TW201248100A - Distributor, spurting tube assembly and drying apparatus - Google Patents

Distributor, spurting tube assembly and drying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201248100A
TW201248100A TW100117697A TW100117697A TW201248100A TW 201248100 A TW201248100 A TW 201248100A TW 100117697 A TW100117697 A TW 100117697A TW 100117697 A TW100117697 A TW 100117697A TW 201248100 A TW201248100 A TW 201248100A
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nozzle
dispenser
dried
disposed
holes
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TW100117697A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI420064B (en
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Chih-Hsi Liang
Chun-Jung Chen
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Chih-Hsi Liang
Chun-Jung Chen
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Abstract

A distributor which can be equipped to a drying apparatus to distribute a gas flow includes a top portion and a bottom portion. An object to be dried can be disposed on the top bottom portion, and the top bottom has a plurality of through holes. The bottom portion is disposed opposite to the top portion, and has an opening, so that the gas flow can enter into the distributor through the opening and exits through the through holes to dry the object to be dried. A spurting tube assembly and a drying apparatus having the distributor are also disclosed in the invention.

Description

201248100 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係關於一種乾燥裝置,特別關於一種乾燥裝置及 其分配器與喷管組。 【先前技術】 [0002] 設有廢水處理場的工廠常需要污泥乾燥機來將污泥脫水 成污泥以降低污泥含水率。含水率低的污泥可減少污泥 清運處理費用。為達到污泥減量及降低污泥棄置之運送 0 費用,在市面上已有多種不同結構的污泥脫水機或是乾 燥設備被設計。 [0003] 第一圖顯示一種習用污泥餅乾燥設備,其主要包含一台 車11及一送風機12。台車11可容置污泥餅13,送風機12 可吹送氣流至台車11内以乾燥污泥餅丨3。 [0004] 然而,習用污泥餅乾燥設備在對污泥餅的烘乾效果上並 不完善。由於放置在台車U内的污泥餅13係疊置在一起 ’而造成污泥餅13分佈不均,即有些地方污泥餅的量較 多,有些地方㈣餅的量好,而㈣氣流會朝壓力小 的地方(即少量污泥餅處)流動,使得多量污泥餅處無 法烘乾,進而造成棋乾不均句的缺失產生。 [0005] 因此,如何提供一鞴萨 種乾鉍裝置,能夠以新的思考模式來 、 設計乾燥裝置,進而改μ社成^ Λ 阳改善乾燥效能,實為當前重要課題 之一。 [0006] 【發明内容】 有鑒於上述習知缺失 本發明之一目的在於提供一種乾 100117697 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共22頁 1002029770-0 201248100 [0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] [0011] 燥裝置及其分配器與噴管組,能夠產生均勻的乾燥效果 〇 為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種分配器,可裝設於一 乾燥裝置上並用以分散一氣流’其包含一頂部以及一底 部。頂部可設置待乾燥物,並具有複數穿孔。底部與頂 部相對設置,並具有一通孔,使得一氣流經由通孔進入 分配器而從該等穿孔離開並乾燥待乾燥物。 為達上述目的,依據發明之一種喷管組包含一喷管以及 複數分配器。喷管之一第一側具有一進氣孔,其一第二 側具有複數分流孔。該等分配器設置於第二側上,並與 該等分流孔對應設置。各分配器包含一頂部以及一底部 。頂部可設置待乾燥物,並具有複數穿孔。底部與頂部 相對設置,並具有一通孔,通孔與分流孔連通設置,使 得一氣流經由噴管之進氣孔、該等分流孔、該等通孔而 進入該等分配器,並從該等穿孔離開以乾燥待乾燥物。 為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種乾燥裝置,其包含複 數個如上所述之喷管組,該等喷管組呈陣列設置。 承上所述,本發明以新的思考角度重新設計乾燥裝置, 首先設計一分配器,當氣流進入分配器内時,氣流即被 限制於分配轉由複數穿孔而被強制分散成 複數氣流,而待乾燥物(例如污泥餅、茶葉、蔬菜…) 就放置在分配n之頂部’因此即使待乾燥物分佈不均, 強制分散的氣流亦可使待乾燥物之乾燥效能大幅提升。 此外,本發明亦揭露-種嘴管組,其將複數分配器與一 100117697 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共22頁 1002029770-0 201248100 喷管搭配一起作用。首先一氣流進入喷管,而由喷管内 壁之形狀所限制,.並藉由喷管之複數分流孔而使該氣流 強制分散成複數氣流,又各氣流藉由各分配器之複數穿 孔再強制分散成複數氣流,使得引入之氣流得到充分的 均勻化效果,並且喷管與多個分配器亦使氣流得到穩流 與均壓的效果。藉由強制分散的氣流,使待乾燥物之乾 燥效能大幅提升。 [0012] Ο 此外,本發明亦揭露一種乾燥裝置,其包含複數個喷管 組,該等喷管組呈陣列設置,例如沿一維方向排列、或 呈2維陣列等。藉由多個喷管組同時作用,可乾燥大量的 待乾燥物,而進一步提升乾燥效能。 【實施方式】 [0013] 以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之一種 乾燥裝置及其分配器與喷管組,其中相同的元件將以相 同的參照符號加以說明。 [0014] Ο 第二圖為本發明較佳實施例之一種分配器20的示意圖, 分配器20可裝設於一乾燥裝置上且用以分散一氣流。分 配器20包含一頂部21以及一底部22。頂部21可設置一待 乾燥物(例如污泥餅、茶葉、蔬菜…),並具有複數穿 孔211。底部22與頂部相對設置,並具有一通孔221,使 得一氣流可經由通孔221進入分配器20而從該等穿孔211 離開並乾燥待乾燥物。 本發明不並限制分配器20之外觀形狀,於此其係為一方 體,但其亦可例如為圓柱體、或其他多邊形體。