TW201245186A - Chromenone compounds - Google Patents

Chromenone compounds Download PDF

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TW201245186A
TW201245186A TW101113073A TW101113073A TW201245186A TW 201245186 A TW201245186 A TW 201245186A TW 101113073 A TW101113073 A TW 101113073A TW 101113073 A TW101113073 A TW 101113073A TW 201245186 A TW201245186 A TW 201245186A
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compound
morpholinyl
formula
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TW101113073A
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Bernard Christophe Barlaam
Sebastien Louis Degorce
Der Brempt Christine Marie Paul Lambert-Van
Jean-Jacques Marcel Lohmann
Patrick Ple
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Astrazeneca Ab
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Abstract

The invention concerns chromenone compounds of Formula I; or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, n and R6 has any of the meanings defined hereinbefore in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.

Description

201245186 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於某些新穎咣烯酮化合物或其醫藥上可接受 之鹽,其具有抗癌活性且因此可用於治療人類或動物體之 方法中。本發明亦係關於用於製造該等咣烯酮化合物之方 法,含有其之醫藥組合物及其在治療方法中之用途,例如 用於製造用於預防或治療溫血動物(例如人)之癌症(包括用 於預防或治療癌症)的藥劑。 本發明亦係關於咣烯酮化合物,其係磷酸肌醇(PI) 3-激 酶β之選擇性抑制劑且用於(例如)抗腫瘤療法。此外,本發 明亦係關於本發明咣烯酮化合物在抗腫瘤療法中之用途, 該等化合物係磷酸肌醇(PU 3·激酶J3之選擇性抑制劑。ΡΙ 3-激酶β之抑制劑可有效治療基因ρτΕΝ*有缺陷(染色體… 上缺失磷酸酶及張力蛋白同系物)之腫瘤且此與本發明之 又一特徵有關。 本發明亦係關於作為磷酸肌醇(ΡΙ) 3·激酶δ之選擇性抑 制劑且(例如)用於抗腫瘤療法之ρ克稀酮化合物;以及作為 ΡΙ 3-激酶β及ΡΙ 3-激酶δ二者之選擇性抑制劑的咣烯酮化合 物。該等雙功能ΡΙ 3-激酶β/δ抑制劑亦可用於治療腫瘤。 【先前技術】 在癌症領域中’近年已發現,細胞可因其一部分DNA轉 換成致癌基因(亦即在活化時導致形成惡性腫瘤細胞之基 因)而具有癌症性(Bradshaw, Mutagenesis, 1986,1,91)。 若干該等致癌基因會引起產生肽,其係生長因子之受體。 16330S.doc 201245186 生長因子受體複合物之活化隨後導致細胞增殖增加。舉例 而言’已知若干致癌基因編碼酪胺酸激酶酵素且某些生長 因子受體亦係酪胺酸激酶酵素(Yar(jen等人,Ann. Rev.201245186 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to certain novel terpene compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have anticancer activity and are therefore useful in methods for treating human or animal bodies . The invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of such decenone compounds, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and its use in a method of treatment, for example for the manufacture of a cancer for the prevention or treatment of a warm-blooded animal such as a human (including drugs used to prevent or treat cancer). The present invention is also directed to terpene compounds which are selective inhibitors of phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase beta and which are useful, for example, in anti-tumor therapy. Further, the present invention relates to the use of the terpene compound of the present invention in antitumor therapy, which is a phosphoinositide (a selective inhibitor of PU 3 ·kinase J3. The inhibitor of ΡΙ3-kinase β is effective Therapeutic gene ρτΕΝ* is defective (chromosomes... phosphatase and tensin homolog) and is associated with yet another feature of the invention. The invention also relates to the selection of phosphoinositide (ΡΙ) 3·kinase δ Sexual inhibitors and, for example, ruthenone compounds for anti-tumor therapy; and decenone compounds which are selective inhibitors of both ΡΙ3-kinaseβ and ΡΙ3-kinase δ. 3-kinase β/δ inhibitors can also be used to treat tumors. [Prior Art] In the field of cancer, it has been found in recent years that cells can be converted into oncogenes due to a part of their DNA (that is, genes that cause malignant cells to be formed upon activation). It is cancerous (Bradshaw, Mutagenesis, 1986, 1, 91). Several of these oncogenes cause the production of peptides, which are receptors for growth factors. 16330S.doc 201245186 Growth factors are affected by Activation of complex subsequently leads to an increase in cell proliferation. For example, 'known in several oncogenes encode tyrosine kinase enzymes and certain growth factor receptors are also tyrosine kinase enzymes lines (Yar (Jen et al., Ann. Rev.

Biochem.,1988,57,443 ; Larsen等人,Ann· Reports inBiochem., 1988, 57, 443; Larsen et al., Ann·Reports in

Med· Chem. ’ 1989 ’第13章)。欲鑑別之第一組酪胺酸激 酶係由該等病毒致癌基因產生,例如pp6〇v-src酪胺酸激酶 (或稱為v-Src)、及正常細胞中之相應酪胺酸激酶,例如 PP6(TSn:酪胺酸激酶(或稱為c_Src)。 受體路胺酸激酶在起始細胞複製之生物化學信號的傳播 中至關重要。其係大的酵素’該等酵素跨越細胞膜且具有 生長因子(例如表皮生長因子(EGF))之細胞外結合結構域 及起激酶作用以磷酸化蛋白質中之酪胺酸胺基酸且因此影 響細胞增殖的細胞内部分。基於結合不同受體酪胺酸激酶 之生長因子之家族’已知不同類別之受體酪胺酸激酶 (Wilks, Advances in Cancer Research, 1993, 60, 43-73) 〇 該分類包括I類受體酪胺酸激酶,其包含受體酪胺酸激酶 之EGF家族’例如EGF、TGFa、NeuAerbB受體。 亦已知,某些酪胺酸激酶屬於非受體酪胺酸激酶之類 另J其位於細胞内且參與生物化學信號(例如彼等影響腫 瘤細胞運動、散佈及侵襲及隨後影響轉移性腫瘤生長者) 之傳播。已知不同類別之非受體酪胺酸激酶,其包括 家族,例如Six、Lyn、Fyn及Yes路胺酸激酶。 此外,亦已知,某些激酶屬於絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶之類 別,其位於細胞内及酪胺酸激酶活化之下游且參與生物化 163305.doc 201245186 學信號(例如彼等影響腫瘤細胞生長者)之傳播。該等絲胺 酸/蘇胺酸信號傳導途徑包括Raf_MEK-ERK級聯及PI 3-激 酶(例如PDK-1、AKT及mTOR)之彼等下游(Blume-jensen及 Hunter, Nature, 2001, 411, 355) 〇 亦已知,某些其他激酶屬於脂質激酶之類別,其位於細 胞内且亦參與生物化學信號(例如彼等影響腫瘤細胞生長 及知襲者)之傳播。已知不同類別之脂質激酶,其包括上 述PI 3-激酶家族’其或者稱作磷脂醯肌醇_3_激酶家族。 現在應充分理解,解除對致癌基因及腫瘤抑制基因之調 節會形成惡性腫瘤,例如’藉助增加細胞增殖或增加細胞 存活。現在亦已知,由PI 3-激酶家族介導之信號傳導途徑 在許多細胞過程(包括增殖及存活)中具有關鍵作用且解除 對此4途徑之調節係諸多人類癌症及其他疾病之致病原因 (Katso等人,Annual Rev. Cell Dev. Biol” 2001,17: 615-617 及 Foster 等人,J. Cell Science, 2003,116: 3037- 3040)〇 脂質激酶之PI 3-激酶家族係一組碟酸化填脂醯肌醇(PI) 之肌醇環之3位的酵素。已知三個主要群組之ρι 3_激酶酵 素’其係根據其生理受質特異性進行分類(Vanhaesebr〇eck 等人,Trends in Biol. Sci·,1997, 22, 267)。III 類 pi 3-激 酶酵素僅磷酸化PI。相比之下,11類?1 3_激酶酵素磷酸化 PI及PI 4-磷酸酯[下文縮寫為PI(4)P]二者。I類PI 3_激酶酵 素磷酸化PI、PI(4)P及PI 4,5-雙磷酸酯[下文縮寫為 PI(4,5)P2] ’但據信僅PI(4,5)P2係生理細胞受質。 163305.doc 6 201245186 PI(4,5)P2之磷酸化產生脂質第二信使ρι 3,4,5_三磷酸酯[下 文縮寫為PI(3,4,5)P3]。此超家族之關係更遠之成員係1¥類 激酶’例如磷酸化蛋白受質内之絲胺酸/蘇胺酸殘基的 mTOR及DNA依賴性激酶。研究最充分且已瞭解之該等脂 質激酶係I類PI 3-激酶酵素。 I類PI 3-激酶係由pii〇催化亞單位及調節亞單位組成之 異源二聚體且根據調節夥伴及調節機制將該家族進一步劃 分成la類及lb類酵素^ la類酵素包括pi 3_激酶β且由與5個 不同的調節亞單位(ρ85α、ρ55α、ρ50α、ρ85β、及ρ55γ)二 聚合之3個不同的催化亞單位(ρ11〇α、ρ1丨叩及ρ11〇δ)組 成’其中所有催化亞單位均能夠與所有調節亞單位相互作 用以形成各種異源二聚體。la類ΡΙ 3-激酶酵素通常響應受 體赂胺酸激酶之生長因子刺激作用而活化,其係經由調節 性亞單位SH2結構域與活化受體或諸如IRS_i等銜接蛋白之 特定填酸酪胺酸殘基的相互作用。pll〇a及ρ11〇β二者在所 有細胞類別中均以組成型方式表現,而ρ11〇δ表現更侷限 於白細胞群體及一些上皮細胞。相比之下,單一 lb類酵素 由可與p 101調節亞單位相互作用之p丨丨〇γ催化亞單位組 成。此外,lb類酵素響應G蛋白偶聯受體(GPCR)系統以及 由上述機制而活化。 現有大量證據指示la類PI 3-激酶酵素(其包括pi 3-激酶β) 直接或間接促使多種人類癌症中之腫瘤發生(Vivanc〇及Med·Chem. ’ 1989 ‘Chapter 13). The first group of tyrosine kinases to be identified are produced by such viral oncogenes, such as pp6〇v-src tyrosine kinase (or v-Src), and the corresponding tyrosine kinases in normal cells, for example PP6 (TSn: tyrosine kinase (or c_Src). Receptor-lanine kinase is critical in the propagation of biochemical signals that initiate cell replication. It is a large enzyme' that spans the cell membrane and has An extracellular binding domain of a growth factor (eg, epidermal growth factor (EGF)) and an intracellular portion that acts as a kinase to phosphorylate tyrosine amino acids in a protein and thereby affect cell proliferation. Based on binding to different receptor tyramines A family of growth factors for acid kinases 'known different classes of receptor tyrosine kinases (Wilks, Advances in Cancer Research, 1993, 60, 43-73) 〇 This classification includes class I receptor tyrosine kinases, which include The EGF family of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EGF, TGFa, and NeuAerbB receptors. It is also known that certain tyrosine kinases belong to non-receptor tyrosine kinases, which are located intracellularly and participate in biochemical signals. (eg, they affect the swelling Transmission of cell movement, spread and invasion, and subsequently affecting metastatic tumor growth. Different classes of non-receptor tyrosine kinases are known, including families such as Six, Lyn, Fyn, and Yes lysine kinases. It is also known that certain kinases belong to the class of serine/threonine kinases, which are located downstream of the cell and tyrosine kinase activation and are involved in the biologic 163305.doc 201245186 signal (eg, those who influence tumor cell growth) The spread of these serine/threonine signaling pathways, including the Raf_MEK-ERK cascade and PI 3-kinase (eg PDK-1, AKT and mTOR) downstream (Blume-jensen and Hunter, Nature, 2001, 411, 355) It is also known that certain other kinases belong to the class of lipid kinases, which are located intracellularly and are also involved in the spread of biochemical signals (eg, those that affect tumor cell growth and awareness). a class of lipid kinases, including the PI 3-kinase family described above, or referred to as the phospholipid inositol_3_kinase family. It is now well understood that the release of modulation of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes may result in evil. Tumors, for example, 'by increasing cell proliferation or increasing cell survival. It is now also known that the signaling pathway mediated by the PI 3-kinase family plays a key role in many cellular processes, including proliferation and survival, and relies on 4 pathways. Regulation is the cause of many human cancers and other diseases (Katso et al., Annual Rev. Cell Dev. Biol) 2001, 17: 615-617 and Foster et al, J. Cell Science, 2003, 116: 3037-3040 The PI 3-kinase family of lipid kinases is a group of enzymes at the 3 position of the inositol ring of the acidified fat-filled inositol (PI). Three major groups of ρι 3_kinase enzymes are known to be classified according to their physiological specificity (Vanhaesebr〇eck et al., Trends in Biol. Sci., 1997, 22, 267). Class III pi 3-activase only phosphorylates PI. In comparison, 11 categories? 1 3_Kinase Enzyme Phosphorylation PI and PI 4-phosphate (hereinafter abbreviated as PI(4)P]. Class I PI 3_kinase enzyme phosphorylates PI, PI(4)P and PI 4,5-bisphosphate [hereinafter abbreviated as PI(4,5)P2] 'but is believed to be only PI(4,5)P2 Physiological cells are stressed. 163305.doc 6 201245186 Phosphorylation of PI(4,5)P2 produces a lipid second messenger ρι 3,4,5-triphosphate [hereinafter abbreviated as PI(3,4,5)P3]. Members of this superfamily that are further distant are members of the class 1 kinase, such as mTOR and DNA-dependent kinases of the serine/threonine residues in the phosphorylated protein. The most well-understood and well-known lipid kinase class I PI 3-kinase enzymes are studied. Class I PI 3-kinases are heterodimers composed of the pii〇 catalytic subunit and regulatory subunits and further classify the family into la-like and lb-like enzymes based on regulatory partners and regulatory mechanisms. _ kinase β and consists of three different catalytic subunits (ρ11〇α, ρ1丨叩, and ρ11〇δ) dimerized with five different regulatory subunits (ρ85α, ρ55α, ρ50α, ρ85β, and ρ55γ). All of the catalytic subunits are capable of interacting with all regulatory subunits to form various heterodimers. The la-like quinone 3-kinase is normally activated in response to growth factor stimulation by the receptor glutamine kinase, which is via a regulatory subunit SH2 domain with an activating receptor or a specific acid-filled tyrosine such as an adaptor protein such as IRS_i. Residue interaction. Both pll〇a and ρ11〇β are constitutively expressed in all cell types, while ρ11〇δ is more restricted to leukocyte populations and some epithelial cells. In contrast, a single lb-like enzyme consists of a p丨丨〇γ catalytic subunit that interacts with the p 101 regulatory subunit. In addition, lb-like enzymes are activated in response to the G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) system and by the above mechanisms. There is a large body of evidence indicating that la-type PI 3-kinase enzymes (which include pi 3-kinase β) directly or indirectly contribute to tumorigenesis in a variety of human cancers (Vivanc® and

Sawyers, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2002,2,489-501)。舉例 而言’卩110〇1亞單位在一些腫瘤(例如卵巢(31^3^办11等 163305.doc 201245186 人,Nature Genetics,1999,21: 99-102)及子宮頸(Ma 等 人,Oncogene, 2000,19: 2739-2744)之腫瘤)上擴增。活化 ρΐ 10α之催化位點内之突變與各種其他腫瘤(例如結腸直腸 區域及乳房及肺之腫瘤)相關(Samuels等人,Science, 2004, 304,554)。亦在癌症(例如卵巢癌及結腸癌)中鑑別 出ρ85α中之腫瘤相關性突變(Philp等人,Cancer Research, 2001,61,7426-7429)。PI 3激酶-δ在B細胞功能中起關鍵作 用且已顯示係多種B細胞惡性腫瘤中之存活信號傳導的介 體。此包括(但可不限於)慢性淋巴細胞性白血病(CLL)、 急性淋巴母細胞白血病(ALL)、遽泡淋巴瘤、彌漫性大B細 胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)及外套細胞淋巴瘤(Ikeda等人,Blood, 2010,116,1460-1468 ; Herman等人,Blood, 2010,116, 2078-2088 ; Lannutti等人,Blood,2011,117,591-594 ; Hoellenriegel等人,Blood,2011,118, 3603-3612)。除直接 效應外,據信la類PI 3-激酶之活化亦藉由(例如)受體酪胺 酸激酶、GPCR系統或整合素之配體依賴性或配體獨立性 活化導致腫瘤性事件,其發生在信號傳導途徑中之上游 (Vara等人,Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2004,30,193-204)。該等上游信號傳導途徑之實例包括各種腫瘤中之受 體酪胺酸激酶Erb2的過表現(其導致PI 3-激酶介導之途徑 活化(Harari等人,〇nc〇gene,2000, 19, 6102-6114))及致癌 基因 Ras 之過表現(Kauffmann-Zeh 等人,Nature, 1997, 385,544-548) »另外,la類PI 3·激酶可間接促使腫瘤發 生,其係由各種下游信號傳導事件引起。舉例而言,催化 163305.doc 201245186 PI(3,4,5)P3重新轉化成PI(4,5)P2之PTEN腫瘤抑制劑磷酸酶 之效應的損失經由解除對PI 3-激酶介導之PI(3,4,5)P3產生 的調節與非常多之腫瘤相關(Simpson及Parsons, Exp. Cell Res.,2001,264, 29-41)。此外,據信其他PI 3-激酶介導之 信號傳導事件之效應的增加藉由(例如)活化Akt導致多種癌 症(Nicholson 及 Anderson,Cellular Signalling,2002,14, 381-395) 〇 除在介導腫瘤細胞中之增殖及存活信號傳導中的作用 外’亦存在以下良好證據:la類PI 3-激酶酵素將亦經由其 在腫瘤相關性受質細胞中之作用促使腫瘤發生。舉例而 言’已知PI 3 -激酶信號傳導響應前血管生成因子(例如 VEGF)而在介導内皮細胞中之血管生成事件中起重要作用 (Abid等人,Arterioscler. Thromb. Vase. Biol·,2004,24, 294-300)。由於I類PI 3-激酶酵素亦參與運動及遷移 (Sawyer, Expert Opinion Investig. Drugs, 2004 13 1- 1 9) ’故PI 3-激酶抑制劑應經由抑制腫瘤細胞侵襲及轉移 提供治療益處》 另外,I類PI 3-激酶酵素在調節具有ΡΙ 3·激酶活性之免 疫細胞中起重要作用,該PI 3-激酶活性導致發炎細胞之腫 瘤化促進效應(pro-tumourigenic effect) (c〇ussens&Werb, Nature,2002, 420, 860-867) ° 該等發現表明,I類PI 3-激酶酵素之藥理抑制劑應具有 治療價值以治療各種形式之癌症疾病,其包含實體瘤(例 如癌瘤及肉瘤)及白血病及淋巴樣惡性腫瘤。具體而古,工 163305.doc 201245186 類PI 3-激酶酵素之抑制劑應具有治療價值以治療以下疾 病:例如,乳癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌(包括小細胞肺癌、 非小細胞肺癌及細枝氣管肺泡癌)及前列腺癌、及膽管 癌、月癌、膀胱癌、腦癌、頭頸癌 '腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組 織癌、食道癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、睪丸癌、甲狀 腺癌、子宮癌、子宮頸癌及外陰癌 '及白血病(包括AL]L、 CLL及CML [慢性骨髓白血病])、多發性骨髓瘤及淋巴瘤 (包括非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non_Hodgkin,s lymphomas),例如彌 漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤[DLBCL]、濾泡淋巴瘤及外套細胞淋 巴瘤)。 通常,研究中已使用上述PI 3-激酶抑制劑LY294002及 渥曼青黴素(wortmannin)探索PI 3-激酶酵素家族之生理及 病理作用。儘管彼等化合物之用途可表明在細胞事件中對 PI 3-激酶具有作用,但其在pi 3_激酶家族中並無足夠選擇 性來分離家族成員之個別作用。出於此原因,更有效及選 擇性之醫藥PI 3-激酶抑制劑可用於更完全理解ρι 3_激酶功 能並提供有用治療劑》 除腫瘤發生外,亦存在以下證據:1類1>1 3•激酶酵素在 其他疾病中起作用(Wymann等人’ Trends in pharmaco丨DgicalSawyers, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2002, 2, 489-501). For example, '卩110〇1 subunit in some tumors (eg ovary (31^3^, 11 et al. 163305.doc 201245186, Nature Genetics, 1999, 21: 99-102) and cervix (Ma et al, Oncogene) , 2000, 19: 2739-2744) The tumor was amplified. Mutations in the catalytic site of activated ρΐ 10α are associated with various other tumors (e.g., colorectal regions and tumors of the breast and lung) (Samuels et al, Science, 2004, 304, 554). Tumor-associated mutations in ρ85α have also been identified in cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer (Philp et al, Cancer Research, 2001, 61, 7426-7429). PI 3 kinase-δ plays a key role in B cell function and has been shown to be a mediator of survival signaling in a variety of B cell malignancies. This includes, but is not limited to, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), follicular lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and mantle cell lymphoma (Ikeda et al. Blood, 2010, 116, 1460-1468; Herman et al, Blood, 2010, 116, 2078-2088; Lannutti et al, Blood, 2011, 117, 591-594; Hoellenriegel et al, Blood, 2011, 118, 3603- 3612). In addition to the direct effect, it is believed that activation of the la-like PI 3-kinase also results in neoplastic events by, for example, receptor tyrosine kinase, GPCR system or ligand-dependent or ligand-independent activation of integrin. It occurs upstream of the signaling pathway (Vara et al., Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2004, 30, 193-204). Examples of such upstream signaling pathways include overexpression of the receptor tyrosine kinase Erb2 in various tumors (which leads to PI 3-kinase mediated pathway activation (Harari et al, 〇nc〇gene, 2000, 19, 6102). -6114)) and overexpression of the oncogene Ras (Kauffmann-Zeh et al, Nature, 1997, 385, 544-548) » In addition, la-like PI 3 · kinases can indirectly contribute to tumorigenesis, which is caused by various downstream signaling Event caused. For example, the loss of the effect of PTEN tumor suppressor phosphatase, which catalyzes the retransformation of PI(3,4,5)P3 into PI(4,5)P2, by catalyzing the loss of PI 3-kinase-mediated PI (3, 4, 5) Regulation of P3 production is associated with a very large number of tumors (Simpson and Parsons, Exp. Cell Res., 2001, 264, 29-41). In addition, it is believed that the increase in the effects of other PI 3-kinase-mediated signaling events leads to the elimination of multiple cancers by, for example, activation of Akt (Nicholson and Anderson, Cellular Signalling, 2002, 14, 381-395). There is also good evidence for the role of proliferation and survival signaling in tumor cells: The la-like PI 3-kinase enzyme will also contribute to tumorigenesis via its role in tumor-associated stromal cells. For example, 'PI 3 -kinase signaling is known to play an important role in mediating angiogenic events in endothelial cells in response to pro-angiogenic factors such as VEGF (Abid et al., Arterioscler. Thromb. Vase. Biol., 2004, 24, 294-300). Since Class I PI 3-kinase enzymes are also involved in exercise and migration (Sawyer, Expert Opinion Investig. Drugs, 2004 13 1- 1 9) 'The PI 3-kinase inhibitors should provide therapeutic benefit by inhibiting tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Class I PI 3-kinase enzymes play an important role in the regulation of immune cells with ΡΙ3·kinase activity, which leads to the pro-tumourigenic effect of inflammatory cells (c〇ussens&Werb , Nature, 2002, 420, 860-867) ° These findings indicate that pharmacological inhibitors of class I PI 3-kinase enzymes should be of therapeutic value to treat various forms of cancer disease, including solid tumors (eg, carcinomas and sarcomas) ) and leukemia and lymphoid malignancies. Specifically, the 163305.doc 201245186 inhibitor of PI 3-kinase should be of therapeutic value in the treatment of diseases such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer (including small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and twig trachea). Alveolar cancer) and prostate cancer, and cholangiocarcinoma, lunar cancer, bladder cancer, brain cancer, head and neck cancer 'kidney cancer, liver cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, Uterine, cervical and vulvar cancers and leukemias (including AL) L, CLL and CML [chronic myeloid leukemia], multiple myeloma and lymphoma (including non-Hodgkin, s lymphomas, For example, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [DLBCL], follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma). In general, the PI 3-kinase inhibitors LY294002 and wortmannin have been used in the study to explore the physiological and pathological effects of the PI 3-kinase family. Although the use of these compounds may indicate an effect on PI 3-kinase in cellular events, it does not have sufficient selectivity in the pi 3_kinase family to isolate individual effects of family members. For this reason, more effective and selective pharmaceutical PI 3-kinase inhibitors can be used to more fully understand ρι 3_kinase function and provide useful therapeutics. In addition to tumorigenesis, the following evidence exists: Class 1 1 > 1 3 • Kinase enzymes play a role in other diseases (Wymann et al.' Trends in pharmaco丨Dgical

Science,2003,24,366-376)。la 類 PI 3-激酶酵素及單__Ib 類酵素二者在免疫系統之細胞中具有重要作用(Koyasu, Nature Immunology,2003, 4, 313-319)且因此其係發炎性 及過敏性適應症之治療靶標《如上文所述,ρι 3·激酶之抑 制亦經由抗發炎效應或藉由直接影響心肌細胞用於治療心 •10- 163305.doc 6 201245186 血管疾病(Prasad等人,Trends in Cardi〇vascular Medicine 2003, U,2〇6-212)。PI 3-激酶之抑制亦用於治療血栓形 成。WO 2004016607提供在高剪切條件下破壞血小板凝聚 及黏著發生之方法、及抑制由剪切誘發之血小板活化的方 . 法,其中兩種方法均包含投與選擇性PI 3-激酶p抑制劑。 - w〇 2004016607亦提供抗血栓形成方法’其包含投與有效 量之選擇性PI 3-激酶β抑制劑。根據該方法,藉由靶向對 剪切誘發之血小板活化至關重要的ΡΙ 3_激_可獲得血栓 形成之特定抑制而不影響正常止血。因此,該抗血检形成 方法並不涉及由破壞正常止血引起之副作用,例如延長出 金時間。因此,預計職! 3-激酶酵素之抑制劑(包括ρι 3· 激酶β之抑㈣)具有預防及治療除癌症外之多種疾病的價 值0 現令人吃驚地發現本發 σ物(即咣烯酮化合物)具 有有效抗腫瘤活性,其用於抑制不受控細胞增殖該不受 控^增殖係由惡性疾病引起。不希望暗指本發明中所揭 不化合物因對單一生物過程之效應僅具有藥理活性,奸 d等化合物藉由抑制_Ι3_激酶酵素、具體而 =類激酶酵素及…激酶酵素、更具趙而2 m13·㈣料提供抗㈣效應,其 本發明化合物亦用 同非惡性疾病引起: 及發炎性腸疾病)、 於抑制不受控細胞增殖,其由以下不 例如發炎疾病(例如類風濕性關節炎 纖維變性疾病(例如肝硬化及肺纖維 I63305.doc 201245186 化)、腎小球腎炎、多發性硬化、牛皮癖、良性前列腺肥 大(咖)、皮膚超敏反應、▲管疾病(例如動脈粥樣硬化及 再狹窄症)、過敏性哮喘、冑島素依賴性糖尿病、糖尿病 性視網膜病變及糖尿病性腎病。 通常,本發明化合物具有針對工類?1 3·激酶酵素具體 而言針對關…-激酶酵素化括針重㈣㈣酶^之有效抑 制活性,同時針對路胺酸激酶酵素(例如受體路胺酸激 酶,例如EGF受體酪胺酸激酶及/4VEGF受體酪胺酸激酶) 或針對非受體酪胺酸激酶(例如Src)具有較不有效抑制活 14此外,本發明之某些化合物針對I類PI 3-激酶酵素、 具體而言針對“類!^ 3_激酶酵素(包括針對ρι 3-激酶比針 對EGF受體酪胺酸激酶或VEGF受體酪胺酸激酶或Src非受 體酪胺酸激酶)具有實質上更好效能《該等化合物針對I類 PI 3-激酶酵素具有足夠效能以使其所用量足以抑制丨類^ %酵素、具體而&抑制ia類η 3_激酶酵素(包括?! 激 酶β),同時證實針對EGF受體酪胺酸激酶或VEgF受體酪胺 酸激酶或Src非受體酪胺酸激酶具有較小活性。 另外’本發明之特定化合物證實針對PI 3_激酶p及ρι 3_ 激酶δ之有效抑制活性,同時針對酪胺酸激酶酵素(例如受 體酪胺醆激酶’例如EGF受體酪胺酸激酶及/或VEGF受體 路胺酸激酶)、或針對非受體酪胺酸激酶(例如Src)具有較 有效抑制活性。此外,本發明之某些化合物針對PI 3 -激 8$ β p j ^ h激酶δ二者比針對EGF受體酪胺酸激酶或vegf 又體路胺酸激酶或Src非受體酪胺酸激酶具有實質上更好 163305.doc β 12 201245186 效能。該等化合物針對PI3·激酶β及PI 3-激酶δ二者具有足 夠效能以使其所用量可足以抑制ΡΙ3-激酶MPI3激酶s, 同時證實針a EGF受體路胺酸激酶或VEGF受體路胺酸激 酶或Src非受體酪胺酸激酶具有較小活性。 【發明内容】 根據本發明之一個態樣,提供式〖之咬烯酮衍生物:Science, 2003, 24, 366-376). Both the la-like PI 3-kinase enzyme and the mono-_Ib-like enzyme play an important role in the cells of the immune system (Koyasu, Nature Immunology, 2003, 4, 313-319) and thus are inflammatory and allergic indications. Therapeutic Targets As described above, inhibition of ρι 3·kinase is also used to treat the heart via anti-inflammatory effects or by directly affecting cardiomyocytes. 10 163305.doc 6 201245186 Vascular disease (Prasad et al., Trends in Cardi〇vascular Medicine 2003, U, 2〇6-212). Inhibition of PI 3-kinase is also used to treat thrombus formation. WO 2004016607 provides a method for disrupting platelet aggregation and adhesion under high shear conditions, and a method for inhibiting platelet activation induced by shear, both of which comprise administration of a selective PI 3-kinase p inhibitor. - w〇 2004016607 also provides an antithrombotic method which comprises administering an effective amount of a selective PI 3-kinase beta inhibitor. According to this method, specific inhibition of thrombosis can be obtained by targeting ΡΙ3_激_, which is essential for shear-induced platelet activation, without affecting normal hemostasis. Therefore, the anti-blood test formation method does not involve side effects caused by disrupting normal hemostasis, such as prolonging the withdrawal time. Therefore, expected job! Inhibitors of 3-kinase enzymes (including ρι 3· kinase β (4)) have the value of preventing and treating a variety of diseases other than cancer. 0 It is surprisingly found that the present sigma (ie, a ketene compound) is effective. Antitumor activity, which is used to inhibit uncontrolled cell proliferation. This uncontrolled proliferation is caused by a malignant disease. It is not intended to imply that the compounds disclosed in the present invention have only pharmacological activities due to the effects on a single biological process, and compounds such as traits are inhibited by inhibiting _Ι3_kinase, specific = kinase-like enzymes, and ... kinase enzymes. While 2 m13·(iv) provides an anti-(four) effect, the compounds of the invention are also caused by non-malignant diseases: and inflammatory bowel disease), in inhibiting uncontrolled cell proliferation, which are not caused by, for example, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid Arthritic fibrotic diseases (such as cirrhosis and lung fiber I63305.doc 201245186), glomerulonephritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, benign prostatic hypertrophy (coffee), skin hypersensitivity, ▲ tube disease (such as arterial porridge Sclerotherapy and restenosis), allergic asthma, sputum-dependent diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy. Generally, the compounds of the present invention have specific targets for treatments. Kinase enzymes include acupuncture weights (iv) (iv) effective inhibitory activity of enzymes, and are directed against alanine kinase enzymes (eg, receptor lysine kinases, such as EGF receptors) Tyrosinase and /4 VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase) or non-receptor tyrosine kinases (eg, Src) have less potent inhibitory activity 14 In addition, certain compounds of the invention are directed against class I PI 3-kinase enzymes Specifically, it is essentially for "class!^3_kinase enzymes (including against ρι 3-kinase versus EGF receptor tyrosine kinase or VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase or Src non-receptor tyrosine kinase) Better potency "These compounds are potent against Class I PI 3-kinase enzymes in an amount sufficient to inhibit steroids, specifics, and inhibitors of IA-like η 3 -kinase enzymes (including ?! kinase beta) It was also confirmed that it has less activity against EGF receptor tyrosine kinase or VEgF receptor tyrosine kinase or Src non-receptor tyrosine kinase. In addition, the specific compound of the present invention was confirmed for PI 3_kinase p and ρι 3_ An effective inhibitory activity of kinase δ, directed against tyrosine kinase enzymes (eg, receptor tyrase kinases such as EGF receptor tyrosine kinase and/or VEGF receptor glutaminase), or against non-receptor tyramine Acid kinases (such as Src) have more effective inhibition In addition, certain compounds of the present invention are directed against both PI 3 -expressed 8$ β pj ^ h kinase δ than against EGF receptor tyrosine kinase or vegf orlane kinase or Src non-receptor tyrosine kinase It has a substantially better potency of 163305.doc β 12 201245186. These compounds have sufficient potency against both PI3·kinaseβ and PI 3-kinaseδ to be sufficient to inhibit ΡΙ3-kinase MPI3 kinases, while confirming the needle a EGF receptor glutaminase or VEGF receptor glutaminase or Src non-receptor tyrosine kinase has less activity. [Invention] According to one aspect of the present invention, a ketene derivative derived from the formula is provided. Object:

其中: R1係視情況由羥基取代之(1_4〇烷基; R2係Η或(1-4C)烷基;或 R1與R2—起形成3至8員含氮雜環基環系,其視情況含有 1或2個選自氧、氮及硫之其他雜原子,其中環硫原子視情 況經氧化以形成S-氧化物,該環視情況經羥基取代; R3及R5獨立地選自Η、卤基、(^(^烷氧基及氰基; R4係Η或氟; η係0或1,且在η係1時,R6基團係曱基;或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽》 在本說明書中’通用術語「(1-4C)烷基」包括直鏈及具 163305.doc •13· 201245186 支鏈烷基(例如丙基、異丙基及第三丁基)、亦及(3-4C)環 烷基(例如環丙基及環丁基)、亦及諸如環丙基甲基等基 團。然而,在提及諸如「丙基」等個別烷基時,僅專用於 直鏈型式,在提及諸如「異丙基」等個別具支鏈烷基時, 僅專用於具支鏈型式,且在提及諸如「環丙基」等個別環 烷基時,僅專用於3員環。 熟習此項技術者應瞭解,本文所用之術語「(i_4C)垸 基」及「(1-3 C)烧基j係指上文定義之燒基中之任一者, 其刀別具有1至4個及1至3個碳原子。相同慣例適於本文所 用之其他術語,例如「(1-3C)烷氧基」、「(1_10C)烷氧基羰 基j及「(1-10C)烷醯基」。 應瞭解’儘管上文所定義之某些式Ϊ化合物可因一或多 個不對稱碳原子以光學活性或外消旋形式存在,但在其定 義中本發明亦包括具有磷酸肌醇(PI) 3-激酶抑制活性之任 一該光學活性或外消旋形式。可藉由業内熟知之有機化學 的標準技術實施光學活性形式之合成,例如藉由自光學活 性起始材料合成或藉由外消旋形式之拆分。類似地,可使 用標準實驗室技術評價上述活性。 本文所述化合物之特定對映異構體可比該化合物之其他 對映異構體更具活性。舉例而言,f们Q3之標題化合物 之t+)對映異構體(即,實例^化之化合物,其中(+)表示使 用實例l.G3a中所述條件量測之旋光性)係具有較弱活性之 對映異構體。為避免產生疑問,所述料性巾心、係連接至 咣烯酮二環之中心吡咯啶環之2位處的碳原子。 163305.doc 201245186 因此,在本發明之又一態樣中,提供式j之吭烯酮衍生 物、或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中連接至咣烯酮二環之中 心吡咯啶環之2位處的對掌性中心呈(R)_立體化學構型。在 本發明之又一態樣中,提供式I之吭烯酮衍生物' 或其醫 藥上可接受之鹽,其中連接至咣烯酮二環之中心吡咯啶環 之2位處的對掌性中心呈(s)_立體化學構型。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供式I之咣烯酮衍生物、或 其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其係對映異構體過量(%α泣%、 =8%或>99%之單一對映異構體。在本發明此態樣之一個 實施例中,連接至咣烯酮二環之中心吡咯啶環之2位處的 對4性中心呈立體化學構型。在本發明此態樣之又一 貫施例中連接至咬烯酮二環之中心比洛咬環之2位處的 對掌性中心呈(S)·立體化學構型。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供醫藥組合物,其包含式【 之吭烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、以及醫藥上可接 受之稀釋劑或載劑,該式1之咣烯酮衍生物係對映異構體 過量(%ee泣95、>98%或>99%之單一對映異構體。方便 地,單一對映異構體係以>99%之對映異構體過量存 在在本發明此態樣之一個實施例中,連接至咬稀嗣二環 之中心吡咯啶環之2位處的對掌性中心呈(R)_立體化學構 型。在本發明此態樣之又—實施例中,連接至咬稀綱二環 之中u比各。定環之2位處的對掌性中心呈(s)_立體化學構 型。 二式I化合物可展現多晶性。應瞭解,本發明涵蓋任 I63305.doc -15· 201245186 一多晶形式或其混合物,該形式具有用於抑制磷酸肌醇 (PI) 3·激酶活性之性質’業内已熟知如何藉由下文所述標 準測試來測定用於抑制磷酸肌醇(ΡΙ) 3·激酶活性之多晶形 式之效能。 眾所周知,結晶材料可使用諸如以下等習用技術來分 析:X射線粉末繞射(下文為XRPD)分析、差式掃描量熱法 (下文為DSC)、熱重分析(下文為TGA)、漫反射紅外傅襄 葉變換(Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform) (DRIFT)光譜法、近紅外(NIR)光譜法、液態及/或固態核 磁共振光譜法。可藉由卡爾費希爾(Karl Fischer)分析來測 定此等結晶材料之水含量。 作為實例’實例1 .〇3b之化合物展現多晶性且已鑑別出 三種結晶形式A、B及C。特定結晶形式可展現有利性質, 例如改良之穩定性’此使得其尤其適於醫藥研發。 因此,本發明之又一態樣係氟苯基)吡 咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯_4_酮之形式 A 〇 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供氟苯基) 。比咯咬-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4·幾基)-2-嗎啉基-咬烯_4·酮之結晶 形式(形式A) ’其具有在約2Θ=4·8。處具有至少一個特性峰 的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8_[(211)-1_(3,5_二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯_4__之結晶 形式(形式A) ’其具有在約20=8.1。處具有至少一個特性峰 163305.doc -16- 201245186 的x射線粉末繞射圖案β 根據本發明之又—態樣,提供8_[(2RM_(3,5^氣苯基) 比口各咬-2]基]-6-(嗎琳_4_幾基)-2-嗎啉基_咬稀_4_酮之結晶 形式(形式A) ’其具有在約2Θ=4.8。及8.1。處具有至少兩個 特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供-二氟苯基) 比咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉_4_羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯·4_酮之結晶 形式(形式Α),其具有在約2Θ=4 8、6.4、8」、9 6、15.8、 19_5、20·3、22·7、23.4、25.9°處具有特性峰的χ射線粉末 繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基) 比各咬-2-基]-6-(嗎琳-4-数基)-2-嗎琳基-咬稀_4·酮之結晶 形式(形式A),其其具有與圖1中所示X射線粉末繞射圖案 貫質上相同的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8_[(2R)-i_(3,5-二氟苯基) 比洛°定-2-基]-6-(嗎琳-4-艘基)-2-嗎琳基克稀_4_酮之結晶 形式(形式A),其具有在約2Θ=4·8。±0.5°2Θ處具有至少一個 特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣’提供氟苯基) 比各咬-2-基]-6-(嗎琳-4-幾基)-2-嗎琳基-p克稀-4- gjg之結晶 形式(形式A) ’其具有在約2Θ=8·10 ±〇·502θ處具有至少一個 特性峰的χ射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8_[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟ι苯基) °比0各啶_2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮之結晶 163305.doc -17- 201245186 形式(形式A) ’其具有在約2Θ=4 8。及8」。處具有至少兩個 特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖帛’其中該等值可加或減 0.5ο2θ 。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8_[(2R)1(3,5二氟苯基) 咐咯咬-2-基]-6-(嗎琳冬幾基)_2·嗎啉基克婦之結晶 形式(形式A),其具有在約2e=4 8、6 4、8」、9 6、15 8、 19.5、20.3、22.7、23.4、25.9。處具有特性峰的乂射線粉末 繞射圖案,其中該等值可加或減〇 5〇2Q。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8 [(2R)1(3,5二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2-基]-6·(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2·嗎啉基_咣烯·4_酮之結晶 形式(形式A) ’其具有在2Θ=4.8。處具有至少一個特性峰的 X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)_l-(3,5-二氟笨基) 吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)·2-嗎啉基_咣烯·4_酮之結晶 形式(形式Α)’其具有在20=8.1。處具有至少一個特性峰的 X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2-基]·6·(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮之結晶 形式(形式A) ’其具有在2Θ=4_8。及8.1。處具有至少兩個特 性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4- _之結晶 形式(形式 A),其具有在 2Θ=4.8、6.4、8.1、9.6、15.8、 19·5、20.3、22.7、23.4、25.9。處具有特性峰的Χ射線粉 163305.doc Θ 201245186 末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟笨基) °比0各咬基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮之結晶 形式(形式A),其具有如圖1中所示之X射線粉末繞射圖 案。 本發明之又一態樣係8-[(2R)-i-(3,5-二氟苯基)吼咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎琳_4·羰基)_2_嗎淋基_咬烯·4_酮之形式b。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟笨基) <略咬-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮之結晶 形式(形式B),其具有在約2Θ=11.1。處具有至少一個特性峰 的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基) 0比嘻咬-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2·嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮之結晶 形式(形式B) ’其具有在約20=6.9。及11.1。處具有至少兩個 特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基) 比0各咬-2-基]-6-(嗎嘴-4-幾基)-2-嗎琳基-咬烯-4-酮之結晶 形式(形式B),其具有在約2Θ = 6.9、9.4、9.8、11.1、 12·7、13·1、13.7、17.8、18.7、19.7。處具有特性峰的 Χ射 線粉末繞射圖案》 根據本發明之又一態樣’提供8_[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基) 比各咬-2-基]-6-(嗎琳-4-艘基)-2-嗎琳基-咬稀-4-酮之結晶 形式(形式B),其其具有與圖2中所示X射線粉末繞射圖案 實質上相同的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 163305.doc -19- 201245186 根據本發明之又-態樣,提供8_[(2R)小(3 5二氟苯基) 比各啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉_4-羰基)·2-嗎啉基-咣烯·4·酮之結晶 形式(形式Β),其具有在約20=11 1〇 ±〇 5。20處具有至少一 個特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)小(35二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2-基;]-6-(嗎啉-4_羰基)_2_嗎啉基_咣烯_4•酮之結晶 形式(形式B),其具有在約2Θ=6 9。及n丨。處具有至少兩個 特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案,其中該等值可加或減 0·5ο2θ。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯_4_酮之結晶 形式(形式B),其具有在約2Θ=6 9、9.4、9 8、u j、 12.7、13·1、13.7、17·8、18.7、19 7。處具有特性峰的 乂射 線粉末繞射圖案,其中該等值可加或減〇 5。20。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供•二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2-基]·6·(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯_4_蜩之結晶 形式(形式B),其具有在㈣.i。處具有至少一個特性二日 X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供二氟苯旯 吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基·咣烯_4_ 土) W <結晶 形式(形式B) ’其具有在2Θ=6.90及11.1。處且右s + 、负主少兩個特 性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 氟苯基) 之結晶 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供 。比咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基·咣烯_4_綱 •20· 163305.docWherein: R1 is optionally substituted by a hydroxy group (1_4 decyl group; R2 hydrazine or (1-4C) alkyl group; or R1 and R2 together form a 3 to 8 member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system, as the case may be Containing 1 or 2 other heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the ring sulfur atom is optionally oxidized to form an S-oxide, which ring is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; R3 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of an anthracene and a halogen group. (^(^ alkoxy and cyano; R4 is hydrazine or fluoro; η is 0 or 1, and when η is 1, the R6 group is thiol; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) The 'general term "(1-4C)alkyl" includes straight chain and has 163305.doc •13· 201245186 branched alkyl groups (eg propyl, isopropyl and tert-butyl), and (3-4C) a cycloalkyl group (for example, a cyclopropyl group and a cyclobutyl group), and a group such as a cyclopropylmethyl group. However, when referring to an individual alkyl group such as "propyl", it is exclusively used for a straight chain type, When referring to a single branched alkyl group such as "isopropyl", it is exclusively used for a branched type, and when referring to an individual cycloalkyl group such as "cyclopropyl", it is exclusively used for a 3-membered ring. Familiar with this The skilled artisan will appreciate that the terms "(i_4C) thiol" and "(1-3 C) alkyl" as used herein mean any of the alkyl groups defined above, and the knives have from 1 to 4 And 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The same conventions apply to other terms as used herein, such as "(1-3C) alkoxy", "(1_10C) alkoxycarbonyl, and "(1-10C) alkanoyl" It should be understood that although certain of the above formulae compounds as defined above may exist in optically active or racemic forms due to one or more asymmetric carbon atoms, the invention also includes inositol phosphate (PI) in its definition. Any of the optically active or racemic forms of 3-kinase inhibiting activity. Synthesis of the optically active form can be carried out by standard techniques of organic chemistry well known in the art, for example by synthesis from optically active starting materials or by Resolution of racemic forms. Similarly, the above activities can be evaluated using standard laboratory techniques. The specific enantiomers of the compounds described herein can be more active than the other enantiomers of the compounds. The t+) enantiomer of the title compound of Q3 (ie, example ^ a compound wherein (+) indicates optical rotation as measured using the conditions described in Example 1. G3a) is an enantiomer having a weaker activity. To avoid doubt, the material core is attached to a carbon atom at the 2-position of the pyrrolidine ring of the decenone bicyclic ring. 163305.doc 201245186 Accordingly, in yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a decenone derivative of formula j, or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof a salt in which the palmar center at the 2-position of the pyrrolidine ring of the center of the ketenone ring is in the (R)-stereochemical configuration. In still another aspect of the invention, a formula I is provided. An enone derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the palmitic center at the 2-position of the pyrrolidine ring of the center of the ketene ring is in a (s)-stereochemical configuration. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a decenone derivative of the formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is an enantiomeric excess (% alpha weep %, = 8% or > 99%) a single enantiomer. In one embodiment of this aspect of the invention, the tetradental center at the 2-position of the central pyrrolidine ring attached to the decenone bicyclic ring is in a stereochemical configuration. In this consistent manner, in the consistent embodiment, the center of the ocalkenone ring is connected to the center of the bite of the bite ring in the (S)·stereochemical configuration. According to yet another aspect of the present invention, A pharmaceutical composition comprising a ketene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, the enantiomer of the decenone derivative of Formula 1 In bulk (%ee weep 95, > 98% or > 99% of the single enantiomer. Conveniently, the single enantiomer system is present in > 99% enantiomeric excess in the present invention In one embodiment of this aspect, the palmar center at the 2-position of the central pyrrolidine ring attached to the diazepam ring is in the (R)_stereochemical configuration. In another aspect of the invention, in the embodiment, the u is different from each other in the bile ring. The palmar center at the 2-position of the ring is in the (s)_stereochemical configuration. The polymorphism is exhibited. It will be appreciated that the present invention encompasses any of the polymorphic forms of I63305.doc -15 2012045186 or mixtures thereof, which have properties for inhibiting phosphoinositide (PI) 3 kinase activity, which are well known in the art. How to determine the potency of a polymorphic form for inhibiting phosphoinositide (3) kinase activity by standard tests as described below. It is well known that crystalline materials can be analyzed using conventional techniques such as: X-ray powder diffraction ( The following are XRPD) analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (hereinafter DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (hereinafter TGA), Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy, near infrared ( NIR) spectroscopy, liquid and/or solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The water content of these crystalline materials can be determined by Karl Fischer analysis. As an example, Example 1. The compound of 〇3b exhibits polycrystalline Sexual Three crystalline forms A, B and C have been identified. Specific crystalline forms may exhibit advantageous properties, such as improved stability' which makes them particularly suitable for pharmaceutical development. Thus, another aspect of the invention is fluorophenyl) pyrrolidine Form A of -2-yl]-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-nonene-4-one A 〇 According to still another aspect of the present invention, a fluorophenyl group is provided. a crystalline form (form A) of chitin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4·yl)-2-morpholinyl-octenoid-4' ketone, which has a ratio of about 2Θ=4·8 . An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one characteristic peak. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(211)-1_(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholine is provided The crystalline form of the base-pinene_4__ (Form A) 'has about 20=8.1. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern β having at least one characteristic peak 163305.doc -16 - 201245186 is provided according to the still further aspect of the present invention, providing 8_[(2RM_(3,5^气phenyl) ratio bite-2 a crystallization form (form A) of the ketone -6- ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone An X-ray powder diffraction pattern of two characteristic peaks. According to still another aspect of the present invention, -difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholine-4-ylcarbonyl)-2- a crystalline form (form Α) of morpholinyl-nonene-4-ketone having about 2Θ=4 8, 6.4, 8”, 9 6 , 15.8, 19_5, 20·3, 22·7, 23.4, 25.9 A x-ray powder diffraction pattern having a characteristic peak at °. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) is provided as each of the ketone-2-yl]-6-(morphin-4-yl)- A crystalline form of 2-merinyl-benzophenone ketone (Form A) having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern that is substantially identical to the X-ray powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8_[(2R)-i_(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-2-yl]-6-(m-lin-4-yl)-2 is provided. - Crystalline form of morphine ketone -4-4 ketone (Form A) having a sigma of about 2 Θ = 4. 8 . An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one characteristic peak at ±0.5 ° 2 Θ. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 'providing a fluorophenyl group' is more crystallized than each of the ketone-2-yl]-6-(morphin-4-yl)-2-morphinyl-p gram-4-gjg Form (Form A) 'It has a x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one characteristic peak at about 2 Θ = 8.10 ± 〇 502 θ. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8_[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluoroιphenyl) ° is provided as 0 pyridine-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl) Crystalline of -2-morpholinyl-decen-4-one 163305.doc -17- 201245186 Form (Form A) 'It has about 2Θ=48. And 8". An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least two characteristic peaks, wherein the equivalent value may be increased or decreased by 0.5 ο 2θ. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided 8_[(2R)1(3,5 difluorophenyl)pyrrole-2-yl]-6-(Mallinomaki)_2·morpholinyl ketone The crystalline form (Form A) has about 2e = 4 8 , 6 4 , 8", 9 6 , 15 8 , 19.5, 20.3, 22.7, 23.4, 25.9. A ray-ray powder diffraction pattern having a characteristic peak, wherein the equivalent value may be added or subtracted by 5 〇 2Q. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8 [(2R)1(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6·(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2·morpholinyl is provided. The crystalline form of the terpene·4-ketone (form A) 'has been at 2Θ=4.8. An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one characteristic peak. According to still another aspect of the present invention, is provided 8-[(2R)_l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)·2-? The crystalline form of the morphyl-nonene-4-one is in the form of 20 = 8.1. An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one characteristic peak. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]·6·(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2- The crystalline form of morpholinyl-nonen-4-one (Form A) 'has been at 2Θ=4_8. And 8.1. An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least two characteristic peaks. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2- A crystalline form of morpholinyl-decene-4- _ (Form A) having 2 Θ = 4.8, 6.4, 8.1, 9.6, 15.8, 19·5, 20.3, 22.7, 23.4, 25.9. X-ray powder with characteristic peaks 163305.doc Θ 201245186 End diffraction pattern. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) ° ratio 0 octyl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2- A crystalline form of morpholinyl-decen-4-one (Form A) having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in FIG. Another aspect of the present invention is 8-[(2R)-i-(3,5-difluorophenyl)oxaridin-2-yl]-6-(Merline _4.carbonyl)_2_? The form b of the ketone 4-ketone. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) < succinyl-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)- A crystalline form of 2-morpholinyl-decen-4-one (Form B) having a ratio of about 2 Å = 11.1. An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one characteristic peak. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) 0 is provided as a bite-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)- 2. Crystalline form of morpholinyl-decen-4-one (Form B) 'It has a ratio of about 20 = 6.9. And 11.1. An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least two characteristic peaks. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) is provided in a ratio of 0 to 2-yl]-6-(ortho-4-yl) a crystalline form of -2-morphinyl- ketene-4-one (Form B) having about 2 Θ = 6.9, 9.4, 9.8, 11.1, 12.7, 13.1, 13.7, 17.8, 18.7, 19.7 . X-ray powder diffraction pattern having characteristic peaks according to another aspect of the present invention 'provides 8_[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) than each bit-2-yl]-6 a crystalline form (form B) of 2-merinyl-benzo-4-one having substantially the same X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 2. X-ray powder diffraction pattern. 163305.doc -19- 201245186 According to a still further aspect of the present invention, 8_[(2R) small (3 5 difluorophenyl) is provided as each pyridin-2-yl]-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl) A crystalline form (form oxime) of 2-morpholinyl-nonene-4 ketone having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one characteristic peak at about 20 = 11 1 〇 ± 〇 5.20. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(2R) small (35 difluorophenyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl;]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)_2-morpholinyl-hydrazine is provided. A crystalline form of the alkene-4-ketone (Form B) having a ratio of about 2 Θ = 69. And n丨. An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least two characteristic peaks, wherein the equivalent value can be added or subtracted by 0.55 ο 2θ. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a crystalline form of difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-nonene-4-one Form B), which has about 2Θ=6 9 , 9.4, 9 8 , uj, 12.7, 13·1, 13.7, 17·8, 18.7, 19 7 . A ray line powder diffraction pattern having a characteristic peak, wherein the equivalent value may be increased or decreased by 5.2. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a crystalline form of • difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]·6·(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-nonene_4_蜩(Form B), which has at (iv).i. There is at least one characteristic two-day X-ray powder diffraction pattern. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a difluorobenzopyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl]nonene_4_ soil) W < crystalline form (Form B) 'It has 2在=6.90 and 11.1. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the two characteristic peaks of the right s + and the negative main. Crystal of fluorophenyl) According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided. Bilpyridin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-decene_4_纲 •20· 163305.doc

S 201245186 形式(形式B),其具有在2Θ=6.9、9.4、9.8、u」、12·7、 13」、13.7、17,8、18.7、19.7。處具有特性峰的χ射線粉末 繞射圖案》 根據本發明之又-態樣,提供8.[(2R)小(35二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2·基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯斗酮之結晶 形式(形式B),其具有如圖2中所示之X射線粉末繞射圖 案0 本發明之又一態樣係8-[(2RM_(3,5^氟苯基)β比洛咬_2_ 基]_6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基·咣烯_4_酮之形式c。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提叫叫二說苯基) 吡咯咬-2-基]-6·(嗎啉·4_幾基)_2_嗎啉基_咬婦_4_明之結晶 形式(形式c),其具有在約2Θ=5.9。及12 2。處具有至少兩個 特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供5二氟苯基) 。比咯咬·2_基]·6_(嗎啦_4_幾基)2嗎啉基·咬稀冰嗣之結晶 形式(形式C),其具有在約2Θ=5 9、12 2 ' u 8、13 5、 15,2 15·4、17.1<3處具有特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圆案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8_[(2R)_1(3 5二氟笨基) 0比咯。定-2-基]-6-(嗎嘴·4_幾基)_2·嗎啉基-崎稀_4_ _之結晶 形式(形式C),其其具有與圖4中所示χ射線粉末繞射圖案 實質上相同的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 /、 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟笨基) 料咬-2-基]冬(嗎琳_4_幾基)_2_嗎琳基-说κ㈣之結晶 形式(形式c) ’其具有在約2Θ=5 9。及12 2。處具有至少兩個 163305.doc •21 - 201245186 ’其中該等值可加或減 特吐峰# X射線粉末繞射圖案 0·5ο2θ 。 。比洛咬明之又"' 態樣’提供84(叫“(3,5_二11苯基) •2-基]_6_(嗎琳_4_幾基)·2_嗎琳基咬稀心嗣之結晶 b (形式 C),其具有在約 2^=5.9、12.2、11.8、13.5、 15·4 ' 17,1 °處具有特性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案, 、中該等值可加或減〇 5〇2β。 。比根據本發明之又—態樣,提供H(2R)小(35二氟苯基) ,咯定2-基]-6_(嗎啉_4•羰基)_2嗎啉基咣烯酮之結晶 形式(形式c),其具有在20=5 9。及12 2。處具有至少兩個特 性峰的X射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣’提供8_[(211)1(3,5•二氟苯基) 比咯啶-2-基]_6-(嗎啉-4·羰基)·2-嗎啉基-咣烯酮之結晶 形式(形式 C) ’ 其具有在 2Θ=5.9、12.2、11.8、13.5、 15々、15·4、17.1°處具有特性峰的父射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2·基]-6_(嗎啉_4_羰基)·2_嗎啉基咣烯_4酮之結晶 形式(形式C)’其具有如圖4中所示之X射線粉末繞射圖 案。 應瞭解’ X射線粉末繞射圖案之2Θ值可在機器之間或試 樣之間稍有變化,且因此所引述值不應理解為絕對值。 已知可獲得端視量測條件(例如所用設備或機器)具有一 或多種量測誤差之X射線粉末繞射圖案。特定而言,眾所 周知’ X射線粉末繞射圖案中之強度可根據量測條件而波 16330S.doc 22 201245186 動。因此,應瞭解,除非另有說明,否則上文所述本發明 結晶形式並不限於提供與圖丨、2及4中所展示X射線粉末繞 射圖案相同之X射線粉末繞射圖案的晶體,且任何提供與 彼等於圖1、2及4中所展示者實質上相同之χ射線粉末繞射 圖案的晶體均屬於本發明範疇内。熟習父射線粉末繞射技 術者能夠判定實質上相同之χ射線粉末繞射圖案。 熟習X射線粉末繞射技術者亦應瞭解’峰之相對強度可 受(例如)尺寸在30微米以上且不均一縱橫比之晶粒的影 響’ s亥等晶粒可影響試樣分析。熟習此項技術者亦應瞭 解’反射位置可受試樣在繞射儀中所處的精確高度及繞射 儀之零校正的影響。試樣之表面平整度亦可具有小的效 應。因此’所提供繞射圖案數據不應理解為絕對值(參見S 201245186 Form (Form B) having 2Θ=6.9, 9.4, 9.8, u”, 12·7, 13”, 13.7, 17, 8, 18.7, 19.7. X-ray powder diffraction pattern having characteristic peaks According to a still further aspect of the present invention, 8. [(2R) small (35 difluorophenyl) pyrrolidine-2.yl]-6-(morpholine- a crystalline form of 4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-nonene ketone (Form B) having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 2; another aspect of the invention is 8-[ (2RM_(3,5^fluorophenyl)β piroxime_2_yl]_6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinylcene-4-one ketone form c. According to the invention In another aspect, the nickname is phenyl) pyrrolebital-2-yl]-6·(morpholine·4_monoyl)_2_morpholinyl _ _4_ Ming crystallization form (form c) It has a value of about 2Θ=5.9. And 12 2. An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least two characteristic peaks. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 5 difluorophenyl) is provided. a specific crystalline form (form C) having a ratio of 2 Θ = 5 9 , 12 2 ' u 8 , 13 5, 15, 2 15 · 4, 17.1 < 3 X-ray powder diffraction round with characteristic peaks. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8_[(2R)_1(3 5 difluorophenyl)-0 ratio is provided. a crystalline form of Form-2-yl]-6-(Mouthyl-4-yl)_2·morpholinyl-salt_____, which has a enthalpy of χ ray powder as shown in FIG. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern having substantially the same pattern is emitted. /, according to another aspect of the present invention, 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) chin-2-yl] winter (Merlin _4_ syl)_2_琳琳基-say κ (iv) crystalline form (form c) 'which has a Θ=5 9 at about 2Θ. And 12 2. There are at least two 163305.doc •21 - 201245186 'where the value can be added or subtracted. Tepfeng # X-ray powder diffraction pattern 0·5ο2θ. . Bilo bite the "' aspect' provides 84 (called "(3,5_二11 phenyl) •2-yl]_6_(?琳_4_几基)·2_?琳基基小心嗣 crystal b (form C) having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having characteristic peaks at about 2^=5.9, 12.2, 11.8, 13.5, 15·4 '17, 1 °, where the equivalent value can be added Or minus 5〇2β. Is H(2R) small (35 difluorophenyl), ordinated 2-yl]-6_(morpholine-4)carbonyl)_2 provided in accordance with the present invention? a crystalline form of the morphyl decenone (form c) having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least two characteristic peaks at 20 = 59 and 12 2. According to yet another aspect of the present invention Crystalline form of 8_[(211)1(3,5•difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]_6-(morpholin-4·carbonyl)·2-morpholinyl-nonenone (Form C ' It has a parent ray powder diffraction pattern having characteristic peaks at 2 Θ = 5.9, 12.2, 11.8, 13.5, 15 々, 15.4, 17.1 °. According to still another aspect of the present invention, 8-[( Crystalline form of 2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholine-4-ylcarbonyl)·2_morpholinylnonene-4-one (form C 'It has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 4. It should be understood that the 'Θ value of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern can vary slightly between machines or between samples, and therefore the quoted value is not It should be understood as an absolute value. It is known to obtain an X-ray powder diffraction pattern with one or more measurement errors, such as the equipment or machine used. In particular, it is well known in the 'X-ray powder diffraction pattern. The intensity can be varied according to the measurement conditions. 16330S.doc 22 201245186. Therefore, it should be understood that the crystalline forms of the invention described above are not limited to the ones shown in Figures 2, 4 and 4, unless otherwise stated. The ray powder is diffracted by a crystal of the same X-ray powder diffraction pattern, and any crystal providing a diffraction pattern of the X-ray powder substantially identical to those shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4 is within the scope of the present invention. The familiar ray powder diffraction technique can determine the diffraction pattern of the substantially identical X-ray powder. Those familiar with X-ray powder diffraction should also understand that the relative intensity of the peak can be affected by, for example, a size of 30 micro. The influence of the above and non-uniform aspect ratio crystal grains 'Shai and other crystal grains can affect the sample analysis. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the 'reflection position can be measured by the precise height and winding of the sample in the diffractometer. The effect of zero calibration of the ejector. The surface flatness of the sample can also have a small effect. Therefore, the diffraction pattern data provided should not be interpreted as an absolute value (see

Jenkins,R及 Snyder,R.L.「Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffractometry」John Wiley & Sons 1996 ; Bunn,C.W. (1948), Chemical Crystallography, Clarendon Press, London ;Jenkins, R and Snyder, R.L. "Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffractometry" John Wiley & Sons 1996; Bunn, C.W. (1948), Chemical Crystallography, Clarendon Press, London;

Klug > Η. P. & Alexander, L. E. (1974), X-Ray Diffraction Procedures) 〇 通常’ X射線粉末繞射圆中繞射角之量測誤差係大約加 或減0.5° 2Θ ’且當考慮X射線粉末繞射數據時,應考慮此 量測誤差度。此外’應瞭解’強度可根據實驗條件及試樣 製備而波動(較佳定向)。 本發明之特定化合物係實例中之每一者及其醫藥上可接 受之鹽’其每一者皆提供本發明之又一獨立態樣。 根據本發明之又一態樣’提供式I之咣烯酮衍生物,其 I63305.doc •23- 201245186 可藉由依照如本文所揭示 丄々 、你一實例來獲得。 本發明之又一特徵係本 別地放棄具體實例(例如疋義之任-範圍,前提為個 1〇5 1〇ή 1Λ7 實例副、1.01、1.03、103b、 1.05 、 1.06 、 1.07 、 ι.〇8 .^ D ^ 2.00、3.00、3.02、3.03 等)。 本發明之再一特徵係太 .,.^ a /、文所定義之任一範圍,前提為個 別地放棄一個具體實例 (例如實例 1.00 ' 1.01、1.03、 l.〇3b ' 1.05 ' 1.06 > 1 〇7 , 、1.08、2.00、3·00、3.02、3.03 等)。 因此,在本發明之又一竑 態樣中’提供式I之咣烯酮衍生 A/., · 物*Klug > Η. P. & Alexander, LE (1974), X-Ray Diffraction Procedures) 〇 Usually 'the measurement error of the diffraction angle in the X-ray powder diffraction circle is about plus or minus 0.5° 2Θ 'and This measurement error should be considered when considering X-ray powder diffraction data. In addition, it should be understood that the strength may fluctuate depending on the experimental conditions and sample preparation (preferred orientation). Each of the specific compounds of the invention is an example of each of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, each of which provides a further independent aspect of the invention. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a decenone derivative of the formula I is provided, which is obtained by an example according to the disclosure of the present invention, I63305.doc • 23-201245186. Yet another feature of the present invention is to abandon the specific examples (for example, the scope of the righteousness, the premise is a 1〇5 1〇ή 1Λ7 instance pair, 1.01, 1.03, 103b, 1.05, 1.06, 1.07, ι.〇8 .^ D ^ 2.00, 3.00, 3.02, 3.03, etc.). A further feature of the present invention is any range defined by ., a, or a text, provided that a specific instance is abandoned altogether (for example, 1.00 '1.01, 1.03, l.〇3b '1.05 '1.06 > 1 〇7, , 1.08, 2.00, 3·00, 3.02, 3.03, etc.). Thus, in a further aspect of the invention, 'providing a ketene derivative of formula I A/., ·

其中:among them:

Rl係視情況經羥基取代之(1-4C)烷基; R2係Η或(1-4C)烷基;或 R1與R2 —起形成3至8員含氮雜環基環系,其視情況含有 1或2個選自氧、氮及硫之其他雜原子,其中環硫原子視情 況經氧化以形成S-氧化物,該環視情況經羥基取代; R3及R5獨立地選自Η、鹵基、(1-3C)烷氧基及氰基; 16330S.doc . 24 - e 201245186 R4係Η或氟; η係0或1,且在11係1時,R6基團係甲基;或其醫藥上可 接党之鹽,前提為式I化合物不為8[(2R)丨二氟笨基) 吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2·嗎啉基-咣烯_4_酮。 ) 應瞭解,上文所定義之某些式〗化合物可展現互變異構 現象。應瞭解,本發明在其定義中包括任一此互變異構體 形式或其混合物’其具有磷酸肌醇(ρι) 3·激酶抑制活性且 並不僅限於式之圖式中所用或實例中所命名之任—種互變 異構體形式。一般而言,僅任一此等互變異構體形式中之 -者在下文實例中命名或在下文任—相關式之圖 供。 適用於上文所提及普通基團之值包括彼等下文所述者。 適用於由式I之RlR2基團形成之3至8員含氮雜環基環 系的值係(例如)含氮非芳香族飽和或部分飽和3至8員環/ 其視情況含有1或2個選自氧、氮及硫之其他雜原子,其中 環硫原子視情況經氧化以形成5氧化物。適宜實例包括氮 雜環庚炫基、氧氮雜環錢基、氮丙憾、I雜環丁烧 基、料琳基、料絲、味㈣基ϋ絲、。比唾淋 基、吡唑啶基、嗎啉基、硫嗎啉基、四氫q,4•噻啤基、 1,1-二側氧基四氫-1,4·噻畊基、六氫吡啶基、高六氫吡啶 基、哌啩基、高哌井基、二氫π比啶基、四氫。比啶基、二氫 嘧啶基或四氫嘧啶基。在化合物之特定基團中,雜環基環 之特定實例包括氮雜環丁烷基、嗎啉基、丨-侧氧基四 氫-M-噻畊基及六氫吡啶基,且由其氮雜環丁 _ι·基、嗎 163305.doc -25- 201245186 咐· 4 -基、1 -側氧基四氮-1,4 -σ塞ρ井· 4 ·基及六氮α比咬· 1 -基。 適用於「R」基團(R1至R6)中之任一者之值包括(例 如):- 對於鹵基而言 氟、氣、溴及碘; 對於(1-4C)烷基而言: 甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙 基、第三丁基、環丙基及環 丁基; 對於(1-3C)烷氧基而言:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基及 異丙氧基。 式I化合物之適宜醫藥上可接受之鹽係(例如)式I化合物 之酸加成鹽,例如與無機或有機酸(例如氫氣酸、氫溴 酸、硫酸、三氟乙酸或檸檬酸)之酸加成鹽;或例如,足 夠酸性之式I化合物之鹽,例如鹼金屬或鹼土金屬鹽,例 如鈣或鎂鹽、或銨鹽、或與有機鹼(例如曱基胺、二甲基 胺、三甲基胺、六氫吡啶、嗎啉或叁-(2-羥基乙基)胺)之 鹽。式I化合物之又一適宜醫藥上可接受之鹽係(例如)人類 或動物體内在投與式I化合物後所形成之鹽。 進一步應瞭解,式I化合物之適宜醫藥上可接受之溶劑 合物亦構成本發明之一態樣。適宜醫藥上可接受之溶劑合 物係(例如)水合物,例如半水合物、單水合物、二水合物 或三水合物或其替代量。 進一步應瞭解,式I化合物之適宜醫藥上可接受之前藥 亦構成本發明之一態樣。因此,本發明化合物可以前藥形 式投與’該前藥係在人類或動物體内分解釋放本發明化合 163305.doc •26- 201245186 物之化合物。可使用前藥改變本發明化合物之物理性質及/ 或藥物動力學性質。當本發明化合物含有可附接性質改良 基團的適宜基團或取代基時,可形成前藥。前藥之實例包 括可在式I化合物中之羥基處形成之活體内可解離之酯衍 生物及可在式I化合物中之胺基處形成之活體内可解離之 醯胺衍生物。 因此,本發明包括如上文所定義之彼等合物其 藉由有機合成變得可用且在人類或動物體内藉助其前藥解 離變得可用。因此’本發明包括藉由有機合成方式產生之 彼荨式I化合物亦及在人類或動物體内藉助前體化合物之 代謝產生之此等化合物,即式I化合物可為合成產生之化 合物或代謝產生之化合物。 式I化合物之適宜醫藥上可接受之前藥係基於合理的醫 學判斷適於投與人類或動物體而無不合意的藥理活性且無 過度毒性者。 以下文獻中闡述前藥之不同形式,例如ία) Methods in Enzymology, 第 42卷 ,第 309-396頁 ,由 K. Widder 等人編輯(Academic Press,1985); b) Design of drugs,由 H. Bundgaard 編輯(Elsevier, 1985); c) A Textbook of Drug Design and Development * 由Rl is optionally substituted by a hydroxy group (1-4C) alkyl; R2 is hydrazine or (1-4C)alkyl; or R1 and R2 together form a 3 to 8 member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system, as the case may be. Containing 1 or 2 other heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the ring sulfur atom is optionally oxidized to form an S-oxide, which ring is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; R3 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of an anthracene and a halogen group. (1-3C) alkoxy group and cyano group; 16330S.doc. 24 - e 201245186 R4 is hydrazine or fluorine; η is 0 or 1, and in the case of 11 system 1, the R6 group is methyl; or its medicine It can be used as a salt of the party, provided that the compound of formula I is not 8[(2R)丨difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2·morpholinyl- Terpene _4_ ketone. It should be understood that certain compounds of the formula defined above exhibit tautomerism. It will be understood that the invention includes in its definition any such tautomeric form or mixture thereof which has phosphoinositide (gum) 3 kinase inhibitory activity and is not limited to the formula used in the formula or named in the examples The term is a tautomeric form. In general, only one of these tautomeric forms is named in the examples below or in the following figures. Values applicable to the ordinary groups mentioned above include those described below. A value suitable for a 3 to 8 membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system formed from a R1R2 group of formula I, for example, a nitrogen-containing non-aromatic saturated or partially saturated 3 to 8 membered ring / optionally containing 1 or 2 Other heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the ring sulfur atom is optionally oxidized to form a 5 oxide. Suitable examples include azacycloheptyl, oxazepine, aziridine, I-heteroalkyl, alkaloid, filament, and flavonoid. Specific salicyl, pyrazolyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydro q, 4 thiopyranyl, 1,1-di- oxytetrahydro-1,4 thiocyl, hexahydro Pyridyl, homohexahydropyridyl, piperidinyl, homopiperidinyl, dihydropyridinyl, tetrahydrogen. Pyridyl, dihydropyrimidinyl or tetrahydropyrimidinyl. Among the specific groups of the compound, specific examples of the heterocyclic ring include azetidinyl, morpholinyl, fluorene-tertiary tetrahydro-M-thiolinyl and hexahydropyridyl, and nitrogen Heterocyclic butyl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -base. Suitable values for any of the "R" groups (R1 to R6) include, for example: - fluorine, gas, bromine and iodine for the halo; and (1-4C) alkyl: Base, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl; for (1-3C) alkoxy: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and iso Propoxy. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the formula I are, for example, acid addition salts of the compounds of the formula I, for example acids with inorganic or organic acids (for example hydrogen, hydrobromic, sulfuric, trifluoroacetic or citric) An addition salt; or, for example, a salt of a compound of formula I which is sufficiently acidic, such as an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt, such as a calcium or magnesium salt, or an ammonium salt, or with an organic base (eg, decylamine, dimethylamine, three) a salt of methylamine, hexahydropyridine, morpholine or 叁-(2-hydroxyethyl)amine. Still another suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of formula I is, for example, a salt formed after administration of a compound of formula I in a human or animal. It is further understood that suitable pharmaceutically acceptable solvates of the compounds of formula I also form an aspect of the invention. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable solvates are, for example, hydrates such as hemihydrate, monohydrate, dihydrate or trihydrate or a substituted amount thereof. It is further understood that a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug of a compound of formula I also forms an aspect of the invention. Thus, the compound of the present invention can be administered in the form of a prodrug. The prodrug is decomposed in a human or animal body to release a compound of the present invention 163305.doc • 26-201245186. Prodrugs can be used to alter the physical and/or pharmacokinetic properties of the compounds of the invention. Prodrugs can be formed when the compounds of the invention contain suitable groups or substituents to which the modifying group can be attached. Examples of prodrugs include in vivo dissociable ester derivatives which may be formed at the hydroxyl group of the compound of formula I and in vivo dissociable indoleamine derivatives which may be formed at the amine group of the compound of formula I. Accordingly, the present invention includes the same as defined above, which becomes useful by organic synthesis and becomes useful by dissociation of the prodrug in humans or animals. Thus, the present invention includes such compounds which are produced by organic synthesis and which are produced by metabolism of a precursor compound in humans or animals, that is, the compound of formula I may be a synthetically produced compound or produced by metabolism. Compound. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs of the compounds of formula I are those which are suitable for administration to humans or animals without undesired pharmacological activity and which are not excessively toxic based on sound medical judgment. Different forms of prodrugs are described in the following documents, for example, ία) Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 42, pp. 309-396, edited by K. Widder et al. (Academic Press, 1985); b) Design of drugs, by H. Bundgaard Editor (Elsevier, 1985); c) A Textbook of Drug Design and Development * by

Krogsgaard-Larsen 及 H. Bundgaard編輯,第 5章「Design and Application of Pro-drugs」,H. Bundgaard,第 113-191 頁(1991); 163305.doc -27- 201245186 d) H. Bundgaard, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 8, 1-38 (1992); e) H. Bundgaard 等人 > Journal of PharmaceuticalKrogsgaard-Larsen and H. Bundgaard, ed., Chapter 5, "Design and Application of Pro-drugs", H. Bundgaard, pp. 113-191 (1991); 163305.doc -27- 201245186 d) H. Bundgaard, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 8, 1-38 (1992); e) H. Bundgaard et al. > Journal of Pharmaceutical

Sciences, 77, 285 (1988); f) N. Kakeya 等人,Chem. Pharm. Bull·,32,692 (1984); g) T. Higuchi及 V. Stella, 「Pro-Drugs as Novel Delivery Systems」,A.C.S· Symposium Series,第 14卷;及 h) E. Roche(編者),「Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design」,Pergamon Press, 1987 ° 具有羥基之式I化合物的適宜醫藥上可接受之前藥係(例 如)其活體内可解離之酯或醚。含有羥基之式I化合物的活 體内可解離之酯或醚係(例如)在人類或動物體内解離產生 母體羥基化合物之醫藥上可接受之酯或醚。適用於羥基之 醫藥上可接受之酯形成基團包括無機酯,例如磷酸酯(包 括亞磷醯胺環狀酯)。其他適用於羥基之醫藥上可接受之 酯形成基團包括(1-10C)烷醯基(例如乙醯基、苯甲醯基、 苯基乙醯基及經取代苯甲醯基及苯基乙醯基)、(1_10C)烷 氧基羰基(例如乙氧基羰基、[二-(1-4C)烷基]胺甲醯 基、2-二烷基胺基乙醯基及2-羧基乙醯基苯基乙醯基及 苯甲醯基上之環取代基的實例包括胺基甲基、…烷基胺基 甲基、圪ΛΓ-二烷基胺基甲基、嗎啉基曱基、哌畊基曱基 及4-(1-4(1:)烧基派'1井-1-基甲基。適用於羥基之醫藥上可接 受之醚形成基團包括a-醯氧基烷基,例如乙醯氧基曱基及 163305.doc -28- 201245186 新戊醯基氧基曱基。 具有胺基之式I化合物的適宜醫藥上可接受之前藥係(例 如)其活體内可解離之醯胺衍生物。來自胺基之適宜醫藥 上可接受之醯胺包括(例如)與(1-10C)烷醯基(例如乙醯 基、苯甲醯基、苯基乙醯基及經取代苯甲醯基及苯基乙醯 基)形成之醯胺。苯基乙醯基及苯甲醯基上之環取代基的 實例包括胺基甲基、烷基胺基甲基、二烷基胺基曱 基、嗎啉基曱基、哌畊-1-基甲基及4-(l-4C)烷基哌畊-1-基 曱基。 在投與式I化合物之後,式I化合物之活體内效應可部分 由在人類或動物體内形成之一或多種代謝產物來施加。如 上文所述’式I化合物之活體内效應亦可藉助前體化合物 (前藥)之代謝來施加。 為避免產生疑問,應理解,若在此說明書中基團係由 上文所定義」(「hereinbefore defined」或「defined hereinbefore」)修飾,則該基團涵蓋該基團之第一次出現 及最廣泛定義以及特定定義中之每一者及全部。 本發明之特定新穎化合物包括(例如)式j之咣烯酮衍生物 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中除非另有說明,否則Ri、 R、R、114、115、11及1^之每一者均具有上文或在下文段 落(a)至(u)中所定義之任一含義: (a) R1 係(1-4C)烷基; (b) R係甲基、乙基或2羥基乙基; (c) R1係甲基或乙基; 163305.doc •29· 201245186 (d) R1係甲基; (e) R2係(1-4C)烷基; (f) R2係甲基或乙基; (g) R2係甲基; (h) R1與R2 —起形成4至ό員含氮雜環基環系,其視情況 含有1個選自氧、氮及硫之其他雜原子,其中環破 原子視情況經氧化以形成s_氧化物,該環視情況經 羥基取代; (l) R1與R2—起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環丁 烧基、嗎琳基、1-側氧基四氫_丨,4_噻畊基及六氫吡 。定基’該環視情況經經基取代; ⑴R1與R2—起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環 丁 -1-基、嗎琳-4-基、1-側氧基四氫_i,4_〇塞井_4-基 及六氫。比啶-1 -基,該環視情況經羥基取代; (k) R1與R2 —起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環 丁-1-基或嗎咐-4-基; ⑴R3及R5獨立地選自H、氟、甲氧基及氰基; (m) R3及R5獨立地選自η及氟; (n) R3及 R5係 Η; (〇) R3及R5係氟; (p) R4係 Η; (q) R3及R4係Η且R5係氟; (r) R3及R5係氟且R4係η ; (s) η係 0 ; 163305.doc -30· 201245186 (t) n係1 ;且 (u) η係1且R6係位於嗎啉環之2位中之曱基。 (ν) R1與R2 —起形成含氮雜環基環系,該環係嗎琳_4_ 基; 本發明化合物之特定基團係上文式I之咬烯酮化合物, 其中:- R1係視情況經羥基取代之(1-4C)烷基; R2係(1-4C)烷基;或 R1與R2—起形成4至6員含氮雜環基環系,其視情況含有 1個選自氧、氮及硫之其他雜原子,其中環硫原子視情況 經氧化以形成S-氧化物’該環視情況經羥基取代; R3及R5獨立地選自Η或鹵基且R4係η ; π係0或1 ’且在η係1時’ r6基團係曱基;或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽。 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式I之咣烯酮化合 物,其中:- R1係視情況經經基取代之(1 _4C)炫基; R2係(1-4C)烷基;或 R1與R2 —起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環丁烷 基、嗎啉基、1-側氧基四氫_i,4_噻畊基及六氫吡啶基,該 環視情況經羥基取代; R及R獨立地選自Η或鹵基且r4係η ; η係0或1,且在η係1時,R6基團係甲基;或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽。 163305.doc •31- 201245186 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式i之咣烯酮化合 物,其中:- R係甲基、乙基或2-羥基乙基; R2係曱基或乙基;或 R1與R2 —起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環丁烷 基、嗎啉基、1-側氧基四氫_丨,4_噻畊基及六氫吡啶基,該 環視情況經經基取代; R及R5獨立地選自Η或鹵基且R4係H ; η係0或1,且在„係j時,R6基團係甲基;或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽。 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式I之咣烯酮化合 物,其中:- R1係曱基或乙基; R2係曱基或乙基;或 R1與R2—起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環丁-卜 基、嗎啉-4·基、1_側氧基四氫_1>4_噻畊_4•基及六氫吡 咬-1-基’該環視情況經羥基取代; R3及R5獨立地選自Η或氟且R4係η ; η係0或1,且在讀丨時,r6基團係甲基;或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽。 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式〗之咣烯酮化合 物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:, R1及R2適宜地如上文段落⑷至(k)中之任一者中所定 義’尤其如上文段落⑷、(g)或⑴至(k)中所定義;r3、R4 -32· 163305.doc Θ 201245186 及㈣宜地如上文段落⑴至(Γ)中之任一者中所定義且尤其 如上文段落⑴或⑷中所定義;且η及R6適宜地如上文段落 (s)至(u)中之任一者中所定義。 特定基團係上文式I之咣烯酮化合 本發明化合物之又一 物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:_ R1及R2適宜地如上文段落(&)至(1〇、或上文(ν)中之任一 者中所定義,尤其如上文段落⑷、(g)、(ν)或⑴至(k)中所 定義,且更尤其如上文段落(v)中所定義;R3、R4&R5適宜 地如上文段落(1)至⑴中之任一者中所定義且尤其如上文段 落(0或(s)中所定義;且η及R6適宜地如上文段落(3)至(11)中 之任一者中所定義β 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式I之吭烯酮化合 物,其中:- R1係甲基或2-羥基乙基; R2係曱基;或 R1與R2—起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環丁-^ 基、嗎琳-4-基、1 -側氧基四氫· 1,4-嗟ρ井-4-基、六氫〇tb 咬-1-基及4-經基六氫β比咬-1-基; R3及R5獨立地選自Η、氟、曱氧基及氰基; R4係Η或氟; η係0或1,且在η係1時,R6基團係甲基;或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽。 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式I之咣烯酮化合 物,其中:- 163305.doc -33- 201245186 R1係甲基或2-羥基乙基; R2係甲基;或 R1與R2—起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環丁-^ 基、嗎啉-4-基、1-側氧基四氫-1,4-噻畊-4-基、六氫吡 咬-1·基及4·羥基六氫》比啶-1-基; R3及R5獨立地選自Η、氟、甲氧基及氰基; R4係Η或氟; η係0;或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式I之咣烯酮化合 物,其中:- R1與R2—起形成含氮雜環基環系,其選自氮雜環丁-^ 基、嗎啉-4-基、ι_側氧基四氫- i,4-噻畊-4-基、六氫吡 咬-1-基及4-羥基六氫吡啶_ι_基; R3及R5獨立地選自H、氟、曱氧基及氰基; R4係Η或氟; η係0;或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式I之咣烯酮化合 物,其中:- R1係甲基; R2係甲基;或 R1與R2—起形成嗎啉_4-基環; R3及R5獨立地選自η及氟; R4係 Η ; η係1 ’且R6基團係曱基;或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 163305.doc 6 •34· 201245186 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式i之咬烯酮化合 物,其中:· R1與R2—起形成嗎啉-4-基環; R3及R5獨立地選自Η及氟; . R4 係 Η; η係1 ’且R6基團係曱基;或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 本發明化合物之又一特定基團係上文式I之咣烯酮化合 物,其中:- R1與R2 一起形成嗎啉_4_基環; R3及R5係氤; R4 係 Η ; η係0;或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 本發明之特定化合物係(例如)式I之咬烯酮化合物’其揭 示於下文所述實例申。為避免產生疑問,儘管已根據 IUPAC指南對化合物進行命名,針對特定實例仍存在多個 正確名稱°舉例而言,實例1.03b之化合物可命名為 8-[(211)-1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基]_6_(嗎啉_4_羰基)_2_ 嗎啉基-咣烯·4_酮、或二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_ 基]-6-(嗎啉·4·羰基)·2_嗎啉基_4H咣烯·4_酮。 . 舉例而言’本發明之特定化合物係選自以下中任一者之 式I之咬稀酮衍生物:· 8-(1_(3,5·二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-侧氧基-4Η-吮烯甲醯胺; 8_(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)°比咯啶-2-基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉 163305.doc -35· 201245186 基-4H-p克稀-4-_ ; 8-[(2S)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)〇比咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉羰基)_2_ 嗎淋基-p克烯-4-酮; 8-[(2R)-i-(3,5_二氟苯基)0比咯啶_2_基]_6_(嗎啉_4羰基 嗎咐·基-p克稀_ 4 - _ ; 6-(氮雜環丁烷羰基)_8·(1-(3,5_二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2基)_ 2-嗎琳基-4Η-咬稀-4-_ ; 6_(氮雜環丁烷-κ羰基二氟苯基)吡咯啶·2_ 基]-2-嗎琳基克稀_心酮; 6_(氮雜環丁烷_丨_羰基)-8-[(2尺)_1_(3,5_二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_ 基]-2-嗎啉基-咣烯_4_酮; 8 (1 (3-敗本基)《»比洛咬-2-基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-嗎琳基_4-側氧 基-4Η-吭烯-6-甲醯胺; 8 [(2S)-l-(3 -氟苯基)。比略咬_2_基]·ν,Ν-二甲基_2_嗎琳基_ 4-側氧基·ρ克稀_6_甲醯胺; 8 [(2R)-l-(3·氟苯基)《»比略咬_2_基]-Ν,Ν-二甲基_2_嗎琳基_ 4·側氧基-π克稀-6-甲醯胺; 8 (1-(3 -敦苯基)<»比哈咬_2-基)-6-(嗎琳·4·幾基)_2_嗎琳基_ 4Η-Ι1 克婦_4-酮; 8-[(2S)-l-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基]-6-(嗎啉·4·羰基)·2·嗎啉 基-Β克稀-4-酮; 8_[(2R)-l-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基]_6-(嗎啉·4_羰基)_2_嗎啉 基-**克稀-4-_ ; 6 (氮雜環丁烷·丨_羰基)·8·(ι·(3-氟笨基)吡咯啶_2·基)_2嗎 163305.doc -36· 201245186 啉基-4H-咣烯-4·酮; 6-(氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-8-[(2S)-l-(3-氟苯基)》比咯啶-2-基]-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮; 6-(氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-8-[(2R)-l-(3-氟苯基)咐•咯啶-2-基]-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮; 8-( 1 -(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二曱基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧 基-4H-咣烯-6-曱醯胺; 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)地咯啶-2-基)-2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-4H-咣烯-4-酮; 8-(1-(3-氟苯基比咯啶·2_基)_2_((R)-2_甲基嗎啉基)_6_(嗎 啉-4-羰基)-4H-咣烯_4_酮:及 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)》比咯啶_2-基)·Ν,Ν·二甲基·2_(⑻_2_甲基嗎 啉基)-4-側氧基-4Η-咣烯_6-甲醯胺;或其醫藥上可接受之 鹽。 根據本發明之再一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係選自以 下中任一者之式I之咣烯酮衍生物:· 8-(1·(3,5-二氟苯基)対咬_2•基)·ν,ν_二甲基·2“馬啉美 侧氧基-4Η-咬稀-6-甲酿胺; 4 8-(1-(3,5·二氟苯基)„比洛咬_2基)6 (嗎琳领基) 基-4Η-咬稀·4-_ ; ”’琳 8-[(2叫1-(3,5_二氟苯基)。叫咬_2基]·6 (嗎琳| 嗎琳基-咬婦_4-酮; 6_(氮雜環丁烧·幾基)_8_(1_(3,5_二氟苯基)吼略咬 2-嗎琳基-4H-咬烯_4-_ ; I63305.doc -37· 201245186 6'(氣雜環丁貌小叛基)-8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氣苯基)0比咯啶_2_ 基]-2-嗎琳基_p克稀_4_酮; 8-(1 -(3-氟笨基)吡咯啶·2基)_N,N二曱基_2嗎啉基冰側氧 基-4H-吭烯_6·甲醯胺; [(R) 1 (3-氟笨基)„比洛咬_2_基]_N,N二甲基_2嗎琳基_ 4-側氧基-吭烯甲醯胺; 8-〇-(3·氟苯基)。比咯啶-2-基)-6_(嗎啉-4-羰基)_2_嗎啉基_ 4H-咬稀·4-酮; 8-[(2R)-l-(3-氟笨基户比咯咬·2·基]冬(嗎琳_4幾基)-2·嗎啉 基-咬稀-4-酮; (氮雜環丁烧_1·幾基)氟苯基比洛咬基嗎 琳基-4Η-Ρ克婦-4-嗣; 6_(氮雜環丁烧小幾基)_H(2R)-1(3敦笨基^比嘻咬-2_基]· 2-嗎琳基-咬稀_4_酮; 8-(H3-氟苯基)ettB各咬_2_基)_N,N_:f基_2.嗎琳基_4_側氧 基-4H-咬烯-6-甲醯胺; 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)β比咯啶2基)_2_((11)_2甲基嗎啉基X· (嗎啉-4-幾基)_4Η-咬烯_4-酮; 8-(Η3- II苯基)吼略咬·2_基)_2-((R)_2· f基嗎琳基•(嗎 啉-4-羰基)_4Η-咣烯·4-酮;及 甲基-2-((R)-2-甲基嗎 或其醫藥上可接受之 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶·2·基)_Ν,Ν_二 啉基)_4_側氧基-4Η-咣烯·6_曱醯胺; 鹽。 根據本發明之再一態樣, 本發明之特定化合物係選自以 163305.docSciences, 77, 285 (1988); f) N. Kakeya et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull·, 32, 692 (1984); g) T. Higuchi and V. Stella, “Pro-Drugs as Novel Delivery Systems” , ACS· Symposium Series, Volume 14; and h) E. Roche (ed.), "Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design", Pergamon Press, 1987 ° Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs of compounds of formula I having a hydroxy group (eg An ester or ether that is dissociable in vivo. An in vivo dissociable ester or ether of a compound of formula I containing a hydroxy group, for example, is cleaved in a human or animal body to produce a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or ether of the parent hydroxy compound. Pharmaceutically acceptable ester-forming groups suitable for use in the hydroxy group include inorganic esters such as phosphate esters (including phosphonium amide cyclic esters). Other pharmaceutically acceptable ester-forming groups suitable for use in the hydroxy group include (1-10C)alkyl fluorenyl groups (eg, ethyl hydrazino, benzhydryl, phenylethyl fluorenyl, substituted benzylidene and phenyl) Mercapto), (1_10C) alkoxycarbonyl (eg ethoxycarbonyl, [di-(1-4C)alkyl]aminecarbamyl, 2-dialkylaminoethyl) and 2-carboxyacetamidine Examples of the ring substituent on the phenyl phenyl fluorenyl group and the benzyl fluorenyl group include an aminomethyl group, an alkylaminomethyl group, a fluorenyl-dialkylaminomethyl group, a morpholinyl fluorenyl group, and a piperidine group. Plough-based thiol and 4-(1-4(1:)pyrylene-1'-1-ylmethyl. Pharmaceutically acceptable ether-forming groups suitable for hydroxy include a-methoxyalkyl, For example, ethoxylated fluorenyl and 163305.doc -28- 201245186 neopentyloxy fluorenyl. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs of the compounds of formula I having an amine group, for example, cleavable in vivo Amine derivatives. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable guanamines from amine groups include, for example, (1-10C) alkyl sulfhydryl groups (e.g., ethenyl, benzhydryl, phenylethyl fluorenyl, and substituted phenyl) Mercapto and phenylethyl fluorenyl The formed guanamine. Examples of the ring substituent on the phenylethyl fluorenyl group and the benzyl fluorenyl group include an aminomethyl group, an alkylaminomethyl group, a dialkylamino fluorenyl group, a morpholinyl fluorenyl group, and a piperidine group. Cultivated 1-ylmethyl and 4-(l-4C)alkylpiped-1-ylindenyl. After administration of a compound of formula I, the in vivo effect of a compound of formula I may be partially in human or animal body Forming one or more metabolites for application. The in vivo effects of the compound of formula I can also be applied by means of the metabolism of the precursor compound (prodrug). To avoid doubt, it should be understood that in this specification The group is modified as defined above ("hereinbefore defined" or "defined hereinbefore"), and the group covers the first occurrence and the broadest definition of the group and each and all of the specific definitions. Particular novel compounds of the invention include, for example, a decenone derivative of formula j or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of Ri, R, R, 114, 115, 11 and 1^, unless otherwise stated One of them has any of the above or defined in paragraphs (a) to (u) below (a) R1 is a (1-4C) alkyl group; (b) R is a methyl group, an ethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group; (c) an R1 group methyl or ethyl group; 163305.doc •29· 201245186 ( d) R1 methyl; (e) R2 (1-4C) alkyl; (f) R2 methyl or ethyl; (g) R2 methyl; (h) R1 and R2 together form 4 to The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system of the employee, which optionally contains one other hetero atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the ring-breaking atom is optionally oxidized to form an s-oxide, which ring is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; (l) R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidinyl, morphinyl, 1-sided oxytetrahydro-indole, 4-thiolinyl and hexahydropyridyl . The base is substituted by a radical; (1) R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidin-1-yl, morphin-4-yl, 1-sided oxytetrahydro _i, 4_ 〇 well _4-base and hexahydrogen. a pyridine-1-yl group which is optionally substituted with a hydroxy group; (k) R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from azetidin-1-yl or oxime-4-yl; (1) R3 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, fluorine, methoxy and cyano; (m) R3 and R5 are independently selected from η and fluorine; (n) R3 and R5 are ruthenium; (〇) R3 and R5 are fluorine; (p) R4 system; (q) R3 and R4 are Η and R5 is fluorine; (r) R3 and R5 are fluorine and R4 is η; (s) η is 0; 163305.doc -30· 201245186 (t) n is 1; and (u) η is 1 and R6 is a fluorenyl group at the 2-position of the morpholine ring. (ν) R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system, and the ring is a linoleyl group; a specific group of the compound of the present invention is a ketene compound of the above formula I, wherein: - R1 is regarded as a hydroxy-substituted (1-4C)alkyl group; R2 is a (1-4C) alkyl group; or R1 and R2 together form a 4 to 6 membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system, optionally containing one selected from the group consisting of Other heteroatoms of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the ring sulfur atom is optionally oxidized to form an S-oxide' which is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; R3 and R5 are independently selected from fluorene or halo and R4 is η; 0 or 1 'and when the η system is 1 'the r6 group is a thiol group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A further specific group of the compounds of the invention is a decenone compound of the above formula I, wherein: - R1 is optionally substituted by a radical (1 - 4C) aryl; R2 is (1-4C) alkyl; R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidinyl, morpholinyl, 1-oxotetrahydro-i, 4-thiolinyl and hexahydropyridyl, Cyclic conditions are substituted by a hydroxyl group; R and R are independently selected from fluorene or halo and r4 is η; η is 0 or 1, and when η is 1, the R6 group is methyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof . 163305.doc • 31- 201245186 A further specific group of the compounds of the invention is a ketene compound of the above formula i, wherein: - R is methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; R 2 is thiol or B Or R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidinyl, morpholinyl, 1-oxotetrahydro-indole, 4-thilyl and hexahydropyridine a ring which is optionally substituted with a radical; R and R5 are independently selected from fluorenyl or halo and R4 is H; η is 0 or 1, and in the case of J, the R6 group is methyl; or An acceptable salt. A further specific group of the compounds of the invention is a decenone compound of the above formula I, wherein: - R1 is fluorenyl or ethyl; R2 is decyl or ethyl; or R1 is R2 Forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidin-buyl, morpholine-4-yl, 1-sideoxytetrahydro-1>4_thioglycol-4 and hexahydropyridin -1-yl' is optionally substituted with a hydroxy group; R3 and R5 are independently selected from fluorene or fluoro and R4 is η; η is 0 or 1, and when reading oxime, the r6 group is methyl; or it is pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted salt. Another specific group of the compound of the present invention is the above formula a terpene compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 and R2 are suitably as defined in any one of the above paragraphs (4) to (k), especially as in paragraph (4), (g) above or (1) to (k); r3, R4 - 32 · 163305.doc Θ 201245186 and (d) are preferably as defined in any of the above paragraphs (1) to (Γ) and especially as in paragraph (1) or (4) above. And η and R6 are suitably as defined in any of the above paragraphs (s) to (u). A specific group is a ketene compound of the above formula I, a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical thereof An acceptable salt, wherein: _ R1 and R2 are suitably as defined in the above paragraphs (&) to (1〇, or (v) above, especially as in paragraphs (4), (g) above. , as defined in (v) or (1) to (k), and more particularly as defined in paragraph (v) above; R3, R4 & R5 are suitably as defined in any of the above paragraphs (1) to (1) And especially as defined in the above paragraph (0 or (s); and η and R6 are suitably as defined in any of the above paragraphs (3) to (11) A specific group is a decenone compound of the above formula I, wherein: - R1 is a methyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group; R2 is a fluorenyl group; or R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system, It is selected from the group consisting of azetidin-yl, morphin-4-yl, 1-oxo-tetrahydro-1,4-1,4-pyridin-4-yl, hexahydropurine tb-l-yl and 4- R6 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, fluorine, decyloxy and cyano; R4 is ruthenium or fluorine; η is 0 or 1, and in the η system 1, R6 is A group methyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A further specific group of the compounds of the invention is a decenone compound of the above formula I, wherein: - 163305.doc - 33 - 201245186 R1 is methyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; R2 is methyl; or R1 and R2 Forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidin-yl, morpholin-4-yl, 1-sided oxytetrahydro-1,4-thin-4-yl, hexahydro Pyridyl-1 and hydroxyhexahydropyridin-1-yl; R3 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, fluorine, methoxy and cyano; R4 is hydrazine or fluoro; η-system 0; A pharmaceutically acceptable salt. A further specific group of the compounds of the invention is a decenone compound of the above formula I, wherein: - R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidinyl-, morpholine 4-yl, iota-oxytetrahydro-i,4-thin-4-yl, hexahydropyridin-1-yl and 4-hydroxyhexahydropyridine_ι_yl; R3 and R5 are independently selected From H, fluorine, decyloxy and cyano; R4 is hydrazine or fluorine; η-system 0; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A further specific group of the compounds of the invention is a decenone compound of the above formula I, wherein: - R1 is methyl; R2 is methyl; or R1 and R2 together form a morpholine-4-yl ring; R3 and R5 is independently selected from η and fluorine; R4 is Η; η is 1' and the R6 group is fluorenyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 163305.doc 6 •34· 201245186 A further specific group of the compounds of the invention is a ketene compound of the above formula i, wherein: R 1 and R 2 together form a morpholin-4-yl ring; R 3 and R 5 independently It is selected from the group consisting of hydrazine and fluorine; R4 system; η system 1 ' and the R6 group is a fluorenyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A further specific group of the compounds of the invention is a decenone compound of the above formula I, wherein: - R1 and R2 together form a morpholine-4-yl ring; R3 and R5 are hydrazine; R4 is Η; η-system 0; Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The specific compounds of the present invention are, for example, the ketene compounds of the formula I, which are disclosed in the examples described below. To avoid doubt, although the compounds have been named according to the IUPAC guidelines, there are still multiple correct names for a particular instance. For example, the compound of Example 1.03b can be named 8-[(211)-1-(3,5 -difluorophenyl)pyrrolidine_2_yl]_6_(morpholine_4_carbonyl)_2_morpholinyl-decene·4-one, or difluorophenyl)pyrrolidine_2_yl]-6-( Morpholine·4·carbonyl)·2_morpholinyl_4H decene·4-ketone. For example, the specific compound of the present invention is a ketamine derivative of the formula I selected from any one of the following: 8-(1_(3,5·difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl) - hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxooxy-4-indolenecarboxamide; 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-pyrrolidine-2- )--6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholine 163305.doc -35· 201245186 base-4H-p gram -4-_ ; 8-[(2S)-l-(3,5 -difluorophenyl)indolepyridin-2-yl]-6-(morpholinylcarbonyl)_2_loryl-p-en-4-one; 8-[(2R)-i-(3,5_ Difluorophenyl) 0-pyridyl-2-yl]_6_(morpholine_4carbonyl oxime-yl-p gram _ 4 - _ ; 6-(azetidinylcarbonyl)_8·(1-( 3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl-2-yl)-2-ethyllinyl-4Η-bitite-4-_ ; 6_(azetidine-kappacarbonyldifluorophenyl)pyrrolidine·2_ ] -2- -2- 基 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克 克]-2-morpholinyl-nonene_4_one; 8 (1 (3-), "»Bilo-2-yl)-Ν, Ν-dimethyl-2-morphinyl _ 4-sided oxy-4-indole-nonene-6-formamide; 8 [(2S)-l-(3-fluorophenyl). slightly biting _2_yl]·ν, Ν-Dimethyl _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ base]-Ν, Ν-dimethyl 2 _ 琳 琳 _ 4 · side oxy-π gram -6-formamide; 8 (1-(3 - phenyl) <» Biha Bite_2-yl)-6-(Merlin·4·syl)_2_吗琳基_ 4Η-Ι1 克妇_4-ketone; 8-[(2S)-l-(3-fluorophenyl) Pyrrolidine-2-yl]-6-(morpholine································· _2_基]_6-(morpholine·4_carbonyl)_2_morpholinyl-** gram--4-_; 6 (azetidine·丨_carbonyl)·8·(ι·(3 -Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine_2·yl)_2?163305.doc -36· 201245186 phenyl-4H-nonene-4·one; 6-(azetidin-1-carbonyl)-8-[ (2S)-l-(3-fluorophenyl)"pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2-morpholinyl-nonen-4-one; 6-(azetidin-1-carbonyl)- 8-[(2R)-l-(3-fluorophenyl)phosphonium-2-yl]-2-morpholinyl-nonen-4-one; 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl) Pyrrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimercapto-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-decylamine; 8-(1-(3,5-) Difluorophenyl)-doprolidin-2-yl)-2-((R)-2-methylmorpholinyl -6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-4H-nonen-4-one; 8-(1-(3-fluorophenylpyrrolidine-2-yl)_2_((R)-2-methyl Morpholinyl)_6_(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-4H-nonene_4-one: and 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)"pyrrolidine-2-yl)·Ν,Ν· Dimethyl·2_((8)_2-methylmorpholinyl)-4-oxooxy-4-indene-nonene-6-carbamimid; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is a decenone derivative of the formula I selected from any one of the following: 8-(1·(3,5-difluorophenyl)対 bite _2•基)·ν,ν_dimethyl·2“Marinphyrin-sideoxy-4Η-bitite-6-cartoamine; 4 8-(1-(3,5·difluorophenyl)) „Bilo bite _2 base) 6 (Mu Lin collar base) base-4Η-bite thin · 4-_ ; ”'Lin 8-[(2 called 1-(3,5_difluorophenyl). _2 base]·6 (Merlin|Mallindi-bite _4-ketone; 6_(azetidinyl)-_8_(1_(3,5-difluorophenyl)吼 slightly bite 2-琳琳基-4H-bite _4-_ ; I63305.doc -37· 201245186 6'(gas heterocyclic butyl small rebel)-8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-dibenzene Base) 0-pyridyl-2-yl]-2-morphinyl_p gram _4-ketone; 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl-2-yl)_N,N-diyl _ 2 morpholinyl ice-side oxy-4H-nonene _6. formamidine; [(R) 1 (3-fluorophenyl) „Bilo bite_2_yl]_N,N-dimethyl-2琳基_ 4-sideoxy-decenecarbamamine; 8-〇-(3·fluorophenyl).pyrrolidin-2-yl)-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)_2_morpholinyl _ 4H-bitite · 4-ketone; 8-[(2R)-l-(3-fluorostyl base than bite · 2 · base] winter琳琳_4数基)-2·morpholinyl-biti-4-ketone; (azetidine _1·yl) fluorophenyl bilol bite baseline-4Η-Ρ克妇- 4-嗣; 6_(azetidinyl)-H(2R)-1 (3 笨 基 ^ 嘻 -2 -2 -2 -2 · · · · · · · · · 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -(H3-fluorophenyl)ettB each bite_2_yl)_N,N_:f group_2.laninyl_4_sideoxy-4H-octenol-6-carbamimid; 8-(1 -(3,5-difluorophenyl)β-pyrrolidinyl 2yl)_2_((11)_2methylmorpholinyl X.(morpholin-4-yl)_4Η- octa- 4-ketone; 8 -(Η3-IIphenyl)吼 slightly bite 2_yl)_2-((R)_2·f quinolinyl•(morpholine-4-carbonyl)_4Η-decene·4-one; -2-((R)-2-methyl or its pharmaceutically acceptable 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl)-indole, Ν_di-phenyl)_4_ side Oxy-4-indene-decene·6-nonylamine; salt. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of 163305.doc

S •38· 201245186 下中任—者之式i之咣烯酮衍生物:_ 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2-基)_;^,]^二曱基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咬烯-6-曱醯胺; 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)《比咯啶_2_基嗎啉_4_羰基)_2_嗎啉 基-4Η-咬烯-4-酮; 8_[(2S)_1-(3,5·二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎琳基-咬稀_4_鲷; 6-(氮雜環丁烧-1-羰基)-8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)〇比洛咬-2-基)-2-嗎琳基_4Η-ι»克稀_4-酮; 6-(氮雜環丁烷-1·羰基)-8-[(2S)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基卜2-嗎琳基克稀_4_酮; 8 (1 (3 -氟本基)。比洛咬_2_基)_ν,Ν-二曱基_2-嗎琳基-4-側氧 基-4Η-咬烯-6-曱醯胺; M(2S)-l-(3·氟苯基)。比咯啶·2·基]-Ν,ν·二甲基_2_嗎啉基_ 4-側氧基-ρ克烯-6-甲醯胺; 8-0-(3 -氟苯基)吡咯啶·2_基)-6-(嗎啉_4_羰基)_2_嗎啉基-4H-p克歸_4_酮; 8-[(2S)-l-(3 -1苯基)β比咯啶_2_基]-6-(嗎啉_4_羰基)-2·嗎啉 基-咬烯-4-酮; 6 (氮雜環丁烧·1-叛基)-8-(1-(3-氟苯基)《·比洛咬_2_基)-2-嗎 琳基-4H-p克稀_4_酮; ό-(氮雜環丁烷_丨·羰基氟苯基)β比咯啶_2•基]_ 2-嗎琳基克稀-4·酮; 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)〇比咯啶_2-基)-:^,>1-二曱基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧 163305.doc •39- 201245186 基-4H-咣烯-6-曱醯胺; 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶·2·基)_2 (嗎琳-4-幾基)-4Η>克烯-4-酮; 甲基嗎琳基)-6- 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶 _2_基)_2_((11)_2 啉领基)-4H-咬稀领;及 -甲基嗎琳基)-6-(嗎 8-( 1 _(3_氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基)_N N_二 之 咐基)冬側氧基-4H-咬婦.6_甲酿胺 ==)·2·甲基馬 鹽。 次其醫樂上可接受 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明 ⑽之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。特定化合物係實例 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明 1.。5之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。特定化合物係實例 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明 1.06之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。、疋化合物係實例 根據本發明之又一態樣, …之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽1疋化合物係實例 :據本發明之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係實例 l.〇3b之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又—態 (W3 5 -备^ '"之特疋化合物係(-)-8- 14H二 h 基…嗎琳_4-幾基)·2·嗎琳 --切·4,或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中化學名稱中 之㈠指讀用實例1錢中所述條件量測之旋光性。 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係(·)_8· ((,一氟笨基)°比咯啶-2-基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉 163305.doc 201245186 基,稀-4,;其令化學名稱中之㈠指示使用實例 1 .〇3b中所述條件量測之旋光性。 根據本發明之又-態樣,本發明之特^化合物係(_) 8_ U-(3,5-二說笨基)吡咯啶_2•基)6 (嗎啉_4·幾基嗎啉 基.咬烯.4,之醫藥上可接受之鹽;其中化學名稱中之 ㈠-指示使用實例! .G3b中所述條件量測之旋光性。 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5_二氟苯基)。比洛咬_2_基]冬(嗎琳_4_幾基)·2_ 嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發月之又—態樣’本發明之特定化合物係 8-[(2R)-卜(3,5·:氟苯基)料咬·2•基]_6 (嗎琳|幾基)冬 嗎咐基->»克稀-4-酮。 根據本心月之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 Η叫哪·:氟苯基)料$·2•基]·6•(嗎“数基R 嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 8·[叫1_(3,5-二氟苯基)。比…-基W嗎琳-4·幾基)_2_ 嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 據本七月之又—態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 H(2S)-1’(3,5.:氟笨基)料。定_2_基]冬(嗎心·幾基)·2_ 嗎啉基-4Η-咣烯_4_酮。 :據本發明之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 叫1·0,5'二氟苯基)°比略°定_2·基]-6-(嗎咐领基)-2_ 嗎啉基-4H-蛛4,之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 163305.doc 201245186 據本發明之又一態樣’本發明之特定化合物係8(卜 (-氟苯基)吼…·基)冬⑷甲基叫i幾基)2嗎琳 基-4H_咣烯·4_酮或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 據本發明之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係8_(ι· (3-氟苯基)°…·2·基)-6-(4-甲基听m炭基)冬嗎琳 基-4H-p克婦·4_酮。 根據本發明之又-態樣,本發明之特定化合物係8仆 (3.氟苯基)料咬_2•基)冬(4_甲基娘味小幾基)·2_嗎琳 基'4Η-咣烯酮之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又-態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 8-[(2r)-i-(3-氣苯基)。比略咬_2_基)·6·(4甲基哌味卜罗炭 基)·2·嗎啉基-4H_咣烯_4_酮或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又-態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 8-[(2RHl-(3 j笨基)吼㈣·2_基)]_6_(4甲基^井小幾 基)-2-嗎咐基·4η_咬稀_4_酮。 根據本發明之又-態樣,本發明之特定化合 8-[(2RHl-(3_氣苯基)„比„各咬·2_基)卜6⑷甲基哌唯小幾 基)-2-嗎啦基_4H-p克烤·4-酮之醫藥上可接受之睡 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明 。r 将疋化合物係 M(2S)-(l-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶·2·基)]·6·(4_甲| 你 基呢。井·1·類 基)·2-嗎嘴基-4Η·咬稀-4·酮或其醫藥上可接A之略 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明 、疋化合物传 8-[(2S)-(l-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)]_6_(4 审 | “ 、τ丞哌畊· 1 _銷 基)-2-嗎咐基-4Η-ρ克稀-4-_。 163305.doc ·42·S •38· 201245186 The following is the ketene derivative of formula i: _ 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-2-yl)_;^,]^2 Mercapto-2-morpholinyl-4-sided oxy-4H-octahydro-6- decylamine; 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl) "byridine-2-yl] Porphyrin_4_carbonyl)_2_morpholinyl-4Η- ketene-4-one; 8_[(2S)_1-(3,5·difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(啉-4-carbonyl)-2-morphinyl-bite _4_鲷; 6-(azetidin-1-carbonyl)-8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)fluorene Bilo bit-2-yl)-2-morphinyl_4Η-ι» 克稀_4-ketone; 6-(azetidin-1·carbonyl)-8-[(2S)-l-( 3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl b-2-morphinyl ketone _4-ketone; 8 (1 (3-fluoro-based). Bilo bite_2_base)_ν,Ν - Dimercapto-2-bromo--4-indolyl-4-indole-6-indenylamine; M(2S)-l-(3.fluorophenyl). Biloxidin·2·yl]-oxime, ν·dimethyl-2-ylmorpholinyl 4- 4-oxo-ρ-enk-6-carbamide; 8-0-(3-fluorophenyl) Pyrrolidine·2_yl)-6-(morpholine_4_carbonyl)_2_morpholinyl-4H-p gram _4-ketone; 8-[(2S)-l-(3 -1 phenyl) β-Byridine-2-yl]-6-(morpholine-4-ylcarbonyl)-2·morpholinyl-octenyl-4-one; 6 (azetidine·1-rebase)-8- (1-(3-fluorophenyl)"·Bilo bite_2_yl)-2-morphinyl-4H-p gram _4-ketone; ό-(azetidine-丨·carbonyl fluoride Phenyl)βpyrrolidinyl-2-yl]-2-merionyl ketone-4-one; 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)indolepyridin-2-yl)-:^, >1-Dimercapto-2-morpholinyl-4-sideoxy 163305.doc •39- 201245186 yl-4H-pinene-6-decylamine; 8-(1-(3,5-difluoro) Phenyl)pyrrolidine·2·yl)_2 (morphine-4-yl)-4Η>ketene-4-one; methylmorphinyl-6-8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl) Pyrrolidine 2_yl)_2_((11)_2 porphyrinyl)-4H-biting collar; and -methylmorphinyl)-6-(?8-(1 _(3_fluorophenyl)) Pyrrrolidine 2_yl)_N N_diindolyl) Winterside oxy-4H-bite.6_cartotenamine==)·2·methyl horse salt. Further, according to still another aspect of the present invention, the compound of the present invention (10) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Specific Compound Examples According to still another aspect of the present invention, the present invention 1. A compound of 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Specific Compound Examples According to still another aspect of the present invention, the compound of the present invention 1.06 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.疋 疋 系 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据A compound of 3b or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. According to the invention, the state of the invention (W3 5 - prepared ^ '" special compound system (-)-8-14H two h base ... 琳琳 _4-base) · 2 · 琳琳--cut 4 Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein (i) of the chemical names refers to the optical rotation measured by the conditions described in Example 1 Money. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is (·) _8·((, fluorophenyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2 - morpholine 163305.doc 201245186 base, dilute-4,; which gives (i) the chemical name the optical rotation measured using the conditions described in Example 1. 〇 3b. According to a still further aspect of the present invention, the compound of the present invention is (_) 8_ U-(3,5-di-suppressyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)6 (morpholine-4)-benzylmorpholine a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; wherein (i) in the chemical name indicates the optical activity measured by the conditions described in the .G3b. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the present invention The specific compound is 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl). Bilo bite_2_yl] winter (Molin-___yl)·2_morpholinyl-decene- 4-ketone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. According to the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is 8-[(2R)-bu (3,5::fluorophenyl) bite·2 • base]_6 (Merlin|several base) winter 咐 -->» gram -4- ketone. According to another aspect of the present month, the specific compound of the present invention is Η 哪: fluorophenyl a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a number of R morpholyl-decen-4-ones. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is a compound of the present invention. 8. [1] (3,5-difluorophenyl). The ratio of ...-based W?lin-4·yl)_2_morpholinyl-decen-4-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. this In the case of July, the specific compound of the present invention is H(2S)-1'(3,5.:fluorophenyl). Is it a _2 _ base] winter (nuenyl)? Orolinyl-4Η-nonene_4_one. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is called 1·0,5' difluorophenyl)° ratio is slightly determined. -6-(咐咐 collaryl)-2_morpholinyl-4H-spiro 4, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. 163305.doc 201245186 According to still another aspect of the invention, the specific compound of the invention is 8 (-Fluorophenyl)anthracene (yl)methane (4)methyl is a group of 2, aryl- 4H-nonene 4-ketone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. According to still another aspect of the present invention The specific compound of the present invention is 8_(ι·(3-fluorophenyl)°...·2·yl)-6-(4-methyl-l-carbon-based)-winterline--4H-p 克妇·4 _ ketone. According to a further aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is 8 servant (3. fluorophenyl), biting _2•yl) winter (4-methyl maidenyl)·2_? A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of linco's 4-indole ketone. According to a further aspect of the invention, the particular compound of the invention is 8-[(2r)-i-(3-phenylphenyl). Bite_2_base)·6·(4 methyl piperine Bromocarbon)·2·morpholinyl-4H-nonene-4-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. According to a further aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is 8-[(2RHl- (3 j stupid) 吼 (four) · 2 _ base)] _6_ (4 methyl ^ wells small base) -2- fluorenyl · 4 η _ _ _ _ ketone. According to the invention - The specific compound of the present invention 8-[(2RHl-(3_qiphenyl)" is more than „each bite·2_ base) b 6(4)methylpepropanyl)-2- oxazyl _4H-p gram roast - Pharmaceutically acceptable sleep of 4-ketones According to yet another aspect of the invention, the invention. r The ruthenium compound is M(2S)-(l-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine·2·yl)]·6·(4_甲|你基呢. Well·1·基基)·2- According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention, the oxime compound, is 8-[(2S)-(l-(3-fluorine). Phenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)]_6_(4 审 | " , τ 丞 丞 · 1 -2- ) ) -2- -2- -2- -2- -2- -2- Η Η -4- 163 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 ·

S 201245186 根據本發明之又一離 8-[(2扑0 ♦氟笨基)。比;;各咬’ ^之特定化合物係 基嗎琳基·.蛛㈣)]可接⑷甲基詩1 —幾 根據本發明之又-能樣:可接文之鹽。 (3_甲氧Am 發明之料化合物係8合 、丫乳基本基)n比洛唆_2龙,。, 美疋2·基]+ (嗎琳_4^基 啉 基H克烯·4_綱或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又_自& # 甲氧Λ其 本發明之特定化合物係叫 基|克埽_4_嗣。 Η嗎琳+幾基)_2-嗎淋 根據本發明之又—態樣,本發明之特定化合物係叩· (3-甲氧基本基)〇比洛唆_2箕1/:/ 甚川古洛 ^ 2·基]-6_(嗎琳_4_幾基)2嗎啉 基-4H-咣烯·4_酮之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又—能接 , …、t ‘態樣’本發明之特定化合物係 8-[(2R)-l-(3_甲氧基笨基) 芡2-基]·6_(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-吭烯-4-酮或其醫藥上可接受之睡。 根據本發明之又一態樣’本發明之;定化合物係 -[叫1-(3·甲氧基苯基)吼__2基]_6_(嗎琳_4_幾基)2_ 嗎嚇·基- 4H-*7克稀-4-綱。 根據本發明之又-態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 8-[(卵例氧基苯基)料仏基]_6.(嗎琳㈣基)-2_ 嗎啉基-4H-吭烯-4-酮之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又一態樣’本發明:特定化合物係 8七叫-丨-(3·甲氧基苯基)吼洛咬!基]冬(嗎琳Μ叛基)_2_ 嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮或其醫藥上可接受之踏。 163305.doc •43- 201245186 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 8-[(2S)-l-(3-曱氧基苯基)吼咯啶_2·基]_6_(嗎啉_4羰基 嗎琳基- 4Η-咬稀-4-嗣。 根據本發明之又一態樣,本發明之特定化合物係 8-[(2S)-l-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯啶_2_基]_6_(嗎啉—·羰基X· 嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4·酮之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 本發明之另一態樣提供用於製備式[化合物或其醫藥上 可接受之㈣m宜方法係#由以下代表性方法變化 形式來闡釋,其中除非另有說明,否則R1、R2、R3、R4、 R η及R均具有上文所定義之任一含義。必要起始材料 可藉由標準有機化學程序獲得。此等起始材料之製備係結 合以下代表性方法變化形式㈣述且在隨时例内。或 者,必要起始材料可藉由與彼等所闡釋者類似之程序來獲 得,該等程序係在有機化學師之一般技術内。 適宜方法變化形式包括(例如)以下:_ (a)式II化合物,S 201245186 According to the present invention, it is further separated from 8-[(2 0 0 ♦ fluoro phenyl). Specific; compound of each bite ^ ^ 琳 基 · 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 (3_Methoxy Am, the compound compound of the invention is 8-mer, the base of the milk base) n is more than 唆 唆_2 dragon. , 疋 疋 · 4 4 4 4 4 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其 或其The specific compound is a group of 叩·(3-methoxy-based) 根据. According to the invention, the specific compound of the present invention is 叩·(3-methoxy-based) fluorene.毕洛唆_2箕1/:/ 川川古洛^ 2·基]-6_(Mallin _4_ aryl) 2 morpholinyl-4H-nonene·4 ketone pharmaceutically acceptable salt . According to the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is 8-[(2R)-l-(3-methoxyphenyl) 芡2-yl]·6_(morpholine). 4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonen-4-one or its pharmaceutically acceptable sleep. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the present invention is characterized in that the compound is a compound called [1-(3. methoxyphenyl) 吼__2 yl] _6_(Merlin _4_ yl) 2 _ - 4H-*7 grams of diluted 4-class. According to a still further aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is 8-[(egly oxyphenyl) fluorenyl]_6. (morphine (tetra)yl)-2_morpholinyl-4H-nonene-4 a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a ketone. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the present invention is a specific compound system: 8 丨-丨-(3·methoxyphenyl) 吼 咬! Base] Winter (Merlin), _2_morpholinyl-4H-nonen-4-one or its pharmaceutically acceptable step. 163305.doc • 43- 201245186 According to still another aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is 8-[(2S)-l-(3-decyloxyphenyl)oxaridin-2-yl]_6_( Morpholine _4 carbonyl morphine- 4 Η- 稀 嗣 嗣 嗣. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the specific compound of the present invention is 8-[(2S)-l-(3-methoxyphenyl) a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of pyrrolidine-2-yl]_6_(morpholine-.carbonyl X.morpholinyl-4H-nonene-4. ketone. Another aspect of the invention provides for the preparation of a formula [ The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable (iv) m method method is illustrated by the following representative method variants, wherein unless otherwise stated, R1, R2, R3, R4, Rη and R have the meanings defined above. A meaning. The necessary starting materials can be obtained by standard organic chemistry procedures. The preparation of these starting materials is described in conjunction with the following representative method variants (iv) and in any case. Alternatively, the necessary starting materials can be They are interpreted by similar procedures, which are within the general techniques of organic chemists. Suitable method variants include, for example, the following: _ (a) Was

其中R3、R4、R5、心具有上文所定義含義中之任一 者’只是若需要保護所存在任―官能基;與式m之胺之交 I63305.doc 201245186 叉偶合反應,Wherein R3, R4, R5, or a heart has any of the meanings defined above, except that the functional group is present if it is desired to be protected; and the amine of formula m is I63305.doc 201245186 fork coupling reaction,

R III 其中R1及R2具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,只是若需要 保護任一官能基。該反應可在適宜偶合劑存在下實施,該 偶合劑係例如TSTU (四氟硼酸2-(2,5-二側氧基吡咯啶_1_ 基)-1,1,3,3-四曱基異脲鏽鹽)或丁61'11(四氟硼酸2-(111-苯 并[d][l,2,3]三唑-1-基)·ΐ,ι,3,3-四甲基異脲鑌鹽)、或i_丙 基膦酸酐環狀三聚體’隨後移除所存在之任一保護基團。 該反應方便地在適宜鹼存在下實施。適宜鹼係(例如)有 機胺驗(例如0比咬、2,6-二甲基η比咬、甲基η比咬、4-二曱基 胺基吡啶、三乙胺、ΛΓ-曱基嗎啉、二氮雜二環[5.4.0]十 一-7 -稀、二異丙基乙基胺)、或(例如)驗金屬或驗土金屬 碳酸鹽或氫氧化物(例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸約、氫氧 化納或氫氧化卸)。 該反應方便地在適宜惰性溶劑(例如;二曱基曱醯 胺、曱基吡咯啶酮、四氫呋喃、i,4_二噁烷、!,2·二曱 氧基乙烷、笨、曱苯、二甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、鹵化溶劑 (例如二氯甲烷、氯仿或四氣化碳))存在下及在(例如)-5(TC 至100 C範圍内(較佳〇它至3〇°C範圍内)之溫度下實施。 或者’可將式II之羧酸化合物轉換為活化物質(例如醢 氣’例如藉由草醯氯處理隨後可使其與式ΠΙ化合物在 業内熟知之條件下反應。 163305.doc •45· 201245186 式II化合物可藉由(例如)式Ila化合物之息化反應製得R III wherein R1 and R2 have any of the meanings defined above, except that any functional group is required to be protected. The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a suitable coupling agent such as TSTU (2-(2,5-di-oxypyrrolidinyl) tetrafluoroborate-1,1,3,3-tetradecyl). Isourea rust salt) or butyl 61'11 (tetrafluoroborate 2-(111-benzo[d][l,2,3]triazol-1-yl)·ΐ, ι,3,3-tetramethyl The isoururium sulfonium salt, or the i-propylphosphonic anhydride cyclic trimer' then removes any of the protecting groups present. This reaction is conveniently carried out in the presence of a suitable base. Suitable base (for example) organic amine test (for example, 0-bite, 2,6-dimethyl η than bite, methyl η than bite, 4-dimercaptoaminopyridine, triethylamine, fluorene-fluorenyl) Porphyrin, diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-dilute, diisopropylethylamine, or, for example, metal or soil metal hydroxide or hydroxide (eg sodium carbonate, carbonic acid) Potassium, carbonic acid, sodium hydroxide or hydrogen chloride). The reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable inert solvent (for example; dimethyl decylamine, decyl pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, i. 4 dioxane, !, 2 dimethyloxy ethane, stupid, fluorene, In the presence of xylene, methanol, ethanol, a halogenated solvent (such as dichloromethane, chloroform or tetra-carbonized carbon) and in the range of, for example, -5 (TC to 100 C (preferably 〇 to 3 ° C) Alternatively, the carboxylic acid compound of formula II can be converted to an activating species (e.g., helium), for example by treatment with grass mash, which can then be reacted with a hydrazine compound under conditions well known in the art. 163305.doc •45· 201245186 A compound of formula II can be prepared by, for example, a compoundation reaction of a compound of formula Ila.

