫莫耳)。再進行三次排空-用氬氣回填之循環後,對施蘭克管加蓋,接著攪拌且加熱至100℃。24小時後,使混合物冷卻至環境溫度且在減壓下蒸發溶劑。添加乙酸乙酯且有機溶液以水(×3)以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[經0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝],0%至100%)純化殘餘物,獲得呈固體狀之標題化合物(11毫克,19%)。 ( S )-2-Chloro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine was charged into a dry resealable Schlenk tube. Preparation 1a, 43 mg, 0.17 mmol, 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine (23 mg, 0.19 mmol), cesium carbonate (111 mg, 0.34 mmol) and 1,4-dioxin Alkane (3 ml). The Schlenk tube was subjected to three evacuation cycles with argon backfill followed by ginseng (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (16 mg, 0.02 mmol) and 9,9-dimethyl Base-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino) (10 mg, 0.02 mmol). After three additional evacuations - after argon backfilling, the Schlenk tube was capped, then stirred and heated to 100 °C. After 24 hours, the mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate was added and the organic solution was washed well with water (× 3), brine, dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the dissolving agent [buffered with 0.1% v/v formic acid), 0% to 100%) The title compound (11 mg, 19%).

LRMS(m/z):341(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 341 (M+1) + .

製備2 Preparation 2

(S)-N ( S )- N 44 -(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N -(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 22 -(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine

a)(S)-2-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-胺a) ( S )-2-Chloro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-amine

攪拌(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺二鹽酸鹽(如WO2006/123113中所述製備,560毫克,2.63毫莫耳)、2,4-二氯-5-甲基嘧啶(620毫克,2.63毫莫耳)以及二異丙基乙胺(1.4毫升,7.9毫莫耳)於正丁醇(1毫升)中之混合物,且在110℃下在微波烘箱中加熱45分鐘。將反應混合物冷卻至環境溫度且以乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機溶液以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由急驟層析法(2:1己烷/乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物,獲得呈黃色油狀物之標題化合物(427毫克,61%)。 Stir ( S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamine dihydrochloride (prepared as described in WO2006/123113, 560 mg, 2.63 mmol), 2,4-dichloro-5 -Methylpyrimidine (620 mg, 2.63 mmol) and a mixture of diisopropylethylamine (1.4 mL, 7.9 mmol) in n-butanol (1 mL) at 110 ° C in a microwave oven Heat for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic solution was washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4 The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjj

LRMS(m/z):267(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 267 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.56(d,3H),1.65(s,3H),5.43(t,1H),6.37(br s,1H),7.28-7.37(m,1H),7.38-7.50(m,1H),7.83(s,1H),8.43(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.56 (d, 3H), 1.65 (s, 3H), 5.43 (t, 1H), 6.37 (br s, 1H), 7.28-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.38- 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H).

b)(S)-N b)( S )- N 44 -(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N -(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 22 -(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,自(S)-2-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-胺(製備2a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得黃色油狀物(69%)。 Purification from ( S )-2-chloro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-amine according to the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b 2a) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine gave a yellow oil (69%).

LRMS(m/z):355(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 355 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.60(d,3H),1.65(s,3H),4.02(s, 3H),5.40(q,1H),5.77(d,1H),6.86(dd,1H),7.35(ddd,2H),7.70(dd,1H),7.77(s,1H),8.45(d,1H),8.59(dd,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.60 (d, 3H), 1.65 (s, 3H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 5.40 (q, 1H), 5.77 (d, 1H), 6.86 (dd, 1H) ), 7.35 (ddd, 2H), 7.70 (dd, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.59 (dd, 1H).

製備3 Preparation 3

(S)-5-氯-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺(S)-5-Chloro- N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-di amine

a)(S)-2,5-二氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)嘧啶-4-胺a) ( S )-2,5-Dichloro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyrimidine-4-amine

遵照如製備2a中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自2,4,5-三氯嘧啶以及(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺二鹽酸鹽(如WO2006/123113中所述製備)獲得無色油狀物(57%)。 Purify the crude product by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) from 2,4,5-trichloropyrimidine and ( S ) according to the procedure as described in Preparation 2a. 1-(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamine dihydrochloride (prepared as described in WO2006/123113) gave a colorless oil (57%).

LRMS(m/z):287(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 287 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.55(d,3H),5.33-5.42(m,1H),7.06(br s,1H),7.31(dd,1H),7.40-7.46(m,1H),8.03(s,1H),8.44(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.55 (d, 3H), 5.33-5.42 (m, 1H), 7.06 (br s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, 1H), 7.40-7.46 (m, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H).

b)(S)-5-氯-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺b)( S )-5-Chloro- N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4 -diamine

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自(S)-2,5-二氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)嘧啶-4-胺(製備3a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得無色油狀物(50%)。 Purify the crude product by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) from ( S )-2,5-dichloro- N. -(1-(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyrimidine-4-amine (Preparation 3a) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine gave a colourless oil (50%).

LRMS(m/z):375(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 375 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.61(d,3H),4.02(s,3H),5.30-5.39(m,1H),6.42(br s,1H),6.86(dd,1H),7.28-7.42(m,3H),7.74(dd,1H),7.95(s,1H),8.41-8.56(m,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.61 (d, 3H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 5.30-5.39 (m, 1H), 6.42 (br s, 1H), 6.86 (dd, 1H), 7.28- 7.42 (m, 3H), 7.74 (dd, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 8.41 - 8.56 (m, 1H).

製備4 Preparation 4

(S)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲氧基-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺( S ) -N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methoxy- N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4 -diamine

a)(S)-2-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-4-胺a) (S)-2-Chloro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methoxypyrimidine-4-amine

遵照如製備2a中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自2,4-二氯-5-甲氧基嘧啶以及(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺二鹽酸鹽(如WO2006/123113中所述製備)獲得白色固體(91%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 2a, followed by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to purify the crude product from 2,4-dichloro-5-methoxy Pyrimidine and ( S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamine dihydrochloride (prepared as described in WO2006/123113) gave a white solid (91%).

LRMS(m/z):283(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 283 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.57(d,3H),3.84(s,3H),5.31-5.43(m,1H),6.84(d,1H),7.32-7.47(m,2H),7.52(s,1H),8.43(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.57 (d, 3H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 5.31-5.43 (m, 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 7.32-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H).

b)(S)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲氧基-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺b)( S ) -N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methoxy- N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2 4-diamine

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自(S)-2-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-4-胺(製備4a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得黃色固體(79%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexane) to purify the crude product from (S)-2-chloro- N- (1) -(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methoxypyrimidine-4-amine (Preparation 4a) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine afforded a yellow solid (79%).

LRMS(m/z):371(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 371 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.59(d,3H),3.85(s,3H),4.01(s,3H),5.25-5.42(m,1H),6.20(d,1H),6.83(dd,1H),7.20(s,1H),7.26-7.34(m,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.67(dd,1H),8.45(d,1H),8.53(dd,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.59 (d, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 5.25-5.42 (m, 1H), 6.20 (d, 1H), 6.83 (dd , 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.26-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.67 (dd, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.53 (dd, 1H).

製備5 Preparation 5

(S)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺( S )-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide

a)(S)-2-氯-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-5-甲酸乙酯a) ( S )-2-Chloro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

在環境溫度下攪拌2,4-二氯嘧啶-5-甲酸乙酯(如WO2009/131687中所述製備,0.29公克,1.31毫莫耳)、(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺鹽酸鹽(如WO2006/123113中所述製備,0.28公克,1.59毫莫耳)以及二異丙基乙胺(0.69毫升,3.96毫莫耳)於乙腈(3毫升)中之溶液隔夜。接著添加水,且反應混合物以乙醚萃取。有機相以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾,且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈油狀物之標題化合物(0.49公克,85%)。 Stir 2,4-dichloropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (prepared as described in WO 2009/131687, 0.29 g, 1.31 mmol), ( S )-1-(5-fluoropyridine-2) at ambient temperature Ethylamine hydrochloride (prepared as described in WO2006/123113, 0.28 g, 1.59 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.69 ml, 3.96 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 mL) The solution was overnight. Water was then added and the reaction mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as an oil (0.49 g, 85%).

LRMS(m/z):325(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 325 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.41(t,3H),1.58(d,3H),4.39(q,2H),5.42-5.55(m,1H),7.31(dd,1H),7.39(dd,1H),8.49(d,1H),8.69(s,1H),9.37(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.41 (t, 3H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 4.39 (q, 2H), 5.42-5.55 (m, 1H), 7.31 (dd, 1H), 7. , 1H), 8.49 (d, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 9.37 (d, 1H).

b)(S)-2-氯-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-5-甲酸b) ( S )-2-Chloro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid

向(S)-2-氯-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-5-甲酸乙酯(製備5a,490毫克,1.51毫莫耳)於甲醇(6毫升)與四氫呋喃(2毫升)之混合物中的溶液中添加單水合氫氧化鋰(633毫克,15.09毫莫耳)於水(6毫升)中之溶液,且反應混合物在環境溫度下攪拌3小時。減壓蒸發溶劑且向所得殘餘物中添加水。接著使用2M鹽酸水溶液將 pH調整至約6,且以乙醚(×3)萃取水性懸浮液。有機相以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾,且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈半固體狀之標題化合物(0.21公克,41%)。 To the ethyl ( S )-2-chloro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (preparation 5a, 490 mg, 1.51 mmol) in methanol ( A solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (633 mg, 15.09 mmol) in water (6 ml) was added to a solution of a mixture of 6 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (2 ml), and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. . The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and water was added to the residue. The pH was then adjusted to about 6 using 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid and the aqueous suspension was extracted with diethyl ether (×3). The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a semi-solid of the title compound (0.21 g, 41%).

LRMS(m/z):297(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 297 (M + 1) + .

c)(S)-2-(1H-苯并[d][1,2,3]三唑-1-基氧基)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺c) ( S )-2-( 1H -benzo[ d ][1,2,3]triazol-1-yloxy)-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamine Pyrimidine-5-carboxamide

向(S)-2-氯-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-5-甲酸(製備5b,210毫克,0.62毫莫耳)於N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺(5毫升)中之溶液中添加N-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-N'-乙基碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽(177毫克,0.92毫莫耳)以及1-羥基苯并三唑(125毫克,0.93毫莫耳),且在環境溫度下攪拌混合物30分鐘。接著添加含0.5M氨水溶液之1,4-二噁烷(3毫升),且在環境溫度下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。蒸發溶劑且將所得殘餘物溶解於乙醚中。有機溶液以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(Na2SO4),過濾且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[經0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝],0%至100%)純化殘餘物,獲得呈固體狀之標題化合物(30毫克,12%)。 To ( S )-2-chloro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (preparation 5b, 210 mg, 0.62 mmol) in N, N' - dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added the solution of N - (3- dimethylaminopropyl) - N '- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (177 mg, 0.92 mmol) And 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (125 mg, 0.93 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 30 min. Then 1,4-dioxane (3 ml) containing 0.5 M aqueous ammonia solution was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated and the residue obtained was dissolved in diethyl ether. The organic solution was washed with water and brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the dissolving agent [buffered with 0.1% v/v formic acid), 0% to 100%) The title compound (30 mg, 12%).

LRMS(m/z):395(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 395 (M + 1) + .

d)(S)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺d) ( S )-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide

在120℃下加熱(S)-2-(1H-苯并[d][1,2,3]三唑-1-基氧基)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺(製備5c,30毫克,0.08毫莫耳)、2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺(14毫克,0.11 毫莫耳)以及水合對甲苯磺酸(15毫克,0.08毫莫耳)於1,4-二噁烷(3毫升)中之溶液4小時。減壓蒸發溶劑,且藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[經0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝],0%至100%)純化所得殘餘物,獲得呈固體狀之標題化合物(21毫克,72%)。 Heating ( S )-2-( 1H -benzo[ d ][1,2,3]triazol-1-yloxy)-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl) at 120 °C Ethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (preparation 5c, 30 mg, 0.08 mmol), 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine (14 mg, 0.11 mmol) and hydrated p-toluenesulfonic acid (15 mg, 0.08 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) for 4 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and purified by reversed phase chromatography (C-18 EtOAc from Waters, water/acetonitrile/methanol as solvant [buffered with 0.1% vol/vol. s.), 0% to 100%) The obtained residue was purified to crystal crystal crystal crystal crystal crystal

LRMS(m/z):384(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 384 (M + 1) + .

製備6 Preparation 6

5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺5-chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine

a)5-氯-2-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶a) 5-Chloro-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridine

向2,5-二氯-3-硝基吡啶(1.00公克,5.2毫莫耳)於甲醇(10毫升)中之溶液中逐滴添加甲醇鈉(0.84公克,16.6毫莫耳)於甲醇(4毫升)中之溶液,且攪拌混合物,且加熱至回流。7小時後,使混合物冷卻,且以水稀釋,且過濾沈澱物,以水洗滌,且乾燥,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.95公克,97%)。 To a solution of 2,5-dichloro-3-nitropyridine (1.00 g, 5.2 mmol) in methanol (10 mL), sodium methoxide (0.84 g, 16.6 mmol) in methanol (4) The solution in ML) was stirred and heated to reflux. After 7 hours, the mixture was cooled with EtOAc EtOAc m.

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):4.11(s,3H),8.23(s,1H),8.32(s,1H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 4.11 (s, 3H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H).

b)5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺b) 5-Chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine

向5-氯-2-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶(製備6a,1.13公克,5.99毫莫耳)於乙酸乙酯(20毫升)中之溶液中添加溴化鋅(0.27公克,1.2毫莫耳)以及10%鉑/碳(0.58公克,2.97毫莫耳),且所得混合物在10 psi下在帕爾設備(Parr apparatus)中氫化2小時。混合物接著經矽藻土(Celite®) 過濾,且濾餅以乙酸乙酯洗滌。濃縮合併之濾液與洗滌液,獲得呈油狀物之標題化合物(0.95公克,100%),其未經進一步純化即用於下一合成步驟中。 Zinc bromide (0.27 g, 1.2 m) was added to a solution of 5-chloro-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridine (Preparation 6a, 1.13 g, 5.99 mmol) in ethyl acetate (20 mL) Mohr) and 10% platinum/carbon (0.58 grams, 2.97 millimolar), and the resulting mixture was hydrogenated at 10 psi in a Parr apparatus for 2 hours. The mixture was then diatomaceous earth (Celite ®) was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate. The combined filtrate and EtOAc (EtOAc m.

LRMS(m/z):159(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 159 (M + 1) + .

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):3.97(s,3H),6.98(s,1H),7.50(s,1H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 3.97 (s, 3H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H).

製備7 Preparation 7

(S)-N ( S )- N 22 -(5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-N -(5-chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -N 44 -(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(2:1己烷/乙酸乙酯)純化粗產物,自(S)-2-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-胺(製備2a)以及5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺(製備6b)獲得黃色固體(62%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by flash chromatography (2:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) to purify the crude product from ( S )-2-chloro- N- (1-( 5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-amine (Preparation 2a) and 5-chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine (Preparation 6b) afforded a yellow solid. %).

LRMS(m/z):389(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 389 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.62(d,3H),2.06(br s,3H),4.01(s,3H),5.44(t,2H),6.03(d,2H),7.30-7.47(m,2H),7.65(d,1H),7.78(s,1H),8.44(d,1H),8.88(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.62 (d, 3H), 2.06 (br s, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 5.44 (t, 2H), 6.03 (d, 2H), 7.30-7.47 ( m, 2H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 8.88 (d, 1H).

製備8 Preparation 8

5-(1-苄基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺5-(1-benzyl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine

a)5-(1-苄基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶a) 5-(1-Benzyl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridine

向烘乾之可再密封施蘭克管中裝入5-溴-2-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶(3.58公克,15.36毫莫耳)、1-苄基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼 -2-基)-1H-吡唑(5.23公克,18.43 毫莫耳)、碳酸鉀(4.24公克,30.72毫莫耳)、1,4-二噁烷(50毫升)以及水(5毫升)。使所述施蘭克管經受三次排空-用氬氣回填之循環,且添加肆(三苯膦)鈀(0)(1.77公克,1.53毫莫耳)。再進行三次排空-用氬氣回填之循環後,密封施蘭克管且攪拌混合物,且在油浴中加熱至100℃。3天後,冷卻混合物,經矽藻土(Celite®)過濾,且以二氯甲烷(300毫升)洗滌濾餅。真空濃縮經合併之濾液與洗滌液,且藉由急驟層析法(含20-50%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物(3.70公克,84%)。 The dried resealable Schlank tube was charged with 5-bromo-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridine (3.58 g, 15.36 mmol), 1-benzyl-4-(4,4 ,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (5.23 g, 18.43 Millol), potassium carbonate (4.24 g, 30.72 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (50 ml) and water (5 ml). The Schlank tube was subjected to three evacuation cycles with argon backfill and ruthenium (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (1.77 grams, 1.53 millimoles) was added. After three additional evacuations - after argon backfilling, the Schlank tube was sealed and the mixture was stirred and heated to 100 ° C in an oil bath. After 3 days, the mixture was cooled, filtered over EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined filtrate and EtOAc (EtOAc m.

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):4.11(s,3H),5.36(s,2H),7.33(m,5H),7.64(d,1H),7.81(d,1H),8.30(d,1H),8.49(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 4.11 (s, 3H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 7.33 (m, 5H), 7.64 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H) ), 8.49 (d, 1H).

b)5-(1-苄基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺b) 5-(1-Benzyl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine

向鋅(3.67公克,56.25公克)於乙酸(50毫升)中之經冷卻(10℃)懸浮液中添加5-(1-苄基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶(製備8a,3.5公克,11.28毫莫耳)於乙酸(50毫升)中之懸浮液,且所得混合物在環境溫度下攪拌1.5小時。過濾混合物,且以二氯甲烷(50毫升)洗滌固體。蒸發經合併之濾液與洗滌液,且藉由急驟層析法(含20-40%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得褐色油狀物,其以己烷/乙醚(40毫升)之1:1混合物處理。過濾所得固體,以己烷洗滌且乾燥,獲得呈米色固體狀之標題化合物(2.33公克,74%)。 Add 5-(1-benzyl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-2-methoxy to a cooled (10 ° C) suspension of zinc (3.67 g, 56.25 g) in acetic acid (50 mL) A suspension of the base 3-nitropyridine (Preparation 8a, 3.5 g, 11.28 mmol) in acetic acid (50 mL), and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1.5 h. The mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with dichloromethane (50 mL). The combined filtrate and EtOAc were evaporated eluting EtOAcqqqqqq 1:1 mixture treatment. The resulting solid was filtered, EtOAcjjjjjjj

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):3.79(br s,2H),3.98(s,3H),5.32 (s,2H),6.95(d,1H),7.22-7.40(m,5H),7.52(d,1H),7.68(d,1H),7.72(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 3.79 (br s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 6.95 (d, 1H), 7.22-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.52 ( d, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.72 (d, 1H).

製備9 Preparation 9

(S)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基-5-(1H-吡唑-4-基)吡啶-3-基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺( S ) -N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxy-5-(1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-3 -yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine

a)(S)-N2-(5-(1-苄基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺a)( S ) -N 2-(5-(1-benzyl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -N 4-(1-(5- Fluoridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine

遵照製備1b中所述之實驗程序,自(S)-2-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-胺(製備2a)以及5-(1-苄基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺(製備8b)獲得白色發泡體(69%)。 Following the experimental procedure described in Preparation 1b, from ( S )-2-chloro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-amine (Preparation 2a) And 5-(1-benzyl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine (Preparation 8b) gave a white foam (69%).

LRMS(m/z):511(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 511 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.54(d,3H),2.05(s,3H),4.03(s,3H),5.37(s,2H),5.39-5.52(m,1H),5.97(d,1H),7.18(dd,1H),7.24(d,1H),7.28-7.37(m,5H),7.69(s,1H),7.77(d,1H),7.82(d,1H),7.85(d,1H),8.38(d,1H),8.91(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.54 (d, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 5.39-5.52 (m, 1H), 5.97 (d) , 1H), 7.18 (dd, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.28-7.37 (m, 5H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 7.85 ( d, 1H), 8.38 (d, 1H), 8.91 (d, 1H).

b)(S)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基-5-(1H-吡唑-4-基)吡啶-3-基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺b)( S ) -N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxy-5-(1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine -3-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine

向(S)-N2-(5-(1-苄基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備9a,0.214公克,0.42毫莫耳)於甲醇/四氫呋喃之1:1混合物(4毫升)中之溶液中添加5N鹽酸水溶液(0.126毫升,0.63毫莫耳)以及20%氫氧化鈀/碳(0.07公克,0.50毫莫耳),且在氫氣氛圍下在50℃下攪拌反應混合物隔 夜。接著又添加5N鹽酸水溶液(0.126毫升,0.63毫莫耳)以及鈀催化劑(0.07公克),且混合物在氫氣氛圍下攪拌隔夜。混合物接著經矽藻土(Celite®)過濾,且濾餅以甲醇洗滌。蒸發經合併之濾液與洗滌液,且向殘餘物中添加甲醇/四氫呋喃之1:1混合物(4毫升)。接著向所得溶液中添加5N鹽酸水溶液(0.126毫升,0.63毫莫耳)以及20%氫氧化鈀/碳(0.07公克,0.50毫莫耳),且在氫氣氛圍下在50℃下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。接著經Celite®過濾混合物,且以甲醇洗滌濾餅。蒸發經合併之濾液與洗滌液,獲得呈白色發泡體狀之標題化合物(0.166公克,70%),其未經進一步純化即用於下一合成步驟中。 To ( S ) -N 2-(5-(1-benzyl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -N 4-(1-(5-fluoro) a solution of pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine (preparation 9a, 0.214 g, 0.42 mmol) in 1:1 mixture (4 mL) of methanol / THF A 5N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (0.126 ml, 0.63 mmol) and 20% of palladium hydroxide/carbon (0.07 g, 0.50 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C overnight under a hydrogen atmosphere. Then, 5N aqueous hydrochloric acid (0.126 ml, 0.63 mmol) and a palladium catalyst (0.07 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred overnight under a hydrogen atmosphere. The mixture was then filtered through Celite® and the filter cake was washed with methanol. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated, and a 1:1 mixture (4 ml) of methanol/tetrahydrofuran was added to the residue. Next, 5N aqueous hydrochloric acid (0.126 ml, 0.63 mmol) and 20% palladium hydroxide/carbon (0.07 g, 0.50 mmol) were added to the obtained solution, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C overnight under a hydrogen atmosphere. The mixture was then filtered through Celite® and the filter cake was washed with methanol. The combined filtrate and EtOAc (EtOAc m.

LRMS(m/z):421(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 421 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.49(d,3H),2.15(s,3H),4.02(s,3H),5.25-5.28(m,1H),7.07(dd,1H),7.32-7.34(m,1H),7.59(d,1H),7.82(s,2H),8.08(d,1H),8.36(d,1H),8.41(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 5.25-5.28 (m, 1H), 7.07 (dd, 1H), 7.32-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.82 (s, 2H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.36 (d, 1H), 8.41 (d, 1H).

製備10 Preparation 10

3-[(4-(4-{[第三丁基(二甲基)矽烷基]氧基}哌啶-1-基)-6-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}嘧啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(4-(4-{[ T -butyl(dimethyl)decyl)oxy}piperidin-1-yl)-6-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridine) -2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2(1 H )-one

a)2,6-二氯-N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]嘧啶-4-胺a) 2,6-Dichloro- N -[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]pyrimidine-4-amine

向2,4,6-三氯嘧啶(0.75公克,4.09毫莫耳)於乙醇(15毫升)中之溶液中添加(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺鹽酸鹽(如WO2006/123113中所述製備,1.05公克,4.91毫莫 耳)以及N,N'-二異丙基乙胺(2.80毫升,16.36毫莫耳),且攪拌所得混合物且在密封試管中加熱至80℃後持續1小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,添加水且所得混合物以乙酸乙酯(×3)萃取。經合併之有機層以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由急驟層析法(己烷至1:1己烷/乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.66公克,57%)。 Add ( S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamine hydrochloride to a solution of 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine (0.75 g, 4.09 mmol) in ethanol (15 ml) Salt (1.05 g, 4.91 mmol) as described in WO2006/123113 and N,N' -diisopropylethylamine (2.80 ml, 16.36 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred and sealed in a test tube After heating to 80 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjj

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.45(d,3H),5.18-5.27(m,1H),6.63(s,1H),7.46(dd,1H),7.70(td,1H),8.53(d,1H),8.70(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.45 (d, 3H), 5.18-5.27 (m, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 7.46 (dd, 1H), 7.70 (td, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H).

b)6-(4-{[第三丁基(二甲基)矽烷基]氧基}哌啶-1-基)-2-氯-N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]嘧啶-4-胺b) 6-(4-{[Tertibutyl(dimethyl)decyl]oxy}piperidin-1-yl)-2-chloro- N -[( 1S )-1-(5-fluoro Pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]pyrimidine-4-amine

攪拌2,6-二氯-N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]嘧啶-4-胺(製備10a,0.66公克,2.31毫莫耳)、4-(第三丁基-二甲基矽烷氧基)哌啶(如WO2004/006926中所述製備,0.60公克,2.77毫莫耳)以及碳酸銫(1.13公克,3.46毫莫耳)於N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺(15毫升)中之混合物且在密封試管中加熱至130℃後持續2小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,添加水且所得混合物以乙酸乙酯(×3)萃取。經合併之有機萃取物以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由急驟層析法(己烷至6:4己烷/乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.53公克,50%)。 Stir 2,6-dichloro- N -[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]pyrimidin-4-amine (preparation 10a, 0.66 g, 2.31 mmol), 4 - (Third butyl-dimethyl decyloxy) piperidine (prepared as described in WO 2004/006926, 0.60 g, 2.77 mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.13 g, 3.46 mmol) at N, N A mixture of ' -dimethylformamide (15 ml) was heated to 130 ° C in a sealed tube for 2 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The combined the organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjj

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):0.04(s,6H),0.85(s,9H), 1.02-1.36(m,2H),1.40(d,3H),1.48-1.65(m,2H),3.11-3.29(m,2H),3.74-3.94(m,3H),5.03(m,1H),5.84(s,1H),7.37(dd,1H),7.64(td,1H),7.79(d,1H),8.47(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 0.04 (s, 6H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 1.02-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.40 (d, 3H), 1.48-1.65 (m, 2H) , 3.11-3.29 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.94 (m, 3H), 5.03 (m, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, 1H), 7.64 (td, 1H), 7.79 (d , 1H), 8.47 (d, 1H).

c)6-(4-{[第三丁基(二甲基)矽烷基]氧基}哌啶-1-基)-N c) 6-(4-{[T-butyl(dimethyl)decyl]oxy}piperidin-1-yl) -N 44 -[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]-N -[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl] -N 22 -(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(10-40%乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化粗產物,自6-(4-{[第三丁基(二甲基)矽烷基]氧基}哌啶-1-基)-2-氯-N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]嘧啶-4-胺(製備10b)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得白色固體(59%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (10-40% ethyl acetate /hexane) from 6-(4-{[ Methyl)decyl]oxy}piperidin-1-yl)-2-chloro- N -[( 1S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]pyrimidin-4-amine ( Preparation 10b) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine gave a white solid (59%).

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):0.09(s,6H),0.91(s,9H),1.52(d,3H),1.67-1.84(m,2H),3.45(m,2H),3.92(m,1H),3.98(s,3H),3.96-4.14(m,2H),4.90(m,1H),5.01(s,1H),5.16(d,1H),6.60(s,1H),6.82(dd,1H),7.34(dd,2H),7.70(dd,1H),8.27(dd,1H),8.40(s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 0.09 (s, 6H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.67-1.84 (m, 2H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.92 (m) , 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.96-4.14 (m, 2H), 4.90 (m, 1H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 5.16 (d, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 6.82 ( Dd, 1H), 7.34 (dd, 2H), 7.70 (dd, 1H), 8.27 (dd, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H).

d)3-[(4-(4-{[第三丁基(二甲基)矽烷基]氧基}哌啶-1-基)-6-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}嘧啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮d) 3-[(4-(4-{[T-butyl(dimethyl)decyl)oxy}piperidin-1-yl)-6-{[(1 S )-1-(5- Fluoridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2(1 H )-one

向6-(4-{[第三丁基(二甲基)矽烷基]氧基}哌啶-1-基)-N 4-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]-N 2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備10c,415毫克,0.75毫莫耳)於乙腈(5毫升)中之經攪拌溶液中添加三甲基矽烷基氯(0.285毫升,2.25毫莫耳)以及碘化鈉(337毫克,2.25 毫莫耳),且將反應混合物加熱至80℃持續4.5小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,添加水且以乙酸乙酯(×3)萃取混合物。接著使用2M氫氧化鈉水溶液將pH調整至約6,且以乙酸乙酯(×3)萃取水相。經合併之有機萃取物以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈褐色油狀物之標題化合物(0.52公克,100%),其未經進一步純化即用於下一合成步驟中。 To 6-(4-{[ T -butyl(dimethyl)decyl]oxy}piperidin-1-yl) -N 4 -[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridine-2- Ethyl] -N 2 -(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (preparation 10c, 415 mg, 0.75 mmol) in acetonitrile (5 mL) Trimethyldecyl chloride (0.285 mL, 2.25 mmol) and sodium iodide (337 mg, 2.25 mmol) were added to the stirred solution, and the reaction mixture was heated to 80 ° C for 4.5 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The pH was then adjusted to about 6 using a 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The combined the organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a brown oil of the title compound (0.52 g, 100%), which was used without further purification In the next synthesis step.

LRMS(m/z):539(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 539 (M+1) + .

製備11 Preparation 11

(S)-5-氟-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺( S )-5-fluoro- N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-6-(N-? Polinyl pyrimidine-2,4-diamine

a)4-(2,6-二氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)嗎啉a) 4-(2,6-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine

向2,4,6-三氯-5-氟嘧啶(3.00公克,14.93毫莫耳)於乙醇(150毫升)中之經冷卻(-20℃)溶液中添加嗎啉(1.5毫升,17.05毫莫耳)於乙醇(25毫升)中之溶液,且所得混合物在-20℃下攪拌30分鐘,且在環境溫度下攪拌3小時。減壓蒸發溶劑且將殘餘物分配於水與二氯甲烷之間。分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發溶劑。所得白色固體以乙醇濕磨,接著過濾且乾燥,獲得標題化合物(2.0公克,53%)。 Add morpholine (1.5 ml, 17.05 mmol) to a cooled (-20 ° C) solution of 2,4,6-trichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (3.00 g, 14.93 mmol) in ethanol (150 mL) The ear was solution in ethanol (25 mL) and the mixture was stirred at -20 ° C for 30 min and stirred at ambient temperature for 3 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was separated, dried and evaporated. The resulting white solid was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.

