TW201308797A - Connector assembly and plug connector thereof - Google Patents
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- TW201308797A TW201308797A TW100128264A TW100128264A TW201308797A TW 201308797 A TW201308797 A TW 201308797A TW 100128264 A TW100128264 A TW 100128264A TW 100128264 A TW100128264 A TW 100128264A TW 201308797 A TW201308797 A TW 201308797A
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種可提高訊號傳輸速率的連接器組合及其插頭連接器。The invention relates to a connector assembly and a plug connector thereof which can increase the signal transmission rate.
2008年年底,USB協會發佈了3.0版本的USB標準,該種USB 3.0連接器是在原來的USB 2.0連接器的基礎上增加設置了兩對差分訊號端子及一根接地端子用以提高原有的USB連接器的傳輸速率。該種USB 3.0連接器的傳輸速率可達到5G每秒,並且可同時插接USB 2.0及USB 3.0對接連接器。然而,由於USB 3.0連接器上導電端子數量較多,使得連接於USB 3.0後側的線纜內部結構複雜,線纜較重以及高頻等問題而使其最長僅能設置5米,不方便消費者的使用。另外,USB 3.0連接器的傳輸速度還是不能滿足類似藍光DVD等大容量電子設備的傳輸需求。At the end of 2008, the USB Association released the 3.0 version of the USB standard. This USB 3.0 connector is based on the original USB 2.0 connector. Two pairs of differential signal terminals and one grounding terminal are added to enhance the original. The transfer rate of the USB connector. The USB 3.0 connector has a transfer rate of 5G per second and can be plugged into both USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 docking connectors. However, due to the large number of conductive terminals on the USB 3.0 connector, the internal structure of the cable connected to the back side of the USB 3.0 is complicated, the cable is heavy and the high frequency is so long that it can only be set up to 5 meters, which is inconvenient to consume. Use of the person. In addition, the transmission speed of the USB 3.0 connector still cannot meet the transmission requirements of large-capacity electronic devices such as Blu-ray DVD.
為克服上述問題,光纖已逐漸被廣泛應用於電子通訊領域,藉由光纖代替金屬線纜可達到低損耗、遠距離、低干擾的傳輸效果。由此,連接器廠商們在基於USB插座連接器及USB插頭連接器的基礎上各增加一光纖模組以形成一種既可傳輸光訊號又可傳輸電訊號的光纖USB插座連接器及光纖USB插頭連接器,該種光纖USB插座連接器或光纖USB插頭連接器不僅可與習知的USB插頭連接器或USB插座連接器電性連接以滿足普通電子設備的傳輸需求,同時也可藉由光纖模組進行高速光訊號的傳輸以滿足進行高清傳輸的電子設備的訊號傳輸需求。所述光纖USB插座連接器通常包括絕緣本體以設置所述傳輸光訊號的光纖模組;USB端子設置於所述絕緣本體上以傳輸電訊號;以及金屬外殼包覆所述絕緣本體。所述金屬外殼包括頂壁、與頂壁相對的底壁、連接頂壁與底壁的兩側壁以及位於頂壁、底壁及兩側壁之間的收容空間,所述光纖模組及USB 端子暴露於所述收容空間內,為使得光纖USB插頭連接器插入該光纖USB插座連接器後,能使兩者對接可靠,該金屬外殼的頂壁、底壁及兩側壁上通常會設置一個或者複數彈片凸伸入收容空間以增加與插頭連接器外殼的保持力。惟,當光纖USB插頭連接器插入該光纖USB插座連接器時,該等彈片與光纖USB插頭連接器的外殼會發生機械摩擦並產生大量的金屬粉屑,並且該等金屬粉屑常常會掉落到插座及插頭的光纖模組上而影響光訊號的傳輸品質。In order to overcome the above problems, optical fibers have been widely used in the field of electronic communication, and optical fibers can be used instead of metal cables to achieve low loss, long distance, and low interference transmission effects. Therefore, the connector manufacturers add a fiber optic module based on the USB socket connector and the USB plug connector to form a fiber optic USB socket connector and a fiber optic USB plug that can transmit both optical signals and electrical signals. The connector, the fiber-optic USB socket connector or the fiber-optic USB plug connector can be electrically connected not only to the conventional USB plug connector or the USB socket connector, but also to the transmission requirements of common electronic devices. The group performs high-speed optical signal transmission to meet the signal transmission requirements of electronic devices for high-definition transmission. The optical fiber USB socket connector generally includes an insulating body to set the optical fiber module for transmitting optical signals; a USB terminal is disposed on the insulating body to transmit an electrical signal; and a metal outer casing covers the insulating body. The metal casing includes a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall, two side walls connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, and a receiving space between the top wall, the bottom wall and the two side walls, wherein the optical fiber module and the USB terminal are exposed In the accommodating space, in order to insert the optical fiber USB plug connector into the optical fiber USB socket connector, the two can be reliably connected, and one or a plurality of elastic pieces are usually disposed on the top wall, the bottom wall and the two side walls of the metal casing. The protrusion protrudes into the receiving space to increase the holding force with the plug connector housing. However, when the fiber optic USB plug connector is inserted into the fiber optic USB receptacle connector, the shrapnel and the fiber optic USB plug connector may mechanically rub against the outer casing of the fiber optic USB plug connector and generate a large amount of metal dust, and the metal dust often falls. It affects the transmission quality of optical signals by going to the optical modules of the sockets and plugs.
是以,有必要提供一種具有改良結構的連接器組合及其插頭連接器,以克服上述缺陷。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a connector assembly having an improved structure and a plug connector thereof to overcome the above drawbacks.
鑒於上述內容,有必要提供一種可保護光纖裝置的連接器組合及其插頭連接器。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a connector assembly that protects a fiber optic device and its plug connector.
