TW201303134A - Solar radiation shield device and device for operating same - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a solar radiation shield device configured so that a member to be affixed can be stably affixed within a frame. A solar radiation shield device comprises: a frame (1) configured from a shaped material provided with an opening; a member to be affixed which is supported within the frame so as to be movable only in the longitudinal direction of the frame; and an affixation means attached to the member to be affixed and affixing the member to be affixed to the frame. The affixation means is provided with: a pressure contact member (24) having elasticity; a support section formed on the member to be affixed and supporting the pressure contact member so that the pressure contact member can pivot between an affixed position at which the member to be affixed is affixed and a released position at which the member to be affixed is released from the affixation; and a contact pressure force generation means (31) which is formed on the member to be affixed and which, at the affixed position, presses and makes the pressure contact member (24) contact with the upper part of the inner surface of the frame (1).

Description

Sunlight shielding device and its operating device

The present invention relates to a sunshade shielding device including a fixing mechanism for fixing a member to be fixed to a frame, and a blade for a horizontal blind, and a lifting member, such as a lifting cord winding device for a roll-up blind, An operation device for lifting and lowering a curtain blank of a curtain or a pleated curtain.

(about sunshine shielding device)

The curtain blank of the pull-up curtain is suspended and supported by the frame, and the lower end portion of the curtain blank is lifted by the lifting cord to lift or lower the curtain blank to adjust the amount of light.

A lifting cord winding device is arranged in the frame, and an operating device with an operating chain hanging down is mounted at one end of the frame. Further, by the operation of the operating chain, the drive shaft is rotated via the operating device, and the curtain blank can be lifted and lowered according to the rotation of the drive shaft.

In the above-described pull-up type curtain, the lifting cord winding device is fixed to the frame by a fixing screw, or as disclosed in Patent Document 1, by fixing members of the bearing member provided in the lifting cord winding device The rotation is fixed to the frame.

Further, a fixing device that fixes the lifting cord winding device to the frame by utilizing the elasticity of the synthetic resin is also disclosed. In particular, the curtain blank is set In order to make the lifting cord pass through the guide ring mounted on the back side of the curtain blank, it is necessary to adjust the fixing position of the lifting cord winding device along the longitudinal direction of the frame. Therefore, in order to fix the lifting cord winding device to a desired position of the frame, a fixing screw or a fixing member as described above is used.

(About the operating device of the sunshade shielding device)

The curtain blank of the pull-up curtain is suspended and supported by the frame, and the lower ends of the plurality of lifting cords suspended from the lifting rope winding device in the frame are installed at the lower end of the curtain blank. Then, the lifting cord is lifted and lowered by operating the lifting cord winding device, so that the curtain blank can be lifted and lowered.

As one of the operating devices for such a pull-up type curtain, there is a device in which an operation device is attached to one end of the frame, and an operation chain suspended from the operation device is operated to rotate a drive shaft that drives the lift cord winding device.

In the pull-up type curtain provided with such an operation device, when the operation chain is operated to rotate the drive shaft in the winding direction of the lift cord, the curtain blank can be lifted. Further, after the operation chain is slightly rotated in the winding direction of the lifting cord, if the operation chain is released, the operation of the stopper in the frame can be released, and the curtain blank can be lowered by its own weight.

In addition, the operating device can be mounted at the right end of the frame or at the left end of the frame.

[Previous Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-5314

Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-255386

Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent No. 2994552

Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent No. 3273007

(about sunshine shielding device)

The pull-up type curtain for fixing the bearing member of the lift cord winding device with a fixing screw requires a tool such as a screwdriver in the fixing work, and the work of tightening the fixing screw from the lower side of the frame is troublesome.

The fixing device generally fixes the lifting cord winding device to the frame by the elasticity of the synthetic resin, wherein the holding force is deteriorated with time due to plastic deformation of the synthetic resin, so that the lifting rope winding device cannot be stably fixed. .

In the fixing device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the fixing member is brought into contact with the vicinity of the opening of the frame, and the bearing member is pressed against the ceiling surface in the frame. Therefore, the dimensional accuracy of the opening portion of the frame formed of the profile is originally unstable, and the pressing force of the fixing member causes the opening portion to be easily bent, so that the bearing member cannot be reliably fixed to the frame, or The rotating operation of the fixed member requires a large operating force.

