TW201247721A - (meth)acrylic ester copolymer, adhesive composition containing it, and manufacturing method of (meth)acrylic ester copolymer - Google Patents

(meth)acrylic ester copolymer, adhesive composition containing it, and manufacturing method of (meth)acrylic ester copolymer Download PDF

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TW201247721A
TW201247721A TW101105236A TW101105236A TW201247721A TW 201247721 A TW201247721 A TW 201247721A TW 101105236 A TW101105236 A TW 101105236A TW 101105236 A TW101105236 A TW 101105236A TW 201247721 A TW201247721 A TW 201247721A
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group
skeleton
alkoxyamine
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meth
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TW101105236A
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TWI542603B (en
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Hideyuki Otsuka
Atsushi Takahara
Taro Inada
Koichi Taguchi
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Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk
Univ Kyushu Nat Univ Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1808C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/34Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
    • C08F220/36Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate

Abstract

The present invent provides a (meth)acrylic ester copolymer having a alkoxy amine skeleton in its side chain, which is a novel (meth)acrylic acid-based copolymer capable of greatly controlling a cross-linking reaction. The (meth)acrylic ester copolymer can be formed by structural units represented by following formula (I).

Description

201247721 、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物與含它而 黏著劑組成物以及(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之製造方、去。二, 言之’,關於-種在側鏈具有燒氧胺骨架之(甲基)丙稀= 共聚物等。 【先前技術】 使用丙稀酸系共聚物之無溶難著财著各種提案,並 已被實用化。此種丙烯酸系接著劑的—例可舉出一^黏著 劑’其係使用由異級自旨化合物與丙雜自旨、具有經基之單 體進行父聯反應而得到之丙缚酸系共聚物。 -般而言’高分子因係以所謂共價鍵之強鍵結所構成, 因此於聚合反射結構—經固定,除非是特殊條件,否則即 分子結構。但是,若能在高分子中導人藉由熱或觸 =夕卜部刺激而開裂之特殊共健(祕共價鍵),則能建構 了自由控制結構變化之高分子。 非專利文獻1巾’做為此種能控繼構變化之高分子, 有在高分子的主鏈中導人了所謂「院氧胺」之骨架的 二姐、院氧胺係具有動態共價鍵之分子,雖在室溫下具有 2 k,但㈣加熱’鍵結的—部分會反覆可逆地解離/ 二°t非專利文獻1中記载,合成在主鏈導人找氧胺骨架 與,胺基曱酸§| ’基於燒氧胺骨架的交換反應在2種 、曰進彳了重組製成複合有如旨與雜祕之高分 子0 [先前技術文獻] 4/25 201247721 [非專利文獻] 非專利文獻 1 "Polymer Scrambling: Macromolecular Radical Crossover Reaction between the Main Chains of Alkoxyamine-Based Dynamic Covalent Polymers", Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 125, pp.4064-4065, 2003 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 異氰酸酯化合物因對經基或者空氣中的水分之反應性非 常高’故就以往之使用丙烯酸酯與異氰酸酯系共聚物之黏著 劑來說’難以控制交聯反應,而有塗布性之問題或產生殘膠 等之情形。 因此’本發明係以提供一種能高度控制交聯反應之新穎 丙烯酸系共聚物為主要目的。 [解決課題之手段] 為了解決上述課題’本發明提供於側鏈具有烷氧胺骨架 之(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物。此(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物一經加 熱即基於烷氧胺骨架之交換反應,於分子鏈間形成交聯結 構。此交聯結構因能重複可逆地形成、解離,使本發明之 (曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物經由調整溫度與時間等反應條件,而 月b麦化(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物交聯結構、任意控制交聯程 度。 本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物可為以下述一般式⑴所 示之構造單元所形成之物。 5/25 201247721201247721, OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a (mercapto) acrylate copolymer and a composition comprising the same, and a (meth) acrylate copolymer. Second, in other words, a (meth) propylene = copolymer having an amphetamine skeleton in a side chain. [Prior Art] Various proposals have been made to use the acrylic acid-based copolymer, and it has been put into practical use. An example of such an acrylic adhesive is an adhesive which uses an acrylic acid copolymer obtained by a parent-linked reaction of a heterogeneous compound and a monomer having a trans group. Things. In general, the polymer is composed of a strong bond called a covalent bond, so that the polymeric reflective structure is fixed, unless it is a special condition, that is, the molecular structure. However, if a special co-existence (secret covalent bond) which is cracked by heat or contact with the stimulus is introduced into the polymer, a polymer that freely controls the structural change can be constructed. In the non-patent document 1 towel, as a polymer capable of controlling the change of the structure, there is a dynamic covalent relationship between the second sister and the oxidized amine system which leads to the skeleton of the so-called "homoxamine" in the main chain of the polymer. The molecule of the bond has a 2 k at room temperature, but (4) the part that heats the 'bonding' will reversibly dissociate / twentieth, as described in Non-Patent Document 1, synthesizing the oxoamine skeleton in the main chain. , Amino decanoic acid § | 'The exchange reaction based on the oxy-amine skeleton is carried out in two kinds, and the recombination is carried out to form a composite with a complex and complex polymer. [Previous Technical Literature] 4/25 201247721 [Non-Patent Literature Non-Patent Document 1 "Polymer Scrambling: Macromolecular Radical Crossover Reaction between the Main Chains of Alkoxyamine-Based Dynamic Covalent Polymers", Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 125, pp. 4064-4065, 2003 [Summary of the Invention] OBJECTS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION The isocyanate compound is highly reactive with water in the warp or air, so it is difficult to control the conventional adhesive using an acrylate and an isocyanate copolymer. Linking reaction, but there is a problem of coatability or the case where adhesive residue is generated of. Thus, the present invention is intended to provide a novel acrylic copolymer capable of highly controlling the crosslinking reaction. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a (fluorenyl) acrylate copolymer having an alkoxyamine skeleton in its side chain. The (mercapto) acrylate copolymer, upon heating, forms an exchange structure between the molecular chains based on an exchange reaction of an alkoxyamine skeleton. The crosslinked structure is reversibly formed and dissociated, and the (fluorenyl) acrylate copolymer of the present invention is subjected to reaction conditions such as temperature and time adjustment, and the cross-linked structure of the ruthenium (meth) acrylate copolymer is obtained. , arbitrarily control the degree of crosslinking. The (meth) acrylate copolymer of the present invention may be one formed by the structural unit represented by the following general formula (1). 5/25 201247721

