TW201300101A - Forming device and method of medicine releasing hole on controlled release tablet - Google Patents

Forming device and method of medicine releasing hole on controlled release tablet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201300101A
TW201300101A TW100121253A TW100121253A TW201300101A TW 201300101 A TW201300101 A TW 201300101A TW 100121253 A TW100121253 A TW 100121253A TW 100121253 A TW100121253 A TW 100121253A TW 201300101 A TW201300101 A TW 201300101A
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Taiwan
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tablet
release
conveying device
ingot
laser
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TW100121253A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI477265B (en
Inventor
Jin-Cai Fan
mao-song Lin
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Standard Chem & Pharm Co Ltd
Niin Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW100121253A priority Critical patent/TW201300101A/en
Priority to CN 201220279993 priority patent/CN202605323U/en
Publication of TW201300101A publication Critical patent/TW201300101A/en
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Publication of TWI477265B publication Critical patent/TWI477265B/zh

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a forming device and a forming method of a medicine releasing hole on a controlled release tablet. The device includes a feeding device for outputting tablets, and a machine for forming a medicine releasing hole; in which the tablets can be detected and identified by a material detecting device, followed by a synchrotron, a resistance plate, and a tablet guiding and adjusting device so as to ensure the tablets to be kept a certain interval before delivered to a conveying device on the machine. After being detected and identified by the detecting device, the qualified tablets continue to be delivered to a laser punching device for forming medicine releasing holes. Then the tablets are detected and identified to be qualified by a detecting device. The qualified tablets are discharged by a guiding cylinder at an end of the conveying device, such that a purpose of automatically forming medicine releasing holes on a controlled release tablet can be achieved. Meanwhile, the present invention can be utilized in counting tablets, screening tablet points, screening printed marks on tablets, etc.

Description

緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置及方法Sustained release tablet release hole forming device and method

本發明係提供一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型之技術領域,尤指其主要技術上提供一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置及方法,其得以多次檢測藥錠狀態並可雷射打孔,以達到自動成型釋藥孔及計數藥錠、籂檢藥錠汚點、籂檢藥錠印字標記……等用途之目的者。The invention provides a technical field of sustained release drug release orifice molding, in particular to a main technically provided device and method for releasing a sustained release drug tablet release hole, which can detect the ingot state multiple times and can strike laser Holes, in order to achieve the purpose of automatic molding release hole and counting drug ingot, sputum inspection drug stain, sputum inspection tablet printing mark, etc.

按,緩釋藥錠指用藥後能在較長時間內持續釋放藥物以達到長效作用的藥錠。即緩釋藥錠在用藥後能在較長時間內持續釋放藥物以達到延長藥效目的。緩釋藥錠係指藥物與普通藥錠比較,藥物治療作用持久、副作用低、用藥次數減少的藥錠。由於按藥錠設計要求,藥物可緩慢地釋放進人體內,血藥濃度“峰谷”波動小,可避免超過治療血藥濃度範圍的副作用,又能保持在有效濃度範圍之內以維持療效。According to the sustained release tablet, it refers to a tablet which can continuously release the drug for a long time after administration to achieve a long-acting effect. That is, the sustained release tablet can continuously release the drug for a long time after the administration to achieve the purpose of prolonging the effect. The sustained-release drug tablet refers to a drug tablet which is superior to the common drug tablet, has a long-lasting drug treatment effect, has low side effects, and has a reduced number of administrations. Due to the design requirements of the tablet, the drug can be slowly released into the human body, and the fluctuation of the blood concentration "peak and valley" is small, which can avoid the side effects exceeding the therapeutic blood concentration range, and can be maintained within the effective concentration range to maintain the therapeutic effect.

緩釋藥錠具有各種不同類型,其中之一是藥錠具有釋藥孔,藥物可自此釋藥孔持續穩定的釋出。The sustained release tablets have various types, one of which is that the tablet has a release hole, and the drug can be continuously and stably released from the release hole.

惟,現今成型該緩釋藥錠上,雖然可以完成其藥錠的調配製作,但在最重要的釋藥孔製作上,仍無法達到自動化的目的,而如果以人力製作又太耗費成本,且加工品質亦難以控制,因此仍有改善之必要與改善的空間。However, the molding of the sustained-release tablet is now possible, although the preparation of the tablet can be completed, but the most important release hole production is still unable to achieve the purpose of automation, and if it is made by manpower, it is too costly, and Processing quality is also difficult to control, so there is still room for improvement and improvement.

是以,針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實消費者所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structure, how to develop an innovative structure that is more ideal and practical, the consumers are eagerly awaiting, and the relevant industry must strive to develop the goal and direction of breakthrough.

有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention.

