TW201303130A - Door closer system - Google Patents

Door closer system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201303130A
TW201303130A TW101109999A TW101109999A TW201303130A TW 201303130 A TW201303130 A TW 201303130A TW 101109999 A TW101109999 A TW 101109999A TW 101109999 A TW101109999 A TW 101109999A TW 201303130 A TW201303130 A TW 201303130A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
door
mounting plate
trigger
closer system
door closer
Prior art date
Application number
TW101109999A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jackson Leong
Lawrence Teo
Original Assignee
Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg filed Critical Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg
Publication of TW201303130A publication Critical patent/TW201303130A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/502Clamping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53Snapping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626Plates or brackets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a door closer system (1) having a door actuator (10) and a mounting plate (11), wherein the mounting plate (11) serves for mounting of the door actuator (10) on a holder such as a door leaf, a door lintel, a wall, a ceiling or the like, wherein the door actuator (10) can be fastened to the mounting plate (11), wherein the mounting plate (11) has retaining sections (12) and the door actuator (10) has counterpart retaining sections (13) associated with the retaining sections (12), wherein by orthogonal placing and lateral shifting or rotation of the door actuator (10) along a fastening direction (14) on the mounting plate (11) a mounting movement is defined, in which the retaining sections (12) and the counterpart retaining sections (13) come into clamping engagement with one another in at least some sections, wherein in a middle region of the mounting plate (11); a latching means (20) is arranged on the mounting plate (11) and a counterpart latching means (30) is arranged on the door actuator (10), wherein the latching means (20) is designed for latching with the counterpart latching means (30) at the end of the mounting movement.

Description

關門器系統 Door closer system

本發明係關於一種關門器系統,具有一門觸發器及一安裝板,安裝板係用以將門觸發器安裝於一承受器,如門葉、門楣、牆壁、天花板或類似物上。在一種此類之關門器系統中門觸發器可固定於安裝板上。安裝板具有保持段,而門觸發器具有與保持段配合之相對保持段。此外在一種此類之關門器系統中,經由門觸發器在安裝板上沿一固定方向之一正交坐設及一側向滑移或轉動定義一安裝運動,在該運動中,保持段與相對保持段至少分段互相夾緊齧合。 The present invention relates to a door closer system having a door trigger and a mounting plate for mounting a door trigger to a receptacle such as a door leaf, a sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. In one such door closer system, the door trigger can be secured to the mounting plate. The mounting plate has a retaining segment and the door trigger has a relative retaining segment that mates with the retaining segment. In addition, in one such door closer system, a mounting movement is defined via a door trigger on one of the mounting plates in a fixed direction and a side slip or rotation, in which the holding segment is The opposite retaining segments are at least segmentally clamped to each other.

此類之門觸發器可實施為關門器或電力驅動之門驅動器。若門觸發器實施為關門器,則其具有一彈簧力儲存器,該儲存器可因手動實施之門翼打開運動而儲存一勢能。此勢能足以接著執行門翼之關閉運動。若門觸發器實施為一電力門驅動器,則其既可實施門翼之打開運動,亦可實施關閉運動。 Such a door trigger can be implemented as a door closer or an electrically driven door drive. If the door trigger is implemented as a door closer, it has a spring force reservoir that stores a potential energy due to the manually implemented door wing opening motion. This potential energy is sufficient to then perform the closing motion of the door wing. If the door trigger is implemented as a power door driver, it can perform both the opening motion of the door wing and the closing motion.

門觸發器可直接安裝於一承受器上,其方式為大多使用螺絲,該螺絲可穿過門觸發器,且接著螺入承受器中。門觸發器,亦即關門器或門驅動器,其設置成打開及/或關閉一連接之門翼,通常藉由一安裝板安裝於一承受器或一本體上,如門框、門葉、門楣、牆壁、天花板或類似物上。為此將一適當之安裝板例如事先固定於承受器或一本體上。其次將所配屬之門觸發器固定在安裝板上。亦即,安裝板將門觸發器保持在承受器或本體上。若使用一安裝板,則此可首先安裝於承受器上,其方式為例如使用多根螺絲,主要為木螺絲或十字槽頭螺絲。安裝板安裝於承受器上後,接著門觸發器坐設於其上,且再以螺絲固定於安裝板上,螺 絲穿過門觸發器,且螺入安裝板。缺點在於,門觸發器安裝後,在安裝板上之及在門觸發器上側之螺合可視。因而常使用遮蓋,遮住在門觸發器中容納螺絲之容納孔。 The door trigger can be mounted directly to a susceptor by using a screw that can pass through the door trigger and then screw into the susceptor. A door trigger, that is, a door closer or door drive, which is configured to open and/or close a connected door wing, usually mounted on a receptacle or a body by a mounting plate, such as a door frame, a door leaf, a door sill, On walls, ceilings or the like. For this purpose, a suitable mounting plate is fastened, for example, to the susceptor or a body in advance. Next, the attached door trigger is fixed on the mounting plate. That is, the mounting plate holds the door trigger on the susceptor or body. If a mounting plate is used, this can be first mounted on the susceptor by, for example, using multiple screws, mainly wood screws or Phillips head screws. After the mounting plate is mounted on the susceptor, the door trigger is seated thereon, and then screwed to the mounting plate, the snail The wire passes through the door trigger and is threaded into the mounting plate. The disadvantage is that after the door trigger is installed, the screw on the mounting plate and on the upper side of the door trigger is visible. Therefore, the cover is often used to cover the receiving hole for accommodating the screw in the door trigger.

例如由DE 20 2007 005 265 U1中可知一種用於固定一門觸發器之安裝板,其門觸發器可螺合在安裝板上。為此安裝板首先固定於一承受器上,例如門葉、門楣、牆壁、天花板或類似物上,使得隨後可進行門觸發器在安裝板上之螺合。安裝板具有螺紋孔,螺絲可螺入其中。門觸發器具有一殼體,螺絲穿過在殼體中之孔,之後螺絲螺入安裝板之螺紋孔中。如此產生一種門觸發器在安裝板上之螺合,其由外側可被觀察者看見。為遮蔽螺合,門觸發器具有蓋,在門觸發器安裝後坐設於殼體上。這產生一種不便之蓋組合,若不使用蓋,在安裝板之正交方向之螺合仍然可被觀察者看見。此外需要工具才能將門觸發器固定於安裝板上。 A mounting plate for fixing a door trigger can be known from DE 20 2007 005 265 U1, the door trigger of which can be screwed onto the mounting plate. For this purpose, the mounting plate is first fastened to a receptacle, such as a door leaf, a sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like, so that the door trigger can then be screwed onto the mounting plate. The mounting plate has a threaded hole into which the screw can be screwed. The door trigger has a housing through which the screw passes through the hole in the housing, after which the screw is threaded into the threaded hole of the mounting plate. This produces a screwing of the door trigger on the mounting plate which is visible to the observer from the outside. In order to shield the screw, the door trigger has a cover that is seated on the housing after the door trigger is installed. This creates an inconvenient cover combination, and if the cover is not used, the screwing in the orthogonal direction of the mounting plate is still visible to the viewer. In addition, tools are required to secure the door trigger to the mounting plate.

由DE 78 25 463 U1可知一種具有一門觸發器及一安裝板之關門器系統。在門觸發器與安裝板間設有保持槽,具有互補且相對之凸起。因而實現槽導引之原理,且門觸發器必須側向推上安裝板。接著上緊一造形為一螺紋銷之裂頭件,且在保持槽與凸起間達到一種迫緊。隨之門觸發器在滑入方向被夾緊在安裝板上,其間經由槽導引實現一種形狀嵌合之幾何。缺點在於,保持槽及凸起需要切削加工。此外仍需一工具才可操作螺紋銷。 A door closer system with a door trigger and a mounting plate is known from DE 78 25 463 U1. A retaining groove is provided between the door trigger and the mounting plate, and has complementary and opposite protrusions. The principle of slot guiding is thus achieved, and the door trigger must push the mounting plate laterally. The splitting member, which is shaped as a threaded pin, is then tightened and a tightness is achieved between the retaining groove and the projection. The door trigger is then clamped onto the mounting plate in the sliding direction, during which a geometry of the shape fit is achieved via the groove guide. The disadvantage is that the grooves and projections need to be machined. In addition, a tool is required to operate the threaded pin.

