201245729 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明縣關於-麟辦麵段根源分㈣法，特贱制用海镜 發生障礙時’轉設備減陳海紅的魏，具有告警嶋的特性，所 發展出的一套海纜區段障礙偵測技術。 【先前技術】 期年8月12曰莫拉克賊造成海底土石流，造成簡侧、臟、 EAC及職/RNAL五條國際海纜往南方向中斷，影響所及包括：台灣往中 國大陸油頭及東南亞賴加坡、菲律賓及香港通信受阻，其中網際網路、 企業客戶及語音電路全部受顺及，經過幾天賴度與支援處理，台 灣與這些_才逐漸恢復正常通訊，由此可看出海獅礙處理的重要性。 當海鐵發轉靖’崎雜公司會進行海、段晴礙伽彳，彳貞測出障 礙源後，通報錢海纜維運中錢行海_度的工作，再峰運中心人員 通報各網路中心進行網路支援與調度工作。 由於目前海_礙區制貞測技術，完全掌握在國際雜公司手中，對 “每見准運人員處理海麟礙的即時性，就會受職際海驗司通報快慢 的影響’纽海纜障礙同時影響傳輸電路與語音電路，本發明針對收容的 傳輸電路與語音電路’進行障礙分析，藉以判斷海猶礙而加入乾接點 判斷’可讓輕區段障礙靖大幅提升的賴在於，雜料人員也是依 據此規則去峨海轉礙，但海雜辦，海舰電賴㈣會麵ff， 此時只依據乾接財情就會有糊，透過大批·告鶴礙觸的輔助， 201245729 可以排除此種情形’，本發賴出__設齡⑽賴區段對應 表與海嶋f雜㈣mt，麵贿__，自谢卩軸出發 生告警的賴區段，在國際棘公㈣未通報前就就行侧賴障礙區 段，先前的專利技術聰828，專利刪28(集中式傳輸網路障礙源分析 系充)提供制者輸人單筆或是乡轉輯路透侧路設備㈣庫分析進 而找出可能的障礙源，透過人工輸人好方式找赠娜，有兩個缺點， 第一’缺乏㈣性’當告警產生時，網管人員不—定在現場，當人員不在 現場時就無法發揮其魏，其二，缺乏準雜，其專利並無制對於特定 網路架構尋找障礙源的方法’當大型災害發生時，如地震、賴所造成的 網路設備傷害，由於輸入障礙電路過多，所得到的結果會太過於分散而無 法發揮其功效’由此可見，上述制技術仍有諸錄失，實非—良善之設 計者，而亟待加以改良。 本案發明人鑑於上述習用技術所衍生的各項缺點，乃返思加以改良創 並.·至多年苦研究後’終於成功研發完成本件海獅礙區段 根源分析方法。 【發明内容】 •則’就能夠偵測出海 本發明之目的即在於提供—麟纜障碰聽齡析綠，當海纔發 生障礙時，在麟麵公司尚未通械方雜障礙之： 境區段障礙’並通知本國魏賴管理及調度人員 可達成上述侧目的之海轉礙區段輯分财法，係彻海紐生 礙時’龍設備與依附於海社的電路，具有告警關聯的特性，設計一 4 201245729 套海纜區段障礙綱技術，本發明提出二步職出海猶礙區段，第一步 驟，又可分成兩個工作’第-工作係顧雜設備告警與海觀段障礙關 聯分析方法’將麟設齡警訊號透過乾接轉送至賴設備告警訊號轉 換裝置中，該裝置將海賴備告警的邏輯喊繼絲位㈣格式，此數 位資料再與賴設備麟馳段職練輯，相得出轉設備推論海 繞區段障礙名單，第二工作係_電路錢與雜區段關聯分析方法，透 過電路告警_裝置將電路告钱測出並傳送至電路告魏容裝置，再將 所收容的的資難電路告躲_段賴紐對，產轉礙海纜區段總 數集合，再與海纜區段障礙電路門檻值對應表進行比對，產生電路告警推 論海纜障礙區段名單，第__、二工作都有得到推論障礙海麵段，則進行 第二步驟。第二解驟，將海纜設備推論海_段障礙名單與電路告警推 論海辦碰段名單’透過海輕猶礙鏡及交齡法進行練障礙區 段名單交集與收斂比對，得到海繞障礙區段。 本發明所提供之海_麵段根源分析方法，與其他習用技術相互比 較時’更具備下列優點： 1.本發明在海纜發生障礙時，使海_管及調度人員能夠更精準的掌握 海境障礙真JL斷點，並能夠即時歸納出障礙影響的程度，以提供較佳 的維運品質。 本發月在海境發生障礙時，透過海缓區段障礙診斷機制，使維運人員 能提早處理海規網路障礙，可減少企業用戶的障礙通報數以提升客 戶滿意度。 上列詳細_係針對本發明之—可行實施例之具體說明，惟該實施例 201245729 並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實 施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 综上所述，本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新，並能較習用物品增進上 述夕項功效，應以充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件，爰依法 提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖-’為本發明海辦礙區段根源分析方法主流程示意圖，告 警狀況收財法分成兩個分法收錢分析出海魏麵段名單，再透過告 警狀泥收斂分析方法找出真正的海缆障礙區段名單;告警狀況收集方法中 的海縵告警_分析方法⑽收集舰設備告警m並分析出純障礙區 =單，另―方法為電路告警分析方法⑽收«路告f 1G2並分析出海 徵障礙區段名單，透過告警狀況收斂分析方法⑽交集比對出海纜障礙區 段。 請參閱圖二、圖五及圖六，為本發明賴告警關聯分析方法流程示意 圖’海警關聯分析方法係設備告警麵驢段障礙關聯分析 首先在海瘦站中的海境設備2〇1設立乾接點2〇2掏取告警訊號，接 者透過海I備铸峨轉換裝置2Q3將練設備告警的邏輯訊號轉換成 數位資料格式501， 海纜設備告警資料數位格式 {海镜設備告警1，海纜設備告警2，海纜設備告警3，海纜設備告警4 ...} 此數位資料再與顧設備與海段對絲⑽、则)做比對， 6 201245729 海纜設備與海纜區段對應表 [海纜設備告警1]{海纜區段1，...广 ’海纜區段2，·..}; ’海纜區段2，...}; ’海纜區段3，…广 ’海纜區段3，; [海境設備告警2]{海境區段】 [海纜設備告警3] {海纜區段} [海缓設備告警4] 1海瘦區段^ [海纜設備告警5]{海纜區段2 可以得出海纜設備推論海缓區段障礙名單挪。 請參閱圖三、圓七、圖八 流程示意圖，f __、 辭，為_魏告警分析方法 3關聯刀析方法係利 方法，由電路告祕繼 顺關聯分析 電路告警資料數位格式電路。警偵測出並依據電路告警格式如 {電路告警1，電路告警2， 傳送至電路告警收容裝置302, 對應表（303、801)做比對 電路告警與賴區段對應表 [電路告警1]丨海纜區段1，...丨； [電路告警2]丨海纜區段j， >見哩权Z，···} ·， 海纜區段2，…j ; [電路告警4]{親區段1，海境區段3，， [電路告警5]{海纜區段2， [電路告警3] {海纜區段1， 電路告警3，電路告警4…} 再將所收容的告警㈣與魏告警海_ 段 海纜區段2， 海纜區段3， }； }； 201245729 ，產生障礙海纜區段總數集合(304、901)， 海纜區段總數集合{ 海纜區段總數1(海纜區段1，海纜區段1總數）； 海纜區段總數2(海纜區段2，海纜區段2總數）； 海纜區段總數3(海纜區段3，海纜區段3總數）； 同時依據海纜區段所收容的電路，進行統計後所產生海纜區段障礙電路門 檻值對應表（305、1001) 海纜區段障礙電路門檻值對應表： [海纜區段門檻值1]{海纜區段丨，門檻值1}; [海纜區段門艦值2] {海纜區段2，門植值2}; [海纜區段門捏值3]{海纜區段3，門檻值3}; • · · 再將障礙海舰段總數集合巾的海躯段總數與海纜區段障礙電路門植值 對應表中關檻值，進行Η檻值比對邏輯觸，產生·告警推論海 纜障礙區段名單307。 請參閱圖四及圖十-，為本發明告警狀況收敛分析方法流程示意圖， 本方法收輯歡備告警與海，段障侧齡析方法與桃告警與海徵 區段關聯分析方法所產生的海歡備推論賴區段障礙名單撕與電路告 警推論海»段名單·，透過以下練區段障嫩歛及交集方法° (403、1101)，產生海纜障礙區段名單4〇4。 8 201245729 海纜區段障礙收歛及交集方法，包括以下步驟： a. 逐一取出海纜設備推論海纜區段障礙名單中的海纜區段丨並逐一比對 電路告警推論海纜障礙區段名單中的海纜區段j ; b. 如果海纜區段j為海纜區段i之子區段並且海纜區段〗不在海纜障礙區 段名單中，海鏡區段j加入海貌障礙區段名單； c. 如果海纜區段i為海纜區段j之子區段並且海纜區段丨不在海纜障礙區 段名單中，海規區段丨加入海繞障礙區段名單； d. 海遭區段！相等於海缓區段j並且海缆區段i不在海鐵障礙區段名單 中，海纜區段i加入海纜障礙區段名單。 【圖式簡單說明】 請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖，將可進一步瞭解本發明之技 術内容及其目的功效；有關附圖為： 圖一為本發明海_礙區段根源分析方法主流程示意圖； 圖二為本㈣麵告警_分析方法餘示意圖； 圖三為本伽電路告警分析方法流程示意圖； 圖四為本㈣铸狀敝齡析方法流程示意圖； 圖五為本㈣海觀備告«料數位格式； 圖六為本㈣崎設備麟_段對應表； 圖七為本發明魏告警·數位格式； 圖八為本發明電路告警海親段對應表； 圖九為本發崎礙魏區段總數集合； 201245729 圖十為本發明海纜區段障礙電路門檻值對應表； 圖十一為本發明海纜障礙區段名單交集與收斂比對方法。 