式⑴中,R]表示碳原子數4〜8之直鏈或分枝烷基。 心〜K分別表示氫原子或者曱基。尺2〜心可相同亦可 不同。 、R5表示氫原子、氧原子、羥基、碳原子數!〜8之直鏈 或分枝烷基、碳原子數1〜8之烷氧基或碳原子數5〜8之環 烷基。前述烷基與前述烷氧基在鏈中亦可具有一個以上的氧 原子、硫原子、羰基、酯基、醯胺基或亞胺基。 前述一般式(1)中,共聚比Y : Z係0.5 : 1〜2 : 1,共聚 比X : Y或者X : Z較佳為15 : 1〜25 :]。 又,本發明亦提供含有上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物而成 之黏著Μ組成物。此黏著劑組成物透過加熱,基於烧氧胺骨 架的交換反應,改變形成於(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的分子鏈 間之父聯結構,藉此便能控制做為黏著 劑之物性。 此外’本發明亦提供一種於側鍵具有烧氧胺骨架之(甲 丙稀酸g旨共聚物的製造方法,其係含有共聚合丙烯酸酯 單體混合物之步驟,而該共聚合丙烯酸酯單體混合物係包括 具有烷氧胺骨架之丙烯酸酯單體。 此製造方法中,前述步驟可為將以下述一般式(II)所示 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、與以下述一般式(III)及下記一般式 (IV)所不之具有烧氧胺骨架的(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體共聚合之 6/25 201247721 步驟。In the formula (1), R] represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. The heart ~K represents a hydrogen atom or a sulfhydryl group, respectively. The ruler 2 to the heart can be the same or different. R5 represents a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a carbon atom! A straight chain of ~8 or a branched alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkyl group and the alkoxy group may have one or more oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, carbonyl groups, ester groups, decylamino groups or imine groups in the chain. In the above general formula (1), the copolymerization ratio Y: Z is 0.5: 1 to 2: 1, and the copolymerization ratio X: Y or X: Z is preferably 15: 1 to 25:]. Further, the present invention also provides an adhesive composition comprising the above (meth) acrylate copolymer. The adhesive composition is heated to change the parent structure of the molecular chain formed by the (meth) acrylate copolymer based on the exchange reaction of the oxygenated amine skeleton, whereby the physical properties as an adhesive can be controlled. In addition, the present invention also provides a method for producing a copolymer of a copolymer of acrylates, wherein the side chain has an amphetamine skeleton, which comprises a step of copolymerizing an acrylate monomer mixture, and the copolymerized acrylate monomer The mixture includes an acrylate monomer having an alkoxyamine skeleton. In the production method, the aforementioned step may be a (meth) acrylate monomer represented by the following general formula (II), and the following general formula (III) And the following 6/25 201247721 step of copolymerization of a (fluorenyl) acrylate monomer having an oxy-amine skeleton which is not in the general formula (IV).

Ph一( \ r4 =(' )=〇 〇· \Ph one ( \ r4 =(' )=〇 〇· \

Ph—/Ph—/

b . ·.式(ιν) / 式(II)中,R!係表示碳原子數4〜8之直鏈或分枝烷 基。 式(II)〜(IV)中,R2〜R4係分別表示氫原子或者曱基。 R2〜R4可相同亦可不同。 式(IV)中,R5係表示氫原子、氧原子、羥基、碳原子數 7/25 201247721 1〜8之直鏈或分枝烷基、碳原子數丨〜8之烷氧基或碳原子 數5 8之環院基。刖述烧基與前述烧氧基亦可於鍵中具有 一個以上的氧原子、硫原子、羰基、酯基、醯胺基或亞胺 基。 前述步驟中,以前述一般式(III)所示之具有烷氧胺骨架 的(曱基)丙酸酿單體與以前述式(IV)所示之具有院氧胺骨 架的(甲基)丙烯酸g旨單體之共聚比較佳設為〇·5 :卜2 :卜 以則述般式(II)所示之(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體與以前述一般 如11)或者式(IV)所示之具有烧氧胺骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸醋 單體的共聚比較佳設為15 : 1〜25 : 1。 又,前述步驟中的聚合起始劑較佳使用2,2,_偶氮雙 曱氧基-2,4-二曱基戊腈)。 本發明中「(曱基)丙烯酸」係意指丙烯酸與甲基丙烯 酸。 [發明效果] 透過本發明’可提供—種能高度控制交聯反應之新賴丙 烯酸糸共聚物。 、 【實施方式】 [實施發明之形態] 以下’邊參照®式邊說8於實施本發明之較佳形態。 又以下5兒明之貫施形態係表示本發明代表之實施形態的一 例,並非以此來限縮解釋本發明之範圍。 i (甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物 本發明之(fl:)丙騎g旨共㈣於側鏈含有具動離丘價 鍵之烧氧胺骨架。此(甲基)丙烯酸醋共聚物可經由共ϋ丙 8/25 201247721 烯酸酯單體混合物來製造,而該丙烯酸酯單體混合物包含具 有烷氧胺骨架的丙烯酸酯單體。 本發明之(曱基)丙稀酸s曰共聚物的適當實施形雜,可為 由以下述一般式(I)所示之構造單元所形成之物。b. In the formula (ιν) / in the formula (II), R! represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. In the formulae (II) to (IV), R2 to R4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group. R2 to R4 may be the same or different. In the formula (IV), R5 represents a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 7/25 201247721 1 to 8, alkoxy group having a carbon number of 丨8 or a carbon atom. 5 8 ring yard base. The above-mentioned alkyl group and the above alkoxy group may have one or more oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, carbonyl groups, ester groups, decylamino groups or imine groups in the bond. In the foregoing step, the (mercapto) propionic acid styrene having an alkoxyamine skeleton represented by the above general formula (III) and the (meth)acrylic acid having a oxime amine skeleton represented by the above formula (IV) The copolymerization of the g-specific monomer is preferably set to 〇·5: 卜2: the sulfonyl acrylate monomer represented by the formula (II) is generally as described in the foregoing 11) or (IV). The copolymerization of the (meth)acrylic acid acrylate monomer having an aerobic amine skeleton is preferably set to 15:1 to 25:1. Further, as the polymerization initiator in the above step, 2,2,-azobisdecyloxy-2,4-dicinyl valeronitrile is preferably used. In the present invention, "(indenyl)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. [Effect of the Invention] A novel bismuth acrylate copolymer which can highly control the crosslinking reaction can be provided by the present invention. [Embodiment] [Embodiment of the Invention] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the "8". The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. i (Meth) acrylate copolymer The (fl:) propyl group of the present invention has a (b) a oxy-amine skeleton having a valence bond in the side chain. The (meth)acrylic acid vinegar copolymer can be produced via a mixture of ocyanate 8/25 201247721 enoate monomers, and the acrylate monomer mixture comprises an acrylate monomer having an alkoxyamine skeleton. A suitable embodiment of the (mercapto)acrylic acid s-ruthenium copolymer of the present invention may be one formed from the structural unit represented by the following general formula (I).

