201248560 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明是有關於一種跌倒偵測通報裝置，特指一種可以 主動偵測使用者是否跌倒並於確認為跌倒後發出通報之 安全通報設備。 [先前技術] [0002] 隨著醫療保健制度的逐漸完善，世界各國之人口平均壽 命皆不斷地向上提高，而隨著老年人口的逐漸增加，對 於老年人口的安全照料亦逐漸顯得重要，而由於老年人 於身體機能上的退化使然’其於日常生活的各種動作上 往往會產生問題。 [0003] 而其中，跌倒事件是老年人最常見的意外傷害之一，因 為發生跌倒而產生的外傷或者行動受困而無法順利向他 人求助以獲得快速的救援’常常是造成老年人傷害或死 亡的主因之一，因此發展協助老年照護的系統的重要性 自是不容小覷，而目前之醫療保健體系中並未見有可以 自動性的偵測老年人是否跌倒，並且於確認為跌倒狀況 後向他人發出通報之安全通報設備，這對於獨居或者是 周遭無其他人可提供救援之老年人口來說，無法確實地 提供其安全上的照料，此方面亦為老年人口醫療保健體 系中之難處所在，有其不足之處’故基於上述不足點為 考量，本發明之發明人思索並設計一種跌倒偵測通報裝 置，以期可針對現有技術之缺失加以改善，進而增進產 業上之實施利用。 【發明内容】 100117328 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 201248560 [0004] 〜鑑於上述習知之問題，本發明之主要目的就是在提供 種具備新穎性、進步性及產業利用性等專利要件之跌 '谓’則通報裝置’以期克服現有技術之難點。 [0005] 為達到上述目的，本發明所採用之技術手段為設計一種 跌甸偵測通報裝置，其包含： Ο 加迷度偵測單兀，其為一可偵測其於配戴至使用者身 上後，因使用者動作㈣應產生之三軸加速度變化值的 裝置，該加速度偵測單元包含有—本體、—三軸加速度 規及-無線傳輸模組；其中該本體可對應配置於一使用 艇幹上，其中該二轴加速度規為一可偵測其對應各 轴向所產生之加速度的電路元件，該三轴加速度規設於201248560 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a fall detection notification device, and particularly relates to a safety notification that can actively detect whether a user falls and issues a notification after being confirmed as a fall. device. [Prior Art] [0002] With the gradual improvement of the health care system, the average life expectancy of the population in the world continues to increase, and with the gradual increase of the elderly population, the safe care of the elderly population is gradually becoming more important, The deterioration of the physical function of the elderly makes it a problem in various actions of daily life. [0003] Among them, the fall event is one of the most common accidental injuries in the elderly. Because of the trauma or the action caused by the fall, it is impossible to get help from others to get a quick rescue. 'The injury or death of the elderly is often caused. One of the main reasons, therefore, the importance of developing a system to assist the elderly care should not be underestimated. However, there is no automatic detection in the current health care system to detect whether the elderly have fallen or not, and after confirming the fall condition A safety notification device that informs others that it is impossible to provide safe care for the elderly who live alone or who can provide assistance to others. This is also a difficult point in the elderly health care system. In view of the above shortcomings, the inventors of the present invention have considered and designed a fall detection notification device, in order to improve the lack of the prior art, thereby enhancing the industrial implementation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 100117328 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 15 201248560 [0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a variety of patent elements that are novel, progressive, and industrially useful. 'Yes' informs the device' in order to overcome the difficulties of the prior art. [0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to design a device for detecting a falling detection, which comprises: Ο an add-on detection unit, which is capable of detecting that it is worn to a user. After the body, due to the user action (4), the device should generate a three-axis acceleration change value, the acceleration detecting unit includes a body, a three-axis acceleration gauge and a wireless transmission module; wherein the body can be correspondingly configured for use On the boat trunk, wherein the two-axis acceleration gauge is a circuit component capable of detecting an acceleration generated corresponding to each axial direction, and the three-axis acceleration gauge is disposed on the
