TW201305108A - Amino derivatives for the treatment of proliferative skin disorders - Google Patents

Amino derivatives for the treatment of proliferative skin disorders Download PDF

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TW201305108A
TW201305108A TW100137271A TW100137271A TW201305108A TW 201305108 A TW201305108 A TW 201305108A TW 100137271 A TW100137271 A TW 100137271A TW 100137271 A TW100137271 A TW 100137271A TW 201305108 A TW201305108 A TW 201305108A
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ylamino
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hydrogen atom
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Marina Nuria Godessart
Pelaez Cristina Balague
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Almirall Sa
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Abstract

Compositions comprising specific amino derivatives for their use in treating proliferative skin diseases or disorders and the use of specific amino derivatives in such a treatment is disclosed.

Description

用於治療增生性皮膚疾病之氨基衍生物Amino derivative for the treatment of proliferative skin diseases

本發明係有關於供用於治療增生性皮膚疾病或不適之方法以及組成物,尤指供用於治療增生性皮膚疾病或不適之具有特定的氨基衍生物之組成物,以及特定之氨基衍生物於所揭示之療法中之用途。The present invention relates to a method and composition for treating a proliferative skin disease or discomfort, and more particularly to a composition having a specific amino derivative for use in the treatment of a proliferative skin disease or discomfort, and a specific amino derivative. Reveal the use of therapies.

皮膚為人體最大之器官,其包覆身體外側之全部,具有表皮、真皮以及皮下等分層。已知有多種皮膚疾病,輕者僅造成患者不適或心理壓力者(如疹子),重者則可能威脅患者生命(如皮膚癌)。The skin is the largest organ in the human body, covering all the outside of the body, with layers such as epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous. A variety of skin diseases are known, which can only cause discomfort or psychological stress (such as rash), while those who are severe may threaten the life of the patient (such as skin cancer).

於一些國家(如澳大利亞或美國),皮膚癌為最常見之癌症。於皮膚癌之分類,可依照所涉及之表皮細胞種類而加以區別。基底細胞癌係源自於表皮層最底部細胞之不正常生長,且為皮膚癌中最常見之種類;鱗狀上皮細胞癌(SCC)係涉及鱗狀上皮細胞之改變,其係位於表皮層之中間位置;而黑色素細胞癌則發生於黑色素細胞。相較於鱗狀上皮細胞或基底細胞癌(BCC),皮膚之黑色素細胞癌較不常見,但危險性較高,因此常為皮膚癌致死之主因。In some countries (such as Australia or the United States), skin cancer is the most common cancer. The classification of skin cancer can be distinguished according to the type of epidermal cells involved. Basal cell carcinoma is derived from the abnormal growth of the bottom cell of the epidermis and is the most common species in skin cancer; squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is involved in the alteration of squamous epithelial cells, which are located in the epidermal layer. Middle position; melanoma cancer occurs in melanocytes. Compared with squamous epithelial cells or basal cell carcinoma (BCC), melanocytic carcinoma of the skin is less common, but the risk is higher, so it is often the main cause of death from skin cancer.

光化性(syn. solar)角化病(AK)為一種癌變前之皮膚病狀,其係為角質細胞病狀增生之初始表徵,而由AK病灶則可發現多種發生於鱗狀上皮細胞癌之細胞病變。雖然大多數的AK病灶並不會實際上變為癌症,但其中一些病灶則可轉變為惡性者。Synthetic (syn. solar) keratosis (AK) is a pre-cancerous skin condition, which is the initial characterization of keratinocyte disease-like hyperplasia, while AK lesions can be found in a variety of squamous cell carcinomas. Cytopathic. Although most AK lesions do not actually become cancer, some of these lesions can be converted to malignant.

現今針對光化性角化病之療法有外科與內科療法以及局部塗抹醫藥製劑,具體包括(AK處理指南,D. de Barker等人,英國皮膚病學期刊,2007,156,第222~230頁):Today's treatments for actinic keratosis include surgical and medical treatments as well as topical medicinal preparations, including (AK Guide, D. de Barker et al., British Journal of Dermatology, 2007, 156, pp. 222-230). ):

- 冷凍手術:於冷凍手術中,雖然氧化亞氮或二氧化碳亦曾使用過,但使用液態氮之冷凍手術為治療光化性角化病最常見之療法;於使用時,係直接將液態氮噴灑或使用棉花棒將其塗抹至病灶上。- Cryosurgery: Although nitrous oxide or carbon dioxide has been used in cryosurgery, cryosurgery using liquid nitrogen is the most common treatment for actinic keratosis; when used, liquid nitrogen is sprayed directly Or use a cotton swab to apply it to the lesion.

- 刮除或切除手術:使用鋒利刮匙,以機械方式將病狀組織刮除。- Scrapping or resection: Use a sharp curette to mechanically scrape the diseased tissue.

- 光動力療法:將光敏感劑塗抹於每一光化性角化病之患部,繼之使該患部暴露於具有特定波長之光線下,藉此可引發細胞死亡。- Photodynamic therapy: Applying a light-sensitive agent to the affected part of each actinic keratosis, and then exposing the affected part to light of a specific wavelength, thereby causing cell death.

- 局部塗抹療法:已有數種局部塗抹藥物可使用來治療光化性角化病,包括各式水揚酸軟膏、5-氟尿嘧啶製劑、5%咪喹莫特(imiquimod)乳膏(Aldara)、3%待克菲納(diclofenac)凝膠(Solaraze)、維生素A酸(tretinoin)乳膏或馬索羅酚(masoprocol)乳膏。- Topical smear therapy: Several topical smears have been used to treat actinic keratosis, including various salicylic acid ointments, 5-fluorouracil preparations, 5% imiquimod cream (Aldara), 3% of diclofenac gel (Solaraze), tretinoin cream or massoprocol cream.

另一方面,酵素二氫乳清酸去氫酶(DHODH)為可用於催化嘧啶生物合成路徑中第四步驟之酵素,亦即將二氫乳清酸轉化為乳清酸,並伴隨著經由一核黃素單核苷酸中介物將一個電子轉移至泛醌(ubiquinone)(輔因子Q)(Loffler等人,Mol Cell Biochem,1997)。相較於寄生蟲(惡性瘧原蟲;Plasmodium falciparum)(McRobert等人,Mol Biochem Parasitol 2002)與細菌(大腸桿菌)皆係以此重新合成路徑作為獲得嘧啶之唯一來源,哺乳動物細胞則另有一救援路徑。On the other hand, the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is an enzyme that can be used to catalyze the fourth step in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, that is, the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotic acid, accompanied by a nucleus The flavin mononucleotide mediator transfers one electron to ubiquinone (cofactor Q) (Loffler et al., Mol Cell Biochem, 1997). Compared to the parasite (Plasmodium falciparum) (McRobert et al, Mol Biochem Parasitol 2002) and bacteria (E. coli), this re-synthesis pathway is the only source for obtaining pyrimidine, and mammalian cells have another Rescue path.

於恆定性增生期間,此獨立於DHODH之外的救援路徑可將足夠的嘧啶鹼基提供給細胞。然而,只有具高淘汰率的細胞以及(尤其是)T與B淋巴球需要以此重新合成路徑進行增生。在這些細胞中,DHODH的抑制將使細胞分裂週期進程停止,抑制DNA的合成,進而阻礙細胞增生(Breedveld FC等人,Ann Rheum Dis 2000)。During a constant hyperplasia, this rescue pathway independent of DHODH provides sufficient pyrimidine bases to the cells. However, only cells with high culling rates and (especially) T and B lymphocytes need to be re-synthesized for proliferation. In these cells, inhibition of DHODH will stop the cell division cycle progression, inhibit DNA synthesis, and thereby impede cell proliferation (Breedveld FC et al, Ann Rheum Dis 2000).

依據近來的報告可知,DHODH酵素可表現於以下細胞中:癌變前的角質細胞(HaCat細胞)以及皮膚鱗狀細胞癌細胞系(源自於轉移性鱗狀上皮細胞癌之COLO16細胞系以及源自於皮膚原位癌之SCC-13、SRB1與SRB2細胞系)。於這些角質細胞中,DHODH表現之程度與在癌變前(PWR-1E)以及惡性前列腺上皮細胞(DU-145、LNCaP以及PC-3)所觀察到的相類似。此等結果暗示著,DHODH可能於皮膚與前列腺腫瘤之發生扮演相當關鍵之角色。特立氟氨(2-丁烯醯氨,2-氰基-3-羥基-N-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-;CAS RN 108605-62-5),係為來氟米特(4-異唑甲醯氨,5-甲基-N-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-;CAS RN 75706-12-6)之活性代謝物,於市售商品名稱為Arava,係用於治療類風濕性關節炎,且曾被報導對於癌變前以及惡性人類皮膚角質細胞,將會引發具有劑量與時間依賴性之細胞靜止效應,並進而導致細胞凋零(Hial N et. al.,Apoptosis 2010)。According to recent reports, DHODH enzymes can be expressed in the following cells: pre-cancerous keratinocytes (HaCat cells) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell lines (COLO16 cell line derived from metastatic squamous cell carcinoma and derived from SCC-13, SRB1 and SRB2 cell lines in skin carcinoma in situ). In these keratinocytes, the extent of DHODH expression was similar to that observed before pre-cancerous (PWR-1E) and malignant prostate epithelial cells (DU-145, LNCaP, and PC-3). These results suggest that DHODH may play a critical role in the development of skin and prostate tumors. Triflurane (2-butene hydrazine, 2-cyano-3-hydroxy-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-; CAS RN 108605-62-5), is a fluorine Active metabolite of mites (4-isoxazolemethylammonium, 5-methyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-; CAS RN 75706-12-6), available under the trade name Arava, used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, has been reported for pre-cancerous and malignant human skin keratinocytes, which will trigger a dose- and time-dependent cytostatic effect, which in turn leads to cell dying (Hial N et Al., Apoptosis 2010).

由於皮膚疾病或不適所包含之臨床症狀範圍相當寬廣,且病理學與療法需依據個別病患之病徵、症候以及病史而加以考量;因此,對於上述疾病之治療,有尋找替代性療法之需求。Because skin diseases or discomforts contain a wide range of clinical symptoms, and pathology and therapy need to be considered in terms of the symptoms, symptoms, and medical history of individual patients; therefore, there is a need to find alternative therapies for the treatment of these diseases.

出人意外地,相較於特立氟氨,已發現作為DHODH抑制劑之氨基衍生物於抑制人類皮膚角質細胞之不正常增生方面具有更佳效果,因此可用來治療增生性皮膚疾病或不適。Surprisingly, amino derivatives as DHODH inhibitors have been found to have a better effect in inhibiting abnormal proliferation of human skin keratinocytes than teriflurane, and thus can be used to treat proliferative skin diseases or discomfort.

本發明係提供一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,或為其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或N-氧化物或溶劑化物或氘化衍生物,供使用於治療增生性皮膚疾病或不適;其中A表示具有式A1或A2之一基團:The present invention provides an amino derivative of the formula (I) A-NH-B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or N-oxide or solvate or deuterated derivative thereof, for use in the treatment of hyperplasia Skin disease or discomfort; wherein A represents a group having one of formula A1 or A2:

其中星號標誌(*)係指稱連接至前述-NH-B部分之鍵結;以及其中:-於式A1之基團中:‧ R1表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於氫原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ G3以及G4基團中之一者為一氮原子,另一者則為一CH基團;‧ M係為一氫原子或一醫藥學上可接受之陽離子;-於式A2之基團中:‧ R1 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、-CF3以及-OCF3;‧ R2 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基;‧ R3 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:-COOR5 '、-CONHR5 '、四唑基、-SO2NHR5 '以及-CONHSO2R5 '基團,其中R5 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及直鏈或分枝鏈之C1-4烷基;B表示具有式B1或B2之一基團:Wherein the asterisk mark (*) refers to a bond to the aforementioned -NH-B moiety; and wherein: - in the group of formula A1: ‧ R 1 represents a group selected from one of the following: a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom C 1-4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, as the case may be 1, 2 or 3 Substituted from a halogen atom and a substituent of a hydroxyl group; one of the ‧ G 3 and G 4 groups is a nitrogen atom, and the other is a CH group; ‧ M is a hydrogen atom or a medicine a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; in the group of formula A2: ‧ R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-4 ring The alkyl group, -CF 3 and -OCF 3 ; ‧ R 2 ' are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkyl group; ‧ R 3 ' is selected from the following The group consisting of: -COOR 5 ' , -CONHR 5 ' , tetrazolyl, -SO 2 NHR 5 ', and -CONHSO 2 R 5 ' groups, wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of Group: a hydrogen atom and a linear or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl; B represents a group having one of formula B1 or B2:

其中星號標誌(*)係指稱連接至前述A-NH-部分之鍵結;以及其中:- 於式B1之基團中:‧ G1基團中之一者係表示一氮原子或一CRc基團,另一者則係表示一CRc基團;‧ G2係表示一氮原子或一CRd基團;‧ R2係表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Ra、Rb以及Rc係分別獨立地表示選自下列之基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Rd表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;其限制條件為,當前述Ra以及Rb基團中之至少一者表示一氫原子且該G2係為一CRd基團時,則Rd係表示選自於下列之一基團:C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;- 於式B2之基團中:‧ R4 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一C1-4烷基;‧ R9 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一苯基;‧ G1 '表示選自於N以及CR6 '之一基團,其中R6 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、C1-4烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3、單環含氮C5-7雜芳基、單環含氮C3-7雜環基團以及一C6-10芳香基團,其中前述芳香基團係視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子以及一C1-4烷基之取代基所取代;‧ G2 '表示選自於下列之一基團:‧ 一氫原子、一羥基、一鹵素原子、一C3-4環烷基、一C1-4烷氧基以及-NRa 'Rb ',其中Ra '表示一C1-4烷基,而Rb '則係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-4烷基以及C1-4烷氧基-C1-4烷基;或Ra '與Rb '以及和Ra '以及Rb '連接之氮原子共同形成一飽和之6至8員雜環,前述雜環視情況包含有一氧原子,以作為附加之雜原子;‧ 一為單環或雙環之5至10員雜芳環,前述雜芳環包含一或多個氮原子,且視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3以及-CONR7 'R8 '之取代基所取代,其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 '與R8 '以及與R7 '和R8 '所連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:Wherein the asterisk mark (*) refers to a bond to the aforementioned A-NH- moiety; and wherein: - in the group of formula B1: one of the ‧ G 1 groups represents a nitrogen atom or a CR c a group, the other represents a CR c group; ‧ G 2 represents a nitrogen atom or a CR d group; ‧ R 2 represents a group selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a hydroxy group; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; C 1-4 alkoxy group, which may be 1, 2 or 3 as appropriate Substituted from a halogen atom and a substituent of a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ R a , R b and R c each independently represent a group selected from a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group. substituted; and C 1-4 alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and the hydroxyl substituents; ‧ R d represents a group selected from one of the following: a hydrogen atom ; A halogen atom; hydroxy; C 1-4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and the hydroxyl substituents; C 1-4 alkoxy which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; The limitation is that when at least one of the aforementioned R a and R b groups represents a hydrogen atom and the G 2 system is a CR d group, then R d represents a group selected from one of the following groups: a C 1-4 alkoxy group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group, as the case may be 1, 2 or 3 Substituted by a substituent selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; - in the group of formula B2: ‧ R 4 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group ; ‧ R 9 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a phenyl group; ‧ G 1 ' represents a group selected from N and CR 6 ' , wherein R 6 ' is selected from Composed of the following Group: hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkyl group, C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, C 1-4 alkoxy group, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 5-7 heteroaryl a monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 3-7 heterocyclic group and a C 6-10 aromatic group, wherein the aforementioned aromatic group is optionally selected from a halogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group by one or more Substituted by a substituent; ‧ G 2 ' represents a group selected from the group consisting of: ‧ a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, and -NR a ' R b ' , wherein R a ' represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, and R b ' is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl and C 1-4 alkane Oxy-C 1-4 alkyl; or R a ' and R b ' and the nitrogen atom to which R a ' and R b ' are bonded together form a saturated 6 to 8 membered heterocyclic ring, the aforementioned heterocyclic ring optionally containing an oxygen An atom, as an additional hetero atom; ‧ a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl ring of a monocyclic or bicyclic ring containing one or more nitrogen atoms, and optionally one or more selected from halogen atoms , C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 Substituted with a substituent of -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl, a C 3-7 ring Or an alkyl group; or R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom to which R 7 ' and R 8 ' are attached to form a group having the formula:

其中n為0至3之整數;以及‧ 一苯基,其視情況經選自於下列中一個或多個取代基所取代:鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、羥基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、氰基、-CF3、-OCF3、-CONR7 'TR8 '、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基,其中前述噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基係視情況由C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基所取代,且其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 '以及R8 '和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; and ‧ a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-4 alkane Oxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, cyano, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' TR 8 ' , oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazole And an imidazolyl group, wherein the aforementioned oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl are optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or C 3-7 cycloalkyl, and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' are associated with a nitrogen atom to which they are attached Forming a group having the formula:

其中n為0至3之整數;‧ 或,當G1 '表示CR6 '時,G2 '與R6 '共同形成一非芳香性C5-10環碳基團或一C6-10烷基。Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; ‧ or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 5-10 ring carbon group or a C 6-10 alkane base.

通常,前述疾病或不適係選自於:a)上皮與毛囊腫瘤,例如基底細胞癌(BCC)、鱗狀上皮細胞癌(SCC)、光化性角化病(AK)、波文氏病(Bowen’s disease)、奎瑞士紅皮增生症(erythroplasia of Queyrat)、白斑病(leukoplakia)、口腔菜花狀乳頭瘤病(oral florid papillomatosis)、疣狀癌(verrucous carcinoma)或角化棘皮瘤(keratoacanthoma);b)皮脂腺瘤,例如皮脂腺癌;c)汗腺瘤,例如乳房柏哲氏病(mammary Paget’s disease)、乳房外柏哲氏病(extramammary Paget’s disease)、小汗腺汗孔癌(eccrine porocarcinoma)、微囊腫性附屬器癌(microcystic adnexal carcinoma;MAC)、或皮膚之黏液性癌;d)神經系統腫瘤,例如梅克爾細胞癌(Merkel cell carcinoma;MCC);e)間葉細胞瘤(mesenchymal tumors),例如隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤(dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans;DFSP)、惡性纖維組織球瘤(malignant fibrous histiocytoma;MFH)、非典型纖維黃瘤(atypical fibroxanthoma)、上皮狀肉瘤(epithelioid sarcoma)、滑液肉瘤(synovial sarcoma)、脂肪肉瘤(liposarcoma)、血管肉瘤(angiosarcoma)、卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi’s sarcoma)、皮膚淋巴癌或多發性骨髓癌;f)皮膚之轉移癌;g)皮膚之黑色素瘤;h)板層狀魚鱗病(lamellar ichthyosis);i)暗瘡;或j)多毛症。Typically, the aforementioned disease or discomfort is selected from the group consisting of: a) epithelial and hair follicle tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), actinic keratosis (AK), Bowen's disease ( Bowen's disease), erythroplasia of Queyrat, leukoplakia, oral florid papillomatosis, verrucous carcinoma or keratoacanthoma; b) sebaceous adenomas, such as sebaceous gland cancer; c) sweat adenomas, such as mammary Paget's disease, extraramamary Paget's disease, eccrine porocarcinoma, microcysts Microcystic adnexal carcinoma (MAC), or mucinous carcinoma of the skin; d) nervous system tumors, such as Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC); e) mesenchymal tumors, for example Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), atypical fibrananthoma, a Epithelioid sarcoma, synovial sarcoma, liposarcoma, angiosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, cutaneous lymphoma or multiple myeloma; f) skin Metastatic cancer; g) melanoma of the skin; h) lamellar ichthyosis; i) acne; or j) hirsutism.

本發明亦提供有一種局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,該醫藥組成物係僅包括一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,或同時另包括有一或多種活性成份,藉以供使用於治療皮膚疾病或不適,尤其供治療前文所提及之疾病或不適。The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration, which comprises only an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B, or at the same time, further comprises one or more active ingredients, thereby being used for use. For the treatment of skin diseases or discomfort, especially for the treatment of diseases or discomforts mentioned above.

本發明亦提供有一種供治療一患有增生性皮膚病之個體之方法,該方法包括以下步驟:將一具有有效劑量之具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物、或將一包括具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物之醫藥組成物單獨或連同一或多種活性成份施用於前述個體之皮膚患部上。The invention also provides a method for treating an individual suffering from a proliferative skin disease, the method comprising the steps of: administering an effective amount of an amino derivative of formula (I) A-NH-B, or A pharmaceutical composition comprising an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is applied to the skin affected part of the aforementioned individual, alone or in combination with one or more active ingredients.

本發明另提供有一種具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物之使用,其係使用於製備供治療增生性皮膚疾病或不適之藥物,尤其是前文所定義之疾病或不適。The invention further provides the use of an amino derivative of formula (I) A-NH-B for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of proliferative skin diseases or disorders, in particular the diseases or disorders defined above.

具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物:Amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B:

通常,當A表示一具有式A1之基團時,B則表示一具有式B1之基團。通常,當A表示一具有式A2之基團時,B則表示一具有式B2之基團。Generally, when A represents a group having the formula A1, B represents a group having the formula B1. Generally, when A represents a group having the formula A2, B represents a group having the formula B2.

尤其,本發明之氨基衍生物係為DHODH抑制劑,且係選自於由下列所組成之群組:具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物,In particular, the amino derivative of the present invention is a DHODH inhibitor and is selected from the group consisting of an amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (I-a),

其中:‧ G1基團中之一者係表示一氮原子或一CRc基團,另一者則係表示一CRc基團;‧ G2表示一氮原子或一CRd基團;‧ R1表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ R2表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Ra、Rb以及Rc係各自獨立地代表選自於下列之基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Rd表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ G3以及G4基團中之一者為一氮原子,另一者則為一CH基團;‧ M係為一氫原子或一醫藥學上可被接受之陽離子;其限制條件為,當Ra以及Rb基團中至少一者表示一氫原子且G2係為一CRd基團時,則Rd表示選自於下列之一基團:C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;或前者醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物或N-氧化物或立體異構物或氘化衍生物;或具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物:Wherein: ‧ one of the G 1 groups represents a nitrogen atom or a CR c group, the other represents a CR c group; ‧ G 2 represents a nitrogen atom or a CR d group; R 1 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; a 3-8 cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ R 2 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; C 1-4 alkoxy group, optionally selected 1, 2 or 3 Substituted from a halogen atom and a substituent of a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ R a , R b and R c each independently represent a system selected from the following groups: a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; C 1-4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and the hydroxy substituted Substituted; and C 1-4 alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and the hydroxyl substituents; ‧ R d represents a group selected from one of the following: a hydrogen atom Halogen atom; hydroxyl group; C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; C 1-4 alkoxy group, as the case may be 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ one of the G 3 and G 4 groups is a nitrogen atom and the other is a CH group; ‧ the M system is a hydrogen atom or a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; the limitation is that When at least one of the R a and R b groups represents a hydrogen atom and the G 2 system is a CR d group, then R d represents a group selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkoxy groups, Optionally, substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; C 3-8 cycloalkoxy, optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3, selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group base Substituted; or a former pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or a N- oxide or a stereoisomer or deuterated derivatives thereof; or an aza-biphenyl-aminobenzoic acid derivative of formula (Ib) of:

其中:‧ R1 '係選自由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、-CF3以及-OCF3;‧ R2 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子以及C1-4烷基;‧ R3 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:-COOR5、-CONHR5、四唑基、-SO2NHR5 '以及-CONHSO2R5 '等基團,其中R5 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及直鏈或分枝鏈之C1-4烷基;‧ R4 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一C1-4烷基;‧ R9 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一苯基;‧ G1 '表示選自於氮或CR6 '之一基團,其中R6 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、C1-4烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3、單環含氮C5-7雜芳基、單環含氮C3-7雜環基以及一C6-10芳香基團,前述C6-10芳香基團係視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子以及一C1-4烷基之取代基所取代;‧ G2 '表示選自於下列之一基團:‧ 一氫原子、一羥基、一鹵素原子、一C3-4環烷基、一C1-4烷氧基以集-NRa 'Rb ',其中Ra ' 表示一C1-4烷基,且Rb ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-4烷基以及C1-4烷氧基-C1-4烷基,或Ra ' 與Rb ' 以及與Ra ' 和Rb ' 相連接之氮原子共同形成一飽和之6至8員雜環,前述雜環視情況包含有一氧原子,以作為附加之雜原子;‧ 一單環或雙環之5至10員雜環,其包含一或多個氮原子,且係視情況經一或多個取代基所取代,前述取代基係選自於鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3以及-CONR7 ' R8 ' ,其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 皆各自獨自地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或R7 ' 以及R8 ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成一具有下式之基團:Wherein: ‧ R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkyl group, C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, —CF 3 and —OCF 3 ; ‧ R 2 ' It is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a C 1-4 alkyl group; ‧ R 3 ' is selected from the group consisting of -COOR 5 , -CONHR 5 , tetrazole a group such as -SO 2 NHR 5 ' and -CONHSO 2 R 5 ' , wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a linear or branched chain C 1-4 An alkyl group; ‧ R 4 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group; ‧ R 9 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom And a phenyl group; ‧ G 1 ' represents a group selected from nitrogen or CR 6 ' , wherein R 6 ' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkane a group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, a —CF 3 , an —OCF 3 , a monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 5-7 heteroaryl group, a monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 3-7 heterocyclic group, and a C 6-10 aromatic group, the aforementioned C 6-10 aromatic group being optionally selected from a halogen atom and one or more Substituted by a substituent of a C 1-4 alkyl group; ‧ G 2 ' represents a group selected from the group consisting of: ‧ a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 1 -4 alkoxy is in the group -NR a ' R b ' , wherein R a ' represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, and R b ' is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl And a C 1-4 alkoxy-C 1-4 alkyl group, or R a ' and R b ' and a nitrogen atom bonded to R a ' and R b ' together form a saturated 6 to 8 membered heterocyclic ring, The aforementioned heterocyclic ring optionally contains an oxygen atom as an additional hetero atom; ‧ a monocyclic or bicyclic 5 to 10 membered heterocyclic ring containing one or more nitrogen atoms and optionally one or more substituents Substituted, the aforementioned substituent is selected from a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 3-4 cycloalkoxy group, -CF 3 , OCF 3 and -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; Or R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group having the formula:

其中n為0至3之整數;以及‧ 一苯基,其視情況由選自於下列之一或多個取代基所取代:鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、羥基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、氰基、-CF3、OCF3、-CONR7 ' R8 ' 、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基,其中前述噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基係視情況由C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基所取代,且其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 '以及R8 '和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; and ‧ a phenyl group, optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-4 alkane Oxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, cyano, -CF 3 , OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl And an imidazolyl group, wherein the aforementioned oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl are optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or C 3-7 cycloalkyl, and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 'These are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom to which they are attached Has one of the following formulas:

其中n係為0至3之整數;‧ 或,當G1 ' 表示CR6 ' 時,G2 ' 與R6 ' 共同形成一非芳香性C5-10環碳基團或一C6-10烷基;或前者醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物或N-氧化物或立體異構物或氘化衍生物。Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; ‧ or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 5-10 ring carbon group or a C 6-10 An alkyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate or N-oxide or a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative.

