TW201308106A - Method for establishing citation information - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a method for establishing citation information, including the following steps: classifying one or more citations contained in one or more documents; screening the citations of the documents and generating one or more pieces of initial citation information; cutting the initial citation information to generate one or more citation blocks; comparing the citation block with a citation database; and supplementing a citation block that is missed in the initial citation information. Through the above steps, complete citation information can be established and a citation database can then be constructed to help a user to carry out analysis and statistics of the citations according to the content of the citations database.

Description

Method of establishing citations

The invention relates to a method for establishing citation literature, which can be used to establish a complete citation document, and can further construct a citation database, which is beneficial for the user to analyze and count citations according to the contents of the citation database. .

The Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) and the Science Citation Index (SCI) are two major citation index databases published by ISI under the Thomson Scientific group. A journal literature search tool used. Through the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and the Science Citation Index (SCI), academic journals and research results can be further analyzed and evaluated to judge the performance of a country, region, unit or individual in research output and reflect its international Academic level.

The Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and the Scientific Citation Index (SCI) mainly count the number of times a paper is cited by other papers, and then derive the influence of a particular journal or paper in a particular subject, the number of citations, and the real-time index. This will quantify journals or papers and rank journals or papers. In general, the higher the number of times a journal or paper is cited, to a certain extent, the journal or the paper has a higher academic level.

Since the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and the Scientific Citation Index (SCI) are the most authoritative paper journal search tools in the world, the format of journals or papers of contributors can be clearly defined, such as the journals or papers in the journals. The format of the document enables the processing system to successfully screen the journals or papers cited in the submitted journals or papers, and further count the number of times the journals or papers are cited.

However, for journals or papers that do not meet the relevant format requirements, the above processing system cannot smoothly screen out the cited journals or papers. In other words, the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and the Scientific Citation Index (SCI) screening methods for cited journals or papers cannot be applied to the screening of citations in other systems or databases.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for establishing citation information, which can be applied to various documents, in particular, documents having no specific requirements for the format of citations, which can be achieved by the method of the present invention. The cited documents in the document data are screened out, and the cited literature database can be further constructed, which facilitates the user to analyze and count the cited documents according to the contents of the cited literature database.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for establishing citation literature, which can screen preliminary citation data in the document data, and cut the preliminary citation data into a plurality of citation blocks. The referenced document block can then be further compared with the literature database, and the cited literature material corresponding to the preliminary cited literature material can be found, or the referenced document block missing in the preliminary cited literature material can be supplemented. Establish a complete citation.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for establishing citation data, which can filter out one or more citations in a plurality of documents, and further analyze and analyze the number of times the citations are cited, thereby The number of citations of citations is known and the relevant index or ranking of the citations is constructed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for establishing citation data, which is mainly used for screening citations in a plurality of patent documents, thereby obtaining citations in patent documents and patents. The citations used in the documentation are used for statistical analysis.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for establishing a citation document, which can perform a keyword search on a document data, thereby finding a citation document in the document material, and further classifying the citation document. After categorization, the citations will be more conducive to the subsequent cutting and alignment steps of the preliminary citations.

In addition, the present invention also provides a method for establishing citation literature, comprising the steps of: classifying one or more citations in one or more documents; screening the citations in the document data and generating a Or a plurality of preliminary citations; cleavage of the preliminary citations and generation of one or more citations; comparison of the citations with a library of documents; supplements missing from the preliminary citations One or more citations; and form a complete citation.

The above-mentioned method for establishing a cited document material, wherein the document includes patent document materials, periodicals, papers, magazines, public meeting materials, public reports, books or public web materials.

The above-mentioned method for establishing a cited document material, wherein the cited document includes patent document materials, periodicals, papers, magazines, public meeting materials, public reports, books or public web materials.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document, wherein the cited document includes the one or more referenced document blocks.

An embodiment of the method for establishing citation data, wherein the document database comprises a thesis database or a journal database.

