TW201302428A - Uniform induction heating device for tubular or column object surface - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an uniform induction heating device for tubular or column object surface, which comprises a tubular or column object, a hollow heat insulation sleeve and an electromagnetic induction heating unit. The electromagnetic induction heating unit further comprises a heating coil and a plurality of magnetic flux concentrators. The tubular or column object is fixed in the hollow heat insulation sleeve, and the electromagnetic induction heating unit is encapsulated on the exterior of the heat insulation sleeve, such that the electromagnetic induction heating unit may generate the eddy current on the surface of the tubular or column object due to electromagnetic effect. The present invention employs the magnetic flux concentrators to limit the direction of magnetic field lines to enhance the heating efficiency, such that the tubular or column object may be uniformly and fast heated, and the thermal energy is not easily dissipated by the heat insulation sleeve. Thus, the present invention may achieve the advantage and effect for enhancing heating efficiency and reducing the thermal energy dissipation.

Description

Uniform induction heating device for tubular or cylindrical parts

The invention provides a uniform induction heating device for the surface of a tubular or columnar member, in particular to a method for limiting the direction of the magnetic field line by the magnetic conductive block to enhance the electromagnetic induction efficiency, and then generating an eddy current to the tubular or columnar member of the magnetically sensitive material to produce uniformity. , rapid heating device.

According to the plastic injection/extrusion molding process, the plastic is injected into the tubular or columnar barrel and then pressed into the mold, and the barrel is usually a high temperature resistant tubular or column member (hereinafter referred to as an object). By continuously heating the object, the plastic in the object is made into a slurry shape so as to be smoothly injected into the pouring port of the mold, and in order to maintain a stable flow, the pre-cooling molding of the molten plastic is prevented, and therefore, the plastic is injected/ Before the extrusion molding, the heated object must be continuously heated to a predetermined temperature, so that the plastic can continue to maintain the slurry shape, so that the object can flow into the cavity reliably and smoothly, and then cooled and formed; and not only used for plastic injection/ Extrusion molding, the same method is used in other mold forming processes such as aluminum alloy casting and magnesium alloy casting.

However, the conventional heating device used in the extrusion/ejection molding machine is generally a low-cost resistance heating device, and the resistance heating device includes a power supply, a resistance heating coil, and a heated object capable of accommodating plastic. The resistive heating coil is mainly made of a highly heat-dissipating conductive metal material. The metal conductive heat-dissipating principle is used. When the current passes through the resistive heating coil, the high-heating metal material directly converts the electric energy into heat energy. Therefore, the object to be heated is rapidly heated, and then transferred to the inside of the object to be heated by radiation or conduction, so that the plastic inside the object to be heated is melted into a molten state, so that the plastic can smoothly flow into the cavity. Cooling molding; the resistive heating device has a simple overall structure and low cost, but its disadvantage is that the heating is not uniform, and the thermal energy can only be transmitted according to the relative layout position of the coil, so that the heated object is located at a portion of the resistance heating coil, and the heated object is heated. If the temperature is not in the part of the heating coil, the temperature is low, and the surface temperature of the object to be heated is not uniform, and the resistance is The heating coil converts electrical energy into thermal energy with inefficient efficiency. In contrast, it takes a lot of electric energy to heat the heated object to the desired heating temperature.