本發明主要目的在於提供一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置及方法,包括:一供料裝置輸出藥錠與成型釋藥孔之機台;其中藥錠可經一出料檢測裝置檢測辨識合格之藥錠,其後經同步加速器、阻力板、錠劑導正調整器後,確保藥錠保持一定的間隔再送至機台上之輸送裝置,其經一前檢測裝置檢測辨識合格之藥錠後,續送入雷射打孔裝置成型出釋放孔,再經一檢測裝置檢測辨識合格之藥錠,合格的藥錠由輸送裝置末端之導引圓筒排出,達全自動化緩釋藥錠釋放孔成型之目的,同時本發明尚可用於計數藥錠、籂檢藥錠汚點及籂檢藥錠印字標記等之功效目的者。The main object of the present invention is to provide a sustained release tablet release orifice forming device and method, comprising: a feeding device for outputting a tablet and a machine for forming a release orifice; wherein the tablet can be tested and identified by a discharge detecting device. After the medicine ingot is passed through the synchrotron, the resistance plate and the tablet guide adjuster, the medicine ingot is kept at a certain interval and then sent to the conveying device on the machine table, and after detecting the qualified medicine tablet by a front detecting device The laser hole punching device is continuously formed into a release hole, and the identified ingot is detected by a detecting device, and the qualified tablet is discharged from the guiding cylinder at the end of the conveying device to reach the fully automated sustained release tablet releasing hole. For the purpose of molding, the present invention can also be used for counting the effects of the ingot, the stain of the sputum, and the printing mark of the sputum.

本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該雷射打孔裝置具有一藥錠遮斷之感應光纖(SENSOR),當藥錠由輸送裝置送至該雷射打孔裝置時,會觸發雷射打孔裝置之雷射槍輸出功率於藥錠表面固定的位置,以雷射功率達到熔蝕藥錠表面而形成出釋藥孔;雷射光束出口周緣設有中空沖孔的集煙罩,集煙罩連接一台抽風機,使雷射光束出口周緣形成負壓,當雷射打到藥錠表面,其高溫會燒灼藥錠而產生煙霧,雷射光束出口周緣負壓環境會使煙霧集中並排出。The sustained release drug tablet release hole forming device disclosed in the present invention, wherein the laser drilling device has a sensing fiber (SENSOR) blocked by a tablet, when the tablet is sent by the conveying device to the laser drilling device , the laser gun output power of the laser punching device is triggered to be fixed on the surface of the tablet, and the discharge power is formed by the laser power reaching the surface of the ingot; the peripheral edge of the laser beam is provided with a hollow punching hole. The collecting hood and the collecting hood are connected with an exhaust fan to form a negative pressure on the periphery of the laser beam exit. When the laser hits the surface of the tablet, the high temperature will burn the ingot and generate smoke, and the laser beam exits the peripheral negative pressure environment. The smoke will be concentrated and discharged.

本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該檢測裝置包括有一遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)、CCD影像辨識器與一高壓空氣噴槍,藥錠可藉由該遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)觸發CCD影像辨識器檢測辨識合格之藥錠,並將正反面不對、打孔位置、打孔數量不合格之藥錠藉由高壓空氣噴槍排除,合格之藥錠續由輸送裝置末端之導引圓筒排出。The invention discloses a sustained release drug tablet release hole forming device, wherein the detecting device comprises an interrupting induction optical fiber (SENSOR), a CCD image identifier and a high pressure air spray gun, and the medicine tablet can be blocked by the sensing fiber ( SENSOR) triggers the CCD image recognizer to detect the qualified ingots, and the ingots with the wrong front and back sides, the punching position and the number of punched holes are excluded by the high-pressure air spray gun, and the qualified ingots are continuously guided by the end of the conveying device. The cylinder is discharged.

本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該供料裝置包括有一承料斗及一迴轉盤,該承料斗設有一出口,該出口設有一調整板可改變該出口大小,該調整板得以一拉柄貫穿一調整孔連結,該承料斗出口處並設有一定量下料輸送帶,該定量下料輸送帶定量輸送藥錠至該迴轉盤內,該迴轉盤中的藥錠靠著一導料撥桿導至該迴轉盤的最外緣前進。The invention relates to a sustained release tablet release orifice forming device, wherein the feeding device comprises a receiving hopper and a rotating disc, the receiving hopper is provided with an outlet, and the outlet is provided with an adjusting plate for changing the size of the outlet, the adjusting The plate can be connected through a adjusting hole, and a certain amount of the feeding conveyor belt is disposed at the outlet of the receiving hopper, and the quantitative feeding conveyor belt quantitatively transports the medicine ingot into the rotating disk, and the medicine ingot in the rotating disk is pressed against A guide bar is guided to the outermost edge of the turntable.

有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. .