分配器 100117697 20為中空狀以使一氣流經由通孔221進入,並藉由複數穿 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共22頁 1002029770-0 [0015] 201248100 孔211而分散成複數子氣流。再者,本實施例之分配器20 之頂部21為可拆卸,並更換具有不同孔徑或不同數量之 穿孔的頂部,藉此可以對應不同處理量的待乾燥物,而 提升分配器20之應用面;例如,當待乾燥物的處理量較 大時,可選用具有較大孔徑之穿孔211的頂部,以得到較 大的氣流。藉此,分配器20之穿孔數目或/及其孔徑大小 可依處理量做相應地調整變化。 [0016] 第三圖為本發明較佳實施例之一種喷管組3的組合示意圖 ,第四圖為喷管組3的分解示意圖。如第三圖與第四圖所 示,喷管組3包含一喷管30以及複數分配器20。噴管30之 一第一侧31具有一進氣孔311,喷管30之一第二侧32具 有複數分流孔321。在本實施例中,第一侧31與第二側32 為相鄰之側,且第二側32較第一側31為長,以設置多個 分流孔321。喷管30為一長形管體,本發明不限制喷管30 之切截面為何種形狀,於此係以四邊形為例。 [0017] 此外,喷管30具有一第三側33,第三側33與第一側31相 對設置,噴管30從第一侧31至第三側33的方向呈漸縮, 藉此設計可使氣流在喷管30後半段内的流動加快,以彌 補氣流在喷管30後半段之動能的減小。另外,噴管30在 靠近第三侧33的位置更設置一出流口 34,可讓無法從分 流孔321流出之氣流直接從出流口 34流出,藉而避免氣流 在喷管30内形成回流而影響氣流流動效能。 另外,分配器20已於上詳述,故其細節於此不再贅述。 但需補充說明,分配器20設置於喷管30之第二側32上, 並與該等分流孔321對應設置。分配器20之底部22之通孔 100117697 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共22頁 1002029770-0 201248100 221與分流孔321連通設置,使得氣流經由噴管3〇之進氣 孔311、g玄等分流孔3 21、該等通孔2 21而進入該等分配 器20,並從該等穿孔211離開以乾燥待乾燥物。 [0018] [0019] Ο 另外’噴管組3更包含一導氣件35,其設置於喷管3〇之第 一側31,以導引氣流進入喷管3〇。本發明不限制導氣件 35之形狀,於此其係以四方體為例。 第五圖為喷管組3的氣流路徑示意圖,如圖所示,首先, 一氣流經由導氣件35以及進氣口 311進入噴管30,並藉由 其複數分流孔321而將氣流分散成複數氣流,又各氣流藉 由各分配器20之複數穿孔211再分散成複數氣流,使得引 入之氣流得到充分的均勻化效果,而進一步提升乾燥效 能0 [0020] Ο [0021] 第六圖為噴管組3上設置待乾燥物!>的示意圖,本 之喷管組3可更包含-輸送帶36,其設置於該等分配㈣ 之該等頂部21上,且待乾燥物时設置於輪送帶扣上。輸 送帶36具有複數網孔以讓氣流通㈣乾料乾燥物。 第七圖為本發明較佳實施例之_種乾燥裝置4的 示意圖 乾燥裝置4包含複數個如上所述之料㈣,且該等喷管 組3呈陣列設置’例如沿―維方向排列、或呈2維陣列等 ,於此係以喷管組3沿-維方向㈣為例。”,乾燥裝 置可包含其他構件’例如可包含傳輸機構以驅動輸送帶 36及待乾燥物,或可包含送風機以供應乾燥氣流 '或可 包含熱交換機構,以使氣流升溫 的氣流降溫、或其他構件等等。 以進行乾燥或使乾燥後 100117697 表單编號A0101 第7頁/共22頁 1002029770-0 201248100 [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] 於此’乾燥裝置4更包含~送風管41、-乾燥主機44以及 工氣導& 45。送風管41呈漸寬設計以連接到各入風口 42,各入風口 42對應到各噴管組3。空氣導管45連接乾燥 主機44與乾縣置4之-總出流σ46。當乾職流經由喷 管組3而到達待乾燥物時,氣流係對待乾燥物進行乾燥脫 水。由於待乾燥物含有水份,因此前述之氣流(熱乾空 氣)會炎帶待乾燥物之水份(此時氣流變成含有水份之 濕空氣)並經由空氣導管4 5往乾燥主機(熱交換機構) 44。乾燥主機44將濕空氣所含之水份冷凝以使氣流形成 冷乾空氣’再將冷乾空氣加熱升溫變成熱乾空氣’藉此 氣流可形成密閉循環。 第八圖為乾燥裝置4另一視角的示意圖,第九圖為第八圖 中沿A-Α線段的剖面示意圖。如第九圖所示,各嗜管組3 在出流口 34的位置會形成一連通區c,連通區c之範圍可 由乾燥裝置4之内壁所侷限,而待乾燥物可能會被氣流吹 送至此連通區C ’因此,如第八圖所示,本實施例中,對 應連通區C之位置設有門板43,而門板43可拆卸以清理連 通區C及喷管30,進而延長乾燥裝置4的使用壽命。 另外,藉由本實施例之連通區C的設置,使得各喷管3〇之 出流口34的氣壓相同,又,各喷管30之進氣孔311藉由送 風管41而連通’以致各噴管3〇内的氣流能夠形成等均壓 ,進而使後續進入各喷管30内的氣流能夠形成均流。 綜上所述’本發明以新的思考角度重新設計乾燥裝置, 首先設計一分配器’當氣流進入分配器内時,氣流即被 限制於分配器内,且氣流藉由複數穿孔而被強制分散成 表單煸號A0101 100117697 第8頁/共22頁 201248100 複數氣流,而待乾燥物(例如污泥餅、茶葉、蔬菜…) 就放置在分配器之頂部,因此即使待乾燥物分佈不均, 強制分散的氣流亦可使待乾燥物之乾燥效能大幅提升。 [0026] 此外,本發明亦揭露一種噴管組,其將複數分配器與一 喷管搭配一起作用。首先一氣流進入喷管,而由喷管内 壁之形狀所限制,並藉由喷管之複數分流孔而使該氣流 強制分散成複數氣流,又各氣流藉由各分配器之複數穿 孔再強制分散成複數氣流,使得引入之氣流得到充分的 均勻化效果,並且喷管與多個分配器亦使氣流得到穩流 與均壓的效果。藉由強制分散的氣流,使待乾燥物之乾 燥效能大幅提升。 [0027] 此外,本發明亦揭露一種乾燥裝置,其包含複數個喷管 組,該等噴管組呈陣列設置,例如沿一維方向排列、或 呈2維陣列等。藉由多個喷管組同時作用,可乾燥大量的 待乾燥物,而進一步提升乾燥效能。 [0028] 以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本 發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0029] 第一圖顯示一種習用污泥餅乾燥設備; [0030] 第二圖為本發明較佳實施例之一種分配器的示意圖; [0031] 第三圖為本發明較佳實施例之一種喷管組的組合示意圖 1002029770-0 [0032] 第四圖為喷管组的分解示意圖; 100117697 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共22頁 201248100 [0033] 第五圖為喷管組的氣流路徑示意圖; [0034] 第六圖為喷管組上設置待乾燥物的示意圖; [0035] 第七圖為本發明較佳實施例之一種乾燥裝置的示意圖; [0036] 第八圖為乾燥裝置另一視角的示意圖;以及 [0037] 第九圖為第八圖中沿A-A線段的剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0038] 11 :台車 [0039] 12 :送風機 [0040] 13 :污泥餅 [0041] 20 :分配器 [0042] 21 :頂部 [0043] 211 :穿孔 [0044] 22 :底部 [0045] 221 :通孔 [0046] 3 :喷管組 [0047] 30 :喷管 [0048] 31 :第一侧 [0049] 311 :進氣孔 [0050] 32 :第二側 [0051] 321 :分流孔 100117697 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共22頁 1002029770-0 201248100 [0052] 33 :第三側 [0053] [0054] [0055] [0056] [0057] [0058] 〇 [0059] [0060] [0061] [0062] [0063] [0064] 34 :出流口 35 :導氣件 36 :輸送帶 4:乾燥裝置 41 :送風管 42 :入風口 43 :門板 44 :乾燥主機 45 :空氣導管 4 6 :總出流口 C :連通區 D:待乾燥物201248100 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a drying apparatus, and more particularly to a drying apparatus and a dispenser and nozzle assembly thereof. [Prior Art] [0002] A plant equipped with a wastewater treatment plant often requires a sludge dryer to dewater sludge into sludge to reduce sludge moisture content. Sludge with low moisture content can reduce sludge disposal costs. In order to achieve sludge reduction and reduce the cost of sludge disposal, there are many different types of sludge dewatering machines or drying equipment on the market. The first figure shows a conventional sludge cake drying apparatus which mainly comprises a vehicle 11 and a blower 12. The trolley 11 can accommodate the sludge cake 13, and the blower 12 can blow the airflow into the trolley 11 to dry the sludge cake 3. [0004] However, conventional sludge cake drying equipment is not perfect in drying the sludge cake. Since the sludge cakes 13 placed in the trolley U are stacked together, the sludge cake 13 is unevenly distributed, that is, the amount of sludge cake is large in some places, and the amount of cake in some places (four) is good, and (4) airflow will be The flow to a small pressure (ie, a small amount of sludge cake) makes it impossible to dry a large amount of sludge cake, which leads to the loss of the uneven sentence. [0005] Therefore, how to provide a 铋 种 铋 铋 , , , , , , 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned conventional knowledge, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dry 100117697 form number Α 0101 3 page / total 22 page 1002029770-0 201248100 [0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] 0011] a drying device, a dispenser thereof and a nozzle assembly capable of producing a uniform drying effect. To achieve the above object, a dispenser according to the present invention can be mounted on a drying device for dispersing a gas stream. Top and a bottom. The top can be set to be dried and has a plurality of perforations. The bottom portion is disposed opposite the top portion and has a through hole such that a flow of air enters the dispenser through the through hole and exits from the perforations and dries the object to be dried. To achieve the above object, a nozzle assembly according to the invention comprises a nozzle and a plurality of distributors. One of the nozzles has an intake aperture on a first side and a plurality of split apertures on a second side. The dispensers are disposed on the second side and are disposed corresponding to the split holes. Each dispenser contains a top and a bottom. The top can be set to be dried and has a plurality of perforations. The bottom portion is disposed opposite to the top portion and has a through hole, and the through hole is disposed in communication with the flow dividing hole, so that a gas flow enters the distributor through the air inlet hole of the nozzle, the distribution holes, the through holes, and the like The perforations are left to dry the object to be dried. To achieve the above object, a drying apparatus according to the present invention comprises a plurality of nozzle groups as described above, and the nozzle groups are arranged in an array. In view of the above, the present invention redesigns the drying device from a new perspective. First, a