TW201309261A - Auscultation device capable of capturing electrocardiography signals - Google Patents
Auscultation device capable of capturing electrocardiography signals Download PDFInfo
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- TW201309261A TW201309261A TW100129633A TW100129633A TW201309261A TW 201309261 A TW201309261 A TW 201309261A TW 100129633 A TW100129633 A TW 100129633A TW 100129633 A TW100129633 A TW 100129633A TW 201309261 A TW201309261 A TW 201309261A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與聽診裝置有關,特別是有關於一種可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置。The present invention relates to auscultation devices, and more particularly to an auscultation device that can capture ECG signals.
心臟科醫師在診斷病人心臟情況時,常用的裝置是聽診器和心電圖儀。當醫師藉由聽診器聽到病人心音異常時,會請病人躺到病床上,再於病人手腳與胸口設置與心電圖儀電性連接之電極,然後才能擷取病人的心電訊號,並藉由心電圖儀記錄下病人心臟的異常訊號。然而,病人心臟的異常訊號可能只維持很短暫的時間,自醫師用聽診器聽到異常心音,到心電圖儀可擷取病人的心電訊號時,可能已經過了好幾分鐘,此時病人心臟訊號可能已經恢復正常。A commonly used device for cardiologists in diagnosing a patient's heart condition is a stethoscope and an electrocardiograph. When the doctor hears the abnormal heart sound of the patient through the stethoscope, the patient is asked to lie on the hospital bed, and then the electrode that is electrically connected to the electrocardiograph is placed on the patient's hands and feet and the chest, and then the patient's electrocardiogram signal is taken, and the electrocardiograph is taken by the electrocardiograph. Record the abnormal signal of the patient's heart. However, the abnormal signal of the patient's heart may only be maintained for a short period of time. When the doctor hears the abnormal heart sound with the stethoscope, it may have been several minutes after the electrocardiograph can take the patient's ECG signal. At this time, the patient's heart signal may have been Back to normal.
換言之,習用之用以診斷病人心臟情況之裝置難以擷取變化較細微與迅速之心臟異常訊號,因而仍有待改進。In other words, the device used to diagnose the patient's heart condition is difficult to extract the cardiac abnormality signal with a slight change and rapidity, and thus needs to be improved.
有鑑於上述缺失,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置,可供使用者在聽到被診斷者心音異常後,快速地記錄下被診斷者之心臟異常訊號。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main object of the present invention is to provide an auscultation device capable of extracting an electrocardiogram signal, which can quickly record the cardiac abnormality signal of the diagnosed person after hearing the heart sound abnormality of the diagnosed person.
為達成上述目的,本發明所提供可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置,包含有一心音傳遞管路、一設於該心音傳遞管路一端之心臟訊號擷取器,以及一設於該心音傳遞管路另一端之聽診件。該心臟訊號擷取器具有一與該心音傳遞管路連接之心音擷取件,以及至少一心電訊號擷取件,該心音擷取件及該心電訊號擷取件係用以同時接觸一被診斷者之胸口。該聽診件係用以供使用者聆聽該心音擷取件所擷取到該被診斷者之心音。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an auscultation device capable of extracting an electrocardiogram signal, comprising a heart sound transmission pipeline, a cardiac signal extractor disposed at one end of the heart sound transmission pipeline, and a heart sound transmission tube disposed at the heart sound transmission tube Auscultation at the other end of the road. The cardiac signal extractor has a heart sound pickup member connected to the heart sound transmission pipeline, and at least one ECG signal pickup member, wherein the heart sound pickup member and the ECG signal extraction member are simultaneously contacted and diagnosed. The chest of the person. The auscultation piece is used for the user to listen to the heart sound of the diagnosed person captured by the heart sound pickup.
藉此,使用者在聽診的同時,該心電訊號擷取件會擷取被診斷者之心電訊號。該心電訊號擷取件可與一心電訊號記錄器(例如心電圖儀)電性連接,該心電訊號記錄器可在使用者聽診的同時記錄該被診斷者之心電訊號,則當使用者聽到心音異常時,心臟異常訊號已被該心電訊號記錄器記錄下來。或者,該心臟訊號擷取器可更設有一可啟動該心電訊號記錄器之記錄功能的啟動件(例如按鈕),使用者可在聽到心音異常時才藉由該啟動件使該心電訊號記錄器開始記錄被診斷者之心電訊號,如此一來,被診斷者之心臟異常訊號亦可快速地被記錄下來。Thereby, while the user is auscultating, the ECG signal acquisition device will retrieve the heartbeat signal of the diagnosed person. The ECG pickup device can be electrically connected to an ECG recorder (such as an electrocardiograph), and the ECG recorder can record the ECG of the diagnosed person while the user is auscultating, and then the user When the heart sound is abnormal, the heart abnormal signal has been recorded by the ECG recorder. Alternatively, the cardiac signal extractor may further comprise an activation component (such as a button) for initiating a recording function of the ECG recorder, and the user may activate the ECG signal by the activation component when the heart sound is abnormal. The recorder begins to record the heartbeat signal of the person being diagnosed, so that the heart abnormal signal of the diagnosed person can be quickly recorded.