於前文中,一DHODH抑制劑通常為具有一約為10或少於10 μM、較佳為5或少於5 μM、最佳為1或少於1 μM之hDHODH IC50,其係使用一具有2,6-二氯酚-吲哚酚(DCIP)之色原還原試劑加以測量。In the foregoing, a DHODH inhibitor typically has a hDHODH IC 50 of about 10 or less, preferably 5 or less, preferably 1 or less, and 1 has a The chromogen reduction reagent of 2,6-dichlorophenol-nonylphenol (DCIP) was measured.

通常,於色原還原試劑中,該氧化基質(二氫乳清酸;L-DHO)以及還原輔基質(輔酵素Q;CoQ)係結合至該還原色原,而酵素活性則使該色原於波長600 nm時則無吸光現象。Usually, in the chromogen reducing reagent, the oxidizing matrix (dihydroorotate; L-DHO) and the reducing auxiliary matrix (coenzyme Q; CoQ) are bound to the reducing chromogen, and the enzyme activity makes the chromogen There is no light absorption at a wavelength of 600 nm.

更佳地,前述色原還原試劑係包括:‧ 培養酵素萃取物(通常為8 μL,~1.5 μg之人類蛋白質),較佳置於96孔盤內;‧ 製備一試劑混合物(通常為200 μL),其包含200 μM的CoQD、100 μM的L-DHO、於試劑緩衝液中之120 μM的DCIP(該試劑緩衝液通常包含100 Mm且pH為8.0的HEPES、150 mM的NaCl、10%的Glicerol、0.05%的Triton X-100)以及2 μL的測試化合物;其中該化合物係溶解於一適合的溶劑內,該溶劑通常為DMSO,其儲備濃度為1 mM);‧ 將該酵素與該試劑混合物相互接觸;‧ 於室溫下將該酵素與該試劑混合物加以培養10分鐘;‧ 藉由計算其於波長600 nm吸光值之降低量(通常係使用全波長微量盤分光光譜儀),以測量DCIP之還原;‧ 重複前述步驟,使用不同濃度之測試化合物,通常其濃度係介於10 μM至1 pM,藉此計算出一IC50(當抑制率達50%所需要之抑制濃度)。More preferably, the aforementioned chromogen reducing reagent comprises: ‧ a culture enzyme extract (usually 8 μL, ~1.5 μg of human protein), preferably placed in a 96-well plate; ‧ a reagent mixture (usually 200 μL) ), comprising 200 μM CoQD, 100 μM L-DHO, 120 μM DCIP in reagent buffer (this reagent buffer typically contains 100 Mm and pH 8.0 HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 10% Glicerol, 0.05% Triton X-100) and 2 μL of the test compound; wherein the compound is dissolved in a suitable solvent, typically DMSO, at a stock concentration of 1 mM; ‧ the enzyme and the reagent The mixture is in contact with each other; ‧ the enzyme is incubated with the reagent mixture for 10 minutes at room temperature; ‧ DCIP is measured by calculating the decrease in absorbance at a wavelength of 600 nm (usually using a full-wavelength microplate spectrometer) Reduction; ‧ Repeat the previous steps using different concentrations of test compound, usually at a concentration between 10 μM and 1 pM, thereby calculating an IC 50 (the inhibitory concentration required for inhibition of 50%).

通常,所有反應皆重複進行兩次,並利用Abase軟體製成圖表,並決定化合物之IC50值。In general, all reactions were performed in duplicate, using software Abase chart, and determine IC 50 values of the compounds.

較佳地,為DHODH抑制劑之本發明之氨基衍生物之hDHODH IC50約為500nM或少於500 nM,較佳為300nM或少於300 nM,更佳為200nM或少於200 nM,其係使用具有2,6-二氯酚-吲哚酚(DCIP)之色原還原試劑測量而得。Preferably, the amino derivative of the present invention which is a DHODH inhibitor has an hDHODH IC 50 of about 500 nM or less, preferably 300 nM or less, more preferably 200 nM or less than 200 nM. It was measured using a chromogen reduction reagent with 2,6-dichlorophenol-nonylphenol (DCIP).

具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物:Amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (I-a):

於一實施例中,具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物係為一具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物:In one embodiment, the amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (I-a):

其中‧ G1基團中之一者係表示一氮原子或一CRc基團,另一者則係表示一CRc基團;‧ G2表示一氮原子或一CRd基團;‧ R1表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ R2表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Ra、Rb以及Rc係各自獨立地代表選自於下列之基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Rd表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ G3以及G4基團中之一者為一氮原子,另一者則為一CH基團;‧ M係為一氫原子或一醫藥學上可被接受之陽離子;其限制條件為,當Ra以及Rb基團中至少一者表示一氫原子且G2係為一CRd基團時,則Rd表示選自於下列之一基團:C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及前者醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物或N-氧化物或立體異構物或氘化衍生物。Wherein one of the ‧ G 1 groups represents a nitrogen atom or a CR c group, the other represents a CR c group; ‧ G 2 represents a nitrogen atom or a CR d group; 1 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and C 3 -8 cycloalkyl, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ R 2 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a hydroxyl group; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 1-4 alkoxy group, which is optionally selected from 1, 2 or 3 Substituted with a halogen atom and a substituent of a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ R a , R b and R c each independently represent a system selected from the following groups: a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; C 1-4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and hydroxy-substituted group of Substituted; and C 1-4 alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and the hydroxyl substituents; ‧ R d represents a group selected from one of the following: a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a hydroxy group; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; C 1-4 alkoxy group, as the case may be 1, 2 Or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; One of the G 3 and G 4 groups is a nitrogen atom and the other is a CH group; ‧ the M system is a hydrogen atom or a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; the limitation is that when When at least one of the R a and R b groups represents a hydrogen atom and the G 2 system is a CR d group, then R d represents a group selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkoxy groups, The case is substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and C 3-8 cycloalkoxy, which optionally has 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group. Place Generation; the former and pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or a N- oxide or a stereoisomer or deuterated derivatives.

前述具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物及其製備方法係敘述於國際專利申請案第WO2008/077639號之內文中。The above-mentioned amino (iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (I-a) and its preparation method are described in the text of International Patent Application No. WO 2008/077639.

如本文中所使用,術語烷基係涵蓋直鏈或分枝鏈具有1至4個碳原子之碳氫化合物。於烷基上,取代基較佳為鹵素原子以及羥基,且更佳為鹵素原子。前述之實例包含甲基、乙基、n-丙基、i-丙基、n-丁基、sec-丁基以及tert-丁基等基團。As used herein, the term alkyl refers to hydrocarbons having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain. On the alkyl group, the substituent is preferably a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group, and more preferably a halogen atom. The foregoing examples include groups such as methyl, ethyl, n -propyl, i -propyl, n -butyl, sec -butyl, and tert -butyl.

如本文中所使用,術語烷氧基係涵蓋直鏈或分枝鏈之含氧基團,其中每一基團具有1至4個碳原子。於烷氧基上,取代基較佳為鹵素原子以及羥基,且更佳為鹵素原子。前述實例包含甲氧基、乙氧基、n-丙氧基、i-丙氧基、n-丁氧基、sec-丁氧基以及tert-丁氧基等基團。The alkoxy group, as used herein, encompasses an oxygen-containing group of a straight or branched chain wherein each group has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. On the alkoxy group, the substituent is preferably a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group, and more preferably a halogen atom. The foregoing examples include a group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n -propoxy group, an i -propoxy group, an n -butoxy group, a sec -butoxy group, and a tert -butoxy group.

如本文中所使用,術語環烷基係涵蓋飽和碳環基以及(除非另有說明)一具有3至8個碳原子之環烷基。前述實例包含環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基以及環庚基。當一環烷基具有2或多個取代基時,該取代基可為相同或不同者。於環烷基上,前述取代基較佳為鹵素原子以及羥基,且更佳為鹵素原子。As used herein, the term cycloalkyl embraces saturated carbocyclic groups and (unless otherwise stated) a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The foregoing examples include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cycloheptyl group. When a cycloalkyl group has 2 or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. In the cycloalkyl group, the above substituent is preferably a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group, and more preferably a halogen atom.

如本文中所使用,術語環烷氧基係涵蓋飽和含氧碳環基以及(除非另有說明)一具有3至8個碳原子之環烷氧基。前述實例包含環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基以及環庚氧基。當一環烷氧基具有2或多個取代基時,該取代基可為相同或不同者。於環烷氧基上,前述取代基較佳為鹵素原子以及羥基,且更佳為鹵素原子。As used herein, the term cycloalkoxy embraces a saturated oxygen-containing carbocyclic group and (unless otherwise stated) a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The foregoing examples include a cyclopropoxy group, a cyclobutoxy group, a cyclopentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, and a cycloheptyloxy group. When the monocycloalkoxy group has 2 or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. On the cycloalkyloxy group, the above substituent is preferably a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group, and more preferably a halogen atom.

如本文中所使用,本發明所揭示之化學結構中所出現之一些原子、基團、基元、鏈或環皆可視情況加以取代。換言之,這些原子、基團、基元、鏈或環可為未經取代者,或經一或多個取代基(例如1、2、3或4個取代基)於任何位置加以取代,藉此可將與前述未經取代之原子、基團、基元、鏈或環鄉連接的氫原子替代為化學上可接受之原子、基團、基元、鏈或環。當取代基數目為兩個或兩個以上時,取代基可為相同或不同者。As used herein, some of the atoms, groups, motifs, chains or rings present in the chemical structures disclosed herein may be substituted as appropriate. In other words, these atoms, groups, motifs, chains or rings may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position via one or more substituents (eg 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents) A hydrogen atom bonded to the aforementioned unsubstituted atom, group, motif, chain or ring may be substituted with a chemically acceptable atom, group, motif, chain or ring. When the number of substituents is two or more, the substituents may be the same or different.

如本文中所使用,術語鹵素原子係涵蓋氯、氟、溴或碘原子,較佳包括氟、氯或溴原子,最佳包括溴或氟原子;術語鹵素亦具有相同之涵義。As used herein, the term halogen atom embraces a chlorine, fluorine, bromine or iodine atom, preferably a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, and preferably includes a bromine or fluorine atom; the term halogen also has the same meaning.

M可為一氫原子或一醫藥學上可接受之陽離子;當M為一醫藥學上可接受之陽離子時,式(I-a)所表示之化合物可另由下列式(I-a*)所表示:M may be a hydrogen atom or a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; when M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, the compound represented by the formula (I-a) may be further represented by the following formula (I-a*):

如本文中所使用,醫藥學上可接受之陽離子包括:無機陽離子,例如鹼金屬陽離子(Li+,Na+,K+)、鹼土金屬陽離子(Ca2+,Mg2+)以及其它於所屬領域中醫藥學上可接受之無機陽離子(Zn2+,Al3+);以及有機陽離子,例如銨離子(即NH4 +)以及經取代之銨離子(例如NH3R1+、NH2(R1)2 +、NH(R1)3 +以及N(R1)4 +,其中每一R1係獨立選自一苯基、一苯甲基、C1-4烷基以及C3-8環烷基)。前述實例包含經取代的銨離子包括EtNH3 +、Et2NH2 +、Et3NH+、(C6H11)2NH2 +、CH3CH2CH2CH2NH3 +、PhCH2NH3 +以及(Ph)(PhCH2)NH2 +;另一常見之三級銨離子之實例則為N(CH3)4 +As used herein, pharmaceutically acceptable cations include: inorganic cations such as alkali metal cations (Li + , Na + , K + ), alkaline earth metal cations (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ ), and others in the art. Traditionally acceptable inorganic cations (Zn 2+ , Al 3+ ); and organic cations such as ammonium ions (ie NH 4 + ) and substituted ammonium ions (eg NH 3 R 1+ , NH 2 (R 1 ) 2 + , NH(R 1 ) 3 + and N(R 1 ) 4 + , wherein each R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of monophenyl, monobenzyl, C 1-4 alkyl and C 3-8 ring alkyl). The foregoing examples include substituted ammonium ions including EtNH 3 + , Et 2 NH 2 + , Et 3 NH + , (C 6 H 11 ) 2 NH 2 + , CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 3 + , PhCH 2 NH 3 + and (Ph)(PhCH 2 )NH 2 + ; another common example of tertiary ammonium ion is N(CH 3 ) 4 + .

通常,M係為一氫原子或一醫藥學上可接受之陽離子,後者係選自於Li+、Na+、K+、Ca2+以及Mg2+;M較佳為一氫原子或一選自於Li+、Na+以及K+之醫藥學上可接受之陽離子;M更佳為一氫原子或Li+;M最佳為一氫原子。Typically, the M system is a hydrogen atom or a pharmaceutically acceptable cation selected from the group consisting of Li + , Na + , K + , Ca 2+ , and Mg 2+ ; M is preferably a hydrogen atom or a selected A pharmaceutically acceptable cation from Li + , Na + and K + ; M is more preferably a hydrogen atom or Li + ; M is preferably a hydrogen atom.

若式(I-a)中之M為一價數大於+1之醫藥學上可接受之陽離子,則將同時存在其它的陰離子,以維持化合物之電中性。此共存之陰離子可為如下文所定義之陰離子X-或如上文中於式(I-a*)所出現者。If M in formula (I-a) is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation having a valence greater than +1, then other anions will be present simultaneously to maintain the electrical neutrality of the compound. The coexisting anion may be an anion X- as defined below or as found above in formula (I-a*).

如本文中所使用,術語醫藥學上可接受之鹽係涵蓋具有醫藥學上可接受之酸或鹼之鹽類。醫藥學上可接受之酸包括:無機酸,例如氫氯酸、硫酸、磷酸、二磷酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸與硝酸;以及有機酸,例如檸檬酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、蘋果酸、杏仁酸、抗壞血酸、草酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、苯酸、醋酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、環己磺酸(環己氨磺酸)或對甲苯磺酸。醫藥學上可接受之鹼則包括有:鹼金屬(例如鈉或鉀)以及鹼土金屬(例如鈣或鎂)之氫氧化合物或有機鹼化合物,例如烷基氨、芳烷基氨以及雜環狀氨等化合物。As used herein, the term pharmaceutically acceptable salts encompasses salts having a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base. Pharmaceutically acceptable acids include: inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, diphosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid and nitric acid; and organic acids such as citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, Malic acid, mandelic acid, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, cyclohexanesulfonic acid (cyclohexylsulfonic acid) or p-toluenesulfonic acid. Pharmaceutically acceptable bases include: alkali metal (such as sodium or potassium) and alkaline earth metal (such as calcium or magnesium) hydroxide or organic base compounds, such as alkyl ammonia, aralkyl ammonia and heterocyclic A compound such as ammonia.

其它依據本發明之較佳鹽類為三級銨化合物,其中一陰離子(X-)之當量係與氮原子之正價數相關。X-可為各式礦物酸之陰離子,例如氯、溴、碘、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、磷酸鹽;或為一有機酸之陰離子,例如醋酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、草酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、杏仁酸鹽、三氟醋酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽以及對甲苯磺酸鹽。X-較佳為一選自氯、溴、碘、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、醋酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、草酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽或三氟醋酸鹽之陰離子;X-更佳為氯、溴、三氟醋酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽。Further preferred salts according to the invention are tertiary ammonium compounds wherein the equivalent of one anion (X-) is related to the positive valence of the nitrogen atom. X- can be an anion of various mineral acids, such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate; or an anion of an organic acid, such as acetate, maleate, fumarate, lemon Acid salts, oxalates, succinates, tartrates, malates, mandelates, trifluoroacetates, methanesulfonates and p-toluenesulfonates. X- is preferably an anion selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, sulfate, nitrate, acetate, maleate, oxalate, succinate or trifluoroacetate; X-more preferably chlorine, Bromine, trifluoroacetate, methanesulfonate.

如本文中所使用,一N-氧化物係藉由使用合適之氧化劑,而由出現於分子中的三級鹼氨或亞氨所形成。As used herein, an N-oxide is formed from a tertiary alkali ammonia or imine present in a molecule by the use of a suitable oxidizing agent.

如本文中所使用,術語溶劑化物係指稱一化合物,該化合物更包括一為化學計量或非化學計量之溶液,例如以非共價鍵之分子間作用力鍵結之水、丙酮、乙醇、甲醇、二氯甲烷、2-丙醇或類似物。當該溶劑為水時,將稱之水合物,而非為溶劑化物。As used herein, the term solvate refers to a compound which further includes a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric solution, such as water, acetone, ethanol, methanol bonded by intermolecular forces of non-covalent bonds. , dichloromethane, 2-propanol or the like. When the solvent is water, it will be referred to as a hydrate rather than a solvate.

如本文中所使用,術語氘化衍生物係指於一特定位置上至少一個氫原子被替換為氘之本發明之化合物。氘(D或2H)係為一穩定的氫同位素,其於自然界的含量為0.015摩爾%。As used herein, the term deuterated derivative refers to a compound of the invention wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced with deuterium at a particular position. Rhodium (D or 2H) is a stable hydrogen isotope with a natural content of 0.015 mol%.

氫氘互換(氘之併入)係為一化學反應,其中一以共價鍵鍵結之氫原子係以一氘原子加以替換。所述互換(併入)反應可為一全反應或部分反應。The hydroquinone interchange (incorporation of hydrazine) is a chemical reaction in which a hydrogen atom bonded by a covalent bond is replaced by a fluorene atom. The interchange (incorporation) reaction can be a full reaction or a partial reaction.

通常,本發明之化合物之氘化衍生物,關於每一氘出現於化合物中被指定為可被氘化之位置方面,其同位素增強因子(isotopic enrichment factor)(該同位素之含量以及該同位素之自然含量間之比例;即於一分子內的指定位置,以氘取代氫原子之併入的百分比)為至少3500(52.5%的氘併入率)。In general, a deuterated derivative of a compound of the present invention has an isotopic enrichment factor (the content of the isotope and the nature of the isotope) in respect of the position in each of the compounds designated to be deuterated. The ratio between the contents; that is, the specified number of incorporations of hydrazine-substituted hydrogen atoms at a specified position within one molecule) is at least 3,500 (52.5% hydrazine incorporation rate).

於一較佳之實施例中,其同位素增強因子為至少5000(即75%的氘);於一更佳之實施例中,其同位素增強因子為至少6333.3(即95%的氘併入率);於一更佳之實施例中,其同位素增強因子為至少6633.3(即99.5%的氘併入率)。應理解的是,每一氘出現於化合物中被指定為可被氘化之位置的同位素增強因子,並不受其它氘化位置之影響。In a preferred embodiment, the isotope enhancement factor is at least 5,000 (i.e., 75% hydrazine); in a more preferred embodiment, the isotope enhancement factor is at least 6333.3 (i.e., 95% hydrazine incorporation rate); In a more preferred embodiment, the isotope enhancement factor is at least 6633.3 (i.e., 99.5% hydrazine incorporation rate). It will be understood that each oxime occurs in an isotope enhancing factor in a compound that is designated to be deuterated and is not affected by other deuterated positions.

對於所屬領域中具有普通知識者而言,可使用已知的分析方法,來決定同位素增強因子,例如質譜技術(MS)以及核磁共振等方法(NMR)。For those of ordinary skill in the art, known analytical methods can be used to determine isotope enhancing factors, such as mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods.

通常,R1係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、溴與氟原子、甲基、乙基、環丙基以及環丁基。Typically, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a bromine and fluorine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclopropyl group, and a cyclobutyl group.

通常,G3表示一氮原子,而G4表示一CH基團。Typically, G 3 represents a nitrogen atom and G 4 represents a CH group.

通常,G3表示一CH基團,而G4表示一氮原子。Typically, G 3 represents a CH group and G 4 represents a nitrogen atom.

通常,G1表示一CRc基團。Typically, G 1 represents a CR c group.

通常,每一Rc係獨立選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、氟原子、氯原子以及C1-3烷基。Typically, each R c is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a C 1-3 alkyl group.

通常,G2表示一CRd基團。Typically, G 2 represents a CR d group.

通常,Rd係選自於由下列所組成之群組:羥基、C1-3烷氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基以及C3-4環烷氧基;較佳為C1-3烷氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基以及C3-4環烷氧基。Typically, R d is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, C 1-3 alkoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, and C 3-4 cycloalkoxy; preferably C 1-3 alkoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and C 3-4 cycloalkoxy.

通常,Ra係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氟原子、甲基以及三氟甲氧基。Typically, R a is selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a methyl group, and a trifluoromethoxy group.

通常,Rb係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、氟原子以及氯原子。Typically, R b is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, and a chlorine atom.

通常,R2係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子以及鹵素原子,較佳為氫原子以及氟原子。Usually, R 2 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom, preferably a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom.

通常,G1基團皆表示C(Rc)基團,G2則表示一C(Rd)基團,G2較佳為選自下列之一基團:C(OH)、C(OMe)以及C(OEt),Ra係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氟原子以及2,2,2-三氟乙氧基,Rb係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子以及氟原子,且R1係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、溴原子以及氟原子、甲基、乙基、環丙基等基團;較佳地,G1基團表示CH基團,G2為選自於C(OMe)以及C(OEt)之一基團,Ra為一氟原子,Rb係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子以及氟原子,且R1係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫、溴、氟原子、甲基、乙基以及環丙基等基團。In general, the G 1 group represents a C(R c ) group, G 2 represents a C(R d ) group, and G 2 is preferably selected from one of the following groups: C(OH), C(OMe And C(OEt), R a is selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom and a 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, and R b is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom, and R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a bromine atom, and a fluorine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclopropyl group or the like; preferably, a G 1 group; The group represents a CH group, G 2 is a group selected from C(OMe) and C(OEt), R a is a fluorine atom, and R b is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and A fluorine atom, and R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromine, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a cyclopropyl group.

較佳地,Rc係為一氫原子,Rd係為一羥基或一C1-3烷氧基,而R2則為一氫原子;較佳地,Rc係為一氫原子,Rd係為一C1-3烷氧基,且R2係為一氫原子。Preferably, R c is a hydrogen atom, R d is a hydroxyl group or a C 1-3 alkoxy group, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom; preferably, R c is a hydrogen atom, R d is a C 1-3 alkoxy group, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.

較佳地,G3表示一氮原子,G4代表一CH基團,而Rb係為一氟原子;以及於化合物中G3表示一CH基團,G4表示一氮原子。Preferably, G 3 represents a nitrogen atom, G 4 represents a CH group, and R b is a fluorine atom; and in the compound, G 3 represents a CH group, and G 4 represents a nitrogen atom.

於較佳之具有式(I-a)之化合物中,G1基團皆表示C(Rc)基團,G2表示一C(Rd)基團,Ra係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、氟原子、氯原子、甲基、三氟甲氧基以及2,2,2-三氟乙氧基,Rb係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子以及氟原子,R1係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫、溴、氯以及氟原子、甲基、乙基以及環丙基,R2係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、氟原子、氯原子以及甲基,且G3表示一CH基團、G4表示一氮原子,或是G3表示一氮原子、G4表示一CH基團。In a preferred compound of formula (Ia), the G 1 group represents a C(R c ) group, G 2 represents a C(R d ) group, and R a is selected from the group consisting of Group: a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, and a 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, and R b is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and fluorine. The atom, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, and a fluorine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a cyclopropyl group, and the R 2 group is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen: An atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a methyl group, and G 3 represents a CH group, G 4 represents a nitrogen atom, or G 3 represents a nitrogen atom, and G 4 represents a CH group.

更佳地,G1皆係表示C(Rc)基團,G2係表示C(Rd)基團,Ra係為一氟原子,Rb係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子以及氟原子,而R1係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫、溴與氟原子、甲基、乙基以及環丙基等基團。較佳地,Rc係為一氫原子,Rd係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-3烷氧基以及C3-4環烷氧基等基團,而R2係為一氫原子。尤其,於一些較佳之化合物中,G3表示一氮原子,G4表示一CH基團,且Rb係為一氟原子;於另一些較佳之化合物中,G3表示一CH基團,G4表示一氮原子,且Ra以及Rb皆為氟原子。More preferably, G 1 represents a C(R c ) group, G 2 represents a C(R d ) group, R a is a fluorine atom, and R b is selected from the group consisting of A hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom, and R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a bromine and a fluorine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a cyclopropyl group. Preferably, R c is a hydrogen atom, and R d is selected from the group consisting of C 1-3 alkoxy and C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, and R 2 is a group. It is a hydrogen atom. In particular, in some preferred compounds, G 3 represents a nitrogen atom, G 4 represents a CH group, and R b is a fluorine atom; in other preferred compounds, G 3 represents a CH group, G 4 represents a nitrogen atom, and both R a and R b are fluorine atoms.

尤其,於較佳之化合物中,G1基團皆係表示C(Rc)基團,G2表示一C(Rd)基團;更佳地,G2係為一選自於C(OH)、C(OMe)以及C(OEt)之基團,Ra係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氟原子以及2,2,2-三氟乙氧基等基團,Rb係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子以及氟原子,R1係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫、溴與氟原子、甲基、乙基以及環丙基等基團,G3表示一CH基團,而G4表示一氮原子。In particular, in preferred compounds, the G 1 group represents a C(R c ) group, G 2 represents a C(R d ) group; more preferably, the G 2 group is selected from C (OH). a group of C(OMe) and C(OEt), Ra is selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom and a group such as 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, and R b is selected From the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and fluorine atoms, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromine and fluorine atoms, methyl, ethyl and cyclopropyl groups. G 3 represents a CH group, and G 4 represents a nitrogen atom.

