TW201306843A - Oral pharmaceutical tablet for controlled release of mesalazine and process for obtaining it - Google Patents

Oral pharmaceutical tablet for controlled release of mesalazine and process for obtaining it Download PDF

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TW201306843A
TW201306843A TW100148514A TW100148514A TW201306843A TW 201306843 A TW201306843 A TW 201306843A TW 100148514 A TW100148514 A TW 100148514A TW 100148514 A TW100148514 A TW 100148514A TW 201306843 A TW201306843 A TW 201306843A
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oral pharmaceutical
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Blas David Loeches
Fernandez-Molina Roberto Varas
Perez Mercedes Martinez
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Liconsa Laboratorios Sa
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Abstract

The invention provides an oral pharmaceutical tablet for controlled release of mesalazine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as active ingredient with a core and a gastro-resistant outer coating, wherein the core comprises mesalazine and a hydrophilic matrix consisting of a mixture of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) having a different viscosity and the gastro-resistant outer coating comprises a pH-dependent release polymer, with the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The invention also refers to the process for obtaining said oral pharmaceutical tablet and to said oral pharmaceutical tablet of controlled release of mesalazine for treating ulcerative colitis.

Description

控制美沙拉 釋放之口服醫藥錠劑及其獲得方法Oral pharmaceutical lozenge for controlling the release of Mesala and its obtaining method

本發明係有關一種用於作為活性成分之美沙拉(mesalazine),也稱作為美沙拉明(mesalamine)或5-胺基水楊酸,之控制釋放的口服醫藥錠劑。 The present invention relates to a beauty salad for use as an active ingredient (mesalazine), also known as mesalamine or 5-aminosalicylic acid, a controlled release oral pharmaceutical lozenge.

本發明亦有關於獲得該口服醫藥錠劑之方法及關於用於治療潰瘍性大腸炎之美沙拉的口服醫藥控制釋放錠劑。 The invention also relates to a method for obtaining the oral pharmaceutical lozenge and a beauty salad for treating ulcerative colitis Oral medical controlled release lozenges.

發炎性腸病(IBD)屬於慢性自發型發炎性腸病況之範圍。發炎性腸病造成顯著胃腸道症狀包含腹瀉、腹痛、出血、貧血、及體重減輕。發炎性腸病也與某個範圍之腸道外表癥相關聯,包含關節炎、僵直性脊椎炎、硬化性膽管炎、葡萄膜炎、虹膜炎、壞疽性膿皮病、及結節性紅斑。 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a range of chronic self-inflammatory inflammatory bowel conditions. Inflammatory bowel disease causes significant gastrointestinal symptoms including diarrhea, abdominal pain, bleeding, anemia, and weight loss. Inflammatory bowel disease is also associated with a range of intestinal dysplasia, including arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, sclerosing cholangitis, uveitis, iritis, gangrenous pyoderma, and nodular erythema.

發炎性腸病分成兩大亞型:潰瘍性大腸炎及克隆氏病。潰瘍性大腸炎係以結腸的融合型黏膜發炎為其特徵,始於肛環及朝向近端延伸至不等程度(例如直腸炎、左側結腸炎或泛結腸炎)。相反地,克隆氏病係以胃腸道的任何部分穿壁型發炎為其特徵,但最常見於迴腸盲腸瓣相鄰區域。 Inflammatory bowel disease is divided into two subtypes: ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflamed mucosal inflammation of the colon, which begins at the anal ring and extends proximally to varying degrees (eg, proctitis, left colitis, or pan-colitis). Conversely, Crohn's disease is characterized by penetrating inflammation of any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but is most common in adjacent areas of the ileal ileal valve.

輕度至中度潰瘍性大腸炎的第一線治療通常涉及美沙拉(5-胺基水楊酸,或5-ASA)。美沙拉是具有抗發炎性質的胺基水楊酸鹽(5-胺基水楊酸)。美沙拉適用於患有活動性輕度至中度潰瘍性大腸炎病人誘發緩解。化 學名為5-胺基-2-羥基苯甲酸及其結構式為: The first line of treatment for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis usually involves mesal (5-Aminosalicylic acid, or 5-ASA). Beauty salad It is an aminosalicylate (5-aminosalicylic acid) having anti-inflammatory properties. Beauty salad It is suitable for the induction of remission in patients with active mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. The chemical name is 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid and its structural formula is:

當口服投予美沙拉時,大量藥物從上胃腸道吸收,引發系統性副作用。美沙拉的作用機轉尚未完全明瞭,但顯然為局部性。 When given orally to Mesala At the time, a large amount of the drug is absorbed from the upper gastrointestinal tract, causing systemic side effects. Beauty salad The role of the machine is not fully understood, but it is clearly local.

如此使用美沙拉治療潰瘍性大腸炎要求藥物特別遞送於結腸。此種特殊遞送提高效率且允許最低有效劑量的減少。已經發展出多種系統用於結腸特異性藥物遞送。腸衣系統常用於結腸藥物遞送,原因在於小腸與結腸間之pH差異故。 So use the beauty salad Treatment of ulcerative colitis requires that the drug be specifically delivered to the colon. This particular delivery increases efficiency and allows for a reduction in the minimum effective dose. A variety of systems have been developed for colon-specific drug delivery. Casing systems are commonly used for colon drug delivery because of the pH difference between the small intestine and the colon.

有數種經改良之釋放的美沙拉製劑目前於商業上用於潰瘍性大腸炎之輕度至中度急性惡化的治療與緩解的維持。 There are several improved release of the beautiful salad Formulations are currently commercially used for the maintenance and treatment of mild to moderate acute exacerbations of ulcerative colitis.