LRMS(m/z):252/254(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 252/254 (M+1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):3.77-3.80(m,4H),3.82-3.85(m,4H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 3.77-3.80 (m, 4H), 3.82-3.85 (m, 4H).

b)(S)-2-氯-5-氟-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-6-(N-嗎啉b) ( S )-2-Chloro-5-fluoro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-6-(N-morpholine 基)嘧啶-4-胺Pyrimidine-4-amine

在130℃下加熱4-(2,6-二氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)嗎啉(製備11a,1.18公克,4.68毫莫耳)、(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺鹽酸鹽(如WO2006/123113中所述製備,1.00公克,4.69毫莫耳)以及N,N'-二異丙基乙胺(3.27毫升,18.77毫莫耳)於正丁醇(20毫升)中之混合物2天。減壓蒸發溶劑,且藉由急驟層析法(含0-5%乙酸乙酯之己烷至5:94:1乙酸乙酯/己烷/三乙胺)純化殘餘物,獲得呈一種主要區位異構物形式之標題化合物(0.700公克,42%)。藉由NMR實驗(gHSQCAD以及gHMBCAD)確認兩種區位異構物之化學結構。 Heating 4-(2,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (preparation 11a, 1.18 g, 4.68 mmol), ( S )-1-(5-fluoropyridine) at 130 °C 2-yl)ethylamine hydrochloride (prepared as described in WO2006/123113, 1.00 g, 4.69 mmol) and N,N' -diisopropylethylamine (3.27 ml, 18.77 mmol) A mixture of n-butanol (20 mL) for 2 days. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The title compound in the form of the isomer (0.700 g, 42%). The chemical structures of the two regioisomers were confirmed by NMR experiments (gHSQCAD and gHMBCAD).

LRMS(m/z):356/358(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 356/358 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.54(3H,dd),3.60-3.75(8H,m),5.17-5.37(1H,m),6.07(1H,br d),7.24-7.32(1H,m),7.36-7.42(1H,m),8.42(1H,t)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.54 (3H, dd), 3.60-3.75 (8H, m), 5.17-5.37 (1H, m), 6.07 (1H, br d), 7.24-7.32 (1H, m ), 7.36-7.42 (1H, m), 8.42 (1H, t).

c)(S)-5-氟-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺c) ( S )-5-fluoro- N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-6-(N -morpholinylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-20%甲醇之二氯甲烷)純化粗產物,自(S)-2-氯-5-氟-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-胺(製備11b)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得(69%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-20% methanol in dichloromethane) from ( S )-2-chloro-5-fluoro- N -(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidine-4-amine (Preparation 11b) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine were obtained (69 %).

LRMS(m/z):444(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 444 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.58(3H,s),3.63(4H,m)3.77(4H,m),4.02(3H,s),5.30(1H,m),5.65(1H,br d)6.83(1H,dd), 7.10(1H,s),7.33(2H,m),7.68(1H,dd),8.42(1H,dd)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.58 (3H, s), 3.63 (4H, m) 3.77 (4H, m), 4.02 (3H, s), 5.30 (1H, m), 5.65 (1H, br d 6.83 (1H, dd), 7.10 (1H, s), 7.33 (2H, m), 7.68 (1H, dd), 8.42 (1H, dd).

製備12 Preparation 12

N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]-N'-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)吡嗪-2,6-二胺 N -[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]- N '-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine

a)6-氯-N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]吡嗪-2-胺a) 6-Chloro- N -[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]pyrazin-2-amine

向2,6-二氯吡嗪(525毫克,3.52毫莫耳)以及(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺鹽酸鹽(如WO2006/123113中所述製備,750毫克,3.52毫莫耳)於1-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(4毫升)中之溶液中逐滴添加N,N'-二異丙基乙胺(2.50毫升,14.35毫莫耳),且攪拌所得混合物且在微波烘箱中在180℃下加熱6小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,減壓蒸發溶劑且藉由急驟層析法(7:3己烷/乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物,獲得呈褐色油狀物之標題化合物(520公克,57%)。 Prepared to 2,6-dichloropyrazine (525 mg, 3.52 mmol) and ( S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamine hydrochloride (as described in WO2006/123113, N,N' -diisopropylethylamine (2.50 ml, 14.35 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 1- chloropyrrolidin-2-one (4 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred and heated in a microwave oven at 180 ° C for 6 hours. After chilling to EtOAc (EtOAc m.)

LRMS(m/z):253(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 253 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.54(d,3H),5.14(m,1H),5.97(d,1H),7.29-7.42(m,2H),7.78(d,2H),8.42(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.54 (d, 3H), 5.14 (m, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 7.29-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d, 2H), 8.42 (d) , 1H).

b)N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]-N'-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)吡嗪-2,6-二胺b) N -[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]- N '-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(95:5氯仿/甲醇)純化粗產物,自6-氯-N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]吡嗪-2-胺(製備12a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得黃色固體(64%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (95:5 chloroform/methanol) from 6-chloro- N -[( 1S )-1-(5- Fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]pyrazin-2-amine (Preparation 12a) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine gave a yellow solid (64%).

LRMS(m/z):341(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 341 (M+1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.59(d,3H),4.03(s,3H),5.05(m, 1H),5.35(d,1H),6.85(m,1H)7.34(m,3H),7.39(s,1H),7.48(s,1H),7.73(m,2H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.59 (d, 3H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 5.05 (m, 1H), 5.35 (d, 1H), 6.85 (m, 1H) 7.34 (m, 3H) , 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.73 (m, 2H).

製備13 Preparation 13

(S)-N2-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N6-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)吡啶-2,6-二胺( S ) -N 2-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 6-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2,6-diamine

a)(S)-6-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)吡啶-2-胺a) (S)-6-Chloro- N- (1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyridin-2-amine

向2,6-二氯吡啶(0.203公克,1.38毫莫耳)於N,N'-二異丙基乙胺(1.2毫升,6.89毫莫耳)中之溶液中添加(S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺鹽酸鹽(如WO2006/123113中所述製備,0.291公克,1.37毫莫耳),且攪拌所得混合物,且加熱至回流後持續2天。減壓蒸發溶劑,且藉由急驟層析法(含0-10%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物(127毫克,36%)。 Add ( S )-1-(2) to a solution of 2,6-dichloropyridine (0.203 g, 1.38 mmol) in N,N' -diisopropylethylamine (1.2 mL, 6.89 mmol) 5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamine hydrochloride (prepared as described in WO2006/123113, 0.291 g, 1.37 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 2 days. The solvent was evaporated under reduced EtOAc.

LRMS(m/z):252(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 252 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.53(d,3H),4.87-5.04(m,1H),5.55(d,1H),6.18(d,1H),6.56(d,1H),7.27(dd,1H),7.32-7.45(m,2H),8.34-8.43(m,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.53 (d, 3H), 4.87-5.04 (m, 1H), 5.55 (d, 1H), 6.18 (d, 1H), 6.56 (d, 1H), 7.27 (dd , 1H), 7.32-7.45 (m, 2H), 8.34-8.43 (m, 1H).

b)(S)-N2-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N6-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)吡啶-2,6-二胺b)( S ) -N 2-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 6-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2,6-diamine

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自(S)-6-氯-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)吡啶-2-胺(製備13a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得橙色油狀物(90%)。 Purify the crude product by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) from (S)-6-chloro- N- (1). -(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyridin-2-amine (Preparation 13a) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine gave an orange oil (90%).

LRMS(m/z):340(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 340 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.57(d,3H),4.01(s,3H),4.93-5.06(m,1H),5.06(d,1H),5.84(d,1H),6.01-6.13(m,1H),6.74(s,1H),6.83(dd,1H),7.19-7.27(m,1H),7.28-7.43(m,2H),7.68(dd,1H),8.38(dd,1H),8.40-8.44(m,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.57 (d, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.93-5.06 (m, 1H), 5.06 (d, 1H), 5.84 (d, 1H), 6.01-6.13 (m, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.83 (dd, 1H), 7.19-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 8.38 (dd, 1H) ), 8.40-8.44 (m, 1H).

製備14 Preparation 14

2-((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)乙腈2-((1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl)acetonitrile

a)(1r,4r)-4-(羥甲基)環己胺基甲酸第三丁酯a) (1 r , 4 r )-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexylamino acid tert-butyl ester

向((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)甲醇(1.50公克,11.6毫莫耳)於四氫呋喃(20毫升)中之經攪拌溶液中添加二碳酸二第三丁酯(3.04公克,13.9毫莫耳)。在環境溫度下攪拌隔夜後,蒸發混合物且分配於乙酸乙酯與水之間。分離有機層,以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4)且蒸發。以己烷處理殘餘物,且過濾懸浮液,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(2.11公克,79%)。 To a stirred solution of (( 1r , 4r )-4-aminocyclohexyl)methanol (1.50 g, 11.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added dibutyl dicarbonate (3.04 g) , 13.9 millimoles). After stirring overnight at ambient temperature, the mixture was evaporated and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. The residue was taken from EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjj

LRMS(m/z):228(M-H)+LRMS (m/z): 228 (MH) + .

1H NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):0.84-0.95(m,2H),1.05-1.18(m,2H),1.20-1.29(m,2H),1.40(s,9H),1.71-1.80(m,3H),3.14(m,1H),3.21(t,2H),4.41(t,1H),6.73(d,1H)。 1 H NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 0.84-0.95 (m, 2H), 1.05-1.18 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.29 (m, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.71-1.80 (m) , 3H), 3.14 (m, 1H), 3.21 (t, 2H), 4.41 (t, 1H), 6.73 (d, 1H).

b)4-甲基苯磺酸((1r,4r)-4-(第三丁氧羰基胺基)環己基)甲酯b) 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid ((1 r , 4 r )-4-( t -butoxycarbonylamino)cyclohexyl)methyl ester

向(1r,4r)-4-(羥甲基)環己胺基甲酸第三丁酯(製備14a,2.11公克,9.2毫莫耳)以及三乙胺(1.59毫升,11.4毫莫耳)於二氯甲烷(50毫升)中之溶液中添加4-甲基苯 -1-磺醯氯(2.28公克,11.96毫莫耳)於二氯甲烷中之溶液,且在環境溫度下攪拌所得混合物隔夜。混合物以1M氫氧化鈉水溶液洗滌,且乾燥(MgSO4)有機層,蒸發溶劑且藉由急驟層析法(乙醚/己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(2.91公克,83%)。 To the (1 r , 4 r )-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester (preparation 14a, 2.11 g, 9.2 mmol) and triethylamine (1.59 ml, 11.4 mmol) A solution of 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonium chloride (2.28 g, 11.96 mmol) in dichloromethane was added to a solution in dichloromethane (50 mL) and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. . The mixture was washed with 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and dried (MgSO 4) the organic layer, solvent was evaporated and purified by flash chromatography (ether / hexane) to give the residue, the title compound was obtained as a white solid of (2.91 g, 83 %).

LRMS(m/z):382(M-H)+LRMS (m/z): 382 (MH) + .

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):0.90-1.12(m,4H),1.43(s,3H),1.78(dd,2H),1.99(d,2H),3.34(m,1H),3.46(t,1H),3.81(d,2H),4.37(m,1H),7.34(d,2H),7.77(d,2H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 0.90-1.12 (m, 4H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.78 (dd, 2H), 1.99 (d, 2H), 3.34 (m, 1H), 3.46 (t, 1H), 3.81 (d, 2H), 4.37 (m, 1H), 7.34 (d, 2H), 7.77 (d, 2H).

c)(1r,4r)-4-(氰基甲基)環己胺基甲酸第三丁酯c) (1 r , 4 r )-4-(cyanomethyl)cyclohexylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester

向4-甲基苯磺酸((1r,4r)-4-(第三丁氧基羰基胺基)環己基)甲酯(製備14b,1.00公克,2.6毫莫耳)於二甲亞碸(10毫升)中之溶液中添加氰化鈉(0.38公克,7.8毫莫耳),且攪拌混合物,且加熱至55℃。攪拌20小時後,以乙酸乙酯稀釋混合物,且以碳酸鉀飽和水溶液、水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4)且蒸發。藉由急驟層析法(100%二氯甲烷至95:5二氯甲烷/甲醇)純化殘餘物,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.450公克,72%)。 To 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid ((1r,4r)-4-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)cyclohexyl)methyl ester (preparation 14b, 1.00 g, 2.6 mmol) in dimethyl hydrazine ( Sodium cyanide (0.38 g, 7.8 mmol) was added to the solution in 10 ml), and the mixture was stirred and heated to 55 °C. After stirring for 20 hours, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous potassium carbonate solution, washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut

LRMS(m/z):239(M+H)+LRMS (m/z): 239 (M+H) + .

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):1.06-1.25(m,4H),1.44(s,9H),1.65(m,1H),1.90(d,2H),2.06(d,2H),2.25(d,2H),3.39(m,1H),4.38(m,1H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.06-1.25 (m, 4H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.90 (d, 2H), 2.06 (d, 2H), 2.25 (d, 2H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 4.38 (m, 1H).

d)2-((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)乙腈鹽酸鹽d) 2-((1 r , 4 r )-4-aminocyclohexyl)acetonitrile hydrochloride

在環境溫度下攪拌(1r,4r)-4-(氰基甲基)環己胺基甲酸 第三丁酯(製備14c,0.348公克,1.46毫莫耳)與4M氯化氫之1,4-二噁烷溶液(3.65毫升)之混合物隔夜。真空蒸發溶劑,且以乙醚處理殘餘物。過濾所得懸浮液,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.226公克,89%)。 Stir (1 r , 4 r )-4-(cyanomethyl)cyclohexylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester (preparation 14c, 0.348 g, 1.46 mmol) and 4 M hydrogen chloride 1,4- at ambient temperature A mixture of dioxane solution (3.65 mL) was taken overnight. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified elut The resulting suspension was filtered to give crystalljjjjjjjj

LRMS(m/z):139(M+H)+LRMS (m/z): 139 (M+H) + .

1H NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.14(ddd,2H),1.37(ddd,2H),1.60(m,1H),1.83(d,2H),1.99(d,2H),2.50(d,2H),2.94(m,1H),8.08(br s,2H)。 1 H NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.14 (ddd, 2H), 1.37 (ddd, 2H), 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.83 (d, 2H), 1.99 (d, 2H), 2.50 (d, 2H), 2.94 (m, 1H), 8.08 (br s, 2H).

製備15 Preparation 15

2-((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基)胺基)環己基)乙腈2-((1 r ,4 r )-4-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)amino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)cyclohexyl)acetonitrile

a)2-((1r,4r)-4-(2-氯-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基)胺基)環己基)乙腈a) 2-((1 r ,4 r )-4-(2-chloro-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)cyclohexyl)acetonitrile

向2,4-二氯-5-甲基嘧啶(187毫克,1.15毫莫耳)以及2-((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)乙腈鹽酸鹽(製備14d,200毫克,1.15毫莫耳)於N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺(1.5毫升)中之經攪拌溶液中逐滴添加N,N'-二異丙基乙胺(0.72毫升,4.13毫莫耳),且攪拌所得混合物,且在90℃下加熱3小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,添加水且所得混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機相以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由急驟層析法(2:1己烷/乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物,獲得呈固體狀之標題化合物(140公克,46%)。 To 2,4-dichloro-5-methylpyrimidine (187 mg, 1.15 mmol) and 2-((1 r , 4 r )-4-aminocyclohexyl)acetonitrile hydrochloride (preparation 14d, 200 M, N , N' -diisopropylethylamine (0.72 ml, 4.13 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of N,N' -dimethylformamide (1.5 mL). Ear), and the resulting mixture was stirred and heated at 90 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjj

LRMS(m/z):265(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 265 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.15-1.40(m,4H),1.72(m,1H), 1.97(m,5H),2.19(m,2H),2.31(d,2H),4.05(m,1H),4.46(bd,1H),7.81(s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.15 - 1.40 (m, 4H), 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.97 (m, 5H), 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.31 (d, 2H), 4.05 (m) , 1H), 4.46 (bd, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H).

b)2-((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基)胺基)環己基)乙腈b) 2-((1 r ,4 r )-4-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)amino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)cyclohexyl) Acetonitrile

遵照製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(己烷/乙醚)純化粗產物,自2-((1r,4r)-4-(2-氯-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基)胺基)環己基)乙腈(製備15a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得白色固體(48%)。 Following the experimental procedure described in Preparation 1b, followed by purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (hexane/diethyl ether) from 2-(( 1r , 4r )-4-(2-chloro-5- Methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)cyclohexyl)acetonitrile (Preparation 15a) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine gave a white solid (48%).

LRMS(m/z):353(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 353 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.20-1.45(m,4H),1.76(m,1H),1.99(m,5H),2.27(d,2H),2.35(d,2H),4.03(m,4H),4.34(bd,1H),6.87(dd,1H),7.71(dd,1H),7.74(d,1H),8.70(dd,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.20-1.45 (m, 4H), 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.99 (m, 5H), 2.27 (d, 2H), 2.35 (d, 2H), 4.03 (m) , 4H), 4.34 (bd, 1H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 7.71 (dd, 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 8.70 (dd, 1H).

製備16 Preparation 16

((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚-2-基)環己基)甲磺醯氯((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methanesulfonyl chloride

a)(1r,4r)-4-胺基環己烷甲酸乙酯鹽酸鹽a) (1r, 4r)-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride

向(1r,4r)-4-胺基環己烷甲酸(6.32公克,35.2毫莫耳)於乙醇(100毫升)中之懸浮液中添加濃鹽酸水溶液(7毫升),且攪拌混合物,且加熱至60℃。20小時後,真空蒸發混合物,且殘餘物與另一份乙醇共蒸發,接著與甲苯共蒸發,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(7.20公克,99%)。 To a suspension of (1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (6.32 g, 35.2 mmol) in ethanol (100 ml), EtOAc. Up to 60 ° C. After 20 hours, the mixture was evaporated EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjj

1H NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.17(t,3H),1.26-1.46(m,4H), 1.87-1.98(m,4H),2.23(m,1H),2.95(m,1H),4.04(q,2H),8.06(br s,3H)。 1 H NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.17 (t, 3H), 1.26-1.46 (m, 4H), 1.87-1.98 (m, 4H), 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 4.04 (q, 2H), 8.06 (br s, 3H).

b)((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)甲醇b) ((1r, 4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl)methanol

向1M氫化鋰鋁於四氫呋喃中之經冷卻(冰浴)經攪拌溶液(69毫升,69.0毫莫耳)中分批添加(1r,4r)-4-胺基環己烷甲酸乙酯鹽酸鹽(製備16a,7.20公克,34.7毫莫耳)於四氫呋喃(200毫升)中之懸浮液。1小時後,移除冰浴,且在環境溫度下攪拌混合物1小時,接著靜置隔夜。在冰浴中冷卻經攪拌混合物,且謹慎地依序逐滴添加水(6.9毫升)、15%氫氧化鈉水溶液(21毫升)以及水(21毫升)。在環境溫度下再攪拌30分鐘後,經Celite®塞過濾混合物,且以四氫呋喃洗滌濾餅。蒸發經合併之濾液以及洗滌液,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(4.50公克,100%)。 (1r, 4r)-4-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride was added portionwise to a stirred solution (69 mL, 69.0 mmol) from EtOAc (EtOAc). (Preparation 16a, 7.20 g, 34.7 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (200 mL). After 1 hour, the ice bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour then allowed to stand overnight. The stirred mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and water (6.9 mL), 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide (21 mL) and water (21 mL) After stirring for an additional 30 minutes at ambient temperature, the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite® and washed with THF. The combined filtrates were washed with EtOAcqqqqqqqq

1H NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):0.78-1.01(m,4H),1.23(m,1H),1.65-1.75(m,4H),2.41(m,1H),3.18(d,2H),4.36(br s,1H)。 1 H NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 0.78-1.01 (m, 4H), 1.23 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.75 (m, 4H), 2.41 (m, 1H), 3.18 (d, 2H), 4.36 (br s, 1H).

c)2-((1r,4r)-4-(羥甲基)環己基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮c) 2-((1r,4r)-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

向((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)甲醇(製備16b,1.00公克,7.74毫莫耳)以及異苯并呋喃-1,3-二酮(1.15公克,7.76毫莫耳)於甲苯(50毫升)中之懸浮液中添加三乙胺(4.46毫升,32.0毫莫耳),且攪拌混合物,且加熱至50℃。20小時後,蒸發混合物,且將殘餘物溶解於乙酸乙酯中,且以2M氫氧化鈉水溶液、水、鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4) 且蒸發,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(1.68公克,84%)。 To ((1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl)methanol (preparation 16b, 1.00 g, 7.74 mmol) and isobenzofuran-1,3-dione (1.15 g, 7.76 mmol) Triethylamine (4.46 mL, 32.0 mmol) was added to a suspension in toluene (50 mL) and the mixture was stirred and warmed to 50. After 20 hours, the mixture was evaporated, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and with 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide, water, brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to give a white solid of the title compound (1.68 g , 84%).

LRMS(m/z):260(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 260 (M + 1) + .

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):1.15(dq,1H),1.31(t,1H),1.64(m,1H),1.81(m,2H),1.96(m,2H),2.30(dq,1H),3.52(t,2H),4.13(tt,1H),7.70(m,2H),7.82(m,2H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.15 (dq, 1H), 1.31 (t, 1H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.81 (m, 2H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 2.30 (dq, 1H) , 3.52 (t, 2H), 4.13 (tt, 1H), 7.70 (m, 2H), 7.82 (m, 2H).

d)甲磺酸((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲酯d) methanesulfonic acid ((1r, 4r)-4-(1,3-dihydroxyisoindoline-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl ester

向2-((1r,4r)-4-(羥甲基)環己基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(製備16c,1.00公克,3.86毫莫耳)以及三乙胺(0.59毫升,4.23毫莫耳)於二氯甲烷(20毫升)中之經攪拌冷卻(冰浴)溶液中逐滴添加甲烷磺醯氯(0.31毫升,4.01毫莫耳)。20小時後,真空濃縮混合物,且將殘餘物分配於乙酸乙酯與水之間。分離有機層,以碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4)且蒸發,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(1.25公克,96%)。 To 2-((1r,4r)-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (preparation 16c, 1.00 g, 3.86 mmol) and triethylamine (0.59 ml) Methane sulfonium chloride (0.31 ml, 4.01 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred (ice) solution in dichloromethane (20 mL). After 20 hours, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and residue was partitioned betweenEtOAc and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to give a white solid of the title compound (1.25 g, 96%).

LRMS(m/z):338(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 338 (M + 1) + .

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):1.24(m,2H),1.80-2.02(m,5H),2.32(dq,2H),3.04(s,3H),4.08-4.18(m,3H),7.71(m,2H),7.83(m,2H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.24 (m, 2H), 1.80-2.02 (m, 5H), 2.32 (dq, 2H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 4.08 - 4.18 (m, 3H), 7.71 ( m, 2H), 7.83 (m, 2H).

e)硫乙酸S-((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲酯e) S -((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindoline-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl thioacetate

攪拌甲磺酸((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲酯(製備16d,1.25公克,3.70毫莫耳)以及硫乙 酸鉀(1.27公克,11.1毫莫耳)於N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺(15毫升)中之混合物,且加熱至50℃。4小時後,以水稀釋混合物,且以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4)且蒸發,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(1.13公克,96%)。 Stir methanesulfonic acid ((1r, 4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl ester (preparation 16d, 1.25g, 3.70mmol) and sulfur A mixture of potassium acetate (1.27 g, 11.1 mmol) in N , N' -dimethylformamide (15 mL) was heated to 50 °C. After 4 hours, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to give a white solid of the title compound (1.13 g, 96%).

LRMS(m/z):318(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 318 (M + 1) + .

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):1.15(dq,2H),1.64(m,1H),1.76(m,2H),1.96(m,2H),2.27(dq,2H),2.36(s,3H),2.85(d,2H),4.11(tt,1H),7.70(m,2H),7.81(m,2H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.15 (dq, 2H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.76 (m, 2H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 2.27 (dq, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H) , 2.85 (d, 2H), 4.11 (tt, 1H), 7.70 (m, 2H), 7.81 (m, 2H).

f)((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲磺酸f) ((1r, 4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindoline-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methanesulfonic acid

經7分鐘,向硫乙酸S-((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲酯(製備16e,0.50公克,1.6毫莫耳)於甲酸(4毫升)中之經攪拌懸浮液中逐滴添加30%過氧化氫水溶液(0.88毫升,8.6毫莫耳)。高度放熱反應確保形成溶液,所述溶液接著快速沈積出固體。1小時後,真空濃縮混合物,且以乙醚濕磨殘餘物,獲得固體,將其過濾且乾燥,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.46公克,90%)。 S -((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl thioacetate (preparation 16e, 0.50 g, 1.6 m) over 7 min A 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (0.88 ml, 8.6 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of formic acid (4 mL). The highly exothermic reaction ensures the formation of a solution which then rapidly deposits a solid. After 1 h, the mixture was evaporated EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjj

LRMS(m/z):322(M-1)+LRMS (m/z): 322 (M-1) + .

1H NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.03(m,2H),1.68(m,3H),2.08(m,4H),2.38(d,2H),3.94(m,1H),7.80-7.86(m,4H)。 1 H NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.03 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 3H), 2.08 (m, 4H), 2.38 (d, 2H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.86 ( m, 4H).

g)((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲烷磺醯氯g) ((1r, 4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methanesulfonyl chloride

向((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲磺酸(製備16f,0.333公克,1.03毫莫耳)於二氯甲烷(5毫升)以及N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺(0.1毫升)中之混合物中添加亞硫醯二氯(0.27毫升,3.63毫莫耳),且攪拌混合物,且在施蘭克管中加熱至40℃。4小時後,冷卻且蒸發混合物,且將殘餘物溶解於乙酸乙酯中。有機萃取物以碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4)且蒸發,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.294公克,84%)。 To ((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-dioxaoxyisoindol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methanesulfonic acid (preparation 16f, 0.333 g, 1.03 mmol) in dichloromethane Add ruthenium dichloride (0.27 ml, 3.63 mmol) to a mixture of (5 ml) and N , N' -dimethylformamide (0.1 ml), stir the mixture, and in the Schlenk tube Heat to 40 ° C. After 4 hours, the mixture was cooled and evaporated and the residue was crystallised from ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to give a white solid of the title compound (0.294 g, 84%).

1H NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.04(m,2H),1.68(m,3H),2.08(m,4H),2.41(d,2H),3.94(m,1H),7.79-7.86(m,4H)。 1 H NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.04 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 3H), 2.08 (m, 4H), 2.41 (d, 2H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 7.79-7.86 ( m, 4H).

h)((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲烷磺醯氯(替代製備)h) ((1r, 4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methanesulfonium chloride (alternative preparation)

向硫乙酸S-((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲酯(製備16e,2.05公克,6.5毫莫耳)於乙腈(18毫升)之經冷卻(冰浴)攪拌懸浮液中添加2M鹽酸水溶液(3.3毫升)。向上述混合物中分批添加N-氯丁二醯亞胺(3.45公克,25.8毫莫耳),此後移除冰浴。接著發生放熱反應,且藉由在冰-水浴中週期性冷卻將溫度保持為<20℃。形成均勻溶液,繼之以沈澱出白色固體。20分鐘後,以水稀釋濃稠混合物,且以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機萃取物以碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4)且蒸發,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(2.53公克,藉由1H NMR為約85%),其足夠純以原樣用於隨後反應中。 To S -((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl thioacetate (preparation 16e, 2.05 g, 6.5 mmol) A 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (3.3 ml) was added to a stirred (ice-br.). N -chlorobutanediimide (3.45 g, 25.8 mmol) was added portionwise to the above mixture, after which the ice bath was removed. An exothermic reaction then occurred and the temperature was maintained at < 20 °C by periodic cooling in an ice-water bath. A homogeneous solution was formed which was followed by precipitation of a white solid. After 20 minutes, the thick mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to give a white solid of the title compound (2.53 grams, by 1 H NMR was about 85%), pure enough to be used as such In the subsequent reaction.

製備17 Preparation 17

1-(((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)甲基磺醯基)哌啶-3-醇1-(((1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl)methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-ol

a)2-((1r,4r)-4-((3-羥基哌啶-1-基磺醯基)甲基)環己基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮a) 2-((1r,4r)-4-((3-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)methyl)cyclohexyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

向((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-2-基)環己基)甲烷磺醯氯(製備16g,1.00公克,2.49毫莫耳)於二氯甲烷(20毫升)中之經攪拌溶液中添加哌啶-3-醇(0.89公克,8.80毫莫耳)。1小時後,真空濃縮混合物,且將所得殘餘物分配於水與乙酸乙酯之間。分離有機層,以鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4)且蒸發,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.98公克,97%)。 To ((1r,4r)-4-(1,3-di- oxyisoindol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)methanesulfonium chloride (preparation 16g, 1.00g, 2.49mmol) in dichloro Piperidin-3-ol (0.89 g, 8.80 mmol) was added to the stirred solution in methane (20 mL). After 1 hour, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to give a white solid of the title compound (0.98 g, 97%).

LRMS(m/z):407(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 407 (M + 1) + .

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):1.24(dq,2H),1.55-1.69(m,3H),1.75-1-95(m,4H),2.08-2.20(m,2H),2.35(dq,2H),2.83(m,2H),3.07(dd,1H),3.17(m,1H),3.32(m,1H),3.50(dd,1H),3.89(m,1H),4.12(tt,1H),7.71(m,2H),7.83(m,2H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.24 (dq, 2H), 1.55-1.69 (m, 3H), 1.75-1-95 (m, 4H), 2.08-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.35 (dq, 2H) ), 2.83 (m, 2H), 3.07 (dd, 1H), 3.17 (m, 1H), 3.32 (m, 1H), 3.50 (dd, 1H), 3.89 (m, 1H), 4.12 (tt, 1H) , 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.83 (m, 2H).

b)1-(((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)甲基磺醯基)哌啶-3-醇鹽酸鹽b) 1-(((1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl)methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-ol hydrochloride

向2-((1r,4r)-4-((3-羥基哌啶-1-基磺醯基)甲基)環己基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(製備17a,0.98公克,2.4毫莫耳)於乙醇(45毫升)中之經攪拌懸浮液中添加肼(0.44毫升,9.0毫莫耳),且將混合物加熱至60℃。6小時後,冷卻且蒸發混合物。以2M鹽酸水溶液(20毫升)處理固體殘餘物且過濾。凍乾濾液,獲得呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.74公克,98%)。 To 2-((1r,4r)-4-((3-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)methyl)cyclohexyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Preparation 17a, 0.98 g) 2.4 (0.44 ml, 9.0 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of ethanol (45 mL) and the mixture was heated to 60 °C. After 6 hours, the mixture was cooled and evaporated. The solid residue was taken up in aq. The title compound (0.74 g, 98%) was obtained as a white solid.

LRMS(m/z):277(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 277 (M+1) + .

1H NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.06-1.45(m,6H),1.65-2.00(m,6H),2.57(m,1H),2.76(m,1H),2.90(m,2H),3.30(m,1H),3.47(m,2H),8.02(br s,3H)(其餘2個質子藏在殘餘溶劑峰下)。 1 H NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.06-1.45 (m, 6H), 1.65-2.00 (m, 6H), 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.76 (m, 1H), 2.90 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.47 (m, 2H), 8.02 (br s, 3H) (the remaining two protons are hidden under the residual solvent peak).