本發明之目的因而在於,提出一種前述種類之關門器系統,其克服先前技術之缺點,能將門觸發器簡單安裝於一安裝板上,並因而安裝於一承受器上,例如門葉、門楣、牆壁、天花板或類似物上。本發明之目的特別在於,提出一種門觸發器在安裝板上及因而在承受器上之簡單、保險且節省空間之垂直安裝。 The object of the invention is therefore to provide a door closer system of the aforementioned kind which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art and which can be easily mounted on a mounting plate and thus mounted on a receptacle, such as a door leaf, a sill, On walls, ceilings or the like. In particular, the object of the invention is to provide a simple, safe and space-saving vertical mounting of the door trigger on the mounting plate and thus on the susceptor.

此目的藉由一種具有申請專利範圍獨立之第一項所有特徵之關門器系統而達成。除其他說明外,較佳實施例見於附屬於申請專利範圍第一項之附屬項。本發明之其他特徵與細節見於說明與圖式。 This object is achieved by a door closer system having all of the features of the first patent independent of the scope of the patent application. The preferred embodiments are found in the subsidiary items attached to the first item of the scope of the patent application, unless otherwise stated. Other features and details of the invention are set forth in the description and drawings.

本發明之目的藉由一種具有一門觸發器與一安裝板之關門器系統而達成,其安裝板之作用在於將門觸發器安裝於一承載器上,例如門葉、門楣、牆壁、天花板或類似物上。門觸發器可固定於安裝板上。安裝板具有保持段而門觸發器具有配合保持段之相對保持段。關門器系統另外之特徵在於,經由門觸發器在安裝板上沿一固定方向之一正交坐設,及一側向滑動或轉動,定義一安裝運動,在該運動中保持段與相對保持段至少分段互相夾緊齧合。關門器系統另外之特徵在於,在安裝板之一中間區域在安裝板上設有一卡合裝置,而在門觸發器上設有一相對卡合裝置,該卡合裝置係設計成在安裝運動結束時與相對卡合裝置卡合。 The object of the invention is achieved by a door closer system having a door trigger and a mounting plate, the mounting plate of which is intended to mount the door trigger on a carrier, such as a door leaf, a sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. on. The door trigger can be fixed to the mounting plate. The mounting plate has a retaining section and the door trigger has a relative retaining section that engages the retaining section. The door closer system is further characterized in that, by means of a door trigger, the mounting plate is orthogonally seated in one of the fixed directions, and is slid or rotated sideways, defining a mounting movement in which the holding section and the relative holding section are defined. At least the segments are clamped to each other. The door closer system is further characterized in that a locking device is arranged on the mounting plate in the middle of one of the mounting plates, and a relative locking device is provided on the door trigger, the engaging device is designed to be at the end of the mounting movement. Engage with the relative engagement device.

經由一種如此設計之關門器系統,可克服前述說明之先前技術之缺點。特別是一種如此之關門器系統容許簡化門觸發器在安裝板上之安裝,及因而在一承載器上,例如門葉、門楣、牆壁、天花板或類似物上之安裝。此外一種如此設計之關門器系統容許門觸發器在安裝板上及因而在承受器上之一種簡單、保險及節省空間之垂直安裝,該承受器例如為門葉。 The disadvantages of the prior art described above can be overcome by a door closer system so designed. In particular, such a door closer system allows for simplified installation of the door trigger on the mounting plate and thus mounting on a carrier such as a door leaf, sill, wall, ceiling or the like. In addition, a door closer system designed in this way allows a simple, secure and space-saving vertical mounting of the door trigger on the mounting plate and thus on the susceptor, such as a door leaf.

安裝板之中間區域在本發明中之意義為,該卡合裝置並非裝設於安裝板之邊緣。特別是,卡合裝置裝設於安裝板一平面側。裝設於安裝板中間區域之卡合裝置在安裝運動結束時與相對卡合裝置卡合。門觸發器在安裝板上沿固定方向之側向滑動或轉動中卡合裝置齧入相對卡合裝置中或齧入相對卡合裝置後方,且確保門觸發器保險固定於安裝板上。 The central portion of the mounting plate is meant in the present invention that the snap device is not mounted on the edge of the mounting plate. In particular, the engaging device is mounted on a flat side of the mounting plate. The engaging device mounted in the intermediate portion of the mounting plate engages with the opposing engaging device at the end of the mounting movement. The door trigger slides or rotates in a fixed direction on the mounting plate to engage the opposite engaging device or the rear of the opposing engaging device, and ensures that the door trigger is secured to the mounting plate.

一種此類之關門器系統容許門觸發器簡單固定於一坐設於一承受器上之安裝板上。其間門觸發器設計成,其可對安裝板正交,特別是對安裝板之本體延伸正交,坐設於安裝板上,且經由門觸發器在安裝板上沿固定方向一接續之側向滑動或轉動而可夾緊。在門觸發器安裝運動結束時,門觸發器之相對保持段至少分段與安裝板之保持段夾緊齧合。安裝板卡合裝置在門觸發器安裝運動結束時卡在門觸發器之相對卡合裝置上,藉由此門觸發器在安裝板上固定。在本發明之意義中,並不將相對保持段與保持段理解成卡合裝置。 One such door closer system allows the door trigger to be simply attached to a mounting plate that sits on a receptacle. The door trigger is designed such that it can be orthogonal to the mounting plate, in particular, the body of the mounting plate extends orthogonally, sits on the mounting plate, and is laterally connected in a fixed direction on the mounting plate via the door trigger. It can be clamped by sliding or turning. At the end of the door trigger mounting motion, the opposing retaining segments of the door trigger are at least in sections in clamping engagement with the retaining segments of the mounting plate. The mounting plate engaging device is caught on the opposite engaging device of the door trigger at the end of the door trigger mounting movement, whereby the door trigger is fixed on the mounting plate. In the meaning of the invention, the relative holding section and the holding section are not understood to be snap-fit devices.

門觸發器在安裝板上之安裝中,安裝運動結束時卡合裝置在門觸發器之相對卡合裝置上滑動,直至卡合裝置與相對卡合裝置卡合。在本發明中卡合之意義亦指夾緊。這表示,在安裝運動結束時卡合裝置亦可與相對卡合裝置夾緊。 In the installation of the door trigger on the mounting plate, the engaging device slides on the opposite engaging device of the door trigger at the end of the mounting movement until the engaging device engages with the opposing engaging device. The meaning of the engagement in the present invention also refers to clamping. This means that the snap-on device can also be clamped to the opposite snap-fit device at the end of the mounting movement.

在安裝運動結束時,安裝板之卡合裝置齧入門觸發器之相對卡合裝置後方,或與門觸發器之相對卡合裝置夾緊,且經由此將門觸發器固定於安裝板上。有利者是,卡合裝置在安裝運動結束時齧入相對卡合裝置後方,且防止門觸發器在固定方向之反向對安裝板運動。 At the end of the mounting movement, the snap-fit device of the mounting plate engages the rear of the relative triggering device of the entry trigger or is clamped with the opposing latching device of the door trigger and thereby secures the door trigger to the mounting plate. Advantageously, the snap-fit device engages behind the opposing snap-fit device at the end of the mounting motion and prevents the door trigger from moving against the mounting plate in the opposite direction of the fixed direction.