本發明連接器組合之目的係藉由如下技術方案達成的:一種連接器組合,其包括插座連接器及與所述插座連接器相配合的插頭連接器;所述插座連接器包括插座本體、設於插座本體上的光纖模組以及包覆所述插座本體及光纖模組的金屬外殼,所述金屬外殼包括頂壁、與頂壁相對的底壁、連接頂壁與底壁的兩側壁以及位於頂壁、底壁及兩側壁之間的收容空間,所述光纖模組暴露於所述收容空間內;所述插頭連接器包括插頭本體、設於所述插頭本體上並與所述光纖模組光耦合以傳輸光訊號的光纖裝置、包覆所述插頭本體及光纖裝置的遮蔽外殼以及磁性元件,所述磁性元件設於所述遮蔽外殼之外並與所述插座連接器的金屬外殼相吸引。The purpose of the connector assembly of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a connector assembly comprising a socket connector and a plug connector mating with the socket connector; the socket connector comprising a socket body, a fiber optic module on the socket body and a metal casing covering the socket body and the fiber optic module, the metal casing comprising a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall, two side walls connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, and The accommodating space between the top wall, the bottom wall and the two side walls, the optical fiber module is exposed in the accommodating space; the plug connector comprises a plug body, is disposed on the plug body and is connected to the optical fiber module Optically coupled to a fiber optic device for transmitting optical signals, a shielding housing covering the plug body and the optical fiber device, and a magnetic component disposed outside the shielding housing and attracted to the metal housing of the receptacle connector .
本發明插頭連接器之目的係藉由如下技術方案達成的:一種插頭連接器,其包括插頭本體、設於插頭本體上的光纖裝置、包覆所述插頭本體及光纖裝置的遮蔽外殼以及設於所述遮蔽外殼之外並位於所述光纖裝置後方的磁性元件。The purpose of the plug connector of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a plug connector comprising a plug body, a fiber optic device disposed on the plug body, a shielding shell covering the plug body and the optical fiber device, and The magnetic element outside the shielding housing and located behind the fiber optic device.
與習知技術相比,本發明藉由磁性元件利用磁鐵原理吸引所述插座連接器的金屬外殼,從而使插頭連接器與插座連接器相互固持,使得所述插頭連接器插入插座連接器之後不容易從所述插座連接器上脫落,因此,插座連接器的金屬外殼無需設置突伸的彈片等結構,從而避免了插頭連接器插入該插座連接器時相互摩擦而產生金屬粉屑掉落到插座連接器及插頭連接器的光纖裝置及光纖模組上而影響光訊號的傳輸。Compared with the prior art, the present invention attracts the metal casing of the socket connector by the magnetic element by the magnet principle, so that the plug connector and the socket connector are mutually held, so that the plug connector is not inserted into the socket connector. It is easy to fall off from the socket connector. Therefore, the metal casing of the socket connector does not need to be provided with a protruding elastic piece or the like, thereby preventing the plug connector from being rubbed against each other when the plug connector is inserted into the socket connector, and the metal dust is dropped to the socket. The optical fiber device and the optical fiber module of the connector and the plug connector affect the transmission of the optical signal.
請一併參照第一圖至第三圖所示,本發明的插頭連接器200可與第六圖所示的插座連接器100相對接,並且也可分別與習知的USB 2.0插座連接器、習知的USB 3.0插座連接器相對接,其包括插頭本體6、固持於插頭本體6上的複數插頭端子7、設於插頭本體6上的光纖裝置8、夾持於插頭本體6與光纖裝置8之間的彈簧800、固持於插頭本體6上的定位塊9、包覆插頭本體6、插頭端子7及光纖裝置8的遮蔽外殼201及上殼202、設置於遮蔽外殼201週邊的磁性元件209、包覆遮蔽外殼201後端、上殼202及磁性元件209的外絕緣層203以及線纜204。Referring to the first to third figures together, the plug connector 200 of the present invention can be interfaced with the receptacle connector 100 shown in FIG. 6, and can also be respectively connected to a conventional USB 2.0 receptacle connector, The conventional USB 3.0 socket connector is oppositely connected, and includes a plug body 6, a plurality of plug terminals 7 held on the plug body 6, a fiber optic device 8 disposed on the plug body 6, and a plug body 6 and a fiber optic device 8. a spring 800, a positioning block 9 fixed on the plug body 6, a covering plug body 6, a plug terminal 7 and a shielding shell 201 and an upper casing 202 of the optical fiber device 8, a magnetic element 209 disposed at the periphery of the shielding housing 201, The outer insulating layer 203 and the cable 204 of the rear end of the shielding case 201, the upper case 202 and the magnetic member 209 are covered.