較佳地,當具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物為具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物時,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-乙氧基-3-氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3-氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-甲氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-乙氧基-2,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2',3-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2-甲基-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3-氯-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3-氯-3'-乙氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3-甲基-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3-氯-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-(二氟甲氧基)-3-氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3’-環丁氧基-3-氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3-氟-3’-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3’-環丁氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-乙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;3-(3'-乙氧基-3-氟聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰酯;3-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰酯;3-(3'-甲氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰鹽;3-(3-氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰鹽;2-(3'-乙氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(5-氟-2-甲基-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2',3-二氟-5'-異丙氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-羥基基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-溴-2-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-溴-2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-溴-2-(3-氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3-氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;2-(3'-乙氧基-5-氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(5-氟-3'-甲氧基-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-乙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(3'-乙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-乙基菸鹼酸;5-溴-2-(3'-乙氧基-2,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(3'-乙氧基-2,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(5-氟-3'-甲氧基-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-氟-3'-甲氧基-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2',3,5-三氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2'-氯-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-環丙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(2,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-環丙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-環丙基菸鹼酸;5-氯-2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(3,5-二氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2,3,5-三氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2'-氯-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-環丙基菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2'-氯-3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-氯-2-(3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-氯-2-(2'-氯-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2,3,5,6-四氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2'-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;3-(3'-環丙氧基-3-氟聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸;或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物或N-氧化物或立體異構物或氘化衍生物。Preferably, when the amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative of the formula (Ia), it is selected from the group consisting of: 2-(3-fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-ethoxy-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-Fluoro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-ethoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl -4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(2,5-difluoro -3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-ethoxy-2,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-( 2',3-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(2-methyl-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-yl Amino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-chloro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-chloro-3'-ethoxybiphenyl -4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-methyl-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-chloro-3'- Methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-(difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'- Cyclobutoxy-3-fluorine Benz-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-fluoro-3'-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3 '-Cyclobutoxy-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4- Nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-ethoxy-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxy Benzyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; lithium 3-(3'-ethoxy-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinate; 3-(3-fluoro-3' -Methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinate lithium ester; 3-(3'-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinic acid Lithium salt; lithium salt of 3-(3-fluoro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinic acid; 2-(3'-ethoxybiphenyl-4-yl Amino)nicotinic acid; 2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(2',3-difluoro -5'-isopropoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-hydroxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-bromo-2-(3-fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-yl Amino)nicotinic acid; 5-bromo-2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-yl Nicotinic acid; 5-bromo-2-(3-fluoro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-fluoro-3'-( Trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3-fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino) Nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 2-(3'-ethoxy-5-fluoro -2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(5-fluoro-3'-methoxy-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-( 3'-ethoxy-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3'-ethoxy-3,5- Difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-ethylnicotinic acid; 5-bromine -2-(3'-ethoxy-2,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3'-ethoxy-2,5-di Fluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(5-fluoro-3'-methoxy-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 5- Cyclopropyl-2-(5-fluoro-3'-methoxy-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(2',3,5-trifluoro-3'- Methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(2'-chloro-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'- Propyl-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5- Cyclopropyl-2-(2,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-cyclopropoxy-3,5-difluoro Benz-4-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylnicotinic acid; 5-chloro-2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; -cyclopropyl-2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(2,3,5-trifluoro-3 '-Methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(2'-chloro-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylnicotinic acid; -(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxy-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methyl-3'- (trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(2'-chloro-3,5-difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-chloro-2-(3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-chloro-2-(2'-chloro-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino Nicotine; 2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2'- Methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 3-(3'-cyclopropoxy-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinic acid; or a medicament thereof A salt or solvate or an N-oxide or a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative.

更佳地,當具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物為具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物時,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-甲氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-乙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;3-(3'-乙氧基-3-氟聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰酯;3-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰酯;3-(3'-甲氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰酯;2-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;5-溴-2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-乙基菸鹼酸;2-(2'-氯-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-環丙基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(2,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(3,5-二氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2'-氯-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-環丙基菸鹼酸;2-(2,3,5,6-四氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;及前述之醫藥學上可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。More preferably, when the amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (Ia), it is selected from the group consisting of: 2-(3'-ethoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy) Biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-ethoxy-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro- 3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; lithium 3-(3'-ethoxy-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinate; 3-(3 -fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinate lithium ester; 3-(3'-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino Lithium isonicotinate; 2-(3-fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 5-bromo-2-(3,5-di Fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3-fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid ; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxy Biphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-ethylnicotinic acid; 2-(2'-chloro-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-ring Propyl-3,5-difluorobiphenyl- 4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2,5-difluoro -3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4- Nicotinic acid; 2-(2'-chloro-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylnicotinic acid; 2-(2,3,5,6- Tetrafluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives.

尤其最佳地,當具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物為具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物時,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-環丙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;以及5-環丙基-2-(3,5-二氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;及前述之醫藥學上可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。Particularly preferably, when the amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative of the formula (Ia), it is selected from the group consisting of :2-(3'-ethoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl -4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-cyclopropoxy-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2 -methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; and 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino) Nicotinic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives.

更佳地,當具有式(I)之氨基衍生物為該具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物時,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;以及2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;以及前述之醫藥學上可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。More preferably, when the amino derivative of the formula (I) is an amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative of the formula (Ia), it is selected from the group consisting of 2-(3) '-Ethoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino Nicotinic acid; and 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxidation a substance, a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative.

具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽係與選自下列之醫藥學上可接受之鹼基共同形成:L-精氨酸、葡甲氨(meglumine)以及氨丁三醇(tromethamine),其中尤其較佳為葡甲氨以及氨丁三醇。A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of an amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative of the formula (Ia) is formed together with a pharmaceutically acceptable base selected from the group consisting of L-arginine and meglumine ( Meglumine) and tromethamine, among which meglumine and tromethamine are particularly preferred.

特別受關注之具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物之鹽類係選自由下列所組成之群組:2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸葡甲氨鹽;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸葡甲氨鹽;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸氨丁三醇鹽;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸精氨酸鹽;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸葡甲氨鹽;以及2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸氨丁三醇鹽。A salt of an amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative of the formula (Ia) of particular interest is selected from the group consisting of 2-(3'-ethoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy) Biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid meglumine; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid meglumine; -(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid tromethamine salt; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl -4-ylamino)nicotinic acid arginine salt; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid meglumine salt; and 2-(3, 5-Difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid tromethamine salt.

具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物Azabiphenylaminobenzoic acid derivative having the formula (I-b)

於另一實施例中,所述具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物係為一具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物:In another embodiment, the amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an azabiphenylaminobenzoic acid derivative having the formula (I-b):

其中R1 '  係選自由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、-CF3以及-OCF3;R2 '  係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子以及C1-4烷基;R3 '  係選自於由下列所組成之群組:-COOR5、-CONHR5、四唑基、-SO2NHR5 '以及-CONHSO2R5 '等基團,其中R5 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及直鏈或分枝鏈之C1-4烷基;R4 '  係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一C1-4烷基;R9 '  係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一苯基;G1 ' 表示選自於N或CR6 ' 之一基團,其中R6 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、C1-4烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3、單環含氮C5-7雜芳基、單環含氮C3-7雜環基以及一C6-10芳香基團,前述C6-10芳香基團係視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子以及C1-4烷基之取代基所取代;G2 ' 表示選自於下列之一基團:‧ 一氫原子、一羥基、一鹵素原子、一C3-4環烷基、一C1-4烷氧基以及-NRa ' Rb ' ,其中Ra ' 表示一C1-4烷基,且Rb ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-4烷基以及C1-4烷氧基-C1-4烷基,或Ra ' 與Rb ' 以及與Ra ' 和Rb ' 相連接之氮原子共同形成一飽和之6至8員雜環,前述雜環視情況包含有一氧原子,以作為附加之雜原子;‧ 一單環或雙環之5至10員雜環,其包含一或多個氮原子,且係視情況經一或多個取代基所取代,前述取代基係選自於鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3以及-CONR7 ' R8 ' ,其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 皆各自獨自地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或R7 ' 以及R8 ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成一具有下式之基團:Wherein R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, -CF 3 and -OCF 3 ; the R 2 ' is selected from A group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a C 1-4 alkyl group; R 3 ' is selected from the group consisting of -COOR 5 , -CONHR 5 , tetrazolyl, -SO a group of 2 NHR 5 ' and -CONHSO 2 R 5 ' , wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group of a straight or branched chain; 4 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group; R 9 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a phenyl group; 1 ' represents a group selected from N or CR 6 ' , wherein R 6 ' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkyl group, C 3-4 ring Alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 5-7 heteroaryl, monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 3-7 heterocyclic group, and a C 6-10 aromatic group The above C 6-10 aromatic group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a halogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group. ; G 2 ' represents a group selected from the group consisting of: ‧ a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, and -NR a ' Rb ' Wherein R a ' represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, and R b ' is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl and C 1-4 alkoxy-C 1-4 alkane a group, or R a ' and R b ' and a nitrogen atom bonded to R a ' and R b ' together form a saturated 6 to 8 membered heterocyclic ring, the aforementioned heterocyclic ring optionally containing an oxygen atom as an additional impurity An atom; a monocyclic or bicyclic 5 to 10 membered heterocyclic ring containing one or more nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from a halogen atom, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 and -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or R 7 ' and R 8 ' and a nitrogen group attached thereto The atoms together form a group of the formula:

其中n為0至3之整數;以及‧ 一苯基,其視情況由選自於下列之一或多個取代基所取代:鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、羥基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、氰基、-CF3、OCF3、-CONR7 ' R8 ' 、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基,其中前述噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基係視情況由C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基所取代,且其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 ' 以及R8 ' 與氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; and ‧ a phenyl group, optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-4 alkane Oxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, cyano, -CF 3 , OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl And an imidazolyl group, wherein the aforementioned oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl are optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or C 3-7 cycloalkyl, and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' Each is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom form a formula A group:

其中n係為0至3之整數;或,當G1 ' 表示CR6 ' 時,G2 ' 與R6 ' 共同形成一非芳香性C5-10環碳基團或一C6-10烷基;或前者醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物或N-氧化物或立體異構物或氘化衍生物。Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 5-10 cyclocarbon group or a C 6-10 alkane Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate or N-oxide or stereoisomer or deuterated derivative.

前述具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物及其製備方法皆係記載於第WO2009/021696號之國際專利申請案之內文中。The azabiphenylaminobenzoic acid derivative of the above formula (I-b) and the preparation method thereof are described in the text of the international patent application No. WO2009/021696.

如本文中所使用,術語芳香基係涵蓋C6-C10單環或多環芳香基,例如苯基、萘基、蒽基(anthranyl)以及菲基(phenanthryl),其中又以苯基為較佳者。The term aryl, as used herein, encompasses C 6 -C 10 monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic groups, such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthranyl, and phenanthryl, with phenyl being Good.

前述視情況可被取代之芳香基通常為未被取代者或經1、2或3個取代基所取代者,前述取代基可為相同或不同者。該取代基較佳係選自於鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)、羥基、烷氧羰基(其中烷基基團具有1至4個碳原子)、羥基羰基、氨甲醯基、氮基、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基以及C1-C4羥基烷基。當一芳香基具有兩個或兩個以上之取代基時,該取代基可為相同或不同者。除非另有說明,芳香基之取代基通常為本身未被取代者。The above-mentioned aryl group which may be optionally substituted may be generally unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents, and the above substituents may be the same or different. The substituent is preferably selected from a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom), a hydroxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group (wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms), a hydroxycarbonyl group, a methotrexate group, a nitrogen group, Cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl. When an aromatic group has two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. Unless otherwise stated, the substituents of the aryl group are generally unsubstituted by themselves.

如本文中所使用,雜芳基以及芳香雜環等詞係可彼此交換使用,且通常包含一5至14員之環系統,較佳包含一5至10員環系統,包括至少一芳香雜環以及包含選自於O、S以及N之至少一雜原子。雜芳基可為一單一環(單環)、二或多融合環(多環),其中至少一環係包括一雜原子。As used herein, the terms heteroaryl and aromatic heterocyclic are used interchangeably and generally include a 5 to 14 membered ring system, preferably a 5 to 10 membered ring system, including at least one aromatic heterocyclic ring. And comprising at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N. The heteroaryl group can be a single ring (monocyclic), a di- or multi-fused ring (polycyclic) wherein at least one ring system comprises a hetero atom.

如本文中所使用,術語雜環係通常涵蓋一非芳香性、飽和或非飽和之C3-C10碳環系統,例如為一5、6或7員之基團,其中一或多個碳原子(例如1、2、3或4個碳原子,較佳為1或2個碳原子)係經一選自N、O以及S之雜原子加以取代;較佳為飽和雜環基團。As used herein, the term heterocyclic embraces typically a non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated C 3 -C 10 carbon of the ring system, for example a 5, 6 or 7 of the group, wherein one or more carbon The atom (e.g., 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms) is substituted with a hetero atom selected from N, O and S; preferably a saturated heterocyclic group.

通常,R1 ' 係選自由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基以及-CF3等基團。Typically, R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, and a group such as -CF 3 .

通常,R2 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子以及甲基等基團。Usually, R 2 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a methyl group.

通常,G1 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氮原子、CCl、CF、CH、C(CH3)、C(環丙基)、C(苯基)以及C(CF3)等基團。Typically, G 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, CCl, CF, CH, C(CH 3 ), C(cyclopropyl), C(phenyl), and C(CF 3 ). And other groups.

通常,G2 ' 係表示選自於下列之基團:‧ 一氫原子、一羥基、一鹵素原子、一C3-4環烷基、一C1-2烷氧基以及-NRa ' Rb ' ,其中Ra ' 表示一C1-2烷基,且Rb ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-2烷基以及C1-2烷氧基-C1-2烷基,或Ra ' 與Rb ' 以及與Ra ' 和Rb ' 相連接之氮原子共同形成一飽和之6至7員雜環,前述雜環視情況包含有一氧原子,以作為附加之雜原子;‧ 一單環或雙環之5至10員雜環,其包含一或兩個氮原子,且係視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子以及C1-4烷基之取代基所取代;以及‧ 一苯基,其視情況由選自於下列之一、二或三個取代基所取代:鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、羥基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷氧基、氰基、-CF3、OCF3、-CONR7 ' R8 ' 以及噁二唑基等基團,其中前述噁二唑基係視情況由C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基所取代,且其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基;或,R7 '以及R8 '與氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:In general, G 2 ' represents a group selected from the group consisting of: ‧ a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 1-2 alkoxy group, and -NR a ' R b ' , wherein R a ' represents a C 1-2 alkyl group, and R b ' is selected from the group consisting of C 1-2 alkyl and C 1-2 alkoxy-C 1- a 2 alkyl group, or R a ' and R b ' and a nitrogen atom bonded to R a ' and R b ' together form a saturated 6 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring, the aforementioned heterocyclic ring optionally containing an oxygen atom as an addition a heterocyclic atom; a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic ring of a monocyclic or bicyclic ring containing one or two nitrogen atoms and optionally substituted by one or more selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group. Substituted; and ‧ a phenyl group, optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, a group such as C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, cyano, -CF 3 , OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ', and oxadiazolyl, wherein the aforementioned oxadiazolyl group is optionally a C 1-4 alkane a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, and wherein R 7 'and R 8' are each independently selected lines Hydrogen atom, a linear or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl or a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 'and R 8' together with the nitrogen atom form one of the groups having the formula:

其中n為1或2;或,當G1 ' 表示CR6 ' 時,G2 ' 以及R6 ' 共同形成一非芳香C6碳環基或一苯基。Wherein n is 1 or 2; or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 6 carbocyclic group or a phenyl group.

尤其,G2 ' 係表示選自下列之一基團:‧一氧原子、一氟原子、一環丙基、一甲氧基、-NMeEt、-NEt2、-N(Me)-(CH2)2-O-CH3、6-嗎啉基、氮雜環戊-1-基以及哌啶-1-基;‧一吡啶基環、嘧啶基環、喹啉基環或吡嗪基環,前述基環係視情況經一或二選自於Me以及F之取代基所取代;以及‧一苯基,其視情況由選自於下列之一、二或三個取代基所取代:氟原子、氯原子、甲基、羥基、甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙氧基、環丙基、環丙氧基、氰基、-CF3、OCF3、噁二唑基以及-CONR7 ' R8 ' 等基團,其中前述噁二唑基係視情況由一甲基所取代,且其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、甲基、異丙基、環丙基等基團;或,R7 '和R8 '以及與其相連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:In particular, G 2 ' represents a group selected from the group consisting of: ‧ an oxygen atom, a fluorine atom, a cyclopropyl group, a monomethoxy group, -NMeEt, -NEt 2 , -N(Me)-(CH 2 ) 2- O-CH 3 , 6-morpholinyl, azacyclo-1-yl and piperidin-1-yl; ‧ a pyridyl ring, pyrimidinyl ring, quinolyl ring or pyrazinyl ring, the foregoing The base ring is optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from Me and F; and ‧ a phenyl group, optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine atoms, Chlorine, methyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, cyclopropyl, cyclopropoxy, cyano, -CF 3 , OCF 3 , oxadiazolyl and -CONR 7 ' R 8 'and other groups, wherein the oxadiazolyl group optionally substituted by the Department of a methyl group, and wherein R 7' and R 8 'are each independently selected lines a hydrogen atom, methyl, isopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl Or a group such as: R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached form a group having the formula:

其中n為1;或,當G1 ' 表示CR6 ' 時,G2 ' 以及R6 ' 共同形成一非芳香C6碳環基或一苯基。Wherein n is 1; or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 6 carbocyclic group or a phenyl group.

最佳地,G2 ' 係代表選自下列之一基團:甲氧基以及環丙基,且係視情況經等苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、嘧啶基以及吡嗪基等基團所取代。Most preferably, the G 2 ' group represents a group selected from the group consisting of methoxy and cyclopropyl, and optionally a group such as a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, or a pyrazinyl group. Replaced.

於本發明之一實施例中,R1 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、-CF3以及-OCF3;R2 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子以及C1-4烷基;R3 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:-COOR5 ' 、-CONHR5 ' 、四唑基、-SO2NHR5 '以及-CONHSO2R5 '等基團,其中R5 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及直鏈或分枝鏈之C1-4烷基;R4 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一C1-4烷基;R9 ' 係表示一氫原子;G1 ' 係表示選自於N以及CR6 ' 之一基團,其中R6 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、C1-4烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3、單環含氮C5-7雜芳基、單環含氮C3-7雜環基以及一C6-10芳香基團,前述C6-10芳香基團係視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子以及一C1-4烷基之取代基所取代;以及,G2 ' 係表示選自於下列之一基團:‧ 一為單環或雙環之5至10員雜環,其包含一個氮原子,且係視情況經一或多個取代基所取代,前述取代基係選自於鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3以及-CONR7 ' R8 ' ,其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 皆各自獨自地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或R7 ' 以及R8 ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成一具有下式之基團:In one embodiment of the invention, R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, -CF 3 and - OCF 3 ; R 2 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a C 1-4 alkyl group; and R 3 ' is selected from the group consisting of -COOR 5 ' a group such as -CONHR 5 ' , tetrazolyl, -SO 2 NHR 5 ', and -CONHSO 2 R 5 ' , wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a straight chain or a branched chain of C 1-4 alkyl; R 4 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group; R 9 ' represents a hydrogen atom; G 1 ' Is a group selected from N and CR 6 ' , wherein R 6 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-4 naphthenic ring. a group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, a -CF 3 , an -OCF 3 , a monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 5-7 heteroaryl group, a monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 3-7 heterocyclic group, and a C 6-10 aromatic group. , the C 6-10 aromatic group-based group optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from halogen atoms and of a C 1-4 alkyl substituent; And, G 2 'represents a group selected based on one of the following groups: ‧ a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocycle of from 5 to 10, which contains one nitrogen atom, and the system optionally substituted with one or more of the substituents The aforementioned substituent is selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 3-4 cycloalkoxy group, a —CF 3 , and —OCF 3 . And -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group having the formula:

其中n為0至3之整數;以及‧ 一苯基,其視情況由選自於下列之一或多個取代基所取代:鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、OCF3、-CONR7 ' R8 ' 、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基,其中前述噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基係視情況由C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基所取代,且其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 '以及R8 '和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; and ‧ a phenyl group optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group , C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, -CF 3 , OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, and imidazolyl, wherein The aforementioned oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl are optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or C 3-7 cycloalkyl, and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently Selected from a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom to which it is bonded, form one of the following formulas Group:

其中n為0至3之整數。Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3.

於本發明之另一實施例中,R9 ' 係表示一氫原子,而G2 ' 則係表示一選自下列之基團:‧ 一單環或雙環之5至10員雜環,其包含一個氮原子,且係視情況經一或多個取代基所取代,前述取代基係選自於C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3以及-CONR7 ' R8 ' ,其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 皆各自獨自地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 ' 以及R8 ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成一具有下式之基團:In another embodiment of the present invention, R 9 ' represents a hydrogen atom, and G 2 ' represents a group selected from the group consisting of: ‧ a monocyclic or bicyclic 5 to 10 membered heterocyclic ring, which comprises a nitrogen atom, and optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3 -4 cycloalkoxy, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 and -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight chain or a branched chain C 1- a 4 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group having the formula:

其中n為0至3之整數;以及‧ 一苯基,其視情況由選自於下列之一或多個取代基所取代:C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、OCF3、-CONR7 ' R8 ' 、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基,其中前述噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基係視情況經C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基所取代;且其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 ' 以及R8 ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; and ‧ a phenyl group, optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 3 -4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, -CF 3 , OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl, wherein the aforementioned The oxazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl are optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or C 3-7 cycloalkyl; and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom to which it is bonded, form a group having the formula:

其中n係為0至3之整數。Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3.

通常,R1 ' 係選自於由下列組成之群組:C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基以及-CF3,較佳為甲基以及環丙基,最佳為環丙基。Typically, R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, and -CF 3 , preferably methyl and cyclopropyl, most preferably cyclopropyl. base.

通常,R2 ' 係選自於一氫或鹵素原子,較佳為一氫原子。Typically, R 2 ' is selected from a hydrogen or halogen atom, preferably a hydrogen atom.

通常,R3 ' 係選自於COOR5、-CONHR5以及四唑基,其中R3 ' 較佳為一COOH基團。Typically, R 3 ' is selected from the group consisting of COOR 5 , -CONHR 5 and tetrazolyl, wherein R 3 ' is preferably a COOH group.

通常,R4 ' 係表示一氫原子或一甲基,較佳為一氫原子。Usually, R 4 ' represents a hydrogen atom or a monomethyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.

通常,R9 ' 係表示一氫原子。Usually, R 9 ' represents a hydrogen atom.

通常,G1 ' 係表示一選自於下列之基團:N、CH、C(CH3)、C(環丙基)、C(苯基)或C(CF3)等基團。In general, G 1 ' represents a group selected from the group consisting of N, CH, C(CH 3 ), C(cyclopropyl), C(phenyl) or C(CF 3 ).

通常,G2 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一甲氧基、一環丙基以及視情況經取代之苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、嘧啶基以及吡嗪基;G2 ' 較佳係選自於由下列所組成之群組:視情況經取代之苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、嘧啶基以及吡嗪基;最佳選自於視情況經取代之苯基、4-吡啶基、5-喹啉基以及2-吡嗪基等基團。Typically, G 2 ' is selected from the group consisting of monomethoxy, monocyclopropyl, and optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, and pyrazinyl; G 2 ' preferably selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, pyrimidinyl and pyrazinyl optionally substituted; preferably selected from phenyl optionally substituted A group such as a 4-pyridyl group, a 5-quinolyl group, and a 2-pyrazinyl group.

於較佳之具有式(I-b)之化合物中,R1 ' 係選自於一氫原子、鹵素原子、一甲基、一CF3基團以及一環丙基;R2 ' 係表示一氫原子或一甲基;R3 ' 係為一COOR5 ' 基團,其中R5 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一甲基、一乙基以及一叔丁基;R4 ' 係表示一氫原子、一氟原子或一甲基;R9 ' 係表示一氫原子或一苯基;G1 ' 係選自於氮原子以及CR6 ' ,其中R6 ' 係表示一氫原子、一氟員子、一氯原子、一甲基、一三氟甲基、一環丙基以及一苯基;而G2 ' 則係表示選自下列之一基團:‧ 一氫原子、一羥基、一氟原子、一環丙基、一甲氧基以及-NRa ' Rb ' ,其中Ra ' 代表一C1-2烷基,且Rb ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-2烷基以及C1-2烷氧基-C1-2烷基;或Ra ' 以及Rb ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成一飽和之6~7員雜環,前述雜環視情況包含有一氧原子,以作為附加之雜原子;‧ 一為單環或雙環之5至10員雜芳環,前述雜芳環包含一或二個氮原子,且視情況經一或兩個鹵素原子以及-CONR7 'R8 ' 所取代,其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 係各自獨立地選自於一氫原子、一C1-2烷基以及一環丙基;或,R7 ' 與R8 ' 以及與其所連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團:In a preferred compound of formula (Ib), R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group, a CF 3 group, and a cyclopropyl group; and R 2 ' represents a hydrogen atom or a group. R 3 ' is a COOR 5 ' group, wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a t-butyl group; R 4 ' Represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a monomethyl group; R 9 ' represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; G 1 ' is selected from a nitrogen atom and CR 6 ' , wherein R 6 ' represents a hydrogen atom , a fluorine member, a chlorine atom, a monomethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a cyclopropyl group, and a phenyl group; and G 2 ' means a group selected from the group consisting of: ‧ a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group a monofluoro group, a cyclopropyl group, a monomethoxy group, and -NR a ' R b ' , wherein R a ' represents a C 1-2 alkyl group, and R b ' is selected from the group consisting of :C 1-2 alkyl and C 1-2 alkoxy-C 1-2 alkyl; or R a ' and R b ' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 6-7 heterocyclic ring, The aforementioned heterocyclic ring optionally contains an oxygen atom as Plus heteroatoms; ‧ per a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl of 5 to 10 aromatic rings, the heteroaromatic ring containing one or two nitrogen atoms, and optionally substituted with one or two halogen atoms and -CONR 7 'R 8' Substituted wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a C 1-2 alkyl group, and a cyclopropyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' and a nitrogen atom to which they are attached Together form a group with the following formula:

其中n係為1;以及‧一苯基,其係視情況經一、二或三個選自下列之取代基所取代:氟原子、氯原子、羥基、C1-3烷氧基、環丙基、環丙氧基、氰基、-CF3、-OCF3、-CONR7 ' R8 ' 以及噁二唑基,其中前述噁二唑基係視情況經一甲基所取代,且其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 為如上文所定義者;或,當G1 ' 表示CR6 ' 時,G2 ' 以及R6 ' 共同形成一非芳香性C6環碳基團或一苯基。Wherein n is 1; and ‧ a phenyl group, which is optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine atom, chlorine atom, hydroxyl group, C 1-3 alkoxy group, cyclopropyl group a group, a cyclopropoxy group, a cyano group, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ', and an oxadiazolyl group, wherein the aforementioned oxadiazolyl group is optionally substituted by a monomethyl group, and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are as defined above; or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 6 ring carbon group or a phenyl group.

於本發明之另一實施例中,R1 ' 係選自於一甲基或環丙基;R2 ' 係表示一氫原子;R3 ' 係為一COOH基團;R4 ' 係表示一氫原子或一甲基;G1 ' 係選自於N、CH、C(CH3)、C(環丙基)、C(苯基)以及C(CF3)等基團;而G2 ' 則係表示選自於下列之一基團:視情況經取代之苯基、4-吡啶基、5-喹啉基以及2-吡嗪基等基團;更佳地,R9 ' 係表示一氫原子。In another embodiment of the present invention, R 1 ' is selected from monomethyl or cyclopropyl; R 2 ' represents a hydrogen atom; R 3 ' is a COOH group; R 4 ' represents a a hydrogen atom or a monomethyl group; G 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of N, CH, C(CH 3 ), C (cyclopropyl), C (phenyl), and C(CF 3 ); and G 2 ' And is a group selected from the group consisting of a substituted phenyl group, a 4-pyridyl group, a 5-quinolyl group, and a 2-pyrazinyl group; and more preferably, R 9 ' represents a group. A hydrogen atom.

