201244995 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 發月係關於棧板容器，該等棧板容器用於運輸液體 危險貨物且使用又車或棧板車自底部搬運且亦使用吊釣 及起重機自頂部搬運該等棧板容器。 【先前技術】 反夺器用於運輸液體貨物。棧板容器係由固定於棧 之由焊接中空鋼管製成的外機殼組成，且外機殼固持 個真充開口及一個排空開口之可更換内部容器（塑 膠瓶）。 :裝滿之棧板容器之運輸期間（詳言t，在用鐵路或 :在用具有硬懸吊的卡車在較差道路上運輸高 容Π容物的情況下)’由於對液體貨物之衝擊力，外機殼 谷易爻到顯著應力。在受力遠 ^.^ ^ L 牡又刀違各個長時段時，此等動態運 負载在外機殼中產生顯荖 力，备故道 生』者之連續改變的f曲應力及扭應 最終導致疲勞裂縫及隨 在外機殼中有裂縫或鬆散焊接，“皮裂或鬆散焊接。 之升高過於危險。 下對裝滿之棧板容器 外機殼之頂部： 亦藉由又車或手動地藉由 可能用^ d 千推車來搬運棧板容器。不 月匕用一個起重機及4個吊鉤來升古 小 因為外機殼之頂部區域太脆弱.，準棧板容器，此係 的而叹什。頂部水平管僅藉由電 巧此目 直管。浐俨151 Μ如* 要接（29 )而固定至垂 榼柃固持内部容器且僅 Μ 值固疋於頂部水平管上，且 4 201244995 不連接至垂直管或僅僅固定至對應的垂直管。 將外機殼連接至機板： 藉由螺栓或螺針將外機殼永久地固定 釘僅僅固定至棧板之頂 ㈣㈣螺 口P刀，或右螺釘具有長螺栓且穿 過整個棧板之尚度，則尤 、在外機设之底部之一長度側與另一 長度側之間不存在連接或定心。 升高測試： 棧板容器之升；έ；,、目,丨,201244995 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The Moon is about pallet containers used to transport liquid dangerous goods and transported by car or pallet truck from the bottom and also uses slings and cranes. The pallet containers are carried from the top. [Prior Art] The counter-receiver is used to transport liquid cargo. The pallet container is composed of an outer casing made of welded hollow steel pipe fixed to the stack, and the outer casing holds a replaceable inner container (plastic bottle) with a true filling opening and an empty opening. : During the transportation of the full pallet container (detailed t, in the case of railroad or: in the case of transporting high-capacity contents on a poor road with a truck with a hard suspension)] due to the impact on liquid cargo The outer casing of the valley is easy to reach significant stress. When the force is far away ^.^ ^ L and the knife is in violation of each long period of time, these dynamic loads produce a significant force in the outer casing, and the continuous change of the f-bend stress and the twisting of the candidate will eventually lead to fatigue. Cracks and cracks or loose welds in the outer casing, “skin cracking or loose welding. The rise is too dangerous. The top of the outer casing of the full stack of pallets: also by car or manually It is possible to use a ^ d thousand cart to carry the pallet container. No crane uses a crane and 4 hooks to raise the ancient small because the top area of the outer casing is too weak. The quasi-pallet container, this system is sigh The top horizontal tube is only straight through the tube. 浐俨151 such as * is to be connected (29) and fixed to the coveted holding inner container and only the value is fixed on the top horizontal tube, and 4 201244995 does not Connect to the vertical tube or only to the corresponding vertical tube. Attach the outer casing to the plate: Permanently fix the outer casing to the top of the pallet by bolts or screws (4) (4) Screw P-knife, or The right screw has a long bolt and passes through the entire pallet, especially There is no connection or centering between one of the length sides of the bottom of the outer unit and the other length side. Elevation test: rise of the pallet container; έ;,目目,丨,
升阿劓试（描述於關於運輸危險貨物之UN 推薦中）適用於所有類划 員生之IBC，此意謂亦適用於經設計成 自頂部吊起之棧板容器（ 、作為3又计測3式）。將裝滿棧板容 态之棧板容器之質量將為容許總質量的兩倍。將 精由每-對對角相對的吊起裝置來吊起棧板容器，使得垂 :地施加吊升力且第二次與垂直線成45。朝向中心 △刀°錢板容器針對常規運輸條 ,、、女王，不存在包括棧板之可觀測到的 充貨物無損失，則通過升高測試。 真 先前技術： 。。不可能用一個起重機及4個吊鉤來升高標準機板容 ⑽此係因為外機殼之頂部區域太脆弱；標準綫板容器並 :::此目的而設計。其他複合㈣之升高為目前技術發展 …’亦即’在重型建構中，鋼或不鏽鋼IBC具有4個吊 起凸耳，該等凸耳具有孔。 EP 585453為最接近的目前技術發展水平之機㈣板 接’且展示藉由機殼栅格之穿過整個機板高度之擴展線 201244995 來連接校板容器外機殼與棧板。此設計之缺點為：擴 難以插入至拽板中、錯過用於線穿過授板之任何定立 撐鋼插入物，及難以上緊設計成凸緣螺母之底板。為;上 緊凸緣螺母’必須倒置棧板容器。