An object of the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a member to be fixed A sunshade shielding device that is stably fixed to the frame.

(About the operating device of the sunshade shielding device)

In the pull-up type curtain as described above, the pulley to which the operation chain is wound is directly coupled to the drive shaft, and therefore, the operation chain rotates as the pulley rotates during the operation of lowering the weight of the curtain material.

Patent Document 2 discloses an operation device having a clutch function to prevent the operation chain from rotating during a self-weight lowering operation. However, since the operating device is asymmetrical in the front-rear direction, for example, the operating device for the right operation cannot be used as the operating device for the left operation.

Patent Document 3 discloses an operating device that is symmetrical in the front-rear direction. However, for example, when the mounting position of the operating device is switched from the right end to the left end of the frame, the drawing direction of the operating drawstring is reversed in the front-rear direction. Therefore, when the operation device is used as an operation device of a roll-up blind, its operation is inconvenient.

Patent Document 4 discloses an operation device that is symmetrical in the front-rear direction and that can be attached to either end of the left and right ends of the frame. However, the operation chain will rotate during the self-weight lowering operation.

An object of the second aspect of the present invention is to provide an operating device for a sunshade shielding device that does not allow the operation of the pull cord to operate during the self-weight lowering operation, and that the right operation and the left operation are common.

At least one of the first to second aspects of the present invention shown below can be solved. Resolve the above issues. The contents described in the first to second aspects below can be combined with each other, and a more excellent effect can be obtained by combination. The object and effect of the first aspect can be achieved by the content of the first aspect of the present invention, and the object and effect of the second aspect can be achieved by the content of the second aspect of the present invention.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a sunshade shielding apparatus includes: a frame formed of a profile having an opening; and a fixed member that can be supported only in the longitudinal direction of the frame in the frame; And a fixing mechanism attached to the fixed member to fix the fixed member to the frame. In the sunshade shielding device, the fixing mechanism includes: a crimping member having elasticity; being formed on the fixed member and rotatably supporting between the fixed position and the fixed release position of the fixed member a support portion of the crimping member; and a crimping force generating mechanism formed on the fixed member and crimping the crimping member to an upper portion of an inner side surface of the frame at the fixed position.

Preferably, the fixed member is provided with an operation piece for guiding the pressure-bonding member to the fixed position, and the operation piece is exposed at an opening of the frame.

Preferably, the fixed member is provided with a holding portion that holds the crimping member at the fixed position.

Preferably, the member to be fixed is provided with a releasing means for releasing the operation of the holding portion, and the releasing means is exposed at the opening.

Preferably, the crimping member bends the metal wire to form parallel portions extending in parallel, and bends a front end of the parallel portion toward an inner side surface of the frame, and the fixed member is provided at the fixed portion A projection in which the distance between the parallel portions is enlarged and the front end of the parallel portion is pressed against the inner surface of the frame is used as the pressure contact force generating mechanism.

Preferably, the crimping member is formed of a metal wire having elasticity.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an operation device for a sunshade shielding device, comprising: an end portion attached to a frame and rotationally driving a drive shaft in the frame according to an operation of operating the cable, thereby performing a pulling operation and a self-weight lowering operation of the sunshade shielding member suspended and supported by the frame, in the sunlight shielding device, the operating device comprising: a housing mountable to both ends of the frame; rotatably supported in the a housing and a pulley that rotates according to the operation of the operation cord; and a clutch device that transmits the rotation of the pulley to the drive shaft and does not convey the rotation of the drive shaft when the weight is lowered to the pulley.

Preferably, the casing is provided with a tubular portion that is fitted and inserted into an end of the frame, and the frame is provided with a receiving space that can be fitted into the tubular portion, the tubular portion and the Each of the accommodating spaces is formed in a line symmetry in the front-rear direction of the frame centering on the drive shaft.

Preferably, the casing is formed in a line symmetry in the front-rear direction of the frame centering on the drive shaft.