本體内it而可於使用者之軀幹產生動作時輸出所侦 测之-加速度變化量值；其中縣線傳輸模組設於該本 體且電性連接於該三轴加速度規，進而可將該加速度變 化量值轉化而以無線訊號傳輸之方式做對外輸出；-廢 力差偵測單it ’其包含—^踏體、—壓力感測器及一壓 差無線傳輸H其中該足踏體對應配置於—鞋子之鞋 内處以供使用者踩踏於其上；其中該壓力感測器對應設 於該足踏禮上’其可感測壓迫於其上之踩踏®力值；其 中該壓差無線傳輪模組電性連接於該壓力感測器，進而 可將該壓力感測器所感測之該踩踏麗力值以無線訊號傳 輸之方式做對外輪出；及一訊號處理通報主機，其為一 具有邏輯處理能力之電子裝置，該訊號處理通報主機具 有一無線接收模組、一運算處理單元及一通報單元；其 中該無線接收模組可對應接收自該無線傳輸模組所傳至 100117328 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 1002029132-0 201248560 之該加速度變化量值以及自該壓差無線傳•组傳至之 ^踏壓力值；其巾《算處理單元紐錢於該無線 接收模組，其可於該加迷度變化量值於—不人理之疒時 間内發生大幅度之變化時做出為懷疑性跌倒:; 兄:= ，並於做“懷祕_“之麟進—步確認該踩踏 壓力值是否遠低於使用者之體重，若為是_斷為確認 跌倒狀況；其中該通報單元電性連接於賴算處理單元 ’其可於該運算處理單元判斷為確認跌倒狀況時發出一 通報警告。 [0006] [0007]The body can output the detected magnitude-acceleration change value when the user's torso generates an action; wherein the county line transmission module is disposed on the body and electrically connected to the three-axis acceleration gauge, and the acceleration can be The change amount is converted and the external output is performed by means of wireless signal transmission; - the waste force difference detection single it' contains - ^ step body, - pressure sensor and a differential pressure wireless transmission H, wherein the foot body corresponding configuration The shoe is placed inside the shoe for the user to step on; wherein the pressure sensor is disposed on the foot pedal, which can sense the pedaling force value pressed thereon; wherein the pressure difference is wirelessly transmitted The wheel module is electrically connected to the pressure sensor, and the stepping force value sensed by the pressure sensor can be externally rotated by means of wireless signal transmission; and a signal processing notification host, which is a An electronic device having logic processing capability, the signal processing notification host has a wireless receiving module, an arithmetic processing unit and a notification unit; wherein the wireless receiving module can be correspondingly received from the wireless transmission module to 100 117328 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 15 1002029132-0 201248560 The value of this acceleration change and the value of the pressure from the differential pressure wireless transmission group; the towel "calculation unit processing money" The module, which can be made as a skeptical fall when the magnitude of the change in the degree of change is greatly changed during the period of unreasonable: Brother: =, and is doing the "Women _" Further confirm whether the stepping pressure value is much lower than the user's weight, and if yes, the _ break is to confirm the fall condition; wherein the notification unit is electrically connected to the reliance processing unit', which can be determined as confirmation by the arithmetic processing unit A warning is issued when the situation falls. [0006] [0007]
其中，該本體為-束帶、_腰帶、—祕帶或一掛飾； 其中，該無線傳輸模組為_藍芽訊號傳輸模組且該壓 差無線傳輸模組為-藍芽訊號傳輸模組，且該無線接收 模、卫為藍芽收訊模組；其中，該足踏體為一鞋塾；其 中’該壓力❹ijH為-薄#式之壓力感測電路元件；其 中，該壓差無線傳輸模組對應設於該足踏體上；其中， 該壓差無線傳輸模組對應設於使用者之鞋子内或外側壁 ，其中，該訊號處理通報主機為—電腦主機或一智慧型 手機；且其中，該通報警告為一聲響警報、一語音警報 、一震動警報、一閃光警報或者上述任兩者以上之組合 警報。 本發明之跌_測通報裝置於設計上湘於使騎之躯 幹處配置有高靈敏度之三軸加速規做為主要的判斷跌倒 情況之依據，進而可於使用者之軀幹於短時間内發生不 合理之加速度變化後做出跌倒情況初步之評斷，且再透 過於使用者之腳底處設置有壓力差偵測單元，進而在做 100117328 表單編號A0101 1002029132-0 201248560 〇 [0008] [0009]Wherein, the body is a strap, a belt, a strap, or a pendant; wherein the wireless transmission module is a Bluetooth signal transmission module and the differential pressure wireless transmission module is a Bluetooth signal transmission module. And the wireless receiving module and the satellite are Bluetooth receiving modules; wherein the footrest is a shoe last; wherein the pressure ❹ ijH is a thin pressure sensing circuit component; wherein the pressure difference is The wireless transmission module is correspondingly disposed on the footrest body; wherein the differential pressure wireless transmission module is correspondingly disposed in the inner or outer side wall of the user, wherein the signal processing notification host is a computer host or a smart phone And wherein the notification warning is an audible alarm, a voice alarm, a vibration alarm, a flash alarm, or a combination alarm of any two or more of the foregoing. The drop-measuring notification device of the present invention is designed to make the three-axis accelerometer with high sensitivity disposed on the torso of the rider as the main basis for judging the fall condition, and thus can occur in the short-term of the user's trunk. After a reasonable acceleration change, a preliminary judgment of the fall condition is made, and a pressure difference detecting unit is further disposed at the bottom of the user's foot, and then 100117328 is formed in the form number A0101 1002029132-0 201248560 〇 [0008] [0009]