於本發明之又一實施例中,R1 ' 係選自一甲基或一環丙基;R2 ' 係表示一氫原子;R3 ' 係為一COOH基團;R4 ' 係表示一氫原子;G1 ' 係選自於氮原子以及CH、C(CH3)以及C(CF3)等基團;而G2 ' 則係表示一苯基,該苯基係視情況經選自於下列之一或二個取代基加以取代:氯基、氟基、甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙基、三氟甲氧基以及-CONR7 ' R8 ' ,其中R7 ' 係為氫原子、R8 ' 係為環丙基;或,R7 ' 以及R8 ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成一具有下式之基團:In still another embodiment of the present invention, R 1 ' is selected from monomethyl or monocyclopropyl; R 2 ' represents a hydrogen atom; R 3 ' is a COOH group; and R 4 ' represents a hydrogen. An atom; G 1 ' is selected from a nitrogen atom and a group such as CH, C(CH 3 ), and C(CF 3 ); and G 2 ' represents a phenyl group, which is optionally selected from the group consisting of Substituting one or two of the following substituents: chloro, fluoro, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropyl, trifluoromethoxy and -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' wherein R 7 ' is hydrogen The atom, R 8 ' is a cyclopropyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached form a group having the formula:

其中n為1。Where n is 1.

較佳地,當具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係為具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯胺基苯酸衍生物時,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:5-環丙基-2-(2-苯基嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-環丙基-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-(2-羧基-4-環丙基苯基胺基)-3-甲基-2-苯基嘧啶1-氧化物;5-甲基-2-(6-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-羥基-5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟-4-羥基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-甲氧基-5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(5-氟-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(乙基(甲基)胺基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(3'-氟-2,4'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(二乙基胺基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-((2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)胺基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(5-氯-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-環丙基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(喹啉-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5,6,7,8-四氫喹啉-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(5-氯-2-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5,6-聯苯吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(2-(3-環丙氧基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(6-嗎啉吡啶基-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-嗎啉吡啶基-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-環丙基-5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(2-環丙基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氰基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2-(3-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(6-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(哌啶-1-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(雜氮環庚烷-1-基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2,3'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(3'-氯-2,4'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(3-甲基-2,2'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;2-(5,6-二氟吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-氟苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基-2-氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)-4-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)-4-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-溴-2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-氯-2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(5-乙氧基-2-氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-6-甲基苯酸;5-氟-2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(5-乙氧基-2-氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;2-(6-(2-氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸乙酯;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸乙酯;2-(5-環丙基-6-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(5-環丙基-6-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;2-(6-(2-氟-5-異丙氧基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-異丙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-異丙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;2-(6-(3-環丙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-環丙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(2-氯苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氯苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(3-胺甲醯基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-胺甲醯基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;2-(6-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-4-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-4-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;2-(6-(3-(二甲基胺甲醯基)苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-(二甲基胺甲醯基)苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;2-(6-(3-異丙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-3-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-異丙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-3-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;3-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;3-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(2-氯苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氯苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;3-氟-2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;3-氟-2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸第三丁酯;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸乙酯;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸乙酯;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(3-氯苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-氯苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(2-氟苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氟苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(喹啉-5-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(喹啉-5-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸第三丁酯;2-(3’-氟-3-甲基-2,4’-二吡啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(3’-氟-3-甲基-2,4’-二吡啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(吡嗪-2-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(吡嗪-2-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸第三丁酯;5-環丙基-2-(6-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸乙酯;5-環丙基-2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸乙酯;5-氯-2-(6-(2-氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-氯-2-(6-(2-氯苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-氯-2-(6-(喹啉-5-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(2-氯苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氯苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸乙酯;5-氯-2-(6-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-氟-2-(6-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(3’-氟-2,4’-二吡啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(2,6-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2,6-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;2-(2-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸甲酯;2-(2-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(吡咯啶-1-羰基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-(環丙基胺甲醯基)苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;2-(2-(2-三氟甲基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-鄰甲苯基嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2-環丙氧基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2,5-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2,3-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氟-5-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2-三氟甲基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氟-5-三氟甲氧基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(6-(2-三氟甲基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(6-(3,5-二氟吡啶-4-yl)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-環丙基胺甲醯基苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2,4-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2,5-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-環丙基-3-氟苯酸;2-(6-(2,3,6-三氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑基-2-基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(5-甲基-6-(嘧啶-5-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(5-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(4-胺甲醯基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸甲酯;5-環丙基-2-(2-鄰甲苯基嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸甲酯;2-(2-(2-環丙氧基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸甲酯;;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,5-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸甲酯;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,3-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸甲酯;2-(2-(5-氯-2-氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸甲酯;5-甲基-2-(2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸第三丁酯;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸甲酯;2-(3',5'-二氟-2,4'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;5-甲基-2-(6-(3-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑基-2-基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸第三丁酯;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(嘧啶-5-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;以及2-(6-(5-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯。Preferably, when the amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an azabiphenyl benzoic acid derivative having the formula (Ib), it is selected from the group consisting of Group: 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-phenylpyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-cyclopropyl-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5- Methyl benzoic acid; 5-(2-carboxy-4-cyclopropylphenylamino)-3-methyl-2-phenylpyrimidine 1-oxide; 5-methyl-2-(6-(3) -(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-hydroxy-5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; -cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-methoxy- 5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(5-fluoro-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(ethyl (methyl)amino)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3'-fluoro-2,4'-dipyridine- 5-(amino)phenyl acid; 2-(6-(diethylamino)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-((2) -methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(5-chloro-6-phenylpyridine-3- Amino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5- Propyl-2-(2-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzene Acid; 5-methyl-2-(quinolin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-3-ylamino)benzene Acid; 2-(5-chloro-2-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5,6-biphenylpyridin-3-ylamine Benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl Pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(2-(3-cyclopropoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2- (6-morpholinidin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-morpholinpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropane 2-(6-cyclopropyl-5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-yl Amino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-cyanophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(2- (3-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(6-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl Amino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-( N-cycloheptan-1-yl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenylpyridine 3-(amino)amino-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(2,3'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(3'-chloro-2 , 4'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(3-methyl-2,2'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid ; 2-(5,6-difluoropyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid ; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5 -fluorobenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)pyridine -3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxy-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methylpyridine- 3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-bromo-2- (6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-chloro-2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino) Benzic acid; 2-(6-(5-ethoxy-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-5- Pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5 -(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6- (3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-6-methylbenzoic acid; 5-fluoro-2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5 -methylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(5-ethoxy-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2- (6-(2-Fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-fluoro-5-methyl) Ethyl phenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester; 2-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5 -methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-A) Ethyl phenyl)-5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-phenylpyridin-3-yl) Amino)benzoic acid; ethyl 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoate; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6 -( 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl) Ethyl pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoate; 2-(5-cyclopropyl-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; Ethyl 2-(5-cyclopropyl-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoate; 2-(6-(2-fluoro-5-) Isopropoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-isopropoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino -5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-isopropoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester; 2-( 6-(3-cyclopropoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-cyclopropoxyphenyl)-5 -methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid tert-butyl ester; 2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5 -methylbenzoic acid; tert-butyl 2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoate; 2-(6-(3) -aminomethylphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-aminomethylphenyl)-5-methylpyridine Ethyl 3-aminoamino)-5-methylbenzoate; 2-(6-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl Pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5- Ethyl methyl benzoate; 2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6 -(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester; 2-(6-(3-(dimethylamine) Mercapto)phenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-(dimethylaminocarbamoyl)phenyl)-5 -ethylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester; 2-(6-(3-isopropoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)- 3-methylbenzoic acid; tert-butyl 2-(6-(3-isopropoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-3-methylbenzoate; 3-methyl 2-(5-methyl-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 3-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino) Tert-butyl benzoate; 2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)pyridine-3 -butylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid tert-butyl ester; 3-fluoro-2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid ; 3-fluoro-2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid third Ester; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2- (5-Methyl-6-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid ethyl ester; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl-6- Phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; ethyl 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoate; 5-methyl-2 -(5-methyl-6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(2- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid tert-butyl ester; 2-(6-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)- 5-methylbenzoic acid; tert-butyl 2-(6-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoate; 2-(6-( 2-fluorophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamine Tert-butyl-5-methylbenzoate; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(quinolin-5-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5- Methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(quinolin-5-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid tert-butyl ester; 2-(3'-fluoro-3-methyl-2 , 4'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(3'-fluoro-3-methyl-2,4'-dipyridin-5-ylamine Tert-butyl-5-methylbenzoate; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5- Methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid tert-butyl ester; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-phenyl- 5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzene Ethyl acetate; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl- Ethyl 2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoate; 5-chloro-2-(6-(2-fluorobenzene) Pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-chloro-2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-chloro-2-(6-( Quinoline-5-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzoic acid; 2-( Ethyl 6-(2-chlorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzoate; 5-chloro-2-(6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridine 3--3-aminoamino)benzoic acid; 5-fluoro-2-(6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(3'-fluoro- 2,4'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-methylbenzene ; 2-(2-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid tert-butyl ester; 2-(6-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyridine- 3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; ethyl 2-(6-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoate; 2-( 2-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclo Methyl propyl benzoate; 2-(2-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-methyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidine-5 -butylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid tert-butyl ester; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)phenyl)pyridine-3- Benzyl)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-(cyclopropylaminecarbamido)phenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5- Cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino) -5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-o-tolylpyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-cyclopropoxyphenyl)pyrimidine -5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; (2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-fluoro-5-chloro) Pyrimido-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-trifluoromethylbenzene) Pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2- Fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3,5-difluoropyridin-4-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5- Methyl benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-cyclopropylaminoformamidophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2,4-di) Fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ; 2-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl-3-fluorobenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl) Pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine 3--3-aminoamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(5-methyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2- (6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-5- Methylpyridine 3-(3-aminoamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(4-aminomethylphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid methyl ester; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-o-toluene) Methyl pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; methyl 2-(2-(2-cyclopropoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzoate; - methyl cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,3-di) Methyl fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; 2-(2-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzoic acid Ester; tert-butyl 5-methyl-2-(2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2- (2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid methyl ester; 2-(3',5'-difluoro-2,4'-dipyridine-5 -ethylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester; 5-methyl-2-(6-(3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl-2-yl)benzene Tert-butyl pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid Tributyl ester; tert-butyl 2-(6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoate; And tert-butyl 2-(6-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoate.

及前述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。And a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, N-oxide, stereoisomer or deuterated derivative as described above.

更佳地,當具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係為具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯胺基苯酸衍生物時,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:5-環丙基-2-(2-苯基嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-(2-羧基-4-環丙基苯基胺基)-3-甲基-2-苯基吡啶1-氧化物;5-甲基-2-(6-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(5-氟-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(3'-氟-2,4'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;2-(5-氯-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-環丙基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(5-氯-2-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5,6-聯苯吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-((2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-((6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)苯酸;2-(2-(3-環丙氧基苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(6-嗎啉基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-嗎啉基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-環丙基-5-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(2-環丙基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氰苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2-(3-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(6-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(哌啶-1-基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(雜氮環庚烷-1-基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2,3'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(3'-氯-2,4'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(3-甲基-2,2'-二吡啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-異丙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(2-氟苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(2-氯苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2,6-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(吡咯啶-1-羰基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-(環丙基胺甲醯基)苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;及前述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。More preferably, when the amine derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an azabiphenyl benzoic acid derivative having the formula (Ib), it is selected from the group consisting of the following Group: 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-phenylpyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-(2-carboxy-4-cyclopropylphenylamino)-3-methyl-2 -phenylpyridine 1-oxide; 5-methyl-2-(6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(5-fluoro-6 -Phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3'-fluoro-2,4'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(5-chloro-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)pyrimidine-5 -ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(5-chloro-2-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino 5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5,6-biphenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6) -difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-((2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)amino) Benzene; 5-methyl-2-((6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)benzoic acid; 2-(2-(3-cyclopropoxyphenyl) Pyrimidine-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(6-morpholinylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-morpholinylpyridin-3-ylamino) Benzene; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-cyclopropyl-5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)-5- Methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-cyanophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ; 2-(2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(6-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl) Pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6 -(azacycloheptan-1-yl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(2,3'-dipyridin-5-ylamino) -5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(3'-chloro-2,4'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)-5-methyl benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(3-methyl -2,2'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5- Benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-A 2-(6-(3-isopropoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl Benzoic acid 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-( 5-methyl-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methyl Benzolic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-(3- Methoxyphenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-cyclo Propyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidine-5- Aminoamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-methyl-2- (5-methyl-6-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-(cyclopropylaminemethanyl)) Phenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino) Benzoic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives.

尤其較佳地,當具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係為具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯胺基苯酸衍生物時,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:5-甲基-2-(6-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-((2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-((6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)苯酸;2-(6-(2,6-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-(環丙基胺甲醯基)苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基胺基)-5-甲基苯酸;及前述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。Particularly preferably, when the amine derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an azabiphenylanilide derivative having the formula (Ib), it is selected from the group consisting of Group: 5-methyl-2-(6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-((2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)amino) Benzic acid; 5-methyl-2-((6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2,6-difluorobenzene) Pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-(cyclopropylaminecarbamimidino)phenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino -5-methylbenzoic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives.

最佳地,當具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係為具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯胺基苯酸衍生物時,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-((2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-((6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)苯酸;及前述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。Most preferably, when the amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is an azabiphenyl benzoic acid derivative having the formula (Ib), it is selected from the group consisting of the following Group: 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-((2-(2-() Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-((6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino) Benzoic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives.

前述具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯胺基苯酸衍生物之較佳的醫藥上可接受之鹽類係與選自下列之醫藥上可接受之鹼基共同形成:氨丁三醇(tromethamine)、氫氧化鈉或甲醇鈉,其中又以氨丁三醇以及氫氧化鈉為較佳者。Preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the above aza-biphenylanilide derivatives of formula (Ib) are formed together with a pharmaceutically acceptable base selected from the group consisting of tromethamine. Sodium hydroxide or sodium methoxide, of which tromethamine and sodium hydroxide are preferred.

於前述具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯胺基苯酸衍生物之鹽類中,尤受關注者係選自於下列所組成之群組:5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸氨丁三醇鹽;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸鈉鹽;5-環丙基-2-((2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)胺基)苯酸氨丁三醇鹽;以及5-甲基-2-((6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)苯酸氨丁三醇鹽。Among the above salts having an azabiphenylanilide derivative of the formula (Ib), those which are particularly concerned are selected from the group consisting of 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2) ,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid tromethamine salt; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl Amino) sodium benzoate; 5-cyclopropyl-2-((2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)benzoic acid tromethamine salt; 5-Methyl-2-((6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)benzoic acid tromethamine salt.

於一較佳實施例中,具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係選自於由下列所組成之群組:具有式(I-a)之胺基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基胺基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基胺基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基胺基)菸鹼酸;以及具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯胺基苯酸衍生物,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-((2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-((6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)苯酸;及上述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、上述之溶劑化物、上述之N-氧化物、上述之立體異構物或上述之氘化衍生物。In a preferred embodiment, the amine derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is selected from the group consisting of amine (iso) nicotinic acid derivatives of formula (Ia). And selected from the group consisting of 2-(3'-ethoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-( 3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino) An alkali acid; and an azabenzidinebenzoic acid derivative having the formula (Ib) selected from the group consisting of 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-di) Fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-((2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)benzoic acid 5-methyl-2-((6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)benzoic acid; and the above pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the above solvates, the above The N-oxide, the above stereoisomer or the above-described deuterated derivative.

較佳地,具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係選自於由下列所組成之群組:具有式(I-a)之胺基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基胺基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基胺基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基胺基)菸鹼酸;以及具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯胺基苯酸衍生物,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-((2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)胺基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-((6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)苯酸;及上述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、上述之溶劑化物、上述之N-氧化物、上述之立體異構物或上述之氘化衍生物。Preferably, the amine derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is selected from the group consisting of amine (iso) nicotinic acid derivatives of the formula (Ia), which are Selected from the group consisting of 2-(3'-ethoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5- Difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; An azabenzidinebenzoic acid derivative of the formula (Ib) selected from the group consisting of 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl) Pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-((2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)benzoic acid; 5-A Base-2-((6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)benzoic acid; and the above pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the above solvate, the above N-oxidation Or a stereoisomer of the above or a deuterated derivative as described above.

於另一較佳之實施例中,具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基胺基)菸鹼酸;以及5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟聯苯)嘧啶-5-基胺基)苯酸;及上述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、上述之溶劑化物、上述之N-氧化物、上述之立體異構物或上述之氘化衍生物。In another preferred embodiment, the amine derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B is selected from the group consisting of 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-A Oxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; and 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorobiphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; A pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate as described above, an N-oxide as described above, a stereoisomer as described above or a deuterated derivative as described above.

皮膚疾病與不適Skin disease and discomfort

本發明係提供一種具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物,其係用於增生性皮膚疾病或不適之治療。The present invention provides an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B for use in the treatment of proliferative skin diseases or discomfort.

如本文中所使用,術語增生性皮膚疾病或不適係指具有下列特徵之皮膚疾病或不適:於皮膚上皮(表皮層)以及皮膚之支持組織(真皮層)或其附屬物有細胞分裂加速現象者,且其涉及組織之不完全分化(Vooorhees et al.,The Journal of Investigate Dermatology,1976,67(3),pp 442-480)。As used herein, the term proliferative skin disease or discomfort refers to a skin disease or discomfort characterized by a phenomenon in which the skin epithelium (the epidermal layer) and the supporting tissue of the skin (the dermis layer) or its appendages have accelerated cell division. And it involves incomplete differentiation of tissues (Vooorhees et al., The Journal of Investigate Dermatology , 1976, 67(3), pp 442-480).

通常,前述皮膚疾病或不適不包括乾癬、接觸性皮膚炎以及異位性皮膚炎。Generally, the aforementioned skin diseases or discomforts do not include dryness, contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis.

通常,前述皮膚疾病或不適並非為一發炎性疾病或不適。Usually, the aforementioned skin disease or discomfort is not an inflammatory disease or discomfort.

此外,前述皮膚疾病或不適通常並非為一自體免疫疾病或不適。Furthermore, the aforementioned skin diseases or discomforts are generally not an autoimmune disease or discomfort.

較佳地,前述皮膚疾病或不適通常並非為一自體免疫性或發炎性疾病或不適。Preferably, the aforementioned skin disease or discomfort is generally not an autoimmune or inflammatory disease or discomfort.

通常,前述皮膚疾病或不適係選自於a)上皮與毛囊腫瘤,例如基底細胞癌(BCC)、鱗狀上皮細胞癌(SCC)、光化性角化病(AK)、波文氏病(Bowen’s disease)、奎瑞士紅皮增生症(erythroplasia of Queyrat)、白斑病(leukoplakia)、口腔菜花狀乳頭瘤病(oral florid papillomatosis)、疣狀癌(verrucous carcinoma)或角化棘皮瘤(keratoacanthoma);b)皮脂腺瘤,例如皮脂腺癌;c)汗腺瘤,例如乳房柏哲氏病(mammary Paget’s disease)、乳房外柏哲氏病(extramammary Paget’s disease)、小汗腺汗孔癌(eccrine porocarcinoma)、微囊腫性附屬器癌(microcystic adnexal carcinoma;MAC)、或皮膚之黏液性癌;d)神經系統腫瘤,例如梅克爾細胞癌(Merkel cell carcinoma;MCC);e)間葉細胞瘤(mesenchymal tumors),例如隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤(dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans;DFSP)、惡性纖維組織球瘤(malignant fibrous histiocytoma;MFH)、非典型纖維黃瘤(atypical fibroxanthoma)、上皮狀肉瘤(epithelioid sarcoma)、滑液肉瘤(synovial sarcoma)、脂肪肉瘤(liposarcoma)、血管肉瘤(angiosarcoma)、卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi’s sarcoma)、皮膚淋巴癌或多發性骨髓癌;f)皮膚之轉移癌;g)皮膚之黑色素瘤;h)板層狀魚鱗病(lamellar ichthyosis);i)暗瘡;或j)多毛症。Generally, the aforementioned skin diseases or discomforts are selected from a) epithelial and hair follicle tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), actinic keratosis (AK), Bowen's disease ( Bowen's disease), erythroplasia of Queyrat, leukoplakia, oral florid papillomatosis, verrucous carcinoma or keratoacanthoma; b) sebaceous adenomas, such as sebaceous gland cancer; c) sweat adenomas, such as mammary Paget's disease, extraramamary Paget's disease, eccrine porocarcinoma, microcysts Microcystic adnexal carcinoma (MAC), or mucinous carcinoma of the skin; d) nervous system tumors, such as Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC); e) mesenchymal tumors, for example Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), atypical fibrananthoma, Epithelioid sarcoma, synovial sarcoma, liposarcoma, angiosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, cutaneous lymphoma or multiple myeloma; f) skin Metastatic cancer; g) melanoma of the skin; h) lamellar ichthyosis; i) acne; or j) hirsutism.

較佳地,前述皮膚疾病或不適係選自於由下列所組成之群組:基底細胞癌(BCC)、鱗狀上皮細胞癌(SCC)、光化性角化病(AK)、波文氏病、奎瑞士紅皮增生症、白斑病、口腔菜花狀乳頭瘤病、疣狀癌或角化棘皮瘤。Preferably, the aforementioned skin disease or discomfort is selected from the group consisting of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), actinic keratosis (AK), Bowen's Disease, Kui Swiss red skin hyperplasia, leukoplakia, oral cauliflower papilloma, squamous cell carcinoma or keratoacanthoma.

於一較佳實施例中,前述皮膚疾病或不適係選自於由下列所組成之群組:基底細胞癌(BCC)、鱗狀上皮細胞癌(SCC)以及光化性角化病(AK);前述皮膚疾病或不適較佳為光化性角化病(AK)。In a preferred embodiment, the aforementioned skin disease or discomfort is selected from the group consisting of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and actinic keratosis (AK). The aforementioned skin disease or discomfort is preferably actinic keratosis (AK).

通常,如前文中所定義之具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係以適於口服、吸入、局部塗抹、經皮、經鼻腔、經直腸、經皮下或注射等方式之形式加以投藥。Typically, an amine derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B as defined hereinbefore is suitable for oral, inhalation, topical application, transdermal, nasal, rectal, subcutaneous or injection. Form to be administered.

較佳地,如前文中所定義之具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係經局部塗抹或經皮加以投藥。Preferably, the amino derivative of formula (I) A-NH-B as defined hereinbefore is administered topically or transdermally.

如本文中所使用,術語局部投藥係指稱一種將藥物引入體內之途徑,其中係將該藥物塗抹於皮膚(表皮)上,以獲得局部效果,但該藥物僅具有很低或甚至不具有全身性之吸收效應。As used herein, the term topical administration refers to a route of introducing a drug into the body, wherein the drug is applied to the skin (skin) to achieve a local effect, but the drug has only a low or even no systemicity. Absorption effect.

如本文中所使用,經皮投藥係指稱一種將藥物引入體內之途徑,其中係利用貼片、膏布、貼布或墊體,而將藥物經皮投予,以獲得全身性效果。以此方式投藥,可緩慢且持續地(數小時、數日或更長時間)將藥物加以投予。藉此,藥物於血液中之濃度可相對維持恆定。As used herein, transdermal administration refers to a route of introducing a drug into the body, wherein the drug is administered transdermally using a patch, a plaster, a patch or a pad to obtain a systemic effect. By administering the drug in this manner, the drug can be administered slowly and continuously (hours, days or longer). Thereby, the concentration of the drug in the blood can be relatively constant.

於一較佳之實施例中,如前文中所定義之具有式(I)A-NH-B之胺基衍生物係經局部投藥。In a preferred embodiment, the amino derivative of formula (I) A-NH-B as defined hereinbefore is administered topically.

供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物Pharmaceutical composition for local administration

本發明另有關於一種供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,包括如前文所定義之具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物以及一醫藥學上可接受之賦形體或載劑。The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration comprising an amino derivative of formula (I) A-NH-B as defined above and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier.

依據本發明,合適的賦形體或載劑之實例包含水與油。依據本發明,油係為一種於室溫或溫暖環境下呈黏液狀(油性)之物質,且同時具疏水性(無法與水混合)以及親脂性(可與其他油類混合)者。依據本發明,適合之油相係為石油碳氫化合物(礦物油、石蠟與蠟)、動物性以及植物性脂肪與油類、脂肪酸、脂肪醇、天然蠟、聚矽氧以及除己烯乙二醇外之多元醇或前述物質之混合物。Examples of suitable shaped bodies or carriers in accordance with the present invention comprise water and oil. According to the present invention, the oil is a substance which is mucoid (oily) at room temperature or in a warm environment, and is both hydrophobic (not mixed with water) and lipophilic (mixable with other oils). According to the present invention, suitable oil phases are petroleum hydrocarbons (mineral oil, paraffin wax and wax), animal and vegetable fats and oils, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, natural waxes, polyfluorene oxides and hexylenes. a polyol other than an alcohol or a mixture of the foregoing.

依據本發明,合適的石油碳氫化合物(即來自於石油之礦物油、石蠟與蠟)為:固狀石蠟、液狀石蠟(液體石蠟或液態石蠟)、輕液狀石蠟(輕質液狀石蠟或輕質液體石蠟)、白色軟質石蠟(白蠟)、黃色軟質石蠟(黃蠟)、大塊結晶固體石蠟(主要由下列所組成之混合物:飽和C18-C30碳氫化合物以及少量的異烷烴與環烷烴,前述混合物之分子量係介於250以及450 g/mol之間,且雖然前述混合物於室溫下為固態,但其熔點較低,通常介於40℃以及60℃之間)、小塊結晶固體石蠟(其係由C40-C55化合物所組成,前述化合物除一般之碳氫外,亦包括大量的具有烷基側鏈之異烷烴以及環烷烴,前述異烷烴形成大塊結晶,而該小塊結晶固體石蠟之平均分子量介於500與800 g/mol之間,於室溫下為固態,且其熔點為介於60℃以及90℃之間)或前述物質之混合物。而前述石油碳氫化合物較佳為固狀石蠟、液狀石蠟、輕液狀石蠟、白色軟質石蠟或前述物質之混合物,尤其最佳為液狀石蠟、白色軟質石蠟或前述物質之混合物。According to the invention, suitable petroleum hydrocarbons (ie mineral oils, paraffin waxes and waxes derived from petroleum) are: solid paraffin, liquid paraffin (liquid paraffin or liquid paraffin), light liquid paraffin (light liquid paraffin) Or light liquid paraffin), white soft paraffin (white wax), yellow soft paraffin (yellow wax), bulk crystalline paraffin wax (mainly composed of the following: saturated C 18 -C 30 hydrocarbons and a small amount of isoalkanes and a cycloalkane, the molecular weight of the foregoing mixture is between 250 and 450 g/mol, and although the aforementioned mixture is solid at room temperature, its melting point is low, usually between 40 ° C and 60 ° C), small pieces a crystalline solid paraffin (which is composed of a C 40 -C 55 compound, which, in addition to the usual hydrocarbons, also includes a large amount of isoparaffins having an alkyl side chain and a cycloalkane, and the aforementioned isoalkane forms a large crystal. The small piece of crystalline solid paraffin has an average molecular weight of between 500 and 800 g/mol, is solid at room temperature, and has a melting point between 60 ° C and 90 ° C or a mixture of the foregoing. The petroleum hydrocarbon is preferably solid paraffin, liquid paraffin, light liquid paraffin, white soft paraffin or a mixture of the foregoing, and particularly preferably liquid paraffin, white soft paraffin or a mixture of the foregoing.

