201249229 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於無線通訊網路，且特別係有關於在分 時雙工模式中改善跨頻帶載波聚合的方法及裝置。 【先前技術】 隨著在行動通訊裝置上傳輸大量數據的需求迅速增 加，傳統行動語音通訊網路進化為藉由網際網路協定 (Internet Protoca】，IP)數據封包在網路上傳輸。藉由傳輪網 際網路協定（IP)數據封包，可提供行動通訊裝置之使用者 IP電話、多媒體、多重廣播以及隨選通訊的服務。 進化通用移動通訊系統陸面無線存取網路（Ev〇lved201249229 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a wireless communication network, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for improving cross-band carrier aggregation in a time division duplex mode. [Prior Art] As the demand for transmitting large amounts of data on mobile communication devices has rapidly increased, traditional mobile voice communication networks have evolved to be transmitted over the Internet by Internet Protocol (IP) data packets. By means of the Transmission Network Protocol (IP) data packet, users of mobile communication devices can provide IP telephony, multimedia, multi-broadcast and on-demand communication services. Evolutionary Universal Mobile Communication System Land Surface Wireless Access Network (Ev〇lved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network，E-UTRAN)為 一種常用之網路架構。進化通用移動通訊系統陸面無線存 取網路(E-UTRAN)系統可以提供高速傳輸以實現上述ip電 話、多媒體之服務。進化通用移動通訊系統陸面無線存取 網路(E-UTRAN)系統之規格係為第三代通信系統標準組織 (3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)規格組織所制 定。為了進化和完善第三代通信系統標準組織（3GPP)之規 格’許多改變常在原第三代通信系統標準組織(3GPP)規格 及骨幹上提出及考慮。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種用於分時雙工模式下的一使用者設備 中跨頻帶載波聚合之方法及裝置。在一實施例中，在一實 施例中，此方法包括連接該使用者設備至一主服務細胞。 此方法更包括配置此使用者設備具有至少一次服務細胞， 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 4 201249229 其中至少-次服務細胞處於未啟動狀態，且該主服務細胞 與該至少一次服務細跑的分時雙工上行-下行鏈路組態並 不相同。此方法更包括於定義一非連續接收_不活動計時 器的連續實體下行鏈Μ制通道子訊框時，將-已啟動之 服務細胞之一 /刀時雙X上行_下行鍵路組態列入考慮，而 並不考慮-未啟動之服務細胞的—分時雙卫上行_下行鏈 路組態。 下文為介紹本發明之最佳實施例。各實施例用以說明 本發明之原理，但非用以限制本發明。本發明之範圍當以 後附之權利要求項為準。 【實施方式】 本發明在以下所揭露之無線通訊系統、元件和相關的 方法係使用在無線通訊的寬頻服務中。無線通訊廣泛的用 以提供在不同類型的傳輪上，像是語音、數據等。這些無 線通訊系統根據分瑪多重存取（Code Division Multiple Access ’ CDMA)、分時多重存取（Time Division Multiple Access ’ TDMA)、正乂 分頻多重存取（〇rth〇g〇nal Frequency Division Multiple Access)、3GPP 長期演進技術(Long TermThe Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) is a commonly used network architecture. The Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (E-UTRAN) system provides high-speed transmission for the above-mentioned IP telephony and multimedia services. The evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (E-UTRAN) system is based on the specifications of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specification organization. In order to evolve and improve the specifications of the Third Generation Communication System Standards Organization (3GPP), many changes are often proposed and considered in the original 3rd Generation Communication System Standards Organization (3GPP) specifications and backbone. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and apparatus for cross-band carrier aggregation in a user equipment in a time division duplex mode. In one embodiment, in an embodiment, the method includes connecting the user device to a primary serving cell. The method further includes configuring the user equipment to have at least one serving cell, 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 4 201249229 wherein at least one serving cell is in an unactivated state, and the primary serving cell is at least once The time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration of the service run is not the same. The method is further included when the contiguous entity downlink demodulation channel sub-frame defining a discontinuous reception_inactivity timer is to be - one of the service cells that have been started/the double X uplink_downlink configuration column Take into account, and do not consider - the service cell of the un-started - time-sharing dual-uplink_downlink configuration. The following is a description of the preferred embodiment of the invention. The examples are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. [Embodiment] The wireless communication system, components and related methods disclosed in the present invention are used in a broadband communication service for wireless communication. Wireless communication is widely used to provide different types of transmissions, such as voice, data, and the like. These wireless communication systems are based on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), and full-band division multiple access (〇rth〇g〇nal Frequency Division Multiple). Access), 3GPP Long Term Evolution Technology (Long Term)
Evolution，LTE)無線存取、3GPP長期演進進階技術(L〇ng Term Evolution Advanced，LTE-A)、3GPP2 超行動寬頻 (Ultra Mobile Broadband ’ UMB)、全球互通微波存取(WiMax) 或其它調變技術來設計。 特別地，以下敘述之範例之無線通訊系統、元件，和 相關方法可用以支援由第三代通信系統標準組織（3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)所制定之一或多種標 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 5 201249229 準，其中包括了文件號碼RP-l 10451 “WID :增強長期演 進技術載波聚合 ”（“WID: LTE carrier aggregation enhancements”）； TS 36.211 V10.1.0 “ 進化通用移動通訊系 統陸面無線存取網路；實體通道與調變”（“E-UTRA; Physical channel and modulation”）； TS 36.321 VI0.1.0 “媒 體存取控制協定規格（第10版）”（“MAC protocol specification (Release 10)，，）以及 TS 36.331 V10.1.0 “無線 電資源控制協定規格（第10版）” （“RRC protocol specification (Release 10)”）。上述之標準及文件在此引用並 構成本說明書之一部分。 第1圖係顯示根據本發明之實施例所述之多重存取無 線通訊系統之方塊圖。存取網路(Access Network，AN) 100 包括複數天線群組，一群組包括天線104和106、一群組 包括天線108和110，另一群組包括天線112和114。在第 1圖中，每一天線群組暫以兩個天線圖型為代表，實際上 每一天線群組之天線數量可多可少。存取終端（Access Termina卜AT)116與天線112和114進行通訊，其中天線 112和114透過前向鏈路(forward link)l20發送資訊給存取 終端116 ’以及透過反向鍵路(reverse link)l 18接收由存取 終端116傳出之資訊。存取終端122與天線106和108進 行通訊’其中天線106和108透過前向鏈路126發送資訊 至存取終端122 ’且透過反向鏈路124接收由存取終端122 傳出之資訊。在一分頻雙工(Frequency Division Duplexing， FDD)系統’反向鏈路118、124及前向鏈路120、126可使 用不同頻率通信。舉例說明，前向鏈路120可用與反向鏈 ]0000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 6 201249229 路118不同之頻率。 每一天線群組及/或它們設計涵蓋的區塊通常被稱為 存取網路的區塊(sector)。在此一實施例中，每一天線群組 係設計為與存取網絡1〇〇之區塊所涵蓋區域内之存取終端 進行通訊。 