201245594 六、發明說明： f發明所屬之技術領域】 之構造，尤指一種螺桿 本發明係關於一種螺桿工件複合華司 工件複合華司之料件準位構造。 【先前技術】 螺絲在產業利用過程當中 ⑽SH娜咖，㈣樓，嶋與華司 开邊要為圓形環^ 伸’其功能除了可⑽免螺絲破壞麵 螺絲迫緊與， 或紹等製造。但是因華司與螺絲分屬 此外也有增加 伸，其功鎌了可⑽免獅破壞麵固之圓^^片，容許螺絲穿 螺絲迫緊她轉駄輕翻 $ 丄、. 通吊該華司係以不鏽鋼、生鐵 為繁璃’因此在特定需求下，有::件:在人工組褒時較 套人。 啕座生將兩種兀件於生產時即一體 型專本發明I ’本發明經設計並申請取得台灣新 號「螺、物自猶4套繼」，由該案可 包含有導料結構及麵結構，其中導料結構 墓疋土座與導板基座和間隔體組合形成一道導料溝槽，且該 2:構係結合於頂料結構產生—定位槽；藉由導料溝槽承接墊 圈(即華_枉粒槽，產⑽奴位，令獅(絲攻牙，實 際上為螺桿工件)轉虹端所設壓板產生之映力，得以頂推呈 斜度之墊圈而下壓並頂動引料體移位，使細受引料體弧體移動 :向上推起’順著導料斜體之斜面，由斜置轉為平置，使螺牙桿 得以順塾圈而穿套人墊圈中央透孔，再順其導料滅人下一個製 程，完成墊圈自動套合步驟。 201245594 而在》亥先刖技術中，該頂料結構係以引料體以彈簧連接固定 體而β玄塾圈落料後，係抵在該引料體一側而开)成斜置狀，該螺 絲經上端所設壓板產生之固定力，得以頂推呈斜度之塾圈而下壓 並頁動引料體移位(即沿著軸桿擺動），因此該墊圈實際上在斜置狀 ^係又到彈簧彈力抵推’而當被螺絲勾掣時，即以平躺之外徑抵 推該引料體，並進而克服該彈簧。 因此雜圈經常性乃處於被勾敎狀態，而當螺絲偏差時， 即不容易勾掣龍墊圈。且當勾料職墊騎，則不會令該塾 圈平躺以及抵推該引料體移位(即沿著軸桿擺動），也因此堵住後續 之墊圈下料而使得流程產生窒礙。 【發明内容】 、有馨於該先前技術之本發财認為射—種改善之構 造，為此設計-觀桿轉複合華司之料件準位構造包括·· 一機體：包括一軌道，· 一引料機構··包括-底壁，該底壁向上凸伸—第—側壁與一第二 侧壁’相隔形成-貫穿之通道’且該通道與該機體之軌道匯近 而保持一間距； 一導料軌.包括一軌槽，且該軌槽與該間距相通； -後抵機構：以相對遠離螺桿工件進料方向界定為後，於該間距 内-又第-後抵塊’該第-後抵塊連結於一彈性機構以令該 第-後抵塊得操作性於彈性回復時彈向該通道之後端開口；而 麼制該彈性機構時則令該第一後抵塊遠離該通道後端開口。 藉由本發明之設置，可以料_51自然依序傾落時在該間 201245594 距，該第一後抵塊可以提供操作性於該彈性回復時，將落下之華 司以後抵之型態’彈向該後端開口 ’而便於_桿工件能夠 準確穿伸入該個別之華司之環孔。 【實施方式】 以下藉由圖式之辅助，說明本發明之内容、特色以及實施例， 俾使貴審查委員對於本發明有更進一步之理解。 本發明係桿轉複合華司之轉雜構造，本發 明之整體係-種將螺桿工件能夠穿伸於華司之環孔内之機台，而 該螺桿工件先穿伸於華司之環孔内再製作螺紋。請參閱第一圖 ，配合第二圖所示，本發明包括： 一機體(1): 包括一執道⑼’缝道⑼較佳為環形，雌軌道⑼乃為本 發明後續之製程所設，僅以概述。 一引料機構(2): 該弓丨料機構(2注要縣許如細騎故螺桿功⑹直立式通 過^然後令該螺桿工件⑹能齡第三圖後狀㈣(5)自然依序 傾落時’穿伸入該個別之華司(5)之環孔(51)。 該引料機構(2)包括- 側壁(22)與-第二側壁(23) ’相隔形成一貫穿之通道⑽。— 通道(24)與該機體⑴之軌道(η)匯近而保持-間距(m)(配合第 二圖所標示）；且由第二圖所示，該第一側壁⑼與該帛二側壁(2 )形成由前向後之間距漸小。可以使得第四圖所示之螺桿工件( 6)直立式通過時，_因路徑漸縮而降低左纟晃動與偏位，以及 201245594 提升準位之效果。 一導料執(3): 配合第三圖所示，包括一 列複數華司(5),麟導·=1)，該執槽(31)内部可以依序排 〇導科軌(3)較佳可以斜向設置’由於斜向咬 使得依序排列複數華司(5胸時，在重力因素下，落 ^較為順暢。且該執槽(31)與該間距(m)相通；以令該軌槽⑼ ^硬數_)可以_序娜_聊）。鱗料執(3) 齡之實施例設有-偵測裝置(32)(例如電眼），得以_該落 料軌(3)内之祕進行或無料。 一又、，該導料執(3)為—柜圍體(34)所框圍，且該框圍體 -又有視曲孔(341)，可以提供操作者以肉眼觀察内部是否落料 順暢。更進-步該框圍體(34)包括兩個軌瓣(Μ、⑽)所合 圍噹中-個軌瓣(34A)内側設有該軌槽⑼，另—執瓣⑽ 侧對應該軌槽(31)設有-條狀凹槽㈤），用以相對界定該凹槽 (342)兩侧相對為突起。如此一來當複數華司⑺落料時，由於該 條狀凹槽(342)之設置’使得該複數華司(5)落料時較不會被該另 一軌瓣(34B)内侧所摩阻。此外該條狀凹槽(342)也可以作為該複 數華司(5)所產生之料屑排引之用。 一後抵機構(4): 以相對遠離螺桿工件進料方向界定為後，於該間距(D1)(配合第 三圖所示)内設一第一後抵塊(41)，該第一後抵塊(41)連結於一彈 性機構(42) ’以令該第一後抵塊(41)操作性於彈性回復時’彈向 該通道(24)之後端開口 (240)。 201245594 而壓制該彈性機構(42)時則令該第一後抵塊(41)遠離該通道⑽ 後端開口(240)，且該第一後抵塊⑼距離該後端開口(24〇)有一 間距(D2)⑻合第四圖觀之）’該間距(D2)與該導料執⑶之軌槽 (31)形成相通，容許該華司(5)自然依序傾落時在此一間距㈣， 該第-後抵塊(41)可以提供#作性於該彈性回復時，瞬間將落下 之華司(5)赠抵之魏，彈向雜· 口_)，錢於該螺桿 工件(6)穿伸入該個別之華司之環孔(51)。 請配合第二圖所示，該彈性機構(42)進一步之實施例可以包括： -連動桿(421):該連動桿(421)與該第一後抵塊(41)連結； 一拉掣桿_ :設於該引料機構⑵之外側，-端與該連動桿(421) 連結；201245594 VI. Description of the invention: The technical field to which the invention belongs, especially a screw. The present invention relates to a material structure of a composite workpiece of a composite workpiece of a screw workpiece. [Prior Art] Screws in the process of industrial use (10) SH Naca, (four) floor, 嶋 and huasi open the edge to be a circular ring ^ stretch' its function in addition to (10) screw-free surface damage screws, or Shao and other manufacturing. However, due to the addition of the Chinese division and the screw, there is also an increase in the extension. The gong can be used to protect the lion from damaging the surface of the slab, allowing the screw to tighten the screw and tightening it. It is made of stainless steel and pig iron. Therefore, under specific needs, there are:: pieces: in the case of artificial grouping.