依據本發明,合適的動物性以及植物性脂肪以及油類為直鏈以及/或分枝鏈之酯類、飽和以及/或未飽和烷基羧酸(鏈長為1至30個碳)以及直鏈以及/或分枝鏈、飽和以及/或未飽和醇類(鏈長為1至30個碳);或為芳香羧酸以及直鏈以及/或分枝鏈、飽和以及/或未飽和醇類(鏈長為1至30個碳)之酯類。Suitable animal and vegetable fats and oils according to the invention are linear and/or branched chain esters, saturated and/or unsaturated alkyl carboxylic acids (chain lengths from 1 to 30 carbons) and straight Chains and/or branched chains, saturated and/or unsaturated alcohols (chain length from 1 to 30 carbons); or aromatic carboxylic acids and linear and/or branched chains, saturated and/or unsaturated alcohols Esters (chain lengths from 1 to 30 carbons).

前述油類較佳選自於由下列所組成之群組:肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、硬脂酸異丙酯、油酸異丙酯、硬脂酸正丁酯、月桂酸正己酯、油酸正癸酯、硬脂酸異辛酯、硬脂酸異壬酯、異壬酸異壬酯、月桂酸2-乙基己基酯、棕櫚酸2-乙基己基酯、椰油酸2-乙基己基酯、硬脂酸2-己基癸基酯、異硬脂酸2-乙基己基酯、棕櫚酸2-辛基十二酯、棕櫚酸十六酯、油醇油酸酯、油醇芥酸酯、瓢兒菜醇油酸酯、瓢兒菜醇芥酸酯,以及前述酯類之合成、半合成以及自然混合物,例如荷荷巴油(一種由具有C18-C24鏈之單一不飽合一元羧酸以及具有C18-C24鏈之單一不飽和一元醇所形成酯類之自然混合物)。The aforementioned oils are preferably selected from the group consisting of isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl oleate, n-butyl stearate, laurel N-hexyl acrylate, n-decyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, isodecyl stearate, isodecyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, coconut 2-ethylhexyl oleate, 2-hexyl decyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl isostearate, 2-octylduccinate palmitate, hexadecyl palmitate, oleic acid oleic acid Esters, oleyl erucic acid esters, oleic acid oleate, succulent erucic acid esters, and synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural mixtures of the foregoing esters, such as jojoba oil (one having C 18 -C single-chain 24-one of an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and a C 18 -C 24 single-chain unsaturated monohydric alcohols of natural mixtures of esters formed).

其他合適之由飽和烷基羧酸以及醇所形成酯類類型之油類為脂肪酸甲酯,較佳為來自動物性以及植物性脂肪與油類之C6-C24脂肪酸甲酯,例如全部或部份氫化之棉花油、紅花油、椰子油、油菜籽油、亞麻子油、棕櫚油、棕櫚仁油、向日葵油、油酸、橄欖油、橄欖渣油、蓖麻油、獸脂、大豆油、浮油等;以及純化或合成之脂肪酸,例如洋油酸、羊脂酸、葵酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸(軟脂酸)、棕櫚油酸、硬脂酸、異硬脂酸、2-乙基己酸、油酸、篦麻油酸、反油酸、岩芹炔酸、亞麻油酸、亞麻酸、花生脂酸、鱈烯酸、山嵛酸以及芥酸,或前述物質之混合物。Other suitable oils of the ester type formed from saturated alkyl carboxylic acids and alcohols are fatty acid methyl esters, preferably C 6 -C 24 fatty acid methyl esters derived from animal and vegetable fats and oils, for example all or Partially hydrogenated cotton oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, sunflower oil, oleic acid, olive oil, olive residue, castor oil, animal fat, soybean oil, Oil slicks, etc.; and purified or synthesized fatty acids such as oleic acid, lanolinic acid, sunflower acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid (palmitic acid), palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, oleic acid, petrynic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, decenoic acid, behenic acid, and erucic acid, or a mixture of the foregoing .

依據本發明,其他適合的動物性以及植物性脂肪與油類為脂肪酸三酸甘油酯,尤其是直鏈以及/或分枝鏈、飽和以及/或未飽和烷基羧酸(具有6至24個碳之鏈長,較佳為具有10至18個碳)三酸甘油酯。可使用不同的脂肪酸來對甘油之不同位置進行酯化,而得以產生大量可能之組合,包括位置之組合。於自然三酸甘油酯中,不同脂肪酸之位置並非為可隨機者,而係由脂肪來源而決定。最簡單形式之三酸甘油酯係由單一脂肪酸所構成者。According to the invention, other suitable animal and vegetable fats and oils are fatty acid triglycerides, especially linear and/or branched chains, saturated and/or unsaturated alkyl carboxylic acids (having from 6 to 24 The chain length of carbon is preferably from 10 to 18 carbons of triglyceride. Different fatty acids can be used to esterify different positions of the glycerol, resulting in a large number of possible combinations, including combinations of positions. In natural triglycerides, the location of different fatty acids is not random, but is determined by the source of fat. The simplest form of triglyceride is composed of a single fatty acid.

脂肪酸三酸甘油酯可較佳選自於例如由下列所組成之群組:合成、半合成以及自然油,例如動物性脂肪和油類,如牛油、豬油、骨油、水生動物脂肪以及油類(魚類,例如鯡魚、鱈魚或沙丁魚;鯨類動物;等等);以及植物性脂肪和油類,例如酪梨油、杏仁油、榛果油、巴巴樹油、琉璃苣油、花生油、芥花油、大麻籽油、乳薊油、紅花油、荸薺油、椰子油、芥花籽油、黑種草籽油、小麥胚芽油、葵花油、亞麻籽油、昆士蘭堅果油、玉米油、胡桃油、橄欖油及其副產品(例如橄欖渣油)、棕櫚油及其降解產品(例如軟質棕櫚油以及硬質棕櫚油)、月見草油、玫瑰果油、蓖麻油、米糠油、杏核油、棉花籽油、南瓜籽油、棕櫚仁油及其降解產品(例如軟質棕櫚仁油與硬質棕櫚仁油)、葡萄籽油、苦茶油、大豆油、可可脂、雪亞脂以及類似物。The fatty acid triglyceride may preferably be selected, for example, from the group consisting of synthetic, semi-synthetic, and natural oils such as animal fats and oils such as butter, lard, bone oil, aquatic animal fat, and Oils (fish, such as salmon, mackerel or sardines; cetaceans; etc.); and vegetable fats and oils such as avocado, almond, hazelnut, baba, borage, peanut oil, Canola oil, hemp seed oil, chyle oil, safflower oil, eucalyptus oil, coconut oil, canola oil, black grass seed oil, wheat germ oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil, Queensland nut oil, corn oil, Pecan oil, olive oil and its by-products (such as olive residue), palm oil and its degradation products (such as soft palm oil and hard palm oil), evening primrose oil, rosehip oil, castor oil, rice bran oil, apricot kernel oil, cotton Seed oil, pumpkin seed oil, palm kernel oil and its degradation products (such as soft palm kernel oil and hard palm kernel oil), grape seed oil, bitter tea oil, soybean oil, cocoa butter, snow lipid and the like.

尤其,較佳為如前文所述之植物性脂肪以及油類。In particular, vegetable fats and oils as described above are preferred.

依據本發明,合適的脂肪酸可為來自植物性或動物性脂肪與油類之C6-C24脂肪酸,例如前文所述者,如全部或部份氫化之棉花油、紅花油、椰子油、油菜籽油、亞麻籽油、棕櫚油、棕櫚仁油、向日葵油、油酸、橄欖油、橄欖渣油、蓖麻油、獸脂、大豆油、浮油等,以及純化或合成之脂肪酸,例如洋油酸、羊脂酸、葵酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸(軟脂酸)、棕櫚油酸、硬脂酸、異硬脂酸、2-乙基己酸、油酸、篦麻油酸、反油酸、岩芹炔酸、亞麻油酸、亞麻酸、花生脂酸、鱈烯酸、山嵛酸以及芥酸,或前述物質之技術級混合物;尤其於植物來源中,脂肪酸較佳為月桂酸、肉荳蔻酸、棕櫚酸、棕櫚油酸、硬脂酸、異硬脂酸、2-乙基己酸、油酸、篦麻油酸、二十二碳烷酸以及前述物質之混合物。According to the present invention, suitable fatty acids may be C 6 -C 24 fatty acids derived from vegetable or animal fats and oils, such as those described above, such as wholly or partially hydrogenated cotton oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, rapeseed Seed oil, linseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, sunflower oil, oleic acid, olive oil, olive residue, castor oil, animal fat, soybean oil, oil slick, etc., and purified or synthesized fatty acids such as oleic acid , lanolinic acid, sunflower acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid (palmitic acid), palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, Anti-oleic acid, petrynic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, decenoic acid, behenic acid, and erucic acid, or a technical grade mixture of the foregoing; especially in plant sources, the fatty acid is preferably laurel Acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, behenic acid, and mixtures of the foregoing.

依據本發明,合適的脂肪醇可為來自植物性或動物性脂肪或油類之C6-C24脂肪醇,例如前文所述者,如棉花、紅花、椰子、油菜籽、亞麻籽、棕櫚、棕櫚仁、向日葵、油酸、橄欖、橄欖渣、蓖麻油、獸脂、大豆油、浮油等,其可全部或部份加以氫化:以及纯化或合成之脂肪醇,例如正己醇、正辛醇、癸醇、月桂醇、肉荳蔻醇、棕櫚(鯨蠟)醇、棕櫚醯醇、硬脂醇、異硬脂醇、2-辛基十二醇、2-乙基己醯醇、油醇、篦麻油醇、反油醇、岩芹炔醇、亞麻醇、亞麻仁醇、花生醇、鱈烯醇、山嵛醇以及芥醇,或前述物質之技術級混合物(如鯨蠟硬脂醇)。尤其又於植物來源中,脂肪醇較佳為月桂醇、肉荳蔻醇、棕櫚醇、棕櫚醯醇、硬脂醇、異硬脂醇、2-辛基十二醇、油醇、篦麻油醇以及山嵛醇,或前述物質之技術級混合物(如鯨蠟硬脂醇)。Suitable fatty alcohols according to the invention may be C 6 -C 24 fatty alcohols derived from vegetable or animal fats or oils, such as those described above, such as cotton, safflower, coconut, rapeseed, flaxseed, palm, Palm kernel, sunflower, oleic acid, olive, olive residue, castor oil, animal fat, soybean oil, oil slick, etc., which can be hydrogenated in whole or in part: and purified or synthesized fatty alcohols such as n-hexanol and n-octanol , sterol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, palm (cetyl) alcohol, palmitol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, 2-ethylhexanol, oleyl alcohol, Castor oil, oleyl alcohol, petrynyl alcohol, flax alcohol, linalol, arachidyl alcohol, terpene alcohol, behenyl alcohol, and erucic acid, or a technical grade mixture of the foregoing (e.g., cetearyl alcohol). Particularly in plant sources, the fatty alcohols are preferably lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, palmitol, palmitol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, oleyl alcohol, ricinoleic alcohol, and Behenyl alcohol, or a technical grade mixture of the foregoing (e.g., cetearyl alcohol).

依據本發明,合適的天然蠟為堪地里拉蠟(candelilla wax)、巴西棕櫚蠟(carnauba wax)、日本蠟、梧牙草蠟(esparto wax)、軟木蠟、瓜拿纳蠟(guaruma wax)、米蠟、甘蔗蠟、小冠巴西棕櫚蠟(ouricury wax)、蒙旦蠟(montan wax)、蜂蠟、蟲膠蠟(shellac wax)、鯨蠟、羊毛脂(蠟)、尾脂蠟、精練地蠟(ceresin waxes)、泥煤蠟(peat waxes)、天然地蠟(ozokerite)以及經化學修飾之蠟(硬質蠟),後者如蒙旦蠟酯、經費希爾-特羅普希法(Fischer-Tropsch process)所獲得之蠟、氫化荷荷巴蠟以及合成蠟。Suitable natural waxes according to the present invention are candelilla wax, carnauba wax, Japanese wax, esparto wax, softwood wax, guaruma wax, Rice wax, sugar cane wax, small crown of ouricury wax, montan wax, beeswax, shellac wax, cetyl wax, lanolin (wax), tail wax, refined wax (ceresin waxes), peat waxes, ozokerites, and chemically modified waxes (hard waxes), the latter such as the montan wax ester, the funding Hill-Tropsch method (Fischer-Tropsch Process) The obtained wax, hydrogenated jojoba wax and synthetic wax.

依據本發明,適合的聚矽氧為環狀以及/或直鏈聚矽氧,其可呈現為單體型態,且通常具有以下結構特徵,例如:In accordance with the present invention, suitable polyfluorene oxides are cyclic and/or linear polyfluorene oxides which may be in a monomeric form and generally have the following structural features, such as:

其中矽元子可被相同或不同之烷基或芳香基所取代,於此通常表示為R1-R4基團。Wherein the indole may be substituted by the same or different alkyl or aryl group, and is generally referred to herein as an R 1 -R 4 group.

依據本發明,具有矽氧烷單元之直鏈型聚矽氧通常具有以下結構特徵:According to the present invention, a linear polyfluorene having a siloxane unit generally has the following structural features:

其中矽原子可被相同或不同之烷基或芳香基所取代,於此通常表示為R1-R4基團(其意指不同基團之數目不必然限定為為4),且m值係介於2至200.000之間。Wherein the ruthenium atoms may be substituted by the same or different alkyl or aryl groups, and are generally referred to herein as R 1 -R 4 groups (which means that the number of different groups is not necessarily limited to 4), and the m value is Between 2 and 200.000.

依據本發明,合適的環狀聚矽氧通常具有以下結構特徵:Suitable cyclic polyfluorenes in accordance with the present invention generally have the following structural features:

其中矽原子可被相同或不同之烷基或芳香基所取代,於此通常表示為R1-R4基團(其意指不同基團之數目不必然限定為為4),且n值係介於3/2至20之間。當n值為分數時,表示於環內出現有奇數個矽氧烷基團。Wherein the ruthenium atoms may be substituted by the same or different alkyl or aryl groups, and are generally referred to herein as R 1 -R 4 groups (which means that the number of different groups is not necessarily limited to 4), and the n value is Between 3/2 and 20. When the value of n is a fraction, it means that an odd number of oxoalkyl groups are present in the ring.

具體之實例包括一具有式[(CH3)2SiO]x之環甲基矽氧烷,其中x值為3至6;或為短鏈直鏈型之具有式((CH3)2SiO[(CH3)2SiO]ySi(CH3)3之甲基矽氧烷,其中y值為0至5。Specific examples include a cyclomethoxane having the formula [(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] x wherein x has a value of 3 to 6; or a short-chain linear type having the formula ((CH 3 ) 2 SiO [ (CH 3 ) 2 SiO] y Si(CH 3 ) 3 methyl oxane wherein the y value is from 0 to 5.

合適的環甲基矽氧烷包括有:六甲基環三矽氧烷(D3),其為一固體,化學式為[(Me2)SiO]3,沸點為134℃;八甲基環四矽氧烷(D4),其沸點為176℃,黏度為2.3 mm2/s,且具有化學式[(Me2)SiO]4;十甲基環五矽氧烷(D5)(環甲基矽氧烷),其沸點為210℃,黏度為3.87 mm2/s,化學式為[(Me2)SiO]5;以及十二甲基環六矽氧烷(D6),其沸點為245℃,黏度為6.62 mm2/s,且化學式為[(Me2)SiO]6Suitable cyclomethoxanes include: hexamethylcyclotrioxane (D3) which is a solid with the formula [(Me 2 )SiO] 3 and a boiling point of 134 ° C; octamethylcyclotetrazepine Oxyalkane (D4) having a boiling point of 176 ° C, a viscosity of 2.3 mm 2 /s, and having the formula [(Me 2 )SiO] 4 ; decamethylcyclopentaoxane (D5) (cyclomethyloxirane) ), which has a boiling point of 210 ° C, a viscosity of 3.87 mm 2 /s, a chemical formula of [(Me 2 )SiO] 5 , and a dodecamethylcyclohexaoxane (D6) having a boiling point of 245 ° C and a viscosity of 6.62. Mm 2 /s, and the chemical formula is [(Me 2 )SiO] 6 .

合適的短鏈甲基矽氧烷包括有:六甲基二矽氧烷(MM),其沸點為100℃,黏度為0-65 mm2/s,化學式則為Me3SiOMe3;八甲基三矽氧烷(MDM),其沸點為152℃,黏度為1.04 mm2/s,化學式為Me3SiOMe2SiOSiMe3;十甲基四矽氧烷(MD2M),其沸點為194℃,黏度為1.53 mm2/s,化學式為Me3SiO(MeSiO)2SiMe3;十二甲基五矽氧烷(MD3M),其沸點為229℃,黏度為2.06 mm2/s,化學式為Me3SiO(Me2SiO)3SiMe3;十四甲基六矽氧烷(MD4M),其沸點為245℃,黏度為2.63 mm2/s,化學式為Me3SiO(Me2SiO)4SiMe3;以及十六甲基七矽氧烷(MD5M),其沸點為270℃,黏度為3.24 mm2/s,且化學式為Me3SiO(Me2SiO)5SiMe3Suitable short chain methyl oxanes include: hexamethyldioxane (MM) having a boiling point of 100 ° C, a viscosity of 0-65 mm 2 /s, and a chemical formula of Me 3 SiOMe 3 ; Trioxane (MDM) has a boiling point of 152 ° C, a viscosity of 1.04 mm 2 /s, a chemical formula of Me 3 SiOMe 2 SiOSiMe 3 , a decamethyltetraoxane (MD2M), a boiling point of 194 ° C, and a viscosity of 1.53 mm 2 /s, the chemical formula is Me 3 SiO(MeSiO) 2 SiMe 3 ; dodecamethylpentaoxane (MD3M), its boiling point is 229 ° C, viscosity is 2.06 mm 2 /s, and the chemical formula is Me 3 SiO ( Me 2 SiO) 3 SiMe 3 ; tetradecyl hexaoxane (MD4M) having a boiling point of 245 ° C, a viscosity of 2.63 mm 2 /s, a chemical formula of Me 3 SiO(Me 2 SiO) 4 SiMe 3 ; Hexamethyl heptaoxane (MD5M) having a boiling point of 270 ° C, a viscosity of 3.24 mm 2 /s, and a chemical formula of Me 3 SiO(Me 2 SiO) 5 SiMe 3 .

此外,為長鏈之直鏈型矽氧烷包括如苯基三甲基矽氧烷、雙(苯基丙基)二甲基矽氧烷、二甲基矽氧烷、二甲基矽氧烷醇、環甲基矽氧烷(八甲基環四矽氧烷)、六甲基環三矽氧烷、聚二甲基矽氧烷、鯨蠟基二甲基矽氧烷以及山嵛氧基二甲基矽氧烷等。Further, a linear long chain type oxane includes, for example, phenyltrimethyloxane, bis(phenylpropyl)dimethyloxane, dimethyloxane, dimethyloxane. Alcohol, cyclomethoxane (octamethylcyclotetraoxane), hexamethylcyclotrioxane, polydimethyloxane, cetyldimethyloxane, and behenyloxy Dimethyl oxa oxide and the like.

此外,依據本發明,環甲基矽氧烷與異十三烷醇異壬酸酯之混合物以及環甲基矽氧烷與2-乙基己基異硬脂酸酯之混合物亦為合適之聚矽氧。Further, according to the present invention, a mixture of cyclomethoxane and isotridecyl isononanoate and a mixture of cyclomethoxane and 2-ethylhexyl isostearate are also suitable polycondensates. oxygen.

依據本發明,合適的多元醇(己烯乙二醇除外)較佳為具水溶性之多元醇,例如多羥基醇類,其分子含有二個或多個羥基;具體實例包括乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、雙丙二醇、聚乙二醇(其平均分子量係介於100至1000之間)、葡萄糖、果糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、核糖、赤藻糖、麥芽糖、麥芽糖醇、麥芽三糖、蔗糖、木糖醇、山梨醇、蘇糖醇、赤藻糖醇、丙三醇、聚丙三醇以及澱粉醇。除己烯乙二醇之合適的多元醇較佳為乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、雙丙二醇、聚乙二醇(其平均分子量係介於100至1000之間)、丙三醇、聚丙三醇以及前述物質之混合物。According to the invention, suitable polyols (other than hexene glycol) are preferably water-soluble polyols, such as polyhydric alcohols, the molecule of which contains two or more hydroxyl groups; specific examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol , 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (having an average molecular weight of between 100 and 1000), glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose, ribose, Erythritol, maltose, maltitol, maltotriose, sucrose, xylitol, sorbitol, threitol, erythritol, glycerol, polyglycerol, and starch alcohol. Suitable polyols other than hexene glycol are preferably ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (the average molecular weight of which is between Between 100 and 1000), glycerol, polyglycerol, and mixtures of the foregoing.

依據本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物的pH值係介於局部投藥可接受之範圍內,其較佳介於3.0至6.0之間,更佳介於3.5至5.0之間。The pH of the pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to the present invention is in the range acceptable for topical administration, preferably between 3.0 and 6.0, more preferably between 3.5 and 5.0.

於一較佳實施例中,本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物係製備為下列型態:乳膏劑、凝膠劑、軟膏劑、糊劑、懸浮劑、洗劑、泡沫劑、噴劑、噴霧劑或溶液。In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition for topical administration of the present invention is prepared into the following forms: creams, gels, ointments, pastes, suspensions, lotions, foams, sprays. , spray or solution.

本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物之黏度係視該組成物之型態而定。例如,當為乳膏劑型態時,其黏度通常介於2,000至15,000 mPa.s之間,較佳介於2,500至10,000 mPa.s之間,最佳介於3,000至7,000 mPa.s之間;前述黏度值係使用DIN旋轉流變儀(Paar Physica)於20℃下測量而得,量測系統為Z 3 DIN;D=57.1/s。The viscosity of the pharmaceutical composition for topical administration of the present invention depends on the form of the composition. For example, when in the form of a cream, the viscosity is usually between 2,000 and 15,000 mPa.s, preferably between 2,500 and 10,000 mPa.s, and most preferably between 3,000 and 7,000 mPa.s; The viscosity values were measured using a DIN rotary rheometer (Paar Physica) at 20 ° C. The measurement system was Z 3 DIN; D = 57.1/s.

當為凝膠劑型態時,其黏度通常介於300至1,500 mPa.s之間,較佳介於500至1,200 mPa.s之間,最佳介於600至900 mPa.s之間;前述黏度值係使用DIN旋轉流變儀(Paar Physica)於20℃下測量而得,量測系統為Z 3 DIN;D=57.2/s。When it is a gel form, its viscosity is usually between 300 and 1,500 mPa.s, preferably between 500 and 1,200 mPa.s, preferably between 600 and 900 mPa.s; Values were measured using a DIN rotary rheometer (Paar Physica) at 20 ° C. The measurement system was Z 3 DIN; D = 57.2 / s.

本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,可視情況包括一種或多種活性成分,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:(a)抗生素;(b)抗黴菌劑;(c)抗組織氨劑;(d)抗代謝劑;(e)皮質類固醇;(f)免疫抑制劑;(g)非類固醇抗發炎藥物(NSAIDs);(h)維生素A類似物;以及(i)維生素D類似物。The pharmaceutical composition for topical administration of the present invention may optionally include one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of: (a) an antibiotic; (b) an antifungal agent; (c) an antibiotic Organoamine; (d) antimetabolite; (e) corticosteroids; (f) immunosuppressants; (g) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); (h) vitamin A analogs; and (i) vitamin D analog.

於本發明中,合適的抗生素之實例包括(但不限於):阿克拉黴素(aclarubicin)、放線菌素D、氨柔比星(amrubicin)、安那黴素(annamycin)、阿哈黴素(adhamycin)、博萊黴素(bleomycin)、柔紅黴素(daunorubicin)、阿黴素(doxorubicin)、依沙蘆星(elsamitrucin)、表阿黴素(epirubicin)、加柔比星(galarubicin)、去甲氧柔紅黴素(idarubicin)、絲製黴素C(mitomycin C)、莫匹羅星(mupiricim)、奈莫柔比星(nemorubicin)、新致癌菌素(neocarzinostatin)、培洛黴素(peplomycin)、比柔比星(pirarubicin)、雷別卡黴素(rebeccamycin)、瑞他莫林(retapamulin)、斯提馬拉(stimalamer)、鏈尿佐菌素(streptozocin)、戊柔比星(valrubicin)、淨司他丁(zinostatin)及前述物質之組合物。In the present invention, examples of suitable antibiotics include, but are not limited to, aclarubicin, actinomycin D, amrubicin, annamycin, ahamycin (adhamycin), bleomycin, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, elsamitrucin, epirubicin, galarubicin , idarubicin, mitomycin C, mupiricim, nemorubicin, neocarzinostatin, Pilocarpine Peplomycin, pirarubicin, rebeccamycin, retapamulin, stimalamer, streptozocin, pentorubicin Valrubicin, zostatin and combinations of the foregoing.

於本發明中,合適的抗黴菌劑之實例包括(但不限於):二性黴素B、聯苯芐唑(bifonazole)、卡泊芬淨(caspofungin)、克黴唑(clotrimazole)、棘白菌素B(echinocandin B)、益康唑(econazole)、氟康唑(fluconazole)、氟胞嘧啶(flucytosine)、伊曲康唑(itraconazole)、酮康唑(ketoconazole)、咪康唑(miconazole)、泊沙康唑(posaconazole)、咪康唑(ravuconazole)、特比奈芬(terbinafine)、噻康唑(tioconazole)、伏立康唑(voriconazole)及前述物質之混合物。In the present invention, examples of suitable antifungal agents include, but are not limited to, amphotericin B, bifonazole, caspofungin, clotrimazole, and thorny white. Echinocandin B, econazole, fluconazole, flucytosine, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole , posaconazole, rabuconazole, terbinafine, tioconazole, voriconazole, and mixtures of the foregoing.