The Auntie test (described in the UN recommendation for the transport of dangerous goods) applies to all classmates' IBCs, which means that it is also applicable to pallet containers designed to be lifted from the top (as measured by 3) 3)). The quality of the pallet container that will fill the pallet capacity will be twice the total allowable mass. The pallet container is lifted by each diagonally opposite lifting device so that the lifting force is applied to the ground and the second time is 45 with the vertical line. Towards the center △ knife ° cash plate container for the conventional transport bar,, Queen, there is no observable charge including the pallet without loss, then pass the test. Really prior art: . . It is not possible to raise the standard plate capacity with a crane and 4 hooks. (10) This is because the top area of the outer casing is too weak; the standard wire container is designed for:: this purpose. The rise of other composites (four) is a current technological development ... 'i.e.' In heavy construction, the steel or stainless steel IBC has four lifting lugs with holes. EP 585453 is the closest state of the art machine (4) boarding and exhibits the extension of the chassis grid through the entire board height 201244995 to connect the outer shell of the board container to the pallet. Disadvantages of this design are: difficulty in inserting into the raft, missing any of the upright struts for threading through the slab, and difficulty in tightening the bottom plate designed as a flange nut. To tighten the flange nut ', the pallet container must be inverted.
藉由叉車或手推授板車自底部搬運目前可獲得 容器。不可能自頂部吊起，此係因為中空管機殼及棧板J 即且’:非部：平管至鄰近的垂直管）之結構極為脆弱 (圖）且並非針對此應用而設計。頂部水平管僅藉由電阻 焊接（29)而以至垂直管（圖2)。橫桿固持内部容号 且僅僅固定於頂部水平管上且不連接至一些垂直管。在 高搬運之狀況下，管結構破裂且機殼與機板之間的固 消失。 圖1為棧板容器之升高的透視圖。對稱地置放4 :機吊鉤’其靠近垂直線且經由頂部水平管吊起棧板容 盗。頂部水平管僅僅藉由焊接而連接至垂直線。根據目前 技術發展水平之棧板容器在UN升高測試中具有巨大的頂 部水平管及橫桿變形’其未通過UN設計類型測試。該等典 之鋼規格為〇_8毫米至U毫米。圖2為焊接式連接垂直: ，頂部水平管之剖視圖。圖3為連接橫桿與頂部水平管之 =視圖。檢桿之長的扁平且彎曲之末端僅僅圍繞頂部水平 管且在兩端與頂部水平管用螺栓固定。 本發明之目標 本發明之主要目標為消除上述缺點。 本發明之另一目標為提供具有改良之升高表現之用於 201244995 運輸液體貨物的棧板容器。 本發明之另一目標為提供亦使用叉車或棧板車自底部 搬運以用於運輸之棧板容器。 【發明内容】 本發明揭示一種具有改良之升高表現之棧板容器 (1)，其包含：至少一棧板；至少一内部容器，該至少一 内部容器經組態以安裝於該棧板上；及一外機殼纟且件結 構，該外機殼組件結構緊固地固定至該棧板以形成一支撐 § 蒦套且促進該棧板容器之升高，#中該外機殼組件由包括 垂直管、水平管之管結構及橫桿組成，上述各者在其交又 點處藉由-個以上賴定配置而固定至彼此以用於在管及/ 或橫桿之交叉點處構成額外的剛性連接，&而在該等固定 部件中任一者發生故障的狀況下緊固外框架組件。 額外的剛性連接係藉由橫桿之扁平末端構成，該扁平 末端經組態以用於圍繞頂部水平管且用於與垂直管一起用 w不鳊错由鉚接底部水平 7J、精田綱 直管來促進額外連接（ 外機殼係藉由底板令之剧^ 甚兮〜 伋〒之固疋部件而與棧板連接，且覆 盍該底部水平管的該等鋼插 鋼插入物亦唑調谪為田& 安主》亥羊垂直菅，该等 τ京㉟適為用於該底部水平管之定心隔片。 U形橫桿末端、頂部水 谭接部件連接外，㈣由鉚 直&除了用螺栓固定及 部水平管係由在“毫米至^連接^外機殼之橫桿及/或頂 、.耄米範圍内的較厚規格的鋼 7 201244995 製成。甚至可將具有橫桿連接之垂直管及底部水平管之厚 度選擇成在1.0毫米至2.5毫米的範圍内。 铋桿（14 )經組嘘成對稱地位於頂部水平管（1 〇 )上， 其扁平末端（15)在外機殼（8)之該等預定垂直管（η ) 中之一些之接合點處。. 至少四個起重機吊鉤經組態成對稱地置放於頂部水平 管（10)上，其罪近具有橫桿連接之垂直管（13)以促進 棧板容器（1 )之升高。 由熱塑性材料製成之内部容器⑺經組態成置放於與 外框架組件整合之棧板上以用於儲存及運輸液體。 内部容器（2 )可藉由鉚冑（17 )永久地緊固於外機殼 (8 )十，該等鉚釘（17 )穿過橫桿（14 )之U形扁平末端 (15)、頂部水平管（10)及垂直管（13)。 本發明之聲明： 因此’本發明揭示一種具有改良之升高表現之棧板容 益，其包含：至少一棧板；至少一内部容器（2 )，該至少 内部谷器（2 )經組態以安裝於該棧板上；及一外機殼組 件結構’該外機殼組件結構緊固地固定至該棧板以形成一 支撐護套且促進該棧板容器之升高，其中該外機殼組件由 包括垂直官、水平管之管結構、橫桿及棧板鋼插入物組成， 上述各者在其交叉點處藉由一個以上的固定配置而固定至 彼此’以用於在管及/或橫桿之交叉點處構成額的外剛性連 接’從而在該等固定部件中任一者發生故障的狀況下緊固 外框架組件。 201244995 本發明之簡要描述 根據本申請案，棧板容器係用於運輸液體危險貨物。 機板容器係由固定於棧板上之由中空鋼管製成的外機^且 成，該外機殼固持具有一個填充開口及—個排空開口之可 更換瓶。藉由重新設計而加強該等管之結構剖面來提供具 有改良之升高表現之機板容器，且亦重新設計整個結構， 且以負載得以分散於構件之間且得以傳送至底部棧^之方 式來設計該等構件之間的空間。外機殼之頂部水平管及/或 ::水平管係由在L。毫米至2.5毫米範圍内的較厚規格的 鋼裝成。甚至可將垂直管及橫桿之厚度選擇成在"毫米至 =毫米的範圍内。外機殼之頂部構件固定於垂直構件與水 構件之接面處。頂部構件覆蓋該接面且藉由螺母及螺检 二底部連接。此完整組件形成圍繞塑膠瓶之環形結構以 ;將㈣構件固持在一起。水平構件與垂直構件焊接至 且亦藉由水平鉚釘而連接以獲得更好的強度。頂部 壞，之剖面亦經設計以保持.彎曲力矩且在壓力下不會毁 $運甚至在外機殼上有高運輸應力時/在外機殼上有 阿運輸應力之後提供棧板容器之 平管及/或底邻水平其a 升阿。機喊之頂部水 此：#干官除了與垂直管之-些額外連接及"戈 —些額外增強外，亦藉由焊接而與垂直管連接。 外機殼之頂部： 外機殼之頂部得以增強。外 直管具有共同位置。扁二桿及四個垂 场十褕#末鈿圍繞頂部水平管，且横 201244995 桿之固定螺栓（16)穿過垂直管。另外，鉚釘經選擇性地 调整以支援頂部水平管至垂直管之連接。 將外機殼連接至棧板·· 藉由下部水平管經由長螺栓及底板來連接外機殼與授 板另外，鋼插入物確保外機殼之底部水平管保持居中連 接至棧板。