當使用前向鏈路120及126進行通訊時，存取網路1〇〇 中的傳輪天線可能利用波束形成(beamforming)以分別改善 存取終端116及122的前向鏈路信噪比。而且相較於使用 單個天線與涵蓋範圍中所有存取終端進行傳輸之存取網路 來說’利用波束形成技術與在其涵蓋範圍中分散之存取終 端進行傳輸之存取網路可降低對位於鄰近細胞中之存取終 端的干擾。 存取網路(Access Network，AN)可以是用來與終端設 備進行通訊的固定機站或基地台，也可稱作接入點、B節 點(NodeB)、基地台、進化基地台、進化b節點（eN〇deB)、 或其他專業術語。存取終端(Access Terminal，AT)也可稱 作係使用者設備(User Equipment，UE)、無線通訊裝置、終 端、存取終端、或其他專業術語。 第2圖係顯示一發送器系統21〇(；可視為存取網路）及 一接收器系統250 (可視為存取終端或使用者設備）應用 在多重輸入多重輸出（Multiple-input Multiple-output， ΜΙΜΟ)系統200中之方塊圖。在發送器系統2i〇中，數據 源212提供所產生之數據流中的流量數據至發送(τχ)數據 處理器214。 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 7 201249229 在一貫施例中，每一數據流係經由個別之發送天線發 送。發送數據處理器214使用特別為此數據流挑選之編碼 法將流量數據格式化、編碼、交錯處理並提供編碼後的數 據數據。 每一編碼後之數據流可利用正交分頻多工技術(〇FDM) 調變來和引導數據(pilot data)作多工處理。一般來說，引 導數據係一串利用一些方法做過處理之已知數據模型，引 導數據也可用作在接收端估算頻道回應。每—多工處理後 之引導數據及編碼後的數據接下來可用選用的調變方法 (二元相位偏移調變BPSK、正交相位偏移調變qPSK、多 級相位偏移調變M-PSK、多級正交振幅調變M_QAM)作 調變（符號標示，symbol mapped)。每一數據流之數據傳 輸率、編碼、及調變係由處理器230所指示。 所有數據流產生之調變符號接下來被送到發送多重輸 入多重輸出處理器220，以繼續處理調變符號（例如，使 用正父分頻多工技術(OFDM))。發送多重輸入多重輸出處 理器220接下來提供Ντ調變符號流至發送器 (TMTR)222a至222t。在某些狀況下，發射多重輸入多重輸 出處理器220會提供波束形成之比重給數據流之符號以及 發送符號之天線。 每一發送器222a至222t接收並處理各自之符號流及提 供至多個類比彳s號’並調節（放大、過渡、下調）這些 類比信號，以提供適合以多重輸入多重輸出頻道所發送的 調變信號。接下來’由發送器222a至222t送出之Ντ調變 後信號各自傳送至Ντ天線224a至224t。 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43 727-T W/Final 8 201249229 在接收器系統250端，傳送過來之調變後信號在Nr天 線252a至252r接收後’每個信號被傳送到各自的接收器 (RCVR) 254a至254r。每一接收器254a至254r將調節（放 大、過濾、下調）各自接收之信號，將調節後之信號數位 化以提供樣本，接下來處理樣本以提供相對應之「接收端」 符號流。 NR接收符號流由接收器254a至254r傳送至接收數據 處理器260 ’接收數據處理器260將由接收器254a至254r 傳送之NR接收符號流用特定之接收處理技術處理，並且提 供Ντ「測得」符號流。接收數據處理器26〇接下來對每一 測得符號流作解調、去交錯、及解碼之動作以還原數據流 中之流量數據。在接收數據處理器260所執行的動作與在 發射系統210内之發送多重輸入多重輸出處理器220及發 射數據處理器214所執行的動作互補。 處理器270週期性地決定欲使用之預編碼矩陣（於下 文a才δΗ« )。處理器270制定一由矩陣索引（matrix index)及 秩值(rank value)所組成之反向鏈路訊息。 此反向鏈路訊息可包括各種通訊鏈路及/或接收數據 流之相關資訊。反向鏈路訊息接下來被送至發射數據處理 器238，由數據資料源236傳送之數據流也被送至此匯集 並送往調變器280進行調變’經由接收器254a至254r調 節後，再送回發送器系統210。 在發送器系統210端，源自接收器系統250之調變後 信號被天線224接收，在收發器222a至222t被調節，在 解調器240作解調，再送往接收數據處理器242以提取由 10000120-T W-D3/9132-A43727-T W/Final 9 201249229 接收器系統250端所送出之反向鏈路訊息244。處理器230 接下來即可決定欲使用決定波束形成之比重之預編碼矩 陣，並處理提取出之訊息。 接下來，參閱第3圖，第3圖係以另一方式表示根棣 本發明一實施例所述之通訊設備之簡化功能方塊圖。在第 3圖中，通訊裝置300可用以具體化第1圖中之使用者設 備（UE)(或存取終端（AT)) 116及122，並且此通訊系統以 一長期演進技術（LTE)系統，一長期演進進階技術 (LTE-A)，或其它與上述兩者近似之系統為佳。通訊裝置 300可包括一輸入裝置302、一輸出裝置304、一控制電路 306、一中央處理器（Central Processing Unit，CPU)308、一 記憶體310、一程式碼312、一收發器314。控制電路306 在記憶體310中透過中央處理器308執行程式碼312，並 以此控制在通訊裝置300中所進行之作業。通訊裝置300 可利用輸入裝置302 (例如鍵盤或數字鍵）接收使用者輸 入訊號；也可由輸出裝置304 (例如螢幕或喇。八）輸出圖 像及聲音。收發器314在此用作接收及發送無線訊號，將 接收之信號送往控制電路306，以及以無線方式輸出控制 電路306所產生之信號。 第4圖係根據本發明一實施例中表示第3圖中執行程 式碼312之簡化功能方塊圖。此實施例中，執行程式碼312 包括一應用層400、一第三層402、一第二層404、並且與 第一層406耦接。第三層402 —般執行無線資源控制。第 二層404 —般執行鏈路控制。第一層406 —般負責實體連 接。 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 10 201249229 如3GPPRP-110451中所述，在RAN#51會議中同意一 用以增強長期演進技術的載波聚合（Carrier Aggregation， CA)的工作項目。此工作項目的兩個目標為： (0在長期演進技術上行鏈路載波聚合的情況下，支援多重 提前時序（multiple timing advances)，以及 (ii)於不同的頻帶上支援包括不同上行-下行鏈路組態之 分時雙工（Time Division Duplex，TDD)下行鏈路 (Downlink，DL)及上行鏈路(Uplink，UL)之跨頻帶載波聚 合。 如3GPP TS36.211中所述’分時雙工上行-下行鏈路 組態之子訊框架構如下方表格1所示。Evolution, LTE) Wireless Access, 3GPP Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A), 3GPP2 Ultra Mobile Broadband 'UMB, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) or other tuning Change the technology to design. In particular, the wireless communication systems, components, and related methods of the examples described below can be used to support one or more of the specifications 10000120-TW-D3/9132 developed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). -A43727-TW/Final 5 201249229 standard, including file number RP-l 10451 "WID: LTE carrier aggregation enhancements" (TSID: LTE carrier aggregation enhancements); TS 36.211 V10.1.0 "Evolutionary Universal Mobile Communications System land-based wireless access network; "E-UTRA; Physical channel and modulation"; TS 36.321 VI0.1.0 "Media Access Control Protocol Specification (10th Edition)" ("MAC protocol Specification (Release 10),, and TS 36.331 V10.1.0 "RRC Protocol Specification (Release 10)". The above standards and documents are hereby incorporated by reference and constitute the present specification. Part 1 is a block diagram showing a multiple access wireless communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Access Network (AN) 100 includes a plurality of antenna groups, one group including antennas 104 and 106, one group including antennas 108 and 110, and the other group including antennas 112 and 114. In Fig. 1, each day The line group is temporarily represented by two antenna patterns, and the number of antennas of each antenna group may be more or less. The access terminal (Access Termina AT) 116 communicates with the antennas 112 and 114, wherein the antenna 112 and 114 transmits information to the access terminal 116' via a forward link (l20) and receives information transmitted by the access terminal 116 via a reverse link 18. The access terminal 122 and the antenna 106 and 108 performs communication 'where antennas 106 and 108 transmit information to access terminal 122 through forward link 126' and receives information transmitted by access terminal 122 over reverse link 124. In a frequency division duplex (Frequency Division) Duplexing, FDD) System 'reverse links 118, 124 and forward links 120, 126 can communicate using different frequencies. For example, forward link 120 is available with reverse chain] 0000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727 -TW/Final 6 201249229 Road 118 different frequencies. Each antenna group and/or the block they are designed to cover is often referred to as a sector of the access network. In this embodiment, each antenna group is designed to communicate with an access terminal within the area covered by the block accessing the network. When communicating using forward links 120 and 126, the transmit antennas in access network 1 may utilize beamforming to improve the