TW201304502A - An image signal send device, receive device, transmission system, and method thereof - Google Patents

An image signal send device, receive device, transmission system, and method thereof Download PDF

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TW201304502A
TW201304502A TW100124750A TW100124750A TW201304502A TW 201304502 A TW201304502 A TW 201304502A TW 100124750 A TW100124750 A TW 100124750A TW 100124750 A TW100124750 A TW 100124750A TW 201304502 A TW201304502 A TW 201304502A
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image signal
video
frame rate
image
unit
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TWI502957B (en
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Hui-Chih Chang
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Nueteq Technology Inc
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Abstract

An image signal send device includes: a video separate unit, more than one video adjustment unit and a video integrate unit. Each video adjustment unit receives more than one image signal from the video separate unit and adjusts an original frame rate of each image signal to more than one new frame rate. The video integrate unit is used to integrate each image signal to a integrate image signal, than send the integrate image signal to a far end by a transport path. A maximum frame rate of the transport path is equal to sum of each new frame rate or the original frame rate, thereby improving an efficiency of transmit image signal.

Description

影像訊號傳送裝置、接收裝置、傳輸系統及其方法Video signal transmitting device, receiving device, transmission system and method thereof

本發明有關於一種訊號傳輸系統,且特別是一種影像訊號傳送裝置、接收裝置、傳輸系統及其方法。The invention relates to a signal transmission system, and in particular to an image signal transmission device, a receiving device, a transmission system and a method thereof.

隨著影像處理科技的發展,影像訊號已邁入高畫質的時代,但高畫質影像訊號通常也具有較大的資料容量,因此在傳輸高畫質影像訊號時,可能受限於原傳輸線的傳輸頻寬而無法進行傳輸,而需要透過其他方式進行高畫質影像傳輸。With the development of image processing technology, video signals have entered the era of high image quality, but high-quality video signals usually have a large data capacity, so when transmitting high-quality video signals, it may be limited by the original transmission line. The transmission bandwidth is too large to transmit, and other methods are required for high-quality image transmission.

舉例來說,當使用者欲將高畫質影像訊號傳輸至遠端時,常透過傳輸線作為傳輸媒介,但由於高畫質影像訊號的資料體積龐大,若未經過影像壓縮可能無法直接透過原本已經頻寬有限的傳輸線進行傳輸。For example, when a user wants to transmit a high-quality video signal to a remote end, the transmission line is often used as a transmission medium. However, since the data of the high-definition video signal is bulky, it may not be directly transmitted through the image compression. Transmission lines with limited bandwidth are transmitted.

因此,為了在頻寬有限的傳輸線進行高畫質影像訊號傳輸時,常見的方法有採用壓縮法,或者更換具有較高傳輸頻寬的傳輸線。前述的壓縮法主要於傳送端透過先對影像訊號進行壓縮處理再進行傳輸,以降低多個影像訊號傳輸時所佔用的資料頻寬,並於接收端使用相對應的解壓縮法將前述的壓縮影像訊號還原,而還原後的影像訊號可能會出現失真的情況。Therefore, in order to perform high-definition video signal transmission on a transmission line with a limited bandwidth, a common method is to use a compression method or to replace a transmission line having a higher transmission bandwidth. The foregoing compression method mainly transmits the image signal by compressing and then transmitting the image signal to reduce the data bandwidth occupied by the plurality of image signals, and compresses the foregoing compression at the receiving end by using a corresponding decompression method. The image signal is restored, and the restored image signal may be distorted.

若採用更換具有較高傳輸頻寬的傳輸線的方式,雖然可解決高畫質影像訊號傳輸的問題,但相對可能增加影像訊號傳輸的成本。If the method of replacing the transmission line with a higher transmission bandwidth is adopted, although the problem of high-definition video signal transmission can be solved, the cost of the image signal transmission is relatively increased.

因此,前述的壓縮法傳輸方式或更換傳輸線的方式皆可能存在有令人困擾的問題,如何能提供一種影像訊號傳輸系統,已成為研究人員目前待解決的問題之一。Therefore, the foregoing compression method or the method of replacing the transmission line may have troublesome problems. How to provide an image signal transmission system has become one of the problems that researchers are currently to solve.

本發明實施例在於提供一種影像訊號傳送裝置、接收裝置、傳輸系統及其方法,透過分割影像訊號為多組影像訊號,並調整傳輸時影像訊號的幀率,以減少影像訊號的資料容量,藉以在原傳輸線的有限的傳輸頻寬條件下傳輸高畫質影像訊號。An embodiment of the present invention provides an image signal transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus, a transmission system, and a method thereof, which are configured to reduce a video signal by using a split image signal as a plurality of sets of image signals and adjust a frame rate of the image signal during transmission. The high-quality video signal is transmitted under the limited transmission bandwidth of the original transmission line.

根據本發明揭露之影像訊號傳送裝置,係與一影像裝置連接,其影像訊號傳送裝置包括:一視訊分割單元,用以分割影像裝置提供的影像訊號為一組以上的影像訊號;一個以上的視訊調整單元,用以分別接收分割後的一組以上的影像訊號,並調整分割後的各影像訊號的原始幀率為一種以上的新幀率;及一視訊整合單元,用以合併分割後的各影像訊號為具有原始幀率的一整合影像訊號,並透過一傳送通道傳送整合影像訊號至遠端,其中分割後的各影像訊號的各新幀率的總和小於等於傳送通道的頻寬範圍內的最大幀率。The image signal transmitting device according to the present invention is connected to an image device, and the image signal transmitting device comprises: a video dividing unit for dividing the image signal provided by the image device into more than one group of image signals; and more than one video device. The adjusting unit is configured to respectively receive the divided one or more image signals, and adjust the original frame rate of the divided image signals to be more than one new frame rate; and a video integration unit to merge the divided frames The image signal is an integrated image signal having an original frame rate, and the integrated image signal is transmitted to the remote end through a transmission channel, wherein the sum of the new frame rates of the divided image signals is less than or equal to the bandwidth of the transmission channel. Maximum frame rate.

根據本發明揭露之影像訊號接收裝置,係與一顯示裝置連接,其影像訊號接收裝置包括:一視訊分離單元,用以接收具有原始幀率的一整合影像訊號,並分離整合影像訊號為具一種以上的新幀率的一組以上的影像訊號;以及一個以上的視訊調整單元,各視訊調整單元用以分別接收視訊分離單元輸出的具有各新幀率的各影像訊號,並提升或調降各影像訊號的各新幀率後輸出;及一視訊合成單元,用以接收各視訊調整單元輸出的各影像訊號,並組合各影像訊號為一影像合成訊號後輸出至顯示裝置。The image signal receiving device according to the present invention is connected to a display device, and the image signal receiving device comprises: a video separating unit for receiving an integrated image signal having an original frame rate, and separating the integrated image signal into a The above-mentioned new frame rate of one or more video signals; and more than one video adjustment unit, each video adjustment unit is configured to respectively receive each video signal with a new frame rate output by the video separation unit, and raise or lower each And outputting a video signal to each of the new frame rates; and a video synthesizing unit for receiving the video signals output by the video adjusting units, and combining the image signals into an image synthesizing signal for outputting to the display device.

根據本發明揭露之影像訊號傳輸系統,係分別與一影像裝置以及一顯示裝置連接,其影像訊號傳輸系統包括:一影像訊號傳送裝置,用以接收影像裝置提供的具有原始幀率的影像訊號,以將影像訊號分割為一組以上的影像訊號,並合併分割後的各影像訊號為具有原始幀率的一整合影像訊號,以傳送整合影像訊號;以及一影像訊號接收裝置,用以接收具有原始幀率的整合影像訊號,並分離整合影像訊號為具有一種以上新幀率的影像訊號,其中影像訊號傳送裝置於合併整合影像訊號前,還調整各影像訊號的原始幀率為各新幀率,影像訊號接收裝置於分離整合影像訊號後,還提升或調降各影像訊號的各新幀率,並組合各影像訊號為一影像合成訊號後輸出至顯示裝置。The image signal transmission system according to the present invention is respectively connected to an image device and a display device. The image signal transmission system includes: an image signal transmission device for receiving an image signal having an original frame rate provided by the image device. Dividing the image signal into a plurality of image signals, and combining the divided image signals into an integrated image signal having an original frame rate for transmitting the integrated image signal; and an image signal receiving device for receiving the original image signal The frame rate is integrated with the image signal, and the integrated image signal is separated into image signals having more than one new frame rate, wherein the image signal transmitting device adjusts the original frame rate of each image signal to each new frame rate before combining the integrated image signals. After separating the integrated image signals, the image signal receiving device also raises or lowers each new frame rate of each image signal, and combines the image signals into an image composite signal and outputs the image to the display device.