其中R、R、R、n及R具有上文所定義含義中之任一者 且R7係(1-6C)烷基,方便地為曱基或乙基。 皂化反應可藉由(例如)在(例如)〇°C至1〇〇它範圍内(較佳 20C至40C範圍内)之溫度下於適宜溶劑(例如乙醇及水之 混合物、或水及水可混溶溶劑,例如四氫咬喃或二嗔院) 中用驗金屬或鹼土金屬氫氧化物(例如氮氧化鋰、氫氧化 鉀或氫氧化鈉)處理式Ila化合物來實施。 式Ila化合物可藉由(例如)以下方式製得:方便地在適宜 觸媒存在下使IV化合物,Wherein R, R, R, n and R have any of the meanings defined above and R7 is (1-6C)alkyl, conveniently fluorenyl or ethyl. The saponification reaction can be carried out, for example, in a suitable solvent (for example, a mixture of ethanol and water, or water and water at a temperature of, for example, 〇 ° C to 1 Torr (preferably in the range of 20 ° C to 40 ° C). The compound of the formula Ila is treated with a metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide such as lithium oxynitride, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide in a miscible solvent such as tetrahydrocarbamate or dioxane. The compound of formula Ila can be prepared, for example, by the following means: conveniently bringing the IV compound in the presence of a suitable catalyst,

其中η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,且R7係(丨_6(:) 烧基’方便地為甲基或乙基;與式V化合物反應, 163305.doc •46· 201245186Wherein η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above, and the R7 system (丨_6(:)alkyl group is conveniently methyl or ethyl; reacts with a compound of formula V, 163305.doc • 46· 201245186

fT v 其中R3、R4及R5具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,只是若 需要保護任一官能基,且1^(}係適宜離去基團,例如齒基 (例如氣、溴、碘基團,方便地為溴或碘),隨後移除所存 在之任一保護基團。 適用於該反應之觸媒包括(例如)金屬觸媒,例如鈀(〇), 例如四(三笨基膦)鈀(〇);或自鈀(„)鹽(例如乙酸鈀(π)、 氣化鈀(II)、溴化鈀(11)、雙(三苯基膦)氣化鈀(11)、H,· 雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氣鈀(II)、或叁(二亞苄基丙_) 二鈀)、及膦配體(例如(9,9-二曱基-9H·。占噸_4,5_二基)雙 (一本基膦))原位形成之觸媒。 該反應方便地在適宜溶劑(例如#,孚二甲基甲醯胺、四 氫呋喃、1,4-二噁烷ι,2-二甲氧基乙烷、苯、曱苯或二 曱苯)中及在(例如)2:0°C至150t之範圍内(較佳6(rC至 120°C範圍内)之溫度下實施》 該反應亦方便地在鹼(例如碳酸铯、碳酸鉀或碳酸鈉, 方便地碳酸鉋)存在下實施。 此類型之適宜反應闡述為「Metal-Catalyzed Cross· Coupling Reactions」(第 2版’由 Armin Meijere、Fran9〇is Diederich編輯,Wiley-VCH,2004,第 1 卷,第 699 頁)中之 Buchwald型纪偶合反應。 163305.doc -47- 201245186 在實例1·00中之起始材料8_(1_(3,5_二氟笨基)吡咯啶·2· 基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4Η-咣烯-6-甲酸之製備的步驟4下 闡述該反應之實例。 或者’式Ila化合物可藉由chan-Lam偶合型反應製得, 其中使式IV化合物與式Va化合物反應,fT v wherein R3, R4 and R5 have any of the meanings defined above, except that any functional group is required to be protected, and 1^(} is a suitable leaving group such as a dentate group (eg, gas, bromine, An iodine group, conveniently bromine or iodine, is subsequently removed from any of the protecting groups present. Suitable catalysts for the reaction include, for example, metal catalysts such as palladium (iridium), such as four (three stupid) Palladium (〇); or palladium („) salt (such as palladium acetate (π), vaporized palladium (II), palladium bromide (11), bis(triphenylphosphine) gasified palladium (11) , H, · bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]digas palladium (II), or hydrazine (dibenzylidenepropyl) diphosphine, and phosphine ligands (eg (9,9-dioxin) Base-9H·. ton of _4,5-diyl) bis(monophosphine)) Catalyst formed in situ. The reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (eg #, flu dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran) , 1,4-dioxane i, 2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene or diphenylbenzene) and in the range of, for example, 2:0 ° C to 150 t (preferably 6 (rC) The reaction is carried out at a temperature of up to 120 ° C. The reaction is also conveniently carried out in a base (example) The implementation of this type of reaction is described as "Metal-Catalyzed Cross Coupling Reactions" (2nd edition 'edited by Armin Meijere, Fran9〇is Diederich, Wiley Buchwald type coupling reaction in -VCH, 2004, Vol. 1, p. 699. 163305.doc -47- 201245186 Starting material in example 1.00 _8_(1_(3,5_ difluoro stupyl) An example of the reaction is illustrated in Step 4 of the preparation of pyrrolidine·2·yl)-2-morpholinyl-4-oxooxy-4-indole-6-carboxylic acid. Alternatively, the compound of the formula Ila can be obtained by chan. -Lam coupling type reaction, wherein a compound of formula IV is reacted with a compound of formula Va,

其中R3、R4及R5具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,只是若 需要保護任一官能基,且R8係(UC)烷基或Ηβ 該反應方便地在銅源(例如乙酸銅(π))存在下於〇(:1^實 施’且藉助於環境溫度下暴露於大氣氧實施(Tetrahedr〇nWherein R3, R4 and R5 have any of the meanings defined above, except that if any functional group is desired to be protected, and R8 is (UC)alkyl or Ηβ, the reaction is conveniently carried out at a copper source (eg copper acetate (π) )) exists in the 〇 (: 1 ^ implementation ' and is exposed to atmospheric oxygen by means of ambient temperature (Tetrahedr〇n

Letters,1998, 2933)。 式1V化合物可藉由以下方式製得:氫化式VI化合物,Letters, 1998, 2933). The compound of formula 1V can be prepared by hydrogenating a compound of formula VI,

其中η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,R7係(16C)烷 基’方便地為甲基或乙基’且匕係保護基图(例如胺基甲 163305.doc -48·Wherein η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above, and the R7-based (16C)alkyl group is conveniently methyl or ethyl' and the lanthanide protecting group map (e.g., amine group 163305.doc -48·

S 201245186 酸酯,例如第三丁氧基羰基),之後移除Pl。 該反應方便地在適宜溶劑(例如,諸如甲醇等醇、#,八_ 二曱基甲醢胺、四氫《夫喃、1,4-二。惡院、1,2·二曱氧基乙 烷、苯、甲笨或二曱苯)存在下;方便地在甲醇中及在(例 如)20°C至100〇C之範圍内(較佳在50。(:至80°C之範圍内)之 溫度下、在氫壓力(1-100 atm)(較佳約5 atm)下在觸媒(例 如纪、鍺、鉑,較佳5%氧化鋁上之铑)存在下實施。 若P1係第三丁氧基羰基’則可於室溫下在溶劑(例如 DCM)中用氣化氫(溶解於(例如)二〇惡烧中)方便地移除p 1。 或者,式iv化合物可藉由以下方式製得:使式VI化合物 I (其中η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,且r7係(ι_ 6C)烷基’方便地為甲基或乙基)與式via化合物,S 201245186 acid ester, such as a third butoxycarbonyl group, after which Pl is removed. The reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (for example, an alcohol such as methanol, #, octadecylcarbamide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-di, fensin, 1,2,2- methoxyl In the presence of alkane, benzene, methyl or diphenylbenzene; conveniently in methanol and in the range of, for example, 20 ° C to 100 ° C (preferably in the range of 50 ° (: to 80 ° C) At a temperature of from 1 to 100 atm (preferably about 5 atm), it is carried out in the presence of a catalyst (for example, ruthenium, rhodium, platinum, preferably 5% alumina). Tributoxycarbonyl' can be conveniently removed by using hydrogenated hydrogen (dissolved in, for example, dioxane) in a solvent such as DCM at room temperature. Alternatively, the compound of formula iv can be used Prepared in the following manner: Compound I of formula VI (wherein η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above, and r7 is (ι 6 C)alkyl is conveniently methyl or ethyl) and a compound of formula via ,

其中P!係保護基圈,較佳烷氧基羰基,例如第三丁氧基幾 基;在Heck偶合條件下反應,之後使!^基團脫除保護基, 之後還原所得異構體二氫%咯(或反之亦然)。 關於Heck偶合條件之其他詳情,參見(例如):「Meul_ Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions」,由 Francois Diederich 及 P.J. Stang 編輯,Wiley-VCH,1998,第 99 頁。 適用於a亥反應之觸媒包括(例如)金屬觸媒(例如把(〖I), 例如二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀(II));或自鈀(11)鹽(例如乙酸鈀 (II)、氣化把(II)、>臭化把(II))方便地在膦配體(例如三苯基 163305.doc •49- 201245186 膦)存在下原位形成之觸媒β 該反應方便地在適宜溶劑(例如#,沁二甲基甲醯胺、四 氫呋喃、1,4-二噁院、1,2_二甲氧基乙烷、笨、曱苯或二 甲苯)中及在(例如)2〇t至150°C之範圍内(較佳6〇。〇至 120°C範圍内)之溫度下實施。 該反應亦方便地在驗(例如碳酸絶、碳酸鉀或碳酸鈉, 方便地碳酸卸)存在下實施。 若係第三丁氧基羰基,則可於室溫下在溶劑(例如 DCM)中用氣化氫(溶解於(例如)二。惡烧中)方便地移除p 1。 實施還原所得異構體二氫吡咯之反應方便地在適宜溶劑 (例如’諸如甲醇等醇、二曱基甲醯胺、四氫吱喊、 Μ-二噁烷、1,2-二曱氧基乙烷、苯、甲苯或二甲苯)存在 下;方便地在曱醇中及在(例如)20°C至100°C之範圍内(較 佳在20°C至60°C之範圍内)之溫度下、在氫壓力(ι_100 atm)(較佳約5 atm)下在觸媒(例如鈀、铑或鉑,較佳5%炭 載鈀)存在下。 式VI化合物可藉由(例如)以下方式製得:使式VII化合物Wherein P! is a protecting base ring, preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group, such as a third butoxy group; reacting under Heck coupling conditions, then removing the protecting group, and then reducing the resulting isomer dihydrogen % (or vice versa). For additional details on Heck coupling conditions, see, for example, "Meul_ Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions", edited by Francois Diederich and P.J. Stang, Wiley-VCH, 1998, p. 99. Suitable catalysts for the ahai reaction include, for example, metal catalysts (for example, (I), such as dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)); or palladium (11) salts (such as palladium acetate). (II), gasification (II), > odorization (II)) Catalyst β which is conveniently formed in situ in the presence of a phosphine ligand (for example, triphenyl 163305.doc • 49- 201245186 phosphine) The reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (for example, #, dimethyl dimethyl carbamide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxin, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, stupid, anthracene or xylene) and It is carried out, for example, at a temperature ranging from 2 Torr to 150 ° C (preferably 6 Torr. Torr to 120 ° C). The reaction is also conveniently carried out in the presence of a test such as carbonic acid, potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate, conveniently carbonated off. In the case of a third butoxycarbonyl group, p 1 can be conveniently removed by using hydrogenated hydrogen (dissolved in, for example, dioxane) in a solvent (e.g., DCM) at room temperature. The reaction to carry out the reduction of the isomer dihydropyrrole is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (for example, an alcohol such as methanol, dimethylformamide, tetrahydro hydrazine, hydrazine-dioxane, 1,2-dioxyloxy group). In the presence of ethane, benzene, toluene or xylene; conveniently in the sterol and in the range of, for example, 20 ° C to 100 ° C (preferably in the range of 20 ° C to 60 ° C) The temperature is at a hydrogen pressure (ι_100 atm) (preferably about 5 atm) in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium, rhodium or platinum, preferably 5% palladium on carbon. A compound of formula VI can be prepared, for example, by the following: a compound of formula VII

其中η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,且R7係(1-6C) 163305.doc •50- 201245186 烧基’方便地為曱基或乙基;與式VIII化合物反應,Wherein η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above, and R7 is (1-6C) 163305.doc • 50- 201245186 is preferably a thiol or ethyl group;

其中P1係保護基團(例如胺基甲酸醋,例如第三丁氧基幾 基)’且R係(1 -3C)院基或Η ;在Suzuki偶合條件下反應。 關於Suzuki偶合條件之其他詳情,參見(例如):「Meul_ Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions」,由 FrancoisWherein P1 is a protecting group (e.g., an amino formate vinegar such as a third butoxy group) and the R is a (1 - 3C) or a hydrazine; the reaction is carried out under Suzuki coupling conditions. For additional details on Suzuki coupling conditions, see (for example): "Meul_ Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions" by Francois

Diederich及 P.J. Stang編輯,Wiley-VCH,1998,第 49 頁, 其後移除P,。 適用於S亥反應之觸媒包括(例如)金屬觸媒,例如纪(〇), 例如四(二苯基膦)把(〇);或自把(II)鹽(例如乙酸把(II)、 氯化鈀(II)、溴化鈀(II)、雙(三苯基膦)氣化把(n)、[U,· 雙(一本基膦基)二茂鐵]二氣纪(Π)、或畚(二亞苄基丙酮) 二鈀)方便地在膦配體(例如(9,9-二曱基-9H-咕嘴·4 5-二基) 雙(一本基膦))存在下原位形成之觸媒。 該反應方便地在適宜溶劑(例如从沁二甲基甲酿胺、四 虱。夫喃、1,4 - 一 °惡烧、1,2 -二甲氧基乙炫ι、笨、甲苯或_ 曱苯)中及在(例如)2.0°C至15(TC之範圍内(較佳6〇t至 120°C範圍内)之溫度下實施。 該反應亦方便地在鹼(例如碳酸铯、碳酸卸或碳酸納, 方便地碳酸鈉)之水溶液存在下實施。 163305.doc 51 201245186 :使式IX化合物 式VII化合物可自以下方式製得 0Edited by Diederich and P.J. Stang, Wiley-VCH, 1998, p. 49, after which P is removed. Catalysts suitable for use in the S-H reaction include, for example, a metal catalyst such as a ruthenium, such as tetrakis(diphenylphosphine), or a salt of (II), such as acetic acid (II), Palladium (II) chloride, palladium (II) bromide, bis(triphenylphosphine) gasification (n), [U, · bis(monophosphinyl)ferrocene] II gas (Π) Or hydrazine (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium) conveniently present in the phosphine ligand (eg (9,9-dimercapto-9H-purine·4 5-diyl) bis(monophosphine)) The catalyst formed in situ. The reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (for example from dimethyl dimethyl amide, tetraterpene, flurane, 1,4 -1 ° smoldering, 1,2-dimethoxy ethoxy, stupid, toluene or _ Benzene) is carried out at a temperature of, for example, 2.0 ° C to 15 (in the range of TC (preferably in the range of 6 Torr to 120 ° C). The reaction is also conveniently carried out in a base (for example, cesium carbonate, carbonic acid) It is carried out in the presence of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or sodium carbonate conveniently. 163305.doc 51 201245186: The compound of the formula VII of the formula IX can be obtained from the following method.

CHCH

IX 其中R7係、(1-6C)烧基’方便地為甲基或乙基;與式χ化合物Wherein R7 is a (1-6C)alkyl group conveniently referred to as methyl or ethyl;

其中π及R具有上文所定義含義中之任一者;在適宜活化 劑(例如路易氏酸(Lewis acid),例如三氟化硼二乙醚複合 物)存在下偶合。 式IX化合物與彼等式X化合物之反應方便地在適宜溶劑 (例如二甲基甲醯胺、四氫呋喃、1ί4_二噁 ? * - 「飞 甲氧基乙烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或鹵化溶劑(例如二氯曱 院、氣仿或四氣化碳))存在下及在2〇〇C至15(Γ(:範圍内(較 佳在601至1201範圍内)之溫度下實施。 式IX化合物可如(例如)於實例丨〇〇中用作起始材料之 溴_2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸甲酯的合成中所示 製得。式IX化合物亦闡述於文獻(Ger. 〇ffen,DE 4318756 1994 及 Aust. J. Chem· 2003, 56, 1099)中,或其可藉由業内 已知之標準方法製得。 163305.docWherein π and R have any of the meanings defined above; coupling in the presence of a suitable activator (e.g., Lewis acid, such as boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex). The reaction of a compound of the formula IX with a compound of the formula X is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (for example dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, 1 44 dioxin?*-"fly methoxyethane, benzene, toluene, xylene or halogenated The solvent (for example, dichlorohydrazine, gas-form or tetra-carbonized carbon) is present in the presence and at a temperature of from 2 ° C to 15 (in the range (preferably in the range of from 601 to 1201). The compound can be prepared, for example, as shown in the synthesis of methyl bromide-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylate used as a starting material in the example. The compound of formula IX is also described in the literature (Ger. 〇ffen, DE 4318756 1994 and Aust. J. Chem. 2003, 56, 1099), or it can be prepared by standard methods known in the art. 163305.doc

S •52- 201245186 特定而言,式VII化合物可藉由根據以下方案之程序獲 得:S • 52- 201245186 In particular, a compound of formula VII can be obtained by a procedure according to the following scheme:

8-溴-2·嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯曱酸甲酯 式VII化合物或者可藉由根據以下方案之程序獲得該 方案更詳細闡述於本文實例1 .〇〇中,其中提供使用該途徑 製備8 >臭_2·嗎琳基側氣基-4H-17克稀-6-甲酸甲醋之方 法:8-Bromo-2·morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene decanoic acid methyl ester of the compound of formula VII or may be obtained in more detail by the procedure according to the following scheme in Example 1 herein. , which provides a method for preparing 8 > odor _2 · linalyl side gas base - 4H-17 gram -6 - formic acid methyl vinegar using the route:

Pd(OAc)j dppf.TEA EiOHPd(OAc)j dppf.TEA EiOH

I63305.doc -53- 201245186 其中ΒιΆ、/臭’ Pd(〇Ac)2係乙酸把(π),DCM係二氣甲烧, LiHMDS係雙(二甲基甲矽烷基)醯胺鋰,Et〇H係乙醇, Dppf係1,1 -雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵,τΕΑ係三乙胺,thf 係四氮呋喃且TGO係三氟甲烷磺酸酐。 式VII化合物亦可藉由根據以下方案以大規模程序獲 得,該程序更詳細闡述於實例100中I63305.doc -53- 201245186 where ΒιΆ, / 臭 ' Pd(〇Ac) 2 is acetic acid, (π), DCM is a gas, and LiHMDS is bis(dimethylformamido) guanamine lithium, Et〇 H is ethanol, Dppf is 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, tau is triethylamine, thf is tetranitrofuran and TGO is trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride. The compound of formula VII can also be obtained in a large scale procedure according to the following scheme, which is described in more detail in Example 100.

MeOMeO

式VII化合物亦可藉由以下方式製得:使式ιχ化合物’ 〇 ^The compound of the formula VII can also be obtained by the following formula:

其中R係(1-6C)烷基,方便地為甲基或乙基;與式以化 合物Wherein R is a (1-6C) alkyl group, conveniently a methyl or ethyl group;

Xa 163305.doc •54· 201245186 其中η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者;在適宜活化 劑(例如強鹼,例如雙(三甲基甲矽烷基)醯胺鋰)反應,從 而提供式IXa化合物:Xa 163305.doc •54·201245186 wherein η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above; reacting with a suitable activator (for example a strong base such as bis(trimethylformamidine) lithium amide) Providing a compound of formula IXa:

隨後實施閉環反應以形成式VII化合物。 式IX化合物與彼等式Xa化合物之反應方便地在適宜溶劑 或稀釋劑(例如四氫呋喃、Μ-二噁烷、ι,2-二甲氧基乙 烷、苯、甲苯、二曱苯)存在下及在(例如)_丨〇〇。〇至環境溫 度範圍内(較佳在·8(Γ(:至2〇t範圍内)之溫度下實施。 可藉由(例如)在適宜溶劑(例如二氣乙烷)中於(例如)〇〇c 至i〇〇°c之範圍内,宜為2〇t至6(rc之範圍内之溫度下用 脫水劑(例如三氟甲烷磺酸酐)處理來實施閉環反應以將式 IXa化合物轉化為式v】nb合物。 (b)方便地在如上文所定義之適宜觸媒存在下在上文方 法變化形式(a)中使式XI化合物,A ring closure reaction is then carried out to form a compound of formula VII. The reaction of a compound of the formula IX with a compound of the formula Xa is conveniently carried out in the presence of a suitable solvent or diluent (for example tetrahydrofuran, hydrazine-dioxane, ι, 2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, diphenyl) And at (for example) _丨〇〇. 〇 to ambient temperature range (preferably at a temperature of 8 (Γ to 2 〇t)). For example, in a suitable solvent (such as di-ethane), for example, 〇 In the range of 〇c to i〇〇°c, a ring closure reaction is preferably carried out by treatment with a dehydrating agent (for example, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride) at a temperature in the range of 2 〇t to 6 (rc) to convert the compound of formula IXa into a compound of formula XI, in the above process variant (a), conveniently in the presence of a suitable catalyst as defined above,

163305.doc -55· 201245186 其中R、R、π及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,只 是若需要保護任一所存在官能基;與式V化合物反應,163305.doc -55· 201245186 wherein R, R, π and R6 have any of the meanings defined above, only if it is desired to protect any of the functional groups present;

其中R3、R4、R5具有上文所定義含義中之任一者且LG係適 宜離去基團’例如鹵基,例如氣、溴、碘基團(方便地為 溴或碘),隨後移除存在之任一保護基團。 此類型之適宜反應闡述為「Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 have any of the meanings defined above and the LG is suitably a leaving group such as a halo group, such as a gas, bromine, iodine group (preferably bromine or iodine), followed by removal Any protecting group present. The appropriate response for this type is described as "Metal-Catalyzed Cross-

Coupling Reactions」(第 2版,由 Annin Meijere、Francois Diederich 編輯,Wiley-VCH,2004,第 1卷,第 699 頁)中之 纪型把偶合Buchwald反應。 適用於該等反應之條件闡述於上文方法變化形式中。 式XI化合物可藉由(例如)以下方式製得:首先皂化式χΠ 化合物,The Coupling Reactions (2nd Edition, edited by Annin Meijere, Francois Diederich, Wiley-VCH, 2004, Vol. 1, p. 699) couples the Buchwald reaction. The conditions applicable to such reactions are set forth in the above process variations. The compound of formula XI can be prepared, for example, by first saponifying a hydrazine compound,

其中n、R6&P,具有上文所定義含義中之任一者且。係 (1-6C)烷基,方便地為曱基或乙基,且若需要保護任一所 存在官能基;且隨後方便地在適宜鹼及偶合劑存在下利用 -56- 163305.docWherein n, R6 & P have any of the meanings defined above. A (1-6C)alkyl group, conveniently a decyl or ethyl group, and if desired to protect any of the functional groups present; and then conveniently utilized in the presence of a suitable base and coupling agent -56-163305.doc

S 201245186 式III之胺使所得酸經歷醢胺形成’S 201245186 Amine of formula III subjects the resulting acid to guanamine formation

R III 其中R1及R2具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,只是若需 要,在適宜偶合劑(例如TSTU (四氟硼酸2-(2,5-二側氧基 吡咯啶-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四曱基異脲鏽鹽)或TBTU (四氟硼酸 2-(111-苯并[(1][1,2,3]三唑-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基異脲鏽鹽)) 存在下保護任一官能基’隨後移除P!及所存在之任一其他 任一保護基團。 皂化反應可藉由(例如)在(例如)0°C至100。(:範圍内(較佳 20°C至40°C範圍内)之溫度下於適宜溶劑(例如乙醇及水之 混合物、或水及水可混溶溶劑,例如四氫吱喃或二嚼烧) 中用驗金屬或驗土金屬氩氡化物(例如氩氧化經、氫氧化 鉀或氫氧化鈉)處理式XII化合物來實施。 醯胺偶合反應方便地在適宜鹼存在下實施。適宜驗係 (例如)有機胺驗(例如n比咬、2,6-二甲基〇比咬、甲基β比咬、 4-二曱基胺基批啶、三乙胺、沁曱基嗎啉、二氮雜二環 [5.4.0]十一 -7-烯、二異丙基乙基胺)、或(例如)鹼金屬或鹼 土金屬碳酸鹽或氫氧化物(例如碳酸鈉、碳酸卸、碳酸 妈、氫氧化鈉或氫氧化_)。 該反應方便地在適宜惰性溶劑或稀釋劑(例如#,沁二曱 基曱醯胺、沁甲基吡咯啶酮、四氫呋喃、丨,4_二。惡院、 1,2-二曱氧基乙烷、苯、曱苯、二曱苯、甲醇、乙醇、函 163305.doc •57· 201245186 化/谷劑(例如二氣曱烷、氣仿或四氣化碳))存在下及在(例 如)-50 C至loot:範圍内(較佳〇。匚至3〇〇c範圍内)之溫度下 實施》 或者對於醯胺偶合而言’可將羧酸轉換為活化物質(例 如醯氣’適宜地藉由用草醯氣處理),隨後使其與式ΙΠ化 合物方便地在有機鹼(例如三乙胺)存在下反應。 若Pi係第三丁氧基羰基,則可於室溫下在溶劑(例如 DCM)中用氣化氫(溶解於(例如)二噁烷中)方便地移除ρι。 或者’式XI化合物可藉由以下方式獲得:使式ΧΠΙ化合 物, R\R III wherein R1 and R2 have any of the meanings defined above, except where appropriate, in a suitable coupling agent (eg TSTU (2-(2,5-di-oxypyrrolidin-1-yl) )-1,1,3,3-tetradecylisourea rust salt) or TBTU (tetrafluoroborate 2-(111-benzo[(1][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)- 1,1,3,3-tetramethylisourea rust salt)) protects any functional group in the presence of 'subsequent removal of P! and any other protecting group present. The saponification reaction can be by (for example) a suitable solvent (for example, a mixture of ethanol and water, or a water and water miscible solvent) at a temperature of, for example, 0 ° C to 100 ° (in the range of preferably 20 ° C to 40 ° C) In the case of, for example, tetrahydrofuran or two chews, the metal or argon metal arsenide (for example, argon oxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide) is used to treat the compound of formula XII. The indole coupling reaction is conveniently carried out. It is suitable to be carried out in the presence of a suitable base. For example, an organic amine test (for example, n-bite, 2,6-dimethylpyrene-bite, methyl beta-bite, 4-didecylamine-based pyridine, tri-B. Amine, decylmorpholine, diazabicyclo [5.4.0] eleven-7-ene, diisopropylethylamine), or, for example, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate or hydroxide (eg, sodium carbonate, carbonic acid, carbonic acid, sodium hydroxide) Or hydration _). The reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable inert solvent or diluent (eg #, decyl decyl decylamine, hydrazine methyl pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, hydrazine, 4 _ 2. 院, 1, 2 - Dimethoxyethane, Benzene, Toluene, Diphenyl, Methanol, Ethanol, Letter 163305.doc • 57· 201245186 Chemical/Valent (eg dioxane, gas or carbonized carbon) And can be carried out at a temperature of, for example, -50 C to loot: (preferably 〇. 匚 to 3 〇〇c) or for guanamine coupling to convert carboxylic acid to an activating substance ( For example, helium is suitably treated by treatment with grass mash, and then it is conveniently reacted with a hydrazine compound in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine. If Pi is a third butoxycarbonyl group, Easily remove ρι with gaseous hydrogen (dissolved in, for example, dioxane) in a solvent such as DCM at room temperature. The compound of formula XI can be obtained by the following formula: R\

其中R1、R2、η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者’只 是若需要保護任一所存在官能基;藉由Suzuki反應與式ν 化合物反應,Wherein R1, R2, η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above-only if it is desired to protect any of the functional groups present; by reacting with a compound of formula ν by a Suzuki reaction,

其中P!係保護基團(例如胺基甲酸醋’例如第三丁氧基欺 163305.doc •58- 201245186 基)’且R8係(1-3C)烷基或Η ;之後使?!氫化並脫除保護 基。 適用於Suzuki反應之觸媒包括(例如)金屬觸媒,例如纪 (0),例如四(三苯基膦)鈀(0);或自鈀(II)鹽(例如乙酸纪 (II)、氣化鈀(II)、溴化鈀(II)、雙(三苯基膦)氯化鈀(π)、 [1,1·-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氣把(II)、卷(二亞节基丙 酮)二鈀)方便地在膦配體(例如(9,9-二甲基-9Η-咕嘲-4,5-二 基)雙(二苯基膦))存在下原位形成之觸媒。 該反應方便地在適宜溶劑(例如二甲基甲醯胺、四 氫0夫°南、1,4-二°惡院、1,2-二曱氧基乙炫、笨、甲苯或二 甲苯)中及在(例如)20°C至150°C之範圍内(較佳60°C至 120°C範圍内)之溫度下實施。 該反應亦方便地在驗(通常碳酸絶、碳酸卸或碳酸鈉; 較佳碳酸鈉)之水溶液存在下實施。 若P!係第三丁氧基羰基,則可於室溫下在溶劑(例如 DCM)中用氣化氫(溶解於(例如)二噁烷中)方便地實施脫除 保護基。 該氫化反應方便地在適宜溶劑(例如,諸如曱醇等醇; 或#,ΑΓ-二甲基曱醯胺、四氫"夫喃、ι,4-二噁烧、1,2-二甲 氧基乙烷、苯、甲苯或二曱苯;較佳曱醇)存在下及在(例 如)20°C至l〇〇°C之範圍内(較佳在50。(:至8CTC之範圍内)之 溫度下、在氫壓力(1-100 atm)(較佳約5 atm)下在觸媒(例 如鈀、铑或鉑’較佳5%氧化鋁上之铑)存在下實施。 或者,式XI化合物可藉由以下方式製得:使ΧΙΠ化合物 163305.doc •59- 201245186 (其中R1、R2、η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者只 是若需要保護任一所存在官能基)與式Villa化合物Wherein P! is a protecting group (e.g., an amino formate vinegar ' such as a third butoxy group 163305.doc • 58-201245186 base)' and R8 is a (1-3C) alkyl group or a hydrazine; ! Hydrogenation and removal of the protecting group. Catalysts suitable for use in the Suzuki reaction include, for example, metal catalysts such as (0), such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0); or from palladium(II) salts (eg, acetate (II), gas Palladium (II), palladium (II) bromide, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride (π), [1,1·-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] digas (II) ), roll (dipyridinyl acetonide) dipalladium) conveniently in a phosphine ligand (eg (9,9-dimethyl-9Η-咕 -4-4,5-diyl) bis(diphenylphosphine)) There is a catalyst formed in situ. The reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (for example dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxin, 1,2-dimethoxymethoxy, stupid, toluene or xylene) It is carried out at a temperature in the range of, for example, 20 ° C to 150 ° C (preferably in the range of 60 ° C to 120 ° C). The reaction is also conveniently carried out in the presence of an aqueous solution (usually carbonic acid, carbonic acid dehydrated or sodium carbonate; preferably sodium carbonate). If P! is a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, the removal of the protecting group can be conveniently carried out by using a vaporized hydrogen (dissolved in, for example, dioxane) in a solvent (e.g., DCM) at room temperature. The hydrogenation reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (for example, an alcohol such as decyl alcohol; or #, ΑΓ-dimethyl decylamine, tetrahydro hexane, ι, 4-dioxalate, 1,2-dimethyl In the presence of oxyethane, benzene, toluene or dinonylbenzene; preferably decyl alcohol, and in the range of, for example, 20 ° C to 10 ° C (preferably in the range of 50 ° (: to 8 CTC) And at a temperature of hydrogen (1-100 atm) (preferably about 5 atm) in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium, rhodium or platinum 'preferably 5% alumina. The XI compound can be obtained by the following method: ΧΙΠ compound 163305.doc • 59- 201245186 (wherein R1, R2, η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above only if it is desired to protect any of the functional groups present ) and formula Villa compound

Villa 其中P丨係保護基團’較佳烷氧基羰基,例如第三丁氧基羰 基;在Heek偶合條件下反應’之後使&基團脫除保護基, 之後還原所得異構體二氫吡咯(或反之亦然)。 關於Heck偶合條件之其他詳情,參見(例如):「河6^· Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions^ * Fran9ois Diederich 及 P.J. Stang編輯,Wiley-VCH,1998,第 99 頁。 適用於該反應之觸媒包括(例如)金屬觸媒(例如鈀(π), 例如二氣雙(三苯基膦)鈀(„));或自鈀(ΙΙ)鹽(例如乙酸鈀 (II)、氯化鈀(II)、溴化鈀(11))方便地在膦配體(例如三苯基 膦)存在下原位形成之觸媒。 該反應方便地在適宜溶劑(例如;二曱基曱醯胺、四 氫呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、1>2_二甲氧基乙烷、苯、曱苯或二 甲苯)中及在(例如)2〇。〇至150〇c之範圍内(較佳6〇β(:至 120°C範圍内)之溫度下實施。 該反應亦方便地在鹼(例如碳酸铯、碳酸鉀或碳酸鈉, 方便地碳酸鉀)存在下實施。 若P,係第三丁氧基羰基,則可於室溫下在溶劑(例如 DCM)中用氣化氫(溶解於(例如)二噁烷中)或三氟乙酸方便 地移除P 1。 •60- 163305.docVilla wherein P is a protecting group 'preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group, such as a third butoxycarbonyl group; after reacting under Heek coupling conditions, the & group is removed from the protecting group, and then the resulting isomer dihydrogen is reduced. Pyrrole (or vice versa). For additional details on Heck coupling conditions, see (for example): "River 6^· Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions^ * Edited by Fran9ois Diederich and PJ Stang, Wiley-VCH, 1998, page 99. Catalysts suitable for this reaction include (for example) a metal catalyst (for example palladium (π), such as di- gas bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium („)); or from palladium (ΙΙ) salt (such as palladium(II) acetate, palladium chloride (II) Palladium bromide (11)) is conveniently formed in situ in the presence of a phosphine ligand such as triphenylphosphine. The reaction is conveniently carried out in a suitable solvent (for example; dimethyl decylamine, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1> 2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene or xylene) For example) 2〇. It is carried out at a temperature of 150 〇c (preferably 6 〇β (: to 120 ° C). The reaction is also conveniently carried out in a base such as cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate, conveniently potassium carbonate If it is a third butoxycarbonyl group, it can be conveniently used in a solvent (for example, DCM) at room temperature with hydrogenated hydrogen (dissolved in, for example, dioxane) or trifluoroacetic acid. Remove P 1. • 60- 163305.doc

S 201245186 所得異構體二氫d比咯之還原反應方便地在適宜溶劑(例 如,諸如曱醇等醇、二曱基甲醯胺、四氩呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、1,2-二曱氧基乙烷、苯、曱苯或二曱苯)存在下; 方便地在甲醇中及在(例如)20°C至l〇〇°C之範圍内(較佳在 20°C至60°C之範圍内)之溫度下、在氫壓力(1-100 atm)(較 佳約5 atm)下在觸媒(例如纪、鍵、翻,例如氧化翻(IV), 較佳5%炭載鈀)存在下實施。 可用於合成式XIII化合物(例如8-溴二甲基-2-(嗎 啉-4-基)-4-側氧基-4开-咣烯-6-曱醯胺)之方法方案之實例 係如下:S 201245186 The reduction reaction of the obtained isomer dihydro d is preferably in a suitable solvent (for example, an alcohol such as decyl alcohol, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1, 2) In the presence of -dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene or diphenylbenzene; conveniently in methanol and in the range of, for example, 20 ° C to 10 ° C (preferably at 20 ° C to At a temperature of 60 ° C, at a hydrogen pressure (1-100 atm) (preferably about 5 atm) in a catalyst (eg, granules, bonds, turns, such as oxidized turn (IV), preferably 5%) It is carried out in the presence of palladium on carbon. An example of a process scheme that can be used to synthesize a compound of formula XIII (e.g., 8-bromodimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-4-yloxy-4open-nonene-6-nonylamine) as follows:

其中NaOH係氫氧化鈉,Me2NH係二甲基胺,DCM係二氯 曱烷,LiHMDS係雙(三曱基甲矽烷基)醯胺鋰,EtOH係乙 醇,DIPEA係二異丙基乙基胺,THF係四氫呋喃,Tf20係 三氟曱烷磺酸酐且TBTU係四氟硼酸2-(1Η-苯并[d;l[l,2,3] 三唑-1-基)-l,l,3,3-四甲基異脲鑌鹽。 或者,式XIII化合物可藉由以下方式製得:使式III化合 物與式XIV化合物一起以醯胺偶合反應反應: 163305.doc -61 - 201245186Among them, NaOH is sodium hydroxide, Me2NH is dimethylamine, DCM is dichlorodecane, LiHMDS is bis(trimethylcarbenyl) guanamine lithium, EtOH is ethanol, DIPEA is diisopropylethylamine. THF is tetrahydrofuran, Tf20 is trifluorodecanesulfonic anhydride and TBTU is 2-(1Η-benzo[d;l[l,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-l,l,3, tetrafluoroborate. 3-tetramethylisourea sulfonium salt. Alternatively, a compound of formula XIII can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula XIV in a guanamine coupling reaction: 163305.doc -61 - 201245186

XIV 式XIV化口物可藉由根據以下方案之程序獲得·· η ·The XIV type XIV chemical substance can be obtained by the procedure according to the following scheme.

ΗνΟΗνΟ

式XIV化合物可藉由(例如)皂化式VII化合物製得Compounds of formula XIV can be prepared, for example, by saponifying a compound of formula VII

VII 其中η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者,R7係(16C)院 基’方便地為甲基或乙基。 •62· 163305.docVII wherein η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above, and the R7 system (16C) is conveniently referred to as methyl or ethyl. •62· 163305.doc

S 201245186 皂化反應可藉由(例如)在(例如)〇°C至1 oo°c範圍内(較佳 20°c至40°c範圍内)之溫度下於適宜溶劑(例如乙醇及水之 混合物、或水及水可混溶溶劑,例如四氫吱喃或二0惡燒) 中用鹼金屬或鹼土金屬氫氧化物(例如氫氧化鋰、氫氧化 鉀或氫氧化鈉)處理式VII化合物來實施。 應理解’可在不分離或純化中間體情況下組合若干步 驟。舉例而言,式XIII化合物可直接自式VII化合物獲得, 如實例1,03b中所闡釋(大規模程序),其中自VII化合物獲 得式XIV化合物。此處,使式χΐν化合物之甲酸鹽(自vil之 皂化獲得而無需分離)直接與活化劑(例如2-氯_4,6_二甲氧 基-1,3,5 -二呼)反應以形成活化物質(「活化g旨」),之後使 式HI之胺反應以生成式χΠΙ化合物。 應理解,上述方法變化形式中之過程步驟之其他預突變 亦可能。舉例而言,式I化合物可使用與變化形式(a)至(匕) 中所述程序相似之程序製得’但其中該程序中之最終步驟 係引入嗎啉-(R6)n基團。 應理解,若需要,可將藉由上述任一方法獲得之任一式 I化合物轉化為另一式I化合物。 當需要式丨之咣烯酮衍生物之醫藥上可接受之鹽(例如酸 加成鹽)時,其可藉由(例如)使該咣烯酮衍生物與適宜酸反 應獲得。 當需要式I之咣烯酮衍生物之醫藥上可接受之前藥時, 其可使用習用程序獲得。舉例而言,式咣烯酮衍生物 之活體内可解離之醋可藉由(例如)使含有羥基之化合物 163305.doc -63 - 201245186 與醫藥上可接受之羧酸反應獲得。舉例而言,式i之咣烯 酮衍生物之活體内可解離醯胺可藉由(例如)使含有胺基之 式I彳匕合物與醫藥上可接受之羧酸反應獲得。 熟習有機合成技術者亦應瞭解,本發明化合物中之某些 環取代基可藉由標準芳香族取代反應引入或藉由習用官能 團修飾法’在上文所提及之方法之前或緊接之後生成,且 其本身均納入本發明方法態樣中。此等反應及修飾法包括 (例如)藉助芳香族取代反應、取代基還原法、取代基烷化 法、取代基醯化法、取代基醯胺化法及取代基氧化法來引 入取代基。用於此等程序之試劑及反應條件係化學技術中 已熟知。芳香族取代反應之特定實例包括在弗裏德-克拉 夫茨(Friedel-Crafts)條件下使用濃硝酸引入硝基、使用(例 如)醢基齒及路易氏酸(例如三氣化鋁)引入醯基;在弗裏 德·克拉夫茨條件下使用烷基齒及路易氏酸(例如三氣化鋁) 引入烷基;及引入齒素基團。修飾法之特定實例包括藉由 (例如)使用錄觸媒進行之催化性氩化法或在鹽酸存在下及 在加熱下使用鐵處理,將硝基還原為胺基;使烷硫基氧化 為烷基亞磺醯基或烷基磺醯基。 亦應瞭解”在上文所提及之一些反應中,可能必需或需 要保護化合物中之任何敏感基團。必需或需要保護之情況 及適宜保護方法為彼等熟習此項技術者已知。可根據標準 作業使用習用保護基團(其說明可參見T.W. Green, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons,1991)»因此,若反應物包括諸如胺基、羧基或經基S 201245186 The saponification reaction can be carried out, for example, in a suitable solvent (for example, a mixture of ethanol and water) at a temperature of, for example, 〇 ° C to 1 oo ° C (preferably in the range of 20 ° C to 40 ° C). Or a water and water miscible solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxin, to treat the compound of formula VII with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide such as lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. Implementation. It will be understood that several steps can be combined without isolation or purification of the intermediate. For example, a compound of formula XIII can be obtained directly from a compound of formula VII, as illustrated in Example 1, 03b (large scale procedure), wherein a compound of formula XIV is obtained from a compound of VII. Here, the formate salt of the compound of the formula (ν (obtained from saponification of vil without isolation) is directly reacted with an activator (for example 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-dihole). To form an activating species ("activation g"), the amine of formula HI is then reacted to form a hydrazine compound. It will be appreciated that other pre-mutations of the process steps in the variations of the above methods are also possible. For example, a compound of formula I can be prepared using procedures analogous to those described in variants (a) through (匕), but wherein the final step in the procedure introduces a morpholine-(R6)n group. It will be understood that any of the compounds of formula I obtained by any of the above methods may be converted to another compound of formula I, if desired. When a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., an acid addition salt) of a ketene derivative of the formula is desired, it can be obtained, for example, by reacting the decenone derivative with a suitable acid. When a pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug of a ketene derivative of formula I is desired, it can be obtained using conventional procedures. For example, an in vivo dissociable vinegar of a decenone derivative can be obtained, for example, by reacting a hydroxy-containing compound 163305.doc-63 - 201245186 with a pharmaceutically acceptable carboxylic acid. For example, an in vivo dissociable guanamine of the decenone derivative of formula i can be obtained, for example, by reacting an amine-containing pharmaceutically acceptable compound of the formula I with a pharmaceutically acceptable carboxylic acid. Those skilled in the art of organic synthesis will also appreciate that certain ring substituents in the compounds of the invention may be introduced by standard aromatic substitution reactions or by conventional functional group modification methods before or immediately after the methods mentioned above. And it is itself included in the method aspect of the invention. Such reactions and modifications include, for example, introduction of a substituent by means of an aromatic substitution reaction, a substituent reduction method, a substituent alkylation method, a substituent deuteration method, a substituent amidation method, and a substituent oxidation method. The reagents and reaction conditions used in such procedures are well known in the art. Specific examples of the aromatic substitution reaction include introduction of a nitro group using concentrated nitric acid under Friedel-Crafts conditions, introduction of ruthenium using, for example, ruthenium-based teeth and Lewis acid (for example, aluminum tri-aluminum). Base; introduction of an alkyl group using an alkyl tooth and a Lewis acid (for example, aluminum tri-aluminum) under Fried Krafts conditions; and introduction of a dentate group. Specific examples of the modification include reduction of a nitro group to an amine group by, for example, catalytic argonization using a recording medium or treatment with iron in the presence of hydrochloric acid and under heating; oxidation of an alkylthio group to an alkane A sulfinyl group or an alkylsulfonyl group. It should also be understood that "in some of the reactions mentioned above, it may be necessary or desirable to protect any sensitive groups in the compound. Conditions that are necessary or necessary to be protected and suitable methods of protection are known to those skilled in the art. Conventional protecting groups are used according to standard procedures (for a description see TW Green, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons, 1991). Therefore, if the reactants include, for example, an amine group, a carboxyl group or a warp group

163305.doc -64- S 201245186 等基團’則在本文所提及之一些反應中可能需要保護基 團。 適用於胺基或烷基胺基之保護基團係(例如)醯基(例如烷 醯基’例如乙醯基)、烷氧基羰基(例如曱氧基羰基、乙氧 基羰基或第二丁氧基羰基)、芳基甲氧基羰基(例如苄基氧 基羰基)、或芳醯基(例如苯甲醯基)。以上保護基團之脫除 保護基條件必然隨所選保護基團而變化。因此,舉例而 言,可藉由(例如)用適宜鹼(例如鹼金屬氫氧化物,例如氫 氧化鋰或氫氧化鈉)水解來移除醯基(例如烷醯基)或烷氧基 幾基或^酿基。或者,可藉由(例如)用適宜酸(例如鹽酸、 硫酸、磷酸或二氟乙酸)處理來移除醯基(例如第三丁氧基 羰基)且可藉由(例如)在觸媒(例如碳載纪)上進行氫化或藉 由用路易氏酸(例如,叁(三氟乙酸)硼)處理來移除芳基甲 氧基叛基⑽如苯曱氧基縣)。—級絲之適宜替代性保 護基團係(例如)鄰笨二甲醯基,其可藉由用烷基胺(例如二 甲基胺基丙基胺)或用肼處理來移除。 適用於羥基之保護基團係(例如)醯基(例如烷醯基,例如 乙醯基;芳醯基,例如苯甲醯基)或芳基甲基(例如节基卜 以上保護基團之脫除保護基條件必然隨保護基團之選擇而 變化。因此’舉例而-r,可藉由(例如)用諸如驗金屬氣氧 化物(例如,氫氧健或氫氧㈣)等適线轉來移除諸 如烧酿基或芳醯基等酿基。或者,可(例如)藉由在觸媒⑽ 如炭載鈀)上氫化來移除芳基甲基(例如苄基)。 可使用化學領域内熟知之f用技術在合成之任—方便階 163305.doc -65- 201245186 段移除保護基團。 本文所定義之某些中間體(例如,式II、Ila、IV、VI、 VII、IXa、XI、XIII及XIV化合物)係新穎的且提供該等中 間體作為本發明之又一特徵。舉例而言,式VII化合物(其 中η及R6具有上文所定義含義中之任一者)可用作本發明之 特定化合物之製備中的中間體:163305.doc -64-S 201245186 and other groups' may require a protecting group in some of the reactions mentioned herein. Suitable protecting groups for amine or alkylamine groups are, for example, mercapto groups (e.g., alkanoyl groups such as ethyl hydrazino), alkoxycarbonyl groups (e.g., decyloxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or butyl) Oxycarbonyl), arylmethoxycarbonyl (e.g., benzyloxycarbonyl), or arylalkyl (e.g., benzhydryl). Removal of the above protecting groups The protecting group conditions necessarily vary with the protecting group selected. Thus, for example, a thiol group (e.g., an alkano group) or an alkoxy group can be removed by, for example, hydrolysis with a suitable base such as an alkali metal hydroxide such as lithium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. Or ^ brewing base. Alternatively, the thiol group (eg, a third butoxycarbonyl group) can be removed by, for example, treatment with a suitable acid (eg, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, or difluoroacetic acid) and can be, for example, by a catalyst (eg, Hydrogenation is carried out on carbon or by treatment with Lewis acid (for example, boron tris(trifluoroacetate) to remove the aryl methoxy group (10) such as benzoquinone. A suitable alternative protecting group for the filaments, for example, o-xanthene, which can be removed by treatment with an alkylamine (e.g., dimethylaminopropylamine) or with hydrazine. Suitable protecting groups for a hydroxy group are, for example, a fluorenyl group (for example, an alkano group such as an ethyl fluorenyl group; an aryl fluorenyl group such as a benzylidene group) or an arylmethyl group (for example, a protecting group above a benzyl group) In addition to the protecting group conditions necessarily vary with the choice of protecting group. Thus, for example, -r can be transferred by, for example, using a suitable metal oxide such as a metal oxide (for example, oxyhydrogen or hydrogen (IV)). The saccharide group such as a burnt base or an aryl fluorenyl group is removed. Alternatively, the arylmethyl group (e.g., benzyl group) can be removed, for example, by hydrogenation over a catalyst (10) such as palladium on carbon. The protecting group can be removed using the techniques well known in the art of chemistry in the synthesis - convenient stage 163305.doc -65 - 201245186. Certain intermediates (e.g., compounds of Formula II, Ila, IV, VI, VII, IXa, XI, XIII, and XIV) as defined herein are novel and provide such intermediates as a further feature of the invention. For example, a compound of formula VII, wherein η and R6 have any of the meanings defined above, can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of a particular compound of the invention:

VII 生物分析 可使用以下分析來量測本發明化合物作為以下抑制劑之 效應:ΡΙ3激酶酵素之抑制劑、MDA-MB-468細胞中之磷 酸化AKT (ser473)的活體外抑制劑、Swiss無胸腺nu/nu小 鼠中之磷酸化AKT (ser473)的活體内抑制劑、及經人類前 列腺腺癌細胞系(PC3)移植之Swiss無胸腺nu/nu小鼠中之 腫瘤生長的活體内抑制劑。 {么、活體外酵素抑制分析 在基於Kinase Glo之酵素活性分析中使用人類重組酵素 評價ΡΙ3Κβ、ΡΙ3Κα、ΡΙ3Κγ及ΡΙ3Κδ之抑制。該分析量測 在與酵素、ΡΙΡ2及ΑΤΡ加上化合物一起培育後ΑΤΡ之缺 失。藉由添加Kinase Glo試劑檢測反應結束時之ΑΤΡ,其 中Ultra GloTM營光素酶(Promega)使用ATP作為受質以催化VII Bioassay The following assays can be used to measure the effects of the compounds of the invention as inhibitors of ΡΙ3 kinase, a live inhibitor of phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells, Swiss athymic In vivo inhibitors of phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in nu/nu mice, and in vivo inhibitors of tumor growth in Swiss athymic nu/nu mice transplanted with human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC3). {M., In vitro enzyme inhibition assay The inhibition of ΡΙ3Κβ, ΡΙ3Κα, ΡΙ3Κγ, and ΡΙ3Κδ was evaluated using human recombinant enzymes in Kinase Glo-based enzyme activity assays. This assay measures the absence of sputum after incubation with enzymes, ΡΙΡ2 and guanidine plus compounds. The reaction at the end of the reaction was detected by the addition of Kinase Glo reagent, in which Ultra GloTM Luciferase (Promega) uses ATP as a substrate to catalyze

163305.doc -66- S 201245186 螢光素之單氧化及光之生成。利用Kinase-Glo加上試劑量 測之發光與競爭激酶反應中剩餘之ATP之量之間存在直接 關係,且發光與激酶活性呈逆相關。測試12種不同化合物 濃度且繪製ΡΙ3Κβ、ΡΙ3Κα、ΡΙ3Κγ及ΡΙ3Κδ之抑制之原始 數據對抑制劑濃度的曲線。 方法詳情: 藉由聲學分配向分析板中添加存於100% DMSO中之化 合物。向 Tris 緩衝液(50 mM Tris pH 7.4,0.05% CHAPS、 2.1 mM DTT,及10 mM MgCl2)中添加ΡΙ3Κβ並在添加含有 ΡΙΡ2及ATP之受質溶液之前使其與化合物一起預培育20 min。80 min後藉由添加Kinase Glo檢測溶液停止酵素反 應。於室溫下將板靜置30 min且隨後在Pherastar儀器 (Luminescence ATP 384程式)上讀取關於最大孔之增益設 定。分析中之DMSO、ATP及PIP2之最終濃度分別係1%、8 μΜ及 80 μΜ。 數據分析: 使用擬合至非線性回歸套件之對數曲線並將原始數據擬 合至抑制劑濃度來計算IC5G值。IC5G值係測試化合物抑制 5〇°/。酵素活性之濃度。 (b) 檢測MDA-MB-468細胞中之磷酸化AKT (ser473)的方案 藉由自動化細胞培養機器人(Selec T)將MDA-MB-468細 胞(人類乳腺癌ATCC HTB 132)接種至Greiner 3 84孔黑色平 底板中。亦可人工維持細胞並使用multidrop或Wellmate將 163305.doc •67- 201245186 其接種至板中。將細胞以1500個細胞/孔接種於含有10% FCS及1%麩胺醯胺之40 μΐ DMEN中。將細胞板於37°C培育 箱中培育18小時。 使用Echo聲學分配器將化合物給予細胞上,該分配器分 配nl量之化合物或DMSO。自30 μΜ最高劑量以12點濃度範 圍給予化合物,一個板上給予28種化合物。每個板有17個 僅DMSO陽性對照孔,及16個已給予一定濃度之將敲除 ρΑΚΤ信號之參照化合物之陰性對照孔。 將板於37°C下培育2小時,藉由使用Wellmate在通風櫃 中添加3.7%曱醛溶液固定細胞。 固定30 min後,移除固定劑及介質並在通風櫃中使用 Tecan PW3 84板洗滌器用Proclin PBS/A洗滌板。 封阻各孔並在使用Wellmate添加含有0.5% Tween20及1 % marvel之40 μΐ PBS下進行滲透並於室溫下培育60 min。 使用Tecan PW384板洗滌器移除滲透及封阻緩衝液,隨 後使用Wellmate添加20 μΐ—級抗體溶液。一級抗體溶液係 兔抗磷酸化AKT Ser 473 (細胞信號傳導技術,目錄號 3787)於含有1% marvel之PBS/T (乾燥奶粉)中之1:500稀釋 液且將其於4°C下培育過夜。 使用Tecan PW384板洗滌器將板用磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水 + 0.05% (v/v)聚山梨醇醋 20 及 Proclin300 (Supelco)洗蘇三 次。隨後使用Wellmate向每一孔中添加20 μΐ二級抗體溶液 並於室溫下培育1小時。二級抗體溶液係Alexa Fluor 488抗 兔(Molecular Probes,目錄號A11008)稀釋於含有1 %163305.doc -66- S 201245186 Single oxidation of luciferin and generation of light. There is a direct relationship between the luminescence measured by the Kinase-Glo plus reagent and the amount of ATP remaining in the competitive kinase reaction, and the luminescence is inversely related to the kinase activity. Twelve different compound concentrations were tested and plots of the original data for inhibition of ΡΙ3Κβ, ΡΙ3Κα, ΡΙ3Κγ, and ΡΙ3Κδ versus inhibitor concentration. Method Details: The compound in 100% DMSO was added to the assay plate by acoustic dispensing. ΡΙ3Κβ was added to Tris buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 0.05% CHAPS, 2.1 mM DTT, and 10 mM MgCl2) and pre-incubated with the compound for 20 min before addition of the substrate containing ΡΙΡ2 and ATP. After 80 min, the enzyme reaction was stopped by adding a Kinase Glo detection solution. The plate was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min and then the gain setting for the largest well was read on a Pherastar instrument (Luminescence ATP 384 program). The final concentrations of DMSO, ATP and PIP2 in the assay were 1%, 8 μΜ and 80 μΜ, respectively. Data analysis: IC5G values were calculated using a logarithmic curve fitted to a non-linear regression kit and fitting the raw data to the inhibitor concentration. The IC5G value is the test compound inhibition of 5 〇 ° /. The concentration of enzyme activity. (b) Detection of phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells MDA-MB-468 cells (human breast cancer ATCC HTB 132) were inoculated to Greiner 3 84 by automated cell culture robot (Selec T) The hole is black in the flat bottom plate. Cells can also be maintained manually and inoculated into the plate using multidrop or Wellmate 163305.doc •67- 201245186. The cells were seeded at 1500 cells/well in 40 μM DMEN containing 10% FCS and 1% glutamine. The cell plates were incubated for 18 hours in a 37 ° C incubator. The compound is administered to the cells using an Echo acoustic dispenser which dispenses an amount of the compound or DMSO. Compounds were administered at a concentration of 12 points from the highest dose of 30 μΜ, and 28 compounds were administered on one plate. Each plate has 17 DMSO-only control wells and 16 negative control wells that have been administered a concentration of a reference compound that will knock out the ρΑΚΤ signal. The plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2 hours, and the cells were fixed by adding a 3.7% furfural solution to a fume hood using Wellmate. After fixing for 30 min, the fixative and media were removed and the plates were washed with Proclin PBS/A using a Tecan PW3 84 plate washer in a fume hood. The wells were blocked and infiltrated with 40 μM PBS containing 0.5% Tween 20 and 1% marvel using Wellmate and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The permeation and blocking buffer was removed using a Tecan PW384 plate washer, followed by the addition of 20 μΐ-grade antibody solution using Wellmate. The primary antibody solution was rabbit anti-phospho-AKT Ser 473 (Cell Signaling Technology, Cat. No. 3787) in a 1:500 dilution of 1% marvel in PBS/T (dried milk powder) and incubated at 4 °C. overnight. The plates were washed three times with phosphate buffered saline + 0.05% (v/v) polysorbate vinegar 20 and Proclin 300 (Supelco) using a Tecan PW384 plate washer. Subsequently, 20 μM of the secondary antibody solution was added to each well using Wellmate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The secondary antibody solution was diluted with Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit (Molecular Probes, Cat. No. A11008) containing 1%

I63305.doc -68 - S 201245186 marvel之磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水+0·05% (v/v)聚山梨醇酯2〇中的 1:1000稀釋液。如上所述將板洗滌三次,隨後向每一孔中 添加20 μΐ PBS並用黑色板密封器密封板。 盡可能快地在Acumen讀數器上對板進行讀數。使用此 . 系統可生成ICso值且藉由對照孔測定板之量。參照化合物 各運行一次以檢測分析性能。 (c)檢測Swiss無胸腺nu/nu小鼠中之磷酸化AKT (ser473>I63305.doc -68 - S 201245186 marvel phosphate buffered saline + 0. 05% (v/v) 1:1000 dilution of polysorbate 2〇. The plates were washed three times as described above, then 20 μM PBS was added to each well and the plates were sealed with a black plate sealer. Read the plate as quickly as possible on the Acumen Reader. Using this system can generate ICso values and determine the amount of plates by control wells. The reference compounds were run once each to detect analytical performance. (c) Detection of phosphorylated AKT in Swiss athymic nu/nu mice (ser473>

Swiss無胸腺nu/nu小鼠可經人類前列腺腺癌細胞系pC3 (ATCC CRL143 5)皮下移植以測定PI3激酶抑制劑之抗腫瘤 活性。在第0天,一次將存於50% MatrigelTM(BD Biosciences第354234號)中之106個細胞皮下注射於動物左 側腹上。在腫瘤達到約400-600 mm3之體積時,將動物隨 機化成所需組大小(通常每個處理組5只)且開始處理。在終 止時取腫瘤並在液氮中急驟冷凍並於-80。(:下儲存直至分 析為止。向Fastprep管中之每一腫瘤中添加1 ml裂解緩衝 液加上磷酸酶抑制劑Sigma第P2850號、Sigma第P5726號 (以1:100稀釋)及蛋白酶抑制劑Sigma第P8340號(以1:200稀 . 釋)。將腫瘤在Fastprep機器上均質化1分鐘且隨後在冰上 靜置10 min。 將試樣在冷凍離心機中以13,000 rpm旋轉10 min。隨後 將清潔之裂解物放入新鮮管中並使用5 μΐ進行蛋白質測定 分析。將所有腫瘤試樣稀釋至相同濃度以使於140伏特下 在 4-15% NuPAGE Bis-Tris凝膠(Invitrogen)上每個泳道用 163305.doc -69- 201245186 15 pg運行90 min。隨機化試樣以使凝膠效應最小化。在印 跡於Nitrocellulose膜上後,將其封阻1小時,隨後與總 AKT (CST 編號 9272)或磷酸化 AKT-ser 473 (CST 編號 9271) 之抗體之1:500稀釋液一起培育過夜。在於室溫下與抗兔 二級HRP連接之抗體(CST第7074號)之1:2,000稀釋液一起 培育1小時之前’將印跡在PBST中洗滌三次。封阻及抗體 培育緩衝液係存於具有0.05%聚山梨醇酯之pbs中的5%乾 燥奶粉。 將印跡於PBS/T中洗滌三次,隨後使用Pierce West Dura ECL套組及ChemiGenius進行可視化《對帶進行定量且針 對每一試樣獲得填酸基與總信號之比率。對對照進行平均 化且將每一處理試樣正規化至平均對照值。 (d)檢測人類前列腺腺癌細胞系PC3移植之Swiss無胸腺 nu/nu小鼠中的腫瘤生長之方案 Swiss無胸腺nu/nu小鼠可經人類前列腺腺癌細胞系pC3 (ATCC CRL143 5)皮下移植以測定pi3激酶抑制劑之抗腫瘤 活性。在第0天,一次將存於50% Matrigel (BDM)中之1〇6 個細胞皮下注射於動物左側腹上。在腫瘤達到約2〇〇_3〇〇 mm3之體積時,將動物隨機成10_15個組且開始處理。在藉 由經口、靜脈内或腹膜内途徑以所定義劑量對動物給予存 於適宜媒劑中之化合物(及視情況Cyp抑制劑,1 _胺基苯并 二11坐)達2至4週。通常藉由卡尺每週量測腫瘤兩次並使用 橢圓公式(pi/6x寬度X寬度X長度)計算腫瘤之體積。 ⑷檢測Jeko細胞中之磷酸化AKT (ser473)之方案 163305.doc •70-Swiss athymic nu/nu mice can be transplanted subcutaneously with the human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line pC3 (ATCC CRL143 5) to determine the antitumor activity of PI3 kinase inhibitors. On day 0, 106 cells in 50% MatrigelTM (BD Biosciences No. 354234) were injected subcutaneously into the left abdomen of the animals. When the tumor reached a volume of about 400-600 mm3, the animals were randomized to the desired group size (usually 5 per treatment group) and treatment started. Tumors were taken at the end and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen at -80. (: Store until analysis. Add 1 ml of lysis buffer plus phosphatase inhibitor Sigma P2850, Sigma P5726 (diluted 1:100) and protease inhibitor Sigma to each tumor in the Fastprep tube. P8340 (released at 1:200). The tumor was homogenized on a Fastprep machine for 1 minute and then allowed to stand on ice for 10 min. The sample was spun in a refrigerated centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 10 min. The cleaned lysate was placed in a fresh tube and analyzed for protein assay using 5 μΐ. All tumor samples were diluted to the same concentration so that at 140 volts each on a 4-15% NuPAGE Bis-Tris gel (Invitrogen) The lanes were run for 90 min with 163305.doc -69 - 201245186 15 pg. Randomize the samples to minimize the gel effect. After blotting onto the Nitrocellulose membrane, block it for 1 hour, followed by total AKT (CST No. 9272) Or a 1:500 dilution of antibody to phosphorylated AKT-ser 473 (CST No. 9271) overnight. A 1:2,000 dilution of antibody (CST No. 7074) linked to anti-rabbit secondary HRP at room temperature Cultivate together 1 hour before 'will imprint in P The BST was washed three times. The blocking and antibody incubation buffer was stored in 5% dry milk powder in 0.05% polysorbate pbs. The blot was washed three times in PBS/T, followed by the Pierce West Dura ECL kit and ChemiGenius visualized "Quantify the bands and obtain the ratio of acid-filled to total signal for each sample. The controls were averaged and each treated sample was normalized to the mean control value. (d) Detection of human prostate gland Tumor growth in Swiss athymic nu/nu mice transplanted with PC3 cancer cells Swiss athymic nu/nu mice can be transplanted subcutaneously with human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line pC3 (ATCC CRL143 5) to determine pi3 kinase inhibitors Antitumor activity. On day 0, 1〇6 cells in 50% Matrigel (BDM) were injected subcutaneously into the left abdomen of the animal. When the tumor reached a volume of about 2〇〇_3〇〇mm3 The animals are randomized into 10-15 groups and treatment begins. The animals are administered a compound in a suitable vehicle at a defined dose by the oral, intravenous or intraperitoneal route (and optionally a Cyp inhibitor, 1 -amine) Benzo benzophenone 11 sitting) For 2 to 4 weeks, the tumor is usually measured twice a week by a caliper and the volume of the tumor is calculated using the ellipse formula (pi/6x width X width X length). (4) Detection of phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in Jeko cells 163305.doc •70-

S 201245186 向Greiner V底96孔板之孔中添加存於10 μΐ 1% (Wv) DMSO中之xlO最終濃度下的化合物。以自1 μΜ最高劑量 之10點濃度範圍給予化合物,在一個板上給予8種化合 物。每個板具有8個已給予媒劑及抗IgM之DMSO陽性對照 孔,及8個已給予媒劑及分析緩衝液之陰性對照孔。最終媒 劑濃度係0.1% DMSC^每輪包括參照ΡΙ3Κδ選擇性化合物。 將Jeko Β細胞(人類外套細胞淋巴瘤,ATCC CRL-3006)接 種至含有化合物之Greiner 96孔V底板中。將細胞以 100,000個細胞/孔接種於含有1%麩胺醯胺之70 μΐ RPMI 中。 將細胞板於37°C培育箱中培育1小時。在此化合物預培 育後,將抗IgM(F(ab')2片段山羊抗人類IgM,Stratech 109-006-129)以x5最終濃度在20 μΐ分析緩衝液(含有1%麵 胺醯胺之RPMI)添加至板中。最終抗IgM濃度係0.06 pg/ml 或等效EC90劑量。將板於37°C下培育10 min,隨後立刻將 板置於冰上並以12000 rpm離心4 min。在冰上,用人工移 液器小心地移除上清液並添加40 μΐ裂解緩衝液。將板在冰 上培育5 min並於-801下儲存直至根據製造商說明書 (Mesoscale Diagnostics, K11100D-3)在磷光體(ser473)/S 201245186 Add the compound at the final concentration of xlO in 10 μΐ 1% (Wv) DMSO to the well of a Greiner V bottom 96-well plate. The compound was administered at a concentration of 10 points from the highest dose of 1 μΜ, and 8 compounds were administered on one plate. Each plate has 8 DMSO positive control wells that have been administered vehicle and anti-IgM, and 8 negative control wells that have been administered vehicle and assay buffer. The final vehicle concentration was 0.1% DMSC^ per round including the reference ΡΙ3Κδ-selective compound. Jeko sputum cells (human coat cell lymphoma, ATCC CRL-3006) were seeded into a Greiner 96-well V-bottom plate containing the compound. The cells were seeded at 100,000 cells/well in 70 μΐ RPMI containing 1% glutamine. The cell plates were incubated for 1 hour in a 37 ° C incubator. After pre-incubation of this compound, anti-IgM (F(ab')2 fragment goat anti-human IgM, Stratech 109-006-129) at a final concentration of x5 in 20 μL assay buffer (RPMI with 1% face amidoxime) ) added to the board. The final anti-IgM concentration is 0.06 pg/ml or equivalent EC90 dose. The plates were incubated for 10 min at 37 ° C, then the plates were immediately placed on ice and centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 4 min. On ice, carefully remove the supernatant with a manual pipette and add 40 μL of Lysis Buffer. The plates were incubated on ice for 5 min and stored at -801 until the phosphor (ser473)/ according to the manufacturer's instructions (Mesoscale Diagnostics, K11100D-3)

Total Akt全細胞裂解物套組中分析為止。 儘管式I化合物之藥理性質隨著所期望結構改變而變 化,但一般而言,可在上述測試(a)及(b)之一或多者中以 以下濃度或劑量證實式I化合物所具有之活性:- 測試(a):-針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC50 ’在(例如)1 ηΜ-25 μΜ範圍 163305.doc -71- 201245186 内; 測試(a广-針對!>131^之1(::5〇,在(例如μ ηΜ-25 μΜ範圍 内; 測s式(b):-針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞填酸化ΑΚΤ (ser473)之 IC50’ 在(例如)1 ηΜ-25 μΜ 範圍 内; 測試(e):-針對Jeko細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT(ser473)之 IC50,在(例如)1 nM-25 μΜ範圍内; 方便地’本發明之特定化合物在上述測試(a)及(b)中之 一或多者中在以下濃度或劑量下具有活性:- 測試(a) : ·針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC50,在(例如)1 ηΜ-10 μΜ範圍 内; 測試(a) : ·針對PI3KS2IC5〇,在(例如)丨—-ΙΟ μΜ範圍 内; 測試(b):-針對Mda-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化ΑΚΤ (ser473)之 IC50,在(例如)1 ηΜ-20 μΜ 範圍 内; 測試(e):-針對jek〇細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT(ser473)之 IC5〇,在(例如)1 ηΜ-20 μΜ範圍内; 方便地’本發明之特定化合物在上述測試(a)、(b)、(c) 及(d)中之一或多者中在以下濃度或劑量下具有活性:-測試(a):-針對ρΙ3Κβ之ic50,在(例如)ι ηΜ-10 μΜ範圍 内; 測試(a):-針對ΡΙ3Κδ之IC50,在(例如)1 ηΜ-10 μΜ範圍 16330S.docAll Akt whole cell lysate kits were analyzed. While the pharmacological properties of the compounds of formula I vary with the desired structural change, in general, one or more of the above tests (a) and (b) can be used to confirm that the compound of formula I has the following concentration or dosage. Activity: - Test (a): - IC50 for ΡΙ3Κβ 'in (for example) 1 ηΜ-25 μΜ range 163305.doc -71- 201245186; test (a wide-targeted!>131^1 (::5) 〇, in (for example, μ ηΜ -25 μΜ; s) (b): - IC50' for the acid-filled strontium (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells, for example, in the range of 1 η Μ -25 μΜ Test; (e): - IC50 for cell phosphorylation of AKT (ser473) in Jeko cells, in the range of, for example, 1 nM-25 μΜ; conveniently 'specific compounds of the invention in the above test (a) and (b) is active in one or more of the following concentrations or doses: - Test (a): - IC50 for ΡΙ3Κβ, in the range of, for example, 1 ηΜ-10 μΜ; Test (a): PI3KS2IC5〇, in the range of, for example, 丨-ΙΟ μΜ; Test (b): - Targeting cell phosphorylation in Mda-MB-468 cells IC (ser473) IC50, in the range of, for example, 1 ηΜ-20 μΜ; Test (e): - IC5〇 for cell phosphorylation of AKT (ser473) in jek〇 cells, for example, 1 ηΜ-20 Within the range of μΜ; conveniently 'specific compounds of the invention are active in one or more of the above tests (a), (b), (c) and (d) at the following concentrations or doses:-test (a ): - for ic50 of ρΙ3Κβ, in the range of (for example) ι ηΜ-10 μΜ; test (a): - IC50 for ΡΙ3Κδ, in the range of (eg) 1 ηΜ-10 μΜ16330S.doc

S -72· 201245186 内; 測S式(b):-針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞填酸化ΑΚΤ (ser473)之 IC50,在(例如)1 ηΜ-20 μΜ 範圍 内; . 測試(c):-活體内磷酸化AKT(ser473)之>50%抑制,在 (例如)1-200 mg/kg/天範圍内; 測β式(d) · ·異種移植活性’在(例如)1 -200 mg/kg/天範圍 内。 測試(e):-針對Jek〇細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT(ser473)之 IC50,在(例如)1 ηΜ-20 μΜ範圍内; 舉例而έ ’如實例1.〇4揭示之ρ克烯酿J化合物具有以下活 性:在測試U)中具有約11 ηΜ之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC50 ;在測試 (a)中具有約24 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之ICS0 ;及在測試(b)中具 有約5 ηΜ之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT (ser473)的 IC50的活性。S-72·201245186; Test S (b): - IC50 for cells filled with acidified sputum (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells, in the range of, for example, 1 ηΜ-20 μΜ; ): - 50% inhibition of phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in vivo, in the range of, for example, 1-200 mg/kg/day; beta (d) · · xenograft activity 'at (for example) 1 -200 mg/kg/day. Test (e): - IC50 for cell phosphorylation of AKT (ser473) in Jek〇 cells, in the range of, for example, 1 ηΜ-20 μΜ; for example, έ 'as shown in Example 1. The J compound has the following activity: IC50 for ΡΙ3Κβ having about 11 ηΜ in Test U); ICS0 for ΡΙ3Κδ of about 24 nM in test (a); and about 5 ηΜ in test (b) The activity of IC50 of cells phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells.