對於額外強度鋼插入物，亦將垂直管與底部水 平管鉚接（28)在一起。 一 【實施方式】 現在參看圖式’其中展示内容僅為了說明本發明之較 佳具體實例，而不是為了限制本發明。 根據本中請案，棧板容器係用於運輸液體危險貨物。 棧板容器係由固定於機板上之由中空鋼管製成的外機殼組 成’該外機殼固持具有-個填充開口及一個排空開口之可 更換瓶。藉由重新設計而加強該等管之結構剖面來提供具 有改良之升高表現之棧板容器’且亦重新設計整個結構， 且以負載得以分散於垂直管之間且得以傳送至底部機板之 方式來設計垂直管之間的空間。外機殼之頂部水平管及/或 底部水平管係由在W毫米至2.5毫米範圍内的較厚規格的 鋼製成。甚至可將垂直管及橫桿之厚度選擇成在ι〇毫米至 毫米的範圍内。外機殼之橫桿固定於垂直管與頂部水平 官之接面4。橫桿覆蓋該接面且藉由螺母及螺栓而自底部 連接。此完整組件形成圍繞塑膠瓶之環形結構以用於將該 #構件固持在一起。水平管與垂直管焊接至彼此，且亦藉 由水平鉚釘而連接以獲得額外強度。橫桿之剖面亦經設計Containers are currently available for transport from the bottom by forklifts or hand-pushing carts. It is not possible to hoist from the top because the structure of the hollow tube casing and pallet J and the non-part: flat tube to the adjacent vertical tube is extremely fragile (figure) and is not designed for this application. The top horizontal tube is only welded by resistance (29) to the vertical tube (Figure 2). The crossbar holds the internal tolerance and is only fixed to the top horizontal tube and is not connected to some vertical tubes. In the case of high handling, the pipe structure is broken and the solidity between the casing and the plate disappears. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the rise of the pallet container. Symmetrically placed 4: the machine hook' is close to the vertical line and the pallet is hoisted via the top horizontal tube. The top horizontal tube is connected to the vertical line only by welding. The pallet containers according to the state of the art have a huge top horizontal tube and crossbar deformation in the UN rise test. They have not passed the UN design type test. The steel specifications of these codes are 〇8 mm to U mm. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the welded horizontal connection: top horizontal tube. Figure 3 is a view of the connecting crossbar and the top horizontal tube. The long, flat and curved end of the stem is only around the top horizontal tube and bolted to the top horizontal tube at both ends. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to eliminate the above disadvantages. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet container for transporting liquid cargo in 201244995 with improved elevated performance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet container that is also transported from the bottom for transport using a forklift or pallet truck. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention discloses a pallet container (1) having improved elevated performance, comprising: at least one pallet; at least one inner container configured to be mounted to the pallet And an outer casing assembly structure, the outer casing assembly structure is fixedly fixed to the pallet to form a support § 且 sleeve and promote the lifting of the pallet container, the outer casing assembly is The utility model comprises a vertical tube, a horizontal tube tube structure and a cross rod composition, wherein each of the above-mentioned persons is fixed to each other at a point of intersection and at least one point for at the intersection of the tube and/or the cross rod. An additional rigid connection, & and fastening the outer frame assembly in the event of failure of either of the stationary components. The additional rigid connection consists of the flat end of the crossbar, which is configured for use around the top horizontal tube and for use with the vertical tube without wrong by riveting the bottom level 7J, the Jingtian straight tube To facilitate the additional connection (the outer casing is connected to the pallet by the bottom plate, the sturdy parts of the slabs, and the steel inserts covering the bottom horizontal pipe are also ridiculous For the field & An main "Hai Yang vertical 菅, these τ Jing 35 is suitable for the centering of the bottom horizontal tube. U-shaped cross-bar end, top water tan joints connected, (four) by straight & In addition to the bolted and horizontal pipe system made of thicker gauge steel 7 201244995 in the range of "mm to ^ connecting ^ outer casing of the cross bar and / or top, . 