式(I)中,R,表示碳原子數4〜8之直鏈或分枝烧基。 R2〜r4分別表示氫原子或者甲基。I,可相同亦可 、表示氫原子、氧原子、經基、碳原子數卜8之直鏈 或^枝,基、碳原子數丨〜8找氧基或碳原子數5〜8的環 ^土。W魏基與前魏氧基亦可於鏈巾含有制子、硫原 、縣、_基或亞縣。換言之,前祕基與前 基村以氧原子、硫原子、雜、i旨基、雜基或亞 胺基來加以中斷。 ’上面式⑴巾’⑦氧胺骨架_透職鍵來鍵結 =丙触料料社鏈,蛛氧时賴主鏈之鍵 :並不限㈣鍵,亦可為例如絲鍵或賴、醯緩 本發明之(曱基)丙稀酸g旨共聚物可經由將以下述一般式 -般基)丙稀酸酿單體、與以下述一般式_及下述 》 较具有⑥氧胺骨架的(?基)丙騎自旨單體共 9/25 201247721 聚合來製造。In the formula (I), R represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. R2 to r4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. I, which may be the same or a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a transradical group, a carbon atom or a straight chain or a branch, a group having a carbon number of 丨8 or 8 or a ring having a carbon number of 5 to 8 earth. W-Wei-based and pre-Wei-oxyl can also be contained in the chain towel, sulphur, county, _ base or sub-county. In other words, the former secret group and the former base are interrupted by an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a hetero group, an i group, a hetero group or an imine group. 'Top type (1) towel '7 oxamine skeleton _ through the key to the bond = C contact material chain, spider oxygen when the main chain key: and not limited to (four) key, can also be for example silk key or Lai, relieve this The (meth)acrylic acid-g-copolymer of the invention can be pulverized via a general acid of the following general formula, and has a 6-oxoamine skeleton with the following general formula _ and the following: Base) C riding from the purpose of a total of 9/25 201247721 polymerization to manufacture.

RiRi

•.式(m)•. (m)

Ph—~、Ph—~,

• · ·式(汉) 式(H)〜(IV)中之r丨〜R5係與式(I)中之R丨〜心相同。 以式⑴所示之構造單元所形成的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物 之適當〆例,可舉出以下式(la)所示之構造單元所形成的(甲 基)丙稀酸酯共聚物。 此(甲基)㈣酸i旨共聚物係對應於上面式⑴中,R】為 10/25 201247721 2乙基己基、I〜I為氫原子、為甲氧基之情形。 以式(la)所示之構造單元所構成的(甲基)丙缚酸醋共聚 可經由將(甲基)丙稀酸2-乙基己醋單體、及以下述式(nia) =下述式(IVa)所示之具有燒氧胺骨架的(甲基)丙婦酸醋單體 2 t u來製造。以下’有時將(甲基)丙烯酸2_乙基己醋單體 =稱為「2EHA」、將式(IIIa)與式(IVa)所示的具有院氧胺 月架之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體分別簡稱為「ALA 「ALA2」。• · · (汉) The r丨~R5 in the formulas (H) to (IV) are the same as the R丨~heart in the formula (I). A suitable example of the (meth) acrylate copolymer formed by the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is a (meth) acrylate copolymer formed by the structural unit represented by the following formula (la). . The (meth)(tetra)acid i-copolymer corresponds to the above formula (1), and R] is 10/25 201247721 2 ethylhexyl group, and I to I are a hydrogen atom and a methoxy group. The (meth) acrylate vinegar copolymer composed of the structural unit represented by the formula (la) can be obtained by using a (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethylhexanoic acid monomer, and having the following formula (nia) = The (meth) acetoacetate monomer 2 tu having the aerobic amine skeleton represented by the formula (IVa) is produced. Hereinafter, the (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl vinegar monomer is sometimes referred to as "2EHA", and the (meth)acrylic acid having the oxime amine column shown by the formula (IIIa) and the formula (IVa) is used. The ester monomers are referred to as "ALA "ALA2", respectively.

、燒氧胺經由加熱,鍵結的一部分會反覆可逆地解離、加 成。從而,本發明之(曱基)丙烯酸醋共聚物一經加熱,即基 於院氧胺料的交換反應,於分子_形歧聯結構。 圖1中,把以上面一般式(Ia)所示之構造單元所構成的 曱基)丙晞酸醋共聚物做為例子來表示本發明之(曱基) 峻酉旨共聚物的交聯反應。經過加熱,ALA1與ALA2的淀氧 鞍骨架中之氧原子及鍵結至該氧原子的碳之_鍵一經解 雖’攸共聚物主鏈解離之ALA1與ALA2眺氧胺骨架的 201247721 一部分會彼此再鍵結,而產生低分子烷氧胺。 乃—万面,仍 鍵結在共聚齡狀ALA1與ALA2攸氧㈣架之剩餘 部分會彼此再鍵結,而在主鏈間形成交聯結構。 、 此交聯結構因能反覆可逆地形成、解離,故可經 溫度與時間等反應條件來改變(甲基)丙稀酸§旨共聚物的= 結構’而任意控制交聯程度。 9 交聯反應可在無溶舰件下(塊狀系統)進行。反應溫产 可設為例如60〜160〇C。反應時間係例如12〜48小;’皿: 2二21小時’更佳為3〜12小時,有時可為數分鐘〜數 十为釦左右。又,無溶劑條件係實質上不含溶 體來說係指溶劑濃度l〇00ppm以下之條件。 /、 又,交聯反應所產生之(曱基)__旨共聚物的交聯程 度’可經由調節院氧胺骨架的導入量(亦即相對於舰 ALA1與ALA2的聚合率)而任意控制。The oxy-amine is heated and the part of the bond is reversibly dissociated and added. Thus, the (mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar copolymer of the present invention is heated, i.e., based on the exchange reaction of the oxirane, in a molecular _-shaped hybrid structure. In Fig. 1, a cross-linking reaction of a fluorenyl-acrylic acid vinegar copolymer composed of a structural unit represented by the above general formula (Ia) is exemplified as an example. . After heating, the oxygen atoms in the oxygen-containing saddle skeleton of ALA1 and ALA2 and the carbon bond bonded to the oxygen atom are solved, although the part of the AA1 and ALA2 oxirane skeletons of the copolymer backbone is dissociated from each other. Bonding again produces a low molecular weight alkoxyamine. The surface is still bonded to the remainder of the co-aged ALA1 and ALA2 oxygen (four) frames, and a crosslinked structure is formed between the main chains. Since the crosslinked structure can be reversibly formed and dissociated, the degree of crosslinking can be arbitrarily controlled by changing the structure of the (meth)acrylic acid § copolymer by temperature and time. 9 The cross-linking reaction can be carried out under an insoluble ship (block system). The reaction temperature can be set, for example, to 60 to 160 °C. The reaction time is, for example, 12 to 48 small; 'dish: 2 2 21 hours' is more preferably 3 to 12 hours, and sometimes it may be several minutes to tens of times. Further, the solvent-free condition is a condition in which the solvent concentration is not more than 10 ppm unless it is substantially free of a solution. /, Further, the degree of crosslinking of the copolymer obtained by the cross-linking reaction can be arbitrarily controlled by adjusting the amount of introduction of the oxamine skeleton (that is, the polymerization rate with respect to the ship ALA1 and ALA2). .