Preferably, in the housing, the pulley is disposed, and the pulley is disposed The rotation is transmitted to the gear of the clutch device and the clutch device, and these members are arranged in line symmetry in the front-rear direction of the frame centering on the drive shaft.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a solar shading device which can stably fix a member to be fixed in a frame.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an operation device for a sunshade shielding device that does not cause an operation rope to be operated during a self-weight lowering operation, and can enable an operation device for a right operation and an operation device for a left operation Commonality.

Next, various embodiments of the present invention will be described. For the convenience of the description, the embodiments according to the first to second aspects of the present invention will be described. However, the embodiments including the two or more features of the first to second aspects may be used. Therefore, the embodiments according to the first to second aspects of the present invention described below can be combined with each other. Further, in the different embodiments, the symbols attached to the respective elements may be labeled with the same numbered symbols.

(An embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention)

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the pull-up type curtain shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the curtain blank 2 is framed by The frame 1 is suspended and supported, and a bottom rail 4 is insertedly supported in a pocket portion 3 formed at a lower end portion of the curtain blank 2.

At least two lifting cord winding devices 5 are disposed in the frame 1, and the lifting cords 6 are suspended from the lifting cord winding device 5 and supported. A hook 7 is attached to the lower end of the lifting cord 6, and the hook 7 is attached to the lower end of the curtain blank 2.

In the lift cord winding device 5, the winding shaft 9 is rotatably supported by a support member 8, and the upper end portion of the lift cord 6 is attached to the winding shaft 9. Then, by the rotation of the winding shaft 9, the lifting cord 6 is wound around the winding shaft 9, or is wound up.

A drive shaft 10 of a hexagonal bar shape is inserted in a central portion of the winding shaft 9 so as to be relatively rotatable, and one end of the drive shaft 10 is fitted to an output shaft of the operating device 11 mounted at one end of the frame 1. .

Next, a specific structure of the lift cord winding device 5 will be described with reference to Figs. 3 to 5 . As shown in FIG. 4, the frame 1 is provided with an opening that is opened downward, and is formed of a substantially rectangular tubular shape. The support member 8 is formed of a synthetic resin having elasticity, and is formed into a shape that can be inserted into the frame 1 from the side of the frame 1, and both end portions in the longitudinal direction are held to be adjacent to the frame 1 only. The frame 1 moves in the longitudinal direction. Further, bearing portions 20a and 20b are formed at both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the support member 8.

The winding shaft 9 is formed such that the diameter gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the shaft portion 21 is formed at both end portions thereof. And the shaft portion 21 is capable of The bearing hole 18 and the bearing groove 19 are rotatably supported, and the bearing hole 18 is formed in the bearing portion 20a, and the bearing groove 19 is formed in the bearing portion 20b.

Further, a pair of projections 19a for holding the shaft portion 21 in the bearing groove 19 are provided facing the inner surface of the bearing groove 19. A hooking portion 22 that snaps the upper end of the lifting cord 6 is formed on the other end side of the winding shaft 9. The upper end of the lift cord 6 is attached to the hook portion 22, and passes through the outer peripheral surface of the winding shaft 9, and is suspended downward from the guide portion 23 provided at one end portion of the support member 8.

When the winding shaft 9 rotates in the winding direction of the lifting rope, the lifting rope 6 is wound around the large diameter side of the winding shaft 9 and spirally wound so as to be sequentially sent to the small diameter side. At the other end of the support member 8, a crimping member 24 for fixing the support member 8 in the frame 1 so as not to be movable is attached. The crimping member 24 is formed by bending a metal wire that is elastically deformed in the deformable region.

That is, the intermediate portion of one wire is bent to form a rectangular engaging portion 25, and the wires extending along both sides of the engaging portion 25 are bent at right angles in the same direction near the engaging portion 25, thereby forming the parallel portions 26a, 26b. .

The interval between the parallel portions 26a and 26b is gradually increased from the curved position to the intermediate position of the parallel portions 26a and 26b, and the front end portions of the parallel portions 26a and 26b are bent at right angles to each other to form the rotation fulcrum portions 27a and 27b.