Second, another conventional heating device for the extrusion/injection molding machine, such as the Republic of China New Certificate No. M365253, "Feed Tube Heating Structure for Extrusion/Injection Molding Machine" Patent Case (hereinafter referred to as the first case) The utility model comprises a material tube for storing plastic to be heated, a heating coil capable of heating to generate heat and heating the material tube, and a power supply device for supplying power to the heating coil, wherein the power supply device transmits current to the heating coil The heating coil generates an eddy current on the surface of the tube due to electromagnetic induction, and the tube itself generates heat energy due to the impedance, so that the tube and the inside thereof are heated; and the outside of the heating coil is coated with a fireproof According to this, the heat of the material tube can be effectively insulated and escaped to the external environment, and the heating efficiency of the material tube and the plastic can be greatly improved; however, the first case uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate eddy current to the material tube. Heating, the heating efficiency is better than the conventional resistance heating device, but the magnetic lines generated by the heating coil of the first case are randomly distributed, and have a plurality of magnetic line loops, the magnetic The direction of the magnetic field of the line loop has no uniform direction. Therefore, the magnetic lines of force cannot be utilized most effectively, and the eddy current values generated at different places on the surface of the tube are different. The layout density of the heating coil is high, and the surface is easily caused. The internal temperature of the material tube is too high, and the layout density of the heating coil is low, and conversely, the overall heating unevenness is caused.

Again, another conventional heating device used in hot runners, such as the Republic of China New Certificate No. M280908 "hot runner heating coil tightening structure" patent case (hereinafter referred to as the second case), which mainly contains a hot pot a track body, a fixing member, a heating coil, a set of rings, and a set of rings, the fixing member locks the hot runner body, and the heating coil is sleeved on the external surface of the hot runner, and the ferrule is placed again Heating the outer surface of the coil, heating the hot runner body through the electromagnetic coil through electromagnetic induction, and preventing the excessive expansion of the heating coil due to thermal expansion and contraction, causing no difference between the heating coil and the heating pipe of the hot runner body. The gap is heated to enhance the heating effect, but the heating coil is also randomly distributed using the generated magnetic lines, and there is also a lack of the first case, which cannot effectively utilize the magnetic lines of force, thereby causing the disadvantage of uneven heating.

In view of the above-mentioned various heating devices, there are problems such as uneven heating, poor heating efficiency, and easy heat dissipation. The inventors have specifically studied and improved the surface uniform induction heating device, and the present invention has been developed.

The invention provides a uniform induction heating device for the surface of a tubular or columnar member provided by the invention, which mainly solves the problems of uneven heating, poor efficiency, and easy dissipation of heat of the conventional heating device.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a tubular or columnar member surface uniform induction heating device comprising at least one tubular or columnar member, the tubular or columnar member being composed of a magnetically sensitive material, at least two side walls of which are respectively provided The utility model has two locking holes and two fixing holes; at least one hollow heat insulating sleeve, the heat insulating sleeve is composed of a non-magnetic material, and the heat insulating sleeve can be sleeved on the outer side of the tubular or column member, and A locking attachment hole is further disposed at each of the two end walls of the heat insulating sleeve with respect to each locking hole of the tubular or cylindrical member; and the plurality of locking accessories are attached to the through hole through the locking of the insulating sleeve The locking member is attached to the locking hole of the tubular or cylindrical member, and the tubular or cylindrical member is disposed on the inner side of the heat insulating sleeve; the plurality of spacers respectively comprise a fixing portion and a spacing portion, wherein the spacers respectively comprise a fixing portion and a spacing portion, and the spacers respectively The fixing portion is disposed on the fixing hole of the tubular or columnar member, and the spacing portion has a spacing thickness such that the opposite faces of the insulating sleeve and the tubular or cylindrical member form a fixed equidistant interval according to the thickness of the interval. And an electromagnetic Means should be heated, the electromagnetic induction heating unit and coated on the outside around the insulating jacket.

According to the above-mentioned tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating device, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating unit further comprises a heating coil and a plurality of magnetic conductive blocks, the heating coil is an electromagnetic induction heating coil, the magnetic conductive blocks, etc. The electromagnetic induction heating unit is formed by arranging the heating coil in the same direction and using the industrial glue to combine the two into a flexible body, and then the electromagnetic induction heating unit is inwardly and magnetically guided by the heating coil. The block is outside and surrounds the outside of the insulating sleeve.