美沙拉之有效的經改良之釋放組成物的發展受到下述事實的阻礙,此類型組成物比較含有相同活性成分的即刻釋放型組成物通常含有較高濃度之活性成分。使用習知維持釋放劑型常見的另一項問題為無法增加於吸收窗的停留時間。 Beauty salad The development of effective modified release compositions is hampered by the fact that compositions of this type generally contain higher concentrations of active ingredients than immediate release compositions containing the same active ingredients. Another problem common to the use of conventional maintenance release dosage forms is the inability to increase the residence time of the absorption window.

專利申請案WO 03/011205-A揭示尼費帝平(nifedipine)之控制釋放囊片包括由以1:1之HPMC K15M及HPMC K100M之混合物所組成的基體,分別具有黏度為13,275-24,780 mPa.s及75,000-140000 mPa.s(參考表 1),提供活性成分從投藥開始以活性成分的零級釋放方式釋放。從投藥後5小時,釋放50%活性成分。投藥後10小時活性成分從配方中完全釋放。 Patent application WO 03/011205-A discloses that the controlled release caplet of nifedipine comprises a matrix consisting of a mixture of 1:1 HPMC K15M and HPMC K100M having a viscosity of 13,275-24,780 mPa, respectively. s and 75,000-140000 mPa. s (reference table 1) Providing that the active ingredient is released from the zero-stage release of the active ingredient from the time of administration. Five hours after administration, 50% of the active ingredient was released. The active ingredient was completely released from the formulation 10 hours after administration.

專利申請案WO 00/76481-A揭示含作為活性成分之美沙拉之控制釋放錠劑,包括具有熔點低於90℃之內部親脂性基體,諸如巴西棕櫚蠟,其中活性成分於該內基體係為球狀,及外親水性基體,諸如羥基丙基甲基纖維素。然後所得錠劑以聚甲基丙烯酸酯類包膜衣來提供活性成分的結腸遞送。 Patent application WO 00/76481-A discloses a beauty salad containing as an active ingredient Controlled release lozenge comprising an internal lipophilic matrix having a melting point below 90 ° C, such as carnauba wax, wherein the active ingredient is spherical in the internal system, and an external hydrophilic matrix such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose . The resulting lozenge is then coated with a polymethacrylate capsule to provide colonic delivery of the active ingredient.

WO 00/76481-A揭示錠劑之製備,經由將活性成分與親脂性物質熔融造粒,獲得顆粒及然後混合作為親水性基體之親水性賦形劑及隨後打錠或壓縮。然後所得錠劑使用聚甲基丙烯酸酯類包膜衣來獲得活性成分的結腸遞送。 WO 00/76481-A discloses the preparation of tablets by melt granulating the active ingredient with a lipophilic substance to obtain granules and then mixing the hydrophilic excipient as a hydrophilic matrix and subsequent tableting or compression. The resulting tablet is then coated with a polymethacrylate envelope to obtain colonic delivery of the active ingredient.

然而,為了達成活性成分的控制釋放或持續釋放低熔親脂性物質,摻混HPMC可產生不同的結果。若干此等系統顯示無法提供藥物的長期釋放,特別當親脂性物質以高濃度(10% w/w)使用時。此外,熔體造粒技術昂貴、費時且要求使用特殊設備。熔體造粒法包括部分或完全熔解脂質賦形劑,然後混合活性成分及其它賦形劑,及藉急冷或凍結而將混合物縮小成為顆粒。於此處理程序中,活性成分加熱,因此若溫度未經小心控制,則活性成分可能部分分解。此外,隨後的冷卻可能通過固態或熔體機轉引發相變遷,可能導致活性成分釋放的非期望變化。 However, in order to achieve controlled release or sustained release of the low melting lipophilic material of the active ingredient, blending HPMC can produce different results. Several of these systems have shown that long-term release of the drug is not available, especially when the lipophilic substance is at a high concentration ( 10% w/w) when used. In addition, melt granulation techniques are expensive, time consuming and require special equipment. Melt granulation involves partial or complete melting of the lipid excipient, followed by mixing of the active ingredient with other excipients, and quenching the mixture into granules by quenching or freezing. In this treatment procedure, the active ingredient is heated, so if the temperature is not carefully controlled, the active ingredient may partially decompose. In addition, subsequent cooling may initiate phase changes by solid state or melt machine rotation, which may result in undesired changes in the release of active ingredients.

本發明提供避免前述配方之缺點的另一種口服醫藥錠劑。 The present invention provides another oral pharmaceutical lozenge that avoids the disadvantages of the aforementioned formulations.

本發明之作者發現經由組合不同黏度等級的HPMC提供穩健的基體系統來獲得期望的釋放特性。 The authors of the present invention have discovered that a robust matrix system is provided by combining HPMCs of different viscosity grades to achieve desired release characteristics.

出乎意外地,發現由以10:1至1:10之重量比之於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)之混合物所組成的親水性基體可克服先前技術配方之缺點。 Unexpectedly, it was found to have a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10 of less than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. A hydrophilic matrix composed of a mixture of viscosity hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) overcomes the shortcomings of prior art formulations.

優異地,使用新穎之用於控制釋放的作為活性成分之美沙拉口服醫藥錠劑,可避免最初活性成分從基體爆發釋放,可達成作為活性成分之美沙拉所期望的結腸釋放曲線。 Excellently, using the novel beauty salad as an active ingredient for controlled release An oral pharmaceutical lozenge that avoids the release of the original active ingredient from the matrix and achieves the beauty salad as an active ingredient. The desired colon release profile.

本發明也提供一種口服醫藥錠劑設計用於持續或控制釋放錠劑中作為活性成分的美沙拉之方法。 The present invention also provides an oral pharmaceutical lozenge designed for use as a continuous or controlled release lozenge as an active ingredient. The method.

本發明之至少另一目的係有關於該口服醫藥錠劑用於潰瘍性大腸炎的治療。 At least another object of the present invention relates to the use of the oral pharmaceutical lozenge for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.