根據本發明揭露之影像訊號傳輸方法,適用於一影像訊號傳送裝置與一影像訊號接收裝置之間的傳輸,包括有下列步驟:透過影像訊號傳送裝置分割所接收的影像訊號為一組以上的影像訊號;透過影像訊號傳送裝置調整分割後的各影像訊號的原始幀率為一種以上的新幀率;透過影像訊號傳送裝置合併具有各新幀率的各影像訊號為具有原始幀率的一整合影像訊號;及透過影像訊號傳送裝置與一傳送通道傳送具有原始幀率的整合影像訊號至遠端。The image signal transmission method according to the present invention is applicable to transmission between an image signal transmission device and an image signal receiving device, and includes the following steps: dividing the received image signal into more than one group of images through the image signal transmission device The original frame rate of each of the divided image signals is adjusted by the image signal transmitting device to be more than one new frame rate; and the image signal transmitting device combines each image signal having each new frame rate into an integrated image having an original frame rate. The signal is transmitted to the remote end through the image signal transmitting device and a transmission channel to transmit the integrated image signal having the original frame rate.

綜上所述,本發明可在原有傳輸頻寬下,進行高畫質影像訊號傳輸作業,主要係於傳送端先分割為多組影像訊號,再調整各影像訊號的幀率並進行合併,以降低各影像訊號傳輸時的資料容量。接著進行影像訊號傳輸作業,並於接收端還原各影像訊號的幀率,再組合各影像訊號後輸出至顯示裝置,藉以提升影像訊號的傳輸效率,並相對增加傳輸頻寬的可利用率。In summary, the present invention can perform high-quality video signal transmission operation under the original transmission bandwidth, which is mainly divided into multiple groups of image signals at the transmitting end, and then adjusts the frame rate of each image signal and merges them to Reduce the data capacity of each image signal transmission. Then, the image signal transmission operation is performed, and the frame rate of each image signal is restored at the receiving end, and then the image signals are combined and output to the display device, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the image signal and relatively increasing the availability of the transmission bandwidth.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.

[影像傳輸實施例][Image Transmission Example]

請參照圖1A,圖1A係為本發明實施例之影像訊號傳輸示意圖。圖1A的影像訊號傳輸系統包括影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300。影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300之間的傳送通道共傳輸了一個整合影像訊號,所述的整合影像訊號包括了兩個影像訊號。所述的傳送通道可以例如是採用原有傳輸線,或者是CAT 5雙絞電纜或光纖等其他網際網路傳輸媒介,或者是匯流排。另外,所述的影像訊號的傳輸數量可為兩個或兩個以上,且所述的影像訊號的資料容量、幀率或類型可不一。Please refer to FIG. 1A, which is a schematic diagram of image signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. The video signal transmission system of FIG. 1A includes an image signal transmission device 150 and an image signal receiving device 300. A transmission image channel is transmitted between the image signal transmitting device 150 and the image signal receiving device 300. The integrated image signal includes two image signals. The transmission channel may be, for example, an original transmission line, or other Internet transmission medium such as a CAT 5 twisted pair cable or optical fiber, or a bus bar. In addition, the number of transmissions of the image signals may be two or more, and the data capacity, frame rate or type of the image signals may be different.

影像訊號傳送裝置150可執行分割、調整與整合程序,以將影像訊號分割為兩個影像訊號,再分別調整所述的兩個影像訊號的原始幀率(frame rate),並整合為所述的整合影像訊號。影像訊號接收裝置300可執行分離與合成程序,以接收、分離、再調整與合成影像訊號傳送裝置150所輸出的影像訊號與幀率。上述的幀率係指畫面更新率,用於測量顯示幀數的量度,而幀率的測量單位為每秒顯示幀數(Frame per Second,FPS)或赫茲(Hz)。The image signal transmitting device 150 can perform a dividing, adjusting and integrating process to divide the image signal into two image signals, and then respectively adjust the original frame rate of the two image signals, and integrate the same into the Integrate image signals. The video signal receiving apparatus 300 can perform a separation and synthesizing process to receive, separate, and re-adjust the video signal and frame rate output by the composite video signal transmitting apparatus 150. The above frame rate refers to the picture update rate, which is used to measure the number of display frames, and the frame rate is measured in frames per second (FPS) or Hertz (Hz).

於傳送通道中的整合影像訊號200包括了具有第一幀率的第一影像訊號200a與具有第二幀率的第二影像訊號200b。於傳送通道中的第一影像訊號200a的第一幀率與第二影像訊號200b的第二幀率的總和可為傳送通道的頻寬範圍內的最大幀率,或者可為所述的原始幀率,且第一幀率或第二幀率可小於所述的原始幀率。另外,若有其他設計需求時,第一幀率與第二幀率的總和亦可小於原始幀率。The integrated video signal 200 in the transmission channel includes a first video signal 200a having a first frame rate and a second video signal 200b having a second frame rate. The sum of the first frame rate of the first image signal 200a and the second frame rate of the second image signal 200b in the transmission channel may be the maximum frame rate within the bandwidth of the transmission channel, or may be the original frame Rate, and the first frame rate or the second frame rate may be less than the original frame rate. In addition, if there are other design requirements, the sum of the first frame rate and the second frame rate may also be smaller than the original frame rate.

舉例來說,當影像訊號傳送裝置150接收了原始幀率為60Hz的影像訊號時,透過影像訊號傳送裝置150的分割程序可將影像訊號分割為第一影像訊號200a與第二影像訊號200b。接著,透過調整程序可將原始幀率為60Hz的第一影像訊號200a調整為第一幀率為30Hz的第一影像訊號200a。同樣的,影像訊號傳送裝置150的調整程序可將原始幀率為60Hz的第二影像訊號200b調整為第二幀率為30Hz的第二影像訊號200b。此時,於傳送通道中的第一影像訊號200a的第一幀率30Hz與第二影像訊號200b的第二幀率30Hz的總和可為傳送通道的頻寬範圍內的最大幀率,或者可為原始幀率60Hz。接著,透過整合程序可將第一影像訊號200a與第二影像訊號200b整合為整合影像訊號200並透過傳送通道進行傳輸。For example, when the image signal transmitting device 150 receives the image signal with the original frame rate of 60 Hz, the image dividing signal can be divided into the first image signal 200a and the second image signal 200b by the dividing process of the image signal transmitting device 150. Then, the first video signal 200a with an original frame rate of 60 Hz can be adjusted to the first video signal 200a with a first frame rate of 30 Hz through the adjustment procedure. Similarly, the adjustment program of the image signal transmitting device 150 can adjust the second image signal 200b with an original frame rate of 60 Hz to the second image signal 200b with a second frame rate of 30 Hz. At this time, the sum of the first frame rate 30 Hz of the first video signal 200a in the transmission channel and the second frame rate 30 Hz of the second image signal 200b may be the maximum frame rate within the bandwidth of the transmission channel, or may be The original frame rate is 60 Hz. Then, the first image signal 200a and the second image signal 200b can be integrated into the integrated image signal 200 through the integration program and transmitted through the transmission channel.

接下來,當影像訊號接收裝置300接收了第一幀率為30Hz的第一影像訊號200a與第二幀率為30Hz的第二影像訊號200b時,透過影像訊號接收裝置300的分離與調整程序可將第一幀率為30Hz的第一影像訊號200a調整為原始幀率為60Hz的第一影像訊號200a。同樣的,影像訊號接收模組300的調整程序可將第二幀率為30Hz的第二影像訊號200b調整為原始幀率為60Hz的第二影像訊號200b。Next, when the image signal receiving device 300 receives the first image signal 200a with the first frame rate of 30 Hz and the second image signal 200b with the second frame rate of 30 Hz, the separation and adjustment process of the transmitted image signal receiving device 300 can be performed. The first video signal 200a having the first frame rate of 30 Hz is adjusted to the first video signal 200a whose original frame rate is 60 Hz. Similarly, the adjustment program of the image signal receiving module 300 can adjust the second image signal 200b with the second frame rate of 30 Hz to the second image signal 200b with the original frame rate of 60 Hz.