An embodiment of the method for establishing citation data, wherein the citation document block includes a page number, an author name, a volume date, a date, a citation institution, an open year, a publication year, a country, a technical field, a school field, and a citation document. Name, patent name, inventor, applicant, nationality, date of application, date of publication or date of announcement.

An embodiment of the method for establishing citation data includes the following steps: establishing a citation database; and counting the number of times the citation is cited according to the citation database.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document includes the steps of: counting the number of citation blocks of the citation based on the content of the citation database.

An embodiment of the method for establishing citation data, wherein the citation document block includes a page number, an author name, a volume date, a date, a citation institution, an open year, a publication year, a country, a technical field, a school field, and a citation document. Name, patent name, inventor, applicant, nationality, date of application, date of publication or date of announcement.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document includes the following steps: counting or ranking the number of times the document block is cited.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document includes the steps of: generating a citation of a ranking of an institution or an author ranking.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document includes the steps of generating one or more citation document block indicators or one or more citation document indicators.

An embodiment of the method for establishing citation data, wherein the document material is patent document material and includes one or more patent document data blocks.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document, wherein the patent document data block includes an author name, a volume date, a date, a country, a technical field, a school field, a cited document name, a patent name, an inventor, an applicant, Applicant, category number, nationality, date of application, date of publication, or date of announcement.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document includes the following steps: counting or ranking the number of times of the patent document data block.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document includes the steps of: generating an inventor ranking or an applicant ranking.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document includes the steps of: generating one or more patent document data block indicators or one or more patent document data indicators.

An embodiment of the method for establishing a cited document includes the steps of: searching for at least one reference document block or at least one keyword in the file data.

An embodiment of the method for establishing citation data includes the following steps: classifying the citation document in the document data according to the keyword searched in the document data.

The present invention also provides a method of establishing citation literature, comprising the steps of: screening one or more citations in one or more documents and generating one or more preliminary citations; preliminary citations Data is cut and one or more referenced document blocks are generated; the cited document block is compared with a document database; one or more referenced document blocks missing from the preliminary cited literature are added; and a reference is made Complete citations.

The present invention also provides another method of establishing citation information, comprising the steps of: screening one or more citations in one or more documents and generating one or more preliminary citations; preliminary citations The literature is cut and one or more citations are generated; the citations block is compared with a literature database; and a complete reference corresponding to the preliminary citations is found in the literature database. reference.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flow chart of steps of a method for establishing a reference document according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for establishing citation data in the present invention can be mainly used to filter the citations in the document materials, and is particularly suitable for documents and documents that do not require the format of the cited documents, and further can be cited. Literature is analyzed and statistically analyzed.

In general, in order to explain the background information of the documents and related references, the document usually includes one or more citations to facilitate the user to query the citations in the documents and find out what is needed. Citation.

Traditional indexing systems, such as the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and the Scientific Citation Index (SCI), etc., usually regulate the format of the citations used in the submitted papers or papers to facilitate the system to use the papers. The citations are screened and a complete citation database is formed. Through the establishment of the cited literature database, statistics and analysis of the cited documents can be further carried out. For example, the number of times the cited documents are cited can be counted, and the cited documents can be ranked according to the counted times.

However, traditional indexing systems, such as the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and the Scientific Citation Index (SCI), etc., cannot screen out citations in general documents. For example, general documents usually do not require the format of the cited documents, and there may be cases where the materials of the cited documents are incomplete. However, the above methods cannot filter the cited documents that do not conform to the relevant formats, and cannot further The cited documents used in the documentation are analyzed and statistically analyzed.

In order to increase the convenience of the description, the cited documents are divided into two categories in the following embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Citations that are complete or that meet the relevant format requirements are referred to as Citations 21, while citations that are incomplete or do not meet the relevant format requirements are referred to as Preliminary Citations 210. The cited document material 21 includes one or more referenced document data blocks, for example, the cited literature material 21 includes a first cited document block 211, a second cited document block 212, a third cited document block 213, and a fourth cited document. The block 214, ... and the nth citation block 219, and the preliminary citation document 210 lacks a part of the citation block. For example, the preliminary citation data 210 may lack the first citation block 211, the second reference Document block 212, third citation block 213, fourth citation block 214, ... or nth citation block 219.