本發明提供作為活性成分之美沙拉或其醫藥上可接受之鹽之控制釋放的口服醫藥錠劑,其中該錠劑包括錠芯及耐胃酸外包衣。 The present invention provides a beauty salad as an active ingredient Or a controlled release oral pharmaceutical lozenge of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the lozenge comprises a core and a gastric acid resistant outer coating.

如此處使用,「美沙拉之控制釋放」表示比較即刻釋放型配方,美沙拉的釋放係修改(或持續)經歷長時間的劑型。 As used here, "Mesara Controlled release" means immediate release formula, Mesal The release is modified (or sustained) by a long-term dosage form.

依據本發明,美沙拉可以是任一種結晶型或非晶型。 According to the invention, the beauty salad It may be either crystalline or amorphous.

如此,本發明提供一種用於控制釋放作為活性成分之美沙拉或其醫藥上可容許性鹽作其包含錠芯及耐胃酸外包衣,其特徵在於 該錠芯包括:i)以錠劑總重為基準,40%至90%重量比之美沙拉,較佳為50%至90%,更佳為60%至80%;及ii)親水性基體係由以10:1至1:10之重量比,較佳為1:1之重量比,之於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)所組成,以錠劑總重為基準,該親水性基體之存在量為1%至至多20%,較佳1%至15%,更佳2%至10%,及進一步更佳3%至5%重量比;及該耐胃酸外包衣包括:iii)pH依賴型釋放聚合物之存在量係占該錠劑之外覆蓋層的15%至75%重量比,其中以該錠劑總重為基準,該外覆蓋層之存在量為5%至25%,較佳10%至20%。 Thus, the present invention provides a beauty salad for controlling release as an active ingredient Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprising a core and a gastric acid resistant outer coating, characterized in that the core comprises: i) 40% to 90% by weight of the total salad weight based on the total weight of the tablet Preferably, it is 50% to 90%, more preferably 60% to 80%; and ii) the hydrophilic group system is made up of a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 1:1 by weight. It has less than 200 mPa in 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s viscous hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), based on the total weight of the tablet, the hydrophilic matrix is present in an amount from 1% up to 20%, preferably from 1% to 15%, more preferably 2 % to 10%, and further preferably 3% to 5% by weight; and the gastric acid-resistant outer coating comprises: iii) the pH-dependent release polymer is present in an amount from 15% to 75% of the outer coating of the tablet % by weight, wherein the outer cover layer is present in an amount of from 5% to 25%, preferably from 10% to 20%, based on the total weight of the tablet.

出乎意外地,具有此種比例之兩種黏度等級HPMC聚合物提供具有改良物理特性之親水性基體,於不同攪動速度時呈現相似的溶解情況。 Unexpectedly, two viscosity grade HPMC polymers having such ratios provide a hydrophilic matrix with improved physical properties that exhibit similar dissolution at different agitation speeds.

適當HPMC聚合物包含以商品名美索席(METHOCEL®)(陶氏化學公司(Dow Chemical Corporation))或商品名美托羅(METOLOSE®)(新越化學公司(Shin-Etsu))出售者。美索席HPMC不同家族的聚合 物化學及黏度可參考表1。各個字母後方的數字標示表示2 wt%水溶液於25℃之黏度。 Suitable HPMC polymers include those sold under the trade name METHOCEL ® (Dow Chemical Corporation) or the trade name METOLOSE ® (Shin-Etsu). See Table 1 for the polymer chemistry and viscosity of different families of HPMC. The number after the respective letter indicates the viscosity of the 2 wt% aqueous solution at 25 °C.

於較佳具體例中,親水性基體係由黏度80-120 mPa.s之2%水溶液(美索席K100高級LV)及黏度2663-4970 mPa.s之2%水溶液(美索席K4M高級)以1:1重量比之混合物所組成。 In a preferred embodiment, the hydrophilic basis system has a viscosity of 80-120 mPa. 2% aqueous solution of s (Messo K100 advanced LV) and viscosity 2663-4970 mPa. A 2% aqueous solution of s (Messo K4M Advanced) consisted of a 1:1 weight ratio mixture.

配方之錠劑可以一或多層pH依賴型釋放聚合物包 衣。 Formulated lozenges can be one or more pH dependent release polymer packs clothes.

如此處使用,「pH-依賴型釋放聚合物」一詞也定名為腸衣聚合物,表示聚合物不可溶解於胃部高度酸性pH,但快速溶解於較低酸性(相對地較為鹼性)pH。依據本發明pH依賴型釋放聚合物不會溶解於胃的酸性胃酸(pH約為3),但確實會溶解於存在於小腸之較高pH環境例如pH高於5.5或結腸pH高於7.0。 As used herein, the term "pH-dependent release polymer" is also termed a casing polymer, meaning that the polymer is insoluble in the highly acidic pH of the stomach but rapidly dissolves in a less acidic (relatively more basic) pH. The pH dependent release polymer according to the present invention does not dissolve in the stomach of acidic gastric acid (pH about 3), but does dissolve in the higher pH environment present in the small intestine such as pH above 5.5 or colon pH above 7.0.

pH-依賴型釋放聚合物係經選擇使得美沙拉在劑型到達小腸與結腸間的入口時間釋放,或隨後在結腸內部釋放。釋放係基於小腸及結腸的pH情況。小腸的pH從十二指腸球約5至5.5徐緩增高至小長遠端部(迴腸)約7.2。在迴腸盲腸接合pH顯著降至約6.3而在左側結腸或降結腸極為緩慢地升高至約7。 pH-dependent release polymer is selected to make the salad The dosage form is released at the inlet time between the small intestine and the colon, or subsequently released inside the colon. The release is based on the pH of the small intestine and colon. The pH of the small intestine is slowly increased from about 5 to 5.5 in the duodenal bulb to about 7.2 in the small distal part (ileum). The pH at the ileal cecal junction drops significantly to about 6.3 and rises very slowly to about 7 in the left or descending colon.