耄 rice. Even can have a horizontal The thickness of the vertical tube and the bottom horizontal tube of the rod connection is selected to be in the range of 1.0 mm to 2.5 mm. The mast (14) is symmetrically placed on the top horizontal tube (1 〇) with its flat end (15) At the junction of some of the predetermined vertical tubes (η) of the outer casing (8) At least four crane hooks are configured to be placed symmetrically on the top horizontal tube (10) with a vertical tube (13) connected by a crossbar to facilitate the rise of the pallet container (1). An inner container (7) of thermoplastic material is configured to be placed on a pallet integrated with the outer frame assembly for storage and transport of liquid. The inner container (2) can be permanently fastened by riveting (17) The outer casing (8) ten, the rivets (17) pass through the U-shaped flat end (15) of the crossbar (14), the top horizontal pipe (10) and the vertical pipe (13). Statement of the present invention: The present invention discloses a pallet capacity with improved elevated performance, comprising: at least one pallet; at least one inner container (2) configured to be mounted on the pallet And an outer casing assembly structure 'the outer casing assembly structure is securely fixed to the pallet to form a support sheath and facilitate lifting of the pallet container, wherein the outer casing assembly includes vertical members, The tube structure of the horizontal pipe, the cross bar and the pallet steel insert, each of which borrows at its intersection More than one fixed configuration secured to each other 'for an external rigid connection at the intersection of the pipe and/or crossbar' to secure the outer frame in the event of failure of either of the stationary components 201244995 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the present application, a pallet container is used for transporting liquid dangerous goods. The machine plate container is formed by an outer machine made of hollow steel pipe fixed on a pallet, and the outer machine The shell retains a replaceable bottle having a fill opening and an empty opening. The structural section of the tube is reinforced by redesign to provide a modified plate container with improved performance and the entire structure is redesigned, and The space between the components is designed in such a way that the load is dispersed between the components and transferred to the bottom stack. The top horizontal tube and/or the :: horizontal tube of the outer casing are at L. Thicker gauge steel in the range of mm to 2.5 mm. It is even possible to select the thickness of the vertical tube and the crossbar to be in the range of "mm to = mm. The top member of the outer casing is fixed at the junction of the vertical member and the water member. The top member covers the joint and is connected by a nut and a screw bottom. This complete assembly forms an annular structure around the plastic bottle; the (4) members are held together. The horizontal members are welded to the vertical members and are also joined by horizontal rivets for better strength. The top is broken and the profile is also designed to maintain the bending moment and will not be destroyed under pressure. Even when there is high transport stress on the outer