有關本發明所提供之可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本發明領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本發明所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明之專利申請範圍。The detailed construction, features, assembly or use of the auscultation device for extracting ECG signals provided by the present invention will be described in the detailed description of the following embodiments. However, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention.
以下將藉由所列舉之實施例配合隨附之圖式,詳細說明本發明之技術內容及特徵,其中:第一圖為本發明一第一較佳實施例所提供之可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置的示意圖;第二圖為本發明該第一較佳實施例所提供之可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置與一被診斷者接觸之剖視示意圖;以及第三圖為本發明一第二較佳實施例所提供之可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置與一被診斷者接觸之剖視示意圖。The technical content and features of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hearing device capable of capturing an electrocardiogram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention in contact with a subject; and a third diagram of the present invention A schematic cross-sectional view of the auscultation device for extracting ECG signals provided by the second preferred embodiment in contact with a person being diagnosed.
請先參閱第一圖及第二圖,本發明一第一較佳實施例所提供之可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置10包含有一心臟訊號擷取器20、一心音傳遞管路30、二聽診件40,以及一心電訊號記錄器50。Please refer to the first figure and the second figure. The auscultation device 10 for extracting ECG signals according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a heart signal extractor 20, a heart sound transmission line 30, and two The auscultation member 40, and an ECG recorder 50.
該心臟訊號擷取器20包含有一由金屬材料製成之呈中空三角形板狀的基座22、一設於該基座22一側之握持件23、三設於該基座22另一側之心電訊號擷取件24,以及一與該等心電訊號擷取件24自該基座22同一側凸伸而出之心音擷取件26。該等心電訊號擷取件24分別為一電極,且係排列成三角形。使用者可手持該握持部23,以使該心音擷取件26及該等心電訊號擷取件24同時接觸一被診斷者60之胸口。The cardiac signal extractor 20 includes a base 22 made of a metal material and having a hollow triangular plate shape, a grip member 23 disposed on one side of the base 22, and three on the other side of the base 22. The ECG pickup member 24 and a heart sound pickup member 26 projecting from the same side of the base plate 22 as the ECG pickup member 24. The ECG pick-up members 24 are respectively an electrode and are arranged in a triangle shape. The user can hold the grip portion 23 such that the heart sound pickup member 26 and the electrocardiographic signal picking members 24 simultaneously contact the chest of the diagnosed person 60.
該心音傳遞管路30為一橡膠管,其一端部係穿置於一管體70並伸入該握持件23,且末端係與該心音擷取件26連接;該心音傳遞管路30之另一端部係呈分岔狀,且二末端係連接該二聽診件40。該心音擷取件26、該心音傳遞管路30及該二聽診件40之組合係類同於習用之聽診器,使用者可藉由該等聽診件40聆聽該心音擷取件26所擷取到該被診斷者60之心音。The heart sound transmission line 30 is a rubber tube, one end of which is inserted into a tube body 70 and extends into the holding member 23, and the end is connected to the heart sound extraction member 26; the heart sound transmission line 30 The other end is in the form of a branch, and the two ends are connected to the second auscultation member 40. The combination of the heart sound extraction member 26, the heart sound transmission conduit 30 and the second auscultation member 40 is similar to the conventional stethoscope, and the user can listen to the heart sound extraction member 26 by the auscultation member 40. The heart sound of the person being diagnosed 60.
該心電訊號記錄器50可為習用之心電圖儀,該管體70係連接於該心電訊號記錄器50與該心臟訊號擷取器20之間,該等心電訊號擷取件24可藉由設於該管體70內的線路(圖中未示)而與該心電訊號記錄器50電性連接。當使用者在聽診的同時,該等心電訊號擷取件24會擷取被診斷者60之心電訊號,則該心電訊號記錄器50可同時記錄下該被診斷者60之三個心電圖。如此一來,當使用者聽到心音異常時,該心電訊號記錄器50早已開始進行記錄,因此該被診斷者60之心臟異常訊號可被完整地記錄下來。The ECG recorder 50 can be a conventional electrocardiograph. The tube 70 is connected between the ECG recorder 50 and the cardiac signal extractor 20. The ECG capture device 24 can be borrowed. The ECG recorder 50 is electrically connected to a line (not shown) provided in the tube body 70. When the user auscultates the ECG signal capture device 24 to retrieve the ECG signal of the diagnosed person 60, the ECG recorder 50 can simultaneously record the three electrocardiograms of the diagnosed person 60. . In this way, when the user hears the heart sound abnormality, the ECG recorder 50 has already started recording, so the heart abnormal signal of the diagnosed person 60 can be completely recorded.