forward link signal to noise ratio of access terminals 116 and 122, respectively. Moreover, the access network using the beamforming technology and the access terminals dispersed in its coverage can be reduced compared to an access network that uses a single antenna to transmit to all access terminals in the coverage area. Interference at an access terminal located in a neighboring cell. An access network (AN) may be a fixed station or a base station for communicating with a terminal device, and may also be called an access point, a Node B, a base station, an evolution base station, and an evolution b. Node (eN〇deB), or other terminology. An Access Terminal (AT) may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE), a wireless communication device, a terminal, an access terminal, or other terminology. Figure 2 shows a transmitter system 21 (which can be regarded as an access network) and a receiver system 250 (which can be regarded as an access terminal or user equipment) applied to multiple-input multiple-output (Multiple-input Multiple-output) , ΜΙΜΟ) Block diagram in system 200. In the transmitter system 2i, the data source 212 provides the traffic data in the generated data stream to the transmit (τχ) data processor 214. 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 7 201249229 In a consistent embodiment, each data stream is transmitted via a separate transmit antenna. Transmit data processor 214 formats, codes, interleaves, and provides encoded data data using an encoding method selected specifically for this data stream. Each encoded data stream can be multiplexed with orthogonal data division (〇FDM) and pilot data for multiplex processing. In general, the boot data is a string of known data models that have been processed using some methods, and the boot data can also be used to estimate the channel response at the receiving end. The permutation data and the encoded data after each-multiplex processing can be selected by the modulation method (binary phase offset modulation BPSK, quadrature phase offset modulation qPSK, multi-stage phase offset modulation M- PSK, multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation M_QAM) is used for modulation (symbol mapping). The data transmission rate, coding, and modulation for each data stream is indicated by processor 230. The modulation symbols produced by all of the data streams are then sent to a transmit multiple input multiple output processor 220 to continue processing the modulated symbols (e. g., using positive-parity multiplexing techniques (OFDM)). The transmit multiple input multiple output processor 220 next provides a Ντ modulated symbol stream to the transmitters (TMTR) 222a through 222t. In some cases, the transmit multiple input multiple output processor 220 provides the beamforming weight to the symbol of the data stream and the antenna from which the symbol is being transmitted. Each of the transmitters 222a through 222t receives and processes the respective symbol streams and provides to the plurality of analog 彳s' and adjusts (amplifies, transitions, down regulates) the analog signals to provide modulation suitable for transmission over multiple input multiple output channels. signal. Next, the Ντ modulated signals sent by the transmitters 222a to 222t are each transmitted to the Ντ antennas 224a to 224t. 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43 727-TW/Final 8 201249229 At the receiver system 250 end, the transmitted modulated signals are received by the Nr antennas 252a through 252r' each signal is transmitted to the respective receiver ( RCVR) 254a to 254r. Each of the receivers 254a through 254r will adjust (amplify, filter, down) the respective received signals, digitize the conditioned signal to provide samples, and then process the samples to provide a corresponding "receiver" symbol stream. The NR received symbol stream is transmitted by the receivers 254a through 254r to the receive data processor 260'. The receive data processor 260 processes the NR received symbol streams transmitted by the receivers 254a through 254r with a particular receive processing technique and provides a τ "measured" symbol. flow. The receive data processor 26 then demodulates, deinterleaves, and decodes each measured symbol stream to restore the traffic data in the data stream. The actions performed at receive data processor 260 are complementary to the actions performed by transmit multiple input multiple output processor 220 and transmit data processor 214 within transmit system 210. The processor 270 periodically determines the precoding matrix to be used (hereinafter δ Η « ). Processor 270 formulates a reverse link message consisting of a matrix index and a rank value. This reverse link message may include information about various communication links and/or receiving data streams. The reverse link message is then sent to the transmit data processor 238, and the data stream transmitted by the data source 236 is also sent to the collection and sent to the modulator 280 for modulation 'adjusted via the receivers 254a through 254r. It is sent back to the transmitter system 210. At the transmitter system 210 end, the modulated signal from the receiver system 250 is received by the antenna 224, adjusted at the transceivers 222a through 222t, demodulated at the demodulator 240, and sent to the receive data processor 242. The reverse link message 244 sent by the 10000120-T W-D3/9132-A43727-T W/Final 9 201249229 receiver system 250 is extracted. The processor 230 then determines the precoding matrix to be used to determine the proportion of beamforming and processes the extracted message. Next, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a simplified functional block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the communication device 300 can be used to embody the User Equipment (UE) (or Access Terminals (AT)) 116 and 122 in FIG. 1 and the communication system is in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system. A long-term evolution advanced technology (LTE-A), or other systems similar to the above two are preferred. The communication device 300 can include an input device 302, an output device 304, a control circuit 306, a central processing unit (CPU) 308, a memory 310, a program code 312, and a transceiver 314. The control circuit 306 executes the code 312 in the memory 310 through the central processing unit 308, and thereby controls the operations performed in the communication device 300. The communication device 300 can receive the user input signal by using the input device 302 (such as a keyboard or a numeric keypad); the image and sound can also be output by the output device 304 (for example, a screen or a picture card). Transceiver 314 is here used to receive and transmit wireless signals, to send received signals to control circuitry 306, and to wirelessly output signals generated by control circuitry 306. Figure 4 is a simplified functional block diagram showing the execution of code 312 in Figure 3, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the execution code 312 includes an application layer 400, a third layer 402, a second layer 404, and is coupled to the first layer 406. The third layer 402 generally performs radio resource control. The second layer 404 generally performs link control. The first layer 406 is generally responsible for the physical connection. 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 10 201249229 As described in 3GPP RP-110451, a work item for Carrier Aggregation (CA) to enhance the long term evolution technology is agreed in the RAN #51 conference. The two objectives of this work item are: (0 support multiple timing advances in the case of Long Term Evolution technology uplink carrier aggregation, and (ii) support in different frequency bands including different uplink-downlinks Cross-Band Carrier Aggregation of Time Division Duplex (TDD) Downlink (DL) and Uplink (UL) for Road Configuration. As described in 3GPP TS 36.211, 'Time Division Double The sub-frame of the uplink-downlink configuration is shown in Table 1 below.
上行-下 行鏈路的 組態 上行-下行鏈 路切換點週期 子訊框編號 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 5毫秒(ms) D S U U U D S TT ΤΤ ττ 1 5毫秒(ms) D S U U D D S ττ ττ D 2 5毫秒(ms) D S U D D D S ΤΙ D D 3 10 毫秒(ms.) D S U U U D D D Γ) D 4 10毫秒(ms) D S U U D D D D D Γ) 5 10毫秒(ms) D S U D D D η Γ) Γ) Γ) 6 5毫秒(ms) D S U U U D 」 U U D 表格1 :分時雙工上行-下行鏈路組態 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 11 201249229 如上方表格1所示，對於在一無線訊框中的每個子訊 框而言，「D」表示保留給下行鏈路傳輸的子訊框，而「u」 表示保留給上行鏈路傳輸的子訊框，以及「S」表示一具有 三個欄位的特殊子訊框，其中此三個欄位為下行鏈路導引 時槽（Downlink Pilot Time Slot，DwPTS)、保護間隔（Guard Period，GP)及上行鏈路導引時槽（Uplink Pilot Time Slot， UpPTS)。 此外，3GPP TS36.321第3_1節討論非連續接收 (Discontinuous Reception，DRX)操作如下： -活參婷廣(Active Time)係與非連續接收操作相關的時 間，此時間是使用者設備在實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框 (Physical Downlink Control Channel subframes ， PDCCH-subframes)中監視實體下行鏈路控制通道的時間。 -#連，劈接饮-不活彭##器(drx-InactivityTimer)律定在 成功解碼一用以指示一提供此使用者之初始上行鏈路或下 行鏈路數據傳輸的實體下行鏈路控制通道之後，連續實體 下行鏈路控制通道子訊框的數量。 -#(drx-RetransmissionTimer) 律定當此使用者預期一下行鏈路重新傳輸時，連續實體下 行鏈路控制通道子訊框的最大數量。 -# # _ β #辞器(onDurationTimer)律定在一非連續週期 開始時，連續實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框的數量。 -實邀万疗鏈路控你叆道子說#(PDCCH-subframe)係指一 具有實體下行鏈路控制通道（Physical Downlink Control 10000120-T W-D3/9132-Α43727-Τ W/Final 12 201249229Uplink-downlink configuration Uplink-downlink switchpoint cycle subframe number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 5 ms (ms) DSUUUDS TT ΤΤ ττ 1 5 ms (ms) DSUUDDS ττ ττ D 2 5 ms (ms) DSUDDDS ΤΙ DD 3 10 ms (ms.) DSUUUDDD Γ) D 4 10 ms (ms) DSUUDDDDD Γ) 5 10 ms (ms) DSUDDD η Γ) Γ) Γ) 6 5 ms (ms) DSUUUD ” UUD Table 1: Time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 11 201249229 As shown in Table 1 above, for each subframe in a radio frame That is, "D" indicates a subframe reserved for downlink transmission, and "u" indicates a subframe reserved for uplink transmission, and "S" indicates a special subframe with three fields. The three fields are the Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS), the Guard Period (GP), and the Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS). In addition, Section 3_1 of 3GPP TS 36.321 discusses the Discontinuous Reception (DRX) operation as follows: - Active Time is the time associated with the discontinuous reception operation, which is the time when the user equipment is in the entity. The time of monitoring the physical downlink control channel in the Physical Downlink Control Channel subframes (PDCCH-subframes). -#连,劈接饮##器(drx-InactivityTimer) is determined to successfully decode a physical downlink control to indicate the initial uplink or downlink data transmission of the user. After the channel, the number of contiguous physical downlink control channel sub-frames. -#(drx-RetransmissionTimer) Determines the maximum number of contiguous entity downlink control channel sub-frames when this user expects a downlink retransmission. -# # _ β# The onDurationTimer rules the number of contiguous entity downlink control channel sub-frames at the beginning of a discontinuous period. - Invite the 10,000-way link to control you. (PDCCH-subframe) refers to a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control 10000120-T W-D3/9132-Α43727-Τ W/Final 12 201249229
Channel ’ PDCCH)的子訊框、或對一配置而未懸置之中繼 只體下行鏈路控制通道（Relay PhySicai Downlink ControlSub-frame of Channel ' PDCCH ) or relay-only downlink control channel for a configuration without suspension (Relay PhySicai Downlink Control