於本發明中,合適的抗組織氨劑之實例包括(但不限於):氯馬斯汀(clemastine)、苯海拉明(benadryl)、杜希拉敏(doxylamine)、氯雷它定(loratadine)、地氯雷它定(desloratadine)、非索非那定(fexofenadine)、苯吡氨(pheniramine)、西替利嗪(cetirizine)、依巴斯汀(ebastine)、異丙嗪(promethazine)、氯苯納敏(chlorpheniramine)、左西替利嗪(levocetirizine)、奧洛他定(olopatadine)、喹硫平(quetiapine)、美其敏(meclizine)、茶苯海明(dimenhydrinate)、恩布拉敏(embramine)、二甲茚定(dimethindene)、右氯苯那敏(dexchlorpheniramine)、西米替丁(cimetidine)、法莫替丁(famotidine)、甲氨呋硫(ranitidine)、尼扎替丁(nizatidine)、羅莎替丁(roxatidine)、拉扶替丁(lafutidine)、A-349,821、ABT-239、環丙沙芬(ciproxifan)、clobenpropit、噻普酰氨(thioperamide)、JNJ 7777120、VUF-6002及前述物質之組合物。In the present invention, examples of suitable anti-histamine agents include, but are not limited to, clemastine, benadryl, doxylamine, loratadine. , desloratadine, fexofenadine, pheniramine, cetirizine, ebastine, promethazine, chlorine Chlorpheniramine, levocetirizine, olopatadine, quetiapine, meclizine, dimenhydrinate, Embramin (embramine), dimethindene, dexchlorpheniramine, cimetidine, famotidine, ranitidine, nizatidine Nizatidine), roxatidine, lafutidine, A-349,821, ABT-239, ciproxifan, clobenpropit, thioperamide, JNJ 7777120, VUF- 6002 and a combination of the foregoing.

於本發明中,合適的抗代謝劑之實例包括(但不限於):甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate)、6-巰基蝶呤核苷(6-mercaptopuhne riboside)、巰基蝶呤(mercaptopurine)、單獨或與亞葉酸鈣組合之5-氟脲嘧啶(5-Fu)、替加氟(tegafur)、UFT、去氧氟尿苷(doxifluhdine)、卡美氟(carmofur)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、阿糖胞苷十八烷基磷酸鹽(cytarabine ocfosfate)、依諾他賓(enocitabine)、S-1、Alimta(培美曲塞二鈉、LY231514、MTA)、健擇(吉西他濱、EIi Lilly)、氟達拉賓(fludarabin)、5-阿斯替丁(5-azacitidine)、卡培他濱(capecitabine)、克拉屈濱(cladribine)、氯法拉賓(clofarabine)、地西他賓(decitabine)、依氟鳥氨酸(eflornithine)、乙炔基胞嘧啶(ethynylcytidine)、胞嘧啶阿拉伯糖苷(cytosine arabinoside)、羥基脲(hydroxyurea)、TS-1、馬法蘭(melphalan)、奈拉濱(nelarabine)、洛哈曲克(nolatrexed)、十八烷基磷酸鹽(ocfosfate)、培美曲塞二鈉(disodium premetrexed)、噴司他丁(pentostatin)、pelitrerol、雷替曲塞(raltitrexed)、thapine、曲美沙特(trimetrexate)、阿糖腺苷(vidarabine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春瑞濱(vinorelbine)、N-(5-[N-(3,4-二氫-2-甲基-4-羥喹唑啉-6-基甲基)-N-甲氨基]-2-噻吩甲酰)-L-谷氨酸及前述物質之混合物;抗代謝劑較佳為甲氨蝶呤以及5-氟脲嘧啶(5-Fu),其中又以5-氟脲嘧啶(5-Fu)為最佳選擇。In the present invention, examples of suitable antimetabolites include, but are not limited to, methotrexate, 6-mercaptopuhne riboside, mercaptopurine, alone or 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), tegafur, UFT, dexifluhdine, carmofur, cytarabine, in combination with calcium leucovorin, Cytarabine ocfosfate, enocitabine, S-1, Alimta (pemetrexed disodium, LY231514, MTA), Gemcitabine (Gemcitabine, EIi Lilly), Fludarabine, 5-azacitidine, capecitabine, cladribine, clofarabine, decitabine, Eflornithine, ethynylcytidine, cytosine arabinoside, hydroxyurea, TS-1, melphalan, nelarabine, loja Nolatrexed, octadecyl phosphate, disodium premetrexed, pentastatin (pentostatin), pelitrerol, raltitrexed, thapine, trimetrexate, vidarabine, vincristine, vinorelbine, N-(5- [N-(3,4-Dihydro-2-methyl-4-hydroxyquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N-methylamino]-2-thiophene)-L-glutamic acid and the foregoing A mixture of substances; the antimetabolite is preferably methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), wherein 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) is the most preferred.

於本發明中,合適的皮質類固醇以及葡萄糖皮質素之實例包括(但不限於):潑尼松(prednisolone)、甲潑尼松(methylprednisolone)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、dexamethasone cipecilate、奈非可特(naflocort)、地夫可特(deflazacort)、鹵潑尼松醋酸鹽(halopredone acetate)、布地奈德(budesonide)、丙酸倍氯米松(beclomethasone dipropionate)、氫化可的松(hydrocortisone)、曲安奈德(triamcinolone acetonide)、氟輕松奈德(fluocinolone acetonide)、醋酸氟輕松(fluocinonide)、氯可托龍戊酸酯(clocortolone pivalate)、甲潑尼龍醋丙酯(methylprednisolone aceponate)、地塞米松棕櫚酸酯(dexamethasone palmitoate)、替潑尼旦(tipredane)、醋酸丙酸氫可的松(hydrocortisone aceponate)、潑尼卡酯(prednicarbate)、二丙酸阿氫米松(alclometasone dipropionate)、氯二氟美松(halometasone)、甲潑尼龍磺庚酯(methylprednisolone suleptanate)、糠酸莫米他松(mometasone furoate)、雙甲丙酰龍(rimexolone)、法呢基潑尼松龍(prednisolone farnesylate)、環索奈德(ciclesonide)、丙酸布替可特(butixocort propionate)、RS-85095、CGP-13774、GW-250495、波尼松(deltacortisone)、NO-波尼松龍(NO-Prednisolone)、etiprednol dicloacetate、QAE-397、7倍他-OH-EPIA、RPR-106541、地潑羅酮丙酸酯(deprodone propionate)、氟替卡松丙酸酯(fluticasone propionate)、氟替卡松糠酸酯(fluticasone furoate)、鹵倍他松丙酸酯(halobetasol propionate)、ioteprednol etabonate、倍地米松丁酸丙酸酯(betamethasone butyrate propionate)、氟尼縮松(flunisolide)、強的松(prednisone)、地塞米松磷酸鈉(dexamethasone sodium phosphate)、去炎松(triamcinolone)、倍他米松17-戊酸塩(betamethasone 17-valerate)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、倍他米松二丙酸塩(betamethasone dipropionate)、21-氯-11倍他-氫氧基-17阿爾發-[2-(甲磺酰基)乙酰氧基]-4-朵烯-3,20-二酮、第異丁酰環索奈德(desisobutyrylciclesonide)、氫化可的松醋酸塩(hydrocortisone acetate)、氫化可的松琥珀酸鈉(hydrocortisone sodium succinate)、強的松磷酸鈉(prednisolone sodium phosphate)與hydrocortisone probutate、強的松介磺甲苯酸鈉(prednisolone sodium metasulfobenzoate)、氯倍他索丙酸塩(clobetasol propionate)與前述物質之組合物;皮質類固醇及糖質類固醇較佳為強的松、潑尼卡酯、莫米松糠酸塩及其衍生物、酯類、塩類及混合物、及前述物質之組合。In the present invention, examples of suitable corticosteroids and glucocorticoids include, but are not limited to, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, dexamethasone cipecilate, nafica. (naflocort), deflazacort, halopedone acetate, budesonide, beclomethasone dipropionate, hydrocortisone, koji Triamcinolone acetonide, fluocinolone acetonide, fluocinonide, clocortolone pivalate, methylprednisolone aceponate, dexamethasone palm Acid ester (dexamethasone palmitoate), tipredane, hydrocortisone aceponate, prednicarbate, alclometasone dipropionate, chlorodifluoroacetate Halometasone, methylprednisolone suleptanate, mometasone furoate, dipropionyl dragon Rimexolone), prednisolone farnesylate, ciclesonide, butixocort propionate, RS-85095, CGP-13774, GW-250495, Ponisson ( Deltacortisone), NO-Prednisolone, etiprednol dicloacetate, QAE-397, 7-fold-OH-EPIA, RPR-106541, deprodone propionate, fluticasone propionate (fluticasone propionate), fluticasone furoate, halobetasol propionate, ioteprednol etabonate, betamethasone butyrate propionate, flunisolide , prednisone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, triamcinolone, betamethasone 17-valerate, betamethasone, beta Betamethasone dipropionate, 21-chloro-11-hita-hydroxyl-17 alpha-[2-(methylsulfonyl)acetoxy]-4-alkenene-3,20-dione , isoisobutyrylciclesonide, hydrogen Hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, prednisolone sodium phosphate and hydrocortisone probutate, prednisolone sodium metasulfobenzoate, a combination of clobetasol propionate and the aforementioned substances; corticosteroids and saccharide steroids are preferably prednisone, prednisol, mometasone citrate and its derivatives, esters, steroids And mixtures, and combinations of the foregoing.

於本發明中,合適的免疫抑制劑之實例包括(但不限於):咪喹莫特(imiquimod)、picremolimus、他克莫司(tacrolimus)、環孢素A(cyclosporine A)、抗-TUF劑及前述物質之組合物;前述免疫抑制劑較佳為咪喹莫特。In the present invention, examples of suitable immunosuppressive agents include, but are not limited to, imiquimod, picremolimus, tacrolimus, cyclosporine A, anti-TUF agents. And a combination of the foregoing; the immunosuppressive agent is preferably imiquimod.

於本發明中,合適的非類固醇抗發炎藥物(NSAIDs)之實例包括(但不限於):歐西卡(oxicams)、皮洛西卡(piroxicam)、美洛西卡(meloxicam)、異西卡(isoxicam)、特若西卡(tenoxicam)、蘇多西卡(sudoxicam)、CP-14,304、水楊酸酯、阿斯匹靈(水楊酸)、雙水楊酸酯(disalcid)、貝諾酯(benorylate)、曲利塞特(trilisate)、熱痛寧(safapryn)、索普寧(solprin)、二氟尼柳(diflunisal)、芬度柳(fendosal)、乙酸衍生物、醋氯芬酸(aceclofenac)、二氯芬酸(diclofenac)、芬氯酸(fenclofenac)、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、蘇林達克(sulindac)、妥美定(tolmetin)、伊索克酸(isoxepac)、呋羅芬酸(furofenac)、硫平酸(tiopinac)、齊多美芬(zidometacin)、阿西美芬(acematacin)、芬替酸(fentiazac)、佐美酸(zomepirac)、可林達酸(clindanac)、奧習平酸(oxepinac)、聯苯乙酸(felbinac)、依托度酸(etodolac)、酮洛酸(ketorolac)、芬那酸(fenamates)、甲芬那酸(mefenamic)、甲氯芬那酸(meclofenamic)、氟芬那酸(flufenamic)、尼氟酸(niflumic)、托芬那酸(tolfenamic)、丙酸衍生物、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、那普洛先(naproxen)、苯噁布洛芬(benoxaprofen)、氟比布洛芬(flurbiprofen)、可多布洛芬(ketoprofen)、吡酮布洛芬(piketoprofen)、菲諾洛芬(fenoprofen)、芬布芬(fenbufen)、吲哚布洛芬(indopropfen)、吡咯布洛芬(pirprofen)、卡爾布洛芬(carprofen)、噁布洛芬(oxaprozin)、普拉布洛芬(pranoprofen)、米洛布洛芬(miroprofen)、硫噁布洛芬(tioxaprofe n)、舒布洛芬(suprofe n)、阿明布洛芬(alminoprofen)、異酮布洛芬(tiaprofen)、吡唑(pyrazoles)、苯基丁氮酮、苯氧丁氮酮、菲普拉宗(feprazone)、阿扎丙宗(azapropazone)、三甲保宗(trimethazone)及前述物質之衍生物、酯類、鹽類以及混合物以及前述物質之組合物;前述非類固醇抗發炎藥物較佳為阿斯匹靈(水楊酸)、醋氯芬酸、二氯芬酸及前述物質之衍生物、酯類、鹽類與混合物以及前述物質之組合物;前述非類固醇抗發炎藥物較佳可為雙氯芬酸鈉。In the present invention, examples of suitable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) include, but are not limited to, oxicams, piroxicam, meloxicam, isosica ( Isoxicam), tenoxicam, sudoxicam, CP-14, 304, salicylate, aspirin (salicylic acid), disalicid, benoxyl ester (benorylate), trilisate, safapryn, soprnin, diflunisal, fendosal, acetic acid derivatives, aceclofenac (aceclofenac) ), diclofenac, fenclofenac, indomethacin, sulindac, tolmetin, isoxepac, furo Furofenac, tiopinac, zidometacin, acematacin, fentiazac, zomepirac, clindanac, Oxepinac, felbinac, etodolac, ketorolac, fenamates, mefenamic, meclofenamic acid (meclofenamic), flufenamic, niflumic, tolfenamic, propionic acid derivatives, ibuprofen, naproxen, benzoquinone Benzoprofen, flurbiprofen, ketoprofen, piketoprofen, fenoprofen, fenbufen, 吲哚布Indopropfen, pirprofen, carprofen, oxaprozin, pranoprofen, miroprofen, sulphur Tioxaprofe n, supprofe n, alminoprofen, tiaprofen, pyrazoles, phenylbutazone, phenoxybutene Azone, feprazone, azapropazone, trimethazone and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures of the foregoing, and combinations of the foregoing; the aforementioned non-steroidal antibiotics The inflammatory drug is preferably aspirin (salicylic acid), aceclofenac, diclofenac, and derivatives, esters, salts thereof Mixtures of the foregoing, and combinations thereof; the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be preferably diclofenac sodium.

於本發明中,合適的維生素A類似物之實例包括(但不限於):阿維A(acitretin)、異維A酸(isotretinoin)、維A酸(tretinoin)、異維A酸(isotretinoin)、芬維A氨(fenretinide)及前述物質之衍生物、酯類、塩類及混合物及前述物質之組合物;前述維生素A類似物較佳為維A酸。In the present invention, examples of suitable vitamin A analogs include, but are not limited to, acitretin, isotretinoin, tretinoin, isotretinoin, Fenretinide and derivatives, esters, terpenoids and mixtures of the foregoing, and combinations of the foregoing; the vitamin A analogs described above are preferably retinoic acid.

於本發明中,合適的維生素D類似物之實例包括(但不限於):阿法骨化醇(alfacalcidol)、鈣泊三醇(calcipotriol)、骨化三醇(calcitriol)、二氫速腦醇-2(dihydrotachysterol-2)、度骨化醇(doxercalciferol)、維生素D3、22-單酸骨化三醇(22-oxacalcitriol)、順骨化三醇(paracalcitol)、西奧骨化醇(seocalcitol;EB 1089)、他卡西醇(tacalcitrol)及前述物質之組合物。In the present invention, examples of suitable vitamin D analogs include, but are not limited to, alfacalcidol, calcipotriol, calcitriol, dihydrostanol -2 (dihydrotachysterol-2), doxercalciferol, vitamin D3, 22-oxacalcitriol, paracalcitol, seocalcitol; EB 1089), tacalcitrol and combinations of the foregoing.

於一實施例中,依據本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物包括:i) 一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,其係選自由下列所組成之群組:2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;以及5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸,及其醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物;以及ii) 5-氟脲嘧啶(5-FU)。In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to the present invention comprises: i) an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B selected from the group consisting of: 2 -(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; and 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidine -5-ylamino)benzoic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives thereof; and ii) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).

於另一實施例中,依據本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物包括:i) 一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,其係選自由下列所組成之群組:2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸以及5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸,及其醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物;以及ii) 咪喹莫特。In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to the present invention comprises: i) an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B selected from the group consisting of: 2-(3,5-Difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid and 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidine -5-ylamino)benzoic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives thereof; and ii) imiquimod.

於另一實施例中,依據本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物包括:i) 一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,其係選自由下列所組成之群組:2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸以及5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸,及其醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物;以及ii) 阿斯匹靈(水楊酸)。In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to the present invention comprises: i) an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B selected from the group consisting of: 2-(3,5-Difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid and 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidine -5-ylamino)benzoic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives thereof; and ii) aspirin (salicylic acid).

於另一實施例中,依據本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物包括:i) 一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,其係選自由下列所組成之群組:2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸以及5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸,及其醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物;以及ii) 雙氯芬酸鈉。In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to the present invention comprises: i) an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B selected from the group consisting of: 2-(3,5-Difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid and 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidine -5-ylamino)benzoic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives thereof; and ii) diclofenac sodium.

於另一實施例中,依據本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物包括:i) 一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,其係選自由下列所組成之群組:2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸以及5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸,及其醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物;以及ii) 維生素A酸。In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to the present invention comprises: i) an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B selected from the group consisting of: 2-(3,5-Difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid and 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidine -5-ylamino)benzoic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives thereof; and ii) vitamin A acid.

依據本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物可選擇性包括其他已知藥物上以及/或美容上可接受之添加劑,例如,抗刺激劑、抗氧化劑、緩衝劑(pH調節劑)、螫合劑、潤膚劑、滲透加強劑、保鮮劑、溶解劑、增稠劑、潤濕劑與類似物,或前述物質之混合物。The pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to the present invention may optionally include other known pharmaceutical and/or cosmetically acceptable additives, for example, anti-irritants, antioxidants, buffers (pH adjusters), chelating agents , emollients, penetration enhancers, preservatives, solubilizers, thickeners, wetting agents and the like, or mixtures of the foregoing.

合適的抗刺激性物之實例為蘆薈、甘菊、α-紅没藥醇(alpha-bisabolol)、可樂華西箭竹提取物(cola nitida extract)、綠茶提取物、茶樹精油、甘草提取物、鯊肝醇(α-十八烷基甘油醚)、鯊油醇(α-9-十八烷基甘油醚)、鲛肝醇(α-十六烷基甘油醚)、泛醇、尿囊素、咖啡因或其它茶鹼、甘草酸及前述物質之衍生物及前述物質之混合物。Examples of suitable anti-irritant substances are aloe, chamomile, alpha-bisabolol, cola nitida extract, green tea extract, tea tree oil, licorice extract, shark liver Alcohol (α-octadecyl glyceryl ether), squalyl alcohol (α-9-octadecyl glyceryl ether), erythritol (α-cetyl glyceryl ether), panthenol, allantoin, coffee Or a mixture of other theophylline, glycyrrhizic acid, and derivatives of the foregoing, and the foregoing.

所使用之抗氧化劑可為任何適用於或常使用於化妝以及/或治療皮膚病等用途者。適合之抗氧化劑較佳選自於由下列所組成之群組:氨基酸(例如甘氨酸、組氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸)及其衍生物,咪唑(例如尿刊酸)及其衍生物,如D,L-肌肽、D-肌肽、L-肌肽等之胜肽及其衍生物(例如甲肌肽),類胡蘿蔔素、胡蘿蔔素(例如α-胡蘿蔔素、β-胡蘿蔔素、番茄紅素及其衍生物,類脂酸及其衍生物(例如二氫硫辛酸),金硫葡萄糖(aurothioglucose)、硫月尿酮(propylthiouracil)以及其他硫醇類(例如硫氧化還原蛋白、穀胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、胱氨及其醣基酯、N-乙醯基酯、甲基酯、乙基酯、丙基酯、戊基酯、丁基以及月桂基酯、棕櫚醯基酯、油烯基酯、γ-亞油酸酯、膽固醇酯與甘油酯)及其鹽;硫代二丙酸二月桂酯(dilauryl thiodipropionate)、硫代二丙酸雙十八醇酯(distearyl thiodipropionate)、硫代二丙酸酯(thiodipropionic acid)及其衍生物(酯、醚、胜肽、脂、核苷酸、核苷以及鹽類)以及硫亞氨化合物(例如丁硫氨酸硫酸亞氨、高半胱氨酸硫酸亞氨、丁硫氨酸碸、戊硫氨酸硫酸亞氨、己硫氨酸硫酸亞氨、庚硫氨酸硫酸亞氨),前述物質之容忍劑量相當低(例如pmol~μmol/kg);亦包括(金屬)螯合劑(例如α-羥基脂肪酸、棕櫚酸、植酸、乳鐵蛋白),α-羥基酸(例如檸檬酸、乳酸、蘋果酸),腐植酸,膽酸,膽汁萃取物,膽色素,膽綠素,EDTA、EGTA及其衍生物,不飽和脂肪酸及其衍生物(例如γ-亞麻油酸、亞油酸、油酸),葉酸及其衍生物、泛醌與泛醇(ubiquinol)及其衍生物,維生素C及其衍生物(例如抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯、抗壞血酸磷酸鎂鹽、抗壞血酸乙酸酯),生育醇及其衍生物(例如維生素E乙酸酯),以及安寧香、芸香亭酸之苯甲酸松柏醇酯及其衍生物,阿魏酸(ferulic acid)及其衍生物,丁基羥基甲苯,丁基羥基茴香醚,去甲二氫愈創木樹脂酸(nordihydroguaiac resin acid)、去甲二氫愈創木酸、三羥苯丁酮(trihydroxybutyrophenone)、尿酸及其衍生物、甘露醣及其衍生物、鋅及其衍生物(例如ZnO,ZnSO4)、硒及其衍生物(例如甲硫氨酸硒)、、、二苯乙烯及其衍生物(例如二苯乙烯氧化物、反-二苯乙烯氧化物)以及前述適用於本發明之活性成分之衍生物(鹽、酯、醚、醣、核苷酸、核苷、胜肽以及脂類)。The antioxidant used may be any one suitable for or commonly used in makeup and/or treatment of skin diseases. Suitable antioxidants are preferably selected from the group consisting of amino acids (eg, glycine, histidine, tryptophan, tyrosine) and derivatives thereof, imidazoles (eg, urinary acid) and derivatives thereof Such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-carnosine and other peptides and derivatives thereof (such as carnosine), carotenoids, carotene (such as α-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene) And its derivatives, fatty acids and their derivatives (such as dihydrolipoic acid), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (such as thioredoxin, glutathione, Cysteine, cystine and its glycosyl esters, N-ethyl decyl ester, methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, amyl ester, butyl and lauryl ester, palmitoyl ester, oleyl Base ester, γ-linoleate, cholesteryl ester and glyceride) and salts thereof; dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, thio Thiodipropionic acid and its derivatives (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides, and And thiabine compounds (such as butyl sulfinine sulfite, homocysteine sulfite, butyl methionine, pentyl sulfoxide sulfite, hexyl thiosulfate sulfite, heptane sulphur Amino acid), the tolerated dose of the above substances is quite low (for example, pmol ~ μmol / kg); also includes (metal) chelating agents (such as α-hydroxy fatty acid, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), α- Hydroxy acids (eg citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid, cholic acid, bile extract, bile pigment, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and its derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (eg gamma-Asia) Sesic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid), folic acid and its derivatives, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and its derivatives, vitamin C and its derivatives (eg ascorbyl palmitate, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbic acid B) Acid esters, tocopherols and their derivatives (such as vitamin E acetate), as well as benzoic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic acid benzoic acid ester and its derivatives, ferulic acid and its derivatives, Hydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, nordihydroguaiare resin acid (nordihydr Oguaiac resin acid), nordihydroguaiaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone, uric acid and its derivatives, mannose and its derivatives, zinc and its derivatives (eg ZnO, ZnSO 4 ), selenium And derivatives thereof (for example, methionine selenium), stilbene and derivatives thereof (for example, stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide) and the aforementioned derivatives suitable for use in the active ingredient of the present invention (salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides, and lipids).

任何使用於調整本發明所揭示之液態醫藥組成物水溶液pH值之醫藥學上可接受之緩衝劑,皆為可將pH值調整至適於局部投藥之範圍者,其較佳為3.0至6.0之範圍內,最佳介於3.5至5之範圍內。舉例而言,一醫藥學上可接受之酸組成物可包括有以下內含物:乙酸、檸檬酸、富馬酸、磷酸、氫氯酸、乳酸或硝酸或類似者、或前述物質之混合物。應瞭解到,對於本發明中某些組成物而言,即使不使用pH調整劑,亦可具有所需之pH值。然而,於化合物中,一酸緩衝系統通常被用以達到理想之pH值。一酸緩衝系統包括一酸劑以及一緩衝劑。其中,為所屬領域中具有技藝者所熟知之合適的酸劑包括醋酸、檸檬酸、富馬酸、氫氯酸、磷酸、乳酸與硝酸及類似物、以及前述物質之混合物;同樣地,為所屬領域中具有技藝者所熟知之合適的緩衝劑包括偏磷酸鉀、磷酸鉀、磷酸鈉、醋酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉與類似物及前述物質之混合物。Any pharmaceutically acceptable buffer for adjusting the pH of the aqueous solution of the liquid pharmaceutical composition disclosed in the present invention is such that the pH can be adjusted to a range suitable for topical administration, preferably 3.0 to 6.0. Within the range, the best range is between 3.5 and 5. For example, a pharmaceutically acceptable acid composition can include the following inclusions: acetic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, lactic acid or nitric acid or the like, or a mixture of the foregoing. It will be appreciated that for certain compositions of the invention, the desired pH may be obtained even without the use of a pH adjusting agent. However, in compounds, an acid buffer system is typically used to achieve the desired pH. The monoacid buffer system includes an acid agent and a buffer. Among them, suitable acid agents well known to those skilled in the art include acetic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid and nitric acid, and the like, and mixtures thereof; Suitable buffers well known to those skilled in the art include potassium metaphosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, sodium citrate and the like, and mixtures of the foregoing.

可使用於本發明組成物中之合適的軟化劑包括例如十二烷、角鯊烷、膽固醇、異十六烷、異壬酸異壬酯、PPG乙醚、凡士林、羊毛脂、紅花油、蓖麻油、椰子油、棉花籽油、棕櫚仁油、棕櫚油、花生油、黃豆油、羧酸多元醇酯、前述物質之衍生物及類似物以及組合物。Suitable softening agents which can be used in the compositions of the invention include, for example, dodecane, squalane, cholesterol, isohexadecane, isodecyl isononanoate, PPG ethyl ether, petrolatum, lanolin, safflower oil, castor oil , coconut oil, cottonseed oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, carboxylic acid polyol esters, derivatives and analogs of the foregoing, and compositions.

穿透增強劑例如可包括二甲基亞碸(DMSO)、N-甲基吡咯烷、二甲基甲醯氨(DMF)、尿囊素、尿唑、N,N-二甲基乙醯氨(DMA)、癸基甲基亞碸、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯、丙烯乙二醇、丙烯乙二醇單月桂酸酯、甘油月桂酸酯、卵磷脂、1-取代雜氮環庚烷-2-酮,尤其包括1-n-十二烷基環雜氮環庚烷-2-酮、乙醇、甘油、玻尿酸、還氧二元醇(transcutol)及前述物質之類似物以及組合物。此外,一些油類化合物(例如一些植物油,如紅花油、棉花籽油以及玉米油)亦具有增強穿透能力之特質。The penetration enhancer may include, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidine, dimethylformamide (DMF), allantoin, urazole, N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), mercaptomethyl hydrazine, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monolaurate, glycerol laurate, lecithin, 1-substituted azacycloheptane 2-ketones, especially including 1-n-dodecylcycloazacycloheptan-2-one, ethanol, glycerol, hyaluronic acid, transcutol, and analogs and compositions of the foregoing. In addition, some oil compounds (such as some vegetable oils such as safflower oil, cottonseed oil, and corn oil) also have the property of enhancing penetration.