由於幀率與資料容量成一正比關係,因此,低幀率代表低資料容量。換句話說,本發明實施例透過分割影像訊號與調整幀率的傳輸方式可實現在有限的傳輸頻寬下進行高畫質影像的傳輸作業。另外,由於並非使用以往影像壓縮處理方式,故不影響傳輸後的影像訊號的輸出品質,特別是無須更換具有較高傳輸頻寬的傳輸線,故可避免增加影像訊號傳輸成本的問題。Since the frame rate is proportional to the data capacity, the low frame rate represents a low data capacity. In other words, the embodiment of the present invention can realize the transmission operation of high-quality images under a limited transmission bandwidth by dividing the image signal and adjusting the frame rate. In addition, since the conventional image compression processing method is not used, the output quality of the image signal after transmission is not affected, and in particular, the transmission line having a higher transmission bandwidth is not required to be replaced, so that the problem of increasing the transmission cost of the image signal can be avoided.

接下來,請參照圖1B,圖1B係為本發明實施例之另一影像訊號傳輸示意圖。圖1B的影像傳輸系統包括影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300。影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300之間的傳送通道共傳輸了一個整合影信訊號210,所述的整合影像訊號210包括了三個影像訊號。影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300的分割、調整、整合、分離、再調整與合成程序與前述實施例原理相同,以下不再贅述。1B is a schematic diagram of another video signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. The image transmission system of FIG. 1B includes an image signal transmitting device 150 and an image signal receiving device 300. An integrated video signal 210 is transmitted between the video signal transmitting device 150 and the video signal receiving device 300. The integrated video signal 210 includes three video signals. The division, adjustment, integration, separation, re-adjustment and synthesis procedure of the image signal transmitting device 150 and the image signal receiving device 300 are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment, and will not be described below.

於傳送通道中的整合影像訊號210包括了具有第一幀率的第一影像訊號210a、具有第二幀率的第二影像訊號210b與具有第三幀率的第三影像訊號210c。前述的第一幀率、第二幀率與第三幀率的總和可為傳送通道的頻寬範圍內的最大幀率,或者可為影像訊號傳送模組150調整前的原始幀率。舉例來說,當原始幀率為60Hz時,第一幀率、第二幀率與第三幀率可分別設計為20Hz、20Hz與20Hz,或者40Hz、10Hz與10Hz,或者,30Hz、20Hz與10Hz,或者10Hz、40Hz與10Hz,依此類推。The integrated video signal 210 in the transmission channel includes a first video signal 210a having a first frame rate, a second video signal 210b having a second frame rate, and a third video signal 210c having a third frame rate. The sum of the first frame rate, the second frame rate, and the third frame rate may be a maximum frame rate within a bandwidth of the transmission channel, or may be an original frame rate before the image signal transmission module 150 adjusts. For example, when the original frame rate is 60 Hz, the first frame rate, the second frame rate, and the third frame rate may be designed as 20 Hz, 20 Hz, and 20 Hz, respectively, or 40 Hz, 10 Hz, and 10 Hz, or, 30 Hz, 20 Hz, and 10 Hz. , or 10Hz, 40Hz and 10Hz, and so on.

因此,調整後的幀率可對應分割後的影像訊號的數量而進行設計。換句話說,調整規則可以是將原始幀率除以分割後的影像訊號的數量,即可獲得調整後的幀率,或者將原始幀率減去一特定值(例如,任意整數值,且小於原始幀率)以獲得調整後的幀率值,或者由使用者自行設定。所述調整後的幀率較佳者為整數,且調整後的各幀率的總和可為傳送通道的頻寬範圍內的最大幀率,或者可為原始幀率。另外,前述的調整規則僅為舉例說明,並不以此為限。Therefore, the adjusted frame rate can be designed corresponding to the number of divided image signals. In other words, the adjustment rule may be to divide the original frame rate by the number of divided image signals to obtain the adjusted frame rate, or to subtract the original frame rate by a specific value (for example, any integer value, and less than The original frame rate is obtained to obtain the adjusted frame rate value, or is set by the user. The adjusted frame rate is preferably an integer, and the sum of the adjusted frame rates may be the maximum frame rate within the bandwidth of the transmission channel, or may be the original frame rate. In addition, the foregoing adjustment rules are merely illustrative and are not limited thereto.

[影像傳送裝置實施例][Image Transmission Apparatus Example]

請參照圖2,圖2係為本發明實施例之影像訊號傳送裝置之系統方塊圖。影像訊號傳送裝置150包括有:主機連接單元114、視訊分割單元120、第一視訊調整單元1041、第二視訊調整單元1042、視訊整合單元1043、處理單元108與操作介面112。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of an image signal transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The video signal transmitting device 150 includes a host connecting unit 114, a video dividing unit 120, a first video adjusting unit 1041, a second video adjusting unit 1042, a video integrating unit 1043, a processing unit 108, and an operation interface 112.

影像訊號傳送裝置150透過主機連接單元114連接電腦系統11,以接收來自電腦系統11中具有原始幀率的影像訊號。所述的主機連接單元114可為數位視訊介面(DVI)模組、高解析度多媒體介面(HDMI)模組、數位式顯示埠(Display Port,DP)或VGA視訊等其他視訊介面模組。所述的第一電腦系統11可為監視器、攝影機、桌上型電腦主機、平板電腦、伺服器、筆記型電腦、視訊播放器(如藍光播放機、DVD或VCD)等或符合HDCP技術的裝置設備。所述的影像訊號傳送裝置150亦可分別設置於電腦系統11(或其他影像裝置、切換器(switch)、分配器(splitter)、矩陣器(matrix)、延伸器(extender))內。由於所述的切換器、分配器、矩陣器或延伸器為一般習知常應用的訊號處理裝置,在此並不加以詳述。The image signal transmitting device 150 is connected to the computer system 11 through the host connecting unit 114 to receive an image signal having an original frame rate from the computer system 11. The host connection unit 114 can be a digital video interface (DVI) module, a high-resolution multimedia interface (HDMI) module, a display port (DP) or other video interface modules such as VGA video. The first computer system 11 can be a monitor, a camera, a desktop host, a tablet, a server, a notebook, a video player (such as a Blu-ray player, a DVD or a VCD), or an HDCP-compliant device. Device equipment. The image signal transmitting device 150 can also be disposed in the computer system 11 (or other image device, switch, splitter, matrix, extender). Since the switch, the splitter, the matrix or the extender is a commonly used signal processing device, it will not be described in detail herein.

視訊分割單元120與主機連接單元114連接。視訊分割單元120用以接收主機連接單元114輸出的影像訊號,並分割影像訊號為第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號。另外,視訊分割單元120可視使用需求分割影像訊號為一組以上的影像訊號。當所述的分割影像訊號為一組以上的影像訊號時,則可對應增加視訊調整單元的設置數量。舉例來說,當分割影像訊號為4組時,則可對應增加4個視訊調整單元,依此類推。換句話說,視訊調整單元的設置數量取決於分割影像訊號的數量。The video dividing unit 120 is connected to the host connecting unit 114. The video segmentation unit 120 is configured to receive the image signal output by the host connection unit 114, and divide the image signal into a first image signal and a second image signal. In addition, the video segmentation unit 120 divides the video signal into more than one group of video signals according to the use requirement. When the divided video signal is more than one set of video signals, the number of settings of the video adjustment unit may be increased correspondingly. For example, when the split image signal is 4 groups, 4 video adjustment units can be added correspondingly, and so on. In other words, the number of settings of the video adjustment unit depends on the number of divided video signals.

第一視訊調整單元1041與視訊分割單元120連接。第一視訊調整單元1041用以接收具有原始幀率的第一影像訊號,並調整第一影像訊號的原始幀率為第一幀率。第一視訊調整單元1041可例如是數位信號處理晶片,可用以處理影像的比例縮放(scaler),或影像格式轉換。The first video adjustment unit 1041 is connected to the video splitting unit 120. The first video adjustment unit 1041 is configured to receive the first video signal having the original frame rate, and adjust the original frame rate of the first video signal to be the first frame rate. The first video adjustment unit 1041 can be, for example, a digital signal processing chip, which can be used to process image scaling, or image format conversion.

第二視訊調整單元1042與視訊分割單元120連接。第二視訊調整單元1042用以接收具有原始幀率的第二影像訊號,並調整第二影像訊號的原始幀率為第二幀率。第二視訊調整單元1042可例如是數位信號處理晶片,可用以處理影像的比例縮放(scaler),或影像格式轉換。The second video adjustment unit 1042 is connected to the video splitting unit 120. The second video adjustment unit 1042 is configured to receive the second image signal having the original frame rate, and adjust the original frame rate of the second image signal to the second frame rate. The second video adjustment unit 1042 can be, for example, a digital signal processing chip that can be used to process image scaling, or image format conversion.