製備18 Preparation 18

1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)甲基磺醯基)哌啶-3-醇1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)cyclohexyl)methylsulfonyl)piperidine-3 -alcohol

a)1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)甲基磺醯基)哌啶-3-醇a) 1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-ylamino)cyclohexyl)methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-ol

向慶波瓶(Kimble vial)中的1-(((1r,4r)-4-胺基環己基)甲基磺醯基)哌啶-3-醇鹽酸鹽(製備17b,0.408公克,1.48毫莫耳)於N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺(5毫升)中之懸浮液中添加N,N'-二異丙基乙胺(0.51毫升,2.95毫莫耳)以及2,4-二氯嘧啶(0.200公克,1.34毫莫耳)。密封小瓶,且振盪懸浮液,且加熱至90℃後隔夜。冷卻至環境溫度後,反應混合物以水稀釋且以二氯甲烷萃取。有機層以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由急驟層析法(含0-5%甲醇之二氯甲烷)純化粗產物,獲得呈油狀物之標題化合物(0.118公克,21%)。 1-(((1r,4r)-4-Aminocyclohexyl)methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-ol hydrochloride in the Kimball vial (Preparation 17b, 0.408 g, 1.48 N,N' -diisopropylethylamine (0.51 ml, 2.95 mmol) and 2,4 were added to a suspension of N,N' -dimethylformamide (5 ml). - Dichloropyrimidine (0.200 g, 1.34 mmol). The vial was sealed and the suspension was shaken and heated to 90 ° C overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The title compound (0.118 g, 21%).

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):1.30(m,4H)1.61(m,2H)1.80-2.20(m,8H),2.81(m,2H),3.02(dd,1H),3.11(m,1H),3.30(m,1H),3.50(dd,1H),3.91(m,1H),5.02(s,1H),6.21(d,1H),8.04(m,1H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.30 (m, 4H) 1.61 (m, 2H) 1.80-2.20 (m, 8H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 3.02 (dd, 1H), 3.11 (m, 1H) , 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.50 (dd, 1H), 3.91 (m, 1H), 5.02 (s, 1H), 6.21 (d, 1H), 8.04 (m, 1H).

b)1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)甲基磺醯基)哌啶-3-醇b) 1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)cyclohexyl)methylsulfonyl)piperidine 3-ol

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-5%甲醇之二氯甲烷)純化粗產物,自1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)甲基磺醯基)哌啶-3-醇(製備18a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得固體(56%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-5% methanol in dichloromethane) from 1-(((1r, 4r)-4- 2-Chloropyrimidin-4-ylamino)cyclohexyl)methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-ol (Preparation 18a) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine gave a solid (56%).

1H NMR δ(CDCl3):1.24-1.30(m,4H),1.55-1.62(m,2H),1.84-2.25(m,8H),2.82(m,2H),3.03(dd,1H),3.11(m,1H),3.30(m,1H),3.51(dd,1H),3.88(m,1H),4.02(s,3H),4.73(s,1H),5.84(d,1H),6.84(dd,1H),7.37(s,1H),7.73(d,1H),7.92(d,1H),8.70(d,1H)。 1 H NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.24-1.30 (m, 4H), 1.55-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.84-2.25 (m, 8H), 2.82 (m, 2H), 3.03 (dd, 1H), 3.11 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.51 (dd, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 4.73 (s, 1H), 5.84 (d, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H).

製備19 Preparation 19

(R)-3-(4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮( R )-3-(4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

a)(R)-3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯a) ( R )-3-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

攪拌2,4-二氯嘧啶(2.0公克,13.4毫莫耳)、(R)-3-胺基哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(2.7公克,13.5毫莫耳)以及N,N'-二異丙基乙胺(2.3毫升,13.4毫莫耳)於N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺(15毫升)中之溶液,且在90℃下加熱隔夜。冷卻至環境溫度後,添加水且所得混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機相以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由急驟層析法(2:1己烷/乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物,獲得呈黃色油狀物之標題化合物(2.87公克,68%)。 Stir 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (2.0 g, 13.4 mmol), ( R )-3-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.7 g, 13.5 mmol) and N,N' A solution of diisopropylethylamine (2.3 mL, 13.4 mmol) in N,N' -dimethylformamide (15 mL). After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjj

LRMS(m/z):313(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 313 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.45(s,9H),1.54-1.81(m,4H),1.94(br s,1H),3.05-3.59(m,3H),3.72(br s,1H),5.13-5.31(m,1H),6.28(br s,1H),8.04(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.54-1.81 (m, 4H), 1.94 (br s, 1H), 3.05-3.59 (m, 3H), 3.72 (br s, 1H) , 5.13-5.31 (m, 1H), 6.28 (br s, 1H), 8.04 (br s, 1H).

b)(R)-3-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯b) ( R )-3-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[經0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備19a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得白色固體(43%)。 Follow the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the eliminator) buffered with 0.1% v/v formic acid [0% to 100%) purified crude product from ( R )-3-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 19a) and 2-methoxy Pyridine-3-amine gave a white solid (43%).

LRMS(m/z):401(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 401 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.44(s,9H),1.54-1.81(m,2H),1.86-2.03(m,1H),2.95(m,2H),3.16-3.39(m,2H),3.50(m,1H),3.82(d,1H),4.02(s,3H),5.03(m,1H),5.91(d,1H),6.87(dd,1H),7.77(dd,1H),7.93(d,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.57(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.54-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.86-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.39 (m, 2H) , 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.82 (d, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 5.03 (m, 1H), 5.91 (d, 1H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 1H), 7.93 (d, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, 1H).

c)(R)-3-(4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮c) ( R )-3-(4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

攪拌(R)-3-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備19b,340毫克,0.85毫莫耳)於48%溴化氫水溶液(2.9毫升,25.46毫莫耳)中之懸浮液且在100℃下加熱4小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,過濾所形成之固體且乾燥,獲得呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物的氫溴酸鹽(243毫克,100%)。 Stirring ( R )-3-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 19b, 340 mg, 0.85 A suspension of 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide (2.9 mL, 25.46 mmol) was heated at 100 °C for 4 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the title compound was crystalljjjjjjjjjjj

LRMS(m/z):287(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 287 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.58(d,1H),1.75-1.97(m,2H),2.07(dd,1H),2.86-3.10(m,2H),3.24(d,1H),3.31-3.50(m,1H),4.33(dd,1H),6.34(d,1H),6.45(t,1H),7.25(br s,1H),8.00(d,1H),8.20(d,1H),8.78-8.92(m,1H),8.94-9.08(m,1H),9.32(d,1H),9.76(s,1H),12.19(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.58 (d, 1H), 1.75-1.97 (m, 2H), 2.07 (dd, 1H), 2.86-3.10 (m, 2H), 3.24 (d, 1H) , 3.31-3.50 (m, 1H), 4.33 (dd, 1H), 6.34 (d, 1H), 6.45 (t, 1H), 7.25 (br s, 1H), 8.00 (d, 1H), 8.20 (d, 1H), 8.78-8.92 (m, 1H), 8.94-9.08 (m, 1H), 9.32 (d, 1H), 9.76 (s, 1H), 12.19 (br s, 1H).

製備20 Preparation 20

(R)-3-(5-甲基-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮( R )-3-(5-Methyl-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

a)(R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯a) ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

遵照如製備19a中所述之實驗程序,自2,4-二氯-5-甲基嘧啶以及(R)-3-胺基哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯獲得油狀物(100%)。 An oil (100%) was obtained from 2,4-dichloro-5-methylpyrimidine and ( R )-3-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester according to the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 19a. ).

LRMS(m/z):327(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 327 (M + 1) + .

b)(R)-3-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯b) ( R )-3-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[經0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備20a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得固體(36%)。 Follow the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the eliminator) buffered with 0.1% v/v formic acid [0% to 100%) purified crude product from ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 20a) and 2-Methoxypyridin-3-amine gave a solid (36%).

LRMS(m/z):415(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 415 (M + 1) + .

c)(R)-3-(5-甲基-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮c) ( R )-3-(5-Methyl-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

遵照如製備19c中所述之實驗程序,自(R)-3-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備20b)獲得氫溴酸鹽(63%)。 Following ( R )-3-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine according to the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 19c 1-butylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 20b) gave the hydrobromide salt (63%).

LRMS(m/z):381(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 381 (M+1) + .

製備21 Preparation 21

2,4-二氯-5-氟嘧啶2,4-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine

向5-氟嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(3.0公克,23毫莫耳)與五氯化磷(14.41公克,69毫莫耳)之經攪拌混合物中添加氧氯化磷(12.6毫升,130毫莫耳)。攪拌反應混合物,且加熱至回流持續5小時,接著冷卻至環境溫度且攪拌隔夜。小心地將混合物倒至冰/水(600毫升)上,接著攪拌1小時。添加氯化鈉,且將產物萃取至二氯甲烷中。乾燥(MgSO4)合併之有機層,過濾且蒸發,獲得呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物(84%)。 Adding oxychlorochloride to a stirred mixture of 5-fluoropyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione (3.0 g, 23 mmol) and phosphorus pentachloride (14.41 g, 69 mmol) Phosphorus (12.6 ml, 130 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 5 h then cooled to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture was carefully poured onto ice/water (600 mL) and then stirred for 1 hour. Sodium chloride was added and the product was extracted into dichloromethane. Dried (MgSO 4) the organic layers were combined, filtered and evaporated to give the title compound as a yellow solid of (84%).

LRMS(m/z):167(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 167 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):8.49(s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 8.49 (s, 1H).

製備22 Preparation 22

(R)-3-(5-氟-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮( R )-3-(5-fluoro-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

a)(R)-3-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯a) ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

遵照如製備19a中所述之實驗程序,自2,4-二氯-5-氟 嘧啶(製備21)以及(R)-3-胺基哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯獲得油狀物(100%)。 An oil was obtained from 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (Preparation 21) and ( R )-3-Aminopiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester according to the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 19a. (100%).

LRMS(m/z):331(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 331 (M + 1) + .

b)(R)-3-(5-氟-2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯b) ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[經0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備22a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得固體(32%)。 Follow the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the eliminator) buffered with 0.1% v/v formic acid [0% to 100%) purified crude product from ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 22a) and 2 -Methoxypyridin-3-amine gave a solid (32%).

LRMS(m/z):419(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 419 (M+1) + .

c)(R)-3-(5-氟-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮c) ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

遵照如製備19c中所述之實驗程序,自(R)-3-(5-氟-2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備22b)獲得氫溴酸鹽(94%)。 Following ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine- as described in Preparation 19c 1-Dicarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 22b) gave the hydrobromide salt (94%).

LRMS(m/z):385(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 385 (M + 1) + .

製備23 Preparation 23

(R)-5-氯-3-(5-甲基-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮( R )-5-Chloro-3-(5-methyl-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

a)(R)-3-(2-(5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯a) ( R )-3-(2-(5-chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid third Butyl ester

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作 為溶離劑[經0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備20a)以及5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺(製備6b)獲得固體(14%)。 Follow the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 1b, followed by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the eliminator) buffered with 0.1% v/v formic acid [0% to 100%) purified crude product from ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 20a) and 5-Chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine (Preparation 6b) gave a solid (14%).

LRMS(m/z):449(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 449 (M + 1) + .

b)(R)-5-氯-3-(5-甲基-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮b) ( R )-5-Chloro-3-(5-methyl-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

遵照如製備19c中所述之實驗程序,自(R)-3-(2-(5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備23a)獲得氫溴酸鹽(73%)。 Following ( R )-3-(2-(5-chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamine according to the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 19c Piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 23a) gave the hydrobromide salt (73%).

LRMS(m/z):335(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 335 (M + 1) + .

製備24 Preparation 24

(R)-3-(5-氟-4-(N-嗎啉基)-6-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮( R )-3-(5-fluoro-4-(N-morpholinyl)-6-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

a)(R)-3-(2-氯-5-氟-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯a) ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

向4-(2,6-二氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)嗎啉(製備11a,1.01公克,4.00毫莫耳)於乙醇(48毫升)中之溶液中添加(R)-3-胺基哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(1.60公克,7.99毫莫耳),且攪拌所得混合物,且加熱至回流後持續3天。冷卻至環境溫度後,減壓蒸發溶劑且將殘餘物分配於水與二氯甲烷之間。分離有機層,以水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4)且減壓蒸發溶劑。藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得呈白色發泡體狀之標題化合物(0.810公克, 47%)。 Add ( R )-3 to a solution of 4-(2,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (Preparation 11a, 1.01 g, 4.00 mmol) in ethanol (48 mL) - Aminopiperidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.60 g, 7.99 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 3 days. After cooling to ambient temperature, the solvent was evaporated <RTI ID=0.0> The organic layer was separated, washed with water, dried (MgSO 4 The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut

LRMS(m/z):416(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 416 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.44(s,9H),1.62-1.70(m,2H),1.85-1.90(m,1H),3.40-3.41(m,3H),3.63-3.66(m,4H),3.74-3.77(m,4H),4.08-4.13(m,2H),4.86(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.62-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.90 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.41 (m, 3H), 3.63-3.66 (m, 4H), 3.74-3.77 (m, 4H), 4.08-4.13 (m, 2H), 4.86 (br s, 1H).

b)(R)-3-(5-氟-2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯b) ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine- 1-butyl formate

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(2-氯-5-氟-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備24a)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得白色發泡體(87%)。 The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) from ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5). -Fluoro-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 24a) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine to obtain a white foam (87%).

LRMS(m/z):504(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 504 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.43(s,9H),1.63-1.79(m,3H),1.93-2.01(m,1H),3.22-3.34(m,3H),3.49-3.55(m,1H),3.61-3.64(m,4H),3.77-3.81(m,4H),4.70(br s,1H),6.86(dd,1H),7.15(s,1H),7.69(dd,1H),8.57(dd,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.63-1.79 (m, 3H), 1.93-2.01 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.34 (m, 3H), 3.49-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.64 (m, 4H), 3.77-3.81 (m, 4H), 4.70 (br s, 1H), 6.86 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.69 (dd, 1H), 8.57 (dd, 1H).

c)(R)-3-(5-氟-4-(N-嗎啉基)-6-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮c) ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-4-(N-morpholinyl)-6-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H ) -ketone

在環境溫度下攪拌(R)-3-(5-氟-2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備24b,0.099公克,0.30毫莫耳)與氯化氫於1,4-二噁烷中之4N溶液(70毫升)之混合物持續3小時。減壓蒸發溶劑,且將殘餘物分配於乙酸乙酯與碳酸氫鈉飽和水 溶液之間。分離有機層,且水相以乙酸乙酯(×2)洗滌。乾燥(Na2SO4)經合併之有機萃取物,且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈黃色發泡體狀之標題化合物(0.088公克,93%),其未經進一步純化即用於下一合成步驟中。 Stirring ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino) at ambient temperature A mixture of piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (preparation 24b, 0.099 g, 0.30 mmol) and a solution of hydrogen chloride in 4N EtOAc (EtOAc) The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjj The organic layer was separated and the aqueous was washed with ethyl acetate (x 2). Dried (Na 2 SO 4) of the combined organic extracts and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a yellow foam body form of the title compound (0.088 g, 93%), which was used without further purification in the next synthetic step in.

LRMS(m/z):390(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 390 (M + 1) + .

製備25 Preparation 25

(R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯以及(R)-3-(4-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and ( R )-3- (4-Chloro-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

a)4-(2,6-二氯-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基)嗎啉a) 4-(2,6-Dichloro-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine

遵照如製備11a中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自2,4,6-三氯-5-甲基嘧啶以及嗎啉獲得主要異構體(白色固體,47%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 11a, followed by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to purify the crude product from 2,4,6-trichloro-5- The major isomer (white solid, 47%) was obtained from the pyrimidine and morpholine.

LRMS(m/z):249(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 249 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):2.22(s,3H),3.43-3.52(m,4H),3.73-3.83(m,4H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 2.22 (s, 3H), 3.43 - 3.52 (m, 4H), 3.73 - 3.83 (m, 4H).

b)(R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯以及(R)-3-(4-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯b) ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and ( R )- 3-(4-chloro-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

遵照如製備24a中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化,自4-(2,6-二氯-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基)嗎啉(製備25a)以及(R)-3-胺基哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯獲得。基於NMR nOe研究指定兩種區位異 構物之化學結構:獲得作為次要異構體之(R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(25%,橙色發泡體)且獲得作為主要異構體之(R)-3-(4-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(59%,無色油狀物)。 Follow the experimental procedure as described in Preparation 24a followed by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) from 4-(2,6-dichloro-5-methyl) Pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (Preparation 25a) and ( R )-3-Aminopiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester were obtained. The chemical structure of the two regioisomers was specified based on NMR nOe studies: ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidine was obtained as a minor isomer. 3-butylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (25%, orange foam) and ( R )-3-(4-chloro-5-methyl-6 as the major isomer -(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (59%, colorless oil).

(R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(次要異構體):LRMS(m/z):413(M+1)+( R )-3-(2-chloro-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (minor isomer) : LRMS (m/z): 413 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.43(s,9H),1.59-1.71(m,4H),1.89(m,3H),3.21(m,4H),3.30-3.64(m,4H),3.78(m,4H),4.16(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.59-1.71 (m, 4H), 1.89 (m, 3H), 3.21 (m, 4H), 3.30-3.64 (m, 4H), 3.78 (m, 4H), 4.16 (br s, 1H).

(R)-3-(4-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(主要異構體):LRMS(m/z):413(M+1)+( R )-3-(4-Chloro-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (major isomer): LRMS (m/z): 413 (M+1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.41(s,9H),1.55(m,2H),1.73(m,1H),1.90(m,1H),2.10(s,2H),2.16(s,3H),3.33(m,4H),3.86(m,4H),4.89(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.41 (s, 9H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.10 (s, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H) ), 3.33 (m, 4H), 3.86 (m, 4H), 4.89 (br s, 1H).

製備26 Preparation 26

(R)-3-(5-甲基-4-(N-嗎啉基)-6-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮( R )-3-(5-Methyl-4-(N-morpholinyl)-6-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )- ketone

a)(R)-3-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯a) ( R )-3-(2-(2-Methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine 1-butylic acid tert-butyl ester

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自 (R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備25b)以及2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得橙色發泡體(79%)。 The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) from ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5). -methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (preparation 25b) and 2-methoxypyridin-3-amine to obtain orange foam Body (79%).

LRMS(m/z):500(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 500 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.23-1.28(m,1H),1.58(s,3H),1.73(m,3H),1.90(s,3H),3.20(t,4H),3.43(m,4H),3.83(t,4H),4.03(s,3H),4.13(br s,1H),6.87(dd,1H),7.21(br s,1H),7.68(dd,1H),8.73(dd,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.23-1.28 (m, 1H), 1.58 (s, 3H), 1.73 (m, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 3.20 (t, 4H), 3.43 (m) , 4H), 3.83 (t, 4H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 4.13 (br s, 1H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 7.21 (br s, 1H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 8.73 ( Dd, 1H).

b)(R)-3-(5-甲基-4-(N-嗎啉基)-6-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮b) ( R )-3-(5-Methyl-4-(N-morpholinyl)-6-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2 (1 H )-ketone

在環境溫度下,向密封試管中的(R)-3-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備26a,0.212公克,0.42毫莫耳)與氯化氫於1,4-二噁烷中之4N溶液(4毫升)的經攪拌混合物中添加甲醇,直至形成澄清溶液。再攪拌3小時後,又添加氯化氫於1,4-二噁烷中之4N溶液(3毫升),且攪拌所得混合物,且在40℃下加熱隔夜。減壓蒸發溶劑,且將殘餘物分配於乙酸乙酯與碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液之間。分離有機層,且水相以乙酸乙酯(×2)洗滌。乾燥(Na2SO4)經合併之有機萃取物,且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈橙色發泡體狀之標題化合物(0.082公克,37%),其未經進一步純化即用於下一合成步驟中。 ( R )-3-(2-(2-Methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidine in a sealed tube at ambient temperature Stirred mixture of 4-butylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (preparation 26a, 0.212 g, 0.42 mmol) and 4N solution of hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) Methanol was added until a clear solution formed. After stirring for an additional 3 hours, a 4N solution (3 mL) of hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane was then added and the mixture was stirred and warmed overnight at 40 °C. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjj The organic layer was separated and the aqueous was washed with ethyl acetate (x 2). Dried (Na 2 SO 4) of the combined organic extracts and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give an orange foam body shape of the title compound (0.082 g, 37%), which was used without further purification in the next synthetic step in.

LRMS(m/z):386(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 386 (M + 1) + .

製備27 Preparation 27

(R)-3-(5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮( R )-3-(5-Methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )- ketone

a)(R)-3-(4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯a) ( R )-3-(4-(2-Methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidine 1-butylic acid tert-butyl ester

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(2-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備25b)以及4-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺獲得黃色油狀物(60%)。 The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) from ( R )-3-(2-chloro-5). -Methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 25b) and 4-methoxypyridin-3-amine afforded a yellow oil (60%).

LRMS(m/z):500(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 500 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.40(9H,br s),1.52-1.80(4H,m),2.05(3H,s),3.22(6H,s),3.60(2H,m),3.78-3.95(5H,m),4.05(3H,s),4.70(1H,br d),6.88(2H,m),7.73(1H,dd),8.73(1H,dd)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.40 (9H, br s), 1.52-1.80 (4H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 3.22 (6H, s), 3.60 (2H, m), 3.78- 3.95 (5H, m), 4.05 (3H, s), 4.70 (1H, brd), 6.88 (2H, m), 7.73 (1H, dd), 8.73 (1H, dd).

b)(R)-3-(5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮b) ( R )-3-(5-Methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)pyridine-2 (1 H )-ketone

在環境溫度下攪拌(R)-3-(4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備27a,0.523公克,1.05毫莫耳)以及氯化氫於1,4-二噁烷中之4N溶液(10毫升)中之混合物持續3天。蒸發溶劑且將殘餘物分配於乙酸乙酯與水之間。向水相中添加固體碳酸鉀直至達到鹼性pH,且水溶液以二氯甲烷(×3)萃取。乾燥(Na2SO4)經合併之有機萃取物,且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物(0.110公 克,23%),其未經進一步純化即用於下一合成步驟中。 Stirring ( R )-3-(4-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino at ambient temperature A mixture of piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (preparation 27a, 0.523 g, 1.05 mmol) and a solution of hydrogen chloride in 4N solution (10 mL) in 1,4-dioxane for 3 days. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. Solid potassium carbonate was added to the aqueous phase until an alkaline pH was reached, and the aqueous solution was extracted with dichloromethane (×3). Dried (Na 2 SO 4) of the combined organic extracts and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid of the title compound (0.110 g, 23%), which was used without further purification in the next synthetic step.

LRMS(m/z):386(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 386 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.50-1.83(4H,m),2.08(3H,s),2.57-2.75(2H,m),2.87-2.95(2H,m),3.17-3.30(4H,m),3.71(1H,s),3.75-3.84(4H,m),4.85(1H,br d),6.34(1H,t),6.91(1H,dd),8.64(1H,dd)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.50-1.83 (4H, m), 2.08 (3H, s), 2.57-2.75 (2H, m), 2.87-2.95 (2H, m), 3.17-3.30 (4H, m), 3.71 (1H, s), 3.75-3.84 (4H, m), 4.85 (1H, brd), 6.34 (1H, t), 6.91 (1H, dd), 8.64 (1H, dd).

製備28 Preparation 28

(R)-5-氯-3-(5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮( R )-5-Chloro-3-(5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)pyridine-2 ( 1 H )-ketone

a)(R)-3-(4-(5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯a) ( R )-3-(4-(5-Chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamine Tert-butyl piperidine-1-carboxylic acid

遵照如製備1b中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(4-氯-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備25b)以及5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺(製備6b)獲得黃色發泡體(83%)。 Purify the crude product by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) from ( R )-3-(4-chloro-5). -Methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 25b) and 5-chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine (Preparation 6b) A yellow foam (83%) was obtained.

LRMS(m/z):534/536(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 534/536 (M+1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.39(9H,br s),1.60-1.80(4H,m),2.05(3H,s),3.20(4H,s),3.20-3.35(2H,m),3.50-3.60(2H,m),3.80(4H,m),3.92(1H,br s),4.05(3H,s),6.85(1H,s),7.65(1H,d),8.88(1H,br s)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.39 (9H, br s), 1.60-1.80 (4H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 3.20 (4H, s), 3.20-3.35 (2H, m), 3.50-3.60 (2H, m), 3.80 (4H, m), 3.92 (1H, br s), 4.05 (3H, s), 6.85 (1H, s), 7.65 (1H, d), 8.88 (1H, br s).

b)(R)-5-氯-3-(5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮b) ( R )-5-Chloro-3-(5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)pyridine- 2(1 H )-ketone

在環境溫度下,向(R)-3-(4-(5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺 基)-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(製備28a,0.332公克,0.62毫莫耳)與氯化氫於1,4-二噁烷中之4N溶液(6毫升)之混合物中添加甲醇直至形成澄清溶液。3天後,蒸發溶劑且將殘餘物分配於乙酸乙酯與碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液之間。分離有機層,且水相以乙酸乙酯(×2)洗滌。乾燥(Na2SO4)經合併之有機萃取物,且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物(0.175公克,63%),其未經進一步純化即用於下一合成步驟中。 To ( R )-3-(4-(5-chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidine at ambient temperature Addition of tert-butyl 2-aminoamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate (preparation 28a, 0.332 g, 0.62 mmol) to a mixture of hydrogen chloride in 4N solution (6 mL) in 1,4-dioxane Methanol until a clear solution formed. After 3 days, the solvent was evaporated and the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjj The organic layer was separated and the aqueous was washed with ethyl acetate (x 2). Dried (Na 2 SO 4) of the combined organic extracts and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid of the title compound (0.175 g, 63%), which was used without further purification in the next synthetic step.

LRMS(m/z):420/422(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 420/422 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.57(2H,m),1.80(2H,m),2.07(3H,s),2.60-2.80(2H,m),2.90-3.00(2H,m),3.17-3.33(4H,m),3.76-3.84(4H,m),3.90(1H,m),4.90(1H,br d),6.95(1H,d),7.68(1H,s),8.71(1H,s)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.57 (2H, m), 1.80 (2H, m), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.60-2.80 (2H, m), 2.90-3.00 (2H, m), 3.17 -3.33 (4H, m), 3.76-3.84 (4H, m), 3.90 (1H, m), 4.90 (1H, br d), 6.95 (1H, d), 7.68 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, s).

實例Instance

實例1 Example 1

(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one

攪拌(S)-N 4 -(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N 2 -(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備1b,11毫克,0.03毫莫耳)於48%溴化氫水溶液(2毫升)中之懸浮液,且加熱至100℃後持續5小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,反應混合物以水稀釋且以二氯甲烷萃取。接著使用2M氫氧化鈉水溶液將水相之pH調整至約8,且以二氯甲烷萃取(×3)。經合併之有機萃取物以水以及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4),過濾,且減 壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈固體狀之標題化合物(4毫克,38%)。 Stirring ( S ) -N 4 -(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2 -(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (preparation A suspension of 1b, 11 mg, 0.03 mmol, in 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide (2 mL) and heated to 100 ° C for 5 hr. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The pH of the aqueous phase was then adjusted to ca. 8 using 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide and extracted with dichloromethane (×3). The combined the organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried (MgS04 4), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a solid (4 mg, 38%).

LRMS(m/z):327(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 327 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.57(d,3H),5.19(br s,1H),5.79(d,1H),5.91(d,1H),6.32(d,1H),6.93(dd,1H),7.29-7.47(m,3H),7.96(d,2H),8.43(d,2H),11.76(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.57 (d, 3H), 5.19 (br s, 1H), 5.79 (d, 1H), 5.91 (d, 1H), 6.32 (d, 1H), 6.93 (dd, 1H), 7.29-7.47 (m, 3H), 7.96 (d, 2H), 8.43 (d, 2H), 11.76 (br s, 1H).

實例2 Example 2

(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one

向(S)-N 4 -(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N 2 -(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備2b,185毫克,0.52毫莫耳)於乙腈(5毫升)中之經攪拌溶液中添加三甲基矽烷基氯(0.20毫升,1.58毫莫耳)以及碘化鈉(235毫克,1.57毫莫耳),且攪拌混合物,且加熱至80℃持續45分鐘。冷卻至環境溫度後,濃縮混合物且以硫代硫酸鈉飽和水溶液處理。攪拌10分鐘後,過濾沈澱物,以水以及乙醚洗滌,且乾燥,獲得呈固體狀之標題化合物(179毫克,100%)。 To ( S ) -N 4 -(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2 -(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4 - Diamine (Preparation 2b, 185 mg, 0.52 mmol) in acetonitrile (5 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) , 1.57 mmol, and the mixture was stirred and heated to 80 ° C for 45 minutes. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was concentrated and treated with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate. After stirring for 10 minutes, the title compound was evaporated.

LRMS(m/z):341(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 341 (M+1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.63(d,3H),2.14(s,3H),5.22-5.47(m,1H),6.17-6.31(m,1H),7.06(br s,1H),7.55(dd,1H),7.71(br s,1H),7.87(s,2H),7.96(d,2H),8.60(br s,1H),11.98(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.63 (d, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 5.22-5.47 (m, 1H), 6.17-6.31 (m, 1H), 7.06 (br s, 1H) ), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.71 (br s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 2H), 7.96 (d, 2H), 8.60 (br s, 1H), 11.98 (br s, 1H).

實例3 Example 3

3-[(5-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}嘧啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(5-Chloro-4-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2 (1 H )-ketone

將(S)-5-氯-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備3b,0.184公克,0.49毫莫耳)與48%溴化氫水溶液(1.6毫升)之混合物加熱至100℃後持續3小時。減壓蒸發溶劑,且以碳酸鉀飽和水溶液處理殘餘物,接著以乙酸乙酯(×3)萃取。乾燥(Na.2SO4)經合併之有機萃取物,且蒸發溶劑,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(0.154公克,91%)。 ( S )-5-Chloro- N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4- A mixture of diamine (preparation 3b, 0.184 g, 0.49 mmol) and 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide (1.6 mL) was heated to 100 ° C for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the~~~~~ Dried (Na. 2 SO 4) of the combined organic extracts and the solvent was evaporated to give the title compound as a white solid of (0.154 g, 91%).

LRMS(m/z):361(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 361 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.60(d,3H),5.33-5.37(m,1H),6.28-6.33(m,1H),6.43(d,1H),6.92(d,1H),7.31-7.45(m,2H),7.98(s,1H),8.02(s,1H),8.35(dd,1H),8.46(d,1H),11.07(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.60 (d, 3H), 5.33-5.37 (m, 1H), 6.28-6.33 (m, 1H), 6.43 (d, 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 7.31 - 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 8.35 (dd, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 11.07 (br s, 1H).

實例4 Example 4

3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}-5-甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(4-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}-5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2 ( 1 H )-ketone

遵照如實例3中所述之實驗程序,自(S)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲氧基-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備4b)獲得白色固體(33%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 3, from ( S ) -N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methoxy- N 2-(2-methoxy Pyridin-3-yl)-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Preparation 4b) gave a white solid (33%).