casing / the flat pipe of the pallet container is provided after the transportation stress on the outer casing and / or bottom level of its a liter. The machine shouts the top water. This: #干官 is connected to the vertical pipe by welding, in addition to the extra connection with the vertical pipe and the extra strength. Top of the outer casing: The top of the outer casing is reinforced. The outer straight tubes have a common location. The flat two poles and the four vertical fields are ten 褕# 钿 钿 around the top horizontal pipe, and the horizontal fixing bolts (16) of the 201244995 rod pass through the vertical pipe. In addition, the rivets are selectively adjusted to support the connection of the top horizontal tube to the vertical tube. Attaching the outer casing to the pallet · The outer casing and the plate are joined by the lower horizontal pipe via the long bolts and the bottom plate. In addition, the steel insert ensures that the bottom horizontal pipe of the outer casing remains centered to the pallet. For extra strength steel inserts, the vertical tube is also riveted (28) to the bottom horizontal tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention is set forth with respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. According to the present application, pallet containers are used to transport liquid dangerous goods. The pallet container is composed of an outer casing made of hollow steel pipe fixed to the machine plate. The outer casing holds a replaceable bottle having a filling opening and an emptying opening. Reinventing the structural sections of the tubes to provide improved palletized containers with improved performance and also redesigning the entire structure, with loads being dispersed between the vertical tubes and transferred to the bottom plate Ways to design the space between vertical tubes. The top horizontal tube and/or the bottom horizontal tube of the outer casing are made of thicker gauge steel in the range of W mm to 2.5 mm. It is even possible to select the thickness of the vertical tube and the crossbar in the range of ι mm to mm. The crossbar of the outer casing is fixed to the junction 4 of the vertical pipe and the top horizontal. The crossbar covers the joint and is connected from the bottom by nuts and bolts. This complete assembly forms an annular structure around the plastic bottle for holding the #members together. The horizontal and vertical tubes are welded to each other and are also joined by horizontal rivets for additional strength. The cross section of the crossbar is also designed
S 10 201244995 以保持彎曲力矩且在壓力下不會變形。 使用在特定位置處的長螺栓及固定板來固定外機殼之 底部與棧板，因此其在塑膠瓶本體上完成環形結構且實現 安全升高。此確保具有塑膠瓶之棧板在升高期間保持安全 地連接至外機殼。 升问對於離岸/到岸應用係有必要的，在此等應用中藉 由起重機將棧板容器自一處移至另一處。棧板容器通常^ 有800 L至1250 L(較佳為1〇〇〇 L)之容積。 外機殼之頂部：一個橫桿及2個垂直管在2個部位具 有/、同位置（圖6及圖7)。橫桿（14)之固定螺栓（16) 穿過垂直管且另外（圖6)置放亦支援頂部水平管至垂直管 之連接的娜釘（圖7)。 外機殼之底部：經由長螺检及固定板來連接外機殼與 棧‘板以確保在升高期間棧板保持連接至外機殼。 圖4為根據本發明之用於液體之棧板容器（㈠之升高 的透視圖，棧板容器（1)係用作—次性或可再用之容器， 其中由熱塑性材料製成之内部容器（2)、永久地固定於機 板（18 )上之外機设（8 )為主要零件。内部容器（2 )係 由塑膠製成，在其上頂部（2)中具有可用螺旋蓋⑷封 閉之填充開口（3)且在其底部（6)上具有可封閉之排出 閥⑺。藉由兩個橫桿（14)將内部容器（2)緊固於外機 1 〇 )上，該等橫桿14 之一些垂直管（13) 橫桿14對稱地位於頂部水平管（ 之扁平末端（15)處於與外機殼（8) 11 201244995 相同的位置。四個起重機吊鉤 j耵稱地置放於頂部水平管 上 其罪近具有横桿連接之垂直普n △ 直s (13)且允許藉由頂部 水平官（9)吊起棧板容器（1) ;而不會有可觀測到的永久 變形。 圖5為根據本發明之具有塑膠機板（18)之擾板容器 (1)的分解圖。在棧板容器（1)之纟且裝位置令内部容 器⑺將被置放於外機殼（8)内部，用兩個橫桿（⑷ 來鎖定内部容器⑺。橫桿（14)之爲平末端（15)圍繞 頂：水平管（10)，且橫桿（14)之固定螺栓（16)穿過垂 直管（13 )。將藉由長螺栓（21 )使外機殼（8 )永久地轴 向連接至塑膠棧板（18)，長螺检（21)冑過整個機板（⑷ 之高度且被擰入底板（22)中。將另外藉由U形鋼插入物 (19)之末端處之兩個90。突出部分（23)使外機殼（8) 之底部水平管（π)在棧板（丨8)上居中。 圖6為焊接式連接垂直管（13)與頂部水平管（丨 及橫桿（14)之固定的剖視圖。頂桿（14)之扁平末端（15) 圍繞外機殼（8)之頂部水平管（1〇)而彎曲，且藉由亦穿 過垂直管（13)之固定螺栓（16)得以緊固。