視訊整合單元1043分別與第一視訊調整單元1041、第二視訊調整單元1042連接。視訊整合單元1043用以合併第一視訊調整單元1041輸出的第一影像訊號與第二視訊調整單元1042輸出的第二影像訊號為具有原始幀率的整合影像訊號。所述的整合影像訊號的幀率可由使用者設定為原始幀率,或由其他計算機演算方式決定幀率值。視訊整合單元1043傳送前述的整合影像訊號至遠端(或下一級電路),其中視訊整合單元1043與遠端之間可能存在有傳輸連接單元(未標示),以將輸出的整合影像訊號的傳輸格式轉換為符合傳送通道使用的傳輸格式。若無需進行傳輸格式轉換時所述的傳輸連接單元亦可省略。The video integration unit 1043 is connected to the first video adjustment unit 1041 and the second video adjustment unit 1042, respectively. The video integration unit 1043 is configured to combine the first video signal output by the first video adjustment unit 1041 and the second video signal output by the second video adjustment unit 1042 into an integrated video signal having an original frame rate. The frame rate of the integrated video signal can be set by the user to the original frame rate, or the frame rate value can be determined by other computer calculation methods. The video integration unit 1043 transmits the foregoing integrated video signal to the remote end (or the next level circuit), wherein a transmission connection unit (not labeled) may exist between the video integration unit 1043 and the remote end to transmit the output integrated video signal. The format is converted to the transport format used by the transport channel. The transmission connection unit described above may also be omitted if transmission format conversion is not required.

處理單元108與影像訊號傳送裝置150連接。處理單元108可用以視訊分割單元120執行分割程序、第一視訊調整單元1041與第二視訊調整單元1042執行幀率的調整程序、以及控制視訊整合單元1043執行影像訊號整合程序。處理單元108可為中央處理器、微控制器或嵌入式控制器或數位邏輯迴路等。The processing unit 108 is connected to the video signal transmitting device 150. The processing unit 108 can perform the segmentation process by the video segmentation unit 120, the first video adjustment unit 1041 and the second video adjustment unit 1042 to perform the frame rate adjustment procedure, and the control video integration unit 1043 to execute the image signal integration process. Processing unit 108 can be a central processing unit, a microcontroller or an embedded controller or a digital logic loop, and the like.

操作介面112與處理單元108連接。操作介面112可為一或多個按鈕或按鍵、螢幕顯示(On Screen Display,OSD)介面、OSB介面或紅外線(IR)通訊介面。操作介面112可接受使用者的操作而產生操作指令並傳送到處理單元108,處理單元108進而根據操作指令的指示,設定第一視訊調整單元1041與第二視訊調整單元1042輸出的幀率。在本發明的另一個實施例中,若採用固定模式(即第一視訊調整單元1041與第二視訊調整單元1042輸出的幀率為固定),則可省略操作介面112。The operation interface 112 is coupled to the processing unit 108. The operation interface 112 can be one or more buttons or buttons, an On Screen Display (OSD) interface, an OSB interface, or an infrared (IR) communication interface. The operation interface 112 can receive an operation command from the user and transmit the operation command to the processing unit 108. The processing unit 108 further sets the frame rate output by the first video adjustment unit 1041 and the second video adjustment unit 1042 according to the instruction of the operation instruction. In another embodiment of the present invention, if the fixed mode is adopted (that is, the frame rate output by the first video adjusting unit 1041 and the second video adjusting unit 1042 is fixed), the operation interface 112 may be omitted.

另外,為了說明方便,在本發明實施例中係將處理單元108與操作介面112設置於影像訊號傳送裝置150的外部。在較佳的實施例中,亦可將處理單元108與操作介面112設置於影像訊號傳送裝置150的內部,且處理單元108可分別與所述的視訊分割單元120、第一視訊調整單元1041、第二視訊調整單元1042、視訊整合單元1043連接,以進行相關的訊號處理或傳遞作業。In addition, for the convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit 108 and the operation interface 112 are disposed outside the image signal transmitting device 150. In a preferred embodiment, the processing unit 108 and the operation interface 112 are disposed inside the image signal transmitting device 150, and the processing unit 108 can be respectively coupled to the video dividing unit 120 and the first video adjusting unit 1041. The second video adjustment unit 1042 and the video integration unit 1043 are connected to perform related signal processing or transfer operations.

[影像接收裝置實施例][Image receiving device embodiment]

請參照圖3A,圖3A係為本發明實施例之影像訊號接收裝置之系統方塊圖。影像訊號接收裝置300中的部份元件與影像訊號傳送裝置150中相同,以下不再贅述。影像訊號接收裝置300包括有:第一視訊調整單元1041a、第二視訊調整單元1042a、視訊分離單元1043a、視訊合成單元120a、處理單元108a、操作介面112a與顯示連接單元114a。Referring to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3A is a system block diagram of an image signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Some components in the image signal receiving device 300 are the same as those in the image signal transmitting device 150, and will not be described below. The video signal receiving apparatus 300 includes a first video adjusting unit 1041a, a second video adjusting unit 1042a, a video separating unit 1043a, a video synthesizing unit 120a, a processing unit 108a, an operation interface 112a, and a display connecting unit 114a.

視訊分離單元1043a接收來自遠端具有原始幀率的整合影像訊號。所述的遠端亦可指上一級電路。同樣的,視訊分離單元1043a與遠端之間可能存在有傳輸連接單元(未標示),以將接收的整合影像訊號的傳輸格式轉換為符合視訊分離單元1043a使用的傳輸格式。若無需進行傳輸格式轉換時所述的傳輸連接單元亦可省略。視訊分離單元1043a用以分離整合影像訊號為具有第一幀率的第一影像訊號與具有第二幀率的第二影像訊號。The video separation unit 1043a receives the integrated video signal having the original frame rate from the far end. The distal end may also refer to a higher level circuit. Similarly, there may be a transmission connection unit (not labeled) between the video separation unit 1043a and the remote end to convert the transmission format of the received integrated video signal into a transmission format used by the video separation unit 1043a. The transmission connection unit described above may also be omitted if transmission format conversion is not required. The video separation unit 1043a is configured to separate the integrated video signal into a first video signal having a first frame rate and a second video signal having a second frame rate.

第一視訊調整單元1041a與視訊分離單元1043a連接。第一視訊調整單元1041a接收具有第一幀率的第一影像訊號。第一視訊調整單元1041a可具有與第一視訊調整單元1041相同的功能與架構,更進一步說,第一視訊調整單元1041a可具有調整第一影像訊號放大、縮小與影像格式轉換的功能。第一視訊調整單元1041a可用以調整第一影像訊號的第一幀率為第一原始幀率。另外,第一視訊調整單元1041a還可配合顯示裝置14的使用需求,提升或降低第一影像訊號的第一幀率為其他幀率,或作影像格式的轉換。The first video adjustment unit 1041a is connected to the video separation unit 1043a. The first video adjustment unit 1041a receives the first video signal having the first frame rate. The first video adjustment unit 1041a can have the same function and architecture as the first video adjustment unit 1041. Further, the first video adjustment unit 1041a can have the function of adjusting the first video signal enlargement, reduction, and image format conversion. The first video adjustment unit 1041a can adjust the first frame rate of the first video signal to be the first original frame rate. In addition, the first video adjustment unit 1041a can also increase or decrease the first frame rate of the first video signal to other frame rates or convert the image format according to the usage requirements of the display device 14.

第二視訊調整單元1042a與視訊分離單元1043a連接。第二視訊調整單元1042a接收具有第二幀率的第二影像訊號。第二視訊調整單元1042a可具有與第二視訊調整單元1042相同的功能與架構,更進一步說,第二視訊調整單元1042a可具有調整第二影像訊號放大、縮小與影像格式轉換的功能。第二視訊調整單元1042a可用以調整第二影像訊號的第二幀率為第二原始幀率。另外,第二視訊調整單元1042a還可配合第一顯示裝置14或第二顯示裝置16的使用需求,提升或降低第二影像訊號的第二幀率為其他幀率,或作影像格式的轉換。The second video adjustment unit 1042a is connected to the video separation unit 1043a. The second video adjustment unit 1042a receives the second video signal having the second frame rate. The second video adjustment unit 1042a may have the same function and architecture as the second video adjustment unit 1042. Further, the second video adjustment unit 1042a may have a function of adjusting the second video signal to enlarge, reduce, and convert the image format. The second video adjustment unit 1042a can adjust the second frame rate of the second video signal to a second original frame rate. In addition, the second video adjustment unit 1042a can also increase or decrease the second frame rate of the second video signal to another frame rate or convert the image format according to the usage requirements of the first display device 14 or the second display device 16.