According to the above-mentioned tubular or columnar member surface uniform induction heating device, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating unit adopts a single layer spiral manner to surround the outer side of the heat insulating sleeve, or adopts a single layer folding line manner on the outer side of the outer side of the heat insulating sleeve. The sequence is arranged back and forth to cover the outside of the heat insulating sleeve.

According to the above-mentioned tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating device, wherein the two tubular or cylindrical members are arranged at intervals, and then the hollow insulating sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the two tubular or cylindrical members, and then The electromagnetic induction heating unit surrounds the outside of the heat insulating sleeve with the heating coil facing inward and the magnetic conductive block outside.

According to the above-mentioned tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating device, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating unit further comprises a heating coil, a plurality of magnetic conductive blocks and a flexible sheet, the magnetic conductive blocks are arranged equidistantly The sheet is covered and the two are connected. Then, the heating coil is wrapped around the outside of the heat insulating sleeve, and then the sheet on which the magnetic conductive block is placed is coated on the outer layer of the heating coil.

According to the above-mentioned tubular or columnar member surface uniform induction heating device, wherein the heating coil is wound in a single layer spiral manner around the outside of the heat insulating sleeve, or a single layer folding line is sequentially applied to the outer ends of the heat insulating sleeve. It is arranged to be wrapped around the outside of the heat insulating sleeve.

According to the above-mentioned tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating device, wherein the two tubular or cylindrical members are arranged at intervals, and then the hollow insulating sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the two tubular or cylindrical members, and then After the heating coil is wrapped around the outside of the heat insulating sleeve, the sheet on which the magnetic conductive block is laid is coated on the outer layer of the heating coil.

According to the above, the surface of the tubular or columnar member is uniformly inductively heated, wherein the insulating sleeve is a ceramic tube or adiabatic cotton which is excellent in heat insulation effect.

With the above arrangement, the electromagnetic induction heating unit of the present invention contains a magnetic conductive block, which uses a magnetic conductive block to restrict the direction of magnetic lines of force, and the magnetic field lines are aligned with the tubular or columnar member to generate a uniform eddy current with maximum efficiency. In order to uniformly and quickly heat the tubular or columnar member and improve the heating efficiency. In addition, the material of the heat insulating sleeve itself has a heat insulating effect, and the insulating sleeve has a space between the tubular member and the column member, so that only radiant heat is transferred, and There is no conduction heat dissipation, which in turn causes the thermal energy around the tubular or columnar member to be blocked by the heat insulating sleeve, and therefore has the advantages and effects of reducing thermal energy dissipation.

With regard to the technical means of the present invention, several possible embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the drawings, and the present invention will be further understood and recognized.

The first to fourth embodiments of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, comprise a tubular or cylindrical member 1 which is composed of a magnetically permeable material and has at least two side walls at both ends thereof. a locking hole 11 and two fixing holes 12; a hollow cylindrical insulating sleeve 2, the insulating sleeve 2 is a ceramic tube or adiabatic cotton composed of a non-magnetic material, and the inner diameter of the heat insulating sleeve 2 More than the outer diameter of the tubular or cylindrical member 1, and a locking attachment hole 21 is further provided at each of the two end walls of the tubular or cylindrical member 1 at the two ends of the insulating sleeve 2; a plurality of lock attachments 3, The lock attachments 3 are arranged according to the number of the locking holes 11 of the tubular or columnar member 1, and the lock attachments 3 are attached to the tubular or cylindrical member 1 by the locking holes 21 of the insulating sleeve 2 The locking hole 11 is attached to the inner side of the heat insulating sleeve 2; the plurality of spacers 4 are arranged according to the number of fixing holes 12 of the tubular or cylindrical member 1. And the spacers 4 respectively include a fixing portion 41 and a spacing portion 42, and the fixing portion 41 is assembled to the tubular or column member 1 The hole 12, and the spacing portion 42 has a spacing thickness, and the spacing thickness is determined according to the user's requirements, so that the insulating sleeve 2 and the opposite faces of the tubular or columnar member 1 form a fixed thickness according to the thickness of the interval. The first basic configuration A is formed by the above components, and the first basic configuration A is combined with the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5' to form a finished tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device; An electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5' (not drawn, which is drawn when described in the following embodiments), the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5' having different configurations according to different embodiments, the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5 comprising a The heating coil 51 and the plurality of magnetic conductive blocks 52' comprise a heating coil 51', a plurality of magnetic conductive blocks 52' and a flexible sheet 53', wherein the heating coils 51, 51' are An electromagnetic induction heating coil, the magnetic conductive blocks 52, 52' have a C-shaped opening, and the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5' is externally connected to a power supply that generates low-frequency, medium-frequency or high-frequency (Fig. Not shown).