LRMS(m/z):357(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 357 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.58(d,3H),3.85(s,3H),5.42-5.26(m,1H),6.21(d,1H),6.29(dd,1H),6.90(dd,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.41-7.29(m,2H),7.85(br s,1H),8.38(dd,1H),8.45(d,1H),12.03(s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.58 (d, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 5.42-5.26 (m, 1H), 6.21 (d, 1H), 6.29 (dd, 1H), 6.90 (dd , 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.85 (br s, 1H), 8.38 (dd, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 12.03 (s, 1H).

實例5 Example 5

3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}-5-羥基嘧啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(4-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}-5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2 (1 H )-ketone

攪拌(S)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲氧基-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備4b,0.200公克,0.54毫莫耳)與48%溴化氫水溶液(1.8毫升)之混合物,且加熱至100℃後隔夜。減壓蒸發溶劑,且以碳酸鉀飽和水溶液處理殘餘物,接著以乙酸乙酯(×3)萃取。接著向水溶液中添加濃氯化氫水溶液直至達到酸性pH,且過濾所形成之白色固體,且乾燥,獲得標題化合物(0.047公克,25%)。 Stirring ( S ) -N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-5-methoxy- N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2, A mixture of 4-diamine (preparation 4b, 0.200 g, 0.54 mmol) and 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide (1.8 mL) and heated to 100 ° C overnight. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the~~~~~ A concentrated aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride was added to the aqueous solution until the acidic pH was obtained, and the white solid formed was filtered and dried to give the title compound (0.047 g, 25%).

LRMS(m/z):343(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 343 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CD3OD):1.68(d,3H),5.37-5.44(m,1H),6.34-6.49(m,1H),7.15(d,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.43-7.67(m,2H),8.05(d,1H),8.48(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CD 3 OD): 1.68 (d, 3H), 5.37-5.44 (m, 1H), 6.34-6.49 (m, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.67 (m, 2H), 8.05 (d, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H).

實例6 Example 6

(S)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺(S)-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidine-5 -Procarbamide

遵照如實例2中所述之實驗程序,自(S)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺(製備5d)獲得白色固體(60%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 2, from ( S )-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamine Pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (Preparation 5d) gave a white solid (60%).

LRMS(m/z):370(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 370 (M + 1) + .

實例7 Example 7

(S)-5-氯-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(S)-5-Chloro-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)- ketone

遵照如實例2中所述之實驗程序,自(S)-N 2 -(5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-N 4 -(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備7)獲得微褐色固體(98%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 2, from ( S ) -N 2 -(5-chloro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)- N 4 -(1-(5-fluoropyridine-2- (Ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Preparation 7) gave a brown solid (98%).

LRMS(m/z):375(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 375 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.70(d,3H),2.17(s,3H),5.47(t,1H),7.40(d,2H),7.59(dd,2H),7.78(td,1H),7.98(s,1H),8.08(d,1H),8.57(d,1H),8.67-8.81(m,1H),9.48(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.70 (d, 3H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 5.47 (t, 1H), 7.40 (d, 2H), 7.59 (dd, 2H), 7.78 (td) , 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.57 (d, 1H), 8.67-8.81 (m, 1H), 9.48 (br s, 1H).

實例8 Example 8

3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基)胺基]-5-(1H-吡唑-4-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(4-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-5-(1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-2(1 H )-one

遵照如實例3中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化粗產物,自(S)-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基-5-(1H-吡唑-4-基)吡啶-3-基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備9b)獲得白色固體(7%)。 Follow the experimental procedure as described in Example 3, followed by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the eliminator [0.1% v/v formic acid buffer] 0% to 100%) purified crude product from ( S ) -N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxy-5-(1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Preparation 9b) gave a white solid (yield: 7%).

LRMS(m/z):407(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 407 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CD3OD):1.63(d,3H),2.10(s,3H),4.63(s,1H),5.47-5.67(m,1H),7.18(d,1H),7.40(dd,1H),7.44-7.54(m,1H),7.74(s,1H),7.96(s,2H),8.33(s,1H),8.66(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CD 3 OD): 1.63 (d, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 4.63 (s, 1H), 5.47-5.67 (m, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H), 7.40 ( Dd, 1H), 7.44 - 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 2H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, 1H).

實例9 Example 9

3-{[4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}-6-(4-羥基3-{[4-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}-6-(4-hydroxyl 哌啶-1-基)嘧啶-2-基]胺基}吡啶-2(1H)-酮Piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}pyridine-2(1 H )-one

向3-[(4-(4-{[第三丁基(二甲基)矽烷基]氧基}哌啶-1-基)-6-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}嘧啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備10d,520毫克,0.96毫莫耳)於四氫呋喃(5毫升)中之懸浮液中添加氟化四丁基銨(1M四氫呋喃溶液,4.82毫升,4.82毫莫耳),且攪拌混合物,且加熱至70℃後持續4小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,將混合物分配於水與乙酸乙酯之間。以乙酸乙酯(×3)洗滌水層,且經合併之有機萃取物以水洗滌,乾燥(Na2SO4)且減壓蒸發溶劑。殘餘物以乙醚處理,且過濾所形成之固體,以乙醚洗滌且藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化,獲得呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物(19毫克,5%)。 To 3-[(4-(4-{[ T -butyl(dimethyl)decyl)oxy}piperidin-1-yl)-6-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoro) Pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2(1 H )-one (preparation 10d, 520 mg, 0.96 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) Tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1 M tetrahydrofuran solution, 4.82 ml, 4.82 mmol) was added to the suspension, and the mixture was stirred and heated to 70 ° C for 4 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. With ethyl acetate (× 3) layer was washed with water, and the combined the organic extracts were washed with water, dried (Na 2 SO 4) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with ether and the solid formed was filtered, washed with ether, and by reverse phase chromatography (Waters © from silicon dioxide of the C-18, water / acetonitrile / methanol as eluent [0.1% v / v The title compound (19 mg, 5%) was obtained.

LRMS(m/z):426(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 426 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.15-1.36(m,2H),1.46(d,3H),1.66(m,2H),3.63(m,1H),4.07(m,2H),4.99(m,1H),5.45(s,1H),6.17(t,1H),6.63(m,1H),6.86(d,1H),7.42(dd,1H),7.54-7.62(m,2H),7.96(dd,1H),8.44(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.15-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.46 (d, 3H), 1.66 (m, 2H), 3.63 (m, 1H), 4.07 (m, 2H), 4.99 (m,1H), 5.45(s,1H), 6.17(t,1H), 6.63(m,1H), 6.86(d,1H), 7.42(dd,1H),7.54-7.62(m,2H), 7.96 (dd, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H).

實例10 Example 10

3-[(5-氟-4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}-6-嗎啉-4-基嘧啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(5-fluoro-4-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}-6-morpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-2-yl) Amino]pyridine-2(1 H )-one

向(S)-5-氟-N4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺(製備11c,172毫 克,0.39毫莫耳)於乙腈(3毫升)中之經攪拌溶液中添加三甲基矽烷基氯(0.147毫升,1.16毫莫耳)以及碘化鈉(174毫克,1.16毫莫耳),且攪拌混合物,且在80℃下加熱1小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,濃縮混合物且以水處理。攪拌10分鐘後,過濾沈澱物,以水洗滌且乾燥,獲得0.065公克褐色固體。向水相中添加濃氫氧化鈉水溶液直至達到鹼性pH,接著以二氯甲烷(×3)萃取鹼性水溶液。乾燥(MgSO4)經合併之有機萃取物,且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得額外量之固體材料(0.096公克)。將經合併之固體溶解於二氯甲烷中,且以碳酸鉀飽和水溶液洗滌。分離有機層,乾燥(MgSO4)且減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得呈褐色固體狀之標題化合物(0.134公克,77%)。 To ( S )-5-fluoro- N 4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-6-(N- Add methoxymethyl chloride (0.147 ml, 1.16 mmol) to a stirred solution of morpholinylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Preparation 11c, 172 mg, 0.39 mmol) in EtOAc (3 mL) The ear) and sodium iodide (174 mg, 1.16 mmol), and the mixture was stirred and heated at 80 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was concentrated and treated with water. After stirring for 10 minutes, the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to give &lt A concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the aqueous phase until an alkaline pH was reached, followed by extraction of an aqueous alkaline solution with dichloromethane (×3). Dried (MgSO 4) of the combined organic extracts and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, to obtain additional amounts of solid material (0.096 g). The combined solids were dissolved in dichloromethane and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4) and solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown solid of the title compound (0.134 g, 77%).

LRMS(m/z):430(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 430 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.57(3H,d),3.64(4H,m),3.78(4H,m),5.29(1H,m),5.63(1H,br d),6.89(1H,dd),7.32-7.37(2H,m),7.76(1H,s),8.18(1H,dd),8.44(1H,d),11.39(1H,br s)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.57 (3H, d), 3.64 (4H, m), 3.78 (4H, m), 5.29 (1H, m), 5.63 (1H, br d), 6.89 (1H, Dd), 7.32-7.37 (2H, m), 7.76 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, dd), 8.44 (1H, d), 11.39 (1H, br s).

實例11 Example 11

3-[(6-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}吡嗪-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(6-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrazin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2(1 H )-one

攪拌N-[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]-N'-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)吡嗪-2,6-二胺(製備12b,100毫克,0.29毫莫耳)於48%溴化氫水溶液(1毫升)中之懸浮液,且在100℃下加熱3小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,減壓蒸發溶劑。以乙 腈處理殘餘物,且過濾所形成之固體,且乾燥,獲得呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物的氫溴酸鹽(98毫克,68%)。 Stirring N -[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl] -N '-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine ( A suspension of 12b, 100 mg, 0.29 mmoles in 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide (1 mL) was obtained and was warmed at 100 &lt;0&gt;C for 3 h. After cooling to ambient temperature, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken from EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.

LRMS(m/z):327(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 327 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.52(d,3H),5.04(m,1H),6.13(m,1H),7.01(d,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.49(m,1H),7.70(m,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.93(d,1H),8.57(d,1H),9.18(s,1H),11.92(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.52 (d, 3H), 5.04 (m, 1H), 6.13 (m, 1H), 7.01 (d, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.49 (m) , 1H), 7.70 (m, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, 1H), 8.57 (d, 1H), 9.18 (s, 1H), 11.92 (br s, 1H).

實例12 Example 12

3-[(6-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}吡啶-2-基)胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(6-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyridin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2(1 H )-one

遵照如實例3中所述之實驗程序,自(S)-N2-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基)-N6-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)吡啶-2,6-二胺(製備13b)獲得褐色發泡體(96%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 3, from ( S ) -N 2-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl) -N 6-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl) Pyridine-2,6-diamine (Preparation 13b) gave a brown foam (96%).

LRMS(m/z):326(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 326 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.58(d,3H),4.93-5.04(m,1H),5.08(d,1H),5.85(d,1H),6.09(d,1H),6.23-6.30(m,1H),6.85(dd,1H),7.27-7.42(m,2H),7.53(s,1H),8.30(dd,1H),8.44(d,1H),11.17(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.58 (d, 3H), 4.93-5.04 (m, 1H), 5.08 (d, 1H), 5.85 (d, 1H), 6.09 (d, 1H), 6.23-6. (m, 1H), 6.85 (dd, 1H), 7.27-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 8.30 (dd, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 11.17 (br s, 1H) .

實例13 Example 13

2-((1r,4r)-4-(5-甲基-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)乙腈2-((1 r ,4 r )-4-(5-methyl-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino) Cyclohexyl)acetonitrile

向2-((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)乙腈(製備15b,90毫克,0.26毫莫耳)於乙腈(15毫升)中之溶液中添加三甲基矽烷基氯(97 微升,0.77毫莫耳)以及碘化鈉(115毫克,0.77毫莫耳),且攪拌混合物,且在80℃下加熱1小時。冷卻至環境溫度後,添加水,且在環境溫度下攪拌所得懸浮液20分鐘。過濾所形成之固體,以乙腈洗滌且乾燥,獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物(45毫克,52%)。 To 2-((1 r ,4 r )-4-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)cyclohexyl)acetonitrile 15b, 90 mg, 0.26 mmoles of trimethylsulfonyl chloride (97 μL, 0.77 mmol) and sodium iodide (115 mg, 0.77 mmol) in acetonitrile (15 mL) The mixture was stirred and heated at 80 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the resulting suspension was stirred at ambient temperature for 20 minutes. The solid formed was filtered, washed with EtOAc (EtOAc)

LRMS(m/z):339(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 339 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.21(dd,4H),1.50(dd,4H),1.67(m,1H),1.80-2.20(m,5H),3.93(m,1H),6.30(m,1H),7.82(s,1H),8.21(m,1H),9.45(s,1H),12.15(bd,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.21 (dd, 4H), 1.50 (dd, 4H), 1.67 (m, 1H), 1.80-2.20 (m, 5H), 3.93 (m, 1H), 6.30 (m, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 8.21 (m, 1H), 9.45 (s, 1H), 12.15 (bd, 1H).

實例14 Example 14

3-({4-[(-4-{[(3-羥基哌啶-1-基)磺醯基]甲基}環己基)胺基]嘧啶-2-基}胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-({4-[( trans- 4-{[(3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)sulfonyl]methyl}cyclohexyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}amino)pyridine-2 (1 H )-ketone

遵照如實例2中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化粗產物,自1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)甲基磺醯基)哌啶-3-醇(製備18b)獲得固體(47%)。 Follow the experimental procedure as described in Example 2, followed by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the eliminator [0.1% v/v formic acid buffer] 0% to 100%) purified crude product from 1-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)cyclohexyl) Methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-ol (Preparation 18b) gave a solid (47%).

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.21-1.50(m,6H),1.70-2.10(m,8H),2.45-3.50(m,6H),3.73(m,1H),5.01(d,1H),5.97(d,1H),6.23(m,1H),6.94(d,1H),7.29(s,1H),7.69(s,1H),7.79(m,1H),8.36(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.21-1.50 (m, 6H), 1.70-2.10 (m, 8H), 2.45-3.50 (m, 6H), 3.73 (m, 1H), 5.01 (d, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 6.23 (m, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.79 (m, 1H), 8.36 (d, 1H) ).

實例15 Example 15

(R)-3-側氧基-3-(3-(2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺( R )-3-Sideoxy-3-(3-(2-(2-Sideoxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamine) 基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)丙腈Pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)propanenitrile

向(R)-3-(4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備19c,67毫克,0.23毫莫耳)於二氯甲烷(3毫升)中之溶液中添加三乙胺(33 μL,0.24毫莫耳)以及3-[(2,5-二側氧基吡咯啶-1-基)氧基]-3-側氧基丙腈(如BE875054(A1)中所述製備,51毫克,0.28毫莫耳)。反應混合物在環境溫度下攪拌24小時,且蒸發溶劑。添加水,且以二氯甲烷萃取混合物。乾燥(MgSO4)有機層,減壓蒸發且藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化殘餘物,獲得呈固體狀之標題化合物(11毫克,12%)。 To ( R )-3-(4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one (Preparation 19c, 67 mg, 0.23 mmol) Add triethylamine (33 μL, 0.24 mmol) and 3-[(2,5-di-oxypyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy]-3- to a solution in dichloromethane (3 mL) The pendant oxypropionitrile (prepared as described in BE 875054 (A1), 51 mg, 0.28 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours and the solvent was evaporated. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried (MgSO 4), and evaporated under reduced pressure by reverse phase chromatography (Waters © from silicon dioxide of the C-18, water / acetonitrile / methanol as eluent [0.1% v / v formic acid buffered] 0% The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjj

LRMS(m/z):354(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 354 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.55(d,1H),1.74(m,1H),1.95(m,1H),2.13-2.34(m,1H),3.08(m,2H),3.48-3.80(m,1H),3.86(m,1H),4.05(d,1H),4.27(m,1H),6.03(d,1H),6.07-6.17(m,1H),6.17-6.30(m,1H),6.93(br s,1H),7.22-7.47(m,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.83-7.95(m,1H),8.32(br s,1H),11.84(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.55 (d, 1H), 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.95 (m, 1H), 2.13 - 2.34 (m, 1H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 3.48 -3.80 (m, 1H), 3.86 (m, 1H), 4.05 (d, 1H), 4.27 (m, 1H), 6.03 (d, 1H), 6.07-6.17 (m, 1H), 6.17-6.30 (m) , 1H), 6.93 (br s, 1H), 7.22-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.95 (m, 1H), 8.32 (br s, 1H), 11.84 (br s, 1H).

實例16 Example 16

(R)-3-(3-(5-甲基-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈( R )-3-(3-(5-methyl-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1 -yl)-3-oxopropiononitrile

遵照如實例5中所述之實驗程序,自(R)-3-(5-甲基-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備 20c)獲得固體(15%)。 Following ( R )-3-(5-methyl-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2 (1 H ) according to the procedure described in Example 5. )-ketone (Preparation 20c) gave a solid (15%).

LRMS(m/z):368(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 368 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.14-1.40(m,1H),1.57-1.78(m,2H),1.99(br s,3H),2.59(m,2H),3.10-3.33(m,1H),3.42-3.69(m,2H),3.76-4.35(m,2H),4.55-5.01(m,1H),6.11-6.41(m,1H),6.75-7.01(m,1H),7.70-7.92(m,1H),8.08(m,2H),8.30-8.53(m,1H),11.18(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.14-1.40 (m, 1H), 1.57-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.99 (br s, 3H), 2.59 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.33 (m, 1H) ), 3.42-3.69 (m, 2H), 3.76-4.35 (m, 2H), 4.55-5.01 (m, 1H), 6.11-6.41 (m, 1H), 6.75-7.01 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.92 (m, 1H), 8.08 (m, 2H), 8.30-8.53 (m, 1H), 11.18 (br s, 1H).

實例17 Example 17

(R)-3-(3-(5-氟-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈( R )-3-(3-(5-fluoro-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1- 3-oxopropiononitrile

遵照如實例15中所述之實驗程序,自(R)-3-(5-氟-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備22c)獲得固體(45%)。 Following ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H ) according to the experimental procedure as described in Example 15. - Ketone (Preparation 22c) gave a solid (45%).

LRMS(m/z):372(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 372 (M+1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.59-1.98(m,2H),3.17-3.33(m,1H),3.33-3.42(m,1H),3.46-3.63(m,2H),3.90(d,1H),4.04(d,1H),4.13-4.22(m,1H),4.27(d,1H),4.91(m,1H),6.31-6.47(m,1H),6.98(dd,1H),7.86(d,1H),7.91(d,1H),8.00(s,1H),8.11(s,1H),8.50(d,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.59-1.98 (m, 2H), 3.17-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.42 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.90 (d, 1H), 4.04(d,1H),4.13-4.22(m,1H), 4.27(d,1H), 4.91(m,1H),6.31-6.47(m,1H),6.98(dd,1H),7.86 (d, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H).

實例18 Example 18

(R)-3-(4-(1-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)哌啶-3-基胺基)-5-氟嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(R)-3-(4-(1-(4 H -1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-3-ylamino)-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-ylamino) Pyridine-2(1H)-one

攪拌(R)-3-(5-氟-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備22c,50毫克,0.16毫莫耳)與3-溴 -4H-1,2,4-三唑(如J.Med.Chem.2004,47(19),4645中所述製備,12.2毫克,0.08毫莫耳)之混合物,且在150℃下加熱隔夜。將反應混合物冷卻至環境溫度且以甲醇稀釋。接著添加乙醚,且過濾所形成之沈澱物。減壓濃縮濾液,且將所得半固體懸浮於乙醚中且過濾,獲得呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物(12毫克,40%)。 Stir ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one (Preparation 22c, 50 mg, 0.16 m a mixture of 3-bromo- 4H -1,2,4-triazole (prepared as described in J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47 (19), 4645, 12.2 mg, 0.08 mmol) And heated at 150 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with methanol. Diethyl ether was then added and the precipitate formed was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced br~~~~~~~~

LRMS(m/z):372(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 372 (M+1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.61(m,2H),1.73-1.86(m,1H),1.88-2.06(m,2H),2.83(m,4H),3.09(m,1H),3.23(m,1H),3.80(m,2H),4.07(br s,3H),4.30(br s,1H),6.07(t,2H),6.27(t,1H),6.85-7.05(m,2H),7.36-7.68(m,3H),7.73-7.89(m,2H),8.03(d,1H),8.10-8.35(m,3H),8.78(br s,1H),11.87(br s,2H),12.57(br s,1H),13.05(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.61 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.88-2.06 (m, 2H), 2.83 (m, 4H), 3.09 (m, 1H) , 3.23 (m, 1H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 4.07 (br s, 3H), 4.30 (br s, 1H), 6.07 (t, 2H), 6.27 (t, 1H), 6.85-7.05 (m , 2H), 7.36-7.68 (m, 3H), 7.73-7.89 (m, 2H), 8.03 (d, 1H), 8.10-8.35 (m, 3H), 8.78 (br s, 1H), 11.87 (br s , 2H), 12.57 (br s, 1H), 13.05 (br s, 1H).

實例19 Example 19

(R)-3-(3-(2-(5-氯-2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈( R )-3-(3-(2-(5-Chloro-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino) Piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropiononitrile

遵照如實例15中所述之實驗程序,自(R)-5-氯-3-(5-甲基-4-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備23b)獲得固體(8%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 15, from ( R )-5-chloro-3-(5-methyl-4-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine- 2(1 H )-one (Preparation 23b) gave a solid (8%).

LRMS(m/z):402(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 402 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.67(t,2H),1.78-1.90(m,1H),2.02(s,3H),2.63-2.78(m,1H),3.04(dd,1H),3.68-3.85(m,1H),3.95-4.20(m,2H),4.32(d,1H),4.50(d,1H),6.71(dd,1H),7.19(d,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.87(d,1H),8.23(s,1H), 8.38(d,1H),12.21(br s,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.67 (t, 2H), 1.78-1.90 (m, 1H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.78 (m, 1H), 3.04 (dd, 1H) , 3.68-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.95-4.20 (m, 2H), 4.32 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 1H), 6.71 (dd, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H), 7.77 (s) , 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.38 (d, 1H), 12.21 (br s, 1H).

實例20 Example 20

3-[(3R)-3-({5-氟-6-嗎啉-4-基-2-[(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基)胺基]嘧啶-4-基}胺基)哌啶-1-基]-3-側氧基丙腈3-[(3 R )-3-({5-fluoro-6-morpholin-4-yl-2-[(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)amino] Pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxoxypropanenitrile

遵照如實例15中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷,接著含0-20%甲醇之乙酸乙酯)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(5-氟-4-(N-嗎啉基)-6-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備24c)獲得褐色固體(34%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 15, followed by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes followed by 0-20% methanol in ethyl acetate) ( R )-3-(5-fluoro-4-(N-morpholinyl)-6-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1 H )-one (Preparation 24c) gave a brown solid (34%).

LRMS(m/z):457(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 457 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CD3OD):1.25-1.29(m,1H),1.64-1.71(m,2H),1,87(m,1H),2.09-2.16(m,2H),2.75-2.82(m,1H);2.91-2.99(m,1H),3.05-3.20(m,1H),3.59-3.61(m,4H),3.77(m,4H),3.84-3.92(m,1H),4.21(d,1H),4.62(s,2H),6.37-6.46(m,1H),6.92-6.98(m,1H),8.37-8.43(m,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CD 3 OD): 1.25-1.29 (m, 1H), 1.64-1.71 (m, 2H), 1, 87 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.16 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.82 (m, 1H); 2.91-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.61 (m, 4H), 3.77 (m, 4H), 3.84-3.92 (m, 1H), 4.21. (d, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 6.37-6.46 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.98 (m, 1H), 8.37-8.43 (m, 1H).

實例21 Example 21

3-[(3R)-3-({5-甲基-6-嗎啉-4-基-2-[(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基)胺基]嘧啶-4-基}胺基)哌啶-1-基]-3-側氧基丙腈甲酸鹽3-[(3 R )-3-({5-methyl-6-morpholin-4-yl-2-[(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)) Pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxoxypropionitrilecarboxylate

遵照如實例15中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由逆相層析法(來自Waters©之C-18二氧化矽,水/乙腈/甲醇作為溶離劑[0.1%體積/體積甲酸緩衝]0%至100%)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(5-甲基-4-(N-嗎啉基)-6-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)-吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備26b)獲得黃色固體 (17%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 15, followed by reverse phase chromatography (C-18 cerium oxide from Waters © , water/acetonitrile/methanol as the eliminator [0.1% v/v formic acid buffer] 0% to 100%) purified crude product from ( R )-3-(5-methyl-4-(N-morpholinyl)-6-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl Amino)-pyridine-2( 1H )-one (Preparation 26b) gave a yellow solid (17%).

LRMS(m/z):453(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 453 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.60-1.68(m,1H),1.74-1.81(m,1H),1.86(s,3H),1.97-2.06(m,1H),3.13(m,1H)3.18(t,4H),3.42(s,1H),3.48(s,1H),3.78(t,4H),3.97(m,1H),4.03(m,1H),4.18(d,1H),6.25-6.31(m,1H),6.92(dd,1H),7.78(s,1H),8.39(dd,1H)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.60-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 1.97-2.06 (m, 1H), 3.13 (m, 1H) 3.18(t,4H), 3.42(s,1H), 3.48(s,1H), 3.78(t,4H),3.97(m,1H),4.03(m,1H),4.18(d,1H),6.25 - 6.31 (m, 1H), 6.92 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 8.39 (dd, 1H).

實例22 Example 22

3-[(3R)-3-({5-甲基-4-嗎啉-4-基-6-[(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基)胺基]嘧啶-2-基}胺基)哌啶-1-基]-3-側氧基丙腈3-[(3 R )-3-({5-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yl-6-[(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)) Pyrimidin-2-yl}amino)piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxoxypropanenitrile

遵照如實例15中所述之實驗程序,繼之以藉由急驟層析法(含0-20%甲醇之二氯甲烷)純化粗產物,自(R)-3-(5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備27b)獲得綠色固體(70%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 15, followed by purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-20% methanol in dichloromethane) from ( R )-3-(5-methyl-6) -(N-morpholinyl)-2-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)pyridin-2( 1H )-one (Preparation 27b) afforded a green solid (70%).

LRMS(m/z):453(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 453 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(CDCl3):1.55-1.85(4H,m),2.11(3H,s),3.15-3.25(4H,m),3.35(2H,d),3.55(2H,m),3.80-3.95(6H,m),4.67(1H,br d),6.38(1H,dt),6.95(1H,m),7.73(1H,s),8.53(1H,br dd),10.88(1H,br s)。 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.55-1.85 (4H, m), 2.11 (3H, s), 3.15-3.25 (4H, m), 3.35 (2H, d), 3.55 (2H, m), 3.80 -3.95 (6H, m), 4.67 (1H, br d), 6.38 (1H, dt), 6.95 (1H, m), 7.73 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, br dd), 10.88 (1H, br s).

實例23 Example 23

3-[(3R)-3-({4-[(5-氯-2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基)胺基]-5-甲基-6-嗎啉-4-基嘧啶-2-基}胺基)哌啶-1-基]-3-側氧基丙腈3-[(3 R )-3-({4-[(5-chloro-2-indolyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)amino]-5-methyl-6-? Phenyl-4-ylpyrimidin-2-yl}amino)piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxoxypropanenitrile

遵照如實例15中所述之實驗程序,自(R)-5-氯-3-(5- 甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(哌啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(製備28b)獲得白色固體(54%)。 Following the experimental procedure as described in Example 15, from ( R )-5-chloro-3-(5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-(piperidin-3-ylamino) Pyrimidin-4-ylamino)pyridine-2( 1H )-one (Preparation 28b) gave a white solid (54%).

LRMS(m/z):487/489(M+1)+LRMS (m/z): 487 / 489 (M + 1) + .

1H-NMR δ(DMSO-d 6):1.53(2H,m),1.77(2H,m),1.97(3H,s),2.42-2.54(4H,m),3.05-3.17(4H,m),3.60-3.77(6H,m),4.04(1H,m),6.75(1H,br dd),7.15(1H,br dd),7.75(1H,s),8.53(1H,br s),12.25(1H,br s)。 1 H-NMR δ (DMSO- d 6 ): 1.53 (2H, m), 1.77 (2H, m), 1.97 (3H, s), 2.42-2.54 (4H, m), 3.05-3.17 (4H, m) , 3.60-3.77 (6H, m), 4.04 (1H, m), 6.75 (1H, br dd), 7.15 (1H, br dd), 7.75 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, br s), 12.25 ( 1H, br s).

遵照與上文所述類似之程序,獲得以下化合物: Following the procedure similar to that described above, the following compounds were obtained:

實例24 Example 24

3-[(3R)-3-({5-氯-2-[(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基)胺基]嘧啶-4-基}胺基)哌啶-1-基]-3-側氧基丙腈3-[(3 R )-3-({5-chloro-2-[(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino) Piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropiononitrile

實例25 Example 25

3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}嘧啶-2-基)甲基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]pyridine-2(1H)-one

實例26 Example 26

3-(5-{6-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}-2-[(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基)胺基]嘧啶-4-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)苯甲酸3-(5-{6-{[(1 S )-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}-2-[(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydro) Pyridin-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzoic acid

藥理活性 Pharmacological activity

活體外JAK激酶檢定In vitro JAK kinase assay

使用如下文所指示之檢定,針對化合物抑制JAK1、JAK2以及JAK3之能力來篩選化合物。 Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3 using assays as indicated below.

使用桿狀病毒表現系統,使人類JAK1(aa 850-1154)、JAK2(aa 826-1132)、JAK3(aa 795-1124)以及Tyk2(aa 871-1187)之催化域表現為N端GST-融合蛋白且購自Carna Biosciences。 Using the baculovirus expression system, human JAK1 (aa 850-1154), JAK2 (aa 826-1132), JAK3 (aa 795-1124), and Tyk2 (aa) The catalytic domain of 871-1187) appears as an N-terminal GST-fusion protein and is purchased from Carna Biosciences.

使用生物素標記肽聚(GT)-生物素(CisBio)作為受質來檢定酶活性。反應中之肽濃度對於JAK1為60 nM、對於JAK2為20 nM、對於JAK3為140 nM且對於Tyk2為50 nM。藉由時差式螢光能量轉移(time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer;TR-FRET)偵測磷酸化程度。 Enzyme activity was assayed using the biotinylated peptide poly(GT)-biotin (CisBio) as a substrate. The peptide concentration in the reaction was 60 nM for JAK1, 20 nM for JAK2, 140 nM for JAK3 and 50 nM for Tyk2. The degree of phosphorylation was detected by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET).