【主要元件符號說明】 101 海纜設備告警 102 電路告警 103 海纜告警關聯分析方法 104 電路告警關聯分析方法 105 告警狀況收斂分析方法 201 海繞設備 202 乾接點裝置 203 海纜設備告警訊號轉換裝置 204 ' 601 海纜設備與海纜區段對應表 205 、 401 海纜設備推論海纜區段障礙名單 301 電路告警偵測裝置 302 電路告警收容裝置 303 、 801 電路告警海纜區段對應表 304 、 901 障礙海纜區段總數集合 305 、 1001 海纜區段障礙電路門檻值對應表 306 門檻值比對邏輯 307 、 402 電路告警推論海纜障礙區段名單 403 、 1101 海纜障礙區段名單交集與收斂比對方法 404 海纜障礙區段名單 501 海纜設備告警數位資料格式 701 電路告警數位資料格式 10201245729 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to the root source division (four) method of the Lin-Lian section, and the special equipment for the use of the sea mirror to reduce the resistance of the Chen Haihong, which has the characteristics of warning ,, A set of submarine cable section obstacle detection technology developed. [Previous technology] On August 12, the Morak thief caused the sea-rock flow, causing the five sides of the international side of the Jianbian, dirty, EAC and occupation/RNAL to be interrupted in the south. The impact included: Taiwan to China's oil head and Southeast Asia. Communication in Lai Kapo, the Philippines and Hong Kong was blocked. Internet, corporate customers and voice circuits were all accommodated. After a few days of treatment and support, Taiwan and these _ gradually recovered normal communication, which shows that sea lions can be seen. The importance of handling. When the sea-iron transfer to Yasushi 'Kawasaki company will carry out the sea, the section of the Qing dynasty, and after measuring the source of the obstacle, notify the Qianhai cable to carry out the work of Qian Xinghai, and then the personnel of the Fengyun Center will report The network center performs network support and scheduling. Due to the current sea-obstacle-area system, it is completely in the hands of international companies, and it will be affected by the speed of the interim vacancy of the staff. The obstacle affects both the transmission circuit and the voice circuit. The present invention is directed to the obstacle analysis of the transmission circuit and the voice circuit of the containment, so as to judge the sea and join the dry contact point judgment, which can greatly improve the obstacles in the light section. According to this rule, the staff also went to the Bohai Sea to turn around, but the sea mixed office, the sea ship electric Lai (four) meeting ff, at this time only based on the dry money will be ambiguous, through the help of a large number of complaints, 201245729 This situation can be ruled out, 'this is based on the __ ageing (10) lag section correspondence table and Haishu f miscellaneous (four) mt, face bribe __, from the Xie 卩 axis out of the alarm section, in the international spine (four) Before the notification, it will be on the side of the obstacles. The previous patent technology Cong 828, patent deletion 28 (centralized transmission network obstacle source analysis system charge) provides the system to input a single pen or township reversing roadside equipment (4) Library analysis to identify possible sources of obstacles, There are two shortcomings in the way of finding people by hand. There is two shortcomings. The first 'lack of (four) sex' is when the alarm is generated, the network management personnel are not set at the scene, and when the personnel are not at the scene, they cannot play their Wei. Second, lack Quasi-mixed, its patents do not have a way to find obstacles for specific network architectures. 