Here, the inventors need to specifically mention that after the heating coils 51, 51' are made, the infrared thermal image can be used to detect the heating result of the heating coils 51, 51', and then the temperature of the heating coils 51, 51' is compared. The magnetic conductive blocks 52, 52' may be laid at a lower position, and the manner of partially laying the magnetic conductive blocks 52, 52' has the advantage of reducing the manufacturing cost. The electromagnetic induction heating units 5, 5' of the following embodiments are no matter what. The configuration is mainly based on the fact that the heating coils 51, 51' are completely laid with the magnetic conductive blocks 52, 52' (as shown in the drawings of the embodiments), but the heating coils 51, 51' can be adapted to the needs of practical applications. The magnetically conductive blocks 52, 52' are only partially laid.

Regarding the combined state of the first basic configuration A of the single tube of the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention (the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5' is not included), as shown in the second figure, the spacers 4 are first used. Set in the fixing hole 12 of the tubular or columnar member 1, and then sleeve the insulating sleeve 2 on the outside of the tubular or cylindrical member 1, and the insulating sleeve 2 is sleeved with the tubular or column by the spacers 4. The opposite faces of the object 1 form an equidistant spacing, and then the locking apertures 21 of the insulating sleeve 2 are aligned with the locking holes 11 of the tubular or cylindrical member 1 by means of the lock attachments 3 After the through hole 21 is locked by the lock of the heat insulating sleeve 2, it is locked on the locking hole 11 of the tubular or column member 1, whereby the relative position of the tubular or columnar member 1 and the heat insulating sleeve 2 is stabilized. Maintaining an equidistant interval, the first basic configuration A of the uniform induction heating device on the surface of the tubular or columnar member is to be provided with an electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5' to constitute a complete configuration.

The complete configuration and bonding state of the first embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the first to eighth figures, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5 combines the heating coil 51 and the magnetic conductive block 52 with a potting die 6 The flexible body, as shown in the third to fifth figures, the mold 6 is in the form of a strip, the length of which is determined according to the user's needs, and the mold 6 is dug in the direction of the strip extending from the top surface to provide a heating coil. 51 is parallel to the groove 61 provided in the parallel direction, and the two walls in the vertical direction of the groove 61 are respectively formed with a plurality of grooves 62 for inserting the magnetic conductive block 52, and the grooves 62 are equally spaced along the extending direction of the long strip. The grooves 62 are disposed such that they are wider than the grooves 61.

Regarding the use state of the potting mold 6, as shown in the third to fifth figures, first, the heating coil 51 is placed in parallel between the grooves 61 of the potting mold 6, and then, the magnet block 52 is sequentially inserted into the mold. 6 recess 62, the magnetic conductive block 52 is sleeved outside the heating coil 51, and according to the needs of the user, the length of the heating coil 51 which is provided with the magnetic conductive block 52 is determined, and then, the industrial glue is used for infusion. Between the groove 61 and the groove 62, after the industrial glue is solidified, the heating coil 51 and the magnetic conductive block 52 are combined into a flexible body to form the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, as shown in FIG. .