對於含有酶、ATP以及肽於8 mM MOPS(pH 7.0)、10 mM毫克Cl2、0.05% β-巰基乙醇、0.45毫克/毫升BSA中之反應混合物中的各激酶量測化合物之IC50。反應中之ATP濃度對於JAK1為3 μM、對於JAK2為0.2 μM、對於JAK3為0.6 μM以及對於Tyk2為1.8 μM。酶反應在室溫下進行30分鐘。接著用20微升含有0.115微克/毫升抗酪胺酸磷酸化(phosphoTyr)(PT66)-穴狀化合物(CisBio)以及可變濃度之SA-XL665(CisBio)之淬滅偵測緩衝液(50 mM HEPES、0.5 M KF、EDTA 0.25 M、0.1%(w/v)BSA,pH 7.5)停止反應以保持SA-B比率恆定。培育3小時且在設定為讀取螢光共振能量傳遞之Victor 2V光譜螢光計(PerkinElmer)上讀取。 For an enzyme-containing, of ATP and peptide at 8 mM MOPS (pH 7.0), IC test compound the amount of 10 mM of each kinase mg Cl 2, 0.05% β- mercaptoethanol, 0.45 mg / ml BSA in 50 of the reaction mixture. The ATP concentration in the reaction was 3 μM for JAK1, 0.2 μM for JAK2, 0.6 μM for JAK3, and 1.8 μM for Tyk2. The enzyme reaction was carried out for 30 minutes at room temperature. Next, 20 μl of quenching detection buffer (50 mM containing 0.115 μg/ml of phosphotylin phosphorylation (PT66)-cryptate (CisBio) and variable concentration of SA-XL665 (CisBio) was used. HEPES, 0.5 M KF, EDTA 0.25 M, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, pH 7.5) The reaction was stopped to keep the SA-B ratio constant. Incubate for 3 hours and read on a Victor 2V spectrofluorometer (PerkinElmer) set to read fluorescence resonance energy transfer.

以上所用之一些簡稱具有以下含義:AA:胺基酸 Some of the abbreviations used above have the following meanings: AA: Amino acids

GST:麩胱甘肽-S-轉移酶 GST: glutathione-S-transferase

MOPS:3-(N-嗎啉基)丙磺酸 MOPS: 3-(N-morpholinyl)propanesulfonic acid

BSA:牛血清白蛋白 BSA: Bovine Serum Albumin

ATP:腺苷三磷酸 ATP: adenosine triphosphate

EDTA:乙二胺四乙酸 EDTA: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

HEPES:4-(2-羥乙基)-1-哌嗪乙磺酸 HEPES: 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid

SA-XL665:抗生蛋白鏈菌素(自阿維丁鏈黴菌(Streptomyces avidinii)分離之生物素結合四聚體蛋白)XL665 SA-XL665: Streptavidin (biotin-binding tetrameric protein isolated from Streptomyces avidinii ) XL665

表1描述本發明中所述之某些例示性化合物的IC50值。在表1中,「A」表示IC50值小於0.1 μM(100 nM),「B」表示IC50值在0.1 μM(100 nM)至1 μM(1000 nM)之範圍內,且C表示IC50值高於1 μM(1000 nM)。 The present invention is described in the table of IC 50 values of some exemplary compounds 1. In Table 1, "A" indicates that the IC 50 value is less than 0.1 μM (100 nM), and "B" indicates that the IC 50 value is in the range of 0.1 μM (100 nM) to 1 μM (1000 nM), and C represents IC 50 . Value is above 1 μM (1000 nM).

自表1可見,式(I)化合物為JAK1、JAK2以及JAK3激酶之有效抑制劑。本發明之較佳吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物抑制JAK1、JAK2以及JAK3激酶之IC50值(如上文定義來 測定)小於1 μM(1000 nM),對於各傑納斯激酶較佳小於0.5 μM(500 nM),更佳小於0.2 μM(200 nM)。 As can be seen from Table 1, the compound of formula (I) is a potent inhibitor of JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 kinase. The present invention preferably pyridin-2 (1H) - one derivatives inhibiting JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 kinases of the IC 50 values (measured as hereinbefore defined) of less than 1 μM (1000 nM), preferably less than for each of the Janus kinase 0.5 μM (500 nM), more preferably less than 0.2 μM (200 nM).

本發明亦關於一種如本文所述之本發明化合物,其適用於藉由療法來治療人體或動物體。意欲用於醫藥用途之本發明化合物可以晶體或非晶產物或其混合物形式投與。其可例如藉由諸如沈澱、結晶、冷凍乾燥、噴霧乾燥或蒸發乾燥之方法以固體塞(solid plug)、散劑或膜形式獲得。微波或射頻乾燥可用於此目的。 The invention also relates to a compound of the invention as described herein, which is suitable for use in the treatment of a human or animal body by therapy. The compounds of the invention intended for pharmaceutical use may be administered as crystalline or amorphous products or as mixtures thereof. It can be obtained, for example, in the form of a solid plug, a powder or a film by a method such as precipitation, crystallization, freeze drying, spray drying or evaporative drying. Microwave or radio frequency drying can be used for this purpose.

組合combination

本文所定義之吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物亦可與治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶來改善之病理學病狀或疾病的其他活性化合物組合。 The pyridine-2(1H)-one derivatives as defined herein may also be combined with other active compounds which are susceptible to pathological conditions or diseases which are ameliorated by inhibition of the Janus kinase.

本發明之組合可視情況包括一或多種已知適用於治療以下疾病之其他活性物質:脊髓增生性病症(諸如真性多血症、原發性血小板增多症或骨髓纖維化)、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更特定言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬,所述活性物質諸如為:(a)二氫葉酸還原酶抑制劑,諸如甲胺喋呤(Methotrexate)或CH-1504;(b)二氫乳清酸去氫酶(DHODH)抑制劑,諸如來氟米特(leflunomide)、特立氟胺(teriflunomide)或國際專利申請 案第WO2008/077639號以及第WO2009/021696號中所述之化合物;(c)免疫調節劑,諸如乙酸格拉替美(Glatiramer acetate)(克帕松(Copaxone))、拉喹莫德(Laquinimod)或咪喹莫特(Imiquimod);(d)DNA合成以及修復抑制劑,諸如米托蒽醌(Mitoxantrone)或克拉屈濱(Cladribine);(e)免疫抑制劑,諸如移護寧(Imuran)(硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine))或巰嘌呤(Purinethol)(6-巰基嘌呤或6-MP);(f)抗α4整合素抗體,諸如那他珠單抗(Natalizumab)(Tysabri);(g)α4整合素拮抗劑,諸如R-1295、TBC-4746、CDP-323、ELND-002、非拉司特(Firategrast)或TMC-2003;(h)類皮質激素(corticoid)以及糖皮質激素(glucocorticoid),諸如潑尼松(prednisone)或甲潑尼龍(methylprednisolone)、氟替卡松(fluticasone)、莫美他松(mometasone)、布地奈德(budesonide)、環索奈德(ciclesonide)或貝他每松(beta-metasone);(i)反丁烯二酸酯,諸如BG-12;(j)抗腫瘤壞死因子-α(抗TNF-α),諸如英利昔單抗(Infliximab)、阿達木單抗(Adalimumab)或賽妥珠單抗(Certolizumab pegol);(k)可溶性腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)受體,諸如依那西普(Etanercept);(l)抗CD20(淋巴細胞蛋白)單株抗體,諸如利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)、奧克珠單抗(Ocrelizumab)奧伐木單抗(Ofatumumab)或TRU-015;(m)抗CD52(淋巴細胞蛋白)單株抗體,諸如阿來組單抗(alemtuzumab);(n)抗CD25(淋巴細胞蛋白),諸如達利珠單抗 (daclizumab);(o)抗CD88(淋巴細胞蛋白),諸如艾庫珠單抗(eculizumab)或培克珠單抗(pexilizumab);(p)抗介白素6受體(IL-6R),諸如托西珠單抗(tocilizumab);(q)抗介白素12受體(IL-12R)/介白素23受體(IL-23R),諸如優特克單抗(ustekinumab);(r)鈣調神經磷酸酶(Calcineurin)抑制劑,諸如環孢黴素A(cyclosporine A)或他克莫司(tacrolimus);(s)單磷酸肌苷去氫酶(IMPDH)抑制劑,諸如黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(mycophenolate mophetyl)、病毒唑(ribavirin)、咪唑立賓(mizoribine)或黴酚酸(mycophenolic acid);(t)類大麻酚受體促效劑,諸如沙替菲克(Sativex);(u)趨化因子CCR1拮抗劑,諸如MLN-3897或PS-031291;(v)趨化因子CCR2拮抗劑,諸如INCB-8696;(w)壞死因子-κB(NF-κB或NFKB)活化抑制劑,諸如柳氮磺胺吡啶(Sulfasalazine)、艾拉莫德(Iguratimod)或MLN-0415;(x)腺苷A2A促效劑,諸如ATL-313、ATL-146e、CGS-21680、瑞加德松(Regadenoson)或UK-432,097;(y)神經鞘胺醇-1(S1P)磷酸鹽受體促效劑,諸如芬戈莫德(fingolimod)、BAF-312或ACT128800;(z)神經鞘胺醇-1(S1P)解離酶(liase)抑制劑,諸如LX2931;(aa)脾臟酪胺酸激酶(Syk)抑制劑,諸如R-112;(bb)蛋白激酶抑制劑(PKC)抑制劑,諸如NVP-AEB071;(cc)抗膽鹼激導劑,諸如噻托銨(tiotropium)或阿地銨(aclidinium);(dd)β腎上腺素激導性促效劑,諸如福莫特羅(formoterol)、茚達特羅(indacaterol)或阿 貝特羅(abediterol)(LAS100977));(ee)具有雙功能性蕈毒鹼拮抗劑-β2促效劑活性(MABA)之化合物;(ff)組織胺1(H1)受體拮抗劑,諸如氮拉斯汀(azelastine)或依巴斯汀(ebastine);(gg)表現於TH2細胞上之化學引誘劑受體同源分子(CRTH2)抑制劑,諸如OC-459、AZD-1981、ACT-129968、QAV-680;(hh)維生素D衍生物,如卡泊三醇(calcipotriol)(達力士(Daivonex));(ii)消炎劑,諸如非類固醇消炎藥物(NSAID)或選擇性環加氧酶-2(COX-2)抑制劑,諸如醋氯芬酸(aceclofenac)、雙氯芬酸(diclofenac)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、萘普生(naproxen)、阿比昔布(apricoxib)、塞內昔布(celecoxib)、西米昔布(cimicoxib)、地拉考昔布(deracoxib)、依託昔布(etoricoxib)、魯米昔布(lumiracoxib)、帕瑞昔布鈉(parecoxib sodium)、羅非昔布(rofecoxib)、斯諾昔布-1(selenocoxib-1)或伐地昔布(valdecoxib);(jj)抗過敏劑;(kk)抗病毒劑;(ll)磷酸二酯酶(PDE)III抑制劑;(mm)磷酸二酯酶(PDE)IV抑制劑,諸如羅氟司特(roflumilast)或GRC-4039;(nn)雙重磷酸二酯酶(PDE)III/IV抑制劑;(oo)黃嘌呤衍生物,諸如茶鹼(theophylline)或可可豆鹼(theobromine);(pp)p38致裂物質活化蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)抑制劑,諸如ARRY-797;(qq)致裂物質活化細胞外信號調節激酶激酶(MEK)抑制劑,諸如ARRY-142886或ARRY-438162;(rr)磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制劑;(ss)干擾素,包括干擾素β 1a,諸如來 自Biogen Idec之阿福奈(Avonex)、來自CinnaGen之西努克斯(CinnoVex)以及來自EMD Serono之利比(Rebif),以及干擾素β 1b,諸如來自Schering之貝他費隆(Betaferon)以及來自Berlex之倍泰龍(Betaseron);以及(tt)干擾素α,諸如Sumiferon MP。 Combinations of the invention may optionally include one or more other active agents known to be useful in the treatment of a spinal proliferative disorder (such as true plethremia, essential thrombocythemia or myelofibrosis), leukemia, lymphoid malignancies And solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, more specifically, wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammation Sexual enteropathy, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis, such as: (a) dihydrofolate Reductase inhibitors, such as methotrexate or CH-1504; (b) dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitors, such as leflunomide, teriflunomide Or a compound described in International Patent Application No. WO 2008/077639 and WO 2009/021696; (c) an immunomodulator such as Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone), Laquinimod or Imiquimod; (d) DNA synthesis and repair inhibitors, such as Mitoxantrone or Cladribine; (e) immunosuppressants, such as Imuran (azathioprine) or purinethol (6-mercaptopurine or 6-MP); (f) anti-α4 integrin antibody, such as natalizumab (Natalizumab) (Tysabri) (g) an α4 integrin antagonist such as R-1295, TBC-4746, CDP-323, ELND-002, Firategrast or TMC-2003; (h) corticoid and Glucocorticoids, such as prednisone or methylprednisolone, fluticasone, mometasone, budesonide, ciclesonide or Beta-metasone; (i) fumarate, such as BG-12; (j) anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (anti-TNF-α), such as infliximab, Adalimumab or Certolizumab pegol; (k) soluble tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) receptor, such as etanercept; (l) Anti-CD20 (lymphocyte protein) monoclonal antibodies, such as Rituximab, Ocreizumab, Ofatumumab or TRU-015; (m) Anti-CD52 (lymphocyte protein) a monoclonal antibody, such as alemtuzumab; (n) anti-CD25 (lymphocyte protein), such as daclizumab; (o) anti-CD88 (lymphocyte protein), such as Aikuzhu Monoclonal antibody (eculizumab) or pexilizumab; (p) anti-interleukin 6 receptor (IL-6R), such as tocilizumab; (q) anti-interleukin 12 receptor (IL-12R)/interleukin 23 receptor (IL-23R), such as ustekinumab; (r) calcineurin inhibitor, such as cyclosporine A ( Cyclosporine A) or tacrolimus; (s) inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitors, such as mycophenolate mophetyl, ribavirin, mizoribine (mizoribine) or mycophenolic acid; (t) cannabinoid receptor agonist, such as sateux (Sativex); (u) chemokine CCR1 antagonist, such as MLN-3897 or PS- 031291; (v) Chemokine CCR2 An anti-agent such as INCB-8696; (w) an inhibitor of necrosis factor-κB (NF-κB or NFKB) activation, such as Sulfasalazine, Iguratimod or MLN-0415; (x) Adenosine A 2A agonist, such as ATL-313, ATL-146e, CGS-21680, Regadenoson or UK-432,097; (y) sphingosine-1 (S1P) phosphate receptor Agents, such as fingolimod, BAF-312 or ACT128800; (z) sphingosine-1 (S1P) dissociating enzyme (liase) inhibitors, such as LX2931; (aa) spleen tyrosine kinase ( Syk) inhibitors, such as R-112; (bb) protein kinase inhibitor (PKC) inhibitors, such as NVP-AEB071; (cc) anticholinergic agents, such as tiotropium or adiponium ( (dd) β-adrenergic agonist, such as formoterol, indacaterol or abediterol (LAS100977); (ee) with double a compound of a muscarinic antagonist-β2 agonist activity (MABA); (ff) a histamine 1 (H1) receptor antagonist, such as azelastine or ebastine; (gg) chemoattractant receptors expressed on TH 2 cells Homologous molecule (CRTH2) inhibitors, such as OC-459, AZD-1981, ACT-129968, QAV-680; (hh) vitamin D derivatives, such as calcipotriol (Daivonex); (ii) anti-inflammatory agents, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, such as aceclofenac, diclofenac, ibuprofen ), naproxen, apericoxib, celecoxib, cimicoxib, deracoxib, etoricoxib, ru Lumiracoxib, parecoxib sodium, rofecoxib, serenocoxib-1 or valdecoxib; (jj) anti-allergy (kk) antiviral agent; (ll) phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitor; (mm) phosphodiesterase (PDE) IV inhibitor, such as roflumilast or GRC-4039; (nn) a dual phosphodiesterase (PDE) III/IV inhibitor; (oo) a xanthine derivative such as theophylline or theobromine; (pp) p38 cleavage-activating protein kinase ( P38 MAPK) inhibitors, ARRY-797; (qq) cleavage substance activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors, such as ARRY-142886 or ARRY-438162; (rr) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor; (ss) Interferons, including interferon beta 1a, such as Avonex from Biogen Idec, CinnoVex from CinnaGen, and Rebif from EMD Serono, and interferon beta 1b, such as from Schering's Betaferon and Betaseron from Berlex; and (tt) interferon alpha, such as Sumiferon MP.

可與本發明之JAK抑制劑組合之適合類皮質激素以及糖皮質激素的特定實例為潑尼龍(prednisolone)、甲潑尼龍、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、dexamethasone cipecilate、萘非可特(naflocort)、地夫可特(deflazacort)、乙酸鹵潑尼松(halopredone acetate)、布地奈德、二丙酸氯地米松(beclomethasone dipropionate)、氫皮質酮(hydrocortisone)、曲安奈德(triamcinolone acetonide)、氟西奈德(fluocinolone acetonide)、醋酸氟輕松(fluocinonide)、特戊酸氯可托龍(clocortolone pivalate)、醋丙甲潑尼龍(methylprednisolone aceponate)、棕櫚酸地塞米松(dexamethasone palmitoate)、替潑尼旦(tipredane)、醋丙氫皮質酮(hydrocortisone aceponate)、潑尼卡酯(prednicarbate)、二丙酸阿克美他松(alclometasone dipropionate)、鹵米松(halometasone)、磺庚甲潑尼龍(methylprednisolone suleptanate)、糠酸莫米他松(mometasone furoate)、利美索龍(rimexolone)、法呢酸潑尼松龍(prednisolone farnesylate)、環索奈德、丙酸布替可特(butixocort propionate)、RPR-106541、丙酸迪普羅酮(deprodone propionate)、丙酸氟替卡松(fluticasone propionate)、糠酸氟替卡松(fluticasone furoate)、丙酸鹵貝他索(halobetasol propionate)、氯替潑諾(loteprednol etabonate)、丁酸丙酸倍他米松(betamethasone butyrate propionate)、氟尼縮松(flunisolide)、潑尼松、地塞米松磷酸鈉(dexamethasone sodium phosphate)、曲安西龍(triamcinolone)、戊酸倍他米松(betamethasone 17-valerate)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、二丙酸倍他米松(betamethasone dipropionate)、乙酸氫皮質酮(hydrocortisone acetate)、氫皮質酮丁二酸鈉(hydrocortisone sodium succinate)、潑尼龍磷酸鈉(prednisolone sodium phosphate)以及丙丁氫皮質酮(hydrocortisone probutate)。 Specific examples of suitable corticosteroids and glucocorticoids which may be combined with the JAK inhibitors of the invention are prednisolone, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, dexamethasone cipecilate, naflocort, Deflazacort, halopedone acetate, budesonide, beclomethasone dipropionate, hydrocortisone, triamcinolone acetonide, flucinaine Fluocinolone acetonide, fluocinonide, clocortolone pivalate, methylprednisolone aceponate, dexamethasone palmitoate, tiraptanide Tipredane), hydrocortisone aceponate, prednicarbate, alclometasone dipropionate, halometasone, methylprednisolone suleptanate, alfalfa Mometasone furoate, rimexolone, prednisolone farnesyla Te), ciclesonide, butixocort propionate, RPR-106541, deprodone propionate, fluticasone propionate Propionate), fluticasone furoate, halobetasol propionate, loteprednol etabonate, betamethasone butyrate propionate, flunisolide ), prednisone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, triamcinolone, betamethasone 17-valerate, betamethasone, betamethasone dipropionate (betamethasone) Betamethasone dipropionate), hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, prednisolone sodium phosphate, and hydrocortisone probutate.

可與本發明之JAK抑制劑組合之適合Syk激酶抑制劑的特定實例為福法馬替尼(fosfamatinib)(來自Rigel)、R-348(來自Rigel)、R-343(來自Rigel)、R-112(來自Rigel)、白皮杉醇(piceatannol)、2-(2-胺基乙胺基)-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯胺基]嘧啶-5-甲醯胺、R-091(來自Rigel)、6-[5-氟-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基]-2,2-二甲基-3,4-二氫-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-3-酮苯磺酸酯(R-406,來自Rigel)、1-(2,4,6-三羥基苯基)-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙-1-酮、N-[4-[6-(環丁胺基)-9H-嘌呤-2-基胺基]苯基]-N-甲基乙醯胺(QAB-205,來自Novartis)、2-[7-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)咪唑并[1,2-c]嘧啶-5-基胺基]吡啶-3-甲醯胺二鹽酸鹽(BAY-61-3606,來自Bayer)以及AVE-0950(來 自Sanofi-Aventis)。 Specific examples of suitable Syk kinase inhibitors that can be combined with the JAK inhibitors of the invention are fosfamatinib (from Rigel), R-348 (from Rigel), R-343 (from Rigel), R-112. (from Rigel), piceatannol, 2-(2-aminoethylamino)-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide, R-091 (from Rigel), 6-[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro -2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one benzenesulfonate (R-406 from Rigel), 1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl) -2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one, N-[4-[6-(cyclobutylamino)-9H-indol-2-ylamino]phenyl]-N-A Ethylamine (QAB-205 from Novartis), 2-[7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-ylamino]pyridine-3 -carbamamine dihydrochloride (BAY-61-3606 from Bayer) and AVE-0950 (coming From Sanofi-Aventis).

可與本發明之JAK抑制劑組合之適合M3拮抗劑(抗膽鹼劑)的特定實例為噻托銨(tiotropium)鹽、氧托銨(oxitropium)鹽、氟托銨(flutropium)鹽、異丙托銨(ipratropium)鹽、格隆銨(glycopyrronium)鹽、曲司銨(trospium)鹽、紮非那新(zamifenacin)、瑞伐托酯(revatropate)、艾帕托酯(espatropate)、達羅溴銨(darotropium bromide)、CI-923、NPC-14695、BEA-2108、3-[2-羥基-2,2-雙(2-噻吩基)乙醯氧基]-1-(3-苯氧基丙基)-1-氮鎓雙環[2.2.2]辛烷鹽(尤其為阿地銨(aclidinium)鹽,更佳為阿地溴銨(aclidinium bromide))、1-(2-苯乙基)-3-(9H- -9-基羰氧基)-1-氮鎓雙環[2.2.2]辛烷鹽、2-側氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫喹唑啉-3-甲酸內-8-甲基-8-氮雜雙環[3.2.1]辛-3-基酯鹽(DAU-5884)、3-(4-苄基哌嗪-1-基)-1-環丁烷基-1-羥基-1-苯基丙-2-酮(NPC-14695)、N-[1-(6-胺基吡啶-2-基甲基)哌啶-4-基]-2(R)-[3,3-二氟-1(R)-環戊基]-2-羥基-2-苯基乙醯胺(J-104135)、2(R)-環戊基-2-羥基-N-[1-[4(S)-甲基己基]哌啶-4-基]-2-苯基乙醯胺(J-106366)、2(R)-環戊基-2-羥基-N-[1-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)-4-哌啶基]-2-苯基乙醯胺(J-104129)、1-[4-(2-胺基乙基)哌啶-1-基]-2(R)-[3,3-二氟環戊-1(R)-基]-2-羥基-2-苯基乙-1-酮(Banyu-280634)、N-[N-[2-[N-[1-(環己基甲基)哌啶-3(R)-基甲基]胺甲醯基]乙基]胺甲醯基甲基]-3,3,3-三苯基丙醯胺(Banyu CPTP)、2(R)-環戊基-2-羥基-2-苯基乙酸 4-(3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-3-基)-2-丁炔酯(Ranbaxy 364057)、碘化3(R)-[4,4-雙(4-氟苯基)-2-側氧基咪唑啶-1-基]-1-甲基-1-[2-側氧基-2-(3-噻吩基)乙基]吡咯啶鎓、三氟乙酸N-[1-(3-羥基苄基)-1-甲基哌啶鎓-3(S)-基]-N-[N-[4-(異丙氧基羰基)苯基]胺甲醯基]-L-酪胺醯胺、UCB-101333、馬克氏(Merck's)OrM3、7-內-(2-羥基-2,2-二苯基乙醯氧基)-9,9-二甲基-3-氧雜-9-氮鎓三環[3.3.1.0(2,4)]壬烷鹽、碘化3(R)-[4,4-雙(4-氟苯基)-2-側氧基咪唑啶-1-基]-1-甲基-1-(2-苯乙基)吡咯啶鎓、來自Novartis之溴化反-4-[2-[羥基-2,2-(二噻吩-2-基)乙醯氧基]-1-甲基-1-(2-苯氧基乙基)哌啶鎓(412682)、7-(2,2-二苯基丙醯基氧基)-7,9,9-三甲基-3-氧雜-9-氮鎓三環[3.3.1.0*2,4*]壬烷鹽、7-羥基-7,9,9-三甲基-3-氧雜-9-氮鎓三環[3.3.1.0*2,4*]壬烷9-甲基-9H-茀-9-甲酸酯鹽,其全部均視情況呈其外消旋體、其對映異構體、其非對映異構體以及其混合物之形式,且視情況呈其藥理相容性酸加成鹽之形式。在所述鹽中,氯化物、溴化物、碘化物以及甲磺酸鹽為較佳。 Specific examples of suitable M3 antagonists (anticholinergic agents) which may be combined with the JAK inhibitors of the invention are tiotropium salts, oxitropium salts, flutropium salts, isopropyl esters. Ipratropium salt, glycopyrronium salt, trastium salt, zamifenacin, revatropate, espatropate, daro bromide Ammonium (darotropium bromide), CI-923, NPC-14695, BEA-2108, 3-[2-hydroxy-2,2-bis(2-thienyl)ethyloxy]-1-(3-phenoxy) Propyl)-1-azinium bicyclo[2.2.2]octane salt (especially aclidinium salt, more preferably aclidinium bromide), 1-(2-phenylethyl) 3-(9H--9-ylcarbonyloxy)-1-indolylbicyclo[2.2.2]octane salt, 2-sided oxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline-3 -carboxylic acid internal-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester (DAU-5884), 3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-cyclo Butyl-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-one (NPC-14695), N-[1-(6-Aminopyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2 (R)-[3,3-difluoro-1(R)-cyclopentyl]-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide (J-104135), 2(R)-cyclopentyl-2- hydroxy-N-[1-[4(S) -Methylhexyl]piperidin-4-yl]-2-phenylacetamide (J-106366), 2(R)-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-N-[1-(4-methyl- 3-pentenyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2-phenylacetamide (J-104129), 1-[4-(2-aminoethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-2 ( R)-[3,3-Difluorocyclopenta-1(R)-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-one (Banyu-280634), N-[N-[2-[N -[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)piperidine-3(R)-ylmethyl]amine-carbamoyl]ethyl]amine-methylmethyl]-3,3,3-triphenylpropanamide (Banyu CPTP), 2(R)-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid 4-(3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl)-2-butynyl ester (Ranbaxy 364057), iodide 3(R)-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl) -2-Sideoxyimidazolidin-1-yl]-1-methyl-1-[2-o-oxy-2-(3-thienyl)ethyl]pyrrolidinium, trifluoroacetic acid N-[1 -(3-hydroxybenzyl)-1-methylpiperidinium-3(S)-yl]-N-[N-[4-(isopropoxycarbonyl)phenyl]aminecarbamyl]-L - tyramine, UCB-101333, Merck's OrM3, 7-endo-(2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylethenyloxy)-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxo Hetero-9-azinium tricyclo[3.3.1.0(2,4)]decane salt, iodide 3(R)-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoxyimidazolidinium -1-yl]-1-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrolidinium, bromide trans-4-[2-[hydroxy-2,2-(dithiophen-2-yl) from Novartis Ethyloxy]-1-methyl-1-(2-phenoxyethyl)piperidinium (412682), 7-(2,2-diphenylpropanyloxy)-7,9 ,9-trimethyl-3-oxa-9-azinium tricyclo[3.3.1.0*2,4*]decane salt, 7-hydroxy-7,9,9-trimethyl-3-oxa -9-azepine tricyclo[3.3.1.0*2,4*]decane 9-methyl-9H-indole-9-carboxylate, all of which are racemic and their counterparts as appropriate Isomers, their diastereomers, and mixtures thereof, and Depending on the case, it is in the form of its pharmacologically compatible acid addition salt. Among the salts, chloride, bromide, iodide and methanesulfonate are preferred.

可與本發明之JAK抑制劑組合之適合β腎上腺素激導性促效劑(β2-促效劑)的特定實例為硫酸特布他林(terbutaline sulphate)、反丁烯二酸依福莫特羅(eformoterol fumarate)、反丁烯二酸福莫特羅(formoterol fumarate)、班布特羅(bambuterol)、異丁特羅(ibuterol)、鹽酸異丙腎上腺素(isoprenaline hydrochloride)、多培沙明 (dopexamine)、間羥異丙腎上腺素(metaprotenerol)、妥洛特羅(tulobuterol)、鹽酸丙卡特羅(procaterol hydrochloride)、鹽酸西貝奈迪(sibenadet hydrochloride)、鹽酸馬布特羅(mabuterol hydrochloride)、硫酸沙丁胺醇(albuterol sulphate)、硫酸沙丁胺醇(salbutamol sulphate)、沙甲胺醇(salmefamol)、羥萘甲酸沙美特羅(salmeterol xinafoate)、鹽酸卡莫特羅(carmoterol hydrochloride)、鹽酸(R)-沙丁胺醇((R)-albuterol hydrochloride)、鹽酸左旋沙丁胺醇(Levalbuterol hydrochloride/Levosalbutamol hydrochloride)、鹽酸(-)-沙丁胺醇((-)-Salbutamol hydrochloride)、福莫特羅、酒石酸(R,R)-福莫特羅((R,R)-Formoterol tartrate)、酒石酸福莫特羅(Arformoterol tartrate)、磺醯特羅(sulfonterol)、硫酸貝多拉君(Bedoradrine sulphate)、茚達特羅、鹽酸川丁特羅(Trantinterol hydrochloride)、鹽酸米維特羅(Milveterol hydrochloride)、奧達特羅(Olodaterol)、氫溴酸非諾特羅(fenoterol hydrobromide)、氫溴酸利米特羅(rimoterol hydrobromide)、鹽酸利普特羅(riproterol hydrochloride)、維蘭特羅(Vilanterol)、溴沙特羅(broxaterol)、鹽酸吡布特羅(pirbuterol hydrochloride)、甲磺酸比托特羅(bitolterol mesylate)、鹽酸克侖特羅(clenbuterol hydrochloride)、AZD-3199、GSK-159802、GSK-597901、GSK-678007、GSK-961081、4-[2-[3-(1H-苯并咪唑-1-基)-1,1-二甲基丙胺基]-1-羥乙基]-2-(4-甲氧基苄基胺基)苯酚、1-[2H-5-羥基-3- 側氧基-4H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-8-基]-2-[3-(4-N,N-二甲胺基苯基)-2-甲基-2-丙胺基]乙醇、1-[2H-5-羥基-3-側氧基-4H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-8-基]-2-[3-(4-二甲氧基苯基(domethoxyphenyl))-2-甲基-2-丙胺基]乙醇、1-[2H-5-羥基-3-側氧基-4H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-8-基]-2-[3-(4-正丁氧基苯基)-2-甲基-2-丙胺基]乙醇、KUL-1248、HOKU-81、SM-110444、RP-58802B、阿貝特羅(abediterol)(LAS 100977)以及PCT專利申請案第WO 2007/124898號、第WO 2006/122788A1號、第WO 2008/046598號、第WO 2008095720號、第WO 2009/068177號以及第WO 2010/072354號中所述之化合物。 Specific examples of suitable β-adrenergic agonist (β2-agonist) which can be combined with the JAK inhibitor of the present invention are terbutaline sulphate, effluent fumarate Eformoterol fumarate, formoterol fumarate, bambuterol, ibuterol, isoprenaline hydrochloride, docetaxel (dopexamine), metaproterenol, tulobuterol, procaterol hydrochloride, sibenadet hydrochloride, mabuterol hydrochloride, Albuterol sulphate, salbutamol sulphate, salmefamol, salmeterol xinafoate, carmoterol hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid (R)-salbutamol ( (R)-albuterol hydrochloride, Levalbuterol hydrochloride/Levosalbutamol hydrochloride, (-)-salbutamol hydrochloride, formoterol, tartaric acid (R,R)-formoterol ((R,R)-Formoterol tartrate), Arformoterol tartrate, sulfonterol, Bedordrine sulphate, indacaterol, Tentinterol Hydrochloride), milveterol hydrochloride, Olodaterol, fenoterol hydrobromide, Rimetrol hydrobromide, riproterol hydrochloride, Vilanterol, broxaterol, pirbuterol hydrochloride, methanesulfonic acid Bitolterol mesylate, clenbuterol hydrochloride, AZD-3199, GSK-159802, GSK-597901, GSK-678007, GSK-961081, 4-[2-[3-(1H- Benzimidazol-1-yl)-1,1-dimethylpropylamino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-methoxybenzylamino)phenol, 1-[2H-5-hydroxyl -3- Sideoxy-4H-1,4-benzoxazine-8-yl]-2-[3-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-methyl-2-propylamino] Ethanol, 1-[2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-8-yl]-2-[3-(4-dimethoxyphenyl) )-2-methyl-2-propylamino]ethanol, 1-[2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazine-8-yl]-2-[3- (4-n-Butoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propylamino]ethanol, KUL-1248, HOKU-81, SM-110444, RP-58802B, abediterol (LAS 100977) And the compounds described in PCT Patent Application Nos. WO 2007/124898, WO 2006/122788 A1, WO 2008/046598, WO 2008095720, WO 2009/068177, and WO 2010/072354.