請一併參照第一圖至第五圖所示,所述插頭本體6包括主體部61以及自主體部61的前端面向前延伸的舌板62。插頭本體6的上方設有一對前後延伸並貫穿主體部61的定位槽611,主體部61的下方設有向下延伸的一對側翼612以及位於兩側翼612之間的凹槽613,定位塊9固定於凹槽613內。舌板62的上方設有一位於兩定位槽611前端並與定位槽611相貫通的收容槽621,舌板62還設有位於收容槽621後端的凹陷629以及位於兩定位槽611之間的開槽622,插頭本體6的上方設有位於凹陷629下方的一對凹孔625以及向前凸伸入開槽622的定位柱631,所述彈簧800收容於開槽622內,所述定位柱631收容於彈簧800內,所述舌板62的前端中間位置向上延伸形成一前寬後窄大致呈V形的擋止塊624,舌板62於擋止塊624的左右兩側各形成一向上凸伸的凸塊626。舌板62的下表面設有一排第一端子槽627以及一排位於第一端子槽627後端的第二端子槽628。Referring to the first to fifth figures together, the plug body 6 includes a main body portion 61 and a tongue 62 extending forward from the front end of the main body portion 61. A pair of positioning grooves 611 extending forward and backward through the main body portion 61 are disposed above the plug body 6. The lower portion of the main body portion 61 is provided with a pair of side wings 612 extending downward and a groove 613 between the side wings 612. The positioning block 9 It is fixed in the groove 613. The receiving plate 621 is disposed at the front end of the positioning slot 611 and is disposed at a rear end of the receiving slot 611. The tongue 62 is further provided with a recess 629 at the rear end of the receiving slot 621 and a slot between the two positioning slots 611. 622, a pair of recessed holes 625 located below the recess 629 and a positioning post 631 protruding forwardly into the slot 622 are disposed above the plug body 6. The spring 800 is received in the slot 622, and the positioning post 631 receives In the spring 800, the front end of the tongue plate 62 extends upwardly to form a front width and a narrow V-shaped stop block 624. The tongue plate 62 forms an upward protrusion on the left and right sides of the block 624. Bump 626. The lower surface of the tongue 62 is provided with a row of first terminal slots 627 and a row of second terminal slots 628 at the rear end of the first terminal slot 627.
插頭端子7的排佈符合USB3.0傳輸標準,其包括第一端子71以及第二端子72,第一端子71包括平板狀的第一接觸部711、與所述線纜204電性連接的第一尾部713以及連接第一接觸部711與第一尾部713的第一連接部712。第二端子72包括彈性第二接觸部721、與所述線纜204電性連接的第二尾部723以及連接第二接觸部721與第二尾部723的第二連接部722。該第一接觸部711收容於第一端子槽627內,第二接觸部721收容於第二端子槽628內,從而使得第一接觸部711與第二接觸部721共同位於舌板62的下方並形成前後排佈的兩排,該第一連接部712固定於插頭本體6的主體部61內。所述第二端子72包括兩對差分訊號端子以及位於兩對差分訊號端子之間的一根接地端子。定位塊9上設有複數前後貫穿的通槽92,第二連接部722固定於通槽92內,所述定位塊9的後端固定有固定塊93,所述固定塊93的前端設有複數固定於通槽92內的凸部931,從而可將第二連接部722更好地固定在通槽92內。在其他實施方式中,該第一端子71可鑲埋成型於插頭本體6內,另外,該第二端子72也可先鑲埋成型於定位塊9上形成模組後再一同組裝至插頭本體6上,此時,將不再需要固定塊93。The arrangement of the plug terminal 7 conforms to the USB 3.0 transmission standard, and includes a first terminal 71 and a second terminal 72. The first terminal 71 includes a flat first contact portion 711 and a first electrical connection with the cable 204. A tail portion 713 and a first connecting portion 712 connecting the first contact portion 711 and the first tail portion 713. The second terminal 72 includes an elastic second contact portion 721 , a second tail portion 723 electrically connected to the cable 204 , and a second connecting portion 722 connecting the second contact portion 721 and the second tail portion 723 . The first contact portion 711 is received in the first terminal slot 627, and the second contact portion 721 is received in the second terminal slot 628 such that the first contact portion 711 and the second contact portion 721 are co-located under the tongue 62 and Two rows arranged in front and rear are formed, and the first connecting portion 712 is fixed in the main body portion 61 of the plug body 6. The second terminal 72 includes two pairs of differential signal terminals and a ground terminal between the two pairs of differential signal terminals. The positioning block 9 is provided with a plurality of through slots 92 extending through the front and rear. The second connecting portion 722 is fixed in the through slot 92. The rear end of the positioning block 9 is fixed with a fixing block 93. The convex portion 931 is fixed in the through groove 92, so that the second connecting portion 722 can be better fixed in the through groove 92. In other embodiments, the first terminal 71 can be embedded in the plug body 6 . Alternatively, the second terminal 72 can be embedded in the positioning block 9 to form a module and then assembled to the plug body 6 . Above, at this time, the fixed block 93 will no longer be needed.
光纖裝置8可滑動性地收容於插頭本體6的收容槽621內且其前端面暴露於所述舌板62的前端面,其包括基座80以及安裝於基座80上的光纖81,所述基座80的前端中間位置設有與擋止塊624相配合且前寬後窄的V形槽82。所述基座80於V形槽82的左右兩側分別設有一對暴露於舌板62前端面的透鏡83以與插座連接器100進行光耦合,從而提供高速光訊號傳輸。雖然在圖中只顯示出了兩對透鏡83,但在其他實施方式中,基座80也可以於V形槽82的左右兩側分別設置一個透鏡83或者為兩對以上的透鏡83。所述基座80於兩對透鏡83的外側設有一對自其前端面向後凹設的定位孔84,所述定位孔84呈前端粗後端細的圓錐形。所述插頭連接器200還包括固定在舌板62上方的凹陷629內的蓋體64,所述蓋體64設有與開槽622相對應以收容彈簧800的開口641,蓋體64的下方設有一對向下延伸的圓形柱642固定在凹孔625內,從而將蓋體64更好地固定在舌板62上,所述蓋體64可以將光纖81固定在插頭本體6的定位槽611內從而防止光纖81從插頭本體6上脫離。基座80的後端設有一向後突伸的凸柱86,該凸柱86收容於彈簧800內,因此,該彈簧800夾持於插頭本體6與基座80之間以推動光纖裝置8向前滑動。The optical fiber device 8 is slidably received in the receiving groove 621 of the plug body 6 and has a front end surface exposed to the front end surface of the tongue plate 62, and includes a base 80 and an optical fiber 81 mounted on the base 80. The front end of the base 80 is provided with a V-shaped groove 82 that cooperates with the stopper block 624 and is narrow at the front and rear. The base 80 is respectively provided with a pair of lenses 83 exposed on the front end surface of the tongue plate 62 on the left and right sides of the V-shaped groove 82 for optical coupling with the socket connector 100 to provide high-speed optical signal transmission. Although only two pairs of lenses 83 are shown in the drawings, in other embodiments, the base 80 may be provided with one lens 83 or two or more pairs of lenses 83 on the left and right sides of the V-shaped groove 82, respectively. The pedestal 80 is provided on the outer side of the pair of lenses 83 with a pair of positioning holes 84 recessed from the front end thereof, and the positioning holes 84 have a conical shape with a thick front end and a thin rear end. The plug connector 200 further includes a cover 64 fixed in a recess 629 above the tongue 62. The cover 64 is provided with an opening 641 corresponding to the slot 622 for receiving the spring 800, and the cover 64 is disposed below the cover 64. A pair of downwardly extending circular posts 642 are secured within the recesses 625 to better secure the cover 64 to the tongue 62. The cover 64 secures the optical fibers 81 to the positioning slots 611 of the plug body 6. Thereby, the optical fiber 81 is prevented from being detached from the plug body 6. The rear end of the base 80 is provided with a rearwardly projecting protrusion 86. The protrusion 86 is received in the spring 800. Therefore, the spring 800 is clamped between the plug body 6 and the base 80 to push the optical fiber device 8 forward. slide.