作者發現使用高黏度等級HPMC作為基體形成物允許錠芯在吸收胃液時溶脹,經過數小時時間逐漸溶蝕,原因在於提高凝膠強度。添加低黏度等級HPMC避免活性成分從基體內初期爆發型釋放,如此允許一致的溶蝕。溶蝕過程同時始於劑型表面接觸胃液時的溶脹過程。溶蝕反映出聚合物的溶解超過凝膠-溶液界面的形成,於該處聚合物變成充分稀釋,活性成分可藉擴散或對流而運送遠離劑型。 The authors found that the use of a high viscosity grade of HPMC as a matrix former allows the core to swell as it absorbs gastric juice, gradually eroding over several hours due to increased gel strength. The addition of a low viscosity grade HPMC avoids the initial burst release of the active ingredient from the matrix, thus allowing consistent dissolution. The dissolution process begins simultaneously with the swelling process when the surface of the dosage form contacts the gastric juice. The dissolution reflects the dissolution of the polymer beyond the formation of the gel-solution interface where the polymer becomes sufficiently diluted and the active ingredient can be transported away from the dosage form by diffusion or convection.

依據本發明之親水性基體提供期望的結腸釋放曲線情況,提供活性成分於期望的吸收窗內持續釋放。 The hydrophilic matrix according to the present invention provides the desired colonic release profile, providing sustained release of the active ingredient within the desired absorption window.

使用本發明之口服釋放錠劑,達成美沙拉於大腸以比較口服投藥時間顯著延遲時間而在大腸獲得期望的 藥理活性。考慮錠劑從口服至大腸的途徑,本發明之口服醫藥錠劑提供適當大腸釋放曲線。 Using the oral release lozenge of the present invention to achieve a beauty salad The desired pharmacological activity is obtained in the large intestine in the large intestine with a significant delay in comparing the oral administration time. The oral pharmaceutical lozenges of the present invention provide a suitable colonic release profile in view of the route of the lozenge from oral to the large intestine.

較佳pH依賴型釋放聚合物為在胃及小腸的低pH環境維持完好,但於高於6.3,較佳6.8至7.2之pH的水溶液開始溶解。較佳腸溶性聚合物係選自聚(甲基丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸甲酯)1:2(優拉吉(Eudragit®)S),及聚(甲基丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸甲酯)1:1(優拉吉L),及聚(甲基丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸甲酯)1:2(優拉吉S)以約1:10至約1:1,較佳約1:5至約1:3之比例之混合物。特佳為優拉吉S以及優拉吉L或其混合物。特佳為優拉吉S與優拉吉L之1:10至10:1之混合物。 Preferably, the pH dependent release polymer is maintained in a low pH environment in the stomach and small intestine, but the aqueous solution at a pH above 6.3, preferably 6.8 to 7.2, begins to dissolve. Preferably the enteric polymer is selected from poly (methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate) 1: 2 (preferably Raj (Eudragit ®) S), and poly (methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate) 1: 1 (Yuraji L), and poly(methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate) 1:2 (Yuraji S) from about 1:10 to about 1:1, preferably from about 1:5 to about 1. A mixture of ratios of 3 . It is especially good for yuraji S and yuraji L or a mixture thereof. Tejia is a mixture of yuraji S and yuraji L 1:10 to 10:1.

於較佳具體例中,pH-依賴型釋放聚合物係以占錠劑之外覆蓋層15%至75%重量比之數量存在。 In a preferred embodiment, the pH-dependent release polymer is present in an amount from 15% to 75% by weight of the outer cover of the tablet.

較佳地,以錠劑配方總重為基準,外覆蓋層之存在量為5%至25%,較佳10%至20%。 Preferably, the outer cover layer is present in an amount of from 5% to 25%, preferably from 10% to 20%, based on the total weight of the tablet formulation.

選擇性地,錠芯進一步包括填充劑、連結劑、抗黏附劑、潤滑劑及崩散劑作為醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。選擇性地,錠劑之外覆蓋層進一步包括抗黏附劑、塑化劑及著色劑作為醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 Optionally, the core further comprises a filler, a binding agent, an anti-adherent, a lubricant and a disintegrating agent as pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Optionally, the outer cover layer of the tablet further comprises an anti-adherent, a plasticizer and a coloring agent as pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

較佳地,本發明之錠劑包括填充劑。常用作為填充劑之材料係包含但非限於葡萄糖、乳糖、乳糖單水合物、果糖、甘露糖醇、微晶纖維素、澱粉、預膠化澱粉、粉化纖維素、矽化纖維素、山梨糖醇、蔗糖及滑石、或其混合物。較佳填充劑為微晶纖維素。填充劑可以占錠劑總重之0.5%至10%重量比,較佳為0.5%至8%重量比, 及更佳1%至5%重量比之數量存在。 Preferably, the tablet of the present invention comprises a filler. Materials commonly used as fillers include, but are not limited to, glucose, lactose, lactose monohydrate, fructose, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, pregelatinized starch, powdered cellulose, cellulose deuterated, sorbitol , sucrose and talc, or a mixture thereof. A preferred filler is microcrystalline cellulose. The filler may comprise from 0.5% to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 8% by weight, based on the total weight of the tablet. And preferably in the amount of 1% to 5% by weight.

較佳地,本發明之錠劑包括連結劑或連結物。常用作為連結物之材料係包含但非限於聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、羥基丙基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素鈉、羧基甲基纖維素鈣、羧基甲基纖維素鈣及/或其混合物。較佳連結劑為聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮。連結物可以占錠劑總重之0.1%至10%重量比,較佳0.5%至9%重量比,及更佳1%至7.5%重量比之數量存在。 Preferably, the tablet of the present invention comprises a binding agent or a linker. Materials commonly used as a linker include, but are not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Calcium methylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose calcium and/or mixtures thereof. A preferred binder is polyvinylpyrrolidone. The linker may be present in an amount from 0.1% to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 9% by weight, and more preferably from 1% to 7.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the tablet.