啕 生 将 将 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 生产 生产 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' a surface structure, wherein the guide structure tomb earth support and the guide base and the spacer combine to form a guide groove, and the 2: structure is combined with the top material structure to generate a positioning groove; The gasket (that is, the _ 枉 枉 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The top-loading material is displaced, so that the fine-grained body is moved by the upward movement: pushing up the slope of the inclined body of the guide, and turning from the oblique position to the flat position, so that the threaded rod can be smoothly looped and the sleeve is worn. The central through-hole, and then the next process of the material is eliminated, and the automatic fitting step of the gasket is completed. 201245594 In the "Hai 刖 刖 technology", the ejector structure is a spring-connected fixed body with a material guide body and a β-Xuan 塾 ring After blanking, it is placed on the side of the material body to be inclined, and the screw is produced by the pressure plate provided at the upper end. The fixing force is pushed up by the inclined circle and pushed down and the pager is displaced (ie, oscillated along the shaft), so the gasket is actually tilted and then spring-loaded. When it is hooked by the screw, the outer diameter of the flat body is pushed against the outer diameter of the flat body, and the spring is further overcome. Therefore, the regularity of the hybrid ring is in a state of being hooked, and when the screw is deviated, it is not easy to hook the dragon washer. Moreover, when the hook is engaged, the loop will not lie flat and the displacement of the guide body (i.e., the swing along the shaft) will be blocked, thereby blocking the subsequent gasket blanking and causing the process to be hindered. [Summary of the Invention] The structure of the prior art, which is believed to be the improvement of the shot-type, is designed to be a structure of the material-oriented structure of the composite-shaped joints, including: a body: including a track, a feeding mechanism includes: a bottom wall, the bottom wall is upwardly protruded - the first side wall and the second side wall 'separate from each other to form a through passage ' and the passage is close to the rail of the body to maintain a distance; The guide rail comprises a rail groove, and the rail groove communicates with the spacing; - a back-fitting mechanism: defined in a direction relatively far away from the feeding direction of the screw workpiece, and within the spacing - the