dispenser is designed. When the airflow enters the dispenser, the airflow is restricted to the distribution and the plurality of perforations are forced to be dispersed into a plurality of airflows. The substances to be dried (for example, sludge cake, tea leaves, vegetables...) are placed on the top of the distribution n. Therefore, even if the objects to be dried are unevenly distributed, the forced dispersion of the air stream can greatly improve the drying performance of the object to be dried. In addition, the present invention also discloses a mouthpiece set that cooperates with a nozzle of a 100117697 form number A0101, page 4 of 22, 1002029770-0 201248100. First, a gas flow enters the nozzle, and is limited by the shape of the inner wall of the nozzle, and the gas flow is forcibly dispersed into a plurality of gas streams by the plurality of orifices of the nozzle, and each gas stream is forced by the plurality of perforations of the respective distributors. Dispersing into a plurality of gas streams allows the introduced gas stream to be sufficiently homogenized, and the nozzle and the plurality of distributors also provide a steady flow and pressure equalization effect. By forcibly dispersing the airflow, the drying performance of the object to be dried is greatly improved. [0012] Further, the present invention also discloses a drying apparatus comprising a plurality of nozzle groups arranged in an array, for example, arranged in a one-dimensional direction, or in a two-dimensional array or the like. By simultaneously acting on a plurality of nozzle groups, a large amount of the object to be dried can be dried to further improve the drying efficiency. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a drying apparatus, a dispenser thereof, and a nozzle group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals. [0014] The second figure is a schematic view of a dispenser 20 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The dispenser 20 can be mounted on a drying device for dispersing a gas stream. The dispenser 20 includes a top portion 21 and a bottom portion 22. The top portion 21 may be provided with a dry matter (e.g., sludge cake, tea leaves, vegetables, ...) and has a plurality of perforations 211. The bottom portion 22 is disposed opposite the top portion and has a through hole 221 so that an air flow can enter the dispenser 20 through the through hole 221 to exit from the perforations 211 and dry the object to be dried. The present invention does not limit the appearance of the dispenser 20, but it may be a single body, but it may be, for example, a cylinder or other polygonal body. The dispenser 100117697 20 is hollow so that a gas stream enters through the through hole 221, and is dispersed into a plurality of sub-streams by a plurality of form numbers Α0101 5th page/22 pages 1002029770-0 [0015] 201248100 holes 211. Furthermore, the top portion 21 of the dispenser 20 of the present embodiment is detachable and replaces the top portion having different apertures or different numbers of perforations, whereby the application surface of the dispenser 20 can be lifted corresponding to different treatment amounts of the objects to be dried. For example, when the amount of the object to be dried is large, the top of the perforation 211 having a larger hole diameter may be selected to obtain a larger gas flow. Thereby, the number of perforations of the dispenser 20 and/or its aperture size can be adjusted accordingly depending on the amount of processing. 