此連接提供 頂部水平管（10)在外機殼（8)之垂直管（13)上之額外 固定，且減少在棧板容器（1)之升高時垂直管（14)與頂 部水平管（10 )焊接之剪應力，且亦減少在堆疊之棧板容 器（1 )情況下在焊接垂直管（i4 )與頂部水平管（i 〇 )處 之剪應力。另外，圖6展示橫桿（14)維持其橫截面，直 至其與垂直管（13 )接觸。此情形在升高期間給頂部水平S 10 201244995 to maintain bending moment and not deform under pressure. The long bolts and fixing plates at specific positions are used to fix the bottom of the outer casing and the pallet, so that the annular structure is completed on the plastic bottle body and the safety is increased. This ensures that the pallet with the plastic bottle remains securely attached to the outer casing during the rise. Ascending is necessary for offshore/shore applications where the pallet containers are moved from one location to another by cranes. The pallet container typically has a volume of 800 L to 1250 L (preferably 1 〇〇〇 L). The top of the outer casing: one crossbar and two vertical pipes have / in the same position in two places (Fig. 6 and Fig. 7). The fixing bolts (16) of the crossbar (14) pass through the vertical pipe and additionally (Fig. 6) the nails that support the connection of the top horizontal pipe to the vertical pipe (Fig. 7). Bottom of the outer casing: The outer casing and the stacking plate are connected via a long threaded and fixed plate to ensure that the pallet remains attached to the outer casing during the rise. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a raised pallet container (1) according to the present invention, the pallet container (1) being used as a disposable or reusable container in which the interior is made of a thermoplastic material. The container (2) is permanently fixed to the machine board (18) and the machine (8) is the main part. The inner container (2) is made of plastic and has a screw cap (4) in the top (2). a closed filling opening (3) and a closable discharge valve (7) on its bottom (6). The inner container (2) is fastened to the outer casing 1 by two crossbars (14), Some of the vertical tubes (13) of the crossbar 14 are symmetrically located at the top horizontal tube (the flat ends (15) are in the same position as the outer casing (8) 11 201244995. Four crane hooks are nicknamed Placed on the top horizontal pipe, its sin is nearly perpendicular to the crossbar connection n △ straight s (13) and allows the pallet container (1) to be lifted by the top horizontal officer (9); there is no observable Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a turret container (1) having a plastic plate (18) according to the present invention. Between the pallet container (1) The position of the inner container (7) will be placed inside the outer casing (8), and the inner container (7) will be locked by two crossbars ((4). The crossbar (14) is the flat end (15) around the top: horizontal pipe ( 10), and the fixing bolt (16) of the crossbar (14) passes through the vertical pipe (13). The outer casing (8) will be permanently axially connected to the plastic pallet (18) by the long bolt (21). The long thread check (21) passes over the entire plate ((4) height and is screwed into the bottom plate (22). It will additionally be by the two 90 at the end of the U-shaped steel insert (19). The protruding part (23) The center horizontal pipe (π) of the outer casing (8) is centered on the pallet (丨8). Figure 6 is the fixed connection of the welded vertical pipe (13) and the top horizontal pipe (the horizontal and horizontal bars (14) Cutaway view. The flat end (15) of the ram (14) is bent around the top horizontal tube (1 〇) of the outer casing (8) and is secured by a fixing bolt (16) that also passes through the vertical pipe (13). Fastening. This connection provides additional fixing of the top horizontal tube (10) on the vertical tube (13) of the outer casing (8) and reduces the vertical tube (14) and top level when the pallet container (1) is raised Tube (10 The shear stress of the weld, and also reduces the shear stress at the welded vertical pipe (i4) and the top horizontal pipe (i 〇) in the case of the stacked pallet container (1). In addition, Figure 6 shows the crossbar (14) Maintain its cross section until it is in contact with the vertical tube (13). This situation gives the top level during the rise