[0010] 出初步跌倒情況判斷時做為輔助之判斷機制，以確定使 用者是否仍腳踩於該壓力差偵測單元之上，而若為否則 可確實斷定使用者發生意外之跌倒情況，進而可在跌倒 事件發生時，發出警報通報醫護相關人員，在最短時間 内提供醫療急救措施，降低老年人因跌倒事件造成之傷 害，而為了讓上述目的、技術特徵以及實際實施後之增 益性更為明顯易懂，於下文中將係以較佳之實施範例輔 佐對應相關之圖式來進行更詳細之說明。 【實施方式】 為利貴審查員瞭解本發明之發明特徵、内容與優點及其 所能達成之功效，茲將本發明配合附圖，並以實施例之 表達形式詳細說明如下，而其中所使用之圖式，其主旨 僅為示意及輔助說明書之用，未必為本發明實施後之真 實比例與精準配置，故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置 關係侷限本發明於實際實施上的專利範圍，合先敘明。 請配合參看第一至三圖所示，本發明係為一種跌倒偵測 通報裝置，其於一較佳之實施方式中包含一加速度偵測 單元（10)、一壓力差偵測單元（20)及一訊號處理通報主 機（30)。 前述之加速度偵測單元（10)可對應配置於一使用者之軀 幹上，例如環套或者配戴於使用者之腰部、腹部或臀部 等經常性保持垂直而較少產生大幅加速度變化之部位， 且該加速度偵測單元（10)為一可偵測其自身所對應產生 之加速度的裝置，於一較佳之實施例中，該加速度偵測 單元（10)包含有一本體（11)、一三軸加速度規（12)及一 100117328 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共15頁 1002029132-0 201248560 無線傳輸模組（13);其中該本體（11)或可為一束帶、一 腰帶、一黏貼帶或一掛飾等；其中該三軸加速度規（12) 為一可主動偵測其對應產生之加速度的電路元件，該三 轴加速度規（12)設於該本體（11)内，進而可於使用者之 軀幹產生動作時輸出所4貞測之一加速度變化量值；其中 該無線傳輸模組（13)設於該本體（11)且電性連接於該三 軸加速度規（12)，進而可將該加速度變化量值轉化而以 無線訊號傳輸之方式做對外輸出，該無線傳輸模組（13) 或可為一藍芽訊號傳輸模組，而透過此機制而可精準掌 握使用者軀幹部位是否發生不正常的加速度現象，以做 為判斷跌倒狀況的重要依據。 [0011] 前述之壓力差偵測單元（20)包含一足踏體（21)、一壓力 感測器（22)及一壓差無線傳輸模組（23);其中該足踏體 (21)可對應配置於一鞋子之鞋内處，例如可為一鞋墊， 以令使用者穿著鞋子時可蹿踏於其上；其中該壓力感測 器（22)對應設於該足踏體（21)上，或可為一薄片式之壓 力感測電路元件，其可感測壓迫於其上之踩踏壓力值； 其中該壓差無線傳輸模組（23)對應設於該足踏體（21)上 ，或者是設於使用者之鞋子内或外側壁上，且該壓力差 偵測單元（20)電性連接於該壓力感測器（22)，進而可將 該壓力感測器（22)所感測之該踩踏壓力值以無線訊號傳 輸之方式做對外輸出，以利用使用者跌倒時其自身重量 不踩踏於鞋子上之特徵做為判斷跌倒狀況之重要輔助依 據，該壓差無線傳輸模組（23)於一實施例中或可為一藍 芽訊號傳輸模組。 100117328 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共15頁 1002029132-0 201248560 [0012] 前述之訊號處理通報主機（30)為一具有邏輯處理能力之 電子裝置，其或可為一電腦主機、一智慧型手機或其他 電子裝置，該訊號處理通報主機（3〇)具有一無線接收模 組（31)、一運算處理單元（32)及一通報單元（33);其中 该無線接收模組（31)可對應接收自該無線傳輸模組 所傳至之加速度變化量值以及自該壓差無線傳輪模組 (23)傳至之該踩踏壓力值，且該無線接收模組（3ι)或可 為一藍芽收訊模組；其中該運算處理單元（32)電性連接 於該無線接收模組（31)，且可接收該加速度變化量值以 0 及該踩踏壓力值，並且可於該加速度變化量值於—不人 理之短時間内發生大幅度之變化時（例如於一秒内發生大 於3G以上之加速，則為明顯不合理）做出為懷疑性跌倒狀 況之判斷，並於做出為懷疑性跌倒狀況之判斷進—步確 認該踩踏壓力值是否遠低於使用者之體重，若為是則判 斷為確認跌倒狀況，而透過如此之觀測並判斷方式可確 實判斷使用者發生跌倒情況；其中該通報單元（33)電性 連接於該運算處理單元（32)，其可於該運算處理單元 (32)判斷為確認跌倒狀況時發出一通報警告，該通報警 告或可為聲響警報、一語音警報、一震動警報、一閃光 警報或者上述任兩者以上之組合警報。 [0013] 透過本發明之跌倒偵測通報裝置於設計上之巧思變化， 其利用於使用者之軀幹處配置有高靈敏度之三軸加速規 做為主要的判斷跌倒情況之依據，進而可於使用者之軀 幹於短時間内發生不合理之加速度後做出跌倒情況初步 之評斷’且再透過於使用者之腳底處設置有壓力差偵測 1002029132-0 100117328 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共15頁 201248560 早兀（20)，進而可在做出初步跌倒情況判斷時做為輔助 之判斷機制，以較使用者是否仍腳踩於該壓力差偵測 單兀（2G)之上’而若為相可確實斷定使用者發生意外 之跌倒情況’而本發明可用於老年人的絲照護中，進 而在跌倒事件發生的第1間，發崎報通報醫護相關 人員，在最短時間内提供醫療急救措施，降低老年人因 跌倒事件造成的傷害，為習知技術所不能及者，故可見 其增益性所在。 [0014] 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點 ，其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之内 容並據以實施，當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍即 大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾仍 應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍内。 [0015] 综觀上述，可見本發明在突破先前之技術下，確實已達 到所欲增進之功效，且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及 ’其所具之進步性、實用性，顯已符合專利之申請要件 ’麦依法提出專利申明’懇睛貴局核准本件發明專利申 請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0016] 第一圖為本發明之跌倒偵測通報裝置之配置關係示意圖 〇 第二圖為本發明之跌倒偵測通報裝置之實際實施外觀圖 〇 第三圖為本發明之跌倒偵測通報裝置之實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100117328[0010] when the initial fall condition is judged as an auxiliary judgment mechanism to determine whether the user is still stepping on the pressure difference detecting unit, and if it is otherwise, it can be sure that the user has an unexpected fall, and then In the event of a fall event, an alert can be issued to notify the health care personnel to provide medical first aid measures in the shortest possible time to reduce the damage caused by the fall event in the elderly, and to make the above objectives, technical features and gains after actual implementation more It will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments. [Embodiment] To understand the features, contents, and advantages of the present invention and the effects thereof, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which The drawings are intended to