本發明係提供一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置及方法之設計者。The present invention provides a designer of a sustained release tablet release orifice forming device and method.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,茲配合實施方式及圖式詳述如後:首請參閱第一至第三圖所示,本發明提供一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置及方法,係包含有:一供料裝置(10),係供藥錠輸出;一機台(20),係設於供料裝置(10)一側,包括一輸送裝置(21)、一雷射打孔裝置(22)及一檢測裝置(23)及一控制電腦(24);其中:該輸送裝置(21)係設於該機台(20)前方,供藥錠由供料裝置(10)出料後藉由該輸送裝置(21)傳送;該雷射打孔裝置(22),係設於機台(20)之輸送裝置(21)上,供藥錠經其一雷射槍輸出功率於藥錠表面固定的位置,以雷射功率達到熔蝕藥錠表面而形成出釋藥孔;該檢測裝置(23),係設於該雷射打孔裝置(22)之後方位置,當製出釋藥孔之藥錠藉由輸送裝置(21)進入該檢測裝置(23)後,可對該藥錠進行正反面、打孔位置與打孔數量之檢測、辨識;該控制電腦(24),係設於該機台(20)上,藉以連結控制該供料裝置(10)、該輸送裝置(21)、該雷射打孔裝置(22)及該檢測裝置(23)。In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and functions of the present invention, the embodiments and the drawings are described in detail as follows: First, please refer to the first to third figures, the present invention provides a The device and method for releasing sustained release drug ingots comprises: a feeding device (10) for outputting a medicine ingot; and a machine table (20) disposed on one side of the feeding device (10), including a conveying device (21), a laser drilling device (22) and a detecting device (23) and a control computer (24); wherein: the conveying device (21) is disposed in front of the machine table (20) The medicine supply ingot is conveyed by the feeding device (10) and then conveyed by the conveying device (21); the laser drilling device (22) is disposed on the conveying device (21) of the machine table (20) for The ingot is outputted to the surface of the ingot by a laser gun output power, and the discharge power is reached by the laser power reaching the surface of the ingot; the detecting device (23) is disposed on the laser perforating hole After the device (22) is positioned, when the drug ingot is formed into the detecting device (23) by the conveying device (21), the tablet can be front and back, and the punching position is performed. The detection and identification of the number of punches; the control computer (24) is disposed on the machine table (20), thereby connecting and controlling the feeding device (10), the conveying device (21), and the laser drilling device (22) and the detecting device (23).

如第四、五圖,本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該雷射打孔裝置(22)具有一藥錠遮斷之感應光纖(SENSOR)(220),當藥錠由輸送裝置(21)送至該雷射打孔裝置(22)時,會藉由該感應光纖(SENSOR)(220)觸發雷射槍輸出功率於藥錠表面固定的位置,以雷射功率達到熔蝕藥錠表面而形成出釋藥孔,又該雷射光束出口周緣設有中空沖孔的集煙罩(221),集煙罩(221)連接有抽風器(222)(如第三圖所示),使雷射光束出口周緣形成負壓,當雷射打到藥錠表面,其高溫會燒灼藥錠而產生煙霧,雷射光束出口周緣負壓環境會使煙霧集中並排出。As shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the sustained release drug release orifice forming device disclosed in the present invention, wherein the laser perforating device (22) has a sensing fiber (SENSOR) (220) which is blocked by a tablet, and is used as a medicine. When the ingot is sent to the laser perforating device (22) by the conveying device (21), the laser beam (SENSOR) (220) is used to trigger the laser gun output power at a fixed position on the surface of the tablet to obtain the laser power. A venting hole is formed on the surface of the etched ingot, and a hood (221) is provided with a hollow punching hole at the periphery of the laser beam exit, and the hood (221) is connected with a ventilator (222) (such as the third As shown in the figure, a negative pressure is formed on the periphery of the laser beam exit. When the laser strikes the surface of the tablet, its high temperature will burn the tablet to generate smoke, and the negative pressure environment around the exit of the laser beam will concentrate and discharge the smoke.

如第六圖,本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該檢測裝置(23)包括有一遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)(230)、CCD影像辨識器(231)與一高壓空氣噴槍(232),藥錠可藉由該遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)(230)觸發CCD影像辨識器(231)檢測、判讀辨識合格之藥錠,同時將正反面不對、打孔位置、打孔數量不合格品之藥錠,藉由啟動一高壓空氣噴槍(232)以高壓空氣排除該不合格之藥錠至一收集槽(25)中,合格之藥錠續藉由輸送裝置(21)末端之導引圓筒(26)排出(如第七圖)。As shown in the sixth figure, the sustained release drug release orifice forming device disclosed in the present invention, wherein the detecting device (23) comprises an interrupting induction fiber (SENSOR) (230), a CCD image identifier (231) and a high voltage. The air spray gun (232), the medicine tablet can trigger the CCD image recognizer (231) to detect and read the qualified medicine ingot by the SENSOR (230), and at the same time, the front and back sides are wrong, the punching position is The ingot of the number of holes is rejected by a high-pressure air spray gun (232) to remove the unqualified drug ingot into a collecting tank (25), and the qualified tablet is continued by the conveying device (21) The guiding cylinder (26) at the end is discharged (as shown in the seventh figure).