當插頭連接器200插入插座連接器100時,該光纖裝置8可在收容槽621內向後滑動。當插頭連接器200拔出後,基座80在彈簧800的作用力下向前滑動,此時,擋止塊624抵持於基座80前端的V形槽82內,一方面該擋止塊624位於光纖裝置8前端可防止光纖裝置8向前滑出收容槽621,另一方面,該擋止塊624與光纖裝置8上的V形槽82相配合從而可防止光纖裝置8在左右方向上的晃動,確保插頭連接器200上的光纖裝置8與插座連接器100上對應的光纖模組4準確對接。When the plug connector 200 is inserted into the receptacle connector 100, the fiber optic device 8 can slide rearward within the receiving slot 621. When the plug connector 200 is pulled out, the base 80 slides forward under the force of the spring 800. At this time, the blocking block 624 abuts against the V-shaped groove 82 at the front end of the base 80. On the one hand, the stop block The 624 is located at the front end of the optical fiber device 8 to prevent the optical fiber device 8 from sliding forward out of the receiving groove 621. On the other hand, the blocking block 624 cooperates with the V-shaped groove 82 on the optical fiber device 8 to prevent the optical fiber device 8 from being in the left-right direction. The swaying ensures that the fiber optic device 8 on the plug connector 200 is accurately docked with the corresponding fiber optic module 4 on the receptacle connector 100.
遮蔽外殼201及上殼202共同包覆插頭本體6以起到很好地遮罩效果。遮蔽外殼201包括頂壁205、與頂壁205相對的底壁206、連接頂壁205與底壁206的兩側壁207以及由頂壁205、底壁206、兩側壁207圍成的收容腔208,所述舌板62延伸入收容腔208內,所述第一接觸部711及第二接觸部721均暴露於收容腔208內。所述磁性元件209圍繞於所述遮蔽外殼201週邊並且位於所述舌板62的後方,當然磁性元件209亦位於所述光纖裝置8、所述第一接觸部711及所述第二接觸部721的後方。所述磁性元件209被外絕緣層203包覆以將其固定在外絕緣層203內,並且所述磁性元件209的前端暴露於所述外絕緣層203之前端以吸引所述插座連接器100。The shielding case 201 and the upper case 202 collectively cover the plug body 6 to provide a good masking effect. The shielding shell 201 includes a top wall 205, a bottom wall 206 opposite to the top wall 205, two side walls 207 connecting the top wall 205 and the bottom wall 206, and a receiving cavity 208 surrounded by the top wall 205, the bottom wall 206, and the two side walls 207. The tongue plate 62 extends into the receiving cavity 208 , and the first contact portion 711 and the second contact portion 721 are both exposed in the receiving cavity 208 . The magnetic element 209 surrounds the periphery of the shielding shell 201 and is located behind the tongue plate 62. Of course, the magnetic element 209 is also located at the fiber optic device 8, the first contact portion 711 and the second contact portion 721. The rear. The magnetic member 209 is covered by an outer insulating layer 203 to be fixed within the outer insulating layer 203, and a front end of the magnetic member 209 is exposed to a front end of the outer insulating layer 203 to attract the receptacle connector 100.
請一併參閱第六至第八圖所示,本發明的插座連接器100可與習知的USB 2.0插頭連接器(未圖示)、習知的USB 3.0插頭連接器(未圖示)或者如第一圖所示具有磁性元件209的可傳輸光訊號的插頭連接器200相對接,其包括插座本體1、固持於插座本體1上的插座端子3、固持於插座本體1上用以進行光訊號傳輸的光纖模組4以及包覆插座本體1的金屬外殼5。Referring to the sixth to eighth figures together, the socket connector 100 of the present invention can be combined with a conventional USB 2.0 plug connector (not shown), a conventional USB 3.0 plug connector (not shown) or As shown in the first figure, the optical signal transmitting plug connector 200 having the magnetic component 209 is oppositely connected, and includes a socket body 1 and a socket terminal 3 fixed on the socket body 1 and held on the socket body 1 for light. The fiber optic module 4 for signal transmission and the metal casing 5 covering the socket body 1.