3 is a schematic view showing the combination of a nozzle group 3 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the fourth diagram is an exploded view of the nozzle group 3. As shown in the third and fourth figures, the nozzle assembly 3 includes a nozzle 30 and a plurality of distributors 20. A first side 31 of the nozzle 30 has an air inlet 311, and a second side 32 of the nozzle 30 has a plurality of manifolds 321. In the present embodiment, the first side 31 and the second side 32 are adjacent sides, and the second side 32 is longer than the first side 31 to provide a plurality of distribution holes 321 . The nozzle 30 is an elongated pipe body, and the present invention does not limit the shape of the section of the nozzle 30, and the quadrilateral is taken as an example. [0017] In addition, the nozzle 30 has a third side 33, and the third side 33 is disposed opposite to the first side 31, and the nozzle 30 is tapered from the first side 31 to the third side 33, thereby being designed. The flow of gas in the latter half of the nozzle 30 is accelerated to compensate for the reduction in kinetic energy of the gas stream in the second half of the nozzle 30. In addition, the nozzle 30 is further provided with an outflow port 34 at a position close to the third side 33, so that the airflow which cannot flow out from the diverting hole 321 can flow directly from the outflow port 34, thereby preventing the airflow from forming a reflow in the nozzle 30. It affects the airflow efficiency. In addition, the distributor 20 has been described in detail above, so the details thereof will not be described herein. However, it should be noted that the dispenser 20 is disposed on the second side 32 of the nozzle 30 and is disposed corresponding to the split holes 321 . Through hole 100117697 of bottom portion 22 of distributor 20 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 22 page 1002029770-0 201248100 221 is connected with the diversion hole 321 so that the airflow passes through the air inlet hole 311 of the nozzle 3, and the shunt hole 3, the through holes 2 21 enter the distributor 20 and exit from the perforations 211 to dry the object to be dried. [0019] Further, the nozzle group 3 further includes a gas guiding member 35 disposed on the first side 31 of the nozzle 3 to guide the airflow into the nozzle 3. The present invention does not limit the shape of the gas guide member 35, and the tetragonal body is exemplified herein. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the air flow path of the nozzle group 3. As shown in the figure, first, a gas flow enters the nozzle 30 through the air guide 35 and the air inlet 311, and the airflow is dispersed by the plurality of split holes 321 The plurality of air flows, and the air flows are further dispersed into a plurality of air flows by the plurality of through holes 211 of the distributors 20, so that the introduced airflow is sufficiently uniformized to further improve the drying performance. [0020] The sixth figure is The nozzle group 3 is provided with a schematic diagram of the object to be dried, and the nozzle group 3 may further comprise a conveyor belt 36 disposed on the top portion 21 of the distribution (4) and disposed on the to-be-dried material. The belt is buckled. The conveyor belt 36 has a plurality of meshes for the airflow to pass through (d) dry material. Figure 7 is a schematic view of a drying apparatus 4 