S 12 201244995 s (10)提供額夕卜徑向支樓以對抗變形。 圖7為焊接式連接垂直管（13)與頂部水平管（1〇) :橫补之固定（如圖6)的剖視圖，其中鉚釘（1 7 )連接頂 邛水平s ( 10 )與垂直管（13 )。此鉚釘亦減少在棧板容器 (1)之升高時垂直管（13)與頂部水平管（1〇)之焊接之 剪應力纟其他焊接式連接、垂直管（12)及頂部水平管 (10 )處之額外鉚釘（17)亦增強連接且減少焊接之剪應 力。 〜 就圖7之變化而言（鉚釘（17)穿過橫桿（14)之U 形扁平末端（15)、頂部水平管（1〇)及垂直管，内 部容器（2 )將永久地緊固於外機殼（8 )中。 圖8為連接外機殼（8)之底部水平管（U)與塑膠棧 板（is)的剖視圖。為確保棧板（18)在升高期間保持永 久地固疋至棧板容器（1)之外機殼（8)，藉由長螺栓（Μ) 將外機殼（8 )之底部水平管（丨丨）固定於塑膠棧板（丨8 ) 上，藉由管夾（20)而覆蓋底部水平管（1〇，長螺栓（16) 穿過整個機板（18 )之高度且被擰入底板（22 )中。將另 外藉由u形鋼插入物（19)之一或兩個9〇。突出部分（23) 使外機殼（8)之底部水平管（1〇在棧板（18)上居中。 圖9為連接底部水平管（11)及垂直管（8)及扁平鋼 插入物（25)的剖視圖。就木製棧板（24)而言，必須使 用扁平鋼插入物（25 )。藉由鉚釘（27)完成底部水平管（u )、 垂直官（12 )及扁平鋼插入物（25 )之額外連接。鉚釘（) 保護焊接垂直管（12)底部水平管（1〇以對抗剪應力。將 13 201244995 兩個鋼插入物（25)置放於木製棧板（24)上。 圖1 〇為在無扁平鋼插入物（25 )的情況下連接底部水 平管（11 )及垂直管（12 )(如圖9 )的剖視圖β 圖11為連接底部水平管（丨丨）與木製棧板（24 )之剖 視圖。就木製棧板（24 )而言，鋼插入物（25 )將為扁平 的。另外’可用在（根據實例）棧板（24)中心底座中之 其他部位中之額外長螺栓（21 )及底板（22)來固定鋼插 入物（25) »將一個鋼插入物（μ)置放於木製棧板（μ) 上°鋼插入物（25)之末端為u形且覆蓋機殼（8)之底部 水平管（11 )，從而替換掉管夾（2〇 )。 前述描述為本發明之特定具體實例。應瞭解，僅為了 說明而描述此具體實例，且在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇 的情況下，熟習此項技術者可實踐眾多變更及修改。意欲 包括所有此等修改及變更，只要其在如所主張之本發明或 其專效物的範嘴内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1展示棧板容器先前技術之升高的透視圖。 圖2展示焊接式連接垂直管與頂部水平管先前技術之 剖視圖。 圖3展示螺栓式連接橫桿與頂部水平管先前技術之剖 視圖。 圖4展示棧板容器之升高的透視圖。 圖5展示棧板容器之分解圖。 圖6展示焊接式連接垂直管與頂部水平管及橫桿之螺S 12 201244995 s (10) Provides a radial radial branch to resist deformation. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the welded-connected vertical pipe (13) and the top horizontal pipe (1〇): transversely fixed (Fig. 6), wherein the rivet (17) is connected to the top s level s (10) and the vertical pipe ( 13). The rivet also reduces the shear stress of the vertical tube (13) and the top horizontal tube (1〇) when the pallet container (1) is raised. Other welded connections, vertical tubes (12) and top horizontal tubes (10) The additional rivets (17) at the location also enhance the connection and reduce the shear stress of the weld. ~ For the variation of Figure 7 (the rivet (17) passes through the U-shaped flat end (15) of the crossbar (14), the top horizontal tube (1〇) and the vertical tube, the inner container (2) will be permanently tightened Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom horizontal tube (U) and plastic pallet (is) attached to the outer casing (8) to ensure that the pallet (18) remains permanently during the rise. Fixing to the casing (8) outside the pallet container (1), and fixing the bottom horizontal pipe (丨丨) of the outer casing (8) to the plastic pallet (丨8) by long bolts (Μ), Covering the bottom horizontal pipe (1 〇 by the pipe clamp (20), the long bolt (16) passes through the height of the entire plate (18) and is screwed into the bottom plate (22). Additional U-shaped steel inserts (19) One or two 9〇. The protruding part (23) centers the bottom horizontal pipe of the outer casing (8) (1〇 on the pallet (18). Figure 9 shows the connection of the bottom horizontal pipe (11) and A cross-sectional view of the vertical tube (8) and the flat steel insert (25). For the wooden pallet (24), a flat steel insert (25) must be used. The bottom horizontal tube (u) is completed by rivets (27), Vertical officer (12) and flat