2EHA與ALA1的共聚比(一般式(ι)中的X 2EHA^ ALA2 χ : ι 比σ··z)==:1 〜2〇:1。而 ALA1 與ALA2的共聚 丨〜2:卜料目對於ALA1與_ 里會文少使共W勿變付難以交聯而較不佳。另 =::則因共聚物的破璃轉移溫度下降,使黏著性 本發明之(甲基)丙賊g旨共聚物 稀酸醋共㈣料之_娜溫度賴點=予(=): 12/25 2012477212EHA and ALA1 copolymerization ratio (X 2EHA^ ALA2 一般 in the general formula (1): ι ratio σ··z) ==:1 〜2〇:1. And the copolymerization of ALA1 and ALA2 丨~2: The material of the material for ALA1 and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Another =:: The temperature of the glass transition of the copolymer is lowered, so that the adhesion of the (meth) thief of the invention is dilute vinegar (four) material _ Na temperature 赖 point = (=): 12 /25 201247721

2EHA —田本發3之(曱基)丙豨動旨共聚物的玻璃轉移溫度較佳為 ^下’可為例* 2〇°C以下。又’聚(丙烯酸2-乙基己 酉曰)之玻璃轉移溫度係在-70。(:左右。 匕”了 jEHA以外忐採用之丙烯酸酯單體可舉出丙烯酸 丁酯、丙烯酸2·羥乙酯等能提供聚合物的玻 璃轉移溫度在2〇〇C以下之單體。 =,玻璃轉移溫度亦可經由調節ALA1與AW、與彼 :1之__旨單體的共聚比來任意㈣。㈣給予(甲 物適#的朗娜溫度之無來看,丙烯 --日早虹的共聚比較佳亦在上述範圍。 2.黏著劑組成物 (甲基)丙稀酸醋共聚物如既述說明般,能在無溶劑 HI 基概氧胺骨架的交換反應纽變形成於分 配聯結構。從而,若將此(甲基)丙稀酸®1共聚物調 喊物巾,難域於絲财㈣交換反應之 二子鏈間的交聯結構的改變,而能夠控制黏著劑組成物的物 改,__g|絲物时 =;黏著劑組成物之黏度、黏著力、彈性'耐熱性、耐 接著ΓίΓ成物可用於各制途,特別有用之用途即為 組成物因在加熱前烧氧胺骨架未形 換’但在加熱後因基於烧氧胺骨架的交 、反應而在》子鏈間形成交聯結構,故發生凝集。從而,使 13/25 201247721 用本發,之轉劑組成物轉著劑,於加熱獅便對有凹凸 之被黏著面亦可輕易且充分塗布使其接著,於加熱後可 膠地輕易自被轉面麵。此接著劑例如可胁形成電 件的製造步驟所使狀黏著片的黏著綱。又,本發明之 H丙烯酸s旨絲齡了黏㈣組成物以外,還能應用至 堂料或塗層劑、印刷油墨等。 3.(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之製造方法 取入本^明之(甲基)丙烯酸S旨共聚物的製造方法,係包括共 人:兩稀^ga單體混合物之步驟,而該丙烯賴單體混合物 3有具有烷氧胺骨架之丙烯酸酯單體。 ,一月|J逑步驟的適當實施形態,可為將以下述一般式⑼所 曱基)丙稀酸醋單體、與以下述一般式(ΠΙ)及下述一般 所示之具找氧胺料之(曱基旨單體共聚合The glass transition temperature of the 2EHA-Tanbenfa 3 (mercapto)-acrylic copolymer is preferably in the range of *2 °C or less. Further, the glass transition temperature of poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) was -70. (: Left and right. 匕) The acrylate monomer used in addition to jEHA may be a monomer having a glass transition temperature of 2 〇〇C or less, such as butyl acrylate or 2, hydroxyethyl acrylate. The glass transition temperature can also be arbitrarily adjusted by adjusting the copolymerization ratio of ALA1 and AW, and to the monomer of (1). (4) Giving (the no matter of the Lanna temperature of the product), propylene--日早虹The copolymerization is preferably in the above range. 2. Adhesive composition (Methyl) acrylic acid vinegar copolymer can be formed in the distribution of the solvent-free HI-based oxy-amine skeleton exchange as described above. Therefore, if the (meth)acrylic acid®1 copolymer is screamed for the towel, it is difficult to control the adhesive composition by changing the cross-linking structure between the two sub-chains of the exchange reaction. Material modification, __g|filaments =; viscosity, adhesion, elasticity of the adhesive composition, heat resistance, and resistance to the 可 Γ Γ can be used for various processes, particularly useful for the composition of the composition due to burning oxygen before heating The amine skeleton is not deformed' but after heating, it is based on the cross-linking and reaction of the aerobic amine skeleton. "The cross-linking structure is formed between the sub-chains, so agglutination occurs. Thus, 13/25 201247721 can be easily and fully coated with the transfer agent by using the transfer agent of the present invention. Then, after heating, the adhesive surface can be easily self-transferred. This adhesive agent can, for example, threaten the adhesion of the adhesive sheet formed by the manufacturing step of the electric component. Moreover, the acrylic acid s of the present invention is intended to be silky. In addition to the (4) composition, it can also be applied to a church material, a coating agent, a printing ink, etc. 3. A method for producing a (meth) acrylate copolymer is taken from the production of a (meth)acrylic acid S copolymer. The method comprises the steps of: co-human: a mixture of two dilute ga monomers, and the propylene monomer mixture 3 has an acrylate monomer having an alkoxyamine skeleton. The appropriate embodiment of the January | J逑 step can be In order to copolymerize an acrylic acid acrylate monomer having the following general formula (9), and a general formula (ΠΙ) having the following formula (ΠΙ) and the following generally shown as an oxygen-reducing amine

Ph •式(nr)Ph • (nr)

14/25 201247721 r4 ,=:Ο O' \14/25 201247721 r4 ,=:Ο O' \

Ph—/Ph—/

式(II)〜(IV)中,Rl〜R5係與式(I)中之Ι^〜Ι15相同。 此處’上面式(III) ’(Ιν)中,⑥氧胺骨架雖係透過醋鍵 來鍵、、、。至(甲基)丙稀酸g旨共聚物的主鏈,但烧氧胺骨架與主 鏈之鍵結並不限於g旨鍵’亦可為例如絲?_旨鍵或趟鍵、 醯胺鍵等。 在經由共聚合此等(Ψ基)⑽酸g旨單體來製造本發明之 (曱基)丙稀義共聚⑽,係將各單體與聚合起始劑一起溶 解於溶劑,魏需要進行加絲進行自由絲合反應。 至於溶劑’可使用例如甲苯、乙酸乙酯、甲乙酮、丙酮 等。其中_酸自旨單體混合物的共聚合亦可在無溶劑的條件 下進行。反應溫度較佳係小於6〇QC。反應時間未特別限 定,可設在例如48小時以内。 至於聚合起始劑,為了確保烷氧胺的熱安定性,較佳使 用低溫聚合起始劑。做為低溫聚合起始劑,只要a 土 i (曱基)丙_酸_共聚物的交聯反應溫度(基於燒氧胺X ^六 父換反應’ 60〜160 C)低之溫度能有作用者即無特別阳二 可使用例如2,2偶氮雙(4-曱氧基_2,4_二甲基戍猜In the formulae (II) to (IV), R1 to R5 are the same as those in the formula (I). Here, in the above formula (III)' (Ιν), the hexaamine skeleton is bonded by vinegar bonds. The main chain of the (meth)acrylic acid g-copolymer, but the bond between the pyrogalline skeleton and the main chain is not limited to the g-key, and may be, for example, silk. _ key or 趟 key, guanamine bond, etc. The (mercapto)propyl copolymer (10) of the present invention is produced by copolymerizing these (indenyl) (10) acid g monomers, and each monomer is dissolved in a solvent together with a polymerization initiator, and it is necessary to add The silk is subjected to a free silking reaction. As the solvent, for example, toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone or the like can be used. The copolymerization of the acid-specific monomer mixture can also be carried out in the absence of a solvent. The reaction temperature is preferably less than 6 〇 QC. The reaction time is not particularly limited and may be set, for example, within 48 hours. As the polymerization initiator, in order to secure the thermal stability of the alkoxyamine, a low-temperature polymerization initiator is preferably used. As a low-temperature polymerization initiator, as long as the cross-linking reaction temperature of a soil i (mercapto)-propionic acid-copolymer (based on the oxygenated amine X ^ six parental reaction '60~160 C), the temperature can be effective. No special yang can be used, for example, 2,2 azobis(4-decyloxy-2,4_dimethyl 戍 guess