請再參閱第四圖,本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該機台之雷射打孔裝置前可再設一前檢測裝置(27),以對該藥錠先行作正反面、偏移及形狀之比對、辨識,該前檢測裝置(27)同樣包括有一遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)(270)、CCD影像辨識器(271)與一高壓空氣噴槍(272),藥錠可藉由該遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)(270)觸發CCD影像辨識器(271)檢測辨識合格之藥錠,如果正反面不對、偏移或形狀不合格之藥錠,會啟動一高壓空氣噴槍(272)以高壓空氣排除該不合格之藥錠至一收集槽(28)中,合格之藥錠續藉由輸送裝置(21)再輸送至雷射打孔裝置(22)成型出釋藥孔。Referring to the fourth figure, the sustained release drug tablet release hole forming device disclosed in the present invention, wherein a front detecting device (27) can be further disposed before the laser punching device of the machine to advance the tablet For comparison and identification of front and back, offset and shape, the front detecting device (27) also includes an interrupting induction fiber (SENSOR) (270), a CCD image recognizer (271) and a high pressure air spray gun (272). The tablet can trigger the CCD image recognizer (271) to detect the qualified tablet by the SENSOR (270), and if the front and back are incorrect, offset or the shape is not acceptable, a tablet will be activated. The high-pressure air spray gun (272) removes the unqualified drug ingot into a collecting tank (28) with high-pressure air, and the qualified tablet is continuously conveyed by the conveying device (21) to the laser drilling device (22). Release hole.

如第八圖,本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該供料裝置(10)包括有一承料斗(11)及一迴轉盤(12),該承料斗(11)設有一出口(110),該出口(110)內設有一調整板(111)可改變該出口(110)之大小,該調整板(111)得以一拉柄(113)貫穿一調整孔(112)連結,該承料斗(11)出口(110)處並設有一定量下料輸送帶(114),該定量下料輸送帶(114)定量輸送藥錠至該迴轉盤(12)內,該迴轉盤(12)中的藥錠靠著一導料撥桿(121)導至該迴轉盤(12)的最外緣前進,又該迴轉盤(12)上再設有一出料檢測裝置(13),當藥錠轉至該出料檢測裝置(13)時,由一遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)(圖未示)觸發CCD影像辨識器(131)檢測辨識合格之藥錠,不合格品由一高壓空氣噴槍(圖未示)噴出高壓空氣排除至迴轉盤(12)內再行輸送。As shown in the eighth figure, the sustained release tablet release orifice forming device disclosed in the present invention, wherein the feeding device (10) comprises a receiving hopper (11) and a rotating disc (12), the receiving hopper (11) is provided There is an outlet (110), and an adjusting plate (111) is disposed in the outlet (110) to change the size of the outlet (110). The adjusting plate (111) is connected by a pulling handle (113) through an adjusting hole (112). a hopper conveyor (114) is disposed at the outlet (110) of the hopper (11), and the quantitative conveyor belt (114) quantitatively transports the medicine tablet into the rotary disk (12), the rotary disk ( The medicine ingot in 12) is guided to a outermost edge of the rotary disk (12) by a guide rod (121), and a rotary detecting device (13) is further disposed on the rotary disk (12). When the tablet is transferred to the discharge detecting device (13), the CCD image recognizer (131) is triggered by a snagging sensing fiber (SENSOR) (not shown) to detect the qualified tablet, and the defective product is composed of a high-pressure air. The spray gun (not shown) sprays high-pressure air to the rotary disc (12) for transport.

請再參閱第一、二圖,本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該供料裝置(10)與機台(20)間更設有一同步加速器(30),該同步加速器(30)設有可調整間隙的兩片滑板(31)連結供料裝置(10)之迴轉盤(12)出口與機台(20)之輸送裝置(21)前端,又該藥錠進入輸送裝置(21)前之滑板(31)末端設有一阻力板(32),藥錠經該阻力板(32)阻擋會暫時停止下來,其後的藥錠經該同步加速器(30)增加前推力,使最前端的藥錠脫離該阻力板(32)而進入該輸送裝置(21),其後的藥錠須待下次的推力足夠時才能再掙脫該阻力板(32),使藥錠間保持一定的間隔,同時藥錠可藉由該同步加速器(30)調整速度至與該輸送裝置(21)同步。Please refer to the first and second figures, the sustained release drug release orifice forming device disclosed in the present invention, wherein the feeding device (10) and the machine table (20) further comprise a synchrotron (30), the synchronization The accelerator (30) is provided with two slide plates (31) for adjusting the gap to connect the outlet of the rotary disk (12) of the feeding device (10) with the front end of the conveying device (21) of the machine table (20), and the medicine tablet enters and transports A resistance plate (32) is arranged at the end of the slide plate (31) in front of the device (21), and the tablet is temporarily stopped by the resistance plate (32), and the subsequent tablet increases the forward thrust through the synchrotron (30). The frontmost medicine tablet is separated from the resistance plate (32) and enters the conveying device (21), and the subsequent tablet is required to wait for the next thrust enough to break the resistance plate (32) again to maintain the ingot At a certain interval, the tablet can be adjusted in speed by the synchrotron (30) to synchronize with the transport device (21).

承上述,本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該同步加速器(30)之阻力板(32)後方再設有一錠劑導正調整器(33),以藉由該錠劑導正調整器(33)將藥錠導正至該輸送裝置(21)中問的位置。In the above, the sustained release drug release orifice forming device disclosed in the present invention, wherein a drag guide (33) is disposed behind the resistance plate (32) of the synchrotron (30) for the ingot The agent guiding adjuster (33) guides the tablet to the position in the conveying device (21).