特別有利者是一種關門器系統,其卡合裝置設計成具彈簧彈性,且由安裝板,特別是由安裝板本體之平面突出。在具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置在相對卡合裝置上滑動時,具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置在安裝板方向被壓回,使得其由於其具彈簧彈性之設計對相對卡合裝置施加一力。在安裝運動結束時,具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置齧入相對卡合裝置後方,且防止門觸發器沿固定方向之反向對安裝板運動。 Particularly advantageous is a door closer system whose snap-in device is designed to be spring-elastic and protrudes from the mounting plate, in particular by the plane of the mounting plate body. When the spring-elastic engaging means slides on the opposite engaging means, the spring-elastic engaging means is pressed back in the direction of the mounting plate so that it exerts a force against the engaging means due to its spring-elastic design. At the end of the mounting movement, the spring-elastic snap-fit engages behind the engagement device and prevents the door trigger from moving in the opposite direction of the mounting plate.

有利者是,在一關門器系統中將該卡合裝置設計成簧片,特 別是設計成具彈簧彈性之簧片。在本發明中此處簧片意指,卡合裝置設置在安裝板上,以一件式為佳,且對安裝板傾斜彎出。這表示,設計成簧片之具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置由安裝板及由安裝板平面延伸離開,其方式為,在門觸發器安裝於安裝板上時,該設計成具彈簧彈性簧片之卡合裝置面向門觸發器。特別是該具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置設計成具彈簧彈性之卡合突起,或具彈簧彈性之固定耳部。 Advantageously, the snap device is designed as a reed in a door closer system, Don't design a reed with spring elasticity. In the present invention, the reed means that the engaging means is provided on the mounting plate, preferably in one piece, and is bent obliquely out of the mounting plate. This means that the spring-elastic snap-fit device designed as a reed is extended from the mounting plate and from the plane of the mounting plate by means of a spring-elastic spring when the door trigger is mounted on the mounting plate. The snap device faces the door trigger. In particular, the spring-elastic snap-fit device is designed as a spring-elastic snap-fit projection or as a spring-elastic fixed ear.

門觸發器之相對卡合裝置可有不同設計。相對卡合裝置係設計成與安裝板之卡合裝置卡合或夾緊,使得其在卡合或夾緊後互相固定連接。例如相對卡合裝置可設計成後切、深凹或凹空。在本發明另一較佳實施例中可在一關門器系統中將該相對卡合裝置設計成突起。 The relative snap fit of the door trigger can have a different design. The relative engaging means are designed to be engaged or clamped with the engaging means of the mounting plate such that they are fixedly coupled to each other after being engaged or clamped. For example, the relative snap device can be designed to be back cut, deep concave or hollow. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the relative snap means can be designed as a projection in a door closer system.

較佳者是,在一關門器系統中該安裝板至少具有三,以四為佳,保持段,而該門觸發器至少具有三,以四為佳,相對保持段。保持段最好設於安裝板邊緣。特別是保持段在安裝板邊緣由其向側邊延伸而出。安裝板保持段一第一部份可設於安裝板一第一側緣,而安裝板保持段一第二部分設於第一側緣對面之安裝板第二側緣。較佳者是,安裝板保持段至少一第三部分設於安裝板另一側緣。例如可在安裝板上設三或多個保持段,其間至少二保持段以相反方向由安裝板延伸,且一保持段對至少二保持段成90°由安裝板延伸。 Preferably, in a door closer system, the mounting plate has at least three, preferably four, holding the segments, and the door trigger has at least three, preferably four, relatively holding segments. The retaining section is preferably located at the edge of the mounting plate. In particular, the retaining section extends from the edge of the mounting plate to the side. A first portion of the mounting plate retaining section may be disposed on the first side edge of the mounting plate, and a second portion of the mounting plate retaining segment is disposed on the second side edge of the mounting plate opposite the first side edge. Preferably, at least a third portion of the mounting plate retaining section is disposed on the other side edge of the mounting plate. For example, three or more retaining segments can be provided on the mounting plate with at least two retaining segments extending in opposite directions from the mounting plate and a retaining segment extending 90° from the mounting plate for at least two retaining segments.

在本發明之關門器系統另一較佳實施例中,保持段在安裝板上設置成,其在安裝運動結束時,在齧入門觸發器相對保持段之夾緊齧合中,限制門觸發器對固定方向正交及在固定方向之運動。換言之,門觸發器之相對保持段設計成,在安裝板保持段與門觸發器相對保持段夾緊齧合時固定於安裝板上,而門觸發器正 交於固定方向可延伸至平面,。此外,相對保持段設計成,其在安裝運動結束時在固定方向限制門觸發器。卡合裝置,特別是具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置,另外與相對卡合裝置作用,負責在安裝運動結束時,將門觸發器在固定方向之反方向拘制在安裝板上。 In another preferred embodiment of the door closer system of the present invention, the retaining segment is disposed on the mounting plate such that, at the end of the mounting movement, the door trigger is restrained in the clamping engagement of the engagement trigger relative to the retaining segment The movement is orthogonal to the fixed direction and in the fixed direction. In other words, the opposite retaining section of the door trigger is designed to be fixed to the mounting plate when the mounting plate retaining section is in clamping engagement with the door trigger relative retaining section, and the door trigger is positive Crossing in a fixed direction can extend to a plane. Furthermore, the opposite retaining section is designed to limit the door trigger in a fixed direction at the end of the mounting movement. The snap-fit device, in particular the spring-elastic snap-fit device, additionally interacts with the relative snap-fit device and is responsible for restraining the door trigger in the opposite direction of the fixed direction on the mounting plate at the end of the mounting movement.

經由卡合裝置之具彈簧彈性之設計,特別是設計成簧片之卡合裝置之設計,可經由施加一外力折彎卡合裝置,使門觸發器在固定方向之反方向上由在安裝板上之夾緊齧合解脫出來,並可由安裝板移除。為解除拘制,特別是卡合裝置與相對卡合裝置之卡合,需由一安裝師傅施加一力。 Through the spring-elastic design of the engaging device, in particular the design of the snap-fit device designed as a reed, the locking device can be bent by applying an external force, so that the door trigger is placed on the mounting plate in the opposite direction of the fixed direction. The clamping engagement is released and can be removed by the mounting plate. In order to release the restraint, especially the engagement of the engaging device with the relative engaging device, a force is required to be applied by an installer.

卡合裝置,以設計成簧片之卡合裝置為佳,設於安裝板上一中間區域。該卡合裝置最好設計成與安裝板為一件式,特別是一體。 The engaging device is preferably a snap device designed as a reed, and is disposed on an intermediate portion of the mounting plate. The snap-fit device is preferably designed in one piece with the mounting plate, in particular in one piece.

在本發明之關門器系統又一較佳實施例中,設計成具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置對固定方向傾斜,特別是傾斜角度在1至30度之間,裝設於安裝板上。較佳者是,該具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置裝設於安裝板上時對固定方向之角度在15及30度之間。經由此可確保在門觸發器固定時,在安裝運動結束時,彈性突出之卡合裝置經由折回受到彈性預力,使得卡合裝置可齧入門觸發器之相對卡合裝置。 In a further preferred embodiment of the door closer system of the present invention, the spring-elastic snap-fit device is designed to be tilted in a fixed direction, particularly between 1 and 30 degrees, and mounted on the mounting plate. Preferably, the spring-elastic snap-fit device is mounted on the mounting plate at an angle of between 15 and 30 degrees in the direction of attachment. This ensures that when the door trigger is fixed, at the end of the mounting movement, the resiliently protruding snap means are subjected to a resilient preload via the fold back so that the snap means can engage the opposite snap means of the entry trigger.

另外較佳者是,在一關門器系統中可將保持段設計成固定耳部,以設計成翼狀固定耳部為佳。最好安裝板具有在縱向延伸之側邊、以翼狀為佳之固定耳部,其設計成用以夾入在側邊形成於門觸發器上,特別是在門觸發器殼體內壁上之相對保持段。 Further preferably, the retaining section can be designed as a fixed ear in a door closer system, preferably in the form of a wing-shaped fixed ear. Preferably, the mounting plate has a fixed ear on the side of the longitudinally extending side, preferably in the form of a wing, which is designed to be sandwiched on the side of the door trigger, in particular on the inner wall of the door trigger housing. Keep the segment.