可與本發明之JAK抑制劑組合之適合磷酸二酯酶IV(PDE IV)抑制劑的特定實例為二順丁烯二酸苯芬群(benafentrine dimaleate)、依他唑酯(etazolate)、登布茶鹼(de-nbufylline)、咯利普蘭(rolipram)、西潘茶鹼(cipamfylline)、紮達維林(zardaverine)、阿羅茶鹼(arofylline)、非明司特(filaminast)、泰魯司特(tipelukast)、托非司特(tofimilast)、吡拉米司特(piclamilast)、托拉芬群(tolafentrine)、美索普蘭(mesopram)、鹽酸屈他維林(drotaverine hydrochloride)、利瑞司特(lirimilast)、羅氟司特、西洛司特(cilomilast)、奧格司特(oglemilast)、阿普司特(apremilast)、替托司特(tetomilast)、非明司特、(R)-(+)-4-[2-(3-環戊氧基-4-甲氧基苯基)-2-苯乙基]吡啶(CDP-840)、N-(3,5-二氯-4-吡啶基)-2-[1-(4-氟苄基)-5-羥基 -1H-吲哚-3-基]-2-側氧基乙醯胺(GSK-842470)、9-(2-氟苄基)-N6-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)腺嘌呤(NCS-613)、N-(3,5-二氯-4-吡啶基)-8-甲氧基喹啉-5-甲醯胺(D-4418)、3-[3-(環戊基氧基)-4-甲氧基苄基]-6-(乙胺基)-8-異丙基-3H-嘌呤鹽酸鹽(V-11294A)、6-[3-(N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基)苯基磺醯基]-4-(3-甲氧基苯胺基)-8-甲基喹啉-3-甲醯胺鹽酸鹽(GSK-256066)、4-[6,7-二乙氧基-2,3-雙(羥甲基)萘-1-基]-1-(2-甲氧乙基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮(T-440)、(-)-反-2-[3'-[3-(N-環丙基胺甲醯基)-4-側氧基-1,4-二氫-1,8- 啶-1-基]-3-氟聯苯-4-基]環丙烷甲酸、MK-0873、CDC-801、UK-500001、BLX-914、2-甲氧羰基-4-氰基-4-(3-環丙甲氧基-4-二氟甲氧基苯基)環己-1-酮、順[4-氰基-4-(3-環丙基甲氧基-4-二氟甲氧基苯基)環己-1-醇、5(S)-[3-(環戊氧基)-4-甲氧基苯基]-3(S)-(3-甲基苄基)哌啶-2-酮(IPL-455903)、ONO-6126(Eur Respir J 2003、22(增刊45):Abst 2557)以及PCT專利申請案第WO 03/097613號、第WO 2004/058729號、第WO 2005/049581號、第WO 2005/123693號、第WO 2005/123692號以及第WO 2010/069504號中所主張之化合物。 Specific examples of suitable phosphodiesterase IV (PDE IV) inhibitors which can be combined with the JAK inhibitors of the invention are benafentrine dimaleate, etazolate, and tarpaulin Theophylline (de-nbufylline), rolipram, cipamfylline, zardaverine, arofylline, filaminast, tyros Tipelukast, tofimilast, piclamilast, tolafentrine, mesoplanm, drotaverine hydrochloride, liris Lirimilast, roflumilast, cilomilast, oglemilast, apremilast, tetomilast, non-Minist, (R) -(+)-4-[2-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylethyl]pyridine (CDP-840), N-(3,5-dichloro- 4-pyridyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxyl -1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoethoxyacetamide (GSK-842470), 9-(2-fluorobenzyl)-N6-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)adenine (NCS-613), N-(3,5-Dichloro-4-pyridyl)-8-methoxyquinolin-5-carboxamide (D-4418), 3-[3-(cyclopentyl) Oxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-6-(ethylamino)-8-isopropyl-3H-indole hydrochloride (V-11294A), 6-[3-(N,N-di Methylamine-mercapto)phenylsulfonyl]-4-(3-methoxyanilino)-8-methylquinolin-3-carboxamide hydrochloride (GSK-256066), 4-[ 6,7-diethoxy-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)naphthalen-1-yl]-1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyridine-2(1H)-one (T-440), (-)-trans-2-[3'-[3-(N-cyclopropylaminemethanyl)-4-yloxy-1,4-dihydro-1,8-pyridin-1-yl] 3-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, MK-0873, CDC-801, UK-500001, BLX-914, 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopropyl) Oxy-4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one, cis[4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxyphenyl) ring Hex-1-ol, 5(S)-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3(S)-(3-methylbenzyl)piperidin-2-one ( IPL-455903), ONO-6126 (Eur Respir J 2003, 22 (Supp. 45): Abst 2557) and PCT Patent Application No. WO 03/0976 Compounds as claimed in No. 13, WO 2004/058729, WO 2005/049581, WO 2005/123693, WO 2005/123692, and WO 2010/069504.

可與本發明之JAK抑制劑組合之適合磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制劑的實例為2-甲基-2-[4-[3-甲基-2-側氧基-8-(3-喹啉基)-2,3-二氫-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基]苯基]丙腈(BEZ-235,來自Novartis)、CAL-101(來自Calistoga Pharmaceuticals)以及N-乙基-N'-[3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺基) 吡啶并[2,3-b]吡嗪-6-基]硫脲(AEZS-126,來自Aeterna Zentaris)。 An example of a suitable phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor that can be combined with a JAK inhibitor of the invention is 2-methyl-2-[4-[3-methyl-2-oxo-8-( 3-quinolinyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]phenyl]propanenitrile (BEZ-235 from Novartis), CAL-101 ( From Calistoga Pharmaceuticals) and N-ethyl-N'-[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino) Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-6-yl]thiourea (AEZS-126 from Aeterna Zentaris).

本發明之式(I)化合物以及組合可用於治療脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,其中預期使用JAK抑制劑具有有益作用,例如類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病(諸如潰瘍性結腸炎或克羅恩氏病)、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。 The compounds of formula (I) according to the invention and combinations thereof are useful for the treatment of spinal proliferative disorders, leukemias, lymphoid malignancies and solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, wherein JAK inhibitors are expected to be used Has beneficial effects, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease), dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.

組合產品中之活性化合物可在同一醫藥組合物中共同投與或在欲用於藉由相同或不同途徑分開、同時、伴隨或依序投與之不同組合物中投與。 The active compounds in the combination may be administered together in the same pharmaceutical composition or in different compositions intended for separate, simultaneous, concomitant or sequential administration by the same or different routes.

預期所有活性劑將同時或時間上極接近地投與。或者,一或兩種活性劑可在上午投與而其他活性劑在一天中稍晚的時候投與。或在另一方案中,一或兩種活性劑可每日投與兩次而其他活性劑每日投與一次,其與每日兩次給藥中之一次同時進行,或分開進行。較佳至少兩種且更佳所有活性劑將同時投與。較佳至少兩種且更佳所有活性劑將以混合物形式投與。 All active agents are expected to be administered in close proximity, either simultaneously or in time. Alternatively, one or two active agents can be administered in the morning while other active agents are administered later in the day. Or in another embodiment, one or two active agents can be administered twice daily and the other active agent administered once daily, either simultaneously with one of the two daily doses, or separately. Preferably at least two and more preferably all of the active agents will be administered simultaneously. Preferably at least two and more preferably all of the active agents will be administered as a mixture.

本發明亦關於一種本發明之化合物與一或多種其他治療劑之組合產品,其用於治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(JAK)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病,詳言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡 性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更特定言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。 The invention also relates to a combination of a compound of the invention and one or more other therapeutic agents for the treatment of pathological conditions or diseases which are readily ameliorated by inhibition of Janus kinase (JAK), in particular, wherein The pathological condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of a spinal proliferative disorder, leukemia, lymphatic Sexual diseases as well as solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, more specifically, wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis , inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.

本發明亦涵蓋本發明之化合物與一或多種其他治療劑之組合的用途,其用於製造供治療此等疾病之調配物或藥劑。 The invention also encompasses the use of a compound of the invention in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents for the manufacture of a formulation or medicament for the treatment of such diseases.

本發明亦提供一種治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(JAK)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病的方法,詳言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更特定言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬;所述方法包括投與治療有效量之本發明化合物與一或多種其他治療劑的組合。 The present invention also provides a method of treating a pathological condition or disease which is easily ameliorated by inhibition of a Janus kinase (JAK), wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of a spinal proliferative disorder, Leukemia, lymphoid malignant disease, and solid tumor; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated disease and inflammatory disease, more specifically, wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from rheumatoid arthritis, multiple Sclerosing disease, inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis; the method includes effective treatment A combination of a compound of the invention and one or more additional therapeutic agents.

視待治療之病症性質而定,本發明之組合中的活性化合物可藉由任何適合之途徑來投與,例如經口(以糖漿、錠劑、膠囊、口含錠、控制釋放製劑、快速溶解製劑等形式);局部(以乳膏、軟膏、洗劑、鼻用噴霧或氣溶膠等形式);藉由注射(皮下、皮內、肌肉內、靜脈內等)或藉由 吸入(以乾粉、溶液、分散液等形式)。 Depending on the nature of the condition to be treated, the active compound in the combination of the invention may be administered by any suitable route, for example, orally (in syrup, lozenge, capsule, buccal, controlled release formulation, rapid dissolution) Formulations, etc.); topical (in the form of a cream, ointment, lotion, nasal spray or aerosol); by injection (subcutaneous, intradermal, intramuscular, intravenous, etc.) or by Inhalation (in the form of dry powder, solution, dispersion, etc.).

組合中之活性化合物(亦即本發明之吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物)以及其他視情況存在之活性化合物可在同一醫藥組合物中共同投與或在欲用於藉由相同或不同途徑分開、同時、伴隨或依序投與之不同組合物中投與。 The active compound in the combination (i.e., the pyridine-2(1H)-one derivative of the present invention) and other optionally active compounds may be co-administered in the same pharmaceutical composition or intended to be used by the same or different The routes are administered separately, simultaneously, concomitantly or sequentially in different compositions.

本發明之一個實施例由一種分裝部分之套組組成,其包括本發明之吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物以及關於與另一種活性化合物同時、同步、分開或依序組合使用之說明書,所述活性化合物適用於治療脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更特定言之,適用於治療類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。 An embodiment of the invention consists of a kit of dispensing parts comprising a pyridine-2(1H)-one derivative of the invention and instructions for simultaneous, simultaneous, separate or sequential use in combination with another active compound The active compound is suitable for the treatment of spinal proliferative disorders, leukemia, lymphoid malignancies and solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, more specifically, for the treatment of rheumatoid Arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.

本發明之另一實施例由一種包裝組成,其包括本發明之吡啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物以及另一種活性化合物,所述活性化合物適用於治療脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更特定言之,適用於治療類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。 Another embodiment of the invention consists of a package comprising a pyridine-2(1H)-one derivative of the invention and another active compound suitable for the treatment of spinal proliferative disorders, leukemias, lymphoid malignancies And solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, more specifically, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, uv Inflammation, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.

醫藥組合物Pharmaceutical composition

本發明之醫藥組合物包括本發明之化合物以及醫藥 學上可接受之稀釋劑或載劑。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises the compound of the present invention and a medicine A acceptable diluent or carrier.

如本文中所使用,術語醫藥組合物是指以下之混合物:一或多種本文所述之化合物,或其生理學上/醫藥學上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、N-氧化物、立體異構體、氘化衍生物或其前藥,與其他化學組分,諸如生理學上/醫藥學上可接受之載劑以及賦形劑。醫藥組合物之目的在於有助於將化合物投與生物體。 The term pharmaceutical composition, as used herein, refers to a mixture of one or more of the compounds described herein, or a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, N-oxide, stereoisomeric A construct, a deuterated derivative or a prodrug thereof, and other chemical components, such as a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an excipient. The purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate the administration of the compound to the organism.

如本文中所使用,生理學上/醫藥學上可接受之稀釋劑或載劑是指不會對生物體產生顯著刺激且不會消除所投與化合物之生物活性以及性質的載劑或稀釋劑。 As used herein, a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier refers to a carrier or diluent that does not cause significant irritation to the organism and does not abrogate the biological activity and properties of the administered compound. .

本發明進一步提供包括本發明之化合物以及醫藥學上可接受之稀釋劑或載劑以及一或多種其他治療劑的醫藥組合物,其用於治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(JAK)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病,諸如先前所述之疾病。 The invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention together with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and one or more additional therapeutic agents for use in treatments which are susceptible to improvement by inhibition of Janus kinase (JAK) A pathological condition or disease, such as the previously described disease.

本發明亦關於用於治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(JAK)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病的本發明醫藥組合物,詳言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更特定言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。本發明亦涵蓋本發明之醫藥組合物用於製造供治療此等疾病之藥劑的用途。 The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition of the invention for use in the treatment of a pathological condition or disease which is ameliorated by inhibition of Janus kinase (JAK), in particular wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from Spinal cord proliferative disorders, leukemias, lymphoid malignancies, and solid tumors; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases, more specifically, wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from rheumatoid Arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis. The invention also encompasses the use of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of such diseases.

本發明亦提供一種治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(JAK)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病的方法,詳言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病,更特定言之,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬,所述方法包括投與治療有效量之本發明醫藥組合物。 The present invention also provides a method of treating a pathological condition or disease which is easily ameliorated by inhibition of a Janus kinase (JAK), wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of a spinal proliferative disorder, Leukemia, lymphoid malignant disease, and solid tumor; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; immune-mediated disease and inflammatory disease, more specifically, wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from rheumatoid arthritis, multiple Sclerosing disease, inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis, including active administration A pharmaceutical composition of the invention in an amount.

本發明亦提供醫藥組合物,其包括至少式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽作為活性成分以及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑(諸如載劑或稀釋劑)。所述活性成分可佔所述組合物之0.001重量%至99重量%、較佳0.01重量%至90重量%,此視調配物之性質以及在施用之前是否作進一步稀釋而定。組合物之構成形式較佳適於經口、吸入、局部、經鼻、直腸、經皮或可注射投與。 The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient together with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient such as a carrier or diluent. The active ingredient may comprise from 0.001% to 99% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 90% by weight of the composition, depending on the nature of the formulation and whether it is further diluted prior to administration. The composition of the composition is preferably suitable for oral, inhalation, topical, nasal, rectal, transdermal or injectable administration.

適用於傳遞本發明化合物之醫藥組合物以及其製備方法將對熟習此項技術者顯而易知。所述組合物以及其製備方法可見於例如Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,第21版,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,Philadelphia,Pa.,2001。 Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the delivery of the compounds of the invention, as well as methods for their preparation, will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such compositions and methods for their preparation can be found, for example, in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa., 2001.

與活性化合物或所述化合物之鹽混合形成本發明之組合物的醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑自身為熟知的且實際所用之賦形劑尤其視投與組合物之預定方法而定。賦形劑實 例包含(不限於)碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣、各種糖以及各類型澱粉、纖維素衍生物、明膠、植物油以及聚乙二醇。 The pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are combined with the active compounds or salts of the compounds to form the compositions of the present invention are well known per se and the excipients actually employed will depend, inter alia, on the intended method of administration of the compositions. Excipient Examples include, without limitation, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars, and various types of starch, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, vegetable oils, and polyethylene glycols.

適用於調配本發明化合物之其他載劑可見於Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,第21版,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,Philadelphia,Pa.,2001。 Other carriers suitable for formulating the compounds of the invention can be found in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa., 2001.

i)經口投與 i) Oral investment

本發明化合物可經口投與(administered orally)(經口投與(peroral administration);經口(per os,拉丁文))。經口投與包括吞咽,以使化合物自腸吸收且經由門靜脈循環傳遞至肝臟(肝首次代謝),且最終進入腸胃(GI)道。 The compounds of the invention may be administered orally (peroral administration; oral ( per os , Latin)). Oral administration includes swallowing to allow the compound to be absorbed from the intestine and transmitted to the liver via the portal vein (the first metabolism of the liver) and eventually into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

用於經口投與之組合物可採用錠劑、延遲型錠劑、舌下錠劑、膠囊、吸入型氣溶膠、吸入型溶液、乾粉吸入劑或液體製劑(諸如混合物、溶液、酏劑、糖漿或懸浮液)之形式,所有形式均含有本發明之化合物;所述製劑可藉由此項技術中熟知之方法來製備。活性成分亦可以大丸劑、舐劑或糊劑形式呈現。 The composition for oral administration may be a tablet, a delayed tablet, a sublingual tablet, a capsule, an inhaled aerosol, an inhalation solution, a dry powder inhaler or a liquid preparation (such as a mixture, a solution, an elixir, The form of the syrup or suspension), all forms containing the compound of the invention; the formulation can be prepared by methods well known in the art. The active ingredient can also be presented in the form of a bolus, elixirs or paste.

當組合物呈錠劑之形式時,可使用通常用於製備固體調配物之任何醫藥載劑。所述載劑之實例包含硬脂酸鎂、滑石、明膠、阿拉伯膠(acacia)、硬脂酸、澱粉、乳糖以及蔗糖。 When the composition is in the form of a lozenge, any pharmaceutical carrier which is conventionally used in the preparation of solid formulations may be employed. Examples of such carriers include magnesium stearate, talc, gelatin, acacia, stearic acid, starch, lactose, and sucrose.

錠劑可藉由視情況與一或多種輔助成分一起壓縮或模製來製備。壓製錠劑可藉由在適合之機器中壓縮視情況與黏合劑、潤滑劑、惰性稀釋劑、潤滑劑、表面活性劑或分散劑混合之呈自由流動形式(諸如粉末或顆粒)的活性 成分來製備。 Tablets can be prepared by compression or molding, as appropriate, with one or more accessory ingredients. A compressed tablet can be in a free-flowing form (such as a powder or granule) by compression in a suitable machine, optionally in admixture with a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, lubricant, surfactant or dispersant. Ingredients to prepare.

模製錠劑可藉由在適合之機器中模製經惰性液體稀釋劑潤濕之粉末狀化合物的混合物來製備。所述錠劑視情況可包覆包衣或經刻痕且可進行調配以提供其中活性成分之緩慢或控制釋放。 Molded lozenges can be prepared by molding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent. The tablet may optionally be coated or scored and may be formulated to provide a slow or controlled release of the active ingredient therein.

對於錠劑形式,視劑量而定,藥物可由1重量%至80重量%劑型製成,更通常由5重量%至60重量%劑型製成。除藥物外,錠劑一般亦含有崩解劑。崩解劑之實例包含羥基乙酸澱粉鈉、羧甲基纖維素鈉、羧甲基纖維素鈣、交聯羧甲纖維素鈉、交聯聚維酮、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、甲基纖維素、微晶纖維素、低碳烷基取代之羥丙基纖維素、澱粉、預膠凝化澱粉以及海藻酸鈉。崩解劑一般將構成劑型之1重量%至25重量%、較佳5重量%至20重量%。 For lozenge forms, depending on the dosage, the drug may be made from 1% to 80% by weight of the dosage form, more typically from 5% to 60% by weight of the dosage form. In addition to drugs, tablets generally also contain a disintegrant. Examples of the disintegrant include sodium starch glycolate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methylcellulose, Microcrystalline cellulose, lower alkyl substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, starch, pregelatinized starch, and sodium alginate. The disintegrant will generally comprise from 1% to 25% by weight, preferably from 5% to 20% by weight of the dosage form.

黏合劑一般用以賦予錠劑調配物以黏著品質。適合黏合劑包含微晶纖維素、明膠、糖、聚乙二醇、天然膠以及合成膠、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、預膠凝化澱粉、羥丙基纖維素以及羥丙基甲基纖維素。錠劑亦可含有稀釋劑,諸如乳糖(單水合物、噴霧乾燥單水合物、無水物及其類似物)、甘露糖醇、木糖醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、微晶纖維素、澱粉以及二水合磷酸氫鈣。錠劑亦可視情況包含表面活性劑,諸如月桂基硫酸鈉以及聚山梨醇酯80,以及滑動劑,諸如二氧化矽以及滑石。當存在時,表面活性劑之量通常為錠劑之0.2重量%至5重量%,且滑動劑通常為錠劑之0.2重量%至1重量%。 Adhesives are generally used to impart a good adhesion to the formulation of the tablet. Suitable binders include microcrystalline cellulose, gelatin, sugar, polyethylene glycol, natural gums and synthetic gums, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pregelatinized starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Tablets may also contain diluents such as lactose (monohydrate, spray dried monohydrate, anhydrate, and the like), mannitol, xylitol, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, microcrystalline fibers. , starch and dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate. Tablets may also optionally include surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate and polysorbate 80, as well as slip agents such as cerium oxide and talc. When present, the amount of surfactant is typically from 0.2% to 5% by weight of the tablet, and the slip agent is typically from 0.2% to 1% by weight of the tablet.

錠劑亦一般含有潤滑劑,諸如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、硬脂醯反丁烯二酸鈉,以及硬脂酸鎂與月桂基硫酸鈉之混合物。潤滑劑之存在量一般為錠劑之0.25重量%至10重量%,較佳為錠劑之0.5重量%至3重量%。其他習知成分包含抗氧化劑、著色劑、調味劑、防腐劑以及掩味劑。 Tablets also typically contain a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, and a mixture of magnesium stearate and sodium lauryl sulfate. The lubricant is generally present in an amount of from 0.25% to 10% by weight of the tablet, preferably from 0.5% to 3% by weight of the tablet. Other conventional ingredients include antioxidants, colorants, flavoring agents, preservatives, and taste masking agents.

例示性錠劑含有至多約80重量%藥物、約10重量%至約90重量%黏合劑、約0重量%至約85重量%稀釋劑、約2重量%至約10重量%崩解劑,以及約0.25重量%至約10重量%潤滑劑。錠劑摻合物可經直接壓縮或藉由軋輥來壓縮形成錠劑。錠劑摻合物或摻合物之部分或者可在製錠之前經濕式成粒、乾式成粒或熔融成粒、熔融凝結或擠壓。最終調配物可包含一或多層且可包覆包衣或未包覆包衣;或囊封。 An exemplary lozenge contains up to about 80% by weight of the drug, from about 10% to about 90% by weight of the binder, from about 0% to about 85% by weight of the diluent, from about 2% to about 10% by weight of the disintegrant, and From about 0.25 wt% to about 10 wt% lubricant. The tablet blend can be compressed by direct compression or by rolling to form a tablet. Portions of the tablet blend or blend may be wet granulated, dry granulated or melt granulated, melt condensed or extruded prior to tableting. The final formulation may comprise one or more layers and may be coated or uncoated; or encapsulated.

錠劑之調配物詳細討論於「Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:Tablets,第1卷」,H.Lieberman以及L.Lachman,Marcel Dekker,N.Y.,1980中。 Formulations of lozenges are discussed in detail in "Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets, Vol. 1", H. Lieberman and L. Lachman, Marcel Dekker, N. Y., 1980.

當組合物呈膠囊形式時,任何常規囊封均適合,例如在硬明膠膠囊中使用上述載劑。當組合物呈軟明膠膠囊形式時,可考慮通常用於製備分散液或懸浮液之任何醫藥載劑,例如水性膠(aqueous gum)、纖維素、矽酸鹽或油類,且將其併入軟明膠膠囊中。 When the composition is in the form of a capsule, any conventional encapsulation is suitable, for example, in a hard gelatin capsule. When the composition is in the form of a soft gelatin capsule, any pharmaceutical carrier commonly used in the preparation of dispersions or suspensions, such as aqueous gums, celluloses, phthalates or oils, may be considered and incorporated. Soft gelatin capsules.

用於經口投與之固體調配物可調配為即刻釋放及/或經修飾釋放。經修飾釋放調配物包含延遲釋放、持續釋放、 脈動釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放以及經規劃釋放。 Solid formulations for oral administration can be formulated for immediate release and/or modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed release, sustained release, Pulsating release, controlled release, targeted release, and planned release.

適合之經修飾釋放調配物描述於美國專利第6,106,864號中。其他適合釋放技術(諸如高能分散以及滲透以及包覆包衣之粒子)之細節可見於Verma等人,Pharmaceutical Technology On-line,25(2),1-14(2001)中。WO 00/35298中描述使用口嚼錠來達成控制釋放。此等參考文獻之揭露內容以全文引用的方式併入本文中。 Suitable modified release formulations are described in U.S. Patent No. 6,106,864. Further details of other suitable release techniques, such as high energy dispersion and penetration and coating of the coated particles, can be found in Verma et al., Pharmaceutical Technology On-line, 25(2), 1-14 (2001). The use of chewing ingots to achieve controlled release is described in WO 00/35298. The disclosures of these references are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

液體調配物包含懸浮液、溶液、糖漿及酏劑。所述調配物可用作軟膠囊或硬膠囊中之填充劑且通常包含載劑,例如水、乙醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甲基纖維素或適合之油,以及一或多種乳化劑及/或懸浮劑。溶液可為活性化合物之可溶鹽或其他衍生物與例如蔗糖締合形成糖漿之水溶液。懸浮液可包括本發明之不可溶活性化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽與水締合,以及懸浮劑或調味劑。液體調配物亦可藉由例如自藥囊復原固體來製備。 Liquid formulations comprise suspensions, solutions, syrups and elixirs. The formulation may be used as a filler in soft or hard capsules and usually comprises a carrier such as water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, methylcellulose or a suitable oil, and one or more emulsifiers and / or suspension. The solution can be an aqueous solution of a soluble salt or other derivative of the active compound associated with, for example, sucrose to form a syrup. Suspensions may include the insoluble active compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof associated with water, as well as a suspending or flavouring agent. Liquid formulations can also be prepared by, for example, reconstituting a solid from a sachet.

ii)經口腔黏膜投與 Ii) administration through the oral mucosa

本發明化合物亦可經由口腔黏膜投與。在口腔黏膜空腔內,藥物傳遞分為三類:(a)舌下傳遞,其經由為口腔底面加襯之黏膜來全身傳遞藥物,(b)頰內傳遞,其經由為頰部加襯之黏膜(頰黏膜)投與藥物,以及(c)局部傳遞,其將藥物傳遞至口腔中。 The compounds of the invention may also be administered via the oral mucosa. In the oral mucosa cavity, drug delivery is divided into three categories: (a) sublingual delivery, which delivers the drug systemically via the mucosa lining the bottom of the mouth, (b) buccal delivery, which is lining the cheek The mucosa (buccal mucosa) is administered with the drug, and (c) is delivered locally, which delivers the drug to the oral cavity.

經由口腔黏膜投與之藥品可使用以下來設計:黏膜黏著劑(mucoadhesive)、快速溶解錠劑以及固體口含錠調配物,其用以下調配:一或多種黏膜黏著性(生物黏著性) 聚合物(諸如羥丙基纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、羧甲基纖維素鈉、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、聚乙烯醇、聚異丁烯或聚異戊二烯);以及口腔黏膜滲透增強劑(諸如丁醇、丁酸、普萘洛爾(propranolol)、月桂基硫酸鈉以及其他)。 Drugs administered via the oral mucosa can be designed using mucoadhesive, fast dissolving lozenges, and solid mouth lozenge formulations formulated with one or more mucoadhesive properties (bioadhesive) Polymer (such as hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyisobutylene or polyisoprene) And oral mucosal permeation enhancers (such as butanol, butyric acid, propranolol, sodium lauryl sulfate, and others).

iii)吸入投與 Iii) Inhalation administration

本發明化合物亦可吸入投與,通常呈來自乾粉吸入器之乾粉的形式(單獨;呈混合物形式,例如呈與乳糖之乾燥摻合物的形式;或呈混合組分粒子形式,例如與諸如磷脂醯膽鹼之磷脂混合),或呈來自加壓容器、泵、噴灑器(spray)、霧化器(atomizer)(較佳為使用電流體動力學來產生細霧之霧化器)或噴霧器(nebulizer)(使用或未使用適合推進劑,諸如1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷或1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷)之氣溶膠噴霧的形式。對於鼻內使用,散劑可包含生物黏著劑,例如聚葡萄胺糖或環糊精。 The compounds of the invention may also be administered by inhalation, usually in the form of a dry powder from a dry powder inhaler (alone; in the form of a mixture, for example in the form of a dry blend with lactose; or in the form of mixed component particles, for example with a phospholipid a mixture of choline phosphatidylcholines, or a nebulizer from a pressurized container, pump, spray, atomizer (preferably using an electrohydrodynamic force to produce a fine mist) or a sprayer ( Nebulizer) (with or without the use of an aerosol spray suitable for propellants such as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane). For intranasal use, the powder may contain a bioadhesive such as polyglucosamine or cyclodextrin.

用於藉由吸入表面傳遞至肺之乾粉組合物可例如以例如明膠之膠囊以及藥筒(cartridge)或例如層壓鋁箔之發泡藥(blister)形式提供,以用於吸入器或吹入器中。調配物一般含有用於吸入本發明之化合物以及合適之粉末基質(載劑物質)(諸如乳糖或澱粉)之粉末混合物。較佳使用乳糖。每一膠囊或藥筒一般可含有介於0.001-50毫克之間、更佳0.01-5毫克活性成分或等量之其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。或者,活性成分可在無賦形劑之情況下提供。 The dry powder composition for delivery to the lungs by inhalation surface can be provided, for example, in the form of capsules such as gelatin and cartridges or blister, such as laminated aluminum foil, for use in an inhaler or insufflator in. Formulations generally contain a powder mix for inhalation of a compound of the present invention and a suitable powder base (carrier material) such as lactose or starch. Lactose is preferably used. Each capsule or cartridge may generally contain between 0.001 and 50 mg, more preferably 0.01 to 5 mg of the active ingredient or an equivalent amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Alternatively, the active ingredient can be provided without excipients.