承上述,本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該輸送裝置(21)於本實施例中係為兩平行狀之輸送帶組成,並由多組滾輪(210)彼此以適當的間隔固定於兩邊的固定板中,在其末端的一組滾輪(210)由一台伺服馬達(211)以穩定的轉速驅動,帶動該輸送裝置(21),其他的滾輪(210)中心設有軸承可自由滾動,以作為支撐該輸送裝置(21)之用,並使輸送裝置(21)表面保持平整,再者,該輸送裝置(21)下方安置有一組彈性隋輪(212),可使輸送裝置(21)維持一定之張力。In the above, the sustained release tablet release orifice forming device disclosed in the present invention, wherein the conveying device (21) is composed of two parallel conveyor belts in the embodiment, and is composed of a plurality of sets of rollers (210) The appropriate spacing is fixed in the fixed plates on both sides, and a set of rollers (210) at the end thereof are driven by a servo motor (211) at a stable rotational speed to drive the conveying device (21), and the other rollers (210) are centered. The bearing is freely rollable for supporting the conveying device (21), and the surface of the conveying device (21) is kept flat. Further, a set of elastic wheels (212) is disposed under the conveying device (21). The delivery device (21) can be maintained at a certain tension.

如第九圖所示,本發明之一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型方法,至少包括以下步驟:As shown in the ninth figure, the method for forming a sustained release drug release orifice of the present invention comprises at least the following steps:

a.藥錠由一供料裝置輸出至一機台;a. The ingot is outputted from a feeding device to a machine;

b.再經由機台上之輸送裝置將藥錠輸送至一雷射打孔裝置成型出釋藥孔;b. transporting the ingot to a laser perforating device through the conveying device on the machine to form a release hole;

c.完成釋藥孔之藥錠再經機台上之一檢測裝置辨識合格之藥錠,不合格之藥錠再藉由一高壓空氣噴槍排除;c. Complete the medicine ingot of the release hole and then pass the identification of the medicine ingot on the machine, and the unqualified medicine ingot is removed by a high-pressure air spray gun;

d.合格之藥錠續由輸送裝置末端排出。d. The qualified tablet is continuously discharged from the end of the delivery device.

如第十圖所示,本發明所揭示之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型方法,其中於該雷射打孔裝置成型出釋藥孔之步驟前再設有一前檢測裝置步驟,其步驟如下:As shown in the tenth figure, the method for forming a sustained release drug release orifice according to the present invention, wherein a step of the front detection device is further provided before the step of forming the release orifice by the laser drilling device, the steps are as follows:

a.藥錠由一供料裝置輸出至一機台;a. The ingot is outputted from a feeding device to a machine;

b.經一前檢測裝置辨識合格之藥錠,同時將不合格藥錠藉由一高壓空氣噴槍排除;b. The tablet is qualified by a pre-detection device, and the unqualified tablet is removed by a high-pressure air spray gun;

c.再經由機台上之輸送裝置將藥錠輸送至一雷射打孔裝置成型出釋藥孔;c. then transporting the ingot to a laser perforating device through the conveying device on the machine to form a release hole;

d.完成釋藥孔之藥錠再經機台上之一檢測裝置辨識合格之藥錠,同時將不合格之藥錠再藉由一高壓空氣噴槍排除;d. Complete the medicine ingot of the release hole and then pass the identification of the medicine ingot on the machine, and remove the unqualified medicine ingot by a high-pressure air spray gun;

e.合格之藥錠續由輸送裝置末端排出。e. Qualified tablets continue to be discharged from the end of the delivery device.

由其上述可知,本發明之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置及方法,確為業界首見而符合發明專利之新穎性要件者,而其全面性之創新設計,符合發明專利之進步性要件,而其全自動化雷射成型釋藥孔,符合較佳之產業利用性者。It can be seen from the above that the device and method for releasing the drug release hole of the sustained release tablet of the present invention are indeed the first in the industry and meet the novel requirements of the invention patent, and the comprehensive innovative design conforms to the progressive requirements of the invention patent. And its fully automated laser-forming release orifices are in line with better industrial availability.

前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵進行具體之說明;惟,熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下對本發明進行變更與修改,而該等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art can change and modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Such changes and modifications shall be covered in the scope defined by the following patent application.

綜上所述,本發明係提供一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置及方法,其確已達到本發明之所有目的,另其組合結構之空間型態未見於同類產品,亦未曾公開於申請前,且本發明尚可用於計數藥錠、籂檢藥錠汚點……等,已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出申請。In summary, the present invention provides a sustained release tablet release orifice forming device and method, which have indeed achieved all of the objects of the present invention, and the spatial pattern of the combined structure is not found in the same product, nor has it been disclosed in the application. Before, and the present invention can be used for counting drug ingots, sputum inspection drug stains, etc., has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and applied in accordance with the law.