較佳者是,安裝板具有一縱向、方形形狀。此外各二保持段,特別是二翼狀固定耳部,相對位於安裝板上。保持段可成對多重設於安裝板上,各保持段及各固定耳部可齧入一配合之相對保持 段中,特別是齧入設於殼體內側之凹空內。門觸發器之相對保持段以設計成槽縫形或縱槽形為佳。保持段,特別是設計成固定耳部之保持段,可如同設計成具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置,同樣設計成由安裝板平面引出之元件。特別較佳之一種關門器系統在於,在一設計成直角形之安裝板之二相對側緣各設一保持段,而在另一側緣設一或二保持段。此作法在門觸發器正交坐設於安裝板上後,容許門觸發器之相對保持段及因而門觸發器在安裝板之保持段上側向滑移,特別是直線滑移。在安裝運動結束時,卡合裝置卡在相對卡合裝置上,使門觸發器被保持在安裝板上之終端組裝位置上。 Preferably, the mounting plate has a longitudinal, square shape. In addition, each of the two retaining segments, in particular the two-winged fixed ears, are located on the mounting plate. The retaining segments can be arranged in pairs on the mounting plate, and the retaining segments and the fixed ears can be engaged with each other. In the segment, in particular, it is engaged in a recess provided inside the casing. The opposite retaining sections of the door trigger are preferably designed as slotted or longitudinal slots. The retaining section, in particular the retaining section designed to secure the ear, can be designed as a spring-elastic snap-fit device, also designed as an element that is led out from the plane of the mounting plate. A particularly preferred door closer system consists in providing a retaining section on each of the opposite side edges of the mounting plate of the right-angled configuration and one or two retaining sections on the other side. This method allows the relative holding segments of the door trigger and thus the door trigger to slide laterally on the retaining portion of the mounting plate, in particular linearly, after the door trigger is seated orthogonally on the mounting plate. At the end of the mounting movement, the snap-fit device snaps onto the opposing snap-fit device, causing the door trigger to be held in the terminal assembly position on the mounting plate.

一關門器系統之卡合裝置可較佳設計成具有彈簧彈性,使其在安裝板方向可彈性運動,且經由此靠一折彎作用由相對卡合裝置上之卡合解脫出來。經由此可容許門觸發器由安裝板解脫。然而此僅能經由一外力施加才可能。在外力施加下,卡合裝置抗拒其彈簧彈性預力被往回運動,釋放門觸發器在相對卡合裝置上之卡合。 The engaging device of the door closer system can be preferably designed to have spring elasticity so that it can be elastically moved in the direction of the mounting plate, and thereby is released from the engagement on the relative engaging device by a bending action. This allows the door trigger to be released from the mounting plate. However, this can only be applied via an external force. Under the application of an external force, the engaging device resists the spring elastic pre-force from being moved back, releasing the engagement of the door trigger on the relative engaging device.

在本發明之關門器系統另一較佳實施例中,卡合裝置之延伸平行於固定方向。此確保,卡合裝置在安裝運動結束時可保險卡在相對卡合裝置上,特別是齧入其後方。 In another preferred embodiment of the door closer system of the present invention, the engagement means extends parallel to the fixed direction. This ensures that the snap-on device can be insured against the latching device at the end of the mounting movement, in particular behind it.

依本發明之一較佳實施例,可在一關門器系統中使卡合裝置至少部分具有U形走勢。部分U形走勢之卡合裝置之底部區域在門觸發器安裝時面向門觸發器,且底部區域朝向卡合裝置之U形支臂之過渡區設計成折彎。如此設計之卡合裝置使卡合裝置在門觸發器安裝於安裝板上時能簡單經由相對卡合裝置壓回,在其上滑動,且在安裝運動結束時與相對卡合裝置卡合,特別是卡入其後方。 In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the snap-fit device can be at least partially U-shaped in a door closer system. The bottom region of the partial U-shaped snap-fit device faces the door trigger when the door trigger is installed, and the bottom region is designed to be bent toward the transition zone of the U-shaped arm of the snap device. The snap device designed in this way enables the latching device to be easily pressed back relative to the engaging device when the door trigger is mounted on the mounting plate, slides thereon, and engages with the relative engaging device at the end of the mounting movement, in particular It is stuck in the back.

另外有利者是,在關門器系統中門觸發器具有一殼體,相對保持段設於其中或其上。相對保持段亦可為殼體之部分。特別較佳者是,一種關門器系統其相對保持段設於殼體內側,使得當門觸發器安裝於安裝板上時,安裝板至少側邊被殼體包圍。換言之,當安裝運動結束時,關門器系統之殼體至少側面包圍安裝板。一旦門觸發器安裝於安裝板上,則有利者是,由門觸發器外側既不可視安裝板之保持段,亦不可視門觸發器之相對保持段。門觸發器及門觸發器之殼體以所謂超過安裝板之方式設置。門觸發器之殼體特別是構成門觸發器之承載框體。門觸發器之殼體最好設計成具有開口之容器,其構成門觸發器之底面。亦即,門觸發器之殼體具有一容納空間,在安裝時安裝板可置入其中。門觸發器之相對保持段以設於殼體開口區或底側為佳。特別是容納空間被相對保持段圍住,安裝板之保持段可齧入相對保持段中。 It is also advantageous that in the door closer system the door trigger has a housing in which the opposing retaining segments are located. The opposite retaining segment can also be part of the housing. It is particularly preferred that a door closer system has opposite retaining sections disposed on the inside of the housing such that when the door trigger is mounted on the mounting plate, at least the side edges of the mounting plate are surrounded by the housing. In other words, when the installation movement is over, the housing of the door closer system at least laterally surrounds the mounting plate. Once the door trigger is mounted on the mounting plate, it is advantageous that neither the retaining segment of the mounting plate nor the opposing retaining segment of the door trigger is visible from the outside of the door trigger. The housing of the door trigger and the door trigger is arranged in such a manner as to exceed the mounting plate. The housing of the door trigger is in particular a carrier frame forming a door trigger. The housing of the door trigger is preferably designed as an open container that forms the underside of the door trigger. That is, the housing of the door trigger has a receiving space into which the mounting plate can be placed during installation. Preferably, the opposite holding section of the door trigger is provided in the open area or the bottom side of the housing. In particular, the receiving space is enclosed by the relative holding section, and the retaining section of the mounting plate can be engaged in the opposite holding section.

依本發明之一特別較佳實施例,在一關門器系統上可設置,在門觸發器殼體中開設一孔,通過該孔可在卡合裝置上造成一折彎運動。此在卡合裝置上之折彎運動可特別經由一工具為之,該工具可穿過門觸發器殼體之孔伸抵設計成具有彈簧彈性之卡合裝置,抗拒其彈簧力將其扳回。亦即,為由安裝板上解除門觸發器,可在卡合裝置上施加一折彎作用,俾便將之彈性導回,解除卡合裝置與相對卡合裝置之卡合。具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置折回後,特別是設計成具彈簧彈性簧片之卡合裝置,門觸發器可在固定方向之相反方向側向滑動或轉動,且接著在正交方向離開安裝板。亦即,若門觸發器需由安裝板解脫,則可經由門觸發器殼體之孔將一工具,例如一刺或一螺絲起子,導入,且經由該工具將具有彈簧彈性之卡合裝置彈性壓回,解除卡合裝置在相對卡合裝置上之卡合。在卡合釋放後,門觸發器可側向滑動或轉動,俾便接著在 正交方向被抬離安裝板。經由一工具之簡單引入門觸發器之孔中,及與之伴隨之在該設計成具有彈簧彈性之卡合裝置上之折彎作用,可達到一種門觸發器由安裝板之簡單拆除。 According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, a door closer system can be provided with a hole in the door trigger housing through which a bending motion can be caused on the engaging device. This bending movement on the engaging device can be effected in particular by means of a tool which can be passed through the opening of the door trigger housing against a spring-elastic snap-in device that resists its spring force and pulls it back. That is, in order to release the door trigger from the mounting plate, a bending action can be applied to the engaging device, and the elastic member is guided back to release the engagement between the engaging device and the relative engaging device. After the spring-elastic snap-fit device is folded back, in particular a snap-fit device with a spring-elastic spring, the door trigger can slide or rotate laterally in the opposite direction of the fixed direction and then exit the mounting plate in the orthogonal direction. That is, if the door trigger needs to be released from the mounting plate, a tool, such as a thorn or a screwdriver, can be introduced through the hole of the door trigger housing, and the spring-elastic engaging device can be elasticized via the tool. Pressing back, releasing the engagement of the engaging device on the relative engaging device. After the snap release, the door trigger can slide or turn sideways, and the squat then The orthogonal direction is lifted off the mounting plate. A simple removal of the door trigger by the mounting plate can be achieved by simply introducing a tool into the hole of the door trigger and accompanying the bending action on the snap-fit device designed to be spring-elastic.