Further, referring to the sixth to eighth figures, the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5 which is integrated by the glue filling is arranged with the heating coil 51 facing inward and the magnetic conductive block 52 outside, and the single layer spirally surrounds the tubular or The surface of the pillar member is uniformly heated to the outside of the heat insulating sleeve 2 of the first basic configuration A, so that the magnetic conductive block 52 further restricts the direction of the magnetic field line, and the heating coil 51 is continuously connected to the power supply (not shown) A uniform induction heating device for the surface of a complete tubular or cylindrical member.

The complete configuration and bonding state of the second embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the ninth to twelfth drawings, wherein the magnetic conductive blocks 52' of the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5' are sequentially laid on the sheet at equal intervals. a body 53', as shown in the ninth figure, the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5' is formed by the heating coil 51' and the magnetic conductive blocks 52' laid on the sheet 53'; As shown in FIG. 12, the heating coil 51' is wound in a single-layer spiral manner on the outside of the insulating sleeve 2 of the first basic configuration A of the tubular or columnar member surface uniform induction heating device, and then, the guide is laid. The sheet 53' of the magnet block 52' is wrapped around the outer layer of the heating coil 51', so that the magnetic conductive block 52' further restricts the direction of the magnetic field lines, thereby aligning the tubular or columnar member 1, and the heating coil 51' is continuously connected to A power supply (not shown) forms a complete uniform induction heating device for the tubular or columnar surface.

The complete configuration and bonding state of the third embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the third to fifth and thirteenth to fifteenth drawings, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5 includes a heating coil 51 and a plurality of magnetic conductive blocks 52. The heating coil 51 and the plurality of magnetic conductive blocks 52 are combined into a flexible body by using the potting mold 6 described in the first embodiment to form the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5; and then, refer to the thirteenth to tenth As shown in the fifth figure, the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, which is integrated by the glue filling, is arranged with the heating coil 51 facing inward and the magnetic conductive block 52 outside, and is sequentially arranged at both ends of the heat insulating sleeve 2 by a single layer folding line. And surrounding the tubular or columnar member surface uniformly inducing the outside of the heat insulating sleeve 2 of the first basic configuration A of the heating device, so that the magnetic conductive block 52 further restricts the direction of the magnetic field line, and the heating coil 51 is continuously connected to the power supply device (not shown), forming a uniform tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating device.

The complete configuration and bonding state of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the ninth and sixteenth to eighteenth embodiments, wherein the magnetically conductive blocks 52' of the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5 are equidistantly spaced sequentially. Laying on the sheet body 53', as shown in the ninth figure, the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5' is formed by the heating coil 51 and the magnetic conductive blocks 52' laid on the sheet body 53'; Referring to the sixteenth to eighteenth drawings, the heating coil 51 is arranged in a single layer of fold line at the two ends of the heat insulating sleeve 2, and the first basic group of the uniform induction heating device is surrounded by the surface of the tubular or columnar member. The outer side of the heat insulating sleeve 2 of the state A, and the sheet 53' on which the magnetic conductive block 52' is laid is coated on the outer layer of the heating coil 51', so that the magnetic conductive block 52' can restrict the direction of the magnetic field line, and the heating coil 51 is continuously extended. Connected to a power supply (not shown) to form a complete tubular or column-like surface uniform induction heating device.

The fifth and sixth embodiments of the present invention form a second basic configuration B by replacing the insulating sleeve 2 of the first basic configuration A with a hollow insulating sleeve 2'. Please refer to the nineteenth to twentyth embodiments. The remaining components are the same as the first basic configuration A, and the heat insulating sleeve 2' is a ceramic tube or adiabatic cotton composed of a non-magnetic material, and the heat insulating sleeve 2' has a parallel space. Two tubular or cylindrical members 1 are disposed, and a locking attachment hole 21' is further disposed at each of the two ends of the insulating sleeve 2' with respect to the locking hole 11 of the tubular or cylindrical member 1, by a heat insulating sleeve 2' is paired with two tubular or cylindrical members 1 to form a second basic configuration B, as shown in Fig. 19.