舉例而言,如實例2.〇〇揭示之咣烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約9 ηΜ之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5〇 ;在測試 (a)中具有約12 ηΜ之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之ICS0 ;及在測試(b)中具 • 有約2 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT (ser473)的 IC50的活性。For example, the decenone compound as disclosed in Example 2. has the following activity: IC5〇 for ΡΙ3Κβ having about 9 ηΜ in test (a); ΡΙ3Κδ having about 12 ηΜ in test (a) ICS0; and in test (b) have about 2 nM of IC50 activity against cell phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells.

舉例而言,如實例1力孙揭示之吭烯酮化合物具有以下 活性:在測試(a)中具有約7 ηΜ之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5();在測 試(a)中具有約9 ηΜ之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之ICso ;及在測試(b)中具 有約1 ηΜ之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT I63305.doc -73- 201245186 (ser473)的ICw的活性;及在測試(e)中具有約7 nM之針對 Jeko細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT (ser473)的IC50的活性。 舉例而言’如實例1.03揭示之咬烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約12 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之ICso ;在測試 ⑷中具有約22 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之IC5〇 ;及在測試(b)中具 有約2 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化Ακτ (ser473)的 IC5〇的活性。 舉例而言,如實例1 .〇3a揭示之咣烯酮化合物具有以下 活性:在測試(a)中具有約0.198 μΜ之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5〇 ; 在測試(a)中具有約0.282 μΜ之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之ICso;及在測 試(b)中具有約27 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞破 酸化AKT(ser473)的IC5〇的活性。 舉例而言’如實例1.05揭示之咣烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約7 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5〇 ;在測試 (a)中具有約9 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之ICso ;及在測試(b)中具有 約1 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞麟酸化AKT (ser473)的 IC5〇的活性。 舉例而言’如實例1.06揭示之咣烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約7 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5。;在測試 (a)中具有約7 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之ICso ;及在測試(b)中具有 約1 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT (ser473)的IC50的活性。 舉例而言,如實例1.07揭示之吭烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試⑷中具有約6 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5G ;在測試 16330S.doc 201245186 (a)中具有約5 nM之針對Ρΐ3Κδ之ICso ;及在測試(b)中具有 約2 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞碟酸化Ακτ (ser473)的 IC5Q的活性。 舉例而言’如實例1 .〇8揭示之吭烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約6 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之ICm ;在測試 (a)中具有約6 nM之針對Ρΐ3Κδ之ICm ;及在測試(b)中具有 約2 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT (ser473)的IC50的活性。 舉例而言,如實例M0揭示之咣烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約8 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5C);在測試 (a)中具有約21 nM之針對ΡΠΚδ之IC5〇 ;及在測試(b)中具 有約4 nM之針對MDA_MB_468細胞中之細胞磷酸化 (ser473)的 IC5〇的活性。 舉例而言,如實例^丨揭示之咣烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約9 nM之針對ρΐ3Κρ2Ι(:5〇;在測試 (a)中具有約15 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之ICso;及在測試(b)中具 有約8 nM之針對MDA_MB_468細胞中之細胞磷酸化 (ser473)的 IC5〇的活性。 舉例而言,如實例3.00揭示之吭烯_化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約丨丨nM之針對pi3Kp2iC5Q;在測試 U)中具有約18 nM之針對?131^之1(:5〇 ;及在測試(b)中具 有約3 nM之針對MDA_MB_468細胞中之細胞磷酸化akt (ser473)的 IC5〇的活性, 舉例而言,如實例3·02揭示之咣烯_化合物具有以下活 163305.doc -75- 201245186 性:在測試(a)中具有約14 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5Q ;在測試 (a)中具有約10 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之IC50 ;及在測試(b)中具 有約3 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT (ser473)的 IC5〇的活性。 舉例而言,如實例3.03揭示之咣烯酮化合物具有以下活 性:在測試(a)中具有約10 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κβ之IC5G ;在測試 (a)中具有約7 nM之針對ΡΙ3Κδ之IC50 ;及在測試(b)中具有 約1 nM之針對MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞磷酸化AKT (ser473)的 IC5〇的活性。 舉例而言,實例中揭示之咣烯酮化合物在測試(a)中具有 表A中隨闡釋量之活性。For example, the decenone compound as disclosed in Example 1 has the following activity: IC5() for ΡΙ3Κβ having about 7 ηΜ in test (a); ΡΙ3Κδ having about 9 ηΜ in test (a) ICso; and ICw activity of AKT I63305.doc-73-201245186 (ser473) against MDA-MB-468 cells in test (b); and in test (e) There is an activity of about 7 nM of IC50 for phosphorylation of AKT (ser473) in cells in Jeko cells. For example, the ketene compound disclosed in Example 1.03 has the following activity: ICso for ΡΙ3Κβ of about 12 nM in test (a); IC5〇 for ΡΙ3Κδ of about 22 nM in test (4); The activity of IC5(R) having about 2 nM of cell phosphorylation Ακτ (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells was tested in (b). For example, the decenone compound as disclosed in Example 1.3a has the following activity: IC5〇 for ΡΙ3Κβ having about 0.198 μΜ in test (a); ΡΙ3Κδ having about 0.282 μΜ in test (a) ICso; and in test (b) has an activity of about 27 nM of IC5〇 against the cell deacidified AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells. For example, the terpene compound disclosed in Example 1.05 has the following activity: IC5〇 for ΡΙ3Κβ having about 7 nM in test (a); ICso for ΡΙ3Κδ having about 9 nM in test (a); And in test (b) there is about 1 nM of activity against IC5〇 of cytosine AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells. For example, the decenone compound as disclosed in Example 1.06 has the following activity: IC5 for ΡΙ3Κβ having about 7 nM in test (a). There was about 7 nM of ICso for ΡΙ3Κδ in test (a); and IC50 activity of about 1 nM against cell phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells in test (b). For example, the decenone compound as disclosed in Example 1.07 has the following activity: IC5G for ΡΙ3Κβ of about 6 nM in test (4); ICso for Ρΐ3Κδ of about 5 nM in test 16330S.doc 201245186 (a) And the activity of IC5Q with about 2 nM of the cell-acidified Ακτ (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells in test (b). For example, the decenone compound as disclosed in Example 1. 〇8 has the following activity: ICm of about 6 nM for ΡΙ3Κβ in test (a); Ρΐ3Κδ with about 6 nM in test (a) ICm; and the activity of IC50 of about 2 nM against cell phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells in test (b). For example, the decenone compound as disclosed in Example M0 has the following activity: IC5C for ΡΙ3Κβ having about 8 nM in test (a); IC5 ΡΠΚ for ΡΠΚδ of about 21 nM in test (a) And having about 4 nM of IC5〇 activity against cell phosphorylation (ser473) in MDA_MB_468 cells in test (b). For example, the decenone compound as disclosed in the Examples has the following activity: about 9 nM in test (a) for ρΐ3Κρ2Ι (:5〇; in test (a) having about 15 nM for ΡΙ3Κδ ICso; and having about 8 nM of IC5〇 activity against cell phosphorylation (ser473) in MDA_MB_468 cells in test (b). For example, the terpene compound disclosed in Example 3.00 has the following activity: in the test (a) has about 丨丨nM for pi3Kp2iC5Q; in test U) has about 18 nM for ? 131^1 (:5〇; and having about 3 nM of IC5〇 activity against cell phosphorylation akt (ser473) in MDA_MB_468 cells in test (b), for example, as disclosed in Example 3.02 The terpene-compound has the following activity 163305.doc -75- 201245186: IC5Q for ΡΙ3Κβ with about 14 nM in test (a); IC50 for ΡΙ3Κδ of about 10 nM in test (a); Test (b) has about 3 nM of activity against IC5〇 of cell phosphorylated AKT (ser473) in MDA-MB-468 cells. For example, the terpene compound disclosed in Example 3.03 has the following activity: Test (a) with about 10 nM of IC5G for ΡΙ3Κβ; IC50 with 73Κδ of about 7 nM in test (a); and MDA-MB-468 cells with about 1 nM in test (b) The activity of the cells of the AKT (ser473) is phosphorylated. For example, the terpene compound disclosed in the examples has the activity in Table A in the test (a).

表A 實例編號 ΡΙ3Κβ抑制, IC5〇 (μΜ) ΡΙ3Κ$抑制, IC5〇 (μΜ) 1.00 0.013 0.015 1.01 0.016 0.016 1.02 0.015 0.014 1.03 0.012 0.022 1.03a 0.198 0.282 1.03b 0.007 0.009 1.04 0.011 0.024 1.05 0.007 0.009 1.06 0.007 0.007 1.07 0.006 0.005 1.08 0.006 0.006 1.09 0.007 0.014 1.10 0.008 0.021 163305.doc -76- 201245186Table A Example No. ΡΙ3Κβ inhibition, IC5〇(μΜ) ΡΙ3Κ$ inhibition, IC5〇(μΜ) 1.00 0.013 0.015 1.01 0.016 0.016 1.02 0.015 0.014 1.03 0.012 0.022 1.03a 0.198 0.282 1.03b 0.007 0.009 1.04 0.011 0.024 1.05 0.007 0.009 1.06 0.007 0.007 1.07 0.006 0.005 1.08 0.006 0.006 1.09 0.007 0.014 1.10 0.008 0.021 163305.doc -76- 201245186

•實例3.(H中揭示之化合物在測試⑼中具有約6 之斜尉 MDA-MB-468細胞中之細胞鱗酸化Ακτ⑽473)的%。 ΡΙ3Κβ抑制’ ICjoO^M). 0.015 0.032 性。 ' 根據本發明之又—態樣,提供醫藥組合物,其包含如上 文所疋義式I之咣烯酮衍生物、或其醫藥上可接受之鹽以 及醫藥上可接受之稀釋劑或載劑。 本發明組合物可呈適於經口使用之形式(例如作為錠 劑、菱形劑、硬或軟膠囊、水性或油性懸浮液、乳液、可 分散粉劑或顆粒、糖漿或酏劑)、呈適於局部使用之形式 (例如作為乳膏、軟膏、凝膠、或水性或油性溶液或懸浮 液)、呈適於藉由吸入投與之形式(例如作為細微粉末或液 163305.doc •77· 201245186 態氣溶膠)、呈適於藉由吹入投與之形式(例如作為細微粉 末)或呈適於非經腸投與之形式(例如作為無菌水性或油性 溶液用於靜脈内、皮下、腹腔内或肌内給予或作為栓劑用 於直腸給予)》 本發明組合物可藉由習用程序使用習用醫藥賦形劑來獲 得’此已為業内所熟知。因此,意欲經口使用之組合物可 3有(例如)一或多種著色劑、甜味劑、端味劑及/或防腐 劑。 可與一或多種賦形劑組合以產生單一劑型之活性成份的 量將必然隨所治療主體及特定投與途徑而變化。舉例而 言’意欲經口投與人類之調配物通常將含有(例如)丨mg至 1 8活性劑(更適宜1 mg至250 mg,例如1 mg至100 mg),其 與以總組合物之重量計可介於約5%至約98%間之適當且方 便量的賦形劑混合。 出於治療性或預防性目的,式;[化合物之劑量大小自然 應根據疾病狀態之性質及嚴重程度、動物或患者之年齡及 性別及投與途徑根據習知的醫藥原則而改變。 在出於治療性或預防性目的使用式合物時,通常所 投與方式應使得可接收在(例如)1 01§/1^至1〇〇 mg/kg體重 範圍内之日劑量’若需要以分開劑量給予。一般而言,在 採用非經腸途徑時應投與較低劑量。因此,舉例而言,就 靜脈内投與而言’通常應使用在(例如)丨mg/kg至25 mg/kg 體重範圍内之劑量。類似地,就藉由吸入投與而言,應使 用在(例如)1 mg/kg至25 mg/kg體重範圍内之劑量。然而, 163305.doc• Example 3. (The compound disclosed in H has about 6% of the squamous Ακτ (10) 473) in the MDA-MB-468 cells in test (9). ΡΙ3Κβ inhibition ' ICjoO^M). 0.015 0.032 sex. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a decenone derivative of the formula I as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier . The composition of the present invention may be in a form suitable for oral use (for example, as a tablet, a diamond, a hard or soft capsule, an aqueous or oily suspension, an emulsion, a dispersible powder or granule, a syrup or an elixir), suitable for use. Form for topical use (for example as a cream, ointment, gel, or aqueous or oily solution or suspension), in a form suitable for administration by inhalation (for example as a fine powder or liquid 163305.doc •77·201245186 Aerosol), in a form suitable for administration by insufflation (for example as a fine powder) or in a form suitable for parenteral administration (for example as a sterile aqueous or oily solution for intravenous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal or Intramuscular administration or as a suppository for rectal administration) The compositions of the present invention can be obtained by conventional procedures using conventional pharmaceutical excipients, which are well known in the art. Thus, compositions intended for oral use can have, for example, one or more coloring agents, sweeteners, terminal odorants, and/or preservatives. The amount of active ingredient which may be combined with one or more excipients to produce a single dosage form will necessarily vary depending upon the subject being treated and the particular route of administration. For example, a formulation intended for oral administration to humans will typically contain, for example, from 丨mg to 18 active agents (more preferably from 1 mg to 250 mg, such as from 1 mg to 100 mg), in combination with the total composition. A suitable and convenient amount of excipient can be mixed between about 5% and about 98% by weight. For therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, the dosage of the compound will naturally vary according to the nature and severity of the disease state, the age and sex of the animal or patient, and the route of administration, according to conventional medical principles. When a formula is used for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, it is usually administered in such a way as to receive a daily dose in the range of, for example, 1 01 §/1^ to 1 〇〇mg/kg body weight, if needed They are administered in separate doses. In general, lower doses should be administered when the parenteral route is used. Thus, for example, in the case of intravenous administration, the dosage of, for example, 丨mg/kg to 25 mg/kg body weight should generally be used. Similarly, for administration by inhalation, a dose in the range of, for example, 1 mg/kg to 25 mg/kg body weight should be used. However, 163305.doc

S • 78 · 201245186 尤其呈錠劑形式之經口投與較佳。通常,單位劑型應含有 約10 mg至0.5 g本發明化合物。 如上文所述,已知PI 3-激酶酵素因介導癌症及其他細胞 之增殖、介導血管生成事件及介導癌細胞之運動、遷移及 ‘ 侵襲的一或多種效應促使腫瘤發生。已發現,本發明之咬 . 蝉鲷化合物具有潛在抗腫瘤活性,據信其係藉助抑制I類 PI 3-激酶酵素(例如“類!^ 3_激酶酵素及/或比類^ 3•激酶 酵素)中之一或多者來獲得,該等酵素涉及導致腫瘤細胞 增殖及存活及轉移腫瘤細胞之侵襲及遷移能力的信號轉導 步驟。 因此,本發明具有作為以下之價值:抗腫瘤劑,特定而 言哺乳動物癌細胞之增殖、存活、運動、散佈及侵襲的選 擇性抑制劑,其導致抑制腫瘤生長及存活及抑制轉移性腫 瘤生長。⑨體而f ’本發明之咬稀酮化合物具有作為抗增 殖及抗侵襲試劑以防範及/或治療實體瘤疾病的價值。具 體而言,預計本發明化合物可用於預防或治療彼等對多重 PI 3-激酶酵素(例如Ia_ 3_激酶酵素及Ib_ 3激酶酵 素)中之-或多者之抑制性敏感的腫瘤,該等酵素涉及導 致腫瘤細胞增殖及存活及轉移_細胞之遷移能力及侵襲 的信號轉導步驟。此外,預計本發明化合物可用於預防或 =療彼等單獨或部分藉由PI3•激酶酵素(例如•激 =酵素錢随3·激酶酵素)之抑制介導的通瘤,即該 :合物可用於在需要該治療之溫金動物中產生Η 3 酵素抑制效應。 163305.doc 201245186 、如上文所述,PI 3-激酶酵素之抑制劑應具有治療各種形 式之癌症疾病(包含實體瘤(例如癌瘤及肉瘤)及白血病及淋 巴樣惡性腫瘤)的治療價值。特定而言,丨類^弘激酶酵素 之抑制劑應具有治療以下疾病之治療價值:例如,乳癌、 結腸直腸癌、肺癌(包括小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌及細 枝氣管肺泡癌)及前列腺癌、及膽管癌、骨癌、膀胱癌、 腦癌、頭頸癌、腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組織癌、食道癌、印巢 癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌、子宮癌、子宮 頸癌及外陰癌、及白血病(包括ALL、CLL及cML)、多發 性骨髓瘤及淋巴瘤(包括非霍奇金淋巴瘤,例如彌漫性大8 細胞淋巴瘤[DLBCL]、濾泡淋巴瘤及外套細胞淋巴瘤)。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供如上文所定義式〖之咣烯 網衍生物或其f藥上可接受之鹽,纟肖作溫血動物(例如 人)之藥劑。 根據本發明之又一態樣中,提供如上文所定義式丨之咣 烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其用於在諸如人等溫 血動物中產生抗增殖效應。 根據本發明之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式丨之咣烯 網衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其在諸如人等溫血動物 中作為抗侵襲試劑用於防範及/或治療實體瘤疾病。 根據本發明之又一態樣中,提供如上文所定義式丨之咬 烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於在諸如 人等溫血動物中產生抗增殖效應。S • 78 · 201245186 Oral administration in the form of lozenges is preferred. Generally, unit dosage forms will contain from about 10 mg to 0.5 g of a compound of the invention. As noted above, PI 3-kinase enzymes are known to contribute to tumorigenesis by mediating the proliferation of cancer and other cells, mediating angiogenic events, and mediating the movement, migration, and 'invasion of cancer cells. It has been found that the bismuth compound of the present invention has potential anti-tumor activity and is believed to act by inhibiting a class I PI 3-kinase enzyme (e.g., "class!^3_kinase enzyme and/or specific class-3 kinase enzyme) Obtained by one or more of these enzymes involved in a signal transduction step that leads to tumor cell proliferation and survival and metastasis to the invasion and migration ability of tumor cells. Therefore, the present invention has the following value: an antitumor agent, specifically A selective inhibitor of proliferation, survival, movement, spread, and invasion of mammalian cancer cells, which results in inhibition of tumor growth and survival and inhibition of metastatic tumor growth. 9 body and f 'the acne ketone compound of the present invention has anti- Proliferative and anti-invasive agents to protect against and/or treat the value of solid tumor diseases. In particular, it is expected that the compounds of the invention may be used to prevent or treat such multiple PI 3-kinase enzymes (eg, Ia_3_kinase and Ib_3 kinase) Inhibitoryly sensitive tumors of - or more of the enzymes involved in the proliferation and survival of tumor cells and the migration and migration of cells In addition, it is expected that the compounds of the present invention can be used to prevent or treat the oncogene mediated by inhibition of PI3•kinase enzymes (eg, • agonistic enzymes with 3·kinase enzymes) alone or in part. That is, the compound can be used to produce a Η3 enzyme inhibitory effect in a warm gold animal in need of the treatment. 163305.doc 201245186 As described above, the PI 3-kinase inhibitor should have various forms of cancer disease ( Including the therapeutic value of solid tumors (such as carcinomas and sarcomas) and leukemias and lymphoid malignancies. In particular, inhibitors of steroidal kinases should have therapeutic value in the treatment of, for example, breast cancer, colorectal Cancer, lung cancer (including small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and tibial airway alveolar cancer) and prostate cancer, and cholangiocarcinoma, bone cancer, bladder cancer, brain cancer, head and neck cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, esophagus Cancer, Insect Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Skin Cancer, Testicular Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Uterine Cancer, Cervical and Vulvar Cancer, and Leukemia (including ALL, CLL, and cML), Multiple Bone Tumors and lymphomas (including non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, such as diffuse large 8-cell lymphoma [DLBCL], follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma). According to yet another aspect of the present invention, provided as defined above A decyl methoxide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a pharmaceutically acceptable agent for a warm-blooded animal (e.g., human). According to still another aspect of the present invention, a ketene having a hydrazine as defined above is provided. a derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in producing an antiproliferative effect in a warm-blooded animal such as a human. According to still another feature of the present invention, there is provided a terpene net derivative of the formula a pharmaceutically acceptable salt for use as an anti-invasive agent in a warm-blooded animal such as a human for the prevention and/or treatment of a solid tumor disease. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bite as defined above Use of an enone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for producing an antiproliferative effect in a warm-blooded animal such as a human.

根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式I 163305.docAccording to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, Formula I 163305.doc as defined above is provided

S -80- 201245186 之鳴烯酮衍生_ 造用於在諾钕 伐又之鹽的用途,其用於製 以用π諸如人等溫 , ^ γ產生抗增殖效應的華劑。 根據本發明之又— J樂劑 特徵’提供如上文所定義 酮衍生物或其醫藥上 我式I之咣烯 如人蓉旧^此 於製造在諸 如人等溫血動物中作主> @ # 作為抗钕襲試劑用於防範 體瘤疾病的藥劑。 祀久匕飞⑺療實 根據本發明此態樣之又一 血動物巾產生抗增殖效應之方 〃 ,、4 療之/皿 ^ ^ ^ ^ . . 法,該方法包含投與該動物 : 上文所定義式1之咣烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽。 t發明此態樣之又-特徵,提供藉由在需要該治療 人專溫血動物中防範及/或治療實體瘤疾病產生抗 侵嚴效應的方法,該方法包含投與該動物有效量之如上文 所定義式^之咬稀明衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之 合物或前藥。 根據本發明之又-態樣,提供如上文歧義式!之咬稀 嗣衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其用於預防或治療溫血 動物(例如人)之癌症。 根據本發明之又-態樣,提供如上文所定義C之咬稀 綱衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽之用it,其用於製造心 預防或治療溫血動物(例如人)之癌症之藥劑。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供預防或治療需要此 治療之溫血動物(例如人)之癌症的方法,其包含向該動物 投與有效量之如上文所定義Κϊ之吭烯酮衍生物或其醫藥 163305.doc • 81 - 201245186 上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供如上文所定義式丨之咣烯 酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽之用途,其用於製造用以 預防或治療溫血動物(例如人)之實體瘤疾病之藥劑。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供預防或治療需要此 治療之溫血動物(例如人)之實體瘤疾病的方法,其包含向 該動物投與有效量之如上文所定義式丨之咣烯酮衍生物或 其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式工 之咣烯酮衍生物、或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其用於預防或 治療彼等對PI 3-激酶酵素(例如1&類酵素及/或比類^ 3激 酶酵素)之抑制性敏感的腫瘤,該等酵素涉及導致腫瘤細 胞增殖、存活、侵襲及遷移能力的信號轉導步驟。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式I 之咬烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於製 造用以預防或治療彼等對PI 3_激酶酵素(例如13類酵素及/ 或lb類PI 3 -激扭酵素)之抑制性敏感的腫瘤的藥劑,該等 酵素涉及導致腫瘤細胞增殖、存活、侵襲及遷移能力的信 號轉導步驟》 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供預防或治療彼等對 PI 3-激酶酵素(例如13類酵素及/或比類^ 3激酶酵素)之抑 制性敏感的腫瘤之方法,該等酵素涉及導致腫瘤細胞增 殖、存活、侵襲及遷移能力的信號轉導步驟,該方法包含 投與該動物有效量之如上文所定義式〗之咣烯酮衍生物或 I63305.doc • 82 · 201245186 其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之又-特徵,提供如上文所定義^之咬稀 嗣衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其用於提供ρι 3_激酶酵 素抑制效應(例如_ΡΙ 3·激酶酵素或關pI 3_激酶酵 制效應)。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式】 之咣烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於製 造用以提供PI 3姻酵素抑制效應(例如la類PI 3-激酶酵 素或lb類PI3_激酶酵素抑制效應)的藥劑。 根據本發明之又-態樣,亦提供用於提供ρι %激酶酵素 抑制效應(例如_PI 3•激酶酵素或_ρι 3•激酶酵素 效幻的方法,該方法包含投與有效量之如上文所定義幻 之咬烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 如上文所述’本發明之某些化合物針對h顏%激酶酵 、比針對lb類PI 3-激酶酵素或針對EGF受 VEGF受雜㈣酸激酶或加非受雜路胺竣激酶酵素t實 ==好效能。該等化合物針對_PI3.激酶酵素具有足 實針:I:吏其所用1足以抑制1賴3_激酶酵素,同時證 =_ΡΙ3·激酶酵素或針對EGF受體路胺酸激酶、 :體路胺酸激酶或Src非受體路胺酸激酶 化合物可能™ 3_激酶酵素之選擇性 於(例如)Ia簡3_激酶酵素驅使之腫瘤的有 根據本發明之此態樣,提供如上文所定義式I之咬稀綱 163305.doc -83 · 201245186 何生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其用於提供選擇性^類η 3-激酶酵素抑制效應。 根據本發明此態樣之又-特徵’提供如上文所定義式工 之吱_衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的用途其用於製 造用以提供選擇性_PI3_激酶酵素抑制效應的藥劑。 根據本發明m樣,亦提㈣於提供選擇性^顏 3-激酶酵素抑似㈣方法,該μ包含投與有效量之如 上文所定義式I之咣烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 「選擇性㈣打3-激酶酵素抑制效應」意指式工之咣烯 酮化合物針對la類ΡΙ 3•激_素比針對其他_酵素更具 效能。特定而言’本發明之-些化合物針對_ρι 3-激酶 酵素比針對其他激酶(例如受體或非受㈣㈣激酶或絲 胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶)更具效能。舉例而言,本發明之選擇性 la類PI 3·激酶酵素抑制劑針對_ρι 3•激酶酵素之效能係 針對其他激酶之至少5倍,方便地效能為至少1〇倍,更方 便地效能為至少100倍。 根據本發明之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義之咣烯 酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽’其用於治療乳癌、結腸 直腸癌、肺癌(包括小細胞肺癌 '非小細胞肺癌及細枝氣 管肺泡癌)及前列腺癌。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式J 之吮烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其用於治療膽管 癌、骨癌、膀胱癌、頭頸癌、腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組織癌、 食道癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌、 I63305.doc _ ^ _S-80-201245186 The ketene derivative _ is used for the use of a salt of ruthenium, which is used for the production of an anti-proliferative effect by using π such as human isothermal, ^ γ. According to the present invention, the J-agent feature provides a ketone derivative as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable olefin thereof, such as a human ruthenium, which is produced in a warm-blooded animal such as a human># As an anti-snoring agent for the prevention of tumor diseases.祀久匕飞(7) The treatment of another blood animal towel according to this aspect of the invention produces an anti-proliferative effect, 4 treatment / dish ^ ^ ^ ^ . . method, the method comprises administering the animal: The terpene derivative of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is defined herein. In a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for preventing and/or treating a solid tumor disease in an anti-invasive effect in a blood-containing animal in need thereof, the method comprising administering an effective amount of the animal as above A sessile derivative of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound or prodrug thereof. According to a further aspect of the invention, an ambiguity as above is provided! A smear derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the prevention or treatment of cancer in a warm-blooded animal such as a human. According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bite derivative derivative of C as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the manufacture of a heart preventing or treating cancer of a warm-blooded animal such as a human. Pharmacy. According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, a method of preventing or treating cancer in a warm-blooded animal (e.g., a human) in need of such treatment, comprising administering to the animal an effective amount of a ketene as defined above Derivatives or their medicines 163305.doc • 81 - 201245186 Acceptable salts. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a use of a decenone derivative of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined above for the manufacture or prevention of a warm-blooded animal (e.g., a human) An agent for solid tumor disease. According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of preventing or treating a solid tumor disease in a warm-blooded animal (e.g., a human) in need of such treatment, comprising administering to the animal an effective amount of a formula as defined above A ketene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided a decenone derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined above, for use in preventing or treating such a PI 3-kinase enzyme (for example Inhibitoryly sensitive tumors of 1 & enzymes and/or class 3 kinases, which are involved in signal transduction steps leading to tumor cell proliferation, survival, invasion and migration. According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of a ketene derivative of the formula I as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the manufacture or in the treatment of PI 3_ An agent for inhibiting sensitive tumors of a kinase enzyme (eg, a class 13 enzyme and/or a lb type PI 3 -exciting enzyme) that is involved in a signal transduction step that results in the ability of tumor cells to proliferate, survive, invade, and migrate. Yet another feature of this aspect of the invention provides methods of preventing or treating such tumors that are inhibitory to PI 3-kinase enzymes (eg, class 13 enzymes and/or class 3 kinases), which are involved in A signal transduction step of tumor cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and migration capability, the method comprising administering to the animal an effective amount of a decenone derivative as defined above or I63305.doc • 82 · 201245186 Accept the salt. According to still another feature of the present invention, there is provided a smear derivative derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined above for use in providing a ρι 3_kinase inhibitory effect (for example, _ΡΙ3·kinase or pI 3_kinase fermentation effect). According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of a decenone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined above, for use in the manufacture to provide a PI 3 inhibitory effect (eg An agent of la-like PI 3-kinase or lb-like PI3_kinase inhibitory effect). According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for providing a ρι % kinase enzyme inhibitory effect (for example, _PI 3 • kinase enzyme or _ρι 3 • kinase enzyme efficacies, the method comprising administering an effective amount as above A defined ketamine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. As described above, certain compounds of the present invention are directed against h-yan kinase, compared to lb-like PI 3-kinase or to VEGF against EGF. The heterozygous (tetra) acid kinase or the non-heteropathic amine 竣 kinase enzyme t== good performance. These compounds have a sufficient needle for the _PI3. kinase enzyme: I: 吏1 is sufficient to inhibit 1 赖3_kinase enzyme , at the same time, the syndrome = ΡΙ 3 · kinase enzyme or against the EGF receptor glutaminase, : tropase kinase or Src non-receptor glutamate kinase compounds may be TM 3 - kinase enzyme selectivity (for example) Ia Jane 3 _ Kinase-driven tumors according to this aspect of the invention, providing a smear 163305.doc-83 · 201245186 of the formula I as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for providing a selection Sex type η 3-kinase inhibitory effect. According to this issue A further feature of the present invention is the use of a hydrazine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined above for the manufacture of a medicament for providing a selective _PI3_kinase inhibitory effect. According to the invention, it is also mentioned (iv) that a method for providing a selective 3-nose enzyme inhibitor (IV) comprising administering an effective amount of a decenone derivative of the formula I as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable amount thereof "Selective (four) 3-converting enzyme inhibitory effect" means that the xenonone compound of the formula is more effective against la ΡΙ 3 • _ 素 than for other _ enzymes. Specifically - 'the present invention - Some of the compounds are more potent against _ρι 3-kinase than against other kinases (eg, receptors or non-tetra (4) kinases or serine/threonine kinases. For example, the selective la-type PI 3 of the present invention. The kinase inhibitor has a potency against _ρι 3•kinase enzymes that is at least 5 times more potent than other kinases, conveniently at least 1 fold more potent, and more conveniently at least 100 fold more potent. According to still another feature of the invention, the above is provided Terpene derivatives as defined A pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer (including small cell lung cancer 'non-small cell lung cancer and tibial tracheal alveolar carcinoma) and prostate cancer. Further features of this aspect of the invention Providing a decenone derivative of the formula J as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma, bone cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, esophageal cancer , ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, I63305.doc _ ^ _

S 201245186 子呂癌、子宮頸癌及外陰癌、及白企病(包括all及 CML)、多發性骨髓瘤及淋巴瘤。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式^ 之咬稀酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其用於治療膽管 癌、骨癌、膀胱癌、頭頸癌、腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組織癌、 食道癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌、 子宮癌、子宮頸癌及外陰癌、及白血病(包括all、CLL及 CML)、多發性骨髓瘤及淋巴瘤(包括非霍奇金淋巴瘤,例 如彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤[DLBCL] '濾泡淋巴瘤及外套細 胞淋巴瘤)》 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式1 之咬烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於製 造用於治療乳癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌(包括小細胞肺癌、 非小細胞肺癌及細支氣管肺泡癌)及前列腺癌的藥劑。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式】 之咣烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於製 以用以治療以下疾病之藥劑:膽管癌、骨癌、膀胱癌、頭 頸癌腎癌、肝癌、月腸組織癌、食道癌' 卵巢癌、騰腺 癌皮膚癌、睪丸癌、曱狀腺癌、子宮癌、子宮頸癌及外 陰癌 '及白血病(包括ALL及CML)、多發性骨髓瘤及淋巴 瘤。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供如上文所定義式工 之吭烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於製 造用以治療以下疾病之藥劑··膽管癌、骨癌、膀胱癌、頭 163305.doc •85· 201245186 頌癌、腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組織癌、食道癌、卵巢癌、胰腺 癌、皮膚癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌、子宮癌、子宮頸癌及外 陰癌、及白血病(包括ALL、CLL及CML)、多發性骨髓瘤 及淋巴瘤(包括非霍奇金淋巴瘤,例如彌漫性大3細胞淋巴 瘤[DLBCL]、濾泡淋巴瘤及外套細胞淋巴瘤)。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供用於治療需要該治 療之諸如人等溫血動物之以下疾病的方法:乳癌、結腸直 腸癌、肺癌(包括小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌及細枝氣管 肺泡癌)及前列腺癌,該方法包含投與有效量之如上文所 定義式I之咣烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明此態樣之又一特徵,提供用於治療需要該治 療之諸如人等溫血動物之以下疾病的方法··膽管癌、骨 癌、膀胱癌、頭頸癌、腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組織癌、食道 癌1巢癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌、子宮 癌、子宮頸癌及外陰癌、及白血病(包括侃及cml)、多 發性骨趙瘤及淋巴瘤,财法包含投與有效量之如上文所 定義式I之咣烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明此態樣之又-特徵,提仙於^療需要該治 療之諸如人等溫血動物之以下疾病的方法:膽管癌、骨 癌、膀胱癌、頭頸癌、腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組織癌、食道 癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、睪Α β ^ & ^ 芊九癌、曱狀腺癌、子宮 癌、子宮頸癌及外陰癌、及白血庇^ ^ α τ 入㈡血病(包括ALL、CLL及 CML)、多發性骨髓瘤及淋巴瘤(包 困、巴栝非霍奇金淋巴瘤,例 如彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤[DLBCL1、诸a u J '慮泡淋巴瘤及外套細 -86- 163305.docS 201245186 Sub-cancer, cervical cancer and vulvar cancer, and white disease (including all and CML), multiple myeloma and lymphoma. According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided a ketal derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined above, for use in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma, bone cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, kidney Cancer, liver cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer and vulvar cancer, and leukemia (including all, CLL and CML), multiple bone marrow Tumors and lymphomas (including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [DLBCL] 'follicular lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma). According to yet another feature of this aspect of the invention, Use of the ketene derivative of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer (including small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and bronchioloalveolar carcinoma) ) and agents for prostate cancer. According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of a decenone derivative of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined above, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma , bone cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, colon tissue, esophageal cancer ovarian cancer, adenocarcinoma skin cancer, testicular cancer, verrucous adenocarcinoma, uterine cancer, cervical cancer and vulvar cancer' Leukemia (including ALL and CML), multiple myeloma and lymphoma. According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided a use of a decenone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined above for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma , bone cancer, bladder cancer, head 163305.doc •85· 201245186 squamous cell carcinoma, kidney cancer, liver cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, uterine cancer, cervical Cancer and vulvar cancer, and leukemia (including ALL, CLL, and CML), multiple myeloma, and lymphoma (including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, such as diffuse large 3-cell lymphoma [DLBCL], follicular lymphoma, and coat Cell lymphoma). According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for treating the following diseases, such as human and other warm-blooded animals, in need of such treatment: breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer (including small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and fine Branched tracheal alveolar carcinoma) and prostate cancer, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a decenone derivative of formula I as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. According to still another feature of this aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for treating the following diseases such as human and other warm-blooded animals in need of such treatments: cholangiocarcinoma, bone cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, gastrointestinal Tissue cancer, esophageal cancer 1 nest cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer and vulvar cancer, and leukemia (including sputum and cml), multiple bone tumors and lymphoma, financial The method comprises administering an effective amount of a decenone derivative of formula I as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. According to the aspect of the present invention, the method for treating the following diseases such as human and other warm-blooded animals is required: cholangiocarcinoma, bone cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, and gastrointestinal Tissue cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, 睪Α β ^ & ^ 芊 癌 cancer, squamous adenocarcinoma, uterine cancer, cervical cancer and vulvar cancer, and white blood ^ ^ α τ into (b) Blood diseases (including ALL, CLL and CML), multiple myeloma and lymphoma (Bao Dian, Basil non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [DLBCL1, au J 'bubble lymphoma And jacket fine -86- 163305.doc

S 201245186 胞淋巴瘤),該方法包含投與有效量之如上文所定義式!之 咣烯酮衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 如上文所述,在投與式丨化合物之後,式(1)化合物之活 體内效應可部分由在人類或動物體内形成之一或多種代謝 產物施加。 如上文所述,本發明之特定化合物針對ρι 3-激酶酵素之 某些同種型比其他具有更好效能。舉例而言,本發明之特 定化合物針對PI 3-激酶β及ρι 3·激酶5比針對其他 激酶同種型(例如α及γ)具有更好效能。 因此,本發明亦涵蓋用於抑制患者之磷酸肌醇3_激酶β 的方法’該方法包含投與患者可有效抑制患者之碟酸肌醇 3-激酶β的量之式丨化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 類似地’因此’本發明亦涵蓋用於抑制患者之磷酸肌醇 3-激酶δ的方法’該方法包含投與患者可有效抑制患者之 磷酸肌醇3-激酶S的量之式〗化合物或其醫藥上可接受之 鹽〇 作為PI 3-激酶之抑制劑之式j化合物或其醫藥上可接受 之鹽亦在多種其他疾病狀態中具有潛在治療用《。舉例而 言,PI 3-激酶在促進血管樹(即血管平滑肌細 胞)(Thyberg,1998, v ⑽心 76(1).33-42)、及肺(氣道平滑肌細胞)(Krymskaya,v p 哪,2007· 21(2): 85·95)中之平滑肌增殖中起重要作 用。血管平滑肌細胞之過4增瘦在動脈粥樣硬化斑塊之形 成及侵襲性血管程序後之血f内皮内細胞過度增生之發生 I63305.doc -87- 201245186 中起重要作用,Scwartz 等人,1984,ZVogre·?·? Cari/i.ovascM/ar Dz.jeaje 26:355-372 ; Clowes等人,1978, Laboratory Investigations 39:141-150 〇 此外,氣道平滑肌 細胞之過量增殖導致在哮喘及慢性枝氣管炎背景下發生 COPD。因此,PI 3-激酶活性之抑制劑可用於預防血管再 狹窄症、動脈粥樣硬化及COPD。 PI 3-激酶亦在調節腫瘤細胞及該等細胞進行細胞凋亡生 長之傾向中起重要作用(Sellers等人,1 999,〇/ 104:1655-1661)。另外,由脂質填酸 酶PTEN之PI 3-激酶月旨質產物PI(3,4,5)P3及PI(3,4)P2的不受 控調節在人類中之大量惡性腫瘤中起重要作用(Leevers等 人,1999,Cwrre/ϊί Ce" 少 1 1:219-225)。 針對磷酸肌醇3-激酶β (ΡΙ3Κβ)同種型之特定作用已闡述於 該等類型之癌症中(Jia S等人,2008,Waiwre 454(7205): 776-9 ; Wee# Λ » 2008, PNAS 105(35):13057-62) 〇 0 ilb » 作為PI 3-激酶之抑制劑之式I化合物或其醫藥上可接受之 鹽可用於治療人類之贅瘤。 PI 3-激酶亦在白細胞功能(Fuller等人,1999,77ze Journal of Immunology 162(11):6337-6340 ; Eder ^ A > 1998, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(43):28025-3 1)及淋巴細胞功能(Vicente-Manzanares 等人 ’ 1999,The •7owr«a/ 皮y 163(7):4001-4012)中起重要作用。 舉例而言,至發炎内皮組織之白細胞黏附涉及由PI 3-激酶 依賴性信號傳導過程活化内源性白細胞整合素。此外,嗜 -88- 163305.docS 201245186 Lymphoma), the method involves administering an effective amount as defined above! A terpene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. As described above, after administration of a hydrazine compound, the in vivo effect of the compound of formula (1) can be exerted in part by the formation of one or more metabolic products in a human or animal body. As indicated above, certain compounds of the invention have better potency against certain isoforms of the ρι 3-kinase enzyme than others. For example, a particular compound of the invention has a better potency against PI 3-kinase β and ρι 3·kinase 5 than against other kinase isoforms (e.g., alpha and gamma). Accordingly, the present invention also encompasses a method for inhibiting phosphoinositide 3-kinase β in a patient' method comprising administering to a patient an amount of a sputum compound which is effective for inhibiting the amount of acid inositol 3-kinase β in a patient or a pharmaceutical thereof Acceptable salt. Similarly, the present invention also encompasses a method for inhibiting phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ in a patient' method comprising administering to a patient a compound which is effective to inhibit the amount of phosphoinositide 3-kinase S in a patient or The pharmaceutically acceptable salt hydrazone, a compound of formula j or an pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is an inhibitor of PI 3-kinase, also has potential therapeutic utility in a variety of other disease states. For example, PI 3-kinase promotes vascular trees (ie, vascular smooth muscle cells) (Thyberg, 1998, v (10) Heart 76(1).33-42), and lung (airway smooth muscle cells) (Krymskaya, vp, 2007 · 21(2): 85·95) plays an important role in smooth muscle proliferation. The 4th thinning of vascular smooth muscle cells plays an important role in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and invasive vascular procedures after bloody endothelium hyperplasia I63305.doc -87- 201245186, Scwartz et al., 1984 , ZVogre·?·? Cari/i.ovascM/ar Dz.jeaje 26:355-372; Clowes et al., 1978, Laboratory Investigations 39:141-150 In addition, excessive proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells leads to asthma and chronic branches COPD occurs in the context of bronchitis. Therefore, inhibitors of PI 3-kinase activity can be used to prevent vascular restenosis, atherosclerosis, and COPD. PI 3-kinase also plays an important role in regulating tumor cells and their tendency to undergo apoptosis (Sellers et al, 1 999, 〇 / 104: 1655-1661). In addition, the uncontrolled regulation of the PI 3-kinase primordial products PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(3,4)P2 by the lipid hydratase PTEN plays an important role in a large number of malignancies in humans. (Leevers et al., 1999, Cwrre/ϊί Ce" Less 1: 1:219-225). The specific role of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase β (ΡΙ3Κβ) isoform has been described in these types of cancer (Jia S et al, 2008, Waiwre 454 (7205): 776-9; Wee# Λ » 2008, PNAS 105(35):13057-62) 〇0 ilb » A compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is an inhibitor of PI 3-kinase, can be used to treat neoplasms in humans. PI 3-kinase is also in leukocyte function (Fuller et al., 1999, 77ze Journal of Immunology 162(11): 6337-6340; Eder ^ A > 1998, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(43):28025-3 1) And lymphocyte function (Vicente-Manzanares et al. '1999, The • 7 owr «a / skin y 163 (7): 4001-4012) plays an important role. For example, leukocyte adhesion to inflammatory endothelial tissue involves the activation of endogenous leukocyte integrins by a PI 3-kinase-dependent signaling process. In addition, the hobby -88- 163305.doc

S 201245186 中{生粒細胞中之氧化猝發(Nishi〇ka等人,ι998似S 201245186 {The oxidized hair in the granulocytes (Nishi〇ka et al., ι998

Letters 441(1):63-66及 Condliffe,α·Μ.等人2005. 106(4):1432-40)及細胞骨架重組(Kirsch 等人,ι999. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA 96(11): 6211-6216)似乎涉及pi 3_激酶信號傳導。嗜中性粒細胞遷 移及方向性運動亦取決於ΡΙ 3·激酶活性(Camps,M等人, Md,2005. 11(9):第 936·43 頁及 Sadhu,c 等人,j /m则⑽/,2003, 170(5): 2647-54)。因此,PI 3-激酶之抑制 劑可用於減輕發炎部位之白細胞黏附及活化且因此可用於 治療急性及/或慢性發炎病症。PI 3_激酶亦在淋巴細胞增 殖及活化中起重要作用,Fruman等人,1999, Sconce 283 (5400): 393-397。由於淋巴細胞在自體免疫性疾病中之重 要作用,PI 3-激酶活性之抑制劑可用於治療該等病症。 上文所定義抗癌治療可作為唯一療法應用或除本發明之 化合物外亦可涉及習用外科或放射療法或化學療法。此化 學療法可包括一或多種下以下類別之抗腫瘤劑:- (i)其他抗增殖/抗贅瘤藥物及其組合,如醫學腫瘤學 中所用者,例如,烷基化劑(例如,順鈾、奥沙利鉑 (oxaliplatin)、卡紐(carb〇platin)、環填醯胺、氣芥 (nitrogen mustard)、美法侖(melphalan)、苯丁 酸氮芥 (chlorambucil)、白消安(busulfan)、苯達莫司汀 (bendamustine)、替莫唾胺(temozolamide)及亞硕基腺類); 抗代謝物類(例如’吉西他濱(gemcitabine)及抗葉酸製劑, 例如’氟嘧啶類,如5-氟尿嘧啶及替加氟(tegafur)、雷替 163305.doc •89· 201245186 曲塞(raltitrexed)、胺甲蝶吟(methotrexate)、阿糖胞苷 (cytosine arabinoside)及經基腺);抗腫瘤抗生素(例如,蒽 環類抗生素,如阿黴素(adriamycin)、博來徽素 (bleomycin)、多柔比星(doxorubicin)、道諾徽素 (daunomycin)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、伊達比星 (idarubicin)、絲裂黴素-C (mitomycin-C)、放線菌素 (dactinomycin)及光輝黴素(mithramycin));抗有絲分裂劑 (例如,長春花生物驗類,如長春新驗(vincristine)、長春 花驗(vinblastine)、長春地辛(vindesine)及長春瑞濱 (vinorelbine)及紫杉烧,如紫杉紛(taxol)及紫杉德 (taxotere)及polo激酶抑制劑);及拓撲異構酶抑制劑類(例 如,差向鬼抬毒素類(epipodophyllotoxins),如表免枱毒素 (etoposide)及替尼泊苷(teniposide)、安。丫咬(amsacrine)、 托泊替康(topotecan)及喜樹驗(camptothecin)); (ii)細胞生長抑制劑,例如,抗雌激素類(例如,他莫 西芬(tamoxifen)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)、托瑞米芬 (toremifene)、雷洛昔芬(raloxifene)、屈洛昔芬 (droloxifene)及峨氧芬(iodoxyfene))、抗雄激素類(例如, 比卡魯胺(bicalutamide)、氟利坦(flutamide)、尼魯米特 (nilutamide)及乙酸環丙孕酮(cyproterone acetate))、雄激 素受體拮抗劑MDV3100或ARN-509(其防止雄激素受體之 核易位及其與DNA或輔活化子蛋白結合)、CYP17A1之抑 制劑(例如阿比特龍(abiraterone) [ZYTIGA™])、及雄激素 受體功能及CYP17A1之混合抑制劑(例如TOK-001,加勒特 -90- 163305.docLetters 441(1): 63-66 and Condliffe, α.Μ. et al. 2005. 106(4): 1432-40) and cytoskeletal recombination (Kirsch et al., ι 999. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA 96(11) : 6211-6216) appears to be involved in pi 3_kinase signaling. Neutrophil migration and directional movement also depend on ΡΙ 3·kinase activity (Camps, M et al, Md, 2005. 11(9): p. 936·43 and Sadhu, c et al, j / m (10)/, 2003, 170(5): 2647-54). Thus, PI 3-kinase inhibitors can be used to reduce leukocyte adhesion and activation at the site of inflammation and are therefore useful in the treatment of acute and/or chronic inflammatory conditions. PI 3_kinase also plays an important role in lymphocyte proliferation and activation, Fruman et al., 1999, Sconce 283 (5400): 393-397. Inhibitors of PI 3-kinase activity are useful in the treatment of such conditions due to the important role of lymphocytes in autoimmune diseases. The anti-cancer treatment as defined above may be applied as the sole therapy or in addition to the compounds of the invention to conventional surgical or radiation therapy or chemotherapy. The chemotherapy may include one or more of the following classes of anti-tumor agents: - (i) other anti-proliferative/anti-tumor drugs and combinations thereof, such as those used in medical oncology, for example, alkylating agents (eg, cis Uranium, oxaliplatin, carb〇platin, cyclopamine, nitrogen mustard, melphalan, chlorambucil, busulfan ( Busulfan), bendamustine, temozolamide, and adenosine; anti-metabolites (eg, gemcitabine and antifolate preparations such as 'fluoropyrimidines, eg 5-fluorouracil and tegafur, tifi 163305.doc •89· 201245186 raltitrexed, methotrexate, cytosine arabinoside and transgland; anti-tumor Antibiotics (eg, anthracyclines such as adriamycin, bleomycin, doxorubicin, daunomycin, epirubicin, ida Idarubicin, mitomycin-C (mitomycin- C), dactinomycin and mithramycin; anti-mitotic agents (eg, periwinkle bioassay, such as vincristine, vinblastine, vindesine) And vinorelbine and yew, such as taxol and taxotere and polo kinase inhibitors; and topoisomerase inhibitors (eg, poor ghosts) (epipodophyllotoxins), such as etoposide and teniposide, amsacrine, topotecan and camptothecin; (ii) cells Growth inhibitors, for example, anti-estrogens (eg, tamoxifen, fulvestrant, toremifene, raloxifene, droloxifene) Droloxifene) and iodoxyfene, anti-androgens (eg, bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide, and cyproterone acetate) ), the androgen receptor antagonist MDV3100 or ARN-509 (which Nuclear translocation of androgen receptor and its binding to DNA or coactivator proteins), inhibitors of CYP17A1 (such as abiraterone [ZYTIGATM]), and mixed inhibitors of androgen receptor function and CYP17A1 (eg TOK-001, Garrett-90-163305.doc

S 201245186 龍(galeterone))。LHRH拮抗劑類或LHRH激動劑類(例如, 戈舍瑞林(goserelin)、亮丙瑞林(leUproreiin)及布舍瑞林 (buserelin))、孕激素類(例如,乙酸曱地孕酮(megestr〇1 acetate))、^•香酶抑制劑(例如,阿那曲0坐(anastr〇z〇ie)、 來曲0坐(letrozole)、伏氣β坐(voraz〇ie)及依西美坦 (exemestane))及5α-還原酶之抑制劑(例如非那雄胺 (finasteride)); (iii) 抗侵襲劑[例如,C-Src激酶家族抑制劑,如4-(6-氣-2,3-亞甲基二氧基笨胺基)_7_[2-(4-甲基哌啡_1_基)乙氧基]_ 5-四氫吡喃-4-基氧基喹唑啉(AZD〇53〇 ;國際專利申請案 WO 01/94341)、N-(2-氣-6-甲基苯基)_2_{6_[4_(2·羥基乙 基)哌畊-1-基]-2-甲基嘧啶_4-基胺基}噻唑·5·甲醯胺(達沙 替尼(dasatinib),BMS-354825 ; J. Med. Chem.,2004, 47, 6658-6661)及伯舒替尼作osutinib) (SKI 6〇6),及金屬蛋白 酶抑制劑,如馬馬司他(marimastat),尿激酶血纖溶酶原 活化劑受體功能之抑制劑或抗類肝素酶之抗體]; (iv) 生長因子功能抑制劑:例如,此等抑制劑包括生長 因子抗體及生長因子受體抗體(例如,抗erbB2抗體曲司佐 單抗(trastuzumab) [HerceptinTM]、抗 EGFR抗體帕尼單抗 (panitumumab)、抗erbB1抗體西土西單抗(⑽似^叫 [Erbhux’ C225]及由 stern 等人,& 〇nc〇i〇gy/haematology,2005,第 54卷,第 U 29頁揭示之任 -生長因子或生長因子受體抗體);&等抑制劑亦包括酪 胺酸激酶抑制齊j ’例如表皮生長因+家族之抑制劑⑽ 163305.doc •91- 201245186 如,EGFR家族酪胺酸激酶抑制劑,例如iV-(3-氣-4-氟苯 基)-7-甲氧基-6-(3-嗎啉基丙氧基)喹唑啉_4_胺(吉非替尼 (gefitinib),ZD1839)、iV-(3-乙炔基苯基)-6,7-雙(2-曱氧基 乙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺(埃羅替尼(erlotinib),OSI-774)及6-丙 烯醯胺基-#-(3-氣-4-氟苯基)-7-(3-嗎啉基丙氧基)-喹唑 啉-4-胺(CI 1033)、erbB2酪胺酸激酶抑制劑(例如拉帕替尼 (lapatinib));肝細胞生長因子家族之抑制劑;膜島素生長 因子家族之抑制劑;血小板衍生生長因子家族之抑制劑, 例如伊馬替尼(imatinib)及/或尼羅替尼fnilotinib) (AMN107);絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶之抑制劑(例如Ras/Raf信 號傳導抑制劑,例如法尼基(farnesyl)轉移酶抑制劑,例如 索拉非尼(sorafenib) (BAY 43-9006)、替°比法尼(tipifarnib) (R115777)及洛那法尼(lonafarnib) (SCH66336))、經由 MEK 及/或AKT激酶之細胞信號傳導抑制劑、c-kit抑制劑、abl 激酶抑制劑、PI3激酶抑制劑、Plt3激酶抑制劑、CSF-1R 激酶抑制劑、IGF受體(胰島素樣生長因子)激酶抑制劑; aurora激酶抑制劑(例如 AZD1152、PH739358、VX-680、 MLN8054、R763、MP235、MP529、VX-528 及 AX39459) 及細胞週期調節蛋白(cyclin)依賴性激酶抑制劑,例如 CDK2及/或CDK4抑制劑; (V)抗血管生成劑,例如,彼等可抑制jk管内皮生長因 子之效應者[例如,抗血管内皮細胞生長因子抗體貝伐單 抗(bevacizumab) (Avastin™)及(例如)VEGF受體路胺酸激 酶抑制劑,例如凡德他尼(vandetanib) (ZD6474)、瓦他拉 163305.doc •92·S 201245186 Dragon (galeterone)). LHRH antagonists or LHRH agonists (eg, goserelin, leUproreiin, and buserelin), progestogens (eg, megestrol acetate) 〇1 acetate)), ^• aromatase inhibitors (for example, anastroxo 0 sit (anastr〇z〇ie), comet 0 sit (letrozole), volts beta (voraz〇ie) and exemestane ( Exemestane)) and 5α-reductase inhibitors (eg finasteride); (iii) anti-invasive agents [eg, C-Src kinase family inhibitors such as 4-(6-gas-2,3) -methylenedioxyaminoamino)_7_[2-(4-methylpipephin-1-yl)ethoxy]- 5-tetrahydropyran-4-yloxyquinazoline (AZD〇 53〇; International Patent Application WO 01/94341), N-(2-Ga-6-methylphenyl)_2_{6_[4_(2·hydroxyethyl)piped-1-yl]-2-A Pyrimidine-4-ylamino}thiazole·5·carbamamine (dasatinib, BMS-354825; J. Med. Chem., 2004, 47, 6658-6661) and bosutinib Osutinib) (SKI 6〇6), and metalloproteinase inhibitors such as marimastat, urokinase plasminogen activator receptor function Inhibitors or antibodies against heparanase]; (iv) Growth factor function inhibitors: for example, such inhibitors include growth factor antibodies and growth factor receptor antibodies (eg, anti-erbB2 antibody trastuzumab (trastuzumab) [HerceptinTM], anti-EGFR antibody panitumumab, anti-erbB1 antibody, cilostazumab ((10) like ^[Erbhux' C225] and by stern et al, & 〇nc〇i〇gy/haematology, 2005 , Vol. 54, pp. U 29, Rev.-Growth Factor or Growth Factor Receptor Antibody); & Inhibitors also include tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as epidermal growth factor + family inhibitors (10) 163305. Doc •91- 201245186 For example, an EGFR family of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as iV-(3-a-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinylpropoxy)quine Oxazoline-4-amine (gefitinib, ZD1839), iV-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-decyloxyethoxy)quinazolin-4- Amine (erlotinib, OSI-774) and 6-acrylamido-#-(3- gas-4-fluorophenyl)-7-(3-morpholinylpropoxy)-quine Oxazolin-4-amine (CI 1033), erbB2 tyrosine Enzyme inhibitors (eg, lapatinib); inhibitors of the hepatocyte growth factor family; inhibitors of the membrane growth factor family; inhibitors of the platelet-derived growth factor family, such as imatinib and / or nilotinib fnilotinib) (AMN107); inhibitor of serine/threonine kinase (eg Ras/Raf signaling inhibitors such as farnesyl transferase inhibitors such as sorafenib (sorafenib) (BAY 43-9006), tipifarnib (R115777) and lonafarnib (SCH66336), cell signaling inhibitors via MEK and/or AKT kinase, c- Kit inhibitor, abl kinase inhibitor, PI3 kinase inhibitor, Plt3 kinase inhibitor, CSF-1R kinase inhibitor, IGF receptor (insulin-like growth factor) kinase inhibitor; aurora kinase inhibitor (eg AZD1152, PH739358, VX) -680, MLN8054, R763, MP235, MP529, VX-528 and AX39459) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, such as CDK2 and/or CDK4 inhibitors; (V) anti-angiogenic agents, for example, They can suppress jk An effector of endothelial growth factor [eg, the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody bevacizumab (AvastinTM) and, for example, a VEGF receptor glutaminase inhibitor, such as vandetanib (vandetanib) ( ZD6474), Vata 163305.doc • 92·

S 201245186 尼(vatalanib)(PTK787)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)(SU11248)、 阿西替尼(axitinib)(AG-013736)、帕0坐帕.尼(pazopanib)(GW 786034)及4-(4-^-2 -曱基0引0朵-5-基氧基)-6 -曱氧基- 7- (3-0比 咯啶-1-基丙氧基)喹唑啉(AZD2171 ; WO 00/47212中之實 例240)、諸如彼等揭示於國際專利申請案WO 97/22596、 WO 97/30035、WO 97/32856 及 WO 98/13354 中之化合物及 藉由其他機制產生作用之化合物(例如,利諾胺(linomide)、 整合素ανβ3功能抑制劑及血管阻斷素(angiostatin))]; (vi) 血管損傷劑,例如考布他>了(Combretastatin) A4及 揭示於國際專利申請案WO 99/02166、WO 00/40529、WO 00/41669、WO 01/92224、WO 02/04434及 WO 02/08213 中 之化合物; (vii) 内皮素受體拮抗劑,例如齊泊騰坦(zibotentan) (ZD4054)或阿曲生坦(atrasentan); (viii) 反義治療劑,例如,彼等引導至上文所列舉靶位 者,例如,ISIS 2503、抗-ras反義劑; (ix) 用於基因療法之藥劑,該等基因療法包括(例如)替 代諸如異常p53或異常BRCA1或BRCA2等異常基因之方 法、諸如彼等使用胞嘧啶脫胺酶、胸苷激酶或細菌硝基還 原酶者等GDEPT(基因定向性酵素前藥療法)方法以及可提 高患者對化學療法或放射療法之耐受性的方法(例如多耐 藥性抗基因療法);及 (X)用於免疫療法之藥劑,該等免疫療法包括(例如)提 高患者腫瘤細胞之免疫原性之活體外及活體内方法,例如 163305.doc •93· 201245186 用諸如白介素2、白介素4或粒細胞-巨嗤細胞集落刺激因 子等細胞因子轉染;降低T-細胞無反應性之方法;使用經 轉染之免疫細胞(例如經細胞因子轉染之樹突細胞)之方 法;使用經細胞因子轉染之腫瘤細胞系之方法;及使用抗 個體基因型抗體之方法;抗T細胞增強之方法,包括 CTLA4抗體及針對CD137、PD-1或B7-H1、類鐸(toll)-受體 激動劑之抗體;針對CD40(例如SGN-40 (達西珠單抗 (Dacetuzumab))或Tweak受體(例如PDL-192)之激動抗體; 針對FAS之激動抗體;使用腫瘤相關性抗原之抗體的方 法;及缺失靶細胞類型之抗體(例如,未結合抗CD20抗體(例 如利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)、奥法妥木單抗(ofatumumab)、 歐彬妥木單抗(Obinutuzumab))、抗CD 19抗體(例如MEDI-551)、抗CD52抗體(例如阿來組單抗(Alemtuzumab))、抗 CD37抗體(例如TRU-016)、抗CD22抗體(例如伊珠單抗 (Inotuzumab)、經放射標記之抗CD20抗體百克沙(Bexxar) 及澤娃靈(Zevalin)、及抗CD54抗體坎帕斯(Campath));免 疫毒素,例如莫克妥木單抗帕蘇德特(moxetumumab pasudotox));使用抗個體基因型抗體之方法;增強然殺傷 細胞功能之方法;及利用抗體·毒素偶聯物之方法(例如抗 CD33抗體Mylotarg)。免疫調節劑,例如雷利度胺 (Revlimid)(來那度胺(Lenalidomide))。 根據本發明之此態樣,提供適用於治療癌症之組合,其 包含如上文所定義式I化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及上 文(i)-(x)下所列舉之抗腫瘤劑中的任一者。 163305.doc • 94· 201245186 因此’在本發明之又一態樣中,提供式i化合物或其醫 藥上可接受之鹽與選自上文(i)_(x)下所列舉者之抗腫瘤劑 的組合。 在本發明之又一態樣中’提供適用於治療癌症之組合, 其匕a如上文所定義式I化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及 上文(0·(χ)下所列舉之抗腫瘤劑中的任_者。 在本發明之又一態樣中,提供適用於治療癌症之組合, 其包含如上文所定義式I化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及 1杉院(例如紫杉酚或紫杉德,方便地為紫杉德)。 在本文中,當使用術語r組合」時,應理解為此係指同 時、單獨或依序投與。在本發明之一個態樣中,「組合」 係指同時投與。在本發明之另—態樣中,「組合」係指單 獨投與。在本發明之又一態樣中’「組合」係指依序投 與。在依序或單獨投與_,不應延遲投與第二組份以免喪 失該組合之有益效應。 根據本發明之又一態樣中,提供一種醫藥組合物,其包 含式I化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與選自上文⑴-⑷下所 列舉者之抗腫瘤劑的組合、以及醫藥上可接受之稀釋劑或 很骒奉發 •一π孤奶,再i 含式!化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與選自上文⑴-⑻下, 列舉者之抗腫瘤劑的組合、以及醫藥上可接受之稀釋齊“ 載劑用於治療癌症β 根據本發明之另一特徵 提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可 163305.doc •95· 201245186 接又之風與選自上文(1)·(χ)下所列舉者之抗腫瘤劑的組合 之用途纟用以製造用於溫血動物(例如人)之癌症 劑。 因此’在本發明之額外特徵中提供治療需要此治療之 溫血動物(例如人)之癌症的方法,其包含向該動物投與有 效量之式I化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與選自上文(…⑷ 下所列舉者之抗腫瘤劑的組合。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供一種套組,其包含式“匕 合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與選自上文⑴⑻下所列舉者 之抗腫瘤劑的組合。 根據本發明之又一態樣,提供一種套組,其包含: a) 式I化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其呈第一單位劑型; b) 選自上文下所列舉者之抗腫瘤劑,其呈第二單位 劑型;及 c) 谷器構件’其用於含有該第—及第二劑型。 儘管式I化合物主要具有作為治療劑用於溫血動物(包括 人)中之價值,但在需要抑制1類]?1 3_激酶酵素、具體而言 la類PI 3-激酶酵素及/或比類以3_激酶酵素、更具體而言ia 類PI 3-激酶酵素(其包括PI 3_激酶p)之效應時其亦可用。 因此’其用作藥理標準物用於研發新生物測試及尋找新藥 理試劑。 【實施方式】 現在將在以下實例中闡釋本發明,其中,通常: (〇 除非另有說明,否則在環境溫度(即在17°C至25。(: 163305.docS 201245186 Nie (vatalanib) (PTK787), sunitinib (SU11248), axitinib (AG-013736), pazopanib (GW 786034) and 4- (4-^-2-fluorenyl 0-doped 0--5-yloxy)-6-decyloxy-7-(3-0-pyridin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazoline (AZD2171; Examples of WO 00/47212, such as those disclosed in International Patent Application Nos. WO 97/22596, WO 97/30035, WO 97/32856, and WO 98/13354, and compounds which act by other mechanisms (eg, linomide, integrin ανβ3 functional inhibitors and angiostatin); (vi) vascular damaging agents, such as Cobeta > (Combretastatin) A4 and disclosed in international patents Compounds of WO 99/02166, WO 00/40529, WO 00/41669, WO 01/92224, WO 02/04434 and WO 02/08213; (vii) endothelin receptor antagonists, such as zibotentan (ZD4054) or atrasentan; (viii) antisense therapeutics, for example, those directed to the above listed targets, eg, ISIS 2503, anti-ras antisense; (ix) to Gene therapy agents, including, for example, methods for replacing abnormal genes such as aberrant p53 or abnormal BRCA1 or BRCA2, such as GDEPT using cytosine deaminase, thymidine kinase or bacterial nitroreductase (gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy) methods and methods for improving patient tolerance to chemotherapy or radiation therapy (eg, multi-drug resistant anti-gene therapy); and (X) agents for immunotherapy, such Immunotherapy includes, for example, in vitro and in vivo methods for increasing the immunogenicity of a patient's tumor cells, for example, 163305.doc •93· 201245186 using cytokines such as interleukin 2, interleukin 4 or granulocyte-maize cell colony stimulating factor Transfection; methods for reducing T-cell anergy; methods of using transfected immune cells (eg, cytokine-transfected dendritic cells); methods of using cytokine transfected tumor cell lines; Methods for anti-individual genotype antibodies; methods for anti-T cell enhancement, including CTLA4 antibodies and for CD137, PD-1 or B7-H1, toll-receptor agonism Antibodies; agonistic antibodies against CD40 (eg, SGN-40 (Dacetuzumab) or Tweak receptor (eg, PDL-192); agonistic antibodies against FAS; methods using antibodies to tumor associated antigens; And antibodies that lack target cell types (eg, unconjugated anti-CD20 antibodies (eg, Rituximab, ofatumumab, Obinutuzumab), anti-CD 19 Antibodies (eg, MEDI-551), anti-CD52 antibodies (eg, Alemtuzumab), anti-CD37 antibodies (eg, TRU-016), anti-CD22 antibodies (eg, Inotuzumab, radiolabeled) Anti-CD20 antibodies Bexxar and Zevalin, and anti-CD54 antibody Campas; immunotoxins, such as moxetumumab pasudotox; use A method of anti-individual genotype antibody; a method of enhancing the function of killing cells; and a method of using an antibody-toxin conjugate (for example, an anti-CD33 antibody Mylotarg). An immunomodulator such as Revlimid (Lenalidomide). According to this aspect of the invention, there is provided a combination suitable for the treatment of cancer comprising a compound of formula I as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an antitumor agent as set forth above under (i)-(x) Any of them. 163305.doc • 94· 201245186 Thus, in a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a compound of formula i or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an antitumor selected from the group consisting of those listed under (i)-(x) above Combination of agents. In a further aspect of the invention, 'providing a combination suitable for the treatment of cancer, which is a compound of formula I as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the antibiotics listed above (0 (()) In a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a combination suitable for the treatment of cancer comprising a compound of formula I as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a sage (eg purple Cedar or yew, conveniently yew.) In the present context, when the term "combination" is used, it is to be understood that it refers to simultaneous, separate or sequential administration. In one aspect of the invention "Combination" means simultaneous administration. In another aspect of the invention, "combination" means separate administration. In another aspect of the invention, '"combination" means sequential administration. In a sequential or separate administration, the administration of the second component should not be delayed to avoid loss of the beneficial effects of the combination. According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutical thereof An acceptable salt and a group selected from the group consisting of the antitumor agents listed under (1)-(4) above And a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or a • • 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物a combination, and a pharmaceutically acceptable dilute "carrier for the treatment of cancer beta. According to another feature of the invention, a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof is provided. 163305.doc • 95· 201245186 The use of a combination of anti-tumor agents as set forth in (1)-(χ) above is used to manufacture a cancer agent for a warm-blooded animal, such as a human. Thus, 'providing treatment in additional features of the invention A method of treating cancer of a warm-blooded animal (e.g., a human) in the treatment comprising administering to the animal an effective amount of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of those enumerated above (... (4) A combination of anti-tumor agents. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kit comprising a compound of the formula "or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an antitumor agent selected from the group consisting of (1) (8) above. According to another aspect of the present invention, a a group comprising: a) a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in a first unit dosage form; b) an antitumor agent selected from the group consisting of the above, in a second unit dosage form; a trough member 'which is used to contain the first and second dosage forms. Although the compounds of formula I are primarily of value as therapeutic agents for use in warm-blooded animals, including humans, there is a need to inhibit class 1] 13-kinase enzymes, specifically la-type PI 3-kinase enzymes and/or ratios. It can also be used in the case of the effect of a 3-kinase enzyme, more specifically an IA-like PI 3-kinase enzyme, which includes PI 3_kinase p. Therefore, it is used as a pharmacological standard for the development of new biological tests and the search for new pharmacological agents. [Embodiment] The present invention will now be explained in the following examples, in which usually: (〇 unless otherwise stated, at ambient temperature (i.e., at 17 ° C to 25 ° (: 163305.doc)