在一前述說明之關門器系統中,另外獲得確保,在安裝運動結束時,在門觸發器與安裝板之間無餘隙或近乎無餘隙。在具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置與相對卡合裝置間之卡合以相對設於靠近門觸發器邊緣為佳,俾便能以簡單方式經由一工具之導引進入門觸發器殼體之孔中,解除在門觸發器與安裝板之間之卡合式連接。亦即,將卡合安置於門觸發器邊緣,可使用一簡單工具解除卡合連接。隨卡合之位置,亦即隨卡合裝置與相對卡合裝置在門觸發器殼體內部之位置,孔設於門觸發器殼體內。特別是為一工具之導入,孔在門觸發器殼體中之設置方式為,其與卡合齊平,特別是與具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置齊平。另外可在觸發器殼體內部設一工具導引,俾便能確保一簡單且目標準確之工具接觸,亦即,接觸具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置。 In a previously described door closer system, it is additionally ensured that there is no play or almost no clearance between the door trigger and the mounting plate at the end of the mounting movement. Preferably, the engagement between the spring-elastic engaging device and the opposing engaging device is relatively close to the edge of the door trigger, and the cymbal can be guided into the hole of the door trigger housing via a tool in a simple manner. Release the snap-fit connection between the door trigger and the mounting plate. That is, the snap fit is placed on the edge of the door trigger and the snap fit can be released using a simple tool. With the position of the engagement, that is, with the position of the engaging device and the relative engaging device inside the door trigger housing, the hole is provided in the door trigger housing. In particular for the introduction of a tool, the hole is arranged in the door trigger housing in such a way that it is flush with the latch, in particular flush with the spring-elastic snap-fit device. In addition, a tool guide can be provided inside the trigger housing to ensure a simple and targeted tool contact, that is, contact with a spring-elastic snap-fit device.

依關門器系統另一替代實施例,可在一關門器系統中設置,該卡合裝置設計成錐形凹空或槽,且相對卡合裝置設計成銷形或栓形突起,該銷形或栓形突起可區域式被導入錐形凹空或槽內,且在安裝運動結束時,卡在錐形凹空或槽上,特別是被夾緊在其中。錐形凹空或槽設於安裝板一中間區域。在門觸發器正交坐設於安裝板上時,設計成銷形或栓形突起之相對卡合裝置被導入或被置入錐形凹空或槽內。經由門觸發器在安裝板上沿固定方向一接續之側向滑動或轉動,設計成銷形或栓形突起之相對卡合裝置沿錐形凹空或槽被導引,直至在安裝運動結束時被固定夾緊於錐形凹空或槽內。 According to a further alternative embodiment of the door closer system, it can be provided in a door closer system which is designed as a conical recess or groove and which is designed as a pin or pin-shaped projection relative to the engaging device, the pin or The pin-shaped projections can be introduced into the conical recesses or grooves in the region and, at the end of the mounting movement, snap onto the conical recesses or grooves, in particular in which they are clamped. A conical recess or slot is provided in an intermediate portion of the mounting plate. When the door trigger is seated orthogonally on the mounting plate, the opposing snap means designed as pin or pin-shaped projections are introduced or placed into the conical recesses or slots. Sliding or rotating laterally in a fixed direction on the mounting plate via the door trigger, the opposite snap device designed as a pin or a pin-shaped projection is guided along the conical recess or slot until the end of the mounting movement It is fixedly clamped in a conical recess or groove.

依前述關門器系統替代實施例之一特別有利之實施例,可在 其中設置,設計為錐形之凹空之卡合元件具有彈簧彈性。特別是錐形凹空由二具彈簧彈性之狹徑(Stege)構成。經由此,卡合裝置具有柔軟性。設計成銷形或栓形突起之相對卡合裝置被導入錐形凹空。在門觸發器相對於安裝板側向滑動時,銷形或栓形突起壓迫錐形互相接近之彈性狹徑分開,並與其夾緊在終端組裝位置。 According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of one of the alternative embodiments of the aforementioned door closer system, In this case, the snap-fit element designed as a conical hollow has spring elasticity. In particular, the conical recesses are formed by two spring-elastic narrow diameters (Stege). Thereby, the engaging device has flexibility. A relative snap device designed as a pin or a pin-shaped projection is introduced into the conical recess. When the door trigger slides laterally relative to the mounting plate, the pin-shaped or pin-shaped projections pressurize the tapers to be separated from each other by the elastic narrow diameter and are clamped thereto in the terminal assembly position.

依關門器系統一替代實施例,可在關門器系統中設置,在安裝板之一中間區域在門觸發器上設置相符之卡合裝置,而在安裝板上設置相對卡合裝置。亦即,可想知一種關門器系統,其與前述之關門器系統相較,卡合裝置與相對卡合裝置之位置互換。一種如此設計之關門器系統具有與前述關門器系統相同之優點,因而此處不再贅述。較佳設計成具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置與相對卡合裝置之卡合原理與卡合裝置之作用設於門觸發器上而相對卡合裝置設於安裝板上時,完全相同。 According to an alternative embodiment of the door closer system, it may be provided in the door closer system in which a matching engagement device is provided on the door trigger in the middle of one of the mounting plates, and a relative engagement device is provided on the mounting plate. That is, a door closer system is conceivable which is interchangeable with the position of the relative engagement device as compared to the aforementioned door closer system. A door closer system so designed has the same advantages as the aforementioned door closer system and will not be described again here. Preferably, the engagement principle of the spring-elastic engagement device and the relative engagement device is the same as that of the engagement device, and is the same when the engagement device is disposed on the mounting plate.

本發明之較佳實施例 Preferred embodiment of the invention

圖一以一立體圖示顯示依本發明設計原理之一關門器系統1之一安裝板11。安裝板11之作用在於將門觸發器安裝於一承受器上,例如門葉、門楣、牆壁、天花板或類似物上。安裝板11係藉由固定螺絲固定於一承受器上,固定螺絲穿過安裝板11之孔19。安裝板11具有保持段12,一對應之門觸發器相對保持段可推入其上。在安裝板11之此實施例中保持段12設計成翼狀固定耳部17。安裝板11具有一直角形,在安裝板11之二對立側緣上各設一保持段12,且在安裝板11之另一側緣上設二保持段12。一未圖示之門觸發器可正交坐設在安裝板11上。在門觸發器正交坐設於安裝板11上之後,門觸發器側向沿一固定方向滑移,使安裝板11之保持段12與門觸發器之相對保持段至少分段互相夾緊。在安裝 板11之一中間區域設有一卡合裝置20。卡合裝置20設計成用於與門觸發器之相對卡合裝置於安裝運動結束時卡合。在圖1所示之安裝板11上安裝板11之卡合裝置20設計成具有彈簧彈性之簧片。卡合裝置具有一U形走勢。經由將卡合裝置20設計成具彈簧彈性,在門觸發器安裝於安裝板11上時,其可被彈性壓回。 Figure 1 shows, in a perspective view, a mounting plate 11 of a door closer system 1 in accordance with the design principles of the present invention. The function of the mounting plate 11 is to mount the door trigger on a receptacle such as a door leaf, a sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. The mounting plate 11 is fixed to a susceptor by a fixing screw, and the fixing screw passes through the hole 19 of the mounting plate 11. The mounting plate 11 has a retaining section 12 to which a corresponding door trigger can be pushed. In this embodiment of the mounting plate 11, the retaining section 12 is designed as a wing-shaped fixing lug 17. The mounting plate 11 has a right angle shape, and each of the two opposite side edges of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a holding portion 12, and two holding portions 12 are provided on the other side edge of the mounting plate 11. A door trigger (not shown) may be seated on the mounting plate 11 orthogonally. After the door trigger is orthogonally seated on the mounting plate 11, the door trigger slides laterally in a fixed direction such that the retaining section 12 of the mounting plate 11 and the opposite retaining section of the door trigger are at least partially clamped to each other. At installation A snap device 20 is provided in the middle of one of the plates 11. The snap device 20 is designed for engagement with the opposite engagement device of the door trigger at the end of the mounting movement. The engaging device 20 of the mounting plate 11 on the mounting plate 11 shown in Fig. 1 is designed as a spring-elastic reed. The snap device has a U-shaped trend. By designing the snap device 20 to be spring-elastic, it can be resiliently pressed back when the door trigger is mounted on the mounting plate 11.