處理單元108a與影像訊號接收裝置300連接。處理單元108a可用以控制視訊分離單元1043執行影像訊號的分離程序、第一視訊調整單元1041a與第二視訊調整單元1042a執行幀率的調整程序、以及視訊合成單元120a執行影像訊號的合成程序。操作介面112a與處理單元108a連接。操作介面112a可接受使用者的操作而產生操作指令並傳送到處理單元108a,處理單元108a進而根據操作指令的指示,設定第一視訊調整單元1041a與第二視訊調整單元1042a輸出的幀率。The processing unit 108a is connected to the video signal receiving device 300. The processing unit 108a can be used to control the separation process of the video signal by the video separation unit 1043, the first video adjustment unit 1041a and the second video adjustment unit 1042a to perform a frame rate adjustment procedure, and the video synthesis unit 120a to perform a synthesis process of the video signal. The operation interface 112a is connected to the processing unit 108a. The operation interface 112a can receive an operation command from the user and transmit the operation command to the processing unit 108a. The processing unit 108a further sets the frame rate output by the first video adjustment unit 1041a and the second video adjustment unit 1042a according to the instruction of the operation instruction.

另外,在本發明的另一個實施例中,若採用固定模式(即第一視訊調整單元1041a與第二視訊調整單元1042a輸出的幀率為固定),則可省略操作介面112a。同樣的,在較佳的實施例中,亦可將處理單元108a與操作介面112a設置於影像接收裝置300的內部,且處理單元108a可分別與所述的視訊分離單元1043a、第一視訊調整單元1041a、第二視訊調整單元1042a、視訊合成單元120a連接,以進行相關的訊號處理或傳遞作業。In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, if the fixed mode is adopted (that is, the frame rate output by the first video adjusting unit 1041a and the second video adjusting unit 1042a is fixed), the operation interface 112a may be omitted. Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, the processing unit 108a and the operation interface 112a may be disposed inside the image receiving apparatus 300, and the processing unit 108a may be separately connected to the video separation unit 1043a and the first video adjustment unit. The first video adjusting unit 1042a and the video synthesizing unit 120a are connected to perform signal processing or transfer operations.

視訊合成單元120a分別與第一視訊調整單元1041a、第二視訊調整單元1042a連接。視訊合成單元120a可用以接收第一視訊調整單元1041a與第二視訊調整單元1042a輸出的第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號,並組合第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號為影像合成訊號後輸出。The video synthesizing unit 120a is connected to the first video adjusting unit 1041a and the second video adjusting unit 1042a, respectively. The video synthesizing unit 120a can receive the first video signal and the second video signal output by the first video adjusting unit 1041a and the second video adjusting unit 1042a, and combine the first video signal and the second video signal into an image synthesizing signal.

顯示連接單元114a與視訊合成單元120a連接。顯示連接單元114a可為數位視訊介面(DVI)模組、高解析度多媒體介面(HDMI)模組、數位式顯示埠(Display Port,DP)或VGA視訊等其他視訊介面模組。另外,顯示連接單元114a可為對應於所述介面模組的連接插槽(socket),用以對應連接具有相同介面的連接插頭而電連接於顯示裝置14。The display connection unit 114a is connected to the video synthesizing unit 120a. The display connection unit 114a can be a digital video interface (DVI) module, a high-resolution multimedia interface (HDMI) module, a display port (DP) or other video interface modules such as VGA video. In addition, the display connection unit 114a may be a connection socket corresponding to the interface module for electrically connecting to the display device 14 correspondingly to the connection plug having the same interface.

影像接收裝置300透過顯示連接單元114a連接顯示裝置14,以將合成影像訊號傳遞至顯示裝置14進行顯示,藉此可於顯示裝置14的顯示畫面中分割顯示第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號,進而可達到影像倍增的效果。所述的顯示裝置14可為陰極映像管(CRT)螢幕或液晶螢幕等影像輸出設備。所述的影像訊號接收裝置300亦可分別設置於顯示裝置14(或其他顯示裝置、切換器、分配器、矩陣器、延伸器)內。The image receiving device 300 is connected to the display device 14 via the display connecting unit 114a to transmit the synthesized image signal to the display device 14 for display. The first image signal and the second image signal can be divided and displayed on the display screen of the display device 14. In turn, the effect of image multiplication can be achieved. The display device 14 can be a video output device such as a cathode image tube (CRT) screen or a liquid crystal screen. The image signal receiving device 300 may also be disposed in the display device 14 (or other display device, switch, distributor, matrix, extender).

請參照圖3B,圖3B係為本發明實施例之影像訊號接收裝置之另一系統方塊圖。Referring to FIG. 3B, FIG. 3B is another system block diagram of an image signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B的實施例與圖3A的實施例不同之處在於:圖3B的實施例中省略了視訊合成單元120a。第一視訊調整單元1041a透過第一顯示連接單元115a與第一顯示裝置15連接。第二視訊調整單元1042a透過第二顯示連接單元116a與第二顯示裝置16連接。圖3B中影像訊號接收裝置310的部份元件與圖3A中影像訊號接收裝置300相同,以下不再贅述。The embodiment of FIG. 3B differs from the embodiment of FIG. 3A in that the video synthesizing unit 120a is omitted in the embodiment of FIG. 3B. The first video adjustment unit 1041a is connected to the first display device 15 through the first display connection unit 115a. The second video adjustment unit 1042a is connected to the second display device 16 through the second display connection unit 116a. The components of the video signal receiving device 310 in FIG. 3B are the same as those of the video signal receiving device 300 in FIG. 3A, and will not be described below.

圖3B的第一顯示裝置15與第二顯示裝置16可組成電視牆的架構。另外,圖3B中影像接收裝置300所連接的顯示裝置的數量僅為舉例說明,可視使用需求增加為兩個以上,並對應增加視訊調整單元與顯示連接單元的數量。The first display device 15 and the second display device 16 of FIG. 3B may constitute an architecture of a video wall. In addition, the number of display devices connected to the image receiving device 300 in FIG. 3B is merely an example, and the number of visual use requirements is increased to two or more, and the number of the video adjusting unit and the display connecting unit is increased correspondingly.

同樣的,在較佳的實施例中,亦可將處理單元108a與操作介面112a設置於影像訊號接收裝置300的內部,且處理單元108a可分別與所述的視訊分離單元1043a、第一視訊調整單元1041a、第二視訊調整單元1042a連接,以進行相關的訊號處理或傳遞作業。Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, the processing unit 108a and the operation interface 112a may be disposed inside the image signal receiving apparatus 300, and the processing unit 108a may be separately adjusted with the video separation unit 1043a and the first video. The unit 1041a and the second video adjustment unit 1042a are connected to perform related signal processing or transfer operations.

[影像傳輸系統實施例][Image Transmission System Embodiment]

接下來,請參照圖4,圖4為本發明實施例之影像訊號傳輸系統之系統方塊圖。圖4中的影像訊號傳輸系統400分別與電腦系統11、顯示裝置14連接。影像訊號傳輸系統400包括有影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300。所述的影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300可共同整合在一個電路載板上或機上盒內。由於影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300的運作原理已分別於圖2、圖3A說明,以下不再贅述。另外,原則上影像訊號傳送裝置150與影像訊號接收裝置300中的視訊調整單元的數量為相對等,但若有其他設計考量時,可增加或減少影像訊號接收裝置300中的視訊調整單元的數量。Next, please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a system block diagram of an image signal transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The video signal transmission system 400 in FIG. 4 is connected to the computer system 11 and the display device 14, respectively. The image signal transmission system 400 includes an image signal transmission device 150 and an image signal receiving device 300. The image signal transmitting device 150 and the image signal receiving device 300 can be integrated together on a circuit carrier board or an on-board box. The operation principle of the image signal transmitting device 150 and the image signal receiving device 300 has been described in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A, respectively, and will not be described below. In addition, in principle, the number of video adjustment units in the video signal transmitting device 150 and the video signal receiving device 300 are relatively equal, but the number of video adjusting units in the video signal receiving device 300 can be increased or decreased if other design considerations are made. .

