TW201303804A - Fire escape warning and guiding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a fire escape warning and guiding system, which mainly comprises a plurality of alarm flashing devices installed at different positions of a building, a fire alarm control panel (central monitoring switchboard) connected to the plurality of alarm flashing devices, and smoke detectors. In which, the fire alarm control panel (central monitoring switchboard) is used for detecting the fire alarm signals at different positions of a building to drive the alarm flashing device for generating flashing indication and sound of escape guidance to indicate the correct escape direction, so as to facilitate common people or visually-impaired, hearing-impaired, and weak people to successfully escape from the fire scene. The smoke detectors connected to each alarm flashing device are used to detect the fire alarm signal at the location of each alarm flashing device for comparison with the signal on the fire alarm control panel (central monitoring switchboard), so that the flashing and the sound of escape guidance from the alarm flashing devices while detecting the fire alarm signal may be cut to avoid misleading escapers, thereby achieving purpose of guiding the escapers to successfully escape from the fire scene.

Description

Fire escape warning and guidance system

The invention relates to a fire escape warning and guiding system, in particular to a fire escape warning and guiding system for indicating the correct escape direction by flashing and guiding the escape sound when the fire occurs, so as to facilitate the smooth escape of the fire.

According to the general store, department store or office building, building, etc., the escape indicator device is usually provided at a more important or critical position, and the escape indicator device is kept lit for a long time, in the event of a fire or an emergency. The public can escape to the emergency exit by direction of the escape indicator. However, the existing escape indicating device is only for indicating the direction of the emergency exit. Therefore, when a fire occurs, it is impossible to remind the escaper with a clearer sound and light, and it is impossible to indicate the correct escape direction according to the fire state, so that the escaper in the fire field delays the escape time due to the judgment error. It is not ideal for causing unnecessary casualties. In view of this, the applicant has been practicing the business for many years. After continuous research and experimentation, Yan Mengsheng designed a fire escape warning and guiding device to make the escape indicator device more intelligent, which is conducive to the escape of the fire.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire escape warning and guiding system, which can flash and display the sound of escape to remind the escaper when the fire occurs, and further instruct the correct escape direction to facilitate the smooth escape of the fire.

The fire escape warning and guidance system described above includes a plurality of alarm flashing devices for installation in different locations of the building, fire alarm receivers (central monitoring switchboards) and smoke detecting devices connected to the alarm flashing devices. . The fire-fighting switchboard (Central Monitoring Switchboard) is used to detect fire signals at different locations of the building to drive the flashing device to generate a flashing display and to guide the escape sound, indicating the correct escape direction for the average person or view. Barriers, hearing impaired, and weak people escaped smoothly in the fire. The smoke detecting device connected to each of the alarm flashing devices is configured to detect the fire signal of the location of each of the alarm flashing devices for comparison with the signal of the fire alarm receiver (central monitoring switchboard), During the fire signal, the flash of the alarm flashing device and the sound of guiding the escape are cut off to avoid misleading the escaper, thereby guiding the escaper to escape smoothly in the fire.

The fire escape warning and guiding system described above, wherein the alarm flashing device can be disposed in an independent body or in an escape indicator, and integrated with the escape indicator.

Please refer to the first, second, and third and fourth figures, which are perspective views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the present invention comprises a plurality of alarm flashing devices 1 installed at different locations of the building, and a fire-fighting receiver (central monitoring switchboard) 2 and smoke detectors connected to the alarm flashing devices 1 Test piece 3. The fire alarm receiver (Central Monitoring Switchboard) 2 is connected to at least a plurality of fire alarm detecting components 4 and a smoke detecting component 5 for detecting fire signals at different positions of the building; the alarm flashing device 1 The system can be disposed in the independent body 11 as shown in the second figure, or set in the escape indicator 12 as shown in the third figure, and integrated with the escape indicator lamp 12. It is provided with at least one flash generating unit 13 and a voice generating unit 14, and is connected to at least one smoke detecting member 3. In this embodiment, the alarm flashing device 1 is provided with at least one communication module 15 for connecting the fire alarm receiver (central monitoring switchboard) 2 and receiving the fire alarm receiver (central monitoring switchboard) 2 alarm signal. a receiving module 16 for receiving the smoke detecting component 3, receiving the detecting signal of the smoke detecting component 3, and a detecting signal for the fire alarm receiving terminal (central monitoring switchboard) 2 and the smoke detecting component 3 The logic identification module 17 and a flash control module 18 for storing the driver for driving the flash generating unit 13 to store sounds such as vocal voices or alarms for driving the voice mode of the voice generating unit 14. Group 19, and a battery 20 for supplying power, and an output module 22 for connection to the monitoring system 21.

The fire service receiver (Central Monitoring Switchboard) 2 is used to detect fire signals at different locations of the building to drive the alarm flash device 1 to generate a flash display and to guide the escape sound, indicating the correct escape direction for the average person or view. Barriers, hearing impaired, and weak people escaped smoothly in the fire. The smoke detecting component 3 connected to each of the alarm flashing devices 1 is configured to detect the fire signal of the location of each of the alarm flashing devices 1 for comparison with the signal of the fire receiving switchboard (Central Monitoring Switchboard) 2, When the fire signal is measured, the flash of the alarm flashing device 1 and the sound of guiding the escape are cut off to avoid misleading the escaper, thereby guiding the escaper to escape smoothly in the fire. The monitoring system 21 can monitor the status of the alarm flash unit 1 to see if it is in a normal state or malfunction.

Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention installed in a building. As shown in the figure, when the creation is installed, the Fire Alarm Receiver (Central Monitoring Switchboard) 2 is connected to at least a plurality of fire alarm detection components 4 and smoke detecting components 5 to enable such fire alarm detection components. 4 and the smoke detecting member 3 is arranged on each floor of the building 6 for detecting fire signals at different positions of the building. The alarm flashing device 1 is installed at the escape exit position, and the connected smoke detecting member 3 can be placed in a stairwell or the like (located near the general escape indicator). When the fire alarm switchboard (Central Monitoring Switchboard) 2 detects the fire signal, it can drive the alarm flash device 1, generate a flash display at the flash generating unit 13, and generate a guidance escape sound to the voice generating unit 14, indicating that the sound is correct. The direction of escape is to facilitate the escape of ordinary people or visually impaired, hearing impaired, and weak people in the fire. The smoke detecting component 3 connected to each of the alarm flashing devices 1 is configured to detect the fire signal of the location of each of the alarm flashing devices 1 for comparison with the signal of the fire receiving switchboard (Central Monitoring Switchboard) 2, When the fire signal is measured, the flash of the alarm flashing device 1 and the sound of guiding the escape are cut off to avoid misleading the escaper, thereby guiding the escaper to escape smoothly in the fire.

Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the fire alarm receiver (the central monitoring switchboard) 2 detects the fire signal, the present invention can drive the alarm flash device 1, generate a flash display at the flash generating unit 13, and generate a guide to the voice generating unit 14. The sound of escape sounds, indicating the correct direction of escape, in order to facilitate the smooth escape of ordinary people or visually impaired, hearing impaired, and weak people in the fire. The smoke detecting unit 3 is provided in the staircase of the stairway. When the stairwell is invaded by the smoke, the light of the alarm flashing device 1 is extinguished, and the guiding sound function is stopped. The timing is as follows: when the fire layer is the above ground floor, the light of the alarm flashing device 1 on each floor above the upper layer of the fire layer is flashed, and the guiding sound response stops. When the fire layer is the underground layer, the lights of the alarm flashing device 1 in each layer of the underground layer are flashed, and the guidance sound response is stopped. Among them, the tone and volume of the guidance sound are different from the sound or noise of other devices for clear identification (for example, the alarm sound of two periodic composite wave sounds with different fundamental frequencies or "emergency exit, here" The vocal pronunciation, the pronunciation can be multi-language, in order to guide foreigners), to avoid misleading escapers, so as to guide the escape of the escape in the fire.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In summary, the present invention constitutes a fire escape warning and guiding device with an alarm flashing device and a connected fire alarm receiver (central monitoring switchboard) and a smoke detecting component, and can flash display and guide when a fire occurs. The sound of escape reminds the escaper and further indicates the correct escape direction to facilitate the smooth escape of the fire. For a practical design, it is a novelty creation. If you apply for a patent in accordance with the law, you will be punished by the Bureau of Public Information, and you will be granted a patent as soon as possible.

1. . . Alarm flash device

11. . . Body

12. . . Escape indicator

13. . . Flash generation unit

14. . . Speech generation unit

15. . . Communication module

16. . . Receiving module

17. . . Logic identification module

18. . . Flash control module

19. . . Voice module

20. . . Battery

twenty one. . . surveillance system

twenty two. . . Output module

2. . . Fire-fighting receiver (central monitoring switchboard)

3. . . Smoke detection

4. . . Fire alarm detection

5. . . Smoke detection

6. . . building

The first figure is an architectural diagram of the present invention.

The second drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the alarm flash device of the present invention.

The third figure is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the alarm flash device of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention installed in a building.

The sixth diagram is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.

1. . . Alarm flash device

2. . . Fire-fighting receiver (central monitoring switchboard)

3. . . Smoke detection

4. . . Fire alarm detection

5. . . Smoke detection

twenty one. . . surveillance system

Claims (5)

A fire escape warning and guiding system includes: a fire alarm receiver (central monitoring switchboard), which is installed at different positions of a building, and is connected with at least a plurality of fire alarm detecting parts and smoke detecting parts for Detecting fire signals; a plurality of alarm flashing devices connected to the fire alarm receiver (central monitoring switchboard) and smoke detecting components for escape exits installed at different locations of the building, including flash generating units and voice The generating unit, when the fire alarm receiver (the central monitoring switchboard) detects the fire signal, can drive the flash generating unit to generate a flash display, and drive the voice generating unit to generate a sound for guiding the escape, indicating the correct escape direction for the average person or Visually impaired, hearing impaired, and vulnerable people who escaped from the fire, the smoke detection device connected to each alarm flash device is used to detect the fire signal at the location for the fire alarm receiver (the central monitoring switchboard) ) the signal comparison, when the fire signal is measured, the flash of the alarm flash device and the sound of the escape escape are cut off to avoid misleading the escaper, thereby The purpose of guiding in the fire escape by the escape smoothly. For example, the fire escape warning and guidance system described in claim 1 is characterized in that the alarm flashing device is provided with at least one fire alarm receiver (central monitoring switchboard) for receiving the fire alarm receiver (central monitoring) A switchboard for the alarm signal, a receiving module for connecting the smoke detecting component, receiving the detecting component of the smoke detecting component, and a warning signal and smoke detecting for the fire receiving switchboard (central monitoring switchboard) a logic identification module for detecting a signal, and a flash control module for storing a driver for driving the flash generating unit, and storing a sound such as a voice or an alarm for driving the voice module of the voice generating unit Group, and a battery that supplies power. The fire escape warning and guidance system of claim 1, wherein the alarm flash device is provided in an independent body. The fire escape warning and guidance system of claim 1, wherein the alarm flashing device is disposed in an escape indicator and integrated with the escape indicator. The fire escape warning and guidance system of claim 1 further includes an output module for connecting to the monitoring system, wherein the monitoring system monitors the status of the fire escape warning and the guiding device and whether it is faulty.