Azobis(4-methoxy-2.4-dimethylvaler〇nitrile^ ' 9 ’ ,5/25 ”仏偶氮雙 201247721 崎繼糊之氧化還原 则H面(甲基)丙細旨單體、與以上面式 取以單體的共聚比(一般式®中的心 式(I)中的X : 基單體的共聚比(一般 面4m,、/以上面式(ΙΠ)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體盥以上 G.5=之(甲基)丙烯酸_的共聚比一^ 可藉由丙稀:::甲基)丙稀酸醋單體 合反應來合成八有院氧胺月架的醇衍生物進行縮 實施例 <實施例1> 氧胺之丙烯醆酯單體(ALA1及ALA2) 酯單體(αΓαΤ乳μ胺以1步驟合成含有燒氧胺骨架之丙稀酸 嶋恤麵_基。 ^>2,2,6,6:. 6.〇_〇1),再於二§ ’ 5.〇_〇1)及三乙胺(〇处, ―吣,在室液中加入丙烯I氯㈣, 發乾固。 乳乳填充下授拌16小時。然後予以蒸 層。氯^分離蒸發殘留物。以二氯甲烧清洗水 固。透過乙用疏酸鎮進行乾燥,再蒸發乾 -曰己烧(m,ν/ν).,將粗產物以快速層析加 16/25 201247721 以’合析、精製,再把得到的無色黏性油(].23g,產率74%) 在真空下乾固,製得丙烯酸酯(ALA1)。 質子NMR之光譜測定係使用Bruker(400MH z )分光 器’於25°C以四曱基矽烧(TMS)為内標準,藉由氘(CDCl3) 進行。 iH-NMR(4〇〇 Hz, CDC13): delta/ppm 0.69 (s, 3H, CH3), (s,3H,CH3), 1.31 (s,3H,CH3),1.37 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.51 (d, 3H, CH3), 1.54-1.98 (m, 2H, CH2),4.80 (q, 1H, CH), 5.11 (m, 1H,CH),5.81 (d,1H, vinyl proton),6.19 (q,1H, vinyl proton), (d, 1H, vinyl proton), 7.23-7.39 (m, 5H, aromatic proton). 於乾燥四氫呋喃(4ml)中加入4-曱氧基-咐2,-經基-1,-苯 乙基)氧基)·2,2,6,6·四甲基哌咬(1.54g,5.〇mmo丨)及三乙胺 (〇.6g ’ 6.0mm〇1),再於所形成之溶液中加入丙烯醯氯 (0.54g ’ 6.0mm〇i),在室溫、氮氣填充下攪拌16小時。然 後予以蒸發乾固。 以水與二氣曱烷分離蒸發殘留物。以二氣曱烷清洗水 層。帶有洗淨液之有機層與硫酸鎂一起乾燥,再蒸發乾固。 透過乙酸乙酯/己炫(1/1,v/v)將粗產物以快速層析加以溶 析、精製’再把得到的無色黏性油(1.72g,產率95%)在真 空下乾固’製得丙烯酸酯(ALA2)。 、 iH-NMR(400 Hz, CDC13): delta/ppm 0.71 (s 3HCH,) 1.11 (s,3H,CH3), 1.26 (s,3H,CH3), 1.41 (s,3H, ch3), 168· 2.03 (dd,2H, CH2), 3.32(s,3H, CH3), 3.43 (m, 1H, CH)’’ 4 26_ 5.02 (m, 2H, CH2), 4.69 (q, 1H, CH), 5.78 (d, 1¾ vinyl proton), 6.06 (q> 1H? vinyl proton), 6.33 (d, 1H, vinyl pr〇t〇n)? 17/25 201247721 7.24-7.41 (m, 5H, aromatic proton). 能聚合的丙烯酸成分與烷氧胺成分二者,係經由nmr 光譜確認(圖2)。其係顯示ALAI合成成功。又,如圖3之 ALA2NMR光譜所示,全部的峰係指向為丙烯酸成分與烷 氧胺成分。 (2)合成低Tg聚合物 具有烷氧胺骨架之低Tg聚合物,係由2EHA及包含2 種烧氧胺之丙稀酸酯單體(ALA1及ALA2),以莫耳比 (2EHA : ALAI : ALA2)18 : 1: 1 共聚合而成。 自由基共聚合係在曱苯中,於起始劑2,2-偶氮雙(4-甲 氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)[ν-70]的存在下,在40oC進行18小 時(2EHA的轉換率為93%、產率為83%)。 氬氣氛圍下,將 2EHA(1.66g,9mmol)、ALAl(0.17g, 0.5mmol)、ALA2(0.18g,0.5mmol)、曱苯(2ml)加進放入有 磁石攪拌器的圓底燒瓶,並加入起始劑V-70(0.1542g, 0.475mmol)。以甲醇清洗黏性產物,得到聚(2EHA_c〇· ALA1-C0-ALa2) (i.66g,產率 83%,Mn = 22000,Mw/Mn = 3.33)。 所得到之聚合物的構造係透過圖4所示2NMR光譜而 確定。因於聚合中使用了低溫起始劑V-70,故未觀察到烷 氧胺分解。所得到之聚合物的2EHA、ALA卜ALA2之莫 耳比能由峰面積來計算,而該計算値係與單體投入比例吻 合。此等結果顯示經由2EHA與ALA1及ALA2無規共聚 合’得到了聚(2£似-〇〇-八1^1-〇〇-八1^2)。 圖5顯示聚(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2)之分子篩層析 18/25 201247721 (SEC)色譜。數量平均分子量(Mn)為22,000,而多分散性指 數(Mw/Mn)為 3.33。 ^ 以凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)之測定,係在40。(:下, 備保護管柱(TOSOH TSK guard column Super H-L)、3 種故 柱(TOSOH TSK gel super Η 6000、4000、2500)及紫外線/可 見光偵測器之TOSOH HLC-8220 GPC系統進行。 溶析劑使用THF(0.6ml/min)。 聚合物的數量平均分子量(Mn)與分子量分布(Mw/Mn)的 計算係使用校正用聚苯乙烯標準品(]^=1,060-1,〇90,〇〇〇;Azobis(4-methoxy-2.4-dimethylvaler〇nitrile^ ' 9 ' , 5/25 仏 仏 双 2012 201247721 崎 The paste is further oxidized by the principle H-side (methyl) propyl fine monomer, and with the above formula The copolymerization ratio of the monomer (X in the core formula (I) in the general formula®: the copolymerization ratio of the base monomer (generally 4 m, / (meth) acrylate monomer represented by the above formula (ΙΠ)共聚 The copolymerization ratio of G.5=(meth)acrylic acid _ can be synthesized by the monomer reaction of acryl:::methyl)acrylic acid acetate to synthesize the alcohol derivative of octa- oxamine The condensed Example <Example 1> The oxyalkylamine propylene oxime monomer (ALA1 and ALA2) ester monomer (αΓαΤ乳μ amine was synthesized in one step to synthesize a acetaminophen-based group containing a burnt-oxygen skeleton. ^>2,2,6,6:. 6.〇_〇1), then two § ' 5.〇_〇1) and triethylamine (〇, 吣, adding propylene I to the chamber fluid) Chlorine (4), dry and solid. Mix with milk for 16 hours. Then steam the layer. Separate the residue by evaporation of chlorine. Wash the water with dichloromethane. Dry it with acid and dry it.