S 201245186 之範圍内)下且在惰性氣體(例如氮)之氣氛下實施作業; (ii) 藉由旋轉蒸發或利用Genevac設備在真空中實施蒸 發且在藉由過濾移除殘餘固體後實施處理程序; (iii) 使用自Merck,Darmstad,Germany獲得之預先填充 Merck正相Si60二氧化矽濾筒(粒度測量:15-40或40-63 μηι)在自動化 Armen Glider Flash : Spot II Ultimate (Armen 儀器’ Saint-Ave,France)上實施急驟層析純化。 (iv) 使用水(含有〇.2%碳酸銨)與乙腈之極性漸減混合物 作為洗脫劑在配備有ZMD或ZQ ESCi質譜儀及Waters X-Terra 或 Waters X-Bridge 或 Waters SunFire (C-18,5 微米 二氧化妙’ 19 mm直徑,100 mm長度,流速為4〇 mL/分 鐘)之Waters儀器(600/2700或2525)上實施製備型層析; (v) 產率(若存在)未必為可獲得之最大值; (vi) —般而言,藉由核磁共振(NMR)光譜法來證實式工 終產物之結構;以δ標度量測NMR化學位移值[使用Bruker Avance 500 (500 MHz)儀器測定質子磁共振譜];除非另有 說明’否則在環境溫度下進行量測;已使用以下縮寫: 3,單峰;£1,雙峰;1’三重峰;9,四重峰;111,多重 峰;dd,雙蜂之雙峰;ddd,雙峰之雙峰之雙岭;dt,三 重峰之雙峰;bs,寬信號; (vii) —般而言’式I終產物亦可在液相層析(LCMS)後藉 由質譜法來表徵;使用配備有Waters ZQ ESCi或ZMD ESCi 質譜儀及 X Bridge 5 μπι C-18 管柱(2.1x50 mm)之 Waters Alliance HT (2790及2795)以 2.4 mL/min之流速、使用經4 163305.doc •97- 201245186 min 95。/〇 A+5% C至95% B + 5% C之溶劑系統實施LCMS, 其中A=水,B=甲醇,01:1甲醇:水(含有〇·2〇/0碳酸銨); (viii) 通常未完全表徵中間體且藉由薄層層析、質譜、 HPLC及/或NMR分析評定純度; (ix) X射線粉末繞射譜係使用Bruker D4儀器藉由將結晶 材料之試樣安裝於Bruker單矽晶體(SSC)晶圓支架上且將 藉助顯微鏡載玻片試樣展開成薄層來測定。使試樣以3 〇轉/ 分鐘旋轉(以改良計數統計)並用由在40 kV及40 mA下運行 之銅長細聚焦管所產生的波長為1.541 8埃之X射線賴照。 使準直X射線源穿過設定在V20下之自動可變發散狹縫且 反映輻射直接穿過5.89 mm防散射狹縫及9.55 mm彳貞測狹 縫。在2度至40度2Θ範圍内以Θ-Θ模式將試樣暴露〇.〇3秒/ 0·00570° 2Θ增量(連續掃描模式)^運行時間係3分鐘又36 秒。該儀器配備有位置敏感偵測器(Lynxeye)。藉助利用Performing operations under an inert gas (eg nitrogen) atmosphere under S 201245186; (ii) performing a process by rotary evaporation or evaporation using a Genevac apparatus in a vacuum and removing residual solids by filtration (iii) Pre-filled Merck Normal Phase Si60 Ceria cartridges (particle size measurement: 15-40 or 40-63 μηι) obtained from Merck, Darmstad, Germany in automated Armen Glider Flash : Spot II Ultimate (Armen Instruments' Purification by flash chromatography on Saint-Ave, France). (iv) using a mixture of water (containing 〇.2% ammonium carbonate) and a decreasing mixture of acetonitrile as an eluent in a ZMD or ZQ ESCi mass spectrometer and Waters X-Terra or Waters X-Bridge or Waters SunFire (C-18) Preparative chromatography was performed on a Waters instrument (600/2700 or 2525) with a 5 micron oxidized '19 mm diameter, 100 mm length, flow rate of 4 〇 mL/min); (v) Yield (if present) may not be (vi) In general, the structure of the end product is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy; the NMR chemical shift value is measured by the δ scale [using Bruker Avance 500 (500) The MHz instrument measures the proton magnetic resonance spectrum]; unless otherwise stated 'otherwise measured at ambient temperature; the following abbreviations have been used: 3, singlet; £1, doublet; 1' triplet; 9, quadruple ; 111, multiple peaks; dd, double peaks of double bees; ddd, double peaks of double peaks; dt, double peaks of triple peaks; bs, wide signal; (vii) - generally speaking, the final product of formula I It can be characterized by mass spectrometry after liquid chromatography (LCMS); using a Waters ZQ ESCi or ZMD ESCi mass spectrometer and XB Waters Alliance HT (2790 and 2795) with a ridge 5 μπι C-18 column (2.1x50 mm) at a flow rate of 2.4 mL/min, using 4 163305.doc •97-201245186 min 95. /〇A+5% C to 95% B + 5% C solvent system for LCMS, where A = water, B = methanol, 01:1 methanol: water (containing 〇 · 2 〇 / 0 ammonium carbonate); The intermediate is usually not fully characterized and the purity is assessed by thin layer chromatography, mass spectrometry, HPLC and/or NMR analysis; (ix) X-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy using a Bruker D4 instrument by mounting a sample of the crystalline material to Bruker Single-arc crystal (SSC) wafer holders were mounted and developed by thin-film slide specimens into thin layers. The sample was spun at 3 rpm (in improved count statistics) and X-rays with a wavelength of 1.541 8 angstroms produced by a copper elongated focus tube operating at 40 kV and 40 mA. The collimated X-ray source is passed through an automatically variable divergence slit set at V20 and reflects the radiation directly through the 5.89 mm anti-scatter slit and the 9.55 mm gauge slit. The sample was exposed in the Θ-Θ mode from 2 degrees to 40 degrees 2 〇. 〇 3 sec / 0·00570 ° 2 Θ increment (continuous scanning mode) ^ running time is 3 minutes and 36 seconds. The instrument is equipped with a position sensitive detector (Lynxeye). Use

Diffrac +軟體運行之 Dell Optiplex 686 NT 4.0 Workstation 進行控制及數據捕捉。熟習X射線粉末繞射技術者亦應瞭 解’峰之相對強度可受(例如)尺寸在30微米以上且不均一 縱橫比之晶粒的影響,峰之相對強度可影響試樣分析。熟 習此項技術者亦應瞭解,反射位置可受試樣在繞射儀中所 處的精確高度及繞射儀之零校正的影響。試樣之表面平整 度亦可具有小的效應。因此,所呈現的繞射圖案數據不應 視為絕對值》 (X)使用TA Instruments Q1000 DSC儀器實施差式掃描 量熱法。通常將含有小於5 mg材料且配備有蓋子之標準銘 163305.doc •98· 201245186 盤以10°C /分鐘之恆定加熱速率加熱至25°c至300°c之範 圍。使用吹掃氣體(使用氮),流速為50 mL/分鐘;且 (xi) 在200 K下使用Bruker APEX-II CCD繞射儀利用石 墨單色化Mo/:c(輻射(λ=0.71073 A)收集單晶X-射線繞射分 , 析。藉由直接方法對結構進行解析並用严針對所有反射進 行精修。幾何形狀:使用舍入分率坐標計算鍵距離、角度 等。根據(全)方差-協方差矩陣之方差評估所有su值。在距 離、角度及扭轉角之評估中慮及晶胞估計標準偏差(esd)。 精修:針對所有反射之F2之精修。加權R因子wR及擬合優 度S係基於F2,習用Rfactors R係基於F,其中對於負F2,F 設定為零。臨限值表達式F2>2a(F2)僅用於計算Rfactors(gt) 等且與用於精修之反射之選擇不相關。基於F2之R因子在 統計上係彼等基於F者之約兩倍大,且基於ALL數據之R-因子甚至更大。電腦程式:數據收集:Bruker 五X?;細 胞精修:Bruker 以/iVr;數據精簡:Bruker 用於 對結構進行解析之程式:(Sheldrick, 2008);用 於精修結構之程式:(Sheldrick,2008);分子圖 形:(Johnson,1976),(Spek,2007);用 . 於為公開案製備材料之軟體:PLJTOA^Spek,2007)。 水性 小時 氘代氯仿 二氯曱烷 (xii) 已使用以下縮寫:-aq. hDiffrac + software running Dell Optiplex 686 NT 4.0 Workstation for control and data capture. Those skilled in the art of X-ray powder diffraction should also understand that the relative intensity of the peaks can be affected by, for example, grains having a size above 30 microns and a non-uniform aspect ratio, and the relative intensity of the peaks can affect sample analysis. Those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the position of the reflection can be affected by the precise height of the sample in the diffractometer and the zero correction of the diffractometer. The surface flatness of the sample may also have a small effect. Therefore, the diffraction pattern data presented should not be considered as an absolute value. (X) Differential scanning calorimetry was performed using a TA Instruments Q1000 DSC instrument. The standard 163305.doc •98·201245186 disc containing less than 5 mg of material and equipped with a lid is typically heated to a temperature range of 25°C to 300°c at a constant heating rate of 10 °C /min. Using a purge gas (using nitrogen) at a flow rate of 50 mL/min; and (xi) using a Bruker APEX-II CCD diffractometer at 200 K to monochromate Mo/:c with graphite (radiation (λ=0.71073 A) The single crystal X-ray diffraction is collected and analyzed. The structure is analyzed by direct method and refined for all reflections. Geometry: Calculate the key distance, angle, etc. using rounded fraction coordinates. According to (full) variance - The variance of the covariance matrix is used to evaluate all su values. The unit cell standard deviation (esd) is taken into account in the evaluation of distance, angle and torsion angle. Intensive: F2 refinement for all reflections. Weighted R factor wR and The goodness S is based on F2, and the conventional Rfactors R is based on F, where F is set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression F2>2a(F2) is only used to calculate Rfactors(gt), etc. and is used for fine The choice of retouching is irrelevant. The R factor based on F2 is statistically about twice as large as that based on F, and the R-factor based on ALL data is even larger. Computer program: Data collection: Bruker V X? Cell refinement: Bruker with /iVr; data reduction: Bruker for structure Analytical program: (Sheldrick, 2008); Program for refining structures: (Sheldrick, 2008); Molecular Graphics: (Johnson, 1976), (Spek, 2007); used. Software for preparing materials for publication: PLJTOA^Spek, 2007). Waterborne hour Deuterated chloroform Dichlorodecane (xii) The following abbreviations have been used: -aq. h

CDC1 DCM 163305.doc •99- 201245186 DIPEA 乙基-W-異丙基丙-2-胺 DMF 二甲基曱醢胺 DSC 差式掃描量熱法 DMA 二曱基乙醯胺 DMSO 二甲基亞楓 二乙基醚 EtAc 乙酸乙酯 HC1 氫氣酸 HPLC 高效液相層析 MeCN 乙腈 MeOH 曱醇 MgS〇4 硫酸鎂 Min 分鐘 MTBE 甲基第三丁基醚 TBME 曱基第三丁基醚 NaHC03 碳酸氫鈉 NaOH 氫氧化鈉 nh3 氨 NMP 1-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮 P2〇5 五氧化二磷(V) r.t. 室溫 THF 四氫呋喃 TEA 三乙胺 TFA 三氟乙酸 •100· 163305.doc s 201245186 TBTU 四氟硼酸2-(1Η-苯并[d][l,2,3]三唑_ 基)-1,1,3,3-四曱基異脲鏽鹽 TSTU 四氟硼酸2-(2,5-二側氧基°比咯啶-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基異脲鏽鹽 HATU 六氟磷酸2-(3Η-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5- 15]°比啶-3-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基異脲鏽 鹽(V) 實例1.00 8-【l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶基】_N,N_二甲基_2_嗎啉基-4· 側氧基-4Η-咣烯-6-甲醯胺CDC1 DCM 163305.doc •99- 201245186 DIPEA Ethyl-W-Isopropylpropan-2-amine DMF Dimethylguanamine DSC Differential Scanning Calorimetry DMA Dimercaptoacetamide DMSO Dimethyl Yafeng Diethyl ether EtAc Ethyl acetate HC1 Hydrogen acid HPLC High performance liquid chromatography MeCN Acetonitrile MeOH Sterol MgS〇4 Magnesium sulphate Min Min MTBE Methyl third butyl ether TBME Mercapto third butyl ether NaHC03 Sodium bicarbonate NaOH Sodium hydroxide nh3 ammonia NMP 1-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone P2〇5 phosphorus pentoxide (V) rt room temperature THF tetrahydrofuran TEA triethylamine TFA trifluoroacetic acid • 100· 163305.doc s 201245186 TBTU tetrafluoro 2-(1Η-benzo[d][l,2,3]triazole-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetradecylisourea rust salt TSTU tetrafluoroborate 2-(2,5- Bis-oxyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisourea rust salt HATU hexafluorophosphate 2-(3Η-[1,2,3]triazolo[4 ,5- 15]°pyridin-3-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisourea rust salt (V) Example 1.00 8-[l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrole Pyridyl]_N,N-dimethyl_2_morpholinyl-4· pendant oxy-4Η-nonene-6-formamide

於至溫下在氣下向8_(1·(3,5二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2·基)2· 嗎琳基-4-側氧基·4Η-咬稀冬甲酸(6〇 mg,〇 13 _〇存於 DMF (1 mL)中之懸浮液中添加DlpEA⑺〇46以,〇 % mm〇〇,之後添加TSTU⑷5叫,〇 14咖❶丨),並搜拌過 夜。隨後添加二甲基胺(2N,存於THF中131 mL,〇 % mmol)並將混合物再攪拌丨小時。藉由製備型HpLc純化反 應混合物。將各部分蒸發至乾燥,將殘餘物吸收於最少 DCM中,用石油醚稀釋,攪拌3 h,藉由過濾收集並乾 燥,從而得到白色固體狀8_(1_(3,5_二氟笨基)吡咯啶_2· 基)-N,N_ 一曱基_2·嗎淋基-4-側氧基-4H-咬烯-6-曱醯胺(43 163305.doc • 101 * 201245186 mg,68%) » 質错:m/z [M+H]+=484。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.75-1.88 (m,iH),i 97_2 〇9 (m, 2H),2.45-2.57 (m,由DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1H),2.7〇 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 3.33-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.37-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.71-3.80 (m, 5H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.13 (d, 2H), 6.32 (t, 1H), 7.11 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H) 用作起始材料之8-(1-(3,5-二It苯基)>»比略咬_2_基)-2-嗎 啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸係如下製得:·Under the condition of gas to 8_(1·(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)2·Mallinyl-4-sideoxy·4Η-bite dilute formic acid (6〇mg) 〇13 _ Add DlpEA(7)〇46 to 悬浮%mm〇〇 in the suspension in DMF (1 mL), then add TSTU(4)5, 〇14 ❶丨), and mix overnight. Dimethylamine (2N, 131 mL in THF, 〇% mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred for an additional hour. The reaction mixture was purified by preparative HpLc. The fractions were evaporated to dryness. EtOAc m. Pyrrrolidine_2·yl)-N,N_-indenyl_2·norpolyl-4-lateral oxy-4H- octa--6- decylamine (43 163305.doc • 101 * 201245186 mg, 68% » Quality error: m/z [M+H]+=484. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.75-1.88 (m, iH), i 97_2 〇9 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.57 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H), 2.7 〇 (s, 3H) ), 2.92 (s, 3H), 3.33-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.37-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.71-3.80 (m, 5H), 5.25 (d, 1H) ), 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.13 (d, 2H), 6.32 (t, 1H), 7.11 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H) 8-(1-(3,) used as starting material 5-Di-Itphenyl)>Bile-bite_2_yl)-2-morpholinyl-4-o-oxy-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid is prepared as follows:

步驟1 向8-溴-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸曱酯(23 g, 62.47 mmol)存於DME (300 mL)及水(30 mL)中之攪拌懸浮 液中添加1-(第三丁氧基羰基)·1Η-吡咯-2-基硼酸(14.50 g, 68.72 mmol)、Na2C〇3 (19.87 g ’ 187.41 mmol)及雙(三笨 基膦)氣化把(11)(0.877 g,1.25 mmol)。將混合物用氬脫氣 並加熱至80°C並保持7 h。冷卻並濃縮反應物,將殘餘物 I63305.doc •102- 201245186 命解於300 mL DCM及300虹水中。傾析有機相用鹽水 洗務,隨後經MgS〇4乾燥,過濾'並濃縮,從而得到粗化合 物,將其在二氧化石夕上用存於職中之8〇%八囊洗脫來 純化。蒸發溶劑’從而得到白色粉末狀2_(6_(甲氧基幾基)· 2-嗎啉基·4_側氧基·4H_咣烯_8基)· 1 &amp;吡咯_ 1 ·曱酸第三丁 基酯(20 g,70 。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=455。 步驟2 在5巴下之氫氣氛及65亡下將存sMe〇H (175 中之2· (6-(甲氧基羰基)·2-嗎啉基_4_側氧基_4H_咣烯_8_基)_ ih-吼 略-1-甲酸第二丁基酯(17.1 g ’ 37.63 mmol)及5%氧化鋁上 之鍺(50%,濕)(3.4 g,〇.8〇 mmol)攪拌7 h。藉由在矽藻土 墊過濾並自反應物移出觸媒並用Me〇H洗滌。將矽藻土及 觸媒在500 mL存於DCM中之10% MeOH中製成漿液並再次 過慮。合併並蒸發有機溶液,從而產生淺黃褐色固體狀 (6-(甲氧基羰基)-2-嗎啉基·4-側氧基-4H-咬烯-8-基)吡咯 咬-1-曱酸第三丁基酯(14.4 g,83%)。 質譜 :m/z [M+H]+=459 〇 步驟3 於室溫下向2-(6·(甲氧基羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基·4Η-咣 稀-8-基)吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁基酯(44〇 mg,〇 % 解於二噁烷(3 mL)及DCM (3 mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加氣化 氩(4 Μ,存於二噁烷中)(2.4 mL,9.6 mmol)並將反應混合 物攪拌4 h。蒸發溶劑並使殘餘物與MeCN共沸兩次並在真 163305*doc •103· 201245186 空及50eC下乾燥。隨後用DCM萃取剩餘固體。將DCM經 MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮,從而得到淺灰棕色固體狀2-嗎啉基_4_ .側氧基-8-(。比略咬-2-基)-4Η-«»克稀-6-甲酸曱醋(286 mg,83 %) « 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=359。 步驟4 向2-嗎嚇·基·4-側氧基-8-(°比略咬-2-基)-4H-p克稀-6-甲酸 曱酯(27〇1^,0.75 111111〇1)、1-溴-3,5-二氟苯(〇.〇95 111卜 0.83 mmol)及碳酸絶(368 mg,1.13 mmol)溶解於 ι,4-二《惡 烧(5 mL)中之授摔混合物中添加纪錯合物(33 mg,〇.〇4 mmol ’參見下文)。將所得懸浮液用氬脫氣且隨後於8〇»c 下攪拌23 h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,過濾並濃縮。藉 由矽膠上急驟層析用存於EtAc中之0至6〇/〇 MeOH洗脫來純 化粗產物。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,從而得到澄清黃色發泡體 狀8-(1-(3,5-二民苯基)°比哈咬-2-基)-2-嗎啦基-4-側氧基-4H·咣烯-6-甲酸甲酯(206 mg,58%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=471。 用作反應物之鈀錯合物係如下製得:- 將(9,9-二甲基-9H-。占噸·4,5·二基)雙(二苯基膦)(256 mg,0.44 mmol)、叁(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(184 mg,0.20 mmol)及 1-溴·3,5·二氟苯(0.213 mL,1.85 mmol)存於苯(10 mL)中之溶液於室溫下攪拌96 h。隨後經由矽藻土墊過濾 混合物並在真空中濃縮。向殘餘物中添加峡(1 〇 mL)並在 靜置4 h後形成黃色結晶固體。藉由過濾收集固體,用醚 洗滌並在真空下乾燥,從而產生期望鈀錯合物(139 mg, 163305.doc •104- 201245186 3 9%) ° 步驟5Step 1 To a solution of 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylate (23 g, 62.47 mmol) in DME (300 mL) and water (30 mL) Add 1-(t-butoxycarbonyl)·1Η-pyrrol-2-ylboronic acid (14.50 g, 68.72 mmol), Na2C〇3 (19.87 g '187.41 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine) to the stirred suspension. ) Gasification (11) (0.877 g, 1.25 mmol). The mixture was degassed with argon and heated to 80 ° C for 7 h. The reaction was cooled and concentrated, and the residue I63305.doc • 102- 201245186 was taken in 300 mL DCM and 300 water. The organic phase was decanted and washed with brine, then dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to afford crude material which was purified on silica gel eluting with 8 </ Evaporation of the solvent' to give a white powder as a white powder of 2-(6-(methoxy yl) 2-phenylolyl 4 oxo- 4H-nonene -8 base) · 1 &amp; pyrrole _ 1 · decanoic acid Tributyl ester (20 g, 70. Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 455. Step 2 in a hydrogen atmosphere at 5 bar and 65 deaths will be stored in sMe〇H (2 of 175 (6 -(methoxycarbonyl)·2-morpholinyl_4_sideoxy_4H_decene_8_yl)_ih-吼-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (17.1 g ' 37.63 mmol) And 5% alumina on hydrazine (50%, wet) (3.4 g, 〇.8 〇 mmol) was stirred for 7 h. Filtered on a diatomaceous earth pad and the catalyst was removed from the reaction and washed with Me〇H. The diatomaceous earth and the catalyst were slurried in 500 mL of 10% MeOH in DCM and again. The organic solution was combined and evaporated to give a pale-brown solid (6-(methoxycarbonyl)-2- Morpholinyl·4-tertiaryoxy-4H-octadec-8-yl)pyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (14.4 g, 83%). Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ =459 〇Step 3 to 2-(6.(Methoxycarbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4-oxooxy-4Η-indole-8-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid at room temperature Tributyl ester (44〇mg, 〇% solution Add a gasified argon (4 Torr in dioxane) (2.4 mL, 9.6 mmol) to a stirred solution of dioxane (3 mL) and DCM (3 mL). The residue was azeotroped twice with MeCN and dried at 163 305* doc </ s> </ s> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; 2-morpholinyl _4_. oxo-8-(. than slightly bit-2-yl)-4Η-«» gram -6-carboxylic acid vinegar (286 mg, 83%) « Mass Spectrometry: m/z [M+H]+=359. Step 4 to 2-infrared base 4-side oxy-8-(° than slightly bit-2-yl)-4H-p gram -6-carboxylic acid decyl ester ( 27〇1^,0.75 111111〇1), 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene (〇.〇95 111卜0.83 mmol) and carbonic acid (368 mg, 1.13 mmol) dissolved in ι,4-二Add the chaser complex (33 mg, 〇.〇4 mmol 'see below) to the succulent mixture (5 mL). The resulting suspension was degassed with argon and then stirred at 8 〇»c for 23 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered and concentrated. EtOAc (EtOAc) The OH was eluted to purify the crude product. The solvent is evaporated to dryness to give a clear yellow foamy 8-(1-(3,5-di-Phenylphenyl)~heptan-2-yl)-2-oxazyl-4-yloxy -4H·decene-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester (206 mg, 58%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 471. The palladium complex used as a reactant was prepared as follows: - (9,9-dimethyl-9H-.sup.4,5.diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (256 mg, 0.44) Methyl), hydrazine (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (184 mg, 0.20 mmol) and 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene (0.213 mL, 1.85 mmol) in benzene (10 mL) Stir at room temperature for 96 h. The mixture was then filtered through a pad of Celite and concentrated in vacuo. A gorge (1 〇 mL) was added to the residue and a yellow crystalline solid formed after standing for 4 h. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried in vacuo to give the desired palladium complex (139 mg, 163305.doc •104 - 201245186 3 9%) ° Step 5

基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基_4H-吭烯_6_甲酸曱酯(195 mg,〇 41 mmol)中添加 2 N NaOH 水溶液(0.622 mL,i 24 mm〇1)並將 反應混合物於4(TC下攪拌6 h。將混合物冷卻至〇°c並向反 應混合物中逐滴添加2 N HC1水溶液(0.684 mL,1.37 mmol)直至pH為約5。部分濃縮溶液並出現沈澱。向漿液 中添加水並用DCM萃取。將有機相用水洗滌’經!^0〇4乾 燥,過濾並濃縮《將所形成沈澱與醚一起研磨,過濾,用 鱗洗條’在真空及50°C下乾燥,從而得到淺灰棕色固體狀 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-吮烯-6-甲酸(67 mg ’ 35%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=457。 在針對上述8-( 1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2·基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6·•甲酸之製備闡述之過程的步驟1中用 作起始材料的8_溴-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸甲 酯係如下製得:-Add 2-N NaOH aqueous solution (0.622 mL, i 24 mm 〇1) to bis-morpholino-4-oxo- 4H-nonene _6-carboxylic acid decyl ester (195 mg, 〇41 mmol) The reaction mixture was stirred at 4 (TC) for 6 h. The mixture was cooled to &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Add water to the slurry and extract with DCM. Wash the organic phase with water~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Drying to give 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene as a light gray-brown solid. 6-carboxylic acid (67 mg '35%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 457. In the above 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl) Preparation of -2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6·•carboxylic acid 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl-4-side used as starting material in step 1 of the process Methyl oxy-4H-nonene-6-carboxylate is prepared as follows:-

η〇 ^5:γΟ clyN〇〇〇 ^5:γΟ clyN〇

163305.doc • 105- 201245186 步驟1 在氮及〇°C下向4-羥基苯甲酸甲酯(18〇 g,1183 mm〇i)存 於DCM (3 L)中之撥拌懸浮液中逐滴添加溴(64 mL,1242 mmol)並將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌36 h。隨後添加硫代 硫酸鈉溶液(500 mL 10%溶液),同時將溫度保持於約 15°C,之後添加MeOH (250 mL)。將有機層先後用水及鹽 水洗務’經MgS〇4乾燥’過濾並濃縮至乾燥,從而得到白 色固體狀3-溴-4-羥基苯甲酸甲酯(29〇 g)。質譜:m/z [M-H]-=229。 步驟2 向3-溴-4-羥基苯甲酸甲酯(270 g,1168 mmol)存於DCM (1.5 L)中之授拌懸浮液中添加η比唆(15〇 mL)。隨後於室溫 下及在氮下逐滴添加乙酿氯(87 mL,.1227 mmol)。將混合 物於室溫下攪拌2 h。添加水(1 L),之後添加2 N HC1直至 pH 1為止。隨後將有機層用水、鹽水洗滌,經MgS〇4乾 燥’過濾並蒸發至乾燥,從而得到白色粉末狀4_乙醯氧基· 3-溴苯甲酸甲酯(300 g,94%)。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 2.34 (s,3H),3.87 (s,3H), 7.47 (d,1H),8.01 (dd,1H), 8.20 (d,1H)。 步驟3 向4-乙醢氧基-3-溴苯曱酸甲酯(150 g,549.3 mmol)中添 加二氣化銘(220 g’ 1647.9 mmol)並於140eC下、不存在溶 劑下將混合物加熱3 h。在冷卻至室溫後,粉碎固體並在攪 拌下小心地添加至水(1.5 L)中》隨後添加HC1 (250 mL, 163305.doc163305.doc • 105- 201245186 Step 1 Drop by dropwise to a suspension of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (18〇g, 1183 mm〇i) in DCM (3 L) at nitrogen and 〇 °C Bromine (64 mL, 1242 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 36 h. Sodium thiosulfate solution (500 mL of 10% solution) was then added while maintaining the temperature at about 15 °C, after which MeOH (250 mL) was added. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m.) Mass spectrum: m/z [M-H]-= 229. Step 2 To a stirred suspension of methyl 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (270 g, 1168 mmol) in DCM (1.5 L) was added EtOAc (15 mL). Ethyl chloride (87 mL, .1227 mmol) was then added dropwise at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Water (1 L) was added followed by 2 N HC1 until pH 1. The organic layer was then washed with water, brine, dried EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 2.34 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 8.01 (dd, 1H), 8.20 (d, 1H). Step 3 To the methyl 4-acetoxy-3-bromobenzoate (150 g, 549.3 mmol) was added dimethyl sulphate (220 g ' 1647.9 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 140 ° C in the absence of solvent. 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solid was pulverized and carefully added to water (1.5 L) with stirring. Then HC1 was added (250 mL, 163305.doc)

S •106· 201245186 12N)並維持攪拌30 min »藉由過濾收集所得固體,用水 (2x2L)洗滌並乾燥過夜,從而得到黃色粉末狀3_乙醯基_5_ &gt;臭-4-經基苯曱酸(120 g,84%)。質譜:m/z [M-H]-=258。 步驟4 在氮下向3-乙醯基-5-溴-4-羥基笨甲酸(24〇 g,926 mmol)存於Me0H (2 L)中之攪拌懸浮液逐滴添加氣化亞砜 (68 mL,926.5 mmo丨)並將混合物於8(rc下加熱3 h。將反 應混合物冷卻至室溫,濃縮,用DCM稀釋。將有機層用鹽 水洗滌,經MgS〇4乾燥,過濾並濃縮,從而得到粗化合 物,將其在二氧化矽上用存於石油醚中之7〇% DCM洗脫來 純化。將溶液蒸發至乾燥,從而得到白色粉末狀3_乙醯基_ 5-溴-4-羥基苯甲酸曱酯(108 g,42 7%)。質譜:m/z [M_ H]-=229 。 步驟5 在氮下向嗎啉(201 mL,2295 mmol)存於水(2 L)中之攪 拌溶液中添加二硫化碳(0.138 L,2295 67 mm〇1)。隨後逐 滴添加氫氧化鈉(96 g,241〇 mmol,存於1 l水中之溶液 中)。將所得混合物於室溫下攪拌丨h,隨後利用冰浴冷卻 至5°C並逐滴添加硫酸二曱基酯(217 mL,2295 mm〇i)。將 混合物於室溫下攪拌1 h,藉由過濾收集所得固體,用水 (2xl L)洗滌並於5(rC下在真空下經五氧化磷乾燥,從而產 生嗎啉-4-二硫代曱酸甲酯(36〇 g , 88%)。質子nmr譜: (CDC13): 2.68 (s, 3H), 3.71-3.84 (m, 4H), 4.02 (bs, 2H), 4.30 (bs,2H) 〇 ’ I63305.doc •107- 201245186 步驟6 經2 h時段使氣氣體(455 g , 6417 mmol)鼓泡通過嗎啉-4-二硫代曱酸曱酯(170 g,959 mmol)存於DCM (1.5 L)中之 溶液,同時將溫度保持於約1〇〇c至丨。在完成氣添加 後,再維持攪拌1.5 h ,此時出現沈澱。隨後使氮通過混合 物達30 min。在氮下藉由過濾收集固體,用dcm洗滌並在 氮下在冰箱中儲存。由此獲得白色吸濕性固體狀氣化4 (二 氣亞甲基)嗎♦ -4-錯鹽(180g,92%)。 步驟7 在氮下向3-乙醯基-5·溴-4-羥基苯甲酸曱酯〇06 g,388 mmol)存於甲苯(1 L)中之攪拌溶液中逐滴添加(二乙基氧離 子)一氟硼酸酯(0.201 L,1630 mmol)。將所得溶液於室溫 下攪拌過夜,隨後添加氣化4_(二氣亞曱基)嗎啉_4_鏽鹽 (143 g,698 mmol)並將混合物於9〇。〇下加熱12 ^在冷卻 至至孤後’添加醚(丨.5 L)並藉由過濾收集固體。隨後將此 固體懸浮於MeOH (1 L)中並將混合物於50°c下加熱2 h。 在冷卻至至溫後,藉由過濾收集固體,隨後溶解於dcm (1 L)中並用水及碳酸氫鈉之飽和溶液洗滌β將有機層經 MgS〇4乾燥,過濾並蒸發至乾燥,從而得到米白色固體狀 8-溴-2-嗎啉基·4_側氧基_4H_咣烯_6甲酸甲酯(68 〇 g, 47.6%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=368 » 製備8_溴嗎啉基-4·側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-曱酸甲酯之替 代途徑係如下: 163305.docS • 106· 201245186 12N) and stirring was maintained for 30 min » The obtained solid was collected by filtration, washed with water (2×2 L) and dried overnight to give a yellow powder of 3-ethylamino-5_ &gt; Citrate (120 g, 84%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M-H]- = 258. Step 4 A gasified sulfoxide (68) was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of 3-ethylindolyl-5-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (24 g, 926 mmol) in Me0H (2 L) under nitrogen. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The crude compound was obtained, which was purified by chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Ethyl hydroxybenzoate (108 g, 42 7%) Mass Spectrum: m/z [M_H]-= 229. Step 5 Under MeOH, morpholine (201 mL, 2295 mmol) in water (2 L) Carbon disulfide (0.138 L, 2295 67 mm 〇1) was added to the stirred solution, followed by dropwise addition of sodium hydroxide (96 g, 241 〇mmol, in a solution of 1 l of water). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature.丨h, then cooled to 5 ° C with an ice bath and diamyl sulfate (217 mL, 2295 mm 〇i) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and collected by filtration. The mixture was washed with water (2×1 L) and dried with pentoxide pentoxide under vacuum at 5 ° C under vacuo to yield methyl morpholine-4-dithio decanoate (36 〇g, 88%). Proton nmr spectrum: (CDC13): 2.68 (s, 3H), 3.71-3.84 (m, 4H), 4.02 (bs, 2H), 4.30 (bs, 2H) 〇' I63305.doc •107- 201245186 Step 6 ventilate over 2 h The gas (455 g, 6417 mmol) was bubbled through a solution of morpholine-4-dithiodecanoate (170 g, 959 mmol) in DCM (1.5 L) while maintaining the temperature at about 1 〇〇. c to 丨. After completion of the gas addition, stirring was continued for 1.5 h, at which time precipitation occurred. Nitrogen was then passed through the mixture for 30 min. The solid was collected by filtration under nitrogen, washed with dcm and stored in a refrigerator under nitrogen. Thus, a white hygroscopic solid gasified 4 (diqimethylene)? ♦ -4- wrong salt (180 g, 92%) was obtained. Step 7 Under nitrogen to 3-ethylinden-5-bromo- Addition of (diethyloxy ion) monofluoroborate (0.201 L, 1630 mmol) dropwise to a stirred solution of dimethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (06 g, 388 mmol) in toluene (1 L). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight and then added Gasification 4_(diqi-indenyl)morpholine_4_rust salt (143 g, 698 mmol) and the mixture was at 9 Torr. The mixture was heated 12 〇 under cooling to add to ether (丨5 L) and the solid was collected by filtration. This solid was then suspended in MeOH (1 L) and the mixture was heated at 50 °C for 2 h. After cooling to temperature, the solid was collected by filtration, then dissolved in dcm (1 L) and washed with water and a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and evaporated to dryness. 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl·4_sideoxy_4H_decene_6 methyl formate (68 〇g, 47.6%) as a white solid. Mass spectrometry: m/z [M+H]+= 368 » The alternative pathway for the preparation of 8-bromomorpholinyl-4·t-oxy-4H-nonene-6-decanoate was as follows: 163305.doc

S -108- 201245186 步期14S -108- 201245186 Step 14

步驟1 於〇C及N2下向4-經基苯甲酸曱醋(500 g,3286 mmol)存 於DCM (4 L)中之攪拌懸浮液中逐滴添加溴(0.185 L, 3614.92 mmol) 〇將混合物於室溫及N2下攪拌24 h。隨後添 加偏亞硫酸氫納(62.5 g,329 mmol)存於2 L水中之溶液, 同時將溫度保持於約1 5。〇,之後添加500 mL MeOH。將有 機層用水、鹽水洗滌,經MgS04乾燥,過濾並濃縮至乾 燥,從而得到白色固體狀3_溴_4_羥基苯曱酸曱酯(71〇 g, 94%)。質子 NMR譜(CDC13): 3.89 (s,3H),5.95 (s,1H), 7·05 (d, 1H),7.92 (dd,1H), 8.19 (d,1H)。 步驟2 在氮下向3-溴-4-羥基苯曱酸甲酯(35〇 g,1514 87 mm〇1) 存於乙醇(3 L)中之脫氣溶液中添加三乙胺(〇 528 L, 3 787.17 mmol)、1-(乙烯基氧基)丁烷(〇 588 L,4544 6〇 mmol)、1,1’-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵(33」g,6〇6 mm〇丨)及 一乙醯氧基鈀(8·5〇 g,37,9 mm〇i)。將混合物於7〇〇c下加 熱過夜。冷卻反應物,過濾並濃縮濾液。將所得固體用 DCM (2 L)溶解並在攪拌下添加4 N HCi (丨14 L,4544 mm〇1)。維持攪拌2 h,分離有機相,經MgS〇4乾燥,過渡 163305.doc •109· 201245186 並濃縮’從而得到固體’將其於醚(5 L)中攪拌2 h。過遽 固體並將濾液濃縮至乾燥,從而得到灰棕色粉末狀3_乙酿 基-4-羥基苯甲酸甲酯(240 g,82%) »質譜:m/z [M-H]- = 193。 步驟3 於〇°C下向3-乙醯基-4-羥基苯甲酸甲酯(24〇 g,1236 mmol)存於DCM (2 L)中之攪拌溶液中添加吡啶(〇 4〇〇 L, 4944 mmol) ’ 之後逐滴添加溴(〇 〇7〇 l,1360 mm〇l)。將 反應混合物於室溫下攪拌2 h,隨後冷卻至5eC並逐滴添加 4 N HC1 (0.927 L,3708 mmol) 〇 分離有機相,經MgS〇4乾 燥,過濾並濃縮,從而得到褐色固體,將其於醚/石油蜒 (1:1 ’ 1 L)中攪拌1 hr。藉由過濾收集固體並乾燥,從而得 到灰棕色粉末狀3-乙醯基-5-溴-4-羥基苯曱酸甲酯(270 g, 80%)。質譜:m/z [m+H]+=273。 步驟4 於-65°C及氮下向雙(三甲基甲矽烷基)醢胺鋰(14i l, 1406 mmol)之溶液中逐滴添加存於thf (1.2 L)中之3-乙醯 基-5-溴-4-羥基苯甲酸曱酯(12〇 g,439 mm〇丨)。將溶液升 溫至0°C,於此溫度下維持1 h。將溶液冷卻回-651並添加 嗎啉-4-羰醯氯(0.055 L,483 mmol) »將混合物於室溫下攪 拌2 h ’隨後冷卻至_3〇°C,添加DCM (1.5 L)及水(1 L),之 後逐滴添加6 N HC1 (500 mL),隨後添加2 N HC1 (300 mL) 直至pH 7為止’將水溶液用DCM (3X)萃取。將合併之萃 取物經MgS〇4乾燥並蒸發。將粗產物在MTBE中研磨,從 163305.docStep 1 Add bromine (0.185 L, 3614.92 mmol) dropwise to a stirred suspension of 4-pyridylbenzoic acid vinegar (500 g, 3286 mmol) in DCM (4 L). The mixture was stirred at room temperature under N 2 for 24 h. A solution of sodium metabisulfite (62.5 g, 329 mmol) in 2 L of water was then added while maintaining the temperature at about 15 . 〇, then add 500 mL of MeOH. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Proton NMR spectrum (CDC13): 3.89 (s, 3H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 7.92 (dd, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H). Step 2 Add triethylamine (〇528 L) to a degassed solution of methyl 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (35 〇g, 1514 87 mm〇1) in ethanol (3 L) under nitrogen. , 3 787.17 mmol), 1-(vinyloxy)butane (〇588 L, 4544 6〇mmol), 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (33)g, 6〇 6 mm 〇丨) and ethoxylated palladium (8·5 〇g, 37, 9 mm 〇i). The mixture was heated at 7 ° C overnight. The reaction was cooled, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The resulting solid was dissolved in DCM (2 L) and 4 N EtOAc ( 丨 14 L, 4454 mm 〇 1) was added with stirring. Stirring was continued for 2 h, the organic phase was separated, dried over EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The solid was filtered and concentrated to dryness to give crystals: mjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Step 3 Add pyridine (〇4〇〇L, to a stirred solution of methyl 3-acetamido-4-hydroxybenzoate (24〇g, 1236 mmol) in DCM (2 L) at 〇°C. 4944 mmol) 'After adding bromine (〇〇7〇l, 1360 mm〇l). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h then cooled to EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) It was stirred in ether/petroleum (1:1 '1 L) for 1 hr. The solid was collected by filtration and dried to give ethyl 3-ethyl-ethyl-5-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (270 g, 80%). Mass spectrum: m/z [m+H]+= 273. Step 4: 3-ethyl fluorenyl group added to thf (1.2 L) was added dropwise to a solution of lithium bis(trimethylmethane alkyl) guanamine (14i l, 1406 mmol) at -65 ° C under nitrogen. Ethyl 5-5-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (12 〇g, 439 mm 〇丨). The solution was warmed to 0 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 1 h. The solution was cooled back to -651 and morpholine-4-carbonylindole chloride (0.055 L, 483 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h then cooled to _3 〇 ° C and DCM (1.5 L) was added. Water (1 L), then 6 N HCl (500 mL) was added dropwise, followed by 2 N HCl (300 mL) until pH s. The combined extracts were dried over MgS 4 and evaporated. The crude product was ground in MTBE from 163305.doc

S -110· 201245186 而獲得灰棕色固體狀3-溴-4-羥基-5-(3-嗎啉基-3-側氧基丙 醯基)苯甲酸曱酯(153 g,90%)。質譜:m/z [m+h]+= 388 » 步驟5 於室溫下在氮下向3-溴-4-經基_5-(3·嗎琳基-3-側氧基丙 醯基)苯甲酸曱酯(433 g ’ 1122 min〇l,自若干批次彙集之 材料)溶解於1,2·二氣乙烧(1 l)中授拌溶液之中添加三氟曱 烷磺酸酐(0.755 L,4487 mmol)(放熱)。將所得溶液於50〇c 下攪拌過夜。部分蒸發混合物,將殘餘物於〇&gt;(;下用Me〇H (1·6 L)稀釋(放熱)並於室溫下攪拌1 h。再次蒸發溶劑並將 殘餘物稀釋於DCM中,用碳酸鈉之飽和水溶液驟冷並用 DCM萃取。將合併之有機相用鹽水洗滌,經MgS04乾燥並 濃縮,從而得到粗產物。在MTBE (2x)、EtAc (lx)及 MTBE (lx)下研磨粗產物。乾燥固體,從而得到灰棕色固 體狀8-溴-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸甲酯(208 g, 50%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=370。 製備8-演-2-嗎琳基-4-側氧基-4H-»»克稀-6-甲酸甲醋之相 同途徑係如下以較大規模實施:S-110·201245186 gave decyl 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-(3-morpholinyl-3-p-oxypropenyl)benzoate as a beige solid (153 g, 90%). Mass spectrometry: m/z [m+h]+= 388 » Step 5 to 3-bromo-4-ylidene-5-(3·········· Ethyl benzoate (433 g '1122 min〇l, material from several batches) was dissolved in 1,2·diethylene b (1 l) and the solution was added with trifluorodecanesulfonic anhydride ( 0.755 L, 4487 mmol) (exothermic). The resulting solution was stirred at 50 ° C overnight. Partially evaporate the mixture, the residue was diluted with EtOAc &lt;(&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot; The saturated aqueous solution of sodium carbonate was quenched and extracted with DCM. EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc). The solid was dried to give the title compound as m.p., </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; M+H]+=370. The same route for the preparation of 8-de-2-methylin-4-yloxy-4H-»» gram-6-carboxylic acid methyl vinegar is carried out on a larger scale as follows:

步驟1 163305.doc 201245186 在氮吹掃(10 L/min)下向容器A中裝入二氣甲烧(1060 Kg)及4-羥基苯曱酸曱酯(1〇〇 Kg)。將反應物冷卻 至-2°C (起始溫度3.3°C,最終溫度-1.7°C,時間1小時45 min)。使用氮壓力裝入溴(115 Kg)並將溫度維持於至 +2C (起始溫度-i.7°C,最終溫度-〇.l°C,高溫i.2°C,時間 4 h)範圍内。將反應物攪拌24 h,同時使其升溫至2(rc (起 始溫度-O.rc,最終溫度18.2°C)0裝入偏亞硫酸氫鈉(12.5 Kg)存於去礦質水(400 Kg)中之溶液(起始溫度175°c,終 止&gt;皿度11.0C,尚溫28.2C ’添加時間3 h 30 min)。以兩 個大約相等之部分過濾所得懸浮液。過濾負載1並用去礦 質水(200 Kg)洗滌’之後用庚烷(272 Kg)洗滌,從而產生 204 Kg負載1濕餅。過濾負載2並用去礦質水(213 Kg)洗 滌。將濾餅(162 Kg)重新裝入容器A中並用庚烷(274 Kg)重 新製成漿液。隨後重新過遽,從而產生132 Kg負載2濕 餅。將負載1於50°C下在雙錐真空乾燥器中乾燥,從而產 生67.2 Kg之乾重量。 在氮吹掃(10 L/min)下向容器B中裝入3-溴-4-羥基苯甲酸 甲S旨負載2 (132 Kg)及水(1200 Kg)。將反應物升溫至1 5°C 至20°C(起始溫度11.3eC,最終溫度15.0°C,時間20 min)並 攪拌75 min。在不銹鋼過濾器上過濾所得懸浮液。在氣吹 掃(10 L/min)下將所得濕餅(194 Kg)重新裝入容器b中,之 後裝入水(600 Kg)»將反應物升溫至15。(:至20。(:(起始溫度 U.7°C ’最終溫度15.0°C ’時間20 min)並授拌30 min。在 不錄鋼過濾器上過滤所得懸浮液。於5〇。〇下將所得濕餅 -112· 163305.docStep 1 163305.doc 201245186 A vessel A was charged with methane (1060 Kg) and 4-hydroxybenzoate (1 〇〇 Kg) under a nitrogen purge (10 L/min). The reaction was cooled to -2 ° C (starting temperature 3.3 ° C, final temperature - 1.7 ° C, time 1 hour 45 min). The bromine (115 Kg) was charged with nitrogen pressure and the temperature was maintained at +2 C (starting temperature - i.7 ° C, final temperature - 〇.l ° C, high temperature i. 2 ° C, time 4 h) Inside. The reaction was stirred for 24 h while warming to 2 (rc (starting temperature - O.rc, final temperature 18.2 ° C). 0 charged sodium metabisulfite (12.5 Kg) in demineralized water (400 Kg) Solution (starting temperature 175 ° C, termination &gt; 11.0 C, temperature 28.2 C 'addition time 3 h 30 min). The resulting suspension was filtered in two approximately equal portions. Filter load 1 and use Mineral water (200 Kg) was washed 'after washing with heptane (272 Kg) to yield 204 Kg of load 1 wet cake. Filter 2 was filtered and washed with demineralized water (213 Kg). Filter cake (162 Kg) was reloaded The vessel A was reconstituted with heptane (274 Kg) and subsequently re-twisted to produce a 132 Kg load 2 wet cake. The load 1 was dried at 50 ° C in a double cone vacuum dryer to produce 67.2 Kg. Dry weight. To vessel B was charged with 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl S under a nitrogen purge (10 L/min) to load 2 (132 Kg) and water (1200 Kg). To 15 ° C to 20 ° C (starting temperature 11.3 ° C, final temperature 15.0 ° C, time 20 min) and stir for 75 min. Filter the resulting suspension on a stainless steel filter. The resulting wet cake (194 Kg) was refilled into vessel b under a sweep (10 L/min), followed by water (600 Kg) » The temperature of the reaction was raised to 15. (: to 20. (: (starting temperature) U.7 ° C 'final temperature 15.0 ° C 'time 20 min) and mix for 30 min. Filter the resulting suspension on a non-recorded steel filter. At 5 〇. The resulting wet cake -112· 163305.doc

S 201245186 (2〇0 Kg)在Slurry Pan Drier中乾燥,從而產生50.2 Kg乾重 量。總共獲得3-溴-4-羥基苯曱酸甲酯(117.4 kg,77.3%)。 將此程序實施四次,微小差別在於反應條件及分離程序, 從而產生總共429.2 kig 3-溴-4·羥基苯甲酸甲酯(產率範圍 為 62.3%至 77.3%)。 步驟2 在氮吹掃(10 L/min)下向容器A中裝入3-溴-4-羥基笨曱 酸甲酯(200 Kg)及乙醇(1250 Kg)。將容器抽真空至真空並 釋放至氮中兩次。裝入三乙胺(220 Kg),之後乙醇沖洗(15 Kg)。裝入乙烯基丁基醚(266 Kg),之後乙醇沖洗(15 Kg)。裝入1,Γ-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵(18.9 Kg),之後裝入 二乙醯氧基鈀(4.96 Kg)❶將反應物加熱至70°C (起始溫度 17.9°C,最終溫度70.1.°C,時間2 h 30 min)。將反應物攪 拌13 h。將反應物冷卻至5(TC (起始溫度68.7°C,最終溫度 53.5°C,時間40 min)。經由在入口上具有3筒式過濾器之 玻璃襯裏之低碳鋼過濾器熱過濾反應物,之後乙醇沖洗 (120 Kg)。隨後在50°(:之最大夾套溫度下蒸餾出乙醇溶劑 (最大基底溫度=50.7°C,時間7 h 25 min,餾出物1010 Kg)。在冷卻至20°C至25°C時,向容器A中裝入稀釋氫氣酸 (680 Kg,由90 Kg 36% HC1及590 Kg水製得)(初始溫度 35°C,最終溫度24.9°C,時間1小時)。將反應物攪拌2 h 30 min »在過濾器上於2個負載中過濾所得懸浮液並用去 礦質水(2500 Kg)洗滌濾餅。向容器A中裝入曱醇(2150 Kg) 及潮濕濾餅(326 Kg)。將反應物加熱至60°C (起始溫度 163305.doc • 113· 201245186 10.7^,最終溫度59.3°C,時間3 h 45 min)。經由熱壓力 過濾器將反應物自容器A熱過濾至容器B及經由3筒式過濾 器在入口上過濾至容器B,之後用甲醇(1 20 Kg)稀釋。向 容器B中裝入去礦質水(815 Kg) »將反應物冷卻至20°C並 將反應物攪拌8 h。在過濾器上過濾所得懸浮液並用曱醇 (105 Kg)及去礦質水(60 Kg)之混合物洗滌濾餅。於45°C下 乾燥潮濕產物(162 Kg),從而產生U6.5 Kg 3-乙醯基-4-羥 基苯甲酸甲酯(99.6% HPLC純度,產率69.3%)。 將此程序實施三次,微小差別在於反應條件及分離程 序’從而產生總共25 1.4 kg 3-乙醯基-4-羥基苯甲酸甲酯 (產率範圍為69.3%至71,7%)。 步驟3 在氮吹掃(10 L/min)下向容器A中裝入3 -乙酿基·4·羥基 苯曱酸甲酯(80 Kg)及二氣甲烷(660 Kg)。裝入吡啶(98 Kg) ’之後二氣曱烧沖洗(13 Kg)。將反應物冷卻至_2°c (起 始溫度7.6°C ’最終溫度-4.0eC,時間2 h)。裝入溴(73.5 Kg),維持溫度介於_5°C與0°C之間(起始溫度-4.0°C,最終 /瓜度- 2.5C ’咼溫-2.0。〇,時間5 1135 111丨11)。將反應物授拌 1小時。裝入偏亞硫酸氩鈉(12.8 Kg)存於去礦質水(168 Kg) 中之溶液’維持溫度於〇。(:至5°C下(起始溫度-7.2°C,終止 /皿度-4.0C ’尚溫·4.0β(3 ’添加時間30 min)。授拌30分鐘S 201245186 (2〇0 Kg) was dried in a Slurry Pan Drier to produce 50.2 Kg dry weight. A total of methyl 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (117.4 kg, 77.3%) was obtained. This procedure was carried out four times with minor differences in reaction conditions and separation procedures to yield a total of 429.2 kig of methyl 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (yield ranging from 62.3% to 77.3%). Step 2 To a vessel A, 3-bromo-4-hydroxyindole methyl ester (200 Kg) and ethanol (1250 Kg) were charged under a nitrogen purge (10 L/min). The vessel was evacuated to a vacuum and released into nitrogen twice. Triethylamine (220 Kg) was charged and then rinsed with ethanol (15 Kg). Vinyl butyl ether (266 Kg) was charged and then rinsed with ethanol (15 Kg). Charged with 1, bis-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (18.9 Kg), followed by palladium diethyloxypalladium (4.96 Kg), and the reaction was heated to 70 ° C (starting temperature 17.9 °) C, final temperature 70.1 ° C, time 2 h 30 min). The reaction was stirred for 13 h. The reaction was cooled to 5 (TC (starting temperature 68.7 ° C, final temperature 53.5 ° C, time 40 min). The reaction was hot filtered through a glass-lined mild steel filter with a 3-cylinder filter on the inlet. After that, rinse with ethanol (120 Kg), then distill off the ethanol solvent at 50 ° (maximum jacket temperature (maximum substrate temperature = 50.7 ° C, time 7 h 25 min, distillate 1010 Kg). At 20 ° C to 25 ° C, the container A was charged with dilute hydrogen acid (680 Kg, prepared from 90 Kg of 36% HCl and 590 Kg of water) (initial temperature 35 ° C, final temperature 24.9 ° C, time 1 The reaction was stirred for 2 h 30 min »The resulting suspension was filtered on a filter over 2 loads and the filter cake was washed with demineralized water (2500 Kg). Container A was charged with sterol (2150 Kg) and Wet filter cake (326 Kg). Heat the reaction to 60 ° C (starting temperature 163305.doc • 113· 201245186 10.7^, final temperature 59.3 ° C, time 3 h 45 min). Reaction via hot pressure filter The material was filtered from vessel A to vessel B and filtered through a 3-cartridge filter to vessel B, followed by dilution with methanol (1 20 Kg). Demineralized water (815 Kg) was charged in vessel B. The reaction was cooled to 20 ° C and the reaction was stirred for 8 h. The resulting suspension was filtered on a filter and decyl alcohol (105 Kg) and demineralized water (60) The mixture was washed with a mixture of Kg), and the wet product (162 Kg) was dried at 45 ° C to give U6.5 Kg of methyl 3-acetamido-4-hydroxybenzoate (99.6% HPLC purity, yield 69.3%) This procedure was carried out three times with minor differences in reaction conditions and separation procedure' resulting in a total of 25 1.4 kg of methyl 3-ethylindol-4-hydroxybenzoate (yield ranging from 69.3% to 71,7%). Step 3 In a nitrogen purge (10 L/min), vessel A was charged with methyl 3-ethyl-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (80 Kg) and di-methane (660 Kg). 98 Kg) 'After the gas purge (13 Kg), the reaction was cooled to _2 ° C (starting temperature 7.6 ° C 'final temperature - 4.0 eC, time 2 h). Loading bromine (73.5 Kg) Maintain the temperature between _5 ° C and 0 ° C (starting temperature -4.0 ° C, final / melon - 2.5 C '咼 - -2.0. 〇, time 5 1135 111 丨 11). Mix for 1 hour. Load sodium arsenite sulphate (1 2.8 Kg) The solution stored in demineralized water (168 Kg) 'maintains temperature at 〇. (: to 5 ° C (starting temperature -7.2 ° C, termination / dish -4.0 C 'warm · 4.0 β) (3 'add time 30 min). 30 minutes of mixing

後分離各層並丟棄較低有機層(8〇8 Kg) »向容器a中裝入 二氣甲烷(111 Kg)並攪拌30分鐘後分離各層並丟棄較低有 機層(126 Kg)。丢棄上層水相而浪費掉(3〇1 Kg)。向容器A 114 16330S.docThe layers were separated and the lower organic layer (8 〇 8 Kg) was discarded. » A gas methane (111 Kg) was charged to vessel a and stirred for 30 minutes, the layers were separated and the lower organic layer (126 Kg) was discarded. The upper aqueous phase was discarded and wasted (3〇1 Kg). To container A 114 16330S.doc

S 201245186 中裝入合併之有機相(86*7 Kg)。裝入4M氫氣酸(336 Kg)並 攪拌30分鐘後分離各層並丟棄較低有機層(856 Kg)。裝入 二氣曱烷(111 Kg)並攪拌30分鐘後分離各層並丟棄較低有 機層(106 Kg)。向容器A中裝入二氣甲烷(ill Kg)並攪拌30 分鐘後分離各層並丟棄較低有機層(113 Kg)。丟棄上層水 相而浪費掉(404 Kg)。向容器A中裝入三個合併之有機層 (1075 Kg)。裝入去礦質水(168 Kg)並攪拌30分鐘後分離各 層並丟棄較低有機層(1050 Kg)。丟棄上層水相而浪費掉 (195 Kg)。向容器B中裝入有機層,該容器經裝配用於蒸 餾並在大氣壓力下蒸餾出溶劑(高基底溫度47.8。(:,餾出物 500 Kg)。裝入曱醇(531 Kg),該容器經裝配用於蒸餾並在 大氣壓力下以65°C之最大基底溫度蒸餾出溶劑(高基底溫 度65.8°C ’高蒸氣溫度62.9°C,餾出物685 Kg)。將反應物 冷卻至20°C至25°C (起始溫度65.8°C,最終溫度23。(:,時間 2 h)。裝入去礦質水(504 Kg)並在過濾器壓力下過濾所得 懸浮液並用水:甲醇之2:1混合物(84 Kg)洗滌濾餅。於45°C 下乾燥潮濕產物(129 Kg),從而產生3-乙醯基-5-溴-4-羥基 笨甲酸甲酯(乾重量:99.7 Kg,HPLC純度98%,產率 88·60/〇)。 將此程序實施三次,微小差別在於反應條件及分離程 序,從而產生總共313 kg 3-乙醯基-5-溴-4-羥基苯甲酸甲 酯(產率範圍為87.6%至89.5%)。 步驟4 在氮吹掃(10 L/min)下向容器a中裝入3-乙醯基-5-溴-4- I63305.doc -115- 201245186 羥基苯甲酸甲酯(75.3 Kg)及四氫呋喃(640 Kg) »將混合物 攪拌15 min以確保完全溶解。將溶液(714.5 Kg)裝入氮吹 掃之圓筒中,以及四氫呋喃沖洗(10 Kg)。在氮吹掃(1 〇 L/min)下向容器a中裝入雙(三甲基甲矽烷基)醯胺鋰存於 THF中之20%溶液(726 Kg),之後THF沖洗(1〇 Kg)。將容 器内容物冷卻至介於-1(TC與-15°C之間(起始溫度I2.8t, 最終溫度-15.6°C,時間45 min)。添加3-乙醯基-5-漠-4-經 基苯甲酸甲酯存於THF中之溶液(743 Kg),維持溫度介 於-l〇°C與-15。(:之間(起始溫度-15.6°C,最終溫度-i2.9t, 尚溫-11.4。(: ’時間1小時10 min),之後四氫咬喃沖洗(1 〇 Kg).將反應物於-i〇°c至-15°C下攪拌1小時30 min(起始溫 度-12.9(:,最終溫度-12_1&lt;&gt;〇。裝入嗎琳-4-羰醯氣(45.2 Kg),維持於-5°C至-10°C下(起始溫度-U.7t,最終溫 度-5.6 C ’咼溫-2.1 C,時間30 min),之後四氫吱喃沖洗 (5 Kg)。將反應物於5C至10°C下撥拌9 h。將反應物於5。〇 至下再攪拌2 h。裝入去礦質水(375 Kg),維持溫度低 於l〇°C(起始溫度7YC,最終溫度6.4。〇,高溫6 lt,時 間34 min)。裝入二氣甲烷(7〇〇 Kg),維持溫度低於 l〇°C (起始溫度6.5°C,最終溫度1〇丨它,高溫1〇 Γ(:,時 間40 min)。將反應混合物自容器a轉移至容器用二氣 甲烧(48 Kg)沖洗。藉由添加4 M氫氣酸溶液(459 及在 接近靶pH時變為i Μ氳氣酸(32 6 Kg)來調節pH(起始pH 12·07 ’終止pH 1.8 ’起始溫度6 α ’最終溫度6成,高 溫HUTC,添加時間4 h)。分離各層並丟棄較低水層(983 •116· 163305.docThe combined organic phase (86*7 Kg) was loaded in S 201245186. After charging 4 M hydrogen acid (336 Kg) and stirring for 30 minutes, the layers were separated and the lower organic layer (856 Kg) was discarded. Dioxane (111 Kg) was charged and stirred for 30 minutes, the layers were separated and the lower organic layer (106 Kg) was discarded. Dioxide methane (ill Kg) was charged to vessel A and stirred for 30 minutes, the layers were separated and the lower organic layer (113 Kg) was discarded. The upper aqueous phase was discarded and wasted (404 Kg). Three combined organic layers (1075 Kg) were charged to vessel A. The demineralized water (168 Kg) was charged and stirred for 30 minutes, and the layers were separated and the lower organic layer (1050 Kg) was discarded. The upper aqueous phase was discarded and wasted (195 Kg). The vessel B was charged with an organic layer which was assembled for distillation and distilled off under atmospheric pressure (high substrate temperature 47.8. (:, distillate 500 Kg). Charged with decyl alcohol (531 Kg), The vessel was assembled for distillation and the solvent was distilled off at atmospheric pressure at a maximum substrate temperature of 65 ° C (high substrate temperature 65.8 ° C 'high vapor temperature 62.9 ° C, distillate 685 Kg). The reaction was cooled to 20 °C to 25 ° C (starting temperature 65.8 ° C, final temperature 23 (:, time 2 h). Fill the demineralized water (504 Kg) and filter the resulting suspension under filter pressure and water: methanol The filter cake was washed with a 2:1 mixture (84 Kg). The wet product (129 Kg) was dried at 45 ° C to give methyl 3-ethyl-decyl-5-bromo-4-hydroxy acetonate (dry weight: 99.7 Kg , HPLC purity 98%, yield 88·60 / 〇). This procedure was carried out three times with minor differences in reaction conditions and separation procedures, resulting in a total of 313 kg of 3-ethenyl-5-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid. Methyl ester (yield ranging from 87.6% to 89.5%). Step 4: To a vessel a, 3-acetamido-5-bromo-4-I63305.doc -1 under nitrogen purge (10 L/min) 15- 201245186 Methyl hydroxybenzoate (75.3 Kg) and tetrahydrofuran (640 Kg) »The mixture was stirred for 15 min to ensure complete dissolution. The solution (714.5 Kg) was placed in a nitrogen purged cylinder and tetrahydrofuran rinsed (10 Kg) The vessel a was charged with a 20% solution (726 Kg) of lithium bis(trimethylformamidine) guanamine in THF under nitrogen purge (1 〇L/min), followed by THF rinse (1). 〇Kg). Cool the contents of the vessel to between -1 (TC and -15 ° C (starting temperature I2.8t, final temperature -15.6 ° C, time 45 min). Add 3-ethyl fluorenyl- a solution of 5-methyl-4-carbylbenzoic acid methyl ester in THF (743 Kg), maintained at a temperature between -10 ° C and -15 ° (between starting temperature -15.6 ° C, finally Temperature - i2.9t, still temperature -11.4. (: 'time 1 hour 10 min), then tetrahydrogenate rinse (1 〇 Kg). Mix the reaction at -i ° °c to -15 ° C 1 Hour 30 min (starting temperature -12.9 (:, final temperature - 12_1 &lt;&gt; 〇. Loaded with linal-4-carbonyl oxime (45.2 Kg), maintained at -5 ° C to -10 ° C (from Starting temperature -U.7t, final temperature -5.6 C '咼温-2.1 C, time 30 min), after Furans hydrogen squeak rinsed (5 Kg). The reaction was allocated 5C mix to 10 ° C 9 h. The reaction was taken at 5.搅拌 Stir for another 2 h. The demineralized water (375 Kg) was charged and the temperature was kept below l〇°C (starting temperature 7YC, final temperature 6.4. 〇, high temperature 6 lt, time 34 min). Digested with methane (7〇〇Kg), maintaining the temperature below l〇°C (starting temperature 6.5°C, final temperature 1〇丨, high temperature 1〇Γ (:, time 40 min). The reaction mixture Transfer from vessel a to vessel with 2 gas (48 Kg) rinse. Adjust pH by adding 4 M hydrogen acid solution (459 and become i-helic acid (32 6 Kg) near the target pH. Start pH 12·07 'End pH 1.8 'Starting temperature 6 α 'Final temperature 60%, high temperature HUTC, addition time 4 h). Separate layers and discard lower water layer (983 •116· 163305.doc