圖二以一橫截面視圖顯示依本發明設計原理之一關門器系統。安裝板11之設計如圖1中之安裝板11。門觸發器10具有一殼體15。此外門觸發器10具有一相對卡合裝置30,其形式為一突起,用以在安裝運動結束時與安裝板11之卡合裝置20卡合。元件符號14表示門觸發器10相對於安裝板11之固定方向。卡合裝置20設計成具彈簧彈性之簧片。亦即,卡合裝置20由安裝板11或安裝板11之平面突出,使得門觸發器10沿固定方向14在安裝板11上滑動時,具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置20被設計成突起之門觸發器10之相對卡合裝置30在安裝板11方向壓回,相對卡合裝置30在卡合裝置上滑動,直至安裝運動結束時,卡合裝置20與相對卡合裝置30卡合,或齧入相對卡合裝置30後方。亦即,安裝板11之卡合裝置20設計成其可在安裝板11之方向彈性運動。經由此,在門觸發器10之安裝過程中其可被壓回安裝板11上,直至在安裝運動結束時其在相對卡合裝置30後方彈回其初始位置,並因而齧入相對卡合裝置30後方。經由安裝板11之保持段12在對應之門觸發器10之相對卡合段13中之夾緊齧合,以及卡合裝置20與相對卡合裝置30之卡合,在安裝運動結束時,門觸發器10在所有方向剛性固定於安裝板11上。要將門觸發器10之固定由安裝板11解除,卡合裝置20必須被壓回,使得門觸發器10之相對卡合裝置30及因而門觸發器10可由安裝板11解除。為設計成具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置20可在安裝板11之方向被壓回, 在門觸發器10之殼體15內設有一孔16,一工具可通過孔進入門觸發器10之殼體15內部。工具經由孔16被引至卡合裝置20,俾便施力將其在安裝板11方向壓回。 Figure 2 shows a door closer system in accordance with the design principles of the present invention in a cross-sectional view. The mounting plate 11 is designed as shown in FIG. The door trigger 10 has a housing 15. In addition, the door trigger 10 has a relative engagement means 30 in the form of a projection for engaging the engagement means 20 of the mounting plate 11 at the end of the mounting movement. The component symbol 14 indicates the fixing direction of the door trigger 10 with respect to the mounting board 11. The snap device 20 is designed as a spring-elastic spring. That is, the engaging device 20 protrudes from the plane of the mounting plate 11 or the mounting plate 11 such that the spring-elastic engaging device 20 is designed as a protruding door when the door trigger 10 slides on the mounting plate 11 in the fixed direction 14. The opposite engaging device 30 of the trigger 10 is pressed back in the direction of the mounting plate 11 and slides on the engaging device relative to the engaging device 30 until the end of the mounting movement, the engaging device 20 is engaged with the opposing engaging device 30, or Into the rear of the relative engagement device 30. That is, the engaging device 20 of the mounting plate 11 is designed such that it can elastically move in the direction of the mounting plate 11. Thereby, it can be pressed back onto the mounting plate 11 during installation of the door trigger 10 until it rebounds back to its initial position relative to the engaging device 30 at the end of the mounting movement and thus engages the relative engaging device 30 rear. Through the clamping engagement of the retaining section 12 of the mounting plate 11 in the opposite engaging section 13 of the corresponding door trigger 10, and the engagement of the engaging device 20 with the opposing engaging means 30, at the end of the mounting movement, the door The trigger 10 is rigidly fixed to the mounting plate 11 in all directions. To release the fixing of the door trigger 10 from the mounting plate 11, the snap device 20 must be pressed back so that the opposing snap device 30 of the door trigger 10 and thus the door trigger 10 can be released by the mounting plate 11. The snap-fit device 20 designed to be spring-elastic can be pressed back in the direction of the mounting plate 11, A hole 16 is provided in the housing 15 of the door trigger 10, through which a tool can enter the interior of the housing 15 of the door trigger 10. The tool is guided to the engaging device 20 via the hole 16, and the force is applied to press it back in the direction of the mounting plate 11.

圖三顯示由底部所見之一依本發明設計原理之關門器系統1,其門觸發器10正交坐設於安裝板11上。亦即,門觸發器10在安裝板11上之安裝運動在圖3中尚未結束。門觸發器10沿固定方向14滑移,直至安裝板11之保持段12與門觸發器10之相對保持段13至少局部互相夾緊齧合。其間門觸發器10沿固定方向14側向滑移,直至安裝板之卡合裝置20與門觸發器之相對卡合裝置30卡合。在圖4中門觸發器10卡合在安裝板11上。亦即,在圖四中顯示安裝運動之結束。安裝板11之四保持段12與門觸發器10之相對保持段13夾緊齧合。經由設計成具彈簧彈性之卡合裝置20與門觸發器10之相對卡合裝置30之卡合確保門觸發器10不在安裝板11固定方向14之反方向由安裝板11鬆脫。在門觸發器10上,特別是在門觸發器10之殼體15上可設支撐表面18,門觸發器10在安裝板11上之正交坐設由此定義。亦即,在門觸發器10在安裝板11上之正交坐設結束時,門觸發器10抵緊在安裝板11上之支撐表面18上。其次門觸發器10可沿安裝板11側向滑移或轉動。 Figure 3 shows a door closer system 1 according to one of the principles of the present invention as seen from the bottom, with the door trigger 10 being seated orthogonally on the mounting plate 11. That is, the mounting movement of the door trigger 10 on the mounting plate 11 is not yet completed in FIG. The door trigger 10 slides in the fixed direction 14 until the retaining section 12 of the mounting plate 11 and the opposing retaining section 13 of the door trigger 10 are at least partially clamped into engagement with each other. The door trigger 10 is laterally slid in the fixed direction 14 until the engaging device 20 of the mounting plate engages with the engaging device 30 of the door trigger. In FIG. 4, the door trigger 10 is engaged with the mounting plate 11. That is, the end of the installation movement is shown in FIG. The four retaining segments 12 of the mounting plate 11 are in clamping engagement with the opposing retaining segments 13 of the door trigger 10. The engagement of the snap-fit device 20 designed to be spring-elastic with the opposing engagement device 30 of the door trigger 10 ensures that the door trigger 10 is not released by the mounting plate 11 in the opposite direction of the mounting direction 11 of the mounting plate 11. On the door trigger 10, in particular on the housing 15 of the door trigger 10, a support surface 18 can be provided, the orthogonal arrangement of the door trigger 10 on the mounting plate 11 being thus defined. That is, when the orthogonal triggering of the door trigger 10 on the mounting plate 11 is completed, the door trigger 10 abuts against the support surface 18 on the mounting plate 11. Next, the door trigger 10 can be slid or rotated laterally along the mounting plate 11.