曰 烧 ( (m, ν / ν)., the crude product was added to the rapid chromatography plus 16 / 25 201247721 Acrylate (ALA1) was prepared by 'analysis, refining, and obtained colorless viscous oil (23 g, yield 74%) under vacuum to obtain acrylate (ALA1). Proton NMR spectrometry was performed using Bruker ( The 400 MH z ) spectroscope 'is carried out at 4 ° C with tetrakisyl sulphur (TMS) as the internal standard by hydrazine (CDCl3). iH-NMR (4 Hz, CDC13): delta/ppm 0.69 (s, (3, CH3) , 4.80 (q, 1H, CH), 5.11 (m, 1H, CH), 5.81 (d, 1H, vinyl proton), 6.19 (q, 1H, vinyl proton), (d, 1H, vinyl proton), 7.23- 7.39 (m, 5H, aromatic proton). In a dry tetrahydrofuran (4 ml) was added 4-decyloxy-indole 2,-transyl-1,-phenethyl)oxy)·2,2,6,6· Tetramethyl piperidine (1.54g, 5.〇mmo丨) and triethylamine (〇.6g '6.0mm〇1), and then added propylene chloride (0.54g '6.0mm〇i) to the formed solution Stir at room temperature under nitrogen for 16 hours. It is then evaporated to dryness. The evaporation residue was separated by water and dioxane. Wash the water layer with dioxane. The organic layer with the cleaning solution is dried with magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The crude product was dissolved and purified by flash chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexane (1/1, v/v). The obtained colorless viscous oil (1.72 g, yield 95%) was dried under vacuum. Solid's acrylate (ALA2). , iH-NMR (400 Hz, CDC13): delta/ppm 0.71 (s 3HCH,) 1.11 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.41 (s, 3H, ch3), 168· 2.03 (dd,2H, CH2), 3.32(s,3H,CH3), 3.43 (m, 1H, CH)'' 4 26_ 5.02 (m, 2H, CH2), 4.69 (q, 1H, CH), 5.78 (d , 13⁄4 vinyl proton), 6.06 (q> 1H? vinyl proton), 6.33 (d, 1H, vinyl pr〇t〇n)? 17/25 201247721 7.24-7.41 (m, 5H, aromatic proton). Polymerizable acrylic acid Both the component and the alkoxyamine component were confirmed by nmr spectroscopy (Fig. 2). Its system shows that ALAI synthesis is successful. Further, as shown by the ALA2 NMR spectrum of Fig. 3, all of the peaks were directed to an acrylic component and an alkoxyamine component. (2) Synthesis of low Tg polymer low Tg polymer with alkoxyamine skeleton, consisting of 2EHA and acrylate monomer containing two kinds of aerobic amines (ALA1 and ALA2), with molar ratio (2EHA: ALAI : ALA2) 18 : 1: 1 is formed by copolymerization. The free radical copolymerization is carried out in toluene at 40 °C in the presence of the initiator 2,2-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) [ν-70]. 18 hours (23% conversion rate of 2EHA, yield 83%). 2EHA (1.66 g, 9 mmol), ALAl (0.17 g, 0.5 mmol), ALA2 (0.18 g, 0.5 mmol), and toluene (2 ml) were placed in a round bottom flask placed in a magnetic stirrer under an argon atmosphere. The initiator V-70 (0.1542 g, 0.475 mmol) was added. The viscous product was washed with methanol to give poly(2EHA_c〇·ALA1-C0-ALa2) (i.66 g, yield 83%, Mn = 22000, Mw/Mn = 3.33). The structure of the obtained polymer was determined by the 2 NMR spectrum shown in Fig. 4. Since the low temperature initiator V-70 was used in the polymerization, no decomposition of the alkoxyamine was observed. The molar ratio of 2EHA, ALA, and ALA2 of the obtained polymer was calculated from the peak area, and the calculated lanthanide ratio was matched with the monomer input ratio. These results show that poly(2£-〇〇-八1^1-〇〇-八1^2) is obtained by random copolymerization of 2EHA with ALA1 and ALA2. Figure 5 shows molecular sieve chromatography of poly(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2) 18/25 201247721 (SEC). The number average molecular weight (Mn) was 22,000, and the polydispersity index (Mw/Mn) was 3.33. ^ Determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) at 40. (:, under the TOSOH TSK guard column Super HL, 3 kinds of columns (TOSOH TSK gel super Η 6000, 4000, 2500) and UV/visible light detector TOSOH HLC-8220 GPC system. The precipitation agent used THF (0.6 ml/min). The calculation of the number average molecular weight (Mn) and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the polymer was carried out using a polystyrene standard for calibration (]^=1,060-1, 〇90, 〇〇〇