(10)...供料裝置(10). . . Feeding device

(11)...承料斗(11). . . Feed hopper

(12)...迴轉盤(12). . . Back turntable

(110)...出口(110). . . Export

(111)...調整板(111). . . Adjustment board

(112)...調整孔(112). . . Adjustment hole

(113)...拉柄(113). . . Pull handle

(114)...定量下料輸送帶(114). . . Quantitative blanking conveyor belt

(121)...導料撥桿(121). . . Guide rod

(13)...出料檢測裝置(13). . . Discharge detection device

(131)...CCD影像辨識器(131). . . CCD image recognizer

(20)...機台(20). . . Machine

(21)...輸送裝置(twenty one). . . Conveyor

(210)...滾輪(210). . . Wheel

(211)...伺服馬達(211). . . Servo motor

(212)...彈性隋輪(212). . . Flexible wheel

(22)...雷射打孔裝置(twenty two). . . Laser drilling device

(220)...遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)(220). . . Interruption sensing fiber (SENSOR)

(221)...集煙罩(221). . . Cigarette cover

(222)...抽風器(222). . . Extractor

(23)...檢測裝置(twenty three). . . Testing device

(230)...遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)(230). . . Interruption sensing fiber (SENSOR)

(231)...CCD影像辨識器(231). . . CCD image recognizer

(232)...高壓空氣噴槍(232). . . High pressure air spray gun

(24)...控制電腦(twenty four). . . Control computer

(25)...收集槽(25). . . Collection tank

(26)...導引圓筒(26). . . Guide cylinder

(27)...前檢測裝置(27). . . Front detection device

(270)...遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)(270). . . Interruption sensing fiber (SENSOR)

(271)...CCD影像辨識器(271). . . CCD image recognizer

(272)...高壓空氣噴槍(272). . . High pressure air spray gun

(28)...收集槽(28). . . Collection tank

(30)...同步加速器(30). . . Synchrotron

(31)...滑板(31). . . skateboard

(32)...阻力板(32). . . Resistance plate

(33)...錠劑導正調整器(33). . . Lozenner guide adjuster

第一圖:係本發明其一實施例之前視平面示意圖。First Figure: is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖:係本發明其一實施例之俯視平面示意圖。Second Figure: is a top plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明其一實施例之側視平面局部剖示圖。Third Figure: is a partial cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖:係本發明雷射打孔裝置與前檢測裝置之立體示意圖。The fourth figure is a perspective view of the laser drilling device and the front detecting device of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明雷射打孔裝置之局部立體示意圖。Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of the laser drilling device of the present invention.

第六圖:係本發明檢測裝置之立體示意圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the detecting device of the present invention.

第七圖:係本發明輸送裝置末端之立體示意圖。Figure 7 is a perspective view of the end of the delivery device of the present invention.

第八圖:係本發明供料裝置之局部立體示意圖。Figure 8 is a partial perspective view of the feeding device of the present invention.

第九圖:係本發明緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型方法之流程圖。Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing a method for forming a release orifice of a sustained release tablet of the present invention.

第十圖:係本發明緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型方法之另一流程圖。Fig. 10 is another flow chart showing the method for forming the release orifice of the sustained release tablet of the present invention.

(10)...供料裝置(10). . . Feeding device

(11)...承料斗(11). . . Feed hopper

(110)...出口(110). . . Export

(111)...調整板(111). . . Adjustment board

(112)...調整孔(112). . . Adjustment hole

(113)...拉柄(113). . . Pull handle

(114)...定量下料輸送帶(114). . . Quantitative blanking conveyor belt

(12)...迴轉盤(12). . . Back turntable

(13)...出料檢測裝置(13). . . Discharge detection device

(131)...CCD影像辨識器(131). . . CCD image recognizer

(20)...機台(20). . . Machine

(21)...輸送裝置(twenty one). . . Conveyor

(210)...滾輪(210). . . Wheel

(211)...伺服馬達(211). . . Servo motor

(212)...彈性隋輪(212). . . Flexible wheel

(22)...雷射打孔裝置(twenty two). . . Laser drilling device

(23)...檢測裝置(twenty three). . . Testing device

(24)...控制電腦(twenty four). . . Control computer

(27)...前檢測裝置(27). . . Front detection device

(30)...同步加速器(30). . . Synchrotron

(31)...滑板(31). . . skateboard

(32)...阻力板(32). . . Resistance plate

(33)...錠劑導正調整器(33). . . Lozenner guide adjuster

Claims (13)