Support grooves 28a and 28b capable of elastically fitting the rotation fulcrum portions 27a and 27b are formed at the upper end portion of the bearing portion 20b on the other end side of the support member 8. Further, a reinforcing rib 30 is formed along the opening edge of the bearing groove 19 on the outer side surface of the bearing portion 20b, and a pair of protrusions 31 protruding in the front-rear width direction of the frame 1 are formed on the front and rear sides of the reinforcing rib 30. .

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a slope 29 facing the outside of the support member 8 is formed at the front end portion of the projection 31. An operation piece 32 that protrudes downward is formed in the bearing portion 20b. When the uneven portion 33 provided at the lower end portion of the operation piece 32 is pressed in the direction of the arrow A shown in FIG. 6, the lower end portion of the operation piece 32 is oriented. Flexing in the same direction. Further, in a state where the crimping member 24 is attached to the support grooves 28a, 28b, the operation piece 32 is located between the parallel portions 26a, 26b.

The support member 8 is formed with an elastic piece 34 extending from the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface toward the operation piece 32, and a holding portion 35 capable of holding the engagement portion 25 is formed at the distal end of the elastic piece 34. .

Further, when the operation piece 32 is deflected in the direction of the arrow A from the state shown in FIG. 6, the engaging portion 25 of the crimping member 24 is rotated in the same direction by the support grooves 28a and 28b as the pivot points, as shown in FIG. The engaging portion 25 is held by the holding portion 35.

When the pressing operation is performed upward (that is, in the direction of the arrow B shown in FIG. 3), the distal end of the elastic piece 34 is deflected upward by the elasticity of the synthetic resin, and the engaging portion 25 is detached from the holding portion 35.

According to the operation of the operation piece 32, when the pressure contact member 24 is rotated in the direction of the arrow A from the state shown in Figs. 6 and 7, and becomes the state shown in Fig. 3, the parallel portions 26a, 26b of the pressure contact member 24 are The slope 29 is placed on the projection 31, and the interval is enlarged.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 4, the rotation fulcrum portions 27a, 27b are moved in directions away from each other, that is, in the directions of the arrows C1, C2, and the tips of the rotation fulcrum portions 27a, 27b are pressed against the inner side surface of the frame 1. As a result, the support member 8 is fixed so as not to be movable relative to the frame 1.

Next, the action of the lift cord winding device 5 having the above configuration will be described. In order to fix the lifting cord winding device 5 housed in the frame 1 and passing the drive shaft 10 through the winding shaft 9 at a desired position in the frame 1, as shown in Fig. 6, the crimping member 24 is maintained to be disengaged. The state of the holding portion 35.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 7, the front ends of the pivot fulcrum portions 27a, 27b of the crimping member 24 are not crimped to the inner side surface of the frame 1, so that the support member 8 can be made along the frame 1 in the frame 1. Move in the long direction.

After the support member 8 is moved to the desired position, the operation piece 32 is pressed in the direction of the arrow A, and as shown in FIG. 3, the engagement portion 25 of the pressure contact member 24 is hung on the holding portion 35 of the elastic piece 34. Thus, as shown in Fig. 4, the parallel portions 26a, 26b of the crimping member 24 are laid up from the inclined surface 29 to the projection 31, and the pivot fulcrum portions 27a, 27b are moved in the directions of the arrows C1, C2, and the leading ends of the pivot fulcrum portions 27a, 27b are Pressed to the upper part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, and the lifting rope is wound The device 5 is fixed to the frame 1 in a non-movable manner.

Further, when the elastic piece 34 is pressed upward (that is, in the direction of the arrow B) while the lift cord winding device 5 is fixed to the frame 1, the engaging portion 25 is detached from the holding portion 35. The pressure contact member 24 is rotated to the state shown in FIG. 6, and the pressure contact between the rotation fulcrum portions 27a and 27b on the inner surface of the frame 1 is released, so that the lift cord winding device 5 can be moved relative to the frame 1.

The lift cord winding device 5 having the above configuration can obtain the effects described below.

(1) In a state where the engaging portion 25 of the crimping member 24 is not engaged with the holding portion 35 of the elastic piece 34, the lifting cord winding device 5 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the frame 1 in the frame 1. Make position adjustments.