first-backward block - the first - The rear abutting block is coupled to an elastic mechanism to make the first rearward abutting block operably elastically return to the rear end of the channel; and the elastic mechanism is configured to move the first rear abutting block away from the channel End opening. With the setting of the present invention, it is possible to feed the _51 naturally in the order of 201245594, and the first rear abutting block can provide the operability of the elastic recovery, and the fallen scorpion will later reach the type 'bomb. Opening to the rear end 'to facilitate the rod workpiece can accurately penetrate into the ring hole of the individual washer. [Embodiment] The contents, features, and embodiments of the present invention will be described with the aid of the drawings, and the reviewer will have a further understanding of the present invention. The utility model relates to a turning structure of a tie-to-composite Huashi, and the whole system of the invention can penetrate the machine workpiece of the screw workpiece in the ring hole of the Huasi, and the screw workpiece first penetrates the ring hole of the Huasi Make thread inside. Referring to the first figure, in conjunction with the second figure, the present invention comprises: a body (1): including a roadway (9) 'the seam (9) is preferably a ring shape, and the female track (9) is provided for the subsequent process of the present invention. Just to outline. A feeding mechanism (2): the bowing material mechanism (2 note to the county Xu Rujiu screw work (6) upright pass ^ then let the screw workpiece (6) age after the third figure (4) (5) naturally fall in order 'Puncture into the ring hole (51) of the individual washer (5). The picking mechanism (2) includes - the side wall (22) and the second side wall (23) ' are separated to form a through passage (10). - Channel (24) in close proximity to the track (η) of the body (1) and maintaining a spacing (m) (indicated by the second figure); and as shown in the second figure, the first side wall (9) and the second side wall (2) The formation is gradually reduced from the front to the rear. When the screw workpiece (6) shown in the fourth figure is passed upright, the left side sway and the offset are reduced due to the path tapping, and the effect of the lifting level of 201245594 is improved. A guide material (3): In conjunction with the third figure, including a list of multiple Huashi (5), Lin guide · =1), the inside of the groove (31) can be arranged in the order of the guide rail (3) Jia can be set diagonally. 