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The drying apparatus 4 comprises a plurality of materials (4) as described above, and the nozzle groups 3 are arranged in an array, e.g., in a "dimensional" direction, or In the 2-dimensional array or the like, the nozzle group 3 is taken along the -dimensional direction (four) as an example. The drying device may comprise other components 'for example, may include a transport mechanism to drive the conveyor belt 36 and the object to be dried, or may include a blower to supply a dry air flow' or may include a heat exchange mechanism to cool the airflow that heats the airflow, or other Component, etc. to dry or dry after 100117697 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 22 Page 1002029770-0 201248100 [0023] [0024] [0025] [The drying device 4 further contains ~ air duct 41. Drying main unit 44 and work air guide & 45. The air supply duct 41 is designed to be gradually widened to be connected to each air inlet 42, and each air inlet 42 corresponds to each nozzle group 3. The air duct 45 is connected to the drying main unit 44 and the dry air duct 45. The county has a total outflow of σ46. When the dry stream reaches the object to be dried via the nozzle group 3, the air stream is dried and dehydrated by the dry matter. Since the object to be dried contains water, the aforementioned airflow (heat drying) The air contains the moisture to be dried (the airflow becomes moist air containing moisture) and passes through the air duct 45 to the drying host (heat exchange mechanism) 44. The drying host 44 will contain the moisture contained in the humid air. Condensate The flow forms a cold dry air and then heats the cold dry air to a hot dry air. The air flow can form a closed loop. The eighth figure is a schematic view of another view of the drying device 4, and the ninth figure is the A- along the eighth figure. A cross-sectional view of the squall line segment. As shown in the ninth figure, each of the stagnation group 3 forms a communication zone c at the position of the outflow port 34, and the range of the communication zone c can be limited by the inner wall of the drying device 4, and the object to be dried It may be blown to the communication zone C by the airflow. Therefore, as shown in the eighth figure, in the present embodiment, the door panel 43 is provided at the position corresponding to the communication zone C, and the door panel 43 is detachable to clean the communication zone C and the nozzle 30, Further, the service life of the drying device 4 is extended. Further, by the arrangement of the communication region C of the embodiment, the air pressure of the outlet port 34 of each nozzle 3 is the same, and the air inlet 311 of each nozzle 30 is used. The air supply ducts 41 are connected to each other so that the airflow in each of the nozzles 3 can form equal pressure equalization, so that the airflow that subsequently enters each of the nozzles 30 can be evenly flowed. In summary, the present invention re-establishes a new angle of thinking. Design the drying device, first design a point When the airflow enters the dispenser, the airflow is confined to the dispenser, and the airflow is forcibly dispersed into a form by a plurality of perforations. The nickname A0101 100117697 Page 8 of 22 201248100 plural airflow, while the object to be dried (For example, sludge cake, tea, vegetables...) is placed on the top of the dispenser, so even if the material to be dried is unevenly