(2) When the engaging portion 25 of the crimping member 24 is engaged with the holding portion 35 of the elastic piece 34, the distal ends of the pivot fulcrum portions 27a and 27b are pressed against the inner surface of the frame 1, so that the lifting cord can be wound The device 5 is fixed into the frame 1.

(3) The front ends of the rotation fulcrum portions 27a and 27b can be crimped to the upper end portion of the inner side surface of the frame 1. Since the frame 1 is opened downward, it is easy to ensure the dimensional accuracy of the interval of the upper portion of the inner side surface, and it is less likely to cause plastic deformation due to the crimping force. Thus, the lifting cord winding device 5 can be stably fixed to the frame 1.

(4) The front ends of the rotation fulcrum portions 27a and 27b are press-contacted to the upper end portion of the inner side surface of the frame 1 by the elastic action of the crimping member 24, so that the size between the inner surfaces of the frame 1 is sufficiently ensured as long as the height of the projections 31 is sufficiently ensured. Slightly biased The lift cord winding device 5 can also be stably fixed by the difference.

(5) Since the crimping member 24 is formed of a metal having elasticity, it is less likely to cause deterioration of the pressure contact force over time.

(6) By pressing the operation piece 32 exposed to the opening of the frame 1, the engagement portion 25 of the pressure contact member 24 can be hooked on the holding portion 35 of the elastic piece 34. Therefore, the fixing operation of the lifting cord winding device 5 housed in the frame 1 can be easily performed without a tool.

(7) By pressing the elastic piece 34 exposed to the opening of the frame 1 upward, the engagement portion 25 can be detached from the holding portion 35. Therefore, the fixing release operation of the lifting cord winding device 5 housed in the frame 1 can be easily performed without a tool.

The above embodiment can also adopt the following embodiments.

The lifting rope winding device is not limited to the pull-up type curtain, and can be implemented by fixing the lifting cord winding device of the pleated curtain to the frame, and fixing any component to the curtain rail.

In the above embodiment, the guide roller is not provided between the guide portion 23 and the winding shaft 9. However, in order to smoothly move the lifting cord 6 from the guide portion 23 to the winding shaft 9, a guide roller may be provided. Further, in the solar shading device of the type which does not have the winding shaft, by using the supporting member and the fixing mechanism having the structure as in the above embodiment, the guide roller can be fixed at any position in the longitudinal direction of the frame 1. In this case, the support member 8 has a structure capable of supporting the guide roller.

(Embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention)

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the second aspect of the present invention is embodied will be described with reference to the drawings. Regarding the pull-up type curtain shown in Fig. 8, the curtain blank 2 is suspended from the frame 1 and supported, and the bottom rail 4 is passed through and supported in the pocket portion 3 formed at the lower end portion of the curtain blank 2.

At least two lifting cord winding devices 5 are disposed in the frame 1, and the lifting cords 6 are suspended from the lifting cord winding device 5 and supported. A hook 7 is attached to the lower end of the lifting cord 6, and the hook 7 is attached to the lower end of the curtain blank 2.

In the lift cord winding device 5, the winding shaft 9 is rotatably supported by the support member 8, and the upper end portion of the lift cord 6 is attached to the winding shaft 9. Moreover, by the rotation of the winding shaft 9, the lifting cord 6 is wound onto the winding shaft 9, or rewinded.

A drive shaft 10 of a hexagonal bar shape is passed through the center portion of the winding shaft 9 so as to be relatively rotatable, and one end of the drive shaft 10 is fitted to an output shaft mounted to the operating device 11a, and an output shaft of the operating device 11a Mounted on one end of the frame 1.

A pulley 12 is rotatably supported in the operating device 11a, and an endless ball chain 13 is hung on the pulley 12. Moreover, the pulley 12 is rotated by operating the ball chain 13.

A torque limiter 14 and a clutch device 15a are provided in the operating device 11a. And, the rotation of the pulley 12 is via the torque limiter 14 and the clutch The device 15a is communicated to the drive shaft 10.