供防止遭受微生物污染之合適的防腐劑例如包括:烷基對羥基苯甲酸甲酯(alkylparabens),尤其為甲基對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、丙基對羥基苯甲酸甲酯以及丁基對羥基苯甲酸甲酯;苯甲酸鈉;丁基化羥基甲苯;丁基羥基甲氧苯;乙烯二氨四醋酸;氯丁醇;苯甲醇;苯乙醇;去水醋酸;己二烯酸;己二烯酸鉀;氯化苯二甲羥銨;氯化苯銨松寧;以及上述物質之混合物。至於防腐劑之使用量,通常需視所選用之防腐劑種類而定。Suitable preservatives for preventing microbial contamination include, for example, alkylparabens, especially methyl methylparaben, methyl propylparaben and butylparahydroxybenzoate. Methyl formate; sodium benzoate; butylated hydroxytoluene; butylhydroxymethoxybenzene; ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid; chlorobutanol; benzyl alcohol; phenylethyl alcohol; dehydrated acetic acid; hexadienoic acid; potassium hexadienoate; Hydroxyl ammonium; benzyl ammonium chloride; and a mixture of the above. As for the amount of preservative used, it is usually determined by the type of preservative selected.

助溶劑例如包括:來自下列群組中至少一者之非離子表面活性劑:將1至30摩爾的環氧乙烷以及/或0至5摩爾的環氧丙烷加入下列物質所獲得之產物:具有8至15個碳之烷基之直鏈C8-C22脂肪醇、C12-C22脂肪酸以及烷基酚;烷基以及/或烯基寡醣苷(其烷基包含有8至22個碳)及其乙氧基化類似物;1至15摩爾的環氧乙烷與蓖麻油以及/或氫化蓖麻油之加成產物;15至60摩爾的環氧乙烷與蓖麻油以及/或氫化蓖麻油之加成產物;部分的甘油三酯以及/或山梨醇,具有飽和或非飽和、直鏈或分支鏈之包含12至22碳之脂肪酸以及/或包含有3至18個碳原子之羥基羧酸,及前述物質與1至30摩爾的環氧乙烷之加成產物;烷氧基化甘油酯以及烷氧基化甘油之混合物、部分聚丙三醇(其平均自縮聚程度為2至8)、聚乙二醇(其平均分子量為400至5000)、三甲基醇丙烷、異戊四醇、醣醇(例如山梨醣醇)、烷基醣苷(例如甲基醣苷、丁基醣苷、月桂基醣苷)以及多苷(例如纖維素),具有飽和或非飽和、直鏈或分支鏈之包含12至22碳之脂肪酸以及/或包含有3至18個碳原子之羥基羧酸,及前述物質與1至30摩爾的環氧乙烷之加成產物;異戊四醇、脂肪酸、檸檬酸以及脂肪醇之混合酯類,以及/或包含有6至22個碳之脂肪酸、甲基葡萄糖以及多元醇(較佳為丙三醇或聚丙三醇)之混合酯類;單烷基、二烷基以及三烷基磷酸鹽,二以及/或三-PEG-烷基磷酸鹽及其鹽類;塊體共聚合物,例如聚乙二醇-30二聚羥基硬脂酸酯;聚合物乳化劑;聚烯烴基二醇以及烷基甘油醚。尤其,助溶劑較佳為將1至30摩爾的環氧乙烷以及/或0至5摩爾的環氧丙烷加入下列物質所獲得之產物:直鏈C8-C22脂肪醇,例如月桂醇、肉荳蔻醇、鯨蠟醇(棕櫚醇)、硬脂醇、油醇與蓖麻油醇,及其工業用混合物(例如鯨脂醇或棕櫚油醇)。The co-solvent includes, for example, a nonionic surfactant from at least one of the following groups: a product obtained by adding 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide and/or 0 to 5 moles of propylene oxide to the following materials: a linear C 8 -C 22 fatty alcohol having 8 to 15 carbon alkyl groups, a C 12 -C 22 fatty acid, and an alkyl phenol; an alkyl group and/or an alkenyl oligosaccharide (the alkyl group of which has 8 to 22 carbons) And its ethoxylated analog; 1 to 15 moles of addition product of ethylene oxide with castor oil and/or hydrogenated castor oil; 15 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with castor oil and/or hydrogenated hydrazine Additive product of sesame oil; part of triglyceride and/or sorbitol having saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched chain fatty acids containing 12 to 22 carbons and/or hydroxycarboxylate containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms An acid, and an addition product of the foregoing with 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; a mixture of alkoxylated glycerides and alkoxylated glycerol, partially polyglycerol (having an average degree of self-polycondensation of 2 to 8) , polyethylene glycol (having an average molecular weight of 400 to 5000), trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sugar alcohol (such as Yamanashi Alcohols), alkyl glycosides (eg, methyl glycosides, butyl glycosides, lauryl glycosides) and polyglycosides (eg, cellulose) having saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched fatty acids containing 12 to 22 carbons and/or Or a hydroxycarboxylic acid having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and an addition product of the foregoing with 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; a mixed ester of isobaerythritol, a fatty acid, citric acid, and a fatty alcohol, and / or a mixed ester of 6 to 22 carbon fatty acids, methyl glucose and a polyol (preferably glycerol or polyglycerol); monoalkyl, dialkyl and trialkyl phosphate, And/or tri-PEG-alkyl phosphates and salts thereof; bulk copolymers such as polyethylene glycol-30 dipolyhydroxystearate; polymeric emulsifiers; polyolefin based diols and alkyl groups Glycerol ether. In particular, the co-solvent is preferably a product obtained by adding 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide and/or 0 to 5 moles of propylene oxide to a linear C 8 -C 22 fatty alcohol such as lauryl alcohol. Myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol (palmitol), stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol and castor oil, and industrial mixtures thereof (such as whale alcohol or palmitol alcohol).

增稠劑或黏度增強劑一般係用於增加液狀醫藥組成物之黏稠度。於本發明之組成物中,任何適合的增稠劑皆可使用。當使用時,一較佳之增稠劑可包括下列物質中之一或多者:阿拉伯膠、海藻酸、皂土(bentonite)、卡波姆(carbomer)、羧甲基纖維素鈣或羧甲基纖維素鈉、鯨蠟硬脂醇、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、甘油、明膠、瓜爾豆膠(guar gum)、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、麥芽糊精、聚乙烯醇、聚維酮、碳酸丙烯酮、海藻酸丙二醇、海藻酸鈉、澱粉甘醇酸納、黃耆樹膠與黃原膠及上述物質之組合物。增稠劑最佳為甘油、羥基丙基甲基纖維素與黃原膠及上述物質之組合物。Thickeners or viscosity enhancers are generally used to increase the consistency of liquid pharmaceutical compositions. Any suitable thickening agent can be used in the compositions of the present invention. When used, a preferred thickening agent may include one or more of the following: gum arabic, alginic acid, bentonite, carbomer, carboxymethylcellulose calcium or carboxymethyl. Cellulose sodium, cetearyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, glycerin, gelatin, guar gum, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, maltodextrin, Polyvinyl alcohol, povidone, propylene carbonate, propylene glycol alginate, sodium alginate, sodium starch glycolate, gum tragacanth and xanthan gum, and combinations thereof. The thickener is preferably glycerin, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and xanthan gum and combinations thereof.

濕潤劑(可藉由降低表面張力而提高一液體之散佈以及穿透能力之化學物質)例如包括一種或多種陽離子界面活性劑,如氯化苯二甲羥銨;非離子性界面活性劑如聚氧乙烯以及聚氧丙烯塊體共聚物、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯或油類(如聚氧乙烯(6)辛酸/癸酸單酸或二酸甘油酯、聚氧乙烯(40)氫化蓖麻油)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酯類(例如聚山梨醇酯20以及聚山梨醇酯80)、丙二醇脂肪酸酯類(例如丙二醇月桂酸酯)、甘油脂肪酸酯類(例如甘油單硬脂酸酯)、山梨醇酯類(例如山梨醇單月桂酸酯、山梨醇單油酸酯、山梨醇單棕櫚酸酯以及山梨醇硬脂酸酯)、脂肪酸甘油酯(例如單硬脂酸甘油酯)、陰離子界面活性劑(例如硫酸月桂酸鈉、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸鈉)或脂肪酸及其鹽類(例如油酸、油酸鈉以及油酸三乙醇氨)。Wetting agents (chemicals that increase the dispersion and penetration of a liquid by reducing the surface tension) include, for example, one or more cationic surfactants such as chlorinated ammonium chloride; nonionic surfactants such as poly Oxyethylene and polyoxypropylene bulk copolymers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid glycerides or oils (such as polyoxyethylene (6) caprylic/capric acid mono or diglyceride, polyoxyethylene (40) hydrogenated castor oil) , polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters (such as polysorbate 20 and polysorbate 80), propylene glycol fatty acid esters (such as propylene glycol laurate), glycerol fatty acid esters (such as glyceryl monostearate), Yamanashi Alcohol esters (eg sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitol monopalmitate and sorbitan stearate), fatty acid glycerides (eg glyceryl monostearate), anionic interfacial activity Agents (such as sodium laurate sulfate, sodium laureth polyoxyethylene ether) or fatty acids and salts thereof (such as oleic acid, sodium oleate and triethanolamine oleate).

於本發明所揭示之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物中,如上文中所定義具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物之重量百分比通常介於0.01至15之範圍內(相較於組合物之整體重量),較佳介於0.02至10之範圍內,更佳介於0.05至7.5之範圍內,最佳介於0.1至6之範圍內。In the pharmaceutical composition for topical administration disclosed in the present invention, the weight percentage of the amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B as defined above is usually in the range of 0.01 to 15 (compared to The overall weight of the composition is preferably in the range of from 0.02 to 10, more preferably in the range of from 0.05 to 7.5, most preferably in the range of from 0.1 to 6.

本發明係提供一種具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,供使用於治療增生性皮膚疾病或不適,尤其供使用於治療選自於下列之疾病或不適:a)上皮與毛囊腫瘤,例如基底細胞癌(BCC)、鱗狀上皮細胞癌(SCC)、光化性角化病(AK)、波文氏病、奎瑞士紅皮增生症、白斑病、口腔菜花狀乳頭瘤病、疣狀癌或角化棘皮瘤;b)皮脂腺瘤,例如皮脂腺癌;c)汗腺瘤,例如乳房柏哲氏病、乳房外柏哲氏病、小汗腺汗孔癌、微囊腫性附屬器癌(MAC)、或皮膚之黏液性癌;d)神經系統腫瘤,例如梅克爾細胞癌(MCC);e)間葉細胞瘤,例如隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤(DFSP)、惡性纖維組織球瘤(MFH)、非典型纖維黃瘤、上皮狀肉瘤、滑液肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、血管肉瘤、卡波西氏肉瘤、皮膚淋巴癌或多發性骨髓癌;f)皮膚之轉移癌;g)皮膚之黑色素瘤;h)板層狀魚鱗病;i)暗瘡;或j)多毛症。The present invention provides an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B for use in the treatment of a proliferative skin disease or discomfort, in particular for use in the treatment of a disease or discomfort selected from the group consisting of: a) epithelium and hair follicles Tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), actinic keratosis (AK), Bowen's disease, Swiss red skin hyperplasia, leukoplakia, oral cauliflower-like papillomatosis , squamous cell carcinoma or keratoacanthoma; b) sebaceous adenoma, such as sebaceous gland cancer; c) sweat adenoma, such as breast bacillus, breast germination, small sweat gland cancer, microcyst adnexal cancer (MAC), or mucinous carcinoma of the skin; d) neurological tumors, such as Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC); e) mesenchymal tumors, such as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), malignant fibrous tissue tumors ( MFH), atypical fibroids, epithelial sarcoma, synovial sarcoma, liposarcoma, angiosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, cutaneous lymphoma or multiple myeloma; f) metastatic cancer of the skin; g) melanin of the skin Tumor; h) lamellar ichthyosis; i) acne; or j) hirsutism.

本發明亦提供有一種供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,包括一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物,或同時亦包含一種或多種活性成分,供使用於治療增生性皮膚疾病或不適,尤其供使用於治療前文所定義之疾病或不適。The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration, comprising an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B, or simultaneously containing one or more active ingredients, for use in the treatment of proliferative skin diseases Or discomfort, especially for the treatment of diseases or discomforts as defined above.

本發明亦提供一種治療一患有增生性皮膚疾病或不適之個體之方法,包括以下步驟:將一具有有效劑量之具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物或一醫藥組成物施用於前述個體之皮膚患部,其中該醫藥組成物可單獨包含具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物或同時另包含一種或多種活性成分。The invention also provides a method of treating an individual suffering from a proliferative skin disease or discomfort comprising the steps of: administering an effective amount of an amino derivative of formula (I) A-NH-B or a pharmaceutical composition In the skin affected part of the aforementioned individual, wherein the pharmaceutical composition may separately comprise an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B or at the same time further comprising one or more active ingredients.

通常,罹患有前述疾病或不適之皮膚區域係選自於由下列所組成之群組:臉部、耳部、頭皮、頸部、前臂、背部、腿部、手臂或手部。Typically, the area of skin in which the aforementioned disease or discomfort is afflicted is selected from the group consisting of the face, ears, scalp, neck, forearm, back, legs, arms or hands.

本發明之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物之使用方法係為:將該醫藥組成物以塗抹方式完全覆蓋住患部,以形成一障閉層。此外,醫藥組成物之所需量則係視病灶區域大小而定。於治療時,局部投藥之頻率通常係介於每日一至四次,投藥期間則係介於10至120日之間。The pharmaceutical composition for topical administration of the present invention is used by completely covering the affected part in a smear manner to form a barrier layer. In addition, the amount of the pharmaceutical composition required depends on the size of the lesion area. At the time of treatment, the frequency of local administration is usually between one and four times a day, and during the administration period is between 10 and 120 days.

本發明更有關於一具有式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物於供治療增生性皮膚疾病或不適(尤其如前文所定義之增生性皮膚疾病或不適)藥物之製備過程中之使用。The invention further relates to the use of an amino derivative having the formula (I) A-NH-B for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a proliferative skin disease or discomfort, in particular a proliferative skin disease or discomfort as defined above .

由以下所提供之示例,所屬領域中具有技藝者得以充分瞭解本發明之完整內容,但不應將其視為對於前文所述標的之限制要件。The complete contents of the present invention are fully understood by those skilled in the art from the examples provided below, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the foregoing.

實例Instance 實例1Example 1 細胞增生試驗Cell proliferation test

人類成人低鈣高溫(HaCaT)細胞係為自發性轉形之人類角質細胞,其具有基底表皮角化細胞之特徵(Boukamp et at. J Cell Biol 106:761-771,1988)。此細胞株可用作為高度增生性上皮之體外培養模型(Ockenfels et at.,Arch Dermatol Res 287:301-309,1995)。The human adult low calcium high temperature (HaCaT) cell line is a spontaneously transformed human keratinocyte characterized by basal epidermal keratinocytes (Boukamp et at. J Cell Biol 106:761-771, 1988). This cell line can be used as an in vitro culture model for highly proliferative epithelium (Ockenfels et at., Arch Dermatol Res 287:301-309, 1995).

將以指數成長之HaCaT細胞植於96孔平板之透明底板上,每孔之密度為5000細胞,且含有包含1%胎牛血清(FSB)之100 μL之杜貝爾修正英格爾培養液(Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium;DMEM),並於37℃、5% CO2之條件下家以培養;於次日,將每孔中的培養液更換為50 μL含有10% FBS之生長培養液。將為理想濃度(於一般生長培養液中)兩倍之50 μL含有2%二甲基亞楓(DMSO)之化合物加入該孔內。於六孔中則更替以100 μL含有1% FBS以及1% DMSO之新鮮培養液,以作為無細胞增生之控制組;另六孔中則更替以100 μL含有10% FBS以及1% DMSO之新鮮培養液,以作為最大增生能力之控制組。每一化合物之濃度皆重複測試三次,且其濃度係介於100 μM至0.4 μM之半對數式連續稀釋。平板係於37℃、5% CO2等條件下連續培養6日。於測試當日,將培養液移除並代之以100 μL之磷酸鹽緩衝液(PBS)。使用生物螢光測定法,依照製造商之教示(ATP-lite,Perkin Elmer,Belgium),以進行細胞內腺苷-5'-三磷酸(ATP)含量之評估。結果係表示如下:相對於具有最大以及最低增生能力之孔之抑制增生百分比。絕對IC50值係為化合物造成50%增生抑制之相對應濃度。表1係顯示每一化合物之三次實驗之平均值以及標準差等數值。The exponentially growing HaCaT cells were plated on a clear plate of 96-well plates at a density of 5000 cells and contained 100 μL of Dubbel modified Ingle culture containing 1% fetal bovine serum (FSB) (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium; DMEM), and cultured at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 ; the next day, the culture solution in each well was replaced with 50 μL of growth medium containing 10% FBS. Two times as much as 50 μL of a compound containing 2% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at a desired concentration (in a normal growth medium) was added to the well. In the six wells, 100 μL of fresh medium containing 1% FBS and 1% DMSO was replaced as a control group for cell-free proliferation; in the other six wells, 100 μL of fresh 10% FBS and 1% DMSO was replaced. The culture medium was used as a control group for maximum proliferative capacity. The concentration of each compound was tested in triplicate and its concentration was serially diluted in a half logarithmic range from 100 μM to 0.4 μM. The plate was continuously cultured for 6 days under conditions of 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 and the like. On the day of the test, the culture was removed and replaced with 100 μL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The intracellular adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) content was assessed using a bioluminescence assay according to the manufacturer's instructions (ATP-lite, Perkin Elmer, Belgium). The results are expressed as follows: Percent inhibition of proliferation relative to wells with maximum and minimum proliferative capacity. Absolute IC 50 values based causes inhibition of proliferation of 50% corresponding to a concentration of compound. Table 1 shows the average value of the three experiments of each compound and the values such as the standard deviation.

由表1明顯可知,相較於特立氟氨(被報導過可抑制HaCaT細胞之DHDOH抑制劑),本發明之氨基衍生物於抑制HaCaT細胞(前癌病變之角質細胞)增生方面更具活性。因此,綜上所言,同樣為DHODH抑制劑之具式(I)A-NH-B之氨基衍生物係可用於增生性皮膚疾病或不適之治療,由其對於前文中所提到之疾病或不適更是有效。As is apparent from Table 1, the amino derivative of the present invention is more active in inhibiting the proliferation of HaCaT cells (keratinocytes of precancerous lesions) compared to terifluramine (a DHDOH inhibitor reported to inhibit HaCaT cells). . Therefore, in summary, the amino derivative of formula (I) A-NH-B, which is also a DHODH inhibitor, can be used for the treatment of proliferative skin diseases or discomforts, for the diseases mentioned above or Discomfort is more effective.

任何對於前述化合物、組合物或醫藥組成物之主要特徵不會造成影響、變更、改變或修飾等改良,係落入本發明之範疇之內。Any improvement to the main features of the aforementioned compounds, compositions or pharmaceutical compositions without affecting, altering, altering or modifying them is within the scope of the invention.

Claims (22)