distributed, the forced dispersion of the airflow can greatly improve the drying performance of the object to be dried. [0026] The invention also discloses a nozzle assembly which cooperates with a plurality of distributors. First, a gas stream enters the nozzle and is limited by the shape of the inner wall of the nozzle, and is made by a plurality of orifices of the nozzle. The airflow is forcibly dispersed into a plurality of airflows, and each airflow is forcibly dispersed into a plurality of airflows by a plurality of perforations of the respective distributors, so that the introduced airflow is sufficiently homogenized, and the nozzle and the plurality of distributors also stabilize the airflow. With the effect of pressure equalization. By forcibly dispersing the airflow, the drying performance of the object to be dried is greatly improved. Further, the present invention also discloses a drying apparatus comprising a plurality of nozzle groups arranged in an array, for example, arranged in a one-dimensional direction, or in a two-dimensional array or the like. By simultaneously acting on a plurality of nozzle groups, a large amount of the object to be dried can be dried to further improve the drying efficiency. [0028] The foregoing is illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0029] The first figure shows a conventional sludge cake drying apparatus; [0030] The second drawing is a schematic view of a dispenser according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; [0031] A schematic diagram of a combination of a nozzle assembly of a preferred embodiment 1002029770-0 [0032] The fourth diagram is an exploded view of the nozzle assembly; 100117697 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 22 201248100 [0033] The fifth diagram is a nozzle [0034] Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the object to be dried on the nozzle group; [0035] Figure 7 is a schematic view of a drying device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; A schematic view of another viewing angle of the drying device; and [0037] The ninth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view along the AA line in the eighth drawing. [Description of main component symbols] [0038] 11: Pallet [0039] 12: blower [0040] 13: sludge cake [0041] 20: dispenser [0042] 21: top [0043] 211: perforation [0044] 22: Bottom [0045] 221 : Through hole [0046] 3 : Nozzle set [0047] 30 : Nozzle [0048] 31 : First side [0049] 311 : Air intake hole [0050] 32 : Second side [0051] 321 : split hole 100117697 form number A0101 page 10 / total 22 page 1002029770-0 201248100 [0052] 33: third side [0053] [0055] [0056] [0058] [0059] [ [0064] [0064] [0064] 34: Outlet 35: Air guide 36: Conveyor belt 4: Drying device 41: Air supply duct 42: Air inlet 43: Door panel 44: Drying host 45: Air Catheter 4 6 : Total Outlet C: Connected Zone D: To be dried

100117697 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共22頁 1002029770-0100117697 Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 22 1002029770-0

Claims (1)