S 201245186S 201245186

Kg)且隨後裝入容器R103中用於重新萃取。向容器c中裝 入二氣甲烷(124 Kg)並攪拌15 min後分離各層◊丢棄較低 有機層(43 5 Kg)且隨後裝入容器D中。丟棄上層水層而浪 費掉(618 Kg)。經2 h裝入己烷(1105 Kg),維持溫度於5〇c 至l〇°C下(起始溫度6.4。(:,最終溫度5.8t)。將混合物冷 卻至-8°C (起始溫度5.8。(:,最終溫度-7.1。〇,於-3°C下裝 入晶種。在不銹鋼過濾器上於兩個負載中過濾所得懸浮 液,用環己烷(240 Kg)洗滌濕餅,總計(負載1濕餅=12〇 Kg 且負載2濕餅=3 12 Kg)。於50。(:下將合併之濕餅(432 Kg)在 Slurry Pan Drier中乾燥9天。(第1天及第2天:在真空下乾 燥。第3天及第4天:關閉熱及真空並保持在在氮下下。第 5至7天:在真空下乾燥。第7天:藉由研磨使產品粉碎並 重新裝入乾燥器中_),從而產生3_溴_4_羥基_5_[3_(嗎啉_4_ 基)-3-側氧基丙醯基]笨甲酸曱酯(乾重量=79 84 Kg,HPLC 純度 93.4%,產率 75°/。)。 將此程序實施5次’微小差別在於反應條件及分離程 序,從而產生總共308.2]&lt;^3-溴-4-羥基-5-[3-(嗎啉-4-基)-3-側氧基丙酿基]苯甲酸甲酯(產率範圍為66〇/〇至75〇/〇)。 步驟5 在II吹掃(10 L/min)下向容器a中裝入3_溴_4_羥基_5_[3_ (嗎啉-4_基)-3-側氡基丙醞基]笨曱酸曱酯(7〇 Kg)及氣笨 (77〇 Kg) °添加三氟曱烷磺酸酐(205 Kg),維持低於 25C(起始溫度11.7t,最終溫度以代,高溫19.8*&gt;C,時 間30 min)之後氯笨沖洗(6 Kg)。將反應物加熱至 163305.doc •117· 201245186 70°C (起始溫度19.8°C,最终溫度71.0°C,時間2 h)。將反 應物於70°C下攪拌6 h。將反應物冷卻至5°C (起始溫度 71_〇°C,最終溫度5°C,時間3 h)。裝入甲醇(250 Kg),維 持溫度低於15°C (起始溫度5°C,最終溫度13.9°C,高溫 14.1°C,時間2 h 10 min)。將反應物於20°C至25°C下攪拌 20 h。裝入20%碳酸鈉溶液(403 Kg)直至pH 7.5為止,維持 溫度低於25°C (起始ρΗ&lt;1,終止pH 7.55,起始溫度 12.0°C,最終溫度19.3°C,高溫20.6°C,添加時間2小時5 min)。裝入二氣甲烷(371 Kg)。將反應物攪拌5 h。裝入去 礦質水(280 Kg)並攪拌1小時後,分離各層。丟棄較低有機 層(1259 Kg)。向容器A中裝入二氣曱烷(371 Kg)。攪拌30 min後分離各層。丟棄較低有機層(394 Kg)並與先前有機 物合併。丢棄上層水層(1031 Kg)而浪費掉。向容器A中裝 入合併之有機物(1689 Kg),之後裝入去礦質水(280 Kg)。 攪拌30 min後分離各層。丟棄較低有機層(1538 Kg)。丟棄 上層水層(390 Kg)而浪費掉。將有機物(1538 Kg)裝回容器 A中,該容器經裝配用於蒸餾並於低至100毫巴下及在50°C 下蒸餾溶劑直至反應混合物之DCM含量低於3.5%為止《將 所得漿液冷卻至〇°C至5°C (起始溫度54.4°C,最終溫度 5.0°C ),攪拌1小時且隨後在不銹鋼過濾器上過濾。用乙酸 乙酯(2x63 Kg)洗滌濾餅並於50°C下在真空爐中乾燥濕餅 (3 8.2 Kg),從而產生8-溴-2·嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸甲酯(乾重量=34.5 Kg ’ HPLC純度98.1%,產率 51.7%) » 163305.doc -118· 201245186 將此程序實施若干次,微小差別在於反應條件及分離程 序’從而產生總共112.6 kg 8-溴-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基_4H_咬 烯-6-曱酸曱酯。 實例1.01 8-(1_(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-N-(2-羥基乙基)_N•甲基 2-嗎琳基-4-側氧基-4H-p克稀-6-甲酿胺Kg) and then loaded into vessel R103 for re-extraction. Dioxane methane (124 Kg) was charged to vessel c and stirred for 15 min, and the layers were separated, and the lower organic layer (43 5 Kg) was discarded and then charged into vessel D. Discard the upper water layer and waste (618 Kg). Hexane (1105 Kg) was charged over 2 h, maintaining the temperature at 5 〇c to 10 ° C (starting temperature 6.4. (:, final temperature 5.8 t). The mixture was cooled to -8 ° C (starting) Temperature 5.8 (:, final temperature - 7.1. 〇, seeded at -3 ° C. The resulting suspension was filtered on a stainless steel filter in two loads and the wet cake was washed with cyclohexane (240 Kg) Total (load 1 wet cake = 12 〇 Kg and load 2 wet cake = 3 12 Kg) at 50. (: The combined wet cake (432 Kg) was dried in a Slurry Pan Drier for 9 days. (Day 1 And Day 2: Dry under vacuum. Days 3 and 4: Heat and vacuum were turned off and kept under nitrogen. Days 5 to 7: Dry under vacuum. Day 7: Products by grinding Crush and reload into the dryer _) to produce 3_bromo-4_hydroxy_5_[3_(morpholine-4-yl)-3-oxooxypropyl] benzoic acid decyl ester (dry weight = 79 84 Kg, HPLC purity 93.4%, yield 75°/.). This procedure was carried out 5 times. The slight difference was in the reaction conditions and the separation procedure, resulting in a total of 308.2] &lt;^3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5- [3-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-yloxypropyl]benzol Methyl ester (yield range from 66 〇/〇 to 75 〇/〇). Step 5 Load container 3 with bromine_4_hydroxy_5_[3_ (II) under II purge (10 L/min) Porphyrin-4_yl)-3-indolyl propyl hydrazide] decyl decanoate (7 〇 Kg) and gas stupid (77 〇 Kg) ° added trifluorodecane sulfonic anhydride (205 Kg), maintained below After 25C (starting temperature 11.7t, final temperature in generations, high temperature 19.8*&gt;C, time 30 min), the chlorine is flushed (6 Kg). The reaction is heated to 163305.doc •117· 201245186 70°C Starting temperature 19.8 ° C, final temperature 71.0 ° C, time 2 h). The reaction was stirred at 70 ° C for 6 h. The reaction was cooled to 5 ° C (starting temperature 71 〇 ° C, final temperature 5 °C, time 3 h). Charge methanol (250 Kg) and maintain the temperature below 15 °C (starting temperature 5 ° C, final temperature 13.9 ° C, high temperature 14.1 ° C, time 2 h 10 min). The reaction was stirred at 20 ° C to 25 ° C for 20 h. A 20% sodium carbonate solution (403 Kg) was added until pH 7.5, maintaining the temperature below 25 ° C (starting ρ Η &lt; 1, ending pH 7.55, starting from Starting temperature 12.0 ° C, final temperature 19.3 ° C, high temperature 20.6 ° C, adding time 2 hours 5 min). Dioxane (371 Kg). The reaction was stirred for 5 h. After charged with demineralised water (280 Kg) and stirred for 1 hour, the layers were separated. Discard the lower organic layer (1259 Kg). Container A was charged with dioxane (371 Kg). After stirring for 30 min, the layers were separated. The lower organic layer (394 Kg) was discarded and combined with the previous organics. The upper aqueous layer (1031 Kg) was discarded and wasted. The combined organic matter (1689 Kg) was placed in the vessel A, followed by demineralized water (280 Kg). After stirring for 30 min, the layers were separated. The lower organic layer (1538 Kg) was discarded. Discard the upper water layer (390 Kg) and waste it. The organics (1538 Kg) were returned to vessel A, which was assembled for distillation and the solvent was distilled at as low as 100 mbar and at 50 ° C until the DCM content of the reaction mixture was below 3.5%. Cool to 〇 ° C to 5 ° C (starting temperature 54.4 ° C, final temperature 5.0 ° C), stir for 1 hour and then filter on a stainless steel filter. The filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (2 x 63 Kg) and the wet cake (3 8.2 Kg) was dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ° C to give 8-bromo-2 morpholinyl-4- oxo-4H- Terpene-6-formic acid methyl ester (dry weight = 34.5 Kg 'HPLC purity 98.1%, yield 51.7%) » 163305.doc -118· 201245186 This procedure was carried out several times with minor differences in reaction conditions and separation procedures' A total of 112.6 kg of 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl-4-isooxy-4H-octenol-6-decanoate was produced. Example 1.01 8-(1_(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N•methyl 2-morphinyl-4-yloxy-4H -p gram-6-aramin

向8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2_基)·2·嗎啉基_4•側氧 基-4Η-咣烯-6-甲酸(105 mg,0.21 mm〇i)、4_曱基嗎琳 (0.070 mL,0.63 mmol)及 2-(曱基胺基)乙醇(〇 〇22 m]L, 0.28 mmol)溶解於ΝΜΡ (1 ·5 mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加tbtu (102 mg,0.32 mmol”將所得溶液於室溫下攪拌16 h,隨 後藉由製備型HPLC純化。將各部分蒸發至乾燥並在二乙 基醚中研磨,從而得到固體。藉由過濾收集此材料,用二 乙基驗洗務並在真空及5(TC下乾燥,從而得到白色固體狀 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)。比咯啶基乙基卜…甲基· 2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺(77 mg,7 i %)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=5].4。 f ^NMRIf : (DMS〇.-d6) 1.77-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.09 (m, 2H)’ 2.51-2.60 (m,由DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1H),2 78 (s, 163305.doc •119- 201245186 1.2H), 2.93 (s, 1.8H), 3.00-3.09 (m, 0.8H), 3.13-3.23 (m, 0.8H),3.33-3.49 (m,由 H20部分隱藏,2 4H), 3 5〇_3 66 (m, 5H), 3.70-3.81 (m, 5H), 4.77 (t, 0.6H), 4.78 (t, 0.4H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.06-6.18 (m, 2H), 6.32 (t, 1H), 7.13 (s, 0.4H), 7.23 (s, 0.6H), 7.80 (s, 0.6H), 7.84 (s, 〇.4H) 實例1.02 8-(1-(3,5-一氣苯基)e比洛唆-基)-6-(4 -經基六氮0it咬_ι·幾 基)-2-嗎啉基-4Η-咣烯-4-酮To 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)·2·morpholinyl-4•oxy-4-indole-6-carboxylic acid (105 mg, 0.21 mm) 〇i), 4_曱 carbaryl (0.070 mL, 0.63 mmol) and 2-(decylamino)ethanol (〇〇22 m]L, 0.28 mmol) were dissolved in ΝΜΡ (1 · 5 mL). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 h, then was purified by preparative HPLC eluting to dryness and tris. This material was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo and 5 (EtOAc) toield. ......methyl 2-morpholinyl-4-sided oxy-4H-nonene-6-carboxamide (77 mg, 7 μ%). Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=5] .4. f ^NMRIf : (DMS〇.-d6) 1.77-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.09 (m, 2H)' 2.51-2.60 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H), 2 78 (s, 163305.doc •119- 201245186 1.2H), 2.93 (s, 1.8H), 3.00-3.09 (m, 0.8H), 3.13-3.23 (m, 0.8H), 3.33-3.49 (m, by H20 Partially hidden, 2 4H), 3 5〇_3 66 (m, 5H), 3. 70-3.81 (m, 5H), 4.77 (t, 0.6H), 4.78 (t, 0.4H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.06-6.18 (m, 2H), 6.32 ( t, 1H), 7.13 (s, 0.4H), 7.23 (s, 0.6H), 7.80 (s, 0.6H), 7.84 (s, 〇.4H) Example 1.02 8-(1-(3,5-one gas) Phenyl)e than fluorenyl-yl)-6-(4-carbylhexanitro-Otto)-morpholino-4-indole-4-one

標題化合物係使用與實例1. 〇 1中所述程序相似之程序製 得。使8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧 基-4H-p克稀-6-曱酸(105 mg,0.21 mmol)與六氫0比咬-4-醇 (22.48 mg,0.22 mmol)反應,從而得到白色固體狀8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)〇比咯啶-2-基)-6-(4-羥基六氫地啶-1-羰基)-2-嗎琳基-4H-咬稀-4-酮(75 mg,66%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=540。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.02 (bs,0.5H),1.19-1.50 (m, 2.5H), 1.74 (bs, 1H), 1.79-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.99-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.52-2.61 (m,由 DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1H),2.89 (bs,1H), 163305.doc • 120· s 201245186 2.94 (bs’ 0.5H),3.26 (bs,ΐΗ),3 31_3·43 (m,由 H20部分隱 藏 ’ 1.5H),3.50-3.66 (m,4H),3 67 (bs,1H),3 71_3 86 (m, 5.5H), 4.00 (bs, 0.5H), 4.75 (d&gt; 1H), 5.22-5.30 (m, 1H), 5.63 (s, 1H), 6.14 (d5 2H), 6.34 (t, 1H), 4.07 (d, 1H), 7.80 • (d, 1H) 實例1.03 8_(l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基)_6_(嗎啉_4_羰基)2嗎啉 基-4H-咣烯-4-酮The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. 〇 1. 8-(1-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-morpholinyl-4- oxo-4H-p gram -6-decanoic acid (105 mg, 0.21 mmol) was reacted with hexahydro 0-biti-4-ol (22.48 mg, 0.22 mmol) to give 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)indolepyridin-2-yl as a white solid. - 6-(4-Hydroxyhexahydropyridin-1-carbonyl)-2-morphinyl-4H-bitter-4-one (75 mg, 66%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 540. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.02 (bs, 0.5H), 1.19-1.50 (m, 2.5H), 1.74 (bs, 1H), 1.79-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.99-2.13 (m, 2H) ), 2.52-2.61 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H), 2.89 (bs, 1H), 163305.doc • 120·s 201245186 2.94 (bs' 0.5H), 3.26 (bs, ΐΗ), 3 31_3 · 43 (m, hidden by H20 '1.5H), 3.50-3.66 (m, 4H), 3 67 (bs, 1H), 3 71_3 86 (m, 5.5H), 4.00 (bs, 0.5H), 4.75 (d&gt; 1H), 5.22-5.30 (m, 1H), 5.63 (s, 1H), 6.14 (d5 2H), 6.34 (t, 1H), 4.07 (d, 1H), 7.80 • (d, 1H) 1.03 8_(l-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl-2-yl)-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl) 2 morpholinyl-4H-nonen-4-one

於室溫下在氮下向8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H·咣烯·6_曱酸(85 mg,〇 19 mmoi)、2_ 經基°比咬1-氧化物(41.4 mg,0.37 mmol)及嗎琳(0.033 mL ’ 0.37 mmol)之攪拌溶液中逐份添加ni-((乙基亞胺基) 亞甲基)-N3,N3-二甲基丙烷- L3-二胺鹽酸鹽(71 4 mg, 0.37 mmol)並攪拌4 h »將反應混合物用DCM稀釋,用水、 鹽水洗滌’經MgSCU乾燥並濃縮。藉由製備型hplc純化 反應混合物。將各部分蒸發至乾燥,並將殘餘物溶解於 DCM中,經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮。將剩餘固體與二乙基輕一 起研磨,過濾,用二乙基醚洗滌並在真空及50°C下乾燥, 163305.doc • 121 · 201245186 從而得到淺灰棕色固體狀8-(1-(3,5 -二氟苯基)β比洛咬 基)-6-(嗎琳-4-幾基)-2-嗎基-4Η-ρ克埽_4-酮(58.0 mg, 59.3 %)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=526。 質子NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.74-1.89 (m,1H),1.98-2.09 (m, 2H),2.50-2.57 (m,由DMSO-d5部分隱藏,iH),3.07 (bs, 3H), 3.24 (bs, 1H), 3.74-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.45 (bs, 2H), 3.49. 3.67 (m, 5H)} 3.70-3.81 (m, 5H), 5.22-5.29 (m, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.13 (d, 2H), 6.34 (t, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H) 實例1.03a 8-[(2S)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)w比洛咬-2-基]-6-(嗎淋-4-幾基 嗎琳基-4H-&gt;*克稀-4-酮To 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-morpholinyl-4-o-oxy-4H·nonene·6_ under nitrogen at room temperature Ni-((B) was added in portions with a solution of citric acid (85 mg, 〇19 mmoi), 2% ketone 1-oxide (41.4 mg, 0.37 mmol) and morphine (0.033 mL '0.37 mmol). Imino)methylene)-N3,N3-dimethylpropane-L3-diamine hydrochloride (71 4 mg, 0.37 mmol) and stirred for 4 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with water and brine. 'Dry and concentrate with MgSCU. The reaction mixture was purified by preparative hplc. The fractions were evaporated to dryness and the residue was takenjjjjjjjjjj The remaining solid was triturated with diethyl light, filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C, 163305.doc • 121 · 201245186 to give a light gray-brown solid 8-(1-(3) ,5-difluorophenyl)β piroxime-6-(morphin-4-yl)-2-methoxy-4Η-ρ克埽_4-ketone (58.0 mg, 59.3 %). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 526. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.74-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.98-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.57 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, iH), 3.07 (bs, 3H), 3.24 (bs, 1H), 3.74-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.45 (bs, 2H), 3.49. 3.67 (m, 5H)} 3.70-3.81 (m, 5H), 5.22-5.29 (m, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.13 (d, 2H), 6.34 (t, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H) Example 1.03a 8-[(2S)-l-(3,5 -difluorophenyl)w than butyl-2-yl]-6-(wherein-4-mercapto-based-4H-&gt;* gram-4-one

於室溫下向8-[(2S)-(l-(3,5-二氟苯基)。比D各啶_2_基)]_2-嗎 啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸(1〇2 mg,0.21 mm〇i, &gt;98%對映異構體純度,自2-(6-(甲氧基羰基)_2_嗎啉基_4_ 側氧基-4H-咣烯-8-基)吡咯啶-1·甲酸第三丁基酯之對掌性 分離的第一洗脫酯對映異構體製得·參見下文)及dipea (0.041 mL,0.23 mmol)中之攪拌溶液中一次性添加tstuTo 8-[(2S)-(l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)) at room temperature. Compared with D each pyridine-2-yl)]_2-morpholinyl-4-sideoxy-4H- Terpene-6-formic acid (1〇2 mg, 0.21 mm〇i, &gt; 98% enantiomeric purity from 2-(6-(methoxycarbonyl)_2_morpholinyl_4_ pendantoxy -4H-decene-8-yl)pyrrolidine-1·carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester for the first eluting ester enantiomeric separation of the palm of the hand (see below) and dipea (0.041 mL, 0.23 mmol) Add tstu once in the stirred solution

163305.doc -122 * S 201245186 (75.0 mg ’ 〇·23 mmol) 〇 將所得藏合物於室溫下撥拌j h。Ik後向反應 &gt;邑合物中添加嗎琳(〇 〇37紅,〇 42 _〇1) 且整個週末繼續攪拌。藉由製備型hplc純化反應混合 物。將各部分蒸發至乾燥,將殘餘物溶解於DCM中,經 MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮。將剩餘固體與二乙基醚一起研磨,過 濾,用二乙基醚洗滌並在真空及5〇〇c下乾燥,從而得到淺 黃色固體狀8-[(2S)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基]_6_(嗎啉_ 4-羰基)-2-嗎琳基-4H_咬烯-4-酮(64 mg,57%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=526。 旋光性· [a]D20。: 3·4。(16.7 mg,存於2 mL乙腈中),對映 異構體純度:95% 質子 NMR譜(CDC13) 1.96-2.17 (m,3H)’ 2.45-2.57 (m,1H), 3.07-3.83 (m, 14H), 3,,83-3.95 (m, 4H), 5.07 (d, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 5.92 (dd, 2H), 6.11 (ddt, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H) 實例1.03b 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4·羰基)-2-嗎琳基-咬烯-4-輞163305.doc -122 * S 201245186 (75.0 mg ’ 23 · 23 mmol) 〇 The resulting condiment was mixed at room temperature for 1 h. Ik is added to the reaction &gt; chelating compound (〇 〇37 red, 〇 42 _〇1) and stirring is continued throughout the weekend. The reaction mixture was purified by preparative hplc. The fractions were evaporated to dryness <RTI ID=0.0> The remaining solid was triturated with diethyl ether, filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum and 5[deg.] C. to give a pale yellow solid of 8-[(2S)-l-(3,5- Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl-2-yl]_6_(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morphinyl-4H-octen-4-one (64 mg, 57%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 526. Optical rotation · [a] D20. : 3·4. (16.7 mg in 2 mL of acetonitrile), enantiomeric purity: 95% proton NMR spectrum (CDC13) 1.96-2.17 (m,3H)' 2.45-2.57 (m,1H), 3.07-3.83 (m , 14H), 3,, 83-3.95 (m, 4H), 5.07 (d, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 5.92 (dd, 2H), 6.11 (ddt, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H) , 8.15 (s, 1H) Example 1.03b 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4·carbonyl)-2-琳琳基-咬烯-4-辋

於室溫下向8-[(2R)-(l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)]-2- 16330S.doc •123- 201245186To 8-[(2R)-(l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)]-2- 16330S.doc •123- 201245186 at room temperature

嗎你基-4-側氧基-4H-吭烯曱酸(144 mg,0.30 mmol &gt; &gt;98%對映異構體純度,自2_(6_(甲氧基羰基)_2_嗎啉基_4_ 側氧基-4H-*»克稀-8-基)》比洛咬-1-曱酸第三丁基酯之對掌性 分離之第二洗脫酯對映異構體製得-參見下文)及DIpEA (0.057 mL ’ 0.33 mmol)之攪拌溶液中一次性添加TSTU (106 mg,〇‘33 mmol)並將所得混合物攪拌丨.5 ^隨後向反 應混合物中添加嗎琳(0.052 mL,0.60 mmol)且整個週末繼 續搜拌。藉由製備型HPLC純化反應混合物。將各部分蒸 發至乾燥’將殘餘物溶解於DCM中,經MgS04乾燥並濃 縮。將剩餘固體與二乙基醚一起研磨,過濾,用二乙基醚 洗條並在真空及5〇。〇下乾燥,從而得到淺黃色固體狀 [(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)《»比η各咬·2_基]_6-(嗎琳-4-幾基)·2-嗎 咐·基-p克稀-4-鋼(69 mg,44%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=526。 旋光性.[a]D2〇。: _4 5。(14 8 mg,存於2 mL乙腈中),對 映異構趙純度:970/。 質子 NMR譜(CDC13) 1.96-2.17 (m,3H),2.45-2.57 (m,1H) 3.07-3.83 (m,14H),3.83-3.95 (m,4H),5.07 (d,1H),5.58 (s,1H),5.92 (dd,2H),6.11 (ddt,1H),7.24 (d,1H),8.15 (s 1H) ,. (S’ 用作起始材料之8_(1_(3,5_二氟苯基)吡咯啶基卜2_嗎 啉基-4·側氧基·4Η•咣烯·6·曱酸(R)及(s)_對映異構體如 下製得:- '' 步驟1 163305.docYour 4--4-oxo-4H-decene decanoic acid (144 mg, 0.30 mmol &gt;&gt; 98% enantiomeric purity from 2-(6-(methoxycarbonyl)_2-morpholinyl _4_ side oxy-4H-*» gram -8-yl)" piroxime-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester of the second eluting ester enantiomeric separation of the palm of the hand - see Add TSTU (106 mg, 〇 '33 mmol) to the stirred solution of DIpEA (0.057 mL '0.33 mmol) and stir the mixture 丨5. Then add the methion to the reaction mixture (0.052 mL, 0.60) Mm) and continue to mix the entire weekend. The reaction mixture was purified by preparative HPLC. The fractions were evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in DCM, dried and concentrated with EtOAc. The remaining solid was triturated with diethyl ether, filtered, and washed with diethyl ether and evaporated and evaporated. Dry under the crucible to give a pale yellow solid [(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)"» η η η _ _ _ _ _ _ -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 2-??-based-p-g-butyl-4-steel (69 mg, 44%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 526. Optical rotation. [a] D2 〇. : _4 5. (14 8 mg in 2 mL of acetonitrile), enantiomeric purity: 970/. Proton NMR spectrum (CDC13) 1.96-2.17 (m, 3H), 2.45-2.57 (m, 1H) 3.07-3.83 (m, 14H), 3.83-3.95 (m, 4H), 5.07 (d, 1H), 5.58 ( s,1H), 5.92 (dd,2H), 6.11 (ddt,1H), 7.24 (d,1H), 8.15 (s 1H) ,. (S' used as starting material 8_(1_(3,5_) Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl 2,morpholinyl-4·sideoxy·4Η•decene·6·decanoic acid (R) and (s)_enantiomers were prepared as follows: - '' Step 1 163305.doc

S 124- 201245186S 124- 201245186

對掌性分離 步驟1Separation of palms Step 1

第一洗脫對映異構 體(對映異構體1) 第二洗脫對映異構 體i#映異構體2) 對掌性製備型HPLC條件: 儀器 Prochrom 管柱 Prochrom 200 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak ΙΑ 洗脫劑 TBME/MeOH 80/20 流速 1000 ml/min 波長 254 nm 試樣濃度 3.75 g/400 ml TBME/MeOH 80/20 注射體積 400 ml 運行時間 20 min 藉由對掌性HPLC以5次注射分離15g 2-(6-(曱氧基羰基)_ 2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-8-基)吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁基 酯(如上文實例1.00中所述製備)。第一洗脫對映異構體: 6.32 g,強度=91%,ctD=-72.7。;第二洗脫對映異構體: 6.94 g,強度=89% ’ aD=+69.4°。每一對映異構體之對映 異構體純度&gt;98%。 替代性對掌性製備型HPLC條件: 儀器 Kronlab 管柱 Merck 100 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak IC 洗脫劑 MeOH/TEA 99.9/0.1 流速 1 ml/min 波長 225 nm, 254 nm 試樣濃度 20 mg/ml,存於EtOH 中 注射體積 50 ml 運行時間 40 min 163305.doc -125- 201245186 以5次注射分離6&gt;1 g 2_(6·(曱氧基羰基)_2•嗎啉基_4側氧 基-4Η-咣烯-8-基)吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁基酯。第一洗脫對 映異構體:1.88 g;第二洗脫對映異構體:l98g。每一對 映異構體之對映異構體純度&gt;98〇/〇。 根據以下程序確立對掌性HPLC後獲得之2-(6-(曱氧基羰 基)-2-嗎琳基·4-側氧基-4H-咬稀-8-基)°比略咬_ι_曱酸第三 丁基酯的兩個對映異構體之絕對立體化學。First eluting enantiomer (enantiomer 1) second eluting enantiomer i#-p- isomer 2) for palm preparative HPLC conditions: instrument Prochrom column Prochrom 200 mm 20 Ιιη Chiralpak ΙΑ Eluent TBME/MeOH 80/20 Flow rate 1000 ml/min Wavelength 254 nm Sample concentration 3.75 g/400 ml TBME/MeOH 80/20 Injection volume 400 ml Run time 20 min by palmar HPLC 5 15 g of 2-(6-(decyloxycarbonyl)-2-ylmorpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonenyl-8-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester was isolated by secondary injection (as above Prepared as described in Example 1.00). The first eluting enantiomer: 6.32 g, strength = 91%, ctD = -72.7. Second eluting enantiomer: 6.94 g, strength = 89% ' aD = +69.4°. The enantiomeric purity of each enantiomer was &gt; 98%. Alternative to palm-form preparative HPLC conditions: Instrument Kronlab column Merck 100 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak IC eluent MeOH/TEA 99.9/0.1 flow rate 1 ml/min wavelength 225 nm, 254 nm sample concentration 20 mg/ml, stored Injection volume in EtOH 50 ml Run time 40 min 163305.doc -125- 201245186 Separate 6 by 5 injections 1 g 2_(6·(曱oxycarbonyl)_2•morpholinyl_4 pendantoxy-4Η- Terpene-8-yl)pyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester. The first eluting enantiomer: 1.88 g; the second eluting enantiomer: l98 g. The enantiomeric purity of each enantiomer was &gt; 98 Å/〇. The 2-(6-(decyloxycarbonyl)-2-morphinyl 4-sideoxy-4H-bito-8-yl) obtained after palmitic HPLC was established according to the following procedure: Absolute stereochemistry of the two enantiomers of tert-butyl citrate.

對映異構體1 未知絕對立體化 絕對立體化學 2-嗎琳基-4-側氧基-8-(。比洛咬-2·基)-4Η-ρ克稀-6-甲酸曱 酯對映異構體1係自2-(6-(甲氧基羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧 基-4H-咣烯-8-基)吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁基酯對映異構體1藉 由用氣化氫酸性脫除保護基獲得(參見相似程序之下文8_ [(2尺)-1-(3,5-二敗苯基)°比'1各11定-2-基]-6-(嗎琳-4-幾基)_2_嗎 啉基-咣烯-4-酮(即,實例1.03b)之製備的步驟1)。隨後將 -126- 163305.docEnantiomer 1 Unknown Absolute Stereoscopic Absolute Stereochemistry 2-Mermanyl-4-Sideoxy-8-(.Bilobitone-2·yl)-4Η-ρ克稀-6-carboxylic acid oxime ester pair Isomer 1 from 2-(6-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonen-8-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl Ester enantiomer 1 is obtained by acidic removal of the protecting group with hydrogenated hydrogen (see similar procedure below 8_[(2 ft)-1-(3,5-di-phenyl)) ratio of 1 each 11 Step 1) of the preparation of din-2-yl]-6-(morphin-4-yl)_2-morpholinyl-decen-4-one (i.e., Example 1.03b). Subsequently will be -126- 163305.doc

S 201245186 所得2_嗎啉基-4·側氧基-8-(吡咯啶-2-基)-4H-咣烯_6_甲酸 甲醋對映異構體酒石酸(〇·5當量)混合,從而產 生2-嗎啉基·4·側氧基_8•(吡咯啶_2_基)_4Η_咣烯·6•甲酸甲 酯(2S,3S)-2,3-二羥基部琥珀酸鹽,將其自曱醇/異丙醇使 用蒸氣擴散方法結晶。將少量試樣溶解於小瓶中之甲醇 中,且此小瓶置於含有小體積異丙醇反溶劑之較大小瓶内 部。異丙醇反溶劑隨時間擴散至甲醇鹽溶液中會引起結 晶,且藉由單晶X射線繞射測定所得晶體之絕對構型。根 據Cahn-Ingold-Prelog順序規則,測得2_嗎啉基_4-側氧 基-8-(吡咯啶·2_基;)_4H_咣烯_6_甲酸甲酯(2S,3S)2,3二羥 基部琥珀酸鹽之對掌性碳原子具有(s)_構型。因此,將2_ (6-(甲氧基羰基)_2_嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-8-基)》比咯 啶-1 -曱酸第二丁基酯之對映異構體2指派為(r)_構型。 以下私序闡述自上文第二洗脫酯對映異構體(即(2R)_2_ (6-(曱氧基羰基)_2_嗎啉基·4-側氧基_4H•吭烯_8基比咯 啶-1-甲酸第三丁基酯)之H(2R)_W3,5_二氟苯基)吡咯 啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基_咣烯_4_酮(即,實例 1.03b)的製備。使用相似程序自步驟丨中之上文第一洗脫酯 對映異構體(即,(2S).-2-(6_(甲氧基幾基)_2_嗎啉基_4_側氧 基-4H-咣烯-8-基)吡咯啶-i_曱酸第三丁基酯)合成8_[(2S)_ 1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2·基](嗎啉_4_羰基)_2_嗎啉基_ 吭烯-4-酮(即,實例l.〇3a)。 163305.doc •127· 201245186S 201245186 obtained 2_morpholinyl-4·sideoxy-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-nonene_6_carboxylic acid methyl acetate enantiomer tartaric acid (〇·5 equivalent) mixed, Thus producing 2-morpholinyl·4·sideoxy_8•(pyrrolidine_2_yl)_4Η_nonene·6•methyl formate (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy succinate It is crystallized from a decyl alcohol/isopropanol using a vapor diffusion method. A small amount of the sample was dissolved in methanol in a vial and placed inside a larger vial containing a small volume of isopropanol anti-solvent. The diffusion of the isopropanol antisolvent into the methoxide solution over time causes crystallization, and the absolute configuration of the resulting crystal was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. According to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog sequence rule, 2- morpholinyl 4-4-oxo-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl;)_4H_nonene_6-formic acid methyl ester (2S, 3S) 2 was determined. The 3 dihydroxy moiety succinate has a (s)-configuration for the palmitic carbon atom. Therefore, the pair of 2_(6-(methoxycarbonyl)_2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-8-yl)"pyrrolidin-1-decanoic acid second butyl ester Isomer 2 is assigned the (r)-configuration. The following private sequence illustrates the second eluting ester enantiomer from above (ie (2R)_2_(6-(decyloxycarbonyl)_2_morpholinyl·4-sideoxy-4H•pinene_8 H(2R)_W3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-? Preparation of morphyl-nonene-4-one (ie, Example 1.03b). The first eluted ester enantiomer (i.e., (2S).-2-(6-(methoxy))-2- morpholinyl _4_ oxo group was extracted from the above step using a similar procedure. -4H-decene-8-yl)pyrrolidine-i-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester) Synthesis of 8_[(2S)_ 1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl] Morpholine_4_carbonyl)_2_morpholinyl-nonene-4-one (ie, Example 1. 〇3a). 163305.doc •127· 201245186

Pd(OAc)2 步驟2 步驟1 向(2R)-2-(6-(甲氧基羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣稀-8_基)吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁基酯(1.90 g,3.52 mmol)溶解於 DCM (15 mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加氣化氩(4 Μ,存於二噁 烧中)(8.81 mL ’ 3 5.22 mmol)並將反應混合物於室溫下攪 拌8 h。濃縮後’添加存於DCM中之10%甲醇氨(7 N),將 反應混合物吸附於矽膠上且隨後藉由矽膠上急驟層析用存 於DCM中之0至8%甲醇氨(7 N)洗脫來純化。將溶劑蒸發至 乾燥,從而在與二乙基醚一起研磨後得到淡橙色結晶固體 狀2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-8-[(2R)-吡咯啶-2·基]咣烯-6-曱酸甲 酯(1.11 g,88 %)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=359 » 步驟2 向2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-8-[(2R)-。比咯啶-2-基]咣烯-6-甲酸 曱酯(0.9 g ’ 2.51 mmol)、1-溴-3,5-二氟苯(0.361 ml,3.14 mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-。占噸-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(145 -128- 163305.docPd(OAc)2 Step 2 Step 1 To (2R)-2-(6-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-indole-8-yl)pyrrolidine- A solution of 1-butylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.90 g, 3.52 mmol) dissolved in DCM (15 mL) was added argon (4 Μ, stored in dioxane) (8.81 mL ' 3 5.22 mmol) The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 h. After concentration, '10% methanol ammonia (7 N) in DCM was added, and the reaction mixture was adsorbed onto silica gel and then subjected to flash chromatography on silica gel with 0 to 8% methanol ammonia (7 N) in DCM. Elute to purify. The solvent was evaporated to dryness to give 2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-8-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]nonene as a pale orange crystalline solid after trituration with diethyl ether. Methyl -6-decanoate (1.11 g, 88%). Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 359. &lt;EMI ID=9.1&gt;&gt; Ethrolidin-2-yl]nonene-6-carboxylic acid oxime ester (0.9 g '2.51 mmol), 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene (0.361 ml, 3.14 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl Base-9H-. ton-4,5-diyl) bis(diphenylphosphine) (145-128-163305.doc

S 201245186 mg,0·25 mmol)及碳酸铯(1.227 g,3.77 mm〇1)溶解於 14· 二噁烷(16 mL)中之攪拌混合物中添加二乙醯氧基鈀(〇〇28 g,0.13 mmol)。將所得懸浮液用氬脫氣且隨後於ι〇(Γ(:τ 攪拌15 h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,在矽膠存在下濃縮 並藉由矽膠上急驟層析用存於EtAc中之〇至Me〇H洗脫 來純化。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,從而得到黃色發泡體狀8_ [(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)啦咯啶基]-2_嗎啉基_4-側氧基-咣烯·6·甲酸甲酯(0.792 g,67%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+= 471 〇 步驟3 向存於MeOH (9 mL)及DCM (6 mL)之混合物中之8_ [(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)”比咯啶_2-基]-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基_ 咬烯-6-曱酸甲酯(〇·79 g,1 68 mm〇i)中添加2 ν NaOH水溶 液(2.5 5 ml ’ 5· 10 mmol)並將反應混合物於室溫下授拌過 夜《將混合物冷卻至〇°C並向反應混合物中逐滴添加2 N HCI水溶液(2.5 mL,5.0 mmol)直至pH為約3為止》在用水 (9 mL)稀釋後,將反應混合物濃縮至一半體積。用DCM萃 取水相’將有機相濃縮至乾燥,產生發泡體,將其在EtAc 中研磨,藉由過濾收集,用EtAc、二乙基醚洗滌,在真空 及50°C下乾燥,從而得到米白色固體狀8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二 氟笨基)。比咯啶-2-基]-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基·咣烯-6-甲酸 (0.638 g,83 %)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=457。 亦根據以下程序以大規模合成實例1 ·〇3a及1 .〇3b : 步驟1 163305.doc •129- 201245186S 201225186 mg, 0·25 mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.227 g, 3.77 mm 〇1) were added to a stirred mixture of 14· dioxane (16 mL), and diethylphosphonium palladium (〇〇28 g, 0.13 mmol). The resulting suspension was degassed with argon and then stirred in EtOAc (H.sub.2: EtOAc). The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated in the presence of silica gel and flash chromatographed on EtOAc. Purification by elution with Me 〇 H. The solvent was evaporated to dryness to give a yellow foamy product of 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)lahydroidyl]-2-morpholine. Methyl 4-ethyloxy-decene·6-methyl formate (0.792 g, 67%). Mass: m/z [M+H]+= 471 〇 Step 3 MeOH (9 mL) and DCM 8_[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)"pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-octenoid in a mixture of (6 mL) -6-Methyl decanoate (〇·79 g, 1 68 mm〇i) was added 2 NaOH aqueous solution (2.5 5 ml '5·10 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. To a solution of 2 N HCI (2.5 mL, 5.0 mmol) was added dropwise to a mixture of the mixture and the mixture was diluted with water (9 mL) and the mixture was concentrated to half volume. The aqueous phase 'concentrates the organic phase to dryness, produces a foam, which is ground in EtAc by filtration The mixture was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (EtOAcjjjjjjjj 2-yl]-2-morpholinyl-4-oxooxy-decene-6-carboxylic acid (0.638 g, 83%). Mass: m/z [M+H]+= 457. Large-scale synthesis example 1 ·〇3a and 1 .〇3b : Step 1 163305.doc •129- 201245186

份添加 KOH (0.419 L, •甲醱甲酯(900 g,2444 mmol)中逐 4889 mmol)。將所得懸浮液於20〇c 下搜拌4小時直至完成4化為止。過壚反應物以移除不溶 性顆粒並轉移至含水(2 L)容器(容器丨)中。添加嗎啉(〇639 L,7333 mmol)並繼續攪拌。向容器2中裝入2氣_46二甲 氧基-1,3,5-二 11 井(1931 g,iiooo mm〇i)及水(8 L)並將溫度 調節至約7°C,以一定速率裝入肛甲基嗎啉(134 mL,1222 mmol)以將内容物維持於10。〇下並將内容物攪拌4小時。將 容器2之内容物轉移至容器丨中並於室溫下攪拌過夜。隨後 添加DCM (5L)並將混合物轉移至3〇升分離器中。用又一份 DCM萃取併合併有機萃取物,乾燥(Na2s〇4)並蒸發至乾 燥。將固體在乙酸乙酯中攪拌並過濾,從而產生淺灰色固 體狀8-漠-6-(嗎嚇^-4-幾基)-2-嗎琳基-4Η-ρ克稀-4-酮(520 g, 50.3 %)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=425。 步驟2KOH (0.419 L, • methyl methacrylate (900 g, 2444 mmol) in 4889 mmol) was added. The resulting suspension was mixed at 20 ° C for 4 hours until the completion of the crystallization. The reactants were passed through to remove insoluble particles and transferred to an aqueous (2 L) vessel (container crucible). Morpholine (〇639 L, 7333 mmol) was added and stirring was continued. The vessel 2 was charged with 2 gas_46 dimethoxy-1,3,5-di 11 well (1931 g, iiooo mm〇i) and water (8 L) and the temperature was adjusted to about 7 ° C to Anal methylmorpholine (134 mL, 1222 mmol) was charged at a rate to maintain the contents at 10. The contents were stirred and the contents were stirred for 4 hours. The contents of vessel 2 were transferred to a vessel crucible and stirred at room temperature overnight. Then DCM (5 L) was added and the mixture was transferred to a 3 liter separator. The organic extract was extracted with a further portion of DCM and dried (Na.sub.4) and evaporated to dry. The solid was stirred in ethyl acetate and filtered to give a pale-yellow solid of 8----6-((::::::::) 520 g, 50.3 %). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 425. Step 2

藉由鼓泡通過氮流達15分鐘使DMF (4 L)脫氣。向1〇升 •130- 163305.docDMF (4 L) was degassed by bubbling through a stream of nitrogen for 15 minutes. To 1 • • 130- 163305.doc

S 201245186 夾套式容器中裝入DMF之一部分(600 mL),之後裝入8_ 溴-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基·4Η-咣烯-4-酮(440 g,1〇4〇 mmol)、2,3-二氫-1H-&quot;比咯-1_ 甲酸第三 丁基酯(246 g,1455 mmol)、二本基膦(27.3 g,1〇4 mmol)及碳酸卸(43 1 g, 3119 mmol)。添加DMF之剩餘部分(3 L),之後添加二乙醯 氧基鈀(11.67 g,52 mmol)。將所得懸浮液在氮下攪拌並 於100°C下加熱16小時。將混合物冷卻至室溫並用dcM (4 L)稀釋。經由矽藻土過濾混合物,將濾液及洗滌物倒入水 (38 L)t並進一步添加DCM (2_5 L)。分離有機層並用其他 DCM (2.5 L)萃取水相。將有機相用硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾並 濃縮,從而產生褐色膠。藉由二氧化矽上急驟管柱層析先 後用DCM及〇·1〇% MeOH/DCM洗脫來純化該膠。含有ph3p 之最先流出物(forerunner)含有大量產物。濃縮該等最先流 出物,從而得到不純物質。純淨部分產生442 g純淨產 物。如上文重新純化最先流出物(75〇 g二氧化矽芯柱),從 而又得到24 g純淨產物。合併兩種收穫物,從而產生黃色 固體狀2-(6-(嗎淋-4-羰基)-2-嗎琳基_4-側氧基_4H-p克烯_8· 基)_2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁基酯(466 g , 88%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=512 » 步驟3S 201245186 Jacketed vessel was filled with one part of DMF (600 mL) followed by 8_bromo-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4-indene-4-one (440) g,1〇4〇mmol), 2,3-dihydro-1H-&quot;birol-1_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (246 g, 1455 mmol), di-based phosphine (27.3 g, 1〇4 mmol) And carbonic acid unloading (43 1 g, 3119 mmol). The remainder of the DMF (3 L) was added followed by diethyldimethoxypalladium (11.67 g, 52 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred under nitrogen and heated at 100 ° C for 16 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with dcM (4 L). The mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate and washings were poured into water (38 L) and further DCM (2_5 L) was added. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with other DCM (2.5 L). The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a brown gum. The gel was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with DCM and EtOAc EtOAc/EtOAc. The forerunner containing ph3p contains a large amount of product. The first effluent is concentrated to obtain an impurity. The pure fraction produced 442 g of pure product. The first effluent (75 〇 g ceria column) was repurified as above, resulting in 24 g of pure product. Combine the two harvests to give 2-(6-(N-Phen-4-carbonyl)-2-morphinyl_4-sideoxy_4H-p keene_8·yl)_2,5 as a yellow solid - Dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (466 g, 88%). Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=512 » Step 3

163305.doc 131 201245186 向2-(6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基·4_側氧基_4H_咣烯_8_ 基)-2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-1-曱酸第三丁基酯(444 g,867 92 mmol)存於DCM (3 L)中之溶液中添加三氟乙酸(1 6 [)。將 混合物於室溫下攪拌16小時。在減壓下濃縮溶液。將殘餘 物用DCM (2.5 L)稀釋並添加至DCM (1L)及濃氨水(4 L)之 劇烈攪拌混合物中。用其他DCM (2 L)洗滌水溶液。將合 併之有機溶液用硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,並在減壓下濃縮,從 而得到撥色乾膜,其未經進一步純化即用於下一步驟。 步驟4 〇0163305.doc 131 201245186 To 2-(6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl·4_sideoxy_4H_nonene_8_yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H- Trifluoroacetic acid (1 6 [) was added to a solution of the pyridin-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (444 g, 867 92 mmol) in DCM (3 L). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with DCM (2.5 L) and added to a vigorously stirred mixture of DCM (1L) and concentrated aqueous ammonia (4 L). The aqueous solution was washed with other DCM (2 L). The combined organic solution was dried with MgSO4, filtered and evaporated. Step 4 〇0

〇 將存於 MeOH (3500 mL)申之 8-(2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-2-基)-6·(嗎啉-4-幾基)-2-嗎啉基·4Η-咣烯-4- _ (353 g,858 111111(^)及5。/。JM 型 87L 炭載鈀(70 g,16 mmol)在氫氣氛及 5 巴及45°C下攪拌3小時。經由矽藻土過濾反應混合物並在 減壓下濃縮。藉由二氧化矽上急驟管柱層析使用梯度洗脫 (1 °/〇甲醇/DCM至含有1 〇/〇濃氨水之2〇〇/0甲醇/DCM)純化殘餘 物。由此將期望產物6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-8-(吡咯啶-2·基)-4Η·咣烯-4-酮(187 g,53%)分離為無色乾膜。藉由重 複此反應製得更多材料。 •132· I63305.doc〇 will be stored in MeOH (3500 mL), which is 8-(2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-6·(morpholin-4-yl)-2-morpholinyl·4Η- Terpene-4- _ (353 g, 858 111111 (^) and 5% JL-type 87 L palladium on carbon (70 g, 16 mmol) was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at 5 bar and 45 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated under reduced pressure. &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&gt; /DCM) Purify the residue. The desired product 6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4indole-2-one (187) g, 53%) is separated into a colorless dry film. More materials are obtained by repeating this reaction. • 132· I63305.doc

S 201245186 步驟5S 201245186 Step 5

將懸浮於二噁烷(3 L)中之6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基·8-(吡咯啶-2-基)-4Η-咣烯_4·酮(296 g,716 mm〇1)、卜溴乂弘 二氟苯(173 g’ 895 mmol)及碳酸鉋(7〇〇 g,2148 mmol)用 氣鼓泡10分鐘。添加二乙醯氧基鈀(8 〇4 g,% mmol)及 (9,9-二甲基-911-。占噸.-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(41.4§,72 mmol)並將混合物用氮鼓泡2分鐘,隨後於10〇。(;下加熱2小 時。在冷卻至室溫後,將混合物分配在DCM (500 mL)與 水(250 mL)之間《將有機相用鹽水洗滌並用硫酸鎂乾燥, 過濾並在減壓下濃縮,從而產生褐色膠。藉由二氧化矽上 急驟管柱層析使用梯度洗脫(〇%甲醇/DCM至5%曱醇/DCM) 純化該膠。由此將期望產物8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)·6·(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮(282 g,75%) 分離為淺黃色乾膜。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=526。藉由重複此 反應製得更多材料。 步驟6 163305.doc -133- 2012451866-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4Η-nonene-4·one (296) suspended in dioxane (3 L) g, 716 mm 〇 1), bromide quinone difluorobenzene (173 g' 895 mmol) and carbonate planer (7 〇〇g, 2148 mmol) were bubbled with air for 10 minutes. Add diethyl p-methoxy palladium (8 〇 4 g, % mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-911-. ton.-4,5-diyl) bis(diphenylphosphine) (41.4 § , 72 mmol) and the mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 2 minutes, followed by 10 Torr. The mixture was heated for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was partitioned between DCM (500 mL) and water (250 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. To produce a brown gum. The gel was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using gradient elution (〇% methanol/DCM to 5% methanol/DCM). The desired product 8-(1-( 3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)·6·(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonen-4-one (282 g, 75%) It is a pale yellow dry film. Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 526. More material is obtained by repeating this reaction. Step 6 163305.doc -133- 201245186

如下藉由製備塑HPLC分離每一對映異構體: 將外消旋8-(1-(3,5-&lt;一氣苯基)°比洛咬-2 -基)-6-(嗎琳-罗炭 基)-2-嗎琳基-4H-咬稀-4-酮(325 g)之溶液溶解於甲醇存於 乙醇中之50% v/v混合物中。使用Prochrom HPLC儀器將此 在合物之800 mL專份试樣(其各自含有12 g外消旋物)依序 注射至 Prochrom 200 mm 20μιη Chiralpak AD 管柱(5 kg CSP)上。於室溫下使用含有25%庚烷:37.5%甲醇:37.5% 乙醇之洗脫劑以1.2 Lmin-1之流速及25分鐘之運行時間洗 脫對映異構體。洗脫之第一對映異構體具有6.5 min之保留 時間且10分鐘後,第二對映異構體開始洗脫。獲得呈乳膏 固體形式之第一洗脫對映異構體(143 g,272 mmol,50.7 0/〇)且回收呈褐色膜形式之第二洗脫對映異構體(59 g)。 對掌性純化後之分析條件:Separation of each enantiomer by preparative plastic HPLC as follows: racemic 8-(1-(3,5-&lt;1 phenyl)° 洛洛-2-yl)-6- (Merlin A solution of 2-carboyl-2-merinyl-4H-dibenzo-4-one (325 g) was dissolved in a 50% v/v mixture of methanol in ethanol. An 800 mL sample of the compound (each containing 12 g of the racemate) was sequentially injected onto a Prochrom 200 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak AD column (5 kg CSP) using a Prochrom HPLC instrument. The enantiomer was eluted at room temperature using an eluent containing 25% heptane: 37.5% methanol: 37.5% ethanol at a flow rate of 1.2 L min-1 and a run time of 25 minutes. The eluted first enantiomer had a retention time of 6.5 min and after 10 minutes the second enantiomer began to elute. The first eluting enantiomer (143 g, 272 mmol, 50.7 0/〇) was obtained as a solid in the form of a cream and the second eluting enantiomer (59 g) was recovered as a brown film. Analysis conditions for palm purification:

Chiralpak ID 4.6x250 mm 5 μπι管柱。以 1 ml/min 用 163305.doc •134· s 201245186Chiralpak ID 4.6x250 mm 5 μπι column. Use 1 ml/min 163305.doc •134· s 201245186

EtOH:MeOH (5〇*5〇\ j, 〇&gt;&gt; ,—. •5〇)洗脫。運行時間係於25它之溫度下3〇 分鐘。 首先自上述步驟6_之分離洗脫出之對映異構體的保留 時㈣17·73 mhl。將此與根據上述方法製得之實例103b 之真實試樣進行比較,並將其鑑別為實例1鳥、即8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟笨基)料咬_2•基]·6 (嗎^幾基嗎 啉基克烯-4’之對映異構。第二洗脫對映異構體之保留 時間係13.52 min ’將其鑑別為實例丨〇3a、即8_[(28)小 (3’5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶·2_基]_6_(嗎啉_4·羰基)_2•嗎啉基-吭 烯-4-酮之對映異構體。 對掌性層析估計上述步驟6之第一洗脫對映異構體中的 相對對映異構體(即,實例l.〇3b 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基) 吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉_4_羰基)-2·嗎啉基-咣烯_4·酮之對映 異構體)的含量為約〇·7%,產生99 3%之對映異構體純度及 98.6%之對映異構體過量。 亦根據以下方法產生實例103b之化合物之結晶形式(形 式A): 將8-[(2R)-1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰 基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯_4_酮(9 g)於醚(180 mL)中製成漿液達72 小時。藉由過濾分離所得米白色粉末並乾燥。隨後藉由 XRPD對其進行分析且顯示為晶體(圖1),其具有使用CuKa 輻射量測之以下2Θ值: 163305.doc -135- 201245186 角度 2-θ (2Θ) 強度°/〇 4.8 37.0 6.4 18.9 8.1 53.6 9.6 49.0 15.8 32.3 19.5 1 100.0 20.3 20.3 22.7 27.0 23.4 29.6 25.9 13.9 亦根據以下方法產生實例1 .〇3b之化合物之又一結晶形 式(形式B): 將8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基]_6_(嗎啉_4•羰 基)-2-嗎啉基-咣烯_4-酮(1.77 g)於醚(4〇 mL)中製成漿液達 12小時。藉由過濾分離所得米白色粉末(72〇 mg)並乾燥。 藉由XRPD對其進行分析(圖2)且顯示為不同結晶形式至形 式A ’使用CuKa輻射量測得以下20值: —角度2-θ (2Θ) 強度% 6.9 74.2 __ 9.4 47.0 9.8 27.7 __ 11.1 35.2 12.7 56.4 13.1 30.7 13.7 28.1 __ 17.8 64.6 18.7 100.0 __ 19.7 62.4 163305.docEtOH: MeOH (5〇*5〇\ j, 〇&gt;&gt;, -. • 5〇) eluted. The running time is 3 〇 minutes at 25 °C. First, the retention of the enantiomer eluted from the separation of the above step 6_ (IV) 17·73 mhl. This was compared with the real sample of Example 103b prepared according to the above method, and identified as the case 1 bird, ie 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl) bite_ 2•基]·6 (the enantiomeric isomer of morpholinopyrene-4'. The retention time of the second eluting enantiomer is 13.52 min', which is identified as an example 丨〇3a, Enantiomeric enantiomers of 8_[(28) small (3'5-difluorophenyl) pyrrolidine·2_yl]_6_(morpholine-4)carbonyl)_2•morpholinyl-decen-4-one Estimating the relative enantiomers in the first eluting enantiomer of step 6 above for palm chromatography (ie, example l. 〇3b 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5 - difluorophenyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholine-4-ylcarbonyl)-2·morpholinyl-nonene-4 enketone enantiomer) content is about 〇· 7%, yielding an enantiomeric purity of 99 3% and an enantiomeric excess of 98.6%. The crystalline form of the compound of Example 103b (Form A) was also produced according to the following procedure: 8-[(2R)- 1-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-nonene-4-one (9 g) in ether ( Slurry was made in 180 mL) for 72 hours. The resulting off-white powder was dried and then analyzed by XRPD and shown as crystals (Figure 1) with the following 2 使用 values measured using CuKa radiation: 163305.doc -135- 201245186 Angle 2-θ (2Θ ) Strength ° / 〇 4.8 37.0 6.4 18.9 8.1 53.6 9.6 49.0 15.8 32.3 19.5 1 100.0 20.3 20.3 22.7 27.0 23.4 29.6 25.9 13.9 Another crystalline form of the compound of Example 1 〇3b (Form B) is also produced according to the following method: -[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl-2-yl]_6_(morpholine_4•carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-nonene-4-one (1.77 g The slurry was made into ether (4 mL) for 12 hours. The obtained off-white powder (72 〇mg) was isolated by filtration and dried. It was analyzed by XRPD (Fig. 2) and shown as different crystalline forms to Form A' uses the CuKa radiation to measure the following 20 values: - Angle 2-θ (2Θ) Strength % 6.9 74.2 __ 9.4 47.0 9.8 27.7 __ 11.1 35.2 12.7 56.4 13.1 30.7 13.7 28.1 __ 17.8 64.6 18.7 100.0 __ 19.7 62.4 163305.doc

S •136- 201245186 亦對形式B實施DSC分析(圖3),其顯示熔點為 180.2°C (開始)。 亦藉由將形式B於甲醇中製成漿液產生實例i.〇3b之化合 物之又一結晶形式(形式C)。將約20 mg形式B材料置於具 有磁力攪拌子之小瓶中,並添加約2 ml甲醇。隨後用蓋子 將小瓶緊密密封並在磁力攪拌板上攪拌。3天後,自板移 出試樣,打開蓋子且使槳液在環境條件下乾燥,之後藉由 XRPD對其進行分細4) 4.形式(形式〇藉由xRpD測定 為晶體且發現其與先前所發現形式不同 量測得以下2Θ值: :使用CuKa輻射 角度 2-θ(2θ) 5.9 27.6 11.8 15^6 12.2 -----— _13.5 ΐοαο 15.2 ------- ^--- 64.5 15.4 --—--- ^22 17.1 1---~ 22.3 實例1.04 嗎琳基-6-[(l-環氧硫嗎 8 [1 (3,5-一氟苯基)吨略咬_2基] 啉-4-基)羰基】_4H_咣烯_4阈S • 136– 201245186 A DSC analysis (Fig. 3) was also performed on Form B, which showed a melting point of 180.2 ° C (start). A further crystalline form (Form C) of the compound of Example i.〇3b was also produced by slurrying Form B in methanol. Approximately 20 mg of Form B material was placed in a vial with a magnetic stir bar and approximately 2 ml of methanol was added. The vial was then tightly sealed with a lid and stirred on a magnetic stir plate. After 3 days, the sample was removed from the plate, the lid was opened and the paddle was dried under ambient conditions and then subdivided by XRPD. 4) 4. Form (form as 晶体 by xRpD as crystal and found to be The following two values were found for different quantities found: : CuKa radiation angle 2-θ(2θ) 5.9 27.6 11.8 15^6 12.2 ------ _13.5 ΐοαο 15.2 ------- ^-- - 64.5 15.4 ------ ^22 17.1 1---~ 22.3 Example 1.04 Karinyl-6-[(l-epoxysulfur-8] 1(3,5-fluorophenyl) ton slightly bite _2 yl] phenyl-4-yl)carbonyl] _4H_decene _4 threshold

163305.doc -137- 201245186163305.doc -137- 201245186

於室溫下向8-( 1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-2·嗎啉 基-4-側氧基-4Η-吭烯 曱酸(125 mg,0.27 mmol)及 DIPEA (0·286 mL ’ 1·64 mmol)之攪拌溶液中一次性添加TBTU (176 mg,0.55 mmol)並攪拌2.5 h。向反應混合物中添加硫 嗎啉1-氧化物鹽酸鹽(85 mg,0.5 5 mmol)並繼續攪拌3 h。 將反應混合物用DCM稀釋,用水、鹽水洗滌’經MgS04乾 燥並濃縮。藉由製備型HPLC純化殘餘物。將各部分蒸發 至乾燥,將殘餘物溶解於DCM中,經MgS04乾燥並濃縮。 將剩餘固體與二乙基醚一起研磨,過濾,用二乙基醚洗條 並在真空及50°C下乾燥,從而得到淺灰棕色固體狀8-[1-(3,5 - 一氧本基)β比嘻。定-2 -基]-2 -嗎淋基-6 - (1 -側氧基_ 1,4 -售 畊烷-4-羰基)咣烯-4-酮(87 mg,57%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=558。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.75-1.86 (m,1H),1.98-2.08 (m, 2H),2.14 (bs,0.5H),2·51·2.58 (m,由 DMSO-d5部分隱 藏,1H),2.64 (bs,1H),2.81 (bs,1.5H),2.98 (bs,1H),3.27 (bs, 1H), 3.40 (bs, 1H), 3.49-3.65 (m, 5H), 3.64-3.83 (m, 6H), 4.21 (bs, 0.5H), 4.34 (bs, 0.5H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.13 (d, 2H), 6.34 (t, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H) 實例1.05 6-(氛雜環丁燒-1-幾基)-8-[(2R)-(l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吹略咬· 2-基)]-2-嗎淋基-4H-P克稀萌 163305.docTo 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2.morpholinyl-4-oxooxy-4-indolene terephthalic acid (125 mg, at room temperature TBTU (176 mg, 0.55 mmol) was added in one portion to a stirred solution of 0.27 mmol) and DIPEA (0·286 mL '1·64 mmol) and stirred for 2.5 h. Thiomorpholine 1-oxide hydrochloride (85 mg, 0.55 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and stirring was continued for 3 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM, washed with EtOAc EtOAc. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC. The residue was evaporated to dryness. The remaining solid was triturated with diethyl ether, filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C to give 8-[1-(3,5 - Base) β is more than 嘻. 2-(2-yl)-2 -l-yl-6-(1-oxo-[1,4-propane-4-carbonyl]nonen-4-one (87 mg, 57%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 558. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.75-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.98-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.14 (bs, 0.5H), 2·51·2.58 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H), 2.64 (bs, 1H), 2.81 (bs, 1.5H), 2.98 (bs, 1H), 3.27 (bs, 1H), 3.40 (bs, 1H), 3.49-3.65 (m, 5H), 3.64- 3.83 (m, 6H), 4.21 (bs, 0.5H), 4.34 (bs, 0.5H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.13 (d, 2H), 6.34 (t, 1H) , 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H) Example 1.05 6-(Heterocyclic butyrol-1-yl)-8-[(2R)-(l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) ) Blow bite · 2-base)]-2-Nolyl-4H-P 克稀萌163305.doc