Channe卜 R-PDCCH)的一中繼節點（Reiay Node，RN)而言， 係指一中繼實體下行鏈路控制通道的子訊框。對於分頻雙 工使用者設備的操作而言，它代表任何的子訊框；對於分 時雙工來說，它僅代表有下行鏈路子訊框以及包含下行鏈 路導引時槽（Downlink Pilot Time Slot，DwPTS)的子訊框。 對於一配置而未懸置之中繼節點子訊框組態的中繼節點而 言’在與進化通用移動通訊系統陸面無線存取網路通訊之 中’它代表配置給中繼節點與進化通用移動通訊系統陸面 無線存取網路進行通訊的所有下行鏈路子訊框。 美國臨時專利申請編號No. 61/483,487及美國專利申 請編號No. 13/464,472提出當不同分時雙工上行-下行鏈 路組態聚合於一使用者設備中時，與非連續接收計時器相 關的一議題。概略地說，此議題係關於一非連續接收計時 器之連續實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框的定義（例如，持 續時間計時器，非連續接收-不活動計 時器和非連續接收-重新傳輸計時器 {drx~RetransmissionTimer))。當只有一個的非連續接收組 態應用於載波聚合時，本發明提出多種方法來定義一非連 續接收計時器之連續實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框。所提 出的方法並未考慮一次服務細胞為（Secondary Serving Cel卜 SCell)啟動 / 未啟動（activation/deactivation)的狀態。 在某些情況下，根據TS 36.321，若沒有其他具有與未 啟動之次服務細胞的實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框重疊的 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 13 201249229 實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框之已啟動的細胞時，由於〜 使用者設備無法被排程至一未啟動之次服務細胞的實體下 行鏈路控制通道子訊框中，因此，當定義一非連續接收計 時器之連續實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框時，若參照一未 啟動之次服務細胞的分時雙工上行-下行鏈路組態，可能 是不適當的。尤其是用在非連續接收-不活動計時器 (drx-InactivityTimer)的情況下，由於此非連續接收計時器 會在一未啟動之次服務細胞的實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊 框期間内減少，而這些實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框是無 法被排程的；因此，考慮一未啟動之次服務細胞的分時雙 工上行-下行鏈路組態可能會減少使用者的排程機會。對 於持續時間計時器（onDurationTimer)及非連續接收重新傳 輸計時器（drx-RetransmissionTimer)而言，可能並無此顧慮。 如3GPP TS36.321中所敘述，一般來說，非連續接收-不活動計時器（drx-InactivityTimer)具體描述在成功解碼一 用以指示一提供使用者之初始上行或下行鏈路數據傳輸之 實體下行鏈路控制通道之後，一使用者設備必須監測之連 續實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框的數量。並且，可以預期 的是進化B節點可以排程使用者設備至任一配置一實體下 行鏈路控制通道之已啟動之服務細胞的任一實體下行鏈路 控制通道子訊框中。因此，當定義非連續接收-不活動計 時器（drx-InactivityTimer)的連續實體下行鏈路控制通道子 訊框時，考慮所有具有一實體下行鏈路控制通道之已啟動 服務細胞的分時雙工上行-下行鏈路組態應為合理的。 此外，如TS 36.321中所述，概略地說，對於使用者 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 14 201249229 °又備而5，持續時間计時器（onDurationTimer)主要目的係 用以週期地監測實體下行鏈路控制通道，以便進化B節點 能夠在經過一些不活動週期後開始一下行鏈路傳輸。為了 達到此目的’依據主服務細胞（Primary Serving Cell， PCell)的分時雙工上行_下行鏈路組態就足以定義持續時 間計時器（onDurationTimer)。對於大多數時間而言，僅主 服務細胞可持續維持啟動狀態。因此，此種方法是簡單且 足夠的。而進化B郎點無法在一持續時間（〇n_Duration)週 期内於一已啟動的次服務細胞中傳送一實體下行鏈路控制 通道傳輸是一潛在的顧慮。 既然每一混合式自動重送請求（Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ’ HARQ)程序中具有一非連續接收重新傳輸 計時器（drx-RetransmissionTimer)以及不同的服務細胞具有 不同的混合式自動重送請求程序（如TS 36.321中所討 論），則對於非連續接收重新傳輸計時器 (drx-RetransmissionTimer)而言，可合理地參照對應於服務 細胞或對應於服務細胞之排程細胞的分時雙工上行-下行 鏈路組態。此外，當對應於服務細胞或對應於服務細胞的 排程細胞被停止啟動時，最好停止此非連續接收重新傳輸 計時器（drx-RetransmissionTimer)。 第5圖係根據本發明一實施例之一流程圖500。在步 驟505中，在步驟505中，該使用者設備連接至一主服務 細胞，在一實施例中，此主服務細胞持續處於啟動狀態。 在步驟510中，該使用者設備被配置具有一或多個次服務 細胞。這些次服務細胞包括至少一次服務細胞處於未啟動 10000120-T W-D3/913 2-A43 72 7-T W/F inal 15 201249229 狀態。此外，已連接的主服務細胞及至少一已配置的次服 務細胞之分時雙工上行-下行鏈路組態可能並不相同。在 一實施例中，次服務細胞可能藉由一啟動/未啟動 (Activation/Deactivation)媒體存取控制（Media Access Control，MAC)的控制單元（Control Element，CE)而啟動或 停止啟動。 參考第5圖所示，在步驟515中，於定義一非連續接 收-不活動計時器（drx-InactivityTimer)的連續實體下行鏈 路控制通道子訊框時，將一已啟動之服務細胞之一分時雙 工上行-下行鏈路組態列入考慮。然而，並不考慮未啟動 之服務細胞的分時雙工上行-下行鏈路組態。在一實施例 中，其被考慮用以定義非連續接收-不活動計時器 (drx-InactivityTimer)的連續實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框 中的已啟動之服務細胞被配置具有一實體下行鏈路控制通 道。再者，用以定義非連續接收-不活動計時器 (drx-InactivityTimer)之實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框相等 於所有已啟動服務細胞之實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框之 聯集。除此之外，非連續接收重新傳輸計時器 (drx-RetransmissionTimer)之實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框 可依據一與此計時器相關之混合式自動重送請求程序的一 服務細胞或其排程細胞之一分時雙工上行-下行鏈路組態 來定義。此外，當對應的次服務細胞或對應的排程細胞被 停止啟動時，則停止非連續接收重新傳輸計時器。並且， 一持續時間計時器的連續實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框可 依據一已連接的主服務細胞之一分時雙工上行-下行鏈路 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 16 201249229 組態而定義。 參考第3圖及第4圖所示，使用者設備300包括一儲 存於記憶體310内之程式碼312。在一實施例中’中央處 理器308可執行程式碼312以⑴連接該使用者設備至一主 服務細胞(Primary Serving Cel卜PCell)，（ii)配置此使用者 設備具有至少一次服務細胞（Secondary Serving Cell， SCell)，其中至少一次月艮務細胞處於未啟動狀態，且主月艮務 細胞及與至少一次服務細胞的分時雙工上行 (Uplink-Downlink，UL-DL)狀態並不相同，以及（iii)於定義 一非連續接收-不活動計時器（drx-InactivityTimer)的連續 實體下行鏈路控制通道子訊框（Physical Downlink Control Channe卜PDCCH)時，將一已啟動之服務細胞之分時雙工 上行-下行鏈路組態列入考慮，而並不考慮未啟動之服務 細胞的分時雙工上行-下行鏈路組態。 此外，中央處理器308也執行程式碼312以呈現上述 實施例所述之動作和步驟，或其它在說明書中内容之描述。 以上實施例使用多種角度描述。顯然這裡的教示可以 ^種方式呈現，而在範射揭露之任何特定架構或功能僅 之狀況。根據本文之教示，往何熟知此技藝之 文呈現之内容可獨立利用其他某種塑式或 “合夕種型式作不同呈現。舉例說明， 任何方式則某種裝践某種方 ^ 二i二仃可用任何其他架構、或功能性、又或架構 ==現在前文所討論的一種或多種型式上。再舉 _，可基於脈衝重 201249229 複頻率所建立。又在某些情況，併行之頻道也可基於脈波 位置或偏位所建立。在某些情況，併行之頻道可基於時序 跳頻建立。在某些情況，併行之頻道可基於脈衝重複頻率、 脈波位置或偏位、以及時序跳頻建立。 熟知此技藝之人士將了解訊息及信號可用多種不同科 技及技巧展現。舉例，在以上描述所有可能引用到之數據、 指令、命令、訊息、信號、位元、符號、以及碼片（chip) 可以伏特、電流、電磁波、磁場或磁粒、光場或光粒、或 以上任何組合所呈現。 熟知此技術之人士更會了解在此描述各種說明性之邏 輯區塊、模組、處理器、裝置、電路、以及演算步驟與以 上所揭露之各種情況可用的電子硬體（例如用來源編碼或 其他技術設計之數位實施、類比實施、或兩者之組合）、 各種形式之程式或與指示作為連結之設計碼（在内文中為 方便而稱作「軟體」或「軟體模組J)、或兩者之組合。 為清楚說明此硬體及軟體間之可互換性，多種具描述性之 元件、方塊、模組、電路及步驟在以上之描述大致上以其 功能性為主。不論此功能以硬體或軟體型式呈現，將視加 注在整體系統上之特疋應用及设計限制而定。熟知此技藝 之人士可為母一特疋應用將描述之功能以各種不同方法作 實現，但此實現之決策不應被解讀為偏離本文所揭露之範 圍。 此外，多種各種說明性之邏輯區塊、模組、及電路以 及在此所揭露之各種情況可實施在積體電路（integrated circuit, 1C)、存取終端、存取點；或由積體電路、存取終端、 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 18 201249229 存取點執行。積體電路可由一般用途處理器、數位信號處 理器（digital signal processor, DSP)、特定應用積體電路 (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC)、現場可編程 閘列（field programmable gate array，FPGA)或其他可編程邏 輯裝置、離散閘（discrete gate)或電晶體邏輯（transistor logic)、離散硬體元件、電子元件、光學元件、機械元件、 或任何以上之組合之設計以完成在此文内描述之功能；並 可能執行存在於積體電路内、積體電路外、或兩者皆有之 執行碼或指令。一般用途處理器可能是微處理器，但也可 能是任何常規處理器、控制器、微控制器、或狀態機。處 理器可由電腦設備之組合所構成，例如：數位訊號處理器 (DSP)及一微電腦之組合、多組微電腦、一組至多組微電腦 以及一數位訊號處理器核心、或任何其他類似之配置。 在此所揭露程序之任何具體順序或分層之步驟純為一 舉例之方式。基於設計上之偏好，必須了解到程序上之任 何具體順序或分層之步驟可在此文件所揭露的範圍内被重 新安排。伴隨之方法權利要求以一示例順序呈現出各種步 驟之元件，也因此不應被此所展示之特定順序或階層所限 制。 本發明之說明書所揭露之方法和演算法之步驟，可以 直接透過執行一處理器直接應用在硬體以及軟體模組或兩 者之結合上。一軟體模組（包括執行指令和相關數據）和 其它數據可儲存在數據記憶體中，像是隨機存取記憶體 (RAM)、快閃記憶體(fiash memory)、唯讀記憶體(R〇M)、 可抹除可規化唯讀記憶體(EPROM)、電子可抹除可規劃唯 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 19 201249229 讀記憶體(EEPROM)、暫存器、硬碟、可攜式應碟、光碟唯 讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、DVD或在此領域習之技術中任何其 它電腦可讀取之儲存媒體格式。一儲存媒體可耦接至一機 器裝置，舉例來說，像是電腦/處理器（爲了說明之方便， 在本說明書以處理器來表示），上述處理器可透過來讀取 資訊（像是程式碼），以及寫入資訊至儲存媒體。一儲存 媒體可整合一處理器。一特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)包括處 理器和儲存媒體。一使用者設備則包括一特殊應用積體電 路。換句話說，處理器和儲存媒體以不直接連接使用者設 備的方式，包含於使用者設備中。