be illustrative only and to assist in the specification. They are not necessarily true proportions and precise configurations after the implementation of the present invention, and therefore should not be limited to the actual implementation of the present invention. The scope is described first. As shown in the first to third embodiments, the present invention is a fall detection notification device, which in a preferred embodiment includes an acceleration detecting unit (10), a pressure difference detecting unit (20), and A signal processing notification host (30). The foregoing acceleration detecting unit (10) can be correspondingly disposed on a user's torso, such as a loop sleeve or a portion that is worn on the user's waist, abdomen or buttocks, and that is constantly vertical and less likely to cause a large acceleration change. The acceleration detecting unit (10) is a device capable of detecting the acceleration generated by itself. In a preferred embodiment, the acceleration detecting unit (10) includes a body (11) and a three-axis. Acceleration gauge (12) and a 100117328 Form No. 1010101 Page 7 of 15 1002029132-0 201248560 Wireless transmission module (13); wherein the body (11) may be a belt, a belt, an adhesive tape or a hanging ornament or the like; wherein the three-axis acceleration gauge (12) is a circuit component that can actively detect the corresponding acceleration generated, and the three-axis acceleration gauge (12) is disposed in the body (11), thereby being usable The body of the person's torso generates a measured value of the acceleration change; wherein the wireless transmission module (13) is disposed on the body (11) and electrically connected to the three-axis acceleration gauge (12), and further Change the acceleration The value is converted and outputted by means of wireless signal transmission. The wireless transmission module (13) may be a Bluetooth signal transmission module, and the mechanism can accurately grasp whether an abnormal acceleration occurs in the user's trunk. Phenomenon, as an important basis for judging the fall situation. [0011] The pressure difference detecting unit (20) includes a footrest (21), a pressure sensor (22) and a differential pressure wireless transmission module (23); wherein the footrest (21) can be Correspondingly disposed in the shoe of a shoe, for example, it can be an insole so that the user can step on the shoe when wearing the shoe; wherein the pressure sensor (22) is correspondingly disposed on the footrest (21) Or a sheet-type pressure sensing circuit component, which can sense a stepping pressure value pressed thereon; wherein the differential pressure wireless transmission module (23) is correspondingly disposed on the footrest body (21), Or is disposed on the inner or outer side wall of the user's shoe, and the pressure difference detecting unit (20) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (22), and the pressure sensor (22) can be sensed. The stepping pressure value is externally outputted by means of wireless signal transmission, so as to utilize the feature that the user does not step on the shoe when the user falls, as an important auxiliary basis for judging the fall condition, the differential pressure wireless transmission module (23) In an embodiment, it may be a Bluetooth signal transmission module. 100117328 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 15 1002029132-0 201248560 [0012] The foregoing signal processing notification host (30) is an electronic device with logical processing capability, which may be a computer host, a smart phone or The other electronic device, the signal processing notification host (3) has a wireless receiving module (31), an arithmetic processing unit (32) and a notification unit (33); wherein the wireless receiving module (31) can receive correspondingly The value of the acceleration change transmitted from the wireless transmission module and the value of the pedaling pressure transmitted from the differential pressure wireless transmission module (23), and the wireless receiving module (3ι) may be a