The preliminary reference document 210 is an unregulated format material, which only includes a part of the cited document block, which is not conducive to the traditional index system for screening the cited documents used in the document data. For example, the preliminary cited document data 210 only includes the first A reference document block 211, a third reference document block 213, ... and an nth reference document block 219, and a second reference document block 212 and a fourth reference document block 214 are absent.

The citations in the documentation are screened and one or more preliminary citations 210 are generated, as shown in step 12. In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the cited document blocks and/or at least one keyword of the cited document material 21 may be searched for in the document data, for example, the reference document block includes the first reference document block 211, the second Reference document block 212, third citation block 213, fourth citation block 214, ... and/or nth citation block 219, and may be found by citing document blocks and/or keywords , establishing one or more preliminary citations 210.

The document materials and citations mentioned in the present invention may be patent documents, periodicals, papers, magazines, public meeting materials, public reports, books or public web materials, and the cited document blocks 211, 212, 213, ... or 219 Including page number, author name, volume period, date, citation organization, publication year, publication year, country, technical field, school field, citation name, patent name, inventor, applicant, nationality, application date, public Date or announcement date, etc.

In order to reduce the difficulty of searching for citations from the documents, the citations used in the documents may be classified first, as shown in step 11. Generally speaking, all kinds of citations have their own special keywords, so the categories of citations can be distinguished according to the keywords searched in the documents. For example, the citations in the documents can be divided into patent documents, journals, Papers, magazines, public meeting materials, public reports, books or public web materials.

In practical applications, in order to improve the accuracy of categorizing the cited documents and to reduce the difficulty in classification, a multi-stage classification step can be performed on the cited documents. For example, zero-order and/or first-order alignment classification can be performed on the cited documents. In the process of classifying the zero-order ratios, it is mainly to search for whether there are relatively clear keywords in the document data, if the cited documents in the document data appear These clear keywords determine the type of citations used in the documentation and classify the citations directly.

The first-order alignment classification usually starts after the zero-order alignment is completed. For example, in the zero-order alignment process, no clear keyword is found in the document data, and the first-order ratio is started. For classification, in the first-order alignment process, other keywords are searched for the document data to determine the type of citation in the document data. Since the keywords of the first-order alignment classification are more trivial than the zero-order, the steps of the comparison classification are divided into multiple stages, which will help reduce the time taken for the comparison classification.

After completion of the establishment of the preliminary citations 210, the preliminary citations 210 can be cut and one or more citation blocks 211, 212, 213, ... or 219 are generated, as shown in step 13. In an embodiment of the present invention, the cited document material blocks 211, 212, 213, ..., and 219 included in the cited document material 21 may be referred to in the process of cutting the cited document material 210.

The citation block 211, 212, 213, ... or 219 generated by cutting the preliminary citation data 210 can be compared with a document database, thereby knowing that the preliminary citation document 210 corresponds to the citation. And/or cited document 21, as shown in step 14. The above-mentioned literature database may be a paper database or a journal database, and includes a plurality of cited documents. For example, the literature database may be an index of papers such as Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and Scientific Citation Index (SCI). Of course, if the classification action shown in step 11 is performed previously, the preliminary citation data 210 can be directly compared with a specific document database. For example, if the preliminary citation data 210 is determined to be a scientific paper, the preliminary The cited bibliographic data 210 is compared to the Scientific Citation Index (SCI).

Through the above comparison step, it can be known that the preliminary citation document 210 in the document data corresponds to the citation document and/or citation document material 21 in the document database, thereby being able to rely on citations and/or citations. The content of the document 21 further complements the citation block 211, 212, 213, ... or 219 that is missing from the preliminary citation 210, for example, lacking the second citation block missing from the preliminary citation 210 212 and fourth reference document block 214, as shown in step 15.