請一併參閱第六圖至第十圖所示,所述插座本體1包括第一本體10以及組裝於第一本體10上的第二本體2。所述第一本體10包括主體部11以及自主體部11前端面向前延伸的第一舌板12。主體部11上設有收容槽115以及位於收容槽115下方並與收容槽115上下隔開的固持槽116,主體部11於收容槽115的前端中間位置設有擋止塊114。所述主體部11的兩側設有向外突伸的凸塊117。第一舌板12上表面設有與主體部11的固持槽116相貫通的開槽121以及位於開槽121前端並間隔設置的複數定位槽122,所述定位槽122向前貫穿第一舌板12的前端面,並且向後與所述開槽121相貫通,所述第一舌板12設有複數位於開槽121兩側以將相鄰的兩開槽121隔開的凸肋123。As shown in the sixth to tenth drawings, the socket body 1 includes a first body 10 and a second body 2 assembled on the first body 10. The first body 10 includes a main body portion 11 and a first tongue plate 12 extending forward from a front end of the main body portion 11. The main body portion 11 is provided with a receiving groove 115 and a holding groove 116 located below the receiving groove 115 and spaced apart from the receiving groove 115. The main body portion 11 is provided with a stopper 114 at a position intermediate the front end of the receiving groove 115. Both sides of the main body portion 11 are provided with outwardly protruding projections 117. The upper surface of the first tongue plate 12 is provided with a slot 121 extending through the retaining groove 116 of the main body portion 11 and a plurality of positioning slots 122 spaced apart from the front end of the slot 121. The positioning slot 122 extends forward through the first tongue plate The front end surface of the first and second slots 12 are provided with a plurality of ribs 123 spaced apart from each other to separate adjacent two slots 121.
所述第二本體2包括固持於固持槽116內的基部21以及自基部21向前延伸的第二舌板22。所述基部21的前端及後端均排佈有複數沿豎直方向延伸的固定槽211,所述基部21的兩側向外凸伸形成有卡塊216,從而可使得所述基部21更好地固定於固持槽116內。所述第二舌板22收容於第一舌板12的開槽121內,第二舌板22的上下兩相對表面均排佈有複數沿前後方向延伸的通道221,所述第二舌板22的前端設有與其下表面的通道221相連通的連接槽223。The second body 2 includes a base 21 held in the holding groove 116 and a second tongue 22 extending forward from the base 21. The front end and the rear end of the base portion 21 are respectively arranged with a plurality of fixing grooves 211 extending in the vertical direction, and the two sides of the base portion 21 are outwardly protruded to form a block 216, so that the base portion 21 can be made better. The ground is fixed in the holding groove 116. The second tongue plate 22 is received in the slot 121 of the first tongue plate 12, and the upper and lower opposite surfaces of the second tongue plate 22 are arranged with a plurality of passages 221 extending in the front-rear direction, and the second tongue plate 22 is disposed. The front end is provided with a coupling groove 223 communicating with the passage 221 of the lower surface thereof.
插座端子3的排佈符合USB 3.0傳輸標準,其包括第一端子31以及第二端子32。第一端子31包括收容於定位槽122內的平板狀第一接觸部311、自第一接觸部311後端向下彎折並收容於連接槽223內的彎折部315、自彎折部315向後延伸並收容於第二舌板22下表面的通道221內的第一連接部312、自第一連接部312後端向下彎折延伸並固持於基部21前端固定槽211內的第一固持部313以及自第一固持部313下端向下延伸出插座本體1的第一尾部314。第二端子32包括收容於第二舌板22上表面的通道221內並向上突伸出第二舌板22上表面的彈性第二接觸部321、固持於基部21後端的固定槽211內的第二固持部323以及自第二固持部323下端向下延伸出插座本體1的第二尾部324。本發明的插座端子3組裝時,先將第一端子31從前往後固定於第二本體2的下方,再將第二端子32從後往前固定於第二本體2的上方,最後將第二本體2與插座端子3作為整體模組自後向前組裝於第一本體10上,從而可防止插座端子3組裝過程中發生變形。在本發明的其他實施方式中,也可先將所述第一端子31固持於第一本體10上形成第一模組,第二端子32固持於第二本體2上形成第二模組,再將第一模組與第二模組組裝於一起。The arrangement of the socket terminals 3 conforms to the USB 3.0 transmission standard and includes a first terminal 31 and a second terminal 32. The first terminal 31 includes a flat first contact portion 311 received in the positioning groove 122 , a bent portion 315 bent downward from the rear end of the first contact portion 311 and received in the connecting groove 223 , and a self-bending portion 315 . The first connecting portion 312 extending rearwardly and received in the channel 221 of the lower surface of the second tongue plate 22 is bent downwardly from the rear end of the first connecting portion 312 and is fixed to the first holding in the front end fixing groove 211 of the base portion 21 The portion 313 and the first tail portion 314 of the socket body 1 extend downward from the lower end of the first holding portion 313. The second terminal 32 includes an elastic second contact portion 321 that is received in the channel 221 of the upper surface of the second tongue plate 22 and protrudes upwardly from the upper surface of the second tongue plate 22, and is fixed in the fixing groove 211 of the rear end of the base portion 21. The second holding portion 323 and the second tail portion 324 of the socket body 1 extend downward from the lower end of the second holding portion 323. When the socket terminal 3 of the present invention is assembled, the first terminal 31 is fixed to the lower side of the second body 2 from the front to the rear, and then the second terminal 32 is fixed from the back to the front of the second body 2, and finally the second terminal The body 2 and the socket terminal 3 are assembled as an integral module from the rear to the front body 10, thereby preventing deformation of the socket terminal 3 during assembly. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first terminal 31 is firstly held on the first body 10 to form a first module, and the second terminal 32 is fixed on the second body 2 to form a second module. The first module and the second module are assembled together.