'When large disasters occur, such as earthquakes, damage caused by network equipment, due to excessive input barrier circuits, the results will be too Disperse and unable to exert its efficacy'. It can be seen that the above-mentioned system still has its own records, and it is not the designer of goodness, but it needs to be improved. The inventor of this case is rethinking in view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional technologies. I have improved and created. After many years of painstaking research, I finally succeeded in research and development of the method for analyzing the root cause of this sea lion. [Invention content] • Then we can detect that the purpose of the invention is to provide When the age of the country is green, when the sea has an obstacle, the company has not yet had a mechanical obstacle in the company: the obstacles in the territory section and notified the Weilai management and dispatchers of the country to reach The above-mentioned side of the sea shifts the section to divide the financial method, which is the function of the dragon equipment and the circuit attached to the sea society when it is in trouble. Designing a 4 201245729 set of submarine cable section obstacle technology The present invention proposes a two-step job to go to the sea, and the first step can be divided into two work 'the first-work department miscellaneous equipment alarm and the sea view obstacle correlation analysis method' Transferred to the Lai equipment alarm signal conversion device, the device will spoof the logic of the Hailai backup alarm in the form of the silk position (4), and this digital data will be re-introduced with the equipment of Lin Lai. The list of obstacles, the second work system _ circuit money and miscellaneous section correlation analysis method, through the circuit alarm _ device to the circuit to tell the money and send it to the circuit to confuse the Wei Rong device, and then hide the contained disaster-fighting circuit _ Duan Lai's pair, the production turns to the total number of submarine cable sections, and then compares with the threshold table of the barrier circuit of the submarine cable section, generating a circuit alarm to infer the list of submarine cable obstacle sections, the first __, the second work Get inferential obstacles to the sea , A second step is performed. In the second step, the submarine cable equipment is inferred from the list of obstacles in the sea and the circuit alarms are inferred from the list of the sea-collecting segments. Obstacle section. The sea-face segment root source analysis method provided by the invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: 1. The invention enables the sea_tube and the dispatcher to grasp the sea more accurately when the submarine cable is in trouble. The obstacles are really JL breakpoints, and can immediately sum up the extent of the obstacles to provide better quality of transport. In the event of an obstacle in the sea, this month, through the obstacle diagnosis mechanism of the maritime zone, the maintenance personnel can deal with the maritime network barriers in advance, which can reduce the number of obstacles notified by enterprise users to improve customer satisfaction. The above is a detailed description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent implementations or modifications of the present invention should be included. In the scope of the patent in this case. To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also can enhance the above-mentioned effects of the above items in comparison with the use of customary items. It should be submitted in accordance with the law in accordance with the statutory invention patents that fully meet the novelty and progress. This invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure-' is the main flow chart of the root cause analysis method of the sea obstacle section of the present invention. The alarm status of the financial method is divided into two sub-methods to collect the money to analyze the list of the sea Wei surface, and then through the alarm-like mud convergence analysis. The method is to find out the list of real submarine cable obstacle sections; the sea state alarm in the alarm condition collection method _ analysis method (10) collects the ship equipment alarm m and analyzes the pure obstacle area = single, and the other method is the circuit alarm analysis method (10) The road reported f 1G2 and analyzed the list of maritime obstacles, and compared the obstacle section of the submarine cable through the alarm condition convergence analysis method (10). Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , which are schematic diagrams of the process of the alarm correlation analysis method of the present invention. The correlation analysis of the equipment alarm surface of the marine police correlation analysis method is first established in the sea environment equipment 2〇1 in the sea thin station. The dry contact 2〇2 captures the alarm signal, and the receiver converts the logical signal of the equipment alarm into the digital data format 501 through the sea I casting conversion device 2Q3, the submarine equipment alarm data digit format {Hai Mirror equipment alarm 1, Submarine cable equipment alarm 2, submarine cable equipment alarm 3, submarine cable equipment alarm 4 ...} This digital data is compared with the equipment and the sea section (10), then) 6 201245729 Submarine cable equipment and submarine cable area Segment correspondence table [sea cable equipment alarm 1] {hay cable section 1, ... wide 'hai cable section 2, ·..}; 'hay cable section 2,...}; 'hai cable section 3, ... wide 'hai cable section 3,; [sea environment equipment alarm 2] {sea section] [sea cable equipment alarm 3] {海线段} [海缓设备报警4] 1 sea thin section ^ [Submarine Cable Equipment Alarm 5] {Submarine Cable Section 2 It can be concluded that the submarine cable equipment infers the list of obstacles in the sea suspension zone. Please refer to Figure 3, circle VII, and Figure 8. Flow diagram, f __, vocabulary, _Wei alarm analysis method 3 Correlation method of knives method, circuit confession and continuation analysis Circuit alarm data digital format circuit. The alarm is detected and according to the circuit alarm format such as {circuit alarm 1, circuit alarm 2, transmitted to the circuit alarm storage device 302, the correspondence table (303, 801) is used to compare the circuit alarm and the corresponding segment table [circuit alarm 1]丨Cable section 1,...丨; [Circuit alarm 2] 丨 submarine cable section j, > see 哩 right Z,···} ·, submarine cable section 2,...j; [circuit alarm 4 ]{亲段1,海界段3,, [Circuit Alarm 5]{Submarine Cable Section 2, [Circuit Alarm 3] {Submarine Cable Section 1, Circuit Alarm 3, Circuit Alarm 4...} Containment alarm (4) and Wei alarm sea _ segment cable section 2, submarine cable section 3, }; }; 201245729, total number of obstacle cable sub-sections (304, 901), total number of submarine cable sections { sea The total number of cable sections 1 (hay cable section 1, the total number of submarine cable sections 1); the total number of submarine cable sections 2 (the submarine cable section 2, the total number of submarine cable sections 2); the total number of submarine cable sections 3 (submarine cable Section 3, the total number of submarine cable sections 3; At the same time, according to the circuit housed in the submarine cable section, the threshold value of the barrier circuit of the submarine cable section generated after the statistics is calculated (305, 1001) Value correspondence : [hai cable section threshold 1] {hay cable section 丨, threshold value 1}; [submarine cable section door value 2] {submarine cable section 2, door planting value 2}; [submarine cable section The door pinch value 3] {hay cable section 3, threshold value 3}; • · · The total number of sea body sections of the total number of obstacle sea ship collection towels and the submarine cable section obstacle circuit gate value corresponds to the value in the table The devaluation is compared with the logical touch, and the alarm is generated to infer the list of submarine cable obstacle sections 307. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 10 - for the flow chart of the method for analyzing the convergence condition of the alarm according to the present invention. The method includes the alarm and the sea, the method for analyzing the age of the barrier and the correlation analysis method between the peach alarm and the sea sign segment. The sea is inferred from the list of obstacles in the Lai section and the circuit warnings are inferred from the list of seas. The list of submarine cable obstacles is generated by the following methods (403, 1101). 8 201245729 The method of convergence and intersection of obstacles in the submarine cable section includes the following steps: a. Take out the submarine cable equipment one by one to infer the submarine cable section in the obstacle list of the submarine cable section, and compare the circuit alarms one by one to infer the list of submarine cable obstacle sections. The submarine cable section j; b. If the submarine cable section j is a subsection of the submarine cable section i and the submarine cable section is not in the list of submarine cable barrier sections, the goggle section j joins the seascape obstacle zone a list of segments; c. If the submarine cable segment i is a subsection of the submarine cable segment j and the submarine cable segment is not in the list of submarine cable barrier segments, the sea regulations segment is added to the list of sea winding obstacle segments; d. Sea section! It is equal to the sea suspension section j and the submarine cable section i is not in the list of sea rail obstacle sections, and the submarine cable section i joins the list of submarine cable barrier sections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical content of the present invention and its effects can be further understood by referring to the detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The related drawings are as follows: Figure 1 is the root cause analysis of the sea-slope section of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the main flow of the method; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the (four) surface alarm _ analysis method; Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of the alarm analysis method of the gamma circuit; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the process of the method for analyzing the age of the cast-form; Figure 5 is the (4) sea Figure 6 is the (four) Kawasaki equipment _ _ segment correspondence table; Figure 7 is the Wei alarm and digital format of the present invention; Figure 8 is the circuit alarm sea relative segment correspondence table of the present invention; The total number of Wei section is set; 201245729 Fig. 10 is the correspondence table of the obstacle threshold of the submarine cable section of the present invention; Fig. 11 is a comparison method of the intersection and convergence of the list of the submarine cable obstacle sections of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 101 Submarine cable alarm 102 Circuit alarm 103 Submarine cable alarm correlation analysis method 104 Circuit alarm correlation analysis method 105 Alarm condition convergence analysis method 201 Sea winding device 202 Dry contact device 203 Submarine cable device alarm signal conversion device 204 ' 601 Submarine cable equipment and submarine cable section correspondence table 205, 401 submarine cable equipment deduction of submarine cable section obstacle list 301 circuit alarm detecting device 302 circuit alarm receiving device 303, 801 circuit alarm submarine cable section correspondence table 304, 901 barrier cable segment total number set 305, 1001 cable segment barrier circuit threshold value correspondence table 306 threshold value comparison logic 307, 402 circuit alarm inference sea cable barrier segment list 403, 1101 cable barrier segment list intersection and Convergence comparison method 404 Submarine cable obstacle section list 501 Submarine cable equipment alarm digital data format 701 Circuit alarm digital data format 10