一種供使用於治療一增生性皮膚疾病或不適之具有式(I)之氨基衍生物,或為其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或N-氧化物或溶劑化物或氘化衍生物;A-NH-B式(I)其中A表示具有式A1或A2之一基團, 其中星號標誌(*)係指稱連接至前述-NH-B部分之鍵結;以及其中:- 於式A1之基團中:‧ R1表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於氫原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ G3以及G4基團中之一者為一氮原子,另一者為一CH基團;‧ M為一氫原子或一醫藥學上可接受之陽離子;- 於式A2之基團中:‧ R1 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、-CF3以及-OCF3;‧ R2 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基;‧ R3 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:-COOR5 '、-CONHR5 '、四唑基、-SO2NHR5 '以及-CONHSO2R5 '基團,其中R5 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及直鏈或分枝鏈之C1-4烷基;B 表示具有式B1或B2之一基團: 其中星號標誌(*)係指稱連接至前述A-NH-部分之鍵結;以及其中:- 於式B1之基團中:‧ G1基團中之一者係表示一氮原子或一CRc基團,另一者則係表示一CRc基團;‧ G2係表示一氮原子或一CRd基團;‧ R2係表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Ra、Rb以及Rc係分別獨立地表示選自下列之基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Rd表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;其限制條件為,當前述Ra以及Rb基團中之至少一者表示一氫原子且該G2係為一CRd基團時,則Rd係表示選自於下列之一基團:C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;- 於式B2之基團中:‧ R4 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一C1-4烷基;‧ R9 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一苯基;‧ G1 '表示選自於N以及CR6 '之一基團,其中R6 '係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、C1-4烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3、單環含氮C5-7雜芳基、單環含氮C3-7雜環基團以及一C6-10芳香基團,其中前述芳香基團係視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子以及一C1-4烷基之取代基所取代;‧ G2 '表示選自於下列之一基團:‧ 一氫原子、一羥基、一鹵素原子、一C3-4環烷基、一C1-4烷氧基以及-NRa 'Rb ',其中Ra '表示一C1-4烷基,而Rb '則係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-4烷基以及C1-4烷氧基-C1-4烷基;或Ra '與Rb '以及和Ra '以及Rb '連接之氮原子共同形成一飽和之6至8員雜環,前述雜環視情況包含有一氧原子,以作為附加之雜原子;‧ 一為單環或雙環之5至10員雜芳環,前述雜芳環包含一或多個氮原子,且視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3以及-CONR7 'R8 '之取代基所取代,其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 '與R8 '以及與R7 '和R8 '所連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團: 其中n為0至3之整數;以及‧ 一苯基,其視情況經選自於下列中一個或多個取代基所取代:鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、羥基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、氰基、-CF3、-OCF3、-CONR7 'R8 '、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基,其中前述噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基係視情況由C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基所取代,且其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 '以及R8 '和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團: 其中n為0至3之整數;‧ 或,當G1 '表示CR6 '時,G2 '與R6 '共同形成一非芳香性C5-10環碳基團或一C6-10烷基。An amino derivative of formula (I) for use in the treatment of a proliferative skin disease or discomfort, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or N-oxide or solvate or deuterated derivative thereof; A-NH -B formula (I) wherein A represents a group having one of formula A1 or A2, Wherein the asterisk mark (*) refers to a bond to the aforementioned -NH-B moiety; and wherein: - in the group of formula A1: ‧ R 1 represents a group selected from one of the following: a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom C 1-4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, as the case may be 1, 2 or 3 Substituted by a substituent selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; one of the ‧ G 3 and G 4 groups is a nitrogen atom, the other is a CH group; ‧ M is a hydrogen atom or a medicinal An acceptable cation; - in the group of formula A2: ‧ R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group , -CF 3 and -OCF 3 ; ‧ R 2 ' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkyl group; ‧ R 3 ' is selected from the following Group of: -COOR 5 ' , -CONHR 5 ' , tetrazolyl, -SO 2 NHR 5 ', and -CONHSO 2 R 5 ' groups, wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and the linear or branched chain C 1-4 Group; B represents one having the formula B1 or B2 groups: Wherein the asterisk mark (*) refers to a bond to the aforementioned A-NH- moiety; and wherein: - in the group of formula B1: one of the ‧ G 1 groups represents a nitrogen atom or a CR c a group, the other represents a CR c group; ‧ G 2 represents a nitrogen atom or a CR d group; ‧ R 2 represents a group selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a hydroxy group; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; C 1-4 alkoxy group, which may be 1, 2 or 3 as appropriate Substituted from a halogen atom and a substituent of a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ R a , R b and R c each independently represent a group selected from a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group. substituted; and C 1-4 alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and the hydroxyl substituents; ‧ R d represents a group selected from one of the following: a hydrogen atom ; A halogen atom; hydroxy; C 1-4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and the hydroxyl substituents; C 1-4 alkoxy which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; The limitation is that when at least one of the aforementioned R a and R b groups represents a hydrogen atom and the G 2 system is a CR d group, then R d represents a group selected from one of the following groups: a C 1-4 alkoxy group, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group, as the case may be 1, 2 or 3 Substituted by a substituent selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; - in the group of formula B2: ‧ R 4 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group ; ‧ R 9 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a phenyl group; ‧ G 1 ' represents a group selected from N and CR 6 ' , wherein R 6 ' is selected from Composed of the following Group: hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkyl group, C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, C 1-4 alkoxy group, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 5-7 heteroaryl a monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 3-7 heterocyclic group and a C 6-10 aromatic group, wherein the aforementioned aromatic group is optionally selected from a halogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group by one or more Substituted by a substituent; ‧ G 2 ' represents a group selected from the group consisting of: ‧ a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, and -NR a ' R b ' , wherein R a ' represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, and R b ' is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl and C 1-4 alkane Oxy-C 1-4 alkyl; or R a ' and R b ' and the nitrogen atom to which R a ' and R b ' are bonded together form a saturated 6 to 8 membered heterocyclic ring, the aforementioned heterocyclic ring optionally containing an oxygen An atom, as an additional hetero atom; ‧ a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl ring of a monocyclic or bicyclic ring containing one or more nitrogen atoms, and optionally one or more selected from halogen atoms , C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 Substituted with a substituent of -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl, a C 3-7 ring Or an alkyl group; or R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom to which R 7 ' and R 8 ' are attached to form a group having the formula: Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; and ‧ a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-4 alkane Oxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, cyano, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazole And an imidazolyl group, wherein the aforementioned oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl are optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or C 3-7 cycloalkyl, and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' are associated with a nitrogen atom to which they are attached Forming a group having the formula: Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; ‧ or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 5-10 ring carbon group or a C 6-10 alkane base. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氨基衍生物,其係選自於由下列所組成之群組:具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物,或為其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物或N-氧化物或立體異構物或氘化衍生物: 式(I-a)其中‧ G1基團中之一者係表示一氮原子或一CRc基團,另一者則係表示一CRc基團;‧ G2表示一氮原子或一CRd基團;‧ R1表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ R2表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Ra、Rb以及Rc係各自獨立地代表選自於下列之基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ Rd表示選自於下列之一基團:氫原子;鹵素原子;羥基;C1-4烷基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;以及C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;‧ G3以及G4基團中之一者為一氮原子,另一者則為一CH基團;‧ M係為一氫原子或一醫藥學上可被接受之陽離子;其限制條件為,當Ra以及Rb基團中至少一者表示一氫原子且G2係為一CRd基團時,則Rd表示選自於下列之一基團:C1-4烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;C3-8環烷氧基,其視情況經1、2或3個選自於鹵素原子以及羥基之取代基所取代;或前者醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物或N-氧化物或立體異構物或氘化衍生物;或具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物 其中:‧ R1 ' 係選自由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、-CF3以及-OCF3;‧ R2 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子以及C1-4烷基;‧ R3 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:-COOR5、-CONHR5、四唑基、-SO2NHR5 '以及-CONHSO2R5 '等基團,其中R5 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及直鏈或分枝鏈之C1-4烷基;‧ R4 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一C1-4烷基;‧ R9 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及一苯基;‧ G1 ' 表示選自於N以及CR6 ' 之一基團,其中R6 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C3-4環烷基、C1-4烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3、單環含氮C5-7雜芳基、單環含氮C3-7雜環基以及一C6-10芳香基團,前述C6-10芳香基團係視情況經一或多個選自於鹵素原子以及一C1-4烷基之取代基所取代;‧ G2 ' 表示選自於下列之一基團:‧ 一氫原子、一羥基、一鹵素原子、一C3-4環烷基、一C1-4烷氧基以及-NRa ' Rb ' ,其中Ra ' 表示一C1-4烷基,且Rb ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-4烷基以及C1-4烷氧基-C1-4烷基,或Ra ' 與Rb ' 以及與Ra ' 和Rb ' 相連接之氮原子共同形成一飽和之6至8員雜環,前述雜環視情況包含有一氧原子,以作為附加之雜原子;‧ 一為單環或雙環之5至10員雜環,其包含一或多個氮原子,且係視情況經一或多個取代基所取代,前述取代基係選自於鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、-CF3、-OCF3以及-CONR7 ' R8 ' ,其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 皆各自獨自地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或R7 ' 以及R8 ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成一具有下式之基團: 其中n為0至3之整數;以及‧ 一苯基,其視情況由選自於下列之一或多個取代基所取代:鹵素原子、C1-4烷基、羥基、C1-4烷氧基、C3-4環烷基、C3-4環烷氧基、氰基、-CF3、OCF3、-CONR7 ' R8 ' 、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基,其中前述噁二唑基、三唑基、吡唑基以及咪唑基係視情況經C1-4烷基或C3-7環烷基所取代,且其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於氫原子、直鏈或分枝鏈C1-4烷基、C3-7環烷基;或,R7 '以及R8 '與氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團: 其中n係為0至3之整數;‧ 或,當G1 ' 表示CR6 ' 時,G2 ' 與R6 ' 共同形成一非芳香性C5-10環碳基團或一C6-10烷基;或前者醫藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物或N-氧化物或立體異構物或氘化衍生物。An amino derivative according to claim 1, which is selected from the group consisting of amino (iso) nicotinic acid derivatives of formula (Ia), or pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted salts or solvates or N-oxides or stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives: Wherein one of the ‧ G 1 groups represents a nitrogen atom or a CR c group, the other represents a CR c group; ‧ G 2 represents a nitrogen atom or a CR d group ‧ R 1 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group. And a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ R 2 represents a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms; halogen Atom; hydroxy; C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxy group; C 1-4 alkoxy, optionally as 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and hydroxy groups of the substituted group; and C 3-8 cycloalkyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms and hydroxy groups of the substituted; ‧ R a And R b and R c each independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group by 1, 2 or 3 take Substituted by a substituent; and a C 1-4 alkoxy group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; ‧ R d represents a group selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a hydroxyl group; a C 1-4 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 1-4 alkoxy group, as the case may be 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; and a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group optionally having 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group Substituted; ‧ one of the G 3 and G 4 groups is a nitrogen atom, the other is a CH group; ‧ M is a hydrogen atom or a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; That is, when at least one of the R a and R b groups represents a hydrogen atom and the G 2 system is a CR d group, then R d represents a group selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkoxy groups. , which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group; C 3-8 cycloalkoxy, which is optionally selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group by 1, 2 or 3 Replace Substituted; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate or N-oxide or a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative; or an azabiphenyl benzoic acid derivative of formula (Ib) Wherein: ‧ R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkyl group, C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, —CF 3 and —OCF 3 ; ‧ R 2 ' It is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a C 1-4 alkyl group; ‧ R 3 ' is selected from the group consisting of -COOR 5 , -CONHR 5 , tetrazole a group such as -SO 2 NHR 5 ' and -CONHSO 2 R 5 ' , wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a linear or branched chain C 1-4 An alkyl group; ‧ R 4 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl group; ‧ R 9 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom And a phenyl group; ‧ G 1 ' represents a group selected from N and CR 6 ' , wherein R 6 ' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C 1-4 alkane a group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, a —CF 3 , an —OCF 3 , a monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 5-7 heteroaryl group, a monocyclic nitrogen-containing C 3-7 heterocyclic group, and a C 6-10 aromatic group, the C 6-10 aromatic-based group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halogen atoms and The C 1-4 alkyl substituents; ‧ G 2 'represents a group selected from one of the following: ‧ a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 1 a 4 -alkoxy group and -NR a ' R b ' , wherein R a ' represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, and R b ' is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl groups and C 1-4 alkoxy-C 1-4 alkyl, or R a ' and R b ' and a nitrogen atom bonded to R a ' and R b ' together form a saturated 6 to 8 membered heterocyclic ring, as described above The heterocycle optionally contains an oxygen atom as an additional heteroatom; ‧ a monocyclic or bicyclic 5 to 10 membered heterocyclic ring containing one or more nitrogen atoms and optionally one or more substituents Substituted, the aforementioned substituent is selected from a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 1-4 alkoxy group, a C 3-4 cycloalkyl group, a C 3-4 cycloalkoxy group, -CF 3 , OCF 3 and -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; Or R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group having the formula: Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; and ‧ a phenyl group, optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-4 alkane Oxy, C 3-4 cycloalkyl, C 3-4 cycloalkoxy, cyano, -CF 3 , OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl And an imidazolyl group, wherein the aforementioned oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl are optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or C 3-7 cycloalkyl, and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' Each is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom form a formula A group: Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; ‧ or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 5-10 ring carbon group or a C 6-10 An alkyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate or N-oxide or a stereoisomer or a deuterated derivative. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之氨基衍生物,其中於該具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物中,所有的G1基團係表示C(Rc)基團;G2係表示一C(Rd)基團;Ra係選自於下列所組成之群組:氫原子、氟原子、氯原子、甲基、三氟甲氧基以及2,2,2-三氟乙氧基;Rb係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子以及氟原子;R1係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、溴原子、氯原子以及氟原子、甲基、乙基以及環丙基;R2係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、氟原子、氯原子以及甲基;且G3係表示一CH基團、G4係表示一氮原子,或G3係表示一氮原子、G4係表示一CH基團。An amino derivative according to claim 2, wherein in the amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (Ia), all of the G 1 groups represent a C(R c ) group; G 2 represents a C(R d ) group; R a is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, and 2,2,2- a trifluoroethoxy group; R b is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom; and R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, and fluorine. An atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a cyclopropyl group; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a methyl group; and G 3 represents a CH group, G 4 It means a nitrogen atom, or G 3 means a nitrogen atom, and G 4 means a CH group. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之氨基衍生物,其中於該具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物中,所有的G1基團係表示C(Rc)基團;G2係表示一C(Rd)基團;Ra係選自於下列所組成之群組:氟原子以及2,2,2-三氟乙氧基;Rb係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子以及氟原子;R1係選自於由下列所組成之群組:氫原子、溴原子以及氟原子、甲基、乙基以及環丙基;G3係表示一CH基團,G4係表示一氮原子。The amino derivative according to claim 3, wherein in the amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (Ia), all of the G 1 groups represent a C(R c ) group; G 2 represents a C(R d ) group; R a is selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom and 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy; and R b is selected from the following a group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a bromine atom, and a fluorine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a cyclopropyl group; and the G 3 system represents a CH group. The group, G 4 system, represents a nitrogen atom. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之氨基衍生物,其中該具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-甲氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-乙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸鋰;3-(3'-乙氧基-3-氟聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰;3-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸鋰;3-(3'-甲氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)異菸鹼酸酯;2-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;5-溴-2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(3-氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-甲基菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-乙基菸鹼酸;2-(2'-氯-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3'-環丙氧基-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(2,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;5-環丙基-2-(3,5-二氟-3'-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(2'-氯-3,5-二氟聯苯-4-基氨基)-5-環丙基菸鹼酸;或2-(2,3,5,6-四氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;及前述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。The amino derivative according to claim 2, wherein the amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (Ia) is selected from the group consisting of 2-(3'-B Oxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino Nicotine; 2-(3'-ethoxy-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxy linkage Phenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid lithium; lithium 3-(3'-ethoxy-3-fluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinate; 3-(3-fluoro-3'-A Lithium oxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinic acid; 3-(3'-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)isonicotinic acid ester; -(3-fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 5-bromo-2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxy linkage Benz-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3-fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-di Fluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-methylnicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)- 5-ethylnicotinic acid; 2-(2'-chloro-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3'-cyclopropoxy-3,5-di Fluorine biphenyl-4- Amino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2,5-difluoro-3' -Methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino) Nicotinic acid; 2-(2'-chloro-3,5-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylnicotinic acid; or 2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro -3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之氨基衍生物,其中該具有式(I-a)之氨基(異)菸鹼酸衍生物係選自於由下列所組成之群組:2-(3'-乙氧基-3-(三氟甲氧基)聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-3'-甲氧基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;2-(3,5-二氟-2-甲基聯苯-4-基氨基)菸鹼酸;以及前述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。The amino derivative according to claim 5, wherein the amino(iso)nicotinic acid derivative having the formula (Ia) is selected from the group consisting of 2-(3'-B Oxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-3'-methoxybiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotine Acid; 2-(3,5-difluoro-2-methylbiphenyl-4-ylamino)nicotinic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers Or deuterated derivatives. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之氨基衍生物,其中於該具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物中,R1 ' 係選自一氫原子、鹵素原子、一甲基、一CF3基團以及一環丙基;R2 ' 表示一氫原子或一甲基;R3 ' 係為一COOR5 ' 基團,其中R5 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子、一甲基、一乙基以及一叔丁基;R4 ' 表示一氫原子、一氟原子或一甲基;R9 ' 表示一氫原子或一苯基;G1 ' 係選自於氮原子以及CR6 ' ,其中R6 ' 表示一氫原子、一氟原子一氯原子、一甲基、一三氟甲基、一環丙基以及一苯基;且G2 ' 表示一選自下列之基團:‧ 一氫原子、一羥基、一氟原子、一環丙基、一甲氧基以及-NRa ' Rb ' ,其中Ra ' 代表一C1-2烷基,且Rb ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:C1-2烷基以及C1-2烷氧基-C1-2烷基;或Ra ' 以及Rb ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成一飽和之6~7員雜環,前述雜環視情況包含有一氧原子,以作為附加之雜原子;‧ 一為單環或雙環之5至10員雜芳環,前述雜芳環包含一或二個氮原子,且視情況經一或兩個鹵素原子以及-CONR7 'R8 '所取代,其中R7 '以及R8 '係各自獨立地選自於一氫原子、一C1-2烷基以及一環丙基;或,R7 '與R8 '以及與其所連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團: 其中n為1;以及‧ 一苯基,其係視情況經一、二或三個選自下列之取代基所取代:氟原子、氯原子、羥基、C1-3烷氧基、環丙基、環丙氧基、氰基、-CF3、-OCF3、-CONR7 ' R8 ' 以及噁二唑基,其中前述噁二唑基係視情況經一甲基所取代,且其中R7 ' 以及R8 ' 為如上文所定義者;‧ 或,當G1 ' 表示CR6 ' 時,G2 ' 以及R6 ' 共同形成一非芳香性C6環碳基團或一苯基。The amino derivative according to claim 2, wherein in the azabiphenylaminobenzoic acid derivative having the formula (Ib), R 1 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a methyl group. a CF3 group and a cyclopropyl group; R 2 ' represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 3 ' is a COOR 5 ' group, wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom, a monomethyl group, a monoethyl group and a tert-butyl group; R 4 ' represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a monomethyl group; R 9 ' represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; G 1 ' is selected From a nitrogen atom and CR 6 ' , wherein R 6 ' represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom-a chlorine atom, a monomethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a cyclopropyl group and a phenyl group; and G 2 ' represents an election From the following groups: ‧ a hydrogen atom, a monohydroxy group, a monofluoro atom, a cyclopropyl group, a monomethoxy group, and -NR a ' R b ' , wherein R a ' represents a C 1-2 alkyl group, and R b ' is selected from the group consisting of C 1-2 alkyl and C 1-2 alkoxy-C 1-2 alkyl; or R a ' and R b ' and the nitrogen to which it is attached The atoms together form a saturated 6~7 member heterocycle, before The heterocyclic ring optionally includes an oxygen atom as an additional hetero atom; ‧ a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl ring of a monocyclic or bicyclic ring containing one or two nitrogen atoms, and optionally Substituted by two halogen atoms and -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' , wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a C 1-2 alkyl group, and a cyclopropyl group; or, R 7 ' and R 8 ' and the nitrogen atom to which it is attached form a group having the formula: Wherein n is 1; and ‧ a phenyl group, which is optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine atom, chlorine atom, hydroxyl group, C 1-3 alkoxy group, cyclopropyl group , cyclopropoxy, cyano, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , -CONR 7 ' R 8 ', and oxadiazolyl, wherein the aforementioned oxadiazolyl is optionally substituted with a monomethyl group, and wherein R 7 ' and R 8 ' are as defined above; ‧ or, when G 1 ' represents CR 6 ' , G 2 ' and R 6 ' together form a non-aromatic C 6 ring carbon group or a phenyl group. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之氨基衍生物,其中於該具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物中,R1 ' 係選自一甲基或環丙基;R2 ' 表示一氫原子;R3 ' 係為一COOR5 ' 基團,其中R5 ' 係選自於由下列所組成之群組:一氫原子以及直鏈或分枝鏈之C1-4烷基;R4 ' 表示一氫原子;G1 ' 係選自氮原子以及CH、C(CH3)以及C(CF3)基團;G2 ' 表示一環丙基或一苯基,前述苯基視情況經一或二選自下列之取代基所取代:氯基、氟基、甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙氧基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基以及-CONR7 ' R8 ' ,其中R7 ' 係為氫原子、R8 ' 則為環丙基,或R7 ' 以及R8 ' 和與其相連接之氮原子共同形成具有下式之一基團: 其中n為1。The amino derivative according to claim 7, wherein in the azabiphenylaminobenzoic acid derivative of the formula (Ib), R 1 ' is selected from monomethyl or cyclopropyl; R 2 ' represents a hydrogen atom; R 3 ' is a COOR 5 ' group, wherein R 5 ' is selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkane of a straight or branched chain R 4 ' represents a hydrogen atom; G 1 ' is selected from a nitrogen atom and a CH, C(CH 3 ) and C(CF 3 ) group; G 2 ' represents a cyclopropyl group or a phenyl group, the aforementioned phenyl group Substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of chloro, fluoro, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy and -CONR 7 ' R 8 ' wherein R 7 ' is a hydrogen atom, R 8 ' is a cyclopropyl group, or R 7 ' and R 8 ' together with a nitrogen atom to which it is bonded form a group having the formula: Where n is 1. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之氨基衍生物,其中該具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物係選自於由下列所組成之群組:5-環丙基-2-(2-苯基嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸;5-(2-羧基-4-環丙基苯基氨基)-3-甲基-2-苯基嘧啶1-氧化物;5-甲基-2-(6-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;2-(5-氟-6-苯基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(3'-氟-2,4'-二吡啶-5-基氨基)苯酸;2-(5-氯-6-苯基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-環丙基苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-苯基吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;2-(5-氯-2-苯基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5,6-聯苯吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-((2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氨基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-((6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基)氨基)苯酸;2-(2-(3-環丙基苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)-5-環丙基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(6-嗎啉吡啶基-3-基氨基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-嗎啉吡啶基-3-基氨基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-環丙基-5-苯基吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;2-(6-(2-環丙基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2-氰苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2-(3-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)-5-環丙基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(6-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(哌啶-1-基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;2-(6-(雜氮環庚烷-1-基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(2,3'-二吡啶-5-基氨基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(3'-氯-2,4'-二吡啶-5-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(3-甲基-2,2'-二吡啶-5-基氨基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-乙氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-異丙基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(5-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;2-(6-(2-氟苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;2-(6-(2-氯苯基)吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)-5-環丙基苯酸;2-(2-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;2-(6-(2,6-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(3-(吡咯啶-1-羰基)苯基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸;2-(6-(3-(環丙基氨甲醯基)苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸甲酯;5-環丙基-2-(2-鄰甲苯基嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸甲酯;2-(2-(2-環丙基苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)-5-環丙基苯酸甲酯;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,5-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸甲酯;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,3-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸甲酯;2-(2-(5-氯-2-氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)-5-環丙基苯酸甲酯;5-甲基-2-(2-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸第三丁酯;5-環丙基-2-(2-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸甲酯;2-(3',5'-二氟-2,4'-二吡啶-5-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸乙酯;5-甲基-2-(6-(3-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑基-2-基)苯基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸第三丁酯;5-甲基-2-(5-甲基-6-(嘧啶-5-基)吡啶-3-基氨基)苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;2-(6-(5-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-3-基氨基)-5-甲基苯酸第三丁酯;及前述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。The amino derivative according to claim 2, wherein the azabiphenylaminobenzoic acid derivative having the formula (Ib) is selected from the group consisting of 5-cyclopropyl-2 -(2-phenylpyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-(2-carboxy-4-cyclopropylphenylamino)-3-methyl-2-phenylpyrimidine 1-oxide; 5- Methyl-2-(6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzene acid; 2-(5-fluoro-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5 -methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(3'-fluoro-2,4'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(5-chloro-6-phenylpyridine-3 -ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2- (5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(5-chloro-2-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-( 5,6-biphenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-ring Propyl-2-((2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-((6-(2,3-difluoro) Phenyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)benzoic acid; 2-(2-(3-cyclopropylphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzoic acid; 5-A 5-(6-morpholinopyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-morpholinpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5- Cyclopropyl-2-(6-cyclopropyl-5-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)-5-methylpyridine-3- Benzyl)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-cyanophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(2-(3) -Chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(6-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzene Acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzene acid; 2-(6-(azacycloheptan-1-yl) -5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(2,3'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(3 '-Chloro-2,4'-dipyridin-5-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(3-methyl-2,2'-dipyridin-5-ylamino Benzic acid; 2-(6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-methoxybenzene) 5-(methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; -(6-(3-isopropylphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-ring Propyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl- 6-phenylpyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropane 2-(6-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzoic acid; 2-(2- (2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropyl benzoic acid; 2-(2-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 2-(6-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(3-(pyrrole) Pyridin-1-carbonyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoic acid; 2-(6-(3-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)phenyl)-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino 5-methylbenzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2) Methyl (-trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; methyl 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-o-tolypyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; (2-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzene Methyl ester; methyl 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2-(2, Methyl 3-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; 2-(2-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-5-cyclopropylbenzoic acid Methyl ester; tert-butyl 5-methyl-2-(2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; 5-cyclopropyl-2-(2- Methyl (2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoate; 2-(3',5'-difluoro-2,4'-dipyridine-5- Ethylamino)-5-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester; 5-methyl-2-(6-(3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl-2-yl)phenyl) Tert-butyl pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoate; tert-butyl 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-yl)pyridin-3-ylamino)benzoate; T-butyl 2-(6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoate; 2-(6-(5-fluoro-2-methoxybenzene) Tert-butyl-5-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-methylbenzoate; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or oximes Derivatives. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之氨基衍生物,其中該具有式(I-b)之氮雜聯苯氨基苯酸衍生物係選自於由下列所組成之群組:5-環丙基-2-(2-(2,6-二氟苯基)嘧啶-5-基氨基)苯酸;5-環丙基-2-((2-(2-三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氨基)苯酸;5-甲基-2-((6-(2,3-二氟苯基)吡啶-3-基)氨基)苯酸;及前述之醫藥學可接受之鹽、溶劑化物、N-氧化物、立體異構物或氘化衍生物。The amino derivative according to claim 9, wherein the azabiphenylaminobenzoic acid derivative having the formula (Ib) is selected from the group consisting of 5-cyclopropyl-2 -(2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylamino)benzoic acid; 5-cyclopropyl-2-((2-(2-trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-5 -amino)aminobenzoic acid; 5-methyl-2-((6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)benzoic acid; and the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts, Solvates, N-oxides, stereoisomers or deuterated derivatives. 如申請專利範圍第1至10項中任一項所述之氨基衍生物,所述氨基衍生物係為一DHODH抑制劑,該DHODH抑制劑之hDHODH IC50約為500或少於500nM,其係使用具有2,6-二氯酚-吲哚酚(DCIP)之色原還原試劑測量所得。The amino derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the amino derivative is a DHODH inhibitor, and the DHODH inhibitor has a hDHODH IC 50 of about 500 or less, which is The measurement was carried out using a chromogen reduction reagent having 2,6-dichlorophenol-nonanol (DCIP). 如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項所述之氨基衍生物,其中所述皮膚疾病或不適非為一自體免疫或發炎性疾病或不適。The amino derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the skin disease or discomfort is not an autoimmune or inflammatory disease or discomfort. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之氨基衍生物,其中所述皮膚疾病或不適係選自於由下列所組成之群組:a)上皮與毛囊腫瘤,例如基底細胞癌(BCC)、鱗狀上皮細胞癌(SCC)、光化性角化病(AK)、波文氏病、奎瑞士紅皮增生症、白斑病、口腔菜花狀乳頭瘤病、疣狀癌或角化棘皮瘤;b)皮脂腺瘤,例如皮脂腺癌;c)汗腺瘤,例如乳房柏哲氏病、乳房外柏哲氏病、小汗腺汗孔癌、微囊腫性附屬器癌(MAC)、或皮膚之黏液性癌;d)神經系統腫瘤,例如梅克爾細胞癌(MCC);e)間葉細胞瘤,例如隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤(DFSP)、惡性纖維組織球瘤(MFH)、非典型纖維黃瘤、上皮狀肉瘤、滑液肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、血管肉瘤、卡波西氏肉瘤、皮膚淋巴癌或多發性骨髓癌;f)皮膚之轉移癌;g)皮膚之黑色素瘤;h)板層狀魚鱗病;i)暗瘡;以及j)多毛症。The amino derivative according to claim 12, wherein the skin disease or discomfort is selected from the group consisting of: a) epithelial and hair follicle tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous Epithelial cell carcinoma (SCC), actinic keratosis (AK), Bowen's disease, Swiss red hyperplasia, leukoplakia, oral caulifloweroma, squamous cell carcinoma or keratoacanthoma; b) Sebaceous adenomas, such as sebaceous gland cancer; c) sweat adenomas, such as breast bacillus, breast germination, small sweat gland cancer, microcyst adnexal cancer (MAC), or mucinous carcinoma of the skin; d Nervous system tumors, such as Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC); e) mesenchymal tumors, such as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), malignant fibrous tissue tumors (MFH), atypical fibroids, epithelial sarcoma , synovial sarcoma, liposarcoma, angiosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, cutaneous lymphoma or multiple myeloma; f) metastatic cancer of the skin; g) melanoma of the skin; h) lamellar ichthyosis; i) Acne; and j) hirsutism. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之氨基衍生物,其中所述皮膚疾病或不適係選自於由下列所組成之群組:基底細胞癌(BCC)、鱗狀上皮細胞癌(SCC)、光化性角化病(AK)、波文氏病、奎瑞士紅皮增生症、白斑病、口腔菜花狀乳頭瘤病、疣狀癌以及角化棘皮瘤。The amino derivative according to claim 13, wherein the skin disease or discomfort is selected from the group consisting of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), light. Keratosis (AK), Bowen's disease, Swiss red skin hyperplasia, leukoplakia, oral cauliflower papilloma, sickle cell carcinoma, and keratoacanthoma. 如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項所述之氨基衍生物,其中該氨基衍生物係局部地或經皮投藥。The amino derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the amino derivative is administered topically or transdermally. 一種供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,其包括如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項所述之氨基衍生物及一醫藥學上可接受之賦形體或載劑。A pharmaceutical composition for topical administration comprising an amino derivative as described in any one of claims 1 to 11 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,其中該組成物係製備成以下形式:乳膏劑、凝膠劑、軟膏劑、糊劑、懸浮劑、洗劑、泡沫劑、噴劑、噴霧劑或溶液。The pharmaceutical composition for topical administration as described in claim 16 wherein the composition is prepared in the form of a cream, a gel, an ointment, a paste, a suspension, a lotion, a foaming agent. , spray, spray or solution. 如申請專利範圍第16或17項所述之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,其中該組成物更包括一或多種選自於由下列所組成之群組之活性成份:(a)抗生素;(b)抗黴菌劑;(c)抗組織氨劑;(d)抗代謝劑;(e)皮質類固醇;(f)免疫抑制劑;(g)非類固醇抗發炎藥物(NSAIDs);(h)維生素A類似物;以及(i)維生素D類似物。The pharmaceutical composition for topical administration as described in claim 16 or 17, wherein the composition further comprises one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of: (a) an antibiotic; b) antifungal agents; (c) anti-histamines; (d) antimetabolites; (e) corticosteroids; (f) immunosuppressants; (g) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); (h) vitamins A analog; and (i) a vitamin D analog. 如申請專利範圍第16至18項中任一項所述之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,其中該組成物更包括抗刺激劑、抗氧化劑、緩衝劑、螯合劑、軟化劑、滲透促進劑、防腐劑、助溶劑、增稠劑、潤濕劑或前述物質之混合物。The pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the composition further comprises an anti-irritant, an antioxidant, a buffer, a chelating agent, a softening agent, and a penetration enhancer. , preservatives, solubilizers, thickeners, wetting agents or mixtures of the foregoing. 如申請專利範圍第16至19項中任一項所述之供局部投藥用之醫藥組成物,其係用於治療如申請專利範圍第1以及12至14項中任一項所述之皮膚疾病或不適。A pharmaceutical composition for topical administration according to any one of claims 16 to 19, which is for use in the treatment of a skin disease according to any one of claims 1 to 12 to 14 Or not. 一種治療患有如申請專利範圍第1以及12至14項中任一項所述之皮膚疾病或不適之個體之方法,包括以下步驟:將一具有有效劑量之如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項所述之氨基衍生物或如申請專利範圍第16至20項中任一項所述之醫藥組成物施用於前述個體之皮膚患部。A method of treating an individual suffering from a skin disease or discomfort according to any one of claims 1 to 12, comprising the step of: having an effective dose as in claims 1 to 11 The amino derivative according to any one of claims 16 to 20, which is applied to the skin affected part of the aforementioned individual. 一種如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項所述之氨基衍生物之使用,其係使用於製備供治療如申請專利範圍第1以及12至14項中任一項所述之皮膚疾病或不適之藥物。The use of an amino derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 11 for the treatment of a skin disease as described in any one of claims 1 to 12 to 14 Or uncomfortable drugs.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113384575A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-09-14 贵州医科大学 Use of diosbulbin in cell proliferation inhibition
WO2023204754A1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd Treatment of autoimmune skin disease

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113384575A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-09-14 贵州医科大学 Use of diosbulbin in cell proliferation inhibition
WO2023204754A1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd Treatment of autoimmune skin disease

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