光纖模組4固持於插座本體1的收容槽115內。所述光纖模組4設有兩對透鏡45以及位於兩對透鏡45的外側並向前延伸的定位柱46,所述定位柱46呈前端細後端粗的圓錐形以與插頭連接器200上的定位孔84相配合,從而可更好地導引所述插頭連接器200從其前端插入,該透鏡45可與光纖(未圖示)光耦合,以提供高速光訊號傳輸。當插頭連接器200與插座連接器100相配合時,所述插頭連接器200的透鏡83與插座連接器100的透鏡45對齊以進行光訊號的傳輸。光纖模組4於兩對透鏡45的中間位置設有凹槽41,插座本體1上的擋止塊114抵持於凹槽41內,從而可防止光纖模組4過度向前移動。在其他實施方式中,所述光纖及透鏡45不限於兩對,也可為一對,或者為三對、四對等其他多對。The optical fiber module 4 is held in the receiving groove 115 of the socket body 1 . The fiber optic module 4 is provided with two pairs of lenses 45 and a positioning post 46 extending outwardly of the two pairs of lenses 45 and extending forwardly. The positioning post 46 has a conical shape with a thin front end and a thick rear end to be connected to the plug connector 200. The locating holes 84 cooperate to better guide the plug connector 200 from its front end, and the lens 45 can be optically coupled to an optical fiber (not shown) to provide high speed optical signal transmission. When the plug connector 200 mates with the receptacle connector 100, the lens 83 of the plug connector 200 is aligned with the lens 45 of the receptacle connector 100 for optical signal transmission. The optical fiber module 4 is provided with a recess 41 at an intermediate position of the two pairs of lenses 45. The stop block 114 on the socket body 1 abuts against the recess 41, thereby preventing the optical fiber module 4 from moving excessively forward. In other embodiments, the optical fiber and the lens 45 are not limited to two pairs, and may be a pair, or three pairs, four pairs, and the like.
金屬外殼5包覆插座本體1以達到很好的遮罩效果。金屬外殼5包括頂壁51、與頂壁51相對的底壁53以及連接頂壁51與底壁53的兩側壁52,該頂壁51、底壁53以及兩側壁52共同圍設形成一收容空間50,所述第一舌板12與第二舌板22共同形成一延伸入收容空間50內的舌板(未標號),並且第一接觸部311是設置於第一舌板12上並暴露於收容空間50內,而第二接觸部321是設置於第二舌板22上並延伸入收容空間50內。在其他實施方式中,該第一舌板12與第二舌板22也可為一體成型的舌板結構,並且第一端子31也可以鑲埋成型於舌板上或者組裝於舌板上。所述光纖模組4的透鏡45位於第一接觸部311與第二接觸部321的後方並暴露於收容空間50內,光纖模組4的定位柱46向前延伸出主體部11前端面並凸伸入收容空間50內。所述金屬外殼5的頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52在收容空間50處均為光滑的平板狀構造,即所述頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52均未設置類似習知技術中突伸入收容空間50內的彈片結構,並且所述頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52密封地圍繞在所述收容空間50四週,即所述收容空間50僅在前端處設置一供插頭連接器200插入的插入口,所述頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52均未設置任何開口供所述收容空間50與外界相貫通,因此,該遮蔽殼體5的結構強度不僅得到了加強,而且可以更好地防止電磁波對該插座連接器100產生電磁干擾,即起到了更好地抗電磁干擾(EMI, Electromagnetic Interference)功效。所述頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52的前端均設有向外翻卷並相互分隔的凸緣54,即所述頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52的凸緣54均單獨設置,相互之間沒有直接連接。所述頂壁51包括兩個分開的連接壁511,所述兩個連接壁511藉由燕尾槽512及燕尾塊513相互卡扣在一起。所述兩側壁52的後端設有與主體部11上的凸塊117相互卡扣的卡孔521,所述卡孔521位於收容空間50的後方,並未與收容空間50連通,所述兩側壁52還設有向下延伸的固持腳522,所述固持腳522一體向外衝壓形成弧形的凸片523。The metal casing 5 covers the socket body 1 to achieve a good masking effect. The metal casing 5 includes a top wall 51, a bottom wall 53 opposite to the top wall 51, and two side walls 52 connecting the top wall 51 and the bottom wall 53. The top wall 51, the bottom wall 53 and the two side walls 52 are enclosed to form a receiving space. 50. The first tongue plate 12 and the second tongue plate 22 together form a tongue plate (not labeled) extending into the receiving space 50, and the first contact portion 311 is disposed on the first tongue plate 12 and exposed to The second contact portion 321 is disposed on the second tongue plate 22 and extends into the accommodating space 50. In other embodiments, the first tongue 12 and the second tongue 22 may also be an integrally formed tongue structure, and the first terminal 31 may also be embedded in the tongue plate or assembled on the tongue plate. The lens 45 of the optical fiber module 4 is located behind the first contact portion 311 and the second contact portion 321 and is exposed in the accommodating space 50. The positioning post 46 of the optical fiber module 4 extends forwardly from the front end surface of the main body portion 11 and is convex. Extend into the accommodating space 50. The top wall 51, the bottom wall 53 and the two side walls 52 of the metal casing 5 are all in a smooth flat structure at the accommodating space 50, that is, the top wall 51, the bottom wall 53 and the two side walls 52 are not provided similarly. The ejector structure of the accommodating space 50 is formed in the accommodating space 50, and the accommodating space 50 is disposed only at the front end. The insertion port for the plug connector 200 is inserted, and the top wall 51, the bottom wall 53 and the two side walls 52 are not provided with any openings for the receiving space 50 to penetrate with the outside. Therefore, the structural strength of the shielding shell 5 is not only It is reinforced, and it can better prevent electromagnetic waves from generating electromagnetic interference to the socket connector 100, that is, to better protect against electromagnetic interference (EMI). The front end of the top wall 51, the bottom wall 53 and the two side walls 52 are respectively provided with flanges 54 which are turned outwardly and separated from each other, that is, the top wall 51, the bottom wall 53 and the flanges 54 of the two side walls 52 are separately provided. There is no direct connection between them. The top wall 51 includes two separate connecting walls 511 that are snapped together by a dovetail slot 512 and a dovetail block 513. The rear end of the two side walls 52 is provided with a card hole 521 that is engaged with the protrusion 117 of the main body portion 11 . The card hole 521 is located behind the receiving space 50 and is not in communication with the receiving space 50 . The side wall 52 is also provided with a downwardly extending holding leg 522 which is integrally stamped outwardly to form an arcuate tab 523.