調配物之包裝可適合於單位劑量或多劑量傳遞。在多 劑量傳遞之情況下,調配物可預先計量或在使用時計量。因此,乾粉吸入器分為三組:(a)單次劑量、(b)多單位劑量以及(c)多劑量裝置。 The package of the formulation may be suitable for delivery in unit dose or multiple doses. In many In the case of dose delivery, the formulation may be pre-metered or metered at the time of use. Thus, dry powder inhalers are divided into three groups: (a) single dose, (b) multiple unit dose, and (c) multiple dose devices.

對於第一類型之吸入器,單次劑量已由製造商稱量至小容器中,其主要是硬明膠膠囊。膠囊必須自獨立盒子或容器取得且插入吸入器之接收區中。接著,膠囊必須用針或切刀(cutting blade)打開或穿孔以允許在吸入期間一部分吸入空氣流穿過膠囊以帶走粉末或藉助於離心力經由此等開孔自膠囊排出粉末。吸入後,空膠囊必須再次自吸入器移除。插入以及移除膠囊通常需要拆開吸入器,此操作對於一些患者可能是困難及麻煩的。 For the first type of inhaler, a single dose has been weighed by the manufacturer into a small container, which is primarily a hard gelatin capsule. The capsule must be taken from a separate box or container and inserted into the receiving area of the inhaler. Next, the capsule must be opened or perforated with a needle or a cutting blade to allow a portion of the inhaled air stream to pass through the capsule during inhalation to carry away the powder or to discharge the powder from the capsule via such openings by means of centrifugal force. After inhalation, the empty capsule must be removed from the inhaler again. Inserting and removing the capsule typically requires disassembling the inhaler, which can be difficult and cumbersome for some patients.

與使用硬明膠膠囊來吸入粉末有關之其他缺點是(a)防止自周圍空氣吸收水分之能力弱、(b)關於在膠囊預先暴露於極端相對濕度(此會引起斷裂或凹痕(indenture))後打開或穿孔之問題以及(c)可能吸入膠囊碎片。此外,對於多種膠囊吸入器,已報導不完全排出(例如Nielsen等人,1997)。 Other disadvantages associated with the use of hard gelatin capsules for inhalation of powders are (a) the ability to prevent absorption of moisture from the surrounding air, and (b) the prior exposure to extreme relative humidity in the capsule (which can cause breaks or indentures). Problems with posterior opening or perforation and (c) possible inhalation of capsule fragments. Furthermore, for a variety of capsule inhalers, incomplete drainage has been reported (e.g., Nielsen et al., 1997).

如WO 92/03175中所述,一些膠囊吸入器具有倉匣(magazine),可自所述倉匣將個別膠囊轉移至接收室,在所述接收室中進行穿孔以及排空。其他膠囊吸入器具有的旋轉倉匣帶有可與空氣導管成一直線以排出劑量之膠囊室(例如WO91/02558以及GB 2242134)。其包括多單位劑量吸入器以及發泡藥吸入器之類型,其在盤狀物或帶狀物上供應有限量之單位劑量。 As described in WO 92/03175, some capsule inhalers have magazines from which individual capsules can be transferred to a receiving chamber where perforation and evacuation are performed. Other capsule inhalers have a rotating cartridge with a capsule chamber that can be lined with the air conduit to expel the dose (e.g., WO 91/02558 and GB 2242134). It includes a multi-unit dose inhaler and a type of foam inhaler that supplies a limited amount of unit dose on a disc or ribbon.

與膠囊吸入器相比,發泡藥吸入器提供對藥劑之較好防潮保護。藉由在覆蓋物以及發泡箔上穿孔或藉由剝開覆蓋箔來獲得粉末。當使用發泡條狀物替代盤狀物時,可增加劑量數目,但患者更換空條狀物是不方便的。因此,具有所併有之劑量系統的所述裝置通常是拋棄式的,其包含用於傳送條狀物且打開發泡袋之技術。 The foam inhaler provides better moisture protection for the medicament than the capsule inhaler. The powder is obtained by perforating the cover and the foamed foil or by peeling off the cover foil. When a foamed strip is used in place of the disc, the number of doses can be increased, but it is inconvenient for the patient to replace the empty strip. Thus, the device with the dosage system in question is typically disposable, which includes techniques for transporting the strip and opening the foam bag.

多劑量吸入器不含有預先量測數量之粉末調配物。其由相對大的容器以及必須由患者操作之劑量量測元件(dose measuring principle)組成。所述容器帶有藉由體積排量(volumetric displacement)個別地與粉末塊分離之多個劑量。存在多種劑量量測元件,包含可旋轉膜(例如EP0069715)或盤狀物(例如GB 2041763;EP 0424790;DE 4239402以及EP 0674533)、可旋轉圓柱體(例如EP 0166294;GB 2165159以及WO 92/09322)以及可旋轉錐台(例如WO 92/00771),全部均具有必須填滿來自容器之粉末的空腔。其他多劑量裝置具有量測滑塊(例如US 5201308以及WO 97/00703)或量測活塞,其具有局部或圓周凹槽以將一定體積之粉末自容器移動至傳遞室或空氣導管中(例如EP 0505321、WO 92/04068以及WO 92/04928);或量測滑塊,諸如Genuair®(以前稱為Novolizer SD2FL),其在以下專利申請案中有描述:第WO97/000703號、第WO03/000325號以及第WO2006/008027號。 Multi-dose inhalers do not contain a pre-measured amount of powder formulation. It consists of a relatively large container and a dose measuring principle that must be operated by the patient. The container has a plurality of doses that are individually separated from the powder mass by volumetric displacement. There are a variety of dose measuring elements, including a rotatable membrane (eg EP0069715) or a disc (eg GB 2041763; EP 0424790; DE 4239402 and EP 0674533), a rotatable cylinder (eg EP 0166294; GB 2165159 and WO 92/09322) And a rotatable frustum (for example WO 92/00771), all having a cavity that must be filled with powder from the container. Other multi-dose devices have measuring sliders (for example US 5201308 and WO 97/00703) or measuring pistons with partial or circumferential grooves to move a volume of powder from the container into the transfer chamber or air duct (eg EP 0505321, WO 92/04068 and WO 92/04928); or measuring sliders, such as Genuair® (formerly known as Novolizer SD2FL), which are described in the following patent applications: WO 97/000703, WO 03/000325 No. and WO2006/008027.

可再現劑量量測是多劑量吸入器裝置之主要關注事 項之一。 Reproducible dose measurement is a major concern for multi-dose inhaler devices One of the items.

粉末調配物必須展現良好且穩定的流動性質,因為劑量量測杯或空腔之填充主要受地心引力之影響。 Powder formulations must exhibit good and stable flow properties because the filling of the dose measuring cup or cavity is primarily affected by gravity.

對於再裝載型單次劑量以及多單位劑量吸入器,劑量量測精確度以及再現性可由製造商確保。另一方面,多劑量吸入器可含有較高數目之劑量,然而一般可減少裝填劑量之處理次數。 For reloaded single dose and multi-unit dose inhalers, dose measurement accuracy and reproducibility can be ensured by the manufacturer. Multi-dose inhalers, on the other hand, may contain a higher number of doses, however the number of treatments for the loading dose is generally reduced.

因為多劑量裝置中之吸入空氣流通常徑直穿過劑量量測空腔,且因為多劑量吸入器之大塊且剛性的劑量量測系統不能由此吸入空氣流攪動,所以容易自空腔帶走粉末塊且在排出期間獲得極少去聚結。 Because the inspiratory air flow in a multi-dose device typically passes straight through the dose measuring cavity, and because the bulk and rigid dose measuring system of the multi-dose inhaler cannot be agitated by the inhaled air flow, it is easy to take away from the cavity The powder pieces are obtained with little deagglomeration during discharge.

因此,獨立崩解構件是必需的。然而,實際上,其不總是吸入器設計之一部分。由於多劑量裝置中高數目之劑量,故必須使空氣導管之內壁以及去聚結構件上的粉末黏著力最小且/或必須可能地定期清潔此等部件,而不影響裝置中之剩餘劑量。一些多劑量吸入器具有拋棄式藥物容器,其可在已服用規定數目劑量後進行更換(例如WO 97/000703)。對於具有拋棄式藥物容器之所述半永久性多劑量吸入器,對防止藥物積累之要求甚至更嚴格。 Therefore, an independent disintegration member is necessary. However, in practice, it is not always part of the inhaler design. Due to the high number of doses in the multi-dose device, it is necessary to minimize the powder adhesion on the inner wall of the air conduit and the deagglomerating structure and/or must periodically clean such components without affecting the residual dose in the device. Some multi-dose inhalers have disposable drug containers that can be replaced after a prescribed number of doses have been taken (e.g., WO 97/000703). For the semi-permanent multi-dose inhaler with a disposable drug container, the requirement to prevent drug accumulation is even more stringent.

除了經由乾粉吸入器施用,本發明之組合物可以氣溶膠形式投與,其經由氣體推進劑或藉助於所謂噴霧器來操作,藉此可在高壓下噴射藥理活性物質之溶液以致產生可吸入粒子之薄霧。此等噴霧器之優點在於可完全免去使用氣體推進劑。所述噴霧器為Respimat®,其例如描述於PCT 專利申請案第WO 91/14468以及WO 97/12687號中,本文參考其內容。 In addition to being applied via a dry powder inhaler, the composition of the invention can be administered in the form of an aerosol, which is operated via a gas propellant or by means of a so-called nebulizer, whereby a solution of the pharmacologically active substance can be sprayed under high pressure to produce respirable particles. mist. The advantage of such nebulizers is that the use of a gas propellant can be completely eliminated. The nebulizer is Respimat®, which is for example described in PCT In the patent application Nos. WO 91/14468 and WO 97/12687, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

用於藉由吸入局部傳遞至肺之噴霧組合物可例如調配為水性溶液或懸浮液或藉助於合適之液化推進劑自加壓包裝(諸如定劑量吸入器)傳遞之氣溶膠。適合於吸入之氣溶膠組合物可為懸浮液或溶液且一般含有活性成分以及合適之推進劑,諸如氟碳化物或含氫之氯氟碳化物或其混合物,尤其為氫氟烷,例如二氯二氟甲烷、三氯氟甲烷、二氯四氟乙烷,尤其為1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷、1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟-正丙烷或其混合物。二氧化碳或其他合適之氣體亦可用作推進劑。 Spray compositions for topical delivery to the lung by inhalation may, for example, be formulated as an aqueous solution or suspension or as an aerosol delivered from a pressurized pack, such as a metered dose inhaler, by means of a suitable liquefied propellant. Aerosol compositions suitable for inhalation may be in the form of a suspension or solution and usually contain the active ingredient together a suitable propellant such as a fluorocarbon or a hydrogen-containing chlorofluorocarbon or a mixture thereof, especially a hydrofluorocarbon such as dichloro Difluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, especially 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-n-propane Or a mixture thereof. Carbon dioxide or other suitable gas can also be used as a propellant.

氣溶膠組合物可無賦形劑或可視情況含有此項技術中熟知之其他調配物賦形劑,諸如界面活性劑(例如油酸或卵磷脂)以及共溶劑(例如乙醇)。加壓調配物一般將保存在用閥門(例如計量閥)封閉且與具備吸口之致動器配合的罐(例如鋁罐)中。 The aerosol composition can be free of excipients or, optionally, other formulation excipients well known in the art, such as surfactants (e.g., oleic acid or lecithin) and cosolvents (e.g., ethanol). The pressurized formulation will typically be stored in a canister (e.g., an aluminum can) that is closed with a valve (e.g., a metering valve) and mated with an actuator having a mouthpiece.

用於藉由吸入投與之藥劑宜具有受控粒徑。用於吸入支氣管系統中之最佳粒徑通常為1-10微米,較佳為2-5微米。當吸入到達小氣管時,尺寸大於20微米之粒子一般過大。為達成此等粒徑,可藉由習知方法(例如藉由)來減)來減小所產生之活性成分之粒子尺寸。所需部分可藉由空氣分級或過篩來分離出。所述粒子較佳將為結晶形式。 The agent for administration by inhalation preferably has a controlled particle size. The optimum particle size for inhalation into the bronchial system is usually from 1 to 10 microns, preferably from 2 to 5 microns. When the inhalation reaches the small air tube, particles larger than 20 microns are generally too large. To achieve such particle sizes, the particle size of the active ingredient produced can be reduced by conventional methods (e.g., by subtraction). The desired portion can be separated by air grading or sieving. The particles will preferably be in crystalline form.

由於微粉化粉末之不良流動性以及極端聚結趨勢而難以達成其高劑量再現性。為改良乾粉組合物之效率,粒 子在吸入器中時應較大,但在排出至呼吸道中時應較小。因此,一般使用諸如乳糖或葡萄糖之賦形劑。在本發明中,賦形劑之粒徑通常將比吸入之藥劑大得多。當賦形劑為乳糖時,其通常將以經研磨之乳糖(較佳為結晶α單水合乳糖)形式提供。 It is difficult to achieve high dose reproducibility due to the poor fluidity of the micronized powder and the tendency to extreme coalescence. To improve the efficiency of the dry powder composition, the granules The child should be larger in the inhaler but smaller when it is discharged into the respiratory tract. Therefore, excipients such as lactose or glucose are generally used. In the present invention, the particle size of the excipient will generally be much larger than the inhaled medicament. When the excipient is lactose, it will usually be provided in the form of ground lactose, preferably crystalline alpha monohydrate lactose.

加壓氣溶膠組合物一般將填充至裝備有閥門(尤其為計量閥)之罐中。罐可視情況塗有塑膠材料,例如如WO96/32150中所述之氟碳聚合物。將罐與適合於頰內傳遞之致動器配合。 The pressurized aerosol composition will typically be filled into a canister equipped with a valve, particularly a metering valve. The can is optionally coated with a plastic material such as a fluorocarbon polymer as described in WO 96/32150. The can is mated with an actuator suitable for intra-cheek delivery.

iv)經鼻黏膜投與 Iv) transnasal mucosal administration

本發明化合物亦可經由鼻黏膜投與。 The compounds of the invention may also be administered via the nasal mucosa.

經鼻黏膜投與之典型組合物通常藉由計量、霧化噴霧泵來施用,且呈視情況與習知賦形劑(諸如緩衝劑、抗微生物劑、張力調節劑以及黏度調節劑)組合之惰性媒劑(諸如水)中之溶液或懸浮液的形式。 A typical composition for administration via nasal mucosa is usually administered by a metered, atomized spray pump and is inert with a combination of conventional excipients such as buffers, antimicrobials, tonicity modifiers, and viscosity modifiers as appropriate. In the form of a solution or suspension in a reagent such as water.

v)非經腸投與 v) parenteral administration

本發明化合物亦可直接投與血流、肌肉或內臟中。適用於非經腸投藥之方法包含靜脈內、動脈內、腹膜內、鞘內、心室內、尿道內、胸骨內、顱內、肌肉內以及皮下。適用於非經腸投藥之裝置包含針(包含微針)注射器、無針注射器以及輸注技術。 The compounds of the invention may also be administered directly into the bloodstream, muscle or viscera. Suitable methods for parenteral administration include intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intrathecal, intraventricular, intraurethral, intrasternal, intracranial, intramuscular, and subcutaneous. Devices suitable for parenteral administration include needle (including microneedle) syringes, needle-free injectors, and infusion techniques.

非經腸調配物通常為水溶液,其可含有賦形劑,諸如鹽、碳水化合物以及緩衝劑(較佳至3至9之pH值),但對於某些應用,其可經較適當地調配為無菌非水性溶液或 調配為乾燥形式以與適合媒劑(諸如無菌無熱原質水)結合使用。 The parenteral formulation is typically an aqueous solution which may contain excipients such as salts, carbohydrates, and buffers (preferably to a pH of from 3 to 9), but for some applications it may be suitably formulated as Sterile non-aqueous solution or Formulated in dry form for use in combination with a suitable vehicle such as sterile pyrogen-free water.

在無菌條件下例如藉由凍乾來製備非經腸調配物可使用熟習此項技術者所熟知之標準醫藥技術來輕易實現。製備非經腸溶液中所用之本發明化合物之溶解度可藉由使用適當調配技術(諸如併有溶解度增強劑)來提高。 Preparation of parenteral formulations under sterile conditions, for example by lyophilization, can be readily accomplished using standard pharmaceutical techniques well known to those skilled in the art. The solubility of the compounds of the invention used in the preparation of parenteral solutions can be increased by the use of suitable formulation techniques, such as incorporation of solubility enhancers.

用於非經腸投與之調配物可調配為即刻釋放及/或經修飾釋放。經修飾釋放調配物包含延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈動釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放以及經規劃釋放。因此,可將本發明化合物調配為固體、半固體或搖變液體以便以植入儲槽之形式投與,從而提供活性化合物經修飾之釋放。所述調配物之實例包含藥物塗佈之血管內支架以及PGLA微球體。 Formulations for parenteral administration may be formulated for immediate release and/or modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed release, sustained release, pulsatile release, controlled release, targeted release, and planned release. Thus, the compounds of the invention may be formulated as solid, semi-solid or shaken liquids for administration in the form of an implanted reservoir to provide modified release of the active compound. Examples of such formulations include drug coated intravascular stents and PGLA microspheres.

vi)表面投與 Vi) surface casting

本發明化合物亦可表面投與皮膚或黏膜,亦即經真皮或經皮投與。用於此目的之典型調配物包含凝膠、水凝膠、洗劑、溶液、乳膏劑、軟膏、敷粉、敷料、泡沫、膜、皮膚貼片、糯米紙囊劑、植入物、海綿、纖維、綁帶以及微乳液。亦可使用脂質體。典型載劑包含醇、水、礦物油、液體礦脂、白石蠟脂、丙三醇、聚乙二醇以及丙二醇。可併有穿透增強劑;參看例如J Pharm Sci,88(10),955-958,Finnin以及Morgan(1999年10月)。表面投與之其他方法包含藉由電穿孔、離子導入法、音波電透法、超音波導入法以及微針或無針注射來傳遞。 The compounds of the invention may also be administered topically to the skin or mucosa, i.e., via dermal or transdermal administration. Typical formulations for this purpose include gels, hydrogels, lotions, solutions, creams, ointments, powders, dressings, foams, films, dermal patches, wafers, implants, sponges, Fibers, straps and microemulsions. Liposomes can also be used. Typical carriers include alcohols, water, mineral oil, liquid petrolatum, white paraffin, glycerol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol. There may be penetration enhancers; see, for example, J Pharm Sci, 88 (10), 955-958, Finnin, and Morgan (October 1999). Other methods of surface administration include delivery by electroporation, iontophoresis, sonic electrophoresis, ultrasonic introduction, and microneedle or needle-free injection.

用於表面投與之調配物可調配為即刻釋放及/或經修飾釋放。經修飾釋放調配物包含延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈動釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放以及經規劃釋放。 Formulations for topical administration can be formulated for immediate release and/or modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed release, sustained release, pulsatile release, controlled release, targeted release, and planned release.

vii)經直腸/陰道內投與 Vii) transrectal/vaginal administration

本發明化合物可經直腸或經陰道,例如以栓劑、子宮托或灌腸劑形式投與。可可脂為傳統栓劑基劑,但適當時可使用各種替代物。用於經直腸/經陰道投與之調配物可調配為即刻釋放及/或經修飾釋放。經修飾釋放調配物包含延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈動釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放以及經規劃釋放。 The compounds of the invention may be administered rectally or transvaginally, for example, in the form of a suppository, pessary or enemas. Cocoa butter is a traditional suppository base, but various alternatives can be used as appropriate. Formulations for transrectal/vaginal administration may be formulated for immediate release and/or modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed release, sustained release, pulsatile release, controlled release, targeted release, and planned release.

viii)經眼投與 Viii) by eye

本發明化合物亦可直接投與眼睛或耳朵,通常以等張、pH值經調節、無菌生理鹽水中之微米尺寸化懸浮液或溶液滴劑的形式投與。適用於經眼以及經耳投與之其他調配物包含軟膏、生物可降解(例如可吸收凝膠海棉、膠原蛋白)以及不可生物降解(例如聚矽氧)植入物、糯米紙囊劑、透鏡以及微粒或小泡系統,諸如囊泡(niosome)或脂質體。可併有聚合物,諸如交聯聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯醇、玻尿酸、纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素或甲基纖維素),或異元多醣聚合物(例如結冷膠),以及防腐劑(諸如氯化苯甲烴銨)。所述調配物亦可藉由離子導入法傳遞。 The compounds of the invention may also be administered directly to the eye or ear, usually in the form of isotonic, pH adjusted, micronized suspensions or solution drops in sterile physiological saline. Other formulations suitable for transocular and otic administration include ointments, biodegradable (eg, absorbable gel sponge, collagen), and non-biodegradable (eg, polyoxynized) implants, wafers, Lenses as well as microparticles or vesicle systems, such as niosome or liposomes. It may be combined with a polymer such as cross-linked polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, hyaluronic acid, cellulose polymer (such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose or methylcellulose), or an isomeric polysaccharide polymer (eg gellan gum), as well as preservatives (such as benzalkonium chloride). The formulation can also be delivered by iontophoresis.

用於經眼/經耳投與之調配物可調配為即刻釋放及/或經修飾釋放。經修飾釋放調配物包含延遲釋放、持續釋放、 脈動釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放或經規劃釋放。 Formulations for transocular/audio-injection can be formulated for immediate release and/or modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed release, sustained release, Pulsating release, controlled release, targeted release, or planned release.

ix)其他技術 Ix) Other technologies

本發明化合物可與可溶性大分子實體(諸如環糊精以及其適合衍生物或含聚乙二醇之聚合物)組合以改良其溶解度、溶解速率、掩味性、生物可用性及/或穩定性以便用於任何上述投藥模式。 The compounds of the invention may be combined with soluble macromolecular entities such as cyclodextrins and suitable derivatives thereof or polyethylene glycol containing polymers to improve their solubility, dissolution rate, taste masking, bioavailability and/or stability so that Used in any of the above modes of administration.

活性化合物之投與量將視所治療之個體、病症或病狀之嚴重度、投藥速率、化合物處置以及指定醫師之判斷而定。然而,有效劑量通常在以下範圍內:每日0.01-3000毫克、更佳0.5-1000活性成分或等量之其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。日劑量可在每日一或多次治療、較佳1至4次治療中投與。 The amount of active compound administered will depend on the severity of the individual, condition or condition being treated, the rate of administration, the handling of the compound, and the judgment of the designated physician. However, the effective dose is usually in the range of 0.01 to 3000 mg, more preferably 0.5 to 1000, of the active ingredient per day or an equivalent amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The daily dose can be administered in one or more treatments per day, preferably one to four treatments.

較佳地,本發明之醫藥組合物以適用於經口、吸入或表面投與(經口或吸入投與為尤其較佳)之形式構成。 Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formulated in a form suitable for oral, inhalation or topical administration (particularly preferred by oral or inhalation administration).

醫藥調配物宜可以單位劑型呈現且可藉由藥劑學技術中熟知之任何方法製備。 The pharmaceutical formulation is preferably presented in unit dosage form and can be prepared by any methods known in the art of pharmacy.

組合物較佳呈單位劑型,例如錠劑、膠囊或計量式氣溶膠劑量,以使患者可投與單次劑量。 Preferably, the composition is in unit dosage form, such as a lozenge, capsule or metered aerosol dose, such that the patient can administer a single dose.

當然,達成治療效果所需之各活性劑的量將隨特定活性劑、投藥途徑、所治療之個體以及所治療之特定病症或疾病而變化。 Of course, the amount of each active agent required to achieve a therapeutic effect will vary with the particular active agent, the route of administration, the individual being treated, and the particular condition or disease being treated.

引用以下製劑形式作為調配物實例: The following formulation forms are cited as examples of formulations:

調配物實施例Formulation example

調配物實例1(口服懸浮液) Formulation Example 1 (oral suspension)

調配物實例2(用於經口投與之硬明膠膠囊) Formulation Example 2 (hard gelatin capsule for oral administration)

調配物實例3(用於吸入之明膠藥筒) Formulation Example 3 (gelatin cartridge for inhalation)

調配物實例4(用於使用乾粉吸入器(DPI)吸入之調配物) Formulation Example 4 (for formulations using dry powder inhaler (DPI) inhalation)

調配物實例5(用於MDI之調配物) Formulation Example 5 (for MDI formulation)

不影響、變更、改變或修飾所述化合物、組合或醫藥組合物之基本態樣的修改包含在本發明之範疇內。 Modifications that do not affect, alter, alter or modify the basic aspects of the compounds, combinations or pharmaceutical compositions are encompassed within the scope of the invention.

Claims (29)