一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,包括:一供料裝置,係供藥錠輸出;一機台,係設於供料裝置後端,至少包括一輸送裝置、一雷射打孔裝置及一檢測裝置及一控制電腦;其中:該輸送裝置係設於該機台前方,供藥錠由供料裝置出料後藉由該輸送裝置傳送;該雷射打孔裝置,係設於機台之輸送裝置一側,供藥錠經其一雷射槍輸出功率於藥錠表面固定的位置,以雷射功率達到熔蝕藥錠表面而形成出釋藥孔;該檢測裝置,係設於該雷射打孔裝置之後方位置,當製出釋藥孔之藥錠藉由輸送裝置進入該檢測裝置後,可對該藥錠進行正反面、打孔位置與打孔數量之檢測、判讀;該控制電腦,係設於該機台上,藉以連結控制該供料裝置、該輸送裝置、該雷射打孔裝置及該檢測裝置。A sustained release drug tablet release hole forming device comprises: a feeding device for outputting a medicine ingot; and a machine platform disposed at a rear end of the feeding device, comprising at least one conveying device and a laser drilling device; a detecting device and a control computer; wherein: the conveying device is disposed in front of the machine table, and the medicine ingot is delivered by the feeding device after being discharged by the feeding device; the laser drilling device is set on the machine table On one side of the conveying device, the medicine ingot is outputted to the surface of the tablet by a laser gun output power, and the discharge power is reached by the laser power to form a discharge hole; the detecting device is disposed at the side After the laser punching device is in the rear position, when the medicine ingot is formed into the detecting device by the conveying device, the positive and negative surfaces, the punching position and the number of punching holes can be detected and interpreted; The control computer is disposed on the machine to control the feeding device, the conveying device, the laser drilling device and the detecting device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該雷射打孔裝置具有一藥錠遮斷之感應光纖(SENSOR),當藥錠由輸送裝置送至該雷射打孔裝置時,會觸發雷射打孔裝置之雷射槍輸出功率於藥錠表面固定的位置,以雷射功率達到熔蝕藥錠表面而形成出釋藥孔;雷射光束出口周緣設有中空沖孔的集煙罩,集煙罩連接一台抽風機,使雷射光束出口周緣形成負壓,當雷射打到藥錠表面,其高溫會燒灼藥錠而產生煙霧,雷射光束出口周緣負壓環境會使煙霧集中並排出。The slow release drug release orifice forming device according to claim 1, wherein the laser drilling device has a sensing fiber (SENSOR) which is blocked by a tablet, and the tablet is sent to the mine by the conveying device. When the hole punching device is used, the output power of the laser gun of the laser punching device is triggered to be fixed on the surface of the tablet, and the discharge power is formed by the laser power reaching the surface of the ingot; the periphery of the laser beam exit is set. The hood is provided with a hollow punching hole, and the hood is connected with an exhaust fan to form a negative pressure on the periphery of the laser beam exit. When the laser strikes the surface of the tablet, the high temperature will burn the tablet to generate smoke, and the laser beam The negative pressure environment around the outlet will concentrate and discharge the smoke. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該檢測裝置包括有一遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)、CCD影像辨識器與一高壓空氣噴槍,藥錠可藉由該遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)觸發CCD影像辨識器檢測、判讀藥錠,如果正反面不對、打孔位置、打孔數量不合格品,會啟動一高壓空氣噴槍以高壓空氣排除該不合格之藥錠至一收集槽中,合格之藥錠續藉由輸送裝置末端之導引圓筒排出。The sustained-release tablet release hole forming device according to claim 1, wherein the detecting device comprises a snagging induction fiber (SENSOR), a CCD image identifier and a high-pressure air lance, wherein the tablet can be used The snubber-inductive fiber (SENSOR) triggers the CCD image recognizer to detect and interpret the drug ingot. If the front and back are not correct, the punching position, and the number of punched holes are not good, a high-pressure air spray gun is activated to remove the unqualified drug ingot by high-pressure air. In a collection tank, the qualified tablet is continuously discharged by the guide cylinder at the end of the conveyor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該機台之雷射打孔裝置前可再設一前檢測裝置,以對該藥錠先行作正反面、偏移及形狀之比對、判讀。The slow release drug release orifice forming device according to claim 1, wherein a front detecting device can be further disposed before the laser punching device of the machine to make the front and back of the tablet in front and back. Move and shape the comparison and interpretation. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該前檢測裝置包括有一遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)、CCD影像辨識器與一高壓空氣噴槍,藥錠可藉由該遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)觸發CCD影像辨識器檢測、判讀藥錠,如果正反面不對、偏移或形狀不合格之藥錠,會啟動一高壓空氣噴槍以高壓空氣排除該不合格之藥錠至一收集槽中,合格之藥錠續藉由輸送裝置再輸送至雷射打孔裝置成型出釋藥孔。The sustained release drug release orifice forming device according to claim 4, wherein the front detecting device comprises a snagging induction fiber (SENSOR), a CCD image identifier and a high pressure air lance, wherein the tablet can be used The snubber sensing fiber (SENSOR) triggers the CCD image identifier to detect and interpret the medicinal ingot. If the positive and negative sides are incorrect, offset or unqualified, the high pressure air lance is activated to remove the unqualified medicinal ingot. In a collection tank, the qualified tablet is continuously conveyed by the conveying device to the laser drilling device to form a release hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該供料裝置包括有一承料斗及一迴轉盤,該承料斗設有一出口,該出口設有一調整板可改變該出口大小,該調整板得以一拉柄貫穿一調整孔連結,該承料斗出口處並設有一定量下料輸送帶,該定量下料輸送帶定量輸送藥錠至該迴轉盤內,該迴轉盤中的藥錠靠著一導料撥桿導至該迴轉盤的最外緣前進。