201248100 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種分配器,可裝設於一乾燥裝置上且用以分散一氣流, 包含: 一頂部,可設置一待乾燥物,並具有複數穿孔;以及 一底部,與該頂部相對設置,並具有一通孔,使得該氣流 經由該通孔進入該分配器而從該等穿孔離開並乾燥該待乾 燥物。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之分配器,其為一方體、圓柱 體、或多邊形體。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之分配器,其頂部為可拆卸。 4 . 一種喷管組,包含: 一喷管,其一第一侧具有一進氣孔,其一第二侧具有複數 分流孔;以及 複數分配器,設置於該第二側上,並與該等分流孔對應設 置,各該分配器包含: 一頂部,可設置一待乾燥物,並具有複數穿孔;以及 一底部,與該頂部相對設置,並具有一通孔,該通孔與該 分流孔連通設置,使得一氣流經由該喷管之該進氣孔、該 等分流孔、該等通孔而進入該等分配器,並從該等穿孔離 開以乾燥該待乾燥物。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之喷管組,該分配器為一方體 、圓柱體、或多邊形體。 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之喷管組,該分配器之頂部為 可拆_。 7.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之喷管組,該喷管具有一第三 100117697 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共22頁 201248100 側,該第三側與該第一侧相對設置,該喷管從該第一侧至 該第三側的方向呈漸縮。 8 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之喷管組,更包含: 一輸送帶,設置於該等分配器之該等頂部上並具有複數網 孔,該待乾燥物可設置於該輸送帶上。 9 . 一種乾燥裝置,包含複數個如申請專利範圍第4項至第8項 之任一項所述之喷管組,該等喷管組呈陣列設置。 10.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之乾燥裝置,其中各該喷管之 該第三側設有一出流口,且該等喷管組在出流口的位置係 〇 形成一連通區。 ❹ 100117697 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共22頁 1002029770-0201248100 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A dispenser, which can be installed on a drying device and used to disperse a gas flow, comprising: a top portion, a dry object to be disposed, and a plurality of perforations; and a bottom portion; The tops are oppositely disposed and have a through hole through which the gas stream enters the dispenser to exit from the perforations and dry the object to be dried. 2. The dispenser of claim 1, which is a one-piece, a cylinder, or a polygonal body. 3. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein the top of the dispenser is detachable. 4 . A nozzle assembly comprising: a nozzle having a first side having an air inlet and a second side having a plurality of split holes; and a plurality of distributors disposed on the second side and The splitter holes are correspondingly arranged, and each of the dispensers comprises: a top portion, a set to be dried, and a plurality of perforations; and a bottom portion disposed opposite the top portion and having a through hole communicating with the split hole It is arranged such that a gas stream enters the dispensers through the inlet holes, the diverting holes, the through holes of the nozzle, and exits from the perforations to dry the object to be dried. 5. The nozzle assembly of claim 4, wherein the dispenser is a one-piece, a cylinder, or a polygonal body. 6. The nozzle set of claim 4, wherein the top of the dispenser is detachable. 7. The nozzle assembly of claim 4, wherein the nozzle has a third 100117697 form number A0101 page 12/22 page 201248100 side, the third side being opposite to the first side, the nozzle The nozzle tapers from the first side to the third side. 8. The nozzle assembly of claim 4, further comprising: a conveyor belt disposed on the tops of the dispensers and having a plurality of meshes, the object to be dried being disposed on the conveyor belt on. A drying apparatus comprising a plurality of nozzle groups according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the nozzle groups are arranged in an array. 10. The drying apparatus of claim 9, wherein the third side of each of the nozzles is provided with an outflow port, and the nozzle groups are formed at a position of the outlet port to form a communication zone. ❹ 100117697 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 22 1002029770-0
TW100117697A 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Distributor, spurting tube assembly and drying apparatus TWI420064B (en)

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CN2935048Y (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-08-15 陕西秦鹏科技股份有限公司 Stereo uniform ventilation drying apparatus
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