First, the combined state diagram of the second basic configuration B is such that the two tubular or columnar members 1 are arranged in parallel, and the hollow insulating sleeve 2' is sleeved on the outside of the two tubular or cylindrical members. The spacers 4 are arranged to form a space between the heat insulating sleeve 2' and the outer side of the tubular or cylindrical member 1, and then the locking hole 21' of the heat insulating sleeve 2' is aligned with the tubular or cylindrical member 1. The locking hole 11 is placed, and the lock attachment 3 is locked to the locking hole 11 of the tubular or column member 1 by the locking hole 21' of the insulating sleeve 2', thereby The tubular or columnar member 1 is positioned relatively constant relative to the insulating sleeve 2' to maintain a spacing to form a second basic configuration B of the tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating means, as shown in FIG.

The complete configuration and bonding state of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the fifth figure and the twenty-first to twenty-second figures. First, the embodiment is based on the uniform induction heating device of the tubular or columnar member surface. The second basic configuration B, as shown in the twentieth diagram, is combined with the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5 to form a uniform tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device, the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5 is the heating coil 51 and The plurality of magnetic conductive blocks 52 are combined into a flexible body by using the potting mold 6 described in the first embodiment to form the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5; and further, the electromagnetic induction heating is integrated by the glue filling. The unit 5 has the heating coil 51 facing inward and the magnetic conductive block 52 outside, and is surrounded by a single layer spiral around the surface of the tubular or columnar member to uniformly induct the heating device second outer configuration B of the insulating sleeve 2' to make the magnetic conductive Block 52 in turn limits the direction of the magnetic field lines, and the heating coils 51 are continuously connected to a power supply (not shown) to form a complete tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating device.

The complete configuration and bonding state of the sixth embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the ninth diagram and the twenty-third to twenty-fourth diagrams. First, the embodiment is based on the uniform induction heating device of the tubular or columnar member surface. The second basic configuration B, as shown in the twentieth diagram, is combined with the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5' to form a uniform tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device, the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5' of the magnetic conduction Block 52' is laid equidistantly spaced on the sheet 53', as shown in the ninth figure; and subsequently, the heating coil 51' surrounds the second basic group of the uniform induction heating device on the surface of the tubular or columnar member The B is insulated from the outer side of the sleeve 2', and the sheet 53' on which the magnetic conductive block 52' is laid is wrapped around the outer layer of the heating coil 51', so that the magnetic conductive block 52' can restrict the direction of the magnetic field line, and the heating coil 51' is continued at both ends. It is connected to a power supply (not shown) to form a uniform tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating device.

With the above arrangement, when the tubular or columnar member 1 is to be heated, the power supply is turned on to the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5', so that the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5' is tubular for the magnetically sensitive material due to electromagnetic induction. Or the column member 1 generates a uniform eddy current, and the heating is rapid and uniform, and the electromagnetic insulation sleeve 2 of the non-magnetic material is not electromagnetically induced; since the heating coil 51 is restricted by the magnetic conductive block 52, the direction of the magnetic field line is restricted, so that the magnetic force pair a quasi-tubular or columnar member 1, which in turn allows the energy of the electromagnetic induction heating unit 5, 5' to be conducted to the surface of the tubular or columnar member 1 via the insulating sleeve 2, and is heated in a direct contact manner to form a uniform The heating surface is used for the purpose of rapid heating and lifting of the heating efficiency of the surface of the tubular or column member 1.

With the above arrangement, the tubular or columnar member 1 according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention can be made into a barrel or a hot runner body of an injection/extrusion molding machine, or a tubular or columnar shape. The object 1 is set outside the barrel of the injection/extrusion molding machine or outside the hot runner body to achieve uniform and rapid heating, so that the plastic inside the barrel or the hot runner body can be uniformly heated to form a slurry. When injection/extrusion molding, molded articles of the best quality can be obtained.