Subsequent to the referenced document block 211, 212, 213, ... or 219 that is missing from the preliminary citation data 210, the preliminary citation document 210 can be made complete as a citation of the document material 21, as shown in step 16. In other words, through the above-mentioned step flow, a reference document database can be established, and the number of times the cited document is cited by the document data can be counted through the cited literature database, and scored and ranked according to the number of times the cited documents are cited, for example, specific The number and ranking of papers cited by patent documents.

The number or ranking of citations of citations may also be counted based on the contents of the citation database. For example, the number and ranking of citations of patents by specific authors or citations may be counted. In addition, one or more citation document block indicators or one or more citation document indicators may be further generated, thereby facilitating quantification of a specific citation document or citation document block, and reflecting the citation document or citation document area. The academic level of the block.

Of course, in actual application, the file data may include one or more file data blocks, and may further count the number of specific file data blocks, thereby counting or ranking the number of file data blocks.

In order to further explain the contents of the present invention, the document materials will be referred to below as the patent documents, and the cited documents used in the patent documents will be described. Generally speaking, the patent laws of countries do not require the format of the papers cited in the patent documents. Therefore, it is impossible to screen the papers cited in the patent documents through the conventional screening methods, such as the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and Science. Citation Index (SCI), etc.

In the actual application, the citations in the patent documents can be classified, for example, when the keywords, thesis, thesis, theses, the disseration, the Thesis, the Theses, etc. appear in the patent documents. The cited documents used in the patent documents are known as papers, thereby completing the classification of the cited documents in the patent documents, as shown in step 11.

After the classification steps, the cited documents used in the patent documents will be identified as other patent documents, journals, papers, magazines, public meeting materials, public reports, books or public web materials. In the embodiment of the present invention, after confirming the cited documents in the patent document data, the papers used in the patent document data can be further screened, and preliminary paper materials (primary cited document data 210), such as preliminary papers, can be generated. The information includes the title of the paper and the author's name quoted in the patent document, as shown in step 12.

The resulting preliminary citations 210 can then be further cut and one or more citations can be generated, for example, the preliminary dissertation cited in the patent document (Preliminary Citation 210) can be cut and the paper generated. Name and author name (cited document block), as shown in step 13. In the process of cutting, the papers cited in the patent documents may be cut according to the cited document blocks used in the general paper. For example, the cited documents of the general paper may include page numbers, author names, volume dates, dates, and citations. Institution, year of publication, year of publication, country, technical field, field of study, date of application, date of publication or date of announcement, etc., thereby facilitating the generation of citations.

After completing the cutting step of the cited document, the search and comparison of the cited document block and the database content can be performed. For example, the name of the paper and the author name of the preliminary paper can be searched in the paper database to find the paper. The papers in the database that correspond to the preliminary papers are shown in step 14.

Since the papers in the paper database are complete data, after finding the papers corresponding to the preliminary papers, the complete papers can be constructed (cited literature 21). In practical application, the preliminary papers (primary reference material 210) can be directly replaced by the complete paper materials (cited literature 21), or the referenced literature blocks missing from the preliminary papers (primary reference material 210) For example, the page number, the volume date, the date, the cited literature institution, the publication year, the publication year, the country, the technical field, the field of study, the date of application, or the date of publication are supplemented, as shown in step 15.

After filling the referenced document block that is lacking in the preliminary paper data, the preliminary paper material can be made into a complete paper material, as shown in step 16. In the application, the above step process can be applied to all the patent documents in the patent database to know the paper materials used in the patent documents. Then, the obtained papers can be statistically analyzed and analyzed, so that the number of times the available paper materials are cited by the patent documents can be further calculated, or the index or ranking data of the paper materials cited by the patent documents can be further calculated or structured. A database of patent citations, such as a database of papers cited in patent documents.