此外，在一些實施例中， 任何適合電腦程序之產品包括可讀取之儲存媒體，其中可 讀取之儲存媒體包括一或多個所揭露實施例相關之程式 碼。而在一些實施例中，電腦程序之產品可以包括封裝材 料。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例之無線通訊系統之 示意圖。 第2圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例之一發送器系統（可 視為存取網路）及一接收器系統（可視為存取終端機或使 用者設備）之方塊圖。 第3圖係以另一方式表示根據本發明一實施例所述之 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 20 201249229 通訊設備之簡化功能方塊圖。 第4圖係根據此發明一實施例中表示第3圖中執行程 式碼之簡化功能方塊圖。 第5圖係根據本發明一實施例之一流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100〜存取網路； 104、106、108、110、112、114〜天線； 116〜存取終端； 118〜反向鏈路； 120〜前向鏈路； 122〜存取終端； 124〜反向鏈路； 126〜前向鏈路； 210〜發送器系統； 212〜數據源； 214〜發送數據處理器； 220〜多重輸入多重輸出處理器； 222a〜222t〜發送器； 224a〜224t〜天線； 230〜處理器； 232〜記憶體； 236〜數據源； 238〜發送數據處理器； 242〜接收數據處理器； 240〜解調器； 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 21 201249229 250〜接收器系統； 252a〜252r〜天線； 254a〜254r〜接收器； 260〜接收數據處理器； 270〜處理器； 272〜記憶體； 280〜調變器； 300〜通訊裝置； 302〜輸入裝置； 304〜輸出裝置； 306〜控制電路； 308〜中央處理器； 310〜記憶體； 312〜執行程式碼； 314〜收發器； 400〜應用層； 402〜第三層； 404〜第二層； 406〜第一層； 500〜流程圖； 505、510、515〜步驟。 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 22A Reiary Node (RN) of the Channe Bu R-PDCCH refers to a subframe of a relay entity downlink control channel. For the operation of the crossover duplex user equipment, it represents any subframe; for time division duplex, it only represents the downlink subframe and includes the downlink pilot slot (Downlink Pilot) The sub-frame of Time Slot, DwPTS). For a relay node configured with a relay node that is not suspended, 'in the communication with the Evolved Universal Mobile Communication System land-based wireless access network' it represents the configuration to the relay node and evolution All downlink subframes for communication by the universal mobile communication system land surface wireless access network. U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/483,487 and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/464,472, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. An issue. Roughly speaking, this topic is about the definition of a contiguous entity downlink control channel subframe for a discontinuous reception timer (eg, duration timer, discontinuous reception-inactivity timer, and discontinuous reception-retransmission). Timer {drx~RetransmissionTimer)). When only one discontinuous reception configuration is applied to carrier aggregation, the present invention proposes various methods to define a contiguous entity downlink control channel subframe for a discontinuous reception timer. The proposed method does not consider a state in which the serving cell is (Secondary Serving Celb SCell) activation/deactivation. In some cases, according to TS 36.321, if there is no other 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 13 201249229 entity downlink with the physical downlink control channel subframe overlapping with the un-served secondary serving cell When the link control channel is activated by the cell, since the user device cannot be scheduled to the physical downlink control channel subframe of an unactivated secondary serving cell, when defining a discontinuity When receiving a contiguous physical downlink control channel sub-frame of a timer, it may not be appropriate to refer to a time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration of an un-initiated secondary serving cell. Especially in the case of a discontinuous reception-inactivity timer (drx-InactivityTimer), since this discontinuous reception timer is reduced during the physical downlink control channel subframe of the unserved secondary serving cell , and these entity downlink control channel subframes cannot be scheduled; therefore, considering the time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration of an un-initiated secondary serving cell may reduce the user's scheduling opportunities. . There may be no such concerns for the duration timer (onDurationTimer) and the discontinuous reception retransmission timer (drx-RetransmissionTimer). As described in 3GPP TS 36.321, in general, a discontinuous receive-inactivity timer (drx-InactivityTimer) is specifically described in successfully decoding an entity indicating an initial uplink or downlink data transmission of a user. After the downlink control channel, the number of contiguous entity downlink control channel subframes that a user equipment must monitor. Also, it is contemplated that the evolved Node B can schedule the user equipment to any of the physical downlink control channel subframes of the activated serving cells that configure an entity downlink control channel. Therefore, when defining a contiguous entity downlink control channel subframe of a discontinuous receive-inactivity timer (drx-InactivityTimer), consider all time-division duplexing of the activated serving cells with a physical downlink control channel. The uplink-downlink configuration should be reasonable. In addition, as described in TS 36.321, roughly speaking, for the user 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 14 201249229 ° and 5, the duration timer (onDurationTimer) is mainly used for The physical downlink control channel is periodically monitored so that the evolved Node B can begin downlink transmission after some period of inactivity. In order to achieve this, the time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration based on the Primary Serving Cell (PCell) is sufficient to define a duration timer (onDurationTimer). For most of the time, only the primary serving cell can continue to be activated. Therefore, this method is simple and sufficient. It is a potential concern that the evolutionary Braun point cannot transmit a physical downlink control channel transmission in a activated secondary serving cell for a duration (〇n_Duration) period. Since each Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest 'HARQ program has a discontinuous reception