Mw/Mn= 1.02-1.08)。 為了解析聚(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2)的熱特性,以示 差掃描熱量測定(DSC)進行測定。DSC之測定係使用 EXSTAR6000(Seiko Instruments 股份有限公司),在 153 至 323K之溫度範圍,以ιοκ/min之加熱速度進行。 結果示於圖6。聚(2£11八气〇-八1^14〇-八1^2)之丁§估 計為-48°C,屬於比P2Eha之Tg(-70〇C)還高的低Tg聚合 物分類。 σ (3)低Tg聚合物之交聯反應 低Tg聚合物的交聯反應係以1〇〇〇c下24小時、塊狀 條件下進行。使聚(2EHA_co_ALA:Uc〇_ALA2X〇.1〇g,Mn = 22000 ’ Mw/Mn = 3.33)經過凍結-減壓-溶解之循環,在玻璃 管内脫氣,於真空下密封。再以1〇〇C3C加熱玻璃管24小 時,得到交聯聚合物。 加熱如聚合物可在室溫下流動(參照圖7(a))。相對於 此,加熱後的聚合物係成凝膠狀(參照圖7(b))。 19/25 201247721 為了證明進行了交聯反應,將加熱後的聚合物放入笨曱 醚。苯曱醚可溶解聚(2£11八-(;〇-八]^1<〇-八1^2)。 圖8⑷顯示加熱後之聚(2EHA-co-ALA1 -co-ALA2)在加 進笨曱醚前的相片。而圖8(b)顯示加熱後之聚(2EHA-CO-ALA1-CO-ALA2)在加進苯曱醚中48小時後的相片。加熱後 的聚(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2)不溶解於苯曱醚,而係膨潤 為凝膠狀。此係交聯聚合物的特徵行為,可確認進行了交聯 反應。 為了近一步確認交聯反應之進行,故分析反應副產物 4-曱氧基-1((2’-經基·1,_苯乙基)氧基>2,2,6,6_四曱基哌咬。 以NMR測定加熱後之聚(2EHA,ALA1_c〇_ALA2)溶解於 苯甲驗的部分。 NMR光譜示於圖9。除了交聯不充分的可溶性聚合物 之译以外’可清楚觀察到由ALA1單元與ALA2單元所產 生之院氧胺副產物的生成。由此結果可確認ALAl單元與 ALA2單元之間有產生交聯反應。 〆、 [產業利用性] 物 本發明之(甲基旨絲物可彻做為黏著劑 成物ίΓΐ塗層辦㈣油^。_是本㈣之黏著劑組 做為一種於加熱前即便對有凹凸之被黏著面亦可j =塗布、祕加熱後可錢膠地料自雜著離 黏者劑,可適合用在例如用以形成 :之 使用的勘著片之黏著劑層。 4之k步驟中所 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為用於說明本發明之(甲基)⑽酸酯共聚物的交聯 20/25 201247721 反應之圖。 圖2為顯示ALAI之NMR光譜的圖表。 圖3為顯示ALA2之NMR光譜的圖表。 圖 4 為顯示聚(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2)之 NMR 光譜 的圖表。 圖5為顯示聚(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2)的分子篩滲遂 層析(SEC)色譜之圖表。 圖6為顯示聚(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2)的示差掃描熱 量測定(DSC)熱分析圖之圖表。 圖 7(a)及(b)為顯示聚(2EHA-CO-ALA1-CO-ALA2)的加熱 前⑻與後(b)之相片。 圖8⑻及(b)為顯示加熱後之聚(2EHA_c〇_ALa丨_c〇-ALA2)的膨潤前0)與後(b)的相片。 圖為,,,、頁示加熱後之聚(2eha_co_ al A1 -CO-AL A2)溶解 於笨甲_麵NMR光譜之圖表。 【主要元件符號說明】 益〇 21/25Mw/Mn = 1.02-1.08). In order to analyze the thermal characteristics of poly(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2), it was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC was measured using EXSTAR6000 (Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) at a heating rate of ιοκ/min in a temperature range of 153 to 323K. The results are shown in Figure 6. The poly(2£11 八气〇-八1^14〇-八1^2) § is estimated to be -48 ° C, which is a low Tg polymer classification higher than the Tg (-70 〇 C) of P2Eha. σ (3) Crosslinking reaction of low Tg polymer The crosslinking reaction of the low Tg polymer was carried out under a block condition at 24 ° C for 1 hour. The poly(2EHA_co_ALA: Uc〇_ALA2X〇.1〇g, Mn = 22000 Å Mw/Mn = 3.33) was subjected to a freeze-decompression-dissolution cycle, degassed in a glass tube, and sealed under vacuum. Further, the glass tube was heated at 1 C C3 for 24 hours to obtain a crosslinked polymer. Heating such as a polymer can flow at room temperature (refer to Fig. 7 (a)). On the other hand, the polymer after heating is gelatinized (see Fig. 7(b)). 19/25 201247721 In order to prove that the crosslinking reaction was carried out, the heated polymer was placed in a clump of ether. Phenyl oxime ether can dissolve poly(2£11-8-(;〇-八]^1<〇-八1^2). Figure 8(4) shows that the heated poly(2EHA-co-ALA1 -co-ALA2) is added. Photograph of the front of the alum ether, and Figure 8(b) shows the photo of the heated poly(2EHA-CO-ALA1-CO-ALA2) after 48 hours of addition to the phenyl ether. The heated poly(2EHA-co -ALAl-co-ALA2) is insoluble in benzoin and is swelled into a gel. This is a characteristic behavior of the crosslinked polymer, and it was confirmed that the crosslinking reaction was carried out. In order to further confirm the progress of the crosslinking reaction, Therefore, the reaction by-product 4-decyloxy-1 ((2'-trans)·1,-phenethyl)oxy>2,2,6,6-tetradecylpiperidine was analyzed. After heating by NMR measurement The poly(2EHA, ALA1_c〇_ALA2) was dissolved in the benzene test. The NMR spectrum is shown in Figure 9. In addition to the translation of the insufficiently soluble soluble polymer, it was clearly observed that the ALA1 unit and the ALA2 unit were produced. The formation of oxamine by-products in the hospital. It is confirmed that a crosslinking reaction occurs between the ALAl unit and the ALA2 unit. 〆, [Industrial Applicability] The present invention can be used as an adhesive. Γΐ Γΐ Γΐ Γΐ ( (4) oil ^. _ Yes (4) The adhesive group can be used as a kind of adhesive surface which can be adhered to the surface of the adhesive before being heated, and can be used for forming, for example, to form: The adhesive layer of the splicing sheet used in the step of [4] The following is a schematic diagram for explaining the cross-linking of the (meth)(10) acrylate copolymer of the present invention 20/25 201247721 Fig. 2 is a graph showing the NMR spectrum of ALAI Fig. 3 is a graph showing the NMR spectrum of ALA2 Fig. 4 is a graph showing the NMR spectrum of poly(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2). Molecular sieve percolation chromatography (SEC) chromatogram of poly(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2) Figure 6 is a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) heat showing poly(2EHA-co-ALAl-co-ALA2) Figure 7 (a) and (b) are photographs showing pre-heating (8) and post-b (b) of poly(2EHA-CO-ALA1-CO-ALA2). Figures 8(8) and (b) show the heating The photo of the pre-swelling 0) and the post- (b) of the poly (2EHA_c〇_ALa丨_c〇-ALA2). The picture shows, the, and the page shows the dissolved poly (2eha_co_ al A1 -CO-AL A2) dissolved. A chart of the NMR spectrum of the singularity. Main component symbol description] Benefits 21/25