•138•138

S 201245186S 201245186

在氮下向8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)n比咯啶_2基]_2_嗎琳 基-4-側氧基-p克稀-6-甲酸(1 50 mg,0.33 mmol,&gt;98%對映 異構體純度,關於製備之詳情,參見實例1 .〇3b)、DIPEA (0.229 mL,1.31 mmol)溶解於 CHC13 (2 mL)中之授拌溶液 中添加TBTU (211 mg ’ 0.66 mmol)。將所得溶液於室溫下 攪拌30 min »添加氮雜環丁烷鹽酸鹽(61 5 mg,0.66 mmol)並將反應混合物於50°C下揽拌2-3h。將溶液冷卻至 室溫,用10%檸檬酸水溶液驟冷並用二氣甲烧萃取《將合 併之有機相用碳酸氫鈉之飽和水溶液、鹽水洗蘇,經 MgSCU乾燥並濃縮。藉由矽膠上急驟層析用存於 EtAc/DCM (1/1)中之0至10%曱醇洗脫來純化粗產物。將溶 劑蒸發至乾燥,將乾膜在二乙基醚中研磨並藉由過濾收集 沈殿,用二乙基二乙基趟洗條並乾燥至.)·亙定重量,從而產 生固體狀6-(氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-8_[(2R)-(l-(3,5-二氟苯 基)°比哈咬-2-基)]-2-嗎琳基-4H-p克稀-4-嗣(126 mg,0.254 mmol, 77 〇/〇)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=496。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO -ci6) 1.74-1.88 (m,1H),1.97-2.08 (m, 2H),2.13-2.24 (m,2H),2.43-2.51 (m,由 DMSO-d5部分隱 藏,1H),3.33-3.39 (m,由 H20部分隱藏,1H),3.49-3.66 (m, 4H), 3.70-3.81 (m, 5H), 3.93-4.09 (m, 4H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.15 (d, 2H), 6.33 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H) 實例1.06 163305.doc -139· 201245186 8-[(2R)-(l_(3-氟苯基)nfc咯啶-2-基)】-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉 基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺Under nitrogen to 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)n-pyridin-2-yl]_2-morphinyl-4-yloxy-p-gly-6-carboxylic acid (1 50 mg, 0.33 mmol, &gt; 98% enantiomeric purity, see Example 1 for details of preparation, 〇3b), DIPEA (0.229 mL, 1.31 mmol) dissolved in CHC13 (2 mL) TBTU (211 mg '0.66 mmol) was added to the mixture. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 min » azetidine hydrochloride (61 5 mg, 0.66 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 2-3 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature, quenched with 10% aqueous citric acid and extracted with hexanes. The combined organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, brine, dried over EtOAc and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 0 to 10% methanol in EtAc/DCM (1/1). The solvent was evaporated to dryness, the dry film was triturated in diethyl ether and the slabs were collected by filtration, washed with diethyl diethyl hydrazine and dried to a weight of . . . to give a solid 6-( Azetidine-1-carbonyl)-8_[(2R)-(l-(3,5-difluorophenyl) °heptin-2-yl)]-2-morphinyl-4H-p Kedi-4-indole (126 mg, 0.254 mmol, 77 〇/〇). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 495. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO - ci6) 1.74-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.13 - 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.51 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H ), 3.33 - 3.39 (m, partially hidden by H20, 1H), 3.49-3.66 (m, 4H), 3.70-3.81 (m, 5H), 3.93-4.09 (m, 4H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.15 (d, 2H), 6.33 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H) Example 1.06 163305.doc -139· 201245186 8-[(2R)- (l_(3-Fluorophenyl)nfcrrolidin-2-yl)]-N,N-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxamide

於室溫及氮下向8-[(2R)-1-(3-氟苯基比咯啶-2·基]-2·嗎 琳基-4-侧氧基-p克烯-6-曱酸(488 mg,1.11 mmol,&gt;98%對 映異構體純度)、二曱基胺鹽酸鹽(127 mg,1.56 mmol)及 DIPEA (0.582 mL,3.34 mmol)溶解於DCM (5 mL)中之搜 拌懸浮液中一次性添加TSTU (429 mg,1·34 mmol)。將所 得懸浮液於室溫下攪拌20 min。將反應混合物用水驟冷並 用DCM (1x40 mL)萃取。將有機相經MgS04乾燥並濃縮, 從而得到黃色發泡體狀粗產物。藉由石夕膠上急驟層析用存 於EtAc中之0至10% MeOH洗脫來純化粗產物。將溶劑蒸發 至乾燥,將發泡體在二乙基醚(10 mL)中研磨,過渡所得 固體並在減壓下乾燥,從而得到黃色固體狀8-[(2RHl-(3-氟苯基)。比洛咬-2-基]-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎琳基-4-側氧基-4H-吭烯-6-曱醯胺(276 mg,53%)。 質错:m/z [M+H]+=466。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.78-1.92 (m,1H),1.96-2.09 (m, 2H),2.46-2.56 (m,由DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1H),2·68 (s, 3Η),2.90 (s,3Η),3.33-3.42 (m,由 Η20部分隱藏,iH), -140· 163305.doc s 201245186 3.50-3.66 (m,4H),3.70-3.81 (m,5H),5·23 (d lu、 、’1H),5.61 (s, 1H)’ 6.21-6.29 (m,2H),6.36 (ddd,1H),7,〇9 ㈠北 iH), (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H) 用作起始材料之8-[(2R)-(l-(3·氟苯基)吧咯嘴_2基)]·2· 嗎咐基·4_側氧基-4Η-咣烯-6-甲酸係如下製得: 步驟1To 8-[(2R)-1-(3-fluorophenylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-2·morphinyl-4-yloxy-p-en-6-oxime at room temperature under nitrogen Acid (488 mg, 1.11 mmol, &gt; 98% enantiomeric purity), decylamine hydrochloride (127 mg, 1.56 mmol), and DIPEA (0.582 mL, 3.34 mmol) dissolved in DCM (5 mL) TSTU (429 mg, 1.34 mmol) was added in one portion of the mixture. The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (1×40 mL). Drying over MgSO4 and EtOAc (EtOAc) elute elute eluting eluting eluting The foam was triturated in diethyl ether (10 mL), and the obtained solid was evaporated and dried under reduced pressure to give 8-[(2HHl-(3-fluorophenyl) as a yellow solid. ]]-N,N-dimethyl-2-morphinyl-4-sided oxy-4H-nonene-6-decylamine (276 mg, 53%). Fault: m/z [M+ H]+=466. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.78-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.96-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.56 (m, from DMSO-d5 part Hidden, 1H), 2·68 (s, 3Η), 2.90 (s, 3Η), 3.33-3.42 (m, hidden by Η20, iH), -140· 163305.doc s 201245186 3.50-3.66 (m, 4H ), 3.70-3.81 (m, 5H), 5·23 (d lu, , '1H), 5.61 (s, 1H)' 6.21-6.29 (m, 2H), 6.36 (ddd, 1H), 7, 〇9 (1) Northern iH), (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H) 8-[(2R)-(l-(3·fluorophenyl) barbium _2 base)]·2 used as starting material · Methyl sulfonyl 4-ylidene-4-indole-6-carboxylic acid is prepared as follows: Step 1

向2·嗎啉基侧氧基_8_[(2R)·吡咯啶基]吭烯_6甲酸 曱醋(121 mg ’ 〇_34 mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-咕嘲 _4,5-二 基)雙(二苯基膦)(16.61 mg,0,03 mmol)、漠 _3_ 氣苯 (0.047 mL ’ 0.42 mmol)及碳酸鉋(165 mg,0.51 mm〇1)懸浮 於1,4-二噁烷(3.3 mL)中之攪拌混合物中添加二乙醯氧基 鈀(3.3 mg,〇.〇1 mmol)e將所得懸浮液用氬脫氣且隨後於 I 〇〇°C下攪拌20 h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,並藉由矽膠 上急驟層析用存於DCM中之〇至7%丙醇洗脫來純化粗產 物。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,從而得到黃色油狀8_[(2RH1(3_ 氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)]-2·嗎啉基·4_側氧基·4H_咣烯_6•甲酸 甲醋(120 mg,79%),將其靜置固化。質譜:_ [M+H]+= 453 〇 步驟4 • Ml - 163305.doc 201245186To 2,morpholinyl sideoxy_8_[(2R)·pyrrolidinyl]nonene_6 formic acid vinegar (121 mg ' 〇_34 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-咕 ridicule _4,5-diyl) bis(diphenylphosphine) (16.61 mg, 0,03 mmol), _3_ gas benzene (0.047 mL '0.42 mmol) and carbonate planer (165 mg, 0.51 mm 〇1) suspension To a stirred mixture of 1,4-dioxane (3.3 mL) was added diethylphosphonium palladium (3.3 mg, 〇. 〇 1 mmol), and the resulting suspension was degassed with argon and then at AI. Stir for 20 h at C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the crude product was purified eluting from EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The solvent was evaporated to dryness to give 8-[(2RH1(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)]-2·morpholinyl·4_sideoxy·4H_decene_6•carboxylic acid as a yellow oil. Methyl vinegar (120 mg, 79%) was allowed to stand for curing. Mass Spectrum: _ [M+H]+= 453 〇 Step 4 • Ml - 163305.doc 201245186

Ο —Ο —

向存於THF (2.4 mL)及MeOH (2.4 mL)之混合物中之8_ [(2R)-( 1 -(3-氟苯基)。比洛。定-2-基)]-2-嗎琳基·4·側氧基_4η· 咣烯-6-甲酸甲酯(120 mg,0.27 mmol)中添加2 N NaOH (0.398 mL,0.80 mmol)。將所得溶液於25°C下攪拌整個週 末。添加HC1水溶液直至pH為約2為止。在真空下移除溶 劑並藉由過濾收集黃色固體’用二乙基醚洗滌,從而產生 8-[(2R)-(l-(3-氟苯基)&quot;比洛啶-2-基)]-2·嗎琳基-4-側氧基· 4H-p克烯-6-曱酸(100 mg,86〇/〇)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+= 439。 實例1.07 8-【(2R)-(l-(3-氟苯基)吡洛啶-2-基)】-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎 琳基克稀-4-嗣To a mixture of THF (2.4 mL) and MeOH (2.4 mL), 8_[(2R)-(1 -(3-fluorophenyl).bibr.din-2-yl)]-2- 2·N-NaOH (0.398 mL, 0.80 mmol) was added to the methyl group _4 η </ RTI> decyl-6-carboxylate (120 mg, 0.27 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 25 ° C throughout the week. The aqueous HCl solution was added until the pH was about 2. The solvent was removed under vacuum and a yellow solid was collected by filtration &lt;[&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot; ]-2·Molinyl-4-sided oxy- 4H-p-gram-6-decanoic acid (100 mg, 86 〇/〇). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 439. Example 1.07 8-[(2R)-(l-(3-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morphinyl ketone-4-嗣

於室溫及氮下向8-[(2R)-(l-(3-氟苯基比咯啶-2-基)]-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-曱酸(250 mg,0.57 mmo卜 &gt;98%對映異構體純度,關於製備之詳情,參見實例 1.06)、嗎啉(0.075 mL,0.86 mmol)及 DIPEA (0.149 mL, 163305.doc s • 142- 201245186 0.86 mmol)溶解於DCM (5 mL)中之攪拌懸浮液中一次性添 加TSTU (220 mg,0.68 mmol)。將所得懸浮液於室溫下授 拌10h。藉由製備型HPLC純化反應混合物。將各部分蒸發 至乾燥’將所得發泡體溶解於DCM (0.5 mL)中並添加二乙 基醚(1 mL)。藉由過濾收集所得結晶固體並在真空下乾 燥’從而產生白色結晶固體狀8-[(2RHl-(3-氟苯基)吡咯 啶-2-基)]-6-(嗎啉-4··羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯_4-酮(126 mg ’ 44〇/〇)。 [a]D20。: -I5.20(19.8mg,存於2 mL乙腈中)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=508。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.81-1.93 (m,1H),1.97-2.10 (m, 2H),2.50-2.59 (m,由DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1H),3.19-3.24 (m,由H20部分隱藏,1H),3.34-3.42 (m,4H),3.44 (bs, 4H), 3.50-3.64 (m, 4H), 3.71-3.81 (m, 5H), 5.23 (d, 1H), 5- 58 (S, 1H), 6.21-6.28 (m, 2H), 7.36 (ddd, 1H), 7.〇8 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H) 實例1.08 6- (氣雜環丁炫-i-叛基)-8-[(2R)-(1-(3-氟苯基)nt略咬_2_ 基)】-2-嗎琳基- 4Η-Ρ克稀_4·明To 8-[(2R)-(l-(3-fluorophenylpyrrolidin-2-yl)]-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene at room temperature under nitrogen 6-decanoic acid (250 mg, 0.57 mmob &gt; 98% enantiomeric purity, see Example 1.06 for details of preparation), morpholine (0.075 mL, 0.86 mmol) and DIPEA (0.149 mL, 163305.doc) s • 142- 201245186 0.86 mmol) TSTU (220 mg, 0.68 mmol) was added in one portion to a stirred suspension of DCM (5 mL). The obtained suspension was stirred at room temperature for 10 h. The reaction mixture was purified. The fractions were evaporated to dryness. The obtained foam was dissolved in DCM (0.5 mL) and diethyl ether (1 mL) was added. The obtained crystalline solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum. 8-[(2RHl-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)]-6-(morpholine-4·.carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonene_4 -ketone (126 mg '44〇/〇). [a]D20.: -I5.20 (19.8 mg in 2 mL of acetonitrile). MS: m/z [M+H]+=508. Spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.81-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.10 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.59 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H), 3. 19-3.24 (m, partially hidden by H20, 1H), 3.34-3.42 (m, 4H), 3.44 (bs, 4H), 3.50-3.64 (m, 4H), 3.71-3.81 (m, 5H), 5.23 ( d, 1H), 5- 58 (S, 1H), 6.21-6.28 (m, 2H), 7.36 (ddd, 1H), 7.〇8 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d , 1H) Example 1.08 6- (a gas-heterocyclic d-h-i-repo)-8-[(2R)-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)nt slightly bite_2_ base)]-2-Merlin基-4Η-Ρ克稀_4·明

在氮下向8-[(2R)-(l-(3-氟笨基)”比咯啶-2-基)]·2·嗎啉 163305.doc -143- 201245186Under nitrogen to 8-[(2R)-(l-(3-fluorophenyl)"pyrrolidin-2-yl)]·2·morpholine 163305.doc -143- 201245186

基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸(212 mg,0.48 mm〇1&gt;98〇/〇對 映異構體純度,關於製備之詳情,參見實例i 〇6)&amp;DIpEA (0.674 mL,3.87 mmol)溶解於DCM (1 mL)中之攪拌溶液 中添加HATU (3 68 mg,0.97 mmol)。將所得溶液於室溫下 攪拌1 h。添加氮雜環丁烷鹽酸鹽(271 mg,2 9〇 mm〇丨)並 將混合物於室溫下攪拌15 h。藉由製備型HpLC純化反應混 合物》將各部分蒸發至乾燥,從而得到淺黃色發泡體狀6_ (氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-8-[(2R)-(l-(3-氟笨基)tI比咯啶_2_基)]_ 2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮(28 mg,12%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=478。 質子 NMR譜(CDC13) 1.97-2.14 (m,3H),2.18-2.33 (m,2H), 2-40-2.52 (m5 1H), 3.37-3.46 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.61 (m, 4H), 3.75-3.82 (m, 1H), 3.82-3-92 (m, 4H), 4.02-4.10 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.20 (m, 2H), 4.21-4.30 (m, 1H), 5.08 (d, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 6.14 (ddd, 1H), 6.21 (dd, 1H), 6.37 (ddd, 1H), 7.08 (dd, 1H), 7.64 (d, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H) 實例1.09 8-[(2R)-(l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)]·6-(4-甲基哌啡-1-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4Η-咣烯-4-酮 163305.doc4--4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid (212 mg, 0.48 mm 〇1 > 98 〇 / 〇 enantiomeric purity, for details of preparation, see Example i 〇 6) &amp; DIpEA (0.674 mL, 3.87 mmol) HATU (3 68 mg, 0.97 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of DCM (1 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Azetidine hydrochloride (271 mg, 29.9 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The fractions were evaporated to dryness by preparative HpLC purification to give a pale yellow foamy 6-(azetidin-1-carbonyl)-8-[(2R)-(l-(3- Fluoryl) tIpyrrolidine-2-yl)]-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonen-4-one (28 mg, 12%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 478. Proton NMR spectrum (CDC13) 1.97-2.14 (m,3H), 2.18-2.33 (m,2H), 2-40-2.52 (m5 1H), 3.37-3.46 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.61 (m, 4H) ), 3.75-3.82 (m, 1H), 3.82-3-92 (m, 4H), 4.02-4.10 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.20 (m, 2H), 4.21-4.30 (m, 1H), 5.08 (d, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 6.14 (ddd, 1H), 6.21 (dd, 1H), 6.37 (ddd, 1H), 7.08 (dd, 1H), 7.64 (d, 1H), 8.26 ( d, 1H) Example 1.09 8-[(2R)-(l-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)]·6-(4-methylpiperidin-1-carbonyl)- 2-morpholinyl-4Η-nonene-4-one 163305.doc

-144--144-

S 201245186 於室溫下將8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)《&gt;比11 各咬_2·基]_2_嗎 啉基-4-側氧基-吭烯-6-甲酸(關於製備,參見實例i.〇3b, 97 mg,0.21 mmol)、DIPEA (0.185 mL,1.06 mmol)及 1-曱 基°底畊(0.047 mL,0_43 mmol)混合於DCM (3 mL)中。隨後 添加N-丙基膦酸酐環狀三聚體(50 wt%溶液,存於EtAc 中)(0.633 mL’ 1.08 mmol)並將反應混合物於25°C下授拌1 小時。藉由製備型HPLC純化反應混合物,從而得到白色 發泡體狀8-[(2R)-(l-(3,5-二氟苯基)》比咯啶-2-基)]_6·(4-甲 基派ρ井-1-幾基)-2-嗎琳基- 4Η-17克稀-4-嗣(67 mg,59%)。 質譜·· m/z [M+H]+=539。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6): 1.76-1.89 (m,2 H),1.98-2.07 (m, 2 Η), 2.11 (s, 3 Η), 2.13-2.22 (m, 2 Η), 2.36 (br, 2 Η) 2.93-3.13 (br,2 Η),3.35-3.42 (m,由Η20部分隱藏,2 Η) 3.51-3.67 (m,4 Η),3.70-3.78 (m,6 Η),5.26 (d,1 Η),5 62 (s,1 H),6.14 (d,2 H),6.33 (m,1 H),7.02 (d,1 H),7 78 (d,1 H) 實例1.10 8-【(2R)-(l-(3-氟苯基)°*咯啶-2-基)]-6-(4-甲基哌啡小羰 基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-_S 201245186 8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)"&gt; ratio 11 each _2. base]_2_morpholinyl-4-sideoxy- at room temperature Terpene-6-formic acid (for preparation, see example i.〇3b, 97 mg, 0.21 mmol), DIPEA (0.185 mL, 1.06 mmol) and 1-indole base (0.047 mL, 0-43 mmol) mixed with DCM (3 mL). Subsequently, a N-propylphosphonic anhydride cyclic trimer (50 wt% solution in EtAc) (0.633 mL' 1.08 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was purified by preparative HPLC to give 8-[(2R)-(l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)"pyrrolidin-2-yl)]_6·(4) as a white foam. -Methylpyrazine-1-indolyl-2-pyrimyl- 4Η-17 g dilute-4-indole (67 mg, 59%). Mass spectrum·· m/z [M+H]+=539. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6): 1.76-1.89 (m, 2 H), 1.98-2.07 (m, 2 Η), 2.11 (s, 3 Η), 2.13-2.22 (m, 2 Η), 2.36 ( Br, 2 Η) 2.93-3.13 (br,2 Η), 3.35-3.42 (m, hidden by Η20, 2 Η) 3.51-3.67 (m,4 Η), 3.70-3.78 (m,6 Η), 5.26 (d,1 Η), 5 62 (s,1 H), 6.14 (d,2 H), 6.33 (m,1 H), 7.02 (d,1 H),7 78 (d,1 H) Example 1.10 8-[(2R)-(l-(3-fluorophenyl)°*rhodin-2-yl)]-6-(4-methylpiperidinylcarbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-indole Alkene-4-_

使用類似於實例100中所述程序之程序使8-[(2R)《卜(3 163305.doc •145- 201245186 氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)]-2·嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸 (關於製備’參見實例1.06; 100 mg,0.23 mmol)與1 -甲基 哌 p井(0.076 ml,0.68 mmol)反應,從而得到8-[(2R)-(l-(3-氟苯基)&quot;比咯啶-2-基)]-6-(4-甲基哌畊-1-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮(39 mg,33°/〇)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=521。 質子 NMR譜:(CDC13): 1.97-2.13 (m,4 H),2.24 (br s,3 Η), 2.29-2.54 (m, 4 Η), 3.00-3.28 (m, 2 Η), 3.40-3.47 (m, 1 Η), 3.49-3.61 (m, 4 Η), 3.69-3.81 (m, 3 Η), 3.81-3.94 (m, 4 Η), 5.10 (d, 1 Η), 5.57 (s, 1 Η), 6.12 (d, 1 Η), 6.20 (d, 1 Η),6.33-6.41 (m,1 Η), 7.06-7.11 (m,1 Η),7.26 (s,由氣 仿隱藏,1 Η),8·12 (d,1 Η) 實例1.11 8-[(2R)-(l-(3-甲氧基苯基)哺咯啶-2_基)]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮Using a procedure similar to that described in Example 100, 8-[(2R)"(3 163305.doc •145- 201245186 fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)]-2·morpholinyl-4- The pendant oxy-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid (for the preparation 'see example 1.06; 100 mg, 0.23 mmol) was reacted with 1-methylpiperazine (0.076 ml, 0.68 mmol) to give 8-[(2R) )-(l-(3-fluorophenyl)&quot;pyrrolidin-2-yl)]-6-(4-methylpiped-1-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonene- 4-ketone (39 mg, 33 ° / 〇). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 521. Proton NMR spectrum: (CDC13): 1.97-2.13 (m, 4 H), 2.24 (br s, 3 Η), 2.29-2.54 (m, 4 Η), 3.00-3.28 (m, 2 Η), 3.40-3.47 (m, 1 Η), 3.49-3.61 (m, 4 Η), 3.69-3.81 (m, 3 Η), 3.81-3.94 (m, 4 Η), 5.10 (d, 1 Η), 5.57 (s, 1 Η), 6.12 (d, 1 Η), 6.20 (d, 1 Η), 6.33-6.41 (m,1 Η), 7.06-7.11 (m,1 Η), 7.26 (s, hidden by gas imitation, 1 Η ),8·12 (d,1 Η) Example 1.11 8-[(2R)-(l-(3-Methoxyphenyl)carinol-2-yl)]-6-(morpholin-4- Carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonene-4-one

使用類似於實例1.04中所述程序之程序使8-[(2R)-( 1-(3-甲氧基苯基)°比咯啶-2-基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸(63 mg,0.14 mmol)與嗎啉(0.12 mL,0.14 mmol)反 163305.doc •146· s 201245186 應’從而產生白色發泡體狀8-[(2R)-(i_(3-曱氧基苯基)吡 0各咬-2-基)]-6-(嗎琳-4-幾基)-2-嗎嘛基_4H-p克稀_4_明(37 mg,51〇/〇)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=520。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-A): 1.78-1.91 (m,1 H),1.95-2.06 (m,2 H),2.50-2.56 (m ’ 由 DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1印,2.96- 3.26 (ms 4 Η), 3.35-3.42 (m, 2 H)} 3.50-3.62 (m, 6 H), 3.63 (s, 3 H), 3.71-3.79 (m, 6 H), 5.20 (d, 1 H), 5.61 (s, 1 H), 5.94-5.98 (m, 1 H), 6.01 (dd5 1 H), 6.21 (dd, 1 H), 6.99 (dd, 1 H), 7.12 (d, 1 H), 7.81 (d, 1 Η) MMA-04957-98-01-109269 用作起始材料之8-(1-(3 -曱氧基苯基)n比洛咬_2_基)_2-嗎 啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸係使用類似於實例1〇5中所 述程序之程序製得’其中用1_溴-3-曱氧基苯代替1-溴·3_氟 苯: 步驟18-[(2R)-(1-(3-methoxyphenyl)°-pyridin-2-yl)-2-morpholinyl-4- side was used using procedures similar to those described in Example 1.04 oxy-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid (63 mg, 0.14 mmol) and morpholine (0.12 mL, 0.14 mmol) anti-163305.doc • 146·s 201245186 should be produced to give a white foamy 8-[( 2R)-(i_(3-decyloxyphenyl)pyrrole0 each 2-yl-2-yl)]-6-(molin-4-yl)-2-ylyl _4H-p gram _4 _ Ming (37 mg, 51 〇 / 〇). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=520. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-A): 1.78-1.91 (m, 1 H), 1.95-2.06 (m, 2 H), 2.50-2.56 (m' is partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1 printed, 2.96- 3.26 ( Ms 4 Η), 3.35-3.42 (m, 2 H)} 3.50-3.62 (m, 6 H), 3.63 (s, 3 H), 3.71-3.79 (m, 6 H), 5.20 (d, 1 H) , 5.61 (s, 1 H), 5.94-5.98 (m, 1 H), 6.01 (dd5 1 H), 6.21 (dd, 1 H), 6.99 (dd, 1 H), 7.12 (d, 1 H), 7.81 (d, 1 Η) MMA-04957-98-01-109269 8-(1-(3-decyloxyphenyl)n 洛 咬_2_yl)_2-morpholinyl used as starting material -4-Sideoxy-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1-5, in which 1-bromo-3-indolyl benzene was substituted for 1-bromo-3. _fluorobenzene: Step 1

使用類似於實例1.0中所述程序之程序使2-嗎啉基_4•側 氧基-8-[(2R)-吡咯啶-2-基]咣烯_6·甲酸甲酯(實例i 〇3b中所 述製備,125 mg,0.35 mmol)與1·溴·3-曱氧基笨(0.049 163305.doc •147· 201245186 m卜0.38 mmol)反應,從而得到黃色膠狀 氧基苯基)ϋ比略咬-2-基)]-2-嗎琳基-4-側氧基-4H-咬稀_6·甲 酸甲酯(90 mg,56%)。質譜:m/z [μ+Η]+=465。 步驟2Using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1.0, 2-morpholinyl-4 et al. oxo-8-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]nonene-6 methyl formate (example i 〇 Prepared as described in 3b, 125 mg, 0.35 mmol) was reacted with 1 · bromo-3-oxooxy stupid (0.049 163305.doc • 147· 201245186 m b 0.38 mmol) to give a yellow gum-like oxyphenyl) hydrazine. Than a bite-2-yl)]-2-morphinyl-4-indolyl-4H-bitite_6·methyl formate (90 mg, 56%). Mass spectrum: m/z [μ+Η]+=465. Step 2

使8-[(2R)-(l-(3-曱氧基苯基)〇比咯啶-2-基)]-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-p克稀-6-曱酸曱S旨(90 mg,0.19 mmol)與氫氧化 鈉(38.7 mg,0.97 mmol)反應’從而產生灰棕色固體狀 [(2R)-(1-(3 -甲氧基苯基)&lt;»比洛咬-2-基)]-2-嗎琳基-4-側氧基_ 4Η-咬稀 _6-甲酸(64 mg,73%)。質错:m/z [Μ+Η]+=451。 實例1.12 8-(1-(4-氟苯基)吡咯啶_2-基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2·嗎啉基_ 4 Η - 〃克稀 4 -明 163305.doc8-[(2R)-(l-(3-decyloxyphenyl)indolepyrrolidin-2-yl)]-2-morpholinyl-4-yloxy-4H-p gram-6 - 曱 曱 旨 90 (90 mg, 0.19 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (38.7 mg, 0.97 mmol) reacted to give a beige solid [[2R)-(1-(3-methoxyphenyl)&lt;;»Bilo bites-2-yl)]-2-morphinyl-4-sideoxy_ 4Η-bite _6-formic acid (64 mg, 73%). Quality error: m/z [Μ+Η]+=451. Example 1.12 8-(1-(4-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2·morpholinyl_ 4 Η - 〃克稀4 -明163305. Doc

向6-(嗎啉-4·羰基)-2-嗎啉基-8-(吡咯啶-2-基)-4Η-咣烯-4-酮(250 mg,〇.6〇 mmol)、聯苯_2_基二環己基膦(21 mg, • 148·To 6-(morpholine-4·carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4Η-nonen-4-one (250 mg, 〇.6〇mmol), biphenyl _2_dicyclohexylphosphine (21 mg, • 148·)

S 201245186 0.06 mmol)、1-漠-4-敗苯(0.083 ml,0.76 mmol)及碳酸铯 (296 mg,0.91 mmol)溶解於1,4-二噁烷(5 mL)中之攪拌混 合物中添加二乙醯氧基纪(6.79 mg,0.03 mmol)。將所得 懸浮液用氬脫氣且隨後於l〇〇°C下攪拌15 h。藉由製備型 HPLC純化反應混合物。將含有期望化合物之部分蒸發至 乾燥,從而得到膠狀8-(1-(4-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-6-(嗎 啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮(140 mg,46%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=5()8。 質子 NMR譜(DMSO-A): 1.79-1.92 (m,1 H),1.95-2.07 (m, 2 H),2.52-2.57 (m,由 DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1 H),2.92-3.28 (m, 4 Η), 3.39-3.67 (m, 1 Η), 3.48-3.67 (m, 6 Η), 3.70-3.80 (m, 6 Η), 5.17 (d, 1 Η), 5.61 (s, 1 Η), 6.41 (dd, 2 Η), 6.95 (dd,2 H),7.13 (d,1 H),7.81 (d, 1 H)。 經由對掌性HPLC純化上述外消旋混合物: 儀器 Gilson Prep (200 ml 頭部) 管柱 Merck 50 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak IC 洗脫劑 MeCN/MeOH/TEA 90/10/0.1 流速 100 ml/min 波長 254 nm 試樣濃度 88 mg/30 ml,存於 MeCN 中 注射體積 30 ml 運行時間 40 min 試樣均係以透明薄膜形式獲得,隨後將其與二乙基醚一 163305.doc -149- 201245186 起研磨,產生乳膏白色固體。將該等材料在真空中於40°C 下乾燥過夜》 第一洗脫對映異構體:30 mg (99%對映異構體純度)實 例 1.12a 第二洗脫對映異構體:26 mg (99%對映異構體純度)實 例 1.12b 實例1.12a 8-(1-(4-氟苯基)》比咯啶-2-基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基· 4H-咣烯-4-酮(對映異構體1) 分析條件: 儀器 HP1100 管柱 3 μπι Chiralpak IC 4.6x50 mm 洗脫劑 MeCN/MeOH/TEA 90/10/0.1 流速 1 ml/min 波長 254 nm 試樣濃度 1 mg/ml,存於EtOH 中 注射體積 10 ul 運行時間 5 min 第一洗脫對映異構體:實例1.12a,保留時間2.92 min, 99.7%純淨。 實例1.12b 8-(1-(4-氟苯基)》比咯啶-2-基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮(對映異構體2) 分析條件: 163305.doc - 150-S 201245186 0.06 mmol), 1-di-4-pyrene (0.083 ml, 0.76 mmol) and cesium carbonate (296 mg, 0.91 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL). Diethoxymethyl (6.79 mg, 0.03 mmol). The resulting suspension was degassed with argon and then stirred at 10 ° C for 15 h. The reaction mixture was purified by preparative HPLC. The fractions containing the desired compound are evaporated to dryness to give the title compound, 8-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl -4H-nonen-4-one (140 mg, 46%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=5 () 8. Proton NMR spectrum (DMSO-A): 1.79-1.92 (m, 1 H), 1.95-2.07 (m, 2 H), 2.52-2.57 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1 H), 2.92-3.28 ( m, 4 Η), 3.39-3.67 (m, 1 Η), 3.48-3.67 (m, 6 Η), 3.70-3.80 (m, 6 Η), 5.17 (d, 1 Η), 5.61 (s, 1 Η ), 6.41 (dd, 2 Η), 6.95 (dd, 2 H), 7.13 (d, 1 H), 7.81 (d, 1 H). Purification of the above racemic mixture via palmitic HPLC: Instrument Gilson Prep (200 ml head) Column Merck 50 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak IC Eluent MeCN/MeOH/TEA 90/10/0.1 Flow rate 100 ml/min Wavelength 254 Nm sample concentration 88 mg / 30 ml, stored in MeCN, injection volume 30 ml, run time 40 min, the sample is obtained as a transparent film, and then ground with diethyl ether 163305.doc -149- 201245186 Produces a creamy white solid. The materials were dried overnight at 40 ° C in vacuo. First eluting enantiomer: 30 mg (99% enantiomeric purity) Example 1.12a Second eluting enantiomer: 26 mg (99% enantiomeric purity) Example 1.12b Example 1.12a 8-(1-(4-Fluorophenyl)"pyrrolidin-2-yl)-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl) -2-morpholinyl·4H-nonen-4-one (enantiomer 1) Analytical conditions: Instrument HP1100 Column 3 μπι Chiralpak IC 4.6x50 mm Eluent MeCN/MeOH/TEA 90/10/0.1 Flow rate 1 ml/min Wavelength 254 nm Sample concentration 1 mg/ml, stored in EtOH Injection volume 10 ul Run time 5 min First eluting enantiomer: Example 1.12a, retention time 2.92 min, 99.7% pure . Example 1.12b 8-(1-(4-Fluorophenyl)"pyrrolidin-2-yl)-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonen-4-one (enantiomer 2) Analytical conditions: 163305.doc - 150-

S 201245186 儀器 HP1100 管柱 3μιη Chiralpak IC 4.6x50 mm 洗脫劑 MeCN/MeOH/TEA 90/10/0.1 流速 1 ml/min 波長 254 nm 試樣濃度 1 mg/ml,存於EtOH 中 注射體積 10 ul 運行時間 5 min 第二洗脫對映異構體:實例1.12b,保留時間3.56 min, 99.6°/。純淨。 用作起始材料之6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-8·(吡咯啶-2· 基)-4Η-咣烯-4-酮係如下製得:-步驟1S 201245186 Instrument HP1100 Column 3μιη Chiralpak IC 4.6x50 mm Eluent MeCN/MeOH/TEA 90/10/0.1 Flow rate 1 ml/min Wavelength 254 nm Sample concentration 1 mg/ml, stored in EtOH Injection volume 10 ul Run Time 5 min Second eluting enantiomer: Example 1.12b, retention time 3.56 min, 99.6°/. Pure. 6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-8·(pyrrolidin-2·yl)-4Η-nonene-4-one used as a starting material was prepared as follows: - Step 1

向存於甲醇(225 mL,)及DCM (75 mL)之混合物中之8-溴-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-曱酸曱酯(10 g,27.2 mmol) 中添加2 N NaOH (40..7 mL,81.48 mmol)。將漿液於室溫 下攪拌16 h。蒸發溶劑,向漿液中添加水(150 mL),將溶 液冷卻至0°C並向反應混合物中逐滴添加6 N HC1溶液(15 mL,89.6 mmol)直至pH為約3.4為止。藉由過遽收集所形 成固體,用水(3x50 mL)、隨後甲苯(3x50 mL)、之後二乙 基醚(3x50 mL)洗滌,於55°C下在真空下經P2〇5乾燥,從而 163305.doc -151 - 201245186 得到灰棕色固體狀8-溴-2-嗎啉基_4-側氧基-4H-吮烯_6_甲 酸(9.47 g,98%)。粗產物未經進一步純化即使用。質譜: m/z [M+H]+=354 〇 步驟2To a solution of 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-decanoate (10 g, in a mixture of methanol (225 mL,) and DCM (75 mL) 2 N NaOH (40..7 mL, 81.48 mmol) was added to 27.2 mmol). The slurry was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The solvent was evaporated, water (150 mL) was added to the mixture, the solution was cooled to 0 &lt;0&gt;C and 6N HCl solution (15 mL, 89.6 mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture until the pH was about 3.4. The solid formed was collected by hydrazine, washed with water (3×50 mL), then toluene (3×50 mL), then diethyl ether (3×50 mL), dried at 55 ° C under vacuum, and then dried over EtOAc. Doc-151 - 201245186 Obtained 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl-4-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid as a beige solid (9.47 g, 98%). The crude product was used without further purification. Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=354 〇 Step 2

於室溫下向8-溴-2-嗎啉基_4_側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸(2 g,5.65 mmol)、DIPEA (4.9 mL,28.2 mmol)及嗎啉(0.543 mL,6.2 mmol)存於DCM (14 mL)中之攪拌溶液中一次性 添加N-丙基膦酸酐環狀三聚體(5〇 wt%溶液,存於以心 中)(8.57 ml ’ 14.68 mmol)。將混合物於室溫下搜拌j h , 隨後添加水(1 mL)。將反應混合物攪拌15 min並用dCM萃 取。將合併之有機層用水洗滌;將該有機層用鹽水洗滌, 經硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮,從而得到灰棕色固體狀8_溴_6_(嗎 啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-p克烯-4-酮(1·90 g,79%)。質谱: m/z [M+H]+=423 ° 步驟3To 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl-4-yloxy-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid (2 g, 5.65 mmol), DIPEA (4.9 mL, 28.2 mmol) and morpholine (0.543) Add N-propylphosphonic anhydride cyclic trimer (5 〇 wt% solution, stored in the heart) in a stirred solution of mL, 6.2 mmol) in DCM (14 mL) (8.57 ml ' 14.68 mmol) . The mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature then water (1 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min and extracted with dCM. The combined organic layers were washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m.). -p ketene-4-one (1·90 g, 79%). Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=423 ° Step 3

在氮下向8-溴-6-(嗎咐-4-羰基)-2-嗎淋基克稀-4-酮 (1.79 g,4.23 mmol)、2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯小甲酸第三丁基Under nitrogen to 8-bromo-6-(indol-4-carbonyl)-2-l- propyl ketone-4-one (1.79 g, 4.23 mmol), 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole carboxylic acid Third butyl

I63305.doc . J52 - S 201245186 酯(1.431 g,8_46 mm〇i)、三苯基膦(〇 222 g,〇 85 mm〇1) 及乙酸鉀(1.245 g,12.69 mmol)溶解於 DMF (24.88 ml)中 之攪拌懸浮液中添加二乙醯氧基鈀(〇 〇95 g , 〇 42 在氮下將所得懸浮液脫氣並於1 〇〇°C下攪拌16 h。蒸發混合 物,吸附於矽膠上並藉由矽膠上急驟層析用中之 5%至8%曱醇洗脫純化。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,從而得到橙 色油狀2-(6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-8-基)-2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-1_曱酸第三丁基酯及2_(6_(嗎啉_4•羰 基)-2-嗎啉基側氧基-4H-咣烯_8_基)-2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯_ 1-甲酸第三丁基酯(2.20 g,1〇2%)之混合物。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=512。 步驟4I63305.doc . J52 - S 201245186 Ester (1.431 g, 8_46 mm〇i), triphenylphosphine (〇222 g, 〇85 mm〇1) and potassium acetate (1.245 g, 12.69 mmol) dissolved in DMF (24.88 ml) The stirred suspension was added with diethyl p-methoxy palladium (〇〇95 g, 〇42. The resulting suspension was degassed under nitrogen and stirred at 1 ° C for 16 h. The mixture was evaporated and adsorbed onto silica gel. And purify by 5% to 8% decyl alcohol in a flash chromatography on a silica gel. The solvent is evaporated to dryness to give 2-(6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2- as an orange oil. L-butyl-4-oxo-4H-decene-8-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester and 2_(6_(morpholine-4)carbonyl )-2-morpholinyloxy-4H-nonene_8-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.20 g, 1.2%) Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=512. Step 4

於室溫下在1.2 atm下將存於乙醇(3〇 mi)中之2-(6-(嗎啉_ 4_幾基)-2-嗎琳基冬側氧基·4Η-ρ克稀-8-基)-2,3·二氫· iH-〇比 咯-1-曱酸第三丁基酯化合物及2_(6_(嗎啉_4_羰基)·2_嗎啉 基-4-側氧基-4Η-ρ克稀-8-基)-2,5-二氫-1Η-0比ρ各-1-甲酸第: 丁基酿(1:1)之上述混合物(2」g,2.05 mrnol)及氧化紐 (IV)(0.093 g,0.41 _〇1)氫化4 h。過濾所得溶液並將濾 液濃縮至乾燥,從而得到橙色固體狀粗製2·(6_(嗎啉_4_羰 基)-2-嗎嘴基·4-側氧基-4Η-咬稀-8-基)《»比洛咬·ι_曱酸第r 163305.doc -153· 201245186 丁基醋(1.60 g,76%)。質譜:m/z [m+h卜=514 步驟52-(6-(morpholine-4-yl)-2-morphinyl winterside oxy- 4Η-ρ克 diluted in ethanol (3〇mi) at 1.2 atm at room temperature 8-yl)-2,3·dihydro·iH-indolepyr-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester compound and 2-(6-(morpholine-4-ylcarbonyl)·2_morpholinyl-4-side Oxy-4Η-ρ克稀-8-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1Η-0 ratio ρ each-1-carboxylic acid: butyl (1:1) of the above mixture (2"g, 2.05 Mrnol) and oxidized New Zealand (IV) (0.093 g, 0.41 _〇1) were hydrogenated for 4 h. The resulting solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to give a crude brown crystals (yield: 6-( morpho </ br </ br </ br </ br </ br> 《»比洛咬·ι_曱酸第r 163305.doc -153· 201245186 Butyl vinegar (1.60 g, 76%). Mass spectrometry: m/z [m+h卜=514 step 5

〇 於室溫下向2-(6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基_4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-8-基)吡咯啶_1_甲酸第三丁基酯(2 g , 3 89 mm〇i)溶解 於DCM (15 mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加4 μ HC1 (9.74 mL, 39 mmol)並攪拌整個週末。濃縮後,添加dcm (15 mL)及 MeOH (15 mL),之後添加存於DCM (1 〇 mL)中之10〇/〇曱醇 氨(7 N)溶液。將粗產物吸附於矽膠上並藉由矽膠上急驟層 析用存於DCM中之0至10%曱醇洗脫純化。將溶劑蒸發至 乾燥以產生固體並在真空下乾燥,從而產生灰棕色固體狀 6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-8-(吡咯啶-2-基)-4Η·咣烯-4-酮 (1.0 g,62%) » 質譜:m/z [Μ+Η]+=414。 實例2.00 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧 基-4Η-咣烯-6-甲醯胺第三 to 2-(6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl_4-o-oxy-4H-nonen-8-yl)pyrrolidine_1-carboxylic acid tributyl at room temperature The base ester (2 g, 3 89 mm 〇i) was dissolved in DCM (15 mL). EtOAc (EtOAc) After concentration, dcm (15 mL) and MeOH (15 mL) were added, followed by a 10 〇 / hydrazine ammonia (7 N) solution in DCM (1 〇 mL). The crude product was adsorbed onto silica gel and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 0 to 10% methanol in DCM. The solvent was evaporated to dryness to give a solid and dried in vacuo to yield 6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4? Terpene-4-one (1.0 g, 62%) » Mass Spectrum: m/z [Μ+Η]+=414. Example 2.00 8-(1-(3-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-indole, fluorenyl-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4-indene-6-A Guanamine

163305.doc •154· S 201245186 向N,N- 一甲基-2-嗎嚇·基-4-側氧基- 8-(°比°各咬-2-基)_4H_ 11 克稀-6-甲酿胺(130 mg,0.35 mmol)、1-溴-3-氟苯(〇 〇49 m卜 0.44 mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-咕噸-4,5-二基)雙(二苯 基膦)(20.25 mg ’ 0.03 mmol)及碳酸鉋(171 mg,〇 52 mmol)溶解於ι,4-二噁烷(4 mL)中之攪拌混合物中添加二乙 酿氧基鈀(3·9 mg,0.02 mrnoip將所得懸浮液用氬脫氣並 於l〇〇°C下攪拌16 h,隨後冷卻至室溫,過濾並濃縮。將粗 產物溶解於DMA (2 mL)中並藉由製備型hplc純化。將含 有期望化合物之部分蒸發至乾燥,從而得到固體狀8_( j_ (3-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二甲基_2·嗎啉基側氧基_ 4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺(67 mg,41%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=466。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO..d6) 1.78 + 90 (m,iH),mos (m 2H),2.52-2.60 (m,由 DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1H),2 68 (s 3H),2·90 (s,3H),3,33-3.39 (m,由 H2〇部分隱藏,m) 5H), 3.50-3.57 (m,2H),3.57-3.64 (m,2H),3 713 79 (m, 5.23 (d, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.22-6 oo / …、 ) 、 / 6.29 (m,2H),6.37 (ddd 1H),7.09 (dd, 1H),7.14 (d,1H),7,8〇 (d,1H)。 用作起始材料之N,N-二甲基嗎琳基I側氧基钟比洛 。定-2-基)_4H-p克稀-6-甲酿胺係如下製得. 步驟1163305.doc •154· S 201245186 To N,N-monomethyl-2-infrared-4-yloxy- 8-(° ratio ° bit-2-yl)_4H_ 11 克稀-6- Amine (130 mg, 0.35 mmol), 1-bromo-3-fluorobenzene (〇〇49 m, 0.44 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl) Add bis(diphenylphosphine) (20.25 mg '0.03 mmol) and carbonated (171 mg, 〇52 mmol) to a stirred mixture of ι,4-dioxane (4 mL) (3·9 mg, 0.02 mrnoip The resulting suspension was degassed with argon and stirred at 10 ° C for 16 h then cooled to room temperature, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was dissolved in DMA (2 mL) Purification by preparative hplc. Evaporation of the fractions containing the desired compound to dryness to give a solid 8-(j-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2.啉 侧 _ _ 4H-decene-6-formamide (67 mg, 41%). Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 466. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO..d6) 1.78+ 90 (m, iH), mos (m 2H), 2.52-2.60 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H), 2 68 (s 3H), 2·90 (s, 3H), 3, 33-3.39 (m, hidden by H2〇, m 5H), 3.50-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.64 (m, 2H), 3 713 79 (m, 5.23 (d, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.22-6 oo / ..., ) , / 6.29 (m, 2H), 6.37 (ddd 1H), 7.09 (dd, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H), 7, 8 〇 (d, 1H). The N,N-dimethylmorphinyl group I side is used as a starting material. Ding-2-yl)_4H-p gram-6-ylamine is prepared as follows. Step 1

201245186 於〇°C下向8-溴嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸曱酯 (8 g ’ 21.73 mmol)溶解於 MeOH (42 mL)及 THF (21 mL)中 之攪拌懸浮液中添加氫氧化鈉(32.6 mL,65.19 mmol)。將 所得懸浮液於室溫下攪拌1 h。隨後添加MeOH (60 mL)、 THF (10 mL)及水(1〇 mL)以有利於攪拌。在完成後,將反 應物添加至〇°C並向懸浮液中添加2 N HC1直至pH 2為止。 藉由過濾收集固體’用水、AcOEt、二乙基醚洗務並在真 空及50°C下用P205乾燥,從而產生8-溴-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧 基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸(7.0 g ’ 91〇/〇)。質譜:m/z [m+H]+= 354。 步驟2201245186 Ethyl 8-bromomorpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylate (8 g '21.73 mmol) dissolved in MeOH (42 mL) and THF (21 mL) Sodium hydroxide (32.6 mL, 65.19 mmol) was added to the stirred suspension. The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Then MeOH (60 mL), THF (10 mL) and water (1 mL) were added to facilitate stirring. Upon completion, the reaction was added to 〇 ° C and 2 N HCl was added to the suspension until pH 2. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with water, AcOEt, diethyl ether and dried with P205 under vacuum at 50 ° C to give 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-decene. -6-carboxylic acid (7.0 g '91〇/〇). Mass spectrum: m/z [m+H]+= 354. Step 2

在氮下向8-溴-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸(7 g, 19.77 mmol)及 DIPEA (3.79 mL,21.74 mmol)溶解於 DCM (100 mL)中之攪拌溶液添加TSTU (6.55 g,21.74 mmol)。 將所得懸浮液於室溫下攪拌4 h。添加更多TSTU (6.55 g, 21.74 mmol)及 DIPEA (3·79 mL,21.74 mmol)並實行授拌 又一 16 h。將反應混合物用碳酸氫鈉之飽和水溶液驟冷並 用DCM及極少MeOH萃取。將合併之有機相經MgS04乾 燥,濃縮並藉由矽膠上急驟層析用存於DCM中之3%至5% MeOH洗脫純化》將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,從而得到灰棕色固 163305.doc -156·To a solution of 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid (7 g, 19.77 mmol) and DIPEA (3.79 mL, 21.74 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) TSTU (6.55 g, 21.74 mmol) was added to the stirred solution. The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. Add more TSTU (6.55 g, 21.74 mmol) and DIPEA (3·79 mL, 21.74 mmol) and carry out the mixing for another 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with aq. aq. The combined organics were dried with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. ·

S 201245186 體狀8-溴-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-吭烯-6-曱醯 胺(7.70 g,102%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=381。 亦根據以下程序以大規模合成8-溴-Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-嗎啉 基-4-側氧基-4Η-咣烯-6-甲醯胺。於22°C下經30 min以恆定 速率向配備有頂置式空氣攪拌器之3升夾套式容器(容器1) 中的存於水(572 mL)中之8-溴-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣 烯-6-甲酸曱酯(99.3g,259.18 mmol)中添加氫氧化鉀(39.8 mL,518.37 mmol)。將所得混合物於22°C下攪拌4 h。一次 性添加水(286 mL)並將混合物於22°C下攪拌2 h直至皂化完 成為止。過濾反應物以移除不溶性顆粒,向容器狀裝入水 (95 mL)作為絲網過濾器洗滌並將合併之濾液轉移至3升夾 套式容器(容器1)中。向容器1中添加二甲基胺鹽酸鹽 (64.4g,777.55 mmol)存於水〇91 mL)中之溶液並繼續攪 拌。 在單獨2升夾套式容器(容器2)中,向容器2中裝入2_氣_ 4,6·二甲氧基-1,3,5-三畊(2〇8 g,1.17 mol)及水(978 mL)並 將溫度調節至約8°C。以一定速率裝入4·曱基嗎啉(214 mL,1.94 mol)以維持容器2之内容*&lt;12〇c且於12。〇下將内 容物攪拌2.5 h。 經3.5 h經由滴液漏斗將容器2之内容物以恆定速率轉移 至容器2 ’並於22°C下攪拌6 h。隨後使反應混合物經受以 下溫度擔環方案。 163305.doc *157· 201245186 針對容器2内容物加熱/冷卻操作 操作之持續時間(min) 加熱至75t 30 保持於75°C下 60 冷卻至60°C 90 保持於60°C下 30 加熱至75°C 30 保持於75°C下 60 冷卻至60°C 90 保持於60°C下 30 加熱至75°C 30 保持於75°C下 60 冷卻至20°C 400 保持於20°C下 60 過濾反應混合物且用水(381 mL)洗滌固體。將固體用水 (381 mL)洗滌並在真空中於50°C下乾燥,從而產生灰棕色 固體狀8-溴-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-咣烯-6-曱醢胺 (78 g,78%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H] 381。 質子 NMR譜:(400 MHz,DMSO,30°C) 2.93 (3H,br. s), 2.99 (3H, br. s), 3.57-3.60 (4H, m), 3.74-3.76 (4H, m), 5.61 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, d, J=1.9Hz), 7.99 (1H, d, J=1.9Hz); 步驟3S 201245186 Physic 8-bromo-N,N-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-indoleamine (7.70 g, 102%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=381. The 8-bromo-indole, indole-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxooxy-4-indole-2-eneamine was also synthesized on a large scale according to the following procedure. 8-bromo-2-morpholinyl in water (572 mL) in a 3 liter jacketed vessel (container 1) equipped with an overhead air agitator at 22 ° C for 30 min at a constant rate Potassium hydroxide (39.8 mL, 518.37 mmol) was added to -4- oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylate (99.3 g, 259.18 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 22 ° C for 4 h. Water (286 mL) was added in one portion and the mixture was stirred at 22 ° C for 2 h until saponification was completed. The reactants were filtered to remove insoluble particles, water (95 mL) was charged as a screen filter, and the combined filtrate was transferred to a 3 liter jacketed container (container 1). To the vessel 1, a solution of dimethylamine hydrochloride (64.4 g, 777.55 mmol) in hydrazine (91 mL) was added and stirring was continued. In a separate 2 liter jacketed vessel (container 2), vessel 2 was charged with 2_gas_4,6·dimethoxy-1,3,5-three tillage (2〇8 g, 1.17 mol) And water (978 mL) and adjust the temperature to about 8 °C. 4· Mercaptomorpholine (214 mL, 1.94 mol) was charged at a rate to maintain the contents of container 2 &lt;12〇c and at 12. The contents were stirred for 2.5 h under the armpits. The contents of vessel 2 were transferred to vessel 2' via a dropping funnel at a constant rate over 3.5 h and stirred at 22 °C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was then subjected to the following temperature-carrying protocol. 163305.doc *157· 201245186 Duration of operation for container 2 contents heating/cooling operation (min) Heating to 75t 30 Maintaining at 75°C 60 Cooling to 60°C 90 Maintaining at 60°C 30 Heating to 75 °C 30 Maintain at 75 °C 60 Cool to 60 °C 90 Hold at 60 °C 30 Heat to 75 °C 30 Hold at 75 °C 60 Cool to 20 °C 400 Keep at 20 °C 60 Filter The reaction mixture was washed with water (381 mL). The solid was washed with water (381 mL) and dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0> Ace-6-nonylamine (78 g, 78%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H] 381. Proton NMR spectrum: (400 MHz, DMSO, 30 ° C) 2.93 (3H, br. s), 2.99 (3H, br. s), 3.57-3.60 (4H, m), 3.74-3.76 (4H, m), 5.61 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, d, J=1.9Hz), 7.99 (1H, d, J=1.9Hz); Step 3

163305.doc -158- s 201245186 向8-溴-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎琳基-4-側氧基·4Η-ρ克稀-6-甲醯 胺(3.15 g’ 8.26 mmol)、1-(第三丁氧基羰基)·1Η_ 吡咯 _2_ 基硼酸(2.1 g,9.92 mmol)及碳酸鈉(2.63 g,24.79 mmol) 存於DME (50 mL)及水(10 mL)中之攪拌漿液中一次性添加 雙(三苯基膦)氯化鈀(11)(0.116 g,0.17 mmol)。將所得混 合物於80°C下攪拌8 h。冷卻後’向反應混合物中添加水並 用DCM萃取。將合併之有機相用水及鹽水洗條,經硫酸鈉 乾燥並濃縮。藉由矽膠上急驟層析用存於DCM中之5% MeOH洗脫來純化粗產物。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,從而得到 2-(6-(二曱基胺曱醯基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-8-基)· 1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁基酯(2.40 g,62%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=468。 步驟4163305.doc -158- s 201245186 to 8-bromo-N,N-dimethyl-2-morphinyl-4-yloxy·4Η-ρg-6-carbamide (3.15 g' 8.26 mmol , 1-(T-butoxycarbonyl)·1Η_pyrrole_2_ylboronic acid (2.1 g, 9.92 mmol) and sodium carbonate (2.63 g, 24.79 mmol) in DME (50 mL) and water (10 mL) Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride (11) (0.116 g, 0.17 mmol) was added in one portion to the stirred slurry. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 8 h. After cooling, water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with DCM. The combined organic phases were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc The solvent was evaporated to dryness to give 2-(6-(didecylaminoindolyl)-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonen-8-yl)·1H-pyrrole-1 - Tert-butyl formate (2.40 g, 62%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 468. Step 4

於10巴、50°C及1 mL/min之流速下將2-(6-(二曱基胺甲 醯基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-8-基)-lH-吡咯-1-甲酸 第三丁基酯(0.6 g,1.28 mmol)存於MeOH (1〇 mL)中之溶 液經5% RI1/AI2O3 (NanoThales CatCartii、枉,產品ID THS 02118)利用Η-Cube (連續流動氫化裝置HC-2.SS,來自 THALES Nanotechnology公司,Budapest H-1031 ; Zahony u.7. ; Hungaria)氫化3.5 h,同時連續再循環。將該芯柱替 163305.doc •159· 201245186 換為10% Pd/c芯柱並於60巴及6(rc下實行氫化6 將混合 物蒸發至乾燥,從而產生固體,將其在二乙基醚中研磨Y 過渡並在真空及贼下乾燥,從而得到白色固體狀純 (一甲基胺甲醯基)-2·嗎啉基_4_側氧基_4H_咣烯_8_基)吡咯 啶小甲酸第三丁基醋(0.30 g,5〇%)β粗產物原樣用於下 一步驟。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=472。 步驟52-(6-(Dimethylaminocarbamoyl)-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-8- at a flow rate of 10 bar, 50 ° C and 1 mL/min a solution of tert-butyl-lH-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.6 g, 1.28 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) 5% RI 1 / AI 2 O 3 (NanoThales CatCartii, 枉, product ID THS 02118) Hydrogenation was carried out using a Η-Cube (continuous flow hydrogenation unit HC-2.SS, from THALES Nanotechnology, Budapest H-1031; Zahony u.7.; Hungaria) for 3.5 h while continuously recycling. Replace the 163305.doc •159· 201245186 with a 10% Pd/c stem and perform hydrogenation at 60 bar and 6 (rc). The mixture is evaporated to dryness to give a solid which is taken in diethyl ether. Medium-grind Y transition and dry under vacuum and thief to give pure (monomethylamine-mercapto)-2·morpholinyl_4_sideoxy-4H_nonene_8-yl)pyrrole as a white solid The crude pyridine carboxylic acid tert-butyl vinegar (0.30 g, 5 %) was used in the next step as it was. Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=472. Step 5

於室溫下向2-(6-(二曱基胺曱醯基)_2•嗎啉基·4·側氧 基-4Η-咣烯-8-基)吡咯啶]•甲酸第三丁基酯(85〇 mg,丨8〇 mmol)溶解於DCM (10 mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加HCi (45〇 mL,18 mmol,4M溶液)並攪拌8 ^蒸發揮發物後,添加 DCM (5 mL)及MeOH (5 mL),之後添加存於DCM中之j 〇0/。 曱醇氨(7 N,5 mL)。過濾固體,用DCM及Me〇Hi i:丄混合 物洗滌。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,在與二乙基二乙基醚一起研 磨後得到淺灰標色固體狀N,N-二甲基_2-嗎淋基-4-側氧 基-8-(吡咯啶-2-基)-4H-吭烯-6-甲醯胺(675 mg,1〇1〇/。卜 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=372。 實例2.01 8-(1-(3-甲氧基苯基)哺咯啶-2-基)-1^具二甲基-;2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺 •160· 163305.docTo the tert-butyl 2-(6-(didecylaminoindenyl)_2•morpholinyl·4·oxy-4-indene-8-yl)pyrrolidine]•carboxylic acid at room temperature (85 〇 mg, 丨 8 〇 mmol) Add the HCi (45 〇mL, 18 mmol, 4 M solution) to a stirred solution of DCM (10 mL) and stir. And MeOH (5 mL), then add j 〇0/ in DCM. Sterol ammonia (7 N, 5 mL). The solid was filtered and washed with DCM and Me 〇Hi i: mixture. The solvent was evaporated to dryness and triturated with diethyldiethyl ether to give N,N-dimethyl-di-l- </ br> -2-yl)-4H-nonene-6-carboxamide (675 mg, 1 〇 1 〇 /. mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=372. Example 2.01 8-(1-(3 -Methoxyphenyl)carinol-2-yl)-1^ with dimethyl-; 2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-formamide•160· 163305 .doc

S 201245186S 201245186

標題化合物係使用與實例2.〇〇中所述程序相似之程序製 得’只是使用1-溴-3 -甲氧基苯(0.055 ml,0.44 mmol)代替 1-溴-3-氟苯,從而產生固體狀8-(1-(3-曱氧基苯基)吡咯 啶-2-基)-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酿 胺(46 mg,28%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=478。 質子NMR譜.(DMSO-d6) 1.78-1.90 (m, 1H),1.94-2.07 (m 2H),2.46-2.55 (m’ 由 DMSO-d5部分隱藏,iH),2.70 (s, 3H),2·90 (s,3H),3.33-3.39 (m,由 H20部分隱藏,1H), 3.49-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.79 (m, 5H), 5.19 (d, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 6.02 (dd,1H),6.20 (dd,1H),6.98 (dd, 1H),7.17 (d,1H),7.79 (d, 1H) 實例2.02 8-(1-(3-氰基-5-氟笨基)〇Λ咯啶·2_基)_N,N•二甲基_2嗎啉 基-4-側氧基-4H-»»克稀·6_甲酿胺The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 2. </ RTI> using only 1-bromo-3-methoxybenzene (0.055 ml, 0.44 mmol) instead of 1-bromo-3-fluorobenzene. Produces 8-(1-(3-decyloxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene as a solid - 6-Artemisamine (46 mg, 28%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 478. Proton NMR spectrum. (DMSO-d6) 1.78-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.94-2.07 (m 2H), 2.46-2.55 (m' is partially hidden by DMSO-d5, iH), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2 · 90 (s, 3H), 3.33 - 3.39 (m, partially hidden by H20, 1H), 3.49-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.79 (m, 5H), 5.19 (d, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 6.02 (dd, 1H), 6.20 (dd, 1H), 6.98 (dd, 1H), 7.17 ( d,1H),7.79 (d, 1H) Example 2.02 8-(1-(3-Cyano-5-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-2-yl)_N,N•Dimethyl-2-morpholine Base-4-sided oxy-4H-»» 克稀·6_甲甲胺

F 163305.doc -161 - 201245186 標題化合物係使用與實例2.00中所述程序相似之程序製 得’只是使用3-溴-5-氧节猜(88 mg,0.44 漠-3·氣苯’從而產生固體狀8-(W3_氰基敗苯基)β比洛 咬-2-基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-嗎琳基-4-側氧基_4Η·咣烯_6•甲酿 胺(90 mg,52%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=491。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.74-1.88 (m,iH),1 99 2 1〇 2H),2.45-2.56 (m,由 DMSO-d5部分隱藏,iH),2 68 (s 3H),2.90 (s,3H),3.35-3.43 (m,由H20部分隱藏,1H) 3.49-3.58 (m,2H),3.58-3.66 (m,2H),3.71-3.77 (m, 4H) 3.77-3.85 (m, 1H), 5.31 (d, 1H), 5.62 (s, lH), 6.61 (d, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H) 實例2.03 N,N-·甲基-2 -嗎淋基-4 -側氣基-8-(1-苯基吼略咬-基)· 4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺F 163305.doc -161 - 201245186 The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 2.00 'only using 3-bromo-5-oxo-cause (88 mg, 0.44 indole-3·gas benzene) to produce 8-(W3_Cyano-phenyl)β-l-butyl-2-yl)-indole, fluorenyl-dimethyl-2-morphinyl-4-yloxy_4Η·decene_6• Amine (90 mg, 52%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 491. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.74-1.88 (m, iH), 1 99 2 1 〇 2H), 2.45-2.56 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, iH), 2 68 (s 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 3.35-3.43 (m, partially hidden by H20, 1H) 3.49-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.66 (m, 2H), 3.71-3.77 (m, 4H) 3.77-3.85 (m , 1H), 5.31 (d, 1H), 5.62 (s, lH), 6.61 (d, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H) Example 2.03 N,N-·Methyl-2 -Nylidene-4 -trisyl-8-(1-phenylindole-based)·4H-decene-6-carboxamide

標題化合物係使用與實例2.00中所述程序相似之程序製 得,只是使用溴苯(0.046 ml,0.44 mmol)代替1-溴-3-氟 苯,從而產生固體狀N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-8-(1-苯基吡咯啶-2-基)-4H-吭烯-6-甲醯胺(59 mg,38%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=448 ° 163305.doc 201245186 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.80-1.93 (m,1H),1.95-2.10 (m, 2H),2.45-2.56 (m,由 DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1H),2·67 (s, 3H),2.89 (s,3H),3.33-3.40 (m,由 H20部分隱藏,1H), 3.50-3.57 (m5 2H), 3.57-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.81 (m, 5H), 5.20 (d, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.44 (d, 2H), 6.58 (t, 1H), 7.10 (dd, 2H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H) 實例2.04 8-(1-(4-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧 基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in the procedure of Example 2.0 except that bromobenzene (0.046 ml, 0.44 mmol) was used instead of 1-bromo-3-fluorobenzene to give a solid N,N-dimethyl- 2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-8-(1-phenylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-nonene-6-carboxamide (59 mg, 38%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=448 ° 163305.doc 201245186 Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.80-1.93 (m,1H), 1.95-2.10 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.56 (m) , partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 3.33-3.40 (m, partially hidden by H20, 1H), 3.50-3.57 (m5 2H), 3.57 -3.65 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.81 (m, 5H), 5.20 (d, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.44 (d, 2H), 6.58 (t, 1H), 7.10 (dd, 2H ), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H) Example 2.04 8-(1-(4-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl -4-Sideoxy-4H-pinene-6-formamide