'Because the oblique bite makes the multiple Huasi arranged in sequence (5 chest, under the gravity factor, the drop ^ is smoother. And the groove (31) communicates with the spacing (m); Rail groove (9) ^hard number_) Na _ _ order to chat). The embodiment of the squama (3) age is provided with a detecting device (32) (e.g., an electric eye) that can be made with or without material in the falling rail (3). Moreover, the guide member (3) is framed by the cabinet enclosure (34), and the frame enclosure has a curved hole (341), which can provide an operator with a naked eye to observe whether the interior is smoothly discharged. . Further, the frame enclosure (34) includes two rails (Μ, (10)) surrounded by one of the rails (34A) with the rail groove (9), and the other (10) side corresponding to the rail slot. (31) A strip-shaped groove (f) is provided for relatively defining a protrusion on both sides of the groove (342). In this way, when the plurality of washers (7) are blanked, the setting of the strip-shaped groove (342) makes the plurality of washers (5) less likely to be removed by the inside of the other rail (34B). Resistance. In addition, the strip groove (342) can also be used as the chip discharge generated by the plurality of washers (5). a rear abutting mechanism (4): after being defined relatively far away from the feeding direction of the screw workpiece, a first rear abutting block (41) is disposed in the spacing (D1) (shown in the third figure), the first rear The abutting block (41) is coupled to an elastic mechanism (42)' such that the first rear abutting block (41) is operative to elastically return to the rear end opening (240) of the passage (24). 201245594, when the elastic mechanism (42) is pressed, the first rear abutting block (41) is away from the rear end opening (240) of the passage (10), and the first rear abutting block (9) has a distance from the rear end opening (24). The spacing (D2) (8) and the fourth figure) (the spacing (D2) is in communication with the rail groove (31) of the guide holder (3), allowing the washer (5) to naturally fall down at this interval. (4) The first-back-to-back block (41) can provide the effect of the elastic reply, and immediately drop the fallen priest (5) to the Wei, the bullet to the miscellaneous mouth _), the money on the screw workpiece ( 6) Insert into the ring hole (51) of the individual Huasi. As shown in the second figure, a further embodiment of the elastic mechanism (42) may include: - a linkage rod (421): the linkage rod (421) is coupled to the first rear abutment block (41); _ : disposed on the outer side of the feeding mechanism (2), and the - end is coupled to the linkage rod (421);
If _ ’·勤韻_之外側’—倾隨於該拉擎桿 (422)之另一端； —固定桿(424):設於該引料機構(2)之外側，與另一酱端連結。 藉由該彈簧(423)與拉掣桿(422)以及該固定桿(424)固定於該 引料機構(2)之外側，可以便於該彈性機構(42)之維修與組裝，避免 於擁擠之間距(D1)(配合第三圖所示)產生繁瑣性之組裝與維修。 請參閱第四圖所示，當-壓板⑺，該壓板⑺為—帶料工具(非 關本發明之標的），承載該螺桿工件⑹直立式通過該通道(24)(配合 第二圖），此時前述之第-後抵塊(41)受到該彈性機構(42)(配合第 二圖)之彈性作用，正將落人該間距(D2)之該華司(5)以彈性回復時 彈向該通道(24)之後端開口 (240)(該通道與後端開口配合第二 圖）；因此有利於以朝向直立之狀態迎向該螺桿工件⑹，尤其配合 201245594 第二圖所示，該第一側壁(22)與該第二側壁(23)形成由前向後之間 距漸小。可以使得第四圖所示之螺桿工件⑹直立式通過時，能夠 因路徑漸縮而降低左右晃動與偏位，以及提升準位之效果。有利 於該螺桿工件⑹面對而以較為準確(準位)之型態勾擎到該 之環孔(51)孔緣。 、請參閱第五圖卿，當顧板⑺_承_螺桿1件⑹直立 式通通道(24)(配合第二圖），此時壓制該彈性機構⑽（配合第 二圖)時則令該第-後抵塊(41)遠離該通道(24)(配合第二圖)後端 開口(240)(配合第二圖），使得該華司(5)以較為趨向平躺之狀態被 該螺桿工件⑹勾掣帶走，而繼續朝向該執道(11)為繼續之作業。由 於該華:(5)以較為趨向平躺之狀態，因此_時，下—個華司⑺ 則因為則—個華司(5)平躺而產生之讓位空間而落人關距(D2)， 繼續下一個如第四圖所示之動作。 