Claims (1)

201247721 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物,其係於側鏈具有烷氧胺骨 架。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物,其係 以下述一般式(I)所示之構造單元所構成:201247721 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A (mercapto) acrylate copolymer having an alkoxyamine skeleton in a side chain. 2. The (mercapto) acrylate copolymer of claim 1 which is constituted by the structural unit represented by the following general formula (I): 式⑴中,Ri表示碳原子數4〜8之直鏈或分枝烷基; R2〜R4分別表示氫原子或者甲基;〜Κ·4可相同亦可 不同; Κ·5表示氫原子、氧原子、經基、碳原子數1〜8之直鏈 或分枝烷基、碳原子數1〜8之烷氧基或碳原子數5〜8 之環烷基;前述烷基與前述烷氧基在鏈中亦可具有一個 以上的氧原子、硫原子、羰基、酯基、醯胺基或亞胺 基。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物,其中 在前述一般式(I)中,共聚比Y : Ζ為0.5 : 1〜2 : 1, 共聚比Χ:Υ或者Χ:Ζ為15: 1〜25 : 1。 4. 一種黏著劑組成物,其係包含如申請專利範圍第1至3 項中任一項之(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物所形成之物。 5. —種於側鏈具有烷氧胺骨架的(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之 製造方法,其係含有共聚合丙烯酸酯單體混合物之步 22/25 201247721 驟,該丙烯酸酯單體混合物包含具有烷氧胺骨架的丙烯 酸酯單體。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之於側鏈具有烷氧胺骨架的(曱 基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之製造方法,其中前述步驟為將以 下述一般式(Π)所示之(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體、與以下述 一般式(III)及下述一般式(IV)所示之具有烷氧胺骨架的 (曱基)丙烯酸酯單體共聚合之步驟:In the formula (1), Ri represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms; R2 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and Κ·4 may be the same or different; Κ·5 represents a hydrogen atom and oxygen. Atom, a meridine, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms; the aforementioned alkyl group and the aforementioned alkoxy group There may also be more than one oxygen atom, sulfur atom, carbonyl group, ester group, guanamine group or imine group in the chain. 3. The (mercapto) acrylate copolymer according to claim 2, wherein in the above general formula (I), the copolymerization ratio Y: Ζ is 0.5:1 to 2: 1, copolymerization ratio: Υ or Χ :Ζ15: 1~25: 1. An adhesive composition comprising the (mercapto) acrylate copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. A method for producing a (fluorenyl) acrylate copolymer having an alkoxyamine skeleton in a side chain, which comprises a step of copolymerizing an acrylate monomer mixture, step 22/25 201247721, the acrylate monomer mixture comprising An acrylate monomer having an alkoxyamine skeleton. 6. The method for producing a (fluorenyl) acrylate copolymer having an alkoxyamine skeleton in a side chain according to the fifth aspect of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned step is a sulfhydryl group represented by the following general formula (Π) The step of copolymerizing an acrylate monomer with a (fluorenyl) acrylate monomer having an alkoxyamine skeleton represented by the following general formula (III) and the following general formula (IV): ••式(π )••式(π) Ph—< 23/25 201247721 r4 o 式(IV) 式⑻中’ R】表示碳原子數4〜g之直鏈 式⑼〜(IV)t,R2〜R4分職 ^枝燒基·, 〜R4可相同亦可不同; 飞贫子或者甲基;& 式(IV)中’ R5表示氫原子、氧原子、 山 〜8之直鏈或分妓基、碳原子數數1 原子數5〜8切、絲;前魏额前魏 亦可具有-_上的氧好、硫原子T基在鏈中 胺基或亞胺基。 々基、酯基、醯 7. Ph-^Ph—< 23/25 201247721 r4 o Formula (IV) In the formula (8), 'R】 represents a linear formula of (4) to (IV) t having a carbon number of 4 to g, and R2 to R4 are classified as a group of bases, and R4 may be the same or different; fly poor or methyl; & (IV) 'R5 represents a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a linear or branched quinone of -8, a carbon number of 1 atomic number 5~ 8 cut, silk; pre-Wei pre-Wei may also have good oxygen on -_, sulfur atom T group in the chain amine or imine group. Sulfhydryl, ester group, oxime 7. Ph-^ =申-月專利fen第6項之於側鏈具有燒氧胺骨架 基)丙稀酸i旨共聚物之製造方法,其中在前述步驟中(曱 係將以前述一般式(111)所示的具有烷氧胺骨年之 丙烤酸s旨單體與以前述式㈤所示的具有垸氧胺骨架2 (甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的共聚比設為〇.5 : ” 上 Z * 1,另冬 前述一般式(II)所示的(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體與以前述一 般式(III)或者式(IV)所示的具有烷氧胺骨架之(曱丙 烯酸酯單體的共聚比設為15 : 1〜25 : 1。 如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項之於側鏈具有烷氧 胺骨架的(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之製造方法,其中在前 24/25 8. 201247721 述步驟係使用2,2'-偶氮雙(4-曱氡基_2,4_二曱基戊腈) 做為聚合起始劑。 9. 10. 一種改k父聯結構之方法,其係將於側鏈具有烷氧胺骨 架之(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物以溶劑濃度1〇〇〇ppm以下 之條件進行加熱,基於烷氧胺骨架之交換反應來改變形 成於分子鏈間的交聯結構。 -種控制黏著劑組成物的物性之方法,其係將含有於側 鏈具有烷氧胺骨架之(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物而成之黏著 劑組成物進行加熱’基於燒氧胺骨架之交換反應來改變 形成於分子鏈間的父聯結構,ϋ此控制黏著劑組成物之 物性。 25/25= a method for producing a copolymer of acetaminophen in the side chain of the acetaminophen skeleton in the side chain of the patent application, wherein in the foregoing step (the lanthanide series will be represented by the above general formula (111) The copolymerization ratio of the alkoxylated acid s-type monomer having an alkoxyamine to the oxime amine skeleton 2 (meth) acrylate monomer represented by the above formula (5) is set to 〇.5 : ” Upper Z * 1 Further, the (mercapto) acrylate monomer represented by the above general formula (II) and the copolymer of the oxime acrylate monomer having the alkoxyamine skeleton represented by the above general formula (III) or formula (IV) The ratio is set to 15: 1 to 25: 1. The method for producing a (fluorenyl) acrylate copolymer having an alkoxyamine skeleton in a side chain according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the first 24 /25 8. 201247721 The procedure described is the use of 2,2'-azobis(4-mercapto-2,4-didecyl valeronitrile) as a polymerization initiator. A method of structurally heating a (mercapto) acrylate copolymer having an alkoxyamine skeleton in a side chain at a solvent concentration of 1 〇〇〇 ppm or less, based on an alkoxyamine bone Exchange reaction to change the crosslinked structure formed between the molecular chains. - A method for controlling the physical properties of the adhesive composition, which is formed by a (fluorenyl) acrylate copolymer having an alkoxyamine skeleton in a side chain. The adhesive composition is heated to change the parent structure formed between the molecular chains based on the exchange reaction of the aerobic amine skeleton, thereby controlling the physical properties of the adhesive composition. 25/25
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