該心臟訊號擷取器20可更設有一可啟動該心電訊號記錄器50之記錄功能的啟動件28,在本實施例中,該啟動件28為一設於該握持件23上的按鈕。如此一來,該心電訊號記錄器50不需持續進行記錄,使用者可在聽到心音異常時,馬上藉由該啟動件28使該心電訊號記錄器50開始記錄被診斷者60之心電訊號,則被診斷者60之心臟異常訊號即可快速地被記錄下來。The heart signal extractor 20 can further be provided with an activation member 28 for initiating the recording function of the ECG recorder 50. In the embodiment, the activation member 28 is a button disposed on the grip member 23. . In this way, the ECG recorder 50 does not need to continuously record, and the user can immediately start the ECG recorder 50 to record the heart of the diagnosed person 60 by the activation member 28 when the heart sound is abnormal. No., the heart abnormal signal of the diagnosed person 60 can be quickly recorded.
如第三圖所示,為避免該等心電訊號擷取件24之功能受到外界電磁波影響,該心臟訊號擷取器20之基座22可呈杯狀而具有一容置空間222,該等心電訊號擷取件24及該心音擷取件26可位於該容置空間222中,則該基座22即可對該等心電訊號擷取件24產生屏蔽作用。甚至,該基座22可由絕緣材料製成,例如塑膠或橡膠,則該等心電訊號擷取件24之作用會更加良好。As shown in the third figure, in order to prevent the functions of the electrocardiographic signal extraction device 24 from being affected by external electromagnetic waves, the base 22 of the cardiac signal extractor 20 may have a cup shape and have an accommodation space 222. The electrocardiographic signal extracting member 24 and the heart sound capturing member 26 can be located in the accommodating space 222, and the pedestal 22 can shield the electrocardiographic signal extracting members 24. Even if the base 22 can be made of an insulating material such as plastic or rubber, the electrocardiographic signal picking members 24 can function better.
最後,必須再次說明,本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件,僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效元件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Finally, it is to be noted that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and alternative or variations of other equivalent elements should also be the scope of the patent application of the present application. Covered.
10...可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置10. . . Auscultation device capable of extracting ECG signals
20...心臟訊號擷取器20. . . Heart signal extractor
22...基座twenty two. . . Pedestal
222...容置空間222. . . Housing space
23...握持件twenty three. . . Grip
24...心電訊號擷取件twenty four. . . ECG signal acquisition
26...心音擷取件26. . . Heart sound pickup
28...啟動件28. . . Starter
30...心音傳遞管路30. . . Heart sound transmission line
40...聽診件40. . . Auscultation
50...心電訊號記錄器50. . . ECG signal recorder
60...被診斷者60. . . Diagnose
70...管體70. . . Tube body
第一圖為本發明一第一較佳實施例所提供之可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置的示意圖;The first figure is a schematic diagram of an auscultation device capable of extracting an electrocardiogram according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第二圖為本發明說第一較佳實施例所提供之可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置與一被診斷者接觸之剖視示意圖;以及2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hearing device capable of capturing an electrocardiogram according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention in contact with a person being diagnosed;
第三圖為本發明一第二較佳實施例所提供之可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置與一被診斷者接觸之剖視示意圖。The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hearing device capable of capturing an electrocardiogram according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention in contact with a person being diagnosed.
10...可擷取心電訊號之聽診裝置10. . . Auscultation device capable of extracting ECG signals
20...心臟訊號擷取器20. . . Heart signal extractor
22...基座twenty two. . . Pedestal
24...心電訊號擷取件twenty four. . . ECG signal acquisition
26...心音擷取件26. . . Heart sound pickup
30...心音傳遞管路30. . . Heart sound transmission line
40...聽診件40. . . Auscultation
50...心電訊號記錄器50. . . ECG signal recorder
70...管體70. . . Tube body
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108236462A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-03 | 河南善仁医疗科技有限公司 | Phono sensor integral type applies |
TWI669100B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-08-21 | 創心醫電股份有限公司 | Medical device capable of receiving electrocardiogram and physiological sound |
CN113679408A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-23 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Auscultation device and auscultation method using same |
-
2011
- 2011-08-18 TW TW100129633A patent/TW201309261A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI669100B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-08-21 | 創心醫電股份有限公司 | Medical device capable of receiving electrocardiogram and physiological sound |
CN108236462A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-03 | 河南善仁医疗科技有限公司 | Phono sensor integral type applies |
CN113679408A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-23 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Auscultation device and auscultation method using same |
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