The torque limiter 14 limits the rotational torque transmitted from the pulley 12 to the clutch device 15a to a predetermined value or less so as to prevent the ball chain 13, the pulley 12, the clutch device 15a or the clutch device 15a from being excessively rotated in advance. The lifting cord winding device 5 is broken.

The clutch device 15a operates to transmit the rotation of the pulley 12 caused by the operation of the ball chain 13 to the drive shaft 10, and the rotation of the drive shaft 10 when the curtain blank 2 is lowered by its own weight is not Communicated to the pulley 12.

A stopper 16 is disposed in the frame 1, and the drive shaft 10 is inserted through the stopper 16. Further, when the drive shaft 10 is rotated in the direction in which the curtain blank 2 is pulled, when the ball chain 13 is lowered, the drive shaft 10 is prevented from rotating in the downward direction of the curtain blank, thereby preventing the curtain blank 2 from falling due to its own weight.

Further, in a state in which the weight of the curtain blank 2 is prevented from falling, if the ball chain 13 is slightly rotated in the direction in which the curtain blank 2 is pulled, the operation of the stopper 16 is released, and the curtain blank 2 is lowered by its own weight.

Next, a specific configuration of the operation device 11a will be described with reference to Figs. 9, 11, and 12. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the operation device 11a mounts the intermediate plate 19 and the case cover 20 on the distal end side of the casing 18. Further, the casing 18, the intermediate plate 19, and the casing cover 20 are formed in line symmetry in the front-rear direction of the pull-up curtain.

In the support shaft 21 formed on the inner side surface of the casing cover 20, it is possible to rotate The pulley 12 is rotatably supported, and the torque limiter 14 is disposed inside the pulley 12. Moreover, when the pulley 12 is rotated by operating the ball chain 13, the output gear 22 of the torque limiter 14 normally rotates.

Further, the torque limiter 14 is set to not transmit a rotational torque that exceeds a predetermined value to the output gear 22, and if the torque acts on the pulley 12, the pulley 12 idles with respect to the output gear 22.

The output gear 22 is meshed with a transmission gear 23 that is rotatably supported on the intermediate plate 19. Thereby, the transmission gear 23 rotates in accordance with the rotation of the output gear 22. In the casing 18, a cylindrical portion 24 that protrudes toward the frame 1 is formed on the base end surface, and the clutch device 15a is housed in the tubular portion 24. The input shaft 25 of the clutch device 15a is fitted to the center portion of the transmission gear 23 so as to be relatively rotatable, and the end portion of the drive shaft 10 is fitted to the output shaft 26 of the clutch device 15a so as to be relatively rotatable.

Further, the clutch device 15a operates as follows: the rotation of the transmission gear 23 is transmitted to the drive shaft 10, and the rotational torque acting on the drive shaft 10 by the lift cord winding device 5 is not transmitted to the transmission gear 23.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the tubular portion 24 of the casing 18 can be inserted into the frame 1, and is placed in the casing 18 and the intermediate plate 19 in a state in which the tubular portion 24 is inserted into the frame 1. The upper insertion holes 27 and 28 are screwed into the tappets 30 of the upper ribs 29 of the frame 1, and the casing 18 is fixed to the frame 1.

Further, when the operation device 11a is assembled, the clutch device 15a, the intermediate plate 19, and the transmission gear 23 are housed in the casing 18, and the casing 18 is fixed to the frame 1. Then, the pulley 12 and the torque limiter 14 that hang the ball chain 13 are attached to the casing cover 20, and the casing cover 20 is fixed to the casing 18 with screws 35.

A flat surface 31 is formed on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion 24, and ribs 32 and 33 extending downward are formed on both sides of the lower portion. When the tubular portion 24 is inserted into the frame 1, one of the flat surfaces 31 abuts against the rear inner side surface of the frame 1, and the other abuts against the reinforcing rib 34 that protrudes horizontally from the front inner side surface of the frame 1.

Further, the ribs 32 and 33 sandwich a rib 35 that protrudes upward on both sides of the opening of the frame 1. According to such a configuration, the tubular portion 24 is inserted into the frame 1 in a state of being positioned in the circumferential direction.