較佳地,依據本發明之錠劑調配物包括抗黏附劑於錠芯。外覆蓋層也可包括抗黏附劑來消除於包膜衣處理程序間的沾黏。 Preferably, the tablet formulation according to the present invention comprises an anti-adherent agent to the core. The outer cover layer may also include an anti-adhesion agent to eliminate sticking between the coating process.

常用作為抗黏附劑之材料包含但非限於膠體二氧化矽及滑石,較佳當用於錠芯時為膠體二氧化矽(氣溶膠)而當用於外覆蓋層時為滑石。 Materials commonly used as anti-adherents include, but are not limited to, colloidal ceria and talc, preferably colloidal ceria (aerosol) when used in a core and talc when used as an outer cover.

以錠劑總重為基準,抗黏附劑係以0.1%至5%重量比,較佳0.1%至3.5%重量比,更佳0.1%至1.5%重量比之數量存在於錠芯;及以外覆蓋層總重為基準係以至多30%重量比,較佳5%至30%重量比之數量存在。 Based on the total weight of the tablet, the anti-adhesive agent is present in the core at a weight ratio of 0.1% to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1% to 3.5% by weight, more preferably 0.1% to 1.5% by weight; The total weight of the layer is present in the amount of up to 30% by weight, preferably from 5% to 30% by weight.

較佳地,依據本發明之錠劑配方選擇性地包括潤滑劑。常用作為潤滑劑之材料包含但非限於硬脂酸、及硬脂酸鹽類諸如硬脂酸鎂。較佳潤滑劑為硬脂酸鎂。以錠劑總重為基準,錠劑可以0.1%至5%重量比,較佳0.1%至3%重量比之數量存在。 Preferably, the tablet formulation in accordance with the present invention optionally includes a lubricant. Materials commonly used as lubricants include, but are not limited to, stearic acid, and stearates such as magnesium stearate. A preferred lubricant is magnesium stearate. The tablet may be present in an amount of from 0.1% to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the tablet.

較佳地,依據本發明之錠劑配方選擇性地包括崩散 劑。常用作為崩散劑之材料包含但非限於澱粉、預膠化澱粉、低度取代之羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素鈉、交聯普維隆(crospovidone)、交聯甲基纖維素鈉及/或其混合物。較佳地,崩散劑為預膠化澱粉。 Preferably, the tablet formulation according to the invention optionally comprises a collapse Agent. Materials commonly used as disintegrating agents include, but are not limited to, starch, pregelatinized starch, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, cross-linked crospovidone, cross-linked methylcellulose sodium And / or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the disintegrating agent is a pregelatinized starch.

以錠劑總重為基準,崩散劑係以1%至10%重量比,較佳1%至8%重量比,更佳2.5%至7.5%重量比存在於錠劑之錠芯。 The disintegrating agent is present in the core of the tablet in a weight ratio of from 1% to 10% by weight, preferably from 1% to 8% by weight, more preferably from 2.5% to 7.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the tablet.

較佳地,外覆蓋層選擇性包括塑化劑來提供均質薄膜混合物。較佳塑化劑包含檸檬酸三乙酯、聚乙二醇、或癸酸二丁酯,較佳為檸檬酸三乙酯。以外覆蓋層總重為基準,塑化劑可以至多20%,較佳5%至20%重量比之數量存在。 Preferably, the outer cover layer selectively comprises a plasticizer to provide a homogeneous film mixture. Preferred plasticizers include triethyl citrate, polyethylene glycol, or dibutyl phthalate, preferably triethyl citrate. The plasticizer may be present in an amount of up to 20%, preferably from 5% to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the outer cover.

本發明之錠劑包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。全部此等賦形劑須為「醫藥上可容許性」,表示與醫藥組成物之其它成分可相容性且不會傷害病人。醫藥上可接受之賦形劑可包含著色劑、矯味劑例如薄荷醇、甜味劑例如甘露糖醇、保藏劑、安定劑、抗氧化劑及熟諳技藝人士已知之任何其它賦形劑。 Tablets of the invention comprise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. All such excipients must be "pharmaceutically acceptable" to indicate compatibility with other ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition and will not harm the patient. Pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may contain coloring agents, flavoring agents such as menthol, sweetening agents such as mannitol, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, and any other excipient known to those skilled in the art.

於較佳具體例中,依據本發明之醫藥錠劑係包括錠芯,其包括40%至90%重量比之美沙拉,1%至20%重量比之以1:10至10:1重量比的於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%w/w水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)之混合物,0.5%至10%之微晶纖維素,0.1%至10%重量比之聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮及1%至10%重 量比之預膠化澱粉;及包括pH-依賴型釋放聚合物及一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之外覆蓋層。 In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical lozenge according to the present invention comprises a core comprising 40% to 90% by weight of a beauty salad. 1% to 20% by weight of the 1:10 to 10:1 by weight ratio of less than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in 2% w/w aqueous solution. a mixture of s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), 0.5% to 10% microcrystalline cellulose, 0.1% to 10% by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 1% to 10% by weight Pregelatinized starch; and a cover layer comprising a pH-dependent release polymer and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