Additional connection of the steel insert (25). Rivet () Protect the horizontal pipe at the bottom of the welded vertical pipe (12) (1〇 to resist shear stress. Place 13 201244995 two steel inserts (25) on the wooden pallet ( 24) Above Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom horizontal tube (11) and the vertical tube (12) (Fig. 9) without the flat steel insert (25). Fig. 11 is the bottom horizontal tube (丨)剖) and a cross-sectional view of the wooden pallet (24). For the wooden pallet (24), the steel insert (25) will be flat. In addition, 'can be used in the center base of the pallet (24) according to the example) Additional long bolts (21) and bottom plates (22) in other parts to secure the steel insert (25) » Place a steel insert (μ) on the wooden pallet (μ) ° steel insert (25) The end is u-shaped and covers the bottom horizontal tube (11) of the casing (8), thereby replacing the pipe clamp (2〇). The foregoing description is a specific embodiment of the invention. It should be understood that this specific example is described for illustrative purposes only. And those skilled in the art can practice numerous changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. And the modifications are intended to include all such modifications and variations as long as they are within the scope of the invention as claimed. Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a prior art welded joint vertical tube and top horizontal tube.Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the prior art of a bolted crossbar and a top horizontal tube. Figure 4 shows an elevated perspective view of the pallet container. 5 shows an exploded view of the pallet container. Figure 6 shows the welded vertical pipe and the top horizontal pipe and the crossbar screw
14 201244995 松式連接的剖視圖。 圖7展不焊接且鉚接式連接垂直管與頂部水平管及橫 桿之螺栓式連接的剖視圖。 圖8展不連接底部水平管與塑膠棧板之剖視圖。 圖9展示連接底部水平管及垂直管與木製棧板之剖視 圖。 圖10展示連接底部水平管及垂直管與木製棧板之剖視 圖。 圖U展示連接底部水平管與木製棧板之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :棧板容器 2 :内部容器 3 :填充開口 4 :螺旋蓋 5 :上頂部 6 :底部 7 :排出閥 8 :外機殼 9 :頂部水平管 10 :頂部水平管 Η :底部水平管 12 :垂直管 13 :具有橫桿連接之垂直管 14 :橫桿/頂桿 15 201244995 1 5 :末端 1 6 :螺栓 1 7 :鉚釘 18 :棧板/塑膠棧板 1 9 : U形鋼插入物 20 :管夾 21 :螺栓 22 :底板 23 :突出部分 24 :木製棧板 2 5 :鋼插入物 26 : U形鋼插入物末端 27 :鉑p釘 28 : I卵釘/鉑P接 2 9 :電阻焊接14 201244995 Cutaway view of the loose connection. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the bolted connection of the non-welded and riveted connecting vertical pipe to the top horizontal pipe and the crossbar. Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the bottom horizontal tube and the plastic pallet. Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the bottom horizontal tube and the vertical tube and the wooden pallet. Figure 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the bottom horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe and the wooden pallet. Figure U shows a cross-sectional view of the bottom horizontal tube and the wooden pallet. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Pallet container 2 : Internal container 3 : Filling opening 4 : Screw cap 5 : Upper top 6 : Bottom 7 : Discharge valve 8 : Outer casing 9 : Top horizontal pipe 10 : Top horizontal pipe Η : Bottom horizontal pipe 12 : Vertical pipe 13 : Vertical pipe with cross bar connection 14 : Cross bar / ejector pin 15 201244995 1 5 : End 1 6 : Bolt 1 7 : Rivet 18 : Pallet / plastic pallet 1 9 : U Shaped steel insert 20: Pipe clamp 21: Bolt 22: Base plate 23: Projection 24: Wooden pallet 2 5: Steel insert 26: U-shaped steel insert end 27: Platinum p-nail 28: I egg nail / platinum P Connect 2 9 : Resistance welding
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