圖五顯示依本發明設計原理之另一關門器1系統之一立體視圖。安裝板11之卡合裝置20設計成錐形凹空21。門觸發器10之相對卡合裝置30設計成銷形或栓形突起31。經由凹空21之錐形走勢確保在門觸發器10正交坐設結束時,銷形或栓形突起31在安裝板11上可置入安裝板11之凹空21。經由門觸發器10沿固定方向14在安裝板11上側向滑移,門觸發器10之銷形或栓形突起31被引至錐形凹空21之漸狹區域,直至在安裝運動結束時銷 形或栓形突起31卡入或夾入錐形凹空21。經由安裝板11及門觸發器10之此特殊造形達到門觸發器10在安裝板上11之一種簡單拘制。經由門觸發器之銷形或栓形突起31夾入錐形凹空21確保門觸發器10坐設於安裝板11上。為解除固定,需要在固定方向14之反方向施加一提高之力。 Figure 5 shows a perspective view of another door closer 1 system in accordance with the design principles of the present invention. The engaging device 20 of the mounting plate 11 is designed as a conical recess 21 . The opposing engagement means 30 of the door trigger 10 is designed as a pin or pin-shaped projection 31. The conical shape of the recess 21 ensures that the pin-shaped or pin-shaped projection 31 can be placed into the recess 21 of the mounting plate 11 on the mounting plate 11 at the end of the orthogonal positioning of the door trigger 10. Sliding laterally on the mounting plate 11 in the fixed direction 14 via the door trigger 10, the pin or pin-shaped projection 31 of the door trigger 10 is led to the tapered region of the conical recess 21 until the end of the mounting movement The shaped or pin-shaped projection 31 snaps into or sandwiches the conical recess 21 . A simple restriction of the door trigger 10 on the mounting plate 11 is achieved via this special configuration of the mounting plate 11 and the door trigger 10. The insertion of the conical recess 21 by the pin or pin-shaped projection 31 of the door trigger ensures that the door trigger 10 is seated on the mounting plate 11. In order to release the fixing, it is necessary to apply an increasing force in the opposite direction of the fixed direction 14.

圖六顯示依本發明設計原理之另一關門器1系統之一立體視圖。與圖五中安裝板11之卡合裝置20不同處在於,設計成錐形凹空21之卡合裝置20具有彈簧彈性。為此安裝板11具有二設計成具有彈簧彈性之狹徑22,構成錐形凹空21之側區。當門觸發器10沿固定方向14在安裝板11上側向滑移時,安裝板11之設計成具彈簧彈性之狹徑22被門觸發器10之銷形或栓形突起31擴張,造成其在銷形或栓形突起31上施加一夾緊力。在安裝運動結束時卡合裝置20之具彈簧彈性之狹徑22夾緊門觸發器10之銷形或栓形突起31。經由此確保門觸發器10在安裝板11上一保險之坐設。 Figure 6 shows a perspective view of another door closer 1 system in accordance with the design principles of the present invention. The difference from the engaging device 20 of the mounting plate 11 in Fig. 5 is that the engaging device 20 designed as a conical recess 21 has spring elasticity. For this purpose, the mounting plate 11 has two narrow bores 22 which are designed to have a spring-elasticity and form a lateral region of the conical recess 21 . When the door trigger 10 slides laterally on the mounting plate 11 in the fixed direction 14, the mounting plate 11 is designed to have a spring-elastic narrow diameter 22 that is expanded by the pin or pin-shaped projection 31 of the door trigger 10, causing it to A clamping force is applied to the pin or pin-shaped projection 31. At the end of the mounting movement, the spring-elastic narrowing 22 of the snap-fit device 20 grips the pin or pin-shaped projection 31 of the door trigger 10. This ensures that the door trigger 10 is seated on the mounting plate 11 .

在圖七中顯示由圖六中之底部所見之一關門器系統1。圖八顯示安裝板11之卡合裝置20之一放大視圖,以及圖七之關門器系統1之門觸發器10之相對卡合裝置30之放大圖。門觸發器10之銷形或栓形突起31在門觸發器10正交坐設結束後直接位於安裝板11之錐形凹空之寬闊區。錐形凹空21由安裝板11之具彈簧彈性之狹徑22構成。經由門觸發器10原固定方向14之運動,見圖七,門觸發器10之銷形或栓形突起31沿漸狹之錐形凹空21被導引,直至其在安裝運動結束時卡入凹空21或夾入凹空21。圖九顯示此終端安裝位置。 A door closer system 1 as seen from the bottom of Fig. 6 is shown in Fig. 7. 8 shows an enlarged view of one of the engaging devices 20 of the mounting plate 11, and an enlarged view of the opposing engaging device 30 of the door trigger 10 of the door closer system 1 of FIG. The pin or pin-shaped projection 31 of the door trigger 10 is located directly in the wide area of the conical recess of the mounting plate 11 after the gate trigger 10 is orthogonally seated. The conical recess 21 is formed by a spring-elastic narrowing 22 of the mounting plate 11. The movement of the original fixed direction 14 via the door trigger 10, see Fig. 7, the pin or pin-shaped projection 31 of the door trigger 10 is guided along the tapered conical recess 21 until it snaps in at the end of the mounting movement The recess 21 or the recess 21 is clamped. Figure 9 shows the installation location of this terminal.

1‧‧‧關門器系統 1‧‧‧ Door closer system

10‧‧‧門觸發器 10‧‧‧ Door Trigger

11‧‧‧安裝板 11‧‧‧Installation board

12‧‧‧保持段 12‧‧‧ Keep paragraph

13‧‧‧相對保持段 13‧‧‧relative holding segment

14‧‧‧固定方向 14‧‧‧Fixed direction

15‧‧‧殼體 15‧‧‧Shell

16‧‧‧孔 16‧‧‧ hole

17‧‧‧固定耳部 17‧‧‧ fixed ear

18‧‧‧支撐表面 18‧‧‧Support surface

19‧‧‧孔 19‧‧‧ hole

20‧‧‧卡合裝置 20‧‧‧Knitting device

21‧‧‧錐形凹空/槽 21‧‧‧Conical hollow/groove

22‧‧‧狹徑 22‧‧‧ narrow path

30‧‧‧相對卡合裝置 30‧‧‧relative engagement device

31‧‧‧銷形或栓形突起 31‧‧‧ pin or pin-shaped protrusion

在圖一至圖九中相同功能及作用之元件各以相同參考數字標示。 Elements having the same functions and functions in FIGS. 1 to 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

本發明其餘之改進措施將在以下根據圖式連同對本發明之較佳實施例之說明一併詳細說明。以下圖式係以示意方式顯示:圖一 依本發明設計原理之關門器系統之安裝板之一立體視圖,圖二 依本發明設計原理之一關門器系統之一截面圖,圖三 由底部所見之一依本發明設計原理之關門器系統之視圖,其門觸發器正交坐設於安裝板上,圖四 圖三中之關門器系統,其中門觸發器卡合在安裝板上,圖五 依本發明設計原理之另一關門器系統之立體視圖,圖六 依本發明設計原理之又一關門器系統之立體視圖,圖七 圖六中關門器系統由底部所見之視圖,圖八 圖七中關門器系統之門觸發器之相對卡合裝置及安裝板之卡合裝置之放大視圖,及圖九 圖七中關門器系統之門觸發器之相對卡合裝置及安裝板之卡合裝置之放大視圖,其中卡合裝置卡合在相對卡合裝置上。 The rest of the improvements of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The following drawings are shown in a schematic manner: Figure 1 is a perspective view of one of the mounting plates of the door closer system according to the design principle of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of one of the door closer systems according to the design principle of the present invention, and Figure 3 is seen from the bottom. According to the view of the door closer system of the design principle of the present invention, the door trigger is orthogonally disposed on the mounting plate, and the door closer system in FIG. 4 and FIG. 3, wherein the door trigger is engaged on the mounting plate, FIG. A perspective view of another door closer system according to the design principle of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another door closer system according to the design principle of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view of the door closer system seen from the bottom, FIG. An enlarged view of the locking device of the door trigger of the middle door closer system and the engaging device of the mounting plate, and the locking device of the door trigger of the door closing system of the door closing system of FIG. 9 and the engaging device of the mounting plate A magnified view in which the snap-fit device snaps onto the opposing snap-fit device.