於更佳具體例中,依據本發明之醫藥錠劑係包括錠芯,其包括50%至90%重量比之美沙拉,2%至10%重量比之以1:10至10:1重量比的於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%w/w水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)之混合物,0.5%至8%之微晶纖維素,0.5%至9%重量比之聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮及2%至8%重量比之預膠化澱粉;及包括pH-依賴型釋放聚合物及一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之外覆蓋層。 In a more preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical lozenge according to the present invention comprises a core comprising 50% to 90% by weight of a beauty salad. 2% to 10% by weight of the 1:10 to 10:1 by weight ratio of less than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in 2% w/w aqueous solution. a mixture of s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), 0.5% to 8% microcrystalline cellulose, 0.5% to 9% by weight polyvinylpyrrolidone and 2% to 8% by weight Pregelatinized starch; and a cover layer comprising a pH-dependent release polymer and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

於一更佳具體例中,依據本發明之醫藥錠劑係包括錠芯,其錠芯包括60%至80%重量比之美沙拉,3%至5%重量比之1:10至10:1重量比的於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%w/w水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)之混合物,1%至5%之微晶纖維素,1%至7.5%重量比之聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮及2.5%至7.5%重量比之預膠化澱粉;及包括pH-依賴型釋放聚合物及一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之外覆蓋層。 In a more preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical tablet according to the present invention comprises a core comprising 60% to 80% by weight of a beauty salad. 3% to 5% by weight of the 1:10 to 10:1 by weight ratio of less than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in 2% w/w aqueous solution. a mixture of s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), 1% to 5% microcrystalline cellulose, 1% to 7.5% by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 2.5% to 7.5% by weight Pregelatinized starch; and a cover layer comprising a pH-dependent release polymer and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

本發明之第二面向係提供一種獲得依據本發明之第一構面之口服醫藥錠劑之方法,該方法包括下列步驟:a)摻混美沙拉與由於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC) 以10:1至1:10之重量比所組成之親水性基體,及摻混崩散劑及連結劑若該等存在時而獲得已摻混混合物;b)將於步驟a)所得的該已摻混混合物使用水或當該連結劑係存在於步驟a)時,使用先前製備的連結物水溶液造粒;c)乾燥於步驟b)所得粒化物;d)若存在有潤滑劑,則潤滑該已乾燥的顆粒及壓縮之而獲得錠芯;及e)製備水性分散液,該水性分散液包括該pH依賴型聚合物及其餘醫藥上可接收性賦形劑,及包衣該錠芯而獲得該外覆蓋層,及如此獲得該錠劑。 The second aspect of the invention provides a method of obtaining an oral pharmaceutical lozenge according to the first aspect of the invention, the method comprising the steps of: a) blending a beauty salad With less than 200 mPa due to 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) is a hydrophilic matrix composed of a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10, and a blending disintegrating agent and a bonding agent are used to obtain a blended mixture. b) the mixed mixture obtained in step a) using water or when the binder is present in step a), granulating using the previously prepared aqueous solution of the linker; c) drying the granulate obtained in step b) d) if a lubricant is present, lubricating the dried granules and compressing to obtain a core; and e) preparing an aqueous dispersion comprising the pH dependent polymer and remaining pharmaceutically acceptable The outer cover is obtained by excipients, and coating the core, and the lozenge is thus obtained.

用以包衣錠劑之方法可以是熟諳技藝人士已知之任一種方法。 The method for coating the tablet may be any one known to those skilled in the art.

優異地,於步驟b)中,製備聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮水溶液;於步驟c)中,乾燥係於流體床乾燥器進行;於步驟d)中,添加潤滑劑用以潤滑乾燥顆粒及然後,該摻合物經壓縮而獲得錠芯;及於步驟e)中,製備抗黏附劑與pH依賴型聚合物及塑化劑之醇性溶液之水性分散液用以包衣該錠芯及然後獲得該外覆蓋層。 Excellently, in step b), preparing an aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone; in step c), drying is carried out in a fluid bed dryer; in step d), adding a lubricant to lubricate the dried particles and then, The blend is compressed to obtain a core; and in step e), an aqueous dispersion of an anti-adhesive agent and an alcohol solution of a pH-dependent polymer and a plasticizer is prepared for coating the core and then obtaining The outer cover.

於另一面向,本發明係有關於依據本發明之錠劑用於治療潰瘍性大腸炎。 In another aspect, the invention relates to a lozenge according to the invention for use in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.

舉出下列實施例而以充分完整方式舉例說明本發明。 The invention is illustrated in a sufficiently complete manner by the following examples.

實施例 Example

實施例1 Example 1

美沙拉、HPMC美索席K4M高級、HPMC美索席K100 LV高級及預膠化澱粉經混合後,及隨後使用聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮於純水溶液(15%)造粒。 Beauty salad HPMC Messo K4M Advanced, HPMC Messo K100 LV Advanced and pregelatinized starch were mixed and subsequently granulated with polyvinylpyrrolidone in pure aqueous solution (15%).

顆粒係於流體床乾燥器乾燥。乾燥後的顆粒通過適當網眼篩。此等顆粒混合膠體二氧化矽及微晶纖維素且使用硬脂酸鎂潤滑。 The granules are dried in a fluid bed dryer. The dried granules are passed through a suitable mesh screen. These particles are mixed with colloidal cerium oxide and microcrystalline cellulose and lubricated with magnesium stearate.

然後將最終摻合物壓縮打錠。 The final blend is then compressed into tablets.

錠劑以耐胃酸包衣懸浮液(滑石、優拉吉S 100、優拉吉L 100、及檸檬酸三乙酯之醇性溶液)包衣。 The tablets were coated with a gastric acid resistant coating suspension (talc, yuraji S 100, yuraji L 100, and an alcoholic solution of triethyl citrate).

實施例2至3 Examples 2 to 3

使用類似實施例1所述程序,製備表1所示含1000毫克美沙拉及不等量HPMC混合物之錠劑。 Using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1, the preparation of 1000 mg of melissa as shown in Table 1 was prepared. And tablets of unequal amount of HPMC mixture.