藉由本發明之設置’可以料該華司⑶自餘序鮮時在該 产（2) „玄第一後抵塊(41)可以提供操作性於該彈性回復時，將 =下之華司(5)以後抵之型態，彈向該後端開口⑽），而便於該螺 杯工件⑼能夠較為準確穿伸人細狀㈣⑺之環孔⑻。 配合第二圖所示，該第一後抵塊(41)鄰邊設-第二後抵塊⑻， 糾二後抵塊⑻賴於—雑元綱，城雜元綱之幻端 I以抵於該機體⑴、引料機構⑵、導料軌(城後抵機構(4)任一固 例是抵於該導料軌⑶之一固定壁，當該華司⑶落下而無 精準落於該第-後抵塊⑼之前時，為避免該螺桿工件⑹無法準 申入°亥個別之華司(5)之環孔(51)，而使得該華司(5)卡住而影 9 201245594 像後續其他華司(5)轉，耻 該彈性元綱，而使得該華二=卿)可以獨立壓縮 二後抵塊⑻，“4===:: =:=。由於是框合’ _連動桿(421)提供該第二 後抵_作為熱，但魏鱗(42_連_帛二舰糊。 綜上所述’本發明確具預期之目的及功效，且符合可專利性 之要絲法提出申請 惟上述僅為本發明之—較佳實施例而 已田不此以之限定本發明之範圍。即依本發明申請專利範圍所 作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 201245594 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體示意圖 第二圖係本發明之第一後抵塊分離狀態之立體圖 第三圖係本發明之顯示導料執之立體圖 第四圖係本發明之作動示意一圖 第五圖係本發明之作動示意二圖 【主要元件符號說明】 ⑴.機體 (11)·執道 (2).引料機構 (21) .底壁 (22) .第一側壁 (23) .第二側壁 (24) .通道 (240).後端開口 ⑶.導料軌 (31) .執槽 (32) .偵測裝置 (34).框圍體 (34A).轨瓣 (34B).執瓣 (341) .視窗孔 (342) .條狀凹槽 11 201245594 (4) .後抵機構 (41) .第一後抵塊 (42) .彈性機構 (421) .連動桿 (422) .拉掣桿 (423) .彈簧 (424) ·固定桿 (5) .華司 (51).環孔 (6) .螺桿工件 ⑺.壓板 (8).第二後抵塊 (81).彈性元件 (D1).間距 (D2).間距If _ '. 勤 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ By fixing the spring (423) and the pulling rod (422) and the fixing rod (424) to the outer side of the feeding mechanism (2), the repair and assembly of the elastic mechanism (42) can be facilitated, and the distance between the crowds can be avoided. (D1) (in conjunction with the third figure) produces cumbersome assembly and maintenance. Referring to the fourth figure, when the pressure plate (7) is a tape tool (not the subject of the invention), the workpiece (6) carrying the screw is vertically passed through the channel (24) (with the second figure), At this time, the aforementioned first-rearward abutting block (41) is subjected to the elastic action of the elastic mechanism (42) (in conjunction with the second figure), and the Chinese (5) which is falling at the spacing (D2) is elastically rebounded. Opening the rear end (240) to the rear end of the passage (24) (the passage is matched with the rear end opening); therefore, it is advantageous to face the screw workpiece (6) in an upright state, especially in conjunction with the second diagram of 201245594, The first side wall (22) and the second side wall (23) are formed to be tapered from front to back. When the screw workpiece (6) shown in the fourth figure can be passed upright, the left and right sway and the offset can be reduced due to the path tapping, and the effect of the level can be improved. It is advantageous for the screw workpiece (6) to face and to be hooked to the hole edge of the ring hole (51) in a more accurate (position) manner. Please refer to the fifth figure, when the board (7)_bearing_screw 1 piece (6) upright passage channel (24) (with the second figure), when pressing the elastic mechanism (10) (with the second figure) The first-rear block (41) is away from the rear end opening (240) of the passage (24) (in conjunction with the second figure) (to cooperate with the second figure), so that the washer (5) is relatively flattened by the screw The workpiece (6) is carried away with the hook and