在圖1-9中相同功能及作用之元件各以相同元件符號標示。 Elements of the same function and function in Figures 1-9 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

1‧‧‧關門器系統 1‧‧‧ Door closer system

10‧‧‧門觸發器 10‧‧‧ Door Trigger

12‧‧‧保持段 12‧‧‧ Keep paragraph

13‧‧‧相對保持段 13‧‧‧relative holding segment

14‧‧‧固定方向 14‧‧‧Fixed direction

15‧‧‧殼體 15‧‧‧Shell

16‧‧‧孔 16‧‧‧ hole

18‧‧‧支撐表面 18‧‧‧Support surface

20‧‧‧卡合裝置 20‧‧‧Knitting device

30‧‧‧相對卡合裝置 30‧‧‧relative engagement device

Claims (17)

一種關門器系統(1),具有一門觸發器(10)及一安裝板(11),該安裝板(11)之作用在於將門觸發器(10)安裝於一承受器上,如門葉、門楣、牆壁、天花板或類似物上,其門觸發器(10)可固定於安裝板(11)上,安裝板(11)具有保持段(12),而門觸發器(10)具有與保持段(12)配合之相對保持段(13),經由門觸發器(10)沿安裝板(11)上一固定方向(14)之一正交坐設及一側向滑移或轉動定義一安裝運動,在該運動中,保持段(12)與相對保持段(13)至少分段互相夾緊齧合,其特徵為,在安裝板(11)之一中間區域在安裝板(11)上設有一卡合裝置(20)且在門觸發器(10)上設有一相對卡合裝置(30),該卡合裝置(20)設計成在安裝運動結束時與相對卡合裝置(30)卡合。 A door closer system (1) has a door trigger (10) and a mounting plate (11). The mounting plate (11) functions to mount the door trigger (10) on a susceptor, such as a door leaf or a sill On a wall, ceiling or the like, the door trigger (10) can be fixed to the mounting plate (11), the mounting plate (11) has a retaining section (12), and the door trigger (10) has a retaining section ( 12) cooperate with the relative holding section (13), define a mounting movement via the door trigger (10) along one of the fixed directions (14) of the mounting plate (11) and one side of the sliding or rotating, In this movement, the retaining section (12) and the opposite retaining section (13) are at least partially clamped into each other, characterized in that a card is provided on the mounting plate (11) in the middle of one of the mounting plates (11). The device (20) is provided with a relative latching device (30) on the door trigger (10), the snap device (20) being designed to engage the opposing latching device (30) at the end of the mounting motion. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,該卡合裝置(20)設計成具彈簧彈性,且由安裝板(11)突出。 The door closer system (1) according to claim 1, wherein the engaging device (20) is designed to be spring-elastic and protrudes from the mounting plate (11). 根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,該卡合裝置(20)設計成簧片。 The door closer system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engaging device (20) is designed as a reed. 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,該相對卡合裝置(30)設計成突起。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the relative engagement device (30) is designed as a projection. 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,安裝板(11)具有至少三,以四為佳,保持段(12)且門觸發器(10)具有至少三,以四為佳,相對保持段(13)。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting plate (11) has at least three, preferably four, the holding segment (12) and the door trigger (10) has At least three, with four as the best, relatively maintaining the segment (13). 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,保持段(12)設於安裝板(11)上,使得其在安裝運動結束時夾緊齧入門觸發器(10)之相對保持段(13),限制門觸發器(10)在固定方向(14)之正交方向及在固定方向(14)之運動。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining section (12) is provided on the mounting plate (11) such that it grips the entry trigger at the end of the mounting movement (10) The relative holding section (13) limits the movement of the door trigger (10) in the orthogonal direction of the fixed direction (14) and in the fixed direction (14). 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,保持段(12)設計成固定耳部(17),以翼狀固定耳部為佳。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining section (12) is designed to secure the ear (17), preferably with a wing-shaped ear. 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,相對保持段(13)設計成縱槽。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the opposite holding section (13) is designed as a longitudinal groove. 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,卡合裝置(20)設計成可在安裝板(11)方向彈性運動。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the engaging device (20) is designed to be elastically movable in the direction of the mounting plate (11). 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,卡合裝置(20)之延伸平行於固定方向(14)。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the engagement device (20) extends parallel to the fixed direction (14). 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,卡合裝置(20)至少部分具有U形走勢。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the engaging means (20) at least partially have a U-shaped movement. 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,門觸發器(10)具有一殼體(15),相對保持段(13)置入其中。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door trigger (10) has a housing (15) into which the retaining section (13) is placed. 根據申請專利範圍第12項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,相對保持段(13)設於殼體(15)內側,使得門 觸發器(10)安裝於安裝板(11)上後,安裝板(11)至少側面被殼體(15)包圍。 A door closer system (1) according to claim 12, characterized in that the opposite holding section (13) is provided inside the casing (15) such that the door After the trigger (10) is mounted on the mounting plate (11), the mounting plate (11) is at least laterally surrounded by the housing (15). 根據申請專利範圍第12項或第13項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,門觸發器(10)之殼體(15)上開設一孔(16),經由該孔可特別用一工具對卡合裝置(20)施加一折彎作用。 The door closer system (1) according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the housing (15) of the door trigger (10) has a hole (16) through which a special hole is provided. A bending action is applied to the engaging device (20) by a tool. 根據前述申請專利範圍第1項以及第4項至第14項中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,卡合裝置(20)設計成錐形凹空(21)或槽,且相對卡合裝置(30)設計成銷形或栓形突起(31),該銷形或栓形突起(31)可局部被導入錐形凹空(21)或槽,且在安裝運動結束時卡在錐形凹空(21)或槽上。 The door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the engaging device (20) is designed to be tapered (21) or a groove, and the opposite engaging device (30) is designed as a pin-shaped or plug-shaped protrusion (31), which can be partially introduced into the conical recess (21) or groove, and in the mounting movement At the end, it is stuck on the conical recess (21) or slot. 根據申請專利範圍第15項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,設計成錐形凹空(21)之卡合裝置(20)具有彈簧彈性。 The door closer system (1) according to claim 15 is characterized in that the engaging device (20) designed as a conical recess (21) has spring elasticity. 根據前述申請專利範圍中至少一項所述之關門器系統(1),其特徵為,卡合裝置(20)設於門觸發器(10)上,而相對卡合裝置(30)設於安裝板(11)上。 A door closer system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the engaging device (20) is provided on the door trigger (10) and the relative locking device (30) is installed in the installation. On the board (11).
TW101109999A 2011-04-12 2012-03-23 Door closer system TW201303130A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110001969 DE102011001969A1 (en) 2011-04-12 2011-04-12 Closer system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201303130A true TW201303130A (en) 2013-01-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (3)

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DE (1) DE102011001969A1 (en)
TW (1) TW201303130A (en)
WO (1) WO2012139697A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103104174A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-15 苏州市富尔达实业有限公司 Door closing device for portal crane

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4179092A (en) * 1976-12-20 1979-12-18 Tokico Ltd. Mounting device for door closer
DE7825463U1 (en) 1978-08-26 1978-12-14 Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal MOUNTING PLATE FOR DOOR CLOSER
AU7812487A (en) * 1987-09-16 1989-03-09 Tong-Lung Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Door closer
US6205615B1 (en) * 1998-11-16 2001-03-27 Schlage Lock Company Door closer
DE202007005265U1 (en) 2007-04-10 2007-06-14 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Mounting plate for door closer, has receiving side opposite to mounting side for receiving door closer, where closer is fastened with mounting side at receiving body such as door frame, where plate is made steel material
DE102010038041A1 (en) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-15 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Mounting arrangement for a door operator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103104174A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-15 苏州市富尔达实业有限公司 Door closing device for portal crane

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