The slow release tablet release orifice forming device of claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a receiving hopper and a rotating disc, the receiving hopper is provided with an outlet, and the outlet is provided with an adjusting plate to change the The size of the outlet is such that the adjusting plate is connected through a adjusting hole, and a certain amount of the feeding conveyor belt is disposed at the outlet of the receiving hopper, and the quantitative feeding conveyor belt quantitatively transports the medicine ingot into the rotating disk, and the rotating plate is in the rotating plate The ingot is guided by a guide rod to the outermost edge of the rotating disc. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該迴轉盤上設有一出料檢測裝置,當藥錠轉至該出料檢測裝置時,由一遮斷感應光纖(SENSOR)觸發CCD影像辨識器檢測、判讀,不合格品由一高壓空氣噴槍噴出高壓空氣排除至迴轉盤內再行輸送。The sustained-release tablet release hole forming device according to claim 6, wherein the rotary disk is provided with a discharge detecting device, and when the tablet is transferred to the discharge detecting device, an interrupting induction fiber is used. (SENSOR) triggers the CCD image recognizer to detect and interpret. The unqualified product is discharged from the high-pressure air by a high-pressure air spray gun and discharged to the rotary disk for transport. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該供料裝置與機台間更設有一同步加速器,該同步加速器設有可調整間隙的兩片滑板連結供料裝置之迴轉盤出口與機台之輸送裝置前端,又該藥錠進入輸送裝置前之滑板末端設有一阻力板,藥錠經該阻力板阻擋會暫時停止下來,其後的藥錠經該同步加速器增加前推力,使最前端的藥錠脫離該阻力板而進入該輸送裝置,其後的藥錠須待下次的推力足夠時才能再掙脫該阻力板,使藥錠間保持一定的間隔,同時藥錠可藉由該同步加速器調整速度至與該輸送裝置同步。The slow release drug release orifice forming device according to claim 1, wherein the synchronous device is further provided with a synchrotron, and the synchrotron is provided with two slides for adjusting the gap. a rotating plate outlet of the device and a front end of the conveying device of the machine, and a resistance plate is arranged at the end of the sliding plate before the medicine tablet enters the conveying device, and the medicine tablet is temporarily stopped by the resistance plate, and the subsequent medicine tablet passes through the synchronous accelerator. Increasing the front thrust, so that the foremost medicine tablet is separated from the resistance plate and enters the conveying device, and the subsequent medicine tablet is required to wait for the next thrust enough to break the resistance plate again, so that the medicine tablets are kept at a certain interval, and at the same time The tablet can be adjusted to synchronize with the delivery device by the synchrotron. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該同步加速器之阻力板後方再設有一錠劑導正調整器,以藉由該錠劑導正調整器將藥錠導正至該輸送裝置中間的位置。The sustained-release tablet release hole forming device according to claim 8, wherein a drag guide adjuster is disposed behind the resistance plate of the synchrotron to control the drug by the tablet guide adjuster The ingot is guided to the position in the middle of the conveying device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該輸送裝置由多組滾輪彼此以適當的間隔固定於兩邊的固定板中,在其末端的一組滾輪由一台伺服馬達以穩定的轉速驅動,帶動該輸送裝置,其他的滾輪中心設有軸承可自由滾動,以作為支撐該輸送裝置之用,並使輸送裝置表面保持平整,又該輸送裝置下方安置有一組彈性隋輪,可使輸送裝置維持一定之張力。The sustained release tablet releasing hole forming device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device is fixed to the fixing plates on both sides at an appropriate interval by a plurality of sets of rollers, and a set of rollers at the end thereof is The servo motor is driven at a stable rotational speed to drive the conveying device, and the other roller center is provided with a bearing that can freely roll to support the conveying device, and the surface of the conveying device is kept flat, and a set of the conveying device is arranged below the conveying device. The elastic wheel can maintain a certain tension of the conveying device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型裝置,其中該輸送裝置係為兩平行狀之輸送帶組成。The sustained release tablet release orifice forming device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device is composed of two parallel conveyor belts. 一種緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型方法,至少包括以下步驟:a.藥錠由一供料裝置輸出至一機台;b.再經由機台上之輸送裝置將藥錠輸送至一雷射打孔裝置成型出釋藥孔;c.完成釋藥孔之藥錠再經機台上之一檢測裝置辨識合格之藥錠,不合格之藥錠再藉由一高壓空氣噴槍排除d.合格之藥錠續由輸送裝置末端排出。A method for forming a sustained release drug release orifice comprises at least the following steps: a. the tablet is outputted from a feeding device to a machine; b. the tablet is conveyed to a laser through a conveying device on the machine The hole device forms a drug release hole; c. the drug tablet in which the drug release hole is completed and then passed through a detection device on the machine table, and the unqualified drug tablet is removed by a high-pressure air spray gun. The spindle is discharged from the end of the conveyor. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之緩釋藥錠釋藥孔成型方法,其中於該雷射打孔裝置成型出釋藥孔之步驟前再設有一前檢測裝置步驟以辨識合格之藥錠,同時將不合格藥錠藉由一高壓空氣噴槍排除。The method for forming a sustained release drug release orifice according to claim 12, wherein a step of detecting the drug is provided before the step of forming the release hole by the laser drilling device to identify the qualified tablet. At the same time, the unqualified tablets are removed by a high pressure air spray gun.
TW100121253A 2011-06-17 2011-06-17 Forming device and method of medicine releasing hole on controlled release tablet TW201300101A (en)

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