Bluetooth a receiving module; the arithmetic processing unit (32) is electrically connected to the wireless receiving module (31), and can receive the acceleration change amount to 0 and the stepping pressure value, and can be used in the acceleration change amount When a large change occurs in a short period of time (for example, if the acceleration is greater than 3G in one second, it is obviously unreasonable), the judgment is made as a suspicion of falling, and it is doubtful. Sexual fall Judging whether the stepping pressure value is much lower than the user's weight, and if so, determining to confirm the fall condition, and by such observation and judging manner, the user can be surely determined that the fall occurs; wherein the notification unit ( 33) electrically connected to the operation processing unit (32), which can issue a notification warning when the operation processing unit (32) determines that the fall condition is confirmed, and the notification warning may be an audible alarm, a voice alarm, a vibration An alarm, a flashing alarm, or a combination of any of the above. [0013] The design of the fall detection notification device is ingeniously changed, and the three-axis acceleration gauge configured with high sensitivity at the user's torso is used as the main basis for judging the fall condition, and thus The user's torso makes a preliminary judgment of the fall after an unreasonable acceleration in a short period of time and is further provided with a pressure difference detection at the sole of the user 1002029132-0 100117328 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 15 Page 201248560 早兀(20), which can be used as an auxiliary judgment mechanism when making a preliminary fall judgment, whether the user is still on the pressure difference detection unit (2G). The present invention can be used to determine the user's accidental fall. The present invention can be used in the care of the elderly, and in the first place where the fall event occurs, the hairpin reports the medical staff and provides medical first aid measures in the shortest time. To reduce the damage caused by falls in the elderly, which is beyond the reach of conventional technology, so its gain is visible. The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and the features of the present invention, and the object of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention. </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; [0015] Looking at the above, it can be seen that the present invention has achieved the desired effect under the prior art, and is not familiar with the skill of the artist, and it is easy to think about 'the progress and practicality thereof. The application requirements of the patent have been met. 'Mc. legally filed a patent declaration'. The application for the invention patent was approved by the Bureau of the People's Republic of China to encourage the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0016] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the fall detection notification device of the present invention. The second figure is the actual implementation of the fall detection notification device of the present invention. A diagram of an embodiment of a fall detection notification device. [Main component symbol description] 100117328
表單編號A0101 第10頁/共15頁 H 201248560 [0017] 加速度偵測單元（10) 本體（11) 三軸加速度規（12) 無線傳輸模組（13) 壓力差偵測單元（20) 足踏體（21) 壓力感測器（22) 壓差無線傳輸模組（23) 訊號處理通報主機（30) Ο 無線接收模組（31) 運算處理單元（32) 通報單元（33) 1002029132-0 100117328 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共15頁Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 15 H 201248560 [0017] Acceleration Detection Unit (10) Body (11) Triaxial Accelerometer (12) Wireless Transmission Module (13) Pressure Difference Detection Unit (20) Foot Tread Body (21) Pressure Sensor (22) Differential Pressure Wireless Transmission Module (23) Signal Processing Notification Host (30) Ο Wireless Receiver Module (31) Operation Processing Unit (32) Notification Unit (33) 1002029132-0 100117328 Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 15