視訊整合單元1043與視訊分離單元1043透過傳送通道(例如,傳輸線),或者匯流排彼此連接。處理單元108可分別與影像訊號傳送裝置150、影像訊號接收裝置300連接。處理單元108可用以控制視訊分割單元120執行影像訊號的分割程序、第一視訊調整單元1041與第二視訊調整單元1042執行幀率的調整程序、以及控制視訊整合單元1043執行影像訊號的整合程序。處理單元108可用以控制視訊分離單元1043執行影像訊號的分離程序、第一視訊調整單元1041a與第二視訊調整單元1042a執行幀率的調整程序、以及可用以控制視訊合成單元120a執行影像訊號的合成程序。The video integration unit 1043 and the video separation unit 1043 are connected to each other through a transmission channel (for example, a transmission line) or a bus bar. The processing unit 108 can be connected to the video signal transmitting device 150 and the video signal receiving device 300, respectively. The processing unit 108 can be used to control the video segmentation process performed by the video segmentation unit 120, the first video adjustment unit 1041 and the second video adjustment unit 1042 to perform a frame rate adjustment procedure, and the control video integration unit 1043 to perform an integration process of the video signals. The processing unit 108 can be used to control the separation process of the video signal by the video separation unit 1043, the first video adjustment unit 1041a and the second video adjustment unit 1042a to perform a frame rate adjustment procedure, and can be used to control the video synthesis unit 120a to perform image signal synthesis. program.

操作介面112可接受使用者的操作而產生操作指令並傳送到處理單元108,處理單元108進而根據操作指令的指示,設定第一視訊調整單元1041、第二視訊調整單元1042、第一視訊調整單元1041a與第二視訊調整單元1042a輸出的幀率。另外,本發明實施例中影像訊號傳輸裝置400所連接的電腦系統與顯示裝置的連接數量僅為舉例說明,並非用以限制電腦系統與顯示裝置的連接數量。當電腦系統為兩個以上的數量時,則對應增加主機連接單元、視訊調整單元的數量。另外,當顯示裝置為一個或一個以上的數量時,則對應減少或增加視訊調整單元、顯示連接單元的數量。圖4中的影像訊號接收裝置300亦可替換為如圖3B中的影像訊號接收裝置310。The operation interface 112 can receive an operation command from the user and transmit the operation instruction to the processing unit 108. The processing unit 108 further sets the first video adjustment unit 1041, the second video adjustment unit 1042, and the first video adjustment unit according to the instruction of the operation instruction. The frame rate output by the 1041a and the second video adjustment unit 1042a. In addition, the number of connections between the computer system and the display device connected to the image signal transmission device 400 in the embodiment of the present invention is merely an example, and is not intended to limit the number of connections between the computer system and the display device. When the number of the computer system is more than two, the number of the host connection unit and the video adjustment unit is increased correspondingly. In addition, when the display device is one or more, the number of the video adjustment unit and the display connection unit is reduced or increased. The image signal receiving device 300 in FIG. 4 can also be replaced with the image signal receiving device 310 in FIG. 3B.

接下來,請參照圖5A,圖5A為本發明實施例之影像訊號合成後的顯示畫面示意圖。影像訊號經過分割程序後可分割為第一影像訊號501、第二影像訊號502、第三影像訊號503與第四影像訊號504。所述的第一影像訊號501的內容為A、第二影像訊號502的內容為B、第三影像訊號503的內容為C、第四影像訊號504的內容為D。所述的分割後的各影像訊號經過合成程序後可於顯示裝置14上呈現如圖5A的畫面,而所述的內容為A~D可組成一個完整的影像畫面。另外,第一影像訊號501、第二影像訊號502、第三影像訊號503與第四影像訊號504亦可具有相同的內容,例如均顯示內容A。Next, please refer to FIG. 5A. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a display screen after image signal synthesis according to an embodiment of the present invention. After the image signal is divided, the image signal is divided into a first image signal 501, a second image signal 502, a third image signal 503, and a fourth image signal 504. The content of the first video signal 501 is A, the content of the second video signal 502 is B, the content of the third video signal 503 is C, and the content of the fourth video signal 504 is D. After the divided image signals are subjected to the synthesizing process, the screen of FIG. 5A can be presented on the display device 14, and the content is A~D to form a complete image frame. In addition, the first image signal 501, the second image signal 502, the third image signal 503, and the fourth image signal 504 may have the same content, for example, the content A is displayed.

請參照圖5B,圖5B為本發明實施例之影像訊號合成後的另一顯示畫面示意圖。如圖5B所示,第二影像訊號506可透過視訊調整單元與第三影像訊號507調換位置(此處係與圖5A比較),且可放大第三影像訊號507、第四影像訊號508的顯示比例,以及縮小第一影像訊號505、第二影像訊號506的顯示比例。所述的視訊調整單元可以是設置於影像訊號傳送裝置端或影像訊號接收裝置端。Please refer to FIG. 5B. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another display screen after image signal synthesis according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5B, the second image signal 506 can be exchanged between the video image adjusting unit and the third image signal 507 (compared with FIG. 5A), and the display of the third image signal 507 and the fourth image signal 508 can be enlarged. The ratio and the display ratio of the first image signal 505 and the second image signal 506 are reduced. The video adjustment unit may be disposed at an image signal transmitting device end or an image signal receiving device end.

如圖5B中,第一影像訊號505的顯示面積約略與第二影像訊號506相同。第三影像與訊號507與第四影像訊號508分別放大了顯示比例,且第三影像訊號507的顯示面積約略與第四影像訊號相同。所述的第三影像訊號507的顯示面積約略大於第一影像訊號505的顯示面積。As shown in FIG. 5B, the display area of the first image signal 505 is approximately the same as the second image signal 506. The third image and signal 507 and the fourth image signal 508 respectively enlarge the display ratio, and the display area of the third image signal 507 is approximately the same as the fourth image signal. The display area of the third image signal 507 is approximately larger than the display area of the first image signal 505.

請參照圖5C,圖5C為本發明實施例之影像訊號合成後的另一顯示畫面示意圖。如圖5C所示,第一影像訊號可透過視訊調整單元旋轉180度(此處係與圖5B比較),而第二影像訊號506可透過視訊調整單元旋轉270度或90度。另外,上述的實施例係以4個分割的影像訊號為例,但並不以此為限制分割程序可產生出影像訊號的數量。所述分割的影像訊號的數量亦可為2、3、4、6、8、9、16、24等其他大於零的正整數值。Please refer to FIG. 5C. FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of another display screen after image signal synthesis according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5C, the first image signal can be rotated by 180 degrees through the video adjustment unit (here, compared with FIG. 5B), and the second image signal 506 can be rotated by 270 degrees or 90 degrees through the video adjustment unit. In addition, the above embodiment takes four divided video signals as an example, but does not limit the number of video signals by the dividing program. The number of the divided image signals may also be 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 16, 24 and other positive integer values greater than zero.

請同時參照圖4與圖6,圖6係為本發明實施例之影像訊號傳輸之方法流程圖。首先,於步驟S610,透過影像訊號傳送裝置150的視訊分割單元120可分割所接收的影像訊號為第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 simultaneously. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting video signals according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, in step S610, the video splitting unit 120 of the video signal transmitting device 150 can divide the received video signal into a first video signal and a second video signal.

接著,於步驟S613,透過影像訊號傳送裝置150接收具有原始幀率的第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號,並調整所述的第一影像訊號的原始幀率為第一幀率,以及第二影像訊號的原始幀率為第二幀率。所述的第一幀率與第二幀率可低於原始幀率,藉以降低第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號所對應的資料容量。其中使用者可透過操作介面112設定影像訊號傳送裝置150的第一幀率與第二幀率。Then, in step S613, the first image signal and the second image signal having the original frame rate are received by the image signal transmitting device 150, and the original frame rate of the first image signal is adjusted to be the first frame rate, and the second The original frame rate of the video signal is the second frame rate. The first frame rate and the second frame rate may be lower than the original frame rate, thereby reducing the data capacity corresponding to the first image signal and the second image signal. The user can set the first frame rate and the second frame rate of the image signal transmitting device 150 through the operation interface 112.