continues to the way (11) for continued operation. Because of the Hua: (5) in a state of tending to lie flat, so _, the next - a Chinese (7) because of a huasi (5) lying flat and let the space and drop the distance (D2 ), continue to the next action as shown in the fourth picture. By the setting of the present invention, it is possible to provide the huasi (3) from the time of the production (2) „ 玄 first back 块 block (41) can provide operability to the elastic recovery, 5) Later, the shape of the abutment is bounced toward the rear opening (10)), so that the screw cup workpiece (9) can accurately penetrate the ring hole (8) of the thin (4) (7) of the human body. As shown in the second figure, the first back is Block (41) is adjacent to the second back-block (8), and after the second block (8) depends on - 雑元纲, the magic end of the city miscellaneous class I to the body (1), the feeding mechanism (2), the guide rail (After the city, the fixed mechanism (4) is a fixed wall against one of the guide rails (3). When the washer (3) falls without accurately falling before the first-rear block (9), the screw is avoided. The workpiece (6) can not be admitted to the ring hole (51) of the individual Huashi (5) of the Haihai, and the Huashi (5) is stuck and the shadow 9 201245594 is like the follow-up of other Huashi (5), shame the elastic element , so that the Hua II = Qing) can independently compress the second back to the block (8), "4 ===:: =:=. Since the frame is combined with the ' _ linkage rod ( 421 ) to provide the second back _ as heat, but Wei scale (42 _ _ 帛 舰 舰 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The patent application is in accordance with the patentable method, but the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the equal variation and modification according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be It is still within the scope of the present invention. 201245594 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] The first drawing is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the first rear abutting separation state of the present invention. The third drawing is the display of the present invention. The fourth diagram of the guide is the schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention. The fifth diagram is the schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention. [The main component symbol description] (1). The body (11) · The road (2). The feeding mechanism (21 The bottom wall (22). The first side wall (23). The second side wall (24). The passage (240). The rear end opening (3). The guide rail (31). The slot (32). The detecting device (34) ). Frame enclosure (34A). Rail (34B). Holder (341). Window hole (342). Strip groove 11 201245594 (4). (41). First rear abutting block (42). Elastic mechanism (421). Linkage rod (422). Pull rod (423). Spring (424) · Fixing rod (5). Washer (51). Hole (6). Screw workpiece (7). Platen (8). Second rear abutment block (81). Elastic element (D1). Spacing (D2). Spacing