請參閱第十一圖所示,當該插頭連接器200插入插座連接器100時,所述磁性元件209位於遮蔽外殼201的週邊並與插座連接器100的金屬外殼5上外翻的凸緣54相對齊,由於所述磁性元件209位於所述舌板62的後方,其利用磁鐵原理沿前後方向吸引所述插座連接器100的金屬外殼5上外翻的凸緣54,從而使插頭連接器200與插座連接器100沿前後方向相互固持,該磁性元件209可減少插頭連接器200插入插座連接器100時的插入力,並增加插頭連接器200從所述插座連接器100拔出時的拔出力,因此,所述插頭連接器200更容易插入插座連接器100,並且所述插頭連接器200插入插座連接器100之後不容易從所述插座連接器100上脫落。另外,由於所述插座連接器100的金屬外殼5的頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52在收容空間50處均為光滑的平板狀構造,即所述頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52均未設置類似習知技術中突伸入收容空間50內的彈片結構,並且所述頂壁51、底壁53及兩側壁52密封地圍繞在所述收容空間50四週,從而避免了插頭連接器200插入該插座連接器100時相互摩擦而產生金屬粉屑掉落到插座連接器100及插頭連接器200的透鏡45、83上而影響光纖訊號的傳輸,並且由於插座連接器100未設置彈片及開口結構,從而增強了插座連接器100金屬外殼5的結構強度及遮罩效果。Referring to the eleventh figure, when the plug connector 200 is inserted into the receptacle connector 100, the magnetic member 209 is located at the periphery of the shield housing 201 and is flanged outwardly with the metal housing 5 of the receptacle connector 100. In alignment, since the magnetic member 209 is located behind the tongue 62, it attracts the outwardly turned flange 54 of the metal casing 5 of the receptacle connector 100 in the front-rear direction by the magnet principle, thereby causing the plug connector 200 The socket member 100 is held in the front-rear direction, and the magnetic member 209 can reduce the insertion force when the plug connector 200 is inserted into the socket connector 100, and increase the pull-out of the plug connector 200 when it is pulled out from the socket connector 100. Therefore, the plug connector 200 is more easily inserted into the receptacle connector 100, and the plug connector 200 does not easily come off the receptacle connector 100 after it is inserted into the receptacle connector 100. In addition, since the top wall 51, the bottom wall 53, and the two side walls 52 of the metal casing 5 of the socket connector 100 are in a smooth flat structure at the accommodating space 50, that is, the top wall 51, the bottom wall 53, and two The side walls 52 are not provided with a spring structure similar to that of the prior art, and the top wall 51, the bottom wall 53 and the two side walls 52 are sealingly surrounding the receiving space 50, thereby avoiding the plug. When the connector 200 is inserted into the receptacle connector 100, the metal dust is rubbed onto the receptacle connectors 100 and the lenses 45, 83 of the plug connector 200 to affect the transmission of the optical fiber signals, and since the receptacle connector 100 is not set The elastic piece and the opening structure enhance the structural strength and the shielding effect of the metal outer casing 5 of the socket connector 100.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application.
200...插頭連接器200. . . Plug connector
6...插頭本體6. . . Plug body
61...主體部61. . . Main body
611...定位槽611. . . Positioning slot
612...側翼612. . . flank
613...凹槽613. . . Groove
62...舌板62. . . Tongue
621...收容槽621. . . Storage slot
622...開槽622. . . Slotting
624...擋止塊624. . . Stop block
625...凹孔625. . . Concave hole
626...凸塊626. . . Bump
627...第一端子槽627. . . First terminal slot
628...第二端子槽628. . . Second terminal slot
629...凹陷629. . . Depression
631...定位柱631. . . Positioning column
64...蓋體64. . . Cover
641...開口641. . . Opening
642...圓形柱642. . . Round column
7...插頭端子7. . . Plug terminal
71...第一端子71. . . First terminal
711...第一接觸部711. . . First contact
712...第一連接部712. . . First connection
713...第一尾部713. . . First tail
72...第二端子72. . . Second terminal
721...第二接觸部721. . . Second contact
722...第二連接部722. . . Second connection
723...第二尾部723. . . Second tail
8...光纖裝置8. . . Fiber optic device
80...基座80. . . Pedestal
81...光纖81. . . optical fiber
82...V形槽82. . . V-groove
83...透鏡83. . . lens
84...定位孔84. . . Positioning hole
86...凸柱86. . . Tab
800...彈簧800. . . spring
9...定位塊9. . . Positioning block
92...通槽92. . . Passage
93...固定塊93. . . Fixed block
931...凸部931. . . Convex
201...遮蔽外殼201. . . Shading shell
205...頂壁205. . . Top wall
206...底壁206. . . Bottom wall
207...側壁207. . . Side wall
208...收容腔208. . . Containment chamber
209...磁性元件209. . . Magnetic component
202...上殼202. . . Upper shell
203...外絕緣層203. . . Outer insulation
204...線纜204. . . Cable
100...插座連接器100. . . Socket connector
1...插座本體1. . . Socket body
10...第一本體10. . . First ontology
11...主體部11. . . Main body
114...擋止塊114. . . Stop block
115...收容槽115. . . Storage slot
116...固持槽116. . . Holding groove
117...凸塊117. . . Bump
12...第一舌板12. . . First tongue
121...開槽121. . . Slotting
122...定位槽122. . . Positioning slot
123...凸肋123. . . Rib
2...第二本體2. . . Second ontology
21...基部twenty one. . . Base
211...固定槽211. . . Fixed slot
216...卡塊216. . . Block
22...第二舌板twenty two. . . Second tongue
221...通道221. . . aisle
223...連接槽223. . . Connection slot