接著,於步驟S615,影像訊號傳送裝置150合併調整後的第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號為具有原始幀率的整合影像訊號,其中第一幀率與第二幀率的總和可為小於等於傳送通道的頻寬範圍內的最大幀率,或者原始幀率。於步驟S617,影像訊號傳送裝置150可透過傳送通道輸出或傳送具有所述的最大幀率,或者原始幀率的整合影像訊號至遠端(或下一級電路)。於步驟S619,影像訊號接收裝置300可透過傳送通道接收來自遠端(或上一級電路)的具有所述的最大幀率或者原始幀率的整合影像訊號。Then, in step S615, the image signal transmitting device 150 combines the adjusted first image signal and the second image signal into an integrated image signal having an original frame rate, wherein the sum of the first frame rate and the second frame rate may be less than or equal to The maximum frame rate within the bandwidth of the transmit channel, or the original frame rate. In step S617, the image signal transmitting device 150 can output or transmit the integrated image signal having the maximum frame rate or the original frame rate to the far end (or the next level circuit) through the transmission channel. In step S619, the video signal receiving apparatus 300 can receive the integrated video signal from the far end (or the upper level circuit) having the maximum frame rate or the original frame rate through the transmission channel.

接下來,於步驟S621,影像訊號接收裝置300分離具有所述的最大幀率或者原始幀率的整合影像訊號為具有第一幀率的第一影像訊號以及具有第二幀率的第二影像訊號。Next, in step S621, the image signal receiving apparatus 300 separates the integrated image signal having the maximum frame rate or the original frame rate into a first image signal having a first frame rate and a second image signal having a second frame rate. .

於步驟S623,影像訊號接收裝置300調整第一影像訊號的第一幀率為原始幀率,以及第二影像訊號的第二幀率為原始幀率。在本發明的另一個實施例中,影像訊號接收裝置300可提升或調降第一影像訊號的第一幀率為其他幀率(可為任意整數值)後輸出至視訊合成單元120a。In step S623, the image signal receiving apparatus 300 adjusts the first frame rate of the first video signal to the original frame rate, and the second frame rate of the second image signal is the original frame rate. In another embodiment of the present invention, the image signal receiving device 300 can increase or decrease the first frame rate of the first image signal to another frame rate (which can be any integer value) and output the image to the video synthesizing unit 120a.

同樣的,影像訊號接收裝置300可提升或調降第二影像訊號的第二幀率為其他幀率(可為任意整數值)後輸出至視訊合成單元120a。其中使用者可透過操作介面112設定影像訊號接收裝置300的第一幀率與第二幀率。Similarly, the image signal receiving device 300 can increase or decrease the second frame rate of the second image signal to another frame rate (which can be any integer value) and output the image to the video synthesizing unit 120a. The user can set the first frame rate and the second frame rate of the image signal receiving device 300 through the operation interface 112.

於步驟S625,影像訊號接收裝置300的視訊合成單元120a組合具有原始幀率的第一影像訊號與第二影像訊號為一合成影像訊號,並透過顯示連接單元114a輸出至顯示裝置14。在本發明的另一個實施例中,影像訊號接收裝置300還可組合具有第一幀率(可為任意整數值)的第一影像訊號與具有第二幀率(可為任意整數值)的第二影像訊號為合成影像訊號,並透過顯示連接單元114a輸出至顯示裝置14。另外,本實施例中係以兩個分割的影像訊號傳輸作說明,並不以此為限,換句話說,所述的影像訊號的分割數量可為兩個或兩個以上,且所述的影像訊號的資料容量、幀率或類型可不一。In step S625, the video synthesizing unit 120a of the video signal receiving apparatus 300 combines the first video signal and the second video signal having the original frame rate into a composite video signal, and outputs the synthesized video signal to the display device 14 through the display connecting unit 114a. In another embodiment of the present invention, the image signal receiving apparatus 300 may further combine a first image signal having a first frame rate (which may be an arbitrary integer value) and a second frame rate (which may be an arbitrary integer value). The second image signal is a composite image signal and is output to the display device 14 through the display connection unit 114a. In addition, in this embodiment, two divided video signal transmissions are used for description, which is not limited thereto. In other words, the number of divisions of the image signals may be two or more, and the The data capacity, frame rate or type of video signals can vary.

綜上所述,本發明可在原有傳輸頻寬下,進行高畫質影像訊號傳輸作業,主要係於傳送端先分割為多組影像訊號,再調整各影像訊號的幀率並進行合併,以降低各影像訊號傳輸時的資料容量。接著進行影像訊號傳輸作業,並於接收端還原各影像訊號的幀率,再組合各影像訊號後輸出至顯示裝置,藉以提升影像訊號的傳輸效率,並相對增加傳輸頻寬的可利用率。In summary, the present invention can perform high-quality video signal transmission operation under the original transmission bandwidth, which is mainly divided into multiple groups of image signals at the transmitting end, and then adjusts the frame rate of each image signal and merges them to Reduce the data capacity of each image signal transmission. Then, the image signal transmission operation is performed, and the frame rate of each image signal is restored at the receiving end, and then the image signals are combined and output to the display device, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the image signal and relatively increasing the availability of the transmission bandwidth.

以上所述僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

11...電腦系統11. . . computer system

112...操作介面112. . . Operation interface

112a...操作介面112a. . . Operation interface

114...主機連接單元114. . . Host connection unit

114a...顯示連接單元114a. . . Display connection unit

108...處理單元108. . . Processing unit

108a...處理單元108a. . . Processing unit

1041...第一視訊調整單元1041. . . First video adjustment unit

1041a...第一視訊調整單元1041a. . . First video adjustment unit

1042...第二視訊調整單元1042. . . Second video adjustment unit

1042a...第二視訊調整單元1042a. . . Second video adjustment unit

1043...視訊整合單元1043. . . Video integration unit

1043a...視訊分離單元1043a. . . Video separation unit

120...視訊分割單元120. . . Video split unit

120a...視訊合成單元120a. . . Video synthesis unit

14...顯示裝置14. . . Display device

115a...第一顯示連接單元115a. . . First display connection unit

116a...第二顯示連接單元116a. . . Second display connection unit

15...第一顯示裝置15. . . First display device

16...第二顯示裝置16. . . Second display device

150...影像訊號傳送裝置150. . . Video signal transmitter

200...整合影像訊號200. . . Integrated image signal

200a...第一影像訊號200a. . . First image signal

200b...第二影像訊號200b. . . Second image signal

210...整合影像訊號210. . . Integrated image signal

210a...第一影像訊號210a. . . First image signal

210b...第二影像訊號210b. . . Second image signal

210c...第三影像訊號210c. . . Third image signal

300...影像訊號接收裝置300. . . Video signal receiving device

310...影像訊號接收裝置310. . . Video signal receiving device

400...影像訊號傳輸系統400. . . Video signal transmission system

501...第一影像訊號501. . . First image signal

502...第二影像訊號502. . . Second image signal

503...第三影像訊號503. . . Third image signal

504...第四影像訊號504. . . Fourth image signal

505...第一影像訊號505. . . First image signal

506...第二影像訊號506. . . Second image signal

507...第三影像訊號507. . . Third image signal

508...第四影像訊號508. . . Fourth image signal

S610~S625...流程圖步驟說明S610~S625. . . Flow chart step description

圖1A為本發明實施例之影像訊號傳輸示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of image signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖1B為本發明實施例之另一影像訊號傳輸示意圖。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of another video signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明實施例之影像訊號傳送裝置之系統方塊圖。2 is a system block diagram of an image signal transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A為本發明實施例之影像訊號接收裝置之系統方塊圖。FIG. 3A is a system block diagram of an image signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B為本發明實施例之影像訊號接收裝置之另一系統方塊圖。FIG. 3B is another block diagram of a system for receiving an image signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明實施例之影像訊號傳輸系統之系統方塊圖。4 is a system block diagram of an image signal transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5A為本發明實施例之影像訊號合成後的顯示畫面示意圖。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a display screen after image signal synthesis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5B為本發明實施例之影像訊號合成後的另一顯示畫面示意圖。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another display screen after image signal synthesis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5C為本發明實施例之影像訊號合成後的另一顯示畫面示意圖。FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of another display screen after image signal synthesis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明實施例之方法流程圖。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

108...處理單元108. . . Processing unit

1041...第一視訊調整單元1041. . . First video adjustment unit

1041a...第一視訊調整單元1041a. . . First video adjustment unit

1042...第二視訊調整單元1042. . . Second video adjustment unit

1042a...第二視訊調整單元1042a. . . Second video adjustment unit

1043...視訊整合單元1043. . . Video integration unit

1043a...視訊分離單元1043a. . . Video separation unit

11...電腦系統11. . . computer system

112...操作介面112. . . Operation interface

114...主機連接單元114. . . Host connection unit

114a...顯示連接單元114a. . . Display connection unit

120...視訊分割單元120. . . Video split unit

120a...視訊合成單元120a. . . Video synthesis unit

14...顯示裝置14. . . Display device

150...影像訊號傳送裝置150. . . Video signal transmitter

300...影像訊號接收裝置300. . . Video signal receiving device

400...影像訊號傳輸系統400. . . Video signal transmission system

Claims (13)