依據實施例2及3製備之錠劑組成顯示如下: The composition of the tablet prepared according to Examples 2 and 3 is shown as follows:

溶解方法 Dissolution method

用於全部實施例,錠劑測試於USP第II型裝置的美沙拉溶解度。溶解介質:2小時於鹽酸,1小時於pH 6.4 及9小時於pH 7.2。 For all of the examples, the lozenge was tested on the USP Type II device. Solubility. Dissolution medium: 2 hours in hydrochloric acid, 1 hour at pH 6.4 and 9 hours at pH 7.2.

對實施例1至3所述配方所得溶解曲線圖揭示於第1圖。 The dissolution profiles obtained for the formulations described in Examples 1 to 3 are disclosed in Figure 1.

第1圖顯示使用美沙拉之控制釋放錠芯在以外覆蓋層覆蓋來獲得根據本發明之錠劑之前所得不同溶解曲線圖。符號■顯示含有以總重為基準,1%重量比之由於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)所組成之親水性基體錠劑與1克美沙拉之錠芯之溶解曲線(實施例2)。符號◆顯示含有以總重為基準,4.5%重量比之由於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)所組成之親水性基體錠劑與1克美沙拉之錠芯之溶解曲線(實施例1)。符號▲顯示含有以總重為基準,20%重量比之由於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)所組成之親水性基體錠劑與1克美沙拉之錠芯之溶解曲線(實施例3)。 Figure 1 shows the use of beauty salad The controlled release core is covered with an outer cover to obtain a different dissolution profile obtained prior to the tablet according to the invention. The symbol ■ is shown to have a weight ratio of 1% by weight based on the total weight of the 2% aqueous solution having less than 200 mPa. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. Hydrophilic hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) consisting of a hydrophilic matrix lozenge with 1 gram of mesala The dissolution curve of the core (Example 2). The symbol ◆ is shown to have a total weight of 4.5% by weight due to a 2% aqueous solution having less than 200 mPa. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. Hydrophilic hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) consisting of a hydrophilic matrix lozenge with 1 gram of mesala The dissolution curve of the core (Example 1). The symbol ▲ is shown to have a weight ratio of 20% by weight based on the total weight of the 2% aqueous solution having less than 200 mPa. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. Hydrophilic hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) consisting of a hydrophilic matrix lozenge with 1 gram of mesala The dissolution curve of the core (Example 3).

第2圖顯示使用根據本發明之美沙拉控制釋放口服醫藥錠劑所得不同溶解曲線圖,錠劑包括第1圖之錠芯。符號定義係與第1圖相同。 Figure 2 shows the use of a beauty salad according to the present invention. The different dissolution profiles obtained by controlled release of the oral pharmaceutical lozenge include the core of Figure 1. The symbol definition is the same as in Fig. 1.

由此二圖可觀察得錠芯及錠劑維持美沙拉的相同 溶解曲線。此外,第1圖驗證於根據本發明之錠劑之錠芯中使用親水性基體可產生具有美沙拉期望的控制釋放曲線的溶解效果。 From the two figures, the core and the lozenge can be observed to maintain the beauty salad. The same dissolution curve. In addition, FIG. 1 verifies that the use of a hydrophilic matrix in the core of the tablet according to the present invention can produce a salad having a beauty The desired dissolution of the controlled release profile.

Claims (21)