With the above arrangement, the tubular or columnar member 1 according to the fifth to sixth embodiments of the present invention can be made into a barrel of a twin-screw injection/extrusion molding machine, or a tubular or column-shaped member can be set. It is set on the outside of the barrel of the twin-screw injection/extrusion molding machine to achieve uniform and rapid heating, so that the plastic inside the double barrel body can be uniformly heated into a slurry shape, and the best quality can be obtained during injection/extrusion molding. Shaped items.

Further, with regard to the first to sixth embodiments of the present invention, in order to prevent the heat dissipation of the tubular or columnar member 1 after heating or preheating, the heating efficiency of the tubular or columnar member 1 is lowered, or the heat is dissipated to the surrounding environment. The temperature rises, causing discomfort to the user, so that a heat insulating sleeve 2 is sleeved around the tubular or column member 1 to avoid heat dissipation; and the tubular or column member 1 and the heat insulating sleeve 2 are equidistantly spaced, so Only the radiant heat transfer is dissipated, so that the conduction heat is directly transmitted and dissipated, and the inside of the heat insulating sleeve 2 is an adiabatic system. Since the temperature dissipation rate is low during the adiabatic process, there is almost no heat exchange with the outside world, and the heat insulation effect is achieved.

From the above description, the features and effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. The eddy current which produces the maximum efficiency: the invention can surely achieve the purpose and the purpose of uniform and rapid heating of the tubular or columnar member, so the electromagnetic induction heating unit with the magnetic conductive block is used, so that the heating coil is subjected to the function of the magnetic conductive block. And limiting, guiding the direction of the magnetic field line, when the electromagnetic induction heating unit generates electromagnetic induction and generates the maximum efficiency eddy current for the tubular or columnar member, according to which the induced eddy current flow region is affected by the proximity effect, and flows only in the region. Therefore, as long as the frequency, inductance and resistance of the entire heating coil are matched, the maximum eddy current can be generated, thereby improving the heating efficiency.

2. Having a plurality of heating coil configurations: the present invention is provided by the heating coils of the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment in combination with a properly arranged magnetic conductive block for the purpose of heating the tubular or columnar member for heating. According to different shapes of objects, the heating coils are bent and wound to form different shapes and curved surfaces.

3. Avoid heat dissipation: When the heat energy is dissipated, and the heating efficiency of the tubular or columnar member 1 is lowered, or the heat dissipation causes the ambient temperature to rise, causing discomfort to the user, a heat insulating sleeve is placed around the tubular or column member. The tubular or cylindrical member and the insulating sleeve are equidistantly spaced apart, so that only the radiant heat transfer is dissipated, and the inside of the insulating sleeve is an adiabatic system. Since the temperature dissipation rate during the adiabatic process is low, there is almost no external noise. Heat exchange to achieve thermal insulation.

In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention can achieve the intended purpose and effect and have long-term progress. It is true that the invention for industrial use is correct, and the application is made according to law, and the application is made in accordance with the law. Approved and granted the invention patent, to the sense of Dexin.

However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

1. . . Tubular or cylindrical member

11. . . Locking hole

12. . . Fixed hole

2, 2’. . . Insulation sleeve

21, 21’. . . Locking through hole

3. . . Lock attachment

4. . . Spacer

41. . . Fixed part

42. . . Spacer

5, 5’. . . Electromagnetic induction heating unit

51, 51’. . . Heating coil

52, 52’. . . Magnetic block

53’. . . Sheet

6. . . Glue mold

61. . . Trench

62. . . Groove

A. . . First basic configuration

B. . . Second basic configuration

The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the first basic configuration A of the present invention.

The second figure is a combination diagram of the first basic configuration A of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the potting mold of the present invention (before assembly).

The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the potting mold of the present invention (after assembly).

The fifth figure is an electromagnetic induction heating unit which is integrated by the glue filling of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The seventh drawing is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The eighth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The ninth drawing is a schematic view of the magnetic conductive block of the present invention laid on a sheet body.