一種影像訊號傳送裝置,係與一影像裝置連接,該影像訊號傳送裝置包括:一視訊分割單元,用以分割該影像裝置提供的影像訊號為一組以上的影像訊號;一個以上的視訊調整單元,用以分別接收分割後的一組以上的影像訊號,並調整分割後的各該影像訊號的原始幀率為一種以上的新幀率;及一視訊整合單元,用以合併分割後的各該影像訊號為具有該原始幀率的一整合影像訊號,並透過一傳送通道傳送該整合影像訊號至遠端;其中分割後的各該影像訊號的各該新幀率的總和小於等於該傳送通道的頻寬範圍內的最大幀率。An image signal transmitting device is connected to an image device. The image signal transmitting device includes: a video dividing unit for dividing the image signal provided by the image device into more than one group of image signals; and one or more video adjusting units. The image frame is configured to receive the plurality of divided image signals, and adjust the original frame rate of each of the divided image signals to be more than one new frame rate; and a video integration unit for combining the divided images. The signal is an integrated image signal having the original frame rate, and the integrated image signal is transmitted to the remote end through a transmission channel; wherein the sum of the new frame rates of the divided image signals is less than or equal to the frequency of the transmission channel The maximum frame rate over a wide range. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像訊號傳送裝置,其中該影像訊號傳送裝置分別設置於提供該影像訊號的該影像裝置、切換器、分配器、矩陣器或延伸器內。The image signal transmitting device of claim 1, wherein the image signal transmitting device is respectively disposed in the image device, the switch, the distributor, the matrix or the extender that provides the image signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像訊號傳送裝置,其中該影像裝置係為攝影機、桌上型電腦主機、伺服器、筆記型電腦或視訊播放器。The image signal transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein the image device is a camera, a desktop computer, a server, a notebook computer or a video player. 一種影像訊號接收裝置,係與一顯示裝置連接,該影像訊號接收裝置包括:一視訊分離單元,用以接收具有一原始幀率的一整合影像訊號,並分離該整合影像訊號為具一種以上的新幀率的一組以上的影像訊號;以及一個以上的視訊調整單元,各該視訊調整單元用以分別接收該視訊分離單元輸出的具有各該新幀率的各該影像訊號,並提升或調降各該影像訊號的各該新幀率後輸出。An image signal receiving device is connected to a display device. The image signal receiving device comprises: a video separating unit for receiving an integrated image signal having an original frame rate, and separating the integrated image signal into more than one type. a plurality of video signals of a new frame rate; and one or more video adjustment units, each of the video adjustment units respectively receiving the image signals having the new frame rate output by the video separation unit, and raising or adjusting The new frame rate of each of the image signals is outputted and output. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影像訊號接收裝置,其中還包括有一視訊合成單元,用以接收各該視訊調整單元輸出的各該影像訊號,並組合各該影像訊號為一影像合成訊號後輸出至該顯示裝置。The video signal receiving device of claim 4, further comprising a video synthesizing unit, configured to receive each of the video signals output by the video adjusting unit, and combine the video signals into an image synthesizing signal. Output to the display device. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影像訊號接收裝置,其中各該視訊調整單元還旋轉、放大或縮小所接收的各該影像訊號的角度或顯示比例後輸出至該視訊合成單元。The image signal receiving device of claim 4, wherein each of the video adjusting units further rotates, enlarges or reduces the angle or display ratio of each of the received image signals, and outputs the image to the video synthesizing unit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影像訊號接收裝置,其中該影像訊號接收裝置分別設置於該顯示裝置、切換器、分配器、矩陣器或延伸器內。The image signal receiving device of claim 4, wherein the image signal receiving device is disposed in the display device, the switch, the distributor, the matrix or the extender. 一種影像訊號傳輸系統,係分別與一影像裝置以及一顯示裝置連接,該影像訊號傳輸系統包括:一影像訊號傳送裝置,用以接收該影像裝置提供的具有一原始幀率的影像訊號,以將該影像訊號分割為一組以上的影像訊號,並合併分割後的各該影像訊號為具有該原始幀率的一整合影像訊號,以傳送該整合影像訊號;以及一影像訊號接收裝置,用以接收具有該原始幀率的該整合影像訊號,並分離該整合影像訊號為具有一種以上新幀率的影像訊號;其中該影像訊號傳送裝置於合併該整合影像訊號前,還調整各該影像訊號的該原始幀率為各該新幀率,該影像訊號接收裝置於分離該整合影像訊號後,還提升或調降各該影像訊號的各該新幀率,並組合各該影像訊號為一影像合成訊號後輸出至該顯示裝置。An image signal transmission system is respectively connected to an image device and a display device. The image signal transmission system includes: an image signal transmission device for receiving an image signal provided by the image device having an original frame rate, so as to The image signal is divided into more than one image signal, and the divided image signals are combined into an integrated image signal having the original frame rate to transmit the integrated image signal; and an image signal receiving device is configured to receive Having the integrated image signal of the original frame rate, and separating the integrated image signal into an image signal having more than one new frame rate; wherein the image signal transmitting device adjusts the image signal before combining the integrated image signal The original frame rate is the new frame rate, and the image signal receiving device further increases or decreases the new frame rate of each of the image signals after separating the integrated image signal, and combines the image signals into an image composite signal. Then output to the display device. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之影像訊號傳輸系統,其中該影像訊號傳送裝置分別設置於提供該影像訊號的該影像裝置、切換器、分配器、矩陣器或延伸器內。The image signal transmission system of claim 8, wherein the image signal transmission device is respectively disposed in the image device, the switch, the distributor, the matrix or the extender that provides the image signal. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之影像訊號傳輸系統,其中該影像訊號接收裝置分別設置於該顯示裝置、切換器、分配器、矩陣器或延伸器內。The image signal transmission system of claim 8, wherein the image signal receiving device is disposed in the display device, the switch, the distributor, the matrix or the extender. 一種影像訊號傳輸方法,適用於一影像訊號傳送裝置與一影像訊號接收裝置之間的傳輸,該影像訊號傳輸方法包括有下列步驟:透過該影像訊號傳送裝置分割所接收的影像訊號為一組以上的影像訊號;透過該影像訊號傳送裝置調整分割後的影像訊號的原始幀率為一種以上的新幀率;透過該影像訊號傳送裝置合併具有各該新幀率的各該影像訊號為具有該原始幀率的一整合影像訊號;及透過該影像訊號傳送裝置與一傳送通道傳送具有該原始幀率的該整合影像訊號至遠端。An image signal transmission method is applicable to transmission between an image signal transmission device and an image signal receiving device. The image signal transmission method includes the following steps: dividing the received image signal by the image signal transmission device into a group or more The image signal transmission device adjusts the original frame rate of the divided image signal to more than one new frame rate; and the image signal transmitting device combines each of the image signals having the new frame rate to have the original An integrated image signal of the frame rate; and transmitting the integrated image signal having the original frame rate to the remote end through the image signal transmitting device and a transmission channel. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之影像訊號傳輸方法,其中合併後的各該影像訊號的各該新幀率的總和小於等於該傳送通道的頻寬範圍內的最大幀率。The image signal transmission method of claim 11, wherein the sum of the new frame rates of the combined image signals is less than or equal to a maximum frame rate within a bandwidth of the transmission channel. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之影像訊號傳輸方法,其中於傳送具有各該原始幀率的該整合影像訊號至遠端之步驟後,還包括有:透過該多影像訊號接收裝置接收具有該原始幀率的該整合影像訊號;透過該影像訊號接收裝置分離具有該原始幀率的該整合影像訊號為具有各該新幀率的各該影像訊號;透過該影像訊號接收裝置提昇或降低各該影像訊號的各該新幀率;及透過該影像訊號接收裝置組合具有各該新幀率的各該影像訊號為一合成影像訊號。The image signal transmission method of claim 11, wherein after the step of transmitting the integrated image signal having the original frame rate to the remote end, the method further comprises: receiving, by the multi-image signal receiving device The integrated image signal of the original frame rate; the integrated image signal having the original frame rate is separated by the image signal receiving device as each of the image signals having the new frame rate; and the image signal receiving device is raised or lowered by the image signal receiving device Each of the new frame rates of the image signal; and the image signal having the new frame rate combined by the image signal receiving device is a composite image signal.
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