The operation device 11a configured as described above is an operation device for right operation attached to the right end of the frame 1. However, if the clutch device 15a of the operation device 11a is replaced with a clutch device for left operation, the left operation can also be performed. Operating device used.

Fig. 10 shows an operating device 11b for left operation. In addition to the clutch device 15b, the operating device 11b and the operating device 11a for right operation have a common structure. The direction of the rotational torque transmitted by the clutch device 15b to the drive shaft 10 is opposite to the direction of the clutch device 15a.

Further, the tubular portion 24 of the casing 18 is formed in line symmetry, and therefore, the same It is also possible to insert into the left end of the frame 1, and the housing 18 and the housing cover 20 are also formed in line symmetry, so that the operating device 15b and the operating device 15a are identical in design.

Next, the action of the pull-up type curtain having the structure as described above will be explained. In the pull-up type curtain for right operation shown in FIG. 8, for example, when the ball chain 13 that is suspended from the pulley 12 toward the indoor side is pulled downward, the rotation of the pulley is transmitted to the drive shaft 10 via the clutch device 15a, and the pull-down is pulled. The rope 6 is wound onto the lifting cord winding device 5, and the curtain blank 2 is lifted.

After the curtain blank 2 is lifted to the desired height, when the ball chain 13 is released, the work of the stopper device 16 prevents the curtain blank 2 from falling due to its own weight, and the curtain blank 2 is maintained at a desired height.

From this state, the ball chain 13 is slightly pulled in the lifting direction of the curtain blank 2, and then the hand is released, the operation of the stopper device 16 is released, and the curtain blank 2 is lowered by its own weight. At this time, the drive shaft 10 rotates in the rewinding direction of the elevating rope, but the rotation of the drive shaft 10 is not transmitted to the transmission gear 23 by the action of the clutch device 15a. Thereby, the ball chain 13 does not rotate.

When the clutch device 15a of the operating device 11a is replaced by the clutch device 15b, the operating device 11b for the left operation is configured. When the operation device 11b is attached to the left end of the frame 1 as shown in FIG. 13, and the ball chain 13 that is suspended from the pulley 12 toward the indoor side is pulled downward, the rotation of the pulley is transmitted to the drive shaft 10 via the clutch device 15b. The lifting cord 6 is wound onto the lifting cord winding device 5, and the curtain blank 2 is lifted.

After lifting the curtain blank 2 to the desired height, the ball chain 13 is released, and the curtain blank 2 is prevented from falling by the weight of the curtain blank 2 due to the operation of the stopper device 16, and the curtain blank 2 is maintained at a desired height.

From this state, the ball chain 13 is slightly pulled in the pulling direction of the curtain blank 2, and then the hand is released, the operation of the stopper device 16 is released, and the curtain blank 2 is lowered by its own weight. At this time, the drive shaft 10 rotates in the rewinding direction of the elevating rope, but the rotation of the drive shaft 10 is not transmitted to the transmission gear 23 by the action of the clutch device 15b. Thereby, the ball chain 13 does not rotate.

The operating devices 11a and 11b of the pull-up blinds configured as described above can obtain the effects described below.

(1) When the curtain blank 2 is lowered by its own weight, the ball chain 13 can be prevented from rotating.

(2) The operation device 11a for right operation can be configured using the clutch device 15a, and the operation device 11b for left operation can be configured using the clutch device 15b.

(3) In the operating devices 11a and 11b, other components than the clutch devices 15a and 15b may be shared.

(4) The operation direction of the ball chain 13 when the lifting operation is performed by the operating devices 11a and 11b can be performed in the same direction.

(5) Since the tubular portion 24 of the casing 18 is line-symmetrical in the front-rear direction, the cylindrical portion 24 of the frame 1 is linearly symmetrical in the front-rear direction, so that the casings of the operating devices 11a and 11b can be shared. Parts.

(6) The housing 18 of the operating devices 11a, 11b and the housing cover 20 are in a pull-up type The curtains are formed in line symmetry in the front-rear direction, and therefore, the operating devices 11a and 11b attached to the frame 1 can be designed in the same shape.

The above embodiment can also be implemented in the following form.

. The operating device of the above embodiment can be applied to a pleated blind, a horizontal blind, or the like in addition to the pull-up blind.