retransmission timer (drx-RetransmissionTimer) and different service cells have different hybrid automatic repeat request procedures (such as As discussed in TS 36.321, for the discontinuous reception retransmission timer (drx-RetransmissionTimer), the time-division duplex uplink-downlink corresponding to the serving cell or the scheduled cell corresponding to the serving cell can be reasonably referred to. Road configuration. Furthermore, it is preferable to stop the discontinuous reception retransmission timer (drx-RetransmissionTimer) when the scheduled cells corresponding to the serving cells or corresponding to the serving cells are stopped. Figure 5 is a flow chart 500 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In step 505, the user device is coupled to a primary serving cell in step 505. In one embodiment, the primary serving cell is continuously in an active state. In step 510, the user device is configured with one or more secondary serving cells. These secondary serving cells include at least one serving cell in the unactivated state of 10000120-T W-D3/913 2-A43 72 7-T W/F inal 15 201249229. In addition, the time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration of the connected primary serving cells and at least one configured secondary serving cell may not be the same. In one embodiment, the secondary serving cell may be started or stopped by a Control Element (CE) of an Activation/Deactivation Media Access Control (MAC). Referring to FIG. 5, in step 515, when a contiguous physical downlink control channel subframe of a discontinuous reception-inactivity timer (drx-InactivityTimer) is defined, one of the activated serving cells will be activated. Time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration is considered. However, the time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration of unactivated serving cells is not considered. In an embodiment, the activated serving cell in the contiguous entity downlink control channel subframe that is considered to define a discontinuous receive-inactivity timer (drx-InactivityTimer) is configured with a physical downlink Road control channel. Furthermore, the physical downlink control channel subframe used to define the discontinuous receive-inactivity timer (drx-InactivityTimer) is equal to the union of the physical downlink control channel subframes of all activated serving cells. In addition, the physical downlink control channel subframe of the discontinuous reception retransmission timer (drx-RetransmissionTimer) may be based on a serving cell or its row of a hybrid automatic repeat request procedure associated with the timer. One of the process cells is defined by a time division duplex uplink-downlink configuration. In addition, when the corresponding secondary serving cell or the corresponding scheduled cell is stopped, the discontinuous reception retransmission timer is stopped. Moreover, the contiguous entity downlink control channel subframe of a duration timer can be based on one of the connected primary serving cells, the time division duplex uplink-downlink 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/ Final 16 201249229 is defined by configuration. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, user device 300 includes a program code 312 stored in memory 310. In an embodiment, the central processing unit 308 can execute the code 312 to (1) connect the user equipment to a primary serving cell (Primary Serving Celb PCell), (ii) configure the user equipment to have at least one serving cell (Secondary) Serving Cell, SCell), wherein at least one of the cells is in an unactivated state, and the main month cells and the at least one serving cell have an Uplink-Downlink (UL-DL) state, And (iii) dividing a service cell that has been activated when a contiguous physical downlink control channel subframe (PDCCH) of a discontinuous reception-inactivity timer (drx-InactivityTimer) is defined. The time-duplex uplink-downlink configuration is considered, and the time-division duplex uplink-downlink configuration of the unactivated serving cells is not considered. In addition, central processor 308 also executes program code 312 to present the acts and steps described in the above-described embodiments, or other descriptions of what is described in the specification. The above embodiments are described using a variety of angles. Obviously the teachings here can be presented in a way that is specific to any particular architecture or function that is exposed. According to the teachings of this article, the content of the texts that are well-known in this art can be independently utilized by some other plastic or "all-in-one type" for different presentations. For example, in any way, some kind of practice is a certain kind of ^^i II仃 can be used in any other architecture, or functionality, or architecture == one or more of the types discussed above. _, can be based on the pulse weight 201249229 complex frequency. In some cases, the parallel channel also It can be established based on pulse position or offset. In some cases, parallel channels can be established based on timing hopping. In some cases, parallel channels can be based on pulse repetition frequency, pulse position or offset, and timing hopping. Frequently, those skilled in the art will understand that messages and signals can be represented by a variety of different techniques and techniques. For example, all of the data, instructions, commands, messages, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced above are described above ( Chip) can be presented in volts, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or light particles, or any combination of the above. Those who are familiar with this technology will be more The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, processors, devices, circuits, and