3...插座端子3. . . Socket terminal
31...第一端子31. . . First terminal
32...第二端子32. . . Second terminal
311...第一接觸部311. . . First contact
312...第一連接部312. . . First connection
313...第一固持部313. . . First holding part
314...第一尾部314. . . First tail
315...彎折部315. . . Bending section
321...第二接觸部321. . . Second contact
323...第二固持部323. . . Second holding unit
324...第二尾部324. . . Second tail
4...光纖模組4. . . Fiber optic module
41...凹槽41. . . Groove
45...透鏡45. . . lens
46...定位柱46. . . Positioning column
5...金屬外殼5. . . metal shell
50...收容空間50. . . Containing space
51...頂壁51. . . Top wall
511...連接壁511. . . Connecting wall
512...燕尾槽512. . . Dovetail slot
513...燕尾塊513. . . Swallowtail block
52...側壁52. . . Side wall
521...卡孔521. . . Card hole
522...固持腳522. . . Hold the foot
523...凸片523. . . Tab
53...底壁53. . . Bottom wall
54...凸緣54. . . Flange
第一圖係本發明插頭連接器的立體組合圖。The first figure is a perspective assembled view of the plug connector of the present invention.
第二圖係第一圖的部分分解示意圖。The second figure is a partial exploded view of the first figure.
第三圖係第二圖之另一角度的示意圖。The third figure is a schematic view of another angle of the second figure.
第四圖係第一圖的部分立體分解圖。The fourth figure is a partial exploded view of the first figure.
第五圖係第四圖之另一角度的示意圖。The fifth figure is a schematic view of another angle of the fourth figure.
第六圖係本發明插座連接器的立體組合圖。Figure 6 is a perspective assembled view of the receptacle connector of the present invention.
第七圖係第六圖的部分分解示意圖。The seventh figure is a partial exploded view of the sixth figure.
第八圖係第七圖進一步分解後的部分分解示意圖。The eighth figure is a partially exploded schematic view of the seventh figure.
第九圖係第六圖的立體分解圖。The ninth diagram is an exploded perspective view of the sixth diagram.
第十圖係第九圖之另一角度的示意圖。The tenth figure is a schematic view of another angle of the ninth figure.
第十一圖係第一圖中的插頭連接器插入第六圖中的插座連接器時的組合示意圖。The eleventh figure is a combination diagram when the plug connector in the first figure is inserted into the socket connector in the sixth figure.
100...插座連接器100. . . Socket connector
4...光纖模組4. . . Fiber optic module
5...金屬外殼5. . . metal shell
51...頂壁51. . . Top wall
52...側壁52. . . Side wall
54...凸緣54. . . Flange
200...插頭連接器200. . . Plug connector
201...遮蔽外殼201. . . Shading shell
203...外絕緣層203. . . Outer insulation
209...磁性元件209. . . Magnetic component
Claims (10)
插座連接器,係包括:
插座本體;
光纖模組,係設於插座本體上;及
金屬外殼,係包覆所述插座本體及光纖模組,所述金屬外殼包括頂壁、與頂壁相對的底壁、連接頂壁與底壁的兩側壁以及位於頂壁、底壁及兩側壁之間的收容空間,所述光纖模組暴露於所述收容空間內;以及
插頭連接器,係與所述插座連接器相配合,所述插頭連接器包括:
插頭本體;
光纖裝置,係設於所述插頭本體上並與所述光纖模組光耦合以傳輸光訊號;
遮蔽外殼,係包覆所述插頭本體及光纖裝置;及
磁性元件,係設於所述遮蔽外殼之外側並與所述插座連接器的金屬外殼相吸引。A connector assembly comprising:
The socket connector includes:
Socket body
The optical fiber module is disposed on the socket body; and the metal casing covers the socket body and the optical fiber module, the metal casing includes a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall, and a top wall and a bottom wall The two side walls and the receiving space between the top wall, the bottom wall and the two side walls, the optical fiber module is exposed in the receiving space; and the plug connector is matched with the socket connector, and the plug is connected The device includes:
Plug body
The optical fiber device is disposed on the plug body and optically coupled to the optical fiber module to transmit optical signals;
The shielding shell covers the plug body and the optical fiber device; and the magnetic component is disposed on an outer side of the shielding shell and is attracted to the metal casing of the socket connector.
插頭本體;
光纖裝置,係設於插頭本體上;
遮蔽外殼,係包覆所述插頭本體及光纖裝置;及
磁性元件,係設於所述遮蔽外殼之外側並位於所述光纖裝置的後方。A plug connector comprising:
Plug body
The optical fiber device is disposed on the plug body;
The shielding shell covers the plug body and the optical fiber device; and the magnetic component is disposed on an outer side of the shielding shell and located behind the optical fiber device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW100128264A TW201308797A (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Connector assembly and plug connector thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW100128264A TW201308797A (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Connector assembly and plug connector thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201308797A true TW201308797A (en) | 2013-02-16 |
Family
ID=48169977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW100128264A TW201308797A (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Connector assembly and plug connector thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW201308797A (en) |
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2011
- 2011-08-09 TW TW100128264A patent/TW201308797A/en unknown
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