The patent document includes one or more patent document data blocks, wherein the patent document data block may be the author name, volume date, date, country, technical field, school field, citation name, patent name, inventor , applicant, applicant, classification number, nationality, date of application, date of publication or date of announcement. The number of times the patent document data block can be counted or ranked at the time of application, thereby generating an inventor ranking or an applicant ranking, etc., and further establishing one or more patent document data block indicators or one or more Patent document data indicators.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of steps of a further embodiment of a method for establishing a reference document according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for establishing citation data according to the present invention mainly performs steps 11 to 14, and finds the citation data corresponding to the preliminary citation data in the literature database, thereby obtaining completeness. The cited literature is shown in step 25.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the variations, modifications, and modifications of the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims of the present invention. All should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

twenty one. . . Citations

210. . . Preliminary citations

211. . . First cited document block

212. . . Second cited document block

213. . . Third citation block

214. . . Fourth citation block

219. . . Nth citation block

Figure 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for establishing a reference document according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the literature of the first embodiment of the present invention and the preliminary cited literature;

Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of a further embodiment of the method for establishing a citation of the document of the present invention.

Claims (21)

A method of establishing citation data includes the following steps:
Classify one or more citations within one or more documents;
Screening the citation in the document and generating one or more preliminary citations;
Cutting the preliminary cited literature and generating one or more citation blocks;
Comparing the citation block with a document database;
Complement one or more citation blocks missing from the preliminary citations; and form a complete citation. The method of claim 1, wherein the document includes patent documents, journals, papers, magazines, public meeting materials, public reports, books or public web materials. The method of claim 1, wherein the cited documents include patent documents, journals, papers, magazines, public meeting materials, public reports, books or public web materials. The method of claim 1, wherein the cited document includes the one or more citation blocks. The method of claim 1, wherein the document database comprises a paper database or a journal database. The method of claim 1, wherein the cited document block includes a page number, an author name, a volume date, a date, a citation institution, an open year, a publication year, a country, a technical field, a school field, and a reference. Document name, patent name, inventor, applicant, nationality, date of application, date of publication, or date of publication. For example, the method described in claim 1 includes the following steps:
Establishing a citation database; and counting the number of citations of the citation based on the citation database. The method described in claim 7 includes the following steps:
Based on the contents of the cited literature database, the number of citations of the cited documents is counted. The method of claim 8, wherein the cited document block includes a page number, an author name, a volume date, a date, a cited literature institution, an open year, a publication year, a country, a technical field, a school field, and a reference. Document name, patent name, inventor, applicant, nationality, date of application, date of publication, or date of publication. The method described in claim 9 includes the following steps:
Count or rank the number of citations. For example, the method described in claim 10 includes the following steps:
Generate a citation of the institutional ranking or an author ranking. The method described in claim 9 includes the following steps:
Generate one or more citation document block indicators or one or more citation document indicators. The method of claim 1, wherein the document is a patent document and includes one or more patent document data blocks. The method of claim 13, wherein the patent document data block includes an author name, a volume date, a date, a country, a technical field, a school field, a reference name, a patent name, an inventor, and an applicant. , application unit, classification number, nationality, date of application, date of publication or date of announcement. The method described in claim 14 includes the following steps:
The number of times the patent document data block is counted or ranked. The method described in claim 14 includes the following steps:
Generate an inventor ranking or an applicant ranking. The method of claim 13 includes the following steps:
Generate one or more patent document data block indicators or one or more patent document data indicators. For example, the method described in claim 1 includes the following steps:
Searching for the presence or absence of at least one reference document block or at least one keyword in the file data. For example, the method described in claim 1 includes the following steps:
The classification of the cited documents in the document data is performed based on the keywords searched in the document data. A method of establishing citation data includes the following steps:
Screening one or more citations in one or more documents and generating one or more preliminary citations;
Cutting the preliminary cited literature and generating one or more citation blocks;
Comparing the citation block with a document database;
Complement one or more citation blocks missing from the preliminary citations; and form a complete citation. A method of establishing citation data includes the following steps:
Screening one or more citations in one or more documents and generating one or more preliminary citations;
Cutting the preliminary cited literature and generating one or more citation blocks;
Comparing the citation block with a document database; and finding a complete citation document corresponding to the preliminary citation data in the document database.