computational steps are described herein with respect to the various electronic hardware available in the various aspects disclosed above (eg, digital implementations designed with source coding or other techniques, Analogous implementation, or a combination of the two), various forms of programming or design codes linked to the instructions (referred to as "software" or "software module J" for convenience in the text, or a combination of the two). Explain the interchangeability between the hardware and the software. The various descriptive components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps are generally based on their functionality. Whether the function is presented in hardware or software. It will depend on the special application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Those skilled in the art can implement the functions described in the parent-specific application in a variety of different ways, but the decision to implement this should not be It is to be understood that it is within the scope of the disclosure. In addition, various illustrative logic blocks, modules, and circuits, and the various aspects disclosed herein can be implemented in an integrated body. Integrated circuit (1C), access terminal, access point; or by integrated circuit, access terminal, 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 18 201249229 access point. Integrated circuit can be General purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device , discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, electronic components, optical components, mechanical components, or any combination of the above to perform the functions described herein; and possibly Execution codes or instructions that exist in the integrated circuit, outside the integrated circuit, or both. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but could be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor may be comprised of a combination of computer devices, such as a combination of a digital signal processor (DSP) and a microcomputer, a plurality of sets of microcomputers, a group of groups of microcomputers, and a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration. Any specific sequence or layering of the procedures disclosed herein is purely exemplary. Based on design preferences, it must be understood that any specific sequence or stratification steps in the program may be re-arranged within the scope of this document. The accompanying claims are intended to be illustrative of the elements of the various embodiments and The method and algorithm steps disclosed in the specification of the present invention can be directly applied to a hardware and a software module or a combination of the two directly by executing a processor. A software module (including execution instructions and related data) and other data can be stored in the data memory, such as random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (R〇 M), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electronic erasable and programmable only 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 19 201249229 read memory (EEPROM), scratchpad, A hard disk, a portable disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD, or any other computer readable storage media format in the art. A storage medium can be coupled to a machine device, such as a computer/processor (for convenience of description, represented by a processor in this specification), the processor can read information (such as a program) Code), and write information to the storage medium. A storage medium can integrate a processor. A special application integrated circuit (ASIC) includes a processor and a storage medium. A user device includes a special application integrated circuit. In other words, the processor and the storage medium are included in the user device in a manner that is not directly connected to the user device. Moreover, in some embodiments, any product suitable for a computer program includes a readable storage medium, wherein the readable storage medium includes one or more of the code associated with the disclosed embodiment. In some embodiments, the product of the computer program can include packaging materials. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a transmitter system (which can be considered as an access network) and a receiver system (which can be regarded as an access terminal or user device) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram showing, in another manner, a simplified functional block diagram of a 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 20 201249229 communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a simplified functional block diagram showing the execution code of Fig. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Figure 5 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100~ access network; 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114~ antenna; 116~ access terminal; 118~ reverse link; 120~ forward link; Take terminal; 124~ reverse link; 126~ forward link; 210~transmitter system; 212~ data source; 214~ send data processor; 220~ multiple input multiple output processor; 222a~222t~transmitter ; 224a~224t~ antenna; 230~ processor; 232~memory; 236~ data source; 238~ transmit data processor; 242~ receive data processor; 240~ demodulator; 10000120-TW-D3/9132- A43727-TW/Final 21 201249229 250~receiver system; 252a~252r~antenna; 254a~254r~receiver; 260~receive data processor; 270~processor; 272~memory; 280~ modulator; 300 ~ communication device; 302 ~ input device; 304 ~ output device; 306 ~ control circuit; 308 ~ central processing unit; 310 ~ memory; 312 ~ executable code; 314 ~ transceiver; 400 ~ application layer; 402 ~ third Layer; 404~ second layer; 406~ first layer 500~ flowchart; 505,510,515~ step. 10000120-TW-D3/9132-A43727-TW/Final 22