一種式(I)化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物或N-氧化物或立體異構體或氘化衍生物: 其中,m為0、1、2或3;X以及Y各自獨立地表示氮原子或-CR6基團,其中X以及Y中之至少一者表示-CR6基團;A以及B各自獨立地表示氮原子或-CR7基團,其中A以及B中之至少一者表示-CR7基團;D表示氮原子或-CR5基團,其中當A以及B中之一者表示氮原子時,D表示-CR5基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團、-(CR9R10)-基團、-O-或-S-之連接基團;R1表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C1-C4烷氧基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;或含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基, 其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C1-C4烷基磺醯基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2以及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基,或為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基,所述雜芳基或雜環基含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基,以及所述為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基 團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R5以及R6各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或 -C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2;R8、R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至9員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基;或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;其中所述式(I)化合物不為:a)3-[[5-氯-2-[[2,5-二甲基-4-(哌啶-4-基)苯基]胺基]嘧啶-4-基]胺基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮;以及b)2-[7-[[5-氯-4-[(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基)胺基]嘧啶-2-基]胺基]-8-甲氧基-1,2,4,5-四氫苯并[d]氮雜卓-3-基]-N,N-二甲基乙醯胺。 a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or N-oxide or a stereoisomer or deuterated derivative: Wherein m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; X and Y each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a -CR 6 group, wherein at least one of X and Y represents a -CR 6 group; A and B are each independently Represents a nitrogen atom or a -CR 7 group, wherein at least one of A and B represents a -CR 7 group; D represents a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group, wherein when one of A and B represents a nitrogen atom , D represents a -CR 5 group; W represents a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group, a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group, -O- or -S-; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; Chain or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; or at least one selected from O, S And a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group of a hetero atom of N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Substitution: halogen atom, cyano group, linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 2 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; Chain or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic Or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; 5 to 14 members containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N a heterocyclic group, or a bicyclic group in which a monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl group or a 5 to 9 membered heteroaryl group is fused to a 5- to 9-membered cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group, said heteroaryl group or heterocyclic group Containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, and said monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl group or a bicyclic group having a 5- to 9-membered heteroaryl group fused to a 5- to 9-membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; a cyano group; a straight chain or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; or a monocyclic bis C 6 -C 14 aryl group; at least one heteroatom selected from O, 5-14 heteroaryl, the N and S heteroatoms; containing at least one selected from 5-14 heterocycle O, S and N heteroatom of a group of -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 n- R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a group of -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 ; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2; the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or Further substituted by one or more carboxyl groups; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkane a group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, Pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group; a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group; at least one selected from the group comprising 5-14 heteroaryl group O, S and N heteroatom of a 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; a -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; a -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)- (CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group a group of -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 ;-NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are unsubstituted or selected from one or more of the following substituents: a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl , Phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C (O) - (CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8, R 9 and R 10 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or subjected to one or Substituted by a plurality of substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represents a hydrogen atom; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; 5 to 9 members having 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N a cycloalkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, and a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group. Or a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; wherein said compound of formula (I) is not: a) 3 - [[ 5-chloro-2-[[2,5-dimethyl-4-(piperidin-4-yl)phenyl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]pyridine-2(1H)-one; And b) 2-[7-[[5-chloro-4-[(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-8 -Methoxy-1,2,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[d]azepin-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中m、X、Y、W、A、B、D以及R1至R13如申請專利範圍第1項中所定義;且其中當D表示氮原子時,A以及B表示-CR7基團,m為0,R2不為經取代之2,3,4,5-四氫-1H-苯并[d]氮雜卓基或經哌啶基取代之苯基。 The compound of claim 1, wherein m, X, Y, W, A, B, D and R 1 to R 13 are as defined in claim 1; and wherein D represents a nitrogen atom Wherein A and B represent a -CR 7 group, m is 0, and R 2 is not a substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[ d ]azepine or piperidinyl group. Substituted phenyl. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之化合物,其具有式(I'): 其中,m為0或1至3之整數;X以及Y各自獨立地表示氮原子或-CR6基團,其中X以及Y中之至少一者表示-CR6基團;A以及B各自獨立地表示氮原子或-CR7基團,其中A以及B中之至少一者表示-CR7基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團、-(CR9R10)-基團、-O-或-S-之連接基團;R1表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C1-C4烷氧基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;或含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4 羥烷基、C1-C4烷基磺醯基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2以及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基,或為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基,所述雜芳基或雜環基含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基,以及所述為單環C6-C9芳基或5至9員雜芳基與5至9員環烷基或雜環基稠合的雙環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未 經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R5以及R6各自獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C10環烷基;C3-C10環烯基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2;R8、R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧 基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基。 A compound according to claim 1 or 2, which has the formula (I'): Wherein m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; X and Y each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a -CR 6 group, wherein at least one of X and Y represents a -CR 6 group; and A and B are each independently Represents a nitrogen atom or a -CR 7 group, wherein at least one of A and B represents a -CR 7 group; W represents a group selected from the group consisting of -NR 8 -, -(CR 9 R 10 )-, -O - or -S- linking group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 1 - C 4 alkoxy; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl; or a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S, and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and hetero The cyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 - C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl group; R 2 and R 7 Independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl Alkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; containing at least one selected 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic groups of hetero atoms from O, S and N, or monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl or 5 to 9 membered heteroaryl groups and 5 to 9 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic groups a bicyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, And the bicyclic group which is a monocyclic C 6 -C 9 aryl group or a 5 to 9 membered heteroaryl group fused to a 5 to 9 membered cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group is unsubstituted or selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of Substituent substitution: halogen atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group; a 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; a 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of hetero atoms of O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O a 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or one or more Further substituted by a carboxyl group; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, said alkane Substituent substituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidine group; R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl; C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl group; a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group; at least one selected from the group comprising 5-14 O, S and N heteroatom of the heteroaryl a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S, and N; a -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; a -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O) -(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group ;-C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 a group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; wherein said cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from Substituted from the following substituents: halogen atom, cyano group, linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 ring An alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 , R 9 and R 10 is independently Represents a hydrogen atom, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituted for the following: C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently Is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or selected by one or more Substituted from the following substituents: C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl. 如前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之化合物,其中W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團,其中R8、R9以及R10如申請專利範圍第1項中所定義;且其中W較佳表示-NR8-基團,其中R8如申請專利範圍第1項中所定義。 A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein W represents a linking group selected from the group consisting of -NR 8 - or -(CR 9 R 10 )-, wherein R 8 , R 9 and R 10 As defined in claim 1 of the patent application; and wherein W preferably represents a -NR 8 - group, wherein R 8 is as defined in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. 如前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之化合物,其中R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;且其中R1較佳表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基或吡啶基;且其中R1更佳表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基或C1-C3羥烷基;且其中R1最佳表示氫原子。 A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkane a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group or a piperidinyl group; and wherein R 1 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 1 - C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl or pyridyl; and wherein R 1 more preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 3 An alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl group or a C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group; and wherein R 1 preferably represents a hydrogen atom. 如申請專利範圍第1項、第2項、第4項以及第5項中任一項所述之化合物,其中R2表示直鏈或分支鏈 C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13如申請專利範圍第1項所定義且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代。 The compound of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the R 2 represents a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; C 1 -C 4 Haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group of an atom; a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl group, cycloalkenyl group, aryl group, The heteroaryl group and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; and a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group; a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group; 5 to 14 members containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N a heteroaryl group; a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; a -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C( O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -(CH2) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 a S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are as defined in claim 1 and The monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or further substituted with one or more carboxyl groups. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之化合物,其中R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基, 其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13如申請專利範圍第1項所定義且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代。 The compound of claim 3, wherein R 2 represents a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; C 3 - C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N; containing 1, 2 or 3 a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group selected from hetero atoms of O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are unsubstituted or one or more Substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group; C 3 -C 7 a cycloalkyl group; a monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group; a 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; containing at least one selected from the group consisting of O, S and N 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic groups of the atom; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-( CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R a 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are as claimed in claim 1 The monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or further substituted with one or more carboxyl groups. 如前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之化合物,其中R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;且其中R3以及R4較佳各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;且其中R3以及R4更佳各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 alkoxy substituted; and wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; and wherein R 3 and R 4 are more preferably each independently Represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. 如前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之化合物,其中 R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1- C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n - R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)- (CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group a group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. 如前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之化合物,其中R6表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2;且其中R11以及R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a heteroaryl group; or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are not Substituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C a 4 -hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a piperidinyl group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0 And 1 or 2; and wherein R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. 如前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之化合物,其中R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4 烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且其中R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group; 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a heteroaryl group; a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group and the heterocyclic group are not Substituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 group Hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; Wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. 如前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之化合物,其中R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;且其中R8較佳表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;且其中R8更佳表示氫原子。 A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 alkoxy Substituent; and wherein R 8 preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; and wherein R 8 more preferably represents a hydrogen atom. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中: m為0、1或2;X為氮原子且Y為-CR6基團;或Y為氮原子且X為-CR6基團;或X與Y皆為-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;較佳為-NR8-基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基 團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代,R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、 C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之 雜原子的5至7員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基。 The compound of claim 1, wherein: m is 0, 1 or 2; X is a nitrogen atom and Y is a -CR 6 group; or Y is a nitrogen atom and X is a -CR 6 group; X and Y are both -CR 6 groups; A is a nitrogen atom, B is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is -CR 5 groups; or both A and B are -CR 7 groups and D is a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group; W represents a linkage selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group a group; preferably a -NR 8 - group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 2 represents straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 - C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 members containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N An aryl group; a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups Unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from Generation: halogen atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; single ring Or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; 5 to 14 members containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N Heterocyclyl; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-( CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 ( CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group a group of -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 ; wherein each n' and n are 0, 1 or 2 and the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is not Substituted or further substituted by one or more carboxy groups, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 Alkyne substituted; R 5 represents hydrogen Atom, halogen atom, cyano group, straight or branched chain C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, -( CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n - NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n- NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S ( O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; Atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6- C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N; containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group, and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a cyano group. , straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C(O ) - (CH 2) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 - C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; containing 1, 2 or 3 selected from O, S and N a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group of a hetero atom; a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group And the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group. , C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN a group, a -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, a -NR 11 R 12 group, a -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C (O) - (CH 2) 1-3 -CN group, -C (O) - (CH 2) n -R 11 Group, -C (O) - (CH 2) n -NR 11 R 12 groups, -S (O) 2 (CH 2) n R 11 groups, -S (O) 2 (CH 2) n NR 11 a R 12 group, a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 Or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group; R 9 and R 10 are each independently represented a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; or a 1, 2 or 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic groups selected from hetero atoms of O, S and N, which are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, Linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之化合物,其中:m為0、1或2;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;較佳-NR8-基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含 有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代,R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基, 其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2 R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈 C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基。 The compound of claim 13, wherein: m is 0, 1 or 2; X and Y both represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom, B is a -CR 7 group and D is -CR a group of 5 ; or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group and D is a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group; a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group; preferably a -NR 8 - group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 2 represents straight or branched a chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; , 2 or 3 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl groups selected from hetero atoms of O, S and N; 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic groups containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, Wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom; a cyano group; a straight or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4- haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl; 5 containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N To a 14-membered heteroaryl; 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group a group of -NR 11 R 12 ;-NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -(CH2) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 n- NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n' And n is 0, 1 or 2 and the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or further substituted by one or more carboxyl groups, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight chain or a branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched chain C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 - C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O) -(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 a group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 halogen Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl; 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and hetero The cyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl Phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl or -C (O) - (CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; cyano Linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N; 5 to 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a 7-membered heterocyclic group wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, and a linear chain Or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl , pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 n- R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C() O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group , -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n a group of NR 12 R 13 ; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or C 1 -C 2 Alkoxy substituted; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; straight or branched chain a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, which are unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3 Substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之化合物,其中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;較佳-NR8-基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基或C1-C3羥烷基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;苯基;經羧基取代之苯基;吡啶基;三唑基;噻唑基;嘧啶基; 哌啶基;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-(CH2)n'-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-(CH2)n'-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n'以及n為0、1或2;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基;R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、 四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;或含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,所述雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基或C1-C4羥烷基。 The compound of claim 14, wherein: m is 0 or 1; X and Y both represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom, B is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; Or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group and D is a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group; a linking group from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group; preferably a -NR 8 - group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group , C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl; R 2 represents a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxy group Alkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl; wherein said cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidine a group, a triazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group or a piperidinyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group; a phenyl group; a substituted phenyl group of the carboxy; pyridyl; triazolyl; thiazolyl Pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl ;-( CH 2) n OR 11 groups; -NR 11 R 12 groups; -NR 11 C (O) - (CH 2) n -R 12 groups; -NR 11 C ( O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group ;-(CH 2 ) n' -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -(CH 2 ) n' -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n' and n is 0, 1 or 2; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group ; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 ring Alkyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 a group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n- R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 a S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom , halogen atom, cyano group, linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, phenyl group, Pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched chain C 1 -C 3 Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, Piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl Or the morpholinyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -C(O)- (CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 a S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom Or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, the heterocyclic group not Substituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 group Hydroxyalkyl. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子,B為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或B 為氮原子,A為-CR7基團且D為-CR5基團;或A以及B皆為-CR7基團且D為氮原子或-CR5基團;W表示-NH-基團或-CH2-基團;較佳-NH-基團;R1表示氫原子;R2表示環己基、吡啶基或哌啶基,其中所述環己基、吡啶基以及哌啶基等基團未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團或-(CH2)-S(O)2-嘧啶基,所述嘧啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個羥基取代;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、-OCH3基團或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0或1;且其中R11以及R12獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R6表示氫原子、鹵素原子或吡唑基;R7表示氫原子、哌啶基、噻唑基或嗎啉基;其中所述哌啶基、噻唑基以及嗎啉基未經取代或經1或2個選自羥基或苯甲酸之取代基取代。 The compound of claim 1, wherein: m is 0 or 1; X and Y both represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom, B is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; Or B is a nitrogen atom, A is a -CR 7 group and D is a -CR 5 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group and D is a nitrogen atom or a -CR 5 group; W represents - An NH-group or a -CH 2 - group; preferably an -NH- group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; R 2 represents a cyclohexyl group, a pyridyl group or a piperidinyl group, wherein the cyclohexyl group, pyridyl group and piperidine The group or the like is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a triazolyl group, a -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -C(O)-(CH) 2 ) a 1-3- CN group or a -(CH 2 )-S(O) 2 -pyrimidinyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 hydroxy groups; R 3 and R 4 are each independently The ground represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, an -OCH 3 group or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n - NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0 or 1; and wherein R 11 and R 12 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom Or pyrazolyl; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, piperidinyl, thiazolyl or morpholino group; wherein the piperidinyl, morpholinyl and thiazolyl group unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from hydroxy or acid The substituent is substituted. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之化合物,其中:m為0、1或2;X為氮原子且Y為-CR6基團;或Y為氮原子且X為-CR6基團;或X與Y皆為-CR6基團;A為氮原子且B為-CR7基團;或B為氮原子且A為 -CR7基團;或A與B皆為-CR7基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團;R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或哌啶基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基;其中所述環烷基、環烯基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經一或多個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C14芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜芳基;含有至少一個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至14員雜環基;-(CH2)1-3CN基團;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;且所述單環或雙環C6-C14芳基未經取代或經一或多個羧基進一步取代; R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,其中烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0、1或2;R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;單環或雙環C6-C10芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以及N之雜原子的5至7員雜芳基;含有1、2或3個選自O、S以 及N之雜原子的5至7員雜環基,其中所述環烷基、芳基、雜芳基以及雜環基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基,所述烷基未經取代或經C1-C2烷氧基取代;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 The compound of claim 3, wherein: m is 0, 1 or 2; X is a nitrogen atom and Y is a -CR 6 group; or Y is a nitrogen atom and X is a -CR 6 group; X and Y are both a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom and B is a -CR 7 group; or B is a nitrogen atom and A is a -CR 7 group; or both A and B are -CR 7 groups; W represents a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 Haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or piperidinyl; R 2 represents a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; containing 1, 2 or 3 selected from O a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group of a hetero atom of S, and N; a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N; wherein the cycloalkyl group, the ring The alkenyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 Alkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group; at least one selected from the group comprising 5-14 heteroaryl group O, S and N atoms, the heteroatom; at least one selected from the group comprising 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic groups of hetero atoms from O, S and N; -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1 -3 -CN group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 ( CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S ( O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and the monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group is unsubstituted or further via one or more carboxyl groups R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group in which the alkyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group; and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom. , halogen atom, cyano group, linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, -(CH 2 n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) a 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or a -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; Cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 - a C 10 aryl group; a 5 to 7 membered heteroaryl group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N; and 5, 1 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N a 7-membered heterocyclic group wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group, and the heterocyclic group are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, and a straight Chain or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidine Base or -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group , C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; monocyclic or bicyclic C 6 -C 10 aryl; 5 containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N a 7-membered heteroaryl group; a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group, and the heterocyclic group Unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 - C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN group, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O ) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain C 1 - a C 6 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之化合物,其中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子且B為-CR7基團;或B為氮原子且A為-CR7基團;或A與B皆為-CR7基團;W表示選自-NR8-基團或-(CR9R10)-基團之連接基團; R1表示氫原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C3鹵烷基或C1-C3羥烷基;R2表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基或哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子;氰基;直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基;C1-C4鹵烷基;C1-C4羥烷基;C3-C7環烷基;苯基;經羧基取代之苯基;吡啶基;三唑基;噻唑基;嘧啶基;哌啶基;-(CH2)nOR11基團;-NR11R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團;-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團;-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團;-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團;-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團;-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R11基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR11基團、 -S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R6表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基;R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基;其中所述環烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、四氫哌喃基或嗎啉基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基、C1-C4鹵烷基、C1-C4羥烷基、C3-C7環烷基、苯基、經羧基取代之苯基、吡啶基、三唑基、噻唑基、嘧啶基、哌啶基、-(CH2)nOR11基團、-NR11R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-NR11C(O)-(CH2)n-NR12R13基團、-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-R12基團、-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團、-S(O)2(CH2)nNR11R12基團、-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nR12基團或-NR11S(O)2(CH2)nNR12R13基團;其中各n為0、1或2;R8表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R9以及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基; R11、R12以及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基。 The compound of claim 17, wherein: m is 0 or 1; X and Y both represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom and B is a -CR 7 group; or B is a nitrogen atom and A is a -CR 7 group; or both A and B are a -CR 7 group; W represents a linking group selected from a -NR 8 - group or a -(CR 9 R 10 )- group; R 1 represents hydrogen Atom, straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl; R 2 represents straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl; Wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen Atom; cyano; straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; Substituted phenyl; pyridyl; triazolyl; thiazolyl; pyrimidinyl; piperidinyl; -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group; -NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-( CH 2 ) n- R 12 group; -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; -C(O )-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group; -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group; -S (O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group; -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R a group of 13 ; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; , straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 CN a group, a -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, a -NR 11 R 12 group, a -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-( CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 11 group, -C( O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 11 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 6 Represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom A cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl Or pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 -C 4 Haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyran Or a morpholinyl group; wherein the cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl or morpholinyl is unsubstituted or Substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, C 3- C 7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, carboxy substituted phenyl, pyridyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 11 group, -NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, -NR 11 C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 12 R 13 group, -C(O)- (CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN base a group, a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -R 12 group, a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group, -S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 11 R 12 group, -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n R 12 group or -NR 11 S(O) 2 (CH 2 ) n NR 12 R 13 group; wherein each n is 0, 1 or 2; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; and R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom Or a straight or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之化合物,其中:m為0或1;X以及Y皆表示-CR6基團;A為氮原子且B為-CR7基團;或B為氮原子且A為-CR7基團;或A與B皆為-CR7基團;W表示-NH-基團或-CH2-基團;R1表示氫原子;R2表示環己基、吡啶基或哌啶基,其中所述環己基、吡啶基以及哌啶基未經取代或經1、2或3個選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素原子、三唑基、-(CH2)1-3CN基團或-C(O)-(CH2)1-3-CN基團;R3以及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R5表示氫原子、鹵素原子、直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基或-C(O)-(CH2)n-NR11R12基團;其中n為0或1;且其中R11以及R12獨立地表示氫原子或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3烷基;R6表示氫原子或鹵素原子;R7表示氫原子、哌啶基、噻唑基或嗎啉基;其中所述哌啶基、噻唑基以及嗎啉基未經取代或經1或2個選自羥基或苯甲酸之取代基取代。 The compound of claim 3, wherein: m is 0 or 1; X and Y both represent a -CR 6 group; A is a nitrogen atom and B is a -CR 7 group; or B is a nitrogen atom and A is a -CR 7 group; or both A and B are -CR 7 groups; W represents a -NH- group or a -CH 2 - group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; R 2 represents a cyclohexyl group, a pyridyl group or Piperidinyl wherein the cyclohexyl, pyridyl and piperidinyl are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, triazolyl, -(CH 2 ) 1-3 a CN group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) 1-3 -CN group; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a straight chain or a branch a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group or a -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR 11 R 12 group; wherein n is 0 or 1; and wherein R 11 and R 12 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear chain Or a branched chain C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a piperidinyl group, a thiazolyl group or a morpholinyl group; wherein the piperidinyl group, the thiazolyl group and the morpholinyl group Unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from hydroxy or benzoic acid. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其為以下化合物之一:(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡 啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(5-氯-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-羥基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-5-甲醯胺;(S)-5-氯-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-基胺基)-5-(1H-吡唑-4-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-6-(4-羥基哌啶-1-基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(5-氟-4-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(6-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)吡嗪-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(6-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)吡啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;2-((1r,4r)-4-(5-甲基-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺 基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)環己基)乙腈;3-(4-((1r,4r)-4-((3-羥基哌啶-1-基磺醯基)甲基)環己胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(R)-3-側氧基-3-(3-(2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-甲基-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-氟-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(4-(1-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)哌啶-3-基胺基)-5-氟嘧啶-2-基胺基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(R)-3-(3-(2-(5-氯-2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-氟-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-甲基-4-(N-嗎啉基)-6-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(4-(5-氯-2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基-6-(N-嗎啉基)嘧啶-2-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈;(R)-3-(3-(5-氯-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基胺基)哌啶-1-基)-3-側氧基丙腈; 3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙基]胺基}嘧啶-2-基)甲基]吡啶-2(1H)-酮;(S)-3-(5-(6-(1-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙胺基)-2-(2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶-3-基胺基)嘧啶-4-基)噻唑-2-基)苯甲酸;或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物或N-氧化物或立體異構體或氘化衍生物。 A compound according to claim 1, which is one of the following compounds: (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl Amino)pyridin Pyridin-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine 2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(5-chloro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2 (1H )-ketone; (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2 (1H) a ketone; (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidine-5 -carbamamine; (S)-5-chloro-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine- 2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-( 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-6-(4- Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(5-fluoro-4-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl) Ethylamino)-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(6-(1-(5-fluoropyridine)- 2-yl)ethylamino)pyrazin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S)-3-(6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamine base) Pyridin-2-ylamino)pyridine-2(1H)-one; 2-((1r,4r)-4-(5-methyl-2-(2- oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine) -3-ylamine 3-pyrimidin-4-ylamino)cyclohexyl)acetonitrile; 3-(4-((1r,4r)-4-((3-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)methyl)cyclohexylamine ()pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridin-2(1H)-one; (R)-3-oxooxy-3-(3-(2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydro) Pyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)propanenitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-methyl-2-(2- oxo-) 1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxomethoxypropionitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5- Fluor-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile; R)-3-(4-(1-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-3-ylamino)-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyridine- 2(1H)-keto; (R)-3-(3-(2-(5-chloro-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylpyrimidine -4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanonitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-fluoro-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-( 2-sided oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile; (R)-3- (3-(5-Methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino) Piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanonitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-methyl-4-(N-morpholinyl)- 6-(2-Sideoxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxomethoxypropionitrile; (R) -3-(3-(4-(5-chloro-2-p-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl-6-(N-morpholinyl)pyrimidine -2-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanonitrile; (R)-3-(3-(5-chloro-2-(2- oxo-1,2-) Dihydropyridin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile; 3-[(4-{[(1S)-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]pyridine-2(1H)-one; (S -3(5-(6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)-2-(2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-ylamino) Pyrimidin-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)benzoic acid; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or N-oxide or a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第20項中任一項所述之化合物,其用於藉由療法治療人體或動物體。 The compound of any one of claims 1 to 20 for use in the treatment of a human or animal body by therapy. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第20項中任一項所述之化合物,其用於治療易藉由抑制傑納斯激酶(Janus Kinase)來改善之病理學病狀或疾病。 A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 20 for use in the treatment of a pathological condition or disease which is easily ameliorated by inhibition of Janus Kinase. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之供使用之化合物,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自脊髓增生性病症、白血病、淋巴惡性疾病以及實體腫瘤;骨髓以及器官移植排斥反應;免疫介導性疾病以及發炎性疾病。 The compound for use according to claim 22, wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of a spinal proliferative disorder, leukemia, a lymphoid malignant disease, and a solid tumor; bone marrow and organ transplant rejection; Leading diseases as well as inflammatory diseases. 如申請專利範圍第22項或第23項所述之供使用之化合物,其中所述病理學病狀或疾病是選自類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、乾眼、葡萄膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、異位性皮膚炎以及牛皮癬。 The compound for use according to claim 22 or claim 23, wherein the pathological condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, dry eye, Uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis. 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第20項中任一項所述之化合物以及醫藥學上可接受之稀釋劑或載劑。 A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 20, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項至第20項中任一項所 述之化合物之用途,其用於製造用以治療如申請專利範圍第22項至第24項中任一項所定義之病理學病狀或疾病的藥物。 One of the items 1 to 20 of the patent application scope Use of the compound described for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a pathological condition or disease as defined in any one of claims 22 to 24. 一種治療罹患如申請專利範圍第22項至第24項中任一項所定義之病理學病狀或疾病之個體的方法,其包含向所述個體投與治療有效量之如申請專利範圍第1項至第20項中任一項所述之化合物或如申請專利範圍第25項所述之醫藥組合物。 A method of treating an individual suffering from a pathological condition or disease as defined in any one of claims 22 to 24, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount as claimed in claim 1 The compound according to any one of the items 20, or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 25 of the patent application. 一種組合產品,其包括:(i)如申請專利範圍第1項至第20項中任一項所述之化合物;以及(ii)另一選自以下之化合物:a)二氫葉酸還原酶抑制劑,諸如甲胺喋呤(Methotrexate)或CH-1504;b)二氫乳清酸去氫酶(DHODH)抑制劑,諸如來氟米特(leflunomide)、特立氟胺(teriflunomide)或國際專利申請案第WO2008/077639號以及第WO2009/021696號中所述之化合物;c)免疫調節劑,諸如乙酸格拉替美(Glatiramer acetate)(克帕松(Copaxone))、拉喹莫德(Laquinimod)或咪喹莫特(Imiquimod);d)DNA合成以及修復抑制劑,諸如米托蒽醌(Mitoxantrone)或克拉屈濱(Cladribine);e)免疫抑制劑,諸如移護寧(Imuran)(硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine))或巰嘌呤(Purinethol)(6-巰基嘌呤或 6-MP);f)抗-α4整合素抗體,諸如那他珠單抗(Natalizumab)(Tysabri);g)α4整合素拮抗劑,諸如R-1295、TBC-4746、CDP-323、ELND-002、非拉司特(Firategrast)或TMC-2003;h)類皮質激素(corticoid)以及糖皮質激素(glucocorticoid),諸如潑尼松(prednisone)或甲潑尼龍(methylprednisolone)、氟替卡松(fluticasone)、莫美他松(mometasone)、布地奈德(budesonide)、環索奈德(ciclesonide)或貝他每松(beta-metasone);i)反丁烯二酸酯,諸如BG-12;j)抗腫瘤壞死因子α(抗TNF-α),諸如英利昔單抗(Infliximab)、阿達木單抗(Adalimumab)或賽妥珠單抗(Certolizumab pegol);k)可溶性腫瘤壞死因子α(TNF α)受體,諸如依那西普(Etanercept);l)抗CD20(淋巴細胞蛋白)單株抗體,諸如利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)、奧克珠單抗(Ocrelizumab)、奧伐木單抗(Ofatumumab)或TRU-015;m)抗CD52(淋巴細胞蛋白)單株抗體,諸如阿來組單抗(alemtuzumab);n)抗CD25(淋巴細胞蛋白),諸如達利珠單抗(daclizumab);o)抗CD88(淋巴細胞蛋白),諸如艾庫珠單抗 (eculizumab)或培克珠單抗(pexilizumab);p)抗介白素6受體(IL-6R),諸如托西珠單抗(tocilizumab);q)抗介白素12受體(IL-12R)/介白素23受體(IL-23R),諸如優特克單抗(ustekinumab);r)鈣調神經磷酸酶(Calcineurin)抑制劑,諸如環孢黴素A(cyclosporine A)或他克莫司(tacrolimus);s)肌酐-單磷酸去氫酶(IMPDH)抑制劑,諸如黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(mycophenolate mophetyl)、病毒唑(ribavirin)、咪唑立賓(mizoribine)或黴酚酸(mycophenolic acid);t)類大麻酚受體促效劑,諸如沙替菲克(Sativex);u)趨化因子CCR1拮抗劑,諸如MLN-3897或PS-031291;v)趨化因子CCR2拮抗劑,諸如INCB-8696;w)壞死因子-κB(NF-κB或NFKB)活化抑制劑,諸如柳氮磺胺吡啶(Sulfasalazine)、艾拉莫德(Iguratimod)或MLN-0415;x)腺苷A2A促效劑,諸如ATL-313、ATL-146e、CGS-21680、瑞加德松(Regadenoson)或UK-432,097;y)神經鞘胺醇-1(S1P)磷酸鹽受體促效劑,諸如芬戈莫德(fingolimod)、BAF-312或ACT128800;z)神經鞘胺醇-1(S1P)解離酶(liase)抑制劑,諸如LX2931; aa)脾臟酪胺酸激酶(Syk)抑制劑,諸如R-112;bb)蛋白激酶抑制劑(PKC)抑制劑,諸如NVP-AEB071;cc)抗膽鹼激導劑,諸如噻托銨(tiotropium)或阿地銨(aclidinium);dd)β腎上腺素激導性促效劑,諸如福莫特羅(formoterol)、茚達特羅(indacaterol)或阿貝特羅(abediterol)(LAS100977);ee)具有雙功能蕈毒鹼拮抗劑-β2促效劑活性(MABA)之化合物;ff)組織胺1(H1)受體拮抗劑,諸如氮拉斯汀(azelastine)或依巴斯汀(ebastine);gg)表現於TH2細胞上之化學引誘劑受體同源分子(CRTH2)抑制劑,諸如OC-459、AZD-1981、ACT-129968、QAV-680;hh)維生素D衍生物,如卡泊三醇(calcipotriol)(達力士(Daivonex));ii)消炎劑,諸如非類固醇消炎藥物(NSAID)或選擇性環加氧酶-2(COX-2)抑制劑,諸如醋氯芬酸(aceclofenac)、雙氯芬酸(diclofenac)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、萘普生(naproxen)、阿普昔布(apricoxib)、塞內昔布(celecoxib)、西米昔布(cimicoxib)、地拉考昔布(deracoxib)、依託昔布(etoricoxib)、魯米昔布(lumiracoxib)、帕瑞昔布鈉(parecoxib sodium)、羅非昔 布(rofecoxib)、斯諾昔布-1(selenocoxib-1)或伐地昔布(valdecoxib);jj)抗過敏劑;kk)抗病毒劑;ll)磷酸二酯酶(PDE)III抑制劑;mm)磷酸二酯酶(PDE)IV抑制劑,諸如羅氟司特(roflumilast)或GRC-4039;nn)雙重磷酸二酯酶(PDE)III/IV抑制劑;oo)黃嘌呤衍生物,諸如茶鹼(theophylline)或可可豆鹼(theobromine);pp)p38致裂物質活化蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)抑制劑,諸如ARRY-797;qq)致裂物質活化胞外信號調節激酶(MEK)抑制劑,諸如ARRY-142886或ARRY-438162;rr)磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制劑;ss)干擾素,包括干擾素β 1a,諸如來自Biogen Idec之阿福奈(Avonex)、來自CinnaGen之西努克斯(CinnoVex)以及來自Merck Serono之利比(Rebif),以及干擾素β 1b,諸如來自Schering之貝他費隆(Betaferon)以及來自Berlex之倍泰龍(Betaseron);以及tt)干擾素α,諸如Sumiferon MP。 A combination product comprising: (i) a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 20; and (ii) another compound selected from the group consisting of: a) dihydrofolate reductase inhibition Agents such as methotrexate or CH-1504; b) dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitors such as leflunomide, teriflunomide or international patents Compounds described in Application No. WO 2008/077639 and WO 2009/021696; c) Immunomodulators such as Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone), Laquinimod Or Imiquimod; d) DNA synthesis and repair inhibitors, such as Mitoxantrone or Cladribine; e) immunosuppressive agents, such as Imuran (azolidine) a (azathioprine) or uri (Purinethol) (6-mercaptopurine or 6-MP); f) anti-α4 integrin antibody, such as natalizumab (Tysabri); g) α4 integrin antagonism Agents such as R-1295, TBC-4746, CDP-323, ELND-002, Firategrast or TMC-2003; h) corticoids And glucocorticoids such as prednisone or methylprednisolone, fluticasone, mometasone, budesonide, ciclesonide ) or beta-metasone; i) fumarate, such as BG-12; j) anti-TNF-α (anti-TNF-α), such as Infliximab, Ada Adalimumab or Certolizumab pegol; k) soluble tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) receptor, such as etanercept; l) anti-CD20 (lymphocyte protein) single Antibody, such as Rituximab, Ocrelizumab, Ofatumumab or TRU-015; m) anti-CD52 (lymphocyte protein) monoclonal antibodies, such as Ala Group of monoclonal antibodies (alemtuzumab); n) anti-CD25 (lymphocyte protein), such as daclizumab (oclizumab); o) anti-CD88 (lymphocyte protein), such as eculizumab or peculiar Anti-pexilizumab; p) anti-interleukin 6 receptor (IL-6R), such as tocilizumab; q) anti-interleukin 12 receptor (IL-1) 2R)/interleukin 23 receptor (IL-23R), such as ustekinumab; r) calcineurin inhibitor, such as cyclosporine A or he Tacrolimus; s) creatinine-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitors, such as mycophenolate mophetyl, ribavirin, mizoribine or mycophenolate Acid (mycophenolic acid); t) cannabinoid receptor agonist, such as sateux (Sativex); u) chemokine CCR1 antagonist, such as MLN-3897 or PS-031291; v) chemokine CCR2 Antagonists, such as INCB-8696; w) inhibitor of necrosis factor-κB (NF-κB or NFKB) activation, such as Sulfasalazine, Iguratimod or MLN-0415; x) adenosine A 2A agonist, such as ATL-313, ATL-146e, CGS-21680, Regadenoson or UK-432,097; y) sphingosine-1 (S1P) phosphate receptor agonist, Such as fingolimod, BAF-312 or ACT128800; z) sphingosine-1 (S1P) dissociating enzyme (liase) inhibitors, such as LX2931; aa) spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitors, Such as R-112; bb) a white kinase inhibitor (PKC) inhibitor, such as NVP-AEB071; cc) an anticholinergic agent, such as tiotropium or aclidinium; dd) beta adrenergic agonist , such as formoterol, indacaterol or abediterol (LAS100977); ee) a compound having a bifunctional muscarinic antagonist-β2 agonist activity (MABA) ;ff) histamine 1 (H1) receptor antagonists, such as azelastine or ebastine; gg) chemoattractant receptor homologs (CRTH2) expressed on TH2 cells Inhibitors, such as OC-459, AZD-1981, ACT-129968, QAV-680; hh) vitamin D derivatives, such as calcipotriol (Daivonex); ii) anti-inflammatory agents, such as non- Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, such as aceclofenac, diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen , aripoxib, celecoxib, cimicoxib, deracoxib, etoricoxib, lumixib (lumi) Racoxib), parecoxib sodium, rofecoxib, serenocoxib-1 or valdecoxib; jj) anti-allergic agent; kk) Viral agent; ll) phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitor; mm) phosphodiesterase (PDE) IV inhibitor, such as roflumilast or GRC-4039; nn) double phosphodiesterase ( PDE) III/IV inhibitor; oo) xanthine derivative, such as theophylline or theobromine; pp) p38 cleavage-activating protein kinase (p38 MAPK) inhibitor, such as ARRY-797; Qq) a cleavage substance that activates an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK) inhibitor, such as ARRY-142886 or ARRY-438162; rr) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor; ss) interferon, including interferon beta 1a Such as Avonex from Biogen Idec, CinnoVex from CinnaGen, and Rebif from Merck Serono, and interferon beta 1b, such as Betaferon from Schering (Betaferon) ) and Betaseron from Berlex; and tt) interferon alpha, such as Sumiferon MP. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之組合,其用於在治療人體或動物體時同時、分開或依序使用。 A combination as described in claim 28, which is for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the treatment of a human or animal body.
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