一種用於控制釋放作為活性成分之美沙拉(mesalazine)或其醫藥上可容許性鹽之口服醫藥錠劑,其包含錠芯及耐胃酸外包衣,其特徵在於該錠芯包括:i)以錠劑總重為基準,40%至90%重量比之美沙拉;及ii)親水性基體係由以10:1至1:10之重量比之於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)所組成,以錠劑總重為基準,該親水性基體之存在量為1%至至多20%;及該耐胃酸外包衣包括:iii)pH依賴型釋放聚合物,以錠劑總重為基準,該外覆蓋層之存在量為5%至25%。 a beauty salad for controlled release as an active ingredient Oral pharmaceutical lozenge of (mesalazine) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising a core and a gastric acid resistant outer coating, characterized in that the core comprises: i) 40% to 90% based on the total weight of the tablet Weight ratio beauty salad And ii) the hydrophilic basis system has a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10 of less than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s viscous hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), based on the total weight of the tablet, the hydrophilic matrix is present in an amount from 1% up to 20%; and the gastric acid resistant outer coating comprises: iii) pH The dependent release polymer is present in an amount from 5% to 25% based on the total weight of the tablet. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,美沙拉係以50%至90%,較佳地60%至80%重量比存在。 For example, the oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 1 of the patent scope, which is based on the total weight of the lozenge, It is present in a weight ratio of 50% to 90%, preferably 60% to 80%. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,親水性基體係以1%至15%,較佳地2%至10%,及更佳地3%至5%重量比存在。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic base system is from 1% to 15%, preferably from 2% to 10%, and more preferably from 3% to 5, based on the total weight of the tablet. % weight ratio exists. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,外覆蓋層係以10%至20%重量比存在。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 1, wherein the outer cover layer is present in a weight ratio of 10% to 20% based on the total weight of the tablet. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中該親水性基體係由以1:1之重量比之於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)所組成。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic base system has a weight ratio of 1:1 of less than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. s Viscosity of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). 如申請專利範圍第1項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,親水性基體係以1%至15%,較佳地2%至10%,及更佳地3%至5%重量比存在。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic base system is from 1% to 15%, preferably from 2% to 10%, and more preferably from 3% to 5, based on the total weight of the tablet. % weight ratio exists. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中該pH依賴型釋放聚合物係以占該錠劑之外覆蓋層為15%至75%重量比之數量存在。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 1, wherein the pH-dependent release polymer is present in an amount of from 15% to 75% by weight of the outer cover layer of the tablet. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中該錠芯更包括選自於填充劑、連結劑、抗黏附劑、潤滑劑、或崩散劑之醫藥上可接收性賦形劑。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 1, wherein the core further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binding agent, an anti-adhesive agent, a lubricant, or a disintegrating agent. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中該錠劑之外覆蓋層進一步包括選自於抗黏附劑、塑化劑、或著色劑之醫藥上可接收性賦形劑。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 1, wherein the outer cover layer further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from the group consisting of an anti-adherent, a plasticizer, or a colorant. 如申請專利範圍第8項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,填充劑係以0.5%至10%,較佳地0.5%至8%,及更佳地1%至5%重量比存在。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 8 wherein the filler is from 0.5% to 10%, preferably from 0.5% to 8%, and more preferably from 1% to 5%, based on the total weight of the tablet. The weight ratio exists. 如申請專利範圍第8項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,連結物係以0.1%至10%,較佳地0.5%至9%,及更佳地1%至7.5%重量比存在。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 8 wherein the linker is from 0.1% to 10%, preferably from 0.5% to 9%, and more preferably from 1% to 7.5%, based on the total weight of the tablet. The weight ratio exists. 如申請專利範圍第8及9項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,親水性基體係以0.1%至5%,較佳 地0.1%至3.5%,及更佳地0.1%至1.5%重量比存在;及以外覆蓋層總重為基準,係以至多30%,較佳地5%至30%重量比存在。 For example, the oral pharmaceutical lozenges of claims 8 and 9 wherein the hydrophilic base system is 0.1% to 5%, preferably based on the total weight of the tablet. The ground is present in an amount of from 0.1% to 3.5%, and more preferably from 0.1% to 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the outer cover, and is present in an amount of up to 30%, preferably from 5% to 30% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第8項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,潤滑劑係以0.1%至5%,較佳地0.1%至3%重量比存在。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 8, wherein the lubricant is present in a weight ratio of from 0.1% to 5%, preferably from 0.1% to 3%, based on the total weight of the tablet. 如申請專利範圍第8項之口服醫藥錠劑,其中以錠劑總重為基準,崩散劑係以1%至10%,較佳地1%至8%,及更佳地2.5%至7.5%重量比存在。 The oral pharmaceutical lozenge of claim 8 wherein the disintegrating agent is from 1% to 10%, preferably from 1% to 8%, and more preferably from 2.5% to 7.5%, based on the total weight of the tablet. The weight ratio exists. 如申請專利範圍第9項之口服醫藥控制釋放錠劑,其中以外覆蓋層總重為基準,塑化劑係以至多20%,較佳地5%至20%重量比存在。 The oral medicinal controlled release lozenge of claim 9 wherein the plasticizer is present in an amount of up to 20%, preferably from 5% to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the outer cover. 一種獲得如申請專利範圍第1至15項中任一項之口服醫藥錠劑之方法,其特徵在於該方法係以下列步驟進行:a)摻混美沙拉與由以1:10至10:1之重量比之於2%水溶液中具有低於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及於2%水溶液中具有高於200 mPa.s黏度之羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)所組成之親水性基體,及摻混崩散劑及連結劑若該等存在時而獲得已摻混混合物;b)將於步驟a)所得的該已摻混混合物使用水或當該連結物係存在於步驟a)時,使用先前製備的連結物水溶液造粒;c)乾燥於步驟b)所得粒化物; d)若存在有潤滑劑,則潤滑該已乾燥的顆粒及壓縮之而獲得錠芯;及e)製備水性分散液,該水性分散液包括該pH依賴型聚合物及其餘醫藥上可接收性賦形劑,及包衣該錠芯而獲得該外覆蓋層,及如此獲得該錠劑。 A method of obtaining an oral pharmaceutical lozenge according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the method is carried out by the following steps: a) blending a beauty salad And with a weight ratio of 1:10 to 10:1 in a 2% aqueous solution having less than 200 mPa. s hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of more than 200 mPa in a 2% aqueous solution. a hydrophilic matrix composed of s hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and a blending disintegrating agent and a binding agent, if present, to obtain a blended mixture; b) the resulting portion of step a) The blended mixture uses water or when the linker is present in step a), granulated using a previously prepared aqueous solution of the linker; c) dried in the granulate obtained in step b); d) lubricated if lubricant is present Drying the granules and compressing to obtain a core; and e) preparing an aqueous dispersion comprising the pH dependent polymer and the remaining pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and coating the core The outer cover layer is obtained, and the tablet is obtained in this way. 如申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中於步驟b)中,製備聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮水溶液。 The method of claim 16, wherein in step b), an aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone is prepared. 如申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中於步驟c)中,乾燥係於流體床乾燥器進行。 The method of claim 16, wherein in step c), the drying is carried out in a fluid bed dryer. 如申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中於步驟d)中,添加潤滑劑用以潤滑乾燥顆粒及,接著,該摻合物經壓縮而獲得錠芯。 The method of claim 16, wherein in step d), a lubricant is added to lubricate the dried particles and, subsequently, the blend is compressed to obtain a core. 如申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中於步驟e)中,製備抗黏附劑與pH依賴型聚合物及塑化劑之醇性溶液之水性分散液用以包衣該錠芯,以及接著獲得該外覆蓋層。 The method of claim 16, wherein in step e), an aqueous dispersion of an anti-adhesive agent and an alcohol solution of a pH-dependent polymer and a plasticizer is prepared for coating the core, and then obtained The outer cover. 一種用於治療潰瘍性大腸炎之口服醫藥錠劑,其係如申請專利範圍第1至15項中任一項之美沙拉或其醫藥上可接收性鹽之控制釋放口服醫藥錠劑。 An oral pharmaceutical lozenge for treating ulcerative colitis, which is a beauty salad as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15. Or a controlled release oral pharmaceutical lozenge or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
TW100148514A 2010-12-27 2011-12-26 Oral pharmaceutical tablet for controlled release of mesalazine and process for obtaining it TW201306843A (en)

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