標題化合物係使用與實例2.00中所述程序相似之程序製 得,只是使用1-溴-4-氟苯(0.048 ml,0.44 mmol)代替1-溴-3·氟苯,從而產生固體狀8-(1-(4-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二曱基·2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醢胺(3 1 mg,19%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=466。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO_ d6) 1.79-1.91 (m,1H),1.93-2.07 (m, 2H),2.45-2.56 (m,由 DMSO-d5部分隱藏,1H),2.68 (s, 3H),2.90 (s,3H),3.32-3.42 (m,由H20部分隱藏,1H), 3.49-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.80 (m, 5H), 5.16 (d, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.42 (dd, 2H), 6.94 (dd, 2H), 163305.doc -163· 201245186 7.18 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H) 藉由對掌性HPLC分離外消旋8-(1-(4-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-曱醯胺(200 mg,實分J 2.04),從而得到實作J 2.04a及2.04b : 儀器 Gilson Prep (200 ml 頭部) 管柱 Merck 50 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak IC 洗脫劑 MeCN/MeOH 80/20 流速 100 ml/min 波長 254 nm 試樣濃度 140 mg/25 ml MeCN 注射體積 25 ml 運行時間 25 min 試樣均係以透明薄膜形式獲得,隨後將其與二乙基醚一 起研磨,產生固體。將該等材料在真空中於40°C下乾燥過 夜。 第一洗脫對映異構體:63 mg (99.7%對映異構體純度)實 iH 2.04a 第二洗脫對映異構體:58 mg (99.0%對映異構體純度)實 例 2.04b 實例2.04a 8-[(2S)-l-(4-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基]-N,N-二甲基-2_嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺 質譜:m/z [M+H] +=466。 質子 NMR譜(CDC13): 1.95-2.12 (m,3 H),2.40-2.52 (m,1 -164- 163305.doc s 201245186 Η), 2.78 (s, 3 Η), 3.03 (s, 3 Η), 3.30-3.43 (m, 1 Η), 3.46 3.81-3.93 (m, 4 Η), 5.04 3.60 (m, 4 Η), 3.71-3.80 (m, 1 Η), (d, 1 Η), 5.57 (s, 1 Η), 6.36 (dd, 2 Η), 6.86 (dd, 2 Η), 7.40 (d, 1 Η), 8.11 (d, 1 Η) 〇 實例2.04b 8-[(2R)-l-(4-氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基卜N,N_二甲基嗎啉基_ 4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醢胺 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=466 〇 質子 NMR譜(CDC13) : (m,3 Η),2 4〇·2 52 (m,i Η), 2.78 (s, 3 Η), 3.03 (s, 3 Η), 3.30-3.43 (m, 1 Η), 3.46- 3.60 (m, 4 Η), 3.71-3.80 (m, 1 Η), 3.81-3.93 (m, 4 Η), 5.04 (d, 1 Η), 5.57 (s, 1 Η), 6.36 (dd, 2 Η), 6.86 (dd, 2 Η), 7.40 (d, 1 Η), 8.11 (d, 1 Η) 〇 藉由以以下方式對映選擇性合成測定實例2 〇蚀及2 〇牝 中之每一者之絕對立體化學。實例2 〇4b係使用已知絕對 化學之對掌性起始材料(即,2_嗎啉基_4_側氧基_8_[(2r)_ 吡咯啶-2-基]吭烯-6·甲酸甲酯,其製備闡述於實例1〇讣 中)製得。照此類推,因此將實例2 〇4a指派為(s)_構型。 實例2.04b之對映選擇性合成的詳情係如下:The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 2.20 except that 1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene (0.048 ml, 0.44 mmol) was used instead of 1-bromo-3·fluorobenzene to give a solid. (1-(4-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimercapto-2-morpholino-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxamide (3 1 mg, 19%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 466. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO_d6) 1.79-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.93-2.07 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.56 (m, partially hidden by DMSO-d5, 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 3.32-3.42 (m, partially hidden by H20, 1H), 3.49-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.80 (m, 5H), 5.16 (d , 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.42 (dd, 2H), 6.94 (dd, 2H), 163305.doc -163· 201245186 7.18 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H) by the palm of the hand Separation of racemic 8-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene by HPLC 6-decylamine (200 mg, real J 2.04), thus obtained as J 2.04a and 2.04b: Instrument Gilson Prep (200 ml head) Column Merck 50 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak IC Eluent MeCN/MeOH 80/20 Flow rate 100 ml/min Wavelength 254 nm Sample concentration 140 mg/25 ml MeCN Injection volume 25 ml Run time 25 min Samples are obtained as a transparent film, which is then ground with diethyl ether to produce solid. The materials were dried overnight at 40 ° C in a vacuum. First eluting enantiomer: 63 mg (99.7% enantiomeric purity), iH 2.04a, second eluting enantiomer: 58 mg (99.0% enantiomeric purity) Example 2.04 b Example 2.04a 8-[(2S)-l-(4-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4- oxo-4H- Terpene-6-carbamide mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 466. Proton NMR spectrum (CDC13): 1.95-2.12 (m,3 H), 2.40-2.52 (m,1 -164- 163305.doc s 201245186 Η), 2.78 (s, 3 Η), 3.03 (s, 3 Η) , 3.30-3.43 (m, 1 Η), 3.46 3.81-3.93 (m, 4 Η), 5.04 3.60 (m, 4 Η), 3.71-3.80 (m, 1 Η), (d, 1 Η), 5.57 ( s, 1 Η), 6.36 (dd, 2 Η), 6.86 (dd, 2 Η), 7.40 (d, 1 Η), 8.11 (d, 1 Η) 〇 Example 2.04b 8-[(2R)-l- (4-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-ylpyridyl N,N-dimethylmorpholinyl-4- 4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carbenamide Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H ]+=466 〇 proton NMR spectrum (CDC13) : (m,3 Η), 2 4〇·2 52 (m,i Η), 2.78 (s, 3 Η), 3.03 (s, 3 Η), 3.30- 3.43 (m, 1 Η), 3.46- 3.60 (m, 4 Η), 3.71-3.80 (m, 1 Η), 3.81-3.93 (m, 4 Η), 5.04 (d, 1 Η), 5.57 (s, 1 Η), 6.36 (dd, 2 Η), 6.86 (dd, 2 Η), 7.40 (d, 1 Η), 8.11 (d, 1 Η) 实例 Example 2 by enantioselective synthesis in the following manner 〇 The absolute stereochemistry of each of the eclipses and 2 〇牝. Example 2 〇4b is a pair of palmitic starting materials of known absolute chemistry (ie, 2_morpholinyl_4_sideoxy_8_[(2r)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]nonene-6· Methyl formate, prepared as described in Example 1), was prepared. By analogy, instance 2 〇 4a is assigned the (s)_ configuration. The details of the enantioselective synthesis of Example 2.04b are as follows:

使用類似於實例1·〇4中所述程序之程序使 163305.doc 201245186 氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基)]-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-曱酸 (56 mg ’ 0.13 mmol,關於製備,參見實例1.03b)與二甲基 胺鹽酸鹽(52 mg,0.64 mmol)反應,從而產生8-( 1-(4-氟笨 基)°比咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咬 烯-6-甲醯胺(9 mg,15%),分析數據如上。 用作起始材料之8-[(2R)-(l-(4-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)]-2-嗎钟基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸係使用類似於實例1.05中 所述程序之程序製得,其中用卜溴_4·氟苯代替1·溴_3_氟 苯: 步驟1Using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1·〇4, 163305.doc 201245186 fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl-2-yl)]-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6 -Citric acid (56 mg '0.13 mmol, for preparation, see example 1.03b) was reacted with dimethylamine hydrochloride (52 mg, 0.64 mmol) to give 8-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)° Bilpyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-chito-6-carboxamide (9 mg, 15%), analytical data as above . 8-[(2R)-(l-(4-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)]-2-oxalin-4-yloxy-4H-nonene-6 as starting material - The formic acid was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1.05, in which bromo-4 fluorobenzene was used instead of 1 bromo-3-phenylbenzene: Step 1

使2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基_8-[(2R)-吡咯啶-2-基]咣烯-6-甲酸 甲酷(130 mg,〇·36 mm〇l)與 1-溴-4-氟苯(0.239 ml,2.18 mmol)反應’從而得到灰棕色固體狀8_[(2Κ)·(1·(4_氟苯基) 。比略咬-2-基)]-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4Η-咣烯-6-曱酸甲酯(對 映異構體 2 ’ 24 mg ’ 15%)。質譜:m/z [Μ+Η]+=453。 步驟22-morpholinyl-4-oxo-8-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]nonene-6-carboxylic acid methyl (130 mg, 〇·36 mm〇l) and 1-bromo -4-fluorobenzene (0.239 ml, 2.18 mmol) was reacted to give a gray-brown solid of 8_[(2Κ)·(1·(4-fluorophenyl). than slightly bita-2-yl)]-2-? Methylolinyl-4-oxo-4-decene-6-decanoate (enantiomer 2 '24 mg '15%). Mass spectrum: m/z [Μ+Η]+=453. Step 2

I63305.docI63305.doc

S -166- 201245186 使8-[(2R)-(l-(4-氟苯基)β比咯啶-2-基)l·2-嗎啉基_心側氧 基-4H-咬烯-6-曱酸甲酯⑴9 mg,0.26 mmol,來自2個不 同批次)與氫氧化鈉反應,從而產生黃色固體狀 苯基)。比咯啶-2-基)-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸(對 映異構體 2,95 mg,82%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=439。 實例3.00 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-2-((11)-2-甲基嗎啉基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-4H-咣烯-4-酮S-166- 201245186 8-[(2R)-(l-(4-Fluorophenyl)β-pyrrolidin-2-yl)l- 2-morpholinyl-cardiyloxy-4H-bite- 6-Methyl decanoate (1) 9 mg, 0.26 mmol from 2 different batches) was reacted with sodium hydroxide to give phenyl as a yellow solid. Bilpyridin-2-yl)-2-morpholinyl-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid (enantiomer 2, 95 mg, 82%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ = 439. Example 3.00 8-(1-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-((11)-2-methylmorpholinyl)-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl )-4H-nonen-4-one

在氮下向8-(1-(3,5-二氣苯基)响略咬2_基)_2_((尺)_2_甲 基嗎啉基)-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸(9〇 mg,0.19 mmol) ' DIPEA (0.083 mL ’ 0.48 mmol)溶解於DMA (2 m[) 中之授拌溶液中添加TBTU (154 mg,〇.48 mm〇〇。將所得 溶液於室溫下攪拌30 min»添加嗎啉(〇〇5〇 mL,〇57 m-)並將混合物於室溫下授拌i h。藉由製備型肌〇純 化反應混合物1含有㈣化合物之部分蒸發至乾燥,從 而得到黃色固體狀8..( W3,5.:氟苯基w Μ _2_基)_2_ (W-2·曱基嗎淋基)_6•(嗎嘴· 4,基)·4η•咬稀酮⑽ mg,66%)。 163305.doc 167- 201245186 質错:m/z [M+H]+=540。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.17 (d,3H),1.75-1.88 (m,1H), 1.99-2.08 (m,2H),2.45-2.57 (m,由 DMSOd6部分隱藏, 1H),2.77-2.86 (m,1H),3·06 (bs,2H),3.09-3.19 (m, 1H), 3.23 (bs,2H),3.33-3.41 (m,由 H20 部分隱藏,1H),3.44 (bs,2H),3.55 (bs,2H),3.58-3.71 (m,2H),3.73-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.85-4.06 (m, 3H), 5.26 (d, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 6.13 (d, 2H), 6.34 (t, 1H), 7.06 (d, 0.5H), 7.07 (d, 0.5H), 7.82 (d, 1H) 用作起始材料之8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-2- ((R)-2-曱基嗎淋基)_4·側氧基-4H-咬稀-6-曱酸係如下製 得:· 步驟1To the 8-(1-(3,5-di-phenylphenyl) ring slightly under the nitrogen, 2_yl)_2_((尺)_2_methylmorpholinyl)-4-oxo-4H-pinene -6-carboxylic acid (9 〇 mg, 0.19 mmol) 'DIPEA (0.083 mL '0.48 mmol) was dissolved in DMA (2 m[) to add TBTU (154 mg, 〇.48 mm 〇〇. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 min»added morpholine (〇〇5〇mL, 〇57 m-) and the mixture was mixed for ih at room temperature. The reaction mixture 1 was prepared by preparative tendon containing (4) part of the compound Evaporate to dryness to give a yellow solid. (W3,5.: fluorophenylw Μ _2 yl)_2_ (W-2·曱 吗 吗 ) )) _6• (? mouth, 4, base)· 4η• benzophenone (10) mg, 66%). 163305.doc 167- 201245186 Quality error: m/z [M+H]+=540. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.17 (d, 3H), 1.75-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.99-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.57 (m, partially hidden by DMSOd6, 1H), 2.77- 2.86 (m,1H),3·06 (bs,2H), 3.09-3.19 (m, 1H), 3.23 (bs,2H),3.33-3.41 (m, partially hidden by H20, 1H), 3.44 (bs, 2H), 3.55 (bs, 2H), 3.58-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.85-4.06 (m, 3H), 5.26 (d, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H) , 6.13 (d, 2H), 6.34 (t, 1H), 7.06 (d, 0.5H), 7.07 (d, 0.5H), 7.82 (d, 1H) 8-(1-(3) used as starting material ,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-((R)-2-mercapto-l-yl)_4·Sideoxy-4H-bitite-6-decanoic acid was prepared as follows :· step 1

於-50°C下在氮下向3-乙醯基-5-溴-4-羥基苯曱酸曱酯(7〇 g,243.52 mmol)存於THF (700 mL)中之懸浮液中(配備有 漂白陷阱之燒瓶)添加雙(三甲基甲矽烷基)醯胺鋰(828 ml,828 mmol)。將深色溶液升溫至_5t並攪拌2 h。 於-20°C下向溶液中一次性添加二硫化碳(22 mL,365 mmol) ’隨後將混合物於室溫下攪拌過夜。添加水(7〇〇 mL),用水(2x350 mL)洗滌THF層。合併水相並冷卻至〇〇c -168 - 163305.docTo a suspension of 3-ethylindolyl-5-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (7 g, 243.52 mmol) in THF (700 mL) at -50 ° C under nitrogen A flask with a bleach trap was added with lithium bis(trimethylmethane) guanamine (828 ml, 828 mmol). The dark solution was warmed to _5t and stirred for 2 h. Carbon disulfide (22 mL, 365 mmol) was added in one portion to the solution at -20 ° C. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature overnight. Water (7 〇〇 mL) was added and the THF layer was washed with water (2×350 mL). Combine the aqueous phase and cool to 〇〇c -168 - 163305.doc

S 201245186 並在配備有漂白陷阱之容器中用H2S〇4 (1〇8 mi,1948 mm〇1)驟冷以中和所形成。將混合物於室溫下攪拌3 h ’添加DCM (700 mL)並將混合物於室溫下攪拌過夜。用 DCM (2x)萃取水相。.合併有機相,用鹽水洗滌’經 乾燥,過濾並蒸發’從而得到橙色固冑。將此固體在二乙 基喊中研磨’過渡並乾燥,從而產生黃色/撥色固體狀 溴-4-羥基-2-硫代-2H-咣烯-6-甲酸甲酯(48.7 g,63%)。質 譜:m/z [M+H]+=317 » 步驟2S 201245186 and formed by neutralization with H2S〇4 (1〇8 mi, 1948 mm〇1) in a vessel equipped with a bleach trap. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2x). The organic phases were combined, washed with brine &apos; dried, filtered and evaporated to give an orange solid. The solid was triturated in diethyl ether and allowed to dry to give a yellow/purified solid of bromo-4-hydroxy-2-thio-2H-decene-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester (48.7 g, 63% ). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=317 » Step 2

向8-溴-4-羥基-2-硫代_2H-咣烯_6-甲酸甲酯(48.69 g, 154.5 mmol)及碳酸鉀(2135 g,154 5〇 mm〇i)存於丙酮 (490 mL)中之攪拌懸浮液中一次性添加碘乙烷㈠^ 463.5i mmol)。在氮下將所得懸浮液在配備有漂白陷阱之 燒瓶中於回流下攪拌1 h»濃縮反應混合物,用DCM (98〇 mL)/水(49〇mL)稀釋殘餘物。分離各相並用DCM(49〇mL) 萃取水層》將合併之有機相用鹽水洗滌,經乾燥並 濃縮。將殘餘物與石油醚一起研磨,過濾並在真空下乾 燥’從而產生灰褐色固體狀8•漠_2•(乙基硫基)·4·側氧 基-4Η-咬烯-6-甲酸甲酯(52.9 g,1〇〇%)。質譜:_ [M+H]+=345 163305.doc -169· 201245186 步驟3To a solution of methyl 8-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-thioxo-2H-nonene-6-carboxylate (48.69 g, 154.5 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2135 g, 154 5 〇mm〇i) in acetone (490) Ethyl iodide (I) ^ 463.5 i mmol) was added in one portion to the stirred suspension in mL). The resulting suspension was stirred under nitrogen for 1 h in a flask equipped with a bleach trap. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was diluted with DCM (98 mL) / water (49 mL). The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (49 mL). The residue is triturated with petroleum ether, filtered and dried under vacuum to give a succulent solid. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> Ester (52.9 g, 1%). Mass Spectrum: _ [M+H]+=345 163305.doc -169· 201245186 Step 3

白8 /臭-2-(乙基硫基)_4_側氧基克稀-6-甲酸曱醋 (47·35 g’ 132.45 mmol)存於經冰浴冷卻之DCM (420 mL) 中的授拌溶液逐份添加3_氯苯并過氧酸(76 g,264.90 mm〇l)。隨後在氮下將所得混合物於室溫下攪拌2 h。將懸 浮液冷卻至-15°C並過濾,用冷DCM洗滌固體,隨後用硫 基績酸納五水合物(16.44 g,66.23 mmol)存於水(290 mL) 中之溶液、隨後用NaHC〇3之飽和溶液(2x3 00 mL)洗務遽 液。傾析有機層’經MgS〇4乾燥並蒸發,從而得到紅色粉 末’將其與二乙基醚一起研磨,從而產生固體,藉由過渡 收集並乾燥’從而產生米白色物質狀8-溴·2·(乙基磺醯 基)-4-側氧基-4Η-ρ克婦-6-甲酸甲酿(44.6 g,90%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=375。 步驟4 163305.docWhite 8 / odor-2-(ethylthio)_4_ oxoxy ketone-6-formic acid vinegar (47·35 g '132.45 mmol) was stored in ice-cooled DCM (420 mL) The mixed solution was added with 3 - chlorobenzo-peroxyacid (76 g, 264.90 mm 〇l). The resulting mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 2 h under nitrogen. The suspension was cooled to -15 ° C and filtered, and the solid was washed with cold DCM, followed by a solution of sodium succinate (16.44 g, 66.23 mmol) in water (290 mL), followed by NaHC. 3 Saturated solution (2x3 00 mL) of washing solution. The organic layer was decanted and dried by means of MgS 4 and evaporated to give a red powder which was triturated with diethyl ether to give a solid which was collected and dried by the transition to give a white material as a bromine. (Ethylsulfonyl)-4-oxooxy-4Η-ρ克妇-6-carboxylic acid toluene (44.6 g, 90%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 375. Step 4 163305.doc

於5°C下在氮下向8·溴-2-(乙基磺醯基)-4·側氧基-4H-咣 烯-6-甲酸甲酯(44.56 g,118.77 mmol)及(R)_2-曱基嗎啉鹽 •170·Methyl 8 bromo-2-(ethylsulfonyl)-4. oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylate (44.56 g, 118.77 mmol) and (R) at 5 ° C under nitrogen _2-mercaptomorpholine salt 170·

S 201245186 醆鹽(22.88 g’ 166.27 mmol)存於 DCM (430 mL)中之授掉 溶液中逐滴添加DIPEA (51.7 mL,296.91 mm〇l)。將所得 懸浮液於室溫下攪拌1 h »將反應混合物用水稀釋並用丨M HC1 (119 mL,118.77 mm〇l)(PH 7)緩慢驟冷。分離各相並 • 將有機相用水、鹽水洗滌,經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮。將粗產S 201245186 醆 salt (22.88 g' 166.27 mmol) DIPEA (51.7 mL, 296.91 mm 〇l) was added dropwise to the solution of DCM (430 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1 h.. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and slowly quenched with &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. Will be crude

物在EtAc中研磨1 h,藉由過濾收集固體並乾燥,從而得 到白色固體狀8-溴-2-((R)-2·甲基嗎啉基)_4·側氧基·4Η·咬 稀-6·曱酸曱酯(32.6g,67%)。質譜:m/z[M+H]+=384。 步驟SThe material was triturated in EtAc for 1 h, and the solid was collected by filtration and dried to give 8-bromo-2-((R)-2·methylmorpholinyl)-4. -6·decyl decanoate (32.6 g, 67%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=384. Step S

向(R)-8- &gt;臭-2-(2-甲基嗎琳基)-4-側氧基克稀-6-曱酸 曱酯(10.06 g ’ 25 mmol)、1-(第三丁氧基羰基比咯·2· 基蝴酸(6.46 g ’ 30.00 mmol)及碳酸鈉(7.95 g,75,00 mmol)存於DME (140 mL)及水(28 mL)中之授拌聚液中一次 性添加雙(三苯基膦)氣化鈀(Π)(0·448 g,0.63 mmol)。將 混合物用氬脫氣15 min,隨後於80°c下加熱6 蒸發溶 劑’向殘餘物中添加水並用DC1V[萃取混合物》將合併之有 機相用水、鹽水洗滌,經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮,從而產生含 有約20%起始材料之粗製(R)_2_(6_(曱氧基羰基)_2·(2·甲基 嗎琳基)-4-側氧基-4Η-咣烯-8-基)-1Η-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁基 163305.doc -171 - 201245186 酯(13.98 g)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=469。 步驟6To (R)-8- &gt; odor-2-(2-methylmorphinyl)-4-side oxy aceton-6-decanoate (10.06 g '25 mmol), 1-(third Mixture concentrate of butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine (6.46 g '30.00 mmol) and sodium carbonate (7.95 g, 75,00 mmol) in DME (140 mL) and water (28 mL) Add bis(triphenylphosphine) gasified palladium (Π) (0·448 g, 0.63 mmol) in one time. Degas the mixture with argon for 15 min, then heat at 80 ° C. 6 Evaporate the solvent 'to the residue Water was added and the combined organic phases were washed with water and brine using DC1V [extraction mixture], dried and concentrated with &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; _2·(2·Methylaryl)-4-oxo-4Η-decene-8-yl)-1Η-pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl 163305.doc -171 - 201245186 Ester (13.98 g Mass spectrometry: m/z [M+H]+=469. Step 6

將存於MeOH (50 mL)中之(R)-2-(6-(曱氧基羰基 甲基嗎琳基)-4-側氧基-4H-咬稀-8-基)-1 Η-。比略_ 1 -甲酸第= 丁基酯(2 g,4.27 mmol)及5%氧化鋁上之铑(5〇%,濕)(〇 4 g’ 0.09 mmol)在氫氣氛下且在5巴及65°C下攪拌2 h。添加 更多觸媒並繼續攪拌過夜。隨後添加2 g 5%Rh/C,之後j h後、隨後另一 2 h後添加相同量》經由矽藻土過濾觸媒並 用MeOH/DCM洗條並蒸發溶劑。藉由石夕膠上急驟層析用存 於EtAc中之1〇%至15% MeOH洗脫來純化粗產物。將溶劑 蒸發至乾燥’從而得到白色固體狀2-(心(曱氧基羰基)-2-((R)-2-曱基嗎啉基)-4-側氧基_4Η·咣烯-8-基)吡咯咬-1-曱酸 第二丁基酿(1.18 g,59%)。質譜:m/z [Μ+Η]+=473。 步驟7 163305.doc(R)-2-(6-(decyloxycarbonylmethylmorphinyl)-4- oxo-4H- sulphate-8-yl)-1 hydrazine in MeOH (50 mL) .略1_carboxylic acid = butyl ester (2 g, 4.27 mmol) and 5% alumina on 铑 (5 〇%, wet) (〇4 g' 0.09 mmol) under hydrogen atmosphere at 5 bar and Stir at 65 ° C for 2 h. Add more catalyst and continue to stir overnight. Subsequently, 2 g of 5% Rh/C was added, after which the same amount was added after j h and then another 2 h. The catalyst was filtered through diatomaceous earth and washed with MeOH/DCM and solvent was evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography eluting with EtOAc (EtOAc) Evaporation of the solvent to dryness afforded 2-(m.p.p. oxycarbonyl)-2-((R)-2-indolyl morpholinyl)-4-yloxy _4 Η decene-8 as a white solid. -Base) Pyrrole bite-1-decanoic acid second butyl (1.18 g, 59%). Mass spectrum: m/z [Μ+Η]+=473. Step 7 163305.doc

-172-172

S 201245186 於室溫下向2-(6-(甲氧基羰基)-2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)_4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-8-基)吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁基酯(118 g,S 201245186 to 2-(6-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-((R)-2-methylmorpholinyl)-4-4-oxo-4H-nonen-8-yl)pyrrole at room temperature Butyl-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (118 g,

2.50 mmol)存於DCM (10 mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加4 N HC1 (6.24 mL ’ 24.97 mmol)並授拌16 h。蒸發溶劑並添加dCM (5 mL)及MeOH (5 mL),之後添加存於二氣曱烷(5 mL)中 之10。/〇甲醇氨(7 N)。過濾固體並用DCM及MeOH之1:1混合 物洗滌。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥並藉由矽膠上急驟層析用存於 DCM中之0至10% MeOH洗脫純化粗產物》將溶劑蒸發至 乾燥,與二乙基醚一起研磨,從而產生固體,藉由過濾收 集並在真空下乾燥’從而產生白色固體狀2_((R)2_甲基嗎 嘴基)-4-側氧基-8-(吡咯啶-2-基)-4H-咣烯甲酸甲醋 (0.760 g,82%)。質譜·· m/z [M+H]+=373。 步驟82.50 mmol) 4 N HCl (6.24 mL ' 24.97 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of DCM (10 mL) and stirred for 16 h. The solvent was evaporated and dCM (5 mL) and MeOH (5 mL) was then evaporated. /〇Methanol ammonia (7 N). The solid was filtered and washed with a 1:1 mixture of DCM and MeOH. The solvent was evaporated to dryness and the crude material was purified eluting eluting eluting eluting eluting Collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to give a white solid, 2-((()))- </RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Vinegar (0.760 g, 82%). Mass spectrum·· m/z [M+H]+=373. Step 8

向2-((R)-2-曱基嗎啉基)·4-側氧基_8·(ΪΙ比咯咬_2•基 p克稀-6-甲酸曱醋(190 mg,0.5 1 mmol)、(9,9-二甲基 9h B占 嘴-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(25.09 mg,0.04 、卜 溴-3,5_二氟笨(73.4 μΐ, 0.64 mmol)及碳酸鉋(249 mg ’ 〇 77 mmol)懸浮於l,4-二噁烷(5 mL)中之攪拌混合物中添加二乙 醯氧基鈀(4.5 8 mg,0·02 mmol)。將所得懸浮液用氩脫氣 163305.doc -173- 201245186 且隨後於loot下攪拌20 h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,藉 由過濾移除不溶性物質並濃縮濾液。將粗產物吸附於石夕膠 上並藉由石夕膠上急驟層析用存於EtAc中之〇至6% MeOH洗 脫純化。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,從而得到灰棕色發泡體狀 (1-(3,5-一氟苯基)。比σ各咬-2-基)-2-((R)-2 -甲基嗎嚇_基)_4_側 氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸甲酯(150 mg,61%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=485。 步驟9To 2-((R)-2-indolylmorpholinyl)·4-sideoxy_8·(ΪΙ比咯咬_2•基克克稀-6-carboxylic acid vinegar (190 mg, 0.5 1 mmol) ), (9,9-dimethyl 9h B octopus-4,5-diyl) bis(diphenylphosphine) (25.09 mg, 0.04, bromo-3,5-difluoro stupid (73.4 μΐ, 0.64) Methyldimethoxy palladium (4.58 mg, 0. 02 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc). The resulting suspension was degassed with argon 163305.doc -173 - 201245186 and then stirred for 20 h under loot. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the insoluble material was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated. The mixture was purified by flash chromatography on EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. Phenyl). σ 各 基 -2-yl)-2-((R)-2-methyl 吓 _ _ _)_4_ oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester (150 mg, 61%) Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=485. Step 9

向2-((R)-2-曱基嗎啉基)-4-側氧基-8-(1-笨基。比咯啶-2-基)-4Η-咬稀-6-曱酸甲酯(136 mg,0.28 mmol)存於 MeOH (2 mL)/水(2 mL)中之攪拌懸浮液中添加氫氧化鈉(2 N,存 於水中)(0.35 1 mL,0.70 mmol) »將所得混合物於室溫下 攪拌18 h,隨後於50°C下以完成反應。於5。(:下用2 N HC1 (〇·379 mL,0.76 mmol)將反應物酸化至pH 2-3。藉由過濾 收集所得沈澱,用水及二乙基醚洗滌並乾燥至恆定重量, 從而得到8-(1-(3,5-二氟笨基)吡咯啶-2-基)-2-((R)-2-曱基 嗎啉基)-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-曱酸(95 mg,72%),其未經 進一步純化即使用。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=471。 用作上述步驟4中之起始材料的(R)-2-甲基嗎啉鹽酸鹽係 163305.doc -174- 201245186 如下製得:-步驟1To 2-((R)-2-indolylmorpholinyl)-4-oxooxy-8-(1-pyl.pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4Η-bitite-6-decanoate Add a solution of the ester (136 mg, 0.28 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) / water (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h, then at 50 ° C to complete the reaction. At 5. (: The reaction was acidified to pH 2-3 with 2 N EtOAc (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc) (1-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-((R)-2-indolylmorpholinyl)-4-yloxy-4H-nonene-6- Citrate (95 mg, 72%), which was used without further purification. Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 471. (R)-2-A used as starting material in step 4 above. The morpholine hydrochloride system 163305.doc -174- 201245186 is prepared as follows: - Step 1

將2-(苄基胺基)乙醇(207⑹,1454 97 mmol)及(R)-2-甲 基環氧乙燒(153 nU’ 2182.46 mmol)混合在一起並在流動 化學系統中經由150°C下加熱之1〇 mL環以【mL/min之速率 泵送》調節反壓調節器以在環内部達成25〇 psi之壓力。在 真空下移除過量環氧丙烷,從而得到無色液體狀(RW—(苄 基(2-羥基乙基)胺基)丙-2-醇(3〇〇 g,99%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=210° 步驟22-(Benzylamino)ethanol (207(6), 1454 97 mmol) and (R)-2-methyloxirane (153 nU' 2182.46 mmol) were mixed together and passed through a 150 ° C flow chemistry system The heated 1 〇 mL loop was pumped at [mL/min rate] to adjust the back pressure regulator to achieve a pressure of 25 psi inside the loop. Excess propylene oxide was removed under vacuum to give a colorless liquid (RW-(benzyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)propan-2-ol (3 〇〇g, 99%). Mass Spectrum: m/ z [M+H]+=210° Step 2

在氮下向(R)-l-(苄基(2_羥基乙基)胺基)丙_2_醇(11〇 g, 525.60 mmol)存於二噁烷(5〇〇 mL)中之攪拌溶液中連續添 加氫氧化鉀粉末(88 g,1576.80 mmol)及卷(2-(2-甲氧基乙 氧基)乙基)胺(1.681 mL,5.26 mmol)。將混合物冷卻至〇t: 並逐滴添加4-甲基苯·】_磺醯氣〇〇5 g,551 88 mm〇i)存於 二噁烷(500 mL)中之溶液。將反應混合物於下攪拌45 min,隨後於室溫下再攪拌4 h。過濾混合物並蒸發濾液。 I63305.doc -175- 201245186 將殘餘物溶解於DCM中並在二氧化矽上用存於dcm中之 25% EtAc洗脫純化。蒸發溶劑,從而得到油,將其用 (250 mL)稀釋。隨後在攪拌下逐滴添加4 n hc丨存於二噁 院(0.066 L’ 262.8 mmol)中之溶液。3〇 _後,藉由過濾 收集所形成固體,用二乙基醚洗滌並乾燥,從而得到白色 固體狀(R)-4-苄基-2-曱基嗎啉鹽酸鹽(4〇 g,33%)。質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6): 1·〇9 (d,3H),2.67_2.77 (m,1H), 2.93-3.04 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.23 (m, 2H), 3.83-4.00 (m, 3H), 4.29-4.34 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.60-7.68 (m, 2H), 11.62 (bs, 1H)。 步驟3Stirring of (R)-l-(benzyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)propan-2-ol (11 〇g, 525.60 mmol) in dioxane (5 〇〇 mL) under nitrogen Potassium hydroxide powder (88 g, 1576.80 mmol) and volume (2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)amine (1.681 mL, 5.26 mmol) were added continuously to the solution. The mixture was cooled to 〇t: and a solution of 4-methylbenzene·5 sulfonate 5 g, 551 88 mm 〇i) in dioxane (500 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 45 min then stirred at room temperature for a further 4 h. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. I63305.doc -175- 201245186 The residue was dissolved in DCM and purified eluting with EtOAc EtOAc. The solvent was evaporated to give an oil which was diluted (250 mL). A solution of 4 n hc in a dioxin (0.066 L' 262.8 mmol) was then added dropwise with stirring. After 3 〇 _, the solid formed was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried to give (R)-4-benzyl-2-mercapto morpholine hydrochloride (4 g, 33%). Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6): 1·〇9 (d, 3H), 2.67_2.77 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.04 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.23 (m, 2H), 3.83- 4.00 (m, 3H), 4.29-4.34 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.60-7.68 (m, 2H), 11.62 (bs, 1H). Step 3

HCI HCI cr oxr 在鈀10%/C (3 g,28.19 mmol)存在下於室溫下及i &amp;加氫 下將(R)-4-苄基·2·曱基嗎啉鹽酸鹽(4〇 g, 175 65 mm〇1)存 於乙醇(1 L)中之溶液氫化過夜。過濾混合物並將濾液濃縮 至乾燥’從而得到白色固體狀(R)_2_甲基嗎啉鹽酸鹽(23 g’ 95%)。質子NMR譜:(DMSO-d6): 1.10 (d,3H),2.62 (dd, 1H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 3.08-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.83 (m,1H),3.90 (dd,1H),9.49 (bs,2H)。 實例3.01 2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)_6·(嗎啉_4_羰基)_8-(1_苯基吡咯啶_2_ 基)·4Η-咣烯-4-酮 163305.doc s -176- 201245186HCI HCI cr oxr (R)-4-benzyl·2·decylmorpholine hydrochloride in the presence of palladium 10%/C (3 g, 28.19 mmol) at room temperature and i &amp; 4〇g, 175 65 mm〇1) The solution in ethanol (1 L) was hydrogenated overnight. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to afford (D) </RTI> <RTIgt; Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6): 1.10 (d, 3H), 2.62 (dd, 1H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 3.08-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.77 (m, 1H) , 3.78-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.90 (dd, 1H), 9.49 (bs, 2H). Example 3.01 2-((R)-2-methylmorpholinyl)_6·(morpholine-4-ylcarbonyl)_8-(1-phenylpyrrolidin-2-yl)·4Η-nonene-4-one 163305 .doc s -176- 201245186

在氮下向2-((R)-2-曱基嗎啉基)_4_側氧基-8-(1-苯基。比咯 咬-2-基)-4Η-ρ克烯-6-曱酸(8〇 mg,0.18 mmol)、DIPEA (0-080 mL ’ 0.46 mmol)溶解於DMA (2 mL)中之攪拌溶液 中添加TBTU (148 mg,0.46 mmol)。將所得溶液於室溫下 攪拌30 min。向混合物中添加嗎啉(0.048 mL,0.55 mmol) 並於室溫下攪拌1 h。藉由製備型HPLC純化反應混合物。 將含有期望化合物之部分蒸發至乾燥,從而得到黏性固體 狀2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)_6·(嗎啉_4_羰基苯基吡咯咬_ 2-基)-4Η-咣烯-4-酮(60 mg,65%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=504。 質子 NMR譜:(DMS0-d6) Ll7 (d,3H),i π] 93 (m,lH), ^98-2.09 (m,2H),2.47-2.57 (m,由DMSOd6部分隱藏, 1H), 2.77-2.86 (m5 1H), 3.02 (bs, 2H), 3.09-3.18 (m, 1H), 3」9 (bs,2H),3.34-3.40 (m ’ 由H20部分隱藏,1H),3 42 (bs&gt; 2H), 3.55 (bs, 2H), 3.58-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.81 (m, !Η), 3.85-4.07 (m, 3H), 5.22 (d, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 6.44 (d, 2H), 6.53 (t} 1H), 7.10 (t, 2H), 7.12 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H) 用作起始材料之2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)_4_側氧基(卜苯 基比0各啶-2-基克烯-6-甲酸係如下製得:_ 步驟1 163305.doc 201245186 οUnder nitrogen to 2-((R)-2-indolylmorpholinyl)_4_sideoxy-8-(1-phenyl. than octyl-2-yl)-4Η-ρ ketene-6- TBTU (148 mg, 0.46 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of decanoic acid (8 mg, 0.18 mmol), DIPEA (0-080 mL '0.46 mmol) dissolved in DMA (2 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Morpholine (0.048 mL, 0.55 mmol) was added to the mixture and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was purified by preparative HPLC. The fraction containing the desired compound is evaporated to dryness to give 2-((R)-2-methylmorpholinyl)- 6 (morpholine-4-carbonylphenylpyrrole _ 2-yl) as a viscous solid. 4-indole-4-one (60 mg, 65%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 504. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMS0-d6) Ll7 (d, 3H), i π] 93 (m, lH), ^98-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.57 (m, partially hidden by DMSOd6, 1H), 2.77-2.86 (m5 1H), 3.02 (bs, 2H), 3.09-3.18 (m, 1H), 3"9 (bs, 2H), 3.34-3.40 (m 'hidden by H20, 1H), 3 42 ( Bs&gt; 2H), 3.55 (bs, 2H), 3.58-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.81 (m, !Η), 3.85-4.07 (m, 3H), 5.22 (d, 1H), 5.64 (s , 1H), 6.44 (d, 2H), 6.53 (t} 1H), 7.10 (t, 2H), 7.12 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H) 2-((R) used as starting material -2-Methylmorpholinyl)_4_sideoxyl (Phenylpyroxypyrene-2-carbenyl-6-carboxylic acid) was prepared as follows: _ Step 1 163305.doc 201245186 ο

向2-((R)-2-曱基嗎琳基)-4-側氧基-8-(η比η各„定_2_基)‘Η ρ克稀-6-甲酸甲醋(190 mg,0.5 1 mmol)、(9,9-二甲其 9Η 咕 噸-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(25.09 mg,〇 〇4 mm〇^、溴苯 (67 μΐ,0.64 mmol)及碳酸鉋(249 mg,0.77 mm〇1)懸浮於 1,4-二&quot;惡院(5 mL)中之攪拌混合物中添加二乙醯氧基纪 (4.58 mg,0.02 mmol)。將所得懸浮液用氬脫氣並於i〇〇&lt;t 下攪拌20 h。在冷卻至室溫後,藉由過濾移除不溶性物質 並濃縮濾液。將粗產物吸附於矽膠上並藉由^夕膠上急驟層 析用存於EtAc中之0至6% MeOH洗脫純化。將溶劑蒸發至 乾燥’從而得到灰棕色發泡體狀2-((R)_2-曱基嗎啉基)_4_ 側氧基·8-(1·苯基°比洛咬-2-基)-4H-咬稀-6-甲酸甲醋(H2 mg,49%)。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=449。 步驟2To 2-((R)-2-indolyl)-4-yloxy-8-(η ratio η „ _2 _ _ _ _ _ 190 190 190 190 -6 -6 -6 190 190 190 190 Mg, 0.5 1 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl 9 Η -4 -4,5-diyl) bis(diphenylphosphine) (25.09 mg, 〇〇4 mm 〇^, bromobenzene (67 μΐ, 0.64 mmol) and a carbonated planer (249 mg, 0.77 mm 〇1) were added to a stirred mixture of 1,4-bis &quot; ward (5 mL) to add diethyl ethoxylate (4.58 mg, 0.02 mmol). The resulting suspension was degassed with argon and stirred at EtOAc &lt;t&gt; for 20 h. After cooling to room temperature, the insoluble material was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography on 0-6% MeOH in EtAc. Evaporation of solvent to dryness to give 2-((())) Alkyloxy·8-(1·Phenylpyrrolidine-2-yl)-4H-bitite-6-carboxylic acid methyl vinegar (H2 mg, 49%). Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+ =449. Step 2

如實例3.00中所述向2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)-4-側氧基-8-(1-苯基吡咯啶-2-基)-4H-咣烯-6-甲酸甲酯(105 mg,0.23 mmol)存於MeOH (2 mL)/水(2 mL)中之攪拌懸浮液中添加To 2-((R)-2-methylmorpholinyl)-4-oxo-8-(1-phenylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-nonene-6 as described in Example 3.00 - Add methyl formate (105 mg, 0.23 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) / water (2 mL)

163305.doc -178- S 201245186 氫氧化鈉(2 N,存於水中)(0.293 mL,〇·59 mm〇i),從而得 至((R)-2-甲基嗎琳基)_4-側氧基-8-(1-苯基η比洛咬_2_基)_ 4Η-咣烯_6_曱酸(87 mg,86%),其未經進一步純化即使 用。質譜:m/z [M+H]+=435。 實例3.02 MM3·氟苯基)》比洛咬_2_基)_2-((R)_2_ f基嗎琳基)6 (嗎 琳-4-羰基)-4H-咬稀-4·.酮163305.doc -178- S 201245186 Sodium hydroxide (2 N, stored in water) (0.293 mL, 〇·59 mm〇i), thus obtaining ((R)-2-methylmorphinyl)_4-side Oxy-8-(1-phenyl η 洛 咬 _2 _ _ _ _ _ Η 咣 咣 咣 _ 曱 曱 。 ( ( 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 435. Example 3.02 MM3·fluorophenyl)"Bilo bite_2_yl)_2-((R)_2_f-based phenanthrenyl)6 (morphine-4-carbonyl)-4H-bitite-4·.one

在氮下向8-(1-(3 -氟苯基)》比咯啶-2-基)-2-((R)-2-甲基嗎 你基M-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-曱酸(97 mg, 0.21 mmol)、 DIPEA (0.075 mL,0.43 mmol)溶解於 DMF (1_5 mL)中之攪 拌溶液中添加TBTU (138 mg,0.43 mmol)。將所得溶液於 室溫下攪拌1.5 h。添加嗎啉(〇·〇28 mL,0.32 mmol)並將反 應混合物於室溫下攪拌1 h。藉由製備型HPlc純化反應混 合物。將各部分蒸發至乾燥’將殘餘物溶解於DCM中,經 MgS〇4乾燥並蒸發至乾燥,從而得到黃色發泡體狀8_(丨_(3_ 氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)~2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰 基)-4H-咬稀-4-酮(63 mg,56%) » 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=533。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO- d6) 1.17 (d,3H),1.77-1.90 (m,1H), 163305.doc 179- 201245186 1.98-2·1〇 (m,2H),2 47_2 57 (m,由DMS〇d6部分隱藏, 1H), 2.78-2.86 (m, 1H), 3.04 (bs, 2H), 3.09-3.18 (m, 1H), 3.22 (bs, 2H),3.34-3.41 (m,由H20部分隱藏,1H), 3.42 (bs, 2H), 3.54 (bs, 2H), 3.58-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.85-4.06 (m, 3H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.63 (s, 0.5H), 3.64 (s, 〇.5H), 6.19-6.29 (m, 2H), 6.38 (ddd, 1H), 7.05-7.13 (m&gt; 2H),7.81 (d, 1H)。 用作起始材料之8-(1-(3-氟笨基)吡咯啶_2_基)2_((r)_2· 甲基嗎啉基)·4-側氧基-4H-吮烯_6_甲酸係如下製得:_ 步驟1 〇To 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)"pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-((R)-2-methyl?-based M-sideoxy-4H-pinene under nitrogen Add TBTU (138 mg, 0.43 mmol) to a stirred solution of -6-decanoic acid (97 mg, 0.21 mmol), DIPEA (0.075 mL, 0.43 mmol) in DMF (1_5 mL). After stirring for 1.5 h, morpholine (28 mL, 0.32 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was purified by preparative HP lc. In DCM, it is dried by MgS〇4 and evaporated to dryness to give a yellow foamy form of 8-(丨_(3_fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)~2-((R)-2-methyl? Phenyl)-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-4H-dibenzo-4-one (63 mg, 56%). MS: m/z [M+H]+= 533. DMSO- d6) 1.17 (d, 3H), 1.77-1.90 (m, 1H), 163305.doc 179- 201245186 1.98-2·1〇(m, 2H), 2 47_2 57 (m, hidden by DMS〇d6) , 1H), 2.78-2.86 (m, 1H), 3.04 (bs, 2H), 3.09-3.18 (m, 1H), 3.22 (bs, 2H), 3.34-3.41 (m, hidden by H20, 1H), 3.42 (bs, 2H), 3.54 (bs, 2H), 3 .58-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.85-4.06 (m, 3H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 5.63 (s, 0.5H), 3.64 (s, 〇.5H ), 6.19-6.29 (m, 2H), 6.38 (ddd, 1H), 7.05-7.13 (m&gt; 2H), 7.81 (d, 1H). 8-(1-(3-Fluoro) used as starting material The pyrrolidine-2-yl)2-((r)_2.methylmorpholinyl)-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-carboxylic acid is prepared as follows: _ Step 1 〇

向2-((R)-2-甲基嗎咐_基)-4-側氧基·8_(η比略咬_2_基)·4η_ 咣烯-6-曱酸曱酯(0·35 g,〇.94 mm〇1)、(9 9_二甲基 _9Η 咕 嘲 _4,5_二基)雙(二苯基膦)(0.046 g,0.08 mmol)、1-漠·3_ 氟苯(0.131 ml,1.17 mmol)及碳酸鉋(0.459 g,1.41 _〇ι) 懸浮於1,4-二噁烷(9 mL)中之攪拌混合物中添加二乙醯氧 基鈀(8.44 mg,0.04 mm〇l) »將所得懸浮液用氬脫氣且隨 後於10 0 C下授摔2 0 h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,藉由過 濾移除不溶性物質並濃縮濾液。將粗產物吸附於碎膠上並 藉由矽膠上急驟層析用存於EtAc中之〇至1〇〇/0 MeOH洗脫純 化。將溶劑蒸發至乾燥,從而得到灰棕色發泡體狀(卜2-((R)-2-methylindolyl)-4-yloxy·8_(η ratio slightly bit_2_yl)·4η_decene-6-decanoate (0·35) g, 〇.94 mm〇1), (9 9_ dimethyl_9Η 咕 mock _4,5_diyl) bis(diphenylphosphine) (0.046 g, 0.08 mmol), 1-di·3_fluoro Benzene (0.131 ml, 1.17 mmol) and a carbonic acid planing (0.459 g, 1.41 _ 〇ι) were added to a stirred mixture of 1,4-dioxane (9 mL), and diethylphosphonium palladium (8.44 mg, 0.04) was added. Mm〇l) » The resulting suspension was degassed with argon and then dropped for 20 h at 10 0 C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the insoluble material was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated. The crude product was adsorbed onto the ground gel and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with Et. Evaporating the solvent to dryness to obtain a gray-brown foam

163305.doc • 180 · S 201245186 (3-氟苯基)吡咯啶_2-基)-2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)_4-側氧基-4H-p克烯-6-甲酸甲酯(〇 279 g,640/〇)。質譜:m/z [m+H]+= 467 ° 步驟2163305.doc • 180 · S 201245186 (3-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-((R)-2-methylmorpholinyl)_4-sideoxy-4H-p keene- Methyl 6-carboxylate (〇 279 g, 640/〇). Mass Spectrum: m/z [m+H]+= 467 ° Step 2

向懸浮於MeOH (4 mL)中之8-(1-(3-氟笨基)吡咯啶·2_ 基)-2-((R)-2-甲基嗎琳基)-4-侧氧基-4Η-咬稀冬甲酸甲酯 (0·25 g ’ 0.54 mmol)中添加2 N NaOH 水溶液(〇 8〇4 ml, 1·61 mmol)·»將溶液於4〇°C下攪拌過夜,隨後冷卻至〇°〇並 向反應混合物中逐滴添加2 N HC1水溶液(0,670 ml,1.34 mmol)直至pH為約3為止。藉由過遽收集所得沈派,用水 洗滌並在真空下及50。(:下在P2〇5存在下乾燥至恆定重量, 從而得到灰棕色固體狀8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基)-2- ((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)_4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-曱酸(201 mg, 83%) 〇 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=453。 實例3.03 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吼咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二甲基-2-((R)-2-甲基嗎 啉基)-4·側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醢胺 163305.doc -181 - 201245186To 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl-2-yl)-2-((R)-2-methylmorphinyl)-4-yloxy in suspension in MeOH (4 mL) -4Η-Diluted methyl butyrate (0·25 g '0.54 mmol) was added 2 N NaOH aqueous solution (〇8〇4 ml, 1.61 mmol)·»The solution was stirred at 4 ° C overnight, then After cooling to 〇 ° 〇 and 2 N HCl aqueous solution (0, 670 ml, 1.34 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture until pH was about 3. The resulting sinks were collected by rubbing, washed with water and under vacuum and 50. (: Dry to a constant weight in the presence of P2 〇 5 to give 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinium-2-yl)-2-((R)-2-A as a beige solid吗 morpholinyl) 4-4-oxo-4H-nonene-6-decanoic acid (201 mg, 83%) 〇 Mass Spectrum: m/z [M+H]+=453. Example 3.03 8-(1-( 3-fluorophenyl)oxaridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-((R)-2-methylmorpholinyl)-4. oxo-4H-pinene- 6-carbamide 163305.doc -181 - 201245186

F 如實例3.02中所述使8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-2-((R)-2-曱基嗎琳基)-4-側氧基-4H-P克稀-6-曱酸(102 mg, 0.23 mmol)與二甲基胺(2 N,存於THF中)(0.169 ml,0.34 mmol)反應,從而產生淺黃色發泡體狀8-(1-(3-氟苯基)°比 咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二甲基-2-((R)-2-甲基嗎啉基)-4-側氧基-4H·咣烯-6-甲醯胺(51 mg,47%)。 質譜:m/z [M+H]+=480。 質子 NMR譜:(DMSO-d6) 1.17 (d,3H),1.77-1.90 (m,1H), 1.98-2.08 (m,2H),2.45-2.58 (m,由 DMSOd6部分隱藏, 1H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.78-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 3.09-3.18 (m,1H),3.33-3.39 (m,由 H20 部分隱藏,1印,3.58-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.72-7.79 (m, 1H), 3.85-4.07 (m, 3H), 6.24 (d, 1H), 5.63 (s, 0.5H), 5.64 (s, 0.5H), 6.21-6.29 (m, 2H), 6.33-6,40 (m, 1H),7·04 (ddd,1H),7.13 (d,0.5H),7.14 (d, 〇.5H),7.80 (d,1H)。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 :實例1.03b形式A之X射線粉末繞射圖案; 圖2 :實例l.〇3b形式B之X射線粉末繞射圖案; 圖3 :實例l.〇3b形式B之DSC熱分析圖;及 圖4 :實例l.〇3b形式C之X射線粉末繞射圖案。F 8-(1-(3-Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-((R)-2-indolyl)-4-yloxy- as described in Example 3.02 4H-P gram -6-decanoic acid (102 mg, 0.23 mmol) was reacted with dimethylamine (2N in THF) (0.169 ml, 0.34 mmol) to give a pale yellow foam. (1-(3-Fluorophenyl)°b-pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-((R)-2-methylmorpholinyl)-4-sideoxy- 4H·decene-6-formamide (51 mg, 47%). Mass spectrum: m/z [M+H]+= 480. Proton NMR spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.17 (d, 3H), 1.77-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.98-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.58 (m, partially hidden by DMSOd6, 1H), 2.69 ( s, 3H), 2.78-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 3.09-3.18 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.39 (m, partially hidden by H20, 1 printed, 3.58-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.72-7.79 (m, 1H), 3.85-4.07 (m, 3H), 6.24 (d, 1H), 5.63 (s, 0.5H), 5.64 (s, 0.5H), 6.21-6.29 (m, 2H), 6.33-6,40 (m, 1H), 7·04 (ddd, 1H), 7.13 (d, 0.5H), 7.14 (d, 〇.5H), 7.80 (d, 1H). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1: X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Example 1.03b Form A; Figure 2: Example l. 〇3b Form B X-ray powder diffraction pattern; Figure 3: Example l. 〇3b Form B DSC heat Analytical map; and Figure 4: Example 1. X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form 3b Form C.

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Claims (1)

201245186 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種式I化合物,201245186 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · A compound of formula I, 其中: R1係視情況經羥基取代之(1-4C)烷基; R2係Η或(1-4C)烷基;或 R1與R2—起形成3至8員含氮雜環基環系,其視情況含 有1或2個選自氧、氮及硫之其他雜原子,其中環硫原子 視情況經氡化形成S-氧化物,該環視情況經羥基取代; R3及R5係獨立地選自Η、鹵基、(1-3C)烷氧基及氰基; R4係Η或氟; η係0或1 ’且在η係1時,該R6基團係甲基;或其醫藥 上可接受之鹽。 2.如請求項1之式I化合物,其中: R1係視情況經羥基取代之(ι·4〇烷基; R2係(1-4C)烷基;或 R1與R2—起形成4至6員含氮雜環基環系,其視情況含 有1個選自氧、氮及硫之其他雜原子,其中環硫原子視 163305.doc 201245186 情況經氧化形成s-氧化物’該環視情況經羥基取代;或 其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 3·如請求項1或2之式j化合物’其中尺3及尺5係獨立地選自 H '氟、甲氧基及氰基;或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 4.如請求項1至3中任一項之式I化合物,其中R4係η ;或其 醫藥上可接受之鹽。 5·如請求項1至4中任一項之式I化合物,其中η係〇 ;或其醫 藥上可接受之鹽。 6·如請求項1至4中任一項之式I化合物,其中η係係甲 基;或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 7. 如請求項1之式I化合物,其中: Rl係視情況經羥基取代之(1-4C)烷基; R2係(1-4C)烷基;或 R1與R2 —起形成4至6員含氮雜環基環系,其視情況含 有1個選自氧、氮及硫之其他雜原子,其t環硫原子視 情況經氧化形成S-氧化物,該環視情況經羥基取代; R3及R5係獨立地選自_基且R4係H ; η係0或1,且在!時,該R6基團係曱基;或其醫藥 上可接受之鹽。 ' 8. 如請求項1之式I化合物,其中: R〗係曱基、乙基或2-羥基乙基; R2係曱基或乙基;或 R與R 形成含氮雜環基環系,其係、選自氮雜環丁 烷基、嗎啉基、W則氧基四氫·M•噻畊基及六氫吡啶 163305.doc 201245186 基’該環視情況經羥基取代; R3及R5係獨立地選自Η或鹵基且R4係η ; η係〇或1,且在η係1時,該R6基團係曱基;或其醫藥 上可接受之鹽。 9·如請求項1之式I化合物,其中: Rl係曱基或2-羥基乙基; r2係甲基;或 R1與R2 —起形成含氮雜環基環系,其係選自氮雜環 丁 -1-基、嗎琳-4-基、1-側氧基四氫-1,4-嗔_-4-基、六 氫吡啶-1-基及4-羥基六氩吡啶-1-基; R3及R5係獨立地選自H、氟、曱氧基及氰基; R4係Η或氟; η係0或1,且在η係1時,該R6基團係甲基;或其醫藥 上可接受之鹽。 1 〇.如請求項1之式I化合物,其係選自以下中之任一者: 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-嗎啉 基-4-側氧基-4Η-咣烯-6-甲醯胺; 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)。比咯啶-2-基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮; 8-[(2S)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰 基)-2-嗎琳基克稀-4-酮; 8-[(2R)_l-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰 基)-2-嗎琳基-π克稀-4-嗣; 6-(氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)吡咯啶-2· 163305.doc 201245186 基)-2-嗎啉基-4H-咣烯-4-酮; 6-(氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-8-[(2S)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)°比洛 啶-2-基]-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮; 6-(氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-二氟苯基)。比咯 啶-2-基]-2-嗎啉基-咣烯-4-酮; 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-N,N-二甲基-2-嗎啉基-4-側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺; 8-[(2S)-l-(3-氤苯基)吡咯啶-2-基]-N,N-二曱基-2-嗎啉 基-4-側氧基-咣烯-6-甲醯胺; 8-[(2R)-l-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基]-Ν,Ν·二曱基-2-嗎啉 基-4-側氧基-咣烯-6-甲醯胺; 8_(1_(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎啉 基-4H-P克稀-4-嗣; 8-[(2S)-l-(3 -敗笨基)《»比洛咬·2-基]-6-(嗎淋-4-幾基)-2-嗎琳基-ρ克稀-4-酮; 8-[(2R)-l-(3-氟笨基)啦咯啶-2-基]-6-(嗎啉-4-羰基)-2-嗎琳基克稀-4-酮; 6_(氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_基 2-嗎琳基-4H-»1 克稀-4-_ ; 6-(氮雜環丁烷·ι·羰基)氟苯基)吡咯啶_2_ 基]-2-嗎琳基-咬稀綱; 6-(氮雜環丁烷-1·羰基氟苯基)吡咯啶·2_ 基]-2-嗎嘴基·咬烯_4_酮; 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吡咯啶·2_*)_Ν,Ν·二甲基_2•嗎啉基心 163305.doc 201245186 側氧基-4H-咣烯-6-甲醯胺; 8-(1-(3,5-二氟苯基)》比咯啶_2•基)_2_((r)_2甲基嗎啉 基)-6-(嗎淋-4 -幾基)_-4H-p克稀-酮; 8_( 1 -(3-氟苯基)咐咯啶_2_基)_2·((κ)_2_甲基嗎啉基)6_ (嗎嘛-4-幾基)-411-17克稀-4-_ ;及 8-(1-(3-氟苯基)吼咯啶_2_基)·ΝΝ•二曱基_2((R)_2-曱 基嗎啉基)-4-側氧基-4H-吭烯_6_甲酿胺;或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽。 11·如請求们之式Ϊ化合物,其係8_[(2R)_H3 5-二氣苯基) 吡咯咬-2·^]-6_(嗎,林_4_幾基)·2嗎琳基咬稀·4嗣;或 其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 12·如4求項化合物’其係8_[(2r)小(3,%二氟苯基) 比嘻咬-2-基]_6_(嗎啦·4_幾基)·2_嗎琳基-咬稀·4·嗣。 13.如請求項1之式1化合物的醫藥上可接受之鹽,其係8- 小(3,5·二氟笨基)対咬·2_基]·6·(嗎琳·4·幾基)_2· 嗎啉基-吮烯_4_鲷。 Μ 2 ^ ¥ 11 ^ 1化合物’其係8_[叫吼5·二氣苯基) 比各d基(嗎琳,基)_2_嗎琳基_餘4•嗣;或 丹酋樂上可接受之鹽。 之式1化合物’其㈣仰·二氟苯㈣ 烯-4-酮.2戈基嗎啉基)-6·(嗎啉_4·羰基),·咣 明,或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 16. —種醫藥鈿 化合物二 含如請求項1至15,任-項之式1 其醫藥上可接受之鹽,以及醫藥上可接受之稀 163305.doc 201245186 釋劑或裁劑。 17. 18. 19. 20. 如凊求項1至15中任一項之式工化合物或其醫藥上可捿受 之鹽’其用於療法β 一 2如請求項丨至15中任一項之式丨化合物或其醫藥上可 接又之鹽的用途,其用於製造用於治療或預防對ρι 3·激 酶酵素之抑制性敏感的腫瘤之藥劑。 =:1至15中任一項之式1之咬稀酮衍生物或其醫藥 制心又之鹽’其用於預防或治療對ΡΙ3·激酶酵素之抑 制性敏感之腫瘤。 叩砰苯之抑 -種用於治療或預防患有對PI3- 之腫瘤的溫血動物的方法,該 、抑制性敏感 效量之如請求項1至15中任一項之匕括向該動物投與有 可接受之鹽。 化合物或其醫藥上 163305.docWherein: R1 is optionally substituted by a hydroxy group (1-4C) alkyl; R2 is a hydrazine or (1-4C) alkyl group; or R1 and R2 together form a 3 to 8 member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system, Depending on the case, it contains 1 or 2 other heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the ring sulfur atom is optionally deuterated to form an S-oxide, which is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; R3 and R5 are independently selected from hydrazine. , halo, (1-3C)alkoxy and cyano; R4 is hydrazine or fluoro; η is 0 or 1 ' and when η is 1, the R6 group is methyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable salt. 2. A compound of formula I according to claim 1, wherein: R1 is optionally substituted by a hydroxy group (i.sub.4 alkyl; R2 (1-4C)alkyl; or R1 and R2 form 4 to 6 members a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system, which optionally contains one other hetero atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the ring sulfur atom is oxidized to form an s-oxide according to 163305.doc 201245186. Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 3. The compound of formula j of claim 1 or 2 wherein the rule 3 and the rule 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H 'fluoro, methoxy and cyano; or 4. The compound of formula I, wherein R4 is η; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. The formula I of any one of claims 1 to 4 And a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound of formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the η is a methyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A compound of formula I according to claim 1, wherein: R1 is optionally substituted by a hydroxy group (1-4C) alkyl; R2 is (1-4C)alkyl; or R1 and R2 together form 4 to 6 members a nitrogen heterocyclyl ring system optionally containing one other hetero atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the t-ring sulfur atom is optionally oxidized to form an S-oxide, which is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; R3 and R5 Is independently selected from the group consisting of - and R4 is H; η is 0 or 1, and when in !, the R6 group is a thiol group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. ' 8. As in claim 1 a compound, wherein: R is a fluorenyl group, an ethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group; R2 is a fluorenyl group or an ethyl group; or R and R form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidine Base, morpholinyl, W, oxytetrahydro, M, thiophene and hexahydropyridine 163305.doc 201245186 The group 'is optionally substituted with a hydroxy group; R3 and R5 are independently selected from hydrazine or a halogen group and the R4 system η ; η 〇 or 1, and when η is 1, the R 6 group is a sulfhydryl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 9. The compound of the formula I according to claim 1, wherein: R1 is a thiol group or 2-hydroxyethyl; r2 methyl; or R1 and R2 together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of azetidin-1-yl, morphin-4-yl, 1-side oxygen Tetrahydro-1,4-indole-4-yl, hexahydropyridyl Pyridin-1-yl and 4-hydroxyhexafluoropyridin-1-yl; R3 and R5 are independently selected from H, fluoro, decyloxy and cyano; R4 is hydrazine or fluoro; η is 0 or 1, and When the η system is 1, the R6 group is a methyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 1 A compound of the formula I according to claim 1 which is selected from any one of the following: 8-(1- (3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-indole, indole-dimethyl-2-morpholinyl-4-oxooxy-4-indole-2-enecarbamamine; -(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl). Bilobidine-2-yl)-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonen-4-one; 8-[(2S)-l-(3,5-di Fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morphinyl ketone-4-one; 8-[(2R)_l-(3,5-difluoro Phenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-6-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-2-morphinyl-πglyl-4-indole; 6-(azetidin-1-carbonyl)- 8-(1-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-2· 163305.doc 201245186 base)-2-morpholinyl-4H-nonen-4-one; 6-(azetidine -1-carbonyl)-8-[(2S)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl)°bipiridin-2-yl]-2-morpholinyl-nonen-4-one; 6- (Azetidine-1-carbonyl)-8-[(2R)-l-(3,5-difluorophenyl). Bilobidine-2-yl]-2-morpholinyl-decen-4-one; 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl- 2-morpholinyl-4-sided oxy-4H-nonene-6-carboxamide; 8-[(2S)-l-(3-indolyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-N,N -dimercapto-2-morpholinyl-4-o-oxy-decene-6-formamide; 8-[(2R)-l-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]- Ν,Ν·Dimercapto-2-morpholinyl-4-sideoxy-decene-6-formamide; 8_(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-6-( Morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morpholinyl-4H-P gram--4-indole; 8-[(2S)-l-(3-acrobasic)»»比洛咬·2-base] -6-(Nupip-4-pyryl)-2-morphinyl-p-cyano-4-one; 8-[(2R)-l-(3-fluorophenyl)-l-r- yl-2-yl -6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2-morphinyl ketone-4-one; 6-(azetidin-1-carbonylfluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-2-yl 2-line -4H-»1 克稀-4-_ ; 6-(azetidine·ι·carbonyl)fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine_2_yl]-2-morphinyl-bite; 6-( Azetidine-1·carbonylfluorophenyl)pyrrolidine·2_yl]-2-morphine·octenylene_4-ketone; 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine·2_* )_Ν,Ν·Dimethyl_2•morpholinyl heart 16330 5.doc 201245186 oxo-4H-pinene-6-carbamide; 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)"pyrrolidine_2•yl)_2_((r)_2A吗 morpholinyl)-6-(norpoline-4 -yl)_-4H-p gram-keto; 8_(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-2-yl)_2·(( κ)_2_Methylmorpholinyl)6_ (?--4-yl)-411-17g dilute-4-?; and 8-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine_2_ () ΝΝ 曱 曱 _2 2 ((R) 2 - fluorenyl morpholinyl)-4- oxo-4H-nonene _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11. As requested by the Ϊ compound, it is 8_[(2R)_H3 5-diphenyl) pyrrole bite-2·^]-6_(?,林_4_几基)·2? Rare · 4 嗣; or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. 12. For example, the compound of the formula '8-[(2r) small (3,% difluorophenyl) is more than 嘻2-yl]_6_(?啦·4_基基)·2_?琳基- Bite thin · 4 · 嗣. 13. A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of the formula 1 of claim 1, which is 8-succinate (3,5.difluoro-phenyl)bite·2_yl]·6·(Maylin·4· Base)_2·morpholinyl-decene_4_鲷. Μ 2 ^ ¥ 11 ^ 1 compound 'its system 8_[叫吼5·二气phenyl) than each d base (Merlin, base)_2_琳琳基_余4•嗣; or Dan Emirates is acceptable Salt. The compound of the formula 1 (the) (IV) p-difluorobenzene (tetra)-en-4-one. 2 ge morpholinyl)-6 (morpholino-4) carbonyl, hydrazine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof . 16. A pharmaceutical preparation 化合物 Compound 2 The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula 1 as claimed in claims 1 to 15, and any pharmaceutically acceptable salt 163305.doc 201245186 release or formulation. 17. 18. 19. 20. The compound of any one of items 1 to 15 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in therapy β 2 as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15 The use of a hydrazine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing a tumor which is inhibitory to the inhibition of ρι 3 kinase enzyme. The acne derivative of the formula 1 of any one of 1 to 15 or the pharmaceutical salt thereof is used for the prevention or treatment of a tumor which is sensitive to the inhibition of the ΡΙ3·kinase enzyme. A method for treating or preventing a warm-blooded animal having a tumor against PI3-, wherein the inhibitory sensitivity is as described in any one of claims 1 to 15 There are acceptable salts for the administration. Compound or its medicine 163305.doc
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