Figure 11 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

The eleventh drawing is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a perspective exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a perspective exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The nineteenth drawing is an exploded perspective view of the second basic configuration B of the present invention.

Figure 20 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the second basic configuration B of the present invention.

The twenty-first figure is a perspective exploded view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

The twenty-second figure is a schematic perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Twenty-third is a perspective exploded view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

The twenty-fourth embodiment is a schematic perspective view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

1. . . Tubular or cylindrical member

2. . . Insulation sleeve

3. . . Lock attachment

5. . . Electromagnetic induction heating unit

51. . . Heating coil

A. . . First basic configuration

Claims (8)

A tubular or cylindrical member surface uniform induction heating device comprising: at least one tubular or cylindrical member, the tubular or cylindrical member being composed of a magnetically permeable material, at least two locking edges at two side walls thereof a hole and two fixing holes; at least one hollow heat insulating sleeve, the heat insulating sleeve is composed of a non-magnetic material, the heat insulating sleeve can be sleeved on the outer side of the tubular or column member, and the heat insulating sleeve is two A locking attachment hole is further disposed at each of the locking holes of the tubular or columnar member at the end side wall; a plurality of locking attachments are locked to the tubular shape when the locking attachment is attached to the through hole through the locking sleeve of the insulating sleeve The cylindrical member is disposed on the inner side of the heat insulating sleeve; the plurality of spacers respectively include a fixing portion and a spacing portion a fixing hole of the tubular or columnar member, and the spacing portion has a spacing thickness such that the opposite faces of the insulating sleeve and the tubular or cylindrical member form a fixed equidistant interval according to the thickness; and an electromagnetic induction Heating unit, the electricity Induction heating unit to surround the outside of the insulating jacket cover. The tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating unit further comprises a heating coil and a plurality of magnetic conductive blocks, wherein the heating coil is an electromagnetic induction heating coil, and the heating coil is an electromagnetic induction heating coil. The magnetic conductive blocks are sleeved equidistantly in the heating coil, and the industrial glue is used to combine the two into a flexible body to constitute the electromagnetic induction heating unit, and then the electromagnetic induction heating unit is heated to the heating coil The inner and magnetic conductive blocks are outside and surround the outer side of the heat insulating sleeve. The tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device according to claim 2, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating unit adopts a single layer spiral manner to surround the outer side of the heat insulating sleeve, or adopts a single layer folding line method for the heat insulating sleeve. The outer ends are sequentially arranged back and forth to cover the outside of the heat insulating sleeve. The uniform induction heating device for the surface of a tubular or columnar member according to claim 2, wherein the two tubular or cylindrical members are arranged at intervals, and the hollow insulating sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the two tubular or cylindrical members. Then, the electromagnetic induction heating unit surrounds the outside of the heat insulating sleeve with the heating coil facing inward and the magnetic conductive block outside. The tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating unit further comprises a heating coil, a plurality of magnetic conductive blocks and a flexible sheet, the magnetic conductive blocks The sheets are equidistantly arranged to be covered with the sheet, and the two are joined. Then, after the heating coil is wrapped around the outside of the heat insulating sleeve, the sheet on which the magnetic conductive block is placed is coated on the outer layer of the heating coil. The tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device according to claim 5, wherein the heating coil is surrounded by a single layer spiral around the outer side of the heat insulating sleeve, or a single layer is folded on the outer side of the heat insulating sleeve. The ends are arranged side by side and covered on the outside of the heat insulating sleeve. The tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device according to claim 5, wherein the two tubular or cylindrical members are arranged at intervals, and the hollow heat insulating sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the two tubular or cylindrical members. Then, after the heating coil is wrapped around the outside of the heat insulating sleeve, the sheet on which the magnetic conductive block is laid is further coated on the outer layer of the heating coil. The tubular or columnar surface uniform induction heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the heat insulating sleeve is a ceramic tube or adiabatic cotton having excellent heat insulation effect.