(symbol in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention)

1‧‧‧Frame

5‧‧‧Fixed parts (lifting rope winding device)

8‧‧‧Fixed parts (support parts)

24‧‧‧Fixed mechanism (crimping parts)

26a, 26b‧‧‧ parallel

28a, 28b‧‧‧Fixed mechanism (support, support groove)

31‧‧‧Fixed mechanism (compression force generating mechanism, protrusion)

32‧‧‧Operating film

34‧‧‧Removal device (elastic piece)

35‧‧‧ Keeping Department

(symbol in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention)

1‧‧‧Frame

2‧‧‧ Sunshine cover (curtain blank)

10‧‧‧ drive shaft

11a, 11b‧‧‧ operating device

12‧‧‧ pulley

13‧‧‧Operating drawstring (ball chain)

15a, 15b‧‧‧ clutch device

18, 20‧‧‧ shell

22, 23‧‧‧ gears (output gears, transmission gears)

24‧‧‧ Tube

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing a roll-up blind according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view showing a pull-up type curtain according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front elevational view showing the lift cord winding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view showing a lifting cord winding device according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the lift cord winding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the operation of a pressure-bonding member according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a side view showing the operation of a pressure-bonding member according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a view showing a right operation for an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention; The main view of the curtain.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation device for right operation according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation device for left operation according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing an operation device for right operation according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a side view showing an operation device attached to a frame according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a front elevational view showing a pull-up curtain for left operation according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A sunshade shielding device comprising: a frame formed of a profile having an opening; a fixed member supported in the frame in a manner movable only in a longitudinal direction of the frame; and a fixing mechanism, Mounted to the fixed member to fix the fixed member to the frame, the fixing mechanism includes: a crimping member having elasticity; a support portion formed on the fixed member, and The crimping member is rotatably supported between the fixed position of the fixed member and the fixed release position; and a crimping force generating mechanism formed on the fixed member, and the fixed position is The crimping member is crimped to an upper portion of the inner side surface of the frame. The solar shading device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the fixed member is provided with an operation piece for guiding the crimping member to the fixed position, the operation piece being exposed to the frame Opening. The solar shading device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixed member is provided with the crimping member held in the solid Positioned holding portion. The solar shading device according to claim 3, wherein the member to be fixed is provided with a releasing device for releasing the operation of the holding portion, and the releasing device is exposed to the opening. The solar shading device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the crimping member is formed with a bent metal wire to form parallel portions extending in parallel and the front end of the parallel portion is directed The inner side surface of the frame is curved, and a protrusion as the crimping force generating mechanism is provided on the fixed member, and the protrusion enlarges the interval of the parallel portion at the fixed position to connect the parallel portion The front end is crimped to the inner side surface of the frame. The solar shading device according to claim 5, wherein the crimping member is formed of a metal wire having elasticity. An operating device for a sunshade shielding device, which is mounted to an end of a frame and rotationally drives a drive shaft in the frame to operate a sunshade shield suspended and supported by the frame according to operation of the pulling rope a lifting operation and a self-weight lowering operation, wherein the operating device comprises: a housing mounted to both ends of the frame; a pulley rotatably supported on the housing, and being pulled according to the operation Rotating the operation of the rope; and A clutch device transmits the rotation of the pulley to the drive shaft and does not transmit the rotation of the drive shaft when the weight is lowered to the drive shaft. The operating device for a solar shading device according to claim 7, wherein the casing is provided with a tubular portion that is fitted into an end portion of the frame, and the frame is provided to be insertable and insertable. In the housing space of the tubular portion, the tubular portion and the accommodating space are formed in a line symmetry in the front-rear direction of the frame, centering on the drive shaft. The operating device of the solar shading device according to the seventh or eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the casing is formed in a line symmetry in the front-rear direction of the frame around the drive shaft. The operating device of the sunshade shielding device according to claim 9, wherein the pulley is provided in the casing, a gear that transmits rotation of the pulley to the clutch device, and the clutch device And the pulley, the gear, and the clutch device are arranged in line symmetry in the front-rear direction of the frame centering on the drive shaft.